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6-K

KB Financial Group Inc. (KB)

6-K 2024-05-16 For: 2024-05-16
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Added on April 09, 2026
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2024

Commission File Number: 000-53445

KB Financial Group Inc.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

26, Gukjegeumyung-ro 8-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07331, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒      Form 40-F ☐

Table of Contents

Index

1. Summary of the 2024 First Quarter Business Report

2. Exhibit 99.1 KB Financial Group Review Report for the First Quarter of 2024 (Consolidated)

3. Exhibit 99.2 KB Financial Group Review Report for the First Quarter of 2024 (Separate)

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction to the Company
1.1. Business Purpose
1.2. History
1.3. Overview of the Business Group
1.4. Capital Structure
1.5. Dividends
1.6. Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation
2. Business
2.1. Results of Operations
2.2. Sources and Uses of Funds
2.3. Other Information to Consider in Making an Investment Decision
3. Financial Information
3.1. Consolidated Financial Information
3.2. Separate Financial Information
3.3. Other Selected Financial Data
3.4. Other Financial Information
4. Independent Public Accountants
4.1. Audit/ Review Services
4.2. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Audit Services
4.3. Change in Auditor
5. Corporate Governance and Affiliated Companies
5.1. Board of Directors & Committees under the Board
5.2. Audit Committee
5.3. Compensation to Directors
5.4. Top 5 Highest-Paid Individuals
5.5. Affiliated Companies
6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
6.1. Executive Directors
6.2. Non-standing Directors
6.3. Non-executive Directors
6.4. Senior Management
6.5. Employees
7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
7.1. Major Shareholders
7.2. Changes in the Largest Shareholder
7.3. Employee Stock Ownership Association
7.4. Investments in Affiliated Companies
7.5. Related Party Transactions
Table of Contents

Summary of 2024 First Quarter Business Report

On May 16, 2024, KB Financial Group Inc. (“KB Financial Group,” the “Company” or the “Group”) filed its business report for the first quarter of 2024 (the “Business Report”) with the Financial Services Commission of Korea and the Korea Exchange. This is a summary of the Business Report translated into English.

Except where indicated otherwise, financial information contained in this summary have been prepared in accordance with the Korean equivalent of International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), which differ in certain important respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

All references to “KB Financial Group,” “we,” “us,” the “Company” or the “Group” are to KB Financial Group and, unless the context requires otherwise, its subsidiaries. In addition, all references to “Won” or “KRW” in this document are to the currency of the Republic of Korea.

Table of Contents
1. Introduction to the Company
1.1. Business Purpose
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KB Financial Group is a financial holding company that was established in September 2008. Its main business purpose is to hold shares in companies that are engaged in financial or related services, as well as govern and manage such companies. Its consolidated subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the banking business, as well as the credit card business, the financial investment business, the insurance business and other related businesses.

1.2. History

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

1.3. Overview of the Business Group

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

1.4. Capital Structure
1.4.1. Common Shares
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Changes in Capital

(As of March 31, 2024) (Unit: Won, shares)
Date Type Number of Shares<br>Issued or Cancelled Par Value Price Remarks
September 29, 2008 Common Stock 356,351,693 5,000 48,444 Establishment of the Company
September 2, 2009 Common Stock 30,000,000 5,000 37,250 % increase in number of common shares: 8.41865%
October 19, 2016 Common Stock 31,759,844 5,000 35,474 % increase in number of common shares: 8.22045%
December 12, 2019 Common Stock 2,303,617 5,000 Share Cancellation^(1)^
February 14, 2022 Common Stock 3,455,426 5,000 Share Cancellation^(1)^
August 1, 2022 Common Stock 3,455,426 5,000 Share Cancellation^(1)^
April 4, 2023 Common Stock 5,385,996 5,000 Share Cancellation^(1)^
Note: (1) The cancelled shares constituted treasury shares acquired pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors of<br>the Company within the limits of profit available for dividend payment, and as such, there was no change in paid-in capital.
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Number of Shares

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

1.4.2. Voting Rights

(As of March 31, 2024) (Unit: shares)
Items Number of Shares Notes
Total number of issued shares Common shares 403,511,072
Preferred shares
Shares without voting rights Common shares 20,747,247 Treasury shares
Preferred shares
Table of Contents
Shares for which voting rights cannot be exercised pursuant to the Articles of<br>Incorporation
Shares for which voting rights are restricted under relevant laws and regulations
Shares with restored voting rights
Total shares for which voting rights may be exercised Common shares 382,763,825
Preferred shares
Notes: (1) On July 25, 2023, the board of directors of the Company resolved to acquire and cancel certain of the<br>Company’s treasury shares. Pursuant to such resolution, the Company entered into a trust agreement with Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. for the acquisition of Won 300 billion worth of treasury shares between August 1, 2023 and<br>July 31, 2024 and has completed such acquisition on December 5, 2023, having acquired a total of 5,584,514 treasury shares. The Company plans to cancel such treasury shares after the trust agreement expires on July 31, 2024.<br>
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(2) On February 7, 2024, the board of directors of the Company resolved to acquire and cancel certain of the<br>Company’s treasury shares. Pursuant to such resolution, the Company entered into a trust agreement with Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. for the acquisition of Won 320 billion worth of treasury shares between February 8, 2024 and<br>August 7, 2024, and is currently in the process of acquiring such shares, all of which the Company plans to cancel. For more information, please refer to the Company’s report on Form 6-K furnished to<br>the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2024.
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1.5. Dividends
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Since 2022, KB Financial Group has been pursuing a CET1 ratio-based shareholder return policy, whereby the Group’s principle is to utilize a portion of its excess capital exceeding its CET1 ratio of 13% to actively return value to its shareholders.

In order to enhance corporate value and shareholders’ value, the Group manages its shareholder return policy by using the ‘Total Shareholder Return Ratio’ as an indicator for its shareholder return, which includes distribution of cash dividends as well as share buybacks and cancellations. The Group plans to continually try to gradually expand its Total Shareholder Return Ratio.

In 2024, KB Financial Group implemented an ‘Equal Quarterly Dividend Distribution Policy,’ which aims to enhance the predictability of the Group’s dividend payments by paying an equal amount of total dividends each quarter while also maintaining at least the previous year’s level of, and gradually increasing the amount of, its dividends per share. In addition, the Group aims to enhance its shareholders’ value by striving to expand its shareholder return while also remaining flexible about buying back and cancelling its treasury shares in light of changes to its profit levels, the volatility of the financial market and changes in the regulatory landscape. Such cash dividend and share buyback and cancellation plans may be modified depending on economic conditions, the regulatory environment, or the Group’s business objectives.

KB Financial Group aims to manage its CET1 target ratio to be at least 13% (consisting of the regulatory requirement of 10.5% plus a management buffer of 2.5%), which also takes into consideration a capacity for absorbing losses in the event of an economic shock equivalent to that of the level of the Asian financial crisis in 1997.

In order to manage such CET1 target ratio, the Group plans to benchmark systemic growth indicators, such as nominal GDP growth rates, to set its mid-term goals for asset growth. However, the Group may modify such goals to better fulfill the Group’s public role and to attain sustainable growth in light of changes to the macroeconomic and regulatory environment, the importance and role of financial institutions, including banks, in the domestic economy, the Group’s public duty to maintain the stability of the social system, or the Group’s business objectives such as investments in new businesses or M&A initiatives.

Furthermore, the Group plans to manage its CET1 ratio at an optimal balance point by increasing its shareholder returns and complying with changes in financial regulations, including the introduction of the counter-cyclical capital buffer and the stress capital buffer, while also maintaining the soundness of the Group’s asset quality.

Table of Contents
(Unit: in millions of Won, except per share amounts and percentages)
Items January 1, 2024 to<br>March 31, 2024 January 1, 2023 to<br>December 31, 2023^(1)^ January 1, 2022 to<br>December 31, 2022^(2)^
Par value per share (Won) 5,000 5,000 5,000
(Consolidated) Net income 1,049,133 4,631,932 4,394,830
(Consolidated) Earnings per share (Won) 2,627 11,580 10,955
Total cash dividends 300,000 1,173,937 1,149,421
Total stock dividends
(Consolidated) Cash dividend payout ratio (%) 28.6 25.3 26.0
Cash dividend yield (%) Common shares 1.1 4.9 5.8
Stock dividend yield (%) Common shares
Cash dividend per share (Won) Common shares 784 3,060 2,950
Stock dividend per share Common shares
Notes: (1) Includes a quarterly dividend amount of Won 195,967 million (Won 510 per common share) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, a<br>quarterly dividend amount of Won 195,967 million (Won 510 per common share) in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, and a quarterly dividend amount of Won 194,998 million (Won 510 per common share) in the third quarter of fiscal year<br>2023 paid in 2023, and an annual dividend amount of Won 587,006 million (Won 1,530 per common share).
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(2) Includes a quarterly dividend amount of Won 194,817 million (Won 500 per common share) in the first<br>quarter of fiscal year 2022, a quarterly dividend amount of Won 194,817 million (Won 500 per common share) in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, and a quarterly dividend amount of Won 194,817 million (Won 500 per common share) in the<br>third quarter of fiscal year 2022.
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1.6. Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation
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[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

Table of Contents
2. Business
2.1. Results of Operations
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(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the three months<br>ended March 31, 2024 For the three months<br>ended March 31, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022
Net interest income 3,151,485 2,823,865 12,141,717 11,515,325
Interest income 7,613,962 6,866,583 29,145,079 20,787,577
Interest expense (4,462,477 ) (4,042,718 ) (17,003,362 ) (9,272,252 )
Net fee and commission income 990,093 914,006 3,673,524 3,514,902
Fee and commission income 1,396,300 1,334,702 5,368,074 5,125,930
Fee and commission expense (406,207 ) (420,696 ) (1,694,550 ) (1,611,028 )
Net insurance income 538,379 392,407 1,422,952 1,311,091
Insurance income 2,727,558 2,663,134 10,978,808 10,072,490
Insurance expense (2,189,179 ) (2,270,727 ) (9,555,856 ) (8,761,399 )
Net gains (losses) on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 249,133 773,407 2,163,065 (1,139,818 )
Other insurance finance income (expense) (112,426 ) (269,060 ) (459,135 ) 841,227
Net other operating expenses (404,710 ) (260,124 ) (2,712,989 ) (2,262,123 )
General and administrative expenses (1,628,236 ) (1,566,286 ) (6,647,406 ) (6,643,654 )
Operating profit before provision for credit losses 2,783,718 2,808,215 9,581,728 7,136,950
Provision for credit losses (428,270 ) (668,188 ) (3,146,409 ) (1,847,775 )
Net operating profit 2,355,448 2,140,027 6,435,319 5,289,175
Notes: (1) Based on K-IFRS (on a consolidated basis).
--- --- ---
(2) KB Financial Group’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year<br>ended December 31, 2023 reflect the application of K-IFRS 1117 (Insurance Contracts), a new accounting standard that became effective on January 1, 2023. For comparison purposes, the figures for the<br>year ended December 31, 2022 above have been restated retrospectively to reflect the application of K-IFRS 1117.
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(3) KB Financial Group’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 above have been<br>restated retrospectively to reflect the application of the variable fee approach for measuring insurance liabilities in accordance with the Financial Supervisory Service’s guidelines on actuarial assumptions.
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Table of Contents
2.2. Sources and Uses of Funds

2.2.1. Sources of Funds

(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the three months ended<br>March 31, 2024 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022
Average<br>Balance Interest Rate<br>(%) Ratio<br>(%) Average<br>Balance Interest Rate<br>(%) Ratio<br>(%) Average<br>Balance Interest Rate<br>(%) Ratio<br>(%)
Won Currency Deposits 353,362,143 2.53 46.40 338,691,272 2.52 45.63 333,078,280 1.27 47.87
Certificate of deposit 11,317,560 4.05 1.49 10,417,992 4.07 1.40 5,511,822 2.35 0.79
Borrowings 33,205,228 3.54 4.36 33,891,286 3.27 4.57 31,064,028 1.91 4.46
Call money 1,277,497 3.52 0.17 1,384,033 3.52 0.19 1,314,525 2.02 0.19
Debentures 45,217,883 4.44 5.94 56,008,914 3.36 7.55 58,290,290 2.39 8.38
Others 23,364,082 4.20 3.06 22,355,370 4.37 3.01 20,866,612 2.34 3.00
Subtotal 467,744,393 2.91 61.42 462,748,867 2.81 62.35 450,125,557 1.52 64.69
Foreign Currency Deposits 36,735,274 4.22 4.82 36,526,597 3.88 4.92 34,076,754 2.09 4.90
Borrowings 21,612,976 4.21 2.84 24,087,170 3.77 3.25 22,970,783 1.90 3.30
Call money 2,242,651 3.62 0.29 2,014,719 3.19 0.27 1,572,913 1.87 0.23
Debentures 24,944,501 1.87 3.28 13,607,050 3.14 1.83 11,978,139 2.09 1.72
Others 1,095,224 4.59 0.15 1,067,253 3.51 0.14 1,685,165 1.46 0.24
Subtotal 86,630,626 3.53 11.38 77,302,789 3.69 10.41 72,283,754 2.01 10.39
Others Total shareholders’ equity 99,516,573 13.07 95,694,663 12.89 67,612,953 9.72
Allowances 1,448,531 0.19 1,061,174 0.14 1,128,687 0.16
Others 106,213,010 13.94 105,428,693 14.21 104,628,576 15.04
Subtotal 207,178,114 27.20 202,184,530 27.24 173,370,216 24.92
Total 761,553,133 100.00 742,236,186 100.00 695,779,527 100.00
Notes: (1) Based on K-IFRS (on a consolidated basis).
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(2) The figures for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 reflect<br>the application of K-IFRS 1117 (Insurance Contracts), a new accounting standard that became effective on January 1, 2023. The figures for the year ended December 31, 2022 above have been restated<br>retrospectively to reflect the application of K-IFRS 1117.
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Table of Contents

2.2.2. Uses of Funds

(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the three months ended<br>March 31, 2024 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022
Average<br>Balance Interest Rate<br>(%) Ratio<br>(%) Average<br>Balance Interest Rate<br>(%) Ratio<br>(%) Average<br>Balance Interest Rate<br>(%) Ratio<br>(%)
Won Currency Due from banks 15,999,945 0.79 2.10 16,471,530 0.92 2.22 16,038,688 0.63 2.31
Securities 208,973,283 2.25 27.44 199,538,723 2.72 26.88 166,950,909 1.17 23.99
Loans 381,204,035 4.84 50.06 370,190,671 4.81 49.88 361,188,713 3.51 51.91
Guarantee payments under payment guarantee 7,511 1.51 5,114 0.81 6,891 0.19
Call loan 390,699 3.56 0.05 286,735 3.62 0.04 694,196 2.02 0.10
Private placement corporate bonds 1,116,725 3.41 0.15 1,206,821 2.90 0.16 828,547 3.43 0.12
Credit cards 23,048,134 8.21 3.03 22,789,066 7.93 3.07 22,069,290 6.94 3.17
Others 3,762,817 17.94 0.49 3,415,038 17.44 0.46 4,438,987 9.45 0.64
Allowance (4,153,738 ) (0.55 ) (3,561,894 ) (0.48 ) (2,814,578 ) (0.40 )
Subtotal 630,349,411 4.11 82.77 610,341,804 4.23 82.23 569,401,643 2.94 81.84
Foreign Currency Due from banks 9,715,545 2.70 1.28 9,292,372 2.28 1.25 9,239,891 0.76 1.33
Securities 25,088,696 4.28 3.29 25,883,766 4.16 3.49 20,610,143 1.81 2.96
Loans 38,641,424 7.14 5.07 39,403,960 6.97 5.31 37,267,941 5.32 5.36
Call loan 7,360,291 5.08 0.97 7,399,847 4.49 1.00 8,829,592 2.12 1.27
Bills bought 1,479,334 5.79 0.19 2,047,390 5.58 0.28 2,541,838 2.32 0.37
Allowance (1,534,963 ) (0.20 ) (1,322,830 ) (0.18 ) (1,021,192 ) (0.15 )
Others 3,036,235 0.40 3,070,684 0.41 2,248,320 0.32
Subtotal 83,786,562 5.53 11.00 85,775,189 5.30 11.56 79,716,533 3.38 11.46
Others Cash 1,650,386 0.22 1,681,170 0.23 1,831,093 0.26
Fixed assets held for business 9,567,942 1.26 8,813,616 1.19 8,077,249 1.16
Others 36,198,832 4.75 35,624,407 4.79 36,753,009 5.28
Subtotal 47,417,160 6.23 46,119,193 6.21 46,661,351 6.70
Total 761,553,133 100.00 742,236,186 100.00 695,779,527 100.00
Notes: (1) Based on K-IFRS (on a consolidated basis).
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(2) The figures for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 reflect<br>the application of K-IFRS 1117 (Insurance Contracts), a new accounting standard that became effective on January 1, 2023. The figures for the year ended December 31, 2022 above have been restated<br>retrospectively to reflect the application of K-IFRS 1117.
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Table of Contents

2.3. Other Information to Consider in Making an Investment Decision

2.3.1. Capital Adequacy

KB Financial Group (Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Total capital (A) 55,189 53,744 48,970
Risk-weighted assets (B) 333,754 321,319 302,984
BIS ratio (A/B) 16.54% 16.73% 16.16%
Notes: (1) Calculated in accordance with Basel III.
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(2) The figures as of March 31, 2024 are preliminary.
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Kookmin Bank (Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Total capital (A) 39,394 39,040 36,233
Risk-weighted assets (B) 227,577 215,962 207,558
BIS ratio (A/B) 17.31% 18.08% 17.46%
Notes: (1) Calculated in accordance with Basel III.
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(2) The figures as of March 31, 2024 are preliminary.
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KB Securities Co., Ltd. (Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Net operating capital (A) 5,189 5,058 4,554
Total amount at risk (B) 2,870 2,934 2,655
Maintenance equity margin (C) 134 134 134
Net capital ratio (A-B)/(C) 1,727.37% 1,582.09% 1,414.74%
Capital surplus (A-B) 2,319 2,124 1,899
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. (Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Available capital (A) 11,646 11,669 4,608
Required capital (B) 5,703 5,404 2,684
Solvency ratio (A/B)^(2)^ 204.20% 215.94% 171.66%
Notes: (1) The figures as of March 31, 2024 are preliminary.
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(2) Pursuant to the change in capital adequacy system from the Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) system to<br>the Korean Insurance Capital Standard (“K-ICS”) system in 2023, the figures as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were calculated based on the<br>K-ICS method, whereas the figures as of December 31, 2022 were calculated based on the RBC method.
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2.3.2. Overseas Credit Ratings

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

2.3.3. Domestic Credit Ratings

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

Table of Contents

2.3.4. Early Retirement Program

To enhance productivity by improving its labor structure, Kookmin Bank implemented a voluntary early retirement program following negotiations with its labor union.

Subsidiary Date of Retirement Number of Retired Persons
Kookmin Bank January 28, 2019 615
January 20, 2020 462
January 30, 2021 800
January 21, 2022 674
January 18, 2023 713
January 19, 2024 674
Table of Contents
3. Financial Information
3.1. Consolidated Financial Information
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3.1.1. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Unit: in millions of Won)
As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
Cash and due from financial institutions 30,509,269 29,836,311
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 77,356,807 77,038,267
Derivative financial assets 7,260,440 6,157,628
Loans measured at amortized cost 448,194,423 444,805,287
Financial investments 124,966,655 122,199,529
Investments in associates and joint ventures 700,626 722,222
Insurance assets 268,419 229,640
Reinsurance assets 1,552,936 1,655,168
Property and equipment 5,310,307 4,945,699
Investment property 3,962,852 4,109,784
Intangible assets 1,961,022 1,950,858
Net defined benefit assets 382,385 374,090
Current income tax assets 274,900 244,317
Deferred income tax assets 335,124 274,225
Assets held for sale 119,494 208,230
Other assets 29,084,622 20,986,897
Total assets **** 732,240,281 **** 715,738,152
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 11,267,107 10,920,435
Derivative financial liabilities 7,236,591 6,210,639
Deposits 418,070,668 406,512,434
Borrowings 62,993,551 69,583,561
Debentures 70,002,922 69,176,668
Insurance contract liabilities 50,704,289 50,308,552
Reinsurance contract liabilities 37,353 36,030
Provisions 2,062,011 1,444,418
Net defined benefit liabilities 72,939 81,869
Current income tax liabilities 146,395 145,335
Deferred income tax liabilities 2,004,644 2,179,966
Other liabilities 48,434,480 40,264,935
Total liabilities **** 673,032,950 **** 656,864,842
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 57,136,088 56,929,804
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As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
Share capital 2,090,558 2,090,558
Hybrid securities 5,431,863 5,032,803
Capital surplus 16,639,873 16,647,916
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,531,423 2,295,165
Retained earnings 32,439,145 32,029,199
Treasury shares (996,774 ) (1,165,837 )
Non-controlling interests 2,071,243 1,943,506
Total equity **** 59,207,331 **** **** 58,873,310 ****
Total liabilities and equity **** 732,240,281 **** **** 715,738,152 ****
Number of companies included as a consolidated entity **** 351 **** **** 371 ****
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3.1.2. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unit: in millions of Won, except per share amounts)
First Quarter of 2024 First Quarter of 2023
Specified Quarter Cumulative Specified Quarter Cumulative
Net interest income 3,151,485 3,151,485 2,823,865 2,823,865
Interest income 7,613,962 7,613,962 6,866,583 6,866,583
Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and<br>amortized cost 7,228,877 7,228,877 6,527,556 6,527,556
Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 376,753 376,753 333,477 333,477
Insurance finance interest income 8,332 8,332 5,550 5,550
Interest expense (4,462,477 ) (4,462,477 ) (4,042,718 ) (4,042,718 )
Interest expense (4,066,526 ) (4,066,526 ) (3,639,880 ) (3,639,880 )
Insurance finance interest expense (395,951 ) (395,951 ) (402,838 ) (402,838 )
Net fee and commission income 990,093 990,093 914,006 914,006
Fee and commission income 1,396,300 1,396,300 1,334,702 1,334,702
Fee and commission expense (406,207 ) (406,207 ) (420,696 ) (420,696 )
Net insurance income 538,379 538,379 392,407 392,407
Insurance income 2,727,558 2,727,558 2,663,134 2,663,134
Insurance income 2,689,474 2,689,474 2,498,548 2,498,548
Reinsurance income 38,084 38,084 164,586 164,586
Insurance expense (2,189,179 ) (2,189,179 ) (2,270,727 ) (2,270,727 )
Insurance service expense (1,973,227 ) (1,973,227 ) (2,073,226 ) (2,073,226 )
Reinsurance expense (215,952 ) (215,952 ) (197,501 ) (197,501 )
Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 249,133 249,133 773,407 773,407
Other insurance finance expenses (112,426 ) (112,426 ) (269,060 ) (269,060 )
Net other operating expenses (404,710 ) (404,710 ) (260,124 ) (260,124 )
General and administrative expenses (1,628,236 ) (1,628,236 ) (1,566,286 ) (1,566,286 )
Operating income before provision for credit losses 2,783,718 2,783,718 2,808,215 2,808,215
Provision for credit losses (428,270 ) (428,270 ) (668,188 ) (668,188 )
Net operating income 2,355,448 2,355,448 2,140,027 2,140,027
Net non-operating expenses (947,964 ) (947,964 ) (96,161 ) (96,161 )
Share of loss of associates and joint ventures (1,419 ) (1,419 ) (2,496 ) (2,496 )
Net other non-operating expenses (946,545 ) (946,545 ) (93,665 ) (93,665 )
Profit before income tax expense 1,407,484 1,407,484 2,043,866 2,043,866
Income tax expense (344,270 ) (344,270 ) (533,575 ) (533,575 )
Profit for the period 1,063,214 1,063,214 1,510,291 1,510,291
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax (759,802 ) (759,802 ) 484,795 484,795
Table of Contents
First Quarter of 2024 First Quarter of 2023
Specified Quarter Cumulative Specified Quarter Cumulative
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 8,995 8,995 5,828 5,828
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures (2 ) (2 )
Losses on equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (12,566 ) (12,566 ) (110 ) (110 )
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to<br>own credit risk (8,843 ) (8,843 ) (49,975 ) (49,975 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Currency translation differences 162,945 162,945 115,819 115,819
Gains (losses) on debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (657,227 ) (657,227 ) 1,525,457 1,525,457
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures (142 ) (142 ) (4,158 ) (4,158 )
Losses on cash flow hedging instruments (36,797 ) (36,797 ) (35,465 ) (35,465 )
Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations (51,203 ) (51,203 ) (30,133 ) (30,133 )
Insurance finance expenses (164,964 ) (164,964 ) (1,042,466 ) (1,042,466 )
Total comprehensive income for the period 303,412 303,412 1,995,086 1,995,086
Profit attributable to:
Shareholders of the parent company 1,049,133 1,049,133 1,508,708 1,508,708
Non-controlling interests 14,081 14,081 1,583 1,583
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of the parent company 281,279 281,279 1,982,382 1,982,382
Non-controlling interests 22,133 22,133 12,704 12,704
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (Won) 2,627 2,627 3,782 3,782
Diluted earnings per share (Won) 2,584 2,584 3,697 3,697
Note: (1) The figures for the first quarter of 2023 have been restated retrospectively to reflect the application of the<br>variable fee approach for measuring insurance liabilities in accordance with the Financial Supervisory Service’s guidelines on actuarial assumptions.
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Table of Contents
3.2. Separate Financial Information

3.2.1. Separate Statements of Financial Position

(Unit: in millions of Won)
As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
Cash and due from financial institutions 2,621,612 256,337
Financial assets at fair value<br><br><br>through profit or loss 1,062,613 1,376,423
Loans measured at amortized cost 643,195 608,286
Investments in subsidiaries 26,717,817 26,717,817
Property and equipment 3,766 3,080
Intangible assets 15,409 15,954
Net defined benefit assets 3,347 3,694
Deferred income tax assets 7,873 4,492
Other assets 1,069,424 542,815
Total assets **** 32,145,056 **** **** 29,528,898 ****
Borrowings 465,000 100,000
Debentures 3,267,247 3,871,820
Current income tax liabilities 127,739 104,299
Other liabilities 1,093,802 410,704
Total liabilities **** 4,953,788 **** **** 4,486,823 ****
Share capital 2,090,558 2,090,558
Hybrid securities 5,431,563 5,032,518
Capital surplus 14,748,242 14,754,747
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (6,762 ) (6,809 )
Retained earnings 5,924,441 4,336,898
Treasury Shares (996,774 ) (1,165,837 )
Total equity **** 27,191,268 **** **** 25,042,075 ****
Total liabilities and equity **** 32,145,056 **** **** 29,528,898 ****
Table of Contents

3.2.2. Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unit: in millions of Won, except per share amounts)
First Quarter of 2024 First Quarter of 2023
Specified Quarter Cumulative Specified Quarter Cumulative
Net interest expense (13,725 ) (13,725 ) (20,054 ) (20,054 )
Interest income 9,817 9,817 6,670 6,670
Interest income from financial instruments at amortized cost 9,115 9,115 5,551 5,551
Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 702 702 1,119 1,119
Interest expense (23,542 ) (23,542 ) (26,724 ) (26,724 )
Net fee and commission expense (1,142 ) (1,142 ) (1,247 ) (1,247 )
Fee and commission income 378 378 372 372
Fee and commission expense (1,520 ) (1,520 ) (1,619 ) (1,619 )
Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 15,579 15,579 45,428 45,428
Net other operating income 2,243,250 2,243,250 2,192,380 2,192,380
General and administrative expenses (24,187 ) (24,187 ) (22,902 ) (22,902 )
Operating profit before provision for credit losses 2,219,775 2,219,775 2,193,605 2,193,605
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses (96 ) (96 ) 0 0
Operating profit 2,219,679 2,219,679 2,193,605 2,193,605
Net non-operating income (expense) (646 ) (646 ) 13 13
Profit before income tax 2,219,033 2,219,033 2,193,618 2,193,618
Income tax income (expense) 3,586 3,586 (10,691 ) (10,691 )
Profit for the year 2,222,619 2,222,619 2,182,927 2,182,927
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 47 47 17 17
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 47 47 17 17
Total comprehensive income for the year 2,222,666 2,222,666 2,182,944 2,182,944
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (Won) 5,706 5,706 5,520 5,520
Diluted earnings per share (Won) 5,612 5,612 5,394 5,394
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3.3. Other Selected Financial Data

3.3.1. Won-denominated Liquidity Ratio

(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
As of March 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Current assets in Won (A) 3,150,241 656,555 959,935
Current liabilities in Won (B) 1,041,158 255,693 592,727
Liquidity ratio (A/B) 302.57 % 256.77 % 161.95 %
Notes: (1) Based on K-IFRS (on a separate basis).
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(2) Calculated based on Won-denominated assets and liabilities due within<br>one month.
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3.3.2. Profitability Ratios

(Unit: %)
For the three months<br>ended March 31, 2024 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022
Net income as a percentage of average total assets (ROA) 0.59 0.65 0.57
Net income as a percentage of average shareholders’ equity (ROE) 7.40 8.37 8.17
Note: Based on K-IFRS (on a consolidated basis).
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3.3.3. 20 Largest Exposures of Kookmin Bank by Borrower (As of March 31, 2024) ****

(Unit: in billions of Won)
Company Credit Extended
LG Display Co., Ltd. 1,959
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 1,540
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. 1,284
E-MART Inc. 1,181
HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 1,134
SK On Co., Ltd. 1,105
Hanwha Solutions Corporation 986
Strada Holdco L.P. 945
LG Energy Solution, Ltd. 911
SK Inc. 898
Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 873
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. 839
Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 762
SK hynix Inc. 741
Construction Guarantee Cooperative 727
LG Chem, Ltd. 727
Shinhan Card Co., Ltd. 718
Posco International Corporation 701
HDC Hyundai Development Company 693
Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. 650
Total 19,374
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3.3.4. 10 Largest Exposures of Kookmin Bank by Chaebol Group (As of March 31, 2024) ****

(Unit: in billions of Won)
Group Credit Extended
SK 6,364
Samsung 5,168
LG 4,764
Hyundai Motor 4,340
Lotte 3,717
HD Hyundai (former Hyundai Heavy Industries) 3,519
Hanwha 3,286
POSCO 1,989
Shinsegae 1,681
GS 1,659
Total 36,487

3.3.5. Kookmin Bank’s Loan Concentration by Industry (As of March 31, 2024)****

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
Industry TotalCredit Percentage ofTotal Credit
Manufacturing 56,198 26.3
Construction 5,525 2.6
Real estate activities 53,825 25.2
Wholesale and retail trade 30,209 14.1
Accommodation and food service activities 10,937 5.1
Financial activities 8,447 4.0
Others 48,610 22.7
Total 213,750 100.0

3.3.6. Top 20 Non-Performing Loans of Kookmin Bank (As of March 31, 2024) ****

(Unit: in billions of Won)
Borrower Industry Total Credit Allowance for<br>Loan Losses
Borrower A Real estate activities 254.1 117.0
Borrower B Construction 40.1 39.3
Borrower C Manufacturing 26.5 22.1
Borrower D Construction 22.6 19.6
Borrower E Real estate activities 14.8 4.3
Borrower F Real estate activities 14.8 4.3
Borrower G Wholesale and retail trade 11.2 11.0
Borrower H Real estate activities 11.0 2.0
Borrower I Manufacturing 8.5 2.8
Borrower J Real estate activities 7.8 0.8
Borrower K Accommodation and food service activities 7.8 0.2
Borrower L Manufacturing 7.6 5.3
Borrower M Manufacturing 6.8 3.8
Borrower N Real estate activities 6.5 0.8
Borrower O Transportation and warehousing business 5.0 1.0
Borrower P Manufacturing 4.5 3.2
Borrower Q Publishing, film, broadcasting and information services 4.4 3.4
Borrower R Manufacturing 3.8 0.2
Borrower S Accommodation and food service activities 3.8 0.2
Borrower T Manufacturing 3.6 3.5
465.3 244.9
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3.4. Other Financial Information

See Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 attached hereto for our consolidated and separate financial statements and relevant notes, which have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS and reviewed by our independent auditors as stated in their review reports. The review reports will also be available on our website at www.kbfg.com.

Table of Contents
4. Independent Public Accountants
4.1. Audit / Review Services
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(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Auditor Activity Agreed Per Contract^(1)^ Actual^(2)^
Compensation^(3)^ Estimated<br>Hours Compensation^(3)^ Accrued<br>Hours
January 1 to March 31, 2024 Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers Quarterly, semi-annual and annual review & audit, review of internal accounting management system (including audit of internal control over financial reporting) 1,296 10,970 462 1,463
January 1 to December 31, 2023 Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers Quarterly, semi-annual and annual review & audit, review of internal accounting management system (including audit of internal control over financial reporting) 1,264 11,675 1,264 11,309
January 1 to December 31, 2022 KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Quarterly, semi-annual and annual review & audit, review of internal accounting management system (including audit of internal control over financial reporting) 1,291 11,364 1,291 11,028
Notes: (1) Total compensation and estimated hours are established at the time of the execution of the audit and review services contract.<br>
--- --- ---
(2) Actual compensation and hours are accrued from January 1 of each applicable year to the date of the audit<br>or review report issued during such year.
--- ---
(3) Excluding value-added taxes.
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4.2. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Audit Services
--- ---
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Auditor Activity Service Period Compensation^(1)^
January 1 to March 31, 2024 Samil Pricewaterhouse<br><br><br>Coopers PCAOB audit of consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting May 1, 2024 to<br>April 30, 2025 804
January 1 to December 31, 2023 Samil Pricewaterhouse<br><br><br>Coopers PCAOB audit of consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting May 1, 2023 to<br>April 30, 2024 784
January 1 to December 31, 2022 KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. PCAOB audit of consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting May 1, 2022 to<br>April 30, 2023 697
Note: (1) Total compensation (excluding value-added taxes) is established at the time of the execution of the audit and review services contract.<br>
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4.3. Change in Auditor

Pursuant to the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies and the related regulations thereunder, the Securities and Futures Commission under the Financial Services Commission had designated KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. as the external auditor for the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022. Following the end of KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.’s designated period as the auditor, the Company selected Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers to be its new external auditor for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, in accordance with the criteria and processes set forth by relevant laws and regulations. As such, the external auditor for the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 was Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers.

5. Corporate Governance and Affiliated Companies
5.1. Board of Directors & Committees under the Board
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[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

5.2. Audit Committee

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

5.3. Compensation to Directors

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

5.4. Top 5 Highest-Paid Individuals

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

5.5. Affiliated Companies

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

Table of Contents
6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
6.1. Executive Directors
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As of March 31, 2024 we had one executive director. The name, position and the end of the term of our executive director and the number of shares of our common stock he owned as of March 31, 2024 are set forth below.

Name Date of Birth Position Common Shares Owned End of Term
Jong Hee Yang June 1961 Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 5,914 November 20, 2026
6.2. Non-standing Directors
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As of March 31, 2024, we had one non-standing director. The name, position and the end of the term of our non-standing director and the number of shares of our common stock he owned as of March 31, 2024 are set forth below.

Name Date of Birth Position Common Shares Owned End of Term^(1)^
Jae Keun Lee May 1966 Non-standing Director 1,119 March 21, 2025
Note: (1) The date designated as Mr. Jae Keun Lee’s end of term is the date of the annual general meeting of<br>shareholders for fiscal year 2024, which is expected be held in March 2025.
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6.3. Non-executive Directors
--- ---

As of March 31, 2024, we had seven non-executive directors. The name, position and the end of the term of our non-executive directors and the number of shares of our common stock they respectively owned as of March 31, 2024 were as follows.

Name Date of Birth Position Common Shares Owned End of Term
Seon-joo Kwon November 1956 Non-executive Director March 21, 2025
Whajoon Cho February 1957 Non-executive Director March 23, 2025
Gyutaeg Oh February 1959 Non-executive Director March 21, 2025
Jungsung Yeo April 1960 Non-executive Director March 23, 2025
Jaehong Choi August 1962 Non-executive Director March 21, 2025
Myong-Hwal Lee May 1964 Non-executive Director March 21, 2026
Sung-Yong Kim March 1966 Non-executive Director March 23, 2025
Table of Contents
6.4. Senior Management

Members of our senior management as of March 31, 2024 are as follows.

Name Date of Birth Position Common Shares Owned^(1)^ End of Term
Seung Jong Lee January 1966 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer 1,198 December 31, 2024
Jae Kwan Kim July 1968 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Finance Officer 4,807 December 31, 2024
Cheal Soo Choi October 1966 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer 504 December 31, 2024
Scott Y.H. Seo March 1966 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer of Global 2,000 December 31, 2024
Young Suh Cho February 1971 Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Digital Officer and Chief IT Officer 1,000 December 31, 2024
Dae Hwan Lim November 1965 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer 1,715 December 31, 2025
Bong Joong Kwon November 1969 Senior Managing Director and Head of the IR Division 2,103 December 31, 2024
Hyo Ik Park January 1970 Senior Managing Director and Chief Business Officer of Insurance 784 December 31, 2024
Dae Hyun Cha January 1966 Senior Managing Director and Chief Officer of Audit Department 1,244 December 31, 2024
Keoung Nam Kim August 1967 Managing Director and Head of the ESG Division 1,213 December 31, 2024
Sang Rock Na August 1972 Managing Director and General Manager of the Financial Planning Department 743 December 31, 2025
Hyo Sung Jeon March 1971 Managing Director and Chief Human Resources Officer 1,272 December 31, 2025
Ki Won Seo November 1972 Managing Director and General Manager of the Office of Board of Directors 665 December 31, 2025
Jin Young Park September 1972 Chief Public Relation Officer 1,680 December 31, 2024
Jin Ho Jeong October 1967 Head of the DT Division 2,138 December 31, 2024
Chang Hwa Yook December 1967 Head of the AI Division 657 December 31, 2024
Sang Won Oh December 1967 Head of the IT Division 676 December 31, 2024
Yoon Ha March 1971 Head of the Customer Experience Design Center December 31, 2024
Soon Young Oh August 1977 Head of the Financial AI Center December 31, 2024
Ki Eun Park September 1970 Head of the Group Architecture Center 261 December 31, 2024
Joo Hyun Kim November 1970 Head of the Group Cloud Center 281 December 31, 2024
Chan Yong Park September 1965 Head of the Planning & Coordination Department 1,134 December 31, 2024
Note: (1) The numbers of common shares owned are as of March 31, 2024 and includes those owned in the holder’s name under the employee stock<br>ownership association’s account, and may differ from the number of shares owned as reported pursuant to Article 173 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.
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Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2024, the following individuals joined as members of our senior management in April 2024.

Name Date of Birth Position Common Shares Owned^(3)^ End of Term
Shin Dong Jeung^(1)^ January 1966 Senior Managing Director and the Head of KB Research December 31, 2024
Young Sei Park^(2)^ January 1968 Head of Consumer Protection Division 522 December 31, 2024
Table of Contents
Notes: (1) Newly appointed on April 6, 2024.
(2) Newly appointed on April 26, 2024.
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(3) The number of common shares owned is as of March 31, 2024 and includes those owned in the holder’s<br>name under the employee stock ownership association’s account, and may differ from the number of shares owned as reported pursuant to Article 173 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.
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As of March 31, 2024, the following management also served as senior management at our subsidiaries.

Name Subsidiary Position Appointment Date
Jae Keun Lee Kookmin Bank Chief Executive Officer January 2022
Keoung Nam Kim Kookmin Bank Managing Director, ESG Division January 2024
Jin Young Park Kookmin Bank Managing Director, Brand & PR Group January 2024
Jin Ho Jeong Kookmin Bank Senior Executive Vice President, DT Initiative Division January 2024
Chang Hwa Yook Kookmin Bank Senior Executive Vice President, AI/Data Innovation Division January 2024
Sang Won Oh Kookmin Bank Senior Executive Vice President, Tech Development Division January 2024
Yoon Ha Kookmin Bank Head of the Customer Experience Design Center January 2022
Soon Young Oh Kookmin Bank Managing Director, Financial AI Center June 2022
Ki Eun Park Kookmin Bank Senior Executive Vice President, Tech Development Division January 2024
Joo Hyun Kim Kookmin Bank Head of the Cloud Platform Department February 2022
Chan Yong Park Kookmin Bank Senior Executive Vice President, Planning & Coordination Department January 2024
Seung Jong Lee KB Securities Non-standing Director March 2024
KB Life Insurance Non-standing Director March 2024
Jae Kwan Kim KB Insurance Non-standing Director March 2024
KB Kookmin Card Non-standing Director March 2024
Sang Rock Na KB Capital Non-standing Director March 2021
KB Investment Non-standing Director August 2020

Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2024, the following addition was made to our list of management members who also served as senior management members at our subsidiaries, on April 26, 2024.

Name Subsidiary Position Appointment Date
Young Sei Park Kookmin Bank Senior Executive Vice President, Consumer Protection Group January 2024
6.5. Employees
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[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

Table of Contents
7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
7.1. Major Shareholders
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[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

7.2. Changes in the Largest Shareholder
(Unit: shares, %)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name of Largest Shareholder Date of Change in Largest<br>Shareholder/ Date of<br>Change in Number of<br>Shares Owned Number of<br>Shares of<br>Common Stock^(1)^ Percentage of<br>Total Issued<br>Shares^(2)^
Korean National Pension Service February 1, 2020 41,462,588 ^(3)^ 9.97
Korean National Pension Service October 12, 2020 41,402,150 9.96
Korean National Pension Service December 31, 2020 41,287,280 9.93
Korean National Pension Service June 30, 2021 40,626,942 9.77
Korean National Pension Service December 31, 2021 37,626,516 9.05
Korean National Pension Service January 27, 2022 37,188,199 ^(4)^ 8.94
Korean National Pension Service March 31, 2022 36,008,504 8.73
Korean National Pension Service June 30, 2022 33,830,623 8.20
Korean National Pension Service September 30, 2022 32,594,691 7.97
Korean National Pension Service October 12, 2022 32,457,827 ^(5)^ 7.94
Korean National Pension Service December 31, 2022 32,499,151 7.95
Korean National Pension Service March 31, 2023 33,572,593 8.21
Korean National Pension Service June 30, 2023 33,183,590 8.22
Korean National Pension Service September 30, 2023 35,321,767 8.75
Korean National Pension Service October 6, 2023 35,273,578 8.74
Korean National Pension Service December 31, 2023 33,473,917 8.30
Korean National Pension Service February 29, 2024 33,704,092 8.35
Korean National Pension Service March 31, 2024 33,200,471 8.23
Notes: (1) Based on our shareholder registry as of the end of each applicable year unless specified otherwise.
--- --- ---
(2) Total number of shares of common stock issued as of the following dates:
--- ---

From December 12, 2019 to February 14, 2022: 415,807,920

From February 14, 2022 to August 1, 2022: 412,352,494

From August 1, 2022 to April 4, 2023: 408,897,068

After April 4, 2023: 403,511,072

(3) Based on disclosure made by the Korean National Pension Service in a statement of acquisition filing on February 7, 2020.<br>
(4) Based on disclosure made by the Korean National Pension Service in a statement of disposal filing on February 4, 2022.<br>
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(5) Based on disclosure made by the Korean National Pension Service in a statement of disposal filing on November 2, 2022.<br>
--- ---
7.3. Employee Stock Ownership Association
--- ---

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

7.4. Investments in Affiliated Companies

[Not required to be disclosed in quarterly reports]

Table of Contents
7.5. Related Party Transactions

7.5.1. Purchase of capital securities issued by KB Securities Co., Ltd.

(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Securities Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 1 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 200 March 31, 2022 4.300% March 31,<br> <br>2052 (may be extended) Working capital
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Securities Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 3 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 230 September 30, 2022 5.500% September 30,<br> <br>2052 (may be<br>extended) Working capital
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Securities Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 4 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 100 May 8, 2023 5.350% May 8,<br> <br>2053 (may be extended) Working capital

7.5.2. Purchase of capital securities issued by KB Capital Co., Ltd.

(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 299 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 50 March 27, 2015 6.548%^(1)^ March 27,<br> <br>2045 (may be extended) Working capital
Note: (1) The interest rate has increased from its initial rate due to the<br>non-exercise of the call option.
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(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd.. Subsidiary No. 320 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 50 September 24,<br> <br>2015 5.989%^(1)^ September 24, 2045<br> <br>(may be<br>extended) Working capital
Note: (1) The interest rate has increased from its initial rate due to the<br>non-exercise of the call option.
--- ---
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 343 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 50 March 29, 2016 6.305%^(1)^ March 29,<br> <br>2046 (may be extended) Working capital
Note: (1) The interest rate has increased from its initial rate due to the<br>non-exercise of the call option.
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Table of Contents
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 352 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 50 June 28, 2016 6.466%^(1)^ June 28,<br> <br>2046<br><br><br>(may be extended) Working capital
Note: (1) The interest rate has increased from its initial rate due to the<br>non-exercise of the call option.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 367 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 50 November 28, 2016 6.952%^(1)^ November 28, 2046 (may be extended) Working capital
Note: (1) The interest rate has increased from its initial rate due to the<br>non-exercise of the call option.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 378 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 50 April 27, 2017 7.664%^(1)^ April 27,<br> <br>2047<br>(may be<br>extended) Working capital
Note:<br>(1) The interest rate has increased from its initial rate due to the non-exercise of the call option
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 460 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 100 September 25, 2020 3.376% September 25, 2050 (may be extended) Working capital
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 486 Private Placement of Capital Securities in Won 100 February 17, 2022 4.495% February 17,<br> <br>2052 (may be extended) Working capital

7.5.3. Purchase of subordinated bonds issued by KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

(Unit: in billions of Won)
Issuer Relationship Type Issue<br>Amount Issue Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date Use of<br>Proceeds
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. Subsidiary No. 1 Subordinated Bonds in Won 70 June 25, 2021 1.600% June 25,<br> <br>2031 Working capital
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7.5.4. Prepayments and Loans to Subsidiaries

(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 10 10 July 14, 2017 2.654% July 12, 2024
Notes: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 40 40 July 13, 2018 2.654% July 12, 2024
Notes: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 70 70 March 8, 2019 2.694% March 7, 2025
Notes: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 30 30 March 9, 2020 2.694% March 7, 2025
Notes: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 30 30 July 13, 2020 2.654% July 12, 2024
Notes: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 70 70 December 20, 2021 2.685% December 19, 2024
Note: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 60 60 July 13, 2022 2.654% July 12, 2024
Note: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
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(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 50 50 July 13, 2023 2.654% July 12, 2024
Note: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 200 200 November 25, 2022 2.470% November 24, 2024
Note: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 50 50 July 25, 2023 4.275% July 24, 2024
Note: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
(Unit: in billions of Won)
Name Relationship Account Loan Amount Current<br>Balance Credit Offering<br><br><br>Date Interest<br>Rate Maturity Date
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Loans^(1)^ 35 35 February 28, 2024 4.081% February 18, 2025
Note: (1) Unsecured credit loans.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

KB Financial Group Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: May 16, 2024 By: /s/ Jae Kwan Kim
(Signature)
Name: Jae Kwan Kim
Title: Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Finance Officer

EX-99.1

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Exhibit 99.1

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Page(s)
Report on Review of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 3-4
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position 5
Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income 6-7
Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 8
Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows 9-10
Notes to the Consolidated Interim FinancialStatements 11
Table of Contents

Report on Review of Condensed Consolidated Interim FinancialStatements

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

KBFinancial Group Inc.

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). These condensed consolidated interim financial statements consist of the consolidated interim statement of financial position of the Group as at March 31, 2024, and the related consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and material accounting policy information and other selected explanatory notes, expressed in Korean Won.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”) No. 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with quarterly or semi-annual review standards established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean IFRS No. 1034 Interim FinancialReporting.

3

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Other Matters

We have audited the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. We expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in our audit report dated March 6, 2024. The consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2023, presented herein for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respects, with the above audited statement of financial position as at December 31, 2023.

Review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

/s/ Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers

Seoul, Korea

May 16, 2024

This report is effective as of May 16, 2024, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report<br>date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that there is a<br>possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(in millions of Korean won) Notes March 31, 2024(Unaudited) December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and due from financial institutions 4,6,7,30 ~~W~~ 30,509,269 ~~W~~ 29,836,311
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,6,11 77,356,807 77,038,267
Derivative financial assets 4,6,8 7,260,440 6,157,628
Loans measured at amortized cost 4,6,9,10 448,194,423 444,805,287
Financial investments 4,6,11 124,966,655 122,199,529
Investments in associates and joint ventures 700,626 722,222
Insurance contract assets 29 268,419 229,640
Reinsurance contract assets 29 1,552,936 1,655,168
Property and equipment 5,310,307 4,945,699
Investment property 3,962,852 4,109,784
Intangible assets 1,961,022 1,950,858
Net defined benefit assets 18 382,385 374,090
Current income tax assets 274,900 244,317
Deferred income tax assets 12,25 335,124 274,225
Assets held for sale 119,494 208,230
Other assets 4,6 29,084,622 20,986,897
Total assets ~~W~~ 732,240,281 ~~W~~ 715,738,152
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 4,6,13 ~~W~~ 11,267,107 ~~W~~ 10,920,435
Derivative financial liabilities 4,6,8 7,236,591 6,210,639
Deposits 4,6,14 418,070,668 406,512,434
Borrowings 4,6,15 62,993,551 69,583,561
Debentures 4,6,16 70,002,922 69,176,668
Insurance contract liabilities 29 50,704,289 50,308,552
Reinsurance contract liabilities 29 37,353 36,030
Provisions 17 2,062,011 1,444,418
Net defined benefit liabilities 18 72,939 81,869
Current income tax liabilities 146,395 145,335
Deferred income tax liabilities 12,25 2,004,644 2,179,966
Other liabilities 4,6 48,434,480 40,264,935
Total liabilities 673,032,950 656,864,842
Equity
Share capital 2,090,558 2,090,558
Hybrid securities 5,431,863 5,032,803
Capital surplus 16,639,873 16,647,916
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 27 1,531,423 2,295,165
Retained earnings 32,439,145 32,029,199
Treasury shares (996,774 ) (1,165,837 )
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 19 57,136,088 56,929,804
Non-controlling interests 2,071,243 1,943,506
Total equity 59,207,331 58,873,310
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 732,240,281 ~~W~~ 715,738,152

The above consolidated interim statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) Notes 2024<br>(Unaudited) 2023<br>(Unaudited)
Interest income ~~W~~ 7,613,962 ~~W~~ 6,866,583
Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and<br>amortized cost 7,228,877 6,527,556
Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 376,753 333,477
Insurance finance interest income 8,332 5,550
Interest expense (4,462,477 ) (4,042,718 )
Interest expense (4,066,526 ) (3,639,880 )
Insurance finance interest expense (395,951 ) (402,838 )
Net interest income 5,20 3,151,485 2,823,865
Fee and commission income 1,396,300 1,334,702
Fee and commission expense (406,207 ) (420,696 )
Net fee and commission income 5,21 990,093 914,006
Insurance income 2,727,558 2,663,134
Insurance income 2,689,474 2,498,548
Reinsurance income 38,084 164,586
Insurance expense (2,189,179 ) (2,270,727 )
Insurance service expense (1,973,227 ) (2,073,226 )
Reinsurance expense (215,952 ) (197,501 )
Net insurance income 5,29 538,379 392,407
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 5,22 249,133 773,407
Other insurance finance income (expenses) 29 (112,426 ) (269,060 )
Net other operating expenses 5,23 (404,710 ) (260,124 )
General and administrative expenses 5,18,24 (1,628,236 ) (1,566,286 )
Operating income before provision for credit losses 4 2,783,718 2,808,215
Provision for credit losses 5,7,9,10,17 (428,270 ) (668,188 )
Net operating income 5 2,355,448 2,140,027
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures 5 (1,419 ) (2,496 )
Net other non-operating income (expenses) 5 (946,545 ) (93,665 )
Net non-operating income (expenses) (947,964 ) (96,161 )
Profit before income tax expense 5 1,407,484 2,043,866
Income tax expense 5,25 (344,270 ) (533,575 )
Profit for the period 5 1,063,214 1,510,291

(Continued)

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) Notes 2024<br>(Unaudited) 2023<br>(Unaudited)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ 8,995 ~~W~~ 5,828
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures (2 )
Gains (losses) on equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (12,566 ) (110 )
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to<br>own credit risk (8,843 ) (49,975 )
(12,414 ) (44,259 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Currency translation differences 162,945 115,819
Gains (losses) on debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (657,227 ) 1,525,457
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures (142 ) (4,158 )
Gains on cash flow hedging instruments 8 (36,797 ) (35,465 )
Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations 8 (51,203 ) (30,133 )
Insurance finance income (expense) 29 (164,964 ) (1,042,466 )
(747,388 ) 529,054
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax (759,802 ) 484,795
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 303,412 ~~W~~ 1,995,086
Profit attributable to: 5
Shareholders of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 1,049,133 ~~W~~ 1,508,708
Non-controlling interests 14,081 1,583
~~W~~ 1,063,214 ~~W~~ 1,510,291
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 281,279 ~~W~~ 1,982,382
Non-controlling interests 22,133 12,704
~~W~~ 303,412 ~~W~~ 1,995,086
Earnings per share (in Korean won) 28
Basic earnings per share ~~W~~ 2,627 ~~W~~ 3,782
Diluted earnings per share 2,584 3,697

The above consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company
(in millions of Korean won) Notes Share<br>capital Hybridsecurities Capital<br>surplus Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome Retainedearnings Treasuryshares Non-controllinginterests Total<br>equity
Balance as of January 1, 2023 (Before the restatement) ~~W~~ 2,090,558 4,434,251 16,940,731 1,312,521 28,922,273 (836,188 ) 1,280,102 54,144,248
Changes in accounting policies (62,599 ) 26,152 (36,447 )
Balance as of January 1, 2023 (After the restatement) 2,090,558 4,434,251 16,940,731 1,249,922 28,948,425 (836,188 ) 1,280,102 54,107,801
Comprehensive income for the period
Profit (loss) for the period 1,508,708 1,583 1,510,291
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 5,032 796 5,828
Currency translation differences 105,479 10,340 115,819
Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and<br>transfer to retained earnings 1,525,920 (558 ) (15 ) 1,525,347
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures (4,160 ) (4,160 )
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments (35,465 ) (35,465 )
Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations (30,133 ) (30,133 )
Insurance finance income (1,042,466 ) (1,042,466 )
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due<br>to own credit risk (49,975 ) (49,975 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period 474,232 1,508,150 12,704 1,995,086
Transactions with shareholders
Annual dividends paid to shareholders of the Parent Company (564,970 ) (564,970 )
Issuance of hybrid securities 598,552 409,085 1,007,637
Dividends on hybrid securities (40,703 ) (17,467 ) (58,170 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (271,745 ) (271,745 )
Others (42 ) (2,224 ) (2,266 )
Total transactions with shareholders 598,552 (42 ) (605,673 ) (271,745 ) 389,394 110,486
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 5,032,803 ~~W~~ 16,940,689 ~~W~~ 1,724,154 ~~W~~ 29,850,902 ~~W~~ (1,107,933 ) ~~W~~ 1,682,200 ~~W~~ 56,213,373
Balance as of January 1, 2024 ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 5,032,803 ~~W~~ 16,647,916 ~~W~~ 2,295,165 ~~W~~ 32,029,199 ~~W~~ (1,165,837 ) ~~W~~ 1,943,506 ~~W~~ 58,873,310
Comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period 1,049,133 14,081 1,063,214
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 8,751 244 8,995
Currency translation differences 155,039 7,906 162,945
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and transfer to<br>retained earnings (665,583 ) (4,111 ) (99 ) (669,793 )
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures (142 ) (142 )
Losses on cash flow hedging instruments (36,797 ) (36,797 )
Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations (51,203 ) (51,203 )
Insurance finance expenses (164,964 ) (164,964 )
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due<br>to own credit risk (8,843 ) (8,843 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period (763,742 ) 1,045,022 22,132 303,412
Transactions with shareholders
Annual dividends paid to shareholders of the Parent Company (587,006 ) (587,006 )
Issuance of hybrid securities 399,060 129,973 529,033
Dividends on hybrid securities (48,070 ) (22,477 ) (70,547 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (65,537 ) (65,537 )
Disposal of treasury shares 234,600 234,600
Gains on disposal of treasury shares 3,975 3,975
Others (12,018 ) (1,891 ) (13,909 )
Total transactions with shareholders 399,060 (8,043 ) (635,076 ) 169,063 105,605 30,609
Balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 5,431,863 ~~W~~ 16,639,873 ~~W~~ 1,531,423 ~~W~~ 32,439,145 ~~W~~ (996,774 ) ~~W~~ 2,071,243 ~~W~~ 59,207,331

The above consolidated interim statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(in millions of Korean won) Notes 2024<br>(Unaudited) 2023<br>(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period ~~W~~ 1,063,214 ~~W~~ 1,510,291
Adjustment for non-cash items
Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (126,306 ) (615,765 )
Net losses on derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes 65,926 18,329
Provision for credit losses 428,270 668,188
Net gains on financial investments (13,521 ) (18,464 )
Share of loss of associates and joint ventures 1,419 2,496
Depreciation and amortization expense 216,882 205,533
Other net losses on property and equipment/intangible assets 73,294 63,603
Share-based payments 59,901 11,361
Provision for policy reserves 382
Post-employment benefits 46,391 36,787
Net interest income (19,621 ) (6,321 )
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation 462,154 (26,314 )
Insurance finance income (2,841,375 ) (2,651,431 )
Reinsurance finance expense 440,770 270,218
Other expenses 226,100 194,570
(979,716 ) (1,846,828 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 208,850 (834,106 )
Derivative financial instruments (14,054 ) (23,761 )
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (98,728 ) (116,388 )
Loans measured at amortized cost (3,016,264 ) 652,151
Current income tax assets (30,583 ) (14,496 )
Deferred income tax assets (56,432 ) (11,503 )
Other assets (8,319,607 ) (6,854,888 )
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 290,139 (1,062,396 )
Deposits 10,349,069 (6,603,254 )
Current income tax liabilities 1,060 (866,500 )
Deferred income tax liabilities 101,545 1,428,984
Other liabilities 7,133,780 10,039,564
Insurance contract assets (38,778 ) (69,242 )
Reinsurance contract assets (336,303 ) (283,615 )
Insurance contract liabilities 3,001,188 3,013,729
Reinsurance contract liabilities 8,218 20,595
Investment contract liabilities (144,464 ) (225,062 )
9,038,636 (1,810,188 )
Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 9,122,134 (2,146,725 )

(Continued)

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(in millions of Korean won) Notes 2024<br>(Unaudited) 2023<br>(Unaudited)
Cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (870 ) (2,269 )
Disposal of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 4,267,546 3,614,766
Acquisition of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (4,503,400 ) (1,869,263 )
Disposal of financial investments 11,127,360 12,662,216
Acquisition of financial investments (14,070,438 ) (9,658,046 )
Disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures 45,989 28,692
Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures (25,069 ) (10,961 )
Disposal of property and equipment 960 1,199
Acquisition of property and equipment (33,589 ) (34,071 )
Acquisition of investment property (123,549 )
Disposal of intangible assets 3,070 185
Acquisition of intangible assets (82,508 ) (178,208 )
Net cash flows from changes in ownership of subsidiaries (40,273 ) (287,482 )
Others (89,912 ) 58,805
Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities (3,401,134 ) 4,202,014
Cash flows from financing activities
Net cash flows from derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (51,604 ) 18,952
Net decrease in borrowings (7,702,793 ) (4,072,109 )
Increase in debentures 9,124,882 13,466,265
Decrease in debentures (7,423,739 ) (13,977,682 )
Increase in other payables to trust accounts 786,222
Decrease in other payables to trust accounts (103,073 )
Issuance of hybrid securities 399,060 598,552
Dividends paid on hybrid securities (48,070 ) (40,703 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (65,537 ) (271,745 )
Redemption of principal of lease liabilities (73,284 ) (224,646 )
Decrease in non-controlling interests 107,496 391,618
Others (65,601 ) (299,133 )
Net cash outflow from financing activities (5,012,968 ) (4,513,704 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 165,735 22,044
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 873,767 (2,436,371 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 30 25,826,588 26,534,798
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 30 ~~W~~ 26,700,355 ~~W~~ 24,098,427

The above consolidated interim statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

1. The Parent Company

KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Parent Company”) was incorporated on September 29, 2008, under the Financial Holding Companies Act of Korea. KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) derive substantially all of their revenue and income from providing a broad range of banking and related financial services to consumers and corporations. The Parent Company’s main business purpose is to control subsidiaries that engage in the financial business or subsidiaries closely related to the financial business through the stock ownership. The Parent Company’s headquarter is located at 26, Gukjegeumyung-ro 8-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul. In 2011, Kookmin Bank spun off its credit card business segment and established a new separate credit card company, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. and KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Futures Co., Ltd. The Group established KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2012, acquired Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in September 2013, and KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. merged with Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2014. In March 2014, the Group acquired Woori Financial Co., Ltd. and changed the name to KB Capital Co., Ltd. Meanwhile, the Group included LIG Insurance Co., Ltd. as an associate and changed the name to KB Insurance Co., Ltd. in June 2015, and KB Insurance Co., Ltd. became one of the subsidiaries through a tender offer in May 2017. Also, the Group included Hyundai Securities Co., Ltd. as an associate in June 2016 and included as a subsidiary in October 2016 by comprehensive exchange of shares. Hyundai Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. in December 2016 and changed its name to KB Securities Co., Ltd. in January 2017. In August 2020, the Group acquired Prudential Life Insurance Company of Korea Ltd. which was classified as a subsidiary and the name was changed to KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. in December 2022. Then in January 2023, it merged with another existing KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

The Parent Company’s share capital as of March 31, 2024, is ~~W~~ 2,090,558 million. The Parent Company has been listed on the Korea Exchange (“KRX”) since October 10, 2008, and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) since September 29, 2008. Number of shares authorized in its Articles of Incorporation is 1,000 million.

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of Korean IFRS

The Group maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory consolidated financial statements in the Korean language in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. Korean IFRS are the standards and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas that require a more complex and higher level of judgment or areas that require significant assumptions and estimations are disclosed in Note 2.4.

The Group’s consolidated interim financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS No.1034 Interim Financial Reporting and contain less information than is required in annual consolidated financial statements. Selected explanatory notes include descriptions of transactions or events that are significant in understanding change in financial position and financial performance of the Group since the end of the previous annual reporting period. These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS which is effective or early adopted as of March 31, 2024.

2.1.1 The Group has applied the following new and amended standards for the first time for its annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2024.

- Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1001 “Presentation of Financial Statements” -Classification of Liabilities into Current and Non-Current and Non-current Liabilities with Covenants

Liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on their substantive rights existing at the end of the reporting period, without considering the possibility of exercising the right to delay the payment or management’s expectations. Also, if the transfer of equity instruments is included in the payment of liabilities, it is excluded if the option to pay with equity instruments is recognized separately from the liability in a compound financial instrument and meets the definition of equity instruments. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

- Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1007 “Statement of Cash Flows” and No.1107 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” – Disclosure ofSupplier Finance Arrangements

The amendments require disclosure of the effects of supplier finance arrangements on the Group’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

2.1.1 The Group has applied the following new and amended standards for the first time for its annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2024. (cont’d)

- Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1116 “Leases” - Lease Liability in a Saleand Leaseback

The amendments require a seller-lessee to subsequently measure lease liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

- Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1001 “Presentation of Financial Statements” – Disclosure of Virtual Asset

The amendments require additional disclosure for virtual assets held by the Group, virtual assets entrusted by customers to the Group, and the issuance and transfer of virtual assets. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

2.1.2 The following are the accounting standards that have been established or announced but have not yet been implemented, which the Group has not applied

- Amendment of Korean IFRSNo.1021 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” and Korean IFRS No.1101 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” - Lack of exchangeability

The amendments require the Group to determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking, and to disclose information on the nature and financial effects of the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency, the spot exchange rate(s) used, the estimation process, and the risks to which the Group is exposed. This amendment will be applied to the financial statements for the accounting year beginning on or after January 1, 2025. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

2.1.3 Restatement of financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 for the application of “Variable Fee Approach”

The Group has initially applied on December 31, 2023, guidelines for calculating policy reserves and recognizing revenue for insurance companies announced by Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) in South Korea. Under these guidelines, the Group applied the “Variable Fee Approach” to the financial statements for the year and as of December 31, 2023. The effects of this change have been retrospectively applied to the comparative disclosure for past periods as a “change in accounting policy.” The consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 for the comparative disclosure have been restated to reflect the impact of this retrospective application. The effect of the change in accounting policy to the consolidated statement of financial position as of March 31, 2023 and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 is as follows.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

2.1.3.1 the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023

Before the effects<br>of change in<br>accounting policy After the effects<br>of change in<br>accounting policy Net increase<br>(decrease)
Interest income ~~W~~ 2,785,593 ~~W~~ 2,823,865 ~~W~~ 38,272
Insurance finance interest expense (441,110 ) (402,838 ) 38,272
Net insurance income 380,647 392,407 11,760
Insurance income 2,662,112 2,663,134 1,022
Insurance expense (2,281,465 ) (2,270,727 ) 10,738
Other insurance finance income (expenses) (234,030 ) (269,060 ) (35,030 )
Net operating income 2,125,025 2,140,027 15,002
Net non-operating income (expenses) (96,161 ) (96,161 )
Profit before income tax expense 2,028,864 2,043,866 15,002
Income tax expense (529,650 ) (533,575 ) (3,925 )
Profit for the period 1,499,214 1,510,291 11,077
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax 486,208 484,795 (1,413 )
Insurance finance income (expense) (1,041,053 ) (1,042,466 ) (1,413 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period 1,985,422 1,995,086 9,664

2.1.3.2 Due to the effects of change in accounting policy stated above, the Group’s total liabilities and equity has increased and decreased by ~~W~~ 36,447 million, and there is no effect on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

2.2 Measurement Basis

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the historical cost accounting model unless otherwise specified.

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency“). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company‘s functional and presentation currency.

2.4 Critical Accounting Estimates

The Group applies accounting policies and uses judgements, accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on the assets (liabilities) and incomes (expenses). Management’s estimates of outcomes may differ from actual outcomes if management’s estimates and assumptions based on management’s best judgment at the reporting date are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are continually evaluated, and changes in accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are changed and in any future periods affected.

Uncertainties in estimates and assumptions with significant risks used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as 2023 financial statements, except for the method of estimating income tax expense.

3. Material Accounting Policies

The material accounting policies and calculation methods applied in the preparation of these consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, except for the impact of changes due to adopting new and amended standards and interpretations described in Note 2.1 and below paragraph.

The Group is subject to Pillar2 income taxes, and has applied a temporary exemption provision regarding the recognition and disclosure of deferred taxes related to the Pillar 2 rules. Income tax expense for the interim period is measured applying the expected average annual income tax rate applicable on expected total annual income.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4. Financial Risk Management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of financial risk management policy

The financial risks that the Group is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and others.

This note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Group is exposed to and about its objectives, policies, risk assessment and management procedures, and capital management. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the consolidated financial statements.

The Group’s risk management system focuses on efficiently supporting long-term strategy and management decisions of the Group by increasing risk transparency, preventing risk transfer between subsidiaries and preemptive response to rapidly changing financial environments. Credit risk, market risk, operational risk, interest rate risk, insurance risk, liquidity risk, credit concentration risk, strategy risk, and reputation risk are recognized as the Group’s significant risks and measured and managed by quantifying them in the form of internal capital or Value at Risk (“VaR”) using statistical methods.

4.1.2 Risk management organization

4.1.2.1 Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee, as the ultimate decision-making body, deals with risk-related issues, such as establishing risk management strategies in accordance with the strategic direction determined by the board of directors, determining the affordable level of risk appetite, reviewing the level of risk and the status of risk management activities, approving the application of risk management systems, methodologies, and major improvements, and establishing and approving risk management policies and procedures to timely recognize, measure, monitor, and control risks arising from various transactions by the Group.

4.1.2.2 Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is responsible for consulting on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and requests for review by the Management Executive Committee, consulting on details of each subsidiary’s risk management policies and procedures, monitoring the Group’s risk management status, and establishing and implementing necessary measures.

4.1.2.3 Risk Management Department

The Risk Management Department performs the Group’s risk management detailed policies, procedures, and business processes, and is responsible for calculating the Group’s risk-weighted assets, monitoring and managing internal capital limits.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2 Credit Risk

4.2.1 Overview of credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss from the portfolio of assets held due to the counterparty’s default, breach of contract, and deterioration of credit quality. For risk management purposes, the Group manages all factors of credit risk exposure, such as default risk of individual borrowers, country risk, and risk of specific sectors in an integrated way.

4.2.2 Credit risk management

The Group measures the expected loss and internal capital for the assets subject to credit risk management, including on-balance and off-balance assets, and uses them as management indicators. The Group allocates and manages credit risk internal capital limits.

In addition, to prevent excessive concentration of exposures by borrower and industry, the total exposure limit at the Group level is introduced, applied, and managed to control the credit concentration risk.

All of the Kookmin Bank’s loan customers (individuals and corporates) are assigned a credit rating and managed by a comprehensive internal credit evaluation system. For individuals, the credit rating is evaluated by utilizing personal information, income and job information, asset information, and bank transaction information. For corporates, the credit rating is evaluated by analyzing and utilizing financial and non-financial information which measures current and future corporate value and ability to repay the debt. Also, the extent to which corporates have the ability to meet debt obligations is comprehensively considered.

The credit rating, once assigned, serves as the fundamental instrument in Kookmin Bank’s credit risk management, and is applied in a wide range of credit risk management processes, including credit approval, credit limit management, loan pricing, and assessment of allowances for credit losses. For corporates, Kookmin Bank conducts a regular credit evaluation at least once a year, and the review and supervision departments regularly validate the adequacy of credit ratings to manage credit risks.

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.’s credit scoring system is divided into Application Scoring System (“ASS”) and Behavior Scoring System (“BSS”). For applications that meet the eligibility criteria for card issuance, the card will be issued only if the ASS credit rating is above the standard. KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.’s internal information, external information from the credit bureau company and others, and personal information on the application are used to calculate the ASS credit rating. The BSS, which is recalculated on a weekly basis, predicts the delinquency probability of cardholders, and utilizes it to monitor cardholders and portfolio risk.

In order to establish a credit risk management system, the Group manages credit risk by forming a separate risk management organization. In particular, independently of the Sales Group, the Credit Management & Analysis Group of Kookmin Bank, a subsidiary, is in charge of loan policy, loan system, credit rating, credit analysis, follow-up management, and corporate restructuring. The Risk Management Group of Kookmin Bank is responsible for establishing policies on credit risk management, measuring and limiting internal capital of credit risk, setting credit limits, credit review, and verification of credit rating models.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.3 Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk without consideration of collateral values in relation to financial instruments other than equity securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Financial assets
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost * ~~W~~ 27,967,981 ~~W~~ 27,579,279
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss 56,158 79,811
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss 72,403,696 72,658,432
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 424,590 183,726
Financial instruments indexed to the price of gold 99,514 93,743
Derivatives 7,260,440 6,157,628
Loans measured at amortized cost * 448,194,423 444,805,287
Financial investments:
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 82,138,000 78,926,437
Securities measured at amortized cost * 38,963,163 39,701,389
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 899,713 801,050
Other financial assets * 24,666,655 16,544,513
703,074,333 687,531,295
Off-balance sheet items
Acceptances and guarantees contracts 14,534,690 13,763,222
Financial guarantee contracts 7,595,798 7,828,205
Commitments 206,046,395 203,906,179
228,176,883 225,497,606
~~W~~ 931,251,216 ~~W~~ 913,028,901
* After netting of allowance
--- ---

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans

The Group maintains allowances for loan losses associated with credit risk of loans to manage its credit risk.

The Group assesses expected credit losses and recognizes loss allowances of financial assets at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are excluded. Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of possible credit losses occurring in a certain range by reflecting reasonable and supportable information that is reasonably available at the end of the reporting period without undue cost or effort, including information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions. The Group measures the expected credit losses of loans classified as financial assets at amortized cost, by deducting allowances for credit losses. The expected credit losses of loans classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented in other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.4.1 Credit risk exposure

Credit qualities of loans as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpected creditlosses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Loans measured at amortized cost *
Corporate
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 143,169,747 ~~W~~ 7,232,694 ~~W~~ 3,938 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 150,406,379
Grade 2 66,423,252 11,128,347 73,252 77,624,851
Grade 3 3,634,556 3,607,094 10,130 7,251,780
Grade 4 622,265 1,186,209 44,101 1,852,575
Grade 5 16,195 584,658 3,071,387 3,672,240
213,866,015 23,739,002 3,202,808 240,807,825
Retail
Grade 1 166,590,778 4,185,542 14,816 170,791,136
Grade 2 6,998,522 3,696,494 34,374 10,729,390
Grade 3 5,108,022 1,537,938 30,118 6,676,078
Grade 4 229,121 336,086 26,399 591,606
Grade 5 39,636 794,257 1,158,978 1,992,871
178,966,079 10,550,317 1,264,685 190,781,081
Credit card
Grade 1 10,660,264 253,644 10,913,908
Grade 2 5,853,010 928,811 6,781,821
Grade 3 1,638,621 1,346,853 2,985,474
Grade 4 8,612 345,973 354,585
Grade 5 2,669 227,610 888,387 1,118,666
18,163,176 3,102,891 888,387 22,154,454
410,995,270 37,392,210 5,355,880 453,743,360
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Corporate
Grade1 858,969 858,969
Grade2 40,744 40,744
Grade3
Grade4
Grade5
899,713 899,713
899,713 899,713
~~W~~ 411,894,983 ~~W~~ 37,392,210 ~~W~~ 5,355,880 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 454,643,073

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.4.1 Credit risk exposure (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpectedcredit losses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Loans measured at amortized cost *
Corporate
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 142,216,615 ~~W~~ 6,765,165 ~~W~~ 2,122 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 148,983,902
Grade 2 65,606,587 10,632,633 40,942 76,280,162
Grade 3 3,547,489 3,964,877 8,231 7,520,597
Grade 4 654,654 1,285,650 31,645 1,971,949
Grade 5 16,188 581,524 2,871,510 3,469,222
212,041,533 23,229,849 2,954,450 238,225,832
Retail
Grade 1 165,579,777 4,147,682 11,945 169,739,404
Grade 2 7,133,302 3,664,451 30,019 10,827,772
Grade 3 4,941,476 1,614,245 26,804 6,582,525
Grade 4 258,300 375,964 24,908 659,172
Grade 5 42,561 776,597 1,064,258 1,883,416
177,955,416 10,578,939 1,157,934 189,692,289
Credit card
Grade 1 10,776,164 253,905 11,030,069
Grade 2 5,854,931 936,657 6,791,588
Grade 3 1,645,099 1,416,715 3,061,814
Grade 4 7,827 431,083 438,910
Grade 5 2,432 229,439 795,719 1,027,590
18,286,453 3,267,799 795,719 22,349,971
408,283,402 37,076,587 4,908,103 450,268,092
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Corporate
Grade1 762,041 762,041
Grade2 39,009 39,009
Grade3
Grade4
Grade5
801,050 801,050
801,050 801,050
~~W~~ 409,084,452 ~~W~~ 37,076,587 ~~W~~ 4,908,103 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 451,069,142
* Before netting of allowance
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.4.1 Credit risk exposure (cont’d)

Credit qualities of loans graded according to internal credit ratings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

Range of probabilityof default (%) Retail Corporate
Grade 1 0.0 ~ 1.0 1 ~ 5 grade AAA ~ BBB+
Grade 2 1.0 ~ 5.0 6 ~ 8 grade BBB ~ BB
Grade 3 5.0 ~ 15.0 9 ~ 10 grade BB- ~ B
Grade 4 15.0 ~ 30.0 11 grade B- ~ CCC
Grade 5 30.0 ~ 12 grade or under CC or under

4.2.4.2 Quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk of loans as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Guarantees ~~W~~ 116,198,625 ~~W~~ 7,831,250 ~~W~~ 464,257 ~~W~~ 124,494,132
Deposits and savings 2,397,734 131,574 13,564 2,542,872
Property and equipment 15,758,623 1,030,099 270,960 17,059,682
Real estate 201,414,317 19,644,398 2,215,639 223,274,354
~~W~~ 335,769,299 ~~W~~ 28,637,321 ~~W~~ 2,964,420 ~~W~~ 367,371,040
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Guarantees ~~W~~ 114,669,115 ~~W~~ 7,639,754 ~~W~~ 425,696 ~~W~~ 122,734,565
Deposits and savings 2,461,434 129,853 15,176 2,606,463
Property and equipment 15,121,688 1,109,156 442,084 16,672,928
Real estate 196,412,901 19,374,276 2,893,235 218,680,412
~~W~~ 328,665,138 ~~W~~ 28,253,039 ~~W~~ 3,776,191 ~~W~~ 360,694,368

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.5 Credit risk of securities

Credit qualities of securities exposed to credit risk other than equity securities among financial investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpected creditlosses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Securities measured at amortized cost *
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 35,122,500 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 35,122,500
Grade 2 3,852,160 3,852,160
Grade 3 7,608 7,608
Grade 4
Grade 5
38,982,268 38,982,268
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Grade 1 75,150,463 75,150,463
Grade 2 6,964,230 6,964,230
Grade 3 23,307 23,307
Grade 4
Grade 5
82,138,000 82,138,000
~~W~~ 121,120,268 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 121,120,268
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpected creditlosses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Securities measured at amortized cost *
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 35,812,502 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 35,812,502
Grade 2 3,907,307 3,907,307
Grade 3 852 852
Grade 4
Grade 5
39,720,661 39,720,661
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Grade 1 72,574,183 72,574,183
Grade 2 6,326,108 6,326,108
Grade 3 26,146 26,146
Grade 4
Grade 5
78,926,437 78,926,437
~~W~~ 118,647,098 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 118,647,098
* Before netting of allowance
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.5 Credit risk of securities (cont’d)

Credit qualities of securities other than equity securities, according to the credit ratings by external credit rating agencies as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

Credit<br><br><br>quality Domestic Foreign
KIS NICE P&I KAP FnPricing Inc. S&P Fitch-IBCA Moody’s
Grade 1 AA0 to AAA AA0 to AAA AA0 to AAA AA0 to AAA A- to AAA A- to AAA A3 to Aaa
Grade 2 A- to AA- A- to AA- A- to AA- A- to AA- BBB- to BBB+ BBB- to BBB+ Baa3 to Baa1
Grade 3 BBB0 to BBB+ BBB0 to BBB+ BBB0 to BBB+ BBB0 to BBB+ BB to BB+ BB to BB+ Ba2 to Ba1
Grade 4 BB0 to BBB- BB0 to BBB- BB0 to BBB- BB0 to BBB- B+ to BB- B+ to BB- B1 to Ba3
Grade 5 BB- or under BB- or under BB- or under BB- or under B or under B or under B2 or under

Credit qualities of debt securities denominated in Korean won are based on the lowest credit rating by the domestic credit rating agencies above, and those denominated in foreign currencies are based on the lowest credit rating by the foreign credit rating agencies above.

4.2.6 Credit risk of due from financial institutions

Credit qualities of due from financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpected creditlosses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost *
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 26,736,982 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 26,736,982
Grade 2 471,123 471,123
Grade 3 52,722 52,722
Grade 4 1 1
Grade 5 708,148 708,148
~~W~~ 27,968,976 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 27,968,976
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-monthexpected creditlosses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpected creditlosses Total
Non-impaired Impaired
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost *
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 26,279,729 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 26,279,729
Grade 2 503,794 503,794
Grade 3 108,290 108,290
Grade 4
Grade 5 688,487 688,487
~~W~~ 27,580,300 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 27,580,300
* Before netting of allowance
--- ---

The classification criteria of the credit qualities of due from financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are the same as the criteria for securities other than equity securities.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.7 Credit risk concentration analysis

4.2.7.1 Classifications of corporate loans by industry as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Loans % Allowances Carrying amount
Financial institutions ~~W~~ 24,672,053 10.19 ~~W~~ (169,055 ) ~~W~~ 24,502,998
Manufacturing 53,429,634 22.07 (605,983 ) 52,823,651
Service 108,565,271 44.84 (1,213,332 ) 107,351,939
Wholesale and retail 30,090,096 12.43 (499,166 ) 29,590,930
Construction 7,700,884 3.18 (289,504 ) 7,411,380
Public sector 2,291,992 0.94 (79,322 ) 2,212,670
Others 15,382,198 6.35 (293,383 ) 15,088,815
~~W~~ 242,132,128 100.00 ~~W~~ (3,149,745 ) ~~W~~ 238,982,383
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loans % Allowances Carrying amount
Financial institutions ~~W~~ 25,194,810 10.53 ~~W~~ (147,964 ) ~~W~~ 25,046,846
Manufacturing 51,666,785 21.60 (619,644 ) 51,047,141
Service 106,907,060 44.69 (1,247,642 ) 105,659,418
Wholesale and retail 29,904,053 12.50 (502,211 ) 29,401,842
Construction 7,047,906 2.95 (280,598 ) 6,767,308
Public sector 2,259,364 0.94 (83,029 ) 2,176,335
Others 16,230,630 6.79 (276,811 ) 15,953,819
~~W~~ 239,210,608 100.00 ~~W~~ (3,157,899 ) ~~W~~ 236,052,709

4.2.7.2 Classifications of retail loans and credit card receivables as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Loans % Allowances Carrying amount
Housing loan ~~W~~ 97,153,595 45.63 ~~W~~ (247,814 ) ~~W~~ 96,905,781
General loan 93,627,486 43.97 (1,178,070 ) 92,449,416
Credit card 22,154,454 10.40 (973,308 ) 21,181,146
~~W~~ 212,935,535 100.00 ~~W~~ (2,399,192 ) ~~W~~ 210,536,343
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loans % Allowances Carrying amount
Housing loan ~~W~~ 97,142,065 45.81 ~~W~~ (227,758 ) ~~W~~ 96,914,307
General loan 92,550,224 43.65 (1,141,322 ) 91,408,902
Credit card 22,349,971 10.54 (935,826 ) 21,414,145
~~W~~ 212,042,260 100.00 ~~W~~ (2,304,906 ) ~~W~~ 209,737,354

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.7.3 Classifications of due from financial institutions, securities other than equity securities, and derivative financial assets by industry as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Amount % Allowances Carrying amount
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost
Finance and insurance ~~W~~ 27,968,976 100.00 ~~W~~ (995 ) ~~W~~ 27,967,981
27,968,976 100.00 (995 ) 27,967,981
Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit orloss
Finance and insurance 56,158 100.00 56,158
56,158 100.00 56,158
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Government and government funded institutions 21,800,343 30.11 21,800,343
Finance and insurance 37,444,753 51.72 37,444,753
Others 13,158,600 18.17 13,158,600
72,403,696 100.00 72,403,696
Derivative financial assets
Government and government funded institutions 40,134 0.55 40,134
Finance and insurance 6,743,741 92.88 6,743,741
Others 476,565 6.57 476,565
7,260,440 100.00 7,260,440
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Government and government funded institutions 46,310,777 56.38 46,310,777
Finance and insurance 23,257,723 28.32 23,257,723
Others 12,569,500 15.30 12,569,500
82,138,000 100.00 82,138,000
Securities measured at amortized cost
Government and government funded institutions 15,887,369 40.76 (709 ) 15,886,660
Finance and insurance 22,766,041 58.39 (17,805 ) 22,748,236
Others 328,858 0.85 (591 ) 328,267
38,982,268 100.00 (19,105 ) 38,963,163
~~W~~ 228,809,538 ~~W~~ (20,100 ) ~~W~~ 228,789,438

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.2.7.3 Classifications of due from financial institutions, securities other than equity securities, and derivative financial assets by industry as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Amount % Allowances Carrying amount
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost
Finance and insurance ~~W~~ 27,580,300 100.00 ~~W~~ (1,021 ) ~~W~~ 27,579,279
27,580,300 100.00 (1,021 ) 27,579,279
Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit orloss
Finance and insurance 79,811 100.00 79,811
79,811 100.00 79,811
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Government and government funded institutions 21,022,824 28.94 21,022,824
Finance and insurance 37,426,249 51.51 37,426,249
Others 14,209,359 19.55 14,209,359
72,658,432 100.00 72,658,432
Derivative financial assets
Government and government funded institutions 52,508 0.85 52,508
Finance and insurance 5,785,110 93.95 5,785,110
Others 320,010 5.20 320,010
6,157,628 100.00 6,157,628
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Government and government funded institutions 44,790,264 56.75 44,790,264
Finance and insurance 21,546,428 27.30 21,546,428
Others 12,589,745 15.95 12,589,745
78,926,437 100.00 78,926,437
Securities measured at amortized cost
Government and government funded institutions 16,391,846 41.27 (655 ) 16,391,191
Finance and insurance 22,960,878 57.80 (17,965 ) 22,942,913
Others 367,937 0.93 (652 ) 367,285
39,720,661 100.00 (19,272 ) 39,701,389
~~W~~ 225,123,269 ~~W~~ (20,293 ) ~~W~~ 225,102,976

Due from financial institutions, financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss linked to gold price, and derivative financial instruments are mostly related to the finance and insurance industry with high credit ratings.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.3 Liquidity Risk

4.3.1 Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is a risk that the Group becomes insolvent due to the mismatch between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected cash outflows, or a risk of loss due to financing funds at a high interest rate or disposing of securities at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Group manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, assets and liabilities related to the other inflows and outflows of funds, and off-balance sheet items related to the inflows and outflows of funds such as currency derivative instruments and others.

4.3.2 Liquidity risk management and indicator

The liquidity risk is managed by risk management policies and liquidity risk management guidelines set forth in these policies that apply to all risk management policies and procedures that may arise throughout the overall business of the Group.

The Group calculates and manages liquidity ratio and others for all transactions and off-balance transactions related to liquidity, that affect the cash flows in Korean won and foreign currency funds raised and operated for the management of liquidity risks and periodically reports them to the Risk Management Committee.

4.3.3 Analysis of remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities

The cash flows disclosed in the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual amounts including principal and future interest payments; as such, amounts in the table below do not match with those in the consolidated statements of financial position which are based on discounted cash flows. The future interest payments for floating-rate liabilities are calculated on the assumption that the current interest rate is the same until maturity.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.3.3.1 Remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities other than derivatives held for cash flow hedge, and off-balance sheet items as of March 31, 2024 and December 31 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
On demand Up to 1 month 1-3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years Over 5 years Total
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ^1^ ~~W~~ 3,810,390 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 3,810,390
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss ^1^ 7,456,717 7,456,717
Derivatives held for trading ^1^ 6,977,285 6,977,285
Derivatives held for hedging ^2^ 9,878 3,720 32,027 74,089 105,900 10,577 236,191
Deposits ^3^ 177,878,926 35,669,707 51,179,303 139,457,653 21,566,677 2,141,791 427,894,057
Borrowings 10,430,550 12,789,120 8,717,538 20,331,948 11,988,335 1,588,777 65,846,268
Debentures 9,189 2,511,572 7,129,482 22,530,201 37,714,336 5,189,504 75,084,284
Lease liabilities 252 30,469 55,412 216,896 620,720 175,784 1,099,533
Other financial liabilities 734,249 33,943,190 376,584 362,157 1,109,236 262,508 36,787,924
~~W~~ 207,307,436 ~~W~~ 84,947,778 ~~W~~ 67,490,346 ~~W~~ 182,972,944 ~~W~~ 73,105,204 ~~W~~ 9,368,941 ~~W~~ 625,192,649
Off-balance sheet items
Commitments ^4^ ~~W~~ 206,046,395 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 206,046,395
Acceptances and guarantees contracts 14,534,690 14,534,690
Financial guarantee contracts ^5^ 7,595,798 7,595,798
~~W~~ 228,176,883 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 228,176,883

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.3.3.1 Remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities other than derivatives held for cash flow hedge, and off-balance sheet items as of March 31, 2024 and December 31 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
On demand Up to 1 month 1-3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years Over 5 years Total
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ^1^ ~~W~~ 2,953,472 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,953,472
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss ^1^ 7,966,963 7,966,963
Derivatives held for trading ^1^ 5,966,512 5,966,512
Derivatives held for hedging ^2^ 7,856 11,887 16,968 48,476 50,888 (4,255 ) 131,820
Deposits ^3^ 175,103,423 35,688,530 55,092,937 131,347,718 17,325,661 1,764,854 416,323,123
Borrowings 10,729,326 18,654,410 6,594,666 21,356,372 12,432,385 1,195,946 70,963,105
Debentures 10,077 3,843,626 5,556,957 21,137,247 37,653,013 5,727,779 73,928,699
Lease liabilities 243 27,478 43,005 172,528 366,002 34,804 644,060
Other financial liabilities 875,267 25,693,343 166,001 331,289 1,128,101 264,861 28,458,862
~~W~~ 203,613,139 ~~W~~ 83,919,274 ~~W~~ 67,470,534 ~~W~~ 174,393,630 ~~W~~ 68,956,050 ~~W~~ 8,983,989 ~~W~~ 607,336,616
Off-balance sheet items
Commitments ^4^ ~~W~~ 203,906,179 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 203,906,179
Acceptances and guarantees contracts 13,763,222 13,763,222
Financial guarantee contracts ^5^ 7,828,205 7,828,205
~~W~~ 225,497,606 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 225,497,606
^1^ Financial liabilities measured or designated at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives held for<br>trading are not managed by contractual maturity because they are expected to be traded or redeemed before maturity. Therefore, the carrying amounts of those financial instruments are included in the ‘On demand’ category.<br>
--- ---
^2^ Cash flows of derivatives held for hedging are shown at net amount of cash inflows and outflows by remaining<br>contractual maturity.
--- ---
^3^ Deposits that are contractually repayable on demand or on short notice are included in the ‘On<br>demand’ category.
--- ---
^4^ Commitments are included in the ‘On demand’ category because payments can be requested at any time.<br>
--- ---
^5^ Cash flows under financial guarantee contracts are classified based on the earliest period that the contract<br>can be executed.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.4 Market Risk

4.4.1 Concept

Market risk refers to risks that can result in losses due to changes in market factors such as interest rate, stock price, and foreign exchange rate, etc., which arise from securities, derivatives, and others. The most significant risks associated with trading positions are interest rate risk, currency risk, and additional risks include stock price risk. The non-trading position is also exposed to interest rate risk. The Group manages the market risks by dividing them into those arising from the trading position and those arising from the non-trading position.

4.4.2 Risk management

The Group sets and monitors internal capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk to manage the risks of trading and non-trading positions. In order to manage market risk efficiently, the Group maintains risk management systems and procedures such as trading policies and procedures, market risk management guidelines for trading positions, and interest rate risk management guidelines for non-trading positions. The entire process is carried out through consultation with the Risk Management Council and approval by the Risk Management Committee of the Group. However, insurance companies that are engaged in the insurance business are not subject to these guidelines and are monitored by setting internal capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk based on K-ICS.

In the case of Kookmin Bank, a major subsidiary, the Risk Management Council establishes and enforces overall market risk management policies for market risk management and decides to establish position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, and approves non-standard new products. In addition, the Market Risk Management Subcommittee, chaired by Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”), is a practical decision-making body for market risk management and determines position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, sensitivity limits, and scenario loss limits for each department of the business group.

Kookmin Bank’s Asset-Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) determines interest rate and commission operating standards and Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) operation policies and enacts and revises relevant guidelines. The Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council monitor the establishment and enforcement of ALM risk management policies and enact and revise ALM risk management guidelines. Interest rate risk limits are set based on future asset and liability positions and expected interest rate volatility, which reflect annual business plans. The Financial Planning Department and the Risk Management Department regularly measure and monitor interest rate risk and report the status and limit of interest rate risk including changes in Economic Value of Equity (“ΔEVE”), changes in Net Interest Income (“ΔNII”), and duration gap to the ALCO and the Risk Management Council on a monthly basis, and to the Risk Management Committee on a quarterly basis. To ensure the adequacy of interest rate risk and liquidity risk management, the Risk Management Department assigns the limits, monitors and reviews the procedures and tasks of ALM operations conducted by the ALM department, and reports related matters to the management independently.

Kookmin Bank is closely monitoring the outputs of various industry groups and markets that manage the transition to the new interest rate benchmark, including announcements by regulation authority and various consultative bodies related to the transition to alternative interest rate. In response to these announcements, Kookmin Bank has completed most of the transition and replacement plans according to LIBOR transition programs and plans consisting of major business areas such as finance, accounting, tax, legal, IT, and risk. The program is under the control of the CFO and related matters are reported to the board of directors and consultative bodies with senior management as members. Kookmin Bank continues its efforts as a market participant to actively express opinions so that the index interest rate benchmark reform can be carried out in the direction of minimizing the financial and non-financial impacts and operational risks and minimizing confusion among stakeholders.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

4.5 Operational Risk

4.5.1 Concept

Operational risk of the Group refers to the risk of loss that may occur due to improper or incorrect internal procedures, personnel, systems or external events. Operational risk management plays a role in enhancing the stability and soundness of financial institutions by managing the appropriate level of capital and supplementing the internal control system.

4.5.2 Risk management

The purpose of operational risk management is not only to comply with supervisory and regulatory requirements, but also to spread risk management culture, strengthen internal control, improve processes, and provide timely feedback to management and all employees. The Parent Company manages the Group’s overall operational risk, and each subsidiary establishes and implements operational risk management policies according to its own risk level and implements and operates related systems. The Group Risk Management Committee establishes and allocates risk capital of operational risk for each subsidiary, and subsidiaries manage operational risks at an appropriate level within the allocated risk capital.

5. Segment Information

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments

The Group classifies reporting segments based on the nature of the products and services provided, the type of customer, and the Group’s management organization.

Banking business Corporate banking Loans, deposit products, and other related financial services to large, small and medium-sized enterprises and SOHOs
Retail banking Loans, deposit products, and other related financial services to individuals and households
Other banking services Trading activities in securities and derivatives, funding, and other supporting activities
Securities business Investment banking, brokerage services, and other supporting activities
Non-life insurance business Non-life insurance and other supporting activities
Credit card business Credit sale, cash advance, card loan, and other supporting activities
Life insurance business Life insurance and other supporting activities

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

Financial information by business segment as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Koreanwon) 2024
Banking business Securities Non-lifeinsurance Creditcard Lifeinsurance Others Consolidationadjustments Total
Corporatebanking Retail banking Other bankingservices Sub-total
Net operating revenues (expenses) from external customers ~~W~~ 1,300,924 ~~W~~ 1,055,321 ~~W~~ 80,319 ~~W~~ 2,436,564 ~~W~~ 542,284 ~~W~~ 498,748 ~~W~~ 522,979 ~~W~~ 141,599 ~~W~~ 269,780 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 4,411,954
Intersegment net operating revenues (expenses) 116,522 132,949 249,471 (37,630 ) (65,755 ) (11,568 ) (10,378 ) 81,116 (205,256 )
1,417,446 1,055,321 213,268 2,686,035 504,654 432,993 511,411 131,221 350,896 (205,256 ) 4,411,954
Net interest income (expenses) 1,431,416 826,993 294,502 2,552,911 149,895 (20,521 ) 414,216 (64,352 ) 173,697 (54,361 ) 3,151,485
Interest income 3,034,689 1,962,793 834,250 5,831,732 439,844 217,557 608,654 153,284 391,376 (28,485 ) 7,613,962
Interest expense (1,603,273 ) (1,135,800 ) (539,748 ) (3,278,821 ) (289,949 ) (238,078 ) (194,438 ) (217,636 ) (217,679 ) (25,876 ) (4,462,477 )
Net fee and commission income (expenses) 110,801 66,750 122,816 300,367 196,692 (8,764 ) 199,631 1,513 316,564 (15,910 ) 990,093
Fee and commission income 154,464 104,496 149,201 408,161 259,509 2,885 458,703 3,872 350,590 (87,420 ) 1,396,300
Fee and commission expense (43,663 ) (37,746 ) (26,385 ) (107,794 ) (62,817 ) (11,649 ) (259,072 ) (2,359 ) (34,026 ) 71,510 (406,207 )
Net insurance income 391,588 2,198 124,992 19,601 538,379
Insurance income 2,496,998 4,646 236,373 (10,459 ) 2,727,558
Insurance expense (2,105,410 ) (2,448 ) (111,381 ) 30,060 (2,189,179 )
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 10,155 145,196 155,351 112,495 71,072 958 103,083 (5,978 ) (187,848 ) 249,133
Net other insurance finance expense (13,506 ) (98,920 ) (112,426 )
Net other operating income (expenses) (134,926 ) 161,578 (349,246 ) (322,594 ) 45,572 13,124 (105,592 ) 64,905 (133,387 ) 33,262 (404,710 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

(In millions ofKorean won) 2024
Banking business Securities Non-lifeinsurance Credit card Lifeinsurance Others Consolidationadjustments Total
Corporatebanking Retail banking Other bankingservices Sub-total
General and administrative expenses ~~W~~ (452,877 ) ~~W~~ (487,636 ) ~~W~~ (142,945 ) ~~W~~ (1,083,458 ) ~~W~~ (255,213 ) ~~W~~ (30,025 ) ~~W~~ (144,298 ) ~~W~~ (25,474 ) ~~W~~ (117,967 ) ~~W~~ 28,199 ~~W~~ (1,628,236 )
Operating income (expenses) before provision for credit losses 964,569 567,685 70,323 1,602,577 249,441 402,968 367,113 105,747 232,929 (177,057 ) 2,783,718
Reversal (provision) of credit losses (127,496 ) (37,312 ) 2,624 (162,184 ) 2,021 (7,681 ) (194,448 ) 435 (66,116 ) (297 ) (428,270 )
Net operating income (expenses) 837,073 530,373 72,947 1,440,393 251,462 395,287 172,665 106,182 166,813 (177,354 ) 2,355,448
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures 5,507 5,507 (6,873 ) 611 272 (65 ) (1,882 ) 1,011 (1,419 )
Net other non-operating income (expenses) (47,656 ) (901,619 ) (949,275 ) (3,402 ) (410 ) 14,286 3,057 (2,261 ) (8,540 ) (946,545 )
Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense 789,417 530,373 (823,165 ) 496,625 241,187 395,488 187,223 109,174 162,670 (184,883 ) 1,407,484
Income tax benefit (expense) (192,988 ) (132,756 ) 206,372 (119,372 ) (43,700 ) (103,123 ) (47,835 ) (32,188 ) (9,632 ) 11,580 (344,270 )
Profit (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 596,429 ~~W~~ 397,617 ~~W~~ (616,793 ) ~~W~~ 377,253 ~~W~~ 197,487 ~~W~~ 292,365 ~~W~~ 139,388 ~~W~~ 76,986 ~~W~~ 153,038 ~~W~~ (173,303 ) ~~W~~ 1,063,214
Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 591,150 397,617 (599,232 ) 389,535 197,969 292,157 139,136 76,986 152,293 (198,943 ) 1,049,133
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling<br>interests 5,279 (17,561 ) (12,282 ) (482 ) 208 252 745 25,640 14,081
Total assets * 226,002,542 166,517,087 151,450,918 543,970,547 62,950,478 37,403,913 29,546,996 32,112,427 66,490,642 (40,234,722 ) 732,240,281
Total liabilities * 211,566,140 205,619,346 91,265,234 508,450,720 56,467,484 31,560,271 24,755,690 28,479,679 26,733,011 (3,413,905 ) 673,032,950
* Assets and liabilities of the reporting segments are amounts before intersegment transactions.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

(In millions of Koreanwon) 2023
Banking business Securities Non-lifeinsurance Creditcard Lifeinsurance Others Consolidationadjustments Total
Corporatebanking Retail banking Other bankingservices Sub-total
Net operating revenues (expenses) from external customers ~~W~~ 1,399,752 ~~W~~ 1,171,870 ~~W~~ (36,633 ) ~~W~~ 2,534,989 ~~W~~ 497,743 ~~W~~ 399,571 ~~W~~ 478,640 ~~W~~ 167,820 ~~W~~ 295,738 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 4,374,501
Intersegment net operating revenues (expenses) 50,960 103,765 154,725 6,703 (25,065 ) (29,333 ) 1,523 98,772 (207,325 )
1,450,712 1,171,870 67,132 2,689,714 504,446 374,506 449,307 169,343 394,510 (207,325 ) 4,374,501
Net interest income (expenses) 1,310,460 891,578 145,393 2,347,431 141,553 (63,370 ) 401,249 (83,595 ) 142,774 (62,177 ) 2,823,865
Interest income 2,717,968 1,879,678 673,706 5,271,352 402,547 188,252 569,280 140,521 317,664 (23,033 ) 6,866,583
Interest expense (1,407,508 ) (988,100 ) (528,313 ) (2,923,921 ) (260,994 ) (251,622 ) (168,031 ) (224,116 ) (174,890 ) (39,144 ) (4,042,718 )
Net fee and commission income (expenses) 110,367 72,582 124,489 307,438 161,130 (5,488 ) 156,456 (2,404 ) 293,347 3,527 914,006
Fee and commission income 149,310 109,231 159,007 417,548 218,886 8,636 434,934 462 329,284 (75,048 ) 1,334,702
Fee and commission expense (38,943 ) (36,649 ) (34,518 ) (110,110 ) (57,756 ) (14,124 ) (278,478 ) (2,866 ) (35,937 ) 78,575 (420,696 )
Net insurance income 276,686 2,498 113,702 (479 ) 392,407
Insurance income 2,447,515 5,194 219,813 (9,388 ) 2,663,134
Insurance expense (2,170,829 ) (2,696 ) (106,111 ) 8,909 (2,270,727 )
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (21,032 ) 287,576 266,544 124,058 132,324 547 355,684 53,854 (159,604 ) 773,407
Net other insurance finance income (3,592 ) (265,468 ) (269,060 )
Net other operating income (expenses) 50,917 207,710 (490,326 ) (231,699 ) 77,705 37,946 (111,443 ) 51,424 (95,465 ) 11,408 (260,124 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

(In millions ofKorean won) 2023
Banking business Securities Non-lifeinsurance Credit card Lifeinsurance Others Consolidationadjustments Total
Corporatebanking Retail banking Other bankingservices Sub-total
General and administrative expenses ~~W~~ (436,384 ) ~~W~~ (462,932 ) ~~W~~ (130,966 ) ~~W~~ (1,030,282 ) ~~W~~ (233,963 ) ~~W~~ (34,641 ) ~~W~~ (159,344 ) ~~W~~ (26,516 ) ~~W~~ (109,610 ) ~~W~~ 28,070 ~~W~~ (1,566,286 )
Operating income before provision for credit losses 1,014,328 708,938 (63,834 ) 1,659,432 270,483 339,865 289,963 142,827 284,900 (179,255 ) 2,808,215
Reversal (provision) of credit losses (361,075 ) (30,185 ) (32 ) (391,292 ) (8,170 ) 711 (178,121 ) 199 (92,484 ) 969 (668,188 )
Net operating income (expenses) 653,253 678,753 (63,866 ) 1,268,140 262,313 340,576 111,842 143,026 192,416 (178,286 ) 2,140,027
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures 4,910 4,910 (17,976 ) 610 282 942 8,736 (2,496 )
Net other non-operating income (expenses) (3,701 ) (34,185 ) (37,886 ) (57,381 ) 2,743 (289 ) 2,482 681 (4,015 ) (93,665 )
Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense 649,552 678,753 (93,141 ) 1,235,164 186,956 343,929 111,835 145,508 194,039 (173,565 ) 2,043,866
Income tax benefit (expense) (165,547 ) (171,687 ) 23,994 (313,240 ) (46,304 ) (89,955 ) (28,693 ) (40,757 ) (34,917 ) 20,291 (533,575 )
Profit (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 484,005 ~~W~~ 507,066 ~~W~~ (69,147 ) ~~W~~ 921,924 ~~W~~ 140,652 ~~W~~ 253,974 ~~W~~ 83,142 ~~W~~ 104,751 ~~W~~ 159,122 ~~W~~ (153,274 ) ~~W~~ 1,510,291
Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 482,549 507,066 (58,099 ) 931,516 140,596 253,811 81,989 104,751 158,566 (162,521 ) 1,508,708
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling<br>interests 1,456 (11,048 ) (9,592 ) 56 163 1,153 556 9,247 1,583
Total assets * 221,851,975 165,821,667 142,339,211 530,012,853 61,266,989 37,729,688 29,365,575 31,953,218 63,413,640 (38,003,811 ) 715,738,152
Total liabilities * 201,871,592 203,560,029 88,032,505 493,464,126 54,967,833 31,474,133 24,545,751 27,823,185 25,562,612 (972,798 ) 656,864,842
* Assets and liabilities of the reporting segments are amounts before intersegment transactions and as of<br>December 31, 2023.
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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

5.2 Services and Geographical Segments

5.2.1 Services information

Net operating revenues from external customers by service for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Banking service ~~W~~ 2,436,564 ~~W~~ 2,534,989
Securities service 542,284 497,743
Non-life insurance service 498,748 399,571
Credit card service 522,979 478,640
Life insurance service 141,599 167,820
Others 269,780 295,738
~~W~~ 4,411,954 ~~W~~ 4,374,501

5.2.2 Geographical information

Geographical net operating revenues from external for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and major non-current assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Net operating revenues<br>from external customers Major non-current assets
2024 2023 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Domestic ~~W~~ 4,065,183 ~~W~~ 3,989,699 ~~W~~ 10,053,525 ~~W~~ 9,851,765
United States 22,639 23,366 67,525 55,125
New Zealand 3,837 2,653 963 1,051
China 46,904 45,626 22,302 21,138
Cambodia 141,325 145,274 56,571 53,322
United Kingdom 14,886 10,968 4,956 4,616
Indonesia 88,499 80,924 419,463 418,115
Others 28,681 75,991 28,750 32,405
Consolidation **** adjustments 580,126 568,804
~~W~~ 4,411,954 ~~W~~ 4,374,501 ~~W~~ 11,234,181 ~~W~~ 11,006,341

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

6. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

6.1 Classification and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

6.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Carrying amount Fair value
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 30,509,269 ~~W~~ 30,509,401
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 77,356,807 77,356,807
Due from financial institutions 56,158 56,158
Debt securities 72,403,696 72,403,696
Equity securities 4,372,849 4,372,849
Loans 424,590 424,590
Others 99,514 99,514
Derivatives held for trading 6,874,933 6,874,933
Derivatives held for hedging 385,507 385,507
Loans measured at amortized cost 448,194,423 448,654,837
Securities measured at amortized cost 38,963,163 38,019,696
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: 86,003,492 86,003,492
Debt securities 82,138,000 82,138,000
Equity securities 2,965,779 2,965,779
Loans 899,713 899,713
Other financial assets 24,666,655 24,666,655
~~W~~712,954,249 ~~W~~712,471,328
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 3,810,390 ~~W~~ 3,810,390
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 7,456,717 7,456,717
Derivatives held for trading 6,977,285 6,977,285
Derivatives held for hedging 259,306 259,306
Deposits 418,070,668 420,447,015
Borrowings 62,993,551 62,896,490
Debentures 70,002,922 70,052,812
Other financial liabilities 46,242,487 46,242,487
~~W~~615,813,326 ~~W~~618,142,502

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Carrying amount Fair value
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 29,836,311 ~~W~~ 29,833,886
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 77,038,267 77,038,267
Due from financial institutions 79,811 79,811
Debt securities 72,658,432 72,658,432
Equity securities 4,022,555 4,022,555
Loans 183,726 183,726
Others 93,743 93,743
Derivatives held for trading 5,777,682 5,777,682
Derivatives held for hedging 379,946 379,946
Loans measured at amortized cost 444,805,287 445,144,428
Securities measured at amortized cost 39,701,389 38,763,702
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: 82,498,140 82,498,140
Debt securities 78,926,437 78,926,437
Equity securities 2,770,653 2,770,653
Loans 801,050 801,050
Other financial assets 16,544,513 16,544,513
~~W~~ 696,581,535 ~~W~~ 695,980,564
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 2,953,472 ~~W~~ 2,953,472
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 7,966,963 7,966,963
Derivatives held for trading 5,966,512 5,966,512
Derivatives held for hedging 244,127 244,127
Deposits 406,512,434 406,711,081
Borrowings 69,583,561 69,390,346
Debentures 69,176,668 68,975,750
Other financial liabilities 37,416,916 37,416,916
~~W~~ 599,820,653 ~~W~~ 599,625,167

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Group discloses the fair value of each class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is a quoted price in an active market.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

Methods of determining fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

Cash and due from financial institutions Fair value of cash is same as carrying amount. Carrying amount of demand deposit and settlement deposit is a reasonable approximation of fair value because these financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable<br>on demand. Fair value of general deposit is measured using Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) Model.
Securities Fair value of securities and others that are traded in an active market is determined using the quoted prices. If there is no quoted price, fair value is determined using external professional valuation institutions. The<br>institutions use one or more valuation techniques that are deemed appropriate considering the characteristics of the financial instruments among DCF Model, Free Cash Flow to Equity Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk<br>Adjusted Discount Rate Method, and Net Asset Value Method.
Loans Fair value of loans is determined using DCF Model discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.
Derivatives and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss Fair value of exchange traded derivatives is determined using quoted price in an active market, and fair value of OTC derivatives is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses internally developed valuation models that<br>are widely used by market participants to determine fair value of plain vanilla OTC derivatives including options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps, based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued<br>using appropriate models developed from generally accepted market valuation models including Finite Difference Method (“FDM”), MonteCarlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Closed Form, and Tree Model or valuation results<br>from independent external professional valuation institutions.
Deposits Carrying amount of demand deposits is a reasonable approximation of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of time deposits is determined using DCF Model discounting the expected<br>cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.
Borrowings Carrying amount of overdrafts in foreign currency is a reasonable approximation of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of other borrowings is determined using DCF<br>Model.
Debentures Fair value is determined using valuation results of external professional valuation institutions, which are calculated using market inputs.
Other financial assets and other financial liabilities Carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value because other financial assets and other financial liabilities are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not<br>defined.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2 Fair value hierarchy

The Group believes that valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position is appropriate. However, the fair value of the financial instruments recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position may be different if other valuation techniques or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there are a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Group classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the three fair value levels as follows:

Level 1: The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities<br>that the entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2: The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable<br>for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
--- ---
Level 3: The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
--- ---

The fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. If an observable input requires an adjustment using an unobservable input and that adjustment results in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, the resulting measurement would be categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value hierarchy Total
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: ~~W~~ 22,757,060 ~~W~~ 36,117,355 ~~W~~ 18,482,392 ~~W~~ 77,356,807
Due from financial institutions 56,158 56,158
Debt securities 20,180,059 35,511,972 16,711,665 72,403,696
Equity securities 2,477,487 382,597 1,512,765 4,372,849
Loans 222,786 201,804 424,590
Others 99,514 99,514
Derivatives held for trading 28,169 6,787,028 59,736 6,874,933
Derivatives held for hedging 385,507 385,507
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: 39,944,298 44,559,709 1,499,485 86,003,492
Debt securities 39,245,441 42,892,559 82,138,000
Equity securities 698,857 767,437 1,499,485 2,965,779
Loans 899,713 899,713
~~W~~ 62,729,527 ~~W~~ 87,849,599 ~~W~~ 20,041,613 ~~W~~ 170,620,739
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 3,810,390 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 3,810,390
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 185,091 943,716 6,327,910 7,456,717
Derivatives held for trading 214,448 6,062,294 700,543 6,977,285
Derivatives held for hedging 259,306 259,306
~~W~~ 4,209,929 ~~W~~ 7,265,316 ~~W~~ 7,028,453 ~~W~~ 18,503,698

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Fair value hierarchy Total
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: ~~W~~ 20,695,760 ~~W~~ 38,118,478 ~~W~~ 18,224,029 ~~W~~ 77,038,267
Due from financial institutions 26,020 53,791 79,811
Debt securities 18,541,335 37,663,855 16,453,242 72,658,432
Equity securities 2,060,682 428,367 1,533,506 4,022,555
Loans 236 183,490 183,726
Others 93,743 93,743
Derivatives held for trading 58,948 5,624,691 94,043 5,777,682
Derivatives held for hedging 379,946 379,946
Financial assets at fair value through other<br><br><br>comprehensive income: 38,630,447 42,416,785 1,450,908 82,498,140
Debt securities 37,921,922 41,004,515 78,926,437
Equity securities 708,525 611,220 1,450,908 2,770,653
Loans 801,050 801,050
~~W~~ 59,385,155 ~~W~~ 86,539,900 ~~W~~ 19,768,980 ~~W~~ 165,694,035
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through<br><br><br>profit or loss ~~W~~ 2,953,472 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,953,472
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 56,686 881,791 7,028,486 7,966,963
Derivatives held for trading 104,866 5,100,869 760,777 5,966,512
Derivatives held for hedging 244,127 244,127
~~W~~ 3,115,024 ~~W~~ 6,226,787 ~~W~~ 7,789,263 ~~W~~ 17,131,074

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position (cont’d)

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 and measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value Valuation techniques Inputs
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: ~~W~~ 36,117,355
Debt securities 35,511,972 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset<br>Value Method, Binomial Model, and others Projected cash flow, Fair value of underlying asset, Dividend yield, Price of underlying asset,<br>Interest rate, Discount rate, Volatility, Correlation coefficient, and others
Equity securities 382,597 DCF Model Interest rate, Discount rate, and others
Loans 222,786 DCF Model Interest rate, Discount rate, and others
Derivatives held for trading 6,787,028 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model,<br>Binomial Model, Option Model and others Price of underlying asset, Underlying asset index, Interest rate, Dividend yield, Volatility,<br>Foreign exchange rate, Discount rate, and others
Derivatives held for hedging 385,507 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Forward exchange rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate,<br>CRS interest rate, and others
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: 44,559,709
Debt securities 42,892,559 DCF Model, Option Model Underlying asset index, Discount rate, and others
Equity securities 767,437 DCF Model Discount rate
Loans 899,713 DCF Model Discount rate
~~W~~ 87,849,599
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 943,716 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Binomial<br>Model, Net Asset Value Method Price of underlying asset, Interest rate, Dividend yield, Volatility, Discount rate
Derivatives held for trading 6,062,294 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Binomial<br>Model and others Interest rate, Price of underlying asset, Foreign exchange rate, Credit spread, Discount rate,<br>Volatility, and others
Derivatives held for hedging 259,306 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Forward exchange rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate,<br>risk-free interest rate and others
~~W~~ 7,265,316

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Fair value Valuation techniques Inputs
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: ~~W~~ 38,118,478
Due from financial institutions 26,020 DCF Model, Hull-white Model Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Volatility, Correlation coefficient
Debt securities 37,663,855 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation Model, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net<br>Asset Value Method, Binomial Model, and others Projected cash flow, Fair value of transferred asset, Dividend yield, Price of underlying asset,<br>Interest rate, Discount rate, Volatility, Correlation coefficient, and others
Equity securities 428,367 DCF Model Interest rate, Discount rate, and others
Loans 236 DCF Model Interest rate, Discount rate, and others
Derivatives held for trading 5,624,691 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model,<br>Binomial Model, Option Model and others Price of underlying asset, Underlying asset index, interest rate, Dividend yield, Volatility,<br>Foreign exchange rate, Discount rate, and others
Derivatives held for hedging 379,946 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Forward exchange rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, CRS<br>interest rate and others
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: 42,416,785
Debt securities 41,004,515 DCF Model, Option Model Underlying asset index, Discount rate, and others
Equity securities 611,220 DCF Model Discount rate
Loans 801,050 DCF Model Discount rate
~~W~~ 86,539,900
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 881,791 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation Model, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model,<br>Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Model Price of underlying asset, Interest rate, Dividend yield, Volatility, Discount rate
Derivatives held for trading 5,100,869 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation Model, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model,<br>Binomial Model, and others Interest rate, Price of underlying asset, Foreign exchange rate, Credit spread, Discount rate,<br>Volatility, and others
Derivatives held for hedging 244,127 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Forward exchange rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate,<br>risk-free interest rate and others
~~W~~ 6,226,787

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions<br>^1^ ~~W~~ 3,140,087 ~~W~~ 25,317,716 ~~W~~ 2,051,598 ~~W~~ 30,509,401
Loans measured at amortized cost 112,551 448,542,286 448,654,837
Securities measured at amortized cost<br>^2^ 4,405,406 33,588,616 25,674 38,019,696
Other financial assets ^2^ 24,666,655 24,666,655
~~W~~ 7,545,493 ~~W~~ 59,018,883 ~~W~~ 475,286,213 ~~W~~ 541,850,589
Financial liabilities
Deposits ^1^ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 172,434,438 ~~W~~ 248,012,577 ~~W~~ 420,447,015
Borrowings ^3^ 5,650,338 57,246,152 62,896,490
Debentures 62,208,265 7,844,547 70,052,812
Other financial liabilities ^2^ 46,242,487 46,242,487
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 240,293,041 ~~W~~ 359,345,763 ~~W~~ 599,638,804
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions<br>^1^ ~~W~~ 2,775,618 ~~W~~ 24,501,232 ~~W~~ 2,557,036 ~~W~~ 29,833,886
Loans measured at amortized cost 145,330 444,999,098 445,144,428
Securities measured at amortized cost<br>^2^ 4,328,010 34,410,808 24,884 38,763,702
Other financial assets ^2^ 16,544,513 16,544,513
~~W~~ 7,103,628 ~~W~~ 59,057,370 ~~W~~ 464,125,531 ~~W~~ 530,286,529
Financial liabilities
Deposits ^1^ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 167,135,143 ~~W~~ 239,575,938 ~~W~~ 406,711,081
Borrowings ^3^ 5,835,132 63,555,214 69,390,346
Debentures 61,678,464 7,297,286 68,975,750
Other financial liabilities ^2^ 37,416,916 37,416,916
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 234,648,739 ~~W~~ 347,845,354 ~~W~~ 582,494,093
^1^ The amounts included in Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair<br>value.
--- ---
^2^ The amounts included in Level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair<br>value.
--- ---
^3^ Borrowings of ~~W~~ 38,746 million and ~~W~~ 38,191 million included in<br>Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed (cont’d)

For financial assets and liabilities whose carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value, valuation techniques and inputs are not disclosed.

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2, and whose fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value Valuationtechniques Inputs
Financial assets
Loans measured at amortized cost ~~W~~ 112,551 DCF Model Discount rate
Securities measured at amortized cost 33,588,616 DCF Model,<br> <br>MonteCarlo<br>Simulation Discount rate, Interest rate
~~W~~ 33,701,167
Financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 5,611,592 DCF Model Discount rate
Debentures 62,208,265 DCF Model Discount rate
~~W~~ 67,819,857
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Fair value Valuationtechniques Inputs
Financial assets
Loans measured at amortized cost ~~W~~ 145,330 DCF Model Discount rate
Securities measured at amortized cost 34,410,808 DCF<br>Model,<br> <br>MonteCarlo<br>Simulation Discount rate, Interest rate
~~W~~ 34,556,138
Financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 5,796,941 DCF Model Discount rate
Debentures 61,678,464 DCF Model Discount rate
~~W~~ 67,475,405

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed (cont’d)

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3, and whose fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value Valuationtechniques Inputs
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 2,051,598 DCF Model Credit spread, Other spread, Interest rate
Loans measured at amortized cost 448,542,286 DCF Model Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate
~~W~~ 450,593,884
Financial liabilities
Deposits ~~W~~ 248,012,577 DCF Model Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate
Borrowings 57,246,152 DCF Model Other spread, Interest rate
Debentures 7,844,547 DCF Model Other spread, Interest rate
~~W~~ 313,103,276
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Fair value Valuationtechniques Inputs
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 2,557,036 DCF Model Credit spread, Other spread, Interest rate
Loans measured at amortized cost 444,999,098 DCF Model Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate
~~W~~ 447,556,134
Financial liabilities
Deposits ~~W~~ 239,575,938 DCF Model Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate
Borrowings 63,555,214 DCF Model Other spread, Interest rate
Debentures 7,297,286 DCF Model Other spread, Interest rate
~~W~~ 310,428,438

6.2 Disclosure of Fair Value Hierarchy Level 3

6.2.1 Valuation policy and process of Level 3 fair value

The Group uses external, independent and qualified valuation service in addition to internal valuation models to determine the fair value of financial instruments at the end of every reporting period.

If the changes in situation and events which cause transfers between the fair value hierarchy level for a financial asset or liability occur, the Group’s policy is to recognize such transfers as having occurred at the beginning of the reporting period.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.2 Changes in fair value (Level 3) measured using valuation technique based on unobservable inputs in the market

6.2.2.1 Changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial investments Financialliabilities at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Net derivativefinancialinstruments
Due fromfinancialinstitutionsmeasured at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Securitiesmeasured at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Loansmeasured at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Equity<br>securities<br>measured at fairvalue through<br>other comprehensiveincome Financialliabilitiesdesignated at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Derivativesheld for trading
Beginning ~~W~~ 53,791 ~~W~~ 17,986,749 ~~W~~ 183,491 ~~W~~ 1,450,908 ~~W~~ (7,028,486 ) ~~W~~ (666,734 )
Total gains or losses:
Profit or loss 2,367 176,494 (253,741 ) 1,436 10,787 (135,364 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) 1 (1,454 ) (12,756 )
Purchases 950,341 272,054 45,616 2,182
Sales (883,601 ) 2,979 (2,392 )
Issues (324,168 ) (43 )
Settlements 1,026,713 161,544
Transfers into Level 3 * 7,112
Transfers out of Level 3 * (12,666 )
Ending ~~W~~ 56,158 ~~W~~ 18,224,430 ~~W~~ 201,804 ~~W~~ 1,499,485 ~~W~~ (6,327,910 ) ~~W~~ (640,807 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.2.1 Changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial investments Financialliabilities at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Net derivativefinancialinstruments
Due fromfinancialinstitutionsmeasured at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Securitiesmeasured atfair valuethrough profitor loss Loansmeasured at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Equity securitiesmeasured at fairvalue through othercomprehensiveincome Financialliabilitiesdesignated at fairvalue throughprofit or loss Derivativesheld for trading
Beginning ~~W~~ 45,025 ~~W~~ 16,479,588 ~~W~~ 149,074 ~~W~~ 1,486,478 ~~W~~ (8,231,303 ) ~~W~~ (659,816 )
Total gains or losses:
Profit or loss 3,737 211,261 30,964 1,696 (514,692 ) 152,843
Other comprehensive income (loss) (18,206 ) (50,226 )
Purchases 978,438 56,257 214
Sales (1,685,844 ) (40,388 ) (4,247 )
Issues (941,315 ) (752 )
Settlements 1,428,746 18,015
Transfers into Level 3 *
Transfers out of Level 3 * (9 )
Ending ~~W~~ 48,762 ~~W~~ 15,983,434 ~~W~~ 180,038 ~~W~~ 1,485,837 ~~W~~ (8,308,790 ) ~~W~~ (493,743 )
* Transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy occurred due to the change in the<br>availability of observable market data.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.2.2 In relation to changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the period, and total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss from financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Net losses onfinancialinstrumentsat fair valuethroughprofit or loss Otheroperatingincome Net<br>interestincome Net losses onfinancialinstrumentsat fair valuethroughprofit or loss Otheroperatingincome Net<br>interestincome
Total gains (losses) recognized in profit or loss for the period ~~W~~ (305,911 ) ~~W~~ 107,890 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (183,641) ~~W~~ 69,450 ~~W~~
Total gains (losses) recognized in profit or loss from financial instruments held at the end of<br>the reporting period (291,576 ) 95,352 (146,510 ) 178,692

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range of<br><br><br>unobservable<br> <br>inputs(%) Relationship of<br><br><br>unobservable inputs<br> <br>to fairvalue
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Due from financial institutions ~~W~~56,158 Hull-white Model Volatility 56.12 ~ 69.15 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Debt securities 16,711,665 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes<br>Model, Option Model, Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Method, Milestone Method, Income Approach, Market Value Approach, and others Growth rate 0.00 ~ 100.00 The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility 10.00 ~ 97.30 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Discount rate 0.00 ~ 15.14 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility of stock price 10.00 ~ 30.08 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value
Correlation coefficient between underlying assets -59.75 ~ 90.00 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Liquidation value -1.00 ~ 1.00 The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value
Recovery rate 40 The higher the recovery rate, the higher the fair value
Rate of real estate price fluctuation -1.00 ~ 1.00 The higher the sale price of real estate, the higher the fair value
Equity securities 1,512,765 Income Approach, Market Value Approach, Asset Value Approach, DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, Dividend Discount Model, Usage of Past Transactions, Binomial Model, and others Growth rate 0.00 ~ 1.00 The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value
Discount rate 8.00 ~ 34.00 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility 0.40 ~ 45.50 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Loans 201,804 DCF Model Discount rate 9.87 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair<br>value

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range of<br><br><br>unobservable<br> <br>inputs(%) Relationship of<br><br><br>unobservable inputs<br> <br>to fairvalue
Derivatives held for trading:
Stock and index ~~W~~ 36,603 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Binomial<br>Model Volatility of underlying asset 12.41 ~ 50.38 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient -59.75 ~ 77.99 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Currency, interest rate, and others 23,133 DCF Model, Hull-white Model, Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form Volatility 4.07 ~ 97.30 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient -59.75 ~ 77.66 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Equity securities 1,499,485 DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, IMV Model,<br>Income Approach, Net Asset Value Method, Market Value Approach, and others Growth rate 0.00 ~ 2.00 The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value
Discount rate 8.83 ~ 19.90 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility 20.60 ~ 27.96 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
~~W~~ 20,041,613

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Fair value Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range of<br><br><br>unobservable<br> <br>inputs(%) Relationship of<br><br><br>unobservable inputs<br> <br>to fairvalue
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss:
Derivative-linked securities ~~W~~6,327,910 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset<br>Value Method, and others Volatility of underlying asset 1.00 ~ 97.30 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient -59.75 ~ 89.87 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Derivatives held for trading:
Stock and index 311,550 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset<br>Value Method, and others Volatility of underlying asset 12.41 ~ 50.38 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient -59.75 ~ 77.99 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Others 388,993 DCF Model, Hull-white Model, Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form Discount rate 4.53 ~ 4.74 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility of underlying asset 6.47 ~ 97.30 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient between underlying assets -49.47 ~ 89.87 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
~~W~~7,028,453

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Fair value Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range of<br>unobservable<br>inputs (%) Relationship of<br><br><br>unobservable inputs<br> <br>to fairvalue
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 53,791 Hull-white Model Interest rate 3.20 The lower the interest rate, the higher the fair value
Debt securities 16,453,242 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Option<br>Model, Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Method, Milestone Method, Income Approach, Market Value Approach, and others Growth rate 1.00 ~ 3.00 The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility 14.01 ~ 76.22 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Discount rate 2.48 ~ 16.27 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility of stock price 10.00 ~ 32.55 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient between underlying assets -60.02 ~ 89.73 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Liquidation value -1.00 ~ 1.00 The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value
Recovery rate 40.00 The higher the recovery rate, the higher the fair value
Rate of real estate price fluctuation -1.00 ~ 1.00 The higher the sale price of real estate, the higher the fair value
Equity securities 1,533,506 Income Approach, Market Value Approach, Asset Value Approach, DCF Model, Comparable Company<br>Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, Dividend Discount Model, Usage of Past Transactions, Binomial Model, and others Growth rate 0.00 ~ 1.00 The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value
Discount rate 2.15 ~ 38.00 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility of stock price 0.51 ~ 45.50 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Loans 183,490 DCF Model Discount rate 9.87 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Fair value Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range of<br>unobservable<br>inputs (%) Relationship of<br><br><br>unobservable inputs to fair<br><br><br>value
Derivatives held for trading:
Stock and index ~~W~~ 72,540 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model,<br>Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Volatility of underlying asset 13.79 ~ 52.45 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient -60.02 ~ 77.96 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Currency, interest rate, and others 21,503 DCF Model, Hull-white Model, Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form Volatility 9.10 ~ 107.11 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient 60.17 ~ 78.88 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Equity securities 1,450,908 Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, IMV Model, DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend<br>Discount Model, Net Asset Value Method, Market Value Approach, Income Approach and others Growth rate 0.00 ~ 2.00 The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value
Discount rate 8.83 ~ 19.90 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility 20.60 ~ 27.96 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
~~W~~ 19,768,980

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Fair value Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range of<br>unobservable<br>inputs (%) Relationship of<br><br><br>unobservable inputs to fair<br><br><br>value
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss:
Derivative-linked securities ~~W~~7,028,486 DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Net<br>Asset Valuation Volatility of underlying asset 1.00 ~ 107.11 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient between underlying assets -60.02 ~ 89.73 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Derivatives held for trading:
Stock and index 437,662 DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Net Asset<br>Valuation Volatility of underlying asset 13.79 ~ 52.45 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient between underlying assets -60.02 ~ 77.96 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Others 323,115 DCF Model, Hull-white Model, MonteCarlo Simulation, Closed Form Discount rate 5.07 ~ 5.19 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility of underlying asset 4.49 ~ 107.11 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
Correlation coefficient between underlying assets -60.02 ~ 89.73 The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation
~~W~~7,789,263

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3.2 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments is performed to measure favorable and unfavorable changes in fair value of financial instruments which are affected by unobservable parameters, using a statistical technique. When the fair value is affected by more than one input parameter, the amounts represent the most favorable or most unfavorable outcome. Level 3 financial instruments subject to sensitivity analysis are (a) equity-related derivatives, currency-related derivatives, and interest rate related derivatives whose fair value changes are recognized in profit or loss, (b) financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, and (c) due from financial institutions, debt securities (including beneficiary certificates), equity securities, and loans whose fair value changes are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income or loss.

Results of the sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Profit or loss Other comprehensive<br>income or loss
Favorable<br>changes Unfavorable<br>changes Favorable<br>changes Unfavorable<br>changes
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: ^1^
Due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 200 ~~W~~ (212 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Debt securities ^4^ 88,720 (94,860 )
Equity securities ^3^ 19,367 (13,528 )
Loans ^5^ 2,182 (1,980 )
Derivatives held for trading ^2^ 6,290 (6,977 )
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Equity securities ^3^ 92,546 (56,705 )
~~W~~ 116,759 ~~W~~ (117,557 ) ~~W~~ 92,546 ~~W~~ (56,705 )
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss ^1^ ~~W~~ 34,367 ~~W~~ (34,317 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Derivatives held for trading ^2^ 17,380 (18,192 )
~~W~~ 51,747 ~~W~~ (52,509 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.3.2 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Profit or loss Other comprehensive<br>income or loss
Favorable<br>changes Unfavorable<br>changes Favorable<br>changes Unfavorable<br>changes
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: ^1^
Due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 211 ~~W~~ (224 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Debt securities ^4^ 94,310 (94,063 )
Equity securities ^3^ 25,683 (17,107 )
Loans ^5^ 2,218 (2,010 )
Derivatives held for trading ^2^ 8,150 (8,723 )
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Equity securities ^3^ 95,829 (56,625 )
~~W~~ 130,572 ~~W~~ (122,127 ) ~~W~~ 95,829 ~~W~~ (56,625 )
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss ^1^ ~~W~~ 43,114 ~~W~~ (42,487 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Derivatives held for trading ^2^ 17,983 (19,125 )
~~W~~ 61,097 ~~W~~ (61,612 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~
^1^ For financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, changes in fair value are calculated by<br>shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as discount rate, recovery rate, liquidation value by ±1%p and volatility of underlying asset, growth rate by ±1%p or ±10% and correlation coefficient by ±10%.<br>
--- ---
^2^ For derivative financial instruments, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable<br>input parameters such as price of underlying asset and volatility by ± 10%.
--- ---
^3^ For equity securities, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters<br>such as discount rate (-1%p~1%p) and growth rate (-1%p~1%p).
--- ---
^4^ For beneficiary certificates, it is practically impossible to analyze sensitivity of changes in unobservable<br>inputs. However, for beneficiary certificates whose underlying assets are real estates, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting rate of real estate price fluctuation by -1%p~1%p, and for beneficiary certificates whose underlying assets are<br>equity investments, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as liquidation value by -1%p~1%p and discount rate by -1%p~1%p.
--- ---
^5^ For loans, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as<br>discount rate by -1%p~1%p.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.2.4 Valuation gains and losses on transaction day

When the Group measures the fair value of OTC derivatives using inputs that are not based on observable market data, there could be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the fair value of financial instruments is recognized as the transaction price, and the difference is not recognized in profit or loss but deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. When the fair value of the financial instruments is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss.

Changes in deferred valuation gains and losses on transaction day for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the period ~~W~~ 23,431 ~~W~~ 71,504
New transactions 13,646 29,001
Changes during the period (22,055 ) (45,228 )
Balance at the end of the period ~~W~~ 15,022 ~~W~~ 55,277

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.3 Carrying Amount of Financial Instruments by Category

Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost. Carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities by category as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)
March 31, 2024
Financialinstruments atfair valuethrough profitor loss Financialinstruments atfair valuethrough othercomprehensiveincome Financialinstrumentsdesignated atfair valuethrough othercomprehensiveincome Financialinstruments atamortized cost Derivativesheld forhedging Total
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 30,509,269 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 30,509,269
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 77,356,807 77,356,807
Derivative financial assets 6,874,933 385,507 7,260,440
Loans measured at amortized cost 448,194,423 448,194,423
Financial investments 83,037,714 2,965,778 38,963,163 124,966,655
Other financial assets 24,666,655 24,666,655
~~W~~ 84,231,740 ~~W~~ 83,037,714 ~~W~~ 2,965,778 ~~W~~ 542,333,510 ~~W~~ 385,507 ~~W~~ 712,954,249
(In millions of Korean won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, 2024
Financialinstruments atfair valuethrough profitor loss Financialinstrumentsdesignated atfair valuethrough profitor loss Financialinstruments atamortized cost Derivativesheld forhedging Total
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 3,810,390 ~~W~~ 7,456,717 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 11,267,107
Derivative financial liabilities 6,977,285 259,306 7,236,591
Deposits 418,070,668 418,070,668
Borrowings 62,993,551 62,993,551
Debentures 70,002,922 70,002,922
Other financial liabilities * 46,242,487 46,242,487
~~W~~ 10,787,675 ~~W~~ 7,456,717 ~~W~~ 597,309,628 ~~W~~ 259,306 ~~W~~ 615,813,326

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

6.3 Carrying Amount of Financial Instruments by Category (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won)
December 31, 2023
Financial<br>instruments at<br>fair value<br>through profit<br>or loss Financial<br>instruments at<br>fair value<br>through other<br>comprehensive<br>income Financial<br>instruments<br>designated at<br>fair value<br>throughother<br>comprehensive<br>income Financial<br>instruments at<br>amortized cost Derivatives<br>held for<br>hedging Total
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 29,836,311 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 29,836,311
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 77,038,267 77,038,267
Derivative financial assets 5,777,682 379,946 6,157,628
Loans measured at amortized cost 444,805,287 444,805,287
Financial investments 79,727,487 2,770,653 39,701,389 122,199,529
Other financial assets 16,544,513 16,544,513
~~W~~ 82,815,949 ~~W~~ 79,727,487 ~~W~~ 2,770,653 ~~W~~ 530,887,500 ~~W~~ 379,946 ~~W~~ 696,581,535
(In millions of Korean won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Financialinstruments atfair valuethrough profitor loss Financialinstrumentsdesignated atfair valuethrough profitor loss Financialinstruments atamortized cost Derivativesheld forhedging Total
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 2,953,472 ~~W~~ 7,966,963 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 10,920,435
Derivative financial liabilities 5,966,512 244,127 6,210,639
Deposits 406,512,434 406,512,434
Borrowings 69,583,561 69,583,561
Debentures 69,176,668 69,176,668
Other financial liabilities * 37,416,916 37,416,916
~~W~~ 8,919,984 ~~W~~ 7,966,963 ~~W~~ 582,689,579 ~~W~~ 244,127 ~~W~~ 599,820,653
* Other financial liabilities include lease liabilities that are not included in the category of financial<br>instruments measured at amortized cost.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

7. Due from Financial Institutions Measured at Amortized Cost

7.1 Details of due from financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Financial institutions Interest rate (%)<br><br><br>as of<br> <br>March 31,2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Due from financial institutions in Korean won Due from the Bank of Korea The Bank of Korea 0.00 ~ 3.52 ~~W~~ 16,072,745 ~~W~~ 13,731,708
Due from banks Hana Bank and others 0.00 ~ 6.00 2,413,422 3,953,940
Due from others Samsung securities and others 0.00 ~ 5.00 1,168,654 1,030,310
19,654,821 18,715,958
Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies Due from banks in foreign currencies OCBC and others 0.00 ~ 5.16 5,727,337 6,210,917
Time deposits in foreign currencies AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA NEW YORK BRANCH and others 0.00 ~ 7.35 330,751 442,122
Due from others THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON and others 0.00 ~ 9.50 2,256,067 2,211,303
8,314,155 8,864,342
~~W~~ 27,968,976 ~~W~~ 27,580,300
* Before netting of allowance
--- ---

7.2 Details of restricted due from financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Financial institutions March 31,<br><br><br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 Reasons of restriction
Due from financial institutions in Korean won Due from the Bank of Korea The Bank of Korea ~~W~~16,072,745 ~~W~~ 13,731,708 Bank of Korea Act
Due from banks Korea Development Bank and others 63,929 40,721 Net settlement and others
Due from others Samsung futures and others 603,918 799,361 Derivatives margin account and others
16,740,592 14,571,790
Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies Due from banks in foreign currencies The Bank of Korea and others 1,545,872 1,630,348 Bank of Korea Act and others
Time deposits in foreign currencies AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA NEW YORK BRANCH and others 90,096 86,406 Bank Act of the State of New York and others
Due from others THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON and others 1,867,049 1,689,065 Derivatives margin account and others
3,503,017 3,405,819
~~W~~20,243,609 ~~W~~ 17,977,609
* Before netting of allowance
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

7.3 Changes in allowances for credit losses of due from financial institutions for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
12-month<br>expected credit<br>losses Lifetime expected credit losses
Non-impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 1,021 ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses
Impairment
Reversal of credit losses (291 )
Others 266
Ending ~~W~~ 996 ~~W~~ ~~W~~
(In millions of Korean won) 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-month<br>expected credit<br>losses Lifetime expected credit losses
Non-impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 2,743 ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses
Impairment
Provision for credit losses (954 )
Others 2
Ending ~~W~~ 1,791 ~~W~~ ~~W~~

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Group’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of the Group’s corporate clients to hedge their risk exposure and hedging the Group’s risk exposure that results from such client contracts. The Group also engages in derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate risk and currency risk arising from the Group’s own assets and liabilities. In addition, the Group engages in proprietary trading of derivatives within the predetermined transaction limit.

The Group provides and trades a range of derivative financial instruments, including:

Interest rate swaps relating to interest rate risk in Korean won
Cross-currency swaps, forwards, and options relating to currency risk
--- ---
Stock index options linked with the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”)
--- ---

In particular, the Group applies fair value hedge accounting using interest rate swaps, currency forwards, and others to hedge the risk of changes in fair value due to the changes in interest rate and foreign exchange rate of structured debentures in Korean won, debentures in foreign currencies, structured deposits in foreign currencies, and others. The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting using interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and others to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows of floating rate debt securities in Korean won, borrowings in foreign currencies, group of loans measured at amortized cost, and others. In addition, the Group applies net investments in foreign operations hedge accounting by designating debentures in foreign currencies and cross currency forwards as hedging instruments to hedge the currency risk of net investments in foreign operations.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.1 Details of derivative financial instruments held for trading as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Notional amount Assets Liabilities Notional amount Assets Liabilities
Interest rate
Forwards ~~W~~ 16,231,153 ~~W~~ 487,672 ~~W~~ 351,937 ~~W~~ 14,872,481 ~~W~~ 488,542 ~~W~~ 465,983
Futures * 5,120,393 1,363 1,931 5,398,495 6,226 4,576
Swaps 444,759,409 619,219 584,614 416,613,927 556,985 574,865
Options 8,434,000 217,645 205,989 9,384,000 203,718 208,277
474,544,955 1,325,899 1,144,471 446,268,903 1,255,471 1,253,701
Currency
Forwards 170,984,144 2,306,167 1,512,544 136,805,906 1,316,968 1,273,558
Futures * 657,025 744 457 576,730 696 989
Swaps 83,492,034 2,789,026 3,343,357 84,027,181 2,731,314 2,426,152
Options 1,292,075 4,769 6,072 1,238,475 7,668 4,713
256,425,278 5,100,706 4,862,430 222,648,292 4,056,646 3,705,412
Stock and index
Futures * 2,464,509 7,843 39,184 1,352,920 11,179 13,232
Swaps 5,492,511 267,298 396,864 5,165,523 330,132 493,475
Options 4,591,170 119,875 232,855 4,880,805 80,576 240,274
12,548,190 395,016 668,903 11,399,248 421,887 746,981
Credit
Swaps 3,267,227 27,125 18,697 2,864,357 17,799 8,695
3,267,227 27,125 18,697 2,864,357 17,799 8,695
Commodity
Futures * 54,171 363 1,789 26,037 1,305 106
Swaps 34,791 7,318 7,321 31,635 4,348 4,352
Options 89,964 452 450 100,484 1,091 1,147
178,926 8,133 9,560 158,156 6,744 5,605
Others 841,084 18,054 273,224 788,841 19,135 246,118
~~W~~ 747,805,660 ~~W~~ 6,874,933 ~~W~~ 6,977,285 ~~W~~ 684,127,797 ~~W~~ 5,777,682 ~~W~~ 5,966,512
* Gains or losses arising from some daily<br>mark-to-market futures are reflected in the margin accounts.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.2 Average price conditions of future nominal cash flows by type of hedge accounting as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)
2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years Over<br>5 years Total
Fair value hedge
Nominal amount of the hedging instrument 3,570,730 ~~W~~ 2,710,800 ~~W~~ 1,494,037 ~~W~~ 335,441 ~~W~~ 810,437 ~~W~~ 2,003,030 ~~W~~ 10,924,475
Average price condition (%) 4.38 5.00 5.15 5.58 6.93 4.02 4.84
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,269.75 1,265.88 1,267.35 1,269.01
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,375.47 1,441.10 1,440.95 1,408.43
Average price condition (KRW/AUD) 881.84 846.74 875.61
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,587.90 1,535.25 1,536.92
Cash flow hedge
Nominal amount of the hedging instrument 1,443,626 ~~W~~ 2,505,607 ~~W~~ 2,045,905 ~~W~~ 1,293,798 ~~W~~ 145,536 ~~W~~ 160,000 ~~W~~ 7,594,472
Average price condition (%) 3.73 4.10 2.92 5.59 2.67 3.11 4.30
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,204.48 1,192.85 1,213.46 1,299.33 1,306.77 1,264.01
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,364.00 1,374.73 1,392.00 1,372.29
Average price condition (KRW/AUD) 853.4 889 866.92
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations
Nominal amount of the hedging instrument 51,313 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 216,835 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 268,148
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,071.00 1,178.92 1,158.26

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.2 Average price conditions of future nominal cash flows by type of hedge accounting as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won)
2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years Over<br>5 years Total
Fair value hedge
Nominal amount of the hedging instrument 2,998,238 ~~W~~ 3,555,510 ~~W~~ 1,667,087 ~~W~~ 349,482 ~~W~~ 267,778 ~~W~~ 2,304,270 ~~W~~ 11,142,365
Average price condition (%) 4.77 4.86 5.18 5.23 5.73 4.93 4.95
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,257.22 1,277.42 1,242.04 1,257.90
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,373.58 1,427.96 1,436.77 1,404.28
Average price condition (KRW/AUD) 872.12 840.73 869.67
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,536.92 1,536.92
Cash flow hedge
Nominal amount of the hedging instrument 1,651,669 ~~W~~ 2,035,885 ~~W~~ 1,994,375 ~~W~~ 1,364,708 ~~W~~ 154,813 ~~W~~ 160,000 ~~W~~ 7,361,450
Average price condition (%) 4.6 3.05 11.94 7.98 2.67 3.11 10.68
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,220.93 1,221.93 1,230.48 1,325.04 1,147.95 1,235.39
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,364.00 1,374.73 1,392.00 1,372.29
Average price condition (KRW/AUD) 856.4 851.5 889 866.92
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations
Nominal amount of the hedging instrument 31,332 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 207,593 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 238,925
Average price condition (KRW/) 1,071.00 1,178.92 1,164.76

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.3 Fair Value Hedge

8.3.1 Details of fair value hedged items as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and changes in fair value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024 2024
Carrying amount Accumulated amount of hedgeadjustments Changes in<br>fair value
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Hedge accounting Interest rate
Debt securities in Korean won ~~W~~ 1,867,013 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (48,179 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,150
Debt securities in foreign currencies 2,239,261 (103,701 ) (6,366 )
Deposits in Korean won 238,801 (1,199 ) 1,184
Deposits in foreign currencies 32,476 (7,929 ) 1,262
Debentures in Korean won 3,188,807 (159,150 ) 16,975
Debentures in foreign currencies 1,419,984 (88,432 ) 19,726
4,106,274 4,880,068 (151,880 ) (256,710 ) 33,931
Currency
Debt securities in foreign currencies 1,460,576 155,583 59,342
1,460,576 155,583 59,342
~~W~~ 5,566,850 ~~W~~ 4,880,068 ~~W~~ 3,703 ~~W~~ (256,710 ) ~~W~~ 93,273

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.3.1 Details of fair value hedged items as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and changes in fair value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023 2023
Carrying amount Accumulated amount of<br>hedge adjustments Changes in<br>fair value
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Hedge accounting Interest rate
Debt securities in Korean won ~~W~~ 1,975,442 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (50,746 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 31,436
Debt securities in foreign currencies 2,585,073 (111,902 ) 32,577
Deposits in Korean won 49,985 (15 )
Deposits in foreign currencies 32,016 (6,667 ) (723 )
Debentures in Korean won 5,678,927 (141,073 ) (62,513 )
Debentures in foreign currencies 1,310,952 (68,706 ) (13,577 )
4,560,515 7,071,880 (162,648 ) (216,461 ) (12,800 )
Currency
Debt securities in foreign currencies 1,525,072 140,391 3,524
1,525,072 140,391 3,524
~~W~~ 6,085,587 ~~W~~ 7,071,880 ~~W~~ (22,257 ) ~~W~~ (216,461 ) ~~W~~ (9,276 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.3.2 Details of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedge as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and changes in fair value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024 2024
Notionalamount Carrying amount Changes in<br>fair value
Assets Liabilities
Interest rate
Swaps ~~W~~ 9,409,871 ~~W~~ 106,144 ~~W~~ 95,116 ~~W~~ (29,393 )
Currency
Forwards 1,514,604 7,126 46,372 (48,944 )
~~W~~ 10,924,475 ~~W~~ 113,270 ~~W~~ 141,488 ~~W~~ (78,337 )
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Notionalamount Carrying amount Changes in<br>fair value
Assets Liabilities
Interest rate
Swaps ~~W~~ 9,654,617 ~~W~~ 111,360 ~~W~~ 75,776 ~~W~~ 19,106
Currency
Forwards 1,487,748 18,916 28,793 (34,224 )
~~W~~ 11,142,365 ~~W~~ 130,276 ~~W~~ 104,569 ~~W~~ (15,118 )

8.3.3 Details of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedge for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)
2024 2023
Hedge accounting
Interest rate ~~W~~ 5,606 ~~W~~ 6,306
Currency 10,398 (30,700 )
~~W~~ 16,004 ~~W~~ (24,394 )

8.3.4 Gains or losses on fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Losses on hedging instruments ~~W~~ (77,269 ) ~~W~~ (16,661 )
Gains (losses) on hedged items attributable to the hedged risk 92,365 (8,396)
~~W~~ 15,096 ~~W~~ (25,057 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.4 Cash Flow Hedge

8.4.1 Details of cash flow hedged items as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and changes in fair value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Cash flow hedge reserve Changes in fair value
March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 2024 2023
Hedge accounting
Interest rate risk ~~W~~ 76,801 ~~W~~ 113,361 ~~W~~ 49,800 ~~W~~ 11,856
Currency risk (40,043 ) (39,806 ) (39,134 ) (9,580 )
~~W~~ 36,758 ~~W~~ 73,555 ~~W~~ 10,666 ~~W~~ 2,276

8.4.2 Details of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and changes in fair value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024 2024
Notionalamount Assets Liabilities Changes in<br>fair value
Interest rate
Forwards ~~W~~ 813,751 ~~W~~ 52,628 ~~W~~ 14,008 ~~W~~ (43,599 )
Swaps 2,675,285 76,116 566 19,495
Currency
Swaps 4,105,436 143,493 100,348 55,773
~~W~~ 7,594,472 ~~W~~ 272,237 ~~W~~ 114,922 ~~W~~ 31,669
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Notionalamount Assets Liabilities Changes in<br>fair value
Interest rate
Forwards ~~W~~ 750,396 ~~W~~ 105,124 ~~W~~ 7,856 ~~W~~ 3,269
Swaps 3,115,818 59,376 3,547 (27,615 )
Currency
Swaps 3,495,236 85,170 122,848 9,301
~~W~~ 7,361,450 ~~W~~ 249,670 ~~W~~ 134,251 ~~W~~ (15,045 )

8.4.3 Gains or losses on cash flow hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Gains (losses) on hedging instruments: ~~W~~ 31,669 ~~W~~ (15,045 )
Effective portion of gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments (recognized in other<br>comprehensive income or loss) 31,166 (15,587 )
Ineffective portion of gains on cash flow hedging instruments (recognized in profit or<br>loss) 503 542

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.4.4 Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified from equity to profit or loss related to derivative instruments designated as cash allow hedge for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Other comprehensive income (loss) ~~W~~ 31,166 ~~W~~ (15,587 )
Reclassification to profit or loss (63,308 ) (16,462 )
Income tax effect (4,655 ) (3,416 )
~~W~~ (36,797 ) ~~W~~ (35,465 )

8.5 Hedge of Net Investments in Foreign Operations

8.5.1 Details of net investments in foreign operations hedged items as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and changes in fair value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Foreign currency<br>translation reserve Changes in fair value
March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 2024 2023
Hedge accounting
Currency risk ~~W~~ (180,604 ) ~~W~~ (129,401 ) ~~W~~ 69,570 ~~W~~ 40,949

8.5.2 Details of financial instruments designated as hedge of net investments in foreign operations as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and changes in fair value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024 2024
Notional<br>amount Assets Liabilities Changes in<br>fair value
Currency
Forwards ~~W~~ 51,313 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,896 ~~W~~ 2,411
Debentures in foreign currencies 1,507,798 1,507,798 (71,981 )
~~W~~ 1,559,111 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,510,694 ~~W~~ (69,570 )
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Notional<br>amount Assets Liabilities Changes in<br>fair value
Currency
Forwards ~~W~~ 31,332 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 5,307 ~~W~~ (1,748 )
Debentures in foreign currencies 1,435,817 1,435,817 (39,201 )
~~W~~ 1,467,149 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,441,124 ~~W~~ (40,949 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

8.5.3 Fair value of non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedge of net investments in foreign operations as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Debentures in foreign currencies ~~W~~ 1,579,807 ~~W~~ 1,509,978

8.5.4 Gains or losses on net investments in foreign operations hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Losses on hedging instruments: ~~W~~ (69,570 ) ~~W~~ (40,949 )
Effective portion of losses on hedge of net investments in foreign operations (recognized in other<br>comprehensive income or loss) (69,570 ) (40,949 )
Ineffective portion of losses on hedge of net investments in foreign operations (recognized in<br>profit or loss)

8.5.5 Effective portion of gains or losses on net investments in foreign operations hedging instruments recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Other comprehensive loss ~~W~~ (69,570 ) ~~W~~ (40,949 )
Reclassification to profit or loss
Income tax effect 18,367 10,816
~~W~~ (51,203 ) ~~W~~ (30,133 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

9. Loans Measured at Amortized Cost

9.1 Details of loans as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Loans measured at amortized cost ~~W~~ 453,130,650 ~~W~~ 449,676,848
Deferred loan origination fees and costs 612,710 591,244
Less: Allowances for credit losses (5,548,937 ) (5,462,805 )
~~W~~ 448,194,423 ~~W~~ 444,805,287

9.2 Details of loans to banks as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Loans measured at amortized cost ~~W~~ 10,981,368 ~~W~~ 11,569,466
Less: Allowances for credit losses (17,034 ) (20,429 )
~~W~~ 10,964,334 ~~W~~ 11,549,037

9.3 Details of loan types and customer types of loans to customers other than banks as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Retail Corporate Credit card Total
Loans in Korean won ~~W~~ 179,209,001 ~~W~~ 192,453,487 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 371,662,488
Loans in foreign currencies 5,125,327 27,151,871 32,277,198
Domestic import usance bills 3,723,360 3,723,360
Off-shore funding loans 511,664 511,664
Call loans 50,000 50,000
Bills bought in Korean won 2,200 2,200
Bills bought in foreign currencies 2,319,674 2,319,674
Guarantee payments under acceptances and guarantees 10,808 10,808
Credit card receivables in Korean won 22,105,714 22,105,714
Credit card receivables in foreign currencies 48,740 48,740
Bonds purchased under repurchase agreements 2,071,470 2,071,470
Privately placed bonds 448,930 448,930
Factored receivables 45 189 234
Lease receivables 436,064 296,833 732,897
Loans for installment credit 6,010,644 785,971 6,796,615
190,781,081 229,826,457 22,154,454 442,761,992
Proportion (%) 43.09 51.91 5.00 100.00
Less: Allowances for credit losses (1,425,884 ) (3,132,711 ) (973,308 ) (5,531,903 )
~~W~~ 189,355,197 ~~W~~ 226,693,746 ~~W~~ 21,181,146 ~~W~~ 437,230,089

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

9.3 Details of loan types and customer types of loans to customers other than banks as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Retail Corporate Credit card Total
Loans in Korean won ~~W~~ 178,476,837 ~~W~~ 190,160,636 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 368,637,473
Loans in foreign currencies 4,859,698 25,449,011 30,308,709
Domestic import usance bills 3,398,981 3,398,981
Off-shore funding loans 507,683 507,683
Call loans 269,198 269,198
Bills bought in Korean won 1,861 1,861
Bills bought in foreign currencies 1,276,579 1,276,579
Guarantee payments under acceptances and guarantees 20,085 20,085
Credit card receivables in Korean won 22,304,522 22,304,522
Credit card receivables in foreign currencies 45,449 45,449
Bonds purchased under repurchase agreements 3,633,073 3,633,073
Privately placed bonds 901,609 901,609
Factored receivables 70 99 169
Lease receivables 447,494 337,407 784,901
Loans for installment credit 5,908,190 700,144 6,608,334
189,692,289 226,656,366 22,349,971 438,698,626
Proportion (%) 43.24 51.67 5.09 100.00
Less: Allowances for credit losses (1,369,081 ) (3,137,470 ) (935,825 ) (5,442,376 )
~~W~~ 188,323,208 ~~W~~ 223,518,896 ~~W~~ 21,414,146 ~~W~~ 433,256,250

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

10. Allowances for Credit Losses

10.1 Changes in allowances for credit losses of loans measured at amortized cost for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Retail Corporate Credit card
12-month<br>expected<br>credit losses Lifetime expected credit<br>losses 12-month<br>expected<br>credit losses Lifetime expected credit<br>losses 12-month<br>expected<br>credit losses Lifetime expected credit<br>losses
Non-<br>impaired Impaired Non-<br>impaired Impaired Non-<br>impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 584,650 ~~W~~ 283,382 ~~W~~ 501,049 ~~W~~ 939,640 ~~W~~ 935,715 ~~W~~ 1,282,544 ~~W~~ 206,525 ~~W~~ 328,152 ~~W~~ 401,148
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses 52,734 (48,864 ) (3,870 ) 82,515 (80,082 ) (2,433 ) 43,883 (42,197 ) (1,686 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (44,333 ) 65,072 (20,739 ) (139,469 ) 148,638 (9,169 ) (21,078 ) 26,881 (5,803 )
Impairment (6,759 ) (68,933 ) 75,692 (1,885 ) (75,837 ) 77,722 (1,303 ) (73,343 ) 74,646
Write-offs (134,934 ) (64,496 ) (150,998 )
Sales (272 ) (246 ) (19,227 ) (333 ) (33,303 )
Provision (reversal) for credit losses<br>^1,2^ (8,568 ) 48,997 167,253 23,907 (17,231 ) 62,931 (21,793 ) 71,923 151,760
Others (exchange differences, etc.) 617 291 2,892 (3,596 ) 3,299 20,668 39 42 (13,490 )
Ending ~~W~~ 578,069 ~~W~~ 279,699 ~~W~~ 568,116 ~~W~~ 901,112 ~~W~~ 914,169 ~~W~~ 1,334,464 ~~W~~ 206,273 ~~W~~ 311,458 ~~W~~ 455,577

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

10.1 Changes in allowances for credit losses of loans measured at amortized cost for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Retail Corporate Credit card
12-month<br>expected<br>credit losses Lifetime<br>expected credit losses 12-month<br>expected<br>credit losses Lifetime<br>expected credit losses 12-month<br>expected<br>credit losses Lifetime<br>expected credit losses
Non-<br>impaired Impaired Non-<br>impaired Impaired Non-<br>impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 602,037 ~~W~~ 284,816 ~~W~~ 450,513 ~~W~~ 522,552 ~~W~~ 561,936 ~~W~~ 901,288 ~~W~~ 163,185 ~~W~~ 354,315 ~~W~~ 320,342
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses 55,094 (52,194 ) (2,900 ) 61,522 (42,662 ) (18,860 ) 54,295 (49,988 ) (4,307 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (37,148 ) 51,168 (14,020 ) (33,114 ) 48,928 (15,814 ) (20,725 ) 22,301 (1,576 )
Impairment (4,115 ) (46,781 ) 50,896 (1,277 ) (35,598 ) 36,875 (661 ) (67,502 ) 68,163
Write-offs (112,702 ) (37,236 ) (118,121 )
Sales (207 ) (347 ) (1,624 ) 99 (188 ) (4,921 )
Provision (reversal) for credit losses<br>^1,2^ (15,086 ) 55,445 132,533 141,358 126,828 103,854 (22,119 ) 75,525 124,060
Others (exchange differences, etc.) 1,157 536 16,322 2,605 4,182 43,329 187 9 (9,295 )
Ending ~~W~~ 601,732 ~~W~~ 292,643 ~~W~~ 519,018 ~~W~~ 693,745 ~~W~~ 663,426 ~~W~~ 1,008,515 ~~W~~ 174,162 ~~W~~ 334,660 ~~W~~ 379,266
^1^ Provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income also includes provision<br>(reversal) for credit losses of due from financial institutions (Note 7.3), provision (reversal) for credit losses of financial investments (Note 11.5), provision (reversal) for credit losses of unused commitments, acceptances and guarantees (Note<br>18.2), provision (reversal) for credit losses of financial guarantee contracts (Note 18.3), and provision (reversal) for credit losses of other financial assets.
--- ---
^2^ Includes ~~W~~ 72,724 million and ~~W~~ 92,434 million of collections from written-off loans for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
--- ---

The amount of financial assets that the Group wrote off during the current year but is continuing recovery activities is ~~W~~ 350,428 million. Also, the Group manages the written-off loans that their legal extinctive prescriptions have not been completed, and that have not been collected. The balances of those loans are ~~W~~ 10,236,175 million and ~~W~~ 10,301,118 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

10.2 Changes in gross carrying amount of loans for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
12-month expected<br>credit losses Lifetime expected credit losses
Non-impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 408,283,402 ~~W~~ 37,076,587 ~~W~~ 4,908,103
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses 9,509,690 (9,035,604 ) (474,086 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses<br>(non-impaired) (12,012,888 ) 12,238,947 (226,059 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (impaired) (258,842 ) (1,224,810 ) 1,483,652
Write-offs (350,428 )
Sales (1,291,854 ) (19,985 ) (199,428 )
Net increase (decrease)<br><br><br>(execution, repayment, and others) 6,765,762 (1,642,925 ) 214,126
Ending ~~W~~ 410,995,270 ~~W~~ 37,392,210 ~~W~~ 5,355,880
(In millions of Korean won) 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-month expected<br>credit losses Lifetime expected credit losses
Non-impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 399,089,134 ~~W~~ 34,563,171 ~~W~~ 3,547,610
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses 10,798,013 (10,353,019 ) (444,994 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses<br>(non-impaired) (10,306,126 ) 10,618,206 (312,080 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (impaired) (761,095 ) (860,228 ) 1,621,323
Write-offs (1 ) (268,058 )
Sales (1,520,510 ) (6,142 ) (40,956 )
Net increase (decrease)<br><br><br>(execution, repayment, and others) 2,962,015 (1,519,686 ) 50,030
Ending ~~W~~ 400,261,431 ~~W~~ 32,442,301 ~~W~~ 4,152,875

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

11. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss and Financial Investments

11.1 Details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Debt securities:
Government and public bonds ~~W~~ 10,148,069 ~~W~~ 10,100,109
Financial bonds 11,564,212 12,793,559
Corporate bonds 6,791,335 6,677,388
Asset-backed securities 38,706 68,093
Beneficiary certificates 22,396,103 20,511,995
Derivative-linked securities 1,931,370 2,197,575
Other debt securities 19,533,901 20,309,713
Equity securities:
Stocks 3,882,186 3,498,880
Other equity securities 490,663 523,675
Loans:
Privately placed bonds 168,637 150,208
Other loans 255,953 33,518
Due from financial institutions:
Other due from financial institutions 56,158 79,811
Others 99,514 93,743
~~W~~ 77,356,807 ~~W~~ 77,038,267
Financial investments
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Debt securities:
Government and public bonds ~~W~~ 34,565,457 ~~W~~ 33,455,476
Financial bonds 22,099,092 20,898,723
Corporate bonds 23,132,771 22,492,869
Asset-backed securities 2,228,260 1,963,242
Other debt securities 112,420 116,127
Equity securities:
Stocks 1,955,021 1,951,150
Equity investments 1,541 9,560
Other equity securities 1,009,217 809,943
Loans:
Privately placed bonds 899,713 801,050
86,003,492 82,498,140
Financial assets at amortized cost
Debt securities:
Government and public bonds 6,430,277 6,507,625
Financial bonds 14,152,349 14,257,747
Corporate bonds 8,895,850 9,368,943
Asset-backed securities 9,326,099 9,418,498
Other debt securities 177,693 167,848
Less: Allowances for credit losses (19,105 ) (19,272 )
38,963,163 39,701,389
~~W~~ 124,966,655 ~~W~~ 122,199,529

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

11.2 Dividend income from equity securities designated at fair value through other comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
From theequity securitiesderecognized From the<br>equity securities<br>held From the<br>equity securitiesderecognized From the<br>equity securities<br>held
Equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Stocks Listed ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 3,597 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 136
Unlisted 15,119 245 13,395
Other equity securities 343 10,732 6,605
~~W~~ 343 ~~W~~ 29,448 ~~W~~ 245 ~~W~~ 20,136

11.3 Derecognized equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Disposalprice Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome (loss)<br>as of<br>disposal date Disposal<br>price Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome<br>as of<br>disposal date
Equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Stocks Listed ~~W~~ 8,054 ~~W~~ (5,586 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (758 )
Unlisted
~~W~~ 8,054 ~~W~~ (5,586 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (758 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

11.4 Provision (reversal) for credit losses of financial investments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Provision Reversal Total
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 3,282 ~~W~~ (1,717 ) ~~W~~ 1,565
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 236 (171 ) 65
Securities measured at amortized cost 720 (903 ) (183 )
~~W~~ 4,238 ~~W~~ (2,791 ) ~~W~~ 1,447
(In millions of Korean won) 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Provision Reversal Total
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 1,292 ~~W~~ (998 ) ~~W~~ 294
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 62 (3 ) 59
Securities measured at amortized cost 958 (366 ) 592
~~W~~ 2,312 ~~W~~ (1,367) ~~W~~ 945

11.5 Changes in allowances for credit losses of financial investments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
12-month expected<br>credit losses Lifetime expected credit losses
Non-impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 44,465 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 77
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses
Sales (787 )
Provision for credit losses 1,447
Others 242
Ending ~~W~~ 45,367 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 77
(In millions of Korean won) 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-month expected<br>credit losses Lifetime expected credit losses
Non-impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 16,343 ~~W~~ 270 ~~W~~ 76
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses
Sales (330 ) (270 )
Provision for credit losses 892 53
Others 190
Ending ~~W~~ 17,095 ~~W~~ 53 ~~W~~ 76

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

12. Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Assets Liabilities Net amount
Other provisions ~~W~~ 483,040 ~~W~~ (14 ) ~~W~~ 483,026
Allowances for credit losses 26,810 26,810
Impairment losses of property and equipment 12,256 (1,395 ) 10,861
Share-based payments 22,615 22,615
Provisions for acceptances and guarantees 54,648 (14 ) 54,634
Gains or losses on valuation of derivatives 268,010 (256,078 ) 11,932
Present value discount 13,897 (14 ) 13,883
Gains or losses on fair value hedge (67,771 ) (67,771 )
Accrued interest 120 (232,872 ) (232,752 )
Deferred loan origination fees and costs 15,146 (182,714 ) (167,568 )
Advanced depreciation provision (4,003 ) (4,003 )
Gains or losses on revaluation 313 (290,487 ) (290,174 )
Investments in subsidiaries and others 51,507 (350,226 ) (298,719 )
Gains or losses on valuation of security investment 1,071,034 (286,232 ) 784,802
Defined benefit liabilities 560,926 (145 ) 560,781
Accrued expenses 183,202 183,202
Retirement insurance expense (612,444 ) (612,444 )
Adjustments to the prepaid contributions (38,922 ) (38,922 )
Derivative-linked securities 5,500 (192,646 ) (187,146 )
Others * 1,168,521 (3,091,088 ) (1,922,567 )
3,937,545 (5,607,065 ) (1,669,520 )
Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities (3,602,421 ) 3,602,421
~~W~~ 335,124 ~~W~~ (2,004,644 ) ~~W~~ (1,669,520 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

  1. Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities (cont’d)
(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Assets Liabilities Net amount
Other provisions ~~W~~ 317,698 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 317,698
Allowances for credit losses 29,768 29,768
Impairment losses of property and equipment 8,516 (1,407 ) 7,109
Share-based payments 24,326 24,326
Provisions for acceptances and guarantees 48,917 48,917
Gains or losses on valuation of derivatives 238,875 (184,469 ) 54,406
Present value discount 14,471 (13 ) 14,458
Gains or losses on fair value hedge (57,146 ) (57,146 )
Accrued interest 146 (213,708 ) (213,562 )
Deferred loan origination fees and costs 14,593 (179,868 ) (165,275 )
Advanced depreciation provision (4,003 ) (4,003 )
Gains or losses on revaluation 313 (290,547 ) (290,234 )
Investments in subsidiaries and others 56,338 (216,908 ) (160,570 )
Gains or losses on valuation of security investment 912,706 (354,353 ) 558,353
Defined benefit liabilities 575,599 (26 ) 575,573
Accrued expenses 323,229 323,229
Retirement insurance expense (627,556 ) (627,556 )
Adjustments to the prepaid contributions (33,005 ) (33,005 )
Derivative-linked securities 5,735 (262,523 ) (256,788 )
Others * 1,091,821 (3,143,260 ) (2,051,439 )
3,663,051 (5,568,792 ) (1,905,741 )
Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities (3,388,826 ) 3,388,826
~~W~~ 274,225 ~~W~~ (2,179,966 ) ~~W~~ (1,905,741 )
* Includes Purchase Price Allocation (“PPA”) amount arising from the acquisition of KB Life Insurance<br>Co., Ltd., KB Insurance Co., Ltd.
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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

13. Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

13.1 Details of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Borrowed securities sold ~~W~~ 3,709,269 ~~W~~ 2,860,034
Others 101,121 93,438
3,810,390 2,953,472
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative-linked securities 7,456,717 7,966,963
7,456,717 7,966,963
~~W~~ 11,267,107 ~~W~~ 10,920,435

13.2 Difference between the amount contractually required to pay at maturity and carrying amount of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Amount contractually required to pay at maturity ~~W~~ 7,369,124 ~~W~~ 7,871,014
Carrying amount 7,456,717 7,966,963
Difference ~~W~~ (87,593 ) ~~W~~ (95,949 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

14. Deposits

Details of deposits as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Demand deposits
Demand deposits in Korean won ~~W~~ 156,536,778 ~~W~~ 151,836,599
Demand deposits in foreign currencies 11,039,095 11,517,076
167,575,873 163,353,675
Time deposits
Time deposits in Korean won 208,057,334 201,194,217
Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged time deposits in foreign currencies (1,199 ) (15 )
208,056,135 201,194,202
Time deposits in foreign currencies 25,301,928 24,602,818
Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged time deposits in foreign currencies (7,929 ) (6,667 )
25,293,999 24,596,151
233,350,134 225,790,353
Certificates of deposits 12,058,479 12,145,510
Investment contract liabilities 5,086,182 5,222,896
~~W~~ 418,070,668 ~~W~~ 406,512,434

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

15. Borrowings

15.1 Details of borrowings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
General borrowings ~~W~~ 51,384,383 ~~W~~ 50,675,884
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others 8,930,895 15,652,135
Call money 2,678,273 3,255,542
~~W~~ 62,993,551 ~~W~~ 69,583,561

15.2 Details of general borrowings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Lenders Interest rate(%) asofMarch 31,2024 March 31,<br><br><br>2024 December 31,<br><br><br>2023
Borrowings in Korean won Borrowings from the Bank of Korea The Bank of Korea 2.00 ~~W~~2,380,413 ~~W~~2,520,472
Borrowings from the government SEMAS and others 0.00~3.50 2,550,458 2,500,160
Borrowings from banks Shinhan Bank and others 2.70~6.99 1,705,226 1,764,900
Borrowings from non-banking financial institutions Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others 1.79~6.70 2,684,893 2,780,823
Other borrowings The Korea Development Bank and others 0.00~7.50 23,308,070 22,645,638
32,629,060 32,211,993
Borrowings in foreign currencies Due to banks Hana Bank and others 38,746 38,191
Borrowings from banks Citicorp International Ltd and others 0.00~13.50 15,448,785 15,437,388
Borrowings from other financial institutions The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others 5.86~6.04 25,255 24,662
Other borrowings Standard Chartered Bank and others 0.00~5.85 3,242,537 2,963,650
18,755,323 18,463,891
~~W~~ 51,384,383 ~~W~~ 50,675,884

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

16. Debentures

16.1 Details of debentures as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Interest rate (%)<br>as of<br>March 31, 2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Debentures in Korean won
Structured debentures 4.25~6.35 ~~W~~ 90,620 ~~W~~ 90,640
Exchangeable bonds * 240,000
Subordinated fixed rate debentures 2.02~4.90 4,453,116 4,453,970
Fixed rate debentures 1.18~7.68 46,846,733 45,624,127
Floating rate debentures 3.49~6.05 4,490,000 5,410,000
55,880,469 55,818,737
Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged debentures in Korean won (159,149 ) (141,073 )
Less: Discount on debentures in Korean won (30,862 ) (29,670 )
Less: Adjustment for exchange right of exchangeable bonds in Korean won (5,104 )
55,690,458 55,642,890
Debentures in foreign currencies
Floating rate debentures 0.01~6.88 3,276,255 2,532,921
Fixed rate debentures 0.05~12.00 11,162,233 11,109,296
14,438,488 13,642,217
Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged debentures in foreign currencies (88,432 ) (68,706 )
Less: Discount on debentures in foreign currencies (37,592 ) (39,733 )
14,312,464 13,533,778
~~W~~ 70,002,922 ~~W~~ 69,176,668
* Fair value of the liability component of exchangeable bonds is calculated by using market interest rate of<br>bonds under the same conditions without the exchange right. The residual amount, after deducting liability component from the issuance amount, represents the value of exchange right and is recorded in equity. Shares to be exchanged are<br>5 million treasury shares of KB Financial Group Inc. with the exchange price of ~~W~~ 48,000. Exchange rights were fully exercised on February 14, 2024.
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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

17. Provisions

17.1 Details of provisions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Provisions for credit losses of unused loan commitments ~~W~~ 369,854 ~~W~~ 379,666
Provisions for credit losses of acceptances and guarantees 203,353 183,454
Provisions for credit losses of financial guarantee contracts 7,448 6,500
Provisions for restoration costs 158,412 155,214
Others 1,322,944 719,584
~~W~~ 2,062,011 ~~W~~ 1,444,418

17.2 Changes in provisions for credit losses of unused loan commitments, and acceptances and guarantees for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

2024
Provisions for credit losses of<br>unused loan commitments Provisions for credit losses of<br>acceptances and guarantees
12-monthexpectedcredit<br>losses Lifetime expected<br>credit losses 12-monthexpectedcreditlosses Lifetime expected<br>credit losses
Non-<br>impaired Impaired Non-<br>impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 232,674 ~~W~~ 136,318 ~~W~~ 10,674 ~~W~~ 30,849 ~~W~~ 148,197 ~~W~~ 4,408
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses 19,697 (19,193 ) (504 ) 13 (13 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (8,009 ) 8,064 (55 ) (213 ) 213
Impairment (195 ) (663 ) 858 (52 ) (22 ) 74
Provision (reversal) for credit losses (17,949 ) 5,696 (391 ) (29 ) 2,435 11,131
Others (exchange differences, etc.) 1,582 1,260 (10 ) 827 5,442 93
Ending ~~W~~ 227,800 ~~W~~ 131,482 ~~W~~ 10,572 ~~W~~ 31,395 ~~W~~ 156,252 ~~W~~ 15,706

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

17.2 Changes in provisions for credit losses of unused loan commitments, and acceptances and guarantees for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won)

2023
Provisions for credit losses of unusedloan commitments Provisions for credit losses ofacceptances and guarantees
12-monthexpectedcreditlosses Lifetime expectedcredit losses 12-monthexpectedcreditlosses Lifetime expectedcredit losses
Non-<br>impaired Impaired Non-<br>impaired Impaired
Beginning ~~W~~ 179,885 ~~W~~ 151,067 ~~W~~ 11,230 ~~W~~ 26,906 ~~W~~ 118,724 ~~W~~ 7,899
Transfer between stages:
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses 40,637 (40,129 ) (508 ) 215 (215 )
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (6,773 ) 7,000 (227 ) (72 ) 173 (101 )
Impairment (157 ) (919 ) 1,076 (101 ) 101
Provision (reversal) for credit losses (6,071 ) 5,763 1,359 2,145 20,163 341
Others (exchange differences, etc.) 706 536 (76 ) (3,559 ) 2,551 4,233
Ending ~~W~~ 208,227 ~~W~~ 123,318 ~~W~~ 12,854 ~~W~~ 25,635 ~~W~~ 141,295 ~~W~~ 12,473

17.3 Changes in provisions for credit losses of financial guarantee contracts for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Beginning ~~W~~ 6,500 ~~W~~ 2,955
Provision 948 594
Others (13 )
Ending ~~W~~ 7,448 ~~W~~ 3,536

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

17.4 Changes in provisions for restoration costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Beginning ~~W~~ 155,214 ~~W~~ 159,033
Provision 3,354 1,739
Reversal (640 ) (844 )
Used (870 ) (2,177 )
Unwinding of discount 1,326 1,600
Effect of changes in discount rate 28 56
Ending ~~W~~ 158,412 ~~W~~ 159,407

Provisions for restoration costs are the present value of estimated costs to be incurred for the restoration of the leased properties. The expenditure of the restoration cost will be incurred at the end of each lease contract, and the lease period is used to reasonably estimate the time of expenditure. Also, the average restoration expense based on actual three-year historical data and three-year historical average inflation rate are used to estimate the present value of estimated costs.

17.5 Changes in other provisions for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

2024
Membershiprewardsprogram Dormantaccounts Litigations Others Total
Beginning^1^ ~~W~~ 47 ~~W~~ 3,359 ~~W~~ 185,667 ~~W~~ 530,511 ~~W~~ 719,584
Increase 20 171 6,416 936,347 942,954
Decrease (15 ) (626 ) (32,438 ) (307,150 ) (340,229 )
Others 635 635
Ending^2^ ~~W~~ 52 ~~W~~ 2,904 ~~W~~ 160,280 ~~W~~ 1,159,708 ~~W~~ 1,322,944

(In millions of Korean won)

2023
Membershiprewardsprogram Dormantaccounts Litigations Others Total
Beginning ~~W~~ 46 ~~W~~ 2,794 ~~W~~ 113,527 ~~W~~ 159,635 ~~W~~ 276,002
Increase 21 826 716 16,534 18,097
Decrease (16 ) (818 ) (24,082 ) (16,391 ) (41,307 )
Others 3,007 (506 ) 2,501
Ending ~~W~~ 51 ~~W~~ 2,802 ~~W~~ 93,168 ~~W~~ 159,272 ~~W~~ 255,293
^1^ Includes other provisions of ~~W~~ 333,290 million related to the Livelihood finance<br>support program as of December 31, 2023.
--- ---
^2^ Includes other provisions (non-operating expenses) of ~~W~~ 861,544 million related<br>to the voluntary compensation for equity-linked securities products tied to the performance of the Hang Seng China Enterprise Index as of March 31, 2024. The amount is subject to change upon finalization of loss amount.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

18. Net Defined Benefit Liabilities

18.1 Defined Benefit Plan

The Group operates defined benefit plans which have the following characteristics:

The Group has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.<br>
The Group assumes actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk.<br>
--- ---

The net defined benefit liabilities recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position are calculated by the independent actuary in accordance with actuarial valuation method. The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method. Assumptions based on market data and historical data such as discount rate, future salary increase rate, mortality, and consumer price index are used which are updated annually.

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results, due to changes in the market conditions, economic trends, and mortality trends which may affect net defined benefit liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period incurred through other comprehensive income.

18.2 Details of net defined benefit liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Present value of defined benefit obligation ~~W~~ 2,307,499 ~~W~~ 2,362,952
Fair value of plan assets (2,616,945 ) (2,655,173 )
Net defined benefit liabilities * ~~W~~ (309,446 ) ~~W~~ (292,221 )
* As of March 31, 2024, the net defined benefit asset of ~~W~~ 309,446 million is the<br>amount obtained by subtracting the net defined benefit liability of ~~W~~ 72,939 million from the net defined benefit asset of ~~W~~ 382,385 million. Similarly, as of December 31, 2023, the net defined benefit<br>asset of ~~W~~ 292,221 million is the amount obtained by subtracting the net defined benefit liability of ~~W~~ 81,869 million from the net defined benefit asset of ~~W~~ 374,090 million.<br>
--- ---

18.3 Details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Current service cost ~~W~~ 55,876 ~~W~~ 47,963
Net interest expense on net defined benefit liabilities (3,270 ) (5,717 )
Post-employment benefits * ~~W~~ 52,606 ~~W~~ 42,246
* Includes post-employment benefits amounting to ~~W~~ 5,368 million recognized as insurance<br>service expenses, ~~W~~ 847 million recognized as other operating expenses and ~~W~~ 34 million recognized as advanced payments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, and ~~W~~<br>4,707 million recognized as insurance service expenses, ~~W~~ 706 million recognized as other operating expenses and ~~W~~ 34 million recognized as advanced payments for the three-month period ended<br>March 31, 2023.
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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

19. Equity

19.1 Share Capital

19.1.1 Details of share capital as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won and in number of shares) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Type of share Ordinary share Ordinary share
Number of authorized shares 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Par value per share (In Korean won) ~~W~~ 5,000 ~~W~~ 5,000
Number of issued shares 403,511,072 403,511,072
Share capital * ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 2,090,558
* Due to the retirement of shares deducted through retained earnings, it is different from the total par value of<br>the shares issued.
--- ---

19.1.2 Changes in outstanding shares for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In number of shares) 2024 2023
Beginning 378,663,825 389,634,335
Increase 5,000,000
Decrease (900,000 ) (5,385,996 )
Ending 382,763,825 384,248,339

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

19.2 Hybrid Securities

Details of hybrid securities classified as equity as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

Hybrid<br><br><br>securities Issuance date Maturity Interest rate (%)<br>as of<br>March 31, 2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
The 1-1^st^ * May 2, 2019 Perpetual bond 3.23 ~~W~~ 349,309 ~~W~~ 349,309
The 1-2^nd^ May 2, 2019 Perpetual bond 3.44 49,896 49,896
The 2-1^st^ May 8, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.30 324,099 324,099
The 2-2^nd^ May 8, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.43 74,812 74,812
The 3-1^st^ Jul. 14, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.17 369,099 369,099
The 3-2^nd^ Jul. 14, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.38 29,922 29,922
The 4-1^st^ Oct. 20, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.00 433,996 433,996
The 4-2^nd^ Oct. 20, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.28 64,855 64,855
The 5-1^st^ Feb. 19, 2021 Perpetual bond 2.67 419,071 419,071
The 5-2^nd^ Feb. 19, 2021 Perpetual bond 2.87 59,862 59,862
The 5-3^rd^ Feb. 19, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.28 119,727 119,727
The 6-1^st^ May 28, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.20 165,563 165,563
The 6-2^nd^ May 28, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.60 109,708 109,708
The 7-1^st^ Oct. 8, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.57 208,468 208,468
The 7-2^nd^ Oct. 8, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.80 59,834 59,834
The 8-1^st^ Feb. 16, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.00 442,970 442,970
The 8-2^nd^ Feb. 16, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.30 155,626 155,626
The 9-1^st^ May 12, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.68 478,829 478,829
The 9-2^nd^ May 12, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.97 19,906 19,906
The 10-1^st^ Aug. 26, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.90 407,936 407,936
The 10-2^nd^ Aug. 26, 2022 Perpetual bond 5.15 70,819 70,819
The 10-3^rd^ Aug. 26, 2022 Perpetual bond 5.30 19,944 19,944
The 11-1^st^ Feb. 03, 2023 Perpetual bond 4.90 548,681 548,681
The 11-2^nd^ Feb. 03, 2023 Perpetual bond 5.03 49,871 49,871
The 12^nd^ Feb. 28, 2024 Perpetual bond 4.39 399,060
~~W~~5,431,863 ~~W~~5,032,803
* As a result of exercising the call option for the Company’s write-down contingent convertible bonds on<br>May 2, 2024, ~~W~~ 350,000 million was fully redeemed before maturity.
--- ---

The above hybrid securities are early redeemable by the Group after 5 or 7 or 10 years from the issuance date. On the other hand, hybrid securities of ~~W~~ 1,282,993 million issued by Kookmin Bank, hybrid securities of ~~W~~ 232,647 million issued by KB Securities Co., Ltd. and hybrid securities of ~~W~~ 49,800 million issued by KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. are recognized as non-controlling interests and are early redeemable after 5 years from the issuance date and each interest payment date thereafter.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

19.3 Capital Surplus

Details of capital surplus as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Paid-in capital in excess of par value ~~W~~ 13,190,274 ~~W~~ 13,190,274
Losses on sales of treasury shares (477,358 ) (481,332 )
Other capital surplus 3,926,957 3,927,041
Consideration for exchange right of exchangeable bonds 11,933
~~W~~ 16,639,873 ~~W~~ 16,647,916

19.4 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Details of accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ (152,544 ) ~~W~~ (161,295 )
Currency translation differences 416,791 261,752
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (3,401,082 ) (2,735,499 )
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures (3,460 ) (3,318 )
Gains (Losses) on cash flow hedging instruments 36,758 73,555
Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations (180,604 ) (129,401 )
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to<br>own credit risk (20,643 ) (11,800 )
Insurance finance income 4,836,207 5,001,171
~~W~~ 1,531,423 ~~W~~ 2,295,165

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

19.5 Retained Earnings

19.5.1 Details of retained earnings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Legal reserves ^1^ ~~W~~ 1,219,809 ~~W~~ 1,007,686
Voluntary reserves 982,000 982,000
Unappropriated retained earnings ^2^ 30,237,336 30,039,513
~~W~~ 32,439,145 ~~W~~ 32,029,199
^1^ With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Parent Company must set aside in its<br>legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its profit after tax as reported in the financial statements, each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches the aggregate amount of its paid-in capital in<br>accordance with Article 53 of the Financial Holding Company Act. This reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to share capital, or used to reduce accumulated deficit.
--- ---
^2^ The regulatory reserve for credit losses the Group appropriated in retained earnings is<br>~~W~~ 4,119,834 million and ~~W~~ 4,320,506 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
--- ---

19.5.2 Regulatory reserve for credit losses

Measurement and disclosure of regulatory reserve for credit losses are required in accordance with Articles 26 through 28 of Regulations on Supervision of Financial Holding Companies.

19.5.2.1 Details of regulatory reserve for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,2024 December 31,2023
Regulatory reserve for credit losses attributable to:
Shareholders of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 4,119,834 ~~W~~ 4,320,506
Non-controlling interests 190,027 173,393
~~W~~ 4,309,861 ~~W~~ 4,493,899

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

19.5.2.2 Regulatory reserve for credit losses estimated to be appropriated and adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won, except for earnings per share) 2024 2023
Provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses ~~W~~ (200,672 ) ~~W~~ (313,637 )
Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses ^1,2^ 1,201,735 1,781,642
Adjusted basic earnings per share after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses ^1^ 3,153 4,591
Adjusted diluted earnings per share after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses ^1^ 3,102 4,599
^1^ Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not based on Korean IFRS. It is<br>calculated by reflecting provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses before tax to the net profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company.
--- ---
^2^ After deducting dividends on hybrid securities
--- ---

19.6 Treasury Shares

Changes in treasury shares for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won and in number of shares)

2024
Beginning Acquisition Disposal Retirement Ending
Number of treasury shares * 24,847,247 900,000 (5,000,000 ) 20,747,247
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 1,165,837 ~~W~~ 65,537 ~~W~~ (234,600 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 996,774

(In millions of Korean won and in number of shares)

2023
Beginning Acquisition Retirement Ending
Number of treasury shares 19,262,733 5,385,996 24,648,729
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 836,188 ~~W~~ 271,745 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,107,933
* 5 million treasury shares deposited at the Korea Securities Depository for the exchange of exchangeable<br>bonds was all disposed of on February 14, 2024 through the exercise of exchange rights.
--- ---

In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 25, 2023, the Group acquired 5,584,514 shares (~~W~~ 300,000 million) and plans to retire of treasury stocks by July 31, 2024. In addition, The Group plans to acquire ~~W~~ 320,000 million of its own shares and retire the treasury shares by August 7, 2024 pursuant to board resolutions dated February 7, 2024.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

20. Net Interest Income

Details of interest income, interest expense, and net interest income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Interest income
Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 913 ~~W~~ 485
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss 372,264 330,092
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 3,576 2,900
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 623,512 511,736
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 13,125 7,575
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost 93,475 75,884
Securities measured at amortized cost 307,929 255,082
Loans measured at amortized cost 6,039,993 5,552,026
Insurance finance income 8,332 5,550
Others 150,843 125,253
7,613,962 6,866,583
Interest expense
Deposits 2,631,776 2,342,923
Borrowings 645,113 582,311
Debentures 616,766 557,749
Insurance finance expense 395,951 402,838
Others 172,871 156,897
4,462,477 4,042,718
Net interest income ~~W~~ 3,151,485 ~~W~~ 2,823,865

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

21. Net Fee and Commission Income

Details of fee and commission income, fee and commission expense, and net fee and commission income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Fee and commission income
Banking activity fees ~~W~~ 47,463 ~~W~~ 45,928
Lending activity fees 28,193 25,327
Credit card and debit card related fees 418,739 402,588
Agent activity fees 55,992 54,535
Trust and other fiduciary fees 72,437 88,705
Fund management related fees 30,539 33,070
Acceptances and guarantees fees 22,254 15,731
Foreign currency related fees 81,175 75,005
Securities agency fees 28,843 30,218
Other business account commission on consignment 14,582 12,706
Commissions received on securities business 174,464 137,652
Lease fees 288,083 263,563
Others 133,536 149,674
1,396,300 1,334,702
Fee and commission expense
Trading activity related fees * 12,824 11,760
Lending activity fees 9,092 9,073
Credit card and debit card related fees 204,629 207,452
Outsourcing related fees 33,464 43,309
Foreign currency related fees 25,333 20,535
Others 120,865 128,567
406,207 420,696
Net fee and commission income ~~W~~ 990,093 ~~W~~ 914,006
* Fees from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

22. Net Gains or Losses on Financial Instruments at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

22.1 Net Gains or Losses on Financial Instruments at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss include dividend income, gains or losses arising from changes in fair value, and gains or losses arising from sales and redemptions. Details of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Debt securities ~~W~~ 872,699 ~~W~~ 1,489,471
Equity securities 282,413 319,666
1,155,112 1,809,137
Derivatives held for trading:
Interest rate 2,346,403 3,298,710
Currency 5,437,728 4,014,823
Stock or stock index 514,218 922,046
Credit 17,759 10,858
Commodity 10,864 9,503
Others 23,779 68,260
8,350,751 8,324,200
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 93,805 38,162
Other financial instruments 1,843 656
9,601,511 10,172,155
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Debt securities 609,137 286,461
Equity securities 132,773 65,800
741,910 352,261
Derivatives held for trading:
Interest rate 2,045,669 3,497,435
Currency 5,738,349 4,098,293
Stock or stock index 626,449 677,621
Credit 18,132 13,814
Commodity 13,700 15,531
Others 65,165 68,441
8,507,464 8,371,135
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 112,942 152,685
Other financial instruments 1,823 471
9,364,139 8,876,552
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 237,372 ~~W~~ 1,295,603

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

22.2 Net Gains or Losses on Financial Instruments Designated at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss include gains or losses arising from changes in fair value, and gains or losses arising from sales and redemptions. Details of net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Gains on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 140,797 ~~W~~ 152,957
140,797 152,957
Losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 129,036 675,153
129,036 675,153
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit orloss ~~W~~ 11,761 ~~W~~ (522,196 )

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

23. Net Other Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other operating income and expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Other operating income
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Gains on redemption of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income ~~W~~ 971 ~~W~~ 532
Gains on disposal of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 46,328 46,369
47,299 46,901
Gains on financial assets at amortized cost:
Gains on sale of loans measured at amortized cost 55,059 19,355
Gains on disposal of securities measured at amortized cost 96 115
55,155 19,470
Gains on hedge accounting 151,435 164,463
Gains on foreign exchange transactions 1,393,777 3,110,232
Dividend income 29,791 20,381
Others 157,885 132,436
1,835,342 3,493,883
Other operating expenses
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Losses on redemption of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 31 2
Losses on disposal of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 33,843 28,550
33,874 28,552
Losses on financial assets at amortized cost:
Losses on sale of loans measured at amortized cost 2,378 4,773
2,378 4,773
Losses on hedge accounting 124,997 191,188
Losses on foreign exchange transactions 1,218,048 2,803,202
Deposit insurance fee 144,527 142,696
Credit guarantee fund fee 82,705 73,773
Depreciation expenses of operating lease assets 178,440 173,383
Others 455,083 336,440
2,240,052 3,754,007
Net other operating expenses ~~W~~ (404,710 ) ~~W~~ (260,124 )

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

24. General and Administrative Expenses

24.1 Details of general and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Expenses related to employee
Employee benefits—salaries ~~W~~ 653,623 ~~W~~ 662,478
Employee benefits—others 248,842 230,410
Post-employment benefits—defined benefit plans 46,391 36,787
Post-employment benefits—defined contribution plans 9,057 7,695
Termination benefits 2,269 956
Share-based payments 59,901 11,361
1,020,083 949,687
Depreciation and amortization 216,882 205,533
Other general and administrative expenses
Rental expense 21,212 24,975
Tax and dues 76,783 68,777
Communication 11,212 11,413
Electricity and utilities 12,628 9,858
Publication 1,726 1,992
Repairs and maintenance 9,234 11,188
Vehicle 4,263 4,210
Travel 4,140 3,829
Training 8,721 8,832
Service fees 54,001 52,430
Electronic data processing expenses 88,265 95,359
Advertising 35,318 43,992
Others 63,768 74,211
391,271 411,066
~~W~~ 1,628,236 ~~W~~ 1,566,286

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

24.2 Share-based Payments

24.2.1 Stock grants

The Group changed the scheme of share-based payments awarded to executives and employees from stock options to stock grants in November 2007. The stock grants award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum number of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares to be granted is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-set performance targets over the vesting period.

24.2.1.1 Details of stock grants linked to long-term performance as of March 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In number of shares) Grant date Number ofgranted shares ^1^ Vesting conditions ^2^
KB Financial Group Inc.
Series 34 Feb. 1, 2022 654 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70%
Series 36 Jan. 1, 2023 25,717 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 37 Apr. 1, 2023 2,087 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70%
Series 38 Nov. 21, 2023 55,547 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 35%, and non-market performance ^4^ 65%
Series 39 Jan. 1, 2024 93,783 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Deferred grant in 2015 2,123 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2020 284 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2021 9,060 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2022 26,240 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2023 85,663 Satisfied
301,158
Kookmin Bank
Series 85 Jan. 1, 2022 6,740 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and<br>non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%<br> <br>Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 30%, and EPS & Asset Quality ^5^ 70%
Series 86 Feb. 1, 2022 1,525 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 88 Mar. 14, 2022 5,179 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 90 Jul. 18, 2022 3,716 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 91 Aug. 24, 2022 7,277 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 92 Jan. 1, 2023 150,035 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 94 Apr. 1, 2023 5,997 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 96 Jan. 1, 2024 367,067 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

24.2.1.1 Details of stock grants linked to long-term performance as of March 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In number of shares) Grant date Number ofgranted shares ^1^ Vesting conditions ^2^
Deferred grant in 2021 52,347 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2022 58,485 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2023 138,055 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2024 1,902 Satisfied
798,325
Other subsidiaries
Stock granted in 2012 160 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~50%, and non-market performance ^4^ 50~100%
Stock granted in 2013 219
Stock granted in 2014 1,028
Stock granted in 2015 1,287
Stock granted in 2016 234
Stock granted in 2017 5,834
Stock granted in 2018 14,316
Stock granted in 2019 18,106
Stock granted in 2020 54,131
Stock granted in 2021 54,206
Stock granted in 2022 152,354
Stock granted in 2023 383,947
Stock granted in 2024 234,922
920,744
2,020,227
^1^ Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to executives and employees who have<br>residual shares as of March 31, 2024 (Deferred grants are residual shares vested as of March 31, 2024).
--- ---
^2^ Executives and employees were given the right of choice about the timing of the deferred payment (after the<br>date of retirement), payment ratio, and payment period. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the granted shares is deferred for up to five years after the date of retirement after the deferred grant has been confirmed.
--- ---
^3^ Relative TSR (Total Shareholder Return): [(Fair value at the end of the contract—Fair value at the<br>beginning of the contract) + (Total amount of dividend per share paid during the contract period)] / Fair value at the beginning of the contract.
--- ---
^4^ Performance results of company and employee
--- ---
^5^ EPS, Asset Quality
--- ---

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

24.2.1.2 Details of stock grants linked to short-term performance as of March 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In number of shares) Estimated number of<br>vested shares * Vesting<br><br><br>conditions
KB Financial Group Inc.
Stock granted in 2015 1,078 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2016 2,076 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2020 156 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2021 11,857 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2022 29,285 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2023 41,923 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2024 7,183 Proportional to service period
Kookmin Bank
Stock granted in 2016 706 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2020 8,351 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2021 53,465 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2022 123,292 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2023 118,637 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2024 27,768 Proportional to service period
Other subsidiaries
Stock granted in 2015 2,672 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2016 12,312 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2017 27,164 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2018 66,024 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2019 69,405 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2020 123,145 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2021 346,018 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2022 405,934 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2023 616,556 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2024 32,851 Proportional to service period
2,127,858
* Executives and employees were given the right of choice about the timing of the deferred payment (after the<br>date of retirement), payment ratio, and payment period. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the granted shares is deferred for up to five years after the date of retirement after the deferred grant has been confirmed.
--- ---

24.2.1.3 The accrued expenses for share-based payments related to stock grants are ~~W~~ 209,361 million and ~~W~~ 202,243 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and the compensation costs amounting to ~~W~~ 67,878 million and ~~W~~ 10,870 million were recognized for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

24.2.2 Mileage stock

24.2.2.1 Details of mileage stock as of March 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In number of shares)<br><br><br><br> <br>Grant date Number of grantedshares ^1^ Expected exerciseperiod (years)^2^ Remaining shares
Stock granted in 2019
Nov. 1, 2019 119 0.00~0.58 48
Nov. 8, 2019 14 0.00~0.60 6
Dec. 5, 2019 56 0.00~0.68 39
Dec. 6, 2019 84 0.00~0.68 25
Dec. 31, 2019 87 0.00~0.75 22
Stock granted in 2020
Jan. 18, 2020 28,645 0.00~0.80 12,308
May 12, 2020 46 0.00~1.11 38
Jun. 30, 2020 206 0.00~1.25 147
Aug. 26, 2020 40 0.00~1.40 27
Oct. 29, 2020 160 0.00~1.58 107
Nov. 6, 2020 45 0.00~1.60 37
Nov. 30, 2020 35 0.00~1.67 29
Dec. 2, 2020 57 0.00~1.67 26
Dec. 4, 2020 154 0.00~1.68 53
Dec. 30, 2020 88 0.00~1.75 47
Stock granted in 2021
Jan. 15, 2021 28,156 0.00~1.79 13,759
Apr. 5, 2021 89 0.00~2.01 53
Jul. 1, 2021 54 0.00~2.25 36
Jul. 2, 2021 11 0.00~2.25 11
Jul. 27, 2021 70 0.00~2.32 48
Nov. 1, 2021 71 0.00~2.59 53
Nov. 16, 2021 53 0.00~2.63 13
Dec. 3, 2021 91 0.00~2.67 62
Dec. 6, 2021 87 0.00~2.68 51
Dec. 30, 2021 76 0.00~2.75 57
Stock granted in 2022
Jan. 14, 2022 20,909 0.00~2.79 13,937
Apr. 4, 2022 65 0.00~3.01 49
Apr. 19, 2022 33 0.00~3.05 29
Jul. 1, 2022 62 0.00~3.25 0
Aug. 3, 2022 62 0.00~3.34 15
Aug. 9, 2022 80 0.00~3.36 52
Oct. 19, 2022 55 0.00~3.55 23
Nov. 1, 2022 177 0.00~3.59 127
Dec. 1, 2022 49 0.00~3.67 49
Dec. 2, 2022 42 0.00~3.67 15
Dec. 6, 2022 88 0.00~3.68 57
Dec. 12, 2022 114 0.00~3.70 67
Dec. 15, 2022 42 0.00~3.71 37
Dec. 30, 2022 114 0.00~3.75 63

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

24.2.2.1 Details of mileage stock as of March 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In number of shares)<br><br><br><br> <br>Grant date Number of grantedshares ^1^ Expected exerciseperiod (years)^2^ Remaining shares
Stock granted in 2023
Jan. 9, 2023 23,071 0.00~3.78 15,651
Jan. 14, 2023 742 0.00~3.79 551
Mar. 7, 2023 58 0.00~3.93 58
Mar. 27, 2023 58 0.00~3.99 58
Mar. 31, 2023 97 0.00~4.00 97
May 4, 2023 105 0.00~4.09 105
Jul. 3, 2023 63 0.00~4.25 63
Jul. 26, 2023 38 0.00~4.32 37
Jul. 31, 2023 220 0.00~4.33 203
Oct. 20, 2023 80 0.00~4.55 75
Nov. 1, 2023 78 0.00~4.59 78
Dec. 1, 2023 49 0.00~4.67 49
Dec. 13, 2023 115 0.00~4.70 115
Dec. 14, 2023 57 0.00~4.70 57
Dec. 27, 2023 19 0.00~4.74 19
Dec. 28, 2023 162 0.00~4.74 162
Dec. 29, 2023 95 0.00~4.75 95
Stock granted in 2024
Jan. 9, 2024 611 0.00~4.78 595
Jan. 10, 2024 16,912 0.00~4.78 16,334
Jan. 31, 2024 297 0.00~4.84 298
123,413 76,322
^1^ Mileage stock is exercisable for four years after one year from the grant date at the closing price of the end<br>of the previous month. However, mileage stock can be exercised at the closing price of the end of the previous month on the date of occurrence of retirement or transfer despite a one-year grace period.
--- ---
^2^ Assessed based on the stock price as of March 31, 2024. These shares are vested immediately at grant date.<br>
--- ---

24.2.2.2 The accrued expenses for share-based payments related to mileage stock are ~~W~~ 5,304 million and ~~W~~ 3,910 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The compensation costs amounting to ~~W~~ 2,162 million and ~~W~~ 1,351 million were recognized as expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

25. Income Tax Expense

25.1 Details of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Income tax payable
Current income tax expense ~~W~~ 245,459 ~~W~~ (670,583 )
Adjustments of income tax of prior years’ recognized in current tax 22,675 (11,223 )
268,134 (681,806 )
Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities * (236,221 ) 1,347,744
Income tax recognized directly in equity and others
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (3,105 ) (1,849 )
Currency translation differences (10,202 ) (4,505 )
Net gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 235,484 (547,924 )
Share of other comprehensive income or loss of associates and joint ventures 51 (2,570 )
Gains or losses on cash flow hedging instruments (4,655 ) (3,431 )
Gains or losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations 18,367 10,816
Gain on revaluation of property, plant and equipment 84
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to<br>own credit risk 3,172 18,002
Insurance finance income 59,172 382,718
Others 14,073 16,296
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 344,270 ~~W~~ 533,575

26. Dividends

The annual dividends to the shareholders of the Parent Company for the year ended December 31, 2023, amounting to ~~W~~ 587,006 million (~~W~~ 1,530 per share) were declared at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 22, 2024. The Group’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, reflect this dividend payable. Meanwhile, the annual dividends and quarterly dividends paid in 2023 were ~~W~~ 564,970 million (~~W~~ 1,450 per share) and ~~W~~ 586,931 million (~~W~~ 510 per share), respectively.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

27. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Beginning Changesexcept forreclassifi-cation Reclassificationto profit or loss Transfer<br>withinequity Tax effect Ending
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ (161,295 ) ~~W~~ 11,856 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (3,105 ) ~~W~~ (152,544 )
Currency translation differences 261,752 165,241 (10,202 ) 416,791
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (2,735,499 ) (886,066 ) (20,587 ) 5,586 235,484 (3,401,082 )
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures (3,318 ) (193 ) 51 (3,460 )
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments 73,555 31,166 (63,308 ) (4,655 ) 36,758
Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations (129,401 ) (69,570 ) 18,367 (180,604 )
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to<br>own credit risk (11,800 ) (12,015 ) 3,172 (20,643 )
Finance gains or losses on insurance contract assets (liabilities) 5,001,171 (224,136 ) 59,172 4,836,207
~~W~~ 2,295,165 ~~W~~ (983,717 ) ~~W~~ (83,895 ) ~~W~~ 5,586 ~~W~~ 298,284 ~~W~~ 1,531,423

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

27. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(Loss) (cont’d)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Beginning Changes exceptfor reclassifi-cation Reclassificationto profit or loss Transfer<br>withinequity Tax effect Ending
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ (88,770 ) ~~W~~ 6,881 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (1,849 ) ~~W~~ (83,738 )
Currency translation differences 254,446 109,984 (4,505 ) 359,925
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (6,081,560 ) 2,058,906 14,180 758 (547,924 ) (4,555,640 )
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures (3,342 ) (1,590 ) (2,570 ) (7,502 )
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments 19,632 (15,587 ) (16,447 ) (3,431 ) (15,833 )
Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations (114,742 ) (40,949 ) 10,816 (144,875 )
Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to<br>own credit risk 41,063 (67,977 ) 18,002 (8,912 )
Gains on revaluation of property and equipment (84 ) 84
Finance gains or losses on insurance contract assets (liabilities) 7,223,195 (1,425,184 ) 382,718 6,180,729
~~W~~ 1,249,922 ~~W~~ 624,400 ~~W~~ (2,267 ) ~~W~~ 758 ~~W~~ (148,659 ) ~~W~~ 1,724,154

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

28. Earnings per Share

28.1 Basic Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

28.1.1 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

(In number of shares) 2024 2023
Number of<br>shares Number of<br>shares
Number of issued ordinary shares 403,511,072 408,897,068
Number of treasury shares * (20,747,247 ) (24,648,729 )
Average number of ordinary shares outstanding 381,106,133 388,114,802
* Initial date of treasury stock that was deducted by retirement is April 4, 2023.
--- ---

28.1.2 Basic earnings per share

(In Korean won and in number of shares) 2024 2023
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 1,049,133,025,995 ~~W~~ 1,508,708,638,102
Deduction: Dividends on hybrid securities (48,070,325,000 ) (40,704,075,000 )
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company (A) 1,001,062,700,995 1,468,004,563,102
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B) 381,106,133 388,114,802
Basic earnings per share (A/B) ~~W~~ 2,627 ~~W~~ 3,782

28.2 Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated through increasing the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has dilutive potential ordinary shares such as stock grants and ordinary share exchange right of exchangeable bonds.

A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market share price during the period) based on the monetary value of stock grants. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the settlement of stock grants.

Exchangeable bonds are included in potential ordinary shares from the exercisable date of the exchange right, and interest expense after tax for the period is added to profit for diluted earnings per share.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

28.2.1 Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

(In Korean won) 2024 2023
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 1,049,133,025,995 ~~W~~ 1,508,708,638,102
Deduction: Dividends on hybrid securities (48,070,325,000 ) (40,704,075,000 )
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company 1,001,062,700,995 1,468,004,563,102
Adjustments: Interest expense on exchangeable bonds 306,631,690 604,566,012
Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share ~~W~~ 1,001,369,332,685 ~~W~~ 1,468,609,129,114

28.2.2 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

(In number of shares) 2024 2023
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding ~~W~~ 381,106,133 ~~W~~ 388,114,802
Adjustment:
Stock grants 4,036,449 4,129,985
Exchangeable bonds 2,417,582 5,000,000
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per<br>share ~~W~~ 387,560,164 ~~W~~ 397,244,787

28.2.3 Diluted earnings per share

(In Korean won and in number of shares) 2024 2023
Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share ~~W~~ 1,001,369,332,685 ~~W~~ 1,468,609,129,114
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per<br>share 387,560,164 397,244,787
Diluted earnings per share ~~W~~ 2,584 ~~W~~ 3,697

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29. Insurance Contracts

29.1 Insurance Contracts Assets and Liabilities

29.1.1 Details of insurance contract assets and insurance contract liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024
Life insurance Non-life insurance
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Insurance contract assets ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 260,634 ~~W~~ 7,785 ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Insurance contract liabilities 12,574,094 466,061 6,844,575 6,351,510 20,490,938 1,537,083 2,191,144 248,884
Net insurance contract liabilities ~~W~~ 12,574,094 ~~W~~ 466,061 ~~W~~ 6,844,575 ~~W~~ 6,351,510 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 20,230,304 ~~W~~ 1,529,298 ~~W~~ 2,191,144 ~~W~~ 248,884
Reinsurance contract assets ~~W~~ 407 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 5,462 ~~W~~ 444,345 ~~W~~ 876,267 ~~W~~ 9,568 ~~W~~ 216,887
Reinsurance contract liabilities 15,520 17,839 122 3,872
Net reinsurance contract assets (liabilities) ~~W~~ (15,113 ) ~~W~~ (17,839 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 5,340 ~~W~~ 444,345 ~~W~~ 872,395 ~~W~~ 9,568 ~~W~~ 216,887

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.1.1 Details of insurance contract assets and insurance contract liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023
Life insurance Non-life insurance
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Insurance contract assets ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 219,782 ~~W~~ 9,858 ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Insurance contract liabilities 12,184,805 449,459 6,992,772 6,256,123 20,429,882 1,505,850 2,224,924 264,737
Net insurance contract liabilities ~~W~~ 12,184,805 ~~W~~ 449,459 ~~W~~ 6,992,772 ~~W~~ 6,256,123 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 20,210,100 ~~W~~ 1,495,992 ~~W~~ 2,224,924 ~~W~~ 264,737
Reinsurance contract assets ~~W~~ 365 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 5,545 ~~W~~ 455,016 ~~W~~ 957,040 ~~W~~ 10,513 ~~W~~ 226,689
Reinsurance contract liabilities 14,913 17,275 3,842
Net reinsurance contract assets (liabilities) ~~W~~ (14,548 ) ~~W~~ (17,275 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 5,545 ~~W~~ 455,016 ~~W~~ 953,198 ~~W~~ 10,513 ~~W~~ 226,689

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Insurance revenue:
Insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:
Expected insurance claims and expenses ~~W~~ 65,874 ~~W~~ 8,752 ~~W~~ 10,085 ~~W~~ 22,670 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,114,813 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,222,194
Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk 4,643 691 1,622 1,347 42,062 50,365
Changes in contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services<br>provided 67,584 4,740 11,692 22,207 215,162 321,385
Recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows 7,092 811 3,970 2,657 49,665 64,195
Other insurance revenues (836 ) (140 ) (329 ) (147 ) (1,452 )
~~W~~ 144,357 ~~W~~ 14,854 ~~W~~ 27,040 ~~W~~ 48,734 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,421,702 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,656,687
Insurance revenue for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach 326,395 695,844 10,548 1,032,787
Total insurance revenue ~~W~~ 144,357 ~~W~~ 14,854 ~~W~~ 27,040 ~~W~~ 48,734 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,421,702 ~~W~~ 326,395 ~~W~~ 695,844 ~~W~~ 10,548 ~~W~~ 2,689,474

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Insurance service expenses:
Incurred claims and expenses ~~W~~ (39,119 ) ~~W~~ (7,312 ) ~~W~~ (7,782 ) ~~W~~ (19,878 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (1,110,357 ) ~~W~~ (206,400 ) ~~W~~ (586,771 ) ~~W~~ (5,574 ) ~~W~~ (1,983,193 )
Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (7,092 ) (811 ) (3,970 ) (2,657 ) (46,668 ) (34,629 ) (79,163 ) (623 ) (175,613 )
Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims (10,288 ) (1,489 ) (1,735 ) (2,530 ) 146,669 74,617 (11,892 ) 193,352
Losses on onerous contracts and reversals 665 5,421 (599 ) 8,515 (17,820 ) (289 ) (4,107 )
Other insurance service expenses (1,019 ) (179 ) (1,945 ) (523 ) (3,666 )
Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation<br>approach (56,853 ) (4,370 ) (16,031 ) (17,073 ) (1,028,176 ) (1,122,503 )
Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation<br>approach (166,701 ) (677,826 ) (6,197 ) (850,724 )
Total insurance service expenses ~~W~~ (56,853 ) ~~W~~ (4,370 ) ~~W~~ (16,031 ) ~~W~~ (17,073 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (1,028,176 ) ~~W~~ (166,701 ) ~~W~~ (677,826 ) ~~W~~ (6,197 ) ~~W~~ (1,973,227 )
Reinsurance income:
Recovery of incurred reinsurance claims and expenses 402 309 561 22,243 71,811 20 15,050 110,396
Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims 304 111 864 (19,277 ) (57,656 ) 987 (74,667 )
Recognition and reversal of loss-recovery component 96 (73 ) (1,420 ) 3,493 259 2,355
Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach 802 347 5 6,375 1 (1 ) 7,529
Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach 84 14,413 1,008 15,050 30,555
Total reinsurance income ~~W~~ 802 ~~W~~ 347 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 5 ~~W~~ 6,459 ~~W~~ 14,414 ~~W~~ 1,007 ~~W~~ 15,050 ~~W~~ 38,084

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Reinsurance expense:
Reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:
Expected recovery of incurred claims and expenses ~~W~~ (295 ) ~~W~~ (469 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (298 ) ~~W~~ (43,277 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (44,339 )
Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk (44 ) (23 ) (10 ) (2,323 ) (2,400 )
Contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services received (481 ) 35 181 (494 ) (759 )
Other reinsurance expenses 5 5 126 136
~~W~~ (815 ) ~~W~~ (452 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (1 ) ~~W~~ (46,094 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (47,362 )
Reinsurance expenses for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach (602 ) (145,460 ) (1,441 ) (21,087 ) (168,590 )
Total reinsurance expense (815 ) (452 ) (1 ) (46,696 ) (145,460 ) (1,441 ) (21,087 ) (215,952 )
Total insurance service result ~~W~~ 87,491 ~~W~~ 10,379 ~~W~~ 11,009 ~~W~~ 31,661 ~~W~~ 4 ~~W~~ 353,289 ~~W~~ 28,648 ~~W~~ 17,584 ~~W~~ (1,686 ) ~~W~~ 538,379

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Insurance revenue:
Insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:
Expected insurance claims and expenses ~~W~~ 62,479 ~~W~~ 8,083 ~~W~~ 9,510 ~~W~~ 21,411 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,010,661 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,112,144
Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk 4,159 714 1,290 1,174 45,090 52,427
Contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services provided 71,328 4,545 9,089 22,200 197,115 304,277
Recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows 1,554 643 1,218 1,011 39,045 43,471
Other insurance revenues (256 ) (54 ) (116 ) (286 ) (712 )
~~W~~ 139,264 ~~W~~ 13,931 ~~W~~ 20,991 ~~W~~ 45,510 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,291,911 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,511,607
Insurance revenue for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach 308,606 656,324 22,011 986,941
Total insurance revenue ~~W~~ 139,264 ~~W~~ 13,931 ~~W~~ 20,991 ~~W~~ 45,510 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,291,911 ~~W~~ 308,606 ~~W~~ 656,324 ~~W~~ 22,011 ~~W~~ 2,498,548

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Koreanwon) 2023
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Insurance service expenses:
Incurred claims and expenses ~~W~~ (51,467 ) ~~W~~ (7,373 ) ~~W~~ (7,250 ) ~~W~~ (20,362 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (1,003,510 ) ~~W~~ (339,518 ) ~~W~~ (540,391 ) ~~W~~ (24,941 ) ~~W~~ (1,994,812 )
Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (1,554 ) (643 ) (1,218 ) (1,011 ) (35,311 ) (26,589 ) (74,436 ) (683 ) (141,445 )
Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims (7,820 ) (3,064 ) (1,871 ) (2,986 ) (4,789 ) 88,913 (5,522 ) 62,861
Losses on onerous contracts and reversals (1,341 ) 148 (597 ) 6,779 (2,980 ) 769 2,778
Other insurance service expenses (1,405 ) (62 ) (872 ) (269 ) (2,608 )
Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation<br>approach (63,587 ) (10,994 ) (11,808 ) (17,849 ) (1,046,590 ) (1,150,828 )
Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation<br>approach (276,425 ) (620,349 ) (25,624 ) (922,398 )
Total insurance service expenses ~~W~~ (63,587 ) ~~W~~ (10,994 ) ~~W~~ (11,808 ) ~~W~~ (17,849 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (1,046,590 ) ~~W~~ (276,425 ) ~~W~~ (620,349 ) ~~W~~ (25,624 ) ~~W~~ (2,073,226 )
Reinsurance income:
Recovery of incurred reinsurance claims and expenses 42 284 152 32,639 195,307 311 6,022 234,757
Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims (227 ) (129 ) (173 ) 5,815 (76,205 ) 422 (70,497 )
Recognition and reversal of loss-recovery component (22 ) (2 ) 189 212 (51 ) 326
Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach (207 ) 153 168 37,930 38,044
Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach 736 119,051 733 6,022 126,542
Total reinsurance income ~~W~~ (207 ) ~~W~~ 153 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 168 ~~W~~ 38,666 ~~W~~ 119,051 ~~W~~ 733 ~~W~~ 6,022 ~~W~~ 164,586

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Death Health Pension Variables Compound Long-term General Automobile Overseas
Reinsurance expense:
Reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:
Expected recovery of incurred claims and expenses ~~W~~ (223 ) ~~W~~ (541 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (332 ) ~~W~~ (36,635 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (37,731 )
Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk (32 ) (37 ) (14 ) (2,070 ) (2,153 )
Changes in contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services<br>received (245 ) (227 ) (270 ) 1,330 588
Other reinsurance expenses 4 2 42 48
~~W~~ (496 ) ~~W~~ (803 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (574 ) ~~W~~ (37,375 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (39,248 )
Reinsurance expenses for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach (252 ) (147,900 ) (2,923 ) (7,178 ) (158,253 )
Total reinsurance expense (496 ) (803 ) (574 ) (37,627 ) (147,900 ) (2,923 ) (7,178 ) (197,501 )
Total insurance service result ~~W~~ 74,974 ~~W~~ 2,287 ~~W~~ 9,183 ~~W~~ 27,661 ~~W~~ (406 ) ~~W~~ 246,360 ~~W~~ 3,332 ~~W~~ 33,785 ~~W~~ (4,769 ) ~~W~~ 392,407

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Variables Others Long-term General andAutomobile Overseas
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:
Net Interest Income (Expense) ~~W~~ (23,855 ) ~~W~~ (182,975 ) ~~W~~ (184,028 ) ~~W~~ (1,452 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (392,310 )
Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions (10,650 ) 6,424 (4,226 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (4,070 ) (10,500 ) (20,059 ) (34,629 )
Changes in the fair value of the underlying assets of insurance contract with direct participation<br>features (80,064 ) (80,064 )
Other insurance finance income (expenses) (528 ) (710 ) (112 ) (1,350 )
(118,639 ) (187,051 ) (184,556 ) (22,221 ) (112 ) (512,579 )
Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income (15,847 ) (93,584 ) (118,422 ) (4,482 ) (232,335 )
Total insurance finance income (expenses) ~~W~~ (134,486 ) ~~W~~ (280,635 ) ~~W~~ (302,978 ) ~~W~~ (26,703 ) ~~W~~ (112 ) ~~W~~ (744,914 )
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:
Net Interest Income (Expense) (259 ) 4,418 532 4,691
Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions (24 ) (24 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (35 ) 17,455 17,420
Other reinsurance finance income (expenses) 720 (10,277 ) 4 (9,553 )
~~W~~ ~~W~~ (318 ) ~~W~~ 5,138 ~~W~~ 7,710 ~~W~~ 4 ~~W~~ 12,534
Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income (606 ) 3,949 4,856 8,199
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (924 ) ~~W~~ 9,087 ~~W~~ 12,566 ~~W~~ 4 ~~W~~ 20,733
Total ~~W~~ (134,486 ) ~~W~~ (281,559 ) ~~W~~ (293,891 ) ~~W~~ (14,137 ) ~~W~~ (108 ) ~~W~~ (724,181 )

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Life insurance Non-life insurance Total
Variables Others Long-term General andAutomobile Overseas
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:
Net Interest Income (Expense) ~~W~~ (22,181 ) ~~W~~ (190,969 ) ~~W~~ (186,952 ) ~~W~~ (1,291 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (401,393 )
Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions (65,683 ) 31,289 (34,394 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (2,700 ) (4,562 ) (12,276 ) (19,538 )
Changes in the fair value of the underlying assets of insurance contract with direct participation<br>features (223,638 ) (223,638 )
Other insurance finance income (expenses) 271 (645 ) 53 (321 )
(314,202 ) (164,242 ) (186,681 ) (14,212 ) 53 (679,284 )
Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income (34,227 ) (663,224 ) (744,916 ) (1,704 ) (1,444,071 )
Total insurance finance income (expenses) ~~W~~ (348,429 ) ~~W~~ (827,466 ) ~~W~~ (931,597 ) ~~W~~ (15,916 ) ~~W~~ 53 ~~W~~ (2,123,355 )
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:
Net Interest Income (Expense) (255 ) 3,578 782 4,105
Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions (157 ) (157 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (19 ) 9,028 9,009
Other reinsurance finance income (expenses) 75 (91 ) (5 ) (21 )
~~W~~ ~~W~~ (431 ) ~~W~~ 3,653 ~~W~~ 9,719 ~~W~~ (5 ) ~~W~~ 12,936
Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income (1,611 ) 19,433 1,124 18,946
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (2,042 ) ~~W~~ 23,086 ~~W~~ 10,843 ~~W~~ (5 ) ~~W~~ 31,882
Total ~~W~~ (348,429 ) ~~W~~ (829,508 ) ~~W~~ (908,511 ) ~~W~~ (5,073 ) ~~W~~ 48 ~~W~~ (2,091,473 )

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

30. Statements of Cash Flows

30.1 Details of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,2024 December 31,2023
Cash ~~W~~ 2,302,065 ~~W~~ 2,114,596
Checks issued by other banks 239,224 142,437
Due from the Bank of Korea 17,618,617 15,362,056
Due from other financial institutions 10,349,363 12,217,222
30,509,269 29,836,311
Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss 56,157 79,810
30,565,426 29,916,121
Deduction:
Restricted due from financial institutions (3,193,776 ) (3,273,428 )
Due from financial institutions with original maturities over three months (671,295 ) (816,105 )
(3,865,071 ) (4,089,533 )
~~W~~ 26,700,355 ~~W~~ 25,826,588

30.2 Cash inflows and outflows from income tax, interest, and dividends for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Activities 2024 2023
Income tax paid Operating ~~W~~ 209,894 ~~W~~ 195,493
Interest received Operating 7,142,710 6,648,075
Interest paid Operating 3,776,007 2,631,378
Dividends received Operating 94,401 73,944
Dividends paid Financing 48,070 40,703

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

31. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

31.1 Details of acceptances and guarantees as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,2024 December 31,2023
Confirmed acceptances and guarantees
Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won:
Acceptances and guarantees for KB purchasing loan ~~W~~ 140,751 ~~W~~ 148,786
Others 976,356 945,027
1,117,107 1,093,813
Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies:
Acceptances of letter of credit 397,583 277,370
Letter of guarantees 62,266 47,665
Bid bond 20,739 12,549
Performance bond 1,289,771 1,111,589
Refund guarantees 3,602,865 3,561,227
Others 3,891,236 3,572,149
9,264,460 8,582,549
Financial guarantee contracts:
Acceptances and guarantees for mortgage 80,967 94,027
Overseas debt guarantees 472,927 470,579
International financing guarantees in foreign currencies 635,404 616,554
1,189,298 1,181,160
11,570,865 10,857,522
Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees
Guarantees of letter of credit 2,881,140 2,785,484
Refund guarantees 1,271,983 1,301,376
4,153,123 4,086,860
~~W~~ 15,723,988 ~~W~~ 14,944,382

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

31.2 Details of commitments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,2024 December 31,2023
Commitments
Corporate loan commitments ~~W~~ 54,288,668 ~~W~~ 55,688,438
Retail loan commitments 58,433,257 56,142,850
Credit line of credit cards 84,866,414 83,325,862
Purchase of other securities 8,458,056 8,749,029
206,046,395 203,906,179
Financial guarantee contracts
Credit line 5,679,300 5,901,644
Purchase of securities 727,200 745,401
6,406,500 6,647,045
~~W~~ 212,452,895 ~~W~~ 210,553,224

31.3 Other Matters

a) The Group has 84 pending lawsuits as a plaintiff (excluding simple lawsuits related to the collection or management of loans), with aggregate claims amount of ~~W~~ 1,498,061 million, and 295 pending lawsuits as a defendant (excluding simple lawsuits related to the collection or management of loans) with aggregate claims amount of ~~W~~ 1,240,892 million, which arose in the normal course of the business, as of March 31, 2024. Details of major pending lawsuits in which the Group is a defendant are as follows:

(In number of cases, in millions of Korean won)

Company Lawsuits No. ofcases Amount Description of the lawsuits Status of the lawsuits
Kookmin Bank Request for a return of redemption amount 1 ~~W~~ 56,579 Kookmin Bank invested the assets entrusted by OO Asset Management and OO Investment Trust Management in the Fairfield Sentry Limited (the<br>Fairfield Sentry Limited reinvested the assets in Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC managed by Bernard Madoff) and then redeemed them and returned them to the beneficiaries. Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC is in the liquidation<br>process due to Ponzi scheme fraud-related losses.<br> <br>Bankruptcy trustee of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC filed a lawsuit against Kookmin Bank<br>seeking to return the amount of redemptions received by Kookmin Bank through Fairfield Sentry Limited. Application for dismissal by the defendant has been denied, and further proceedings are scheduled. [Related litigation is in progress at the New York Southern District Federal Bankruptcy Court (10-3777) at the written complaint<br>review stage]

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

Company Lawsuits No. ofcases Amount Description of the lawsuits Status of the lawsuits
Kookmin Bank Expropriation of long-term leasehold rights 1 336,700 Kookmin Bank invested assets entrusted by OO Asset Management Co., Ltd. in loans that are directly or indirectly collateralized by long-term<br>leasehold rights of the building and land (hereinafter referred to as “the real estate in this case”) of Union Station in Washington, D.C., the United States.<br><br><br>The Plaintiff, who is the operator of the railway facility, filed this lawsuit against those concerned with the real estate in this case, including Kookmin<br>Bank, to expropriate the real estate in this case and determine indemnity. Kookmin Bank submitted the response letter and will proceed with the process in the future.
Return of unjust enrichment 1 147,130 As Russia’s OOO Bank, which was trading with Kookmin Bank through a foreign exchange account, was listed on the SDN (Specifically<br>Designated Nationals) list of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) under the U.S. Treasury Department, Kookmin Bank froze the foreign currency account in the name of the OOO Bank.<br><br><br>Accordingly, Russia’s OOO Bank filed a lawsuit seeking the return of the account balance to the Moscow City Commercial Court in Russia. Responding to local court trial schedule.
Claim for damages 1 94,081 PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk requested an auction of TMJ’s shares in order to collect the loan to TMJ (a distressed company); NKLI won the<br>auction and then received a loan from the bank for the purpose of purchasing TMJ shares. NKLI’s intention was to take control over TMJ and launch mining business; however, NKLI was unable to take control and launch the business due to legal<br>disputes with the bankruptcy trustee of TMJ and court-appointed mine management company, and also lost a lawsuit against the mine management company.<br> <br>As a<br>result, NKLI filed a legal suit to PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk stating that the bank’s recommendation to purchase TMJ’s shares was inappropriate since the bank did not intentionally share the legal issues and associated risks thereof. A legal representative has been appointed to handle the case, and the first trial is in progress.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

(In number of cases, in millions of Korean won)

Company Lawsuits No. ofcases Amount Description of the lawsuits Status of the lawsuits
KB Securities Co., Ltd. Request for the return of unjust enrichment and transaction amount (Australian fund) 3 55,655 As an investment broker for a private fund that lends money to a corporation (borrower) investing in Australian disability apartment rental business, KB Securities Co., Ltd. brokered investments of ~~W~~ 326,500 million<br>in trust products and funds to individual and institutional investors. However, due to the local Australian borrower’s breach of contract, the fund management was suspended, and related to this, a lawsuit was filed against KB Securities Co.,<br>Ltd. for the return of unjust enrichment and transaction amount. No.1 case: The third trial is in progress (The first trial: On February 7, 2023, a ruling was made to pay the principal investment of<br>~~W~~ 29,800 million and the delayed interest on it. The second trial: On January 29, 2024, the conclusion was different; a ruling was made to pay the principal investment of ~~W~~ 12,000 million and the delayed interest on<br>it.)<br> <br>No. 2 case: The second trial is in progress (The first trial: On February 14, 2024, a ruling was made to pay the principal investment of<br>~~W~~ 12,200 million and the delayed interest on it.)<br> <br>No. 3 case: The second trial is in progress (The first trial: On October 26, 2023, a<br>ruling was made to pay the remaining principal and interest of ~~W~~ 8,460 million and the delayed interest on the principal of ~~W~~ 8,290 million)

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

b) On April 7, 2023, Kookmin Bank entered into a new share subscription agreement with STIC Eugene Star Holdings Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “STIC”), under which STIC will acquire 31,900,000,000 shares at a price of IDR 3.19 trillion, which Kookmin Bank’s subsidiary, PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk, issued. As a result of the agreement, Kookmin Bank will hold a call option to purchase the shares held by STIC, starting from 2 years and 6 months after the date of acquisition, for a period of 6 months. If Kookmin Bank does not exercise the call option during the designated period, STIC will have the right to sell the acquired shares back to the bank, also known as holding a put option right, within 1 year after the expiration of the call option exercise period.

c) Kookmin Bank is currently under investigation by the Fair-Trade Commission regarding the possibility of unfair joint actions by commercial banks. It is impossible to predict the outcome of the investigation.

d) As of March 31, 2024, KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. may lend ~~W~~ 2,782,700 million to the trust accounts, which is part of the total project cost related to borrowing-type land trust contracts (including maintenance projects). Whether or not KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. will lend to a trust account is not an unconditional payment obligation, and it is judged by considering all matters such as the fund balance plan of its own account and trust business.

e) KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. is carrying out the completion guarantee management-type land trust project (56 cases, including Gonghang-dong Airport City, excluding construction project), that bears responsibility for the completion guarantee when the construction company fails to fulfill responsibility for the completion guarantee and bears responsibility for compensating for damages to lending financial institutions as of March 31, 2024. The total credit line of PF loan related to the completion guarantee management-type land trust project is ~~W~~ 4,722,600 million, and the used credit line is ~~W~~ 3,479,000 million as of March 31, 2024. The amount of compensation for damages charged to KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. is measured after determining whether the damage occurred due to the company’s failure to fulfill the completion guarantee. Since the amount of loss cannot be measured reliably, this impact is not reflected in the Financial statements as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The Group plans to continuously monitor the process progress at each business site.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

32. Subsidiaries

32.1 Details of major consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024, are as follows:

Investor Investee Ownership(%) Location Date offinancialstatements Industry
KB Financial Group Inc. Kookmin Bank 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Banking and foreign exchange transaction
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Credit card and installment financing
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Collective investment and advisory
KB Capital Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Financial Leasing
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Savings banking
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Real estate trust management
KB Investment Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Capital investment
KB Data System Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Software advisory, development, and supply
KB Securities Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Financial investment
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Non-life insurance
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Life insurance
Kookmin Bank KB PRASAC BANK PLC.^3^ 100.00 Cambodia Mar. 31 Banking and foreign exchange transaction
Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd. 100.00 China Mar. 31 Banking and foreign exchange transaction
KB Microfinance Myanmar Co., Ltd. 100.00 Myanmar Mar. 31 Microfinance services
PT Bank Syariah Bukopin 95.92 Indonesia Mar. 31 Banking
PT Bukopin Finance 99.24 Indonesia Mar. 31 Installment financing
KB Bank Myanmar Co., Ltd. 100.00 Myanmar Mar. 31 Banking and foreign exchange transaction

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32.1 Details of major consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

Investor Investee Ownership(%) Location Date offinancialstatements Industry
Kookmin Bank, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., KB Securities Co., Ltd., KB Insurance Co., Ltd., KB Capital Co., Ltd. PT Bank KB Bukopin, Tbk. 67.57^1^ Indonesia Mar. 31 Banking and foreign exchange transaction
KB Securities Co., Ltd. KBFG Securities America Inc. 100.00 United States Mar. 31 Investment advisory and securities trading
KB Securities Hong Kong Ltd. 100.00 China Mar. 31 Investment advisory and securities trading
KB Securities Vietnam Joint Stock Company 99.81 Vietnam Mar. 31 Investment advisory and securities trading
KB FINA Joint Stock Company 77.82 Vietnam Mar. 31 Investment advisory and securities trading
PT KB VALBURY SEKURITAS 65.00 Indonesia Mar. 31 Investment advisory and securities trading
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. Leading Insurance Services, Inc. 100.00 United States Mar. 31 Management service
KBFG Insurance(China) Co., Ltd. 100.00 China Mar. 31 Non-life insurance
PT. KB Insurance Indonesia 70.00 Indonesia Mar. 31 Non-life insurance
KB Claims Survey & Adjusting 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Claim service
KB Sonbo CNS 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Management service
KB Healthcare Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Information and communication
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. KB Life Partners Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Insurance agent
KB Golden Life Care Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Service
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. 100.00 Korea Mar. 31 Collection of receivables or credit investigation
KB Daehan Specialized Bank Plc. 97.45 Cambodia Mar. 31 Auto Installment finance
PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance 80.00 Indonesia Mar. 31 Auto Installment finance
KB J Capital Co., Ltd. 77.40 Thailand Mar. 31 Service
i-Finance Leasing Plc. 100.00 Cambodia Mar. 31 Leasing
KB Capital Co., Ltd. PT Sunindo Kookmin Best Finance 85.00 Indonesia Mar. 31 Auto Installment finance
Teamwink Inc. 95.95 Korea Mar. 31 E-commerce

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

32.1 Details of major consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

Investor Investee Ownership(%) Location Date offinancialstatements Industry
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., KB Capital Co., Ltd. KB KOLAO Leasing Co., Ltd. 80.00 Laos Mar. 31 Auto Installment finance
Kookmin Bank, KB Data System Co., Ltd. PT KB Data Systems Indonesia 100.00 Indonesia Mar. 31 Service
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. KBAM Shanghai Advisory Services Co., Ltd. 100.00 China Mar. 31 General advisory
PT KB Valbury Capital Management ^2^ 70.00 Indonesia Mar. 31 Collective investment
KB Asset Management Singapore PTE. LTD. 100.00 Singapore Mar. 31 Collective investment
^1^ Among the ownership in PT Bank KB Bukopin, Tbk., 0.05% (100,000,000 shares) is no-voting shares with<br>no-dividends.
--- ---
^2^ In January 2024, PT KB Valbury Capital Management was changed from a subsidiary of KB Securities Co., Ltd. to a<br>subsidiary of KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.
--- ---
^3^ On September 1, 2023, PRASAC Microfinance Institution PLC. (merging entity), a subsidiary of Kookmin Bank<br>Co., Ltd., merged with Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC. (merged entity), issuing 20,272,269 shares in exchange for the transfer consideration. The official name of PRASAC Microfinance Institution PLC. (merging entity) has changed to KB PRASAC BANK PLC.<br>
--- ---

32.2 Details of consolidated structured entities as of March 31, 2024, are as follows:

Consolidated structured entities Reasons for consolidation
Trusts Kookmin Bank (development trust) and 10 others The Group controls the trust because it has power to determine management performance of the trust and is significantly exposed to variable returns that absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal, or payment of<br>principal and fixed rate of return.
Asset-backed securitization Taejon Samho The First Co., Ltd. and 86 others The Group controls these investees because it has power over relevant activities in the event of default, is significantly exposed to variable returns by providing lines of credit or ABCP purchase commitments or acquiring<br>subordinated debt and has ability to affect those returns through its power.
Investment funds and others KB Global Platform Fund No.2 and 208 others Funds are consolidated if the Group, as a collective investor or operating manager (member), etc., can manage fund assets on behalf of other investors or dismiss the collective investor and operating manager, and is substantially<br>exposed to significant variable returns or has such rights.

If the Group holds more than half of the ownership interests but does not have the power over relevant activities of structured entities in accordance with agreements with trust and other related parties, those structured entities are excluded from the consolidation.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

32.3 Condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024 2024
Assets Liabilities Equity Operatingrevenue Profit (loss)attributable toshareholdersof the ParentCompany Total compre-hensive income(loss) attributableto shareholdersof the ParentCompany
Kookmin Bank ^1^ ~~W~~ 543,970,547 ~~W~~ 508,450,720 ~~W~~ 35,519,827 ~~W~~ 14,403,010 ~~W~~ 389,535 ~~W~~ 470,533
KB Securities Co., Ltd. ^1,2^ 62,950,479 56,467,484 6,482,995 3,384,564 197,969 212,006
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. ^1,2^ 37,403,913 31,560,270 5,843,643 3,126,998 292,157 (162,236 )
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.^1^ 29,546,996 24,755,690 4,791,306 1,097,248 139,136 156,576
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.^1^ 32,112,427 28,479,681 3,632,746 757,340 76,986 (346,587 )
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. ^1^ 337,614 91,815 245,799 58,739 18,567 18,674
KB Capital Co., Ltd. ^1,2^ 16,916,177 14,600,575 2,315,602 631,742 61,553 61,653
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. 940,967 701,850 239,117 32,027 (46,936 ) (46,944 )
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. 2,802,219 2,597,201 205,018 68,183 11,271 11,243
KB Investment Co., Ltd. ^1^ 1,524,451 1,246,955 277,496 17,973 (2,001 ) (1,978 )
KB Data System Co., Ltd. ^1^ 60,501 39,113 21,388 59,883 426 500

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

32.3 Condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) December 31, 2023 2023
Assets Liabilities Equity Operatingrevenue Profit (loss)attributable toshareholdersof the ParentCompany Total compre-hensive income(loss) attributableto shareholdersof the ParentCompany
Kookmin Bank^1^ ~~W~~ 530,012,853 ~~W~~ 493,464,126 ~~W~~ 36,548,727 ~~W~~ 14,919,122 ~~W~~ 931,516 ~~W~~ 1,281,320
KB Securities Co., Ltd. ^1,2^ 61,266,990 54,967,833 6,299,157 4,321,240 140,596 123,755
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. ^1,2^ 37,729,688 31,474,132 6,255,556 3,064,662 253,811 346,148
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.^1^ 29,365,575 24,545,752 4,819,823 1,023,991 81,989 72,806
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.^1,2,3^ 31,953,218 27,823,185 4,130,033 1,040,256 104,751 (137,990 )
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. ^1^ 377,919 109,645 268,274 53,970 17,972 18,314
KB Capital Co., Ltd. ^1,2^ 16,560,800 14,300,771 2,260,029 533,705 46,936 47,681
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. 859,408 573,348 286,060 35,796 18,755 18,755
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. 2,661,999 2,468,223 193,776 55,815 (10,954 ) (10,979 )
KB Investment Co., Ltd. ^1^ 1,544,836 1,265,361 279,475 15,177 2,320 2,320
KB Data System Co., Ltd. ^1^ 61,508 40,616 20,892 57,638 306 421
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. ^3^ 42,803 25,653 17,150 9,562 59 54
^1^ Financial information is based on its consolidated financial statements.
--- ---
^2^ Includes fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition.
--- ---
^3^ The Parent Company sold 100% shares of KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. to KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. on<br>June 30, 2023.
--- ---

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

32.4 The Characteristics of Risks Associated with Consolidated Structured Entities

The terms of contractual arrangements to provide financial support to consolidated structured entities are as follows:

32.4.1 The Group has provided payment guarantees of ~~W~~ 3,098,003 million to K plus 1st L.L.C and other consolidated structured entities.

32.4.2 The Group has provided capital commitment to 61 consolidated structured entities including KB Sinansan Line Private Special Asset Fund (SOC). The unexecuted amount of the capital commitment is ~~W~~ 1,801,470 million. Based on the capital commitment, the Group is subject to increase its investment upon the request of the asset management company or the additional agreement among investors.

32.4.3 The Group has provided the guarantees of payment of principal, or principal and fixed rate of return in case the operating results of the trusts are less than the guaranteed principal, or principal and fixed rate of return.

32.5 Changes in Subsidiaries

32.5.1 Subsidiaries newly included in consolidation for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, are as follows:

Company Reasons of obtaining control
KB NA Sound Point Private Special Asset Fund 2(USD) and 3 others. Holds more than half of the ownership interests
TLDC PTE.LTD. and 4 others. Has power over relevant activities in the event of default and is exposed to significant variable returns by providing lines of credit or ABCP purchase commitments or acquiring subordinated debt
KB Global Private Real Estate Debt Fund 31 and 3 others. Holds the power to determine the operation of the funds and is exposed to variable returns by holding significant amount of ownership interests

32.5.2 Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, are as follows:

Company Reasons of losing control
Beomeolandmark 2nd Ltd. and 22 others. Termination of the commitments
KB Global Commerce Private Equity Investment Fund and 1 another. Liquidation
Orient Kwang-yang Co., Ltd. and 1 another. Disposal
KB Money Market Active Securities Fund (Bond) and 5 others. Decrease in ownership interests to less than majority

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33. Related Party Transactions

According to Korean IFRS No.1024, the Group includes investments in associates, key management personnel (including family members), and post-employment benefit plans of the Group and its related party companies in the scope of related parties. The Group discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from transactions with related parties in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 12 for details of investments in associates and joint ventures.

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Associates and joint ventures
Balhae Infrastructure Company Fee and commission income ~~W~~ 1,297 ~~W~~ 1,241
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. Fee and commission income 187 199
Fee and commission expense 2,326 2,081
Insurance income 1 1
Provision for credit losses 1
Other operating expenses 3 4
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. Interest income 2,517 1,980
Interest expense 205 150
Fee and commission income 8 6
Fee and commission expense 2 2
Insurance income 54 55
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 52
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 114
Reversal of credit losses 2
Aju Good Technology Venture Fund Interest expense 2 51
Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10 Insurance income 34 35
Interest income 1,477 1,463
Interest expense 78 164
Provision for credit losses 3
General and administrative expenses 2,050 2,410
KG Capital Co., Ltd. * Interest income 221
Fee and commission income 12
Fee and commission expense 1
Insurance income 9
Other operating income 99
Other operating expenses 5
Reversal of credit losses 27
Food Factory Co., Ltd. Interest income 13 34
Insurance income 3
POSCO-KB Shipbuilding Fund Fee and commission income (18 )
Paycoms Co., Ltd. * Interest income 2

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Big Dipper Co., Ltd. Fee and commission expense ~~W~~ 23 ~~W~~ 129
KB-TS Technology Venture Private Equity Fund Fee and commission income 47 166
KB-SJ Tourism Venture Fund Fee and commission income 31 131
Banksalad Co., Ltd. Fee and commission income 9 9
Fee and commission expense 1 3
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P. Fee and commission income 13 7
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 1
KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP Fee and commission income 110 119
Hibiscus Fund LP Fee and commission income 170 440
RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P. Fee and commission income 82 80
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 8
S&E Bio Co., Ltd. Interest expense 4 2
Contents First Inc. Interest income 139 56
Interest expense 9 35
Fee and commission income 1
Provision for credit losses 10 6
Reversal of credit losses 2
December & Company Inc. * Insurance income 48
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Interest expense 41
Wyatt Corp. Insurance income 29 31
KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund Interest expense 4 1
Fee and commission income 72
Spark Biopharma Inc. Interest expense 79 144
Skydigital Inc. Fee and commission income 1 1
KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 106 66
Interest expense 19 15
KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 1,373 164
KB No.23 Special Purpose Acquisition Company * Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 180
Interest expense 17
KB No.24 Special Purpose Acquisition Company * Interest expense 2
KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Interest expense 13
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 40
KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Interest expense 15
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 419

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Interest expense ~~W~~ 41 ~~W~~
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 208
KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Interest expense 7
KB SPROTT Renewable Private Equity Fund No.1 Fee and commission income 80 84
KB-Stonebridge Secondary Private Equity Fund Fee and commission income 101 190
COSES GT Co., Ltd. Interest income 8
SuperNGine Co., Ltd. Interest income 10
Desilo Inc. Interest income 4 3
Provision for credit losses 3
Turing Co., Ltd. Interest expense 11 1
Interest income 16
Grinergy Co., Ltd. Provision for credit losses 1
TeamSparta Inc. Fee and commission income 6
Interest expense 38 55
Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. Fee and commission expense 537 414
Wemade Connect Co., Ltd. Insurance income 1
Interest expense 81 83
TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd. Interest expense 814 26
Fee and commission income 1
Fee and commission expense 135 257
Provision for credit losses 1
Insurance income 128
Nextrade Co., Ltd. Interest expense 726 718
WJ Private Equity Fund No.1 Fee and commission income 2 2
Channel Corporation Interest expense 10 26
CWhy Inc. Insurance income 1 1
KB Social Impact Investment Fund Fee and commission income 70 64
KB-UTC Inno-Tech Venture Fund Fee and commission income 23 134
KB-NAU Special Situation Corporate Restructuring Private Equity Fund Fee and commission income 173 551
2020 KB Fintech Renaissance Fund Fee and commission income 37 37
KB Material and Parts No.1 PEF Fee and commission income 88 439
FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1 Fee and commission income 134 116
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 32
Paramark KB Fund No.1 Fee and commission income 32 32
KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1 Fee and commission income 323 321
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 1

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
KB-KTB Technology Venture Fund Fee and commission income ~~W~~ 89 ~~W~~ 275
KB-Solidus Global Healthcare Fund Fee and commission income 17 81
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 700
Gomi corporation Inc. Interest income 27 19
Insurance income 1
Provision for credit losses 1 22
Reversal of credit losses 13
KB Cape No.1 Private Equity Fund Fee and commission income 73
KB-GeneN Medical Venture Fund No.1 Fee and commission income 22 22
KB-BridgePole Venture Investment Fund * Fee and commission income 33
KB-BridgePole Venture Investment Fund No.2 Fee and commission income 26
KB-Kyobo New Mobility Power Fund Fee and commission income 20 19
KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1 Fee and commission income 258 31
KB-NP Green ESG New Technology Venture Capital Fund Fee and commission income 297 290
KB-FT Green Growth 1st Technology Investment Association Fee and commission income 34 33
KB-SUSUNG 1st Investment Fund Fee and commission income 48
KB-FT 1st Green Growth Investment Fund Interest expense 6
U-KB Credit No.1S Private Equity Fee and commission income 241
KAELEEWALEE GLOBAL SAELAENJINSAMO INVESTMENT JE2HO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP * Interest expense (38 )
KB-SOLIDUS Healthcare Investment Fund Fee and commission income 200
AKK Robotech Valueup New Technology Investment Fund Fee and commission income 9
New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd. Interest income 857
Reversal of credit losses 3
Interest expense 958

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
AIM FUTURE, Inc. Interest income ~~W~~ 11 ~~W~~
Interest expense 20
ADP Holdings Co., Ltd. Interest expense 8
ADPGREEN Interest expense 2
Others
Retirement pension Fee and commission income 435 396
Interest expense 15 14
* Excluded from the Group’s related party as of March 31, 2024.
--- ---

Meanwhile, the Group purchased installment financial assets, etc. from KG Capital Co., Ltd. amounting to ~~W~~ 193,215 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Associates and joint ventures
Balhae Infrastructure Company Other assets ~~W~~ 1,297 ~~W~~ 1,304
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 173 37
Allowances for credit losses 2
Deposits 3,836 17,003
Provisions 2 2
Insurance liabilities 1
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 33,168 33,282
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 77,887 80,512
Allowances for credit losses 37 38
Other assets 509 528
Deposits 36,616 40,992
Provisions 45 45
Insurance liabilities 33 87
Other liabilities 673 504
Jungdo Co., Ltd. Deposits 4 4
Dae-A Leisure Co., Ltd. Deposits 150 150
Aju Good Technology Venture Fund Deposits 2,815 1,202
Other liabilities 1
Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10 Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 149,665 149,590
Allowances for credit losses 8 5
Property and equipment 6,972 8,934
Other assets 8,740 8,689
Insurance liabilities 10 44
Other liabilities 9,352 11,741
KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund Deposits 9
WJ Private Equity Fund No.1 Other assets 2 2
Deposits 101 103
KB Cape No.1 Private Equity Fund Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,935 1,935
Other assets 73
RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. Deposits 4 4
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 1 1

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Food Factory Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 738 ~~W~~ 738
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 2,090 2,137
Allowances for credit losses 2 2
Other assets 12 5
Deposits 172 629
Insurance liabilities 1 2
Other liabilities 7 1
POSCO-KB Shipbuilding Fund Other assets 678 678
Big Dipper Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 15 14
Deposits 40
Other liabilities 8 8
KB-KDBC Pre-IPO New Technology Business Investment Fund Deposits 45 46
Iwon Alloy Co., Ltd. Deposits 1 1
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6,691 5,938
Other liabilities 49 62
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 21 20
Wyatt Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6,000 6,000
Deposits 1 1
Insurance liabilities 44 73
Skydigital Inc. Deposits 32 65
Banksalad Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 9,148 9,148
Spark Biopharma Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7,450 7,450
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 15 17
Deposits 9,188 11,419
Other liabilities 17 90
UPRISE, Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,710 5,710
Stratio, Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,000 1,000
Honest Fund, Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,999 3,999

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
CellinCells Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 2,000 ~~W~~ 2,000
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 2 3
Deposits 85 37
Channel Corporation Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 16,906 16,906
Deposits 5 2,030
Other liabilities 11
KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,092 2,987
Deposits 2,245 2,261
Other liabilities 57 38
KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,358 2,985
Deposits 1,765 1,848
KB No.23 Special Purpose Acquisition Company * Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,489
KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,985 2,025
Deposits 1,574 1,586
Other liabilities 52 39
KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,623 2,204
Deposits 1,723 1,761
Other liabilities 53 37
KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6,262 6,054
Deposits 4,485 4,497
Other liabilities 106 65
KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 995
Deposits 2,180
Other liabilities 7
KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,490
COSES GT Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 2 1
Deposits 14 1
CWhy Inc. Insurance liabilities 10
MitoImmune Therapeutics Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7,000 7,000

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
KB-Solidus Global Healthcare Fund Other assets ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 284
Bioprotect Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,474 4,474
Gomi corporation Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,000 4,000
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 2,112 2,155
Allowances for credit losses 50 62
Other assets 5 5
Deposits 133 78
Other liabilities 1 1
Provisions 3 3
Insurance liabilities 1
Go2joy Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,200 1,200
S&E Bio Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,000 4,000
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 6 13
Deposits 1,576 2,342
Other liabilities 2 13
Bluepointpartners Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,874 1,874
4N Inc. Deposits 2 49
Xenohelix Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,100 3,100
Deposits 477 904
Contents First Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7,277 7,277
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 11,056 10,365
Allowances for credit losses 16 7
Other assets 5 4
Deposits 819 1,072
Provisions 1 1
Other liabilities 7 6
KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 18,993 18,993
Other assets 331 221
2020 KB Fintech Renaissance Fund Other assets 37 37
OKXE Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 800 800

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Mantisco Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) ~~W~~ 8 ~~W~~ 13
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,000 3,000
Deposits 458 46
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 9 11
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,000 5,000
Deposits 453 265
IMBiologics Corp. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 2 5
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7,000 7,000
SuperNGine Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 603 603
Deposits 80 69
Allowances for credit losses 6 6
Other assets 1 1
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,996 1,996
Desilo Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,168 3,168
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 300 300
Allowances for credit losses 5 5
Deposits 5 3
Turing Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,000 3,000
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 1,901 1,901
Allowances for credit losses 14 14
Other assets 7 11
Deposits 2,139 1,726
Other liabilities 18 6
IGGYMOB Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,000 5,000
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 7 7
Deposits 5
Kukka Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,490 2,490
Deposits 4
ZIPDOC Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,000 2,000
Deposits 52 181

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
TeamSparta Inc. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) ~~W~~ 572 ~~W~~ 307
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,001 4,001
Allowances for credit losses 1
Deposits 7,787 7,672
Other liabilities 101 62
Provisions 3 1
Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,000 2,000
Deposits 43 164
Insurance liabilities 2
Wemade Connect Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 12,293 12,293
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 34 44
Allowances for credit losses 5 6
Provisions 9 8
Deposits 9,043 8,843
Insurance liabilities 1 1
Other liabilities 52 53
Nextrade Co., Ltd. Deposits 56,203 56,203
Other liabilities 3,900 3,174
TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 58 106
Allowances for credit losses 1 1
Deposits 110,091 80,016
Insurance liabilities 183
Other liabilities 732 763
Provisions 2 2
FutureConnect Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,499 1,499
Gushcloud Talent Agency Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,688 3,688
Grinergy Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 2
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6,486 6,486
Provisions 1 1
NexThera Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,000 3,000
FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1 Other assets 22 13
Paramark KB Fund No.1 Other liabilities 2 34
KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1 Other liabilities 323
KB Social Impact Investment Fund Other assets 330 260
Checkmate Therapeutics Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,200 3,200

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Hibiscus Fund L.P. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 12,915 ~~W~~ 12,915
Other assets 81 258
RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,362 5,036
RMG-KB BP Management Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 188 174
KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1 Other assets 253 255
Spoon Radio Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 19,506 19,506
Neuroptika Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,879 5,879
Bitgoeul Cheomdan Green 1st Co., Ltd. Deposits 822 833
KB-FT Green Growth No.1 New Technology Business Investment Association Deposits 700 700
Other liabilities 21 8
KAELEEWALEE GLOBAL SAELAENJINSAMO INVESTMENT JE2HO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP * Deposits 3,790
Other liabilities 42
Bigwave Robotics Crop. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 31 31
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,750 2,750
Deposits 2 4
Blinkers Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 999 999
3D Interactive Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 20 42
Allowances for credit losses 1 2
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,300 2,300
Deposits 750 1,501
XL8 INC. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,148 5,148
Elev8-Capital Fund I Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 9,352 6,656
New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 60,624 72,742
Allowances for credit losses 3 4
Other assets 55 57
Deposits 150,848 146,169
Other liabilities 629 1,891

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
AIM FUTURE, Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 2,000 ~~W~~ 2,000
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 905 900
Allowances for credit losses 2 2
Other assets 1 1
Deposits 2,780 3,393
Other liabilities 29 48
Novorex Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,000 2,000
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 25
Deposits 6 7
Seokwang T&I Co., Ltd Insurance liabilities 1 2
ADP Holdings Co., Ltd. Deposits 2,384
Other liabilities 8
ADPGREEN Deposits 1,259
Other liabilities 1
Logpresso Inc. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,000
Deposits 434
Key management personnel Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 5,781 5,490
Allowances for credit losses 3 5
Other assets 9 7
Deposits 20,078 15,902
Provisions 2 2
Insurance liabilities 2,257 2,293
Other liabilities 533 429
Others
Retirement pension Other assets 667 364
Other liabilities 934 606
* Excluded from the Group’s related party as of March 31, 2024, therefore, the remaining outstanding<br>balances with those entities are not disclosed.
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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Beginning Loan Collection Ending
Associates and joint ventures
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 37 ~~W~~ 173 ~~W~~ (37 ) ~~W~~ 173
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. 113,794 12 (2,751 ) 111,055
Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10 149,590 75 149,665
KB Cape No.1 Private Equity Fund 1,935 1,935
RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. 1 1 (1 ) 1
Food Factory Co., Ltd. 2,875 7 (54 ) 2,828
Big Dipper Co., Ltd. 14 15 (14 ) 15
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P. 5,938 753 6,691
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P. 20 1 21
Wyatt Corp. 6,000 6,000
Banksalad Co., Ltd. 9,148 9,148
UPRISE, Inc. 5,710 5,710
Stratio, Inc. 1,000 1,000
Honest Fund, Inc. 3,999 3,999
CellinCells Co., Ltd. 2,003 2 (3 ) 2,002
KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2,987 105 3,092
KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2,985 1,373 4,358
KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2,025 (40 ) 1,985
KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2,204 419 2,623
KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 6,054 208 6,262
KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 995 995
KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1,490 1,490
COSES GT Co., Ltd. 1 2 (1 ) 2
Channel Corporation 16,906 16,906
MitoImmune Therapeutics 7,000 7,000
Bioprotect Ltd. 4,474 4,474
Gomi corporation Inc. 6,155 12 (55 ) 6,112
Go2joy Co., Ltd. 1,200 1,200
S&E Bio Co., Ltd. 4,013 6 (13 ) 4,006
Bluepointpartners Inc. 1,874 1,874
Xenohelix Co., Ltd. 3,100 3,100
Contents First Inc. 17,642 1,056 (365 ) 18,333
KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP 18,993 18,993

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Beginning Loan Collection Ending
OKXE Inc. ~~W~~ 800 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 800
Checkmate Therapeutics Inc. 3,200 3,200
Mantisco Co., Ltd. 3,013 8 (13 ) 3,008
IMBiologics Corp. 7,005 2 (5 ) 7,002
Spark Biopharma Inc. 7,467 15 (17 ) 7,465
Pin Therapeutics Inc. 5,011 9 (11 ) 5,009
Hibiscus Fund LP 12,915 12,915
SuperNGine Co., Ltd. 2,599 3 (3 ) 2,599
Desilo Inc. 3,468 3,468
RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P. 5,036 326 5,362
RMG-KB BP Management Ltd. 174 14 188
IGGYMOB Co., Ltd. 5,007 7 (7 ) 5,007
Turing Co., Ltd. 4,901 4,901
Kukka Co., Ltd. 2,490 2,490
ZIPDOC Inc. 2,000 2,000
Gushcloud Talent Agency 3,688 3,688
Grinergy 6,486 2 6,488
NexThera Co., Ltd. 3,000 3,000
Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. 2,000 2,000
TeamSparta Inc. 4,308 572 (307 ) 4,573
FutureConnect Co., Ltd. 1,499 1,499
Wemade Connect Co., Ltd. 12,337 34 (44 ) 12,327
TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd 106 58 (106 ) 58
Spoon Radio Co., Ltd. 19,506 19,506
Neuroptika Inc. 5,879 5,879
Bigwave Robotics Crop. 2,781 31 (31 ) 2,781
Blinkers Inc. 999 999
3D Interactive Co., Ltd. 2,342 20 (42 ) 2,320
XL8 INC. 5,148 5,148
Elev8-Capital Fund I 6,656 2,696 9,352
AIM FUTURE, Inc. 2,900 5 2,905
New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd. 72,742 8 (12,126 ) 60,624
Novorex Inc. 2,000 25 2,025
Logpresso Inc. 3,000 3,000
Key management personnel 5,490 2,757 (2,466 ) 5,781

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Beginning Loan Collection Ending
Associates and joint ventures
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 38 ~~W~~ 128 ~~W~~ (38 ) ~~W~~ 128
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. 128,159 63 (3,686 ) 124,536
Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10 149,294 72 149,366
KB Cape No.1 Private Equity Fund 2,017 2,017
RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. 1 1
KG Capital Co., Ltd. * 40,040 34 (20,040 ) 20,034
Food Factory Co., Ltd. 4,041 7 (25 ) 4,023
Paycoms Co., Ltd. * 1,172 1,172
Big Dipper Co., Ltd. 18 13 (18 ) 13
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P. 6,384 6,384
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P. 17 17
Wyatt Corp. 6,000 6,000
Banksalad Co., Ltd. 10,470 10,470
UPRISE, Inc. 5,248 5,248
Stratio, Inc. 1,000 1,000
Honest Fund, Inc. 3,999 3,999
CellinCells Co., Ltd. 2,007 2 (7 ) 2,002
KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2,959 66 3,025
KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1,972 164 2,136
KB No.23 Special Purpose Acquisition Company * 2,971 181 3,152
KB No.24 Special Purpose Acquisition Company * 6,975 500 7,475
KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 895 895
COSES GT Co., Ltd. 5,436 4 (6 ) 5,434
Channel Corporation 18,099 18,099
MitoImmune Therapeutics 7,000 7,000
Bioprotect Ltd. 3,802 3,802
Gomi corporation Inc. 6,234 35 (34 ) 6,235
Go2joy Co., Ltd. 1,200 1,200
ClavisTherapeutics, Inc. 2,000 2,000
S&E Bio Co., Ltd. 4,010 7 (10 ) 4,007
Bluepointpartners Inc. 2,133 2,133
4N Inc. 200 200
Xenohelix Co., Ltd. 2,100 2,100
Contents First Inc. 17,294 (7 ) 17,287
KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP 17,471 17,471
OKXE Inc. 800 800
Checkmate Therapeutics Inc. 3,200 3,200
Mantisco Co., Ltd. 3,015 19 (15 ) 3,019
IMBiologics Corp. 5,004 3 (4 ) 5,003
Spark Biopharma Inc. 7,467 15 (17 ) 7,465

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Beginning Loan Collection Ending
G1 Playground Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 1,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,000
Pin Therapeutics Inc. 5,013 40 (13 ) 5,040
Hibiscus Fund LP 10,221 10,221
SuperNGine Co., Ltd. 2,002 20 (6 ) 2,016
Desilo Inc. 3,468 3,468
RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P. 2,753 298 3,051
RMG-KB BP Management Ltd. 77 7 84
IGGYMOB Co., Ltd. 5,015 13 (15 ) 5,013
Turing Co., Ltd. 3,000 3,000
Kukka Co., Ltd. 2,490 2,490
ZIPDOC Inc. 2,000 2,000
Gushcloud Talent Agency 4,165 4,165
Grinergy 2,500 1 2,501
NexThera Co., Ltd. 2,000 2,000
Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. 2,000 2,000
TeamSparta Inc. 4,001 4,001
FutureConnect Co., Ltd. 1,499 1,499
Wemade Connect Co., Ltd. 12,052 32 (52 ) 12,032
TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd 29 29
Taeyoungjungkong Co., Ltd. 55 (7 ) 48
Key management personnel 6,299 878 (898 ) 6,279
* Excluded from the Group’s related party as of March 31, 2024.
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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Beginning Borrowing Repayment Others ^1^ Ending
Associates and joint ventures
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 17,003 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (13,167 ) ~~W~~ 3,836
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. 40,992 (4,376 ) 36,616
Jungdo Co., Ltd. 4 4
Dae-A Leisure Co., Ltd. 150 150
Iwon Alloy Co., Ltd. 1 1 2
Skydigital Inc. 65 (33 ) 32
Aju Good Technology Venture Fund 1,202 1,613 2,815
KB-KDBC Pre-IPO New Technology Business Investment Fund 46 (1 ) 45
KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund 9 9
WJ Private Equity Fund No.1 103 (2 ) 101
KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2,261 (16 ) 2,245
KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1,848 (83 ) 1,765
KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1,586 (12 ) 1,574
KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1,761 (38 ) 1,723
KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 4,497 (12 ) 4,485
KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1,890 290 2,180
RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. 4 4
Food Factory Co., Ltd. 629 (457 ) 172
Big Dipper Co., Ltd. 40 (40 )
Wyatt Corp. 1 1
CellinCells Co., Ltd. 37 48 85
COSES GT Co., Ltd. 1 13 14
Gomi corporation Inc. 78 55 133
S&E Bio Co., Ltd. 2,342 (500 ) (266 ) 1,576
4N Inc. 49 (47 ) 2
Contents First Inc. 1,072 (253 ) 819

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Beginning Borrowing Repayment Others ^1^ Ending
Mantisco Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 46 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 412 ~~W~~ 458
Pin Therapeutics Inc. 265 188 453
Spark Biopharma Inc. 11,419 8,756 (12,216 ) 1,229 9,188
SuperNGine Co., Ltd. 69 11 80
Desilo Inc. 3 2 5
Turing Co., Ltd. 1,726 1,000 (587 ) 2,139
IGGYMOB Co., Ltd. 5 5
TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd. 80,016 110,000 (80,000 ) 75 110,091
KAELEEWALEE GLOBAL SAELAENJINSAMO INVESTMENT JE2HO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP^2^ 3,790 2,910 (621 ) (6,079 )
Nextrade Co., Ltd. 56,203 56,203
Kukka Co., Ltd. 4 4
ZIPDOC Inc. 181 (129 ) 52
TeamSparta Inc. 7,672 115 7,787
Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. 164 (121 ) 43
Wemade Connect Co., Ltd. 8,843 8,500 (8,500 ) 200 9,043
Channel Corporation 2,030 (2,000 ) (25 ) 5
Bitgoeul Cheomdan Green 1st Co., Ltd. 833 (11 ) 822
KB-FT Green Growth No.1 New Technology Business Investment Association 700 700
Bigwave Robotics Crop. 4 (2 ) 2
3D Interactive Co., Ltd. 1,501 (751 ) 750
AIM FUTURE, Inc. 3,393 1,000 (2,000 ) 387 2,780
New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd. 146,169 96,000 (50,432 ) (40,889 ) 150,848
Novorex Inc. 7 (1 ) 6
Xenohelix Co., Ltd. 904 (427 ) 477
ADP Holdings Co., Ltd. 1,885 499 2,384
ADPGREEN 7,751 (7,701 ) 1,209 1,259
Logpresso Inc. 434 434
Key management personnel 15,902 7,724 (4,854 ) 1,306 20,078

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Beginning Borrowing Repayment Others ^1^ Ending
Associates and joint ventures
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 27,889 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (25,909 ) ~~W~~ 1,980
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. 48,639 (2,500 ) (1,751 ) 44,388
Jungdo Co., Ltd. 4 4
Dae-A Leisure Co., Ltd. 154 (5 ) 149
Iwon Alloy Co., Ltd. 1 (1 )
Computerlife Co., Ltd. 3 (3 )
Skydigital Inc. 10 (6 ) 4
Aju Good Technology Venture Fund 7,222 1,323 2,547 11,092
KB-KDBC Pre-IPO New Technology Business Investment Fund 317 (260 ) 57
KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund 1,526 (898 ) 628
WJ Private Equity Fund No.1 221 (59 ) 162
KG Capital Co., Ltd.^2^ 10 12 22
KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2,263 (11 ) 2,252
KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1,948 (25 ) 1,923
KB No.23 Special Purpose Acquisition Company^2^ 2,205 (19 ) 2,186
KB No.24 Special Purpose Acquisition Company^2^ 9,983 (10 ) 9,973
RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. 3 2 5
Food Factory Co., Ltd. 664 (364 ) 300
Paycoms Co., Ltd.^2^ 1 1
Big Dipper Co., Ltd. 19 (18 ) 1
Wyatt Corp. 1 1
UPRISE, Inc. 27 27
CellinCells Co., Ltd. 37 26 63
COSES GT Co., Ltd. 1,213 (452 ) 761
Gomi corporation Inc. 915 (834 ) 81
S&E Bio Co., Ltd. 6,419 1,336 7,755
4N Inc. 5 12 17
Contents First Inc. 5,010 2,000 (4,000 ) (524 ) 2,486
December & Company Inc.^2^ 1 1

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Beginning Borrowing Repayment Others^1^ Ending
Mantisco Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 623 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 590 ~~W~~ 1,213
Pin Therapeutics Inc. 6,033 5,001 (3,600 ) 979 8,413
Spark Biopharma Inc. 17,534 6,031 (8,424 ) (125 ) 15,016
SuperNGine Co., Ltd. 17 87 104
Desilo Inc. 1 7 8
Turing Co., Ltd. 2,788 (564 ) 2,224
IGGYMOB Co., Ltd. 254 (44 ) 210
TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd. 30,000 (30,000 )
Nextrade Co., Ltd. 56,202 56,202
ZIPDOC Inc. 915 (262 ) 653
TeamSparta Inc. 12,502 1,217 13,719
Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. 86 (28 ) 58
Wemade Connect Co., Ltd. 10,370 9,500 (7,717 ) (2,016 ) 10,137
Channel Corporation 3,000 3,000 (3,000 ) 3,000
Key management personnel 17,619 5,193 (4,541 ) 3,441 21,712
^1^ Transactions between related parties, such as settlements arising from operating activities and deposits, are<br>expressed in net amount.
--- ---
^2^ Excluded from the Group’s related party as of March 31, 2024.
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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.5 Details of significant investment and withdrawal transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Equityinvestmentand others Withdrawaland others Equityinvestmentand others Withdrawaland others
Balhae Infrastructure Company ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,541 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 979
KB-SJ Tourism Venture Fund 2,910
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. 90 90
KB-Solidus Global Healthcare Fund 700
December & Company Inc. * 19,171
KB Material and Parts No.1 PEF 3,400
KB-TS Technology Venture Private Equity Fund 1,344 672
KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund 2,228 1,600
Aju Good Technology Venture Fund 560 3,800
G payment Joint Stock Company 113 312
Paramark KB Fund No.1 3,180
FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1 6,790 2,141
KB-BridgePole Venture Investment Fund * 136
JS Private Equity Fund No.3 755
Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10 363
KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1 759
KB-NP Green ESG New Technology Venture Capital Fund 4,350 4,350
KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1 1,314 2,295
Lakewood-AVES Fund No.1 2,000
MW-Pyco NewWave New Technology Investment Fund 4th 2,000
KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 5
Friend 55 New Technology Business Investment Fund * 1,200
Shinhan-Eco Venture Fund 2nd 200
U-KB Credit No.1S Private Equity 63
KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 5
Timefolio Athleisure Investment Fund 4,000
COMPA Global Scale-Up Fund No.3 1,000
AKK Robotech Valueup New Technology Investment Fund 1,000
YG MCE PROJECT NO.1 Fund 1,500
KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 10
* Excluded from the Group’s related party as of March 31, 2024.
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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.6 Unused commitments provided to related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won or in a US Dollar or Malaysian ringgit or the Indonesian Rupiah) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Associates and joint ventures
Balhae Infrastructure Company Purchase of securities ~~W~~ 6,154 ~~W~~ 6,154
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 427 563
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. Loan commitments in Korean won 20,000 20,000
Unused lines of credit for credit card 88 88
TeamSparta Inc. Loan commitments in Korean won 1,000 1,000
Unused lines of credit for credit card 368 633
3D Interactive Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 30 8
Food Factory Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 52 55
CellinCells Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 22 21
RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 24 24
Big Dipper Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 30 31
Gomi corporation Inc. Unused lines of credit for credit card 38 45
COSES GT Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 28 29
Spark Biopharma Inc. Unused lines of credit for credit card 35 33
Mantisco Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 22 17
IMBiologics Corp. Unused lines of credit for credit card 21 18
SuperNGine Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 37 37
IGGYMOB Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 43 43
Pin Therapeutics Inc. Unused lines of credit for credit card 41 39
Grinergy Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 8 10
S&E Bio Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 44 37
Wemade Connect Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 166 156
TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 758 710
Contents First Inc. Unused lines of credit for credit card 444 135
Bigwave Robotics Crop. Unused lines of credit for credit card 69 69
New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 14
AIM FUTURE, Inc. Unused lines of credit for credit card 38
Novorex Inc. Unused lines of credit for credit card 11
Xenohelix Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card 10
KB-TS Technology Venture Private Equity Fund Purchase of securities 110 110
KB-Stonebridge Secondary Private Equity Fund Purchase of securities 864 864
KB-NAU Special Situation Corporate Restructuring Private Equity Fund Purchase of securities 13,488 13,488
All Together Korea Fund No.2 Purchase of securities 990,000 990,000
KB-KTB Technology Venture Fund Purchase of securities 5,600 5,600

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.6 Unused commitments provided to related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won or in a US Dollar or the Indonesian Rupiah) March 31,<br>2024
KB-SOLIDUS Healthcare Investment Fund Purchase of securities ~~W~~ 46,884 46,884
KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1 Purchase of securities 12,765 13,524
KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1 Purchase of securities 36,009 37,323
U-KB Credit No.1 Private Equity Purchase of securities 33,520 33,582
KB-NP Green ESG New Technology Venture Capital Fund Purchase of securities 25,200 29,550
FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1 Purchase of securities 2,335 9,125
FineKB Private Equity Fund No.2 Purchase of securities 500
KB-Solidus Global Healthcare Fund Purchase of securities 2,120 2,120
Commitments on loss absorption priority 4,500 4,500
Paramark KB Fund No.1 Purchase of securities 11,310 14,490
Smart Korea KB Future9-Sejong Venture Fund Purchase of securities 2,000 2,000
Shinhan-Eco Venture Fund 2nd Purchase of securities 475 675
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P. Purchase of securities 3,039,947 USD   3,622,333
RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P. Purchase of securities 9,076 USD   10,027
RMG-KB BP Management Ltd. Purchase of securities 645,302 USD   630,679
RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P. Purchase of securities 24,478,080 USD  24,722,014
Elev8-Capital Fund I Purchase of securities IDR 2,445,497,800 IDR 2,445,497,800
Ascent Global Fund III Purchase of securities 35,000,000 USD  35,000,000
Key management personnel Loan commitments in Korean won 2,873 2,666

All values are in US Dollars.

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.7 Details of compensation to key management personnel for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Short-termemployeebenefits Post-employmentbenefits Share-basedpayments Total
Registered directors (executive) ~~W~~ 2,771 ~~W~~ 263 ~~W~~ 4,466 ~~W~~ 7,500
Registered directors (non-executive) 278 278
Non-registered directors 2,925 133 9,585 12,643
~~W~~ 5,974 ~~W~~ 396 ~~W~~ 14,051 ~~W~~ 20,421
(In millions of Korean won) 2023
Short-termemployeebenefits Post-employmentbenefits Share-basedpayments Total
Registered directors (executive) ~~W~~ 2,139 ~~W~~ 261 ~~W~~ 1,103 ~~W~~ 3,503
Registered directors (non-executive) 290 290
Non-registered directors 3,994 182 2,751 6,927
~~W~~ 6,423 ~~W~~ 443 ~~W~~ 3,854 ~~W~~ 10,720

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March 31, 202 4 and 20 23 (Unaudited) , and December 31, 20 23

33.8 Details of collateral provided by related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Assets held<br><br><br>as collateral March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Key management personnel Time deposits and others ~~W~~ 648 ~~W~~ 638
Real estate 6,693 6,326

As of March 31, 2024, Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd., a related party of the Group, provides fund management account, civil engineering works insurance, and management and operations rights as senior collateral amounting to ~~W~~ 611,000 million to the project financing group consisting of the Group and 5 other institutions, and as subordinated collateral amounting to ~~W~~ 384,800 million to subordinated debt holders consisting of the Group and 2 other institutions. Also, it provides certificate of credit guarantee amounting to ~~W~~ 400,000 million as collateral to the project financing group consisting of the Group and 5 other institutions.

34. Eventsafter the reporting period

According to the resolution of the board of directors on April 25, 2024, the quarterly dividend per share of ~~W~~ 784 (total dividend: ~~W~~ 300,087 million) with dividend record date of March 31, 2024 were paid on May 9, 2024. The Group’s financial statements as of March 31, 2024, do not reflect this dividend payable. As a result of exercising the call option for the Group’s 1-1^st^ write-down contingent convertible bonds on May 2, 2024, ~~W~~ 350,000 million was fully redeemed before maturity.

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EX-99.2

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Exhibit 99.2

KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc.

Page(s)
Report on Review of Condensed Separate Interim FinancialStatements 3-4
Separate Interim Financial Statements
Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position 5
Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income 6
Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 7
Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows 8
Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements 9-54
Table of Contents

Report on Review of Condensed Separate Interim FinancialStatements

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

KBFinancial Group Inc.

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Company”). These condensed separate interim financial statements consist of the separate interim statement of financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and the related separate interim statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and material accounting policy information and other selected explanatory notes, expressed in Korean Won.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”) No.1034 Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of condensed separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed separate interim financial statements based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with quarterly or semi-annual review standards established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.

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Other Matters

We have audited the separate statement of financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2023, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. We expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in our audit report dated March 6, 2024. The separate statement of financial position as at December 31, 2023, presented herein for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respects, with the above audited statement of financial position as at December 31, 2023.

Review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

/s/ Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers

Seoul, Korea

May 16, 2024

This report is effective as of May 16, 2024, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may<br>occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should<br>understand that there is a possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(In millions of Korean won) Notes March 31, 2024(Unaudited) December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and due from financial institutions 4,5,6,23 ~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ 256,337
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,5,7 1,062,613 1,376,423
Loans measured at amortized cost 4,5,8 643,195 608,286
Investments in subsidiaries 9 26,717,817 26,717,817
Property and equipment 3,766 3,080
Intangible assets 15,409 15,954
Net defined benefit assets 13 3,347 3,694
Deferred income tax assets 10 7,873 4,492
Other assets 4,5 1,069,424 542,815
Total assets ~~W~~ 32,145,056 ~~W~~ 29,528,898
Liabilities
Borrowings 4,5,11 465,000 100,000
Debentures 4,5,12 3,267,247 3,871,820
Current income tax liabilities 127,739 104,299
Other liabilities 4,5 1,093,802 410,704
Total liabilities 4,953,788 4,486,823
Equity 14
Share capital 2,090,558 2,090,558
Hybrid securities 5,431,563 5,032,518
Capital surplus 14,748,242 14,754,747
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (6,762 ) (6,809 )
Retained earnings 5,924,441 4,336,898
Treasury shares (996,774 ) (1,165,837 )
Total equity 27,191,268 25,042,075
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 32,145,056 ~~W~~ 29,528,898

The above separate interim statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) Notes 2024 2023
Interest income ~~W~~ 9,817 ~~W~~ 6,670
Interest income from financial instruments at amortized cost 9,115 5,551
Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 702 1,119
Interest expense (23,542 ) (26,724 )
Net interest expense 16 (13,725 ) (20,054 )
Fee and commission income 378 372
Fee and commission expense (1,520 ) (1,619 )
Net fee and commission expense 17 (1,142 ) (1,247 )
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 18 15,579 45,428
Net other operating income 19 2,243,250 2,192,380
General and administrative expenses 20 (24,187 ) (22,902 )
Operating income before provision for credit losses 2,219,775 2,193,605
Provision for credit losses (96 )
Net operating income 2,219,679 2,193,605
Net non-operating income (expense) (646 ) 13
Profit before tax 2,219,033 2,193,618
Income tax benefit (expense) 21 3,586 (10,691 )
Profit for the period 2,222,619 2,182,927
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 47 17
Other comprehensive income(loss) for the period, net of tax 47 17
Total comprehensive income for the period ~~W~~ 2,222,666 ~~W~~ 2,182,944
Earnings per share 22
Basic earnings per share ~~W~~ 5,706 ~~W~~ 5,520
Diluted earnings per share 5,612 5,394

The above separate interim statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of Korean won) Share<br>capital Hybridsecurities Capital<br>surplus Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome Retainedearnings Treasuryshares Total<br>equity
Balance as of January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 4,433,981 ~~W~~ 14,754,747 ~~W~~ (5,847 ) ~~W~~ 3,794,565 ~~W~~ (836,188 ) ~~W~~ 24,231,816
Comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period 2,182,927 2,182,927
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 17 17
Total comprehensive income for the period 17 2,182,927 2,182,944
Transactions with shareholders
Annual dividends (564,970 ) (564,970 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (271,745 ) (271,745 )
Issuance of hybrid securities 598,537 598,537
Dividends on hybrid securities (40,703 ) (40,703 )
Total transactions with shareholders 598,537 (605,673 ) (271,745 ) (278,881 )
Balance as of March 31, 2023 ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 5,032,518 ~~W~~ 14,754,747 ~~W~~ (5,830 ) ~~W~~ 5,371,819 ~~W~~ (1,107,933 ) ~~W~~ 26,135,879
Balance as of January 1, 2024 ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 5,032,518 ~~W~~ 14,754,747 ~~W~~ (6,809 ) ~~W~~ 4,336,898 ~~W~~ (1,165,837 ) ~~W~~ 25,042,075
Comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period 2,222,619 2,222,619
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 47 47
Total comprehensive income for the period 47 2,222,619 2,222,666
Transactions with shareholders
Annual dividends (587,006 ) (587,006 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (65,537 ) (65,537 )
Disposal of treasury shares 234,600 234,600
Consideration for exchange right of exchangeable bonds (11,933 ) (11,933 )
Issuance of hybrid securities 399,045 399,045
Dividends on hybrid securities (48,070 ) (48,070 )
Others 5,428 5,428
Total transactions with shareholders 399,045 (6,505 ) (635,076 ) 169,063 (73,473 )
Balance as of March 31, 2024 ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 5,431,563 ~~W~~ 14,748,242 ~~W~~ (6,762 ) ~~W~~ 5,924,441 ~~W~~ (996,774 ) ~~W~~ 27,191,268

The above separate interim statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of Korean won) Notes 2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period ~~W~~ 2,222,619 ~~W~~ 2,182,927
Adjustment for non-cash items
Depreciation and amortization expense 1,526 1,446
Provision for credit losses 96
Share-based payments 4,573 1,098
Net interest expense 1,290 731
Valuation losses (gains) on financial assets <br>at fair value through profit or loss (1,847 ) (32,503 )
Net other income (expense) 1,023 380
6,661 (28,848 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Deferred income tax assets (3,586 ) 10,692
Other assets (417,743 ) (2,038 )
Other liabilities (5,573 ) (3,624 )
(426,902 ) 5,030
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,802,378 2,159,109
Cash flows from investing activities
Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit of loss 316,080 300,000
Increase in loans measured at amortized cost (35,000 )
Acquisition of property and equipment (7 ) (95 )
Acquisition of intangible assets (74 ) (140 )
Disposal of intangible assets 34
Net increase in guarantee deposits paid 1,607 78
Other investing activities (161 )
Net cash inflow from investing activities 282,606 299,716
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in borrowings 365,000
Decrease in debentures (370,000 ) (410,000 )
Redemption of principal of lease liabilities (147 ) (139 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (65,537 ) (271,745 )
Issuance of hybrid securities 399,045 598,537
Dividends paid on hybrid securities (48,070 ) (40,704 )
Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities 280,291 (124,051 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,365,275 2,334,774
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 23 116,334 231,053
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 23 ~~W~~ 2,481,609 ~~W~~ 2,565,827

The above separate statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

1. The Company

KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Company”), in accordance with Financial Holding Companies Act, was established on September 29, 2008, through stock transfers with the former shareholders of Kookmin Bank, KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., KB Asset Management Co., Ltd., KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd., KB Investment Co., Ltd., KB Futures Co., Ltd., KB Credit Information Co., Ltd., and KB Data Systems Co., Ltd., and the Company’s main business purpose is to control subsidiaries that engage in the financial business or subsidiaries closely related to the financial business through the stock ownership. The headquarter is located at 26, Gukjegeumyung-ro 8-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul. The Company’s share capital as of March 31, 2024, is ~~W~~ 2,090,558 million. In 2011, Kookmin Bank spun off its credit card business segment and established a new separate credit card company, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., and KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Futures Co., Ltd. The Company established KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2012, acquired Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in September 2013, and KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. merged with Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2014. In March 2014, the Company acquired Woori Financial Co., Ltd. and changed the name to KB Capital Co., Ltd. Meanwhile, the Company included LIG Insurance Co., Ltd. as an associate and changed the name to KB Insurance Co., Ltd. in June 2015, and KB Insurance Co., Ltd. became one of the subsidiaries through a tender offer in May 2017. Also, the Company included Hyundai Securities Co., Ltd. as an associate in June 2016 and included as a subsidiary in October 2016 by comprehensive exchange of shares. Hyundai Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. in December 2016 and changed its name to KB Securities Co., Ltd. in January 2017. In August 2020, the Group acquired Prudential Life Insurance Company of Korea Ltd. which was classified as a subsidiary and the name was changed to KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. in December 2022. Then in January 2023, it merged with another existing KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. The Company sold 100% shares of KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. to KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. on June 30, 2023.

The Company has been listed on the Korea Exchange (“KRX”) since October 10, 2008, and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) since September 29, 2008. Number of shares authorized on its Articles of Incorporation is 1,000 million.

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of KoreanIFRS

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”). The accompanying separate financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language separate financial statements.

The separate financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. Korean IFRS are the standards and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of separate financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas that require a more complex and higher level of judgment or areas that require significant assumptions and estimations are disclosed in Note 2.4.

The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS No.1027 Separate Financial Statements.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

2.1 Application of Korean IFRS (cont’d)

The Company’s condensed separate interim financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS No.1034 Interim Financial Reporting and contain less information than is required in annual separate financial statements. Selected explanatory notes include descriptions of transactions or events that are significant in understanding change in financial position and financial performance of the Company since the end of the previous annual reporting period. These separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS which is effective or early adopted as of March 31, 2024.

2.1.1 The Company has applied the following new and amended standards for the first time for its annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2024.

Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1001 “Presentation of Financial Statements” – Classification ofLiabilities into Current and Non-Current and Non-current Liabilities with Covenants

Liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on their substantive rights existing at the end of the reporting period, without considering the possibility of exercising the right to delay the payment or management’s expectations. Also, if the transfer of equity instruments is included in the payment of liabilities, it is excluded if the option to pay with equity instruments is recognized separately from the liability in a compound financial instrument and meets the definition of equity instruments. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1007 “Statement of Cash Flows” and No.1107 “Financial Instruments:Disclosures” – Disclosure of Supplier Finance Arrangements

The amendments require disclosure of the effects of supplier finance arrangements on the Company’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1116 “Leases” – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback

The amendments require a seller-lessee to subsequently measure lease liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1001 “Presentation of Financial Statements” – Disclosure of VirtualAsset

The amendments require additional disclosure for virtual assets held by the Company, virtual assets entrusted by customers to the Company, and the issuance and transfer of virtual assets. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

2.1.2 The following are the accounting standards that have been established or announced but have not yet been implemented, which the Group has not applied

Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1021 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” and Korean IFRSNo.1101 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” – Lack of exchangeability

The amendments require the Company to determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking, and to disclose information on the nature and financial effects of the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency, the spot exchange rate(s) used, the estimation process, and the risks to which the Company is exposed. This amendment will be applied to the financial statements for the accounting year beginning on or after January 1, 2025. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

2.2 Measurement Basis

The separate financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified.

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the separate financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (“functional currency”). The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

2.4 Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company applies accounting policies and uses judgements, accounting estimates, and assumptions that may have a significant impact on the assets (liabilities) and incomes (expenses) in preparing the separate financial statements. Management’s estimates of outcomes may differ from actual outcomes if management’s estimates and assumptions based on management’s best judgment are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are continually evaluated, and changes in accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are changed and in any future periods affected.

Uncertainties in estimates and assumptions with significant risks used in the preparation of these condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as 2023 financial statements, except for the method of estimating income tax expense.

3. Material Accounting Policies

The material accounting policies and calculation methods applied in the preparation of these condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those applied to the separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, except for the impact of changes due to adopting new and amended standards and interpretations described in Note 2.1 and below paragraph.

The Company is subject to Pillar2 income taxes, and has applied a temporary exemption provision regarding the recognition and disclosure of deferred taxes related to the Pillar 2 rules.

Income tax expense for the interim period is measured applying the expected average annual income tax rate applicable on expected total annual income.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

4. Financial Risk Management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of financial risk management policy

The financial risks that the Company is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and others.

This note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Company is exposed to and about its objectives, policies, risk assessment and management procedures, and capital management. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the separate financial statements.

The Company’s risk management system focuses on efficiently supporting long-term strategy and management decisions of the Company by increasing risk transparency, preventing risk transfer between subsidiaries and preemptive response to rapidly changing financial environments. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, interest rate risk, insurance risk, credit concentration risk, strategy risk, and reputation risk are recognized as significant risks.

4.1.2 Risk management organization

4.1.2.1 Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee, as the ultimate decision-making body, deals with risk-related issues, such as establishing risk management strategies in accordance with the strategic direction determined by the board of directors, determining the affordable level of risk appetite, reviewing the level of risk and the status of risk management activities, approving the application of risk management systems, methodologies, and major improvements, and establishing and approving risk management policies and procedures to timely recognize, measure, monitor, and control risks arising from various transactions by the Company and subsidiaries (the “Group”).

4.1.2.2 Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is responsible for consulting on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and requests for review by the Group Management Executive Committee, consulting on details of each subsidiary’s risk management policies and procedures, monitoring the Group’s risk management status, and establishing and implementing necessary measures.

4.1.2.3 Risk Management Department

The Risk Management Department performs the Company’s risk management detailed policies, procedures, and business processes, and is responsible for calculating the Group’s risk-weighted assets, monitoring and managing internal capital limits.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

4.2 Credit Risk

4.2.1 Overview of credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss from the portfolio of assets held due to the counterparty’s default, breach of contract, and deterioration of credit quality. For risk management purposes, the Company considers default risk of individual borrowers.

4.2.2 Credit risk management

The Company measures the expected losses of assets subject to credit risk management and uses them as a management indicator.

4.2.3 Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Company’s maximum exposures to credit risk without consideration of collateral values in relation to financial instruments other than equity securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ 256,337
Loans measured at amortized cost * 643,195 608,286
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 49,753 48,981
Other financial assets * 462,889 57,562
~~W~~ 3,777,449 ~~W~~ 971,166
* After netting of allowance
--- ---

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans

The Company maintains allowances for loan losses associated with credit risk of loans to manage its credit risk.

The Company assesses expected credit losses and recognizes loss allowances of financial assets at amortized cost and financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are excluded. Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of possible credit losses occurring in a certain range by reflecting reasonable and supportable information that is reasonably available at the end of the reporting period without undue cost or effort, including information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions. The Company measures the expected credit losses on loans classified as financial assets at amortized cost, by deducting allowances for credit losses. The expected credit losses of loans classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented in other comprehensive income in the financial statements.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans (cont’d)

Credit qualities of loans measured at amortized cost as of March 31, 2024 and December 31 2023, are classified as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) 12-monthexpectedcredit losses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpectedcredit losses Total
Not-impaired Impaired
Loans measured at amortized cost *
Corporate
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 645,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 645,000
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
~~W~~ 645,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 645,000
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) 12-monthexpectedcredit losses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpectedcredit losses Total
Not-impaired Impaired
Loans measured at amortized cost *
Corporate
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 610,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 610,000
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
~~W~~ 610,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 610,000
* Before netting of allowance
--- ---

Credit qualities of loans graded according to the probability of default as March 31, 2023 and December 31 2022, are as follows:

Range of probability of default(%)
Grade 1 0.0 ~ 1.0
Grade 2 1.0 ~ 5.0
Grade 3 5.0 ~ 15.0
Grade 4 15.0 ~ 30.0
Grade 5 30.0 ~

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

4.2.5 Credit risk of due from financial institutions

Credit qualities of due from financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
12-monthexpectedcredit losses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpectedcredit losses Total
(In millions of Korean won) Not-impaired Impaired
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,621,612
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,621,612
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) 12-monthexpectedcredit losses Lifetime expected credit losses Not applyingexpectedcredit losses Total
Not-impaired Impaired
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost
Grade 1 ~~W~~ 256,337 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 256,337
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
~~W~~ 256,337 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 256,337

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

4.2.6 Credit risk concentration analysis

4.2.6.1 Classifications of corporate loans by industry as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Corporate loans * % Allowances Carrying amount
Financial institutions ~~W~~ 694,753 100.00 ~~W~~ (1,805 ) ~~W~~ 692,948
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Corporate loans * % Allowances Carrying amount
Financial institutions ~~W~~ 658,981 100.00 ~~W~~ (1,714 ) ~~W~~ 657,267
* Amount includes loans measured at fair value through profit or loss and amortized cost.
--- ---

4.2.6.2 Classifications of due from financial institutions by industry as of March 31, 2024 and December 31 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Amount % Allowances Carrying amount
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost
Financial institutions ~~W~~ 2,621,612 100.00 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,621,612
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Amount % Allowances Carrying amount
Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost
Financial institutions ~~W~~ 256,337 100.00 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 256,337

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

4.3 Liquidity Risk

4.3.1 Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is a risk that the Company becomes insolvent due to the mismatch between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected cash outflows, or a risk of loss due to financing funds at a high interest rate or disposing of securities at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Company manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of all financial assets and liabilities and discloses in six categories such as on demand, less than one month, between one month to three months, between three months to one year, between one year to five years, and over five years.

4.3.2. Liquidity risk management

The liquidity risk is managed by risk management policies and liquidity risk management guidelines set forth in these policies that apply to all risk management policies and procedures that may arise throughout the overall business of the Company.

4.3.3. Analysis of remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities

The cash flows disclosed in the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual amounts including principal and future interest payments; as such, amounts in the table below do not match with those in the statements of financial position which are based on discounted cash flows. The future interest payments for floating-rate liabilities are calculated on the assumption that the current interest rate is the same until maturity.

Remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) On<br>Demand Up to<br>1 month 1-3<br>months 3-12<br>months 1-5<br>years Over 5<br>years Total
Financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 465,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 465,000
Debentures 3,074 301,313 568,281 1,661,184 979,272 3,513,124
Lease liabilities 51 93 409 730 1,283
Other financial liabilities 601,547 5,391 606,938
~~W~~— ~~W~~604,672 ~~W~~301,406 ~~W~~1,039,081 ~~W~~1,661,914 ~~W~~979,272 ~~W~~4,586,345
December 31, 2023
(In millions of Korean won) On<br>Demand Up to<br>1 month 1-3<br>months 3-12<br>months 1-5<br>years Over 5<br>years Total
Financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 100,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 100,000
Debentures 3,074 388,246 757,507 1,880,375 1,115,241 4,144,443
Lease liabilities 50 62 256 245 613
Other financial liabilities 2,063 2,063
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 5,187 ~~W~~ 388,308 ~~W~~ 857,763 ~~W~~ 1,880,620 ~~W~~ 1,115,241 ~~W~~ 4,247,119

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

4.4 Market Risk

4.4.1 Concept

Market risk refers to risks that can result in losses due to changes in market factors such as interest rate, stock price, and foreign exchange rate, etc. The Company manages the market risks by dividing them into those arising from the trading position and those arising from the non-trading position.

4.4.2 Trading position

In accordance with Financial Holding Companies Act, the Company’s main business is to control financial companies or companies closely related to the financial service. And the Company cannot perform any other business other than managing activities as a holding company, therefore there is no risk of trading position.

4.4.3 Non-trading position

Non-trading position refers to the part except trading position, and the main risk the Company is managing is interest rate risk.

4.4.3.1 Interest rate risk

(a) Definition of interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers to the risk of changes in the value (fair value) of the items in the statement of financial position due to changes in interest rate and the risk of changes in cash flows related to interest income and interest expense arising from investment and financing activities.

(b) Observation method and management indicator on interest rate risk

The main objective of interest rate risk management is to protect the value changes from interest rate fluctuations. In addition to the Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (“IRRBB”) standard methodology required for disclosure to measure interest rate risk.

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

5.1 Classification and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

5.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Carrying amount Fair value
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Hybrid securities ~~W~~ 1,012,860 ~~W~~ 1,012,860
Loans 49,753 49,753
Financial assets at amortized cost
Due from financial institutions 2,621,612 2,621,612
Loans 643,195 643,195
Other financial assets 462,889 462,889
~~W~~ 4,790,309 ~~W~~ 4,790,309
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Borrowings ~~W~~ 465,000 ~~W~~ 465,000
Debentures 3,267,247 3,135,782
Other financial liabilities 615,122 615,122
~~W~~ 4,347,369 ~~W~~ 4,215,904
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Carrying amount Fair value
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Hybrid securities ~~W~~ 1,011,362 ~~W~~ 1,011,362
Beneficiary certificates 316,080 316,080
Loans 48,981 48,981
Financial assets at amortized cost
Due from financial institutions 256,337 256,337
Loans 608,286 608,286
Other financial assets 57,562 57,562
~~W~~ 2,298,608 ~~W~~ 2,298,608
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Borrowings ~~W~~ 100,000 ~~W~~ 100,000
Debentures 3,871,820 3,715,939
Other financial liabilities 10,381 10,381
~~W~~ 3,982,201 ~~W~~ 3,826,320

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company discloses the fair value of each class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is quoted price in an active market.

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

Methods of determining fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

Cash and due from financial institutions Fair value of cash is same as carrying amount. Carrying amount of demand deposit and settlement<br>deposit is a reasonable approximation of fair value because these financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable on demand. Fair value of general deposit is measured using Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”)<br>Model.
Securities Fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in an active market is determined using the<br>quoted prices. If there is no quoted price, fair value is determined using external professional valuation institutions. The institutions use one or more valuation techniques that are deemed appropriate considering the characteristics of the<br>financial instruments among DCF Model, Imputed Market Value Model, Free Cash Flow to Equity Model, Dividend Discount Model, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, and Net Asset Value Method.
Derivatives Fair value of exchange traded derivatives is determined using quoted price in an active market,<br>and fair value of OTC derivatives is determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair value of plain vanilla OTC derivatives including<br>options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps, based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using appropriate models developed from generally accepted market valuation models including the Finite<br>Difference Method (“FDM”), and the MonteCarlo Simulation or valuation results from independent external professional valuation institution.
Loans Fair value of loans is determined using DCF model discounting the expected cash flows, which are<br>contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.
Borrowings DCF model is used to determine the fair value of borrowings, but in the case of short-term<br>maturity, carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Debentures Fair value is determined by using valuation results of external professional valuation<br>institutions, which are calculated using market inputs.
Other financial assets and other financial liabilities Carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value because other financial assets and<br>other financial liabilities are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not defined.

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5.1.2 Fair value hierarchy

The Company believes that valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair value recognized in the statements of financial position is appropriate. However, the fair value of the financial instruments recognized in the statements of financial position may be different if other valuation techniques or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there are a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Company classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the three fair value levels as follows:

Level 1 : The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 : The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 : The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. If an observable input requires an adjustment using an unobservable input and that adjustment results in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, the resulting measurement would be categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

5.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the statements of financial position

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets at fair value in the statements of financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
Fair value hierarchy
(In millions of Korean won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Hybrid securities ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,012,860 ~~W~~ 1,012,860
Loans 49,753 49,753
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 49,753 ~~W~~ 1,012,860 ~~W~~ 1,062,613
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Fair value hierarchy
(In millions of Korean won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Hybrid securities ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,011,362 ~~W~~ 1,011,362
Beneficiary certificates 316,080 316,080
Loans 48,981 48,981
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 365,061 ~~W~~ 1,011,362 ~~W~~ 1,376,423

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the statements of financial position (cont’d)

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 and measured at fair value in the statements of financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Fair value Valuationtechniques Inputs
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Loans ~~W~~ 49,753 DCF model Interest rate,<br> <br>Discount rate, etc.
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Fair value Valuationtechniques Inputs
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Beneficiary certificates ~~W~~ 316,080 DCF model Interest rate,<br> <br>Discount rate, etc.
Loans 48,981 DCF model Interest rate,<br> <br>Discount rate, etc.
~~W~~ 365,061

5.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
Fair value hierarchy
(In millions of Korean won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions<br>^1^ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,621,612
Loans measured at amortized cost ^2^ 643,195 643,195
Other financial assets ^3^ 462,889 462,889
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ 1,106,084 ~~W~~ 3,727,696
Financial liabilities
Borrowings ^4^ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 465,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 465,000
Debentures 3,135,782 3,135,782
Other financial liabilities ^3^ 615,122 615,122
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 3,600,782 ~~W~~ 615,122 ~~W~~ 4,215,904

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed (cont’d)

December 31, 2023
Fair value hierarchy
(In millions of Korean won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Cash and due from financial institutions<br>^1^ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 256,337 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 256,337
Loans measured at amortized cost ^2^ 608,286 608,286
Other financial assets ^3^ 57,562 57,562
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 256,337 ~~W~~ 665,848 ~~W~~ 922,185
Financial liabilities
Borrowings ^4^ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 100,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 100,000
Debentures 3,715,939 3,715,939
Other financial liabilities ^3^ 10,381 10,381
~~W~~ ~~W~~ 3,815,939 ~~W~~ 10,381 ~~W~~ 3,826,320
^1^ Because due from financial institutions classified as level 2 are deposits on demand and with remaining<br>maturities of less than one year, carrying amounts are reasonable approximations of fair values.
--- ---
^2^ Because loans measured at amortized cost classified as level 3 are loans with residual maturity of less than<br>one year, carrying amounts are reasonable approximations of fair values.
--- ---
^3^ For other financial assets and other financial liabilities classified as level 3, carrying amounts are<br>reasonable approximations of fair values.
--- ---
^4^ For borrowings classified as level 2, carrying amount is reasonable approximations of fair value.<br>
--- ---

Financial assets and liabilities whose carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value, valuation techniques and inputs are not disclosed.

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2, and whose fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

Fair value Valuationtechniques Inputs
(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Financial liabilities
Debentures ~~W~~ 3,135,782 ~~W~~ 3,715,939 DCF<br>model Discount<br>rate

5.2 Disclosure of Fair Value Hierarchy Level 3

5.2.1 Valuation policy and process of Level 3 fair value

The Company uses external, independent and qualified valuation service to determine the fair value of financial instruments at the end of every reporting period.

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5.2.2 Changes in fair value (Level 3) measured using valuation technique based on unobservable inputs in the market

5.2.2.1 Changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

2024 2023
(In millions of Korean won) Financial assets atfair valuethrough profit or loss Financial assets atfair valuethrough profit or loss
Beginning ~~W~~ 1,011,363 ~~W~~ 874,171
Total gains or losses:
- Profit or loss 1,497 27,660
- Other comprehensive income
Purchases
Sales
Issues
Settlements
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Ending ~~W~~ 1,012,860 ~~W~~ 901,831

5.2.2.2 In relation to changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the period, and total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss from financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

2024 2023
(In millions of Korean won) Gains onfinancialinstrumentsat fair valuethroughprofit or loss Otheroperatingincome Netinterestincome Losses onfinancialinstrumentsat fair valuethroughprofit or loss Otheroperatingincome Net interestincome
Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss for the period ~~W~~ 1,497 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 27,660 ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Total gains (losses) for the period included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at<br>the end of the reporting period 1,497 27,660

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5.2.3 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

5.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Fair<br>value Valuationtechniques Inputs Unobservableinputs Range ofunobservableinputs (%) Relationship ofunobservable inputsto fairvalue
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Hybrid securities ~~W~~ 1,012,860 Hull and<br>White<br>Model,<br>MonteCarlo<br>Simulation Matrix<br>YTM,<br>Additional<br>spread<br>by<br>grade,<br>Risk<br>spread<br>of<br>company,<br>Valid<br>credit<br>rating,<br>Disclosed<br>information<br>of<br>securities,<br>Estimated<br>volatility<br>of<br>Interest<br>rate Discount<br>rate 4.89 ~ 6.59 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility<br>of<br>interest<br>rate 0.55 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Fair<br>value Valuationtechniques Inputs Unobservableinputs Range ofunobservableinputs (%) Relationship ofunobservable inputsto fairvalue
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Hybrid securities ~~W~~ 1,011,362 Hull and<br>White<br>Model,<br>MonteCarlo<br>Simulation Matrix<br>YTM,<br>Additional<br>spread<br>by<br>grade,<br>Risk<br>spread<br>of<br>company,<br>Valid<br>credit<br>rating,<br>Disclosed<br>information<br>of<br>securities,<br>Estimated<br>volatility<br>of<br>Interest<br>rate Discount<br>rate 5.05 ~ 6.30 The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Volatility<br>of<br>interest<br>rate 0.61 The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

5.2.3.2 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments is performed to measure favorable and unfavorable changes in fair value of financial instruments which are affected by unobservable parameters, using a statistical technique. When the fair value is affected by more than one input parameter, the amounts represent the most favorable or most unfavorable outcome. There are hybrid securities whose fair value changes are recognized in profit or loss.

Results of the sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
Profit or loss Other comprehensive<br>income or loss
(In millions of Korean won) Favorablechanges Unfavorablechanges Favorablechanges Unfavorablechanges
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Hybrid securities * ~~W~~ 10,664 ~~W~~ (10,416 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~
* The changes in fair value are calculated by increasing or decreasing discount rates (4.89% ~ 6.59%) by 1%p,<br>which are principal unobservable input parameters.
--- ---
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Profit or loss Other comprehensive<br>income or loss
(In millions of Korean won) Favorablechanges Unfavorablechanges Favorablechanges Unfavorablechanges
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Hybrid securities * ~~W~~ 6,866 ~~W~~ (6,746 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~
* The changes in fair value are calculated by increasing or decreasing discount rates (5.05% ~ 6.30%) by 1%p,<br>which are principal unobservable input parameters.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

6. Due from Financial Institutions

6.1 Details of due from financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) FinancialInstitution Interest rate (%)<br>as of March 31, 2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31, 2023
Due from financial institutions in Korean won Due from<br>banks Kookmin<br>Bank 0.00 ~ 1.20 ~~W~~ 2,223,794 ~~W~~ 114,336
KB<br>Savings<br>Bank<br>Co.,<br>Ltd. 2.50 ~ 3.90 140,000 140,000
Standard<br>Chartered<br>Bank 3.15 9,872 2,001
Shinhan<br>Bank 3.5 247,946
~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ 256,337

6.2 Details of restricted due from financial institution as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) FinancialInstitution March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023 Reasons of restriction
Due from financial institutions in Korean won Kookmin Bank ~~W~~ 3 ~~W~~ 3 Pledged as collateral for the<br>overdraft account

7. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Hybrid securities ~~W~~ 1,012,860 ~~W~~ 1,011,362
Beneficiary certificates 316,080
Loans 49,753 48,981
~~W~~ 1,062,613 ~~W~~ 1,376,423

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

8. Loans Measured at Amortized Cost

Details of loans measured at amortized cost as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Loans measured at amortized cost ~~W~~ 645,000 ~~W~~ 610,000
Less: Allowances for loan losses (1,805 ) (1,714 )
~~W~~ 643,195 ~~W~~ 608,286

9. Investments in Subsidiaries

9.1 Details of subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024, are as follows:

Name of subsidiaries Industry Location
Kookmin Bank Banking and foreign exchange transaction Korea
KB Securities Co., Ltd. Financial investment Korea
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. Non-life insurance Korea
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. Credit card and installment financial business Korea
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Life insurance Korea
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. Investment advisory and investment trust Korea
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Financial leasing Korea
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. Real estate trust management Korea
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. Savings banking Korea
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Capital investment Korea
KB Data System Co., Ltd. System software, development and supply Korea

9.2 Details of investments in subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won, except for shares) As of March 31, 2024 Carrying amount
Name of subsidiaries Number ofissued shares Ownership(%) March 31,2024 December 31,2023
Kookmin Bank 404,379,116 100.00 ~~W~~ 14,821,721 ~~W~~ 14,821,721
KB Securities Co., Ltd. 298,620,424 100.00 3,342,391 3,342,391
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. 66,500,000 100.00 2,375,430 2,375,430
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. 92,000,000 100.00 1,953,175 1,953,175
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 16,201,518 100.00 2,795,367 2,795,367
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. 7,667,550 100.00 96,312 96,312
KB Capital Co., Ltd. 32,175,147 100.00 873,811 873,811
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. 16,000,000 100.00 121,553 121,553
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. 8,001,912 100.00 176,813 176,813
KB Investment Co., Ltd. 22,525,328 100.00 154,910 154,910
KB Data System Co., Ltd. 800,000 100.00 6,334 6,334
~~W~~ 26,717,817 ~~W~~ 26,717,817

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

10. Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Assets Liabilities Netamount
Share-based payments ~~W~~ 4,300 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 4,300
Membership rights 227 227
Defined benefit obligation 1,800 1,800
Plan assets (2,890 ) (2,890 )
Short-term employee benefits 717 717
Losses on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4,524 4,524
Others 1,600 (2,405 ) (805 )
13,168 (5,295 ) 7,873
Offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities (5,295 ) 5,295
~~W~~ 7,873 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 7,873
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Assets Liabilities Netamount
Share-based payments ~~W~~ 4,704 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 4,704
Membership rights 227 227
Defined benefit obligation 2,369 2,369
Plan assets (2,369 ) (2,369 )
Short-term employee benefits 403 403
Losses on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 675 675
Others 2,159 (3,676 ) (1,517 )
10,537 (6,045 ) 4,492
Offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities (6,045 ) 6,045
~~W~~ 4,492 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 4,492

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

11. Borrowings

11.1 Details of borrowings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Borrowings ~~W~~ 465,000 ~~W~~ 100,000

11.2 Details of borrowings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Lenders Borrowingdate Maturitydate Interest rate(%) as ofMarch 31, 2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Borrowings in Korean won Other borrowings HI INVESTMENT & SECURITIES co., Ltd. Jul. 21, 2023 Jul. 19, 2024 4.15 ~~W~~ 100,000 ~~W~~ 100,000
Other borrowings KIWOOM SECURITIES co., Ltd. Feb. 20, 2024 Feb. 18, 2025 3.81 200,000
Other borrowings Hanyang SECURITIES co., Ltd. Feb. 21, 2024 Feb. 19, 2025 3.81 65,000
Other borrowings SK SECURITIES co., Ltd. Mar. 21, 2024 Mar. 20, 2025 3.80 100,000
~~W~~ 465,000 ~~W~~ 100,000

11.3 Maturities of borrowings as of March 31, 2024 are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Up to<br>3 months 3~6<br>months 6~12<br>months 1~3<br>years Over<br>3 years Total
Borrowings in Korean won ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 100,000 ~~W~~ 365,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 465,000

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Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

12. Debentures

12.1 Details of debentures as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Issuance date Maturity date Interest rate(%) as of<br>March 31, 2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Unguaranteed debentures No.15-3 May 12, 2016 May 12, 2026 2.01 ~~W~~ 200,000 ~~W~~ 200,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.18-3 Jul. 25, 2016 Jul. 25, 2026 1.69 80,000 80,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.19-3 Aug. 25, 2016 Aug. 25, 2026 1.69 120,000 120,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.25-4 May 24, 2017 May 24, 2027 2.62 80,000 80,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.26-2 Jun. 27, 2017 Jun. 27, 2024 2.34 200,000 200,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.27 Jul. 19, 2017 Jul. 19, 2024 2.41 100,000 100,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.28-2 Aug. 30, 2017 Aug. 30, 2024 2.43 30,000 30,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.28-3 Aug. 30, 2017 Aug. 30, 2027 2.60 60,000 60,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.29-2 Sep. 19, 2017 Sep. 19, 2024 2.44 110,000 110,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.31-3 Feb. 28, 2018 Feb. 28, 2028 3.02 60,000 60,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.32-3 Apr. 6, 2018 Apr. 6, 2028 2.86 20,000 20,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.33-2 Jun. 12, 2018 Jun. 12, 2028 2.92 30,000 30,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.34-3 Jul. 25, 2018 Jul. 25, 2025 2.71 20,000 20,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.34-4 Jul. 25, 2018 Jul. 25, 2028 2.76 20,000 20,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.36-2 Feb. 22, 2019 Feb. 22, 2024 2.11 230,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.36-3 Feb. 22, 2019 Feb. 22, 2029 2.22 60,000 60,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.37-1 Mar. 15, 2019 Mar. 15, 2024 2.06 140,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.37-2 Mar. 15, 2019 Mar. 15, 2029 2.16 70,000 70,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.38-1 Jun. 19, 2019 Jun. 19, 2026 1.73 80,000 80,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.38-2 Jun. 19, 2019 Jun. 19, 2029 1.77 120,000 120,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.39-1 Oct. 15, 2019 Oct. 15, 2024 1.60 80,000 80,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.39-2 Oct. 15, 2019 Oct. 15, 2029 1.67 40,000 40,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.40-1 Dec. 4, 2019 Dec. 4, 2024 1.76 70,000 70,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.40-2 Dec. 4, 2019 Dec. 4, 2029 1.87 30,000 30,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.41-2 Jan. 16, 2020 Jan. 16, 2025 1.74 100,000 100,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.41-3 Jan. 16, 2020 Jan. 16, 2030 1.88 40,000 40,000
Subordinated debentures No.1-1 Feb. 18, 2020 Feb. 18, 2030 2.21 370,000 370,000
Subordinated debentures No.1-2 Feb. 18, 2020 Feb. 18, 2035 2.26 30,000 30,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.42-1 May 13, 2020 May 13, 2025 1.59 130,000 130,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.42-2 May 13, 2020 May 13, 2030 1.78 70,000 70,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.43-2 Jun. 16, 2020 Jun. 16, 2025 1.44 110,000 110,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.43-3 Jun. 16, 2020 Jun. 16, 2030 1.63 50,000 50,000
Exchangeable bonds No.1 * Jun. 30, 2020 Jun. 30, 2025 240,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.44-3 Aug. 11, 2020 Aug. 9, 2024 1.18 30,000 30,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.44-4 Aug. 11, 2020 Aug. 11, 2027 1.39 20,000 20,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.46-2 Jan. 14, 2021 Jan. 14, 2026 1.43 30,000 30,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.46-3 Jan. 14, 2021 Jan. 14, 2028 1.62 10,000 10,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.46-4 Jan. 14, 2021 Jan. 14, 2031 1.84 100,000 100,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.48-1 Jun. 16, 2022 Jun. 17, 2024 4.15 85,000 85,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.48-2 Jun. 16, 2022 Jun. 16, 2025 4.27 240,000 240,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.48-3 Jun. 16, 2022 Jun. 16, 2027 4.34 80,000 80,000
Unguaranteed debentures No.48-4 Jun. 16, 2022 Jun. 16, 2032 4.40 95,000 95,000
3,270,000 3,880,000

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

12.1 Details of debentures as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won) Issuance date Maturity date Interest rate(%) as of<br>March 31, 2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Less: Bond Discounts (2,753 ) (3,076 )
Less: adjustment on exchange right (5,104 )
~~W~~ 3,267,247 ~~W~~ 3,871,820
* Fair value of the liability component of exchangeable bonds is calculated by using market interest rate of<br>bonds under the same conditions without the exchange right. The residual amount, after deducting liability component from the issuance amount, represents the value of exchange right and is recorded in equity. Shares to be exchanged are<br>5 million treasury shares of KB Financial Group Inc. with the exchange price of ~~W~~ 48,000. Exchange rights were fully exercised on February 14, 2024.
--- ---

12.2 Maturities of debentures as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

March 31, 2024
(In millions of Korean won) Up to<br>3 months 3~6<br>months 6~12<br>months 1~3<br>years Over<br>3 years Total
Debentures in Korean won ~~W~~ 285,000 ~~W~~ 270,000 ~~W~~ 250,000 ~~W~~ 1,010,000 ~~W~~ 1,455,000 ~~W~~ 3,270,000
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Up to<br>3 months 3~6<br>months 6~12<br>months 1~3<br>years Over<br>3 years Total
Debentures in Korean won ~~W~~ 370,000 ~~W~~ 285,000 ~~W~~ 420,000 ~~W~~ 1,350,000 ~~W~~ 1,455,000 ~~W~~ 3,880,000

12.3 Changes in debentures based on par value for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

2024
(In millions of Korean won) Beginning Issue Repayment Ending
Debentures in Korean won ~~W~~ 3,880,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (610,000 ) ~~W~~ 3,270,000
2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Beginning Issue Repayment Ending
Debentures in Korean won ~~W~~ 4,970,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ (410,000 ) ~~W~~ 4,560,000

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

13. Net Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets)

13.1 Defined Benefit Plan

The Company operates defined benefit plans which have the following characteristics:

The Company has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.<br>
The Company assumes actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk.<br>
--- ---

The net defined benefit liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position are calculated in accordance with actuarial valuation method using assumptions based on market data and historical data such as discount rate, future salary increase rate, and mortality. Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results, due to changes in the market conditions, economic trends, and mortality trends.

13.2 Details of the net defined benefit liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Present value of defined benefit obligation ~~W~~ 17,325 ~~W~~ 19,639
Fair value of plan assets (20,672 ) (23,333 )
Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) ~~W~~ (3,347 ) ~~W~~ (3,694 )

13.3 Details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Current service cost ~~W~~ 449 ~~W~~ 458
Net interest expense(income) on net defined benefit liabilities (39 ) (56 )
Post-employment benefits ~~W~~ 410 ~~W~~ 402
(*) The gains or losses related to the defined benefit pension plan is fully included in general administrative<br>expenses.
--- ---

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

14. Equity

14.1 Share Capital

14.1.1 Details of share capital as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Type of share Ordinary share Ordinary share
Number of authorized shares 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Par value per share (In Korean won) ~~W~~ 5,000 ~~W~~ 5,000
Number of issued shares 403,511,072 403,511,072
Share capital * ~~W~~ 2,090,558 ~~W~~ 2,090,558
* Due to the retirement of shares deducted through retained earnings, it is different from the total par value of<br>the shares issued.
--- ---

14.1.2 Changes in shares for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In number of shares) 2024 2023
Beginning 378,663,825 389,634,335
Increase 5,000,000
Decrease (900,000 ) (5,385,996 )
Ending 382,763,825 384,248,339

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

14.2 Hybrid Securities

Details of hybrid securities classified as equity as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

Hybrid<br><br><br>securities Issuance date Maturity Interest rate (%)<br>as of<br>March 31, 2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
The<br>1-1^st^ * May 2, 2019 Perpetual bond 3.23 ~~W~~ 349,204 ~~W~~ 349,204
The 1-2^nd^ May 2, 2019 Perpetual bond 3.44 49,881 49,881
The 2-1^st^ May 8, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.30 324,099 324,099
The 2-2^nd^ May 8, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.43 74,812 74,812
The 3-1^st^ Jul. 14, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.17 369,099 369,099
The 3-2^nd^ Jul. 14, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.38 29,922 29,922
The 4-1^st^ Oct. 20, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.00 433,918 433,918
The 4-2^nd^ Oct. 20, 2020 Perpetual bond 3.28 64,843 64,843
The 5-1^st^ Feb. 19, 2021 Perpetual bond 2.67 419,056 419,056
The 5-2^nd^ Feb. 19, 2021 Perpetual bond 2.87 59,862 59,862
The 5-3^rd^ Feb. 19, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.28 119,727 119,727
The 6-1^st^ May 28, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.20 165,563 165,563
The 6-2^nd^ May 28, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.60 109,708 109,708
The 7-1^st^ Oct. 8, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.57 208,453 208,453
The 7-2^nd^ Oct. 8, 2021 Perpetual bond 3.80 59,834 59,834
The 8-1^st^ Feb. 16, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.00 442,955 442,955
The 8-2^nd^ Feb. 16, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.30 155,626 155,626
The 9-1^st^ May 12, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.68 478,814 478,814
The 9-2^nd^ May 12, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.97 19,906 19,906
The 10-1^st^ Aug. 26, 2022 Perpetual bond 4.90 407,936 407,936
The 10-2^nd^ Aug. 26, 2022 Perpetual bond 5.15 70,819 70,819
The 10-3^rd^ Aug. 26, 2022 Perpetual bond 5.30 19,944 19,944
The 11-1^st^ Feb 3, 2023 Perpetual bond 4.90 548,666 548,666
The 11-2^nd^ Feb 3, 2023 Perpetual bond 5.03 49,871 49,871
The 12 Feb 28, 2024 Perpetual bond 4.39 399,045
~~W~~5,431,563 ~~W~~5,032,518
* As a result of exercising the call option for the Company’s write-down contingent convertible bonds on<br>May 2, 2024, ~~W~~ 350,000 million was fully redeemed before maturity.
--- ---

The above hybrid securities are early redeemable by the Company after 5 or 7or 10 years from the issuance date.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

14.3 Capital Surplus

Details of capital surplus as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Paid-in capital in excess of par value ~~W~~ 13,190,275 ~~W~~ 13,190,275
Other capital surplus 1,467,346 1,465,893
Gains on sales of treasury shares 90,621 86,646
Consideration for exchange right of exchangeable bonds 11,933
~~W~~ 14,748,242 ~~W~~ 14,754,747

14.4 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Details of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ (6,762 ) ~~W~~ (6,809 )

14.5 Retained Earnings

14.5.1 Details of retained earnings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Legal reserves ~~W~~ 1,219,809 ~~W~~ 1,007,686
Voluntary reserves 982,000 982,000
Regulatory reserve for credit losses 4,061 9,340
Unappropriated retained earnings 3,718,571 2,337,872
~~W~~ 5,924,441 ~~W~~ 4,336,898

With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Company must set aside in its legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its profit after tax as reported in the financial statements, each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches the aggregate amount of its paid-in capital in accordance with Article 53 of the Financial Holding Company Act. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to share capital, or used to reduce accumulated deficit.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

14.5.2 Regulatory reserve for credit losses

Measurement and disclosure of regulatory reserve for credit losses are required in accordance with Articles 26 through 28 of the Regulations on Supervision of Financial Holding Companies.

14.5.2.1 Details of regulatory reserve for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,2024 December 31,2023
Amounts before appropriation ~~W~~ 4,061 ~~W~~ 9,340
Amounts estimated to be appropriated (reversed) 2,663 (5,279 )
~~W~~ 6,724 ~~W~~ 4,061

14.5.2.2 Regulatory reserve for credit losses estimated to be appropriated (reversed) and adjusted profit after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2024 2023
Regulatory reserve for credit losses estimated to be appropriated (reversed) ~~W~~ 2,663 ~~W~~ (838 )
Adjusted profit after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses ^1,2^ 2,171,886 2,143,062
Adjusted basic earnings per share after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit<br>losses ^1^ 5,699 5,522
Adjusted diluted earnings per share after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit<br>losses ^1^ 5,605 5,396
^1^ Adjusted profit after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not based on Korean IFRS.<br>It is calculated by reflecting provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses before tax to the net profit for the period.
--- ---
^2^ After deducting dividends on hybrid securities
--- ---

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

14.6 Treasury Shares

Changes in treasury shares for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

2024
(In millions of Korean won and in number of shares) Beginning Acquisition Disposal Retirement Ending
Number of treasury shares * 24,847,247 900,000 (5,000,000 ) 20,747,247
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 1,165,837 ~~W~~ 65,537 ~~W~~ (234,600 ) ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 996,774
2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Acquisition Retirement Ending
Number of treasury shares * 19,262,733 5,385,996 24,648,729
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 836,188 ~~W~~ 271,745 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,107,933
* 5 million treasury shares deposited at the Korea Securities Depository for the exchange of exchangeable<br>bonds were disposed on February 14, 2024, due to the exercise of exchange right.
--- ---

In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 25, 2023, the Company acquired 5,584,514 shares (~~W~~ 300,000 million) and plans to retire of treasury stocks by July 31, 2024. In addition, The Company plans to acquire ~~W~~ 320,000 million of its own shares and retire the treasury shares by August 7, 2024 pursuant to board resolutions dated February 7, 2024.

15. Dividends

The annual dividends to the shareholders of the Parent Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounting to ~~W~~ 587,006 million (~~W~~ 1,530 per share) were declared at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 22, 2024. The financial statements as of March 31, 2024 reflect this dividend payable. Meanwhile, the annual dividends to the shareholders of the Parent Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 and quarterly dividend paid in 2023 were ~~W~~ 564,970 million (~~W~~ 1,450 per share) and ~~W~~ 586,931 million (~~W~~ 510 per share), respectively.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

16. Net Interest Expense

Details of interest income, interest expense, and net interest expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Interest income
Due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 3,446 ~~W~~ 2,236
Loans measured at amortized cost 4,394 3,180
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 702 1,119
Others 1,275 135
9,817 6,670
Interest expense
Borrowings 2,238
Debentures 21,293 26,718
Others 11 6
23,542 26,724
Net interest expense ~~W~~ (13,725 ) ~~W~~ (20,054 )

17. Net Fee and Commission Expense

Details of fee and commission income, fee and commission expense, and net fee and commission expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Fee and commission income
Fees earned in Korean won ~~W~~ 378 ~~W~~ 372
Fee and commission expense
Fees paid in Korean won 1,337 1,459
Fees paid in foreign currency 183 160
1,520 1,619
Net fee and commission expense ~~W~~ (1,142 ) ~~W~~ (1,247 )

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

18. Net Gains or Losses on Financial Instruments at Fair value through Profit or Loss

Net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss include dividend income, gains or losses arising from changes in fair value, and gains or losses arising from sales and redemptions. Details of net gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March, 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 13,584 ~~W~~ 12,247
Gains on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,163 32,503
Gains on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 148 678
15,895 45,428
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Losses on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 316
316
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss ~~W~~ 15,579 ~~W~~ 45,428

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

19. Net Other Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other operating income and expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Other operating income
Dividend income from subsidiaries ~~W~~ 2,243,250 ~~W~~ 2,192,380
2,243,250 2,192,380
Net other operating income ~~W~~ 2,243,250 ~~W~~ 2,192,380

20. General and Administrative Expenses

20.1 Details of general and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Expenses related to employee
Employee benefits—salaries ~~W~~ 8,730 ~~W~~ 9,822
Employee benefits—others 1,038 923
Post-employment benefits—defined benefit plans 410 402
Post-employment benefits—defined contribution plans 4 1
Share-based payments 4,573 1,098
14,755 12,246
Depreciation and amortization 1,526 1,446
Other general and administrative expenses
Travel 89 212
Communications 263 327
Tax and dues 229 239
Publication 47 55
Rental expense 419 521
Vehicle 22 26
Service fees 3,876 4,850
Advertising 421 439
Training 228 277
Others 2,312 2,264
7,906 9,210
~~W~~ 24,187 ~~W~~ 22,902

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

20.2 Share-based Payments

Share-based payments plan for executives and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024, are as follows:

20.2.1 Stock grants linked to long-term performance

(In number of shares) Grant date Number ofgranted shares ^1^ Vesting conditions ^2^
KB Financial Group Inc.
Series 34 Jan. 1, 2022 654 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 30%, and non-market performance<br>^4^ 70%
Series 36 Jan. 1, 2023 25,717 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 37 Apr. 1, 2023 2,087 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 30%, and non-market performance<br>^4^ 70%
Series 38 Nov. 21, 2023 55,547 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 35%, and non-market performance<br>^4^ 65%
Series 39 Jan. 1, 2024 93,783 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Deferred grant in 2015 2,123 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2020 284 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2021 9,060 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2022 26,240 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2023 85,663 Satisfied
301,158
Kookmin Bank
Series 85 Jan. 1, 2022 6,740 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%<br> <br>Services fulfillment,<br>market performance ^3^ 30%, and EPS & Asset Quality ^5^ 70%
Series 86 Feb. 1, 2022 1,525 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 88 Mar. 14, 2022 5,179 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 90 Jul. 18, 2022 3,716 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 91 Aug. 24, 2022 7,277 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 92 Jan. 1, 2023 150,035 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 94 Apr. 1, 2023 5,997 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%
Series 96 Jan. 1, 2024 367,067 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~30%, and non-market performance ^4^ 70~100%

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

20.2.1 Stock grants linked to long-term performance (cont’d)

(In number of shares) Grant date Number ofgranted shares ^1^ Vesting conditions ^2^
Deferred grant in 2021 52,347 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2022 58,485 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2023 138,055 Satisfied
Deferred grant in 2024 1,902 Satisfied
798,325
Other subsidiaries
Stock granted in 2012 160
Stock granted in 2013 219
Stock granted in 2014 1,028
Stock granted in 2015 1,287
Stock granted in 2016 234
Stock granted in 2017 5,834
Stock granted in 2018 14,316 Services fulfillment, market performance ^3^ 0~50%, and non-market performance ^4^ 50~100%
Stock granted in 2019 18,106
Stock granted in 2020 54,131
Stock granted in 2021 54,206
Stock granted in 2022 152,354
Stock granted in 2023 383,947
Stock granted in 2024 234,922
920,744
2,020,227
^1^ Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to executives and employees who have<br>residual shares as of March 31, 2024 (Deferred grants are residual shares vested as of March 31, 2024).
--- ---
^2^ Executives and employees were given the right of choice about the timing of the deferred payment (after the<br>date of retirement), payment ratio, and payment period. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the granted shares is deferred for up to five years after the date of retirement after the deferred grant has been confirmed.
--- ---
^3^ Relative TSR (Total Shareholder Return): [(Fair value at the end of the contract—Fair value at the<br>beginning of the contract) + (Total amount of dividend per share paid during the contract period)] / Fair value at the beginning of the contract
--- ---
^4^ Performance results of company and employee
--- ---
^5^ EPS, Asset Quality
--- ---

The stock grant linked to long-term performance is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum number of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares to be granted is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-set performance targets over the vesting period.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

20.2.2 Stock grants linked to short-term performance

(In number of shares) Estimated number of<br>vested shares * Vesting<br><br><br>conditions
KB Financial Group Inc.
Stock granted in 2015 1,078 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2016 2,076 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2020 156 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2021 11,857 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2022 29,285 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2023 41,923 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2024 7,183 Proportional to service period
Kookmin Bank
Stock granted in 2016 706 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2020 8,351 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2021 53,465 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2022 123,292 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2023 118,637 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2024 27,768 Proportional to service period
Other subsidiaries
Stock granted in 2015 2,672 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2016 12,312 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2017 27,164 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2018 66,024 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2019 69,405 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2020 123,145 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2021 346,018 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2022 405,934 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2023 616,556 Satisfied
Stock granted in 2024 32,851 Proportional to service period
2,127,858
* Executives and employees were given the right of choice about the timing of the deferred payment (after the<br>date of retirement), payment ratio, and payment period. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the granted shares is deferred for up to five years after the date of retirement after the deferred grant has been confirmed.
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Share-based payments arrangement for subsidiaries was transferred to the Company in 2010, and the related compensation cost paid to the executives and employees of subsidiaries is reimbursed by subsidiaries. The accrued expenses for share-based payments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are ~~W~~ 209,361 million and ~~W~~ 202,249 million, respectively, and the receivables to be reimbursed by subsidiaries for the compensation costs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are ~~W~~ 193,075 million and ~~W~~ 184,433 million, respectively. And compensation costs from share-based payments amounting to ~~W~~ 4,573 million and ~~W~~ 1,098 million were recognized for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

21. Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Details of income tax benefit (expense) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Income tax payable ~~W~~ ~~W~~
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 3,381 (10,697 )
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 3,381 (10,697 )
Income tax recognized directly in equity 205 6
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 17 6
Consideration for exchange right of exchangeable bonds 188
Income tax benefit (expense) ~~W~~ 3,586 ~~W~~ (10,691 )

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

22. Earnings per Share

22.1 Basic Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated from the earnings attributable to ordinary shares.

22.1.1 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

(In number of shares) March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Number of issued ordinary shares 403,511,072 408,897,068
Number of treasury shares * (20,747,247 ) (24,648,729 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 381,106,133 388,114,802
* Initial date of treasury shares that was deducted by the retirement is April 4, 2023.<br>
--- ---

22.1.2 Basic earnings per share

(In Korean won and in number of shares) 2024 2023
Profit for the period ~~W~~ 2,222,618,523,505 ~~W~~ 2,182,927,002,717
Deduction: Dividends on hybrid securities (48,070,325,000 ) (40,704,075,000 )
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders (A) 2,174,548,198,505 2,142,222,927,717
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B) 381,106,133 388,114,802
Basic earnings per share (A/B) ~~W~~ 5,706 ~~W~~ 5,520

22.2 Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated through increasing the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has dilutive potential ordinary shares such as stock grants and ordinary share exchange right of exchangeable bonds.

A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market share price for the year) based on the monetary value of stock grants. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the settlement of stock grants.

Exchangeable bonds are included in potential ordinary shares from the exercisable date of the exchange right, and interest expense after tax for the period is added to profit for diluted earnings per share.

22.2.1 Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

(In Korean won) 2024 2023
Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders * ~~W~~ 2,174,548,198,505 ~~W~~ 2,142,222,927,717
Adjustment:
Interest expense on exchangeable bonds 306,631,690 604,566,012
Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share ~~W~~ 2,174,854,830,195 ~~W~~ 2,142,827,493,729
* The amount is after deducting dividends on hybrid securities.
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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

22.2.2 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

(In number of shares) 2024 2023
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 381,106,133 388,114,802
Adjustment:
Stock grants 4,036,449 4,129,985
Exchangeable bonds 2,417,582 5,000,000
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per<br>share 387,560,164 397,244,787

22.2.3 Diluted earnings per share

(In Korean won and in number of shares) 2024 2023
Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share ~~W~~ 2,174,854,830,195 ~~W~~ 2,142,827,493,729
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per<br>share 387,560,164 397,244,787
Diluted earnings per share ~~W~~ 5,612 ~~W~~ 5,394

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

23. Statement of Cash Flows

23.1 Details of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 2,621,612 ~~W~~ 256,337
Deduction:
Restricted due from financial institutions (3 ) (3 )
Due from financial institutions with original maturities over three months (140,000 ) (140,000 )
(140,003 ) (140,003 )
~~W~~ 2,481,609 ~~W~~ 116,334

23.2 Significant non-cash transactions for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024 2023
Changes in receivables and payables from consolidated tax return ~~W~~ 100,223 ~~W~~ (759,088 )
Changes in receivables and payables related to stock grants 8,641 (43,256 )
Changes in receivables related to subsidiary’s interim dividend 399,974
Recognition of dividends payable due to appropriation of retained earnings 587,006 564,970
Exchange of treasury shares through the exercise of exchange rights related to exchangeable<br>bonds 240,000

23.3 Cash inflows and outflows from income tax, interest, and dividends for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Activity 2024 2023
Income tax paid Operating ~~W~~ 2,139 ~~W~~ 2,264
Interest received Operating 6,391 4,332
Interest paid Operating 35,178 26,434
Dividends received Operating 1,856,884 2,206,801
Dividends paid Financing 48,070 40,703

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

24. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

24.1 Commitments made with financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Amount ofcommitments Amount<br>borrowed Amount ofcommitments Amountborrowed
General loan Hana Bank ~~W~~ 200,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 200,000 ~~W~~
General loan Shinhan Bank 200,000 200,000
General loan NongHyup Bank 300,000 300,000

24.2 Other Matters (including litigation)

The Company has 1 pending lawsuit as a defendant with aggregate claims amount of ~~W~~ 0.1 million, which arose in the normal course of management activities, as of March 31, 2024.

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

25. Related Party Transactions

According to Korean IFRS No.1024, the Company includes subsidiaries and key management personnel (including family members) in the scope of related parties. The Company discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from transactions with related parties in the notes to the financial statements. Refer to Note 9 for details of subsidiaries. Key management personnel include the executives of the Company, their close family members, and the companies where the executives and/or their close family members have control or joint control.

25.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)
Subsidiaries Profit or loss 2024 2023
Kookmin Bank Interest income ~~W~~ 2,183 ~~W~~ 1,552
Fee and commission income 325 297
Net other operating income ^1^ 1,467,896 1,346,582
General and administrative expenses 2,641 2,687
KB Securities Co., Ltd. Fee and commission income 23 20
Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6,821 23,967
Net other operating income ^1^ 150,000 100,000
General and administrative expenses 166 103
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. Fee and commission income 24 34
General and administrative expenses 457 532
Net other operating income ^1^ 249,974 349,990
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. Fee and commission income 6 9
Net other operating income ^1^ 185,380 200,008
General and administrative expenses 110 75
Net non-operating income 1 1
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Fee and commission income 9 11
Net other operating income ^1^ 150,000 100,000
General and administrative expenses 327 67
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. Net other operating income ^1^ 40,000 60,000
General and administrative expenses 16
KB Capital Co., Ltd Interest income 1,232 1,184
Fee and commission income 3 4
Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 8,260 15,940
General and administrative expenses 35
Provision for credit losses 3 1
KB Real Estate Trust. Co., Ltd. Interest income 662
Net other operating income ^1^ 35,000
Provision for credit losses 93

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

25.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won)
Subsidiaries Profit or loss 2024 2023
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. Interest income ~~W~~ 1,633 ~~W~~ 1,211
Net gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 350 2,037
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Interest income 2,386 1,916
Provision (reversal) for credit losses (1 ) 1
KB Data Systems Co., Ltd. General and administrative expenses 735 692
Net other operating income ^1^ 600
Other related parties Profit or loss 2024 2023
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd ^2^ Interest income ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 80
Net other operating income ^1^ 200
^1^ Net other operating income includes dividend income from subsidiaries.
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^2^ The Company sold the 100% shares of KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. to Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. on June 30,<br>2023.
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25.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)
Subsidiaries Assets or liabilities March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Kookmin Bank Cash and due from financial institutions ~~W~~ 2,223,794 ~~W~~ 114,336
Other assets 320,444 308,475
Other liabilities 51,165 45
Property and equipment 1,300 1,055
KB Securities Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 523,383 523,188
Other assets 142,926 92,212
Other liabilities 164 1
KB Insurance Co., Ltd. Other assets 270,704 21,170
Other liabilities 52,137 42,956
KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. Other assets 92,311 56,852
Other liabilities 620 730
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Other assets 160,616 9,552
Other liabilities 149,643 132,548
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. Other assets 12,141 11,508
Other liabilities 16
KB Capital Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 489,477 488,175
Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 200,000 200,000
Allowances for credit losses 522 522
Other assets 34,098 19,364
Other liabilities 40

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

25.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows: (cont’d)

(In millions of Korean won)
Subsidiaries Assets or liabilities March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) ~~W~~ 85,000 ~~W~~ 50,000
Allowances for credit losses 222 131
Other assets 4,227 3,949
Other liabilities 8,910 8,910
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. Cash and due from financial institutions 140,000 140,000
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 49,752 48,980
Other assets 5,582 4,729
Other liabilities 2,599 2,599
KB Investment Co., Ltd. Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount) 360,000 360,000
Allowances for credit losses 1,061 1,061
Other assets 8,997 8,579
KB Data Systems Co., Ltd. Intangible assets 351 331
Other assets 2,034 1,972
Other liabilities 1,139 1,118
Other related parties Assets or liabilities March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd ^*^ Other assets ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 996
Other liabilities 94
^*^ The Company sold the 100% shares of KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. to Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. on June 30,<br>2023.
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25.3 Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities with related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Subsidiary Kookmin Bank Right-of-use assets ~~W~~ 1,300 ~~W~~ 1,055

25.4 Unused commitments provided from related parties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) March 31,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Subsidiary KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. Unused lines of credit for credit card ~~W~~ 2,595 ~~W~~ 2,270

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

25.5 There were no share transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

25.6 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2024
Beginning Loan Collection Ending
Subsidiary KB Investment Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 360,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 360,000
KB Capital Co., Ltd. 200,000 200,000
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. * 70,000 70,000
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. 50,000 35,000 85,000
(In millions of Korean won) 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Loan Collection Ending
Subsidiary KB Investment Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 310,000 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 310,000
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. 13,500 13,500
KB Capital Co., Ltd. 200,000 200,000
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. * 70,000 70,000
* Par value of subordinated bond issued by KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. The difference between par value and fair<br>value at the acquisition date was accounted for as investments in subsidiaries.
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25.7 Details of compensation to key management personnel for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

2024
(In millions of Korean won) Short-term<br>employeebenefits Post-employmentbenefits Share-basedpayments Total
Registered directors (executive) ~~W~~ 246 ~~W~~ ~~W~~ 1,121 ~~W~~ 1,367
Registered directors (non-executive) 184 184
Non-registered directors 1,121 16 3,452 4,589
~~W~~ 1,551 ~~W~~ 16 ~~W~~ 4,573 ~~W~~ 6,140
2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of Korean won) Short-term<br>employeebenefits Post-employmentbenefits Share-basedpayments Total
Registered directors (executive) ~~W~~ 420 ~~W~~ 16 ~~W~~ 213 ~~W~~ 649
Registered directors (non-executive) 176 176
Non-registered directors 1,452 75 885 2,412
~~W~~ 2,048 ~~W~~ 91 ~~W~~ 1,098 ~~W~~ 3,237

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KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to the Separate Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2023

26. Events after the reporting period

According to the resolution of the board of directors on April 25, 2024, the quarterly dividend per share of ~~W~~ 784 (total dividend: ~~W~~ 300,087 million) with dividend record date of March 31, 2024 were paid on May 9, 2024. The Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2024, do not reflect this dividend payable. As a result of exercising the call option for the Company’s write-down contingent convertible bonds on May 2, 2024, ~~W~~ 350,000 million was fully redeemed before maturity.

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