8-K

LENNAR CORP /NEW/ (LEN)

8-K 2024-03-13 For: 2024-03-13
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

March 13, 2024

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

LENNAR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 1-11749 95-4337490
(State or other jurisdiction<br>of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)

5505 Waterford District Drive, Miami, Florida 33126

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(305) 559-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $.10 LEN New York Stock Exchange
Class B Common Stock, par value $.10 LEN.B New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter)

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 13, 2024, Lennar Corporation issued a press release announcing its results of operations for the first quarter ended February 29, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in the preceding paragraph, as well as Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. It may only be incorporated by reference into another filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if such subsequent filing specifically references this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits.

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Exhibit No. Description of Document
99.1 Press Release issued by Lennar Corporation on March 13, 2024.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File--the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 13, 2024 Lennar Corporation
By: /s/ Diane Bessette
Name: Diane Bessette
Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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Document

Exhibit 99.1

Contact:

Ian Frazer

Investor Relations

Lennar Corporation

(305) 485-4129

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Lennar Reports First Quarter 2024 Results

First Quarter 2024 Highlights - comparisons to the prior year quarter

•Net earnings per diluted share increased 25% to $2.57

•Net earnings increased 21% to $719 million

•New orders increased 28% to 18,176 homes; new orders dollar value increased 21% to $7.7 billion

•Backlog of 16,270 homes with a dollar value of $7.4 billion

•Deliveries increased 23% to 16,798 homes

•Total revenues increased 13% to $7.3 billion

•Homebuilding operating earnings of $1.0 billion

◦Gross margin on home sales of 21.8%

◦S,G&A expenses as a % of revenues from home sales of 8.2%

◦Net margin on home sales of 13.6%

•Financial Services operating earnings of $131 million

•Multifamily operating loss of $16 million

•Lennar Other operating loss of $40 million

•Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents of $5.0 billion

•Years supply of owned homesites of 1.3 years and controlled homesites of 77%

•No outstanding borrowings under the Company's $2.6 billion revolving credit facility

•Homebuilding debt to total capital of 9.6%

•Repurchased 3.4 million shares of Lennar common stock for $506 million

•Increased stock repurchase program up to an additional $5.0 billion

•Increased annual dividend from $1.50 per share to $2.00 per share

(more)

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Miami, March 13, 2024 -- Lennar Corporation (NYSE: LEN and LEN.B), one of the nation’s leading homebuilders, today reported results for its first quarter ended February 29, 2024. First quarter net earnings attributable to Lennar in 2024 were $719 million, or $2.57 per diluted share, compared to first quarter net earnings attributable to Lennar in 2023 of $597 million, or $2.06 per diluted share.

Stuart Miller, Executive Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Lennar, said, “We are pleased to report another strong quarter as we remained focused on consistent production pace driving sales pace, while using pricing, incentives, marketing spend, and margin informed by dynamic pricing to enable consistent sales volume in a fluctuating interest rate environment. Although affordability continued to be tested by interest rate movements, purchasers remained responsive to increased sales incentives, resulting in a 28% increase in our new orders and a 23% increase in our deliveries year over year.”

“The macroeconomic environment remained relatively consistent throughout our first quarter, with interest rates fluctuating within a manageable range, employment remaining strong, housing supply remaining chronically short due to production deficits over a decade, and demand strength driven by strong household formation. Housing market fundamentals remained strong as demand continued to outweigh supply. These conditions remained constructive for our overall operating strategy of focusing on production and sales pace over price while growing market share.”

“Earnings were $719 million, or $2.57 per diluted share, compared to $597 million, or $2.06 per diluted share last year. We delivered 16,798 homes in our first quarter and our new orders were 18,176, up 28%, year over year. Our average sales price, net of incentives, per home delivered was $413,000 in the first quarter, down 8% from last year, and our homebuilding gross margin in the first quarter was 21.8%, up 60 basis points from last year, as a result of our careful management of incentives combined with our intense focus on reducing construction costs, while homebuilding S,G&A expenses were 8.2%, resulting in a 13.6% net margin.”

“Driven by this quarter’s strong operating performance, we constructively allocated capital while we continued to strengthen and fortify our balance sheet. During the quarter, we repurchased $506 million of our common stock, ending the quarter with homebuilding debt to total capital of 9.6%, no borrowings on our $2.6 billion revolver and cash of $5.0 billion. With cash on hand exceeding our debt, and with overall liquidity of $7.6 billion, our balance sheet remains extremely strong. Against that backdrop, we remain focused on our “land strategies” initiatives in order to intensify our land light focus and assure consistency of execution now and in the future as we embrace an ever-more focused manufacturing model for Lennar.”

Jon Jaffe, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President of Lennar, said, “Operationally, both our starts pace and sales pace were 4.9 homes per community in the first quarter, as we continue to move closer to an even flow operating model. Our cycle time was down to 154 days, or 30% year over year, as our production first focus has positively impacted our production times, while our inventory turn improved to 1.5 times reflecting broader efficiencies. Concurrently, the Lennar Machine continued to carefully match our sales pace to our production pace using our digital marketing and dynamic pricing models.”

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“During the quarter, we continued the execution of our land light strategy. This was evidenced by our years supply of owned homesites improving to 1.3 years from 1.9 years last year and our controlled homesite percentage increasing to 77% from 68% year over year. These results drove our return on inventory to 30.5%, a sequential improvement of 110 basis points.”

Mr. Miller concluded, “We continue to remain enthusiastic about our current execution and our future. We have remained focused on our operating strategies, while at the same time being observant of current economic and market trends. This has positioned us particularly well as the economic environment continues to define itself throughout the complicated election year in 2024. As we look ahead to our second quarter, we expect to deliver between 19,000 and 19,500 homes with a gross margin of approximately 22.5%. We remain focused on delivering 80,000 homes for the full year, with a margin that remains consistent with last year’s margin. We will continue to fortify our balance sheet with significant liquidity and operate from a position of strength, thus enabling us to continue to execute on our core strategies to drive strong cash flow and higher returns.”

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2024 COMPARED TO

THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2023

Homebuilding

Revenues from home sales increased 13% in the first quarter of 2024 to $6.9 billion from $6.1 billion in the first quarter of 2023. Revenues were higher primarily due to a 23% increase in the number of home deliveries, partially offset by an 8% decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered. New home deliveries increased to 16,798 homes in the first quarter of 2024 from 13,659 homes in the first quarter of 2023. The average sales price of homes delivered was $413,000 in the first quarter of 2024, compared to $448,000 in the first quarter of 2023. The decrease in average sales price of homes delivered in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to pricing to market through an increased use of incentives and product mix.

Gross margins on home sales were $1.5 billion, or 21.8%, in the first quarter of 2024, compared to $1.3 billion, or 21.2%, in the first quarter of 2023. During the first quarter of 2024, gross margins increased because of a decrease in costs per square foot as the Company continued to focus on construction cost savings, which was partially offset by a decrease in average sales price and an increase in land costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $568 million in the first quarter of 2024, compared to $450 million in the first quarter of 2023. As a percentage of revenues from home sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 8.2% in the first quarter of 2024, from 7.4% in the first quarter of 2023, primarily due to an increase in the use of brokers due to current market conditions and an increase in digital marketing and advertising costs to generate more direct sales.

Financial Services

Operating earnings for the Financial Services segment were $131 million in the first quarter of 2024, compared to $78 million in the first quarter of 2023. The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to a higher profit per locked loan in the Company's mortgage business as a result of higher margins, and higher lock volume because

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of increased capture rate and Lennar deliveries. There was also an increase in profitability from the Company's title business due to higher volume and productivity as a result of continued implementation of technology initiatives.

Other Ancillary Businesses

Operating loss for the Multifamily segment was $16 million in the first quarter of 2024, compared to operating loss of $22 million in the first quarter of 2023. Operating loss for the Lennar Other segment was $40 million in the first quarter of 2024, compared to an operating loss of $41 million in the first quarter of 2023.

Tax Rate

In the first quarter of 2024 and 2023, the Company had tax provisions of $211 million and $185 million, respectively, which resulted in an overall effective income tax rate of 22.7% and 23.7%, respectively. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company's overall effective income tax rate was lower than last year, primarily due to tax benefits from share-based compensation.

Share Repurchases

In the first quarter of 2024, the Company repurchased 3.4 million shares of its common stock for $506 million at an average share price of $148.95.

Liquidity

At February 29, 2024, the Company had $5.0 billion of Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents and no outstanding borrowings under its $2.6 billion revolving credit facility, thereby providing approximately $7.6 billion of available capacity.

Guidance

The following are the Company's expected results of its homebuilding and financial services activities for the second quarter of 2024:

Second Quarter 2024
New Orders 20,900 - 21,300
Deliveries 19,000 - 19,500
Average Sales Price $420,000 - $425,000
Gross Margin % on Home Sales About 22.5%
S,G&A as a % of Home Sales About 7.2%
Financial Services Operating Earnings $110 million - $115 million

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About Lennar

Lennar Corporation, founded in 1954, is one of the nation’s leading builders of quality homes for all generations. Lennar builds affordable, move-up and active adult homes primarily under the Lennar brand name. Lennar’s Financial Services segment provides mortgage financing, title and closing services primarily for buyers of Lennar’s homes and, through LMF Commercial, originates mortgage loans secured primarily by commercial real estate properties throughout the United States. Lennar's Multifamily segment is a nationwide developer of high-quality multifamily rental properties. LENX drives Lennar's technology, innovation and strategic investments. For more information about Lennar, please visit www.lennar.com.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: Some of the statements in this press release are "forward-looking statements," as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements relating to the homebuilding market and other markets in which we participate. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Accordingly, these forward-looking statements should be evaluated with consideration given to the many risks and uncertainties inherent in our business that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement and speak only as of the date made. Important factors that could cause differences between anticipated and actual results include slowdowns in real estate markets in regions where we have significant Homebuilding or Multifamily development activities or own a substantial number of single-family homes for rent; decreased demand for our homes, either for sale or for rent, or Multifamily rental apartments; the potential impact of inflation; the impact of increased cost of mortgage financing for homebuyers, increased interest rates or increased competition in the mortgage industry; supply shortages and increased costs related to construction materials, including lumber, and labor; cost increases related to real estate taxes and insurance; the effect of increased interest rates with regard to our funds' borrowings on the willingness of the funds to invest in new projects; reductions in the market value of our investments in public companies; natural disasters or catastrophic events for which our insurance may not provide adequate coverage; our inability to successfully execute our strategies, including our land light strategy, and our planned spin-off of certain businesses; a decline in the value of the land and home inventories we maintain and resulting possible future writedowns of the carrying value of our real estate assets; the forfeiture of deposits related to land purchase options we decide not to exercise; the effects of public health issues such as a major epidemic or pandemic that could have a negative impact on the economy and on our businesses; possible unfavorable results in legal proceedings; conditions in the capital, credit and financial markets; changes in laws, regulations or the regulatory environment affecting our business, and the other risks and uncertainties described in our filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

A conference call to discuss the Company’s first quarter earnings will be held at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, March 14, 2024. The call will be broadcast live on the Internet and can be accessed through the Company’s website at investors.lennar.com. If you are unable to participate in the conference call, the call will be archived at investors.lennar.com for 90 days. A replay of the conference call will also be available later that day by calling 203-369-3032 and entering 5723593 as the confirmation number.

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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Selected Revenues and Operating Information

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023
Revenues:
Homebuilding $ 6,930,991 6,156,305
Financial Services 249,720 182,981
Multifamily 129,677 143,523
Lennar Other 2,542 7,620
Total revenues $ 7,312,930 6,490,429
Homebuilding operating earnings $ 1,028,796 906,839
Financial Services operating earnings 131,296 78,737
Multifamily operating loss (15,639) (21,601)
Lennar Other operating loss (39,548) (39,757)
Corporate general and administrative expenses (157,321) (126,106)
Charitable foundation contribution (16,798) (13,659)
Earnings before income taxes 930,786 784,453
Provision for income taxes (210,865) (185,145)
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests) 719,921 599,308
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests 587 2,774
Net earnings attributable to Lennar $ 719,334 596,534
Average shares outstanding:
Basic 276,946 286,074
Diluted 276,946 286,074
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 2.57 2.06
Diluted $ 2.57 2.06
Supplemental information:
Interest incurred (1) $ 36,511 49,577
EBIT (2):
Net earnings attributable to Lennar $ 719,334 596,534
Provision for income taxes 210,865 185,145
Interest expense included in:
Costs of homes sold 39,214 49,452
Homebuilding other income (expense), net 4,915 3,593
Total interest expense 44,129 53,045
EBIT $ 974,328 834,724

(1)Amount represents interest incurred related to homebuilding debt.

(2)EBIT is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as earnings before interest and taxes. This financial measure has been presented because the Company finds it important and useful in evaluating its performance and believes that it helps readers of the Company's financial statements compare its operations with those of its competitors. Although management finds EBIT to be an important measure in conducting and evaluating the Company's operations, this measure has limitations as an analytical tool as it is not reflective of the actual profitability generated by the Company during the period. Management compensates for the limitations of using EBIT by using this non-GAAP measure only to supplement the Company's GAAP results. Due to the limitations discussed, EBIT should not be viewed in isolation, as it is not a substitute for GAAP measures.

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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Segment Information

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023
Homebuilding revenues:
Sales of homes $ 6,901,781 6,093,827
Sales of land 20,752 9,718
Other homebuilding 8,458 52,760
Total homebuilding revenues 6,930,991 6,156,305
Homebuilding costs and expenses:
Costs of homes sold 5,395,532 4,802,843
Costs of land sold 14,017 22,077
Selling, general and administrative 567,987 449,794
Total homebuilding costs and expenses 5,977,536 5,274,714
Homebuilding net margins 953,455 881,591
Homebuilding equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities 13,302 3,186
Homebuilding other income, net 62,039 22,062
Homebuilding operating earnings $ 1,028,796 906,839
Financial Services revenues $ 249,720 182,981
Financial Services costs and expenses 118,424 104,244
Financial Services operating earnings $ 131,296 78,737
Multifamily revenues $ 129,677 143,523
Multifamily costs and expenses 132,667 148,956
Multifamily equity in loss from unconsolidated entities and other income (expense), net (12,649) (16,168)
Multifamily operating loss $ (15,639) (21,601)
Lennar Other revenues $ 2,542 7,620
Lennar Other costs and expenses 9,088 6,476
Lennar Other equity in loss from unconsolidated entities, other income (expense), net, and other gain (27,865) (16,947)
Lennar Other unrealized losses from technology investments (1) (5,137) (23,954)
Lennar Other operating loss $ (39,548) (39,757)

(1)The following is a detail of Lennar Other unrealized losses from mark-to-market adjustments on technology investments:

Three Months Ended
February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023
Blend Labs (BLND) $ 2,936 586
Hippo (HIPO) 16,449 6,632
Opendoor (OPEN) 1,315 (7,691)
SmartRent (SMRT) (1,963) 1,305
Sonder (SOND) 51 (320)
Sunnova (NOVA) (23,925) (24,466)
$ (5,137) (23,954)

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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Summary of Deliveries, New Orders and Backlog

(Dollars in thousands, except average sales price)

(unaudited)

Lennar's reportable homebuilding segments and all other homebuilding operations not required to be reported separately have divisions located in:

East: Alabama, Florida, New Jersey and Pennsylvania

Central: Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia

Texas: Texas

West: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington

Other: Urban divisions

First Quarter
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Deliveries: Homes Dollar Value Average Sales Price
East 4,724 3,855 $ 1,950,631 1,711,945 $ 413,000 444,000
Central 3,560 2,740 1,395,644 1,201,395 392,000 438,000
Texas 4,263 3,421 1,070,159 1,016,973 251,000 297,000
West 4,238 3,642 2,521,491 2,194,022 595,000 602,000
Other 13 1 6,817 1,165 524,000 1,165,000
Total 16,798 13,659 $ 6,944,742 6,125,500 $ 413,000 448,000

Of the total homes delivered listed above, 77 homes with a dollar value of $43 million and an average sales price of $558,000 represent home deliveries from unconsolidated entities for the three months ended February 29, 2024, compared to 63 home deliveries with a dollar value of $32 million and an average sales price of $503,000 for the three months ended February 28, 2023.

First Quarter
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
New Orders: Active Communities Homes Dollar Value Average Sales Price
East 304 317 4,526 3,841 $ 1,898,078 1,674,177 $ 419,000 436,000
Central 320 322 4,274 2,741 1,718,536 1,147,817 402,000 419,000
Texas 233 219 4,431 3,142 1,119,999 879,456 253,000 280,000
West 368 356 4,927 4,465 2,996,239 2,708,326 608,000 607,000
Other 2 3 18 5 9,530 3,686 529,000 737,000
Total 1,227 1,217 18,176 14,194 $ 7,742,382 6,413,462 $ 426,000 452,000

Of the total homes listed above, 46 homes with a dollar value of $25 million and an average sales price of $548,000 represent homes in six active communities from unconsolidated entities for the three months ended February 29, 2024, compared to 97 homes with a dollar value of $38 million and an average sales price of $394,000 in seven active communities for the three months ended February 28, 2023.

First Quarter
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Backlog: Homes Dollar Value Average Sales Price
East 6,382 8,147 $ 2,656,497 3,544,939 $ 416,000 435,000
Central 3,877 4,570 1,698,509 2,039,469 438,000 446,000
Texas 2,063 2,418 525,781 699,567 255,000 289,000
West 3,940 4,263 2,547,090 2,740,782 646,000 643,000
Other 8 5 4,241 3,685 530,000 737,000
Total 16,270 19,403 $ 7,432,118 9,028,442 $ 457,000 465,000

Of the total homes in backlog listed above, 116 homes with a backlog dollar value of $57 million and an average sales price of $495,000 represent the backlog from unconsolidated entities at February 29, 2024, compared to 200 homes with a backlog dollar value of $84 million and an average sales price of $422,000 at February 28, 2023.

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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

February 29, 2024 November 30, 2023
ASSETS
Homebuilding:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,950,128 6,273,724
Restricted cash 12,635 13,481
Receivables, net 897,371 887,992
Inventories:
Finished homes and construction in progress 11,092,036 10,455,666
Land and land under development 4,734,113 4,904,541
Inventory owned 15,826,149 15,360,207
Consolidated inventory not owned 3,547,921 2,992,528
Inventory owned and consolidated inventory not owned 19,374,070 18,352,735
Deposits and pre-acquisition costs on real estate 2,408,877 2,002,154
Investments in unconsolidated entities 1,206,564 1,143,909
Goodwill 3,442,359 3,442,359
Other assets 1,473,563 1,512,038
33,765,567 33,628,392
Financial Services 3,056,442 3,566,546
Multifamily 1,379,279 1,381,513
Lennar Other 749,911 657,852
Total assets $ 38,951,199 39,234,303 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
--- --- --- ---
Homebuilding:
Accounts payable $ 1,565,464 1,631,401
Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned 3,043,888 2,540,894
Senior notes and other debts payable, net 2,830,332 2,816,482
Other liabilities 2,689,263 2,739,217
10,128,947 9,727,994
Financial Services 1,721,333 2,447,039
Multifamily 249,625 278,177
Lennar Other 73,364 79,127
Total liabilities 12,173,269 12,532,337
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
Class A common stock of $0.10 par value 25,983 25,848
Class B common stock of $0.10 par value 3,660 3,660
Additional paid-in capital 5,651,836 5,570,009
Retained earnings 22,949,315 22,369,368
Treasury stock (1,988,200) (1,393,100)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 5,241 4,879
Total stockholders’ equity 26,647,835 26,580,664
Noncontrolling interests 130,095 121,302
Total equity 26,777,930 26,701,966
Total liabilities and equity $ 38,951,199 39,234,303

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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Supplemental Data

(Dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

February 29, 2024 November 30, 2023 February 28, 2023
Homebuilding debt $ 2,830,332 2,816,482 4,033,335
Stockholders' equity 26,647,835 26,580,664 24,418,255
Total capital $ 29,478,167 29,397,146 28,451,590
Homebuilding debt to total capital 9.6 % 9.6 % 14.2 %
Homebuilding debt $ 2,830,332 2,816,482 4,033,335
Less: Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents 4,950,128 6,273,724 4,057,956
Net homebuilding debt $ (2,119,796) (3,457,242) (24,621)
Net homebuilding debt to total capital (1) (8.6) % (15.0) % (0.1) %

(1)Net homebuilding debt to total capital is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net homebuilding debt (homebuilding debt less homebuilding cash and cash equivalents) divided by total capital (net homebuilding debt plus stockholders' equity). The Company believes the ratio of net homebuilding debt to total capital is a relevant and a useful financial measure to investors in understanding the leverage employed in homebuilding operations. However, because net homebuilding debt to total capital is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, this financial measure should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures prescribed by GAAP. Rather, this non-GAAP financial measure should be used to supplement the Company's GAAP results.