8-K
INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. (INR)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM 8-K
__________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 10, 2026
__________________________
INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
| Delaware | 001-42499 | 99-3407012 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction<br>of incorporation) | (Commission<br>File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.) |
2605 Cranberry Square
Morgantown, WV 26508
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(304) 212-2350
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading<br>Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange<br>on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | INR | The New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
| Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
|---|
On March 10, 2026, Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial and operating results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
On March 10, 2026, the Company posted an investor presentation related to the financial and operating results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 to its website at ir.infinitynaturalresources.com.
The information furnished in this Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise be subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
| Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
|---|
(d)Exhibits.
| Exhibit<br>Number | Description |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Press Release, dated March 10, 2026. |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Zack Arnold |
| Zack Arnold | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: March 10, 2026
Document
Exhibit 99.1
Infinity Natural Resources Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results and Provides 2026 Outlook
March 10, 2026
Morgantown, West Virginia—Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. (“Infinity” or the “Company”) (NYSE: INR) today reported its fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial and operating results and provided a 2026 outlook.
Fourth Quarter 2025 & Recent Highlights
•Completed transformational acquisition of upstream and midstream assets in Ohio from Antero Resources and Antero Midstream in February 2026 (the "Antero Acquisition")
•Completed $350 million strategic equity investment from Quantum Capital Group (“Quantum”) and Carnelian Energy Capital (“Carnelian”)
•Delivered 93% growth in total net daily production to 271.6 MMcfe/d, or 45.3 MBoe/d, in the fourth quarter 2025 compared to the fourth quarter 2024
•Increased natural gas net production 129% compared to fourth quarter 2024
•Reported net income of $80.4 million
•Delivered 104% growth in Adjusted EBITDAX(1) to $94.0 million in the fourth quarter 2025 compared to the fourth quarter 2024, representing an Adjusted EBITDAX Margin(1) of $3.76 / Mcf, or $22.58 / Boe, which we believe is the best among our Appalachian Basin peers
•Placed 6 wells into sales in the fourth quarter totaling approximately 103,000 lateral feet comprised of (a) 3 oil-weighted wells in the volatile oil window of the Ohio Utica Shale and (b) 3 natural gas-weighted wells in the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania
•Acquired working interests in our South Bend Field in Pennsylvania (the "South Bend Acquisition") for consideration of approximately 2.5 million shares of our Class A common stock, with approximately 1,600 net Marcellus acres and 1,600 net Utica acres and Adjusted operating income(1) of $2.8 million for the fourth quarter 2025
•Acquired approximately 2,500 net acres during the quarter, increasing working interest in our active development projects and enhancing future projects
•Generated $75.1 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter
•Development capital expenditures incurred of $52.9 million, including drilling and completion (“D&C”) and midstream
•Increased the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility from $375 million to $875 million on February 23, 2026 in connection with the closing of the Antero Acquisition
•Total net debt(1) was approximately $148.0 million as of December 31, 2025 (including borrowings to fund a $61.2 million deposit for the Antero Acquisition), and approximately $442.7 million as of February 28, 2026
•Total liquidity was $226.9 million as of December 31, 2025 and $413.1 million as of February 28, 2026
Full Year 2025 Highlights
•Delivered 46% growth in total net daily production to 211.8 MMcfe/d, or 35.3 MBoe/d, in 2025 compared to 2024
•Reported net income of $64.0 million
•Delivered Adjusted EBITDAX(1) of $261.0 million, representing an Adjusted EBITDAX Margin(1) of $3.38 / Mcf, or $20.26 / Boe, which we believe is the best among our Appalachian Basin peers
•Placed 23 wells into sales in 2025 totaling approximately 363,000 lateral feet comprised of (a) 11 oil-weighted wells in the volatile oil window of the Ohio Utica Shale and (b) 12 natural gas-weighted wells in the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania
•Acquired approximately 6,700 net acres during the year
•Generated $261.8 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025
•Development capital expenditures incurred of $290.8 million, including D&C and midstream
•Reported total proved reserves of 1.3 Tcfe, or 225.0 MMBoe, with 45% proved developed and 16% oil, 68% natural gas and 16% natural gas liquids (“NGLs”)
Full Year 2026 Outlook
•Development capital budget of $450 million to $500 million, including D&C and midstream
•Total net daily production expected to be between 345 and 375 MMcfe/d, representing year-over-year growth of approximately 70% at the midpoint of the range
•Total natural gas net production expected to be between 235 and 255 MMcfe/d
•Total oil and liquids net production expected to be between 18 and 20 Mbbls/d
•Anticipate running 2 rigs throughout the year with 1 rig dedicated to the assets acquired in the Antero Acquisition beginning early in the second quarter
•Expect to turn into sales 31 gross wells, with 8 wells in the dry gas Pennsylvania Marcellus, 10 wells in the rich gas area of the Ohio Utica (on the assets acquired in the Antero Acquisition) and 13 wells in the volatile oil window of the Ohio Utica
(1) Adjusted EBITDAX, Adjusted EBITDAX Margin, Adjusted operating income and net debt are non-GAAP financial measures. Definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are included in the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Management Commentary
“2025 was a transformational year for the Company as we delivered meaningful operational and financial progress while advancing into our next stage of development," said Zack Arnold, President and CEO of Infinity. "The acquisition of high-quality upstream and midstream assets from Antero, together with a $350 million strategic preferred equity investment from Quantum and Carnelian, meaningfully increased our scale, enhanced integration across our platform and strengthened our financial foundation.”
“Throughout the year, our team executed at a consistently high level across drilling, completions and midstream operations, converting disciplined investments into sustained production growth and top-tier operating margins within the Appalachian Basin. We paired strong production and Adjusted EBITDAX growth with decreasing D&C costs per foot, leading to top tier margins. This performance reflects the quality of our asset base and the efficiency of our operating model.”
“As we move into 2026 with strong financial flexibility, recent geopolitical developments in the Middle East have strengthened crude prices, providing an opportunity for us to highlight the value and flexibility of our unique asset base. This flexibility allows us to evaluate opportunities within our development program to potentially accelerate some activity toward higher-return projects to the extent market conditions are supportive. With the scale and momentum we’ve established, our integrated upstream and midstream platform supports margin resilience, dependable market access and coordinated development aligned with contracted takeaway and end-market demand. We remain committed to disciplined capital deployment, growing Adjusted EBITDAX and delivering consistent long-term value for our shareholders,” concluded Mr. Arnold.
Operational Update
Infinity’s net daily production for the full year 2025 averaged 211.8 MMcfe/d, or 35.3 MBoe/d, consisting of approximately 136.9 MMcfe/d, or 22.8 MBoe/d, in Ohio and approximately 74.9 MMcfe/d, or 12.5 MBoe/d, in Pennsylvania. Infinity’s net daily production mix was comprised of approximately 24% oil, 17% NGLs and 59% natural gas. We turned into sales 11 gross oil-weighted wells (8.4 net) in the Utica Shale in Ohio and 12 gross natural gas-weighted wells (9.0 net) in the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania during 2025, representing approximately 363,000 lateral feet.
The following table sets forth information regarding our production, revenues and realized prices and production costs for the fourth quarter and full year of 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended<br><br>December 31, | Year Ended<br><br>December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Production data: | ||||||||
| Oil (MBbls) | 1,054 | 637 | 3,074 | 2,380 | ||||
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 14,935 | 6,508 | 45,596 | 28,291 | ||||
| NGL (MBbls) | 622 | 421 | 2,209 | 1,723 | ||||
| Total (MBoe)(1) | 4,165 | 2,142 | 12,882 | 8,818 | ||||
| Total (MMcfe)(1) | 24,991 | 12,852 | 77,294 | 52,908 | ||||
| Average daily production (MBoe/d)(1) | 45,272 | 23,283 | 35,293 | 24,093 | ||||
| Average daily production (MMcfe/d)(1) | 271.6 | 139.7 | 211.8 | 144.6 | ||||
| Average wellhead realized prices (before giving effect to realized derivatives): | ||||||||
| Oil (/Bbl) | $ | 51.22 | $ | 62.73 | $ | 56.48 | $ | 67.86 |
| Natural gas (/Mcf) | $ | 3.14 | $ | 2.35 | $ | 2.80 | $ | 1.81 |
| NGL (/Bbl) | $ | 23.56 | $ | 32.30 | $ | 22.32 | $ | 26.14 |
| Average wellhead realized prices (after giving effect to realized derivatives): | ||||||||
| Oil (/Bbl) | $ | 55.81 | $ | 66.53 | $ | 60.98 | $ | 66.93 |
| Natural gas (/Mcf) | $ | 3.17 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 2.81 | $ | 2.47 |
| NGL (/Bbl) | $ | 25.67 | $ | 27.33 | $ | 22.22 | $ | 28.66 |
| Operating costs and expenses (per Boe)(1): | ||||||||
| Gathering, processing and transportation | $ | 3.71 | $ | 5.34 | $ | 4.25 | $ | 5.59 |
| Lease operating | 1.51 | 3.47 | 2.07 | 3.19 | ||||
| Production and ad valorem taxes | 0.34 | (0.09) | 0.46 | 0.12 | ||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 7.51 | 8.11 | 8.05 | 8.36 | ||||
| General and administrative(2) | 2.00 | 2.23 | 11.91 | 1.48 | ||||
| Total | $ | 15.07 | $ | 19.07 | $ | 26.74 | $ | 18.74 |
(1) Calculated by converting natural gas to oil equivalent barrels at a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe.
(2) General and administrative expense includes a one-time share-based compensation expense of $126.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 incurred in connection with the Company's initial public offering ("IPO").
Capital Investment
Capital expenditures incurred during the year were $326.2 million, which included $290.8 million on development activities and $35.5 million on land activities.
Financial Position and Liquidity
As of December 31, 2025, Infinity had approximately $2.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $150.9 million of borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Infinity’s liquidity as of December 31, 2025, totaled approximately $226.9 million comprised of $2.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $224.1 million of available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. As of February 28, 2026, Infinity had approximately $459.0 million of borrowings under its revolving credit facility, $19.2 million in letters of credit and $413.1 million of liquidity, including $16.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $396.8 million of available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility.
2026 Capital & Production Guidance
Infinity’s capital budget for 2026 is $450 million to $500 million related to development activities, including D&C and midstream. Net production is expected to be between 345 and 375 MMcfe/d for 2026, with natural gas expected to be between 235 and 255 MMcfe/d and oil and liquids expected to be between 18 and 20 Mbbls/d. Infinity expects to operate two rigs for 2026 with one rig dedicated to the assets acquired in the Antero Acquisition beginning early in the second quarter. Expect to turn into sales 31 gross wells, with 8 wells in the dry gas Pennsylvania Marcellus, 10 wells in the rich gas area of the Ohio Utica (on the assets acquired in the Antero Acquisition) and 13 wells in the volatile oil window of the Ohio Utica.
Estimated Proved Reserves
Infinity reported year end 2025 total proved reserves of 1.3 Tcfe, or 225.0 MMBoe, consisting of 916.6 Bcf of natural gas, 36.7 MMBbls of oil and 35.5 MMBbls of NGLs. Infinity’s year end 2025 total proved reserves increased approximately 32% when compared to its 2024 total proved reserves, largely a result of continued asset development. The table below provides information regarding the components driving the 2025 net proved reserve adjustments:
| Total<br><br>(MBoe) | Total<br><br>(Bcfe) | |
|---|---|---|
| Proved Reserves, December 31, 2024 | 170,346 | 1,022 |
| Extensions | 67,159 | 403 |
| Revisions to previous estimates | 366 | 22 |
| Purchases of reserves in place | — | — |
| Production | (12,882) | (77) |
| Proved Reserves, December 31, 2025 | 224,989 | 1,349 |
| Totals may not sum or recalculate due to rounding |
The table below summarizes the Company’s 2025 net proved reserves:
| Oil<br><br>(MMBbl) | Natural Gas (Bcf) | NGL<br><br>(MMBbl) | Total<br><br>(MMBoe) | Total<br><br>(Bcfe) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved developed | 15 | 417 | 16 | 100 | 600 |
| Proved undeveloped | 22 | 499 | 20 | 125 | 750 |
| Total proved | 37 | 917 | 36 | 225 | 1,349 |
| Totals may not sum or recalculate due to rounding |
The following table reconciles the standardized measure of future net cash flows to the PV-10 value of Infinity’s proved reserves:
| Total<br><br>Proved | ||
|---|---|---|
| Estimated future net cash flows(1) | $ | 2,391,597 |
| Standardized measure(1) | $ | 1,081,193 |
| Discounted future income tax expense | $ | 251,800 |
| Present value of estimated future net revenue (PV-10)(1) | $ | 1,332,993 |
| Totals may not sum or recalculate due to rounding |
(1)Estimated future net cash flows represents the estimated future cash flows to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices and costs under existing economic conditions as of December 31, 2025, and assuming commodity prices as set forth below. Our estimated reserves were determined using average first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior 12 months in accordance with SEC regulations. The unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior 12 months were $75.48 per Bbl for oil and $2.13 per MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2025. These base prices were adjusted for differentials on a per property basis, including local basis differentials and fuel costs, resulting in $67.98 per Bbl for oil, $1.42 per MMBtu for natural gas, and $25.48 per Bbl for NGLs at December 31, 2025.
PV-10 is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents the estimated present value of the future cash flows less future development and production costs from our proved reserves before income taxes discounted using a 10% discount rate. PV-10 of proved reserves generally differs from the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved oil and natural gas reserves (the “Standardized Measure”), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, because it does not include the effects of future income taxes, as is required under GAAP in computing the Standardized Measure.
We believe that the presentation of a pre-tax PV-10 value provides relevant and useful information because it is widely used by investors and analysts as a basis for comparing the relative size and value of our proved reserves to other oil and natural gas companies. Because many factors that are unique to each individual company may impact the amount and timing of future income taxes, the use of PV-10 value provides greater comparability when evaluating oil and natural gas companies. The PV-10 value is not a measure of financial or operating performance under GAAP, nor is it intended to represent the current market value of proved oil and gas reserves. However, the definition of PV-10 value as defined above may differ significantly from the definitions used by other companies to compute similar measures. As a result, the PV-10 value as defined may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies.
Investors should be cautioned that neither PV-10 nor Standardized Measure of proved reserves represents an estimate of the fair market value of our proved reserves. We and others in the industry use PV-10 as a measure to compare the relative size and value of estimated reserves held by companies without regard to the specific tax characteristics of such entities.
Share Repurchase Program
In November 2025, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program, whereby we may purchase up to an aggregate of $75.0 million of our Class A common stock. We repurchased 87,132 shares for $13.60 per share and a total of $1.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2025. We have $73.8 million remaining under our existing repurchase program.
Conference Call and Webcast Details
Infinity will host a conference call Tuesday, March 11, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss the results. The conference call will be webcast live on the Company's investor relations (IR) website at https://ir.infinitynaturalresources.com/. In addition, you may participate in the conference call by dialing (800) 715-9871 (U.S.), or +1 (646) 307-1963 (International), and referencing "Infinity." A replay of the call will be available for 14 days following the call at the Company’s website or by phone at (800) 770-2030 (U.S.) or +44 20 3433 3849 (International) using the conference ID: 9298353#.
About Infinity
Infinity (NYSE: INR) is a growth oriented, independent energy company focused on the acquisition, development, and production of hydrocarbons in the Appalachian Basin. Our operations are focused on the Utica Shale in eastern Ohio as well as our stacked dry gas assets in both the Marcellus and Utica Shales in southwestern Pennsylvania.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains statements that express the Company’s opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results, in contrast with statements that reflect historical facts. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this release regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, future commodity prices, future production targets, leverage targets or debt repayment, hedging strategy, future capital spending plans, capital efficiency, our ability to make share repurchases, expected drilling and completions plans and projected well costs are forward-looking statements. When used in this release, words such as “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “plan,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “budget” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events at the time such statement was made.
Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including those incident to the development, production, gathering and sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. These include, but are not limited to, our failure to realize, in full or at all, the anticipated benefits of the preferred equity investment and the Antero Acquisition, including synergies; commodity price volatility; inflation; lack of availability and cost of drilling, completion and production equipment and services; supply chain disruption; project construction delays; environmental risks; drilling, completion and other operating risks; lack of availability or capacity of midstream gathering and transportation infrastructure; regulatory changes; the uncertainty inherent in estimating reserves and in projecting future rates of production, cash flow and access to capital; the timing of development expenditures; the concentration of the Company’s operations in the Appalachian Basin; difficult and adverse conditions in the domestic and global capital and credit markets; impacts of geopolitical events and world health events, including trade wars; lack of transportation and storage capacity as a result of oversupply, government regulations or other factors; potential financial losses or earnings reductions resulting from the Company’s commodity price risk management program or any inability to manage its commodity risks; failure to realize expected value creation from property acquisitions and trades; weather related risks; competition in the oil and natural gas industry; loss of production and leasehold rights due to mechanical failure or depletion of wells and the Company’s inability to re-establish production; the Company’s ability to service its indebtedness; political and economic conditions and events in foreign oil and natural gas producing countries, including embargoes, armed conflict, political instability and civil unrest, including instability in the Middle East, Venezuela and Mexico and other sustained military campaigns, the armed conflict in Ukraine and associated economic sanctions on Russia, conditions in South America, Central America, China and Russia, and acts of terrorism or sabotage; evolving cybersecurity risks such as those involving unauthorized access, denial-of-service attacks, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees, insiders or others with authorized access, cyber or phishing-attacks, ransomware, social engineering, physical breaches or other actions; risks related to the Company’s ability to expand its business, including through the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel; and the other risks described in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of hydrocarbons that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimates depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of
such data and price and cost assumptions made by reserve engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any future production and development program. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
Please read the Company’s filings with the SEC, including “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in other filings we make with the SEC, for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those in such forward-looking statements. As a result, actual outcomes and results could materially differ from what is expressed, implied or forecast in such statements. Therefore, these forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of our performance, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.
Contacts
Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.
Thomas Marchetti
Vice President, Investor Relations
Email: ir@infinitynr.com
Source: Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.
INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids sales | $ | 115,466 | $ | 68,829 | $ | 350,375 | $ | 257,706 |
| Midstream activities | 1,598 | 284 | 6,056 | 1,316 | ||||
| Total revenues | $ | 117,064 | $ | 69,113 | $ | 356,431 | $ | 259,022 |
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Gathering, processing, and transportation | 15,457 | 11,438 | 54,779 | 49,290 | ||||
| Lease operating | 6,292 | 7,439 | 26,675 | 28,154 | ||||
| Production and ad valorem taxes | 1,416 | (193) | 5,918 | 1,071 | ||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 31,262 | 17,382 | 103,751 | 73,726 | ||||
| General and administrative(1) | 8,345 | 4,777 | 153,413 | 13,045 | ||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 62,772 | $ | 40,843 | $ | 344,536 | $ | 165,286 |
| Operating income | 54,292 | 28,270 | 11,895 | 93,736 | ||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||
| Interest, net | (2,949) | (5,266) | (9,666) | (21,529) | ||||
| Gain (loss) on derivative instruments | 28,254 | (28,444) | 58,407 | (22,047) | ||||
| Other income (expense) | (165) | (77) | (1,535) | (874) | ||||
| Net income before income tax expense (benefit) | 79,432 | (5,517) | 59,101 | 49,286 | ||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (922) | — | (4,858) | — | ||||
| Net income | $ | 80,354 | $ | (5,517) | $ | 63,959 | $ | 49,286 |
| Net income attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, LLC prior to the reorganization | — | — | 9,914 | — | ||||
| Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests | 59,783 | — | 40,209 | — | ||||
| Net income attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. | $ | 20,571 | — | $ | 13,836 | — | ||
| Net income attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. per share of Class A common stock | ||||||||
| Basic: | ||||||||
| Weighted-average common stock outstanding | 15,617,547 | — | 15,382,681 | — | ||||
| Net income attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. | $ | 1.32 | — | $ | 0.90 | — | ||
| Diluted: | ||||||||
| Weighted-average common stock outstanding | 60,946,388 | — | 60,954,639 | — | ||||
| Net income attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. | $ | 1.32 | — | $ | 0.89 | — |
(1) General and administrative expense includes a one-time share-based compensation expense of $126.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, incurred in connection with the IPO.
INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Current assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,849 | $ | 2,203 |
| Accounts receivable: | ||||
| Oil and natural gas sales, net | 54,836 | 39,314 | ||
| Joint interest and other, net | 12,912 | 32,229 | ||
| Short Term Deposit on Acquisitions | 61,200 | — | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4,002 | 11,822 | ||
| Commodity derivative assets | 24,838 | — | ||
| Total current assets | $ | 160,637 | $ | 85,568 |
| Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method (including $88.7 million and $86.5 million as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively excluded from amortization) | 1,264,212 | 933,228 | ||
| Midstream and other property and equipment | 57,116 | 40,053 | ||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | (256,712) | (153,233) | ||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 1,064,616 | $ | 820,048 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 1,147 | 1,389 | ||
| Deferred tax asset, net | 4,858 | — | ||
| Other assets | 6,709 | 8,461 | ||
| Commodity derivative assets | 2,885 | — | ||
| Total assets | $ | 1,240,852 | $ | 915,466 |
| Total Liabilities, Redeemable Interest and Stockholders’ Equity / Members’ Equity | ||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 38,572 | $ | 51,370 |
| Royalties payable | 39,686 | 23,129 | ||
| Accrued liabilities and other | 23,021 | 46,004 | ||
| Operating lease liabilities | 181 | 247 | ||
| Commodity derivative liabilities, short-term | 1,106 | 12,596 | ||
| Total current liabilities | $ | 102,566 | $ | 133,346 |
| Credit facility borrowings | 150,862 | 259,406 | ||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 966 | 1,142 | ||
| Asset retirement obligations | 3,636 | 2,988 | ||
| Commodity derivative liabilities | 3,361 | 10,342 | ||
| Tax Receivable Agreement | 1,537 | — | ||
| Total liabilities | $ | 262,928 | $ | 407,224 |
| Redeemable non-controlling interest | 670,785 | — | ||
| Stockholders’ equity / members’ equity | ||||
| Members’ equity | — | 508,242 | ||
| Class A common stock—$0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 15,542,521 and — shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 155 | — | ||
| Class B common stock—$0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 45,247,974 and — shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 452 | — | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | 310,972 | — | ||
| Accumulated deficit | (4,440) | — | ||
| Total stockholders’ equity / members’ equity | 307,139 | 508,242 | ||
| Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and stockholders’ equity / members’ equity | $ | 1,240,852 | $ | 915,466 |
INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
| Net income | $ | 63,959 | $ | 49,286 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 103,751 | 73,726 | ||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 1,705 | 1,957 | ||
| Share-based compensation expense | 133,423 | — | ||
| Loss (gain) on derivative instruments | (58,407) | 22,047 | ||
| Cash received on settlement of derivative instruments | 12,213 | 28,360 | ||
| Non-cash lease expense | 248 | 203 | ||
| Deferred income taxes | (4,858) | — | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 3,795 | (27,447) | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | (1,791) | 143 | ||
| Accounts payable | 743 | 16,367 | ||
| Royalties payable | 16,557 | 5,554 | ||
| Accrued and other expenses | (3,082) | 11,776 | ||
| Other assets and liabilities | (6,469) | (4,306) | ||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 261,787 | $ | 177,666 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||
| Additions to oil and gas properties | (356,369) | (249,545) | ||
| Acquisitions of oil and gas properties | — | — | ||
| Deposits of acquisitions of oil and gas properties | (61,200) | — | ||
| Additions to midstream and other property and equipment | (12,598) | (6,573) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (430,167) | $ | (256,118) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||
| Borrowings under revolving credit facility | 253,500 | 411,456 | ||
| Borrowings on notes payable | 124 | — | ||
| Payments on revolving credit facility | (362,000) | (323,073) | ||
| Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock in initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions | 286,465 | 500 | ||
| Payments of debt issuance costs | (645) | (5,200) | ||
| Cancelled shares withheld for taxes from vesting of RSUs | — | — | ||
| Payments of initial public offering costs | (6,760) | (4,415) | ||
| Payments on notes payable | (229) | (117) | ||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners | (242) | — | ||
| Share Repurchase Program | (1,187) | — | ||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 169,026 | $ | 79,151 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 646 | 699 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,203 | 1,504 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,849 | $ | 2,203 |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to disclosing financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), our earnings release contains non-GAAP financial measures as described below.
Adjusted EBITDAX, Adjusted EBITDAX Margin and Net Debt
We define Adjusted EBITDAX as net income (loss) plus interest, net, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation, depletion, and amortization, unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments, net cash settlements received (paid) on derivatives, non-recurring transaction expenses and non-cash compensation expense. We believe Adjusted EBITDAX is useful because it makes for an easier comparison of our operating performance, without regard to our financing methods, corporate form or capital structure. We determined our adjustments from net income (loss) to arrive at Adjusted EBITDAX to reflect the substantial variance in practice from company to company within our industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures, and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered more meaningful than or as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax burden, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are components of Adjusted EBITDAX. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX should not be construed as an inference that our results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDAX may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDAX Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDAX divided by total production.
Adjusted operating income attributable to the assets underlying the South Bend Acquisition represents net sales attributable to the acquired non‑operated working interests, minus net gathering, processing, and transportation expenses and net lease operating expenses directly associated with those interests. Adjusted operating income excludes items not directly reflective of the underlying operating performance of the acquired working interests and is presented on a proportionate basis to reflect the Company’s acquired ownership interest.
Net debt is defined as total long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. Management uses net debt to evaluate its financial position, including its ability to service its debt obligations.
The following table provides a reconciliation of our net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDAX for the periods presented herein:
| Three Months Ended<br><br>December 31, | Year Ended<br><br>December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 80,354 | $ | (5,517) | $ | 63,959 | $ | 49,286 |
| Interest, net | 2,949 | 5,266 | 9,666 | 21,529 | ||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (922) | — | (4,858) | — | ||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 31,262 | 17,382 | 103,751 | 73,726 | ||||
| (Gain) loss on derivative instruments | (28,254) | 28,444 | (58,407) | 22,047 | ||||
| Net cash settlements received (paid) on derivatives | 6,647 | 605 | 12,213 | 28,360 | ||||
| Non-recurring transaction expenses | 343 | — | 131,748 | 771 | ||||
| Non-cash compensation expense | 1,647 | — | 2,905 | — | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDAX | $ | 94,027 | $ | 46,180 | $ | 260,978 | $ | 195,719 |
The following table provides a reconciliation of net sales to Adjusted operating income for the assets underlying the South Bend Acquisition:
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||
| Net sales | $ | 3,083 |
| Net gathering, processing and transportation expenses | (32) | |
| Net lease operating expenses | (221) | |
| Adjusted operating income | $ | 2,830 |
The following tables provides a reconciliation of total debt, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to net debt:
| December 31, 2025 | February 28, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||
| Credit facility borrowings | $ | 150,862 | $ | 459,030 |
| Total long-term debt(1) | $ | 150,862 | $ | 459,030 |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 2,849 | 16,327 | ||
| Net debt(1) | $ | 148,013 | $ | 442,703 |
(1) Includes $61.2 million of borrowings to fund a short-term deposit associated with the Antero Acquisition as of December 31, 2025.
12