10-Q

LAKELAND FINANCIAL CORP (LKFN)

10-Q 2022-08-03 For: 2022-06-30
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 0-11487

LAKELAND FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana 35-1559596
(State or Other Jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
202 East Center Street,
Warsaw , Indiana 46580
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(574) 267‑6144

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, No par value LKFN NASDAQ
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘smaller reporting company,’’ and ‘‘emerging growth company’’ in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒   Accelerated filer ☐   Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☐    Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of shares of common stock outstanding at July 28, 2022:  25,351,662

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 1
Consolidated Statements of Income — three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) — three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity — three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 49
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 50
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 51
Item 1A. Risk Factors 51
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 51
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 51
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 51
Item 5. Other Information 51
Item 6. Exhibits 52
SIGNATURES 53

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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands, except share data)

June 30,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 72,386 $ 51,830
Short-term investments 97,129 631,410
Total cash and cash equivalents 169,515 683,240
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 1,300,580 1,398,558
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $113,350 and $0, respectively) 127,411 0
Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale 2,646 7,470
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $67,523 and $67,773 4,357,176 4,220,068
Land, premises and equipment, net 58,601 59,309
Bank owned life insurance 97,599 97,652
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock 12,840 13,772
Accrued interest receivable 20,733 17,674
Goodwill 4,970 4,970
Other assets 113,016 54,610
Total assets $ 6,265,087 $ 6,557,323
LIABILITIES
Noninterest bearing deposits $ 1,797,614 $ 1,895,481
Interest bearing deposits 3,823,970 3,839,926
Total deposits 5,621,584 5,735,407
Borrowings - Federal Home Loan Bank advances 0 75,000
Accrued interest payable 1,948 2,619
Other liabilities 79,492 39,391
Total liabilities 5,703,024 5,852,417
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock: 90,000,000 shares authorized, no par value
25,816,997 shares issued and 25,345,162 outstanding as of June 30, 2022
25,777,609 shares issued and 25,300,793 outstanding as of December 31, 2021 123,571 120,615
Retained earnings 612,026 583,134
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (158,534) 16,093
Treasury stock at cost (471,835 shares as of June 30, 2022, 476,816 shares as of December 31, 2021) (15,089) (15,025)
Total stockholders’ equity 561,974 704,817
Noncontrolling interest 89 89
Total equity 562,063 704,906
Total liabilities and equity $ 6,265,087 $ 6,557,323

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited - dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended<br>June 30, Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
NET INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans
Taxable $ 44,138 $ 42,342 $ 83,873 $ 85,803
Tax exempt 280 101 449 205
Interest and dividends on securities
Taxable 3,727 2,177 7,005 4,012
Tax exempt 4,994 2,870 9,600 5,359
Other interest income 483 135 729 223
Total interest income 53,622 47,625 101,656 95,602
Interest on deposits 4,890 3,890 7,971 8,108
Interest on borrowings
Short-term 0 0 0 7
Long-term 54 74 127 147
Total interest expense 4,944 3,964 8,098 8,262
NET INTEREST INCOME 48,678 43,661 93,558 87,340
Provision (Reversal) for credit losses 0 (1,700) 417 (223)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 48,678 45,361 93,141 87,563
NONINTEREST INCOME
Wealth advisory fees 2,204 2,078 4,491 4,256
Investment brokerage fees 541 575 1,060 1,039
Service charges on deposit accounts 2,882 2,521 5,691 5,012
Loan and service fees 3,195 3,042 6,084 5,818
Merchant card fee income 904 766 1,719 1,388
Bank owned life insurance income (loss) (183) 705 (266) 1,461
Interest rate swap fee income 354 505 404 754
Mortgage banking income 351 415 860 1,788
Net securities gains 0 44 0 797
Other income 244 689 1,136 1,584
Total noninterest income 10,492 11,340 21,179 23,897
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits 14,798 15,762 29,190 30,147
Net occupancy expense 1,688 1,427 3,317 2,930
Equipment costs 1,459 1,318 2,870 2,763
Data processing fees and supplies 3,203 3,204 6,284 6,523
Corporate and business development 1,433 699 2,652 2,208
FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees 619 495 1,058 959
Professional fees 1,414 1,839 2,973 3,716
Other expense 3,299 1,904 6,538 4,148
Total noninterest expense 27,913 26,648 54,882 53,394
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 31,257 30,053 59,438 58,066
Income tax expense 5,584 5,705 10,123 10,735
NET INCOME $ 25,673 $ 24,348 $ 49,315 $ 47,331
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES 25,527,896 25,473,497 25,521,618 25,465,621
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 1.00 $ 0.96 $ 1.93 $ 1.86
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES 25,697,577 25,602,063 25,699,908 25,596,843
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 1.00 $ 0.95 $ 1.92 $ 1.85

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited - dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income $ 25,673 $ 24,348 $ 49,315 $ 47,331
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in available-for-sale and transferred securities:
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period (82,609) 9,052 (221,605) (6,245)
Reclassification adjust for amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred to held-to-maturity 386 0 386 0
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income 0 (44) 0 (797)
Net securities gain (loss) activity during the period (82,223) 9,008 (221,219) (7,042)
Tax effect 17,349 (1,892) 46,538 1,479
Net of tax amount (64,874) 7,116 (174,681) (5,563)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of net actuarial loss 36 60 72 120
Net gain activity during the period 36 60 72 120
Tax effect (9) (15) (18) (30)
Net of tax amount 27 45 54 90
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (64,847) 7,161 (174,627) (5,473)
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (39,174) $ 31,509 $ (125,312) $ 41,858

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited - dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Retained<br>Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive<br>Income (Loss) Treasury<br>Stock Total Stockholders’<br>Equity Noncontrolling<br>Interest Total<br>Equity
Stock
Balance at April 1, 2021 $ 114,764 $ 536,390 $ 15,110 $ (14,685) $ 651,579 $ 89 $ 651,668
Comprehensive income:
Net income 24,348 24,348 24,348
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 7,161 7,161 7,161
Cash dividends declared and paid, 0.34 per share (8,675) (8,675) (8,675)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan 63 (63) 0 0
Treasury shares sold and distributed under deferred directors' plan 0 0
Stock activity under equity compensation plans 0 0
Stock based compensation expense 2,969 2,969 2,969
Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 117,796 $ 552,063 $ 22,271 $ (14,748) $ 677,382 $ 89 $ 677,471
Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 121,138 $ 596,578 $ (93,687) $ (15,016) $ 609,013 $ 89 $ 609,102
Comprehensive loss:
Net income 25,673 25,673 25,673
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (64,847) (64,847) (64,847)
Cash dividends declared and paid, 0.40 per share (10,225) (10,225) (10,225)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan 73 (73) 0 0
Treasury shares sold and distributed under deferred directors' plan 0 0
Stock activity under equity compensation plans 0 0
Stock based compensation expense 2,360 2,360 2,360
Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 123,571 $ 612,026 $ (158,534) $ (15,089) $ 561,974 $ 89 $ 562,063

All values are in US Dollars.

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Retained<br>Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive<br>Income (Loss) Treasury<br>Stock Total Stockholders’<br>Equity Noncontrolling<br>Interest Total<br>Equity
Stock
Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 114,927 $ 529,005 $ 27,744 $ (14,581) $ 657,095 $ 89 $ 657,184
Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (6,951) (6,951) (6,951)
Comprehensive income:
Net income 47,331 47,331 47,331
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (5,473) (5,473) (5,473)
Cash dividends declared and paid, 0.68 per share (17,322) (17,322) (17,322)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan 282 (282) 0 0
Treasury shares sold and distributed under deferred directors' plan (115) 115 0 0
Stock activity under equity compensation plans (1,648) (1,648) (1,648)
Stock based compensation expense 4,350 4,350 4,350
Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 117,796 $ 552,063 $ 22,271 $ (14,748) $ 677,382 $ 89 $ 677,471
Balance at January 1, 2022 120,615 583,134 16,093 (15,025) $ 704,817 $ 89 $ 704,906
Comprehensive loss:
Net income 49,315 49,315 49,315
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (174,627) (174,627) (174,627)
Cash dividends declared and paid, 0.80 per share (20,423) (20,423) (20,423)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan 285 (285) 0 0
Treasury shares sold and distributed under deferred directors' plan (221) 221 0 0
Stock activity under equity compensation plans (1,728) (1,728) (1,728)
Stock based compensation expense 4,620 4,620 4,620
Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 123,571 $ 612,026 $ (158,534) $ (15,089) $ 561,974 $ 89 $ 562,063

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited - in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 49,315 $ 47,331
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation 3,020 3,053
Provision (Reversal) for credit losses 417 (223)
Gain on sale and write down of other real estate owned 0 (37)
Amortization of loan servicing rights 385 705
Net change in loan servicing rights valuation allowance (701) (197)
Loans originated for sale, including participations (23,082) (64,706)
Net gain on sales of loans (777) (2,770)
Proceeds from sale of loans, including participations 28,430 70,988
Net (gain) loss on sales of premises and equipment 1 (1)
Net gain on sales and calls of securities available-for-sale 0 (797)
Net securities amortization 3,245 2,109
Stock based compensation expense 4,620 4,350
Losses (earnings) on life insurance 266 (1,461)
Gain on life insurance 0 (202)
Tax benefit of stock award issuances (500) (266)
Net change:
Interest receivable and other assets 165 1,788
Interest payable and other liabilities 26,355 (714)
Total adjustments 41,844 11,619
Net cash from operating activities 91,159 58,950
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale 0 13,964
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of securities available-for-sale 59,617 66,576
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of securities held-to-maturity 5 0
Purchases of securities available-for-sale (313,905) (437,680)
Purchase of life insurance (657) (586)
Net (increase) decrease in total loans (137,525) 296,032
Proceeds from sales of land, premises and equipment 1 2
Purchases of land, premises and equipment (2,314) (3,295)
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock 932 0
Proceeds from sales of other real estate 0 167
Proceeds from life insurance 0 531
Net cash from investing activities (393,846) (64,289)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in total deposits (113,823) 357,859
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 0 (10,500)
Payments on long-term FHLB borrowings (75,000) 0
Common dividends paid (20,410) (17,309)
Preferred dividends paid (13) (13)
Payments related to equity incentive plans (1,728) (1,648)
Purchase of treasury stock (285) (282)
Sale of treasury stock 221 115
Net cash from financing activities (211,038) 328,222
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (513,725) 322,883
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 683,240 249,927
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 169,515 572,810
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 8,768 $ 10,350
Income taxes 7,065 14,262
Supplemental non-cash disclosures:
Loans transferred to other real estate owned 0 893
Securities purchases payable 0 40,605
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities 1,612 0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

This report is filed for Lakeland Financial Corporation (the "Company"), which has two wholly owned subsidiaries, Lake City Bank (the "Bank") and LCB Risk Management, a captive insurance company. Also included in this report are results for the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, LCB Investments II, Inc. ("LCB Investments"), which manages the Bank’s investment securities portfolio. LCB Investments owns LCB Funding, Inc. ("LCB Funding"), a real estate investment trust. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent reporting periods, including the year ending December 31, 2022. The Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with these statements.

Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

On March 12, 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (ASC 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." ASC 848 contains optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The Company has formed a cross-functional project team to lead the transition from LIBOR to a planned adoption of reference rates which could include Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), amongst others. The Company has identified certain loans that renewed prior to 2021 and obtained updated reference rate language at the time of renewal. Additionally, management is utilizing the timeline guidance published by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee to develop and achieve internal milestones during this transitional period. The Company's policy is to adhere to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association 2020 IBOR Fallbacks Protocol that was released on October 23, 2020.

The Company discontinued the use of new LIBOR-based loans by December 31, 2021, according to regulatory guidelines. The Company plans to transition LIBOR-based loans to an alternative reference rate on or before June 30, 2023. The guidance under ASC 848 will be available for a limited time, generally through December 31, 2022. The Company expects to adopt the LIBOR transition relief allowed under this standard, and does not expect such adoption to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, "Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815): Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method." ASC 815 currently permits only prepayable financial assets and one or more beneficial interests secured by a portfolio of prepayable financial instruments to be included in a last-of-layer closed portfolio. The amendments in this Update allow nonprepayable financial assets to also be included in a closed portfolio hedged using the portfolio layer method. That expanded scope permits an entity to apply the same portfolio hedging method to both prepayable and nonpreapayble financial assets, thereby allowing consistent accounting for similar hedges. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and Vintage Disclosures." The guidance amends ASC 326 to eliminate the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructuring activities by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Specifically, rather than applying TDR recognition and measurement guidance, creditors will determine whether a modification results in a new loan or continuation of existing loan. These amendments are intended to enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the amendments to ASC 326 require that an entity disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination within the vintage disclosures, which requires that an entity disclose the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicator and class of financing receivable by year of origination. The guidance is only for entities that have adopted the amendments in Update 2016-13 for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption using prospective application, including adoption in an interim period where the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year, is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the provisions of the ASU related to modifications during the second quarter of 2022, with retrospective application to January 1, 2022. Adoption of this portion of the standard did not have

a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of vintage disclosure provisions of ASU 2022-02 on its disclosures; however, the Company does not expect the adoption of this portion of the standard to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification

Certain amounts appearing in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

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NOTE 2. SECURITIES

Debt securities purchased with the intent and ability to hold to their maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities. All other investment securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Information related to the amortized cost, fair value and allowance for credit losses of securities available-for-sale and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is provided in the table below.

(dollars in thousands) Amortized<br>Cost Gross Unrealized Gain Gross Unrealized Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,249 $ 0 $ (15) $ 0 $ 2,234
U.S. government sponsored agencies 161,587 0 (19,326) 0 142,261
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 619,651 261 (61,790) 0 558,122
State and municipal securities 692,698 622 (95,357) 0 597,963
Total $ 1,476,185 $ 883 $ (176,488) $ 0 $ 1,300,580
December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury securities $ 900 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 900
U.S. government sponsored agencies 145,858 39 (2,445) 0 143,452
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 487,157 4,455 (4,936) 0 486,676
Mortgage-backed securities: commercial 522 1 0 0 523
State and municipal securities 742,532 25,749 (1,274) 0 767,007
Total $ 1,376,969 $ 30,244 $ (8,655) $ 0 $ 1,398,558

Held-to-Maturity Securities

Information related to the amortized cost, fair value and allowance for credit losses of securities held-to-maturity and the related gross unrealized gains and losses is presented in the table below.

(dollars in thousands) Amortized<br>Cost Gross Unrealized Gain Gross Unrealized Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
June 30, 2022
State and municipal securities $ 127,411 $ 0 $ (14,061) $ 0 $ 113,350

On April 1, 2022, the Company elected to transfer securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity due to overall balance sheet management strategies. The fair value of securities transferred was $127.0 million from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. The unrealized loss on the securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity was $24.4 million ($19.3 million, net of tax) at the date of the transfer based on the fair value of the securities on the transfer date. The Company has the current intent and ability to hold the transferred securities until maturity. Any net unrealized gain or loss on the transferred securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at the time of the transfer will be amortized over the remaining life of the underlying security as an adjustment to the yield on those securities. There were no securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and there were no securities classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021.

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Information regarding the fair value and amortized cost of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities by maturity as of June 30, 2022 is presented below. Maturity information is based on contractual maturity for all securities other than mortgage-backed securities. Actual maturities of securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay the obligation without a prepayment penalty.

Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
(dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Fair<br>Value Amortized Cost Fair<br>Value
Due in one year or less $ 3,403 $ 3,394 $ 0 $ 0
Due after one year through five years 8,802 8,866 0 0
Due after five years through ten years 57,634 56,380 0 0
Due after ten years 786,695 673,818 127,411 113,350
856,534 742,458 127,411 113,350
Mortgage-backed securities 619,651 558,122 0 0
Total debt securities $ 1,476,185 $ 1,300,580 $ 127,411 $ 113,350

Available-for-sale securities proceeds, gross gains and gross losses are presented below.

Three months ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021
Sales of securities available-for-sale
Proceeds $ 0 $ 458 $ 0 $ 13,964
Gross gains 0 44 0 797
Gross losses 0 0 0 0
Number of securities 0 1 0 8

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-8, purchase premiums for callable securities are amortized to the earliest call date and premiums on non-callable securities as well as discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities or over the estimated lives of mortgage-backed securities. Gains and losses on sales are based on the amortized cost of the security sold and recorded on the trade date.

Securities with fair values of $253.3 million and $300.8 million were pledged as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as collateral for borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.

Unrealized Loss Analysis on Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities

Information regarding available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is presented on the following page. The tables divide the securities between those with unrealized losses for less than twelve months and those with unrealized losses for twelve months or more.

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Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(dollars in thousands) Fair<br>Value Unrealized<br>Losses Fair<br>Value Unrealized<br>Losses Fair<br>Value Unrealized<br>Losses
June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,234 $ 15 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,234 $ 15
U.S. government sponsored agencies 106,954 13,796 35,307 5,530 142,261 19,326
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 447,418 43,772 100,785 18,018 548,203 61,790
State and municipal securities 510,360 91,660 10,848 3,697 521,208 95,357
Total available-for-sale $ 1,066,966 $ 149,243 $ 146,940 $ 27,245 $ 1,213,906 $ 176,488
December 31, 2021
U.S. government sponsored agencies $ 85,968 $ 1,364 $ 28,676 $ 1,081 $ 114,644 $ 2,445
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 272,264 4,076 22,792 860 295,056 4,936
State and municipal securities 138,659 1,274 0 0 138,659 1,274
Total available-for-sale $ 496,891 $ 6,714 $ 51,468 $ 1,941 $ 548,359 $ 8,655

Information regarding held-to-maturity securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2022 is presented below. The table divides the securities between those with unrealized losses for less than twelve months and those with unrealized losses for twelve months or more. No investment securities were designated as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021.

Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(dollars in thousands) Fair<br>Value Unrealized<br>Losses Fair<br>Value Unrealized<br>Losses Fair<br>Value Unrealized<br>Losses
June 30, 2022
State and municipal securities $ 113,350 $ 14,061 $ 0 $ 0 $ 113,350 $ 14,061

The total number of securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is presented below.

Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity
Less than<br>12 months 12 months<br>or more Total Less than<br>12 months 12 months<br>or more Total
June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities 6 0 6 0 0 0
U.S. government sponsored agencies 11 6 17 0 0 0
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 114 15 129 0 0 0
Mortgage-backed securities: commercial 0 0 0 0 0 0
State and municipal securities 468 11 479 41 0 41
Total temporarily impaired 599 32 631 41 0 41
December 31, 2021
U.S. government sponsored agencies 8 5 13 0 0 0
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 29 3 32 0 0 0
State and municipal securities 80 0 80 0 0 0
Total temporarily impaired 117 8 125 0 0 0

Available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses at least quarterly. For available-for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through the consolidated income statement. For available-for sale debt securities that do not meet the above criteria and for held-to-maturity securities, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically

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related to the security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, management compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. For available-for-sale debt securities, any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.

No allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale debt securities was recorded at June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. No allowance for credit losses for held-to-maturity debt securities was recorded at June 30, 2022. Accrued interest receivable on securities totaled $9.5 million and $7.4 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The U.S. government sponsored agencies and mortgage-backed securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major credit rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. Therefore, for those securities, we do not record expected credit losses. State and municipal securities credit losses are benchmarked against highly rated municipal securities of similar duration, as published by Moody's, resulting in an immaterial allowance for credit losses.

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NOTE 3. LOANS

(dollars in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 726,798 16.4 % $ 652,861 15.2 %
Non-working capital loans 802,994 18.2 736,608 17.2
Total commercial and industrial loans 1,529,792 34.6 1,389,469 32.4
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans 418,284 9.4 379,813 8.9
Owner occupied loans 726,531 16.4 739,371 17.2
Nonowner occupied loans 635,477 14.4 588,458 13.7
Multifamily loans 173,875 3.9 247,204 5.8
Total commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 1,954,167 44.1 1,954,846 45.6
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 194,248 4.4 206,331 4.8
Loans for agricultural production 193,654 4.4 239,494 5.6
Total agri-business and agricultural loans 387,902 8.8 445,825 10.4
Other commercial loans: 93,157 2.1 73,490 1.7
Total commercial loans 3,965,018 89.6 3,863,630 90.1
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 190,988 4.3 176,561 4.1
Open end and junior lien loans 172,449 3.9 156,238 3.6
Residential construction and land development loans 10,075 0.2 11,921 0.3
Total consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans 373,512 8.4 344,720 8.0
Other consumer loans 88,683 2.0 82,755 1.9
Total consumer loans 462,195 10.4 427,475 9.9
Subtotal 4,427,213 100.0 % 4,291,105 100.0 %
Less: Allowance for credit losses (67,523) (67,773)
Net deferred loan fees (2,514) (3,264)
Loans, net $ 4,357,176 $ 4,220,068

The recorded investment in loans does not include accrued interest, which totaled $11.0 million and $10.0 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The Company had $320,000 and $350,000 in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

NOTE 4. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to provide for expected credit losses. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the principal is uncollectable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance are made for specific loans and for pools of similar types of loans, although the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged against the allowance. A provision for credit losses is taken based on management’s ongoing evaluation of the appropriate allowance balance. A formal evaluation of the adequacy of the credit loss allowance is conducted monthly. The ultimate recovery of all loans is susceptible to future market factors beyond the Company’s control.

The level of credit loss provision is influenced by growth in the overall loan portfolio, emerging market risk, emerging concentration risk, commercial loan focus and large credit concentration, new industry lending activity, general economic conditions and historical loss analysis. In addition, management gives consideration to changes in the facts and circumstances

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of watch list credits, which includes the security position of the borrower, in determining the appropriate level of the credit loss provision. Furthermore, management’s overall view on credit quality is a factor in the determination of the provision.

The determination of the appropriate allowance is inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates by management. The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses that generally includes consideration of changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and overall portfolio quality, along with current and forecasted economic conditions that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay. Consideration is not limited to these factors although they represent the most commonly cited factors. To determine the specific allocation levels for individual credits, management considers the current valuation of collateral and the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows as the primary measures. Management also considers trends in adversely classified loans based upon an ongoing review of those credits. With respect to pools of similar loans, an appropriate level of general allowance is determined by portfolio segment using a probability of default-loss given default (“PD/LGD”) model, subject to a floor. A default can be triggered by one of several different asset quality factors, including past due status, nonaccrual status, material modification status or if the loan has had a charge-off. This PD is then combined with a LGD derived from historical charge-off data to construct a default rate. This loss rate is then supplemented with adjustments for reasonable and supportable forecasts of relevant economic indicators, particularly the unemployment rate forecast from the Federal Open Market Committee’s Summary of Economic Projections, and other environmental factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These environmental factors include consideration of the following: levels of, and trends in, delinquencies and nonperforming loans; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedure, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. It is also possible that these factors could include social, political, economic, and terrorist events or activities. All of these factors are susceptible to change, which may be significant. As a result of this detailed process, the allowance results in two forms of allocations, specific and general. These two components represent the total allowance for credit losses deemed adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

Commercial loans are subject to a dual standardized grading process administered by the credit administration function. These grade assignments are performed independent of each other and a consensus is reached by credit administration and the loan review officer. Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to an individual credit that indicate it should be evaluated on an individual basis. Considerations with respect to specific allocations for these individual credits include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the sufficiency of the customer’s cash flow or net worth to repay the loan; (b) the adequacy of the discounted value of collateral relative to the loan balance; (c) whether the loan has been criticized in a regulatory examination; (d) whether the loan is nonperforming; (e) any other reasons the ultimate collectability of the loan may be in question; or (f) any unique loan characteristics that require special monitoring.

Allocations are also applied to categories of loans considered not to be individually analyzed, but for which the rate of loss is expected to be consistent with or greater than historical averages. Such allocations are based on past loss experience and information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values. These general pooled loan allocations are performed for portfolio segments of commercial and industrial; commercial real estate, multi-family, and construction; agri-business and agricultural; other commercial loans; and consumer 1-4 family mortgage and other consumer loans. General allocations of the allowance are determined by a historical loss rate based on the calculation of each pool’s probability of default-loss given default, subject to a floor. The length of the historical period for each pool is based on the average life of the pool. The historical loss rates are supplemented with consideration of economic conditions and portfolio trends.

Due to the imprecise nature of estimating the allowance for credit losses, the Company’s allowance for credit losses includes an unallocated component. The unallocated component of the allowance for credit losses incorporates the Company’s judgmental determination of potential expected losses that may not be fully reflected in other allocations, including factors such as the level of classified credits, economic uncertainties, industry trends impacting specific portfolio segments, broad portfolio quality trends, and trends in the composition of the Company’s large commercial loan portfolio and related large dollar exposures to individual borrowers. As a practical expedient, the Company has elected to disclose accrued interest separately from loan principal balances on the consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, when a loan is placed on non-accrual, interest payments are reversed through interest income.

For off balance sheet credit exposures outlined in the ASU at 326-20-30-11, it is the Company’s position that nearly all of the unfunded amounts on lines of credit are unconditionally cancellable, and therefore not subject to having a liability recorded.

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The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods ended:

(dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Beginning balance, April 1 $ 31,322 $ 26,257 $ 4,761 $ 1,058 $ 2,606 $ 1,040 $ 482 $ 67,526
Provision for credit losses (139) 191 (8) (345) 34 102 165 0
Loans charged-off (13) 0 0 0 0 (85) 0 (98)
Recoveries 25 0 0 0 34 36 0 95
Net loans (charged-off) recovered 12 0 0 0 34 (49) 0 (3)
Ending balance $ 31,195 $ 26,448 $ 4,753 $ 713 $ 2,674 $ 1,093 $ 647 $ 67,523 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Beginning balance, April 1 $ 32,052 $ 29,445 $ 3,901 $ 1,172 $ 3,384 $ 1,293 $ 597 $ 71,844
Provision for credit losses (187) (1,160) (291) 126 (221) 124 (91) (1,700)
Loans charged-off (162) 0 0 0 (32) (73) 0 (267)
Recoveries 1,427 6 320 0 34 49 0 1,836
Net loans (charged-off) recovered 1,265 6 320 0 2 (24) 0 1,569
Ending balance $ 33,130 $ 28,291 $ 3,930 $ 1,298 $ 3,165 $ 1,393 $ 506 $ 71,713 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Beginning balance, January 1 $ 30,595 $ 26,535 $ 5,034 $ 1,146 $ 2,866 $ 1,147 $ 450 $ 67,773
Provision for credit losses 591 510 (281) (433) (214) 47 197 417
Loans charged-off (32) (597) 0 0 (22) (187) 0 (838)
Recoveries 41 0 0 0 44 86 0 171
Net loans (charged-off) recovered 9 (597) 0 0 22 (101) 0 (667)
Ending balance $ 31,195 $ 26,448 $ 4,753 $ 713 $ 2,674 $ 1,093 $ 647 $ 67,523 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Beginning balance, January 1 $ 28,333 $ 22,907 $ 3,043 $ 416 $ 2,619 $ 951 $ 3,139 $ 61,408
Impact of adopting ASC 326 4,312 4,316 1,060 941 953 349 (2,881) 9,050
Provision for credit losses (727) 1,125 (493) (59) (454) 137 248 (223)
Loans charged-off (249) (71) 0 0 (38) (145) 0 (503)
Recoveries 1,461 14 320 0 85 101 0 1,981
Net loans (charged-off) recovered 1,212 (57) 320 0 47 (44) 0 1,478
Ending balance $ 33,130 $ 28,291 $ 3,930 $ 1,298 $ 3,165 $ 1,393 $ 506 $ 71,713

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Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful grade loans and annually on Pass grade loans over $250,000.

The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans are considered to be "Pass" rated when they are reviewed as part of the previously described process and do not meet the criteria above, which are evaluated and listed with Substandard commercial grade loans and consumer nonaccrual loans which are evaluated individually and listed with “Not Rated” loans. Loans listed as Not Rated are consumer loans or commercial loans with consumer characteristics included in groups of homogenous loans which are analyzed for credit quality indicators utilizing delinquency status.

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The following table summarizes the risk category of loans by loan segment and origination date as of June 30, 2022:

(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Term Total Revolving Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans:
Pass $ 0 $ 2,962 $ 1,922 $ 2,730 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7,614 $ 646,517 $ 654,131
Special Mention 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57,015 57,015
Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,732 15,732
Total 0 2,962 1,922 2,730 0 0 7,614 719,264 726,878
Non-working capital loans:
Pass 138,644 149,019 111,258 62,632 20,117 24,563 506,233 249,976 756,209
Special Mention 121 16,041 0 188 602 3,510 20,462 146 20,608
Substandard 681 2,501 6,291 744 2,103 4,823 17,143 2,932 20,075
Not Rated 1,478 1,906 1,474 581 292 56 5,787 0 5,787
Total 140,924 169,467 119,023 64,145 23,114 32,952 549,625 253,054 802,679
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans:
Pass 16,284 34,046 20,426 489 554 0 71,799 344,051 415,850
Special Mention 360 0 0 0 0 0 360 0 360
Total 16,644 34,046 20,426 489 554 0 72,159 344,051 416,210
Owner occupied loans:
Pass 50,037 161,126 170,041 103,797 74,503 116,093 675,597 30,153 705,750
Special Mention 117 6,221 0 850 89 8,927 16,204 0 16,204
Substandard 0 455 1,496 629 1,161 234 3,975 0 3,975
Total 50,154 167,802 171,537 105,276 75,753 125,254 695,776 30,153 725,929
Nonowner occupied loans:
Pass 81,440 136,381 142,092 107,374 20,484 79,173 566,944 56,731 623,675
Special Mention 0 11,436 0 0 0 0 11,436 0 11,436
Total 81,440 147,817 142,092 107,374 20,484 79,173 578,380 56,731 635,111
Multifamily loans:
Pass 1,915 25,916 37,559 36,109 17,105 11,805 16,742 130,046 21,528 151,574
Special Mention 22,077 0 0 0 0 0 22,077 0 22,077
Total 23,992 25,916 37,559 36,109 11,805 16,742 152,123 21,528 173,651
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland:
Pass 22,371 45,319 31,514 11,720 8,832 21,224 140,980 48,216 189,196
Special Mention 260 0 1,676 1,868 0 200 4,004 882 4,886
Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 144 144 0 144
Total 22,631 45,319 33,190 13,588 8,832 21,568 145,128 49,098 194,226
Loans for agricultural production:
Pass 1,599 30,747 23,772 4,025 9,790 4,998 74,931 105,093 180,024
Special Mention 0 415 7,266 996 0 0 8,677 5,042 13,719
Total 1,599 31,162 31,038 5,021 9,790 4,998 83,608 110,135 193,743
Other commercial loans:
Pass 14,457 6,016 19,786 702 1,136 13,741 55,838 33,533 89,371
Special Mention 0 0 0 0 0 3,500 3,500 0 3,500
Total 14,457 6,016 19,786 702 1,136 17,241 59,338 33,533 92,871
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans
Pass 5,661 13,358 13,878 5,111 5,344 4,204 47,556 3,964 51,520
Substandard 0 0 0 0 87 1,893 1,980 0 1,980
Not Rated 28,136 46,425 21,645 6,921 3,023 31,073 137,223 0 137,223
Total 33,797 59,783 35,523 12,032 8,454 37,170 186,759 3,964 190,723
Open end and junior lien loans
Pass 0 646 368 80 102 0 1,196 4,767 5,963
Substandard 0 0 0 0 48 2 50 61 111
Not Rated 34,616 16,577 3,968 4,501 2,285 2,787 64,734 103,371 168,105
Total 34,616 17,223 4,336 4,581 2,435 2,789 65,980 108,199 174,179
Residential construction loans
Not Rated 3,332 3,972 1,018 307 134 1,255 10,018 0 10,018
Total 3,332 3,972 1,018 307 134 1,255 10,018 0 10,018
Other consumer loans
Pass 616 2,192 513 1,111 0 1,036 5,468 20,011 25,479
Substandard 0 0 0 215 0 0 215 41 256
Not Rated 12,364 17,487 11,424 5,280 4,087 1,991 52,633 10,113 62,746
Total 12,980 19,679 11,937 6,606 4,087 3,027 58,316 30,165 88,481
TOTAL $ 436,566 $ 731,164 $ 629,387 $ 358,960 $ 166,578 $ 342,169 $ 2,664,824 $ 1,759,875 $ 4,424,699

As of June 30, 2022, $5.2 million in PPP loans were included in the "Pass" category of non-working capital commercial and industrial loans. These loans were included in this risk rating category because they are fully guaranteed by the SBA.

The following table summarizes the risk category of loans by loan segment and origination date as of December 31, 2021:

(dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Term Total Revolving Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans:
Pass $ 3,699 $ 830 $ 3,360 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7,889 $ 558,634 $ 566,523
Special Mention 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60,441 60,441
Substandard 0 0 35 0 0 0 35 25,928 25,963
Total 3,699 830 3,395 0 0 0 7,924 645,003 652,927
Non-working capital loans:
Pass 185,374 139,157 79,477 38,899 19,415 18,489 480,811 203,794 684,605
Special Mention 17,728 0 225 979 2,350 1,426 22,708 0 22,708
Substandard 2,996 6,948 1,091 2,534 5,465 426 19,460 3,321 22,781
Not Rated 2,265 1,758 837 563 128 14 5,565 0 5,565
Total 208,363 147,863 81,630 42,975 27,358 20,355 528,544 207,115 735,659
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans:
Pass 35,136 30,224 1,276 998 0 0 67,634 310,396 378,030
Total 35,136 30,224 1,276 998 0 0 67,634 310,396 378,030
Owner occupied loans:
Pass 135,861 169,404 124,117 85,070 78,155 93,925 686,532 29,611 716,143
Special Mention 6,555 0 880 933 7,387 1,235 16,990 0 16,990
Substandard 489 1,570 909 1,758 694 238 5,658 0 5,658
Total 142,905 170,974 125,906 87,761 86,236 95,398 709,180 29,611 738,791
Nonowner occupied loans:
Pass 146,342 154,433 107,262 19,054 31,023 59,154 517,268 44,362 561,630
Special Mention 11,825 331 0 0 0 14,253 26,409 0 26,409
Total 158,167 154,764 107,262 19,054 31,023 73,407 543,677 44,362 588,039
Multifamily loans:
Pass 84,678 53,195 36,575 12,286 17,105 14,574 9,793 211,101 13,434 224,535
Special Mention 0 0 0 0 22,252 0 22,252 0 22,252
Total 84,678 53,195 36,575 12,286 36,826 9,793 233,353 13,434 246,787
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland:
Pass 47,532 37,035 16,249 10,469 10,454 17,021 138,760 61,774 200,534
Special Mention 0 1,985 2,303 0 180 30 4,498 918 5,416
Substandard 207 0 0 0 0 145 352 0 352
Total 47,739 39,020 18,552 10,469 10,634 17,196 143,610 62,692 206,302
Loans for agricultural production:
Pass 36,238 25,855 4,224 11,072 1,331 4,178 82,898 138,142 221,040
Special Mention 448 8,642 1,171 0 0 0 10,261 8,272 18,533
Total 36,686 34,497 5,395 11,072 1,331 4,178 93,159 146,414 239,573
Other commercial loans:
Pass 6,556 21,111 3,243 1,273 8,592 7,460 48,235 21,145 69,380
Special Mention 0 0 0 0 0 3,798 3,798 0 3,798
Total 6,556 21,111 3,243 1,273 8,592 11,258 52,033 21,145 73,178
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans
Pass 14,635 16,173 5,312 5,903 3,049 3,221 48,293 5,005 53,298
Special Mention 0 0 0 0 0 1,274 1,274 0 1,274
Not Rated 45,089 27,738 9,248 5,217 7,628 26,321 121,241 482 121,723
Total 59,724 43,911 14,560 11,120 10,677 30,816 170,808 5,487 176,295
Open end and junior lien loans
Pass 679 379 159 313 0 0 1,530 5,074 6,604
Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 98
Not Rated 21,945 5,624 5,987 3,899 1,653 1,526 40,634 110,523 151,157
Total 22,624 6,003 6,146 4,212 1,653 1,526 42,164 115,695 157,859
Residential construction loans
Not Rated 7,926 1,537 960 138 171 1,125 11,857 0 11,857
Total 7,926 1,537 960 138 171 1,125 11,857 0 11,857
Other consumer loans
Pass 3,401 957 1,523 0 1,155 0 7,036 12,998 20,034
Substandard 36 23 230 0 0 0 289 0 289
Not Rated 21,652 14,931 7,474 5,844 1,890 1,203 52,994 9,227 62,221
Total 25,089 15,911 9,227 5,844 3,045 1,203 60,319 22,225 82,544
TOTAL $ 839,292 $ 719,840 $ 414,127 $ 207,202 $ 217,546 $ 266,255 $ 2,664,262 $ 1,623,579 $ 4,287,841

As of December 31, 2021, $26.2 million in PPP loans were included in the "Pass" category of non-working capital commercial and industrial loans. These loans were included in this risk rating category because they are fully guaranteed by the SBA.

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Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans:

The Company does not record interest on nonaccrual loans until principal is recovered. For all loan classes, a loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due unless it is well secured and in the process of collection, or earlier when concern exists as to the ultimate collectability of principal or interest. Interest accrued but not received is reversed against earnings. Cash interest received on these loans is applied to the principal balance until the principal is recovered or until the loan returns to accrual status. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, remain current for a prescribed period, and future payments are reasonably assured.

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans as of June 30, 2022 by class of loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:

(dollars in thousands) Loans Not Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due Greater than 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Total Accruing Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance For Credit Loss Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 726,862 $ 16 $ 0 $ 722,396 $ 4,482 $ 3,511 $ 726,878
Non-working capital loans 802,679 0 0 798,382 4,297 234 802,679
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans 416,210 0 0 416,210 0 0 416,210
Owner occupied loans 725,929 0 0 722,936 2,993 1,498 725,929
Nonowner occupied loans 635,111 0 0 635,111 0 0 635,111
Multifamily loans 173,651 0 0 173,651 0 0 173,651
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 194,226 0 0 194,081 145 0 194,226
Loans for agricultural production 193,743 0 0 193,743 0 0 193,743
Other commercial loans 92,545 326 0 92,871 0 0 92,871
Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 190,408 248 67 190,513 210 140 190,723
Open end and junior lien loans 174,036 106 37 174,069 110 110 174,179
Residential construction loans 10,018 0 0 10,018 0 0 10,018
Other consumer loans 88,395 86 0 88,225 256 0 88,481
Total $ 4,423,813 $ 782 $ 104 $ 4,412,206 $ 12,493 $ 5,493 $ 4,424,699

As of June 30, 2022 there were an insignificant number of loans 30-89 days past due or greater than 89 days past due on nonaccrual. Additionally, interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant during the six month period ended June 30, 2022.

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The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans as of December 31, 2021 by class of loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:

(dollars in thousands) Loans Not Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due Greater than 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Total Accruing Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance For Credit Loss Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 652,903 $ 24 $ 0 $ 646,961 $ 5,966 $ 5,200 $ 652,927
Non-working capital loans 735,658 1 0 731,063 4,596 229 735,659
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans 378,030 0 0 378,030 0 0 378,030
Owner occupied loans 738,791 0 0 735,157 3,634 2,129 738,791
Nonowner occupied loans 588,039 0 0 588,039 0 0 588,039
Multifamily loans 246,787 0 0 246,787 0 0 246,787
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 206,302 0 0 205,967 335 0 206,302
Loans for agricultural production 239,573 0 0 239,573 0 0 239,573
Other commercial loans 73,178 0 0 73,178 0 0 73,178
Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 175,678 500 117 176,240 55 55 176,295
Open end and junior lien loans 157,729 130 0 157,761 98 98 157,859
Residential construction loans 11,857 0 0 11,857 0 0 11,857
Other consumer loans 82,472 72 0 82,255 289 0 82,544
Total $ 4,286,997 $ 727 $ 117 $ 4,272,868 $ 14,973 $ 7,711 $ 4,287,841

As of December 31, 2021 there were an insignificant number of loans 30-89 days past due or greater than 89 days past due on nonaccrual. Additionally, interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant during the year ended December 31, 2021.

When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the loan is expected to be repaid substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The class of loan represents the primary collateral type associated with the loan. Significant quarter over quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value.

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The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loan as of:

June 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands) Real Estate General<br>Business<br> Assets Other Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 0 $ 4,693 $ 0 $ 4,693
Non-working capital loans 478 8,865 229 9,572
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 336 1,495 1,161 2,992
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 0 145 0 145
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 1,981 0 0 1,981
Open end and junior lien loans 111 0 0 111
Other consumer loans 0 0 41 41
Total $ 2,906 $ 15,198 $ 1,431 $ 19,535 December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(dollars in thousands) Real Estate General<br>Business<br> Assets Other Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 0 $ 5,966 $ 0 $ 5,966
Non-working capital loans 1,606 9,475 229 11,310
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 1,435 1,505 1,161 4,101
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 190 145 0 335
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 3,081 0 0 3,081
Open end and junior lien loans 98 0 0 98
Other consumer loans 0 0 59 59
Total $ 6,312 $ 17,091 $ 1,449 $ 24,950

Modifications:

The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes loses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company uses a probability of default/loss given default model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made at the time of a modification.

Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. Occasionally, the Company modifies loans by providing principal forgiveness that is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. Additionally, the Company may allow a loan to go interest only for a specified period of time.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no loans received a material modification based on borrower financial difficulty.

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Troubled Debt Restructurings (Prior to January 1, 2022):

Prior to the partial adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2022, which had an immaterial impact on the Company's allowance for credit losses, troubled debt restructured loans were included in the totals for individually analyzed loans. The following are disclosures related to troubled debt restructured loans in prior periods.

Troubled debt restructured loans are included in the totals for individually analyzed loans. The Company has allocated $5.8 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2021. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified in a trouble debt restructuring.

(dollars in thousands) December 31,<br>2021
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans $ 5,121
Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans 6,218
Total troubled debt restructured loans $ 11,339

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, no loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings.

NOTE 5. BORROWINGS

No advances were outstanding with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") as of June 30, 2022. For the period ended December 31, 2021, the Company had an advance outstanding from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) in the amount of $75.0 million. The advance was a ten-year fixed-rate putable advance with an interest rate of 0.39% and a maturity date of March 4, 2030. The note required monthly interest payments and was secured by residential real estate loans and securities. The FHLB exercised the putable option on the advance during the second quarter of 2022 and the note was repaid by the Company.

On August 2, 2019 the Company entered into an unsecured revolving credit agreement with another financial institution allowing the Company to borrow up to $30.0 million; this credit agreement was subsequently amended and renewed on July 30, 2022. Funds provided under the agreement may be used to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the share repurchase program, which was reauthorized by the Company’s board of directors on April 13, 2021, and for general operations. The credit agreement includes a negative pledge agreement whereby the Company agrees not to pledge or otherwise encumber the stock of the Bank. The credit agreement has a one year term which may be amended, extended, modified or renewed. There were no outstanding borrowings on the credit agreement at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

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The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

Securities:  Securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are valued primarily by a third party pricing service. The fair values of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are determined on a recurring basis by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or pricing models which utilize significant observable inputs such as matrix pricing. This is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). These models utilize the market approach with standard inputs that include, but are not limited to benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data. For certain municipal securities that are not rated and observable inputs about the specific issuer are not available, fair values are estimated using observable data from other municipal securities presumed to be similar or other market data on other non-rated municipal securities (Level 3 inputs).

The Company’s Finance Department, which is responsible for all accounting and SEC disclosure compliance, and the Company’s Treasury Department, which is responsible for investment portfolio management and asset/liability modeling, are the two areas that determine the Company’s valuation policies and procedures. Both of these areas report directly to the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. For assets or liabilities that may be considered for Level 3 fair value measurement on a recurring basis, these two departments and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer determine the appropriate level of the assets or liabilities under consideration. If there are new assets or liabilities that are determined to be Level 3 by this group, the Risk Management Committee of the Company and the Audit Committee of the Board are made aware of such assets at their next scheduled meeting.

Securities pricing is obtained on securities from a third party pricing service and all security prices are tested annually against prices from another third party provider and reviewed with a market value price tolerance variance that varies by sector:  municipal securities +/-5%, government MBS/CMO +/-3% and U.S. treasuries +/-1%. If any securities fall outside the tolerance threshold and have a variance of $100,000 or more, a determination of materiality is made for the amount over the threshold. Any security that would have a material threshold difference would be further investigated to determine why the variance exists and if any action is needed concerning the security pricing for that individual security. Changes in market value are reviewed monthly in aggregate by security type and any material changes are reviewed to determine why they exist. At least annually, the pricing methodology of the pricing service is received and reviewed to support the fair value levels used by the Company. A detailed pricing evaluation is requested and reviewed on any security determined to be fair valued using unobservable inputs by the pricing service.

Mortgage banking derivative:  The fair values of mortgage banking derivatives are based on observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).

Interest rate swap derivatives:  Our derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rates, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services. The fair value of interest rate swap derivatives is determined by pricing or valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).

Collateral dependent loans:  Collateral dependent loans with specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral when repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Fair value is determined using several methods. Generally, the fair value of real estate is based on appraisals by qualified third party appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. In addition, the Company’s management routinely applies internal discount factors to the value of appraisals used in the fair value evaluation of collateral dependent loans. The deductions to the appraisals take into account changing business factors and market conditions, as well as value impairment in cases where the appraisal date predates a likely change in market conditions. Commercial real estate is generally discounted from its appraised value by 0-50% with the higher discounts applied to real estate that is determined to have a thin trading market or to be specialized collateral. In addition to real estate, the Company’s management evaluates other types of collateral as follows: (a) raw and finished inventory is discounted from its cost or book value by 35-65%, depending on the marketability of the goods (b) finished goods are generally discounted by 30-60%, depending on the ease of marketability, cost of transportation or

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scope of use of the finished good (c) work in process inventory is typically discounted by 50%-100%, depending on the length of manufacturing time, types of components used in the completion process, and the breadth of the user base (d) equipment is valued at a percentage of depreciated book value or recent appraised value, if available, and is typically discounted at 30-70% after various considerations including age and condition of the equipment, marketability, breadth of use, and whether the equipment includes unique components or add-ons; and (e) marketable securities are discounted by 10%-30%, depending on the type of investment, age of valuation report and general market conditions. This methodology is based on a market approach and typically results in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Mortgage servicing rights:  As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 servicing assets for residential mortgage loans (“MSRs”) was $3.0 million, carried at amortized cost of $3.0 million less a $14,000 valuation reserve. These residential mortgage loans have a weighted average interest rate of 3.40%, a weighted average maturity of 21 years and are secured by homes generally within the Company’s market area of Northern Indiana and Indianapolis. A third-party valuation is used to estimate fair value by stratifying the portfolios on the basis of certain risk characteristics, including loan type and interest rate. Impairment is estimated based on an income approach. The inputs used include estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income, late fees and float income. The most significant assumption used to value MSRs is prepayment rate. Prepayment rates are estimated based on published industry consensus prepayment rates. The most significant unobservable assumption is the discount rate. At June 30, 2022, the constant prepayment speed (“PSA”) used was 178 and discount rate used was 9.0%. At December 31, 2021, the PSA used was 249 and the discount rate used was 9.5%.

Other real estate owned: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are reviewed by the Company’s internal appraisal officer. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable properties used to determine value. Such adjustments are usually significant and result in a Level 3 classification. In addition, the Company’s management may apply discount factors to the appraisals to take into account changing business factors and market conditions, as well as value impairment in cases where the appraisal date predates a likely change in market conditions. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.

Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale: Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments, from third party investors, and result in a Level 2 classification.

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The tables below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

June 30, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets<br>at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:
U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,234 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,234
U.S. government sponsored agency securities 0 142,261 0 142,261
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 0 558,122 0 558,122
State and municipal securities 0 594,363 3,600 597,963
Total securities available-for-sale 2,234 1,294,746 3,600 1,300,580
Mortgage banking derivative 0 168 0 168
Interest rate swap derivative 0 26,370 0 26,370
Total assets $ 2,234 $ 1,321,284 $ 3,600 $ 1,327,118
Liabilities:
Mortgage banking derivative $ 0 $ 5 $ 0 $ 5
Interest rate swap derivative 0 26,372 0 26,372
Total liabilities $ 0 $ 26,377 $ 0 $ 26,377 December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets<br>at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:
U.S. Treasury securities $ 900 $ 0 $ 0 $ 900
U.S. government sponsored agency securities 0 143,452 0 143,452
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 0 486,676 0 486,676
Mortgage-backed securities: commercial 0 523 0 523
State and municipal securities 0 764,964 2,043 767,007
Total securities available-for-sale 900 1,395,615 2,043 1,398,558
Mortgage banking derivative 0 398 0 398
Interest rate swap derivative 0 14,309 0 14,309
Total assets $ 900 $ 1,410,322 $ 2,043 $ 1,413,265
Liabilities:
Mortgage banking derivative $ 0 $ 2 $ 0 $ 2
Interest rate swap derivative 0 14,329 0 14,329
Total liabilities $ 0 $ 14,331 $ 0 $ 14,331

The fair value of Level 3 available-for-sale securities was immaterial and thus did not require additional recurring fair value disclosure.

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The tables below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

June 30, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets<br>at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 0 $ 0 $ 303 $ 303
Non-working capital loans 0 0 3,614 3,614
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 0 0 466 466
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 0 0 45 45
Total collateral dependent loans 0 0 4,428 4,428
Other real estate owned 0 0 196 196
Total assets $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,624 $ 4,624 December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets<br>at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 0 $ 0 $ 247 $ 247
Non-working capital loans 0 0 5,095 5,095
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 0 0 791 791
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 0 0 231 231
Total collateral dependent loans 0 0 6,364 6,364
Other real estate owned 0 0 196 196
Total assets $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,560 $ 6,560

The following table presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2022:

(dollars in thousands) Fair Value Valuation Methodology Unobservable Inputs Average Range of Inputs
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial and industrial $ 3,917 Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 70 % 31%-99%
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 466 Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 69 % 69%
Collateral dependent loans:
Agribusiness and agricultural 45 Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 69 % 69%
Other real estate owned 196 Appraisals Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 38 %

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The following table presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2021:

(dollars in thousands) Fair Value Valuation Methodology Unobservable Inputs Average Range of Inputs
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial and industrial $ 5,342 Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 65 % 22%-99%
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 791 Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 51 % 34%-68%
Collateral dependent loans:
Agribusiness and agricultural 231 Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 35 % 3%-68%
Other real estate owned 196 Appraisals Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 38 %

The following tables contain the estimated fair values and the related carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments. Items which are not financial instruments are not included.

June 30, 2022
Carrying<br>Value Estimated Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 169,515 $ 168,054 $ 1,461 $ 0 $ 169,515
Securities available-for-sale 1,300,580 2,234 1,294,746 3,600 1,300,580
Securities held-to-maturity 127,411 0 113,350 0 113,350
Real estate mortgages held-for-sale 2,646 0 2,704 0 2,704
Loans, net 4,357,176 0 0 4,219,490 4,219,490
Mortgage banking derivative 168 0 168 0 168
Interest rate swap derivative 26,370 0 26,370 0 26,370
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 12,840 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accrued interest receivable 20,733 0 9,692 11,041 20,733
Financial Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit 761,914 0 764,731 0 764,731
All other deposits 4,859,670 4,859,670 0 0 4,859,670
Mortgage banking derivative 5 0 5 0 5
Interest rate swap derivative 26,372 0 26,372 0 26,372
Standby letters of credit 144 0 0 144 144
Accrued interest payable 1,948 80 1,868 0 1,948

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December 31, 2021
Carrying<br>Value Estimated Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 683,240 $ 681,286 $ 1,954 $ 0 $ 683,240
Securities available-for-sale 1,398,558 900 1,395,615 2,043 1,398,558
Real estate mortgages held-for-sale 7,470 0 7,634 0 7,634
Loans, net 4,220,068 0 0 4,144,000 4,144,000
Mortgage banking derivative 398 0 398 0 398
Interest rate swap derivative 14,309 0 14,309 0 14,309
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 13,772 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accrued interest receivable 17,674 0 7,689 9,985 17,674
Financial Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit 829,518 0 833,617 0 833,617
All other deposits 4,905,889 4,905,889 0 0 4,905,889
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 75,000 0 66,118 0 66,118
Mortgage banking derivative 2 0 2 0 2
Interest rate swap derivative 14,329 0 14,329 0 14,329
Standby letters of credit 272 0 0 272 272
Accrued interest payable 2,619 84 2,535 0 2,619

NOTE 7. OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following tables summarize gross and net information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are offset in the statement of financial position or that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

June 30, 2022
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount
(dollars in thousands) Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Position
Assets
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 26,370 $ 0 $ 26,370 $ 0 $ (27,085) $ (715)
Total Assets $ 26,370 $ 0 $ 26,370 $ 0 $ (27,085) $ (715)
Liabilities
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 26,372 $ 0 $ 26,372 $ 0 $ (90) $ 26,282
Total Liabilities $ 26,372 $ 0 $ 26,372 $ 0 $ (90) $ 26,282

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December 31, 2021
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount
(dollars in thousands) Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Position
Assets
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 14,309 $ 0 $ 14,309 $ 0 $ (2,255) $ 12,054
Total Assets $ 14,309 $ 0 $ 14,309 $ 0 $ (2,255) $ 12,054
Liabilities
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 14,329 $ 0 $ 14,329 $ 0 $ (7,995) $ 6,334
Total Liabilities $ 14,329 $ 0 $ 14,329 $ 0 $ (7,995) $ 6,334

If an event of default occurs causing an early termination of an interest rate swap derivative, any early termination amount payable to one party by the other party may be reduced by set-off against any other amount payable by the one party to the other party. If a default in performance of any obligation of a repurchase agreement occurs, each party will set-off property held in respect of transactions against obligations owing in respect of any other transactions.

NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, which includes shares held in treasury on behalf of participants in the Company’s Directors Fee Deferral Plan, and share repurchases. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock based awards and warrants, none of which were antidilutive.

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share 25,527,896 25,473,497 25,521,618 25,465,621
Dilutive effect of stock based awards 169,681 128,566 178,290 131,222
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share 25,697,577 25,602,063 25,699,908 25,596,843
Basic earnings per common share $ 1.00 $ 0.96 $ 1.93 $ 1.86
Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.00 $ 0.95 $ 1.92 $ 1.85

NOTE 9. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following tables summarize the changes within each classification of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, all shown net of tax:

(dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-<br>for-Sales Securities Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
Balance at April 1, 2022 $ (92,751) $ (936) $ (93,687)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (65,179) 0 (65,179)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 305 27 332
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (64,874) 27 (64,847)
Balance at June 30, 2022 $ (157,625) $ (909) $ (158,534)

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(dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-<br>for-Sales Securities Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
Balance at April 1, 2021 $ 16,503 $ (1,393) $ 15,110
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 7,151 0 7,151
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (35) 45 10
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 7,116 45 7,161
Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 23,619 $ (1,348) $ 22,271

The following tables summarize the changes within each classification of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, all shown net of tax:

(dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-<br>for-Sales Securities Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 17,056 $ (963) $ 16,093
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (174,986) 0 (174,986)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 305 54 359
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (174,681) 54 (174,627)
Balance at June 30, 2022 $ (157,625) $ (909) $ (158,534) (dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-<br>for-Sales Securities Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 29,182 $ (1,438) $ 27,744
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (4,933) 0 (4,933)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (630) 90 (540)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (5,563) 90 (5,473)
Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 23,619 $ (1,348) $ 22,271

Reclassifications out of other accumulated comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

Details about <br>Accumulated Other <br>Comprehensive <br>Income (Loss) Components Amount <br>Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Affected Line Item <br>in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Amortization of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities (386) Interest income
Tax effect 81 Income tax expense
(305) Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (36) Other expense
Tax effect 9 Income tax expense
(27) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ (332) Net income

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Reclassifications out of other accumulated comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:

Details about <br>Accumulated Other <br>Comprehensive <br>Income (Loss) Components Amount <br>Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Affected Line Item <br>in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities $ 44 Net securities gains
Tax effect (9) Income tax expense
35 Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (60) Other expense
Tax effect 15 Income tax expense
(45) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ (10) Net income

Reclassifications out of other accumulated comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

Details about <br>Accumulated Other <br>Comprehensive <br>Income (Loss) Components Amount <br>Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Affected Line Item <br>in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Amortization of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities (386) Interest income
Tax effect 81 Income tax expense
(305) Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (72) Other expense
Tax effect 18 Income tax expense
(54) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ (359) Net income

Reclassifications out of other accumulated comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:

Details about <br>Accumulated Other <br>Comprehensive <br>Income (Loss) Components Amount <br>Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Affected Line Item <br>in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities $ 797 Net securities gains
Tax effect (167) Income tax expense
630 Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (120) Other expense
Tax effect 30 Income tax expense
(90) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ 540 Net income

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NOTE 10. LEASES

The Company leases certain office facilities under long-term operating lease agreements. The leases expire at various dates through 2037 and some include renewal options. Many of these leases require the payment of property taxes, insurance premiums, maintenance, utilities and other costs. In many cases, rentals are subject to increase in relation to a cost-of-living index. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded as a right-of-use ("ROU") lease assets and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company's corresponding lease obligations are included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. ROU lease assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease obligations represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating ROU lease assets and obligations are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU lease asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company recognizes short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related lease asset or liability for such leases, as allowed as a practical expedient of the standard.

The following is a maturity analysis of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022:

Years ending December 31, (in thousands) Operating Lease Obligation
2022 $ 354
2023 717
2024 734
2025 752
2026 731
2027 and thereafter 2,938
Total undiscounted lease payments 6,226
Less imputed interest (667)
Lease liability $ 5,559
Right-of-use asset $ 5,559
Three months ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021
Lease cost
Operating lease cost $ 163 $ 135 $ 333 $ 270
Short-term lease cost 8 6 14 12
Total lease cost $ 171 $ 141 $ 347 $ 282
Other information
Operating cash outflows from operating leases $ 163 $ 135 $ 333 $ 270
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 8.5 years 8.3 years 8.5 years 8.3 years
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases 2.5 % 2.8 % 2.5 % 2.8 %

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NOTE 11. CONTINGENCIES

Lakeland Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based on present information including advice of legal counsel, the ultimate resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

Net income in the first six months of 2022 was $49.3 million, which increased $2.0 million, or 4.2%, from $47.3 million for the comparable period of 2021. Diluted income per common share was $1.92 in the first six months of 2022, up 3.8% from $1.85 in the comparable period of 2021. The increase in net income for 2022 was primarily due to growth in net interest income of $6.2 million, offset by a decrease in noninterest income of $2.7 million and an increase in noninterest expense of $1.5 million. Pretax pre-provision earnings in the first six months of 2022 were $59.9 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 3.5%, compared to $57.8 million for the comparable period. Pretax pre-provision earnings is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding net interest income to noninterest income and subtracting noninterest expense.

Annualized return on average total equity was 15.72% in the first six months of 2022 versus 14.49% in the comparable period of 2021. Annualized return on average total assets was 1.52% in the first six months of 2022 versus 1.58% for the comparable period of 2021. The Company's average equity to average assets ratio was 9.65% in the first six months of 2022 versus 10.92% in the comparable period of 2021.

Net income in second quarter of 2022 was $25.7 million, up 5.4% from $24.3 million for the comparable period of 2021. Diluted earnings per common share was $1.00 in the second quarter of 2022, up 5.3% from $0.95 in the comparable period of 2021. The increase was driven primarily by growth in net interest income of $5.0 million, offset by a decrease in noninterest income of $848,000 and an increase in noninterest expense of $1.3 million. Additionally, the Company recorded a reversal to the provision for credit losses of $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2021, compared to no provision for credit losses recorded for the second quarter of 2022. Pretax pre-provision earnings in the second quarter of 2022 were $31.3 million, an increase of $2.9 million, or 10.2%, compared to $28.4 million for the comparable period of 2021.

Annualized return on average total equity was 17.65% in the second quarter of 2022 versus 14.71% in the comparable period of 2021. Annualized return on average total assets was 1.59% in the second quarter of 2022 versus 1.58% in the comparable period of 2021. The average equity to average assets ratio was 9.03% in the second quarter of 2022 versus 10.76% the comparable period of 2021.

The Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, was 8.92% at June 30, 2022, compared to 10.81% at June 30, 2021 and 10.70% at December 31, 2021. Tangible equity and tangible assets have been negatively impacted by the decline in market value of the Company's available-for-sale investment securities portfolio. The market value decline was a result of the yield curve steepening during the first half of 2022. The increase in market interest rates led to an unrealized loss in market value of $175.6 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to an unrealized gain in market value of $29.9 million at June 30, 2021 and of $21.6 million at December 31, 2021. When excluding the impact of accumulated other comprehensive income on tangible common equity, the Company's adjusted tangible common equity to adjusted tangible assets ratio was 11.08% at June 30, 2022 compared to 10.49% at June 30, 2021 and 10.47% at December 31, 2021.

The Company elected to transfer $151.4 million in net book value of municipal bonds from the available-for-sale securities portfolio to held-to-maturity designation on April 1, 2022 as a balance sheet management strategy.

Total assets were $6.265 billion as of June 30, 2022 versus $6.557 billion as of December 31, 2021, a decrease of $292.2 million. Balance sheet contraction was driven primarily through decreases in cash and cash equivalents, deposits and borrowings during the first six months of 2022. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $513.7 million, deposits decreased $113.8 million and borrowings decreased $75.0 million. Offsetting these decreases were increases to loans, net of the allowance for credit losses, of $137.1 million, other assets of $58.4 million and total investment securities of $29.4 million. Total equity decreased by $142.8 million due primarily to a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of $174.6 million. The reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income was caused by a decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale securities due to the steepening of the yield curve during the first six months of 2022. The change in total equity was also impacted by net income of $49.3 million and dividends declared and paid of $0.80 per share, totaling $20.4 million.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Certain of the Company’s accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Some of the facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for credit losses. See “Note 4 – Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality” for more information on this critical accounting policy.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Selected income statement information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is presented in the following table:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021
Income Statement Summary:
Net interest income $ 48,678 $ 43,661 $ 93,558 $ 87,340
Provision for credit losses 0 (1,700) 417 (223)
Noninterest income 10,492 11,340 21,179 23,897
Noninterest expense 27,913 26,648 54,882 53,394
Other Data:
Efficiency ratio (1) 47.17 % 48.45 % 47.83 % 48.00 %
Diluted EPS $ 1.00 $ 0.95 $ 1.92 $ 1.85
Tangible capital ratio (2) 8.92 % 10.81 % 8.92 % 10.81 %
Adjusted tangible capital ratio (3) 11.08 % 10.49 % 11.08 % 10.49 %
Net charge offs (recoveries) to average loans 0.00 % (0.14) % 0.03 % (0.07) %
Net interest margin 3.26 % 3.01 % 3.09 % 3.10 %
Net interest margin excluding PPP loans (4) 3.26 % 2.95 % 3.08 % 3.00 %
Noninterest income to total revenue 17.73 % 20.62 % 18.46 % 21.48 %
Pretax Pre-Provision Earnings (5) $ 31,257 $ 28,353 $ 59,855 $ 57,843

(1)Noninterest expense/net interest income plus noninterest income.

(2)Non-GAAP financial measure. The Company believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with information useful to understanding the Company’s financial performance. Additionally, these non-GAAP measures are used by management for planning and forecasting purposes, including measures based on “tangible common equity” which is “total equity” excluding intangible assets, net of deferred tax, and “tangible assets” which is “total assets” excluding intangible assets, net of deferred tax. See reconciliation on the next page.

(3)Non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted tangible capital ratio excludes the market value impact of available-for-sale investment securities on tangible common equity and tangible assets. See reconciliation on the next page.

(4)Non-GAAP financial measure. Calculated by subtracting the impact PPP loans had on average earnings assets, loan interest income, average interest bearing liabilities, and interest expense. Management believes this is an important measure because it provides for better comparability to prior periods, given the low fixed interest rate of 1.0% applicable to PPP loans, and because the accretion of net loan fee income can be accelerated upon borrower forgiveness and repayment by the SBA. Management is actively monitoring net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis with and without PPP loan impact for the duration of this program. See reconciliation on the next page.

(5)Non-GAAP financial measure. Pretax pre-provision earnings is calculated by adding net interest income to noninterest income and subtracting noninterest expense. Management believes this is an important measure because it may enable investors to identify the trends in the Company's earnings exclusive of the effects of tax and provision expense, which may vary significantly from period to period. See reconciliation on the next page.

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A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures is provided below (in thousands, except for per share data).

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021
Total Equity $ 562,063 $ 677,471 $ 562,063 $ 677,471
Less: Goodwill (4,970) (4,970) (4,970) (4,970)
Plus: Deferred Tax Assets Related to Goodwill 1,167 1,176 1,167 1,176
Tangible Common Equity (A) 558,260 673,677 558,260 673,677
AOCI Market Value Adjustment 157,625 (23,618) 157,625 (23,618)
Adjusted Tangible Common Equity (C) 715,885 650,059 715,885 650,059
Total Assets $ 6,265,087 $ 6,232,914 $ 6,265,087 $ 6,232,914
Less: Goodwill (4,970) (4,970) (4,970) (4,970)
Plus: Deferred Tax Assets Related to Goodwill 1,167 1,176 1,167 1,176
Tangible Assets (B) 6,261,284 6,229,120 6,261,284 6,229,120
Market Value Adjustment 199,525 (29,896) 199,525 (29,896)
Adjusted Tangible Assets (D) 6,460,809 6,199,224 6,460,809 6,199,224
Tangible Capital Ratio (A/B) 8.92 % 10.81 % 8.92 % 10.81 %
Adjusted Tangible Capital Ratio (C/D) 11.08 % 10.49 % 11.08 % 10.49 %
Net Interest Income $ 48,678 $ 43,661 $ 93,558 $ 87,340
Noninterest Income 10,492 11,340 21,179 23,897
Noninterest Expense (27,913) (26,648) (54,882) (53,394)
Pretax Pre-Provision Earnings $ 31,257 $ 28,353 $ 59,855 $ 57,843

Impact of Paycheck Protection Program on Net Interest Margin FTE.

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Total Average Earnings Assets $ 6,157,051 $ 5,924,801 $ 6,273,914 $ 5,782,293
Less: Average Balance of PPP Loans (9,665) (348,026) (13,588) (375,226)
Total Adjusted Earning Assets 6,147,386 5,576,775 6,260,326 5,407,067
Total Interest Income FTE $ 55,023 $ 48,416 $ 104,325 $ 97,080
Less: PPP Loan Income (204) (3,652) (710) (8,818)
Total Adjusted Interest Income FTE 54,819 44,764 103,615 88,262
Adjusted Earning Asset Yield, net of PPP Impact 3.58 % 3.22 % 3.34 % 3.29 %
Total Average Interest Bearing Liabilities $ 3,981,587 $ 3,828,499 $ 3,969,634 $ 3,723,580
Less: Average Balance of PPP Loans (9,665) (348,026) (13,588) (375,226)
Total Adjusted Interest Bearing Liabilities 3,971,922 3,480,473 3,956,046 3,348,354
Total Interest Expense FTE $ 4,944 $ 3,964 $ 8,098 $ 8,262
Less: PPP Cost of Funds (6) (162) (17) (465)
Total Adjusted Interest Expense FTE 4,938 3,802 8,081 7,797
Adjusted Cost of Funds, net of PPP Impact 0.32 % 0.27 % 0.26 % 0.29 %
Net Interest Margin Excluding PPP Loans FTE 3.26 % 2.95 % 3.08 % 3.00 %

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Net Income

Net income was $49.3 million in the first six months of 2022, an increase of $2.0 million, or 4.2%, versus net income of $47.3 million in the first six months of 2021. The increase in net income for 2022 was primarily due to growth in net interest income of $6.2 million, or 7.1%, offset by a a decrease to noninterest income of $2.7 million, or 11.4% and an increase to noninterest expense of $1.5 million, or 2.8%. Additionally, the change in provision for credit losses recorded during the period impacted net income, as $417,000 provision for credit losses was recorded during the first six months of 2022, compared to a reversal for provision expense of $223,000 during the first six months of 2021.

Net income was $25.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $1.3 million, or 5.4%, versus net income of $24.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to growth in net interest income which increased $5.0 million, or 11.5%, offset by a decrease to noninterest income of $848,000, or 7.5%, and an increase to noninterest expense of $1.3 million, or 4.7%. Additionally, the provision for credit losses recorded during the period impacted net income as no provision for credit losses was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to a reversal for credit losses of $1.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

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Net Interest Income

The following table sets forth consolidated information regarding average balances and rates:

Six Months Ended June 30,
2022 2021
(fully tax equivalent basis, dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/<br>Rate Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/<br>Rate
Earning Assets
Loans:
Taxable (2)(3) $ 4,337,938 $ 83,873 3.90 % $ 4,514,294 $ 85,803 3.83 %
Tax exempt (1) 25,726 566 4.44 12,940 259 4.04
Investments:
Securities (1) 1,494,979 19,157 2.58 864,250 10,795 2.52
Short-term investments 2,223 3 0.27 2,256 1 0.09
Interest bearing deposits 413,048 726 0.35 388,553 222 0.12
Total earning assets $ 6,273,914 $ 104,325 3.35 % $ 5,782,293 $ 97,080 3.39 %
Less: Allowance for credit losses (67,787) (71,593)
Nonearning Assets
Cash and due from banks 73,037 69,753
Premises and equipment 59,143 59,565
Other nonearning assets 217,581 190,160
Total assets $ 6,555,888 $ 6,030,178
Interest Bearing Liabilities
Savings deposits $ 416,755 $ 156 0.08 % $ 344,859 $ 133 0.08 %
Interest bearing checking accounts 2,676,528 5,646 0.43 2,306,026 3,194 0.28
Time deposits:
In denominations under $100,000 193,873 653 0.68 229,617 1,192 1.05
In denominations over $100,000 617,824 1,516 0.49 767,324 3,589 0.94
Miscellaneous short-term borrowings 13 0 0.00 754 7 1.87
Long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures 64,641 127 0.40 75,000 147 0.40
Total interest bearing liabilities $ 3,969,634 $ 8,098 0.41 % $ 3,723,580 $ 8,262 0.45 %
Noninterest Bearing Liabilities
Demand deposits 1,895,333 1,600,052
Other liabilities 58,188 47,857
Stockholders' Equity 632,733 658,689
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 6,555,888 $ 6,030,178
Interest Margin Recap
Interest income/average earning assets 104,325 3.35 97,080 3.39 %
Interest expense/average earning assets 8,098 0.26 8,262 0.29 %
Net interest income and margin $ 96,227 3.09 % $ 88,818 3.10 %

(1)Tax exempt income was converted to a fully taxable equivalent basis at a 21 percent tax rate. The tax equivalent rate for tax exempt loans and tax exempt securities acquired after January 1, 1983 included the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”) adjustment applicable to nondeductible interest expenses. Taxable equivalent basis adjustments were $2.7 million and $1.5 million in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

(2)Loan fees are included as taxable loan interest income. Net loan fees attributable to PPP loans were $641,000 and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. All other loan fees were immaterial in relation to total taxable loan interest income for the periods presented.

(3)Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of taxable loans.

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The following table sets forth consolidated information regarding average balances and rates:

Three Months Ended June 30,
2022 2021
(fully tax equivalent basis, dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/<br>Rate Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/<br>Rate
Earning Assets
Loans:
Taxable (2)(3) $ 4,396,333 $ 44,138 4.03 % $ 4,474,844 $ 42,342 3.80 %
Tax exempt (1) 29,380 353 4.82 12,839 128 4.00
Investments:
Securities(1) 1,476,144 10,049 2.73 955,242 5,811 2.44
Short-term investments 2,301 2 0.35 2,305 0 0.00
Interest bearing deposits 252,893 481 0.76 479,571 135 0.11
Total earning assets $ 6,157,051 $ 55,023 3.58 % $ 5,924,801 $ 48,416 3.28 %
Less: Allowance for credit losses (67,527) (72,222)
Nonearning Assets
Cash and due from banks 74,158 68,798
Premises and equipment 58,978 59,848
Other nonearning assets 238,228 190,202
Total assets $ 6,460,888 $ 6,171,427
Interest Bearing Liabilities
Savings deposits $ 425,102 $ 81 0.08 % $ 359,484 $ 71 0.08 %
Interest bearing checking accounts 2,710,674 3,784 0.56 2,428,524 1,700 0.28
Time deposits:
In denominations under $100,000 189,538 307 0.65 224,025 545 0.98
In denominations over $100,000 601,877 718 0.48 741,466 1,574 0.85
Miscellaneous short-term borrowings 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
Long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures 54,396 54 0.40 75,000 74 0.40
Total interest bearing liabilities $ 3,981,587 $ 4,944 0.50 % $ 3,828,499 $ 3,964 0.42 %
Noninterest Bearing Liabilities
Demand deposits 1,825,327 1,633,686
Other liabilities 70,650 45,249
Stockholders' Equity 583,324 663,993
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 6,460,888 $ 6,171,427
Interest Margin Recap
Interest income/average earning assets 55,023 3.58 48,416 3.28 %
Interest expense/average earning assets 4,944 0.32 3,964 0.27 %
Net interest income and margin $ 50,079 3.26 % $ 44,452 3.01 %

(1)Tax exempt income was converted to a fully taxable equivalent basis at a 21 percent tax rate. The tax equivalent rate for tax exempt loans and tax exempt securities acquired after January 1, 1983 included the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”) adjustment applicable to nondeductible interest expenses. Taxable equivalent basis adjustments were $1.4 million and $791,000 in the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

(2)Loan fees are included as taxable loan interest income. Net loan fees attributable to PPP loans were $180,000 and $2.8 million for the three-months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. All other loan fees were immaterial in relation to total taxable loan interest income for the periods presented.

(3)Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of taxable loans.

Net interest income increased $6.2 million, or 7.1%, to $93.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $87.3 million for the first six months of 2021. Growth in core loans and investment security balances coupled with rising interest rates positively impacted investment security and loan income and offset the decline in PPP loan income of $8.8 million during the period. In addition, interest expense declined by $164,000, further benefiting the increase in net interest income. Average earning assets increased by $491.6 million, due primarily to growth in investment securities of $630.7 million. Average loans outstanding decreased $163.6 million to $4.364 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $4.527 billion during the same period of 2021. Average PPP loans decreased by $361.6 million to $13.6 million for the first six months of 2022 compared to $375.2 million for the first six months of 2021. Excluding PPP loans, average core loans increased $198.1 million to $4.350 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $4.152 billion during the

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same period of 2021. The earning asset growth was funded through an increase in deposits. Average deposits increased $552.4 million to $5.800 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $5.248 billion for the same period of 2021.

The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.09% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 3.10% during the first six months of 2021. The yield on earning assets totaled 3.35% during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 3.39% in the same period of 2021. Cost of funds (expressed as a percentage of average earning assets) totaled 0.26% during the first six months of 2022, compared to 0.29% in the same period of 2021. The lower margin was caused by reduced levels of PPP income recognition and changes in the earning asset mix during 2021 and 2022 to reflect increased investment securities and interest bearing deposits, which are lower yielding assets. Net interest margin excluding PPP loans was 3.08% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 3.00% for the same period of 2021.

Net interest income increased by $5.0 million, or 11.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increased level of net interest income during the second quarter of 2022 was largely driven by an increase in average earning assets of $232.3 million, due primarily to growth in securities of $520.9 million. This earning asset growth was funded through an increase in deposits. Average deposits increased $365.3 million to $5.753 billion for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $5.387 billion for the comparable period of 2021. During this same period, average core deposits increased $365.4 million. The Company defines "core deposits" as total deposits (including all deposits by municipalities and other government agencies), excluding brokered deposits. Long-term borrowings have decreased by $20.6 million during these comparable periods due to repayment of a putable $75.0 million advance with the FHLB during the three months ended June 30, 2022.

The company’s net interest margin increased 25 basis points to 3.26% for the second quarter of 2022 compared to 3.01% for the second quarter of 2021. The increased margin in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the prior year period was due to higher yields on loans, partially offset by a higher cost of funds. The higher yields were driven by three Federal Reserve Bank increases to the target Federal Funds rate in March, May, and June of 2022. The overall effect of these rate increases raised the Federal Funds rate by a cumulative 150 basis points and increased the target Federal Funds rate range from a zero-bound range of 0.00% - 0.25% prior to the first rate increase in March of 2022 to a range of 1.50 - 1.75% at June 30, 2022.

Total PPP loan income recognized for the second quarter of 2022 was $204,000 compared to $3.7 million for the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 94%. PPP interest and fees had a nominal impact on the second quarter 2022 net interest margin compared to net interest margin compression of 6 basis points for the second quarter 2021. Despite the decrease in PPP loan fee income, earning asset yields increased 30 basis points from 3.28% for the second quarter of 2021 to 3.58% for the second quarter of 2022. Offsetting the increased yield on earning assets was an increase to the company's cost of funds of 5 basis points. Interest expense as a percentage of earning assets increased to 0.32% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, from 0.27% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company recorded no provision for credit losses expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a reversal for provision expense of $1.7 million during the comparable period of 2021. Net charge offs were $3,000 during the three month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to net recoveries of $1.6 million during the comparable period of 2021. The Company recorded provision for credit losses expense of $417,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a reversal for provision expense of $223,000 during the comparable period of 2021. Net charge-offs were $667,000 during the six month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to net recoveries of $1.5 million during the comparable period of 2021.

Additional factors considered by management included key loan quality metrics, including reserve coverage of nonperforming loans and economic conditions in the Company’s markets, and changes in the facts and circumstances of watch list credits, which includes the security position of the borrower. Management’s overall view on current credit quality was also a factor in the determination of the provision for credit losses. The Company’s management continues to monitor the adequacy of the provision based on loan levels, asset quality, economic conditions and other factors that may influence the assessment of the collectability of loans.

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Noninterest Income

Noninterest income categories for the six-month and three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are shown in the following table:

Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Dollar Change Percent Change
Wealth advisory fees $ 4,491 $ 4,256 $ 235 5.5 %
Investment brokerage fees 1,060 1,039 21 2.0
Service charges on deposit accounts 5,691 5,012 679 13.5
Loan and service fees 6,084 5,818 266 4.6
Merchant card fee income 1,719 1,388 331 23.8
Bank owned life insurance income (loss) (266) 1,461 (1,727) (118.2)
Interest rate swap fee income 404 754 (350) (46.4)
Mortgage banking income 860 1,788 (928) (51.9)
Net securities gains 0 797 (797) (100.0)
Other income 1,136 1,584 (448) (28.3)
Total noninterest income $ 21,179 $ 23,897 $ (2,718) (11.4) %
Noninterest income to total revenue 18.5 % 21.5 % Three Months Ended<br>June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Dollar Change Percent Change
Wealth advisory fees $ 2,204 $ 2,078 $ 126 6.1 %
Investment brokerage fees 541 575 (34) (5.9)
Service charges on deposit accounts 2,882 2,521 361 14.3
Loan and service fees 3,195 3,042 153 5.0
Merchant card fee income 904 766 138 18.0
Bank owned life insurance income (loss) (183) 705 (888) (126.0)
Interest rate swap fee income 354 505 (151) (29.9)
Mortgage banking income 351 415 (64) (15.4)
Net securities gains 0 44 (44) (100.0)
Other income 244 689 (445) (64.6)
Total noninterest income $ 10,492 $ 11,340 $ (848) (7.5) %
Noninterest income to total revenue 17.7 % 20.6 %

The Company's noninterest income decreased $2.7 million, or 11.4%, to $21.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $23.9 million in the prior year period. Notably, the fee-based businesses of wealth advisory fees improved by 5.5%, service charges on deposit accounts improved by 13.5%, loan and service fees improved by 4.6% and merchant card fee income improved by 23.8%. The decrease in noninterest income resulted primarily from reduced bank owned life insurance income of $1.7 million due to decline in the equity markets as well as $928,000 decline in mortgage banking income due to the impact of rising interest rates on reduced mortgage loan origination volumes.

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The Company's noninterest income decreased by $848,000, or 7.5%, to $10.5 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $11.3 million for the second quarter of 2021. Noninterest income was positively impacted by elevated service charges on deposit accounts which increased by $361,000, or 14.3%, as a result of increased economic activity in the Company's operating footprint. In addition, loan and service fee income increased by $153,000, or 5.0%, merchant card fee income increased by $138,000, or 18.0% and wealth advisory fees increased by $126,000, or 6.1%. Driving the decrease was a reduction of $888,000 in bank owned life insurance income related to the company's variable life insurance policies. These policies are tied to the equity markets and can be subject to volatility based on market performance. In addition, other income decreased $445,000 which was caused by a reduction in income recognized during the quarter related to various limited partnership investment holdings and other non-recurring items.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense categories for the six-month and three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are shown in the following tables:

Six Months Ended<br>June 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Dollar Change Percent Change
Salaries and employee benefits $ 29,190 $ 30,147 $ (957) (3.2) %
Net occupancy expense 3,317 2,930 387 13.2
Equipment costs 2,870 2,763 107 3.9
Data processing fees and supplies 6,284 6,523 (239) (3.7)
Corporate and business development 2,652 2,208 444 20.1
FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees 1,058 959 99 10.3
Professional fees 2,973 3,716 (743) (20.0)
Other expense 6,538 4,148 2,390 57.6
Total noninterest expense $ 54,882 $ 53,394 $ 1,488 2.8 %
Efficiency ratio 47.8 % 48.0 %

(dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended<br>June 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Dollar Change Percent Change
Salaries and employee benefits $ 14,798 $ 15,762 $ (964) (6.1) %
Net occupancy expense 1,688 1,427 261 18.3
Equipment costs 1,459 1,318 141 10.7
Data processing fees and supplies 3,203 3,204 (1) 0.0
Corporate and business development 1,433 699 734 105.0
FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees 619 495 124 25.1
Professional fees 1,414 1,839 (425) (23.1)
Other expense 3,299 1,904 1,395 73.3
Total noninterest expense $ 27,913 $ 26,648 $ 1,265 4.7 %
Efficiency ratio 47.2 % 48.5 %

The Company's noninterest expense increased $1.5 million, or 2.8%, to $54.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $53.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was due primarily due to an increase in other expense of $2.4 million, or 57.6%, driven by accruals for ongoing legal matters, offset by decreases in salaries and benefits of $957,000 and reduced professional fees of $743,000, or 20.0%.

The Company's noninterest expense increased by $1.3 million, or 4.7%, to $27.9 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to $26.6 million in the second quarter of 2021. Other expense increased $1.4 million driven by accruals for ongoing legal matters. In addition, corporate and business development expenses increased $734,000, or 105.0%, and net occupancy expense increased $261,000, or 18.3%. The increase in corporate and business development expenses was primarily a result of increased sponsorships and contributions, including $150,000 given in $10,000 increments to the fifteen community foundations in our market footprint in recognition of Lake City Bank's 150th anniversary. In addition, corporate and business development expense reflects higher advertising costs and increased client development expense. The increase to net occupancy

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expense was caused by budgeted repairs to company facilities. Salaries and employee benefits decreased by $964,000, or 6.1%, and professional fees decreased $425,000, or 23.1%. The decrease to salary and benefits was driven by reduced deferred compensation expense, which is tied to equity market performance of the underlying funds which are directed by the plan participants, and the reduction in professional fees was a result of reduced legal expenses during the second quarter of 2022.

The Company's efficiency ratio was 47.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 48.0% for the first six months of 2021. The Company's efficiency ratio was 47.2% for the second quarter of 2022 and 48.5% for the second quarter of 2021.

As previously disclosed, in the third quarter of 2019, the Bank discovered potentially fraudulent activity by a former treasury management client involving multiple banks. The former client subsequently filed several related bankruptcy cases, captioned In re Interlogic Outsourcing, Inc., et al., which are pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Michigan. On April 27, 2021, the bankruptcy court entered an order approving an amended plan of liquidation, which was filed by the former client, other debtors and bankruptcy plan proponents, and approving the consolidation of the assets in the aforementioned cases under the Khan IOI Consolidated Estate Trust. On August 9, 2021, the liquidating trustee for the bankruptcy estates filed a complaint against the Bank and the Company, and has agreed to stay prosecution of the action through August 31, 2022. The action is focused on a series of business transactions among the client, related entities, and the Bank, which the liquidating trustee alleges are voidable under applicable federal bankruptcy and state law. The complaint also addresses treatment of the Bank’s claims filed in the bankruptcy cases. Based on current information, we have determined that a material loss is neither probable nor estimable at this time, and the Bank and the Company intend to vigorously defend themselves against all allegations asserted in the complaint.

The Company's income tax expense decreased $612,000, or 5.7%, in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The effective tax rate was 17.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 18.5% for the comparable period of 2021. The year-to-date effective tax rate for 2022 decreased as compared to the prior year primarily due to a higher percentage of income being derived from tax-advantaged sources as well as a larger tax benefit from stock-based compensation payments.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Overview

Total assets of the Company were $6.265 billion as of June 30, 2022, a decrease of $292.2 million, when compared to $6.557 billion as of December 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily due to a $513.7 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents, offset by increases in loans net of the allowance for credit losses of $137.1 million, other assets of $58.4 million and secruities of $29.4 million. Loans excluding PPP loans increased by $157.8 million, or 3.7%, from $4.262 billion at December 31, 2021 to $4.419 billion at June 30, 2022. Total deposits decreased $113.8 million, or 2.0%. The decrease in deposits was primarily driven by contraction in retail and commercial deposits, which declined $117.5 million and $169.9 million, respectively. Public funds deposits increased by $173.5 million since year end. Core deposits were $5.612 billion as of June 30, 2022 compared to $5.725 billion as of December 31, 2021.

Uses of Funds

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents decreased by $513.7 million, or 75.2%, to $169.5 million at June 30, 2022, from $683.2 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2022 reflects an additional deployment of $250 million in funds to the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio, funding of loan growth of $157.8 million, and repayment of an FHLB advance of $75.0 million. Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments. Short-term investments include cash on deposit that earns interest such as excess liquidity maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank. Cash and cash equivalents balances will vary depending on the cyclical nature of the bank’s liquidity position.

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Investment Portfolio

The Company elected to transfer $151.4 million in net book value of municipal bonds from the available-for-sale securities portfolio to held-to-maturity on April 1, 2022 as an overall balance sheet management strategy. The fair value of securities transferred was $127.0 million. The amortized cost and the fair value of securities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands) Amortized<br>Cost Fair<br>Value Amortized<br>Cost Fair<br>Value
Available-for-Sale
U.S Treasury securities $ 2,249 $ 2,234 $ 900 $ 900
U.S government sponsored agencies 161,587 142,261 145,858 143,452
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 619,651 558,122 487,157 486,676
Mortgage-backed securities: commercial 0 0 522 523
State and municipal securities 692,698 597,963 742,532 767,007
Total Available-for-Sale $ 1,476,185 $ 1,300,580 $ 1,376,969 $ 1,398,558
Held-to-maturity
State and municipal securities $ 127,411 $ 113,350 $ 0 $ 0
Total Held-to-Maturity $ 127,411 $ 113,350 $ 0 $ 0
Total Investment Portfolio $ 1,603,596 $ 1,413,930 $ 1,376,969 $ 1,398,558

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity. Management is aware that, as interest rates rise, any unrealized loss in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio will increase, and as interest rates fall the unrealized gain in the investment portfolio will rise. Since the majority of the bonds in the investment portfolio are fixed-rate, with only a few adjustable-rate bonds, we would expect our investment portfolio to follow this market value pattern. This is taken into consideration when evaluating the gain or loss of investment securities in the portfolio and the potential for an allowance for credit losses.

Purchases of securities available-for-sale totaled $313.9 million in the first six months of 2022. The purchases consisted of U.S. Treasury securities, securities issued by government sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities and state and municipal securities. The investment security purchases reflect the deployment of excess liquidity to the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio. Investment securities represented 22.8% of total assets on June 30, 2022 compared to 21.3% of total assets on December 31, 2021. The Company paused additions to the investment securities portfolio at the end of the second quarter as excess liquidity on the balance sheet was reduced by loan growth and deposit outflows during the quarter. Management expects to use cash flows from the investment securities portfolio to help fund loan growth and for the investment securities portfolio to represent a lower percent of total assets over time. Paydowns from prepayments and scheduled payments of $53.9 million were received in the first six months of 2022, and the amortization of premiums, net of the accretion of discounts, was $3.2 million. Maturities and calls of securities totaled $5.7 million in the first six months of 2022. There were no sales of available-for-sale investment securities in the first six months of 2022. No allowance for credit losses was recognized for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securites in the first six months of 2022.

The fair value of the investment securities portfolio as of June 30, 2022 included an unrealized losses of $175.6 million compared to unrealized gains of $21.6 million as of December 31, 2021. Unrealized losses in the investment securities portfolio resulted from rising interest rates during the first six months of 2022.

The investment portfolio is managed by a third-party firm to provide for an appropriate balance between liquidity, credit risk, interest rate risk management and investment return and to limit the Company’s exposure to credit risk in the investment securities portfolio to a minimal level. The Company does not trade or invest in or sponsor certain unregistered investment companies defined as hedge funds and private equity funds under what is commonly referred to as the “Volcker Rule” of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

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Real Estate Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale

Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale decreased by $4.8 million, or 64.6%, to $2.6 million at June 30, 2022, from $7.5 million at December 31, 2021. The balance of this asset category is subject to a high degree of variability depending on, among other things, recent mortgage loan rates and the timing of loan sales into the secondary market. The Company generally sells conforming qualifying mortgage loans it originates on the secondary market. Proceeds from sales of residential mortgages totaled $28.4 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to $71.0 million in the first six months of 2021. Management expects the volume of loans originated for sale in the secondary market to decline as compared to volumes originated in 2021 due to the rise in mortgage interest rates that have occurred during the first half of 2022. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans were $379.8 million and $375.4 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Loan Portfolio

The loan portfolio by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021 Current Period Change
Commercial and industrial loans $ 1,529,792 34.6 % $ 1,389,469 32.4 % $ 140,323
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 1,954,167 44.1 1,954,846 45.6 (679)
Agri-business and agricultural loans 387,902 8.8 445,825 10.4 (57,923)
Other commercial loans 93,157 2.1 73,490 1.7 19,667
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans 373,512 8.4 344,720 8.0 28,792
Other consumer loans 88,683 2.0 82,755 1.9 5,928
Subtotal, gross loans 4,427,213 100.0 % 4,291,105 100.0 % 136,108
Less: Allowance for credit losses (67,523) (67,773) 250
Net deferred loan fees (2,514) (3,264) 750
Loans, net $ 4,357,176 $ 4,220,068 $ 137,108

Total loans, excluding real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale and deferred fees, increased by $136.1 million to $4.427 billion at June 30, 2022 from $4.291 billion at December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by originations of loans concentrated in the commercial and industrial categories and was offset by seasonal paydowns in the agri-business and agricultural loans segments and forgiveness of outstanding PPP loans. Total loans excluding PPP loans increased by $157.8 million, as of June 30, 2022 as compared to December 31, 2021.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s non-performing assets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

(dollars in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
Nonaccrual loans including nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans (1) $ 12,494 $ 14,973
Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing 105 117
Total nonperforming loans 12,599 15,090
Other real estate owned 196 196
Repossessions 0 0
Total nonperforming assets $ 12,795 $ 15,286
Individually analyzed loans including troubled debt restructurings (1) $ 19,986 $ 25,581
Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.28 % 0.35 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.20 % 0.23 %
Performing troubled debt restructured loans (1) $ 0 $ 5,121
Nonperforming troubled debt restructured loans (included in nonaccrual loans) (1) 0 6,218
Total troubled debt restructured loans (1) $ 0 $ 11,339

(1) On April 1, 2022, the Company adopted certain aspects of ASU 2022-02, whereby the Company no longer recognizes or accounts for TDRs. Adoption of this standard was retrospective to January 1, 2022.

Total nonperforming assets decreased by $2.5 million, or 16.3%, to $12.8 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2022. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets at June 30, 2022 decreased from 0.23% at December 31, 2021 to 0.20% at June 30, 2022.

A loan is individually analyzed when full payment under the original loan terms is not expected. The analysis for smaller loans that are similar in nature and which are not in nonaccrual or modified status, such as residential mortgage, consumer, and credit card loans, is determined based on the class of loans. If a loan is individually analyzed, a portion of the allowance may be allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Total individually analyzed loans decreased by $5.6 million to $20.0 million at June 30, 2022 from $25.6 million at December 31, 2021.

Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes that the principal is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb current expected credit losses relating to specifically identified loans based on an evaluation of the loans by management, as well as other current expected losses in the loan portfolio. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Management also considers trends in adversely classified loans based upon a monthly review of those credits. General allowance is determined after considering the following factors: application of loss percentages using a probability of default/loss given default approach subject to a floor, emerging market risk, commercial loan focus and large credit concentrations, new industry lending activity and current economic conditions. Federal regulations require insured institutions to classify their own assets on a regular basis. The regulations provide for three categories of classified loans: Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. The regulations also contain a Special Mention category. Special Mention applies to loans that do not currently expose an insured institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification as Substandard, Doubtful or Loss but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention. The Company’s policy is to establish a specific allowance for credit losses for any assets where management has identified conditions or circumstances that indicate an asset is nonperforming. If an asset or portion, thereof is classified as a loss, the Company’s policy is to either establish specified allowances for credit losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss or charge-off such amount.

At June 30, 2022, the allowance for credit losses was 1.53% of total loans outstanding, versus 1.58% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2021. At June 30, 2022, management believed the allowance for credit losses was at a level commensurate with the overall risk exposure of the loan portfolio. However, if economic conditions deteriorate, certain borrowers may experience difficulty and the level of nonperforming loans, charge offs and delinquencies could rise and require increases in the allowance for credit losses. The process of identifying credit losses is a subjective process.

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The Company has a relatively high percentage of commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are extended to businesses with a broad range of revenue and within a wide variety of industries. Traditionally, this type of lending may have more credit risk than other types of lending because of the size and diversity of the credits. The Company manages this risk by utilizing conservative credit structures, by adjusting its pricing to the perceived risk of each individual credit and by diversifying the portfolio by customer, product, industry and market area.

As of June 30, 2022, based on management’s review of the loan portfolio, the Company had 57 credit relationships totaling $192.1 million on the classified loan list versus 81 credit relationships totaling $234.5 million on December 31, 2021. The decrease in classified loans for the first six months of 2022 resulted primarily from paydowns and borrower risk rating upgrades to previously classified loans on the non-individually analyzed portion of the watchlist. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $149.8 million of assets classified as Special Mention, $42.3 million classified as Substandard, $0 classified as Doubtful and $0 classified as Loss as compared to $176.6 million, $57.9 million, $0 and $0, respectively, at December 31, 2021.

Allowance estimates are developed by management after taking into account actual loss experience adjusted for current economic conditions and a reasonably supportable forecast period. The Company has annual discussions regarding this methodology with regulatory authorities. Allowance estimates are considered a prudent measurement of the risk in the Company’s loan portfolio based upon loan segment. In accordance with CECL accounting guidance, the allowance is based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. For a more thorough discussion of the allowance for credit losses methodology see the Critical Accounting Policies section of this Item 2.

The allowance for credit losses decreased $250,000, from $67.8 million at December 31, 2021 to $67.5 million at June 30, 2022. Most of the Company’s recent loan growth has been concentrated in the commercial loan portfolio, which can result in overall asset quality being influenced by a small number of credits. Management has historically considered growth and portfolio composition when determining credit loss allocations.

Sources of Funds

The average daily deposits and borrowings together with average rates paid on those deposits and borrowings for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are summarized in the following table:

Six months ended June 30,
2022 2021
(dollars in thousands) Balance Rate Balance Rate
Noninterest bearing demand deposits $ 1,895,333 0.00 % $ 1,600,052 0.00 %
Savings and transaction accounts:
Savings deposits 416,755 0.08 344,859 0.08
Interest bearing demand deposits 2,676,528 0.43 2,306,026 0.28
Time deposits: .
Deposits of $100,000 or more 617,824 0.49 767,324 0.94
Other time deposits 193,873 0.68 229,617 1.05
Total deposits $ 5,800,313 0.28 % $ 5,247,878 0.31 %
FHLB advances and other borrowings 64,654 0.40 75,754 0.41
Total funding sources $ 5,864,967 0.28 % $ 5,323,632 0.31 %

Deposits and Borrowings

As of June 30, 2022, total deposits decreased by $113.8 million, or 2.0%, from December 31, 2021. Core deposits decreased by $113.8 million to $5.612 billion as of June 30, 2022 from $5.725 billion as of December 31, 2021. Total brokered deposits were $10.0 million at June 30, 2022 compared to $10.0 million at December 31, 2021 reflecting a $5,000 increase during the first six months of 2022.

Since December 31, 2021, the change in core deposits was comprised of increases in public funds deposits of $173.5 million, and decreases of commercial deposits of $169.9 million, and retail deposits of $117.5 million. Total public

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funds deposits, including public funds transaction accounts, were $1.458 billion at June 30, 2022 and $1.285 billion at December 31, 2021.

The following table summarizes deposit composition at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

(dollars in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021 Current <br>Period <br>Change
Retail $ 2,061,051 $ 2,178,534 $ (117,483)
Commercial 2,092,346 2,262,229 (169,883)
Public funds 1,458,179 1,284,641 173,538
Core deposits $ 5,611,576 $ 5,725,404 $ (113,828)
Brokered deposits 10,008 10,003 5
Total deposits $ 5,621,584 $ 5,735,407 $ (113,823)

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repaid a $75.0 million putable advance with the FHLB. The Company utilizes wholesale funding, including brokered deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances, to supplement funding of assets, which is primarily used for loan and investment securities growth.

Capital

As of June 30, 2022, total stockholders’ equity was $562.1 million, a decrease of $142.8 million, or 20.3%, from $704.9 million at December 31, 2021. Net income of $49.3 million increased equity. Offsetting the increase to stockholders’ equity was a decrease of $174.6 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which was primarily driven by a net decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale securities. Dividends declared and paid of $0.80 per share, or $20.4 million, also contributed the decrease to total stockholders equity.

The impact on equity for other comprehensive income (loss) is not included in regulatory capital. The banking regulators have established guidelines for leverage capital requirements, expressed in terms of Tier 1, or core capital, as a percentage of average assets, to measure the soundness of a financial institution. In addition, banking regulators have established risk-based capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. As of June 30, 2022, the Company's capital levels remained characterized as “well-capitalized”.

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The actual capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, are presented in the table below. Capital ratios for June 30, 2022 are preliminary until the Call Report and FR Y-9C are filed.

Actual Minimum Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes For Capital Adequacy Purposes Plus Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum Required to Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
(dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of June 30, 2022:
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 780,031 15.15 % $ 411,935 8.00 % $ 540,664 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 759,555 14.88 % $ 408,286 8.00 % $ 535,876 10.50 % $ 510,358 10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 715,537 13.90 % $ 308,951 6.00 % $ 437,680 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 695,625 13.63 % $ 306,215 6.00 % $ 433,804 8.50 % $ 408,286 8.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)
Consolidated $ 715,537 13.90 % $ 231,713 4.50 % $ 360,443 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 695,625 13.63 % $ 229,661 4.50 % $ 357,251 7.00 % $ 331,733 6.50 %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
Consolidated $ 715,537 10.83 % $ 264,382 4.00 % $ 264,382 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 695,625 10.58 % $ 263,088 4.00 % $ 263,088 4.00 % $ 328,860 5.00 %
As of December 31, 2021:
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 744,421 15.35 % $ 388,020 8.00 % $ 509,276 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 726,091 15.01 % $ 387,118 8.00 % $ 508,093 10.50 % $ 483,898 10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 683,754 14.10 % $ 291,015 6.00 % $ 412,271 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 665,424 13.75 % $ 290,339 6.00 % $ 411,313 8.50 % $ 387,118 8.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)
Consolidated $ 683,754 14.10 % $ 218,261 4.50 % $ 339,518 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 665,424 13.75 % $ 217,754 4.50 % $ 338,729 7.00 % $ 314,534 6.50 %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
Consolidated $ 683,754 10.73 % $ 254,898 4.00 % $ 254,898 N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 665,424 10.46 % $ 254,425 4.00 % $ 254,425 4.00 % $ 318,030 5.00 %

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future oral and written statements of the Company and its management may contain, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the federal securities law. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “possible,” “continue,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain and, accordingly, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement made by the Company. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including, without limitation:

•the effects of future economic, business and market conditions and changes, including prevailing interest rates, the rate of inflation and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic;

•governmental monetary and fiscal policies and the impact the current economic environment will have on these;

•the risks of changes in interest rates on the levels, composition and costs of deposits, loan demand, and the values and liquidity of loan collateral, securities and other interest sensitive assets and liabilities;

•changes in borrowers’ credit risks and payment behaviors;

•the failure of assumptions and estimates used in our reviews of our loan portfolio, underlying the establishment of reserves for possible credit losses, our analysis of our capital position and other estimates;

•changes in the prices, values and sales volumes of residential and commercial real estate;

•the effects of disruption and volatility in capital markets on the value of our investment portfolio;

•the risk of labor availability, trade policy and tariffs, as well as supply chain constraints could impact loan demand from the manufacturing sector;

•changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance, the state of Indiana’s Public Deposit Insurance Fund and other coverages;

•changes in the availability and cost of credit and capital in the financial markets;

•the anticipated phase out of most LIBOR tenors by mid-2023 and establishment of a new reference rate or rates;

•the effects of competition from a wide variety of local, regional, national and other providers of financial, investment and insurance services;

•the timing and scope of any legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators;

•risk of cyber-security attacks that could result in damage to the Company's or third-party service providers' networks or data of the Company;

•changes in technology or products that may be more difficult or costly, or less effective than anticipated;

•the effects of any employee or customer fraud;

•the risks of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, including, without limitation, the related time and costs of implementing such transactions, integrating operations as part of these transactions and possible failures to achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from such transactions;

•changes in accounting policies, rules and practices;

•the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events, including storms, droughts, tornados and flooding, that may affect general economic conditions, including agricultural production and demand and prices for agricultural goods and land used for agricultural purposes, generally and in our markets; and

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•the risks noted in the Risk Factors discussed under Item 1A of Part 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company’s other filings with the SEC.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest rate risk represents the Company’s primary market risk exposure. The Company does not have a material exposure to foreign currency exchange risk, does not have any material amount of derivative financial instruments and does not maintain a trading portfolio. The Corporate Risk Committee of the Board of Directors annually reviews and approves the policy used to manage interest rate risk. The policy was last reviewed and approved in July 2022. The policy sets guidelines for balance sheet structure, which are designed to protect the Company from the impact that interest rate changes could have on net income but do not necessarily indicate the effect on future net interest income. The Company, through the Bank's Asset and Liability Committee, manages interest rate risk by monitoring the computer simulated earnings impact of various rate scenarios and general market conditions. The Company then modifies its long-term risk parameters by attempting to generate the types of loans, investments, and deposits that currently fit the Company’s needs, as determined by the Asset and Liability Committee. This computer simulation analysis measures the net interest income impact of various interest rate scenario changes during the next twelve months. The Company continually evaluates the assumptions used in the model. The current balance sheet structure is considered to be within acceptable risk levels.

Interest rate scenarios for the base, falling 100 basis points, falling 50 basis points, falling 25 basis points, rising 25 basis points, rising 50 basis points, rising 100 basis points, rising 200 basis points and rising 300 basis points are listed below based upon the Company’s rate sensitive assets and liabilities at June 30, 2022. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a twelve-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.

The base scenario is an annual calculation that is highly dependent on numerous assumptions embedded in the model. While the base sensitivity analysis incorporates management’s best estimate of interest rate and balance sheet dynamics under various market rate movements, the actual behavior and resulting earnings impact will likely differ from that projected. For certain assets, the base simulation model captures the expected prepayment behavior under changing interest rate environments. Assumptions and methodologies regarding the interest rate or balance behavior of indeterminate maturity core deposit products, such as savings, money market, NOW and demand deposits reflect management’s best estimate of expected future behavior.

(dollars in thousands) Base Falling<br>(100 Basis<br>Points) Falling<br>(50 Basis<br>Points) Falling (25 Basis<br>Points) Rising (25 Basis<br>Points) Rising<br>(50 Basis<br>Points) Rising<br>(100 Basis<br>Points) Rising<br>(200 Basis<br>Points) Rising<br>(300 Basis<br>Points)
Net interest income $ 214,633 $ 200,921 $ 208,102 $ 211,682 $ 216,600 $ 218,562 $ 222,418 $ 230,036 $ 237,695
Variance from Base $ (13,712) $ (6,531) $ (2,951) $ 1,967 $ 3,929 $ 7,785 $ 15,403 $ 23,062
Percent of change from Base (6.39) % (3.04) % (1.37) % 0.92 % 1.83 % 3.63 % 7.18 % 10.74 %

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ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of June 30, 2022. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, there were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Please refer to that section of the Company’s Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

On April 13, 2021, the Company's board of directors reauthorized and extended a share repurchase program through April 30, 2023, under which the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time as the Company deems appropriate, shares of the Company's common stock with an aggregate purchase price of up to $30 million. Repurchases may be made in the open market, through block trades or otherwise, and in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. There were no repurchases under this plan during the three months ended June 30, 2022.

The following table provides information as of June 30, 2022 with respect to shares of common stock repurchased by the Company during the quarter then ended:

Period Total Number of<br>Shares Purchased Average Price<br>Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Appropriate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 - 30 0 $ 0 0 $ 19,998,273
May 1 - 31 987 73.75 0 19,998,273
June 1 - 30 0 0 0 19,998,273
Total 987 $ 73.75 0 $ 19,998,273

(a)The shares purchased during May were credited to the deferred share accounts of non-employee directors under the Company’s directors’ deferred compensation plan. These shares are held in treasury stock of the Company and were purchased in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

N/A

Item 5. Other Information

None

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Item 6. Exhibits

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101 Interactive Data File
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LAKELAND FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: August 3, 2022 /s/ David M. Findlay
David M. Findlay – President and
Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 3, 2022 /s/ Lisa M. O’Neill
Lisa M. O’Neill – Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
Date: August 3, 2022 /s/ Brok A. Lahrman
Brok A. Lahrman – Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

53

Document

Exhibit 31.1

I, David M. Findlay, Chief Executive Officer of Lakeland Financial Corporation, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lakeland Financial Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and;

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2022 /s/ David M. Findlay
David M. Findlay
Chief Executive Officer

Document

Exhibit 31.2

I, Lisa M. O’Neill, Chief Financial Officer of Lakeland Financial Corporation, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lakeland Financial Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and;

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2022 /s/ Lisa M. O’Neill
Lisa M. O’Neill
Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Lakeland Financial Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David M. Findlay, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ David M. Findlay
David M. Findlay
Chief Executive Officer
August 3, 2022

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Lakeland Financial Corporation and will be retained by Lakeland Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Document

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Lakeland Financial Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lisa M. O’Neill, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Lisa M. O’Neill
Lisa M. O’Neill
Chief Financial Officer
August 3, 2022

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Lakeland Financial Corporation and will be retained by Lakeland Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.