8-K/A

Ingersoll Rand Inc. (IR)

8-K/A 2020-03-31 For: 2020-02-28
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Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K/A

    \(Amendment No. 1\)

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 28, 2020


Ingersoll Rand Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Delaware 001-38095 46-2393770
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

800-A Beaty Street

Davidson, North Carolina, 28036

(704) 655-4000

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices and registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc.

222 East Erie Street, Suite 500

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

(414) 212-4700

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per Share IR New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Introductory Note

This Current Report on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment”) is being filed by Ingersoll Rand Inc. (formerly Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc., the “Company”) to amend its Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Prior 8-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2020 in connection with the consummation of the previously announced Reverse Morris Trust transaction between the Company and Trane Technologies plc (formerly Ingersoll-Rand plc).

The Company is filing this Amendment solely to provide the financial statements and unaudited pro forma financial information referred to in Item 9.01(a) and (b) below. Except for the foregoing, this Amendment does not modify or update any other disclosure contained in the Prior 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial statements of business acquired.
--- ---

The audited combined financial statements of comprehensive income and cash flows of the Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and the combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related notes, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Pro forma financial information.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

(c) Exhibits.
Exhibit<br><br> <br>No. Description
--- ---
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP relating to the audited combined financial statements of the Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc.
99.1 The audited combined financial statements of the Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for<br> the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and the notes related thereto.
99.2 The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of Ingersoll Rand Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

INGERSOLL RAND  INC.
By: /s/ Andrew Schiesl
Andrew Schiesl
Senior Vice President, General Counsel,<br><br> <br>Chief Compliance Officer, and Secretary

Date: March 31, 2020



Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on

    Form S-3 \(No. 333-228090\) and Form S-8 \(Nos. 333-235748, 333-236801 and 333-217944\) of Ingersoll Rand Inc. of our report dated February 29, 2020 relating to the financial statements of the Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc, which
      appears in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 31, 2020



Exhibit 99.1

Combined Financial Statements<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS OF<br><br> <br>INGERSOLL-RAND PLC<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018<br><br> <br>and for the Years ended December 31, 2019,<br><br> <br>December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017

INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS OF INGERSOLL-RAND PLC

Index to Combined Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 F-3
Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 F-4
Combined Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 F-5
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 F-6
Notes to Combined Financial Statements F-7

F-1


  ![](ex99_1-image01.jpg)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Ingersoll-Rand plc

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related combined statements of comprehensive income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “combined financial statements”). In our opinion, the combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 3 to the combined financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for leases in 2019.

Basis for Opinion

These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s combined financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these combined financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Charlotte, North Carolina

February 29, 2020

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 214 North Tryon Street, Suite 4200 Suite 4200 Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 T: 704 344 7500; F: 704 344 4100, www.pwc.com/us

F-2


Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc<br><br> <br>Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income
In millions
For the years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017
Net revenues (including sales to related parties of $59.1, $61.7, and $55.6 for 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively) $ 3,582.2 $ 3,386.1 $ 3,085.8
Cost of goods sold (2,427.6 ) (2,324.7 ) (2,097.3 )
Selling and administrative expenses (762.3 ) (698.8 ) (678.3 )
Operating income 392.3 362.6 310.2
Other income/(expense), net 0.3 (3.2 ) 3.1
Earnings before income taxes 392.6 359.4 313.3
Provision for income taxes (101.9 ) (83.1 ) (119.2 )
Net earnings $ 290.7 $ 276.3 $ 194.1
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (2.7 ) (2.6 ) 3.2
Net earnings attributable to Industrial $ 288.0 $ 273.7 $ 197.3
Net earnings $ 290.7 $ 276.3 $ 194.1
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation (13.5 ) (45.8 ) 99.0
Pension, OPEB, and Other items adjustments, net of tax (3.1 ) 1.8 (0.3 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (16.6 ) (44.0 ) 98.7
Comprehensive income, net of tax $ 274.1 $ 232.3 $ 292.8
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2.4 ) (1.5 ) 0.9
Comprehensive income attributable to Industrial $ 271.7 $ 230.8 $ 293.7

See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-3


Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc<br><br> <br>Combined Balance Sheets
In millions
December 31, 2019 2018
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 279.0 $ 196.0
Accounts and notes receivable, net 613.5 581.8
Inventories 433.7 395.7
Other current assets 46.6 48.7
Total current assets 1,372.8 1,222.2
Property, plant and equipment, net 483.4 466.7
Goodwill 1,657.4 860.3
Intangible assets, net 825.2 220.6
Other noncurrent assets 144.0 59.0
Total assets $ 4,482.8 $ 2,828.8
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 427.9 $ 415.5
Accrued compensation and benefits 93.6 102.3
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 271.6 260.0
Total current liabilities 793.1 777.8
Postemployment and other benefit liabilities 51.7 42.2
Deferred and noncurrent income taxes 143.6 27.4
Other noncurrent liabilities 92.9 32.2
Total liabilities 1,081.3 879.6
Equity:
Parent company investment 3,627.9 2,162.8
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (240.4 ) (224.1 )
Total parent equity 3,387.5 1,938.7
Noncontrolling interest 14.0 10.5
Total equity 3,401.5 1,949.2
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,482.8 $ 2,828.8

See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-4


Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc<br><br> <br>Combined Statements of Equity
In millions Total<br><br> <br>equity Parent<br><br> company<br><br> <br>investment Accumulated<br><br> <br>other<br><br> comprehensive<br><br> <br>income (loss) Noncontrolling<br><br> <br>interest
Balance at December 31, 2016 $ 1,916.6 $ 2,161.5 $ (277.6 ) $ 32.7
Net earnings (loss) 194.1 197.3 (3.2 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) 98.7 96.4 2.3
Adoption of new accounting standard (ASU 2016-09) 2.4 2.4
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (0.8 ) (0.8 )
Net transfers from (to) Parent (153.4 ) (154.0 ) 0.6
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 2,057.6 $ 2,207.2 $ (181.2 ) $ 31.6
Net earnings 276.3 273.7 2.6
Other comprehensive income (loss) (44.0 ) (42.9 ) (1.1 )
Adoption of new accounting standards (ASU 2016-16 and ASU 2014-09) 11.6 11.6
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (25.2 ) (25.2 )
Net transfers from (to) Parent (327.1 ) (329.7 ) 2.6
Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 1,949.2 $ 2,162.8 $ (224.1 ) $ 10.5
Net earnings 290.7 288.0 2.7
Other comprehensive income (loss) (16.6 ) (16.3 ) (0.3 )
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest (0.7 ) (0.7 )
Net transfers from (to) Parent 1,178.9 1,177.1 1.8
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 3,401.5 $ 3,627.9 $ (240.4 ) $ 14.0

See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-5


Industrial Business of Ingersoll-Rand plc<br><br> <br>Combined Statements of Cash Flows
In millions
For the years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings $ 290.7 $ 276.3 $ 194.1
Adjustments for non-cash transactions:
Depreciation and amortization 115.6 85.2 76.5
Share-based compensation 8.3 9.9 9.4
Other non-cash items, net 38.4 (29.0 ) 18.5
Changes in other assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:
Accounts and notes receivable 23.1 (41.3 ) 15.9
Inventories 9.7 (13.3 ) (6.3 )
Other current and noncurrent assets 9.6 (2.2 ) (6.8 )
Accounts payable (0.5 ) 43.5 30.5
Other current and noncurrent liabilities (59.9 ) 6.2 53.0
Other, net 2.1 2.4 (2.0 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 437.1 337.7 382.8
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (70.0 ) (104.4 ) (53.4 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (1,456.3 ) 0.5 (99.7 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 1.3 11.5 -
Other investing activities, net 5.3 0.5 2.7
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,519.7 ) (91.9 ) (150.4 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest (0.7 ) (25.2 ) (0.8 )
Net transfers from (to) Parent 1,170.6 (337.0 ) (162.8 )
Other financing activities, net (1.9 ) (2.8 ) (1.4 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,168.0 (365.0 ) (165.0 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (2.4 ) (9.4 ) 20.2
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 83.0 (128.6 ) 87.6
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period 196.0 324.6 237.0
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period $ 279.0 $ 196.0 $ 324.6

See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-6


NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Background

On April 30, 2019, Ingersoll-Rand plc (IR or Parent) announced it entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement and an Agreement and Plan of Merger and certain other transaction documents, which contemplate, among other things, the separation and contribution of Parent’s Industrial business (collectively, we, us, our, Industrial, or the Company) to Ingersoll-Rand U.S. HoldCo, Inc. (Spinco), the execution of a tax-free spinoff by way of a pro rata distribution of the shares of Spinco common stock held by Parent to Parent’s stockholders as of the record date of such distribution, and the subsequent merger of a subsidiary of Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc (Gardner Denver) with and into Spinco, with Spinco continuing as the surviving company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Gardner Denver. Following the transaction, the Parent will change its corporate name to Trane Technologies plc. Gardner Denver will change its name to Ingersoll-Rand, Inc.

The Company expects the transaction to be completed during the first quarter of 2020. The completion of the spin-off is subject to customary closing conditions.

The Company is a diversified, global company that delivers products and services that enhance energy efficiency, productivity and operations. The Company is managed as one operating segment. It includes compressed air and gas systems and services, power tools, material handling systems, fluid management systems, as well as Club Car® golf, utility and consumer low-speed vehicles.

Basis of Presentation

These Combined Financial Statements have been derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of IR. These Combined Financial Statements reflect the combined historical results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented as historically managed within IR in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). The Combined Financial Statements may not be indicative of the Company’s future performance and do not necessarily reflect what the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would have been had it operated as an independent company during the periods presented.

All intracompany transactions have been eliminated. All significant intercompany transactions between Industrial and Parent have been included in these Combined Financial Statements and are considered to be effectively settled for cash in the Combined Financial Statements at the time the transaction is recorded. The total net effect of the settlement of these intercompany transactions is reflected in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows as a financing activity and in the Combined Balance Sheets as Parent company investment.

Historically, IR provided certain corporate functions to the Company and costs associated with these functions were allocated to the Company. These functions include, but not limited to, corporate communications, executive management, legal, human resources, treasury, finance, accounting, internal audit, information technology, and the related benefit costs associated with such functions, such as stock-based compensation. The costs of such services were allocated to the Company based on direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of net sales, direct time, headcount, or other measures of the Company and IR. The charges for these functions are included in Costs of goods sold or Selling and administrative expenses in the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company believes the bases on which the expenses have been allocated are a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to, or the benefit received by, Industrial during the periods presented; however, they may not be indicative of the actual expense that would have been incurred had the Company been operating as a standalone company for the periods presented. Actual costs that may have been incurred if the Company had been a standalone company would depend on a number of factors, including the organizational structure, whether functions were outsourced or performed by employees, and strategic decisions made in areas such as information technology and infrastructure. Going forward, the Company may perform these functions using its own resources or outsourced services. For an interim period, however, some of these functions may continue to be provided by IR under a transition services agreement following the closing. Refer to Note 17, “Related Party Transactions and Equity,” for additional information.

F-7


IR utilizes a centralized treasury management function for financing its operations. The cash and equivalents held by IR at the corporate level are not specifically identifiable to the Company and therefore have not been reflected in the Company’s Combined Balance Sheets. Cash transfers between IR and the Company are accounted for through Parent company investment. Cash and cash equivalents in the Combined Balance Sheets represent cash and cash equivalents directly identifiable to the Company and its operations.

The Combined Financial Statements include certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held at the IR corporate level but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Company. IR’s third-party long-term debt and the related interest expense have not been allocated to the Company for any of the periods presented as the Company was not the legal obligor of such debt and the IR borrowings were not directly attributable to the Company.

The Combined Financial Statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries of IR. A noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is considered an ownership interest in a majority-owned subsidiary that is not attributable to the Parent. The Company includes Noncontrolling interest as a component of Total equity in the Combined Balance Sheet and the Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are presented as an adjustment from Net earnings used to arrive at Net earnings attributable to Industrial in the Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are based on several factors including the facts and circumstances available at the time the estimates are made, historical experience, risk of loss, general economic conditions and trends, and the assessment of the probable future outcome. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of changes, if any, are reflected in the statement of operations in the period that they are determined.

Currency Translation: Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries, where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, have been translated at year-end exchange rates, and income and expense accounts have been translated using average exchange rates throughout the year. Adjustments resulting from the process of translating an entity’s financial statements into the U.S. dollar have been recorded in the equity section of the Combined Balance Sheets within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency are subject to changes in exchange rates with the resulting gains and losses recorded within Net earnings.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and all highly liquid investments with original maturities at the time of purchase of three months or less. The Company maintains amounts on deposit at various financial institutions, which may at times exceed federally insured limits. However, management periodically evaluates the credit- worthiness of those institutions and has not experienced any losses on such deposits.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable which represents the best estimate of probable loss inherent in the Company’s accounts receivable portfolio. This estimate is based upon a two-step policy that results in the total recorded allowance for doubtful accounts. The first step is to record a portfolio reserve based on the aging of the outstanding accounts receivable portfolio and the Company’s historical experience with the Company’s end markets, customer base and products. The second step is to create a specific reserve for significant accounts as to which the customer’s ability to satisfy their financial obligation to the Company is in doubt due to circumstances such as bankruptcy, deteriorating operating results or financial position. In these circumstances, management uses its judgment to record an allowance based on the best estimate of probable loss, factoring in such considerations as the market value of collateral, if applicable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of changes, if any, are reflected in the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income in the period that they are determined. The Company reserved $10.0 million and $6.5 million for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Inventories: Depending on the business, U.S. inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method or the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Non-U.S. inventories are primarily stated at the lower of cost or market using the FIFO method. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, approximately 32.5% and 28.8%, respectively, of all inventory utilized the LIFO method.

F-8


Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Assets placed in service are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset except for leasehold improvements, which are depreciated over the shorter of their economic useful life or their lease term. The range of useful lives used to depreciate property, plant and equipment is as follows:

Buildings 10 to 50 years
Machinery and equipment 2 to 12 years
Software 2 to 7 years

Major expenditures for replacements and significant improvements that increase asset values and extend useful lives are also capitalized. Capitalized costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Repairs and maintenance expenditures that do not extend the useful life of the asset are charged to expense as incurred. The carrying amounts of assets that are sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts in the year of disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected within current earnings.

Per Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment” (ASC 360), the Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset group, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets: The Company records as goodwill the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (ASC 350), goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the asset is more likely than not less than the carrying amount of the asset.

Impairment of goodwill is assessed at the reporting unit level and begins with an optional qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the goodwill impairment test under ASC 350. For those reporting units that bypass or fail the qualitative assessment, the test compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit to its estimated fair value. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. To the extent that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill in that reporting unit.

Intangible assets such as patents, customer-related intangible assets and other intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic lives. The weighted-average useful lives approximate the following:

Customer relationships 15 years
Completed technologies/patents 10 years
Other 10 years

The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its intangible assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset group, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group.

Business Combinations: In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (ASC 805), acquisitions are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The Company includes the operating results of acquired entities from their respective dates of acquisition. The Company recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non- controlling interest as of the acquisition date fair value. The excess, if any, of total consideration transferred in a business combination over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest is recognized as goodwill. Costs incurred as a result of a business combination other than costs related to the issuance of debt or equity securities are recorded in the period the costs are incurred.

F-9


Employee Benefit Plans: The Company provides a range of benefits, including pensions, postretirement and postemployment benefits to eligible current and former employees. Certain Company employees participate in U.S. and international defined benefit pension plans sponsored by IR (Shared Plans), which include participants of other IR operations. We account for our participation in the Shared Plans as a multiemployer benefit plan. Accordingly, net periodic pension costs specifically related to Company employees have been reported in the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income, and the Company does not record an asset or liability to recognize the funded or unfunded status of the Shared Plans. Additionally, the Company has pension plans covering certain employees in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The asset or liability to recognize the funded or unfunded status of these plans are recorded in the Combined Balance Sheet. Determining the cost associated with such benefits is dependent on various actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, expected return on plan assets, compensation increases, mortality, turnover rates, and healthcare cost trend rates. Actuaries perform the required calculations to determine expense in accordance with GAAP. Actual results may differ from the actuarial assumptions and are generally accumulated into Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized into Net earnings over future periods. The Company reviews its actuarial assumptions at each measurement date and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends, if appropriate.

Loss Contingencies: Liabilities are recorded for various contingencies arising in the normal course of business. The Company has recorded reserves in the financial statements related to these matters, which are developed using input derived from historical and anticipated experience data depending on the nature of the reserve, and in certain instances with consultation of legal counsel, internal and external consultants and engineers. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for these types of liabilities, the Company believes its estimated reserves are reasonable and does not believe the final determination of the liabilities with respect to these matters would have a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company for any year.

Product Warranties: Standard product warranty accruals are recorded at the time of sale and are estimated based upon product warranty terms and historical experience. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liabilities and will make adjustments as necessary based on known or anticipated warranty claims, or as new information becomes available.

Income Taxes: The Company’s operations are subject to U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income taxes. In preparing its Combined Financial Statements and to the extent the Company has historically been included in the Ingersoll Rand income tax returns, the Company has determined the tax provision for those operations on a separate return basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted tax rates expected to be in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company recognizes future tax benefits, such as net operating losses and tax credits, to the extent that realizing these benefits is considered in its judgment to be more likely than not. The Company regularly reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax assets considering its historic profitability, projected future taxable income, timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and the feasibility of its tax planning strategies. Where appropriate, the Company records a valuation allowance with respect to a future tax benefit.

Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. A majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time per the terms of a contract. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives control as the Company performs work under a contract. For these arrangements, the cost-to-cost input method is used as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer that occurs as the Company incurs costs. See Note 11 to the Combined Financial Statements for additional information regarding revenue recognition.

Research and Development Costs: The Company conducts research and development activities for the purpose of developing and improving new products and services. These expenditures are expensed when incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, these expenditures amounted to $62.3 million, $61.9 million and $52.1 million, respectively.

F-10


Parent Company Investment: Parent company investment in the Combined Balance Sheets represents IR’s historical investment in the Company, the accumulated net earnings after taxes and the net effect of the transactions with and allocations from IR. Refer to Note 17, “Related Party Transactions and Equity,” for additional information.

Software Costs: The Company capitalizes certain qualified internal-use software costs during the application development stage and subsequently amortizes those costs over the software’s useful life, which ranges from 2 to 7 years. The Company capitalizes costs, including interest, incurred to develop or acquire internal-use software. These costs are capitalized subsequent to the preliminary project stage once specific criteria are met. Costs incurred in the preliminary project planning stage are expensed. Other costs, such as maintenance and training, are also expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.

NOTE 3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than the SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) to communicate changes to the codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU’s. ASU’s not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the Combined Financial Statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (ASC 842), which requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company adopted this standard using a modified-retrospective approach as of January 1, 2019. Under this approach, the Company recognized and recorded a right-of-use (ROU) asset and related lease liability on the Combined Balance Sheet of $78.7 million with no impact to Parent company investment. Reporting periods prior to January 1, 2019 continue to be presented in accordance with previous lease accounting guidance under GAAP. As part of the adoption, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance which includes the ability to carry forward historical lease classification. Refer to Note 9, “Leases,” for a further discussion on the adoption of ASC 842.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory” (ASU 2016-16), which removed the prohibition in Topic 740 against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. As a result, the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of assets other than inventory will be recognized in the current period income statement rather than being deferred until the assets leave the consolidated group. The Company applied ASU 2016-16 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative effect adjustment which increased Parent company investment by $9.2 million as of January 1, 2018.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606), which created a comprehensive, five-step model for revenue recognition that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Under ASC 606, a company will be required to use more judgment and make more estimates when considering contract terms as well as relevant facts and circumstances when identifying performance obligations, estimating the amount of variable consideration in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to increase Parent company investment by

    $2.4 million with related amounts not materially impacting the Combined Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 11, “Revenue,” for a further discussion on the adoption of ASC 606.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (ASU 2016-09), which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions. The standard makes several modifications to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. In addition, ASU 2016-09 clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2017 and prospectively presented any excess tax benefits or deficiencies in the income statement as a component of Provision for income taxes rather than in the Equity section of the Combined Balance Sheet.

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As part of the adoption, the Company reclassified $2.4 million of excess tax benefits previously unrecognized on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase Parent company investment as of January 1, 2017.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (ASU 2019-12), which simplifies certain aspects of income tax accounting guidance in ASC 740, reducing the complexity of its application. Certain exceptions to ASC 740 presented within the ASU include: intraperiod tax allocation, deferred tax liabilities related to outside basis differences, year-to-date loss in interim periods, among others. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020 including interim periods therein with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on its Combined Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract” (ASU 2018-15), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud-computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. In addition, the guidance also clarifies the presentation requirements for reporting such costs in the financial statements. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, this ASU will be applied on a prospective basis and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Combined Financial Statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (ASU 2016-13), which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model. In addition, the guidance also requires incremental disclosures regarding allowances and credit quality indicators. ASU 2016-13 is required to be adopted using the modified-retrospective approach and will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Combined Financial Statements.

NOTE 4. INVENTORIES

Depending on the business, U.S. inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the LIFO method or the lower of cost or market using the FIFO method. Non-U.S. inventories are primarily stated at the lower of cost or market using the FIFO method.

At December 31, the major classes of inventory were as follows:

In millions 2019 2018
Raw materials $ 279.6 $ 233.8
Work-in-process 35.7 18.7
Finished goods 170.5 196.7
485.8 449.2
LIFO reserve (52.1 ) (53.5 )
Total $ 433.7 $ 395.7

The Company performs periodic assessments to determine the existence of obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventories and records necessary provisions to reduce such inventories to net realizable value. Reserve balances, primarily related to obsolete and slow-moving inventories, were $60.3 million and $57.4 million at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

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NOTE 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At December 31, the major classes of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
In millions 2019 2018
Land $ 20.5 $ 13.3
Buildings 269.5 225.5
Machinery and equipment 654.8 659.1
Software 192.6 187.9
1,137.4 1,085.8
Accumulated depreciation (654.0 ) (619.1 )
Total $ 483.4 $ 466.7

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $61.0 million, $62.7 million and $57.2 million, which include amounts for software amortization of $7.1 million, $6.0 million and $8.9 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company had accrued capital expenditures of $3.9 million, $19.7 million and $13.9 million, respectively, which are reflected as noncash transactions in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows.

A summary of long-lived assets by location for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

In millions 2019 2018
United States $ 633.5 $ 363.9
Non-U.S. 463.4 279.4
Total $ 1,096.9 $ 643.3

NOTE 6. GOODWILL

The Company records as goodwill the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. Measurement period adjustments may be recorded once a final valuation has been performed. Goodwill is tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the reporting unit may be less than its carrying value.

The changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill are as follows:

In millions
Net balance as of December 31, 2017 $ 870.6
Acquisitions 1.8
Currency translation (12.1 )
Net balance as of December 31, 2018 860.3
Acquisitions ^(1)^ 801.3
Currency translation (4.2 )
Net balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 1,657.4

(1) Refer to Note 15, “Acquisitions” for more information regarding acquisitions.

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of each year presented and determined that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded their respective carrying value. As a result, no impairment charges were recorded during any years presented.

NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the asset may be less than the carrying amount of the asset. All other intangible assets with finite useful lives are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

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The following table sets forth the gross amount and related accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets at December 31:

2019 2018
In millions Gross<br><br> <br>carrying<br><br> amount Accumulated<br><br> amortization Net<br><br> <br>carrying<br><br> amount Gross<br><br> <br>carrying<br><br> amount Accumulated<br><br> <br>amortization Net<br><br> <br>carrying<br><br> amount
Completed technologies/patents $ 35.8 $ (18.0 ) $ 17.8 $ 36.2 $ (14.6 ) $ 21.6
Customer relationships 633.5 (82.5 ) 551.0 178.0 (49.9 ) 128.1
Other 84.1 (39.4 ) 44.7 48.5 (21.6 ) 26.9
Total finite-lived intangible assets 753.4 (139.9 ) 613.5 262.7 (86.1 ) 176.6
Trademarks (indefinite-lived) 211.7 211.7 44.0 44.0
Total $ 965.1 $ (139.9 ) $ 825.2 $ 306.7 $ (86.1 ) $ 220.6

Intangible asset amortization expense for 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $54.6 million, $22.5 million and $19.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense is included in Selling and administrative expenses in the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income. Future estimated amortization expense on existing intangible assets, as of December 31, 2019, in each of the next five years amounts to approximately $56.0 million for 2020 and $55.0 million for 2021-2024. The Company did not record any impairment charges in 2019, 2018, or 2017. As a result of an acquisition that occurred in 2019, the Company recorded $662.2 million of intangible assets based on their estimated fair value. Refer to Note 15, “Acquisitions” for more information regarding acquisitions.

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” (ASC 820) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
--- ---
Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
--- ---

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

NOTE 9. LEASES

The Company’s lease portfolio includes various contracts for real estate, vehicles, information technology and other equipment. At contract inception, the Company determines a lease exists if the contract conveys the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control is considered to exist when the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset as well as the right to direct the use of that asset. If a contract is considered to be a lease, the Company recognizes a lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, with an offsetting entry to recognize a right-of-use asset. Options to extend or terminate a lease are included when it is reasonably certain an option will be exercised. As a majority of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate within the lease, an incremental borrowing rate is used which is based on information available at the commencement date.

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The following table includes a summary of the Company’s lease portfolio and Balance Sheet classification:

In millions Classification December 31,<br><br> <br>2019 January 1,<br><br> <br>2019
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets ^(1)^ Other noncurrent assets $ 90.5 $ 78.8
Liabilities
Operating lease current Other current liabilities 26.9 19.5
Operating lease noncurrent Other noncurrent liabilities 64.5 59.2

(1) Per ASC 842, prepaid lease payments and lease incentives are recorded as part of the right-of-use asset. The net impact was $0.9 million and $0.1 million at December 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019, respectively.

The Company elected the practical expedient as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to account for each separate lease component of a contract and its associated non-lease component as a single lease component. This practical expedient was applied to all underlying asset classes. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedient to utilize a portfolio approach for the vehicle, information technology and equipment asset classes as the application of the lease model to the portfolio would not differ materially from the application of the lease model to the individual leases within the portfolio.

The following table includes lease costs and related cash flow information for the year ended December 31:

In millions 2019
Operating lease expense $ 26.2
Variable lease expense 2.7
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases 26.7
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 23.5

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, the Company has certain leases that contain variable lease payments which are based on an index, a rate referenced in the lease or on the actual usage of the leased asset. These payments are not included in the right-to-use asset or lease liability and are expensed as incurred as variable lease expense. The Company elected the practical expedient as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not apply the balance sheet recognition criteria required in ASC 842 to leases with an initial lease term of twelve months or less. Payments for these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Maturities of lease obligations are as follows:

In millions December 31,<br><br> <br>2019
Operating leases
2020 $ 30.0
2021 23.9
2022 17.5
2023 13.0
2024 4.9
After 2024 17.8
Total lease payments 107.1
Less: Interest (15.7 )
Present value of lease liabilities $ 91.4

At December 31, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term was 4.6 years with a weighted average discount rate of 3.9%.

F-15


Prior Period Disclosures

As a result of adopting ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company is required to present future minimum lease commitments for operating leases having initial or non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year and accounted for under previous lease guidance. Commitments as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

In millions December 31,<br><br> <br>2018
Operating leases
2019 $ 28.7
2020 23.4
2021 17.2
2022 12.2
2023 9.7
After 2023 3.1
Total $ 94.3

NOTE 10. PENSIONS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS

Certain Company employees participate in U.S. and international defined benefit and postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) sponsored by IR (Shared Plans), which include participants of other IR operations. We account for our participation in the Shared Plans as a multiemployer benefit plan. The pension expenses associated with these plans were $15.8 million, $14.6 million and $13.0 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Additionally, the Company has non-U.S. defined benefit and defined contribution plans covering eligible non-U.S. employees. OPEB plans provide healthcare benefits, and in some instances, life insurance benefits for certain eligible employees.

Pension Plans

The noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering non-U.S. employees generally provide benefits based on earnings and years of service. The Company also maintains additional other supplemental plans for key or highly compensated employees.

F-16


The following table details information regarding the Company’s non-US pension plans at December 31:

In millions 2019 2018
Change in benefit obligations:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 34.1 $ 36.7
Service cost 1.0 1.2
Interest cost 0.7 0.6
Actuarial (gains) losses 3.7 (0.5 )
Benefits paid (1.0 ) (1.2 )
Currency translation (0.6 ) (1.5 )
Curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits (0.3 ) (0.5 )
Other, including expenses paid 4.4 (0.7 )
Benefit obligation at end of year $ 42.0 $ 34.1
Change in plan assets:
Fair value at beginning of year $ 2.8 $ 2.7
Actual return on assets 0.1 0.1
Company contributions 1.3 1.8
Benefits paid (1.0 ) (1.2 )
Currency translation (0.1 )
Settlements (0.3 ) (0.5 )
Fair value of assets end of year $ 2.9 $ 2.8
Net unfunded liability $ (39.1 ) $ (31.3 )
Amounts included in the balance sheet:
Other noncurrent assets $ 0.3 $ 0.2
Accrued compensation and benefits (1.0 ) (1.1 )
Postemployment and other benefit liabilities (38.4 ) (30.4 )
Net amount recognized $ (39.1 ) $ (31.3 )

It is the Company’s objective to contribute to the pension plans to ensure adequate funds, and no less than required by law, are available in the plans to make benefit payments to plan participants and beneficiaries when required. However, certain plans are not or cannot be funded due to either legal, accounting, or tax requirements in certain jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2019, approximately 92% of the Company’s projected benefit obligation relates to plans that cannot be funded.

The pretax net actuarial gains (losses) recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

In millions Total
December 31, 2018 $ (6.6 )
Current year changes recorded to AOCI (3.6 )
Amortization reclassified to earnings 0.3
Settlements/curtailments reclassified to earnings
Currency translation and other 0.1
December 31, 2019 $ (9.8 )

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31 are as follows:

In millions 2019 2018
Discount rate 1.00 % 1.75 %
Rate of compensation increase 2.75 % 2.75 %

F-17


The accumulated benefit obligation for non-US defined benefit pension plans was $37.7 million and $31.3 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations more than plan assets were $40.0 million, $36.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2019, and $31.7 million, $29.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.

Pension benefit payments are expected to be paid as follows:

In millions
2020 $ 1.0
2021 1.5
2022 1.4
2023 1.4
2024 1.7
2025 — 2029 10.2

The components of the Company’s net periodic pension benefit costs for the years ended December 31 include the following:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Service cost $ 1.0 $ 1.2 $ 1.3
Interest cost 0.7 0.6 0.6
Expected return on plan assets (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 )
Net amortization of plan net actuarial (gains) losses 0.3 0.6 0.6
Net periodic pension benefit cost 1.9 2.3 2.4
Net curtailment, settlement, and special termination benefits (gains) losses (0.3 )
Net periodic pension benefit cost after net curtailment and settlement (gains) losses $ 1.9 $ 2.0 $ 2.4

Net periodic pension benefit cost for 2020 is projected to be approximately $2.0 million. The amounts expected to be recognized in net periodic pension benefit cost during 2020 for plan net actuarial losses are approximately $0.4 million.

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Discount rate 1.75 % 1.75 % 2.00 %
Rate of compensation increase 2.75 % 2.75 % 2.75 %
Expected return on plan assets 2.75 % 2.50 % 2.50 %

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets reflects the average rate of returns expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the projected benefit obligation. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on what is expected to be achievable given the plan’s investment policy, the types of assets held and target asset allocations. The expected long-term rate of return is determined as of the measurement date. The Company reviews each plan and its historical returns and target asset allocations to determine the appropriate expected long-term rate of return on plan assets to be used.

The Company’s objective in managing its defined benefit plan assets is to ensure that all present and future benefit obligations are met as they come due. It seeks to achieve this goal while trying to mitigate volatility in plan funded status, contribution, and expense by better matching the characteristics of the plan assets to that of the plan liabilities. The Company utilizes a dynamic approach to asset allocation whereby a plan’s allocation to fixed income assets increases as the plan’s funded status improves. The Company monitors plan funded status and asset allocation regularly in addition to investment manager performance.

All of the Company’s pension plan assets are invested in level 3 fair value measurements primarily consisting of insurance contracts. The fair values of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. There have been no significant transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.

F-18


The Company made required and discretionary contributions to its pension plans of $1.3 million in 2019, $1.8 million in 2018, and $1.9 million in 2017 and currently projects that it will contribute approximately $1 million to its plans worldwide in 2020. The Company’s policy allows it to fund an amount, which could be in excess of or less than the pension cost expensed, subject to the limitations imposed by current tax regulations. However, the Company anticipates funding the plans in 2020 in accordance with contributions required by funding regulations or the laws of each jurisdiction.

Most of the Company’s U.S. employees are covered by defined contribution plans. Employer contributions are determined based on criteria specific to the individual plans and amounted to approximately $23.7 million, $23.0 million, and $20.0 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company’s contributions relating to non-U.S. defined contributions and other non-U.S. benefit plans were $24.1 million, $19.4 million and $16.9 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

Certain Company employees participate in various OPEB plans sponsored by IR covering U.S. and non-U.S. employees. These plans are unfunded and have no plan assets, but are instead funded by the Company on a pay-as-you-go basis in the form of direct benefit payments. Generally, postretirement health benefits are contributory with contributions adjusted annually. Life insurance plans for retirees are primarily noncontributory. The Company recognized expense of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for these plans.

NOTE 11. REVENUE

The Company recognizes revenue when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. A majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time per the terms of a contract. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives control as the Company performs work under a contract. For these arrangements, the cost-to-cost input method is used as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer that occurs as the Company incurs costs.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a distinct good, service or a bundle of goods and services promised in a contract. The Company identifies performance obligations at the inception of a contract and allocates the transaction price to individual performance obligations to faithfully depict the Company’s performance in transferring control of the promised goods or services to the customer.

The following are the primary performance obligations identified by the Company:

Equipment and parts. The Company principally generates revenue from the sale of equipment and parts to customers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control transfers to the customer. Transfer of control is generally determined based on the shipping terms of the contract. However, certain transactions within Industrial include contracts to design, deliver and build highly engineered or customized equipment which have no alternative use for the Company in the event the customer cancels the contract. In addition, the Company has the right to payment for performance completed to date. As a result, revenues related to these contracts are recognized over time with progress towards completion measured using an input method as the basis to recognize revenue and an estimated profit. To-date efforts for work performed corresponds with and faithfully depicts transfer of control to the customer.

Services and Maintenance. The Company provides various levels of preventative and/or repair and maintenance type service agreements for its customers. The typical length of a contract is 12 months but can be as long as 60 months. Revenues associated with these performance obligations are primarily recognized over time on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit provided by the Company. However, if historical evidence indicates that the cost of providing these services on a straight-line basis is not appropriate, revenue is recognized over the contract period in proportion to the costs expected to be incurred while performing the service. Certain repair services do not meet the definition of over time revenue recognition as the Company does not transfer control to the customer until the service is completed. As a result, revenue related to these services is recognized at a point in time.

F-19


The transaction price allocated to performance obligations reflects the Company’s expectations about the consideration it will be entitled to receive from a customer. To determine the transaction price, variable and noncash consideration are assessed as well as whether a significant financing component exists. The Company includes variable consideration in the estimated transaction price when it is probable that significant reversal of revenue recognized would not occur when the uncertainty associated with variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The Company considers historical data in determining its best estimates of variable consideration, and the related accruals are recorded using the expected value method. The Company has not recognized any significant adjustments to the transaction price due to variable consideration.

The Company enters into sales arrangements that contain multiple goods and services, such as equipment and installation. For these arrangements, each good or service is evaluated to determine whether it represents a distinct performance obligation and whether the sales price for each obligation is representative of standalone selling price. If available, the Company utilizes observable prices for goods or services sold separately to similar customers in similar circumstances to evaluate relative standalone selling price. List prices are used if they are determined to be representative of standalone selling prices. Where necessary, the Company ensures that the total transaction price is then allocated to the distinct performance obligations based on the determination of their relative standalone selling price at the inception of the arrangement.

The Company recognizes revenue for delivered goods or services when the delivered good or service is distinct, control of the good or service has transferred to the customer, and only customary refund or return rights related to the goods or services exist. The Company excludes from revenues taxes it collects from a customer that are assessed by a government authority.

Disaggregated Revenue

A summary of Net revenues by destination for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
United States $ 1,864.5 $ 1,809.2 $ 1,683.2
Non-U.S. 1,717.7 1,576.9 1,402.6
Total $ 3,582.2 $ 3,386.1 $ 3,085.8

A summary of Net revenues by major type of good or service for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Equipment $ 2,171.4 $ 2,023.3 $ 1,830.1
Services and parts 1,410.8 1,362.8 1,255.7
Total $ 3,582.2 $ 3,386.1 $ 3,085.8

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 93% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Contract Balances

The opening and closing balances of contract assets and contract liabilities arising from contracts with customers for the year ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

In millions 2019 2018
Contract assets $ 17.6 $ 17.4
Contract liabilities 101.0 96.1

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, contract assets, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Combined Balance Sheet. In general, the Company receives payments from customers based on a billing schedule established in its contracts. Contract assets relate to the conditional right to consideration for any completed performance under the contract when costs are incurred in excess of billings under the percentage-of- completion methodology. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract or when the Company has a right to consideration that is unconditional before it transfers a good or service to the customer. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as (or when) the Company performs under the contract. During the year ended December 31, 2019, changes in contract asset and liability balances were not materially impacted by any other factors.

F-20


Approximately 54% of the contract liability balance at December 31, 2018 was recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2019. Additionally, approximately 4% of the contract liability balance at December 31, 2019 was classified as noncurrent and not expected to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months.

NOTE 12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s employees have historically participated in the Parent’s stock-based compensation plans. The following disclosures of stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company are based on the awards and terms previously granted to the Company’s employees. Accordingly, the amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of future awards and do not necessarily reflect the results that the Company would have experienced as an independent company for the periods presented.

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation” (ASC 718), which requires a fair-value based method for measuring the value of stock-based compensation. Fair value is measured once at the date of grant and is not adjusted for subsequent changes. The Parent’s share-based compensation plans include programs for stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), performance share units (PSUs), and deferred compensation.

Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense is included in Selling and administrative expenses. The following table summarizes the expenses recognized:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Share-based compensation expense $ 8.3 $ 9.9 $ 9.4
Tax benefit (2.0 ) (2.4 ) (3.6 )
After-tax expense $ 6.3 $ 7.5 $ 5.8

Stock Options / RSUs

Eligible participants may receive (i) stock options, (ii) RSUs or (iii) a combination of both stock options and RSUs. The fair value of each of IR’s stock option and RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the required service period, which is generally the 3-year vesting period. However, for stock options and RSUs granted to retirement eligible employees, the Company recognizes expense for the fair value at the grant date.

The average fair value of the stock options granted is determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used during the year ended December 31:

2019 2018 2017
Dividend yield 2.06 % 2.00 % 2.00 %
Volatility 21.46 % 21.64 % 22.46 %
Risk-free rate of return 2.46 % 2.48 % 1.80 %
Expected life in years 4.8 4.8 4.8

A description of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock option awards is as follows:

Volatility - The expected volatility is based on a weighted average of IR’s implied volatility and the most recent historical volatility of IR’s stock<br> commensurate with the expected life.
Risk-free rate of return - IR applies a yield curve of continuous risk-free rates based upon the published US Treasury spot rates on the grant date.
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Expected life - The expected life of IR’s stock option awards represents the weighted-average of the actual period since the grant date for all exercised or<br> canceled options and an expected period for all outstanding options.
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Dividend yield - IR determines the dividend yield based upon the expected quarterly dividend payments as of the grant date and the current fair market value of<br> IR’s stock.
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Forfeiture Rate - IR analyzes historical data of forfeited options to develop a reasonable expectation of the number of options to forfeit prior to vesting per<br> year. This expected forfeiture rate is applied to the Company’s ongoing compensation expense; however, all expense is adjusted to reflect actual vestings and forfeitures.
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F-21


Changes in options outstanding under the plans for the years 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

Shares<br><br> <br>subject to<br><br> <br>option Weighted-<br><br> <br>average<br><br> <br>exercise price Aggregate<br><br> <br>intrinsic<br><br> <br>value (millions) Weighted-<br><br> <br>average<br><br> <br>remaining life<br><br> <br>(years)
December 31, 2016 891,738 $ 49.12
Granted 221,018 80.36
Exercised (207,656 ) 43.20
Cancelled (93,227 ) 59.10
December 31, 2017 811,873 58.10
Granted 190,559 90.07
Exercised (204,863 ) 46.21
Cancelled (20,454 ) 73.77
December 31, 2018 777,115 68.70
Granted 167,003 101.01
Exercised (170,065 ) 59.27
Cancelled (9,733 ) 92.13
Outstanding December 31, 2019 764,320 $ 77.54 $ 48.7 6.8
Exercisable December 31, 2019 412,309 $ 64.24 $ 32.8 5.6

The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options:

Options outstanding Options exercisable
Range of<br><br> <br>exercise price Number<br><br> <br>outstanding at<br><br> <br>December 31,<br><br> <br>2019 Weighted-<br><br> <br>average<br><br> <br>remaining<br><br> <br>life (years) Weighted-<br><br> <br>average<br><br> <br>exercise<br><br> <br>price Number<br><br> <br>outstanding at<br><br> <br>December 31,<br><br> <br>2019 Weighted-<br><br> <br>average<br><br> <br>remaining<br><br> <br>life (years) Weighted-<br><br> <br>average<br><br> <br>exercise<br><br> <br>price
$ 20.01 $ 30.00 1,174 0.1 $ 13.49 1,174 0.1 $ 13.49
30.01 40.00 19,197 1.1 25.22 19,197 1.1 25.22
40.01 50.00 138,604 2.7 34.68 138,604 2.7 34.68
50.01 60.00 46,514 6.4 48.70 46,514 6.1 47.92
60.01 70.00 70,053 5.0 59.83 70,053 5.0 59.83
70.01 80.00 6,378 5.9 67.06 5.9 67.06
80.01 90.00 155,140 8.0 75.67 91,800
90.01 100.00 168,573 7.8 80.55 44,967 7.6 80.60
100.01 110.00 158,687 9.0 90.07 2.6 90.07
$ 25.22 $ 101.29 764,320 6.8 $ 77.54 412,309 5.6 $ 64.24

At December 31, 2019, there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost from stock option arrangements granted under the plan, which is primarily related to unvested shares of non-retirement eligible employees. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $9.6 million and $11.2 million, respectively. Generally, stock options expire ten years from their date of grant.

F-22


The following table summarizes RSU activity for the years 2019, 2018 and 2017:

RSUs Weighted-<br><br> <br>average grant<br><br> <br>date fair value
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2016 126,955 $ 57.15
Granted 67,448 79.33
Vested (46,010 ) 57.91
Cancelled (3,027 ) 66.85
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2017 145,366 $ 65.67
Granted 41,415 89.83
Vested (62,377 ) 63.94
Cancelled (4,212 ) 71.57
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2018 120,192 $ 75.78
Granted 32,305 100.26
Vested (61,572 ) 66.64
Cancelled (2,740 ) 92.12
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2019 88,185 $ 90.07

At December 31, 2019, there was $2.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost from RSU arrangements granted under the plan, which is related to unvested shares of non-retirement eligible employees.

Performance Shares

The Parent has a Performance Share Program (PSP) for key employees. The program provides awards in the form of PSUs based on performance against pre-established objectives. The annual target award level is expressed as a number of IR’s ordinary shares based on the fair market value of IR’s stock on the date of grant. All PSUs are settled in the form of ordinary shares.

Beginning with the 2018 grant year, PSU awards are earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured by relative Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital (CROIC) to the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Parent’s relative total shareholder return (TSR) as compared to the TSR of the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period. The fair value of the market condition is estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation approach in a risk-neutral framework based upon historical volatility, risk- free rates and correlation matrix. Awards granted prior to 2018 were earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured by relative earnings-per-share (EPS) growth to the industrial group of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a 3-year performance period, and 50% upon a market condition measured by IR’s relative TSR as compared to the TSR of the industrial group of companies in the S&P Index over a 3-year performance period.

F-23


The following table summarizes PSU activity for the maximum number of shares that may be issued for the years 2019, 2018 and 2017:

PSUs Weighted-<br><br> <br>average grant<br><br> <br>date fair value
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2016 89,416 $ 65.54
Granted 23,275 93.26
Vested (22,759 ) 65.30
Forfeited (5,339 ) 74.18
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2017 84,593 $ 72.69
Granted 30,591 101.20
Vested (19,808 ) 76.38
Forfeited (6,000 ) 93.42
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2018 89,376 $ 80.21
Granted 23,791 110.57
Vested (35,510 ) 54.73
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2019 77,657 $ 103.18

At December 31, 2019, there was $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost from PSU arrangements based on current performance, which is related to unvested shares. This compensation will be recognized over the required service period, which is generally the three-year vesting period.

Deferred Compensation

The Parent allows certain key employees of the Company to defer a portion of their eligible compensation into a number of investment choices, including its ordinary share equivalents. Any amounts invested in ordinary share equivalents will be settled in ordinary shares of the Parent at the time of distribution.

NOTE 13. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

The Company incurs costs associated with restructuring initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels. Actions associated with these initiatives include workforce reduction, improving manufacturing productivity, realignment of management structures and rationalizing certain assets. Restructuring charges recorded during the years ended December 31 were as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Cost of goods sold $ 35.4 $ 47.1 $ 10.1
Selling and administrative expenses 2.1 2.8 4.4
Total $ 37.5 $ 49.9 $ 14.5

The changes in the restructuring reserve were as follows:

In millions
December 31, 2017 $ 6.1
Additions, net of reversals ^(1)^ 46.1
Cash paid/other (22.3 )
December 31, 2018 29.9
Additions, net of reversals ^(2)^ 20.7
Cash paid/other (39.1 )
December 31, 2019 $ 11.5

(1) Excludes the non-cash costs of asset rationalizations ($3.8 million).

(2) Excludes the non-cash costs of asset rationalizations ($16.8 million).

F-24


Current restructuring actions include general workforce reductions as well as the closure and consolidation of certain manufacturing facilities in an effort to improve the Company’s cost structure. During the year ended December 31, 2019, costs associated with announced restructuring actions primarily included the plan to close a U.S. manufacturing facility and relocate production to other U.S. and Non-U.S. facilities.

Amounts recognized primarily relate to severance and exit costs. In addition, the Company also includes costs that are directly attributable to the restructuring activity but do not fall into the severance, exit or disposal categories. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $11.5 million accrued for costs associated with its ongoing restructuring actions, of which a majority is expected to be paid within one year. These actions primarily relate to workforce reduction benefits.

NOTE 14. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s operations are subject to U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income taxes. In preparing its Combined Financial Statements and to the extent the Company has historically been included in the Ingersoll Rand income tax returns, the Company has determined the tax provision for those operations on a separate return basis.

Current and deferred provision for income taxes

Earnings before income taxes for the years ended December 31 were taxed within the following jurisdictions:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
United States $ 193.2 $ 206.7 $ 154.7
Non-U.S. 199.4 152.7 158.6
Total $ 392.6 $ 359.4 $ 313.3

The components of the Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Current tax expense (benefit):
United States $ 28.5 $ 43.2 $ 51.5
Non-U.S. 60.5 71.8 49.0
Total: 89.0 115.0 100.5
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
United States 14.9 (9.7 ) 3.6
Non-U.S. (2.0 ) (22.2 ) 15.1
Total: 12.9 (31.9 ) 18.7
Total tax expense (benefit):
United States 43.4 33.5 55.1
Non-U.S. 58.5 49.6 64.1
Total $ 101.9 $ 83.1 $ 119.2

F-25


The Provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income taxes determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory income tax rate to pretax income, as a result of the following differences:

Percent of pretax income
2019 2018 2017
Statutory U.S. rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 35.0 %
Increase (decrease) in rates resulting from:
Non-U.S. tax rate differential 2.1 2.8 (3.1 )
State and local income taxes 1.5 1.8 1.3
Change in permanent reinvestment assertion ^(a), (b)^ 6.7
Transition tax ^(a), (b)^ 0.9
Remeasurement of deferred tax balances ^(b)^ (1.9 )
Stock based compensation (0.6 ) (0.5 ) (0.8 )
Foreign derived intangible income (1.9 ) (1.9 )
Tax on U.S. subsidiaries for non-U.S. earnings ^(a)^ 3.3 0.2
Other adjustments 0.6 (0.3 ) (0.1 )
Effective tax rate 26.0 % 23.1 % 38.0 %
(a) Net of foreign tax credits
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(b) 2017 includes amounts related to the Act
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Tax incentives, in the form of tax holidays, have been granted to the Company in Singapore to encourage industrial development. The tax holidays expire in 2020 and are conditional on the Company meeting certain employment and investment thresholds. The benefits for these tax holidays for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $4.2 million, and $4.3 million, and $1.3 million, respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

A summary of the deferred tax accounts at December 31 are as follows:

In millions 2019 2018
Deferred tax assets:
Fixed assets and intangibles $ 36.1 $ 36.7
Operating lease liability 22.0
Other reserves and accruals 42.9 43.2
Net operating losses and credit carryforwards 93.5 22.3
Other 4.8 4.3
Gross deferred tax assets 199.3 106.5
Less: deferred tax valuation allowances (74.2 ) (21.6 )
Deferred tax assets net of valuation allowances $ 125.1 $ 84.9
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets and intangibles $ (170.1 ) $ (40.9 )
Operating lease right-of-use assets (22.0 )
Other reserves and accruals (3.8 ) (0.5 )
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries (17.0 ) (16.1 )
Other (0.3 ) (0.5 )
Gross deferred tax liabilities (213.2 ) (58.0 )
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ (88.1 ) $ 26.9

At December 31, 2019, no deferred taxes have been provided for earnings of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, since these earnings have been, and under current plans will continue to be permanently reinvested in these subsidiaries. These earnings amount to approximately $1.2 billion which if distributed would result in additional taxes, which may be payable upon distribution, of approximately $66.1 million.

F-26


On a separate return basis at December 31, 2019, the Company had the following operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards available to offset taxable income in prior and future years:

In millions Amount Expiration Period
U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforwards $ 62.7 2035-Unlimited
U.S. Federal credit carryforwards 17.4 2022-2029
U.S. Capital loss carryforward 36.3 Unlimited
U.S. State net operating carryforwards 17.9 2020-Unlimited
Non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards 271.2 2034-Unlimited

The U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards were incurred in various jurisdictions. The non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards were incurred in various jurisdictions, predominantly in Ireland, Luxembourg, and United Kingdom.

Activity associated with the Company’s valuation allowance is as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Beginning balance $ 21.6 $ 23.2 $ 20.8
Increase to valuation allowance 1.0 0.1
Decrease to valuation allowance (2.8 ) (0.4 )
Acquisition and purchase accounting 53.7 0.3
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 0.7 (1.3 ) 2.1
Ending balance $ 74.2 $ 21.6 $ 23.2

Unrecognized tax benefits

The Company has total unrecognized tax benefits of $17.3 million and $18.2 million as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the continuing operations effective tax rate are $16.0 million as of December 31, 2019. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Beginning balance $ 18.2 $ 19.4 $ 17.6
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 3.3 2.6 4.0
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years 2.1 2.5 1.9
Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years (5.0 ) (4.1 ) (2.3 )
Reductions (additions) related to settlements with tax authorities 1.3 (1.5 ) (2.5 )
Reductions related to lapses of statute of limitations (2.3 ) (0.2 ) (0.4 )
Translation (gain) loss (0.3 ) (0.5 ) 1.1
Ending balance $ 17.3 $ 18.2 $ 19.4

The Company records interest and penalties associated with the uncertain tax positions within its Provision for income taxes. The Company had a liability associated with interest and penalties, net of tax, of $0.2 million and an asset of $0.7 million at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company recognized a $1.0 million tax benefit and a $0.1 million tax expense, respectively, in interest and penalties, net of tax in net earnings related to these uncertain tax positions.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits relating to the Company’s tax positions is subject to change based on future events including, but not limited to, the settlements of ongoing audits and/or the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations. Although the outcomes and timing of such events are highly uncertain, it is reasonably possible that the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, could potentially be reduced by up to approximately $2.5 million during the next 12 months.

F-27


The provision for income taxes involves a significant amount of management judgment regarding interpretation of relevant facts and laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Future changes in applicable laws, projected levels of taxable income and tax planning could change the effective tax rate and tax balances recorded by the Company. In addition, tax authorities periodically review income tax returns filed by the Company and can raise issues regarding its filing positions, timing and amount of income or deductions, and the allocation of income among the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. A significant period of time may elapse between the filing of an income tax return and the ultimate resolution of an issue raised by a revenue authority with respect to that return. In the normal course of business the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Ireland, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. These examinations on their own, or any subsequent litigation related to the examinations, may result in additional taxes or penalties against the Company. If the ultimate result of these audits differ from original or adjusted estimates, they could have a material impact on the Company’s tax provision. In general, the examination of the Company’s material tax returns are complete or effectively settled for the years prior to 2011, with certain matters prior to 2011 being resolved through appeals and litigation and also unilateral procedures as provided for under double tax treaties.

NOTE 15. ACQUISITIONS

On May 15, 2019, the Company acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Precision Flow Systems (PFS), a manufacturer of precision flow control equipment including precision dosing pumps and controls that serve the global water, oil and gas, agriculture, industrial and specialty market segments. Total cash paid, net of cash acquired, was approximately $1.46 billion. Acquisitions are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (ASC 805). As a result, the aggregate price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimate of fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets associated with the acquisition totaled $662.2 million and primarily relate to trademarks and customer relationships. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $801.3 million.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price and related measurement period adjustments were as follows:

In millions Preliminary<br><br> <br>May, 15 2019 Measurement<br><br> <br>Period<br><br> <br>Adjustments As Adjusted<br><br> <br>May, 15 2019
Current assets $ 124.8 $ (0.9 ) $ 123.9
Intangibles 662.2 662.2
Goodwill 888.0 (86.7 ) 801.3
Other noncurrent assets 48.4 (1.9 ) 46.5
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (72.3 ) 2.3 (70.0 )
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities (195.9 ) 88.3 (107.6 )
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 1,455.2 $ 1.1 $ 1,456.3

Accounts receivable and current liabilities were stated at their historical carrying values, which approximates fair value given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The estimate of fair value for inventory and property, plant and equipment are based on an assessment of the acquired assets condition as well as an evaluation of current market value of such assets. Measurement period adjustments primarily relate to changes in estimated deferred taxes as additional information was obtained during the measurement period, including assessment of realizability of certain acquired deferred tax assets and tax rates applicable to non-U.S. intangible assets.

The Company recorded intangible assets based on their preliminary estimate of fair value, which consisted of the following:

In millions Weighted-average<br><br> <br>useful life<br><br> <br>(in years) May 15,<br><br> <br>2019
Customer relationships 14 $ 457.6
Trade names Indefinite 168.2
Other 7 36.4
Total $ 662.2

F-28


The valuation of intangible assets was determined using an income approach methodology. The fair values of the customer relationship intangible assets were determined using the multi-period excess earnings method based on discounted projected net cash flows associated with the net earnings attributable to the acquired customer relationships. These projected cash flows are estimated over the remaining economic life of the intangible asset and are considered from a market participant perspective. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows included projected revenue growth rates and customer attrition rates. The projected future cash flows are discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate. The fair values of the trade name intangible assets were estimated utilizing the relief from royalty method which is a form of the income approach based on royalty rates determined from observed market royalties applied to projected revenue supporting the trade names and discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets was recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is attributed primarily to the fair value of the expected cost synergies and revenue growth from PFS businesses and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

During 2019, the Company incurred $12.9 million of acquisition-related costs which are included in Selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The amounts of Net revenues and Net earnings of PFS included in the Company’s Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income from the acquisition date to the period ending December 31, 2019 are as follows:

In millions
Net revenues $ 244.4
Net earnings 72.9

The following pro forma income statement combines the results of the operations of the Company and PFS as if PFS had been included in the results of the Company for the years ended December 31:

In millions 2019 2018
Net revenues $ 3,721.3 $ 3,770.5
Net earnings 328.3 272.1
Net earnings attributable to Industrial 325.6 269.5

The pro forma income statement includes adjustments to align accounting policies, an adjustment to depreciation expense to reflect the increased fair value of property, plant and equipment, increased amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets and the related income tax effects. The pro forma income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018 includes $32.1 million of non-recurring transaction costs, backlog amortization, and costs recognized due to the step-up value of inventory. These costs were included in the pro forma income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018, as the pro forma information assumes the PFS acquisition has been consummated as of January 1, 2018.

NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is involved in various litigations, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to product liability matters. In accordance with ASC 450, “Contingencies” (ASC 450), the Company records accruals for loss contingencies when it is both probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in this note, management believes that any liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.

Warranty Liability

Standard product warranty accruals are recorded at the time of sale and are estimated based upon product warranty terms and historical experience. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liabilities and will make adjustments as necessary based on known or anticipated warranty claims, or as new information becomes available.

The changes in the standard product warranty liability for the year ended December 31, were as follows:

In millions 2019 2018
Balance at beginning of period $ 33.3 $ 33.8
Reductions for payments (10.3 ) (8.8 )
Accruals for warranties issued during the current period 11.7 8.3
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties (1.3 ) 0.6
Translation (0.2 ) (0.6 )
Balance at end of period $ 33.2 $ 33.3

F-29


Standard product warranty liabilities are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, or Other noncurrent liabilities based on their expected term. The Company’s total current standard product warranty reserve at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $32.7 million and $33.1 million, respectively.

Purchase Obligations

The Company has entered into purchase commitments for inventory. These agreements required total payments of $274.9 million in 2019. Future payments under these agreements are approximately $329.3 million in 2020. There are no future payments for 2021 and thereafter.

NOTE 17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND EQUITY

The Combined Financial Statements have been prepared on a standalone basis and are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of IR. The following discussion summarizes activity between the Company and IR (and its affiliates that are not part of the planned spin-off transaction).

Related Party Sales

During the years ended 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company entered into sales transactions with certain other subsidiaries of the Parent. The following table sets forth the impact on net earnings from these related parties included in the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Net revenue $ 59.1 $ 61.7 $ 55.6
Cost of goods sold (50.4 ) (55.5 ) (48.9 )
Net earnings $ 8.7 $ 6.2 $ 6.7

Allocation of General Corporate Expenses

The Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income include expenses for certain centralized functions and other programs provided and administered by IR, as described in Note 1, “Background and Basis of Presentation.” The costs of these services have been allocated to the Company and are included in the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income, as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Cost of goods sold $ 49.9 $ 46.0 $ 46.3
Selling and administrative expenses^(1)^ 169.0 158.0 162.9
Total corporate allocations $ 218.9 $ 204.0 $ 209.2
(1) During 2019, the Company incurred $12.9 million of acquisition-related costs for PFS. Refer to Note 15, “Acquisitions” for more information regarding acquisitions.
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Parent company investment

The net transfers to the Parent are included within Parent company investment on the Combined Statements of Equity. The components of the transfers to Parent during the years ended 2019, 2018, and 2017 were as follows:

In millions 2019 2018 2017
Cash pooling and general financing activities $ (612.6 ) $ (693.4 ) $ (487.6 )
Financing of PFS Acquisition 1,456.3
Corporate allocations 218.9 204.0 209.2
Stock compensation expense 8.3 9.9 9.4
Pension expense 15.8 14.6 13.0
Income taxes 90.4 135.2 102.0
Total net transfers from (to) Parent $ 1,177.1 $ (329.7 ) $ (154.0 )

F-30


Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

In millions Pension,<br><br> <br>OPEB, and<br><br> <br>Other Items Foreign<br><br> <br>Currency<br><br> <br>Translation Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ (6.6 ) $ (174.6 ) $ (181.2 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) 1.8 (44.7 ) (42.9 )
Balance at December 31, 2018 $ (4.8 ) $ (219.3 ) $ (224.1 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) (3.1 ) (13.2 ) (16.3 )
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ (7.9 ) $ (232.5 ) $ (240.4 )

F-31



Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements give effect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 30, 2019, by and among Ingersoll-Rand plc, Ingersoll-Rand U.S. Holdco, Inc. (“Ingersoll Rand Industrial”), Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. and Charm Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”) (the “Merger Agreement) and the Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2019, by and between Ingersoll-Rand plc and Ingersoll Rand Industrial (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”) namely, the separation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial from Trane Technologies plc (formerly Ingersoll-Rand plc, or “Trane”) and subsequent merger of Ingersoll Rand Industrial with and into Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of  Ingersoll Rand Inc. (formerly Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc, “Gardner Denver”,  or the “Company”), as described below and in Note 1. The merger was consummated on February 29, 2020.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X. The historical consolidated financial information in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the Transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of Gardner Denver and Ingersoll Rand Industrial.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue synergies that may result from the merger or the costs to achieve any synergies.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations would have been had the transactions been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contains estimated adjustments, based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in greater detail in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information. In many cases, these assumptions were based on preliminary information and estimates.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information set forth below gives effect to the following transactions and circumstances, referred to as the Transactions:

Ingersoll Rand plc’s acquisition of the Precision Flow Systems business (“Precision Flow Systems” or “PFS”) on May 15, 2019;
Internal reorganization of Trane to separate and consolidate specified assets and liabilities used in the Ingersoll Rand Industrial business under Ingersoll<br> Rand Industrial (the “Separation”);
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Incurrence of Ingersoll Rand Industrial debt;
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Distribution of Ingersoll Rand Industrial common stock pro rata to Trane stockholders (the “Distribution”); and
--- ---
Merger of Charm Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with and into Ingersoll Rand Industrial, with Ingersoll Rand Industrial surviving<br> the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “merger”)
--- ---

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the Transactions, based on the historical financial position and results of operations of Gardner Denver, Ingersoll Rand Industrial, and Precision Flow Systems presented as follows:

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 was prepared based on
(1) the historical audited condensed consolidated statement of operations of Gardner Denver for the year ended December 31, 2019;
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(2) the historical audited combined statement of comprehensive income of Ingersoll Rand Industrial for the year ended December 31, 2019, and
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(3) the historical unaudited condensed combined statement of operations and comprehensive income of Precision Flow Systems for the three months ended March 31, 2019<br> and unaudited financial statement information for the period from April 1, 2019 to May 14, 2019 as derived from the historical records of Precision Flow Systems;
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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 was prepared based on
--- ---
(1) the historical audited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Gardner Denver as of December 31, 2019, and
--- ---
(2) the historical audited combined balance sheet of Ingersoll Rand Industrial as of December 31, 2019 .
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The merger has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. Gardner Denver management has determined that Gardner Denver is the acquirer for financial accounting purposes. In identifying Gardner Denver as the accounting acquirer, the companies considered the structure of the transaction and other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, relative outstanding share ownership and market values, the composition of the combined company’s board of directors, the relative size of Gardner Denver and Ingersoll Rand Industrial, and the designation of certain senior management positions of the combined company.

1


The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 assume the Transactions occurred on January 1, 2019. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 assumes the Transactions occurred on December 31, 2019, with the exception of Ingersoll Rand’s acquisition of Precision Flow Systems which is reflected in Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s historical balance sheet at December 31, 2019.

This historical financial information included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes, as well as the following historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of Gardner Denver, Ingersoll Rand Industrial, and Precision Flow Systems, that are included or incorporated by reference into this report:

Gardner Denver’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed<br> with the SEC on February 26, 2020;
Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s audited combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the notes thereto; and
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Precision Flow Systems unaudited condensed combined financial statements for the three months<br> ended March 31, 2019 contained in Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 15, 2020.
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2


GARDNER DENVER AND THE INGERSOLL RAND INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31, 2019

(Dollars and shares, in millions, except per share amounts)

Historical<br><br> <br>Gardner<br><br> <br>Denver Pro Forma<br><br> <br>Ingersoll Rand<br><br> <br>Industrial<br><br> <br>Adjusted<br><br> <br>(Note 2) Pre-Merger<br><br> <br>Adjustments<br><br> <br>(Note 7) Merger<br><br> <br>Adjustments<br><br> <br>(Note 8) Pro Forma<br><br> <br>Combined
Revenues $ 2,451.9 $ 3,721.3 $ - $ - $ 6,173.2
Cost of sales 1,540.2 2,461.0 (2.4 ) {g} 7.3 {a} 4,004.4
(1.7 ) {g}
Gross Profit 911.7 1,260.3 4.1 (7.3 ) 2,168.8
Selling and administrative expenses 436.4 716.4 (0.6 ) {g} (7.3 ) {a} 1,148.2
3.3 {b}
Amortization of intangible assets 124.3 61.5 - 174.0 {d} 359.8
Other operating expense, net 75.7 41.4 - (45.0 ) {c} 72.1
Operating Income 275.3 441.0 4.7 (132.3 ) 588.7
Interest expense 88.9 - - 67.6 {e} 156.5
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.2 - - - 0.2
Other income, net (4.7 ) 0.5 - - (4.2 )
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 190.9 440.5 4.7 (199.9 ) 436.2
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 31.8 112.2 - (47.5 ) {f} 96.5
Net Income (Loss) 159.1 328.3 4.7 (152.4 ) 339.7
Less: Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests - (2.7 ) - - (2.7 )
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Pro Forma Combined $ 159.1 $ 325.6 $ 4.7 $ (152.4 ) $ 337.0
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.78 $ 0.81
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.76 $ 0.80
Weighted average shares, basic 203.5 211.0 {g} 414.5
Weighted average shares, diluted 208.9 211.2 {h} 420.1

3


GARDNER DENVER AND THE INGERSOLL RAND INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2019

(Dollars, in millions)

Historical<br><br> <br>Ingersoll Rand<br><br> <br>Industrial Pre-Merger<br><br> <br>Adjustments<br><br> <br>(Note 7) Merger<br><br> <br>Adjustments<br><br> <br>(Note 9) Pro Forma<br><br> <br>Combined
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 505.5 $ 279.0 $ (254.0 ) {a} $ (34.4 ) {j} $ 467.3
(28.8 ) {j}
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 459.1 613.5 - - 1,072.6
Inventories 502.5 433.7 - 85.3 {k} 1,021.5
Other current assets 76.8 46.6 - - 123.4
Total current assets 1,543.9 1,372.8 (254.0 ) 22.1 2,684.8
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 326.6 483.4 (29.1 ) {b} (30.2 ) {i} 786.5
35.8 {l}
Goodwill 1,287.7 1,657.4 - 4,221.9 {m} 7,167.0
Other intangible assets, net 1,255.0 825.2 - 30.2 {i} 3,932.4
1,822.0 {n}
Deferred tax assets 3.0 - (3.9 ) {e} 48.6 {i} 44.9
(2.8 ) {o}
Other assets 212.2 144.0 104.5 {f} (48.6 ) {i} 420.6
8.5 {h}
Total assets 4,628.4 $ 4,482.8 $ (174.0 ) $ 6,099.0 $ 15,036.2
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt 7.6 $ - $ 19.0 {c} $ - $ 26.6
Accounts payable 322.9 427.9 - - 750.8
Accrued compensation and benefits - 93.6 7.2 {d} (100.8 ) {i} -
Accrued liabilities 244.1 271.6 89.0 {f} 100.8 {i} 695.2
34.4 {c} (34.4 ) {j}
2.3 {h} (12.6 ) {p}
Total current liabilities 574.6 793.1 151.9 (47.0 ) 1,472.6
Long-term debt, less current maturities 1,603.8 - 1,846.6 {c} - 3,450.4
Pensions and other postretirement benefits 99.7 51.7 122.1 {d} - 273.5
Deferred income taxes 251.0 143.6 (38.6 ) {e} 371.3 {o} 717.7
(6.9 ) {i}
(2.7 ) {j}
Other liabilities 229.4 92.9 6.0 {f} 4.1 {j} 343.9
4.6 {h} 6.9 {i}
Total liabilities 2,758.5 1,081.3 2,092.6 325.7 6,258.1
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, 0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 206,767,529 shares issued at December 31,<br> 2019 2.1 - - - 2.1
Capital in excess of par value 2,302.0 - - 6,924.4 {q} 9,226.4
Accumulated deficit (141.4 ) - - (30.2 ) {j}{q} (171.6 )
Parent company investment - 3,627.9 (2,191.4 ) {a}{b}{c}{d}<br><br> <br>{e}{f}{h} (1,436.5 ) {q} -
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (256.0 ) (240.4 ) (75.2 ) {d} 315.6 {q} (256.0 )
Treasury stock at cost; 1,701,983  shares at December 31, 2019 (36.8 ) - - - (36.8 )
Non-controlling interest - 14.0 - - 14.0
Total stockholders' equity 1,869.9 3,401.5 (2,266.6 ) 5,773.3 8,778.1
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 4,628.4 $ 4,482.8 $ (174.0 ) $ 6,099.0 $ 15,036.2

All values are in US Dollars.

4


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1: Description of transactions

On February 29, 2020, Trane completed the separation of the Ingersoll Rand Industrial business through a spin-off of Ingersoll Rand Industrial and merger of Ingersoll Rand Industrial with a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company in a "Reverse Morris Trust" transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement (collectively with the other related transaction documents, the "Transaction Agreements"). Following the completion of the Transactions, Gardner Denver was renamed Ingersoll Rand Inc. and Ingersoll-Rand plc was renamed Trane Technologies plc. Upon the closing of the Transactions, Trane’s existing shareholders received 50.1% of the shares of the Company on a fully diluted basis. Existing Company shareholders retained 49.9% of the shares of the Company on a fully diluted basis. As a result of the Transactions, Trane shareholders entitled to receive shares of Ingersoll Rand Industrial common stock in the Distribution received approximately 0.8824 shares of Company common stock for each share of Ingersoll Rand Industrial common stock they received in the Distribution.

In connection with the Transactions, Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, an affiliate of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1,900 million under a senior secured first lien term loan facility (the "Term Loan"), the proceeds of which were used to make a one-time special cash payment of $1,900 million to a subsidiary of Trane. The obligations under the Term Loan were retained by Ingersoll-Rand Services Company, which following the Transactions is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Note 2: Ingersoll Rand plc’s acquisition of Precision Flow Systems

On May 15, 2019, Ingersoll Rand plc completed its acquisition of Precision Flow Systems, a leading provider of fluid management systems which serves mission-critical applications including water, precision irrigation, oil and gas, and chemical and industrial.

The values presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 reflect the consolidation of PFS from the date of acquisition. Amounts presented as results of operations of Precision Flow Systems prior to the acquisition by Ingersoll Rand Industrial for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are derived from the unaudited financial statements of Precision Flow Systems and for the period from April 1, 2019 through May 14, 2019, which have been derived from the historical records of Precision Flow Systems.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 gives effect to Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s acquisition of Precision Flow Systems as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019. The Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial amounts include the results of Precision Flow Systems for the period from May 15, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

Consideration transferred

The acquisition of Precision Flow Systems has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, which requires, among other things, that the assets and liabilities assumed be recognized at their acquisition fair values, with any excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. The consideration transferred by Ingersoll Rand in the acquisition of Precision Flow Systems was approximately $1,456.3 million in cash, excluding cash acquired and including the settlement of pre-acquisition Precision Flow Systems indebtedness. The consideration transferred is subject to customary purchase price adjustments. Ingersoll Rand Industrial incurred $12.7 million in transaction costs in connection with their acquisition of Precision Flow Systems.

The following is a summary of the preliminary estimated fair values of the net assets acquired as of the transaction closing date, May 15, 2019:

(Dollars in millions)
Current assets $ 123.9
Intangibles 662.2
Goodwill 801.3
Other noncurrent assets 46.5
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (70.0 )
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities (107.6 )
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 1,456.3

Ingersoll Rand Industrial has not finalized the process of allocating the purchase price and valuing the acquired assets and liabilities assumed for the acquisition of Precision Flow Systems. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when Ingersoll Rand Industrial has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary amounts presented in these unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. If the fair value of the acquired assets is higher than the preliminary values above, it may result in higher amortization and depreciation expense than is presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.

5


Ingersoll Rand Industrial

Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2019

(Dollars and shares, in millions, except per share amounts)

Historical<br><br> <br>Ingersoll<br><br> <br>Rand<br><br> <br>Industrial Historical PFS<br><br> <br>(1/1/2019 -<br><br> <br>3/31/2019) Historical PFS<br><br> <br>(4/1/2019-<br><br> <br>5/14/2019) Pro Forma<br><br> <br>Adjustments Total Pro<br><br> <br>Forma<br><br> <br>Ingersoll Rand<br><br> <br>Industrial Reclassification<br><br> <br>Adjustments Total Pro<br><br> <br>Forma<br><br> <br>Ingersoll<br><br> <br>Rand<br><br> <br>Industrial<br><br> <br>Adjusted
Revenues $ 3,582.2 $ 95.0 $ 44.1 $ - $ 3,721.3 $ - $ 3,721.3
Cost of sales 2,427.6 54.1 25.6 (7.5 ) {a} 2,497.3 (35.4 ) {h} 2,461.0
(3.0 ) {d} (0.9 ) {j}
0.5 {b}
Gross profit 1,154.6 40.9 18.5 10.0 1,224.0 36.3 1,260.3
Selling and administrative expenses 762.3 26.3 11.4 (10.3 ) {d} 777.0 (61.5 ) {g} 716.4
(12.7 ) {c} (2.1 ) {h}
3.4 {k}
(0.4 ) {j}
Research and development - 2.4 1.0 - 3.4 (3.4 ) {k} -
Amortization of intangible assets - - - - - 61.5 {g} 61.5
Other operating expense, net 3.5 (0.1 ) - 3.4 37.5 {h} 41.4
1.3 {j}
(0.8 ) {i}
Operating income 392.3 8.7 6.2 33.0 440.2 0.8 441.0
Interest expense - 6.9 6.5 (13.4 ) {e} - - -
Loss on extinguishment of debt - - - - - - -
Other income, net (0.3 ) - - - (0.3 ) 0.8 {i} 0.5
Income (loss) before income taxes 392.6 1.8 (0.3 ) 46.4 440.5 - 440.5
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 101.9 2.2 (0.5 ) 8.6 {f} 112.2 - 112.2
Net income (loss) 290.7 (0.4 ) 0.2 37.8 328.3 - 328.3
Less: Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest (2.7 ) - - - (2.7 ) - (2.7 )
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Pro Forma Ingersoll Rand Industrial $ 288.0 $ (0.4 ) $ 0.2 $ 37.8 $ 325.6 $ - $ 325.6

Pro Forma Adjustments

(a) Reflects $7.5 million reduction of Cost of sales for the removal of inventory step-up amortization as this amount is not expected to have a continuing impact on<br> Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s operations.
(b) Reflects incremental depreciation expense of $0.5 million based on the estimated fair value step-up of the depreciable fixed assets acquired and assigned<br> estimated useful lives.
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(Dollars in millions) Carrying<br><br> <br>value Preliminary fair<br><br> <br>value Step-up Average<br><br> <br>remaining<br><br> <br>useful lives<br><br> <br>(years) Step-up<br><br> <br>depreciation<br><br> <br>expense for the<br><br> <br>period ended<br><br> <br>May 15, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Land $ 4.5 $ 5.3 $ 0.8 N/A $ -
Buildings and improvements 10.2 14.7 4.5 9 0.2
Machinery and equipment 13.8 18.6 4.8 8 0.3
Construction in progress 2.7 2.7 - N/A -
Total acquired fixed assets $ 31.2 $ 41.3 10.1 $ 0.5
(c) Reflects the pro forma adjustment to remove $12.7 million of transaction costs incurred by<br> Ingersoll Rand Industrial in connection with the acquisition of Precision Flow Systems as transaction costs are directly attributable to the acquisition<br><br><br><br><br> of Precision Flow Systems and will not have an ongoing impact on the combined business.
--- ---
(d) Reflects the net pro forma adjustment of $13.3 million for the removal of $48.6 million of historical amortization expense ($3.0 million within Cost of sales<br> and $45.6 million within Selling and administrative expenses) offset by new amortization expense of $35.3 million within Selling and administrative expenses based on the fair value of the definite life intangible assets and the<br> respective assigned estimated useful life.
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6


(Dollars in millions) Historical<br><br> <br>carrying<br><br> <br>value as of<br><br> <br>May 15, 2019 Historical<br><br> <br>useful life<br><br> <br>(years) Preliminary fair<br><br> <br>value Estimated<br><br> <br>weighted<br><br> <br>average life<br><br> <br>(years) Pro forma<br><br> <br>amortization<br><br> <br>for year ended,<br><br> <br>December 31,<br><br> <br>2019
Customer relationships and other $ 197.8 18 $ 457.6 14 $ 32.7
Patents/Developed technology 0.9 9 24.2 9 2.6
Backlog - N/A 12.2 N/A -
Trademarks 31.8 20 168.2 N/A -
Total acquired intangible assets $ 230.5 $ 662.2 $ 35.3
Less: historical PFS amortization (January 1, 2019 through May 14, 2019) (15.5 )
Less: historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial business (May 15, 2019 through December 31, 2019) (33.1 )
Total historical amortization expense (48.6 )
Pro forma adjustment $ (13.3 )

The estimated fair value of amortizable intangible assets is expected to be amortized over the preliminary useful lives that will generally range from approximately fourteen years for customer relationships to nine years for developed technology, subject to the finalization of the purchase price allocation. Trademarks are considered to have an indefinite life. The amortizable life for each category of asset was based on the duration of the estimated cash flows for each asset. With other assumptions held constant, a 10% change in the fair value adjustment for amortizable intangible assets would increase/decrease pro forma amortization for the year ended December 31, 2019 by approximately $3.5 million. The

      unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations do not reflect the amortization of the backlog of $12.2 million \($8.9 million, net of tax\) for the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to intangibles as this amount is not expected to
      have a continuing impact on Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s operations. The $48.6 million of combined amortization expense for historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial and historical Precision Flow Systems is inclusive of $10.9 million of backlog
      amortization.
(e) Reflects the pro forma adjustment to remove the historical interest expense of $13.4 million as Ingersoll Rand Industrial did not assume PFS’ debt in connection<br> with the acquisition. The PFS Acquisition was funded with cash provided by Ingersoll Rand and accordingly, no interest expense has been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations.
(f) Reflects an adjustment to record an income tax provision for the net pro forma adjustments related to the PFS Acquisition resulting from i) including the tax<br> effect of pro forma PFS Acquisition adjustments determined  using statutory tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the acquired assets are located, ii) removing the historical tax effect related to the pro forma adjustments to<br> eliminate historical PFS amortization and interest expense which were determined based on actual PFS tax rates when the expenses were originally recognized, and iii) certain adjustments as a result of an expectation that the tax benefit<br> of PFS’ historical net losses, which was previously unrecognized, would have been realizable based on the combined tax position of Ingersoll Rand Industrial and PFS. The net adjustment results in a pro forma effective rate of<br> approximately 18.4%.
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Reclassification Adjustments

Total Pro Forma Ingersoll Rand Industrial Adjusted reflects the following reclassification adjustments to conform Total Pro Forma Ingersoll Rand Industrial to the financial statement presentation of Gardner Denver:

(g) Reflects reclassification of $61.5 million of amortization expense related to the<br> amortization of Ingersoll Rand Industrial customer relationships and developed technologies and patents within Selling and administrative expenses to a separate line item, Amortization of intangible assets, to align with Gardner<br> Denver’s Statement of Operations line item presentation.
(h) Reflects the reclassification of $35.4 million and $2.1 million of restructuring charges primarily related to labor and accelerated depreciation of machinery and equipment within Cost of sales and Selling and administrative<br> expenses, respectively, to Other operating expense, net to align with Gardner Denver’s Statement of Operations line item presentation.
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(i) Reflects the reclassification of $0.8 million of foreign currency gain due to<br> transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency from Other income, net to Other operating expense, net to align with Gardner Denver’s Statement of Operations line item presentation.
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7


(j) Reflects the reclassification of $0.9 million and $0.4 million of loss on asset disposals<br> related to the sale of machinery and equipment within Cost of sales and Selling and administrative expenses, respectively, to Other operating expense, net to align with Gardner Denver’s Statement of Operations line item presentation.
(k) Reflects the reclassification of $3.4 million of Research and development costs associated<br> with developing and improving new products and services to Selling and administrative expenses to align with Gardner Denver’s Statement of Operations line item presentation.
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Note 3: Basis of presentation

The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the business combination, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results following the business combination.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, with Gardner Denver considered the accounting acquirer of Ingersoll Rand Industrial. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the preliminary purchase price is allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values, with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill. To prepare the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, Gardner Denver adjusted Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s assets and liabilities to their estimated fair values based on preliminary valuation work. As of the date of this report, Gardner Denver has not completed the detailed valuation work necessary to finalize the required estimated fair values and estimated useful lives of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed and the related allocation of the purchase price. Accordingly, the final acquisition accounting adjustments may be materially different from the unaudited pro forma adjustments.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been compiled in a manner consistent with the accounting policies adopted by Gardner Denver. Certain financial information of Ingersoll Rand Industrial as presented in its historical combined financial statements has been preliminarily reclassified to conform to the historical presentation in Gardner Denver’s consolidated financial statements for the purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Gardner Denver is performing a full and detailed review of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s accounting policies. As a result of that review, Gardner Denver may identify additional differences between the accounting policies of the two companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the combined company.

The pro forma combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect what the combined company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. They also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue synergies that may result from the merger or the costs to achieve any synergies.

Note 4: Accounting policies and reclassification adjustments

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information reflects adjustments to conform Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s results to Gardner Denver’s presentation.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the Pro forma Ingersoll Rand Industrial Statements of Operations and the Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial Balance Sheet to conform to the financial statement presentation of Gardner Denver. Refer to Note 2 above for reclassification adjustments to the Pro forma Statements of Operations. See Note 9 below for reclassification adjustments to the Pro forma Balance Sheet.

Note 5: Financing transactions

Ingersoll Rand Industrial incurred $1,900.0 million of indebtedness under a senior secured first lien term loan facility (the “Ingersoll Rand Industrial Term Loan Facility”) prior to the closing of the merger, and the indebtedness deemed issued under the Ingersoll Rand Industrial Term Loan facility will mature in February 2027.

As part of the merger, Gardner Denver increased its senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) to $1,000.0 million at the closing of the merger. The Revolving Credit Facility will mature in June 2024.

Gardner Denver incurred a total of $34.4 million debt issuance costs including $26.9 million associated with the Ingersoll Rand Industrial Term Loan Facility issuance and $7.5 million associated with the increase in the Revolving Credit Facility. The debt issuance costs associated with each indebtedness is amortized over the respective terms of the debt. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the borrowings under the Ingersoll Rand Industrial Term Loan Facility are assumed to have a weighted average interest rate of 3.27%. See Note 8 below for further discussion on interest expense pro forma adjustments.

8


(Dollars, in millions)
Term Loan Facility $ 1,900.0
Less: Debt issuance costs (34.4 )
Net long-term debt $ 1,865.6

Note 6: Purchase price accounting and merger consideration

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s identifiable assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed, with the excess recorded as goodwill. The preliminary purchase price allocation in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based upon a purchase price of approximately $6,924.4 million as determined by (1) the price per share of  common stock, determined on the closing date of the Transactions based on the February 28, 2020 closing price, multiplied by 211,023,522 shares of Gardner Denver common stock issued to Ingersoll Rand shareholders in connection with the merger, based on the applicable exchange ratio, and (2) the portion of the fair value attributable to pre-merger completion service for replacement equity awards exchanged for the outstanding awards held by employees of the Ingersoll Rand Industrial business. In accordance with ASC 805, the fair value of equity securities issued as part of the consideration paid are measured on the closing date of the Transactions at the then-current market price.

The pro forma purchase price adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities that existed on the closing date of the merger. Increases or decreases in the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities will result in adjustments that could materially impact the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

Total merger consideration is calculated as follows:

(Dollars, in millions)
Fair value of Gardner Denver common stock issued for Ingersoll Rand Industrial outstanding common stock $ 6,919.5
Fair value attributable to pre-merger service for replacement equity awards 4.9
Total merger consideration $ 6,924.4

The fair value of Gardner Denver common stock issued for Ingersoll Rand Industrial outstanding common stock is calculated as follows:

(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Shares of Gardner Denver common stock issued for Ingersoll Rand Industrial outstanding common stock 211.0
Price per share of Gardner Denver common stock ^(1)^ $ 32.79
Fair value of Gardner Denver common stock issued for Ingersoll Rand Industrial<br> outstanding common stock $ 6,919.5
(1) Price per share of Gardner Denver common stock was determined based on the market closing price of Gardner Denver on February 28, 2020.
--- ---

The following is a preliminary estimate of the fair value of assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by Gardner Denver:

(Dollars in millions)
Current assets, including cash acquired $ 1,204.1
Fixed assets 459.9
Goodwill 5,879.3
Intangible assets 2,677.4
Other assets 250.3
Total assets 10,471.0
Long-term debt, including current portion 1,865.6
Deferred tax liabilities 469.4
Other liabilities assumed 1,197.6
Total liabilities 3,532.6
Non-controlling interest 14.0
Total consideration transferred $ 6,924.4

9


Gardner Denver has not finalized the process of allocating the purchase price and valuing the acquired assets and liabilities assumed for the Ingersoll Rand Industrial acquisition. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when Gardner Denver has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary amounts presented in these unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. If the fair value of the acquired assets is higher than the preliminary values above, it may result in higher amortization and depreciation expense than is presented in these unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations.

Note 7: Pre-merger adjustments

In connection with the reorganization of Ingersoll Rand Industrial, certain assets and liabilities are excluded from the separation and consolidation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial and certain assets and liabilities are being assumed as part of the separation and consolidation of Ingersoll Rand Industrial that are not reflected in the Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial balance sheet.  Therefore, the following adjustments are included in the Pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations to reflect these excluded and incremental assets and liabilities:

(a) Cash and cash equivalents: A pro forma adjustment of $254.0 million to reflect Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s cash balance at time of merger at the minimum cash<br> amount of $25.0 million in accordance with the Merger Agreement, with the offset to the Parent company investment.
(b) Property, plant and equipment, net: A pro forma adjustment to reflect the net decrease in Property, plant and equipment of $29.1 million due to:
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i. Exclusion of $31.0 million of property, plant and equipment included within the Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial balance sheet, but not being acquired by<br> Gardner Denver, as stipulated in the Merger Agreement; and
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ii. Inclusion of $1.9 million of property, plant and equipment not included within the Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial balance sheet, however, acquired by<br> Gardner Denver per the Merger Agreement.
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(c) Long-term debt, including current portion: A pro forma adjustment to reflect $1,900.0 million Ingersoll Rand Industrial Term Loan Facility incurred as part of<br> the Transactions with the corresponding adjustment to Parent company investment. The net adjustment to Long-term debt also reflects $34.4 million of debt issuance costs with a corresponding increase to Accrued liabilities.
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(d) Pensions and other postretirement benefits: Pro forma adjustments to reflect the impact of<br> pensions plans of Ingersoll Rand Industrial that Gardner Denver acquired through the merger. The Ingersoll Rand Industrial financial statements have been prepared using a multiemployer approach, where expense is allocated to<br> the industrial segment of Ingersoll Rand related to the shared pension obligation. As part of the Separation, specific pension assets and obligations, not reflected in the historical financial statements, were transferred. Pro forma<br> adjustments related to pension and postretirement benefit obligations and balance sheet items of the Ingersoll-Rand Industrial business were estimated based on actual participant data.  Assets were allocated based on Accumulated Benefit<br> Obligation, the actual reserve for insured plans or Projected Benefit Obligation depending on the location of the plans.
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i. Reflects $7.2 million and $122.1 million increase in current pension liabilities included in Accrued compensation and benefits and non-current pension liabilities included in Pensions and other postretirement benefits, respectively,<br> related to the pension plans of employees transferring to Gardner Denver; and
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ii. Reflects the related impact of the pension plans attributed to transferred employees of $75.2<br> million to Accumulated other comprehensive loss and $54.1 million to Parent company investment.
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(e) Deferred taxes:
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i. A pro forma adjustment to reflect a $3.9 million decrease in deferred tax assets related to certain tax attributes retained by Ingersoll Rand post-merger; and
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ii. A pro forma adjustment to reflect a $38.6 million decrease in deferred tax liabilities related to $31.5 million for the tax effect of aforementioned pension and<br> other postretirement benefits, and $7.1 million for tax effect of aforementioned adjustment for excluded and included property, plant and equipment within the Merger Agreement.
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(f) Income taxes included in Other assets, Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities: Increase in income tax receivable included in Other assets of $104.5 million related to indemnity receivables associated with $89.0 million of income tax payable included in Accrued liabilities and $6.0 million FIN 48 liability included in Other liabilities as well as reduction of Other<br> liabilities of $9.5 million related to FIN 48 liability included in carve-outs but not assumed by the Company.
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(g) Cost of sales and Selling and administrative expenses: Pro forma adjustments to reflect the impact of included and excluded assets and liabilities as described<br> in Note 7(b) and 7(d):
i. Depreciation expense: A pro forma adjustment to represent the net decrease in depreciation related to the excluded and included property, plant and equipment as<br> described in Note 7(b) which reflects the removal of $2.7 million and addition of $0.3 million in depreciation expense for the excluded and included property, plant and equipment, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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ii. Pension expense: A pro forma adjustment to represent the net decrease in expense related to the<br> excluded pension plans as described in Note 7(d) which reflects the removal of  $1.7 million and $0.6 million in pension expense included in Cost<br> of Sales and Selling and administrative expenses, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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(h) Leases: A<br> pro forma adjustment to reflect the increase in Other assets of $8.5 million and increase in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities of $2.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively, due to the inclusion of right of use assets and<br> lease liabilities associated with operating leases for shared facilities excluded from the Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial balance sheet.
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Note 8: Adjustments to Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations

(a) Cost of sales and Selling and administrative expenses – depreciation expense adjustment: Represents the adjustment to depreciation expense to remove historical<br> depreciation expense offset by new depreciation expense based on the preliminary fair values of acquired property, plant and equipment, depreciated over their estimated remaining useful lives, determined in accordance with Gardner<br> Denver accounting policy.
(Dollars in millions) Cost of Sales Selling and<br><br> <br>Administrative<br><br> <br>Expenses
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reversal of historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial depreciation expense $ (43.9 ) $ (17.1 )
Reversal of PFS pro forma adjustment (0.5 ) -
Depreciation of acquired property, plant and equipment 51.7 9.8
Total depreciation expense adjustment $ 7.3 $ (7.3 )

The estimated fair values and estimated useful lives are preliminary and subject to change once Gardner Denver has sufficient information as to the specific types, nature, age, condition, and location of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s property, plant and equipment.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s identifiable fixed assets (in millions) and their estimated useful lives.

(Dollars in millions) Carrying<br><br> <br>Value Step-up Estimated<br><br> <br>Fair Value Estimated <br><br> Useful Life
Land $ 20.5 $ 0.9 $ 21.4 N/A
Building 154.2 21.1 175.3 12 - 16
Machinery and equipment 249.3 13.9 263.2 6 - 8
Total acquired property plant and equipment $ 424.0 $ 35.9 $ 459.9
(b) Selling and administrative expenses – stock compensation expense adjustment: reflects the net pro<br> forma adjustment to stock compensation expense to remove historical expense and include adjustment based on the estimated fair value of replacement awards attributable to post-acquisition service period. As part of the Transactions,<br> Gardner Denver has replaced Ingersoll Rand Industrial equity awards (RSUs, PSUs, and Options) with Gardner Denver awards.
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The estimated fair value of replacement awards is determined as follows based on share price and market assumptions available at the closing of the Transactions, which were based on data at close of day on February 28, 2020:

Each Ingersoll Rand restricted stock unit that is held by an Ingersoll Rand Industrial employee who transfers employment to Ingersoll Rand Industrial will be replaced with an<br> award of a number of Gardner Denver restricted stock units (which may be settled in or whose value is otherwise determined by reference to the value of Gardner Denver common stock) determined by dividing the number of Ingersoll Rand<br> restricted stock units subject to each award by the Gardner Denver Ratio of 0.256 (rounded up to the nearest whole share), subject to restrictions and other terms and conditions substantially identical to those that applied to the<br> corresponding Ingersoll Rand restricted stock units immediately prior to the time of the Distribution. The exchange will occur based on the fair value of Ingersoll Rand Industrial common stock immediately before the Transactions with a<br> commensurate fair value of Gardner Denver restricted stock unit, using the stock price immediately after the Transactions.

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Each Ingersoll Rand stock option that is unvested immediately prior to the time of the Distribution and is held by an Ingersoll Rand employee who transfers employment to<br> Ingersoll Rand Industrial and each Ingersoll Rand stock option that is vested immediately prior to the time of the Distribution and is held by an Ingersoll Rand employee who transfers employment to Ingersoll Rand Industrial and is a<br> resident of the People’s Republic of China (other than special administrative regions of Hong Kong and/or Macau) will be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Gardner Denver common stock equal to the number of<br> ordinary shares of Ingersoll Rand subject to the corresponding Ingersoll Rand option divided by the Gardner Denver Ratio of 0.256 (rounded down to the nearest number of whole shares), at an exercise price per share equal to the<br> per-share exercise price under the corresponding Ingersoll Rand option multiplied by the Gardner Denver Ratio of 0.256 (rounded up to the nearest cent), subject to the same terms and conditions (including those related to vesting and<br> post-employment exercise provisions) as were applicable under the Ingersoll Rand option immediately prior to the time of the Distribution. The fair value was estimated by performing a Black Scholes analysis.
The portion of the Ingersoll Rand performance stock units held by each Ingersoll Rand employee who transfers employment to Ingersoll Rand Industrial that was forfeited at the<br> effective time of the Distribution (which is a prorated portion based on the number of days remaining in the applicable performance period(s) for the Ingersoll Rand performance stock units following the time of the Distribution) will be<br> replaced by an award of a number of Gardner Denver restricted stock units (which may be settled in or whose value is otherwise determined by reference to the value of Gardner Denver common stock), with the number of restricted stock<br> units to be granted to be determined by dividing (i) the average percentage payout of shares of Ingersoll Rand common stock earned by all eligible participants who were employed for the full performance period with respect to Ingersoll<br> Rand performance stock units under the Ingersoll-Rand plc Incentive Stock Plan of 2018, the Ingersoll-Rand plc Incentive Stock Plan of 2013, and the Ingersoll-Rand plc Incentive Stock Plan of 2007 for 2017, 2018 and 2019, measured as of<br> the date of settlement of such awards, multiplied by each Ingersoll Rand Industrial employee’s outstanding Ingersoll Rand performance stock unit awards measured at target,, by (ii) the Gardner Denver Ratio of 0.256 (rounded up to the<br> nearest whole share) and with the number of Gardner Denver restricted stock units then prorated as described above, subject to restrictions and other terms and conditions substantially identical to those that applied to the<br> corresponding Ingersoll Rand performance stock units immediately prior to the time of the Distribution (except that each Gardner Denver restricted stock unit will time vest on the last day of the applicable performance period for the<br> corresponding forfeited Ingersoll Rand performance stock unit, subject to the employee’s continued employment on such date). Ingersoll Rand Industrial performance stock units include both a performance (CROIC) and market (TSR)<br> condition. The estimated fair value of the replacement awards considered Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s expectation of achieving the performance metric and an analysis of the market condition using a Monte Carlo simulation.
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The estimated fair value of replacement awards attributable to post-acquisition service period is estimated based on the total estimated fair value of replacement awards less the amount attributed to pre-combination service. The estimated fair value attributable to pre-combination service is determined by the estimated acquisition date fair value of the Ingersoll Rand Industrial awards multiplied by the portion of pre-combination period service expected to be rendered at the acquisition date divided by the original service period. The replacement award service periods are expected to be the same as the original awards. The Company has considered an estimate of forfeitures as part of this analysis and applied its current accounting policy to straight-line expense for any time-based vesting awards with graded vesting features.

(Dollars in millions)
Remove historical stock compensation expense $ (8.3 )
Estimated fair value of Gardner Denver equity awards issued for Ingersoll Rand Industrial outstanding<br> equity awards allocated to post-acquisition compensation expense 11.6
Pro forma adjustments to Selling and administrative expenses $ 3.3
(c) Other operating expense, net – transaction costs adjustment: Represents the elimination of $45.0 million in non-recurring transaction costs incurred related to<br> the merger included in Other operating expense, net, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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(d) Amortization of intangible assets: Represents the removal of historical amortization expense<br> offset by new amortization expense recognized based on the fair value of identified definite-lived intangible assets with estimated assigned useful<br> lives as described below:
(Dollars in millions)
--- --- --- ---
Reversal of historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial amortization expense $ (61.5 )
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 235.5
Total incremental amortization expense $ 174.0

Gardner Denver has not completed the detailed valuation work necessary to finalize the required estimated fair values, estimated lives, or pattern of amortization associated with the acquired intangible assets which may result in a change in actual amortization expense recognized. The final fair value determinations for identifiable intangible assets may differ from this preliminary determination, and such differences could be material.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives:

(Dollars in millions) Carrying<br><br> <br>Value Step-up Estimated<br><br> <br>Fair<br><br> <br>Value Estimated<br><br> <br>Useful Life
Customer relationships $ 551.0 $ 970.3 $ 1,521.3 10 - 15
Trademarks 211.7 416.6 628.3 20 - Indefinite
Technology 17.8 346.0 363.8 7 - 12
Software 30.2 1.5 31.7 1
Backlog and other 44.7 87.6 132.3 0.5 - 1
Total acquired intangible assets $ 855.4 $ 1,822.0 $ 2,677.4

The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations do not reflect the amortization of Software of $31.7 million ($23.7 million, net of tax) or Backlog and other of $132.3 million ($98.8 million, net of tax) for the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to intangibles as this amount is not expected to have a continuing impact on Gardner Denver and Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s combined operations.

(e) Interest expense, net: reflects the increase to interest expense resulting from interest on the new term debt to finance the acquisition of Ingersoll Rand<br> Industrial and the amortization of related debt issuance costs, as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
--- --- ---
Interest expense on new debt $ 62.0
Amortization of debt issuance costs 5.6
Pro forma adjustments to interest expense $ 67.6

A sensitivity analysis on interest expense has been performed to assess the effect that a hypothetical 0.1% change in interest rates would have on the Ingersoll Rand Industrial Term Loan Facility. A 0.1% change in the interest rates would cause a corresponding increase or decrease to interest expense of approximately $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. See Note 5 for further discussion on the financing transactions.

(f) Income tax<br> expense: The pro forma adjustments were tax effected at a blended estimated statutory tax rate of 25.3%. The blended estimated statutory rate is a weighted average of the statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the combined Company generates taxable income or loss. The<br> statutory rate may differ from the combined Company’s effective tax rate, which will include other tax charges and benefits.  Additionally, the statutory rate does not take into account any historical or possible future tax events<br> that may impact the combined Company following consummation of the merger.
(g) Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding: Reflects the pro forma issuance of 211.0<br> million shares of Gardner Denver common stock issued in exchange for Ingersoll Rand Industrial outstanding common stock in accordance with the<br> Merger Agreement.
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(h) Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding: Reflects the pro forma issuance of 211.2<br> million shares for the year ended December 31, 2019, of Gardner Denver common stock issued in exchange for Ingersoll Rand Industrial outstanding<br> common and the potential issuance of shares of common stock under replacement equity awards issued in accordance with the Merger Agreement. In<br> connection with the merger, unvested awards held by certain employees of the Ingersoll Rand Industrial business were converted to Gardner Denver restricted stock awards, such that the total value of equity awards held by employees of<br> the Ingersoll Rand Industrial business post-merger will be substantially economically equivalent to the value of such awards prior to the merger.
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Note 9: Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

(i) Certain reclassifications have been made to the Pro forma Historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial<br> Balance Sheet to conform to the financial statement presentation of Gardner Denver as follows:
i. Reflects the reclassification of $30.2 million of capitalized<br> software, net, primarily comprised of internally developed software and local accounting systems from Property, plant, and equipment to Other intangible assets, net to align with Gardner Denver presentation;
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ii. Reflect the reclassification of $48.6 million of deferred tax assets from Other assets to<br> Deferred tax assets to align with Gardner Denver presentation and S-X Rule 5-02;
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iii. Reflects the reclassification of $100.8 million of Accrued compensation and benefits to<br> Accrued liabilities to align with Gardner Denver presentation. In accordance with S-X Rule 5-02, Gardner Denver discloses balances presented within Accrued liabilities, including Salaries, wages and related fringe benefits (or Accrued<br> compensation and benefits), as part of its footnotes rather than on the face of the balance sheet; and
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iv. Reflects the reclassification of $6.9 million of FIN 48 liability to Other liabilities to<br> align with Gardner Denver presentation and S-X Rule 5-02.
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(j) Cash: Represents the adjustment to the Company cash balance of the following:
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i. $28.8 million for transaction costs anticipated to be paid in connection with completing the Acquisition. Additionally, a related deferred income tax benefit of<br> $2.7 million and income tax payable of $4.1 million is reflected in Deferred income taxes and Other liabilities, respectively. The Company expects to incur approximately $73.8 million in transaction costs in connection with completing<br> the merger, which includes approximately $33.7 million reflected in the historical Balance sheet of Gardner Denver within Accounts payable and Accrued liabilities; and
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ii. $34.4 million for debt issuance costs paid by Gardner Denver in connection with the financing transactions, with a corresponding decrease to Accrued<br> liabilities. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion.
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(k) Inventories: Represents the adjustment of $85.3 million to the carrying value of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s inventory from its recorded net book value to its<br> preliminary estimated fair value of $519.0 million. The estimated fair value step-up is expected to be amortized to cost of sales within one year of the acquisition, and as such there is no pro forma adjustment within the pro forma<br> condensed combined statement of operations.
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(l) Property, plant and equipment, net: Represents the adjustment in carrying value of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s property, plant and equipment from its recorded<br> net book value to its preliminary estimated fair value of approximately $459.9 million. The estimated fair value is expected to be depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally on a straight-line basis.
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The estimated fair values and estimated useful lives are preliminary and subject to change once Gardner Denver has sufficient information as to the specific types, nature, age, condition, and location of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s property, plant and equipment.

(m) Goodwill: Represents a net increase in goodwill of $4,221.9 million, comprised of the elimination<br> of Ingersoll Rand Industrial’s historical goodwill balance of $1,657.4 million, offset by $5,879.3 million of goodwill resulting from the merger.<br> Goodwill resulting from the merger represents the excess of estimated merger consideration over the preliminary fair value of the underlying<br> tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The estimated goodwill to be recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies, expanded market opportunities, and other benefits that Gardner Denver believes will result from combining its operations with the operations of Ingersoll Rand Industrial. The goodwill created in the merger is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes and is subject to material revision as the purchase price allocation is completed.
(n) Other intangible assets, net: Represents adjustments to increase the preliminary estimated fair<br> value of intangible assets to approximately $2,677.4 million. The estimated fair values of identifiable intangible assets are preliminary and are<br> determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e.,<br> its highest and best use). The final fair value determinations for identifiable intangible assets may differ from this preliminary determination, and such differences could be material.
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(o) Deferred taxes: Represents estimated adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of the merger. The actual deferred tax assets and<br> liabilities may differ materially based on changes resulting from finalizing the allocation of purchase price and valuing the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the Ingersoll Rand Industrial business (including the PFS<br> Acquisition), changes to the valuation  allowance on the combined business, and tax basis step ups resulting from separation transactions which are not reasonably estimable for the purposes of these pro forma financial statements.
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Deferred tax liabilities increased a net $371.3 million which represents a $405.5 million increase in the deferred tax liability for the tax impact of the difference between the estimated assigned fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, excluding deferred revenue, and the tax basis of such assets and liabilities, and a decrease of $34.2 million related to historical Ingersoll Rand Industrial tax deductible goodwill.

Deferred tax assets decreased $2.8 million related to the difference between the estimated assigned fair value of acquired deferred revenue, and the tax basis of the acquired deferred revenue.

The estimate was determined by multiplying the increase or decrease in the fair value of the respective asset or liability over the book value by a blended statutory tax rate estimate of 20.6%. The blended statutory tax rate is the weighted average of the statutory tax rates, based on the fair market values of the acquired assets and liabilities and the jurisdictions in which the assets and liabilities are located. This rate is subject to change when Gardner Denver performs a complete tax analysis post-merger.

(p) Accrued liabilities: Represents the estimated adjustment to decrease the assumed deferred revenue obligations to a fair value of<br> approximately $87.9 million, a $12.6 million decrease from the carrying value. The calculation of fair value is preliminary and subject to change. The fair value was determined based on the estimated costs to fulfill the remaining<br> performance obligations plus a normal profit margin. After the acquisition, this adjustment will not have a continuing impact beyond one year and, therefore, there is no pro forma adjustment within the pro forma condensed combined<br> statement of operations.
(q) Stockholders’ equity: Represents the elimination of Ingersoll Rand Industrial Parent company<br> investment and Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as well as the following adjustments to reflect the capital structure of the combined company<br> and impact to retained earnings of the aforementioned pro forma adjustments:
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Eliminate Ingersoll Rand Industrial Parent company investment $ (1,436.5 )
--- --- --- ---
Eliminate Ingersoll Rand Industrial Accumulated other comprehensive loss 315.6
Issuance of Gardner Denver shares as merger consideration 6,924.4
Impact to Accumulated deficit for pro forma adjustments of transaction costs and related tax impact (j) (30.2 )
Total stockholder's equity adjustment $ 5,773.3

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