6-K

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (LAC)

6-K 2024-10-17 For: 2024-10-16
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of: October, 2024

Commission file number: 001-41788

Lithium Americas Corp.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

3260 - 666Burrard Street

Vancouver, British Columbia,

Canada V6C 2X8

(Addressof Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☒   Form 40-F ☐

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Exhibits 99.1 99.2, 99.3 and 99.4 to this Form 6-K of Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company”) are hereby incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statements on Form F-3 (File No. 333-274883) and Form S-8 (File No. 333-274884) of the Company, as amended or supplemented, and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is submitted, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Description
99.1 Material Change Report dated October 16, 2024
99.2 Investment Agreement, dated October 15, 2024, between Lithium Americas Corp., General Motors Holdings LLC, and Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC
99.3 Termination Agreement, dated October 15, 2024, between Lithium Americas Corp. and General Motors Holdings LLC
99.4 Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated October 15, 2024, between Lithium Americas Corp. and General Motors Holdings LLC
99.5 News Release

2

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Lithium Americas Corp.

(Registrant)

By: /s/ Jonathan Evans
Name: Jonathan Evans
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Dated: October 16, 2024

3

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

FORM 51-102F3

MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT

Item 1 Name and Address of Company<br> <br><br><br><br>Lithium Americas Corp. (“Lithium Americas” or the “Company”)<br><br><br>3260- 666 Burrard Street<br> <br>Vancouver, British Columbia V6C<br>2X8
Item 2 Date of Material Change<br> <br><br><br><br>October 15, 2024
Item 3 News Release<br> <br><br><br><br>The new release relating to the material change referred to in this material change report was disseminated on October 16, 2024 via Business Wire****and subsequently filed on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval + at www.sedarplus.ca.
Item 4 Summary of Material Change<br> <br><br><br><br>On October 15, 2024, the Company and General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM”) entered into an investment agreement (the “InvestmentAgreement”) to establish a joint venture (“JV”) for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating (the “JV Transaction”) Thacker Pass in Humboldt County, Nevada (“ThackerPass” or the “Project”).<br> <br><br> <br>Under the terms of the Investment<br>Agreement, GM will acquire a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass for $625 million in total cash and letters of credit (“GM’s JV Investment”), including $430 million of direct cash funding to the JV to<br>support the construction of Phase 1 of the Project and a $195 million letter of credit facility (“LC Facility”) that can be used as collateral to support reserve account requirements expected under the U.S. Department of Energy<br>(“DOE”) Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program (“DOE Loan”), for which the Company has a conditional commitment. The JV Transaction replaces the $330 million Tranche 2 common equity investment<br>commitment from GM under its original investment agreement with the Company (“Tranche 2”).
Item 5 Full Description of Material Change
5.1 Full Description of Material Change<br> <br><br><br><br>On October 15, 2024, the Company and GM entered into the Investment Agreement with respect to the JV Transaction. Under the terms of the Investment<br>Agreement, GM will acquire a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass for $625 million in total cash and letters of credit, including $430 million of direct cash funding to the JV to support the construction of Phase 1 of the<br>Project and a $195 million LC Facility that can be used as collateral to support reserve account requirements expected under the DOE Loan. The JV Transaction replaces Tranche 2. The JV Transaction is incremental to GM’s February 2023<br>Tranche 1 investment of $320 million, which resulted in GM acquiring approximately 15 million common shares of Lithium Americas.<br> <br><br><br><br>In addition, as part of the JV Transaction, GM has agreed to extend its existing offtake agreement for up to 100% of production volumes from Phase 1 of Thacker<br>Pass to 20 years to support the expected maturity of the DOE Loan.
The Company and GM have also amended the investor rights agreement dated October 3, 2023 to reflect the termination of Tranche 2 and the<br>new structure of GM’s JV Investment provided for in the Investment Agreement.<br> <br><br><br><br>The key additional terms of the JV Transaction, as provided for in the Investment Agreement, are summarized below:<br><br><br><br> <br>•  Lithium Americas will have a<br>62% interest in Thacker Pass and will manage the Project (the “Manager”) on behalf of the JV.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  GM will have a 38% interest in Thacker Pass and commit $625 million in cash and letters of<br>credit to the JV:<br> <br><br><br><br>•  $330 million cash to be contributed on the date of the JV closing;<br><br><br><br> <br>•  $100 million cash to be<br>contributed at Final Investment Decision (“FID”) for Phase 1; and<br> <br><br><br><br>•  $195 million LC Facility prior to first draw on the $2.3 billion DOE Loan.<br><br><br><br> <br>•  Lithium Americas will<br>contribute $387 million of funding to the JV for its 62% ownership in the Project:<br> <br><br><br><br>•  $211 million (with expenditures on capex after August 2024 being credited against and<br>reducing this amount, along with other adjustments) to be contributed on the date of the JV closing; and<br> <br><br><br><br>•  The remainder to be contributed upon FID for Phase 1.<br><br><br><br> <br>•  As of June 30, 2024,<br>Lithium Americas had approximately $376 million in cash and cash equivalents.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  LC Facility provided by GM to the JV as part of its consideration for its equity interest will<br>have no interest and a maturity consistent with DOE Loan requirement that will be withdrawn once replaced with cash that is generated by Thacker Pass.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Board of Directors to be established at the JV level to oversee the JV, approve the Project’s<br>budgets and business plans and implement policies to align with GM’s vendor requirements.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Upon closing of the JV Transaction, GM will also enter into an additional 20-year offtake agreement for up to 38% of production volumes from Phase 2 of Thacker Pass and will retain its right of first offer on the remaining balance of Phase 2 volumes.<br><br><br><br> <br>GM’s JV Investment is subject to certain conditions precedent, including those<br>related to the agreement for the DOE Loan.
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5.2 Disclosure for Restructuring Transactions<br> <br><br><br><br>Not applicable.
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Item 6 Reliance on subsection 7.1(2) of National Instrument 51-102<br><br><br><br> <br>Not applicable.
Item 7 Omitted Information<br> <br><br><br><br>Not applicable.
Item 8 Executive Officer<br> <br><br><br><br>Jonathan Evans, President and Chief Executive Officer<br> <br>3260- 666<br>Burrard Street<br> <br>Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 2X8<br><br><br>ir@lithiumamericas.com
Item 9 Date of Report<br> <br><br><br><br>October 16, 2024
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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This material change report contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation, and“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively referred to as “forward-looking information” (“FLI”)). All statements, other thanstatements of historical fact, are FLI and can be identified by the use of statements that include, but are not limited to, words, such as “anticipate,” “plan,” “continues,” “estimate,” “expect,”“may,” “will,” “projects,” “predict,” “proposes,” “potential,” “target,” “implement,” “scheduled,” “forecast,” “intend,” “would,”“could,” “might,” “should,” “believe” and similar terminology, or statements that certain actions, events or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might” or “will”be taken, occur or be achieved. FLI in this material change report includes, but is not limited to, expectations regarding completion of the JV Transaction and the DOE Loan; the expected timetable for completing the JV Transaction and the DOE Loan;anticipated timing for FID; expectations and timing on the commencement of major construction and first production; project de-risking initiatives; expectations related to the construction build, job creationand nameplate capacity as well as other statements with respect to the Company’s future objectives and strategies to achieve these objectives, and management’s beliefs, plans, estimates and intentions, and similar statements concerninganticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations that are not historical facts.

FLI involves known and unknownrisks, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results or performance to differ materially. FLI reflects the Company’s current views about future events, and while considered reasonable by the Company as of the date of this materialchange report, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. Accordingly, there can be no certainty that they will accurately reflect actual results. Assumptions upon which such FLI is based include, without limitation, thecompletion of the JV Transaction and DOE Loan prior to the end of 2024, or at all, and the absence of material adverse events affecting the Company during this time; the ability of the Company to satisfy all closing conditions for the JV Transactionand the DOE Loan in a timely manner; expectations regarding the Company’s financial resources and future prospects; the ability to meet future objectives and priorities; a cordial business relationship between the Company and third partystrategic and contractual partners; general business and economic uncertainties and adverse market conditions; the availability of equipment and facilities necessary to complete development and construction at the Project; unforeseen technologicaland engineering problems; political factors, including the impact of the 2024 U.S. presidential election on, among other things, the extractive resource industry, the green energy transition and the electric vehicle market; uncertainties inherent tofeasibility studies and mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates; uncertainties relating to receiving and maintaining mining, exploration, environmental and other permits or approvals in Nevada; demand for lithium, including that such demandis supported by growth in the electric vehicle market; current technological trends; the impact of increasing competition in the lithium business, and the Company’s competitive position in the industry; compliance by joint venture partners withterms of agreements; the regulation of the mining industry by various governmental agencies; as well as assumptions concerning general economic and industry growth rates, commodity prices, resource estimates, currency exchange and interest rates andcompetitive conditions. Although the Company believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such FLI are reasonable, the Company can give no assurance that these assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive. There can be no assurance that FLI will prove to be accurate, as actualresults and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information. As such, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information, and that this information may not be appropriate for any other purpose,including investment purposes. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any FLI as a result of the risk factors set out herein and in the Company’s filings with securities regulators.

The FLI contained in this material change report is expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.All FLI in this material change report speaks as of the date of this material change report. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any FLI, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except asrequired by law. Additional information about these assumptions and risks and uncertainties is contained in the Company’s filings with securities regulators, including the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and most recent management’s discussion and analysis for our most recently completed financial year and, if applicable, interim financial period, which are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and onEDGAR at www.sec.gov. All FLI contained in this material change report is expressly qualified by the risk factors set out in the aforementioned documents.

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

SEDAR + Version

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

THISINVESTMENT AGREEMENT is made October 15, 2024

AMONG:

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia

(“LAC”)

  • and

LITHIUM NEVADA VENTURES LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware

(“Holdco”)

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GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware

(the “Investor”)

RECITALS:

A. The Investor has agreed to make investments in LAC in the aggregate amount of up to US$650,000,000, on the<br>terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Master Purchase Agreement.
B. Holdco was formed as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of LAC on October 4, 2024, by the filing of the<br>Certificate of Formation of Holdco with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware.
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C. Following the Restructuring which is contemplated to be consummated following the date hereof, Holdco will<br>become the indirect owner of the Thacker Pass Project.
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D. The parties hereto have determined that it is in the best interest of the parties to replace the Tranche 2<br>Investment (as such term is defined in the Master Purchase Agreement) with an investment by the Investor in Holdco in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
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E. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto have executed and delivered<br>(i) the Termination Agreement, pursuant to which they have agreed to terminate the Subscription Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2023, between LAC and the Investor and the Master Purchase Agreement, and (ii) the Amended and Restated<br>Investor Rights Agreement.
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NOW THEREFORE, **** in consideration of, and in reliance on, the premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

1.1 Definitions

In this Agreement, unless otherwise provided:

(a) Affiliate” means, as to any specified Person, any other Person or entity who directly, or<br>indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls such specified Person, (ii) is controlled by such specified Person, or (iii) is under common control with such specified Person;
(b) Agreement” means this investment agreement, together with the Disclosure Schedule, and<br>Exhibits attached hereto (which are hereby incorporated by reference and made a part hereof for all purposes), and all permitted amendments hereto or restatements hereof;
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(c) Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement” means the amended and restated Investor<br>Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between LAC and the Investor, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;
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(d) Annual Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated financial statements of LAC for<br>the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021;
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(e) Applicable Laws” **** means, with respect to any Person, property, transaction event or<br>other matter, (i) all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, decrees, rules, regulations, by-laws, Orders and principles of common law and equity enacted, promulgated, issued, released, or imposed by any<br>Governmental Entity, including Securities Laws, and/or (ii) any policy, practice, protocol, requirement, standard or guideline of any Governmental Entity, in each case relating or applicable to such Person, property, transaction, event or other<br>matter;
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(f) Authorizations” means, with respect to any Person, any Order, Permit, approval, consent,<br>waiver, license or similar authorization issued by, or required to be obtained from, any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Person;
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(g) Business Day” means any day, other than (i) a Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday in<br>the City of New York or the City of Detroit and (ii) a day on which banks are generally closed in the City of New York or the City of Detroit;
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(h) CFPOA” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(oo);
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(i) Claim” means any cause of action, action, claim, demand, lawsuit, audit, proceeding or<br>arbitration, including, for greater certainty, any proceeding or investigation by a Governmental Entity;
(j) Closing” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.1;
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(k) Closing Date” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.1;
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(l) Code” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(vv);
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(m) Common Shares” means common shares in the capital of LAC;
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(n) Contract” means any agreement, indenture, contract, lease, deed of trust, license, option,<br>instruments, arrangement, understanding or other commitment, whether written or oral;
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(o) control” (including the terms “controlled by”,<br>“controlling”, and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management policies of a Person, whether through the<br>ownership of voting securities, by contract or credit arrangement, as trustee or executor, or otherwise;
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(p) Direct Claim” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.3(a);
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(q) Disclosure Documents” means all information and documents relating to LAC (and its<br>predecessors, including Lithium Argentina which was formerly known as Lithium Americas Corp. prior to October 3, 2023) that are, or become, publicly available on SEDAR+ or with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR or<br>otherwise available to the public, including financial statements, press releases, material change reports, prospectuses, information circulars and technical reports since June 30, 2023. For the avoidance of doubt, any disclosure documents of<br>Lithium Argentina post-Separation Transaction are not applicable to this definition;
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(r) Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1;<br>
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(s) DOE” means the U.S. Department of Energy, an agency of the United States of America;<br>
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(t) DOE ASA” means that certain Affiliate Support, Share Retention and Subordination Agreement,<br>to be entered, by and among LAC, 1339480 B.C. Ltd., Lithium Nevada Corp., KV Projects LLC, the DOE, and Citibank, N.A., as collateral agent substantially in the form provided for interagency review on August 30, 2024;
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(u) DOE Loan” means that certain Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, to be entered by<br>and between Lithium Nevada Corp. and the U.S. Department of Energy, substantially in the form provided for interagency review on August 30, 2024;
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(v) DOE Loan Amendment” means the amendment to the DOE Loan in order to account for the change in<br>the structure of Investor’s investment as set forth in this Agreement and the Related Agreements compared to the investment contemplated by the Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement, including the Restructuring, and other similar administrative<br>amendments; provided, however, that the DOE Loan Amendment shall not amend or modify any material terms of the DOE Loan without the prior written consent of the Investor;
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(w) Employee Plans” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(kk);<br>
(x) Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to worker health and safety,<br>pollution, natural resources, protection and preservation of the natural environment or any species that might make use of it or the generation, production, import, export, use, handling, storage, treatment, transportation, disposal or release of<br>Hazardous Materials, including under common law, and all Authorizations issued pursuant to such Applicable Laws;
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(y) Environmental Permits” includes all Orders, Permits, certificates, approvals, consents,<br>registrations and licenses issued by, or required to be obtained from, any authority of competent jurisdiction under any Environmental Law;
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(z) Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any shares of capital stock,<br>limited liability company interests, partnership interests or other equity interests of such Person or any subsidiary of such Person or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of capital stock, limited liability<br>company interests, partnership interests or other equity interests in such Person or any subsidiary of such Person, (ii) any equity-based awards, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock warrants, calls, options or similar securities<br>or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any equity interest of, or other securities or ownership interests in such Person or any subsidiary of such Person, or other<br>rights to acquire from such Person or any subsidiary of such Person, or any other obligation or agreement of such Person or any subsidiary of such Person to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any voting securities of,<br>or other equity interests in, such Person or any subsidiary of such Person, or (iii) any other rights, arrangements or agreements to receive cash in respect of the value of equity interests in the such Person or any subsidiary of such Person;<br>
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(aa) Exhibits” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1.3;
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(bb) Existing Instrument” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(c);<br>
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(cc) FCPA” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(oo);
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(dd) First Amendment to Phase 1 Offtake Agreement” means the First Amendment to Lithium<br>Offtake Agreement to be entered into by and among LAC, Lithium Nevada Corp. and the Investor, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-1;
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(ee) First Assignment Agreement” means that certain Assignment of Offtake Agreement, dated as of<br>October 3, 2023, by and among Lithium Argentina, LAC and the Investor;
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(ff) GDPR” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(uu);
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(gg) GM Letters of Credit” means one or more letters of credit delivered by the Investor in favor<br>of Citibank, N.A. (or its successor), as collateral agent under the DOE Loan, to satisfy the Funded Completion Support Commitment (as defined in the DOE ASA);
(hh) Governmental Entity” means any domestic or foreign federal, provincial, regional, state,<br>municipal or other government, governmental department, agency, authority or body (whether administrative, legislative, executive or otherwise), court, tribunal, commission or commissioner, bureau, minister or ministry, board or agency, or other<br>regulatory authority, including any securities regulatory authorities and stock exchange;
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(ii) Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, contaminant or hazardous or toxic substance,<br>material or waste that is regulated by or forms the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, (i) any material, substance or waste that is defined as a “hazardous waste”, “hazardous<br>material”, “hazardous substance”, “extremely hazardous waste”, “restricted hazardous waste”, “pollutant”, “contaminant”, “hazardous constituent”, “special waste”, “toxic<br>substance” or other similar term or phrase under any Environmental Law, (ii) petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum products, crude oil or any fraction or by-product derivatives thereof,<br>(iii) asbestos, (iv) polychlorinated biphenyls, or (v) any radioactive substance;
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(jj) Holdco” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble;
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(kk) Holdco 2 LLC” means Lithium Nevada Projects LLC, a Nevada limited liability company;<br>
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(ll) Holdco Indemnified Parties” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.2(a);<br>
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(mm) Holdco Subsidiaries” means Holdco 2 LLC, KV Projects LLC, and Lithium Nevada LLC,<br>which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subsidiaries of Holdco after the completion of the Restructuring;
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(nn) IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International<br>Accounting Standards Board and any interpretations thereof issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee;
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(oo) Indemnified Party” means, in the case of Losses for which indemnification is provided under<br>Section 8.2, any of the Holdco Indemnified Parties, or in the case of Losses for which indemnification is provided under Section 8.1, any of the Investor Indemnified Parties;
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(pp) Indemnifying Party” means, in the case of Losses for which indemnification is provided under<br>Section 8.2, the Investor, or in the case of Losses for which indemnification is provided under Section 8.1, LAC or Holdco, as applicable;
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(qq) Intellectual Property” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(ee);<br>
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(rr) Interim Financial Statements” means the interim consolidated financial statements of LAC for<br>the six months ended June 30, 2024;
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(ss) Investor” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble;
(tt) Investor Indemnified Parties” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.1(a);<br>
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(uu) Investor Rights Agreement” means the investor rights agreement, dated as of October 3,<br>2023, between LAC and the Investor;
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(vv) Investor s Initial Capital Contribution” has the meaning ascribed thereto<br>in Section 2.1;
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(ww) IT Systems and Data” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(tt);<br>
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(xx) Joint Venture Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement<br>of Holdco, dated as of the Closing Date, between NewCorp Inc. and the Investor, in the form attached as Exhibit B;
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(yy) LAC” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble;
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(zz) LAC Equity Incentive Plan” means the equity incentive plan of LAC filed on SEDAR+ on<br>October 10, 2023;
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(aaa) LAC Financial Statements” means, collectively, the Annual Financial Statements and the<br>Interim Financial Statements;
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(bbb) LAC Subsidiaries” means (i) 1339480 B.C. Ltd., (ii) when applicable, NewCorp Inc.<br>(once formed in connection with the Restructuring), (iii) U.S. Manager, LLC, (iv) LAC Exploration LLC, (v) Holdco and (vi) each of the Holdco Subsidiaries (with reference to Lithium Nevada LLC meaning Lithium Nevada Corp. (prior to<br>the Restructuring));
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(ccc) Lien” means any mortgage, charge, pledge, hypothec, security interest, lien (statutory or<br>otherwise), imperfection of title, encroachment, lease, license, easement, right-of-way, condition, restriction, or adverse right or claim, or other third-party interest<br>or encumbrance of any kind;
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(ddd) Lithium Argentina” means Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp.;
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(eee) Loss” means any actual and incurred loss, liability, Claim, damage and expense whatsoever<br>(including reasonable legal fees and expenses), including any amounts paid in settlement of any investigation, order, litigation, proceeding or Claim;
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(fff) Management Services Agreemen t” means the management services agreement, dated as of<br>the Closing Date, among U.S. Manager, LLC, Holdco, Lithium Nevada LLC, and for the purposes set forth therein, LAC, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C;
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(ggg) Master Purchase Agreement” means the master purchase agreement, dated as of January 30,<br>2023, between Lithium Argentina and the Investor, and the Joinder Agreement dated as of October 3, 2023, among LAC, Lithium Argentina and the Investor;
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(hhh) Material Adverse Change” means any action, change, fact, event, circumstance or state of<br>circumstances which, alone or in conjunction with other action, change, fact, event, circumstance or state of circumstances, is or could reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business,<br>affairs, operations, properties, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), capital, prospects, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided that in no event shall any<br>matter resulting from the following be deemed a Material Adverse Change:
(i) changes in the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries;<br>
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(ii) changes in general economic or political conditions (whether international, national or local);<br>
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(iii) changes (including changes of Applicable Laws) generally affecting the industry or industries in which LAC or<br>the LAC Subsidiaries operate;
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(iv) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, pandemic, epidemic or natural disasters;
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(v) shortages or price changes with respect to raw materials, metals or products used, produced or sold in<br>connection with the business of the members of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries;
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(vi) the announcement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
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(vii) any action taken (or omitted to be taken) at the express written request or with the express written consent of<br>the Investor;
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(viii) any action taken by LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries that is required pursuant to this Agreement; or<br>
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(ix) any failure by LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections or forecasts for any<br>period (it being understood that the underlying cause of the failure, if any, to meet such projections or forecasts shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Change has occurred or could occur);
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provided, however, that any action, change, fact, event, circumstance or state of circumstances resulting from the matters referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above shall be excluded only to the extent such matters do not disproportionately impact LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other Persons operating in the same industry or industries in which LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries operate;

(iii) Material Contract” means each Contract that is material to the business, affairs or<br>operations of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(jjj) Mining Rights” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(s);<br>
(kkk) Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(pp);<br>
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(lll) NewCorp Inc.” means the entity described on Exhibit H as “NewCorp Inc.” to be<br>formed in connection with the Restructuring;
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(mmm) NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange;
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(nnn) OFAC” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(qq);
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(ooo) Order” means any order, directive, judgment, decree, injunction, decision, ruling, award or<br>writ of any Governmental Entity;
--- ---
(ppp) Ordinary Course”, when used in relation to the taking of any action by any Person, means that<br>the action is consistent with the past practices of such Person, or its business, is taken in the ordinary course of normal day-to-day operations of such Person, or its<br>business and is consistent with reasonable, industry standard actions by LAC, including in furtherance of (i) capital-raising activities of LAC, (ii) or any Specified Matters that may arise in respect of LAC;
--- ---
(qqq) Outside Date” means February 28, 2025;
--- ---
(rrr) Permit” means any permit, license, approval, or other authorization required to be obtained<br>by any Governmental Entity;
--- ---
(sss) Permitted Liens” means, in respect of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, any one or more of the<br>following:
--- ---
(i) Liens or deposits for Taxes or charges for electricity, gas, power, water and other utilities (A) which<br>are not yet due and payable or delinquent or (B) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which the applicable Governmental Entity is prevented from taking collection action during the valid contest<br>of such amounts and in respect of which reserves have been provided in the most recently published consolidated financial statements of LAC in accordance with IFRS;
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(ii) inchoate or statutory Liens of contractors, subcontractors, mechanics, workers, suppliers, materialmen,<br>carriers and others in respect of the construction, maintenance, repair or operation of the assets of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens are related to obligations not yet due or delinquent, are not registered against title to<br>any assets of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries and in respect of which adequate holdbacks are being maintained as required by Applicable Laws or as imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over real property;
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(iii) municipal by-laws, regulations, ordinances, zoning law, building or<br>land use restrictions and other limitations imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over real property provided that the same does not materially impair the use, marketability or development of real property as presently used or<br>planned to be used;
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  • 8 -
(iv) customary rights of general application reserved to or vested in any Governmental Entity to control or regulate<br>any interest in the facilities in which LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries conduct their business, provided that such Liens, encumbrances, exceptions, agreements, restrictions, limitations, contracts and rights (A) were not incurred in connection with<br>any indebtedness, and (B) do not materially impair or add material cost to the value or use of the subject property;
(v) Liens incurred, created and granted in the ordinary course of business to a public utility, municipality or<br>Governmental Entity in connection with operations conducted with respect to the assets of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, but only to the extent those Liens relate to costs and expenses for which payment is not yet due or delinquent;<br>
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(vi) easements, rights of way, restrictions, restrictive covenants, servitudes and similar rights in land including<br>rights of way and servitudes for highways and other roads, railways, sewers, drains, gas and oil pipelines, gas and water mains, electric light, power, telephone, telegraph or cable television conduits, poles, wires and cables, that in each case do<br>not materially impair the use of such property as it is being used on the date of this Agreement;
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(vii) such other imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not individually or in the aggregate<br>materially detract from the value or materially and adversely affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties;
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(viii) any Liens, other than those described above, that are (A) registered or of record as of the date hereof<br>against title to real property comprising the assets of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries in the applicable land registry offices or recording offices, or (B) registered or recorded, as of the date hereof, against the assets of LAC and the LAC<br>Subsidiaries in a public personal property registry, or similar registry systems;
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(ix) Liens granted in connection with any project financing obtained by LAC; and
--- ---
(x) [Redacted – commercially sensitive information];
--- ---
(ttt) Person” means and includes any individual, corporation, limited partnership, general<br>partnership, joint stock corporation, limited liability corporation, joint venture, association, corporation, trust, bank, trust corporation, pension fund, business trust or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, and any Governmental<br>Entity;
--- ---
(uuu) PFIC” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(vv);
--- ---
(vvv) Phase 1” means Phase 1 of the Thacker Pass Project as described on Exhibit D;<br>
--- ---
  • 9 -
(www) Phase 1 Offtake Agreement” means that certain Lithium Offtake Agreement, dated as of<br>February 16, 2023, by and between Lithium Argentina and the Investor, as assigned to LAC by Lithium Argentina on October 3, 2023, pursuant to the First Assignment Agreement;
(xxx) Phase 1 Offtake Agreement Amendment Documents” means, collectively, the First Amendment to<br>Phase 1 Offtake Agreement, the Second Assignment Agreement and the Second Amendment to Phase 1 Offtake Agreement;
--- ---
(yyy) Phase 2 Offtake Agreement” means the lithium offtake agreement, dated as of the<br>Closing Date, between Lithium Nevada LLC, LAC and the Investor, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F;
--- ---
(zzz) Policies” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(uu);
--- ---
(aaaa) Privacy Laws” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(uu);<br>
--- ---
(bbbb) Purchased Membership Interests” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1;<br>
--- ---
(cccc) Regulation M” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(ww);<br>
--- ---
(dddd) Related Agreements” means the Joint Venture Agreement, the Amended and Restated Investor<br>Rights Agreement, the Management Services Agreement, the Phase 1 Offtake Agreement Amendment Documents, the Phase 2 Offtake Agreement and the Termination Agreement, as applicable;
--- ---
(eeee) Release **** means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring,<br>injection, deposit, disposal, emptying, escaping, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the environment;
--- ---
(ffff) Restructuring” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.2;
--- ---
(gggg) Restructuring Documents” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.2;<br>
--- ---
(hhhh) Sanctioned Person” means any Person: (i) who is a restricted or prohibited Person as<br>designated or included in any list of designated or restricted parties under any export control or economic sanctions laws of the United States or any other applicable Sanctions Authority; (ii) a Person domiciled, organized, or resident in, a<br>Sanctioned Territory; or (iii) an entity owned or controlled by any of the foregoing Persons in clauses (i) or (ii) hereof;
--- ---
(iiii) Sanctioned Territory” means at any time, a country or territory which is, or whose government<br>is, the subject of Sanctions broadly prohibiting dealings with such country, territory or government (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called<br>Donetsk People’s Republic and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic);
--- ---
(jjjj) Sanctions” means the economic sanctions laws, trade embargoes, export controls or restrictive<br>measures administered, enacted or enforced by any Sanctions Authority;
--- ---
  • 10 -
(kkkk) Sanctions Authority” means the United States government and any of its agencies (including,<br>without limitation, OFAC, BIS, the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Department of Commerce), the European Union and each of its member states, the United Nations Security Council, the United Kingdom, the Canadian government, or any other<br>Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the parties to this Agreement;
(llll) Second Amendment to Phase 1 Offtake Agreement” means the Second Amendment to Lithium<br>Offtake Agreement to be entered into by and among Lithium Nevada LLC, LAC and the Investor, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-3;
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(mmmm) Second Assignment Agreement” means the Assignment of Offtake Agreement to be entered into by<br>and among LAC, Lithium Nevada Corp. and the Investor, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-2.
--- ---
(nnnn) Securities Laws” means, the securities laws, regulations and rules of each of the states,<br>provinces and territories of Canada and the United States, and the blanket rulings and policies and written interpretations of, and multilateral or national instruments adopted by, the securities regulatory authorities of Canada and the United<br>States and each of their respective states, provinces and territories, as well as the rules and policies of the TSX and the NYSE and any other stock or securities exchange, marketplace or trading market upon which the securities of LAC are listed<br>for trading;
--- ---
(oooo) Separation Transaction” has the meaning ascribed thereto in that certain Master Purchase<br>Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2023, by and between LAC and Investor;
--- ---
(pppp) Specified Matters” means any action, investigation, review, or inquiry involving LAC or its<br>shareholders at any time prior to the Closing Date relating to foreign investment law matters, which for greater certainty includes (i) the receipt by LAC of any notice under the Investment Canada Act or any request for information in relation<br>to any matter under review under Part IV.1 of the Investment Canada Act; and (ii) the receipt by LAC of any request for information from CFIUS pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, and the implementing regulations thereof;<br>
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(qqqq) subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person of which at least a<br>majority of (A) the economic interests in or (B) the Equity Securities, having by their terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions of such other Person, are directly or<br>indirectly owned by such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof and (ii) any partnership of which such Person or another subsidiary of such Person is the general partner;
--- ---
(rrrr) Survival Date” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.4;
--- ---
(ssss) Tax” or “Taxes” includes any federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and<br>other taxes, duties, fees, premiums, assessments, imposts, levies, expansion fees and other charges of any kind whatsoever imposed by any Governmental Entity, including all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or other additional amounts<br>imposed by any Governmental Entity in respect thereof, and including those levied on, or measured by, or referred to as, income, gross receipts, profits, windfall, royalty, capital, transfer, land transfer, sales, goods and<br>
--- ---
  • 11 -

services, harmonized sales, use, value-added, excise, stamp, withholding, business, franchising, property, development, occupancy, employer health, payroll, employment, health, social services, net proceeds, ad valorem, bank shares, alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, transaction, lease, occupation, severance, energy, unemployment, workers’ compensation, capital gains, special assessment, digital services, escheat, unclaimed property, capital stock, disability, production, utility, intangible property, estimated, education and social security taxes, all surtaxes, all customs duties and import and export taxes, countervail and anti-dumping, all license, franchise and registration fees and all employment insurance, health insurance and Canada and other pension plan premiums or contributions imposed by any Governmental Entity, and any transferee or successor liability in respect of any of the foregoing;

(tttt) Tax Returns” includes all returns, reports, declarations, elections, notices, filings, forms,<br>statements and other documents (whether in tangible, electronic or other form) and including any amendments, schedules, attachments, supplements, appendices and exhibits thereto, made, prepared, filed or required to be made, prepared or filed under<br>Applicable Law in respect of Taxes;
(uuuu) Termination Agreement” means the termination agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between<br>LAC and the Investor, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G;
--- ---
(vvvv) Thacker Pass Project” means the lithium mine being developed by LAC and certain LAC<br>Subsidiaries at the Thacker Pass project property located in Humboldt County, Nevada;
--- ---
(wwww) Thacker Pass Properties” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(z);<br>
--- ---
(xxxx) Third Party” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.3(a);
--- ---
(yyyy) Third Party Claim” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.3(a);<br>
--- ---
(zzzz) Threatened Release” means a substantial likelihood of a sudden Release that requires<br>immediate action to prevent or mitigate damage to the environment that may result from such Release;
--- ---
(aaaaa) Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement” means that certain Subscription Agreement, dated as of<br>February 16, 2023, between LAC and Investor;
--- ---
(bbbbb) Transfer Taxes” means sales, use, transfer, real property transfer, recording, registration,<br>stamp, stamp duty or similar Taxes and fees, and all formalities and recording costs that are imposed by any Governmental Entity, in each case, including any interest, penalties or additions to Tax attributable thereto (or attributable to the<br>nonpayment thereof);
--- ---
(ccccc) TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange;
--- ---
(ddddd) United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State<br>of the United States and the District of Columbia;
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  • 12 -
(eeeee) Unpatented Claims” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(z);<br>
(fffff) U.S. Manager, LLC” means LAC Management LLC, a Nevada limited liability company;<br>
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(ggggg) U.S. Person” has the meaning set forth in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the U.S.<br>Securities Act. Without limiting the foregoing, but for greater clarity in this Agreement, a U.S. Person includes, subject to the exclusions set forth in Regulation S, (i) any natural person resident in the United States, (ii) any<br>partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States, (iii) any estate or trust of which any executor, administrator or trustee is a U.S. Person, (iv) any discretionary account or similar account (other<br>than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States, and (v) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction which is formed by a U.S. Person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the U.S. Securities Act, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by U.S.<br>accredited investors who are not natural persons, estates or trusts;
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(hhhhh) U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;<br>
--- ---
(iiiii) Water Pollution Control Permit” [Redacted – commercially sensitive information].<br>
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1.2 Interpretation
--- ---

For the purposes of this Agreement:

(a) words (including defined terms) using or importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa, words<br>importing one gender only shall include all genders;
(b) the headings used in this Agreement are for ease of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or the<br>interpretation of this Agreement;
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(c) all accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings generally ascribed to them under<br>IFRS;
--- ---
(d) the phrases “to the knowledge of”, “to the best knowledge of”, or “of which they are<br>aware”, or other similar expressions limiting the scope of any representation, warranty, acknowledgement, covenant or statement made by a party to this Agreement, means that such party has reviewed all records, documents and other information<br>currently in their possession or under their control which would be regarded as reasonably relevant to the matter and has, where applicable, made appropriate enquiries of the senior officers of LAC;
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(e) unless otherwise specified, all references in this Agreement to the symbol “$” are to the lawful<br>money of the United States of America;
--- ---
(f) the use of “including” or “include” will in all cases mean “including, without<br>limitation” or “include, without limitation,” respectively;
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  • 13 -
(g) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns to the extent such successors and<br>assigns are permitted by the terms of any applicable Contract, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually;
(h) reference to any Contract (including this Agreement), document, or instrument shall mean such Contract,<br>document, or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of this Agreement;
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(i) reference to any statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation<br>thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder;
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(j) the phrases “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,” and words of similar import shall<br>refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, paragraph, or clause of, or Exhibit or Disclosure Schedule to, this Agreement; and
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(k) references to time are to the local time in Vancouver, British Columbia.
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1.3 Exhibits
--- ---

The following exhibits attached to this Agreement (the “Exhibits”) form part of this Agreement:

Exhibit A - Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement
Exhibit B - Joint Venture Agreement
Exhibit C - Management Services Agreement
Exhibit D - Description of Phase 1
Exhibit E-1 - First Amendment to Phase 1 Offtake Agreement
Exhibit E-2 - Second Assignment Agreement
Exhibit E-3 - Second Amendment to Phase 1 Offtake Agreement
Exhibit F - Phase 2 Offtake Agreement
Exhibit G - Termination Agreement
Exhibit H - Restructuring Step Plan
  • 14 -

ARTICLE 2

HOLDCO INVESTMENT; RESTRUCTURING

2.1 Holdco Investment

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Investor agrees to subscribe for and purchase from Holdco, and Holdco agrees to sell and issue, a number of “Units” (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) representing 38% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in Holdco as of the Closing Date (the “PurchasedMembership Interest”), free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising out of, under or in connection with applicable Securities Laws). As total consideration for the issuance of the Purchased Membership Interests to the Investor, the Investor agrees to (i) make an initial capital contribution to Holdco of US$330,000,000 in cash on the Closing Date (the “Investor s Initial Capital Contribution”), (ii) an additional capital contribution to Holdco of $100,000,000 in cash at FID (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement), subject to the terms and conditions with respect to such additional capital contribution set forth in the Joint Venture Agreement, and (iii) provide the GM Letters of Credit, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Joint Venture Agreement.

The Investor shall pay the Investor’s Initial Capital Contribution at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account that Holdco designated in writing to the Investor, which such designation shall be provided at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

2.2 Restructuring

LAC shall, following the date hereof, take all actions necessary to complete the restructuring of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries as set forth on Exhibit H (collectively, the “Restructuring”). The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) any document or instrument of conveyance to complete the Restructuring shall in each case be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Investor (collectively, the “Restructuring Documents”) and (ii) in no event shall LAC cause or allow Holdco or any of the Holdco Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur, bear or otherwise assume liability or be responsible for any costs or expenses incurred by LAC or any LAC Subsidiary in connection with the Restructuring (including any applicable Transfer Taxes).

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

AND AUTHORIZATIONS

3.1 Representations and Warranties of LAC and Holdco

Except as otherwise disclosed in the correspondingly numbered sections of the schedules to this Article 3 delivered to the Investor by LAC and Holdco (the “Disclosure Schedule”), each of LAC and Holdco hereby, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Investor as follows and acknowledges that the Investor is relying on such representations and warranties in connection with the transactions contemplated herein:

(a) this Agreement, the Termination Agreement and, at the time of Closing, each other Related Agreement, to the<br>extent a party to such Related Agreement, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by LAC and Holdco and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of LAC and Holdco enforceable against LAC and Holdco in accordance with its terms, and<br>will not violate or conflict with the constating documents of LAC and Holdco or the terms of any restriction, agreement or undertaking to which LAC or Holdco is subject;
  • 15 -
(b) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized (other than NewCorp Inc. prior to<br>the Restructuring), as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the power and<br>authority (corporate or other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business. LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries is qualified as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, to transact business<br>and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not<br>result in a Material Adverse Change, and has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business and to own, lease and operate its property and assets and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Related<br>Agreement (as applicable). All of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of each of the LAC Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by<br>LAC, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien. After the completion of the Restructuring, all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of each of the Holdco Subsidiaries will be owned by Holdco, directly or through<br>subsidiaries. None of the outstanding capital stock or equity interest in any LAC Subsidiary was issued in violation of pre-emptive or similar rights of any security holder of such LAC Subsidiary. The<br>constitutive or organizational documents of each of the LAC Subsidiaries comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and are in full force and effect;<br>
(c) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or<br>by-laws, partnership agreement or operating agreement or similar organizational documents, as applicable, or is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) under any<br>indenture, loan, credit agreement, note, lease, license agreement, contract, franchise or other instrument (including, without limitation, any pledge agreement, security agreement, mortgage or other instrument or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing,<br>securing or relating to indebtedness) to which LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of their respective properties or assets are subject (each, an “ExistingInstrument”), except for such defaults as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change. LAC’s and Holdco’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and<br>each Related Agreement (as applicable) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Restructuring, (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation<br>of the provisions of the charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or operating agreement or similar organizational documents, as applicable, of LAC or any LAC Subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or<br>constitute a breach of or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, except<br>as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (iii) will not result in any violation of any Applicable Laws with respect to LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries that would<br>reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. Other than the DOE, no
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  • 16 -
consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other Governmental Entity is required for LAC’s or Holdco’s execution, delivery and<br>performance of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Restructuring;
(d) the entering into of this Agreement and the Related Agreements, to the extent a party to such Related<br>Agreement, and the exercise of the rights and performance of the obligations hereunder and thereunder by LAC and Holdco do not and will not: (i) conflict with or result in a default under any agreement, Material Contracts, mortgage, bond or<br>other instrument to which LAC or any LAC Subsidiary is a party; or (ii) conflict with or violate any Applicable Laws, in each case other than a conflict, default or violation that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse<br>Change;
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(e) the authorized capital of LAC consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. As of<br>October 1, 2024, there were (i) 218,322,245 Common Shares issued and outstanding all of which have been authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and (ii) outstanding<br>options, restricted share units, performance share units and deferred share units under LAC Equity Incentive Plan providing for the issuance of up to 3,265,719 Common Shares upon the exercise or settlement thereof. There is no outstanding<br>contractual obligation of LAC to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Common Shares or any convertible securities issued by LAC. Except as disclosed in the preceding sentences of this Section 3.1(e) and except as disclosed in<br>Section 3.1(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, and subject to options, restricted share units, performance share units and deferred share units issued to new hires and other employees in the ordinary course under LAC Equity Incentive Plan, LAC and<br>each LAC Subsidiary have no other outstanding agreement, subscription, warrant, option, right or commitment (nor has it granted any right or privilege capable of becoming an agreement, subscription, warrant, option, right or commitment) obligating<br>LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries to issue or sell any Common Shares or other securities, including any security or obligation (including through voting agreements or voting trusts) of any kind convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for<br>any Common Shares, other securities of LAC or securities of any of the LAC Subsidiaries;
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(f) LAC legally and beneficially, directly or indirectly, owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities<br>of the LAC Subsidiaries;
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(g) Other than as contemplated in connection with the Restructuring, (i) no Equity Securities of Holdco are<br>issued or outstanding, except for limited liability company interests that the books and records of the Holdco indicate are owned of record and beneficially by U.S. Manager, LLC, and (ii) Holdco (A) has not issued securities convertible into or<br>exchangeable for any limited liability company interests of Holdco; (B) has not issued options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to limited liability company interests of Holdco or securities that are convertible into or<br>exchangeable for any limited liability company interests of Holdco; (C) is not party to any Contract relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of limited liability company interests of Holdco, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or<br>any such options, warrants or other rights; and (D) has not issued any equity appreciation rights, profit participation rights or similar rights
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  • 17 -
with respect to limited liability company interests of Holdco. Except as imposed by Applicable Law (and for this Agreement, the Related Agreements and the DOE Loan), there are no restrictions<br>upon, or voting trusts, proxies or other Contracts of any kind with respect to, the voting, purchase, redemption, acquisition or transfer of, or the declaration or payment of any distribution on, any limited liability company interests of Holdco to<br>which Holdco is a party. There are no issued or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or any other equity interests with respect to Holdco. Following the Closing, after giving effect to the transactions<br>contemplated herein, the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of Holdco shall consist solely of the limited liability company interests that are held of record by the Investor and NewCorp Inc., as reflected in the Joint Venture Agreement, and<br>all such limited liability company interests shall be duly authorized and validly issued;
(h) after the completion of the Restructuring, Holdco will legally and beneficially, directly or indirectly, own<br>100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Holdco Subsidiaries. After the completion of the Restructuring, Holdco will not beneficially own or exercise control or direction (including through voting agreements or voting trusts) over<br>any outstanding voting shares of any Person, other than the Holdco Subsidiaries;
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(i) each of Holdco, NewCorp, Inc. and Holdco 2 LLC is or will be a newly formed “shell” entity that has<br>no operations and has never conducted any operations or engaged in any business, transaction, or activity. Except in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Holdco, NewCorp, Inc. and Holdco 2 LLC (i) does<br>not have, and has never had, any assets, liabilities, obligations, operations, employees, customers, suppliers, Intellectual Property or rights, obligations or relationships of any kind and (ii) is not, and has never been, party to or bound by<br>any Contract;
--- ---
(j) LAC Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applied on a basis consistent with those of<br>previous periods and in accordance with Applicable Laws except (i) as otherwise stated in the notes to such statements or, in the case of the Annual Financial Statements, in the auditor’s report thereon and (ii) except that the<br>Interim Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and are subject to normal period-end adjustments and may omit notes which are not required by Applicable Laws or IFRS. LAC Financial Statements, together with the related management’s discussion and analysis, present fairly, in all<br>material respects, the assets, liabilities and financial condition of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the losses, comprehensive losses, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of<br>LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal period end adjustments). There are no outstanding loans made by LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries to any director or officer<br>of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries. None of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries have any liabilities, except (i) liabilities reflected on, or reserved against, in LAC Financial Statements; and (ii) except as disclosed in Section 3.1(j) of the<br>Disclosure Schedule, liabilities that have arisen since the date of the Interim Financial Statements in the Ordinary Course consistent with past practice and the DOE Loan, none of which is a liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of<br>contracts, breach of warranty, tort infringement, misappropriation, or violation of Applicable Law;
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(k) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries make and keep accurate books and records and maintain a system of internal<br>accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of<br>financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability<br>for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;
(l) since October 3, 2023, there has been no Material Adverse Change and none of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries<br>has:
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(i) paid or declared any dividend or incurred any material capital expenditure or made any commitment therefor,<br>except in the Ordinary Course;
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(ii) incurred any obligation or liability, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, except in the Ordinary<br>Course or as disclosed in Section 3.1(l)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule;
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(iii) entered into any material transaction, except in each case as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, elsewhere<br>in this Agreement, Section 3.1(l)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, or in the Ordinary Course; or
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(iv) sold, leased, licensed, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, or incurred any Lien (other than a Permitted<br>Lien or as disclosed in Section 3.1(l)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule) on any of its properties or assets, except in the Ordinary Course;
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(m) LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have established and maintain disclosure controls and<br>procedures (as defined in applicable Securities Laws) that (i) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by LAC in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under<br>applicable Securities Laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable Securities Laws and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by LAC in its<br>annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under applicable Securities Laws is accumulated and communicated to LAC’s management, including its certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding<br>required disclosure; (ii) have been evaluated by management of LAC for effectiveness in accordance with applicable Securities Laws as of the end of LAC’s most recent audited fiscal year; and (iii) are effective in all material<br>respects to perform the functions for which they were established as of the end of LAC’s most recent audited fiscal year. Since the end of LAC’s most recent audited fiscal year up to the end of LAC’s most recent reported interim<br>financial period, other than as may be publicly disclosed by LAC, there have been no significant limitations or material weaknesses, in each case, in LAC’s design of its internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and<br>no change in LAC’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, LAC’s internal controls over financial reporting;
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(n) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, which has expressed its opinion with respect to<br>the Annual Financial Statements, are independent auditors with respect to LAC as required under applicable Securities Laws. There has not been a “reportable event” (within the meaning of National Instrument<br>51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations) between LAC and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP;
(o) except provided for in the DOE Loan, no LAC Subsidiary is prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly,<br>from paying dividends to LAC, or from making any other distribution with respect to such LAC Subsidiary’s equity securities or from repaying to LAC or any other LAC Subsidiary any amounts that may from time to time become due under any loans or<br>advances to such LAC Subsidiary from LAC or from transferring any property or assets to LAC or to any other LAC Subsidiary;
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(p) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries have not committed an act of bankruptcy, are not insolvent, have not<br>proposed a compromise or arrangement to creditors generally, have not had a petition or a receiving Order in bankruptcy filed against any of them, have not made a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy, have not taken any proceedings with respect to a<br>compromise or arrangement, have not taken any proceedings to be declared bankrupt or wound-up, have not taken any proceedings to have a receiver appointed for any of property and have not had any execution or<br>distress become enforceable or become levied upon any of property. Each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries has, and will at the Closing Date have, sufficient working capital to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement or under any Related<br>Agreement, as applicable, and has sufficient capital to satisfy the “going concern” test under IFRS;
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(q) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries are, and, as applicable, since June 30, 2021 have been, in material<br>compliance with all Applicable Laws, and there is no Claim now pending or, to the knowledge of LAC, threatened, against or affecting LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a<br>Material Adverse Change and none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries are, to the knowledge of LAC, under any investigation with respect to, have been charged or to the knowledge of LAC threatened to be charged with, or have received notice of, any<br>violation, potential violation or investigation of any Applicable Law or a disqualification by a Governmental Entity. No material labor dispute with current and former employees of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries exists, or, to the knowledge of<br>LAC, is imminent and, to the knowledge of LAC, there is no existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance or union organizing campaign by the employees of any of the principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors of LAC that would have a<br>Material Adverse Change;
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(r) except as set forth in Section 3.1(r) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries<br>holds all necessary and material licenses, Permits, approvals, consents, certificates, registrations and authorizations, whether governmental, regulatory or otherwise, to enable its business to be carried on as presently conducted and its property<br>and assets to be owned, leased and operated, and the same are validly existing and in good standing and none of the same contain or is subject to any term, provision, condition or limitation which may adversely change, in a material manner, or<br>terminate such license, Permit, approval, consent, certification, registration or authorization by virtue of the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(s) Holdco and the Holdco Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) own, lease, license, control or otherwise have<br>legal rights to, through unpatented mining claims and millsites, fee lands, mining or mineral leases, exploration and mining permits, mineral concessions or otherwise (collectively, “Mining Rights”), all of the<br>rights, titles and interests materially necessary or appropriate to authorize and enable the appropriate Holdco Subsidiary to access and carry on the material mineral exploration and/or mining, development and commissioning activities as currently<br>being undertaken or as planned at the Thacker Pass Project, and (ii) are not in material default of such rights, titles and interests. All work required to be performed and payments required to be made in relation to those Mining Rights in<br>order to maintain Holdco’s or the applicable Holdco Subsidiary’s interest therein, if any, have been paid to date, performed or are in the process of being performed in accordance with Applicable Laws and LAC and each LAC Subsidiary has<br>complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws in connection therewith as well as with regard to legal, contractual obligations to third parties (including third party Contracts) in connection therewith, except in respect of non-material Mining Rights that Holdco or any of the Holdco Subsidiaries intends to abandon or relinquish, and except for any non-compliance which would not reasonably be<br>expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change;
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(t) all exploration and development operations on the properties of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, including all<br>operations and activities relating to the construction, development and commissioning of the Thacker Pass Project, have been conducted in all material respects in accordance with good exploration, development and engineering practices, and all<br>Applicable Laws pertaining to workers’ compensation and health and safety have been complied with in all material respects;
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(u) other than as set forth in Section 3.1(u) of the Disclosure Schedule, Holdco or the Holdco Subsidiaries<br>own, lease, control or otherwise have legal rights to all material Mining Rights under valid, subsisting and enforceable title documents or other recognized and enforceable agreements or instruments, sufficient to permit Holdco or the Holdco<br>Subsidiaries, as applicable, and subject to the nature and scope of the relevant project, to access, explore for, and/or mine and develop the mineral deposits relating thereto, and, other than as set forth in Section 3.1(u) the Disclosure<br>Schedule, no material commission, royalty, license fee or similar payment to any person with respect to the Mining Rights is payable, except which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse<br>Change. All material Mining Rights in which Holdco or the Holdco Subsidiaries hold an interest or right have been validly registered and recorded in accordance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and are valid and subsisting. Holdco or<br>the Holdco Subsidiaries have or expect to obtain in the Ordinary Course all
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necessary surface rights, access rights and other necessary rights and interests relating to the Mining Rights granting Holdco or the Holdco Subsidiaries the right and ability to access, explore<br>for, mine and develop the mineral deposits as are appropriate in view of the rights and interests therein of Holdco or the Holdco Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions as do not unreasonably interfere with the use made by Holdco or the Holdco<br>Subsidiaries of the rights or interest so held; and each of the documents, agreements and instruments and obligations relating thereto referred to above is currently in good standing in the name of Holdco or the Holdco Subsidiaries, as applicable,<br>except where the failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change;
(v) the disclosure of the Mining Rights of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries as reflected in the Disclosure Documents,<br>constitutes an accurate description, in all material respects, of all material Mining Rights held by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, and LAC has no knowledge of any Claim or the basis for any Claim, including a Claim with respect to aboriginal or<br>native rights, that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change on the right thereof to use, transfer or otherwise explore for, develop and mine mineral deposits with respect to such Mining<br>Rights;
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(w) with respect to each Material Contract: (i) such Material Contract is in full force and effect and is a<br>valid and binding agreement of LAC or the applicable LAC Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy laws, other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and general<br>principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies; (ii) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries (as applicable) are in breach, violation or default in any material respect, nor has LAC or<br>any LAC Subsidiary received any written notice of breach of, violation of or default under (or of any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause a breach or default under), such Material Contract; (iii) to<br>LAC’s knowledge, no other party is in breach or default in any material respect under such Material Contract; and (iv) none of LAC or any LAC Subsidiary (as applicable) has received any written notice from any counterparty thereto to<br>terminate (other than Material Contracts that are expiring pursuant to their terms) or not renew any Material Contract. None of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries are a party or are subject to any Contracts of any nature whatsoever to acquire, be<br>acquired by, merge or enter into any business combination or joint venture agreement with any entity, or to acquire any other business or operations;
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(x) other than as would not result in a Material Adverse Change:
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(i) all Taxes due and payable by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries have been paid. All Tax Returns required to be filed<br>by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed with all appropriate Governmental Entities and all such Tax Returns, declarations, remittances and filings are complete and accurate in all material respects;
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(ii) no audit or examination of any Tax of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries is currently in progress or, to the<br>knowledge of LAC, threatened; and there are no material issues or disputes outstanding with any Governmental Entity respecting any Taxes that have been paid, or may be payable, by LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries. All deficiencies proposed as a<br>result of any audits have been paid, reserved against, settled, or as disclosed, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. No Claim or assertion has been made, or has been threatened, by any Governmental Entity against LAC or any<br>of the LAC Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction where LAC or such LAC Subsidiary does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction;
(iii) none of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries (A) have entered into a written agreement or waiver extending any<br>statute of limitations relating to the assessment, payment or collection of Taxes or the filing of Tax Returns that has not expired or (B) is presently contesting any Tax liability before any Governmental Entity, court, tribunal or other<br>applicable agency;
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(iv) all Taxes that LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries are (or were) required by Applicable Law to withhold or<br>collect in connection with amounts paid, credited or owing to any Person (including any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, member or other third party) have been duly withheld or collected, and have been duly and timely paid<br>over to the proper Governmental Entity to the extent due and payable. Each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries has properly collected and remitted sales, use, value-added, goods and services, GST/HST, property, and similar Taxes with respect to sales,<br>services, and similar transaction;
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(v) none of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of any affiliated group filing or required to<br>file a consolidated, combined, unitary, or other similar Tax Return (other than any such group of which LAC or such LAC Subsidiary is the common parent) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor or by<br>contract (other than ordinary course of business agreements, such as leases or loans, the focus of which is not Taxes);
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(vi) there are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the assets of LAC or any of the LAC<br>Subsidiaries;
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(vii) none of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of<br>deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any of the following that occurred or exists on or prior to the Closing Date: (A) a change in method of accounting;<br>(B) an agreement with any taxing authority or Governmental Entity; (C) an installment sale or open transaction; or (D) a prepaid amount;
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(viii) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries has any permanent establishment or otherwise has become subject to<br>Tax in a jurisdiction other than the country of its formation or where it is filing Tax returns;
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(ix) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnity<br>agreement, arrangement or similar Contract, except as disclosed in Section 3.1(x)(ix) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(x) each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries has complied with all transfer pricing rules (including maintaining<br>appropriate documents for all transfer pricing arrangements for purposes of Section 482 of the Code, Section 247 of the Income Tax Act (Canada), or any similar provision in the Tax law of another jurisdiction);<br>
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(xi) there is no power of attorney given by or binding upon LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes<br>for any period for which the statute of limitations (including any waivers or extensions) has not yet expired;
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(y) each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption,<br>Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order of a taxing authority, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement, will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and<br>effectiveness of any such Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order;
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(z) with respect to the interests in real property comprising the Thacker Pass Project (the “Thacker PassProperties”), (i) one of the Holdco Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of that portion of the Thacker Pass Properties comprised of fee lands, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and (ii) with<br>respect to the unpatented mining claims and millsites comprising a portion of the Thacker Pass Project (collectively, the “Unpatented Claims”), subject to the paramount title of the United States of America, one of the Holdco<br>Subsidiaries holds good record title to and a valid possessory interest in the Unpatented Claims, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and (A) that one of the Holdco Subsidiaries is in exclusive possession thereof;<br>(B) all such Unpatented Claims were located, staked, filed and recorded on available public domain land in material compliance with all Applicable Laws; (C) annual assessment work (if applicable) sufficient to satisfy the requirements of<br>Applicable Laws was timely and properly performed on or for the benefit of all such Unpatented Claims and affidavits evidencing such work were timely recorded and filed with the appropriate Governmental Entities, or claim maintenance fees required<br>to be paid under Applicable Laws in lieu of the performance of assessment work in order to maintain the Unpatented Claims have been timely and properly paid and affidavits or other notices evidencing such payments as required under Applicable Laws<br>have been timely and properly filed and recorded; (D) there are no material conflicts between the Unpatented Claims and unpatented mining claims or millsites owned by third parties; and (E) there are no Claims pending or, to the knowledge<br>of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting any of the Unpatented Claims;
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(aa) other than as set forth in Section 3.1(aa) of the Disclosure Schedule, with respect to the water rights<br>for water use at the Thacker Pass Project:
(i) one of the Holdco Subsidiaries holds good and valid title to or has an irrevocable option to purchase those<br>water rights, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens;
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(ii) each of the water rights for Phase 1 is approved, valid and in good standing in the records of the Nevada State<br>Engineer’s Office;
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(iii) the water rights are adequate, assuming that the existing and future sources can produce the full permitted<br>annual volume and peak flows, for the development and operation of Phase 1 of the Thacker Pass Project as contemplated by LAC;
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(iv) one of the Holdco Subsidiaries or the current owner of the water rights has acted with reasonable diligence to<br>work toward placing the water rights to beneficial use, and none of the water rights is presently subject to forfeiture or partial forfeiture from any non-use; and
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(v) none of the LAC Subsidiaries or LAC has received or has knowledge of any written notices from the Nevada State<br>Engineer or any other Governmental Entities respect to any violations, deficiencies or expired deadlines concerning the water rights;
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(bb) LAC is a “reporting issuer” within the meaning of applicable Securities Laws in all provinces and<br>territories of Canada, and not on the list of reporting issuers in default under applicable Securities Laws, and no securities commission or similar regulatory or Governmental Entity has issued any order preventing or suspending trading of any<br>securities of LAC, and LAC is not in default of any material provision of applicable Securities Laws. The Common Shares are listed on the TSX and NYSE and trading in the Common Shares on the TSX and the NYSE is not currently halted or suspended. No<br>delisting, suspension of trading or cease trading order with respect to any securities of LAC is pending or, to the knowledge of LAC, threatened. None of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries have received notice of any Claim, inquiry, review or<br>investigation (formal or informal) of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries by any securities commission or similar regulatory authority under applicable Securities Laws or by the TSX or the NYSE that is in effect or ongoing or expected to be implemented or<br>undertaken. The Common Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the U.S. Exchange Act and LAC is in compliance in all material respects with applicable Securities Laws. None of the LAC Subsidiaries are subject to any continuous or periodic,<br>or other disclosure requirements under any Securities Laws in any jurisdiction. LAC has filed all documents required to be filed by it in accordance with applicable Securities Laws and the rules and policies of the TSX and the NYSE. The documents<br>and information comprising the Disclosure Documents, as at the respective dates they were filed, were in compliance in all material respects with applicable Securities Laws and, where applicable, the rules and policies of the TSX and the NYSE and<br>did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. LAC has not<br>filed any confidential material change report that at the date hereof remains confidential;
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(cc) the proven and probable mineral reserves and mineral resources, as set forth in Section 3.1(cc) of the<br>Disclosure Schedule, were in all material respects prepared in accordance with sound mining, engineering, geosciences and other applicable industry standards and practices, and in all material respects in accordance with all Applicable Laws,<br>including the requirements of National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. There has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated<br>mineral reserves, estimated mineral resources or mineralized material of Holdco or any of the Holdco Subsidiaries, or any of their joint ventures, taken as a whole, from the amounts most recently set forth in Section 3.1(cc) of the Disclosure<br>Schedule;
(dd) Section 3.1(dd) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct list of all material Permits and all such<br>material Permits are in full force and effect, and LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries have performed all of its and their obligations under and are, other than as disclosed in Section 3.1(dd) of the Disclosure Schedule, and have been, in material<br>compliance with all such Permits. LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries are not in violation of, or in material default under, any of the Permits and LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries have not received any written or, to its and their knowledge, oral notice from<br>any Governmental Entity (i) indicating or alleging that LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries do not possess any material Permit required to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets or to conduct the business as currently conducted or<br>(ii) threatening or seeking to withdraw, revoke, terminate, or suspend any of its or their material Permits. None of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries’ Permits will be subject to withdrawal, revocation, termination, or suspension as a<br>result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this herein or therein;
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(ee) each of Holdco and the Holdco Subsidiaries, as applicable, owns or possesses the right to use (i) all<br>patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and inventions and all improvements thereto (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), continuations, divisionals,<br>continuations-in-part, revisions, provisionals and patents issuing on any of the foregoing, and any renewals, reexaminations, substitutions, extensions, reissues and<br>counterparts of any of the foregoing, together with all prosecution files, utility models and invention disclosures, (ii) all trademarks, service marks, product and service names, brands, trade dress, logos, trade names, designs, business<br>symbols, corporate names, and other indicia of source or business identifiers, whether registered or unregistered, (including all rights to sue in passing off), and all applications, registrations and renewals and extensions of or in connection<br>therewith and common law trademarks and service marks, together with all of the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (iii) all copyrights, moral rights, topography rights, rights in databases and design rights, and all applications,<br>registrations, renewals and reversions of or in connection therewith, and all works of authorship (published and unpublished), including rights in software, (iv) domain names, domain name registrations, websites, website content, and social<br>media identifiers, names and tags (including accounts therefor and registrations thereof), (v) all trade secrets, proprietary information, data, know-how and other confidential business or technical<br>information (including research and development, compositions, industrial designs, industrial property, manufacturing and production processes, technical data, designs, specifications and business and marketing plans and proposals), (vi) publicity<br>and privacy rights, (vii) all other forms of rights in technology (whether or not embodied in any tangible
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form) and including all tangible embodiments of the foregoing, and (viii) all other intellectual property, proprietary and other rights and forms of protection of a similar nature or having<br>equivalent or similar effect to any of these anywhere in the world, (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to permit Holdco and the Holdco Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted and planned to be<br>conducted. None of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries has received any notice nor does or has the business of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries infringed or conflicted with rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property, and none of LAC<br>or any of the LAC Subsidiaries have knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would render any Intellectual Property owned by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries invalid or inadequate to protect the interests of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries therein;
(ff) LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries take and have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and maintain the<br>Intellectual Property owned by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries and the confidentiality of trade secrets and material confidential information included therein, and none of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries have disclosed any such confidential Intellectual<br>Property to any third party other than pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement (and other than to legal counsel who are bound by professional obligations of confidentiality), pursuant to which such third party agrees to protect such<br>confidential information;
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(gg) neither the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or any Related Agreement, nor the<br>consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement will, with or without notice or lapse of time, result in, or give any other Person the right or option to cause or declare, (i) a loss of, or Lien<br>on, any Intellectual Property owned by LAC or any LAC Subsidiary; (ii) a breach of any Material Contract related to Intellectual Property; (iii) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Intellectual Property owned by LAC or any LAC<br>Subsidiary, by or to any escrow agent or other Person; or (iv) the grant, assignment, or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to, or in any of the Intellectual Property owned by LAC or any LAC<br>Subsidiary;
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(hh) all Persons who have contributed, developed or conceived any Intellectual Property owned by LAC or any LAC<br>Subsidiary have done so pursuant to a valid and enforceable agreement or other legal obligation that protects the confidential information of LAC or any LAC Subsidiary and grants LAC or any LAC Subsidiary exclusive ownership of the Person’s<br>contribution, development or conception;
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(ii) (i) LAC and each LAC Subsidiary, their respective properties and assets, and the business, affairs and<br>operations of each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, have been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) none of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries are in material violation of any regulation<br>relating to the Release or Threatened Release of Hazardous Materials; (iii) each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all reporting and monitoring requirements under all Environmental Laws and Environmental<br>Permits; and (iv) there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean up or remediation, or a Claim by any private party or Governmental Entity,<br>
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against or affecting LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws; and (v) there are no Environmental Permits which either Holdco or the Holdco<br>Subsidiaries do not have which are necessary to conduct the business, affairs and operations of each of Holdco and the Holdco Subsidiaries as presently conducted or as planned, except for such Environmental Permits which if not obtained would not<br>have a Material Adverse Change. Except as set forth on Section 3.1(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, Holdco and each Holdco Subsidiary has, collectively, obtained or possess all material Permits required by Applicable Law and/or expects to<br>receive all renewals for material Permits, including all material Environmental Permits, to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to conduct the business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted by Holdco and the Holdco<br>Subsidiaries, including access to and the construction, commissioning and operation of the Thacker Pass Project. Each material Environmental Permit, is valid, subsisting and in good standing and neither Holdco nor any Holdco Subsidiary is in default<br>or breach of any material Environmental Permit, and no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of LAC, threatened to revoke or limit any material Environmental Permit. No approval, consent or authorization of any aboriginal or native group is<br>pending for the operation of the businesses carried on or proposed to be commenced by Holdco or any of the Holdco Subsidiaries, including access to and the construction, commissioning and operation of the Thacker Pass Project. None of LAC or any of<br>the LAC Subsidiaries has used, except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, any property or facility which it owns or leases or previously owned or leased, to generate, manufacture, process, distribute, use,<br>treat, store, dispose of, transport or handle any Hazardous Materials, except where such use would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. None of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries, including if applicable, any<br>predecessor companies, have received any notice of, or been prosecuted for an offence alleging, material non-compliance with any Environmental Law, and none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries, including if<br>applicable, any predecessor companies, have settled any allegation of material non-compliance short of prosecution. There are no orders or directions relating to environmental matters requiring any material<br>work, repairs, construction or capital expenditures to be made with respect to any of the assets of Holdco or any Holdco Subsidiary, nor has Holdco or any Holdco Subsidiary received notice of any of the same. Except as ordinarily or customarily<br>required by applicable Environmental Permits, none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries has received any notice or Claim wherein it is alleged or stated that it is potentially responsible in a material amount for a federal, provincial, state,<br>municipal or local clean-up site or corrective action under any Environmental Laws. There are no environmental audits, evaluations, assessments, studies or tests relating to LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries<br>except for ongoing assessments conducted by or on behalf of LAC or a LAC Subsidiary in the ordinary course;
(jj) in the Ordinary Course, LAC conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business,<br>operations and properties of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any Permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). No facts or<br>circumstances have come to LAC’s attention that could result in costs or liabilities that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change;
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(kk) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries sponsors or maintains or has any obligation to make contributions to<br>any “pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to the standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Each material plan for bonus, stock purchase,<br>profit sharing, stock option, deferred compensation, severance or termination pay, insurance, medical, hospital, dental, vision care, drug, sick leave, disability, salary continuation, legal benefits, unemployment benefits, vacation, incentive or<br>otherwise contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former director, officer or employee of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries, as applicable (the “Employee Plans”),<br>has been maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all Applicable Laws in respect of such Employee Plans;
(ll) other than fees to be paid to LAC’s financial advisors in connection with the advisory services rendered<br>by them in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement as disclosed in Section 3.1(ll) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no broker, finder or other party or Person, that is entitled to receive<br>from LAC any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement;
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(mm) there is no broker, finder or other party or Person, that is entitled to receive from Holdco or any of the<br>Holdco Subsidiaries any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement;
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(nn) each of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries are insured by recognized and reputable institutions with policies in such<br>amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries<br>against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes. LAC has no reason to believe that it or any of the LAC Subsidiaries will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire, or<br>(ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a<br>Material Adverse Change. None of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied;
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(oo) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries or any director, officer, or employee of LAC or any of the LAC<br>Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of LAC, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries (i) used any<br>corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken any act in furtherance of an offer, promise, or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful<br>payment or benefit to any foreign or
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domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or public international organization, or any political party, party official, or candidate for<br>political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) (the<br>“CFPOA”), the UK Bribery Act 2010, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, authorized, requested, or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence<br>payment, kickback or other unlawful payment or benefit. LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of LAC, LAC’s affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with the FCPA and CFPOA and have instituted and<br>maintain (or are in the process of instituting and maintaining) policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to ensure, continued compliance therewith;
(pp) the operations of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries are, and have been conducted at all times, in compliance with<br>applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and the money laundering<br>statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar applicable rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “MoneyLaundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving LAC or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the<br>knowledge of LAC, threatened;
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(qq) none of LAC, the LAC Subsidiaries, directors, officers, or employees, or, to the knowledge of LAC, after<br>reasonable inquiry, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any U.S. Sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign<br>Assets Control (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or other relevant Sanctions Authority; nor is LAC or any of its<br>subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or the target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia and Syria; and LAC will not directly or indirectly use the<br>proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, or any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of or business with any person, or in any<br>country or territory, that at the time of such financing, is the subject or the target of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction whether as underwriter,<br>advisor, investor or otherwise) of applicable Sanctions. For the past five years, LAC and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the<br>dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any sanctioned country;
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(rr) none of LAC, or any of the LAC Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, or employees, nor any<br>direct or, to the knowledge of LAC, indirect owner of one percent (1%) or more interest in LAC as of the date of this Agreement, or any direct or, to the knowledge of LAC, indirect owner that may acquire five percent (5%) or more interest in LAC<br>after the date of this Agreement: (i) is a Sanctioned Person; or (ii) to the best knowledge of LAC, acts under the direction of, on behalf of, or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person;
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(ss) LAC is in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of<br>2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(tt) there has been no material security breach or other material compromise of or relating to any of LAC or the LAC<br>Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them),<br>equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (i) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result<br>in, any material security breach or other material compromise to their IT Systems and Data; (ii) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all Applicable Laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and<br>regulations of any court or arbitrator or Governmental Entity, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access,<br>misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in the case of this clause (ii), reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change; and (iii) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries have<br>implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices;
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(uu) LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in material compliance with all<br>applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, and LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to<br>prepare to comply with, and since May 25, 2018, have been and currently are in material compliance with, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679), to the extent the GDPR applies to LAC<br>(collectively, the “Privacy Laws”). To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material<br>respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and analysis of personal data (the “Policies”). LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries have at<br>all times made all material disclosures to users or customers required by Applicable Laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of LAC, been inaccurate or in<br>violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. LAC further certifies that neither it nor any of the LAC Subsidiaries (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating<br>to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part,<br>any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law, except with respect to subsection<br>(i), (ii) and (iii) as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change;
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(vv) Based on current business plans and financial expectations, LAC reasonably believes, after receiving advice<br>from counsel, that it will be a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) as defined in Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for its current tax<br>year and may be a PFIC in future tax years;
(ww) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that<br>might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Shares or of any “reference security” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“RegulationM”)) with respect to the Common Shares, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M;
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(xx) none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries is, or will be, after the consummation of the transactions<br>contemplated hereby, required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
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(yy) there are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries<br>or any other Person required to be disclosed under Securities Laws which have not been disclosed;
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(zz) none of the directors, officers or employees of LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries or any associate or Affiliate of<br>any of the foregoing has any interest, direct or indirect, in any material transaction or any proposed transaction with LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries;
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(aaa) LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries have to their knowledge provided truthful and materially complete information to<br>CFIUS and Canadian Governmental Authorities with respect to inquiries or requests that LAC or the LAC Subsidiaries have received, including all Specified Matters;
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(bbb) to LAC’s knowledge, there are no undisclosed facts or circumstances which may constitute a Material<br>Adverse Change;
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(ccc) as of the date of this Agreement, none of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries is in receipt of any oral or<br>written offer, indication of interest, proposal or inquiry relating to any (i) direct or indirect acquisition of an equity interest (whether by merger, consolidation, stock sale or other business combination) in LAC’s Thacker Pass Project<br>or assets related thereto, (ii) acquisition of any of the voting equity interests of LAC through a primary issuance for cash proceeds, (iii) offtake or similar arrangement with respect to production at the Thacker Pass Project,<br>(iv) tender offer or exchange offer by LAC that if consummated would result in any person or that person’s affiliates beneficially acquiring any of the voting equity interests of LAC, (v) merger, consolidation, other business<br>combination or similar transaction involving LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries, pursuant to which such person would own any of the consolidated assets, net revenues or net income of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or<br>(vi) liquidation or dissolution (or the adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution) of LAC or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend (whether in cash or other property) by LAC, in all cases of clauses (i)-(vi), where such<br>transaction is to be entered into with any FEOC (as such term is defined in the Phase 1 Offtake Agreement);
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(ddd) pursuant to the DOE Loan, the Initial Capital Contribution (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) by LAC<br>to Holdco can be reduced by the LAC 2024 Capex (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement), and such capital contribution reduction shall not, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, (i) create a funding need that requires additional<br>capital contributions by the members of Holdco in excess of the Initial Capital Contributions (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) and the FID Contributions (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) in order to draw the DOE Loan, or<br>(ii) delay or otherwise impact in any adverse respect the closing of the DOE Loan (as amended by the DOE Loan Amendment) or any advances by the DOE thereunder; and
(eee) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial].
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3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Investor
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The Investor hereby represents and warrants to LAC as follows and acknowledges that LAC is relying on such representations and warranties in connection with the transactions contemplated herein:

(a) this Agreement, the Termination Agreement and, at the time of Closing, each other Related Agreement, to the<br>extent a party such Related Agreement, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject to<br>bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and will not violate or conflict with the constating documents of the Investor or the terms of any restriction,<br>agreement or undertaking to which the Investor is subject;^^
(b) the Investor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a limited liability company under the<br>Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed, and no steps or proceedings have been taken by any Person, voluntary or otherwise, requiring or authorizing the dissolution or winding up of the Investor, and the Investor has the necessary<br>corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and to observe and perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder and has taken all necessary action in respect thereof;
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(c) the Investor is acquiring the Purchased Membership Interests for its own account and not as agent for the<br>benefit of any other Person (within the meaning of Securities Laws) for investment purposes only and has no current intention to sell or otherwise dispose of the Purchased Membership Interests; and
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(d) the Investor is not a “bad actor” within the meaning of Rule 506(d) promulgated under the U.S.<br>Securities Act.
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3.3 Acknowledgements and Authorizations of the Investor

The Investor hereby acknowledges and agrees that no applicable securities regulatory authority (or authorities) or regulator, agency, Governmental Entity, regulatory body, stock exchange or other regulatory body has reviewed or passed on the investment merits of the Purchased Membership Interests.

ARTICLE 4

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

4.1 Investor’s Conditions Precedent to Closing

The Investor’s obligation under this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall be subject to the following conditions (which conditions may be waived by the Investor in its sole discretion):

(a) (i) the representations and warranties of LAC and Holdco contained in Sections 3.1(a) (DueAuthorization), 3.1(b) (Organization and Existence), 3.1(g) (Holdco Capitalization), 3.1(h) (Holdco Subsidiaries) and 3.1(mm) (Brokers) of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing<br>Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except for such representations and warranties which are in respect of a specific date in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct, in all<br>respects, as of such date, and (ii) the other representations and warranties of LAC and Holdco contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, as regards specific representations and warranties if qualified<br>by materiality or Material Adverse Change, in all respects) as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except for such representations and warranties which are in respect of a specific date in<br>which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct, in all material respects (or, as regards specific representations and warranties if qualified by materiality, in all respects), as of such date;
(b) (i) the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement and the Phase 1 Offtake Agreement shall remain in full<br>force and effect and (ii) LAC and Holdco shall have performed or complied with, in all respects, all of its obligations, covenants and agreements under this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement and the Phase 1 Offtake<br>Agreement (as applicable) required to be performed or complied with prior to the Closing;
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(c) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial];
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(d) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial];
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(e) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial];
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(f) no Material Adverse Change shall have occurred;
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(g) the Restructuring shall have been completed in accordance with Section 2.2;
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(h) (i) the DOE Loan, as amended by the DOE Loan Amendment, shall remain in full force and effect, (ii) Holdco<br>and the Holdco Subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have performed or complied with, in all respects, all of their respective obligations, covenants and agreements under the DOE Loan, as amended by the DOE Loan Amendment, required to be performed or<br>complied with prior to the Closing, and (iii) the DOE has approved in writing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(i) the plan referred to in Section 6.6 shall have been mutually agreed to in writing by the parties hereto<br>and the committee described in clause (a) of Section 6.6 shall have been established; provided that the Investor shall not be entitled to enforce this Section 4.1(i), and shall be deemed to have waived this condition, to the extent<br>that the Investor has breached the covenant described in Section 6.6 in any material respect and such breach has resulted in the failure of this condition to be satisfied at the Closing;
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(j) LAC making its Initial Capital Contributions (as such term is defined in the Joint Venture Agreement);<br>
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(k) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial];
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(l) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Investor shall have received a written notice<br>from LAC setting forth a good faith estimate of the amount of LAC 2024 CapEx (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) together with sufficient supporting documentation; and
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(m) the Investor shall have received the closing deliveries set forth in Section 5.2.
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4.2 LAC’s and Holdco’s Conditions Precedent to Closing
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LAC’s and Holdco’s obligation under this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, is subject to the following conditions (which conditions may be waived by LAC in its sole discretion):

(a) the representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all<br>material respects (or, as regards specific representations and warranties if qualified by materiality, in all respects) as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except for such representations<br>and warranties which are in respect of a specific date in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct, in all material respects (or, as regards specific representations and warranties if qualified by materiality, in all<br>respects), as of such date, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) the Investor shall have performed or complied with, in all respects, all of its obligations, covenants and<br>agreements under this Agreement and the Related Agreements (as applicable) required to be performed or complied with prior to the Closing;
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(c) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial];
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(d) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial]; and
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  • 35 -
(e) LAC and Holdco shall have received the closing deliveries set forth in Section 5.3.

ARTICLE 5

CLOSING

5.1 Time and Place of Closing

Unless this Agreement is earlier validly terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) at 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time), on the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 (excluding the conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or such other date, and at such other time and place, as may be agreed in writing by Investor and LAC. The date on which the Closing occurs in accordance with the preceding sentence is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Once the Closing occurs, the Closing, and all transactions to occur at the Closing, shall be deemed to have taken place at, and shall be effective as of, 12:01 a.m. (Pacific time) on the Closing Date.

5.2 LAC’s and Holdco’s Closing Deliveries

At or prior to the Closing, each of LAC and Holdco, as applicable, shall deliver to the Investor the following:

(a) a certificate of good standing of Holdco and each Holdco Subsidiary dated within ten (10) Business Days of<br>the Closing Date issued pursuant to the Delaware Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Entity of the jurisdiction in which such Person is organized);
(b) each of the Related Agreements, duly executed by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, to the extent applicable;<br>
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(c) a certificate dated as of the Closing Date from a senior officer or the manager of Holdco (on Holdco’s<br>behalf and without personal liability), in form and substance satisfactory to the Investor, acting reasonably, certifying with respect to:
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(i) the satisfaction of the conditions referred to in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.1(b) as they pertain to Holdco;<br>
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(ii) the currently effective organizational documents of Holdco and each Holdco Subsidiary; and<br>
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(iii) an incumbency and signatures of signing persons of authority and officers of Holdco;
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(d) a certificate dated as of the Closing Date from a senior officer of LAC (on LAC’s behalf and without<br>personal liability), in form and substance satisfactory to the Investor, acting reasonably, certifying with respect to:
(i) the satisfaction of the conditions referred to in Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b) and 4.1(j) as they pertain to LAC;<br>
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(ii) the necessary corporate approvals of LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries for the Restructuring and the other<br>transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreement; and
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(iii) an incumbency and signatures of signing persons of authority and officers of LAC;
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(e) a legal opinion, in a form satisfactory to the Investor, acting reasonably, as to the Applicable Laws in the<br>State of Nevada and the ownership of the Thacker Pass Project and Holdco’s and the Holdco Subsidiaries’ interest therein;
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(f) a copy of the DOE Loan and the DOE Loan Amendment, each duly executed by the DOE and all other parties to the<br>DOE Loan;
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(g) copies of the Restructuring Documents, duly executed by LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, to the extent applicable;<br>
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(h) [Redacted – seriously prejudicial]; and
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(i) such further certificates and other documentation from LAC or Holdco as may be contemplated herein or as the<br>Investor may reasonably request.
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5.3 Investor’s Closing Deliveries.
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At or prior to the Closing, the Investor shall deliver to LAC and Holdco, as applicable, the following:

(a) each of the Related Agreements, duly executed by the Investor;
(b) the Investor’s Initial Capital Contribution in accordance with Section 2.1;
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(c) a certificate from an officer of the Investor (on the Investor’s behalf and without personal liability),<br>in form and substance satisfactory to LAC, acting reasonably, confirming the conditions referred to in Sections 4.2(a) and 4.2(b); and
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(d) such further certificates and other documentation from the Investor as may be contemplated herein or as LAC or<br>Holdco may reasonably request.
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ARTICLE 6

COVENANTS

6.1 Actions to Satisfy Closing Conditions

Each of the parties shall take commercially reasonable efforts to ensure satisfaction of each of the conditions for which they are responsible for performing, delivering or satisfying set forth in Article 4 and make all of their respective deliveries set forth in Article 5 as soon as practicable and prior to the Outside Date.

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6.2 Conduct of Business Pending the Closing

Except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement, LAC shall, and shall cause each of the LAC Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the Ordinary Course in material compliance with Applicable Laws, including using commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization and business of LAC and each of the LAC Subsidiaries in all material respects, preserve and maintain all of its Permits, and preserve the rights, goodwill and relationships of counterparties of Material Contracts. Without limiting the foregoing, LAC covenants and agrees with the Investor that LAC will not, and will cause each of the LAC Subsidiaries not to, from the date hereof and ending on the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement, except with the prior written consent of the Investor, or as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Disclosure Schedule:

(a) authorize, issue, sell, transfer, pledge, grant, dispose of, encumber or deliver any of the Equity Securities<br>of Holdco or the Holdco Subsidiaries;
(b) permit Holdco or any of the Holdco Subsidiaries to cease being wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by LAC;<br>
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(c) adopt any amendments to organizational or governing documents of LAC or any of the LAC Subsidiaries;<br>
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(d) perform any act or enter into any transaction or negotiation which might materially adversely interfere or be<br>materially inconsistent with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements;
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(e) other than as disclosed in Section 6.2(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, take any action that, if taken after<br>the Closing, would require Specified Approval (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) or Supermajority Approval (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement), would require the consent of the Investor pursuant to Section 4.5(c)(i) and<br>(vi) of the Joint Venture Agreement or would require the approval of the Non-Conflicted Members (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) as a Related Party Matter (as defined in the Joint Venture<br>Agreement), including, for the avoidance of doubt, making any material amendment to the DOE Loan (other than the DOE Loan Amendment); provided that LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries may provide intercompany funding among LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries<br>through the issuance of equity among LAC and the LAC Subsidiaries, notwithstanding the fact that providing such intercompany funding may constitute a matter requiring Specified Approval or Supermajority Approval; or
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(f) agree or commit to do, or enter into any Contract to take, or resolve, authorize or approve any action to do,<br>any of the foregoing actions,
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provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict LAC from undertaking the Restructuring or from undertaking a debt or equity financing of up to $200 million that: (i) does not prejudice the ability of LAC, the Investor, or their respective Affiliates to complete the transactions set forth in this Agreement and the Related Agreements; (ii) has a use of proceeds that supports LAC’s contemplated financial commitments to develop the Thacker Pass Project; and (iii) does not involve any (x) Sanctioned Person, (y) FEOC or (z) GM Competitor (in each case as defined in the Phase 1 Offtake Agreement).

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6.3 Consents, Approvals and Authorizations
(a) Each of LAC and Holdco, as applicable, covenants that it shall prepare, file and diligently pursue until<br>received all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of any Person and make such necessary filings, as are required to be obtained under Applicable Laws with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.<br>
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(b) Each of LAC and Holdco, as applicable, shall keep the Investor fully informed regarding the status of such<br>consents, approvals and authorizations, and the Investor, its representatives and counsel shall have the right to provide input into any applications for approval and related correspondence, which will be incorporated by LAC or Holdco, as<br>applicable, acting reasonably. On the date all such consents, approvals and authorizations have been obtained by LAC or Holdco and all such filings have been made by LAC or Holdco, LAC or Holdco shall notify the Investor of same.<br>
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(c) LAC and Holdco shall, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, seek, and continue to use commercially<br>reasonable efforts to seek until obtained, the consent of each Person which is required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
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6.4 Confidentiality
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Each party shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, partners, officers, employees, advisors and representatives to, at all times keep confidential and not divulge, furnish or make accessible to anyone, directly or indirectly the terms of this Agreement, or any confidential information, knowledge or data concerning or relating to this Agreement and the relationship of the parties contemplated hereby, except for disclosures (a) that are necessary for the procurement of any necessary consents, filings, notices or other actions with respect to, any Governmental Entity or any other Person hereunder, (b) that are required by Applicable Law, including, federal or state securities laws or the rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity or the rules and regulations of a recognized stock exchange on which any Equity Securities of the applicable party (or any of its Affiliates) are listed and (c) each party’s representatives as necessary in connection with the ordinary conduct of such party’s respective businesses (so long as such representatives agree to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

6.5 Notice

Until the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement, LAC and Holdco shall promptly notify the Investor of the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event or state of facts which occurrence or failure would, or would be reasonably likely to:

(a) cause any of the representations or warranties of LAC or Holdco, as applicable, contained in Section 3.1<br>of this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date; or
  • 39 -
(b) result in the failure of LAC or Holdco, as applicable, to comply in any material respect with any covenant or<br>agreement to be complied with by LAC or Holdco, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
6.6 [Redacted – seriously prejudicial]
--- ---
6.7 [Redacted – seriously prejudicial]
--- ---

ARTICLE 7

TERMINATION

7.1 Termination

This Agreement shall terminate upon:

(a) the date on which this Agreement is terminated by the mutual consent of the parties;
(b) written notice by either party to the other in the event the Closing has not occurred on or prior to the<br>Outside Date, except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations or breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants under<br>this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur by such date;
--- ---
(c) by either party if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction issues an Order permanently restraining,<br>enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order becomes final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this<br>Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to a party whose failure to perform its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement has been the cause of or has resulted in the imposition of such Order or the failure of such<br>Order to be resisted, resolved, or lifted;
--- ---
(d) by the Investor, if LAC or Holdco breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its<br>representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 4.1 and (ii) (A) if capable of being cured, has<br>not been cured by LAC or Holdco by the earlier of the Outside Date and the date that is thirty (30) days after LAC’s receipt of written notice from the Investor stating the Investor’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to<br>this Section 7.1(d) and the basis for such termination or (B) is incapable of being cured;
--- ---
(e) by LAC, if the Investor breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations,<br>warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 4.2 and (ii) (A) if capable of being cured, has not been cured by<br>the Investor by the earlier of the Outside Date and the date that is thirty (30) days after the Investor’s receipt of written notice from LAC stating LAC’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) and<br>the basis for such termination or (B) is incapable of being cured; or
--- ---
  • 40 -
(f) the date on which this Agreement is terminated by written notice of the Investor on the dissolution or<br>bankruptcy of LAC or the making by LAC of an assignment under the provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or the taking of any proceeding by or involving LAC under the Companies Creditors’ Arrangement Act (Canada)<br>or any similar legislation of any jurisdiction.
7.2 Effect of Termination
--- ---

In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in this Article 7, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force or effect without liability of any party (or any LAC or Investor shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to any other party to in connection with this Agreement, except that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for damages to another party resulting from a willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to the date of termination.

ARTICLE 8

INDEMNIFICATION

8.1 Indemnification by LAC and Holdco
(a) LAC and Holdco shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and save harmless the Investor and each of its<br>directors, officers and employees (collectively referred to as the “Investor Indemnified Parties”) from and against any Losses which may be made or brought against the Investor Indemnified Parties, or which they may suffer or incur,<br>directly or indirectly, as a result of or in connection with or relating to:
--- ---
(i) any non-fulfilment or breach of any covenant or agreement on the part<br>of LAC or Holdco contained in this Agreement; or
--- ---
(ii) any misrepresentation or any incorrectness in or breach of any representation or warranty of LAC or Holdco<br>contained in this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except for such representations and warranties which are in respect of a specific date<br>in which case as of such date.
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(b) LAC’s and Holdco’s obligations under Section 8.1(a) shall be subject to the following<br>limitations:
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(i) the Survival Date, in accordance with Section 8.4;
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(ii) neither LAC nor Holdco shall be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive or<br>aggravated damages, including damages for loss of profits and lost business opportunities or damages calculated by reference to any purchase price methodology; and
--- ---
(iii) neither LAC nor Holdco shall be liable for any amount under this Article 8 to the extent an Investor<br>Indemnified Party has been fully compensated for a Loss under any other provision of this Agreement or under any other agreement or action at law or equity.
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  • 41 -
8.2 Indemnification by the Investor
(a) The Investor shall indemnify and save harmless LAC and Holdco and their respective directors, officers and<br>employees (collectively referred to as the “Holdco Indemnified Parties”) from and against any Losses which may be made or brought against Holdco Indemnified Parties, or which they may suffer or incur, directly or indirectly, as a<br>result of or in connection with or relating to:
--- ---
(i) any non-fulfilment or breach of any covenant or agreement on the part<br>of the Investor contained in this Agreement; or
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(ii) any misrepresentation or any incorrectness in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Investor<br>contained in this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except for such representations and warranties which are in respect of a specific date<br>in which case as of such date.
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(b) The Investor’s obligations under Section 8.2(a) shall be subject to the Survival Date in accordance<br>with Section 8.4.
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8.3 Indemnification Procedure
--- ---
(a) Promptly, and in any event within 20 days, after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement<br>of any action, such Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any Indemnifying Party, notify the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof. Such notice shall specify whether the Claim arises as a result of a<br>claim by a third party Person (a “Third Party”) against the Indemnified Party (a “Third Party Claim”) or whether the Claim does not so arise (a “Direct Claim”), and shall also include a description<br>of the Loss in reasonable detail including the sections of this Agreement which form the basis for such Loss, copies of all material written evidence of such Loss in the possession of the Indemnified Party and the actual or estimated amount of the<br>damages that have been or will sustained by any Indemnified Party, including reasonable supporting documentation therefor; provided that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve such Indemnifying Party of its obligations<br>hereunder unless and to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to so notify.
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(b) With respect to any Direct Claim, following receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party of the Claim, the<br>Indemnifying Party shall have sixty (60) days to make such investigation of the Claim as is considered necessary or desirable. For the purpose of such investigation, the Indemnified Party shall make available to the Indemnifying Party the<br>information relied upon by the Indemnified Party to substantiate the Claim, together with all such other information as the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request. If both parties agree at or prior to the expiration of such sixty-day period (or any mutually agreed upon extension thereof) to the validity and amount of such Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall
--- ---
  • 42 -
immediately pay to the Indemnified Party the full agreed upon amount of the Claim. If following the expiration of the sixty-day period (or any mutually<br>agreed upon extension thereof) the parties cannot agree to the validity and amount of such Claim, the Indemnified Party and the appropriate Indemnifying Party shall proceed to establish the merits and amount of such Claim (by confidential<br>arbitration in accordance with Section 9.6) and, within five (5) Business Days following the final determination of the merits and amount, if any, of such Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall pay to the Indemnified Party in immediately<br>available funds an amount equal to such Claim as determined hereunder.
(c) With respect to any Third Party Claim, following the receipt of notice of any Third Party Claim to the<br>Indemnifying Party under Section 8.3(a), the Indemnifying Party shall have the right, by notice to the Indemnified Party given not later than 30 days after receipt of the notice described in Section 8.3(a), to assume the control, defense,<br>compromise or settlement of the Claim, provided that such assumption shall, by its terms, be without cost to the Indemnified Party and provided the Indemnifying Party acknowledges in writing its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party in<br>accordance with the terms of this Article 8.
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(d) Upon the assumption of control of any Claim by the Indemnifying Party as set out in Section 8.3(c), the<br>Indemnifying Party shall diligently proceed with the defense, compromise or settlement of the Claim at its sole expense, including, if necessary, employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and, in connection therewith,<br>the Indemnified Party shall cooperate fully, but at the expense of the Indemnifying Party with respect to any out-of-pocket expenses incurred, to make available to the<br>Indemnifying Party all pertinent information and witnesses under the Indemnified Party’s control, make such assignments and take such other steps as in the opinion of counsel for the Indemnifying Party are reasonably necessary to enable the<br>Indemnifying Party to conduct such defense. The Indemnified Party shall also have the right to participate in the negotiation, settlement or defense of any Claim at its own expense.
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(e) The final determination of any Claim pursuant to this Section 8.3, including all related costs and<br>expenses, shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties as to the validity or invalidity, as the case may be, of such Claim against the Indemnifying Party.
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(f) If the Indemnifying Party does not assume control of a Claim as permitted in Section 8.3(c), the<br>obligation of the Indemnifying Party to indemnify the Indemnified Party in respect of such Claim shall terminate if the Indemnified Party settles such Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party.
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(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.3, the indemnity obligations in this Article 8<br>shall cease to apply to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment that has become non-appealable shall have determined that any Losses to which an Indemnified Party may be subject<br>were caused solely by the negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party.
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(h) Except for remedies provided for in the Joint Venture Agreement and for any Claims arising from negligence,<br>fraud or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, the rights to indemnification set forth in this Article 8 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Indemnified Parties (including pursuant to any statutory provision, tort or common law) in<br>respect of:
(i) any non-fulfilment or breach of any covenant or agreement on the part<br>of LAC or Holdco contained in this Agreement; or
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(ii) any misrepresentation or any incorrectness in or breach of any representation or warranty of LAC or Holdco<br>contained in this Agreement.
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(i) An Investor Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to double recovery for any loss even though such loss may<br>have resulted from the breach of one or more representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement.
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8.4 Survival
--- ---

Each party hereto acknowledges that the representations, warranties and agreements made by it herein are made with the intention that they may be relied upon by the other party. The parties further agree that the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect for a period ending on the date that is twelve (12) months following the Closing, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of LAC and Holdco set forth in Sections 3.1(a) (Due Authorization), 3.1(b) (Organization andExistence), 3.1(g) (Holdco Capitalization) and 3.1(h) (Holdco Subsidiaries) of this Agreement and the representations of the Investor set forth in Section 3.2(a) (Due Authorization) and 3.2(b) (Organization andExistence) of this Agreement shall survive indefinitely (the survival date of each representation, warranty, covenant and agreement herein as set forth above is referred to as the “Survival Date”). This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall enure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions contained in this Agreement related to indemnification or contribution obligations shall survive and continue in full force and effect, indefinitely, provided that, no Claim for indemnity pursuant to this Article 8 may be made after the Survival Date for the applicable representation, warranty, covenant or agreement unless notice of the Claim was provided to the Indemnifying Party on or prior to the Survival Date.

8.5 Duty to Mitigate

Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way restrict or limit the general obligation at law of a party hereto to mitigate any loss which it may suffer or incur by reason of a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of that other party under this Agreement. If any Loss can be reduced by any recovery, settlement, or payment by or against any other Person, a party hereto shall take all appropriate steps to enforce such recovery, settlement or payment. If the Indemnified Party fails to make all commercially reasonably efforts to mitigate any Loss then the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnifying Party for the Loss that could have been avoided if the Indemnified Party had made such efforts.

  • 44 -
8.6 Trustee

Each party hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to this Article 8, the Investor is contracting on its own behalf and as agent for the other Investor Indemnified Parties referred to in this Article 8 and each of LAC and Holdco is acting on its own behalf and as agent for the other Holdco Indemnified Parties referred to in this Article 8. In this regard, the Investor shall act as trustee for such Investor Indemnified Parties of the covenants of LAC under this Article 8 with respect to such Investor Indemnified Parties and accepts these trusts and shall hold and enforce those covenants on behalf of such Investor Indemnified Parties, and LAC shall act as trustee for such Holdco Indemnified Parties of the covenants of the Investor under this Article 8 with respect to such Holdco Indemnified Parties and accepts these trusts and shall hold and enforce those covenants on behalf of such Holdco Indemnified Parties.

ARTICLE 9

GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1 Expenses

Each party shall bear its own fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Related Agreements.

9.2 Time of the Essence

Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.

9.3 Further Acts

Each of the parties shall promptly do, make, execute, deliver, or cause to be done, made, executed or delivered, all such further acts, documents and things as the other parties may reasonably require from time to time for the purpose of giving effect to this Agreement.

9.4 Enurement

This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives.

9.5 Governing Law

This Agreement, and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto under this Agreement, shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, except for its rules as to conflicts of laws that would apply the laws of another state.

9.6 Jurisdiction and Venue

Each of the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any dispute among the parties that relates to this Agreement and to settle any such dispute through joint cooperation and consultation. Any dispute whatsoever among any of the parties hereto with respect to the interpretation of, or relating to any alleged breach of, this Agreement that the parties are unable to settle within thirty (30) days, as set forth in the preceding sentence, shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution in accordance with its International Arbitration Rules, before a panel of three (3) arbitrators. Any such arbitration

  • 45 -

shall be held in New York, New York unless another location is mutually agreed upon by the parties to such arbitration. Such arbitration shall be the exclusive remedy hereunder with respect to any dispute relating to this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 9.6 shall limit any party’s right to bring (a) post-arbitration actions seeking to enforce an arbitration award or (b) actions seeking emergency or temporary injunctive or other similar temporary relief (pending the resolution of the arbitration contemplated herein) in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement. If this Section 9.6 is for any reason held to be invalid or otherwise inapplicable with respect to any dispute, then any action or proceeding brought with respect to any dispute arising under this Agreement, or to interpret or clarify any rights or obligations arising hereunder, shall be maintained solely and exclusively in the state or U.S. federal courts in the State of Delaware. With respect to any action or proceeding that a successful party to the arbitration may wish to bring to enforce any arbitral award or to seek injunctive or other similar relief in the event of the breach or threatened breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated hereby), each party irrevocably and unconditionally (and without limitation): (i) submits to and accepts, for itself and in respect of its assets, generally and unconditionally the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States and the State of Delaware; (ii) waives any objection it may have now or in the future that such action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum; (iii) agrees that in any such action or proceeding it will not raise, rely on or claim any immunity (including from suit, judgment, attachment before judgment or otherwise, execution or other enforcement); (iv) waives any right of immunity which it has or its assets may have at any time; and (v) consents generally to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with any such action or proceeding including the making, enforcement or execution of any order or judgment against any of its property. Each party hereto shall use best efforts to cause any proceeding conducted pursuant to this Section 9.6 to be held in confidence by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution, the arbitrators and each of the parties to such proceeding and their respective Affiliates, and all information relating to or disclosed by any party thereto in connection with such proceeding shall be treated by the parties thereto, their respective Affiliates and the arbitrators as confidential business information and no disclosure of such information shall be made by any party thereto, its Affiliates or the arbitrator without the prior written consent of the party thereto furnishing such information in connection with the arbitration proceeding, except as required by applicable law or to enforce any award of the arbitrators. The party whom the arbitrators determine is the prevailing party in such arbitration shall receive, in addition to any other award pursuant to such arbitration or associated judgment, reimbursement from the other party of all reasonable legal fees incurred with respect to such arbitration.

9.7 Severability

If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Applicable Law or as a matter of public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

  • 46 -
9.8 Entire Agreement

This Agreement, the provisions contained in this Agreement, and the agreements and other documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior communications, proposals, representations and agreements, whether oral or written, with respect to the subject matter thereof.

9.9 Notices

Any notice or other communication to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall, in the case of notice to the Investor, be addressed to:

General Motors Holdings LLC

300 Renaissance Center

Detroit, Michigan

USA 48265-3000

Attention: Kurt Hoffman, Director, Corporate Development

Email: [Redacted]

with copies to:

General Motors Holdings LLC

300 Renaissance Center

Detroit, Michigan

USA 48265-3000

Attention: Lead Counsel, Corporate Development & Global M&A

Email: [Redacted]

Mayer Brown LLP

Two Palo Alto Square, #300

3000 El Camino Real

Palo Alto, California

USA 94306

Attention: Nina Flax; Peter Wolf

Email: [Redacted]

and in the case of notice to LAC or Holdco shall be addressed to:

Lithium Americas Corp.

3260 – 666 Burrard Street

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada V6C 2X8

Attention: Jonathan Evans, Director, President and CEO

Email: [Redacted]

  • 47 -

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

Lithium Americas Corp.

3260 – 666 Burrard Street

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada V6C 2X8

Attention: Director, Legal Affairs and Corporate Secretary

Email: [Redacted]

Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP

2200 HSBC Building, 885 West Georgia Street

Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3E8 Canada

Attention: David Redford

Email: [Redacted]

and each notice or communication shall be personally delivered (including by courier service) to the addressee or sent by electronic transmission to the addressee, and (i) a notice or communication which is personally delivered shall, if delivered before 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day, be deemed to be given and received on that day and, in any other case, be deemed to be given and received on the first Business Day following the day on which it is delivered; and (ii) a notice or communication which is sent by electronic transmission shall, if sent on a Business Day before 5:00 p.m., be deemed to be given and received on that day and, in any other case, be deemed to be given and received on the first Business Day following the day on which it is sent. Either party hereto may at any time change its address for service from time to time by notice given in accordance with this Section 9.9.

9.10 Amendment; Waiver

No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified except by a written instrument signed by both parties. No waiver by a party of any condition or of any breach of any term, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed on behalf of such party, and no waiver in any one or more instances shall be deemed to be a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach in other instances or a waiver of any other condition or breach of any other term, covenant, representation or warranty.

9.11 Assignment

This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor may assign and transfer all of its rights, benefits, duties and obligations under this Agreement in their entirety, without the consent of LAC or Holdco, to any Affiliate of the Investor; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the Investor of any of its obligations hereunder and provided that such Affiliate first agrees in writing with LAC to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

  • 48 -
9.12 No Third-Party Beneficiaries

Except as provided in Article 8 with respect to indemnification, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

9.13 Public Notices/Press Releases

The Investor and LAC shall each be permitted to publicly announce the transactions contemplated hereby following the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and LAC, and the context, text and timing of each party’s announcement shall be approved by the other party in advance, acting reasonably.

No party shall:

(a) issue any press release or otherwise make public announcements with respect to this Agreement without the<br>consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); or
(b) make any regulatory filing with any Governmental Entity with respect thereto without prior consultation with<br>the other party; provided, however, that, this Section 9.13 shall be subject to each party’s overriding obligation to make any disclosure or regulatory filing required under Applicable Laws and the party making such requisite disclosure or<br>regulatory filing shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to give prior oral and written notice to the other party and reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the requisite disclosure or regulatory filing before it is made; provided,<br>further, that, except as required by Applicable Law, in no circumstance shall any such disclosure by, or regulatory filing of, LAC, Holdco or any of their respective Affiliates include the name of the Investor or its Affiliates without the<br>Investor’s prior written consent, in its sole discretion.
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9.14 Public Disclosure
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During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, LAC and Holdco shall provide prior notice to the Investor of any public disclosure that LAC, Holdco or any of their respective Affiliates proposes to make which includes the name of the Investor or any of its Affiliates, together with a draft copy of such disclosure; provided that, except as required by Applicable Law, in no circumstance shall any public disclosure of LAC, Holdco or any of their respective Affiliates include the name of the Investor or any of its Affiliates without the Investor’s prior written consent, in its sole discretion.

9.15 Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including by means of electronic communication), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and shall have the same force and effect as an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

  • 49 -

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
Per: (Signed) “Jonathan Evans
Name: Jonathan Evans
Title: President & Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page toInvestment Agreement]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

LITHIUM NEVADA VENTURES LLC
Per: (Signed) “Edward Grandy
Name: Edward Grandy
Title: Secretary

[Signature Page toInvestment Agreement]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC
Per: (Signed) “Paul Jacobson
Name: Paul Jacobson
Title: Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page toInvestment Agreement]

EXHIBIT A

Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement

[See attached.]

EXHIBIT B

Joint Venture Agreement

[Redacted – commercially sensitive information]

EXHIBIT C

Management Services Agreement

[Redacted – commercially sensitive information]

EXHIBIT D

Description of Phase 1

Processing facilities and 2,250 tonne-per-day sulfuric acid plant targeting to produce 40,000 tonnes per year of battery grade lithium carbonate, including associated mine development, infrastructure and support.

EXHIBIT E-1

First Amendment to Phase 1 Offtake Agreement

[Redacted – commercially sensitive information]

EXHIBIT E-2

Second Assignment Agreement

[Redacted – commercially sensitive information]

EXHIBIT E-3

Second Amendment to Phase 1 Offtake Agreement

[Redacted – commercially sensitive information]

EXHIBIT F

Phase 2 Offtake Agreement

[Redacted – commercially sensitive information]

EXHIBIT G

Termination Agreement

[See attached.]

EXHIBIT H

Restructuring Step Plan

[Redacted – commercially sensitive information]

EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

EXECUTION VERSION

TERMINATION AGREEMENT

TO: LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (THE “COMPANY”)<br><br><br>LITHIUM AMERICAS (ARGENTINA) CORP. (“LAAC”)
RE: MASTER PURCHASE AGREEMENT (THE “MASTER PURCHASE AGREEMENT”) DATED JANUARY 30, 2023 BETWEEN LAAC AND GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC (“GM”)
AND RE: SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT DATED OCTOBER 3, 2023 BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND GM (THE “SPINCO TRANCHE 2 SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT”)
DATED: OCTOBER 15, 2024

WHEREAS:

A. LAAC and the Company have completed the Separation Transaction (as such term is defined in the Master Purchase<br>Agreement);
B. As part of the Separation Transaction, the Company became a party to the Master Purchase Agreement;<br>
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C. The Tranche 2 Closing (as such term is defined in the Spinco Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement) did not occur<br>prior to the completion of the Separation Transaction; and
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D. The Company and GM subsequently determined that it is in their best interest to replace the Tranche 2<br>Investment (as such term is defined in the Master Purchase Agreement) with an investment by GM in Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Holdco”), in<br>accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in an investment agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Investment Agreement”), and to terminate the Spinco Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement and the Master<br>Purchase Agreement simultaneously with execution of such Investment Agreement;
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NOW THEREFORE in consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, GM, LAAC and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree as follows:

1. The Company and GM hereby agree to (a) terminate the Spinco Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement in accordance<br>with Section 7.1(a) of the Spinco Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement and (b) irrevocably and unconditionally waive, release, and discharge any claim each may have against the other with respect to the Spinco Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement;<br>provided, that such release shall not affect any rights, duties or obligations of the Company and GM with respect to any obligations due on or prior to the date hereof under the terms of the Spinco Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement.<br>
2. Subject to Section 10.5 of the Master Purchase Agreement providing for the survival of those provisions<br>that expressly or by their nature survive expiration or termination, the Company, LAAC and GM hereby agree to (a) terminate the Master Purchase Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1(a) of the Master Purchase Agreement and<br>(b) irrevocably and unconditionally waive, release, and discharge any claim each may have against the other with respect to the Master Purchase Agreement; provided, that such release shall not affect any rights, duties or obligations of LAAC<br>and GM with respect to any obligations due on or prior to the date hereof under the terms of the Master Purchase Agreement.
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3. The terminations set out in Clauses 1 and 2 above shall be conditional on the Investment Agreement being duly<br>executed in accordance with the terms thereof.
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4. Each of the Parties represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and<br>delivered by it.
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5. This Agreement shall be construed and governed by the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal<br>laws of Canada applicable in that province.
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6. This Agreement enures to the benefit of and is binding upon the Parties and, as applicable, their respective<br>successors and assigns.
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7. This Agreement, the provisions contained in this Agreement, and the agreements and other documents to be<br>delivered pursuant to this Agreement, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior communications, proposals, representations and agreements, whether oral or written, with<br>respect to the subject matter thereof.
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8. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including by means of electronic communication), each<br>of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and shall have the same force and effect as an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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[Signature page follows]

GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC
By: (Signed) “Paul Jackson
Name: Paul Jacobson
Title:  Chief Financial Officer
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
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By: (Signed) “Jonathan Evans
Name: Jonathan Evans
Title:  President & Chief Executive Officer
LITHIUM AMERICAS (ARGENTINA) CORP.
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By: (Signed) “Sam Pigott
Name: Sam Pigott
Title:  President and CEO

[Signature Page – Termination Agreement]

EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

SEDAR+ Version

AMENDED ANDRESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.

and

GENERAL MOTORSHOLDINGS LLC

October 15, 2024

ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION 2
1.1 Defined Terms 2
1.2 Rules of Construction 11
1.3 Entire Agreement 12
1.4 Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction 12
1.5 Severability 13
ARTICLE 2 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 13
2.1 Condition to Exercise of Representation Right 13
2.2 Representation Right 13
2.3 Management to Endorse and Vote 14
2.4 Directors’ Liability Insurance & Indemnification Agreement 14
2.5 Board Size and Operations 14
ARTICLE 3 PARTICIPATION AND TOP-UPRIGHTS 15
3.1 Notice of Issuances 15
3.2 Advanced Offering Notice 15
3.3 Grant of Participation Right 16
3.4 Exercise Notice 16
3.5 Issuance of Participation Right Offered Securities 17
3.6 Grant of Top-Up Right 17
3.7 Termination of Participation Right and Top-Up Right 18
ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR 19
4.1 Operational Support 19
4.2 [Intentionally deleted] 19
4.3 Restrictions on Transfer 19
4.4 Standstill 21
ARTICLE 5 COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS OF THE CORPORATION 22
5.1 Anti-bribery and Corruption Compliance 22
5.2 Trade and Sanctions Compliance 23
5.3 Anti-Money Laundering Compliance 24
ARTICLE 6 INFORMATION RIGHTS 25
6.1 Information and Inspection Rights 25
6.2 Maintenance of Internal Controls 25
6.3 Confidentiality 26
6.4 Cleansing Announcements 27
6.5 Privilege 28
ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 28
7.1 Foreign Investment Review 28
7.2 Restrictions on Transactions with FEOCs 29
ARTICLE 8 REGISTRATION RIGHTS 30
8.1 Demand Registration Rights 30
8.2 Piggyback and Shelf Registration Rights 31
8.3 Expenses 34
8.4 Other Sales 34
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8.5 Future Registration Rights 34
8.6 Preparation; Reasonable Investigation 34
8.7 Indemnification 35
8.8 Sale by Affiliates 37
8.9 Rule 144 and Regulation S 38
ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 38
9.1 Notices 38
9.2 Changes in Capital of the Corporation or Reorganization of the Corporation 39
9.3 Non-Circumvention 39
9.4 Termination 39
9.5 Amendments and Waivers 40
9.6 Assignment 40
9.7 Successors and Assigns 40
9.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries 40
9.9 Expenses 40
9.10 Further Assurances 41
9.11 Amendment and Restatement of Original Investor Rights Agreement 41
9.12 Right to Injunctive Relief 41
9.13 Counterparts 41
SCHEDULE A REGISTRATION PROCEDURES 43

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT made as of October 15, 2024.

BETWEEN:

GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC,

a limited liability company existing under the Laws of Delaware,

(the “Investor”),

  • and -

LITHIUM AMERICASCORP.

a corporation existing under the Laws of British Columbia,

(the “Corporation”).

A. WHEREAS Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp. (formerly Lithium Americas Corp.) (“LithiumArgentina”) undertook a reorganization resulting in the separation of its North American business and its Argentinian business into two independent public companies (the “Separation”) consisting of the Corporation and<br>Lithium Argentina, respectively;
B. AND WHEREAS Lithium Argentina and the Investor entered into a master purchase agreement dated<br>January 30, 2023 (as amended, the “Master Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Lithium Argentina issued to the Investor 15,002,243 units of Lithium Argentina, each such unit consisting of one common share<br>of Lithium Argentina and 79.26% of one common share purchase warrant of Lithium Argentina and following the completion of the Separation, the Investor agreed to subscribe for Common Shares of the Corporation pursuant to the Spinco Second Tranche<br>Subscription Agreement (as defined herein) and the common share purchase warrants were cancelled;
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C. AND WHEREAS, in connection with the implementation of the Separation, Lithium Argentina and the<br>Corporation entered into an arrangement agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Arrangement Agreement”) providing for an arrangement (the “Arrangement”) of Lithium Argentina<br>under section 288 of the Act (as defined herein), pursuant to which, among other things, holders of the outstanding common shares of Lithium Argentina immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined herein), excluding any dissenting<br>shareholders, were issued, through a series of transactions, Common Shares (as defined herein), all on the terms and subject to the conditions to be set out in the Arrangement Agreement;
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D. AND WHEREAS after giving effect the Separation and the issuance of Common Shares thereunder, the<br>Investor was the registered holder and sole beneficial owner of 15,002,243 Common Shares (together with any substituted, reclassified or replacement shares, the “Subject Shares”) and the Corporation granted certain rights to the<br>Investor pursuant to the terms of an investor rights agreement dated October 3, 2023 (the “Original Investor Rights Agreement”);
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E. AND WHEREAS the parties herein subsequently determined that it is in the best interest of the parties to<br>replace the Tranche 2 Investment (as such term is defined in the Master Purchase Agreement) with an investment by the Investor in Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada,<br>in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in an investment agreement dated as of October 15, 2024 (the “Investment Agreement”), and to terminate the Spinco Second Tranche Subscription Agreement and<br>the Master Purchase Agreement;
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F. AND WHEREAS in connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated by the Investment<br>Agreement, the parties herein have agreed to amend and restate the Original Investor Rights Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set out herein;
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G. AND WHEREAS as of the date of this Agreement, the Investor or its Affiliates (as defined herein) do not<br>own directly or indirectly, nor do they have direction or control of any, Common Shares other than the Subject Shares;
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NOW THEREFORETHIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES THAT in consideration of the respective covenants and agreements of the parties herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged by each party), the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

1.1 Defined Terms

For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have corresponding meanings:

2.5% Threshold” means that the Investor and its Affiliates own, directly or indirectly, 2.5% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares excluding any Incentive Securities issued after the date of this Agreement and any Pending Top-Up Securities, in each case, on the relevant date.

5% Threshold” means that the Investor and its Affiliates own, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares excluding any Incentive Securities issued after the date of this Agreement and any Pending Top-Up Securities, in each case, on the relevant date.

10% Threshold” means that the Investor and its Affiliates own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares excluding any Incentive Securities issued after the date of this Agreement and any Pending Top-Up Securities, in each case, on the relevant date.

Act” means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).

Advanced Offering Notice” shall have the meaning set out in Section 3.2.

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Affiliate” means, as to any specified Person, any other Person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (a) controls such specified Person, (b) is controlled by such specified Person, or (c) is under common control with such specified Person.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means all applicable Laws related to the prevention of bribery, corruption (governmental or commercial), kickbacks, money laundering, or similar unlawful or unethical conduct including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) as amended and the U.K. Bribery Act.

Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means the Patriot Act, the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, the Bank Secrecy Act, Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering Act) and Terrorism Financing Act of 2001 (Canada), as amended, the regulations and rules promulgated under each of the foregoing and any other applicable Laws concerning or relating to terrorism financing or money laundering of the jurisdictions in which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries operate.

Applicable Securities Laws” means, collectively, all applicable securities Laws of each of the Reporting Jurisdictions and the respective rules and regulations under such Laws together with applicable published instruments, notices and orders of the securities regulatory authorities in the Reporting Jurisdictions, and the rules and policies of the Exchanges and any other market or marketplace on which securities of the Corporation are traded, listed or quoted.

Arrangement” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital C.

Arrangement Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital C.

BIS” means the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security.

Blackout Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(d)(ii).

Board” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

Business Day” means any day, other than (a) a Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday in the Province of British Columbia, the City of New York or the City of Detroit and (b) a day on which banks are generally closed in the Province of British Columbia, the City of New York or the City of Detroit.

Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus” has the meaning ascribed thereto in National Instrument 44-102 -Shelf Distributions.

Canadian Prospectus” means a prospectus, as such term is used in National Instrument 41-101 -General Prospectus Requirements, including all amendments and supplements thereto, and includes a preliminary prospectus, a (final) prospectus and, collectively, a Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus and a Canadian Shelf Prospectus Supplement.

Canadian SecuritiesAuthorities” means any of the securities commissions or similar securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada in which the Corporation is a reporting issuer (or analogous status).

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Canadian Securities Laws” means all applicable Canadian securities Laws, the respective regulations, rules and orders made thereunder, and all applicable policies and notices issued by the Canadian Securities Authorities in the applicable jurisdictions in Canada.

Canadian Shelf Prospectus Supplement” has the meaning given to it in National Instrument 44-102 - Shelf Distributions.

CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, and each member agency thereof, acting in such capacity.

Change of Control” means (A) the acquisition by any means, including, without limitation, acquisition of equity, a statutory plan of arrangement, merger or business combination, by any Person, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, or (B) the acquisition by any Person, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the Corporation.

Cleansing Announcement” means a public announcement which shall: (a) be prepared by the Corporation in consultation with the Investor; (b) contain the Cleansing Information; and (c) be generally disclosed to the marketplace in accordance with Section 6.4(a).

Cleansing Blackout Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b)(i).

Cleansing Document” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).

Cleansing Information” means any and all material non-public information relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries that: (a) is known to the Investor; and (b) could, without a Cleansing Announcement, prevent the Investor from trading its Common Shares under Applicable Securities Laws, as determined in the sole discretion of the Investor.

Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Corporation.

Competitor” means a Person engaged, directly or indirectly (including through any partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture or similar arrangement (whether now existing or formed hereafter)), in the business of the exploration, development or operation of lithium mines, provided that the Investor and its Affiliates will not in any event be deemed a Competitor.

Confidential Information” means any and all information about the Discloser or any of its Affiliates which is furnished by it or any of its Representatives to the Recipient or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, whenever furnished and regardless of the manner in which it is furnished (orally, in writing, electronically, etc.), including information regarding the business and affairs of the Discloser and its Affiliates, their plans, strategies, operations, financial information (whether historical or forecasted), business methods, systems, practices, analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies, designs, processes, procedures, formulae, improvements, trade secrets and other documents and information prepared or furnished by the Discloser, an Affiliate of the Discloser or any of their Representatives; provided, however, that Confidential Information shall not include, and

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no obligation under Section 6.3 shall be imposed on, information that: (a) was known by or in the Recipient’s possession before disclosure by or on behalf of the Discloser; (b) is or becomes generally available to the public or known within either party’s industry other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by the Recipient, its Affiliates or their Representatives; (c) is or becomes available to the Recipient or its Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a third party; or (d) is or was independently developed by the Recipient or its Affiliates without reference to or use of the Confidential Information of the Discloser.

Consideration Securities” means any Common Shares and/or Equity Securities issued (a) in connection with bona fide bank debt, equipment financing or non-equity interim financing transactions with lenders to the Corporation, in each case, with an equity component; or (b) in connection with bona fide acquisitions (including acquisitions of assets or rights under a license or otherwise), mergers or similar business combination transactions or joint ventures undertaken and completed by the Corporation.

Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the preambles hereto.

Corporation Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(c).

Demand Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).

Designated Registrable Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c).

Discloser” means the party or its Affiliate that discloses its Confidential Information to the other party or its Affiliate or Representatives (provided that providing information directly to an Affiliate or Representative of a party shall be deemed to be a provision of such information to such party).

Distribution” means a distribution of Registrable Securities to the public by way of (a) a Prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws in any applicable jurisdictions in Canada, (b) a Registration Statement under the U.S. Securities Laws in the United States or (c) a combination of (a) and (b).

Effective Date” means the date on which the Arrangement becomes effective.

Effective Time” means 12:01 a.m. (Vancouver time) on the Effective Date.

Equity Securities” means: (a) any Common Shares, preferred shares or other equity securities of the Corporation; (b) any securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without consideration, into any Common Shares, preferred shares or other equity securities of the Corporation; (c) any securities carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any Common Shares, preferred shares or other equity securities of the Corporation; or (d) any such warrant or right.

Exchanges” means the Toronto Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange or such other principal stock exchange(s) on which the Common Shares are listed.

Exercise Notice” shall have the meaning set out in Section 3.4.

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FEOC” means a (A) Person who is a “foreign entity of concern,” as such term is defined in Section 30D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or (B) a Person “linked to or subject to influence by hostile or non-likeminded regimes or states,” as such concept is used in the Policy Regarding Foreign Investments from State-Owned Enterprises in Critical Minerals under the Investment Canada Act, or, in each case, under any successor or similar policies promulgated by either the Canadian or United States government in respect of critical minerals policy.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Free Writing Prospectus” means a Corporation free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the U.S. Securities Act, relating to an offer of the Common Shares.

Government Official” means any official (elected or appointed), officer, or employee of a Governmental Entity or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, including any employee, representative, or agent (paid or unpaid) of a state-owned or controlled entity, public international organization, political party or organization or candidate thereof, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such Governmental Entity, department, agency, instrumentality, public international organization, political party, organization, or candidate.

Governmental Entity” means any domestic or foreign federal, provincial, regional, state, municipal or other government, governmental department, agency, authority or body (whether administrative, legislative, executive or otherwise), court, tribunal, commission or commissioner, bureau, minister or ministry, board or agency, or other regulatory authority, including any securities regulatory authorities and stock exchange.

IncentiveSecurities” means any Common Shares and/or Equity Securities issued or issuable (a) pursuant to any Share Incentive Plan; or (b) on the exercise of any Right.

Investment Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital E.

Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recital A.

Investor Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(b).

Investor Nominee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

Joint Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d).

Joint Venture Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Law” means any law, statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, code, requirement, executive order or rule of law (including common law) enacted, promulgated, issued, released, or imposed by any Governmental Entity.

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Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d)(iv).

Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d)(iv).

Lock-Up Outside Date” means the earlier of: (i) June 30, 2025; and (ii) three months following the completion of the Offering required for the Corporation to make its FID Capital Contribution (as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement).

Losses” shall have the meaning set out in Section 8.7(a).

Management Services Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Master Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital A.

MJDS” means the multijurisdictional disclosure system established by the United States and Canada.

Notice Period” shall have the meaning set out in Section 3.4.

OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Offered Securities” means any Equity Securities issued by the Corporation.

Offering” shall have the meaning set out in Section 3.1.

Offering Notice” shall have the meaning set out in Section 3.1.

Offtake Agreement” means the Lithium Offtake Agreement between Lithium Argentina and the Investor dated as of February 16, 2023 and assigned to the Corporation by Lithium Argentina on October 3, 2023, as amended on the date hereof.

Offtaker” means the Investor for so long as it, or any of its Affiliates, is a party to the Offtake Agreement or has a commitment to purchase lithium-based production from the Corporation or any of its Affiliates under a long-term (greater than one year) offtake agreement for no less than [Redacted — commercially sensitive information].

Offtake Cleansing Blackout Period” shall have the meaning set out in Section 7.4(b)(i).

Original Investor Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital D.

Participation Right” shall have the meaning set out in Section 3.3.

Participation Right Entitlement” means, in respect of each Offering in which an Offering Notice is (or is required to be) delivered, the proportion of the Offered Securities equal to the Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares.

Pending Top-Up Securities” means Top-Up Securities in respect of which the Top-Up Right remains exercisable.

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Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares” means the percentage equal to the quotient obtained when (i) the aggregate number of Relevant Shares is divided by (ii) the aggregate number of issued and outstanding Common Shares excluding any Incentive Securities issued after the date of this Agreement and any Pending Top-Up Securities, in each case, as at the time of calculation.

Person” means and includes any individual, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, joint stock corporation, limited liability corporation, joint venture, association, corporation, trust, bank, trust corporation, pension fund, business trust or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, and any Governmental Entity.

Piggyback Registrable Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).

Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).

Prospectus” means (a) a Prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws in any applicable jurisdictions in Canada, (b)(i) the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments and supplements, and all other material incorporated by reference in such prospectus, and (ii) any Free Writing Prospectus, or (c) a combination of (a) and (b).

Purchase” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Recipient” means the party that receives (or whose Affiliate or Representative receives) Confidential Information from the other party or its Affiliate or Representative (provided that the receipt of information by an Affiliate or Representative of a party shall be deemed to be the receipt of such information by such party).

Registrable Securities” means:

(i) any Common Shares issued to or held by the Investor; and
(ii) any Common Shares issued to the Investor in connection with a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization,<br>conversion or other similar distribution with respect to, in exchange for, or in replacement of the securities referred to in clause (i) above.
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Registration” shall mean a Demand Registration, Piggyback Registration, or Shelf Registration, as the case may be.

Registration Expenses” means the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of one set of legal counsel in each Reporting Jurisdiction to the Investor and all expenses incurred by the Corporation in connection with a Registration, including (without limitation): (i) all fees, disbursements and expenses payable to any underwriter for an underwritten offering, agent for an agency offering or their respective counsel; (ii) all fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and the auditor to the Corporation (including the expenses of any audit and/or “comfort” letter) and fees, disbursements and expenses of any other special experts retained by the Corporation; (iii) all expenses in connection with the preparation, translation, printing and filing of any Prospectus, and the mailing and delivering of copies

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thereof; (iv) all qualification or filing fees of any Canadian Securities Authority and any U.S. Securities Authority, as applicable; (v) all transfer agents’, depositaries’ and registrars’ fees and the fees of any other agent appointed by the Corporation in connection with a Registration; (vi) all fees and expenses payable in connection with the listing of any Registrable Securities on any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed; (vii) all printing, copying, mailing, messenger and delivery expenses; and (viii) all costs and expenses associated with the conduct of any “road show” or other marketing activities related to such Registration.

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Corporation filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act including the related Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, include pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement, other than a registration statement (and related Prospectus) filed on Form S-4, Form F-4 or Form S-8 or any successor form thereto.

Regulation FD” means Regulation FD (17 CFR §243.100, et seq.) promulgated by the SEC.

Relevant Shares” means the aggregate number of Common Shares acquired by the Investor (which, for greater clarity includes the Subject Shares and any Common Shares issued as part of the Second Tranche Investment) and as a result of the exercise of the Participation Right and the exercise of the Top-Up Right, in each case in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Reorganization” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

Reporting Jurisdictions” means each of the provinces of Canada, the United States and each of the states of the United States.

Representatives” means a party’s and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, lawyers, independent accountants, financial advisors, consultants, bankers, technical advisors, or other agents.

Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c).

Restricted Party” means any (a) Sanctioned Person, (b) a FEOC, or (c) a Competitor.

Right” means a right granted by the Corporation to holders of Common Shares to purchase additional Common Shares and/or other securities of the Corporation.

Rules” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b).

Sanctioned Person” means any Person: (a) who is a restricted or prohibited Person as designated or included in any list of designated or restricted parties under any export control or economic sanctions Laws of the United States or any other applicable Sanctions Authority; (b) a Person domiciled, organized, or resident in, a Sanctioned Territory; or (c) an entity owned or controlled by any of the foregoing Persons in clauses (a) or (b) hereof.

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Sanctioned Territory” **** means at any time, a country or territory which is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions broadly prohibiting dealings with such country, territory or government (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic).

Sanctions” means the economic sanctions Laws, trade embargoes, export controls or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced by any Sanctions Authority.

Sanctions Authority” means the United States government and any of its agencies (including, without limitation, OFAC, BIS, the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Department of Commerce), the European Union and each of its member states, the United Nations Security Council, the United Kingdom, the Canadian government, or any other Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the parties to this Agreement.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency having jurisdiction under the U.S. Securities Act.

Second Tranche Investment” means the subscription for Common Shares pursuant to the terms of the Spinco Second Tranche Subscription Agreement.

Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital A.

Share Incentive Plan” means any plan of the Corporation in effect from time to time pursuant to which Common Shares may be issued, or options or other securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for Common Shares may be granted, to directors, officers, employees, and/or consultants, of the Corporation and/or its Subsidiaries, including, for greater certainty, the equity incentive plan approved at the annual and special meeting of Lithium Argentina shareholders held on July 31, 2023 to approve the Arrangement.

Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(i).

Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(i).

Shelf Underwritten Offering” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(iv).

Spinco Second Tranche Subscription Agreement” means the subscription agreement entered into between the Corporation and the Investor following completion of the Separation.

Subject Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital D.

Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to such term in National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exemptions.

Top-Up Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a).

Top-Up Right AcceptanceNotice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(e).

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Top-Up Right Notice Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(e).

Top-Up RightOffer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(d).

Top-Up Securities” means any Equity Securities issued pursuant to at-the-market offerings undertaken by the Corporation.

Transaction Agreements” means the Investment Agreement, the Joint Venture Agreement, the Management Services Agreement and this Agreement.

Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Triggering Transaction” means a transaction that would, if consummated, result in the issuance of Consideration Securities.

U.S. Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

U.S. GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.

U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

U.S. Securities Authorities” means any of the securities commissions or similar securities regulatory authorities in the United States and each of the states in the United States.

U.S. Securities Laws” means, collectively, the U.S. Securities Act, the U.S. Exchange Act, the applicable securities Laws of each of the states of the United States and the respective regulations, instruments and rules made under those securities Laws, together with all applicable published policy statements, notices, blanket orders and rulings of the U.S. Securities Authorities and the applicable rules and requirements of any United States national securities exchange.

1.2 Rules of Construction

Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement and unless the context otherwise requires, in this Agreement:

(a) the terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “the Agreement”, “hereto”,<br>“hereof”, “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof;
(b) references to an “Article” or “Section” followed by a number or letter refer to the<br>specified Article or Section to this Agreement;
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(c) the division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of<br>reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement;
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(d) words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing the use of<br>any gender shall include all genders;
(e) the word “including” is deemed to mean “including without limitation”;<br>
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(f) the terms “party” and “the parties” refer to a party or the parties to this Agreement;<br>
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(g) any reference to this Agreement means this Agreement as amended, modified, replaced or supplemented from time<br>to time;
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(h) any reference to a statute, regulation or rule shall be construed to be a reference thereto as the same may<br>from time to time be amended, re-enacted or replaced, and any reference to a statute shall include any regulations or rules made thereunder;
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(i) all dollar amounts refer to United States dollars;
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(j) all references to a percentage ownership of shares shall be calculated on a<br>non- diluted basis;
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(k) any time period within which a payment is to be made or any other action is to be taken hereunder shall be<br>calculated excluding the day on which the period commences and including the day on which the period ends; and
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(l) whenever any action is required to be taken or period of time is to expire on a day other than a Business Day,<br>such action shall be taken or period shall expire on the next following Business Day.
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1.3 Entire Agreement
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This Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the Offtake Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether written or oral. There are no conditions, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties or other provisions, express or implied, collateral, statutory or otherwise, relating to the subject matter hereof except as provided in the aforesaid agreements.

1.4 Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction
(a) This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with, and the respective rights and obligations<br>of the parties shall be governed by, the Laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal Laws of Canada applicable in that province.
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(b) Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of, relating to, or in connection with this Agreement, including<br>with respect to the formation, applicability, breach, termination, validity or enforceability thereof, shall be resolved by confidential arbitration. The arbitration shall be conducted by three (3) arbitrators and administered by the<br>International Centre for Dispute Resolution in accordance with its International Dispute Resolution Procedures in effect at the time of the
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arbitration, except as they may be modified herein or by mutual agreement of the parties. Each party shall designate one (1) arbitrator, with the third arbitrator to be designated by the<br>parties by agreement, or failing such agreement, by the two party-appointed arbitrators. The seat of the arbitration shall be Toronto, Canada and it shall be conducted in the English language. Notwithstanding<br>Section 1.4(a), the arbitration and this agreement to arbitrate shall be governed by Ontario’s International Commercial Arbitration Act, 2017, S.O. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 5. The arbitration award shall be final and binding<br>on the parties, and the parties undertake to carry out any award without delay. Judgment upon the award may be entered by any court having jurisdiction over the award or over the relevant party or its assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the<br>event either party seeks injunctive relief, they may seek to have that dispute determined by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice or any other court of competent jurisdiction.
1.5 Severability
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If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, all other provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

ARTICLE 2

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

2.1 Condition to Exercise of Representation Right

Investor shall be entitled (but not obligated) to exercise the director representation right pursuant to this Article 2 unless and until such time as Investor fails at any time to meet the 10% Threshold.

2.2 Representation Right

Subject to Section 2.1, the Investor shall be entitled (but not obligated) to designate one nominee (an “InvestorNominee”) for election to the Board in accordance with the following:

(a) Investor shall, from time to time, provide notice to the Corporation of its Investor Nominee, as well as such<br>other information as may be reasonably requested by the Corporation to effect the appointment as set out in this Section 2.2(a), and the Corporation shall thereafter take all steps as may be necessary to include the<br>Investor Nominee on the management slate for the next election of directors of the Corporation and shall solicit proxies in favour of the election of such Investor Nominee at such meetings;
(b) the Investor Nominee must be duly qualified to serve as a director pursuant to the Act and Applicable<br>Securities Laws;
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(c) the Investor Nominee shall be subject to corporate Law requirements and policies applicable to directors of the<br>Corporation;
(d) in connection with the election of an Investor Nominee, the Corporation shall advise the Investor of the date<br>on which proxy solicitation materials are to be mailed for the purposes of any meeting of shareholders at which directors of the Corporation are to be elected at least fifteen Business Days prior to such mailing date and the Investor shall advise<br>the Corporation of its Investor Nominee at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the mailing date. If the Investor does not advise the Corporation of the identity of any Investor Nominee prior to such deadline, then the Investor shall be deemed<br>to have nominated its incumbent nominee; and
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(e) in the event that any Investor Nominee shall cease to serve as a director of the Corporation, whether due to<br>such Investor Nominee’s death, disability, resignation or removal, the Investor shall be entitled (but not obligated) to designate a replacement Investor Nominee to fill the vacancy created by such death, disability, resignation or removal and<br>the Corporation shall take all reasonable steps as may be necessary to nominate and recommend the appointment of the Investor Nominee to the Board of the Corporation after receiving notice of such designation.
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2.3 Management to Endorse and Vote
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The Corporation agrees that management of the Corporation shall, in respect of every meeting of the shareholders at which directors of the Corporation are to be elected, and at every reconvened meeting following an adjournment thereof or postponement thereof, endorse and recommend any Investor Nominee identified in the proxy materials for election to the Board.

2.4 Directors’ Liability Insurance & Indemnification Agreement

For so long as an Investor Nominee is serving on the Board, the Corporation shall not cease to maintain a directors and officers liability insurance policy having a policy limit in an amount of at least $20 million unless approved by such Investor Nominee, shall include the Investor as an additional insured in such policy, and shall, upon Investor’s request, deliver to Investor a certification that such a directors and officers liability insurance policy remains in effect. An Investor Nominee shall be entitled to the benefit of such directors and officers liability insurance policy on the same terms and conditions to which other directors of the Corporation are entitled. Additionally, the Corporation shall enter into a customary indemnification agreement with each Investor Nominee in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Investor.

2.5 Board Size and Operations

The Corporation agrees and undertakes that, so long as the Investor meets the 10% Threshold:

(a) all notices of Board meetings shall be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile or e-mail at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the Board meeting. However, emergency Board meetings may be called by the Chairman of the Board in the case of a situation involving matters upon<br>which prompt action is deemed necessary by giving notice at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of such Board meeting (unless less notice is required in the circumstances). All notices of Board meetings shall specify the time, date<br>and place of the Board meeting and contain a brief but complete summary of all business on the agenda of the Board meeting;

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(b) the Investor Nominee shall be reimbursed by the Corporation for the reasonable travel and other expenses<br>incurred in connection with attending any Board meetings;
(c) the Investor Nominee shall be entitled to the same board compensation as other<br>non-management board members (unless waived by the Investor);
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(d) any director may participate in a Board meeting by means of a telephonic, electronic or other communication<br>facility. A director participating by such means is deemed to be present at the Board meeting; and
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(e) the Corporation shall not cause or allow the size of the Board to increase to more than 10 directors without<br>the Investor’s prior written consent.
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ARTICLE 3

PARTICIPATION AND TOP-UP RIGHTS

3.1 Notice of Issuances

Subject to Sections 3.2 and 3.7 and Section 14 and Section 16.7 of the Offtake Agreement, if the Corporation proposes to issue (the “Issuance”) any Offered Securities pursuant to a debt or Equity Securities financing (public offering or a private placement) or a Triggering Transaction (each, an “Offering”) at any time after the date hereof the Corporation shall, as soon as possible, but in any event no later than the date on which the Corporation files a preliminary prospectus, Registration Statement or other offering document in connection with an Issuance that constitutes a public offering of Offered Securities, and no later than the completion date of an Issuance that constitutes a private offering of Offered Securities or closing of a Triggering Transaction, give written notice of the Issuance (the “OfferingNotice”) to the Investor including, to the extent known by the Corporation, full particulars of the Offering, including the number of Offered Securities, the number of Offered Securities that would allow the Investor to maintain its Participation Right Entitlement upon completion of the Offering, the rights, privileges, restrictions, terms and conditions of the Offered Securities, the price per Offered Security to be issued under the Offering (which, in the case of a Triggering Transaction, would be equal to the price at which the Consideration Securities are issued under the Triggering Transaction, subject to compliance with Applicable Securities Laws), the expected use of proceeds of the Offering (if applicable), and the expected closing date of the Offering, together with any term sheet or other document to be utilized by the Corporation in connection with the Offering.

3.2 Advanced Offering Notice

Subject to Section 3.7, if the Corporation proposes to conduct an Offering, the Corporation may, in advance of the Offering Notice contemplated in Section 3.1, give written notice of the proposed future Issuance (an “Advanced Offering Notice”) to the Investor. The Advanced Offering Notice must include the estimated particulars of the Offering, including the proposed size of the Offering (which can be in a range), the nature of the Offering, the rights, privileges, restrictions, terms and

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conditions of the Offered Securities, a proposal relating to the determination of the price per Offered Security to be issued under the Offering, the expected use of proceeds of the Offering (if applicable), and the expected closing date of the Offering. In the event such an Advanced Offering Notice is provided to the Investor, the Corporation may, at least 20 days but no later than 60 days following the Advanced Offering Notice, provide a subsequent Offering Notice with respect to the Offering that does not materially deviate from the terms set forth in the initial Advanced Offering Notice and the applicable Notice Period with respect to such Offering shall be as set out in Section 3.4(a). The Corporation may provide a maximum of two (2) Advanced Offering Notices per fiscal year of the Corporation.

3.3 Grant of Participation Right

The Corporation agrees that, subject to Section 3.7 and the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, the Investor (directly or through an Affiliate) has the right (the “Participation Right”) upon receipt of an Offering Notice, to subscribe for and to be issued as part of an Offering at the subscription price per Offered Security pursuant to the Offering, payable in cash, and otherwise on substantially the same terms and conditions of the Offering:

(a) in the case of an Offering of Common Shares, up to such number of Common Shares that shall allow the Investor<br>to maintain its Participation Right Entitlement upon completion of the Offering; and
(b) in the case of an Offering of Offered Securities (other than Common Shares), up to such number of Offered<br>Securities that shall (assuming conversion, exercise or exchange of all of the convertible, exercisable or exchangeable Offered Securities issued in connection with the Offering and issuable pursuant to this Section 3.3)<br>allow the Investor to maintain its Participation Right Entitlement upon completion of the Offering.
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If the consideration payable in connection with the Offering is not cash, the deemed price per Common Share for such consideration will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, with reference to the relevant agreement(s) between the parties in respect of the Offering, and the Investor shall only have to pay cash equal to such deemed price per Common Share in connection with the exercise of its Participation Right.

3.4 Exercise Notice

If the Investor wishes to exercise the Participation Right, the Investor shall give written notice to the Corporation (the “Exercise Notice”) of its intention to exercise such right and of the number of Offered Securities the Investor wishes to purchase, and shall subscribe to the Offering within:

(a) if an Advanced Offering Notice was provided prior to the Offering Notice in accordance with<br>Section 3.2, three (3) Business Days of an Offering Notice, or
(b) if an Advanced Offering Notice was not provided prior to the Offering Notice, twenty (20) Business Days<br>after the date of receipt of an Offering Notice
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(in each case, the “Notice Period”),

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failing which the Investor shall not be entitled to exercise the Participation Right in respect of such Offering or Issuance. The Corporation must complete the Offering within thirty (30) days of the expiry of the Notice Period; provided that the completion of such Offering is upon the same terms and conditions as those set out in the Offering Notice provided to the Investor by the Corporation and provided further that following expiry of such thirty (30) day period, the Corporation shall not thereafter proceed with such Offering without providing the Investor with another opportunity to exercise its Participation Right.

3.5 Issuance of Participation Right Offered Securities
(a) If the Corporation receives an Exercise Notice from the Investor within the applicable Notice Period, then the<br>Corporation shall, subject to the receipt and continued effectiveness of all required approvals (including the approval(s) of the Exchanges and any required approvals under Applicable Securities Laws and any shareholder approval), which approvals<br>the Corporation shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain (including by applying for any necessary price protection confirmations, seeking shareholder approval (if required) in the manner described below, and shall use its commercially<br>reasonable efforts to cause management and each member of the Board to vote their Common Shares and all votes received by proxy in favour of the issuance of the Offered Securities to the Investor), issue to the Investor, against payment of the<br>subscription price payable in respect thereof and, subject to paragraph (b) below, concurrently with the completion of the Offering or as soon as practicable thereafter, that number of Common Shares or other Offered Securities, as<br>applicable, set forth in the Exercise Notice.
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(b) If the Corporation is required by the Exchanges to seek shareholder approval for the issuance of the Offered<br>Securities to the Investor, then the Corporation shall call and hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider the issuance of the Offered Securities to the Investor as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event such meeting shall be held<br>within 90 days after the date that the Corporation is advised that it shall require shareholder approval, and shall recommend approval of the issuance of the Offered Securities and shall solicit proxies in support thereof. The Corporation shall be<br>entitled to complete an Offering in tranches, such that the Corporation may issue Offered Securities to non-Investor subscribers prior to fulfilling conditions imposed upon the issuance of Offered Securities<br>to Investor (including shareholder approvals imposed by the Exchanges).
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3.6 Grant of Top-Up Right
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(a) The Investor shall have a right (the “Top-Up Right”)<br>to subscribe for Common Shares in respect of any Top-Up Securities that the Corporation may, from time to time, issue after the date of this Agreement, subject to any approvals of the Exchanges as may then be<br>applicable. The number of Common Shares that may be subscribed for by the Investor pursuant to the Top-Up Right shall be equal to up to the Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares expressed as a percentage of<br>the Top-Up Securities.
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(b) The Top-Up Right may be exercised annually as set out in<br>Section 3.6(d). The Top-Up Right shall be effected through subscriptions for Common Shares of the Corporation for a price per Common Share equal to the volume weighted average price<br>of the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the five trading days preceding the delivery of the Top-Up Right Acceptance Notice to the Corporation and shall be subject to approval by the Exchanges.<br>
(c) In the event that any exercise of a Top-Up Right shall be subject to<br>the approval of the Corporation’s shareholders, the Corporation shall recommend the approval of such Top-Up Right at the next meeting of shareholders that is convened by the Corporation in order to allow<br>the Investor to exercise its Top-Up Right and shall solicit proxies in support thereof.
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(d) Within 60 days following the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation, the Corporation shall send a written<br>notice to the Investor (the “Top-Up Right Offer Notice”) specifying: (i) the number of Top-Up Securities issued during such fiscal year;<br>(ii) the expected use of proceeds from any exercise of the Top-Up Right by the Investor; (iii) the total number of the then issued and outstanding Common Shares (which shall include any securities to<br>be issued to Persons having similar participation rights); and (iv) the Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares beneficially owned by the Investor (based on the last publicly reported ownership figures of the Investor and the number of issued<br>and outstanding Common Shares in (iii) above) assuming the Investor did not exercise its Top-Up Right.
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(e) The Investor shall have a period of 15 Business Days from the date of the<br>Top-Up Right Offer Notice (the “Top-Up Right Notice Period”) to notify the Corporation in writing (the<br>“Top-Up Right Acceptance Notice”) of the exercise, in full or in part, of its Top-Up Right. The Top-Up Right<br>Acceptance Notice shall specify the number of Common Shares subscribed for the by the Investor pursuant to the Top-Up Right. If the Investor fails to deliver a Top-Up<br>Right Acceptance Notice within the Top-Up Right Notice Period, then the Top-Up Right of the Investor in respect of the issuances of<br>Top-Up Securities during the applicable fiscal year is extinguished. If the Investor gives a Top-Up Right Acceptance Notice, the sale of the Top-Up Securities to the Investor shall be completed as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.
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3.7 Termination of Participation Right and Top-Up Right
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The Investor shall not be entitled to exercise the Participation Right and Top-Up Right under this Article 3, and all of the Investor’s rights under this Article 3 shall terminate on the later to occur of (i) the Lock-Up Outside Date, and (ii) the date on which the Investor ceases to either (i) meet the 10% Threshold, or (ii) both meet the 5% Threshold and is an Offtaker.

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ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR

4.1 Operational Support

[Redacted — Commercially Sensitive Information]

4.2 [Intentionally deleted]

[Intentionally deleted].

4.3 Restrictions on Transfer

The parties hereby acknowledge, agree and confirm their intention that the Separation shall have occurred on a tax deferred basis in accordance with paragraph 55(3)(b) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and in conformity with an income tax ruling obtained from the Canada Revenue Agency by Lithium Argentina, and in furtherance thereof, the Investor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants, undertakes and agrees as follows:

(a) except as expressly permitted by Section 4.3(d), until the Lock-Up Outside Date, none of the Investor or any of its Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, purchase or acquire any Common Shares (a “Purchase”), or assign, sell, transfer, offer, contract to<br>sell, accept an offer to purchase, gift, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, provide a security interest in respect of, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or<br>otherwise transfer or dispose of, whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition pursuant to any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any interest in, or economic consequences of ownership of any<br>of the Relevant Shares (a “Transfer”);
(b) except as expressly permitted by Section 4.3(d), until the Lock-Up Outside Date, the Investor shall not, directly or indirectly (w) Transfer any of the Relevant Shares, (x) Transfer any property acquired in substitution for any Relevant Shares, (y) Purchase<br>or Transfer any property 10% or more of the fair market value of which is or may be derived from any Relevant Shares (or any property acquired in substitution for such property), or (z) commence, participate in or in any way support any<br>transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which control of the Corporation is acquired by any person or group of persons;
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(c) following the Lock-Up Outside Date and except as expressly permitted by<br>Section 4.3(d), unless and until such time as Investor fails at any time to meet the 5% Threshold, none of the Investor or any of its Affiliates shall knowingly, Transfer:
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(i) any Relevant Shares to a Restricted Party; or
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(ii) Equity Securities representing more than 5% of the then issued and outstanding Common Shares to any one Person,<br>including such Person’s Affiliates and any joint actors;

provided that any Transfer that takes place through the facilities of a stock exchange of which the Common Shares are listed or through a transaction facilitated by a broker dealer without disclosure being made to the Investor of the purchaser of such securities, shall not constitute a breach of this Section 4.3(c); and

(d) the restrictions and limitations in Section 4.3(a),<br>Section 4.3(b) and Section 4.3(c) shall not apply to:
(i) any Transfer, from and after the Separation until the Lock-Up Outside<br>Date, to any Affiliate of the Investor that is “related” to the Investor (as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada)) at the time of the Transfer until the Lock-up Outside Date, provided that<br>such Affiliate first agrees in writing with the Corporation to be bound by the terms of this Agreement;
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(ii) any Transfer pursuant to a bona fide third party “take-over bid” (as defined in National Instrument 62-104 Take-over Bids and Issuer Bids) provided that (A) such take-over bid is made to all shareholders of the Corporation, (B) the take-over bid is recommended for acceptance by the board of<br>directors of the Corporation, and (C) in the event that the take-over bid is not completed in accordance with the terms recommended to shareholders by the board of directors of the Corporation the **** Relevant Shares will remain subject to<br>the restrictions and limitations contained in Section 4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and Section 4.3(c);
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(iii) any Transfer pursuant to or in accordance with any “business combination” (as defined in Multilateral<br>Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions) involving the Corporation provided that (A) such business combination is recommended for acceptance by the board<br>of directors of the Corporation and (B) in the event that the business combination is not completed in accordance with the terms recommended to shareholders by the board of directors of the Corporation, the Relevant Shares will remain subject<br>to the restrictions and limitations contained in Section 4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and Section 4.3(c); and
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(iv) any Transfer in connection with the Investor pledging or hypothecating any Relevant Shares in favour of a third<br>party lender (a “Lender”) as security for a bona fide loan (a “Loan”), provided that, any such Transfer shall be on terms and conditions acceptable to the board of directors of the Corporation, acting reasonably,<br>and without limitation, it will be deemed to be reasonable for the board of directors of the Corporation to require, as conditions of providing consent to any such Transfer, that (i) the Lender first agrees in writing with the Corporation to be<br>bound by the terms of this Agreement, (ii) the Corporation will have a contractual right with the Lender to cure any default or event of default by the Investor under the Loan
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before the Lender will have any right to Transfer any Relevant Shares, and (iii) upon the repayment of the Loan, the Relevant Shares will remain subject to the restrictions and limitations<br>contained in Section 4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and Section 4.3(c).
4.4 Standstill
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(a) Until the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) the date that is five (5) years from the date of<br>the Separation, and (ii) the date that is one (1) year following the Phase One Effective Date (as defined in the Offtake Agreement), the Investor will not, alone or in concert with others, without the prior written consent of Corporation<br>or as otherwise expressly permitted under **** this Agreement:
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(i) effect, seek, offer or propose, or in any way advise or encourage any other Person to effect, seek, offer or<br>propose (in each case, whether publicly or otherwise):
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(A) any take-over bid, merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, reorganization or other business combination<br>involving the Corporation or any of its assets;
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(B) any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution, disposition of a material portion of the assets<br>or other extraordinary transaction with respect to the Corporation or any of its assets;
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(ii) directly or indirectly make, or in any way participate in, any solicitation of proxies to vote, or seek to<br>advise or influence any other Person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Corporation;
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(iii) otherwise act in a manner to seek to control the management, Board or the policies of the Corporation beyond<br>the board and committee representation provided in this Agreement;
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(iv) enter into any arrangements, understandings or agreements, whether written or oral, with, or advise, finance,<br>aide, encourage or act in concert with, any other Persons in connection with any of the foregoing;
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(v) make any public announcement of any intention to do or take any of the foregoing or take any action that could<br>require the Corporation to make a public announcement with respect to any of the foregoing; or
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(vi) attempt to induce any party not to make or conclude any proposal with respect to the Corporation by threatening<br>or indicating that Investor may take any of the foregoing actions.
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(b) The Investor will not, alone or in concert with others, without the prior written consent of Corporation or as<br>otherwise expressly permitted under **** this Agreement, Purchase any Equity Securities that would result in the Investor owning, or exercising control over, more than 20% of the then outstanding Common Shares.
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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitations and prohibitions set forth in this<br>Section 4.4 shall not apply to any confidential offer or proposal made by the Investor or its Affiliates to the Board and shall no longer apply from the earliest of (i) the date the Corporation enters into a definitive<br>agreement with a third party that provides for an acquisition of, or business combination with, the Corporation where the securityholders of the Corporation would own less than 50% of the voting securities of the surviving Corporation, (ii) the<br>date the Corporation enters into a definitive agreement with a third party that provides for an acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or (iii) the date a third party enters into a definitive agreement to<br>acquire, or acquires, “beneficial ownership” (as such term is defined in the Securities Act (British Columbia), as amended) of more than 50% of the voting securities of the Corporation. In the event that the proposed transaction in<br>(i), (ii) or (iii) is terminated, the limitations and prohibitions set forth in this Section 4.4 shall be reinstated.

ARTICLE 5

COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS OF THE CORPORATION

5.1 Anti-bribery and Corruption Compliance

For so long as the Investor or any of its Affiliates is a shareholder of the Corporation, and in connection with the Corporation carrying out its related responsibilities:

(a) the Corporation shall cause its employees, directors, officers, and to the best of its ability, agents, and any<br>Person acting on its behalf to comply, with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws;
(b) neither the Corporation, the Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their employees, directors, officers, or to the<br>knowledge of the Corporation, any agents, or any Person acting on its behalf shall:
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(i) give, promise to give, or offer to give, any payment, loan, gift, donation, or anything else of value<br>(including a facilitation payment) directly or indirectly, whether in cash or in kind, to or for the benefit of, any Government Official or any other Person while knowing or having reason to know that all or a portion of such money or thing of value<br>will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to any such Government Official or to any other Person for the purpose of: (A) improperly influencing any action or decision of any Government Official in their official capacity,<br>including a decision to fail to perform official functions, (B) inducing any Government Official or other Person to act in violation of their lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage or (D) persuading any Government Official<br>or other Person to use their influence with any Governmental Entity or any government-owned Person to effect or influence any act or decision of such Governmental Entity or government-owned Person;
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(ii) accept, receive, agree to accept, or authorize the acceptance of any contribution, payment, gift,<br>entertainment, money, anything of value, or other advantage in violation of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws; and
(c) the Corporation shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) institute and maintain risk-based compliance<br>program with policies, procedures, internal controls, training, monitoring, oversight with appropriate resourcing which is reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Anti-Corruption Laws following guidance provided by the U.S.<br>Department of Justice including records of payments to third parties (including, without limitation, agents, consultants, representatives, and distributors) and Government Officials. As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in<br>any event within 30 days after the date on which the Corporation adopts an anti-corruption compliance policy, the Corporation shall provide a copy of such policy to the Investor, together with the resolutions of the Board or other relevant official<br>document evidencing the Corporation’s adoption of such policy. Upon reasonable request, the Corporation agrees to provide responsive information to the Investor concerning its compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws. The Corporation shall promptly<br>notify the Investor if the Corporation becomes aware of any material violation of Anti-Corruption Laws.
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5.2 Trade and Sanctions Compliance
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(a) For so long as the Investor or any of its Affiliates is a shareholder of the Corporation, and in connection<br>with the Corporation carrying out its related responsibilities:
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(i) the Corporation shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective employees, directors,<br>officers, and to the best of its ability, its and their respective agents, and any Person acting on its or their behalf to comply with all applicable Sanctions;
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(ii) the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable (and in any event no later than January 1, 2024) institute<br>and maintain a risk-based compliance program to ensure compliance with Sanctions by itself, its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective directors, officers, and employees, and any other Person acting on their respective behalf. The compliance<br>program shall include risk-based policies, procedures, controls, training, monitoring, oversight and appropriate resourcing following guidance provided by OFAC, BIS and any other relevant Sanctions Authority. As soon as practicable after the date of<br>this Agreement, and in any event within 30 days after the date on which the Corporation adopts such policy, the Corporation shall provide a copy of such policy to the Investor, together with the resolutions of the Board or other relevant official<br>document evidencing the Corporation’s adoption of such policy. Upon reasonable request, the Corporation agrees to provide responsive information to the Investor concerning its compliance with Sanctions. The Corporation shall promptly notify the<br>Investor if the Corporation becomes aware of any material violation of Sanctions;
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(iii) the Corporation shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective employees, directors<br>or officers not to conduct any business transaction or activity with a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Territory; and
(iv) neither the Corporation, nor any of its Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, or employees:<br>(i) shall be a Sanctioned Person; or (ii) to the best knowledge of the Corporation, shall act under the direction of, on behalf of, or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person.
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(b) As of the date of this Agreement:
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(i) neither the Corporation, nor any of its Subsidiaries, or its or their respective employees, directors or<br>officers conducts any business transaction or activity with a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Territory; and
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(ii) neither the Corporation, nor any of its Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, or employees, nor<br>any direct or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, indirect owner of one percent (1%) or more interest in the Corporation as of the date of this Agreement, or any direct or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, indirect owner that may acquire five<br>percent (5%) or more interest in the Corporation after the date of this Agreement: (i) is a Sanctioned Person; or (ii) to the best knowledge of the Corporation, acts under the direction of, on behalf of, or for the benefit of a Sanctioned<br>Person.
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(c) This Section 6.2 shall not be interpreted or applied in relation to the Corporation<br>to the extent that the representations made under this Section 6.2 violate, or would result in a breach of the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada).
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5.3 Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
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For so long as the Investor or any of its Affiliates is a shareholder of the Corporation, and in connection with the Corporation carrying out its related responsibilities:

(a) the Corporation shall cause its employees, directors, officers, and to the best of its ability its agents, and<br>any Person acting on its behalf to comply with all applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws; and
(b) the Corporation shall as soon as practicable (and in any event no later than January 1, 2024) institute<br>and maintain policies, procedures, and internal controls designed to ensure compliance with any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws by itself, its Subsidiaries’ and each of their respective directors, officers, and employees, and any other<br>Person acting on their respective behalf.
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ARTICLE 6

INFORMATION RIGHTS

6.1 Information and Inspection Rights

In the case of (x) Section 6.1(a), for so long as the Investor either (i) meets the 5% Threshold or (ii) both meets the 2.5% Threshold and is an Offtaker, (y) in the case of Section 6.1(b), for so long as the Investor must account for under the equity method under U.S. GAAP, and (z) and in the case of Section 6.1(c), for so long as the Investor or any of its Affiliates is a shareholder of the Corporation, the Corporation shall provide the Investor, its designees and its Representatives with reasonable access upon reasonable notice during normal business hours, to:

(a) deliver to Investor, forthwith following receipt thereof, a copy of any notice, letter, correspondence or other<br>communication from a Governmental Entity or any litigation proceedings or filings involving the Corporation, in each case, in respect of the Corporation’s potential, actual or alleged material violation of any and all Laws applicable to the<br>business, affairs and operations of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries anywhere in the world, and any responses by the Corporation in respect thereto;
(b) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and subsequent quarterly and annual reporting periods, deliver to the<br>Investor, as promptly as practicable following the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, an unaudited reconciliation of the Corporation’s quarterly publicly issued financial statements with respect to such fiscal quarter and audited<br>reconciliation of the Corporation’s annually publicly issued financial statements with respect to such fiscal year to U.S. GAAP, if it was reasonably determined by the Investor in consultation with its auditor, that this information is<br>necessary for the Investor’s financial reporting, accounting or tax purposes; and
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(c) deliver to Investor, as promptly as practicable, such information and documentation relating to the Corporation<br>and its Affiliates as the Investor may reasonably request from the Corporation from time to time for purposes of complying with the Investor’s U.S. tax reporting obligations with respect to its ownership of the Corporation.<br>
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6.2 Maintenance of Internal Controls
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The Corporation shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (a) make and keep books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Corporation and such Subsidiaries; and (b) devise and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary: (A) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS or any other criteria applicable to such statements and (B) to maintain accountability for assets.

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6.3 Confidentiality

Subject to any rights granted pursuant to any of the Transaction Agreements or the Offtake Agreement:

(a) the Recipient shall hold the Confidential Information in confidence and shall not disclose the Confidential<br>Information to third parties without the prior written consent of the Discloser provided that the Recipient may disclose the Confidential Information to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and Representatives who have a need<br>to know the Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to clause (b) of this Section 6.3, no consent of the Discloser shall be required for the Recipient to disclose Confidential<br>Information of the Discloser if such disclosure is required by Applicable Securities Laws, including, for greater certainty, the rules of any stock exchange upon which securities of the Recipient or any of its Affiliates are traded; provided,<br>further, that the Recipient shall (i) give prior written notice to the Discloser and an opportunity for the Discloser to review and comment on the requisite disclosure before it is made, including an opportunity for the Discloser to prevent<br>such disclosure, and (ii) use its best efforts to incorporate the Discloser’s comments or limit such disclosure, by seeking confidential treatment or otherwise. Further, in the event the Recipient is requested or required (including by<br>interrogatories, subpoena or similar process) to disclose any Confidential Information of the Discloser, the Recipient shall provide the Discloser with prompt written notice of such request (if legally permitted) so the Discloser may consider<br>whether it wishes to seek an appropriate protective order. In the absence of a protective order, the Recipient shall disclose only such Confidential Information as is legally required and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure the<br>confidentiality of any such Confidential Information that is disclosed;
(b) the Corporation shall not, and shall ensure that its Affiliates shall not, publicly disclose any information<br>regarding the Investor or Investor’s performance under the Offtake Agreement (collectively, the “Investor Information”) without the prior written consent of the Investor, provided, that no consent of the Investor shall be<br>required for the Corporation to disclose Investor Information if such disclosure is required by Applicable Securities Laws, including, for greater certainty, the rules of any stock exchange upon which securities of the Corporation or any of its<br>Affiliates are traded, provided that the Corporation shall (i) give prior written notice to the Investor and an opportunity for the Investor to review and comment on the requisite disclosure before it is made, including an opportunity for the<br>Investor to prevent such disclosure and (ii) use its best efforts to incorporate the Investor’s comments or limit such disclosure, by seeking confidential treatment or otherwise;
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(c) the Investor shall not, and shall ensure that its Affiliates shall not, publicly disclose any information<br>regarding the Corporation or Corporation’s performance under the Offtake Agreement (collectively, the “Corporation Information”) without the prior written consent of the Corporation, provided, that no consent of the Corporation<br>shall be required for the Corporation to disclose Corporation Information if such disclosure is required by Applicable Securities Laws, including,
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for greater certainty, the rules of any stock exchange upon which securities of the Investor or any of its Affiliates are traded, provided that the Investor shall (i) give prior written<br>notice to the Corporation and an opportunity for the Corporation to review and comment on the requisite disclosure before it is made, including an opportunity for the Corporation to prevent such disclosure and (ii) use its best efforts to<br>incorporate the Corporation’s comments or limit such disclosure, by seeking confidential treatment or otherwise;
(d) each party’s obligations under this Section 6.3 shall survive for a period of<br>two years following the date of termination of this Section 6.3; and
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(e) in the case where the Investor is the Recipient, the parties acknowledge that the restrictions regarding<br>Technical Information (as such term is defined in the confidentiality agreement dated July 22, 2024 between the Investor and the Corporation) shall apply to Confidential Information provided pursuant to this Agreement.
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6.4 Cleansing Announcements
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(a) Subject to Section 6.4(b) and for so long as the Investor meets the 5% Threshold or<br>is an Offtaker, upon receipt by the Corporation of a written notice from the Investor advising the Corporation that: (i) the Investor has determined that transacting in Equity Securities in the Corporation could reasonably be expected to<br>trigger a violation of, or any liability to the Investor under, Applicable Securities Laws; and (ii) the Investor wishes to sell Equity Securities beneficially owned by the Investor, then, as soon as practicable, and no later than 9:00 a.m.<br>(New York Time) on the seventh (7^th^) day following receipt by the Corporation of the written notice from the Investor outlining the material non-public<br>information relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries known to the Investor, the Corporation shall, through a press release or other public announcement (each, a “Cleansing Document”) in compliance with Regulation FD,<br>make the Cleansing Announcement, including filing a copy of the Cleansing Document on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval.
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(b) The obligation for the Corporation to make a Cleansing Announcement under<br>Section 6.4(a) shall not apply:
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(i) if the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and legal advisors, that the<br>making of such Cleansing Announcement would: (A) in the case of information derived from the Investor’s role as Offtaker, have a material adverse effect on the Corporation; provided that the obligation of the Corporation to make a<br>Cleansing Announcement in such case shall be deferred for a period of not more than ninety (90) days from the date of the receipt of the written notice from the Investor in Section 6.4(a)(ii) (such 90-day period is referred to herein as a “Offtake Cleansing Blackout Period”), provided, that after any initial Offtake Cleansing Blackout Period, the Corporation may not invoke a subsequent Offtake<br>Cleansing Blackout Period until 12 months have elapsed from the end of
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any previous Offtake Cleansing Blackout Period; or (B) in the case of information that is not derived from the Investor’s role as Offtaker, be prejudicial to the Corporation, provided<br>that the obligation of the Corporation to make a Cleansing Announcement in such case shall be deferred for a period of not more than fourteen (14) days from the date of the receipt of the written notice from the Investor in<br>Section 6.4(a)(ii) (such 14-day period is referred to herein as a “Cleansing Blackout Period”); provided, that after any initial Cleansing Blackout Period, the<br>Corporation may not invoke a subsequent Cleansing Blackout Period in respect of the same matter until 12 months have elapsed from the end of any previous Cleansing Blackout Period; or
(ii) during any periodic blackout period imposed by Corporation pursuant to its disclosure policy for as long as the<br>Investor Nominee is serving as a director of the Corporation.
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6.5 Privilege
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The provision of any information pursuant to this Article 6 shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege, including privileges arising under or related to the attorney-client privilege or any other applicable privilege.

ARTICLE 7

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

7.1 Foreign Investment Review
(a) Prior to making, or accepting, any ownership investment after the date hereof, the Corporation shall, as<br>applicable under the relevant laws and regulations, and unless the Investor has agreed otherwise, take such steps as are at that time available under the Investment Canada Act to obtain certainty prior to completion regarding the status of the<br>investment under the national security review provisions of the Investment Canada Act.
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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Corporation and its<br>Subsidiaries agree to cooperate with any inquiry by CFIUS or Canadian Governmental Entities with respect to the Corporation’s business (or that of its Subsidiaries) or any past or new investment the Corporation or its Subsidiaries have received<br>or undertaken, or receive or undertake, including by providing any information and documentary material lawfully required or requested by CFIUS or Canadian Governmental Entities, after due discussion with CFIUS or Canadian Governmental Entities.<br>Without limiting the foregoing, following the conclusion of any applicable appeal or review process, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall take any and all actions to comply with any valid order, writ, judgment, ruling, assessment, injunction,<br>decree, stipulation, determination, undertaking, commitment, mitigation measure, agreement, or award entered by or with CFIUS or any Canadian Governmental Entity with respect to any such investment the Corporation or its Subsidiaries have received<br>or undertaken, or receive or undertake.
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(c) The Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall promptly inform the Investor of any such inquiry, and keep Investor<br>reasonably informed regarding the existence of, and efforts to address and resolve, any action, investigation, review, or inquiry of any kind, including but not limited to formal, informal, written, or oral, involving the Corporation or its<br>Subsidiaries relating to any developments in any regulatory process resulting from such inquiry.
(d) In the event that CFIUS requests that the Corporation or its Subsidiaries submit a joint voluntary notice<br>(“Joint Notice”) with respect to any previous investment they have received, the Corporation shall promptly inform the Investor, consult with the Investor regarding responding to CFIUS, and prepare and submit a Joint Notice to<br>CFIUS, or take other necessary and appropriate action to respond to such request.
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(e) In the event that CFIUS initiates a unilateral review of any previous investment the Corporation or its<br>Subsidiaries have received, the Corporation shall promptly inform the Investor, consult with the Investor in connection with responding to such action by CFIUS, and take necessary and appropriate action in order to resolve CFIUS’s concerns.<br>
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(f) As applicable under relevant law, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall provide or cause to be provided<br>commercially reasonable assurances or agreements as required by CFIUS or the President of the United States, or the applicable Minister under the Investment Canada Act, including entering into a mitigation agreement, letter of assurance, national<br>security agreement, or other similar arrangement or agreement; provided however, that such assurance or agreement does not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.
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(g) The Corporation represents and warrants that it and its Subsidiaries have provided, and covenants to provide,<br>to the best of its knowledge, truthful and complete information to CFIUS and Canadian Governmental Entities with respect to inquiries or requests that the Corporation or its Subsidiaries have received or may receive, as applicable.<br>
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(h) The Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall promptly advise the Investor of the receipt of any communication<br>from CFIUS or a Canadian Governmental Entity relating to the Investor and shall consult with and obtain the consent of the Investor prior to communicating with CFIUS or a Canadian Governmental Entity relating to the Investor.
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7.2 Restrictions on Transactions with FEOCs
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For so long as the Investor meets the 5% Threshold, is a Member of the Company (as those terms are defined in the Joint Venture Agreement), or is an Offtaker, the Corporation shall not (a) enter into any agreement in respect of, or otherwise support or recommend, any Change of Control to a Sanctioned Person or a FEOC without the Investor’s prior written consent, or (b) conduct any business transaction or activity to the extent such business transaction or activity would cause vehicles incorporating the offtake purchased from the Corporation to be ineligible for tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, as amended.

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ARTICLE 8

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

8.1 Demand Registration Rights
(a) For so long as the Investor meets the 2.5% Threshold, the Investor may require the Corporation to register all<br>or a portion of the Registrable Securities then held by the Investor and its Affiliates by filing a Registration Statement and a Prospectus and taking such other steps as may be necessary to facilitate a Distribution of all or any portion of the<br>Registrable Securities held by the Investor or its Affiliates.
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(b) Any such registration effected pursuant to this Section 8.1 is referred to herein as<br>a “Demand Registration.”
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(c) Any such request shall be made by a notice in writing (a “Request”) to the Corporation and<br>shall specify the number and the class or classes of Registrable Securities to be sold (the “Designated Registrable Securities”) by the Investor, the intended method of disposition, whether such offer and sale shall be made by an<br>underwritten public offering and the jurisdiction(s) in which the filing is to be effected. The Corporation shall, subject to Applicable Securities Laws, use its commercially reasonable efforts to file within 30 days after receipt of the Request:<br>(i) a Registration Statement in compliance with applicable U.S. Securities Laws and (ii) a Prospectus in compliance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws, in order to permit the Distribution of all of the Designated Registrable<br>Securities of the Investor specified in a Request. The parties shall cooperate in a timely manner in connection with such Distribution and the procedures in Schedule A shall apply.
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(d) The Corporation shall not be obliged to effect:
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(i) more than two Demand Registrations in any twelve (12) month period; provided that for purposes of this<br>Section 8.1, a Demand Registration pursuant to which the Designated Registrable Securities are to be sold shall not be considered as having been effected until (1) the Registration Statement has been declared effective<br>by the SEC and (2) a receipt has been issued by the Canadian Securities Authorities for the Prospectus and has not been withdrawn or suspended; or
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(ii) a Demand Registration in the event the Corporation determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation<br>with its financial and legal advisors, that (A) either (I) the effect of the filing of a Registration Statement and Prospectus would have a material adverse effect on the Corporation because such action would materially interfere with a<br>material acquisition, reorganization or similar material transaction involving the Corporation; or (II) there exists at the time material non-public information relating to the Corporation the disclosure<br>of which would be materially adverse to the Corporation, and (B) that it is therefore in the best interests of the Corporation to defer the filing of a Registration Statement and Prospectus at such time, in which case the Corporation’s<br>obligations under this Section
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8.1 shall be deferred for a period of not more than ninety (90) days from the date of receipt of the Request of the Investor (such<br>90-day period is referred to herein as a “Blackout Period”); provided, that after any initial Blackout Period, the Corporation may not invoke a subsequent Blackout Period until 12 months have<br>elapsed from the end of any previous Blackout Period; provided, further, that the Corporation shall not register any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder during such 90-day period<br>other than pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 or other registration solely relating to an offering or sale to employees or directors of the Corporation pursuant to any employee stock plan or<br>other employee benefit arrangement.
(e) In the case of an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities initiated pursuant to this<br>Section 8.1, the Investor shall have the right to select the managing underwriter(s) or managing agent(s) and the counsel retained which shall perform such offering.
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(f) The Investor shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any<br>Registration Statement and Prospectus pursuant to this Section 8.1 without incurring any liability to the Corporation or any other Person by giving written notice to the Corporation of its request to withdraw; provided,<br>however, that:
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(i) such request must be made in writing ten (10) Business Days prior to the execution of the underwriting<br>agreement (or such other similar agreement) with respect to such offering; and
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(ii) such withdrawal shall be irrevocable.
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(g) For the avoidance of doubt, the registration rights granted pursuant to the provisions of this<br>Section 8.1 shall be in addition to the registration rights granted pursuant to Section 8.2, below.
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8.2 Piggyback and Shelf Registration Rights
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(a) Piggyback Registration. Each time the Corporation elects to proceed with the preparation and filing of<br>(i) a Registration Statement under any U.S. Securities Laws or (ii) a Prospectus under any Canadian Securities Laws, in each case in connection with a proposed Distribution of any of its securities, whether by the Corporation or any of its<br>security holders, the Corporation shall give written notice thereof to the Investor as soon as practicable. In such event, the Investor shall be entitled, by notice in writing given to the Corporation within twenty (20) days (except in the case<br>of a “bought deal” in which case the Investor shall have only twenty-four (24) hours) after the receipt of any such notice by the Investor, to require that the Corporation cause any or all of the Registrable Securities held by the<br>Investor (the “Piggyback Registrable Securities”) to be included in such Prospectus (such qualification being hereinafter referred to as a “Piggyback Registration”). Notwithstanding the foregoing:<br>
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(i) in the event the lead underwriter or lead agent for the offering advises the Corporation and the Investor that<br>in its good faith opinion, the inclusion of such Registrable Securities may materially and adversely affect the price or success of the offering, the Corporation shall include in such Registration, in the following priority: (i) first, such<br>number of securities the Corporation proposes to sell; (ii) second, a number of Piggyback Registrable Securities requested by the Investor to be included in such Piggyback Registration to the extent that such lead underwriter or lead agent<br>reasonably believes such securities may be included in the offering without materially and adversely affecting the price or success of the offering; and (iii) third, such number of other securities requested by any other shareholder of the<br>Corporation to be included in such Piggyback Registration to the extent that such lead underwriter or lead agent reasonably believes such securities may be included in the offering without materially and adversely affecting the price or success of<br>the offering;
(ii) the Corporation may at any time before the effective date of such Registration Statement, and without the<br>consent of the Investor, abandon the proposed offering in which the Investor has requested to participate; and
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(iii) the Investor shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Piggyback Registrable Securities<br>in any Registration Statement and Prospectus pursuant to this Section 8.2 without incurring any liability to the Corporation or any other Person by giving written notice to the Corporation of its request to withdraw;<br>provided, however, that:
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such request must be made in writing five (5) Business Days prior to the execution of the underwriting agreement (or such other similar agreement) with respect to such offering; and

such withdrawal shall be irrevocable and, after making such withdrawal, the Investor shall no longer have any right to include its Piggyback Registrable Securities in the offering pertaining to which such withdrawal was made.

(b) Shelf Registration
(i) The Investor shall, subject to Section 8.1(d), have the right to require the<br>Corporation at any time and from time to time to file a Registration Statement, including a Registration Statement covering the resale of all Registrable Securities on a delayed or continuous basis, pursuant to MJDS or on Form F-3 or Registration Statement that may be available at such time (a “Shelf Registration Statement”), and if necessary pursuant to the MJDS in connection therewith, to file a Canadian Prospectus<br>pursuant to the provisions of National Instrument 44-102 - Shelf Distributions ,  which, for greater certainty, shall include BC Instrument<br>45-503 - Exemption from Certain Prospectus Requirements for Canadian Well-known Seasoned Issuers, and take such other steps as may be necessary to register the Distribution in the United States of all<br>or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by the Investor (a “Shelf Registration”), by giving a notice with the information required in Section 8.1(c) to the Corporation.
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(ii) Upon exercise of a Shelf Registration right as set forth in Section 8.2(b)(i), the<br>Corporation shall, and subject to Applicable Securities Laws, use its commercially reasonable efforts to file within 30 days after receipt of the Request a Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Shelf Registration and cause such Shelf<br>Registration Statement to become effective under the U.S. Securities Act, and, as required, prepare and file a preliminary Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus (if applicable) and a final Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus relating to such Shelf Registration<br>and secure the issuance of a receipt for such preliminary Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus (if applicable) and final Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, and promptly thereafter take such other steps as may be necessary in order to permit the Distribution<br>in the United States of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities of the shareholders requested to be included in such Shelf Registration.
(iii) Upon filing any Shelf Registration Statement and, if required, a Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, the<br>Corporation shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement effective with the SEC and, if required such Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus effective with the applicable Canadian Securities Authorities,<br>respectively, at all times and to re-file such Shelf Registration Statement or renew such Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus upon its expiration by filing a preliminary Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus (if<br>applicable) and final Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, and to cooperate in any shelf take-down, whether or not underwritten, by amending or supplementing any Shelf Registration Statement or Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus related to such Shelf<br>Registration as may be reasonably requested by the Investor or as otherwise required, until such time as all Registrable Securities that could be sold pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold, are no longer outstanding or<br>otherwise cease to be “Registrable Securities”.
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(iv) For so long as the Investor meets the 2.5% Threshold, and at any time that a Shelf Registration Statement is<br>effective, if the Investor delivers a notice to the Corporation stating that it intends to effect an underwritten public offering of all or part of the Registrable Securities included on the Shelf Registration Statement (a “ShelfUnderwritten Offering”), then the Corporation shall file a prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement and any applicable Canadian Prospectus as may be necessary to enable such Registrable Securities to be distributed pursuant<br>to the Shelf Underwritten Offering, which Shelf Underwritten Offering shall be deemed a “Demand Registration” for all purposes in this Agreement. Such notice shall include substantially the same information as required by<br>Section 8.1(c) for a Request and shall be considered a “Request” for all purposes in this Agreement, to the extent the applicable as the context may require. The Investor’s rights to request a Shelf<br>Underwritten Offering under the Shelf
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Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities held by the Investor shall be in addition to the other registration rights provided in this Article 8;<br>provided that the Corporation shall not be obligated to effect any such Shelf Underwritten Offering for any of the reasons set forth in Section 8.1(d) for a Demand Registration,mutatis mutandis. In addition,<br>the provisions of Section 8.1(e) shall apply to any Shelf Underwritten Offering,mutatis mutandis. The Corporation and the Investor shall cooperate in a timely manner in connection with any such Shelf<br>Underwritten Offering and the procedures in Schedule A shall apply to such Shelf Underwritten Offering.
8.3 Expenses
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All Registration Expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Article 8 by the parties shall be borne by the Corporation other than any and all commissions payable to any underwriter for an underwritten offering or agent for an agency offering that are attributable to the Registrable Securities to be sold by the Investor pursuant to any Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration, which commissions shall be borne by the Investor.

8.4 Other Sales

After receipt by the Corporation of a Request, the Corporation shall not, without the prior written consent of the Investor, authorize, issue or sell any Common Shares or Equity Securities in any jurisdiction or agree to do so or publicly announce any intention to do so (except for securities issued pursuant to any legal obligations in effect on the date of the Request or pursuant to any stock option plan or equity incentive plan) until the date which is the later of (a)(i) the date on which the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC and (ii) the date on which a receipt or decision document is issued for the Prospectus filed in connection with such Demand Registration, and (b) the completion of the offering contemplated by the Demand Registration; provided, however, that the Corporation further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with any underwritten offering effected pursuant to this Article 8, which agreements may subject the Corporation to a longer lock-up period.

8.5 Future Registration Rights

The Corporation shall not (a) grant any registration rights to third parties which are more favorable than or inconsistent with the rights granted to the Investor hereunder, or (b) enter into any agreement, take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to its securities that violates or subordinates the rights granted to the Investor hereunder.

8.6 Preparation; Reasonable Investigation

In connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus as herein contemplated, the Corporation shall give the Investor, its underwriters for an underwritten offering or agents for an agency offering, and their respective counsel, auditors and other Representatives, the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such documents and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto, and shall insert therein such material, furnished to the Corporation in

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writing, which in the reasonable judgment of the Investor and its counsel should be included. The Corporation shall give the Investor and the underwriters or agents such reasonable and customary access to the books and records of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and such reasonable and customary opportunities to discuss the business of the Corporation with its officers and auditors as shall be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Investor, such underwriters or agents and their respective counsel. The Corporation shall cooperate with the Investor and its underwriters or agents in the conduct of all reasonable and customary due diligence which the Investor, such underwriters or agents and their respective counsel may reasonably require in order to conduct a reasonable investigation for purposes of establishing a due diligence defence as contemplated by the Applicable Securities Laws and in order to enable such underwriters or agents to execute any certificate required to be executed by them for inclusion in each such document.

8.7 Indemnification
(a) In connection with any Demand Registration, Piggyback Registration and Shelf Registration, the Corporation<br>shall indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, each underwriter or agent involved in the Distribution of Registrable Securities thereunder, each of their respective members, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each Person, if any, who<br>controls such Investor, underwriter or agent within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act or the U.S. Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including reasonable counsels’ fees) (“Losses”), joint or<br>several, to which the Investor, or such underwriter or agent or controlling Person or any of their directors, officers, employees or agents may become subject, insofar as such Losses, (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are<br>based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, (ii) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged<br>omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) arise out of or are based upon any violation or alleged violation by the Corporation (or any of its<br>agents or Affiliates) of any Applicable Securities Law, and the Corporation will pay to each the Investor, underwriter, agent or controlling Person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending<br>any claim or proceeding from which Losses may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such Losses arise out of or are based upon actions or<br>omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Investor, such underwriter or agent or such controlling Person expressly for use in connection with such registration; provided further, however, that the<br>indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Corporation, which consent shall<br>not be unreasonably withheld.
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(b) In connection with any Demand Registration, Piggyback Registration and Shelf Registration, the Investor shall<br>indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation, its directors, each officer who has signed the Registration Statement, and each underwriter or agent involved in the Distribution of Registrable Securities thereunder, and each Person, if any, who<br>controls such Investor, underwriter or agent within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act or the U.S. Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity referred to in clause (a) above from the Corporation to the Investor, but only to the<br>extent that any such Losses arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Investor; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this<br>Section 8.7(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided<br>further, however, that in no event shall the aggregate amounts payable by the Investor by way of indemnity or contribution under Section 8.7(b) and 8.7(d) exceed the proceeds from the offering received by the<br>Investor (net of any commissions paid by the Investor), except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by the Investor.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8.7 of notice of<br>the commencement of any action (including any governmental action) for which a party may be entitled to indemnification hereunder, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this<br>Section 8.7, give the indemnifying party notice of the commencement thereof. The indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in such action and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, participate<br>jointly with any other indemnifying party to which notice has been given, and to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties<br>that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel<br>retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such action. The failure to give notice to the indemnifying<br>party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 8.7, only to the extent that such failure materially<br>prejudices the indemnifying party’s ability to defend such action. The failure to give notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this<br>Section 8.7.
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(d) To provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the U.S. Securities Act in any case in<br>which either: (i) any party otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.7 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by<br>a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case, notwithstanding the fact that this Section 8.7<br>provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the U.S. Securities Act may be required on the part of any party hereto for which indemnification is provided under this Section 8.7, then, and in<br>each such case, such parties will contribute to
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the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of<br>each of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements, omissions, or other actions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability, or expense, as well as to reflect any other relevant equitable<br>considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged<br>omission of a material fact, relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or<br>omission; provided, however, that, in any such case (x) the Investor will not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such Registrable Securities offered and sold by the Investor pursuant to such<br>Registration Statement or Prospectus, and (y) no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the U.S. Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such<br>fraudulent misrepresentation; and provided further that in no event shall the Investor’s liability pursuant to this Section 8.7(d), when combined with the amounts paid or payable by the Investor pursuant<br>to Section 8.7(b), exceed the proceeds from the offering received by the Investor (net of any commission paid by the Investor), except in the case of willful misconduct or fraud by the Investor.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained<br>in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control; provided, however, that any matter expressly<br>provided for or addressed by the foregoing provisions that is not expressly provided for or addressed by the underwriting agreement shall be controlled by the foregoing provisions.
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(f) Unless otherwise superseded by an underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten<br>public offering, the obligations of the Corporation and the Investor under this Section 8.7 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration under this Article 8, and otherwise<br>shall survive the termination of this Agreement or any provision(s) of this Agreement.
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8.8 Sale by Affiliates
--- ---

If any Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration are owned by an Affiliate of the Investor, all references to the Investor in this Article 8 and Schedule A shall be deemed, for the purpose of such Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration, to include both the Investor and/or the Affiliates.

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8.9 Rule 144 and Regulation S

The Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the U.S. Securities Act and the U.S. Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Corporation is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of the Investor, make publicly available such necessary information for so long as necessary to permit sales that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC), and it will take such further action as the Investor may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Investor to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the U.S. Securities Act in transactions that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement and within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 or Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the reasonable request of the Investor, the Corporation will deliver to the Investor a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics thereof.

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Notices
(a) Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be<br>delivered in person, transmitted by fax or e-mail or similar means of recorded electronic communication or sent by registered mail, charges prepaid, addressed as follows:
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(i) in the case of the Investor:
--- ---

General Motors Holdings LLC

300 Renaissance Center

Detroit, MI 48265

Attention: Kurt Hoffman

Email: [Redacted]

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

General Motors Holdings LLC

300 Renaissance Center

Detroit, MI 48265

Attention: Lead Counsel, Corporate Development and Global M&A

Email: [Redacted]

(ii) in the case of the Corporation:

Lithium Americas Corp.

3260 – 666 Burrard Street

Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8

Attention:  Jonathan Evans, President and CEO

E-Mail:   [Redacted]

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(b) Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given and received on the day on which it<br>was delivered or transmitted (or, if such day is not a Business Day or if delivery or transmission is made on a Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) at the place of receipt, then on the next following Business Day) or, if mailed, on the third<br>Business Day following the date of mailing; provided, however, that if at the time of mailing or within three Business Days thereafter there is or occurs a labour dispute or other event which might reasonably be expected to disrupt the delivery of<br>documents by mail, any notice or other communication hereunder shall be delivered or transmitted by means of recorded electronic communication as aforesaid.
(c) Either party may at any time change its address for service from time to time by giving notice to the other<br>party in accordance with this Section 9.1.
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9.2 Changes in Capital of the Corporation or Reorganization of the Corporation
--- ---

At all times after the occurrence of any event which results in a change to the Common Shares, this Agreement will forthwith be amended and modified as necessary in order that it will apply with full force and effect, with appropriate changes, to all new securities into which the Common Shares are so changed and the parties will execute and deliver a supplemental agreement giving effect to and evidencing such necessary amendments and modifications.

Concurrent with the consummation of any reorganization, spin-off, split-off, corporate rearrangement or other similar event involving the Corporation or a Subsidiary (a “Reorganization”), the Corporation shall, or shall cause its Subsidiary to, execute and deliver an agreement identical to this Agreement (other than changes necessary to reflect the parties and type of securities) to the Investor with respect to all securities received by the Investor in connection with such Reorganization.

9.3 Non-Circumvention

The Corporation shall not take any actions or do any things for the purpose of circumventing the rights of the Investor under Article 3, including by way of the issuance of a debt or equity interest in a Subsidiary or Affiliate for the purpose of avoiding the application of Article 3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor acknowledges and agrees that an issuance of a debt or equity interest in a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Corporation may be undertaken for a valid business purpose and will not, in itself, be a circumvention of the Investor’s rights hereunder.

9.4 Termination

This Agreement shall terminate and neither party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder upon the later to occur of (a) the Lock-Up Outside Date and (b) the Investor ceasing to meet the 2.5% Threshold; provided that the rights and obligations of the parties under (x) Section 6.3 and Article 7 of this Agreement shall survive so long as Investor is an Offtaker or owns Common Shares (y) Section 6.4 of this Agreement shall survive so long as Investor is an Offtaker and holds any Common Shares, and (z) Section 4.4, Section 6.1 (as it relates to clauses (d) and (e) thereto) and Article 8 shall survive for the periods set forth therein.

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9.5 Amendments and Waivers

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding on either party unless consented to in writing by such party. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, nor shall any waiver of any provision of this Agreement constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

9.6 Assignment

Neither party may assign any of its rights or benefits under this Agreement, or delegate any of its duties or obligations, except with the prior written consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor may assign and transfer all of its rights, benefits, duties and obligations under this Agreement in their entirety, without the consent of the Corporation, to an Affiliate of the Investor, provided that (i) any such assignee shall, prior to any such transfer, agree to be bound by all of the covenants of the Investor contained herein and comply with the provisions of this Agreement, and shall deliver to the Corporation a duly executed undertaking to such effect in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation, acting reasonably, and (ii) such assignment and transfer shall not release the Investor from liability for its obligations under this Agreement.

9.7 Successors and Assigns

This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding on and enforceable by and against the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. In the event any Person acquires the Corporation, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets or similar business combination transaction and, as a result of such transaction, the Investor receives securities of the successor or acquiring Person (or one or more of its Affiliates), the successor or acquiring Person (or its applicable Affiliates) must, as a condition to the consummation of such transaction, agree in writing to assume the Corporation’s rights and obligations under Section 6.1 (as it relates to clause (d) and (e) thereto) and Article 8 of this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.

9.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries

Except as provided in Section 2.4 and Section 2.5 (with respect to the Investor Nominee), this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or will confer on any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

9.9 Expenses

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party shall pay for its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, including the fees and expenses of legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants, consultants and other professional advisors.

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9.10 Further Assurances

Each of the parties hereto shall, from time to time hereafter and upon any reasonable request of the other, promptly do, execute, deliver or cause to be done, executed and delivered all further acts, documents and things as may be required or necessary for the purposes of giving effect to this Agreement.

9.11 Amendment and Restatement of Original Investor Rights Agreement

The Original Investor Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety by this Agreement and is of no further force or effect.

9.12 Right to Injunctive Relief

The parties agree that any breach of the terms of this Agreement by either party would result in immediate and irreparable injury and damage to the other party which could not be adequately compensated by damages. The parties therefore also agree that in the event of any such breach or any anticipated or threatened breach by the defaulting party, the other party shall be entitled to equitable relief, including by way of temporary or permanent injunction or specific performance, without having to prove damages, in addition to any other remedies (including damages) to which such other party may be entitled at law or in equity.

9.13 Counterparts

This Agreement and all documents contemplated by or delivered under or in connection with this Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, with the same effect as if each party had signed and delivered the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together to be an original and shall constitute one and the same agreement.

[Signature page to immediately follow this page.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been executed by the parties.

GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC
By: (Signed) “Jonathan Evans
Name: Jonathan Evans
Title:  President & Chief Executive Officer
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
By: (Signed) “Zach Kirkman
Name: Zach Kirkman
Title:  Deputy CFO, Corporate Development, Ventures, and Treasury

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SCHEDULE A

REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

(a) Upon receipt of a Request from the Investor, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect<br>the Distribution of Registrable Securities of the Investor, and pursuant thereto the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to as expeditiously as possible:
(i) following the Corporation’s receipt of the Request in respect of the exercise of a Demand Registration<br>right pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or a Shelf Registration right pursuant to Section 8.2(b) (and in any event within 21 days of a Shelf Registration right pursuant to<br>Section 8.2(b)) in respect of a Distribution in the United States, as applicable, prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or Registration Statements on such form as shall be available for the sale of the<br>Registrable Securities by the Investor or by the Corporation in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (which may be a Registration Statement filed on Form F-10 under the MJDS<br>(if then available)), make all required filings with FINRA, and, if such Registration Statement is not automatically effective upon filing, use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as<br>practicable and to remain effective as provided herein; provided, however, before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (including Free Writing Prospectuses) and, to the extent reasonably practicable,<br>documents that would be incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in a Registration Statement filed pursuant to a Demand Registration, the Corporation shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Investor, its counsel<br>and the managing underwriter(s), if any, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed (including exhibits thereto), which documents will be subject to the reasonable review and comment of the Investor and counsel, and such other documents<br>reasonably requested by the Investor and counsel, including any comment letter from the SEC, and, if requested by the Investor or counsel, provide the Investor or counsel, as applicable, reasonable opportunity to participate in the preparation of<br>such Registration Statement and each Prospectus included therein and such other opportunities to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act, including reasonable access to the Corporation’s books and<br>records, officers, accountants and other advisors. The Corporation will include comments to any Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto from the Investor or its counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any, as reasonably<br>requested on a timely basis;
--- ---
(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such<br>Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith and such Free Writing Prospectuses and U.S. Exchange Act reports as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective during the applicable period<br>provided herein and comply in all material respects with the provisions of the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement; and cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any<br>prospectus supplement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the disposition of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or<br>any similar provisions then in force) under the U.S. Securities Act in each case, until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition by the Investor set forth in such<br>Registration Statement or otherwise cease to be “Registrable Securities”;
--- ---
(iii) prepare and file with the Canadian Securities Authorities as soon as practicable following the<br>Corporation’s receipt of the Request, a Prospectus relating to the applicable Demand Registration, Piggyback Registration or Shelf Registration and any other documents reasonably necessary, including amendments and supplements in respect of<br>those documents, to permit the Distribution and, in so doing, act as expeditiously as is practicable and in good faith to settle all deficiencies and obtain those receipts and clearances and provide those undertakings and commitments as may be<br>reasonably required by the Canadian Securities Authorities, all as may be necessary to permit the Distribution of such securities in compliance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws, and furnish to the Investor and the managing underwriters or<br>underwriters, if any, copies of such Canadian Prospectuses and any amendments or supplements in the form filed with the Canadian Securities Authorities, promptly after the filing of such Canadian Prospectuses, amendments or supplements;<br>
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(iv) subject to applicable Canadian Securities Laws, keep the Prospectus effective until the Investor has completed<br>the Distribution described in the Prospectus;
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(v) notify the Investor and the managing underwriter(s) or managing agent(s), if any, and (if requested) confirm<br>such advice in writing, as soon as practicable after notice thereof is received by the Corporation (A) when the Registration Statement, Prospectus or any amendment thereto has been filed, and, to furnish the Investor and managing underwriter(s)<br>or managing agent(s) with copies thereof, (B) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or for additional information, (C) of any request by the Canadian Securities Authorities for<br>amendments to the Prospectus or for additional information, (D) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose,<br>(E) of the issuance by the Canadian Securities Authorities of any stop order or cease trade order relating to the Prospectus or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus or the initiation or threatening for any proceedings<br>for such purposes, and (F) of the receipt by the Corporation of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for Distribution in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any<br>proceeding for such purpose;
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(vi) promptly notify the Investor and the managing underwriter(s), if any, (A) at any time the representations<br>and warranties contemplated by any underwriting agreement, securities/sale agreement, or other similar agreement, relating to the offering shall cease to be true and correct in all material respects, and (B) the happening of any event as a<br>result of which the Registration Statement or Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in<br>light of the circumstances under which it was made) not misleading or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to comply with the Applicable<br>Securities Laws and, in either case as promptly as practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the SEC or Canadian Securities Authorities and furnish without charge to the Investor and the managing underwriter(s) or managing agent(s), if any, a<br>supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, which shall correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;
(vii) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, cease trade order or other order<br>suspending the use of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or suspending any qualification of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement or Prospectus and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of any such<br>order;
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(viii) furnish to the Investor and each managing underwriter or managing agent, without charge, as applicable, one<br>executed copy and as many conformed copies as they may reasonably request, of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, and<br>provide the Investor and its counsel with an opportunity to review, and provide comments to the Corporation on the Registration Statement and Prospectus;
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(ix) deliver to the Investor and the underwriters for an underwritten offering or the agents for an agency offering,<br>if any, without charge, as many copies of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request (it being understood that the Corporation consents to the use of the Registration<br>Statement and Prospectus or any amendment thereto by the Investor and the underwriters or agents, if any, in connection with the Distribution of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or<br>supplement thereto) and such other documents as the Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the Distribution of the Registrable Securities by such Person;
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(x) use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify, and cooperate with the Investor, the managing underwriter<br>or managing agent, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the qualification of such Registrable Securities for Distribution in compliance with the Applicable Securities Laws as any such Person, underwriter or agent reasonably<br>requests in writing; and
(xi) in connection with any underwritten offering or agency offering, enter into customary agreements, including an<br>underwriting agreement or agency agreement, as applicable, such agreement to be satisfactory in substance and form to each of the Investor and the Corporation and the underwriters or agents, each acting reasonably, and to contain such<br>representations and warranties by the Corporation and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of these types, it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that the Investor shall not be required to make any representations or<br>warranties to or agreements with the Corporation or the underwriters’ or agents’ other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding the Investor and the Corporation’s intended method of distribution and any other<br>representation required by Law or as are generally prevailing in such underwriting or agency agreements for secondary offerings, as the case may be, and furnish to the underwriters or agents and the Investor, among other things:<br>
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(A) an opinion of counsel representing the Corporation for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the<br>underwriters or agents, in form and substance as is customarily given by company counsel to the underwriters in an underwritten public offering or agents in an agency public offering;
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(B) such corporate certificates, satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters acting reasonably, as are<br>customarily furnished in securities offerings, and, in each case, covering substantially the same matters as are customarily covered in such documents in the relevant jurisdictions and such other matters as the managing underwriter or underwriters<br>may reasonably request; and
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(C) a “comfort letter” dated such date from the independent public accountants retained by the<br>Corporation, addressed to the underwriters or agents, in form and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten or agency public offering, as applicable, provided that the Investor has made such representations and furnished such undertakings<br>as the independent public accountants may reasonably require;
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(xii) as promptly as practicable after filing with the SEC or Canadian Securities Authorities, any document which is<br>incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to counsel for the Investor and to the managing underwriters or managing agents, if any;
(xiii) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement and<br>provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than the closing date of the offering;
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(xiv) make reasonably available its employees and personnel for participation in “road shows” and other<br>marketing efforts and otherwise provide reasonable assistance to the underwriters or agents (taking into account the needs of the Corporation’s businesses and the requirements of the marketing process) in the marketing of Registrable Securities<br>in any underwritten or agency offering;
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(xv) promptly prior to the filing of any document which is to be incorporated by reference into the Registration<br>Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to counsel for the Investor and to each lead underwriter or lead agent, if any, and make the Corporation’s Representatives reasonably available for discussion of such document and make<br>such changes in such document concerning the Investor prior to the filing thereof as counsel for the Investor or underwriters or agents may reasonably request;
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(xvi) cooperate with the Investor and the lead underwriter or lead agent, if any, to facilitate the timely<br>preparation and delivery of certificates not bearing any restrictive legends representing the Registrable Securities to be sold, and cause such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names in accordance with<br>the underwriting agreement prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters or agents or, if not an underwritten or agency offering, in accordance with the instructions of the sellers of Registrable Securities at least three<br>(3) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities and instruct any transfer agent and registrar of Registrable Securities to release any stop transfer orders in respect thereof;
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(xvii) cooperate with the Investor and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Registrable<br>Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA;
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(xviii) in the case of a Distribution under a Registration Statement, otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts<br>to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (including Regulation M), and make available, as soon as reasonably practicable (but no more than 18 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement or such later date as<br>provided by Section 11(d) of the U.S. Securities Act), an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months beginning with the first day of the Corporation’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the<br>Registration Statement (or such later date as provided by Section 11(d) of the U.S. Securities Act), which earnings statement will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the U.S. Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;<br>
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(xix) take all such other commercially reasonable actions as are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or<br>facilitate the Distribution of such Registrable Securities; and
(xx) take such other actions and execute and deliver such other documents as may be reasonably necessary to give<br>full effect to the rights of the Investor under this Agreement.
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(b) The Corporation may require the Investor, as to which any Registration is being effected, to furnish to the<br>Corporation such information regarding the Distribution of such securities and such other information relating to such Person and its ownership of Registrable Securities as the Corporation may from time to time reasonably request in writing. The<br>Investor agrees to furnish such information to the Corporation and to cooperate with the Corporation as necessary to enable the Corporation to comply with the provisions of this Agreement. The Investor shall notify the Corporation immediately upon<br>the occurrence of any event as a result of which any of the aforesaid Registration Statement or Prospectuses includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the<br>statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they are made) not misleading.
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EX-99.5

Exhibit 99.5

NEWS RELEASE
TSX: LAC • NYSE: LAC<br><br><br>www.lithiumamericas.com

Unlocking Thacker Pass: General Motors to

Contribute Combined $625 Million in Cash and

Letters of Credit to New Joint

Venture with Lithium Americas

(All amounts in US$ unless otherwise indicated)

October 16, 2024—Vancouver, Canada: Lithium Americas Corp. (TSX: LAC) (NYSE: LAC) (“Lithium Americas” or the “Company”) announced the Company and General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM”) have entered into a new investment agreement (“Investment Agreement”) to establish a joint venture (“JV”) for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating (the “JV Transaction”) Thacker Pass in Humboldt County, Nevada (“Thacker Pass” or the “Project”). The JV Transaction will deliver $625 million of cash and letters of credit from GM to Thacker Pass alongside the conditional commitment for a $2.3 billion U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) loan announced earlier this year.

Under the terms of the Investment Agreement, GM will acquire a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass for $625 million in total cash and letters of credit (“GM’s JV Investment”), including $430 million of direct cash funding to the JV to support the construction of Phase 1^1^ and a $195 million letter of credit facility (“LC Facility”) that can be used as collateral to support reserve account requirements^2^ under the DOE Loan (as defined below). The JV Transaction replaces the $330 million Tranche 2 common equity investment commitment from GM under its original investment agreement with the Company (“Tranche 2”) announced in January 2023.

TRANSACTION HIGHLIGHTS

Largest ever publicly announced investment by a U.S. OEM in a lithium carbonate project highlights the strategic<br>importance of Thacker Pass in creating a domestic supply chain for critical minerals.
Allows Lithium Americas to secure $625 million in cash and letters of credit, while avoiding common equity<br>dilution associated with Tranche 2.
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Builds upon an already strong relationship with GM as strategic investor and extends Phase 1 offtake to 20 years.<br>
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The JV Transaction is incremental to GM’s February 2023 Tranche 1 investment of $320 million, which resulted in GM acquiring approximately 15 million common shares of Lithium Americas^3^. In addition to the JV Transaction, GM has agreed to extend its existing offtake agreement for up to 100% of production volumes from Phase 1 of Thacker Pass to 20 years to support the expected maturity of the DOE Loan. Upon closing of the JV, GM will also enter into an additional 20-year offtake agreement for up to 38% of Phase 2^4^ production volumes and will retain its existing right of first offer on the remaining Phase 2 production volumes.

^1^ Phase 1 is the initial phase of production at Thacker Pass, targeting 40,000 tonnes per annum<br>(“tpa”) of battery-grade lithium carbonate.
^2^ See the section titled Background – U.S. DOE Loan below for more details.<br>
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^3^ See the section titled Background – 2023 GM Investment below for more details.<br>
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^4^ Phase 2 is the second phase of production at Thacker Pass, targeting an additional 40,000 tpa, for total<br>production capacity of 80,000 tpa.
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“Our relationship with GM has been significantly strengthened with this joint venture as we continue to pursue a mutual goal to develop a robust domestic lithium supply chain by advancing the development of Thacker Pass,” said Jonathan Evans, President and CEO of Lithium Americas. “Today’s joint venture announcement is a win-win for GM and Lithium Americas. GM’s JV Investment demonstrates their continued support and helps us to unlock the previously announced $2.3 billion DOE Loan. We will be working closely with GM to advance towards the final investment decision, which we are targeting by the end of the year.”

“We’re pleased with the significant progress Lithium Americas is making to help GM achieve our goal to develop a resilient EV material supply chain,” said Jeff Morrison, SVP, Global Purchasing and Supply Chain. “Sourcing critical EV raw materials, like lithium, from suppliers in the U.S., is expected to help us manage battery cell costs, deliver value to our customers and investors, and create jobs.”

JVTRANSACTION DETAILS

The key terms of the JV Transaction are summarized below:

Lithium Americas will have a 62% interest in Thacker Pass and will manage the Project (the<br>“Manager”) on behalf of Lithium Americas and GM (together the “JV Partners”).
GM will have a 38% interest in Thacker Pass and commit $625 million in cash and letters of credit to the JV:<br>
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$330 million cash to be contributed on the date of the JV closing;
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$100 million cash to be contributed at Final Investment Decision (“FID”) for Phase 1; and<br>
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$195 million LC Facility prior to first draw on the $2.3 billion DOE Loan.
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Lithium Americas will contribute $387 million of funding to the JV for its 62% ownership in the Project:<br>
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$211 million (with expenditures on capex after August 2024 being credited against and reducing this amount,<br>along with other adjustments) to be contributed on the date of the JV closing; and
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The remainder to be contributed upon FID for Phase 1.
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As of June 30, 2024, Lithium Americas had approximately $376 million in cash and cash equivalents.<br>
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LC Facility provided by GM to the JV as part of its consideration for its equity interest will have no interest<br>and a maturity consistent with DOE Loan requirement that will be withdrawn once replaced with cash that is generated by Thacker Pass.
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Board of Directors to be established at the JV level to oversee the JV and approve the Project’s budgets and<br>business plans, and implement policies to align with GM’s vendor requirements, including GM’s Human Rights Policy.
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Upon closing of the JV Transaction, GM will also enter into an additional<br>20-year offtake agreement for up to 38% of production volumes from Phase 2 of Thacker Pass and will retain its right of first offer on the remaining balance of Phase 2 volumes.
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GM’s JV Investment is subject to certain conditions precedent, including those related to the loan agreement for the DOE Loan.

BACKGROUND

U.S. DOE Loan

In March 2024, the Company received a conditional commitment for a $2.3 billion loan from the U.S. DOE under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (“ATVM”) Loan Program (the “DOE Loan”). Prior to making the first draw on the DOE Loan, expected sometime in the middle of 2025, the Company is required to fund approximately $195 million (funded by either cash or letters of credit) for reserve accounts associated with the DOE Loan (for construction contingency, ramp-up and sustaining capital). The GM LC Facility will be used to fund the DOE’s reserve accounts.

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2023 GM Investment

On January 30, 2023, Old LAC^5^ entered into a purchase agreement with GM, pursuant to which GM agreed to make a $650 million equity investment (the “2023 Transaction”), the proceeds of which are to be used for the construction and development of Thacker Pass. The 2023 Transaction was comprised of two tranches, a first tranche investment of $320 million (“Tranche 1”) and Tranche 2. Tranche 1 closed and the Phase 1 offtake agreement was executed on February 16, 2023. On October 3, 2023, pursuant to the Separation, the full amount of the remaining unspent proceeds of Tranche 1 were included in the net assets distributed by Old LAC to the Company.

As the Separation was completed before the closing of Tranche 2, on October 3, 2023, the agreement for Tranche 2 in Old LAC was terminated and replaced by a corresponding subscription agreement between GM and the Company whereby the proceeds of Tranche 2 would be received by the Company.

On August 30, 2024, the Company and GM agreed to extend the outside date for the Tranche 2 subscription agreement until the end of the year to provide time for the parties to explore alternative structures for GM’s additional investment in a mutually beneficial manner. The Company and GM have terminated the Tranche 2 subscription agreement concurrent with the execution of the JV Investment Agreement.

THACKER PASS PROJECT UPDATE

The Company continues to focus on de-risking project execution by advancing detailed engineering, project planning and procurement packages.

Detailed engineering continues to progress in advance of issuing full notice to proceed, currently at<br>approximately 40% design complete.
Site preparation for major earthworks has been completed and the process plant area is currently being excavated<br>(approximately 50% complete) to prepare for concrete placement, forecasted to begin by mid-2025.
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Procurement packages for the top seven pieces of long-lead equipment have been awarded. Contracts for key<br>construction materials have been awarded and field purchases of goods and services have commenced.
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Major earth works for the all-inclusive housing facility for construction<br>workers (the Workforce Hub) are completed. The current focus is on finalizing engineering and permitting for utilities and preparing to award contracts for the detailed earthworks, foundation installation and erection of the housing units.<br>
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To date, the Company has achieved over one million work hours without a lost time injury.

NEXT STEPS

The Company continues to work closely with the DOE and expects to close the DOE Loan in the coming weeks. The Company and GM are targeting making the FID and issuing full notice to proceed for Thacker Pass by the end of the year, following closing of the DOE Loan and the JV Transaction.

^5^ Old LAC is now named Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp., pursuant to a separation transaction that was<br>undertaken on October 3, 2023 (the “Separation”), when the Company acquired ownership of Old LAC’s North American business assets and investments.

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ADVISORS

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C. are acting as financial advisors to Lithium Americas and Vinson & Elkins and Cassels Brock & Blackwell are acting as legal counsel to Lithium Americas in connection with the JV Transaction. BMO Capital Markets acted as financial advisor to Lithium Americas in connection with GM’s original Tranche 2 investment announced in January 2023.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is acting as GM’s financial advisor and Mayer Brown and Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt are acting as legal counsel to GM in connection with the JV Transaction.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

The scientific and technical information in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Rene LeBlanc, PhD, SME, Vice President, Growth and Product Strategy of the Company, and a “qualified person” as defined under National Instrument 43-101 and Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K under the United States Securities Act of 1933.

ABOUT LITHIUM AMERICAS

Lithium Americas is committed to responsibly developing the Thacker Pass project located in Humboldt County in northern Nevada, which hosts the largest known Measured and Indicated lithium resource in North America. The Company is focused on advancing Thacker Pass Phase 1 toward production, targeting nameplate capacity of 40,000 tpa of battery-quality lithium carbonate. The Company and its engineering, procurement and construction management contractor, Bechtel, entered into a National Construction Agreement (Project Labor Agreement) with North America’s Building Trades Unions for construction of Thacker Pass. The three-year construction build is expected to create approximately 1,800 direct jobs. Lithium Americas’ shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange under the symbol LAC. To learn more, visit www.lithiumamericas.com or follow @LithiumAmericas on social media.

INVESTOR CONTACT

Virginia Morgan, VP, IR and ESG

+1-778-726-4070

ir@lithiumamericas.com

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This news release contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation, and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively referred to as “forward-looking information” (“FLI”)). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are FLI and can be identified by the use of statements that include, but are not limited to, words, such as “anticipate,” “plan,” “continues,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “projects,” “predict,” “proposes,” “potential,” “target,” “implement,” “scheduled,” “forecast,” “intend,” “would,” “could,” “might,” “should,” “believe” and similar terminology, or statements that certain actions, events or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. FLI in this news release includes, but is not limited to, expectations regarding completion of the JV Transaction and the DOE Loan; the expected timetable for completing JV Transaction and the DOE Loan; anticipated timing for FID; expectation about the extent that the JV Transaction, DOE Loan, and cash on hand would fund the development and construction of Thacker Pass; expectations and timing on the commencement of major construction and first production; project de-risking initiatives; expectations related to the construction build, job creation and nameplate capacity as well as other statements with respect to the Company’s future objectives and strategies to achieve these objectives, and management’s beliefs, plans, estimates and intentions, and similar statements concerning anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations that are not historical facts.

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FLI involves known and unknown risks, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results or performance to differ materially. FLI reflects the Company’s current views about future events, and while considered reasonable by the Company as of the date of this news release, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. Accordingly, there can be no certainty that they will accurately reflect actual results. Assumptions upon which such FLI is based include, without limitation, the completion of the JV Transaction and DOE Loan prior to the end of 2024, or at all, and the absence of material adverse events affecting the Company during this time; the ability of the Company to satisfy all closing conditions for the JV Transaction and the DOE Loan in a timely manner; expectations regarding the Company’s financial resources and future prospects; the ability to meet future objectives and priorities; a cordial business relationship between the Company and third party strategic and contractual partners; general business and economic uncertainties and adverse market conditions; the availability of equipment and facilities necessary to complete development and construction at the Project; unforeseen technological and engineering problems; political factors, including the impact of the 2024 U.S. presidential election on, among other things, the extractive resource industry, the green energy transition and the electric vehicle market; uncertainties inherent to feasibility studies and mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates; uncertainties relating to receiving and maintaining mining, exploration, environmental and other permits or approvals in Nevada; demand for lithium, including that such demand is supported by growth in the electric vehicle market; current technological trends; the impact of increasing competition in the lithium business, and the Company’s competitive position in the industry; compliance by joint venture partners with terms of agreements; the regulation of the mining industry by various governmental agencies; as well as assumptions concerning general economic and industry growth rates, commodity prices, resource estimates, currency exchange and interest rates and competitive conditions. Although the Company believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such FLI are reasonable, the Company can give no assurance that these assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive. There can be no assurance that FLI will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information. As such, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information, and that this information may not be appropriate for any other purpose, including investment purposes. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any FLI as a result of the risk factors set out herein and in the Company’s filings with securities regulators.

The FLI contained in this news release is expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. All FLI in this news release speaks as of the date of this news release. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any FLI, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Additional information about these assumptions and risks and uncertainties is contained in the Company’s filings with securities regulators, including the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and most recent management’s discussion and analysis for our most recently completed financial year and, if applicable, interim financial period, which are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. All FLI contained in this news release is expressly qualified by the risk factors set out in the aforementioned documents.

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