6-K

LG Display Co., Ltd. (LPL)

6-K 2023-11-14 For: 2023-11-14
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Added on April 07, 2026
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2023

LG DisplayCo., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul07336, Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒             Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes    ☐            No  ☒

Table of Contents

QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2023 to September 30, 2023)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO “Q1”, “Q2”, “Q3” AND “Q4” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30 AND DECEMBER 31, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR. REFERENCES TO “Q1~Q3” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR. REFERENCES TO “~~W~~” ARE REFERENCES TO THE KOREAN WON.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. K-IFRS ALSO DIFFERS IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

1. Company 4
A. Name and contact information 4
B. Credit rating 4
C. Capitalization 4
D. Voting rights 4
E. Dividends 4
F. Matters relating to Articles of Incorporation 5
2. Business 5
A. Business overview 5
B. Industry 6
C. New businesses 8
D. Customer-oriented marketing activities 8
3. Major Products and Raw Materials 8
A. Major products 8
B. Average selling price trend of major products 9
C. Major raw materials 9
4. Production and Equipment 10
A. Production capacity and output 10
B. Production performance and utilization ratio 11
C. Investment plan 11
5. Sales 11
A. Sales performance 11
B. Sales organization and sales route 11
C. Sales methods and sales terms 12
D. Sales strategy 12
E. Major customers 13

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6. Purchase Orders 13
7. Risk Management and Derivative Contracts 13
A. Risk management 13
B. Derivative contracts 13
8. Major Contracts 15
9. Research & Development 15
A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures 15
B. R&D achievements 15
10. Intellectual Property 17
11. Environmental and Safety Matters 17
A. Business environment management 17
B. Product environment management 18
C. Green Management 20
D. Status of sanctions 20
12. Financial Information 20
A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS) 20
B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS) 21
C. Consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2023 21
D. Status of equity investments as of September 30, 2023 22
13. Audit Information 23
A. Audit service 23
B. Non-audit service 23
14. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition<br> and Results of Operations 23
15. Board of Directors 23
16. Information Regarding Shares 24
A. Total number of shares 24
B. Shareholder list 24
17. Directors and Employees 24
A. Directors 24
B. Employees 25
18. Other Matters 25
A. Legal proceedings 25
B. Status of collateral pledged to related party 25
C. Material events subsequent to the reporting period 25

Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS

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1. Company
A. Name and contact information
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The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.

Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

B. Credit rating

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

C. Capitalization
(1) Change in capital stock (as of September 30, 2023)
--- ---

There were no changes to our issued capital stock during the reporting period ended September 30, 2023.

(2) Convertible bonds (as of September 30, 2023)

We have no outstanding convertible bonds as of September 30, 2023.

D. Voting rights

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

E. Dividends

Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years

Description (unit) 2023 Q1~Q3 2022 2021
Par value (Won) 5,000 5,000 5,000
Profit (loss) for the year (million<br>Won)^(1)^ (2,791,928 ) (3,071,565 ) 1,186,182
Earnings (loss) per share (Won)^(2)^ (7,803 ) (8,584 ) 3,315
Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won) 232,580
Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won)
Cash dividend payout ratio (%)^(3)^ 19.61
Cash dividend yield (%)^(4)^ Common shares 2.82
Preferred shares
Stock dividend yield (%) Common shares
Preferred shares
Cash dividend per share (Won) Common shares 650
Preferred shares
Stock dividend per share (share) Common shares
Preferred shares
(1) Based on profit for the year attributable to the owners of the controlling company.
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(2) Earnings per share is based on par value of ~~W~~5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net<br>income by weighted average number of common shares.
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(3) Cash dividend payout ratio is the percentage that is derived by dividing total cash dividend by profit for the<br>year attributable to the owners of the controlling company.
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(4) Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of<br>the daily closing prices of our common shares during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to<br>receive annual dividends.
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Historical dividend information

Number of consecutive years of dividends^(1)^ Average Dividend Yield^(1)^
Interim dividends Annual dividends Last 3 years Last 5 years
0.94 0.56
(1) The average dividend yield is calculated using the simple arithmetic average method, including the fiscal years<br>in which no dividend was paid (dividends were paid with respect to fiscal year 2021 only based on the dividend resolution date).
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F. Matters relating to Articles of Incorporation
--- ---

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

2. Business
A. Business overview
--- ---

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of products that apply display technologies such as OLED and TFT-LCD. Sorting by major sales product category, television, IT products and mobile and other products accounted for 22%, 40% and 38% of our total sales, respectively, in the three quarters of 2023. Our customers primarily consist of global set makers, and our top ten customers comprised 86% of our total sales revenue in the three quarters of 2023. As a company focused on exports, our overseas sales accounted for approximately 97% of our total sales in the three quarters of 2023. We provide close local support through our overseas sales subsidiaries located in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore.

We operate key production facilities in Korea, China and Vietnam, and as of September 30, 2023, our cumulative production capacity was approximately 3.8 million glass sheets for the nine month period then ended, as converted into eighth-generation sheets (2200x2500mm). **** In order to expand our production capacity of differentiated and competitive products such as OLED panels, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was around ~~W~~5.2 trillion in 2022. In 2023, we expect to reduce our capital expenditure to approximately in the ~~W~~3 trillion range, as we strive to secure financial stability.

The major raw materials for display panel production include glass, semiconductors, polarizers, organic matter, backlight units (“BLU”) and printed circuit boards (“PCB”), and the prices of our raw materials may fluctuate as a result of supply and demand in the market as well as changes in our purchase quantity.

As securing production capacity through large scale investments in the display industry requires a long period of time, panel prices may fluctuate due to the imbalance between the increase in production capacity and growth in demand. The sales performance of industry players is differentiated by not only the production capacity of each company but also other competitive differences arising from factors including technology, product development capability, manufacturing efficiency, quality control and customer relationships, along with the price differentiation incorporating such factors. In addition, given the high proportion of our sales overseas, our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen and Chinese Yuan. Accordingly, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the currencies. We strive to minimize the risk relating to foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and operating cash flow due to exchange rate fluctuations.

Our research and development expenses represent approximately 13% of our sales, and we are continually creating customer value through systematic R&D activities for new products and technologies. Leveraging our competitive R&D activities, we are leading the display market by providing differentiated values in display panel products utilizing our OLED and TFT-LCD technologies for various uses including television, IT and mobile products, as well as automobiles and industrial uses.

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Consolidated operating results highlights

(Unit: In billions of Won)
2023 Q1~Q3 2022 2021
Sales Revenue 13,935 26,152 29,878
Gross Profit (519 ) 1,124 5,305
Operating Profit (loss) (2,642 ) (2,085 ) 2,231
Total Assets 37,538 35,686 38,155
Total Liabilities 28,648 24,367 23,392
B. Industry
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(1) Industry characteristics
--- ---
From the supply perspective, the display panel industry is technology- and capital-intensive in nature and<br>requires mass production through achieving an economy of scale.
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From the demand perspective, the display panel industry tends to demonstrate a high level of volatility depending<br>on the global macroeconomic conditions, major regional sales events and/or seasonal factors.
--- ---
Though the display panel industry is facing a short-term risk of decreased consumption of related goods and<br>reduced confidence of investors due to continued uncertainty in the global macroeconomic environment, there are continued opportunities in the display market to meet changes in consumer lifestyle and specific consumer needs in the mid- to long-term.
--- ---
In the market for television display panels, new opportunities from the expansion of the ultra-large TV market<br>are expected to arise with the increase of viewable content (including over-the-top services) and more diversified uses of television (such as playing video games).<br>
--- ---
In the market for traditional IT products such as laptops and desktop monitors, growth opportunities for new<br>offerings such as gaming products and portable products are expected to increase due to the continually expanding demand for digital content production and consumption that utilize IT products in light of changes in lifestyle.
--- ---
The growth in the market for smartphone products continued to be concentrated around high value-added products<br>using plastic OLED display panels that offer superior performance through design flexibility, low-power consumption and high resolution, in light of increased use of smartphones for mobile contents and gaming<br>purposes with the development of 5G communication infrastructure.
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(2) Growth Potential
--- ---
The display panel industry is expected to continue to grow, as the essential role of display products as a key<br>device and a necessity for information and communication in daily lives of individuals as well as for industrial purposes becomes more pronounced. We are strengthening our business base with a focus on customer value and developing new markets under<br>our strategic plan to transition our business to center around OLED, which has a strong future growth potential within the display panel industry. With respect to large-sized display panels, we are focusing on<br>securing OLED dominance in the market through differentiated products such as “OLED.EX” and “Cinematic Sound” OLED display panels while leading the expansion into new business areas, such as transparent OLED display panels and<br>gaming display panels. In the small-sized display panel business, we are further expanding our production capacity by securing high value-added and differentiated technology and stable operating capabilities for 6th generation plastic OLED<br>smartphone displays while continuing to grow our small- and medium-sized OLED business in other product lines, including automotive display panels. We are also preparing to respond to new market opportunities,<br>including automotive sound solutions, augmented reality and virtual reality. Furthermore, in the medium-sized display panel business, we are increasing the proportion of premium products such as high<br>resolution and wide screen products based on IPS and Oxide technologies.
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(3) Cyclicality
The display panel business is characterized by being highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the general<br>economy. The industry experiences recurring volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion and changing production utilization rates within the industry.
--- ---
Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect the rate of growth in demand for display<br>panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if growth in demand outpaces growth in supply, average selling prices may increase.
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(4) Market conditions
--- ---
Most display panel manufacturers are located in Asia as set forth below. Competition in the TFT-LCD sector is intensifying amid investments in new fabrication facilities led by Chinese panel manufacturers. In response, Korean panel manufacturers are continuing their efforts to maintain their market<br>leadership and differentiate themselves by transitioning their business focus to OLED products and upgrading their TFT-LCD businesses.
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a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, etc.
--- ---
b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, etc.
--- ---
c. Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, etc.
--- ---
d. China: BOE, CSOT, HKC, etc.
--- ---
Our worldwide market share of large-sized display panels (i.e., panels<br>that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows:
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2023 Q1~Q3 2022 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Panels for Televisions^(1)(2)^ 11.5 % 23.6 % 21.7 %
Panels for IT Products^(1)^ 18.4 % 18.8 % 19.0 %
Total^(1)^ 13.9 % 20.2 % 19.9 %
(1) Source: Large Area Display Market Tracker (OMDIA). Data for 2023 Q1~Q3 are based on OMDIA’s<br>estimates, as actual results for 2023 Q3 have not yet been made available.
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(2) Includes panels for public displays.
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(5) Competitiveness and competitive advantages
--- ---
Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including the<br>development of new and premium products through technological advances, timely investments based on visibility of profitability, adaptable product portfolio and flexible fabrication mix, achievement of competitive production costs through enhancing<br>productivity and managing supply costs of components and raw materials, our relationship with customers, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, general economic and industry conditions and foreign<br>exchange rates.
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In order for us to compete effectively, it is critical to offer differentiated products that enable us to secure<br>profit margins even during times of a mismatch in the market supply and demand, to be price- and cost-competitive and to maintain stable relationships with customers.
A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of<br>end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. As such, it is important to build a sustained relationship with such customers.
--- ---
Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to<br>the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.<br>
--- ---
As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated<br>value to our customers by developing various technologies and products, including display panels with WOLED/POLED, IPS, Oxide, in-TOUCH and other technologies. With respect to OLED panels, following our supply<br>of the world’s first 55-inch OLED panels for televisions in January 2013, we have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition by continuing to enhance the performance of our WOLED<br>products and to offer differentiated large-sized OLED products such as our “Transparent,” “Cinematic Sound,” “Bendable,” “Rollable” and “Gaming” large-sized OLED. Moreover, we have continually introduced differentiated plastic OLED products for smartphones, automotive products, wearable devices and foldable notebook computers, among others. With respect to TFT-LCD panels, we are leading the market with our competitive advantages in technology, including through our IPS, Oxide and LTPS technology-based ultra-large and ultra-high definition (“Ultra HD” or<br>“UHD”) television panels, desktop and notebook monitors featuring high resolutions, differentiated designs and high frequency refresh rates, and specialized products for automotive, commercial and medical uses. Our production facilities<br>are also equipped to produce products incorporating in-TOUCH technology.
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Moreover, we are maintaining and strengthening close long-term relationships with major global firms to secure<br>customers and expand partnerships for technology development.
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C. New businesses
--- ---

For our continued growth, we are actively exploring and preparing for new business opportunities in response to the changing market environment. As such, we are continually reviewing and looking at opportunities in the display and promising new industries.

D. Customer-oriented marketing activities

Through engaging in detailed analysis and acquiring insight on the market and industry conditions, technology, products and end-user consumers, we seek to provide differentiated values that are customer- and consumer-friendly. In addition, we engage in activities that are geared to proactively identify and offer meaningful benefits to customers and consumers. As a result, we are continually developing products that provide differentiated values using our differentiated technologies. At the same time, we strive to create new markets and mutually benefit our business and our customers by obtaining customer trust and satisfaction through our customer- and consumer-oriented marketing activities.

3. Major Products and Raw Materials
A. Major products
--- ---

We manufacture TFT-LCD and OLED panels, of which a significant majority is sold overseas.

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(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

2023 Q1~Q3
Business area Sales type Items (By product) Usage Major trademark Sales<br>Revenue Percentages<br>(%)
Display Goods/Products/Services/ Other sales Televisions Panels for<br>televisions LG<br>Display 3,015 21.6 %
IT<br>products Panels for<br>monitors,<br>notebook<br>computers<br>and tablets LG<br>Display 5,602 40.2 %
Mobile,<br> <br>etc. Panels for<br>smartphones,<br>etc. LG<br>Display 5,318 38.2 %
Total 13,935 100.0 %
B. Average selling price trend of major products
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The average selling prices of display panels are subject to change based on market conditions and demand by product category. The average selling price of display panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the third quarter of 2023 remained similar compared to the second quarter of 2023, as a continued delay in the recovery in demand in light of the uncertain macroeconomic environment and a continued trend of inventory adjustment in downstream industries impacted each of our major product groups differently. The average selling prices of display panels per square meter of net display area may continually fluctuate in the future due to changes in market conditions.

(Unit: US$ / m^2^)

Period Average Selling Price^(1)(2)^(in US$ /<br>m^2^)
2023 Q3 804
2023 Q2 803
2023 Q1 850
2022 Q4 708
2022 Q3 675
2022 Q2 566
2022 Q1 660
2021 Q4 806
2021 Q3 750
2021 Q2 703
2021 Q1 736
(1) Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
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(2) Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process.<br>
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C. Major raw materials
--- ---

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on changes in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

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(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)
Business area Purchase type Items Usage Cost^(1)^ Ratio (%) Suppliers
Display Raw<br>materials PCB Display panel<br>manufacturing 1,161 15.4 % Youngpoong Electronics Co., Ltd., etc.
Polarizers 1,116 14.8 % LG Chem, etc.
BLU 902 12.0 % Heesung Electronics LTD., etc.
Glass 317 4.2 % Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd., etc.
Drive IC 716 9.5 % LX Semicon, etc.
Others 3,323 44.1 %
Total 7,535 100.0 %
  • Period: January 1, 2023 ~ September 30, 2023.
(1) Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.<br>
(2) Among our major suppliers, Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. is our affiliate, LG Chem is a member company of the<br>LG Group and LX Semicon is an affiliate of LX Holdings Corp.
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The market price of polarizers, which is a main raw material for display panels, decreased by 13% as of<br>September 30, 2023 compared to the end of the previous year, while the market price of glass remained similar over the same period.
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The market prices of PCB, drive IC and BLU, which are the main raw materials for display modules, decreased by<br>19%, 16% and 6%, respectively, as of September 30, 2023, compared to the end of the previous year.
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The primary reason for the fluctuations in unit prices of our raw materials was the delayed recovery in demand<br>due to a global economic slowdown. The unit prices of raw materials may continue to fluctuate in light of changes in the market conditions of such materials as well as various international economic and political factors.
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4. Production and Equipment
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A. Production capacity and output
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(1) Production capacity
--- ---

The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)
Business area Items Location of facilities 2023 Q1~Q3^(1)^ 2022^(1)^ 2021^(1)^
Display Display panel, etc. Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou 3,821 8,794 9,230
(1) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for<br>eighth-generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a given period. The production capacity for facilities with adjusted utilization rates have been calculated based on the maximum input capacity during the period.<br>
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(2) Production output
--- ---

The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)
Business area Items Location of facilities 2023 Q1~Q3^(1)^ 2022^(1)^ 2021^(1)^
Display Display panel, etc. Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou 3,108 6,390 8,124
(1) Based on the production results (input standard) of each plant converted into eighth-generation glass sheets.<br>
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B. Production performance and utilization ratio
(Unit: Hours, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Production facilities Available working hours in<br>2023 Q1~Q3 Actual working hours in<br>2023 Q1~Q3 Average utilization ratio
Gumi 5,448^(1)^^^(24 hours x 227 days) 5,336^(1)^^^(24 hours x 222.33 days) 97.9 %
Paju 6,552^(1)^^^<br><br><br>(24 hours x 273 days) 6,084^(1)^^^(24 hours x 253.5 days) 92.9 %
Guangzhou 6,552^(1)^^^<br><br><br>(24 hours x 273 days) 6,432^(1)^^^(24 hours x 268 days) 98.2 %
(1) Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility.
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C. Investment plan
--- ---

In 2022, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was around ~~W~~5.2 trillion. In 2023, we expect to reduce our capital expenditures to approximately in the ~~W~~3 trillion range in order to secure financial stability.

5. Sales
A. Sales performance
--- ---
(Unit: In billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business area Sales types Items (Market) 2023 Q1~Q3 2022^(2)^ 2021
Display Products Display panel Overseas^(1)^ 13,440 25,651 29,204
Korea^(1)^ 441 668 621
Total 13,881 26,319 29,825
Royalty LCD, OLED<br>technology<br>patent Overseas^(1)^ 13 12 14
Korea^(1)^ 0 0 0
Total 13 12 14
Others Raw materials,<br>components,<br>etc. Overseas^(1)^ 30 24 27
Korea^(1)^ 12 10 12
Total 42 34 39
Total Overseas^(1)^ 13,482 25,687 29,245
Korea^(1)^ 453 678 633
Total 13,935 26,365 29,878
(1) Based on ship-to-party.<br>
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(2) Sales excluding forward exchange hedging loss of ~~W~~213 billion for currency risk<br>management of expected export transactions, which has been reclassified to revenue.
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B. Sales organization and sales route
--- ---
As of September 30, 2023, each of our television, IT and mobile businesses had individual sales and customer<br>support functions.
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Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and<br>provide local technical support to customers.
Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:
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1) LG Display Headquarters and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries gOverseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

2) LG Display Headquarters and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

Sales performance by sales route
Sales performance Sales<br>route^(1)^ Ratio
--- --- --- --- ---
Overseas Overseas subsidiaries 95.6 %
Headquarters 4.4 %
Overseas sales portion (overseas sales / total sales) 96.8 %
Korea Overseas subsidiaries 6.2 %
Headquarters 93.8 %
Korea sales portion (Korea sales / total sales) 3.2 %
(1) Percentage by sales route is based on revenue from the Display business segment.
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C. Sales methods and sales terms
--- ---
Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the<br>fluctuation in the supply and demand.
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D. Sales strategy
--- ---
With respect to television products, we are expanding the premium television market with our OLED televisions and<br>working towards strengthening our business portfolio and reinforcing consumer values through new businesses such as gaming and transparent products. We are also securing business stability in the LCD market with products that are commercially<br>differentiated while mainly targeting global customers.
--- ---
With respect to IT products, we are securing stable sales by having major global personal computer and home<br>electronics manufacturers as our primary customer base, and we are also continually strengthening the sales of high-resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high-end<br>display panels for monitors, notebook computers and tablets.
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With respect to a wide range of products including smartphones, wearable devices, commercial products (including<br>interactive whiteboards and video wall displays among others), industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment, among others) and automotive display products, we have continued to build a strong and diversified business portfolio and<br>expanded our global customer base by leveraging the strength of our differentiated products that apply plastic OLED, Tandem n, IPS, in-TOUCH, Super Narrow bezel and other technologies to enable higher<br>resolution and higher reliability.
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E. Major customers
Customers “A” and “B” each accounted for more than 10% of our sales revenue in the three<br>quarters of 2023 and 2022. Our sales revenue derived from our top ten customers comprised 86% of our total sales revenue in the three quarters of 2023 and 85% in the three quarters of 2022.
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6. Purchase Orders
--- ---
We supply some of our products in accordance with the production plans of automobile manufacturers. However, the<br>volume of our supply is subject to fluctuation depending on the customers’ actual order volume and future market conditions, and it is not possible to accurately predict the changes in demand resulting from changes in the domestic and global<br>economic environment. Moreover, as of September 30, 2023, we do not have purchase order contracts that recognize revenue by measuring progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation by using the cost-based input method.<br>
--- ---
7. Risk Management and Derivative Contracts
--- ---
A. Risk management
--- ---
(1) Major market risks
--- ---

Our business is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Accordingly, we operate a risk management system that identifies and analyzes these risks while monitoring and managing risk level by establishing appropriate risk controls in order to ensure that such risks do not exceed certain threshold levels.

Market risk refers to the risk that income from the financial instruments that we hold or the fair value of such financial instruments will fluctuate due to fluctuations in market prices, such as exchange rates, interest rates and prices of equity securities. The objective of our market risk management system is to manage and control our exposure to market risk within an acceptable level while optimizing our profit levels.

(2) Risk management method

As the average selling prices of OLED and TFT-LCD panels can continue to decline over time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations, we may find it hard to manage risks associated with certain factors that are outside our control. However, we counteract such declines in average selling prices by increasing the proportion of high value added panels in our product mix while also implementing various cost reduction measures.

In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we eliminate such risk by adopting a policy of maintaining our net exposure risk within an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances in the inflow and outflow of foreign currency funds. We also continually monitor our currency position and risk for other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, and when needed, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts. Furthermore, we have adopted a policy aimed at minimizing uncertainty and financial costs arising from interest rate fluctuations and manage our interest rate risk through periodic monitoring of interest rate trends and adoption of appropriate countermeasures.

B. Derivative contracts
(1) Currency risks
--- ---
We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than<br>in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Chinese Yuan and the Japanese Yen.
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Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in<br>currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won, the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan.
As of the end of the reporting period, in order to avoid risks of exchange rate fluctuations on the fair value of<br>advance received, we entered into long position currency forward contracts of US$1,200 million with Standard Chartered Bank and others. As of the end of the reporting period, among the valuation gains and losses of derivatives to which fair<br>value hedge accounting is applied, there is no ineffective portion, and we recognized a valuation gain of ~~W~~20 billion and a valuation loss of ~~W~~3 billion (purchase commitment: USD 1,200 million,<br>contract exchange rate: ~~W~~1,289.11~1,310.08) as part of our foreign currency translation gains and losses. With regard to fair value hedging, the maximum expected period of exposure to fair value fluctuation risk from hedged<br>transactions is within 28 months from the end of the reporting period.
--- ---
As of the end of the reporting period, in order to avoid risks of interest rate fluctuations and exchange rate<br>fluctuations on foreign currency denominated borrowings with floating interest rates, we entered into an aggregate of USD 2,065 million and CNY 345 million cross currency swap agreements with KB Kookmin Bank and others, for which we have<br>not applied hedge accounting. Any rights or obligations arising from derivative contracts that do not apply hedge accounting are measured at fair value and are accounted for as assets and liabilities, whereas any resulting valuation gain or loss is<br>recognized as profit or loss at the time such valuation gain or loss is incurred. We recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of ~~W~~294 billion and a loss on valuation of derivative instruments in<br>the amount of ~~W~~200 billion with respect to the above foreign exchange derivative instruments held during the reporting period.
--- ---
(2) Interest rate risks
--- ---
Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our floating rate long term loan obligations. We have<br>established and are managing interest rate risk policies to minimize uncertainty and costs associated with interest rate fluctuations by monitoring cyclical interest rate fluctuations and enacting countermeasures.
--- ---
As of the end of the reporting period, we entered into an aggregate face value of US$1,565 million<br>(equivalent to Won 2,104.6 billion) in cross-currency interest swap agreements with Hana Bank and others, and an aggregate of ~~W~~990 billion in interest rate swap agreements with China Construction Bank and others, for which we<br>have not applied hedge accounting. We recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of ~~W~~2 billion and a loss on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of ~~W~~1 billion with<br>respect to our interest rate derivative instruments held during the reporting period.
--- ---
We are managing the transition to alternative benchmark reference rates through the insertion of replacement<br>clauses for financial instruments tied to interbank lending rates (“IBORs”) that have not yet been converted. As of September 30, 2023, the remaining financial instruments tied to IBORs which we are exposed to will be replaced from<br>USD London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rates to the Secured Overnight Financing Rates (SOFR) in accordance with certain replacement guidelines. Even if a replacement clause has been inserted, if the interest rate of the financial instrument is<br>still tied to an IBOR, we consider such financial instrument as not yet having been converted.
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8. Major Contracts

Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:

Type of agreement Name of party Term Content
Technology licensing/supply agreement Hewlett-Packard January 2011 ~ Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology
Ignis<br>Innovation, Inc. July 2016 ~ Patent licensing of OLED related technology
HannStar<br>Display<br>Corporation December 2013 ~ Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
AU Optronics<br>Corporation August 2011~ Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
Innolux<br>Corporation July 2022 ~ Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
Universal<br>Display<br>Corporation January 2015 ~<br>December 2025 Patent licensing of OLED related technology
Semiconductor<br>Energy<br>Laboratory January 2021 ~<br>December 2030 Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology
9. Research & Development (“R&D”)
--- ---
A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Items 2023 Q1~Q3 2022 2021
R&D Expenditures (prior to deducting governmental<br>subsidies) 1,827,983 2,431,590 2,127,705
Governmental Subsidies (334) (1,008 ) (941 )
Net<br>R&D-Related Expenditures 1,827,649 2,430,582 2,126,764
Accounting Treatment^(1)^ R&D Expenses 1,436,283 1,927,828 1,813,876
Development Cost (Intangible Assets) 391,366 502,754 312,888
R&D-Related<br>Expenditures / Revenue Ratio^(2)^<br>(Total R&D-Related Expenditures ÷ Revenue for the period × 100) 13.1% 9.3 % 7.1 %
(1) For accounting treatment purposes, R&D expenses are presented as research and development expenses in our<br>statements of comprehensive income, net of amortization of capitalized intangible asset development costs.
--- ---
(2) Calculated based on the R&D-related expenditures before subtracting<br>government subsidies (state subsidies).
--- ---
B. R&D achievements
--- ---

Achievements in 2021

(1) Developed the world’s first bendable OLED television display product (65” UHD)
Implemented both flat and bendable forms based on the scene usage and provided diverse form factors to customers<br>
--- ---
(2) Developed the world’s first 83” OLED television display product
--- ---
Increased the range of options for customers by developing the new 83” UHD
--- ---
(3) Developed the world’s first QHD 240Hz gaming notebook product (15.6”)
--- ---
Developed the world’s first QHD resolution 240Hz high-speed notebook product (obtained panel characteristics<br>through new design and process optimization)
--- ---
Led the QHD high-speed gaming product market
--- ---
(4) Developed the world’s first high contrast ratio 2000:1 monitor product (27”, 31.5”)<br>
--- ---
Developed the world’s first IPS contrast ratio 2000:1 monitor product through the development of high<br>contrast nega-LC material (Existing product: posi-LC, 1000:1)
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Led the high-end display quality product market
(5) Developed the world’s first 42” OLED television display product
--- ---
Expanded the product segment by developing the new 42” UHD display panel
--- ---
(6) Developed our first Auto LCD 750R extreme curvature product (12.66” FHD)
--- ---
Achieved differentiated design by developing LTPS 750R extreme curvature product
--- ---

Achievements in 2022

(1) Developed the world’s first 16:18 aspect ratio monitor product (27.6” SDQHD)
Developed a 27.6” (21.5”, 21.5”, vertical arrangement) monitor product, which is optimized for<br>multi-tasking amid the increase in working remotely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
--- ---
Created a new market through the development of a new aspect ratio (16:18, 2560x2880) product<br>
--- ---
(2) Developed our first three-sided “Borderless” notebook panel product (13.4” WU XPS)<br>
--- ---
Led the high-end market by adopting a new, three-sided borderless design<br>applying low power consumption variable refresh rate technology
--- ---
(3) Developed the world’s first 97” OLED TV product
--- ---
Developed a product that outperforms competitors’ products both in display quality and in size in the high-end market
--- ---
Strengthened the global trend towards OLED dominance by expanding our extra-large OLED TV product lineup and<br>secured related original technology
--- ---
(4) Developed the world’s first Curved 1,900R Black monitor product (34”)
--- ---
Developed the world’s first IPS Black Curved monitor product (contrast ratio 2000:1) by utilizing nega-LC material
--- ---
Led the high-end Curved product market
--- ---
(5) Developed our first 12.3” cluster product utilizing VDA 3D technology
--- ---
Utilizing VDA (Viewing Distance Adaption) technology, developed a 12.3” cluster product that applies<br>glassless 3D technology and changes the user’s viewing distance while driving
--- ---
(6) Developed the world’s first 12.3” cluster product utilizing DLC technology
--- ---
Utilizing DLC (Double LGP Control) technology, developed a 12.3” cluster product which display is, when<br>positioned in the passenger seat, visually recognizable from the passenger seat but not from the driver’s seat.
--- ---
(7) Developed the world’s first META technology-applied product (gaming products: 27”, 45”; and<br>television products: 4K 77/65/55”, 8K 77”)
--- ---
Utilizing the development of META OLED technology, entered the gaming monitor market and strengthened flagship<br>leadership in the premium TV market
--- ---

1) Gaming product (27”, 45”): Secured high PPI luminance performance based on the META technology and provided a display optimized for gaming through high-speed (240 Hz), fast response time (0.03ms) and curved technology

2) Large television (4K/8K): Developed product with world’s best picture quality (luminance/viewing angle) based on META technology

(8) Developed the world’s first IPS Gaming FHD 480Hz monitor product (24.5”)
Applied high-performance Oxide-TFT<br>BCE-4 cell to 480Hz FHD screens
--- ---
Received the 2023 CES Award in Best Innovation / Gaming / Computer Accessory category
--- ---

Achievements in 2023

(1) Developed the world’s first small- and medium-sized transparent<br>WOLED product (30” HD)
Expanded market coverage with the development of a new product size (30”) for transparent small- and medium-sized display
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Strengthened market leadership through achieving a transparency rate of 45% and increased luminance (600/200 nit)<br>
(2) Introduced the world’s first foldable pen touch notebook (17”)
--- ---
Developed OLED panel for notebooks utilizing differentiated technologies such as the tandem OLED and a special<br>folding structure
--- ---
10. Intellectual Property
--- ---

As of September 30, 2023, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included 27,275 patents in Korea and 33,662 patents in other countries. In the first three quarters of 2023, we registered 1,782 patents in Korea and 1,662 patents in other countries.

11. Environmental and Safety Matters

In order to minimize the environmental impact of our business activities, we are actively responding to environmental regulations applicable to our products and business sites.

A. Business environment management

We have installed and operate various types of prevention facilities to minimize the emission of environmental pollutants generated in our production process. With respect to air and water pollutants, we set and manage our internal standard at 70% of the permitted levels under the regulatory emission standards. In addition, in order to establish a resource circulation system, we operate a proprietary system to monitor waste from its generation to treatment, have developed waste treatment technology and identified suitable recycling companies to reduce the amount of waste we generate and maximize recycling.

In addition, as we were designated a target company for the greenhouse gas emission trading system in 2015, we allocate and monitor our greenhouse gas emissions every year. In order to continually promote the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, we have set a medium- to long-term goal to reduce the emission level by continually investing in facility improvements and monitoring our emission levels.

We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, and operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic scheduled and unscheduled on-site inspections by the Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. The primary types of environmental laws applicable to us include the following:

(1) Environmental pollutant emission regulations: Clean Air Conservation Act, Water Quality Conservation Act,<br>Wastes Control Act, Environmental Impact Assessment Act, etc.
(2) Greenhouse gas emission management: Framework Act on Carbon Neutral and Green Growth to Respond to Climate<br>Crisis, Act on the Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission Permits, etc.
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(3) Other workplace environment management: Chemicals Control Act, Chemicals Registration and Evaluation Act, Soil<br>Environment Conservation Act, etc.
--- ---

Through the implementation of an environmental and energy management system, we are continuously making efforts to minimize environmental impact and reduce energy usage in all aspects of our business process. Accordingly, we have acquired and currently operate the environmental management system ISO14001 for all of our domestic and overseas production sites, and we have also obtained energy management system ISO 50001 certifications for our domestic business sites and overseas subsidiaries in Guangzhou, Nanjing and Yantai in order to build a sustainable management system. In addition, we have established company-wide safety, healthy, energy and environment management policies and manuals, which are regularly updated based on international standards. We also conduct systematic management of our business process in accordance with international standards through annual follow-up and renewal audits.

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In recognition of our efforts, we were awarded the highest level, Leadership A, and received the grand prize award at the CDP Water Korea Best Awards in 2016 from the Carbon Disclosure Project, which was presided over by the Carbon Disclosure Project Korea Committee. Since then, we have continued to maintain our excellence in water conservation activities and received Leadership A recognition from 2018 to 2022. In addition, we have also received the Carbon Management Honors Club award from 2017 to 2020 and the Carbon Management Sector Honors every year since 2016 in recognition of our continued greenhouse gas emission reduction activities.

In addition, in recognition of our efforts toward recycling rate improvement and waste reduction, we were nominated as a leading company with an excellent performance in resource circulation and received a commendation from the Minister of Environment in 2020. Our overseas subsidiary in Yantai earned Platinum Zero Waste to Landfill (“ZWTL”) validation in 2021, and all of our domestic production facilities earned Gold ZWTL validation (above 95% recycling rate), and our overseas subsidiary in Nanjing earned Platinum validation in 2022. In 2022, we introduced a resource recirculation recognition program in accordance with the Korean government’s waste management policy and received circular resource certification on eight types of our discarded trays and vinyl. We will continue our efforts to reinforce our resource circulation program by minimizing waste and maximizing recycling rate.

Moreover, in line with the global trend for environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) management, we earned Gold rating (which recognizes top 5% companies) in the ESG assessment conducted by global research center EcoVadis. We have continued to pursue ESG management activities based on the spirit of “value creation for consumers” and “human-first management,” and we plan to obtain further recognition for our eco-friendly management and share relevant information with the stakeholders.

B. Product environment management

In order to respond to applicable domestic and overseas environmental regulations, such as the European Union’s Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) that restrict the use of certain hazardous substances, we operate a hazardous substance management program that implements a four-step procedure (each such step, a “Gate”) that manages various stages of our production cycle, beginning with the registration process of our business partners up to the mass production stage. In addition, in order to preemptively address four types of phthalate substances that became additionally regulated pursuant to the RoHS in 2016 and officially went into effect on July 22, 2019, we replaced the latent risk elements in advance as well as implemented a more stable management process with respect to such substances. In implementing this process, we collaborated with external agencies to ascertain regulatory trends and establish our response strategy, and we formulated and applied effective management measures through the collaborative efforts of our development, procurement, quality assurance and analysis teams.

Gate 01 (Business Partner Stage): An audit is conducted prior to the registration of a new business partner<br>(including the inspection of the business partner’s hazardous substance response process)
Gate 02 (Parts Development Stage): An environmental evaluation of each part under development is conducted<br>(consisting of three stages: (1) document review; (2) XRF test and (3) precision analysis)
--- ---
Gate 03 (Product Development Stage): An environmental evaluation of the product model and product labeling are<br>conducted (including RoHS verification)
--- ---
Gate 04 (Mass Production Stage): Process management through the periodic testing of mass-produced parts for any<br>hazardous substances (including rate-based tests based on risk assessment)
--- ---

We operate a “Hazardous Substance Management System for Products” that effectively manages hazardous substances by classifying them into four levels: A-I, A-II, B-I, and B-II. In particular, in addition to substances prohibited by global hazardous substance regulations on products, we have designated substances causing harm to the human body and the environment as Level B substances. By developing alternative technologies and parts and applying them to our products, we continually strive to achieve a gradual reduction and elimination of non-prohibited hazardous substances.

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Level A-I (Prohibited Substances): Prohibited substances designated under<br>the RoHS regulations (i.e., 10 regulated substances) and those designated by specific customers
Level A-II (Prohibited Substances): Substances prohibited by regulations<br>and conventions other than those covered under Level A-1 and those designated as such by customers
--- ---
Level B-I (Substances Subject to Voluntary Reduction): Substances that<br>are being voluntarily replaced over a certain period of time
--- ---
Level B-II (Substances Under Observation): Substances that are not<br>currently banned, but are expected to become prohibited in the future
--- ---

Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321-3-2, which was published in June 2013.

In 2017, in a joint effort with the global product testing/accreditation agency SGS, we became the first display panel company to develop SGS Eco Label, an environmentally friendly accreditation program for television display modules, and have since continuously received the SGS Eco Label accreditation for our OLED television models. In 2022, we expanded our accreditation program to cover display modules for monitors, notebook computers, tablets and automobiles, as a result of which our display modules for monitors and notebook computers received SGS Eco Label accreditation for the first time and our automotive display module became the first in the industry to receive the SGS Eco Label accreditation for its excellence in energy efficiency. In 2023, our high-end IT LCD panels (27-inch and under), in which we incorporated recycled materials for the first time, received the SGS Eco Label accreditation. In addition, our 30-inch and 55-inch transparent display products, for which we applied hazardous substance reduction technology, became the first in the industry to receive the SGS Eco Label accreditation. Moreover, in 2022, our 27-inch monitor display product that applied anti-bacterial films received the SGS Performance Mark accreditation for its anti-bacterial performance, and in 2023, our commercial display module that applied Plus-Bright energy consumption reduction technology obtained the SGS Performance Mark accreditation for its energy efficiency performance. Our high-end IT panels (27-inch and smaller) also received the same accreditation for reducing energy consumption through the implementation of proprietary algorithms and improving panel transmittance.

Also in 2022, upon assessment and verification of GHG emissions throughout its entire product life cycle, our OLED TV panel received the industry’s first Carbon Footprint Certification from The Carbon Trust, a not-for-profit company founded by the United Kingdom government that provides voluntary carbon certification services and carbon labeling schemes. In 2023, our high-end IT LCD panels (27-inch and smaller) received the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) certification from TÜV Rheinland, a global independent testing, inspection and certification agency, by achieving carbon emission reduction through the application of recycled materials and low energy consumption technologies.

In 2021, we received the “Green Technology Certification” for our advanced incell touch display technology, an eco-friendly technology with touch-sensing electrodes and transmission lines that reduce carbon emissions and the use of rare metals. We also obtained an eco-friendly certification from TUV SUD, a globally recognized accreditation agency, for excellence in resource circulation and non-use of specific hazardous substances in our OLED television and PO mobile models, following our co-development of such certification program with such agency.

In 2018, we became the first display panel company to receive the “Green Technology Certification” from the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT for improving the light efficiency technology of OLED to promote energy use reduction. In 2017, for the IPS Nano Color for LCD, we received the Quality & Performance Mark from Intertek, a global product testing/accreditation agency, by applying a technology to eliminate cadmium (Cd) and indium phosphide (InP).

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C. Green Management

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

D. Status of sanctions

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

12. Financial Information
A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS).<br>
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description As of September 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021
Current assets 10,506,293 9,444,035 13,187,067
Quick assets 7,157,751 6,571,117 9,836,692
Inventories 3,348,542 2,872,918 3,350,375
Non-current assets 27,031,439 26,241,984 24,967,448
Investments in equity accounted investees 94,085 109,119 126,719
Property, plant and equipment, net 20,953,320 20,946,933 20,558,446
Intangible assets 1,735,328 1,752,957 1,644,898
Other non-current assets 4,248,706 3,432,975 2,637,385
Total assets 37,537,732 35,686,019 38,154,515
Current liabilities 14,559,786 13,961,520 13,994,817
Non-current liabilities 14,087,754 10,405,272 9,397,197
Total liabilities 28,647,540 24,366,792 23,392,014
Share capital 1,789,079 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 2,251,113 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 2,567,284 5,359,769 8,541,521
Other equity 699,124 479,628 537,142
Non-controlling interest 1,583,592 1,439,638 1,643,646
Total equity 8,890,192 11,319,227 14,762,501
(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description For the nine months ended<br>September 30, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2021
Revenue 13,934,914 26,151,781 29,878,043
Operating profit (loss) (2,641,908 ) (2,085,047 ) 2,230,608
Profit (loss) from continuing operations (2,627,268 ) (3,195,585 ) 1,333,544
Profit (loss) for the period (2,627,268 ) (3,195,585 ) 1,333,544
Profit (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the company (2,791,928 ) (3,071,565 ) 1,186,182
Non-controlling interest 164,660 (124,020 ) 147,362
Basic earnings (loss) per share (7,803 ) (8,584 ) 3,315
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (7,803 ) (8,584 ) 3,130
Number of consolidated entities 22 22 22

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B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS).
(Unit: In millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description As of September 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021
Current assets 5,655,444 5,627,177 8,566,656
Quick assets 3,335,553 3,702,583 6,435,659
Inventories 2,319,891 1,924,594 2,130,997
Non-current assets 24,589,554 23,631,862 20,911,466
Investments 5,061,695 4,837,704 4,942,729
Property, plant and equipment, net 13,929,948 14,044,844 12,010,858
Intangible assets 1,638,906 1,635,181 1,459,812
Other non-current assets 3,959,005 3,114,133 2,498,067
Total assets 30,244,998 29,259,039 29,478,122
Current liabilities 16,077,680 16,043,011 13,148,969
Non-current liabilities 8,407,614 5,865,589 5,686,335
Total liabilities 24,485,294 21,908,600 18,835,304
Share capital 1,789,079 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 2,251,113 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 1,719,512 3,310,247 6,611,853
Other equity 0 0 (9,227 )
Total equity 5,759,704 7,350,439 10,642,818
(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description For the nine months ended<br>September 30, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2021
Revenue 12,960,038 24,131,172 28,364,914
Operating profit (loss) (3,666,515 ) (3,201,463 ) 721,931
Profit (loss) from continuing operations (1,589,998 ) (3,191,387 ) 552,173
Profit (loss) for the period (1,589,998 ) (3,191,387 ) 552,173
Basic earnings (loss) per share (4,444 ) (8,919 ) 1,543
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (4,444 ) (8,919 ) 1,540
C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of September 30, 2023)
--- ---
Company Interest Primary Business Location Equity
--- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Display America, Inc. Sales U.S.A. 100 %
LG Display Germany GmbH Sales Germany 100 %
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. Sales Japan 100 %
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. Sales Taiwan 100 %
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. Manufacturing China 100 %

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Company Interest Primary Business Location Equity
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. Sales China 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. Manufacturing China 100 %
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Sales China 100 %
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. Sales Singapore 100 %
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited Manufacturing and sales China 51 %
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. Manufacturing China 100 %
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sales China 70 %
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. Workplace services Korea 100 %
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC Managing intellectual property U.S.A. 100 %
Global OLED Technology LLC Managing intellectual property U.S.A. 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. Sales China 100 %
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.^^ Manufacturing Vietnam 100 %
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sales China 100 %
LG Display Fund I LLC^(1)^ Investing in new emerging companies U.S.A 100 %
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sales China 70 %
(1) During the reporting period, we invested an additional ~~W~~4,691 million in LG Display Fund<br>I LLC.
--- ---
D. Status of equity investments (as of September 30, 2023)
--- ---
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries
--- ---
Company Capital Stock<br>(in millions) Equity<br>Interest
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Display America, Inc. 411 September 1999 100 %
LG Display Germany GmbH 1 October 1999 100 %
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 95 October 1999 100 %
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. TWD 116 April 1999 100 %
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. CNY 3,020 July 2002 100 %
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. CNY 4 January 2003 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. CNY 1,655 June 2006 100 %
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. CNY 4 July 2007 100 %
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 1 November 2008 100 %
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited CNY 116 December 2009 51 %
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. CNY 1,008 March 2010 100 %
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. KRW 800 March 2012 100 %
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.^^ CNY 8,232 December 2012 70 %
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC 9 March 2014 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. CNY 1 April 2015 100 %
Global OLED Technology LLC 138 December 2009 100 %
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 600 May 2016 100 %
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.^^ CNY 637 July 2016 100 %
LG Display Fund I LLC^(1)^ 75 May 2018 100 %
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. CNY 15,600 July 2018 70 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) During the reporting period, we invested an additional ~~W~~4,691 million in LG Display Fund<br>I LLC.

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(2) Affiliated companies
Company Carrying Amount<br>(in millions) Date of<br>Incorporation Equity<br>Interest
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 29,034 January 2005 40 %
Wooree E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 12,336 June 2008 13 %
YAS Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 28,358 April 2002 15 %
Avatec Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 21,385 August 2000 14 %
Arctic Sentinel, Inc. June 2008 10 %
Cynora GmbH March 2003 10 %
Material Science Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,972 January 2014 10 %

Although our respective share interests in Wooree E&L Co., Ltd., YAS Co., Ltd., Avatec Co., Ltd., Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, we are able to exercise significant influence through our right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate amount of dividends we received from our affiliated companies was ~~W~~15,200 million and ~~W~~4,461 million, respectively.

13. Audit Information
A. Audit service
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)
--- --- --- ---
Description 2023 Q3 2022 2021
Auditor KPMG Samjong KPMG Samjong KPMG Samjong
Activity Audit by independent<br>auditor Audit by independent<br>auditor Audit by independent<br>auditor
Compensation^(1)^ 1,640 (590)^(2)^ 1,557 (575)^(2)^ 1,470 (550)^(2)^
Time required^(3)^ 11,601 21,238 20,821
(1) Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
--- ---
(2) Compensation amount in ( ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.<br>
--- ---
(3) Figures are based on actual performance as of the date of this report.
--- ---
B. Non-audit service
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Date of contract Description of service Period of service Compensation
2023 Q3
2022
2021
* Based on direct contracts on a separate basis.
--- ---
14. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
--- ---

This information is omitted in quarterly and semi-annual reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our annual report.

15. Board of Directors

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

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16. Information Regarding Shares
A. Total number of shares
--- ---
(1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of September 30, 2023): 500,000,000 shares.<br>
--- ---
(2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of September 30, 2023): 357,815,700 shares.
--- ---
B. Shareholder list
--- ---
(1) Largest shareholder and related parties as of September 30, 2023:
--- ---
Name Relationship Number of shares of common stock Equity interest
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Electronics Largest shareholder 135,625,000 37.90 %
James (Hoyoung) Jeong Registered director of<br>member company 15,000 0.00 %
(2) Shareholders who are known to us that own 5% or more of our shares as of December 31, 2022^(1)^:
--- ---
Beneficial owner Number of shares of common stock Equity interest
--- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Electronics 135,625,000 37.90 %
(1) Based on the public disclosure filing of the National Pension Service on April 24, 2023, the National<br>Pension Service held 19,362,894 shares of our common stock, which resulted in a change in its equity interest in us to 5.41%.
--- ---
17. Directors and Employees
--- ---
A. Directors
--- ---
(1) List of Members of Board of Directors
--- ---
Name^^ Position Shares of the<br>Company held First<br>appointed Term expires
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
James (Hoyoung) Jeong Representative Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and President 15,000 September 17, 2019 March 20, 2026
Sung Hyun Kim Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President December 1, 2018 March 23, 2025
Beom Jong Ha Non-standing Director and Member of Outside Director Nomination Committee March 23, 2022 March 23, 2025
Doocheol Moon Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee, Related Party Transaction Committee and ESG Committee March 23, 2021 March 23, 2024
Chung Hae Kang Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee, Related Party Transaction Committee and ESG Committee March 23, 2022 March 23, 2025
Jungsuk Oh Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee, Related Party Transaction Committee and ESG Committee April 26, 2022 March 21, 2026
Sang Hee Park Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee and ESG Committee March 21, 2023 March 21, 2026

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(2) Compensation of Directors

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

B. Employees

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

18. Other Matters
A. Legal proceedings
--- ---

We are a defendant in two separate civil lawsuits (comprising one damages claim in the United Kingdom filed by private plaintiffs and one damages claim in Israel filed by private plaintiffs) filed against us and certain other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in connection with alleged anticompetitive behavior of the defendants. In each of these cases, the amount being sought has not been determined. A trial for the case in the United Kingdom was under progress in October 2023, but no trial has been scheduled for the case in Israel. While the expected outcome of each of these cases is unclear, we do not believe that any of these cases would have a material effect on our financial conditions.

B. Status of collateral pledged to related party

In March 2023, we entered into an agreement to obtain a long-term borrowing from LG Electronics, our largest shareholder, in the aggregate amount of ~~W~~1 trillion with an interest rate of 6.06% per year. We received ~~W~~0.65 trillion of the principal amount of such borrowing on March 30, 2023 and the remaining ~~W~~0.35 trillion on April 20, 2023. We are responsible only for interest payments during the first two years of the borrowing term, while the principal amount is subject to repayment on a quarterly basis during the final year, until its maturity on March 30, 2026. We obtained such borrowing in order to strengthen the competitiveness of our OLED business as well as for general corporate purposes. In addition, as an ancillary, we pledged certain of our land and buildings equal to the sum of the principal and interest amount as collateral for such borrowing.

Moreover, deposits in the amount of CNY4,288 million (equivalent to ~~W~~790.1 billion) have been pledged as collateral by LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. in connection with our borrowings in the amount of USD 200 million (equivalent to ~~W~~269.0 billion) and ~~W~~450 billion from Shinhan Bank and others.

C. Material events subsequent to the reporting period

This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

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Table of Contents

Page
Independent Auditors’ Review Report 28
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial<br>Position 30
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive<br>Loss 31
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in<br>Equity 32
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows 33
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial<br>Statements 35

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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of September 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and notes comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’sResponsibility for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated March 3, 2023, expressed an unmodified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

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KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

November 13, 2023

This report is effective as of November 13, 2023, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances**,** which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES ****

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(In millions of won) Note September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 4, 26 ~~W~~ 3,006,210 1,824,649
Deposits in banks 4, 26 1,081,106 1,722,607
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 5, 15, 26, 28 2,351,050 2,358,914
Other accounts receivable, net 5, 26 83,266 169,426
Other current financial assets 6, 26 269,644 165,355
Inventories 7 3,348,542 2,872,918
Prepaid income taxes 30,675 5,275
Other current assets 5 335,800 324,891
Total current assets 10,506,293 9,444,035
Deposits in banks 4, 26 11 11
Investments in equity accounted investees 8 94,085 109,119
Other non-current financial assets 6, 26 232,262 289,098
Property, plant and equipment, net 9, 18 20,953,320 20,946,933
Intangible assets, net 10, 18 1,735,328 1,752,957
Investment property 11 34,279 28,269
Deferred tax assets 24 3,590,660 2,645,077
Defined benefits assets, net 13 366,497 447,521
Other non-current assets 24,997 22,999
Total non-current assets 27,031,439 26,241,984
Total assets ~~W~~ 37,537,732 35,686,019
Liabilities
Trade accounts and notes payable 26, 28 ~~W~~ 4,702,473 4,061,684
Current financial liabilities 12, 26, 27 5,452,558 5,489,254
Other accounts payable 26 2,967,116 3,242,929
Accrued expenses 716,722 729,193
Income tax payable 67,144 112,429
Provisions 14 126,624 173,322
Advances received 15 444,406 65,069
Other current liabilities 82,743 87,640
Total current liabilities 14,559,786 13,961,520
Non-current financial liabilities 12, 26, 27, 28 12,124,094 9,622,352
Non-current provisions 14 65,511 86,157
Defined benefit liabilities, net 13 1,385 1,531
Long-term advances received 15 1,210,320
Deferred tax liabilities 24 2,835 4,346
Other non-current liabilities 26 683,609 690,886
Total non-current liabilities 14,087,754 10,405,272
Total liabilities 28,647,540 24,366,792
Equity
Share capital 16 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 16 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 2,567,284 5,359,769
Reserves 16 699,124 479,628
Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company 7,306,600 9,879,589
Non-controlling interests 1,583,592 1,439,638
Total equity 8,890,192 11,319,227
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 37,537,732 35,686,019

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES ****

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won, except earnings per share) Note For the three-month periodsended September 30 For the nine-month periods<br>ended September 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue 17, 18, 28 ~~W~~ 4,785,287 6,771,355 13,934,914 18,850,153
Cost of sales 7, 19, 28 (4,747,957 ) (6,720,587 ) (14,453,640 ) (17,706,000 )
Gross profit (loss) 37,330 50,768 (518,726 ) 1,144,153
Selling expenses 19, 20 (132,751 ) (221,406 ) (418,510 ) (672,450 )
Administrative expenses 19, 20 (220,526 ) (239,064 ) (665,678 ) (690,547 )
Research and development expenses 19 (346,133 ) (349,604 ) (1,038,994 ) (990,461 )
Operating loss (662,080 ) (759,306 ) (2,641,908 ) (1,209,305 )
Finance income 23 183,229 540,585 1,008,030 1,145,259
Finance costs 23 (346,180 ) (586,507 ) (1,302,241 ) (1,147,324 )
Other non-operating income 22 237,719 1,142,592 1,071,053 2,283,006
Other non-operating expenses 19, 22 (421,353 ) (1,435,451 ) (1,494,633 ) (2,648,473 )
Equity in income of equity accounted investees, net 2,204 (722 ) 1,269 3,375
Loss before income tax (1,006,461 ) (1,098,809 ) (3,358,430 ) (1,573,462 )
Income tax benefit 24 (231,063 ) (324,778 ) (731,162 ) (471,678 )
Loss for the period (775,398 ) (774,031 ) (2,627,268 ) (1,101,784 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 13 46 (4,960 ) (737 ) 143,521
Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates 12 (19 ) 180 32
58 (4,979 ) (557 ) 143,553
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 16 155,199 463,175 234,110 845,523
Loss on valuation of derivative (25,252 ) (68,051 )
Other comprehensive loss from associates 16 (555 ) (5,644 ) (1,222 ) (9,503 )
154,644 432,279 232,888 767,969
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax 154,702 427,300 232,331 911,522
Total comprehensive loss for the period ~~W~~ (620,696 ) (346,731 ) (2,394,937 ) (190,262 )
Loss attributable to:
Owners of the Controlling Company (720,026 ) (789,511 ) (2,791,928 ) (1,174,075 )
Non-controlling interests (55,372 ) 15,480 164,660 72,291
Loss for the period ~~W~~ (775,398 ) (774,031 ) (2,627,268 ) (1,101,784 )
Total comprehensive loss attributable to:
Owners of the Controlling Company (592,554 ) (423,527 ) (2,572,989 ) (380,033 )
Non-controlling interests (28,142 ) 76,796 178,052 189,771
Total comprehensive loss for the period ~~W~~ (620,696 ) (346,731 ) (2,394,937 ) (190,262 )
Loss per share (in won)
Basic loss per share 25 ~~W~~ (2,012 ) (2,206 ) (7,803 ) (3,281 )
Diluted loss per share 25 ~~W~~ (2,012 ) (2,206 ) (7,803 ) (3,370 )

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company
(In millions of won) Share capital Sharepremium Retainedearnings Reserves Sub-total Non-controllinginterests Total equity
Balances at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 8,541,521 537,142 13,118,855 1,643,646 14,762,501
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
Profit (loss) for the period (1,174,075 ) (1,174,075 ) 72,291 (1,101,784 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax 143,521 143,521 143,521
Foreign currency translation differences 728,043 728,043 117,480 845,523
Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates 32 (9,503 ) (9,471 ) (9,471 )
Loss on valuation of derivative (68,051 ) (68,051 ) (68,051 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 143,553 650,489 794,042 117,480 911,522
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ (1,030,522 ) 650,489 (380,033 ) 189,771 (190,262 )
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity
Dividends to Non-Controlling shareholders in<br>subsidiaries (56,056 ) (56,056 )
Dividends (232,580 ) (232,580 ) (232,580 )
Total transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity (232,580 ) (232,580 ) (56,056 ) (288,636 )
Balances at September 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 7,278,419 1,187,631 12,506,242 1,777,361 14,283,603
Balances at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 5,359,769 479,628 9,879,589 1,439,638 11,319,227
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
Profit (loss) for the period (2,791,928 ) (2,791,928 ) 164,660 (2,627,268 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax (737 ) (737 ) (737 )
Foreign currency translation differences 220,718 220,718 13,392 234,110
Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates 180 (1,222 ) (1,042 ) (1,042 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (557 ) 219,496 218,939 13,392 232,331
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ (2,792,485 ) 219,496 (2,572,989 ) 178,052 (2,394,937 )
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity
Dividends to Non-Controlling shareholders in<br>subsidiaries (34,098 ) (34,098 )
Balances at September 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 2,567,284 699,124 7,306,600 1,583,592 8,890,192

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss for the period ~~W~~ (2,627,268 ) (1,101,784 )
Adjustments for:
Income tax benefit 24 (731,162 ) (471,678 )
Depreciation and amortization 19 3,073,707 3,473,042
Gain on foreign currency translation (197,565 ) (678,792 )
Loss on foreign currency translation 319,404 1,146,632
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 13 112,460 131,066
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (28,746 ) (12,936 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 77,428 36,289
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 58,293 7,200
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (7 ) (3,181 )
Gain on disposal of intangible assets (1,989 )
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 55 163
Impairment loss on intangible assets 50,900 19,388
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets (242 ) (5,571 )
Expense on increase of provisions 72,277 180,011
Finance income (538,194 ) (911,117 )
Finance costs 924,409 1,042,489
Equity in (income) of equity method accounted investees, net (1,269 ) (3,375 )
Other income (6,996 ) (133,652 )
3,182,763 3,815,978
Changes in:
Trade accounts and notes receivable 182,104 2,415,179
Other accounts receivable 76,755 7,399
Inventories (449,605 ) (1,051,007 )
Lease receivables 5,302 4,602
Other current assets 13,164 249,092
Other non-current assets (2,946 ) (32,083 )
Trade accounts and notes payable 446,224 (609,055 )
Other accounts payable (157,115 ) (636,197 )
Accrued expenses 3,201 (484,477 )
Provisions (139,738 ) (187,341 )
Advances received (24,103 ) (1,215 )
Other current liabilities (22,450 ) 3,872
Defined benefit liabilities, net (32,450 ) (11,631 )
Long-term advances received 1,580,222
Other non-current liabilities 28,674 (22,313 )
1,507,239 (355,175 )
Cash generated from operating activities 2,062,734 2,359,019
Income taxes paid (271,508 ) (162,228 )
Interests received 112,483 63,146
Interests paid (728,003 ) (335,322 )
Net cash provided by operating activities ~~W~~ 1,175,706 1,924,615

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends received ~~W~~ 15,200 4,461
Increase in deposits in banks (942,266 ) (1,659,164 )
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks 1,625,197 755,567
Acquisition of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (3,805 ) (27,100 )
Proceeds from disposal of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 546 412
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,000 ) (1,721 )
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 891 1,628
Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees 4,800
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2,765,349 ) (3,845,133 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 368,497 63,279
Acquisition of intangible assets (499,101 ) (560,903 )
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 5,933 10,446
Government grants received 6,381 57,503
Receipt from settlement of derivatives 127,833 19,378
Increase in short-term loans (9,643 )
Proceeds from collection of short-term loans 23,402 6,156
Increase in long-term loans (49,756 )
Increase in deposits (3,432 ) (2,260 )
Decrease in deposits 3,884 6,798
Proceeds from disposal of other assets 6,659 1,464
Net cash used in investing activities (2,030,530 ) (5,223,788 )
Cash flows from financing activities: 27
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 5,190,003 2,821,076
Repayments of short-term borrowings (5,250,763 ) (1,166,765 )
Proceeds from issuance of bonds 469,266 443,230
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 4,170,987 3,283,880
Repayment of current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds (2,477,672 ) (3,913,540 )
Payment of lease liabilities (56,659 ) (61,214 )
Dividends paid (232,580 )
Subsidiaries’ dividends distributed to<br>non-controlling interests (34,098 ) (22,835 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 2,011,064 1,151,252
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,156,240 (2,147,921 )
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 1,824,649 3,541,597
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents 25,321 147,173
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 ~~W~~ 3,006,210 1,540,849

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

1. Reporting Entity
(a) Description of the Controlling Company
--- ---

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 and the Controlling Company is a public corporation listed in the Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to manufacture and sell displays and its related products. As of September 30, 2023, the Group is operating Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Vietnam. The Controlling Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. As of September 30, 2023, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Controlling Company, owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common stock.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of September 30, 2023, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of September 30, 2023, there are 18,642,878 ADSs outstanding.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2023
--- ---
(In millions)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries Location Percentage ofownership Fiscal year<br>end Date of incorporation Business Capital stocks
LG Display America, Inc. San Jose, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 September 24, 1999 Sell display products USD 411
LG Display Germany GmbH Eschborn, Germany 100 % December 31 October 15, 1999 Sell display products EUR 1
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100 % December 31 October 12, 1999 Sell display products JPY 95
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. Taipei, Taiwan 100 % December 31 April 12, 1999 Sell display products TWD 116
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. Nanjing, China 100 % December 31 July 15, 2002 Manufacture display products CNY 3,020
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China 100 % December 31 January 16, 2003 Sell display products CNY 4
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 100 % December 31 June 30, 2006 Manufacture display products CNY 1,655
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, China 100 % December 31 July 27, 2007 Sell display products CNY 4
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 % December 31 November 4, 2008 Sell display products USD 1
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited Fujian, China 51 % December 31 December 7, 2009 Manufacture and sell LCD<br>module and LCD monitor sets CNY 116
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. Yantai, China 100 % December 31 March 17, 2010 Manufacture display products CNY 1,008
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. Gumi, South Korea 100 % December 31 March 21, 2012 Provide janitorial services KRW 800
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 70 % December 31 December 10, 2012 Manufacture and sell display<br>products CNY 8,232
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC Wilmington, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 March 12, 2014 Manage intellectual property USD 9
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 100 % December 31 April 28, 2015 Sell display products CNY 1
Global OLED Technology, LLC Sterling, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 December 18, 2009 Manage OLED intellectual<br>property USD 138
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. Haiphong, Vietnam 100 % December 31 May 5, 2016 Manufacture and sell display<br>products USD 600
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. Suzhou, China 100 % December 31 July 1, 2016 Manufacture and sell LCD<br>module and LCD monitor sets CNY 637
LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC(*) Wilmington, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 May 1, 2018 Invest in venture business and<br>acquire technologies USD 75
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 70 % December 31 July 11, 2018 Manufacture and sell display<br>products CNY 15,600
(*) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Controlling Company contributed<br>~~W~~4,691 million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC. There was no change in the Controlling Company’s percentage of ownership in LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC as a result of this additional investment.<br>
--- ---

In addition to the above subsidiaries, the Controlling Company has invested ~~W~~219,300 million in MMT (Money Market Trust), which is controlled by the Controlling Company.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements
(a) Statement of Compliance
--- ---

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

(b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the consolidated statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments at fair value, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss<br>(“FVTPL”), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), and
net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized at the present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
--- ---
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
--- ---

Each subsidiary’s financial statements within the Group are presented in the subsidiary’s functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which each subsidiary operates. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency.

(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

3. Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Group in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, InterimFinancial Reporting.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash ~~W~~ ~~~~ 3 1,076
Deposits 3,006,207 1,823,573
~~W~~ 3,006,210 1,824,649
Deposits in banks
Time deposits ~~W~~ 292,293 267,163
Restricted deposits (*) 788,813 1,455,444
~~W~~ 1,081,106 1,722,607
Non-current assets
Deposits in banks
Restricted deposits (*) ~~W~~ ~~~~ 11 11
(*) Includes funds deposited under agreements on mutually beneficial cooperation to aid LG Group companies’<br>suppliers, restricted deposits pledged to guarantee the Controlling Company and subsidiary’s borrowings and others.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others
(a) Trade accounts and notes receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Due from third parties ~~W~~ 1,942,517 2,042,746
Due from related parties 408,533 316,168
~~W~~ 2,351,050 2,358,914
(b) Other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Current assets
Non-trade receivables, net ~~W~~ 69,849 146,921
Accrued income 13,417 22,505
~~W~~ 83,266 169,426

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are ~~W~~2,716 million and ~~W~~12,957 million, respectively.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others, Continued<br>
(c) The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023<br>and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Book value Allowance for impairment
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 2,338,402 80,910 (890 ) (1,535 )
1-15 days past due 6,931 1,658 (2 ) (16 )
16-30 days past due 4,302 412 (1 )
31-60 days past due 504 (5 )
More than 60 days past due 2,328 1,348 (21 ) (9 )
~~W~~ 2,351,963 84,832 (913 ) (1,566 )
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Book value Allowance for impairment
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 2,332,769 166,067 (841 ) (1,721 )
1-15 days past due 12,019 1,000 (4 ) (9 )
16-30 days past due 2,256 (1 )
31-60 days past due 391 201 (1 )
More than 60 days past due 12,354 3,936 (29 ) (47 )
~~W~~ 2,359,789 171,204 (875 ) (1,778 )

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

2023 2022
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable
Balance at the beginning of the period ~~W~~ 875 1,778 1,204 2,005
(Reversal of) bad debt expense 38 (212 ) (578 ) (153 )
Balance at the end of the reporting period ~~W~~ 913 1,566 626 1,852

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others, Continued <br>
(d) Other current assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Advanced payments ~~W~~ 2,165 22,134
Prepaid expenses 151,342 74,420
Value added tax refundable 177,202 220,182
Right to recover returned goods 5,091 8,155
~~W~~ 335,800 324,891

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

6. Other Financial Assets

Other financial assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives(*1) ~~W~~ 227,197 119,417
Fair value hedging derivatives
Derivatives(*2) ~~W~~ 10,332
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Deposits ~~W~~ 1,921 8,962
Short-term loans 24,208 30,062
Lease receivables 5,986 6,914
~~W~~ 32,115 45,938
~~W~~ 269,644 165,355
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 92,867 96,064
Convertible securities 3,142 1,797
Derivatives(*1) 67,635 110,663
~~W~~ 163,644 208,524
Fair value hedging derivatives
Derivatives(*2) ~~W~~ 9,682
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Deposits ~~W~~ 17,245 17,624
Long-term loans 41,691 58,806
Lease receivables 4,144
~~W~~ 58,936 80,574
~~W~~ 232,262 289,098
(*1) Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered into by the Group to hedge currency<br>and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Group to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

7. Inventories

Inventories as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Finished goods ~~W~~ 1,086,823 822,177
Work-in-process 1,444,301 1,235,363
Raw materials 634,945 651,602
Supplies 182,473 163,776
~~W~~ 3,348,542 2,872,918

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs included in cost of sales are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2023 2022
Inventories recognized as cost of sales ~~W~~ 14,453,640 17,706,000
Including: inventory write-downs 256,765 291,284

There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments in Equity-Accounted Investees

Associates as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Associates Location Fiscal year<br>end Date ofincorporation Business September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Percentageof ownership Carryingamount Percentageof ownership Carryingamount
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 January<br> <br>2005 Manufacture glass for display 40% ~~W~~ 29,034 40% ~~W~~ 42,784
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. Ansan,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 June<br> <br>2008 Manufacture LED back light unit packages 13% 12,336 13% 13,576
YAS Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 April<br> <br>2002 Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs 15% 28,358 15% 28,976
AVATEC Co., Ltd. Daegu,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 August<br> <br>2000 Process and sell glass for display 14% 21,385 14% 20,133
Arctic Sentinel, Inc. Los Angeles, U.S.A. March 31 June<br> <br>2008 Develop and manufacture<br><br><br>tablet for kids 10% 10%
Cynora GmbH Bruchsal,<br><br><br>Germany December 31 March<br> <br>2003 Develop organic emitting materials for displays and lighting devices 10% 11%

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued
(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Associates Location Fiscal year<br>end Date ofincorporation Business September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Percentageof ownership CarryingAmount Percentageof ownership Carryingamount
Material Science Co., Ltd. Seoul,<br> <br>South Korea December 31 January<br> <br>2014 Develop, manufacture,<br> <br>and sell materials for<br>display 10 % ~~W~~ 2,972 10 % ~~W~~ 3,650
~~W~~ 94,085 ~~W~~ 109,119

Although the Controlling Company’s respective share interests in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd., YAS Co., Ltd., AVATEC Co., Ltd., Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.

Dividends income recognized from equity method investees for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to ~~W~~15,200 million and ~~W~~4,461 million, respectively.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment of ~~W~~2,892,799 million and ~~W~~4,528,160 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ~~W~~ 216,481 million and 5.11%, and ~~W~~101,991 million and 3.00% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Also, for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ~~W~~417,315 million and ~~W~~99,414 million, respectively, and recognized ~~W~~28,746 million and ~~W~~77,428 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 (gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022: ~~W~~12,936 million and ~~W~~36,289 million, respectively).

10. Intangible Assets

The Group capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products after those related activities meet the capitalization criteria of development costs including technical feasibility, future economic benefits and others. The balances of capitalized development costs as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are ~~W~~634,837 million and ~~W~~565,219 million, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Group recognized an impairment loss amounting to ~~W~~49,108 million and ~~W~~11,273 million, respectively, in connection with development projects.

11. Investment Property
(a) Changes in investment property for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2023
--- --- --- ---
Book value as of January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 28,269
Transfer from Property, Plant and Equipment 9,928
Depreciation (3,690 )
Others (228 )
Book value as of September 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 34,279
(b) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, rental income from investment property is<br>~~W~~3,704 million.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Current
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ ~~~~ 2,576,040 2,578,552
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 2,826,930 2,855,565
Derivatives (*1) 6,142 14,443
Lease liabilities 43,446 40,694
~~W~~ ~~~~ 5,452,558 5,489,254
Non-current
Won denominated borrowings ~~W~~ 3,844,063 1,644,602
Foreign currency denominated borrowings 7,116,735 6,780,593
Bonds 1,123,612 1,132,098
Derivatives (*1) 11,525 32,965
Fair value hedging derivatives (*2) 2,609
Lease liabilities 25,550 32,094
~~W~~ 12,124,094 9,622,352
(*1) Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered into by the Group to hedge currency<br>and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds*.* The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Group to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments
--- ---
(b) Short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, USD and CNY)<br><br><br>Lender Annual interest rateas ofSeptember 30, 2023 (%) September 30,2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited and others 3.50 ~ 6.95 ~~W~~ 2,576,040 2,578,552
Foreign currency equivalent USD 788 USD 1,252
CNY 345 CNY 1,000

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(c) Won denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Lender Annual interest rateas ofSeptember 30, 2023 (%) September 30,2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Electronics Inc. 6.06 ~~W~~ 1,000,000
Korea Development Bank and others 1.90 ~ 7.50 3,316,938 2,986,102
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (472,875 ) (1,341,500 )
~~W~~ 3,844,063 1,644,602
(d) Foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, USD and CNY)<br><br><br>Lender Annual interest rateas of September 30, 2023 (%) September 30,2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
KEB Hana Bank and others 1.82 ~ 8.50 ~~W~~ ~~~~ 9,101,189 7,978,010
Foreign currency equivalent USD 3,377 USD 3,494
CNY 24,749 CNY 19,569
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (1,984,454 ) (1,197,417 )
~~W~~ ~~~~ 7,116,735 6,780,593

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and USD) Maturity Annual interest rateas ofSeptember 30, 2023 (%) September 30,2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Won denominated bonds at amortized cost (*1)
Publicly issued bonds February 2024 ~<br> <br>February 2027 2.29 ~ 3.66 ~~W~~ 1,025,000 1,215,000
Privately issued bonds January 2025 ~<br>January 2026 7.20 ~ 7.25 337,000 110,000
Less discount on bonds (2,493 ) (2,927 )
Less current portion (369,601 ) (189,975 )
~~W~~ ~~~~ 989,906 1,132,098
Foreign currency denominated bonds at amortized cost (*2)
Privately issued bonds April 2026 7.27 ~~W~~ ~~~~ 134,480 126,730
Foreign currency equivalent (contractual par amount) USD 100 USD 100
Less discount on bonds (774 ) (57 )
Foreign currency equivalent (less discount on bonds) USD (1 ) USD (0 )
Less current portion (126,673 )
~~W~~ ~~~~ 133,706
~~W~~ ~~~~ 1,123,612 1,132,098
(*1) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Principal of the foreign currency denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid<br>quarterly.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

13. Employee Benefits

The Controlling Company and certain subsidiaries’ defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company or certain subsidiaries.

(a) Net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized as of September 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 1,565,273 1,602,697
Fair value of plan assets (1,930,385 ) (2,048,687 )
~~W~~ (365,112 ) (445,990 )
Defined benefit liabilities, net ~~W~~ ~~~~ 1,385 1,531
Defined benefit assets, net ~~W~~ ~~~~ 366,497 447,521
(b) Expenses related to defined benefit plans recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month<br>periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Current service cost ~~W~~ 43,464 43,452 130,417 133,446
Net interest cost (5,985 ) (1,318 ) (17,957 ) (2,380 )
~~W~~ 37,479 42,134 112,460 131,066
(c) Plan assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Guaranteed deposits in banks ~~W~~ 1,930,385 2,048,687

As of September 30, 2023, the Controlling Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., KB Insurance Co., Ltd. and others.

(d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income (loss)<br>for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
(In millions of won) For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 2022 2023 2022
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ ~~~~ 60 (6,718 ) (952 ) 194,367
Tax effect (14 ) 1,758 215 (50,846 )
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of income tax ~~W~~ 46 (4,960 ) (737 ) 143,521

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

14. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Litigation andclaims Warranties (*) Others Total
Balance at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,680 249,368 8,431 259,479
Additions (reversal) 118 72,277 (3,122 ) 69,273
Usage (136,617 ) (136,617 )
Balance at September 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,798 185,028 5,309 192,135
Current ~~W~~ 1,798 119,517 5,309 126,624
Non-current ~~W~~ ~~~~ — 65,511 65,511
(In millions of won) Litigation andclaims Warranties (*) Others Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 257,126 9,247 266,373
Additions (reversal) 1,758 178,252 (737 ) 179,273
Usage (186,604 ) (186,604 )
Balance at September 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,758 248,774 8,510 259,042
Current ~~W~~ 1,758 161,591 8,510 171,859
Non-current ~~W~~ ~~~~ — 87,183 87,183
(*) Product warranties on defective products are normally applicable for warranty periods from the date of<br>customer’s purchase. The provision is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and costs per claim to satisfy the Group’s warranty obligation.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
(a) Legal Proceedings
--- ---

Anti-trust litigations

Certain individual plaintiffs have filed “follow-on” damage claims against the Group and other TFT-LCD manufacturers alleging violations of EU competition law. While the Group continues to vigorously defend the various pending actions described above, as of September 30, 2023, the Group is unable to reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to these actions.

Others

In addition to matters described above, the Group is involved various legal proceedings and litigation. The Group cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits related to these matters.

(b) Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,000 million (~~W~~1,344,800 million) in connection with the Controlling Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2023, there are no short-term borrowings that are outstanding but past due in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

The Controlling Company and overseas subsidiaries have agreements with financial institutions for accounts receivables sales negotiating facilities. As of September 30, 2023, the respective maximum amounts of accounts receivables that could be sold under the agreement and the amount of sold but not yet due accounts receivables by contract are as follows:

Credit limit Not yet due
(In millions of USD and KRW)<br><br><br>Classification Financial institutions Contractualamount KRWequivalent Contractualamount KRWequivalent
Controlling Company Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation USD 20 ~~W~~ 26,896 ~~W~~
MUFG Bank USD 180 242,064 USD 21 28,318
BNP Paribas USD 15 20,172
ING Bank USD 40 53,792 USD 8 10,492
USD 255 342,924 USD 29 38,810
Subsidiaries
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. Standard Chartered Bank USD 100 134,480 USD 20 26,737
United Overseas Bank Limited USD 150 201,720 USD 33 45,039
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Singapore Branch USD 50 67,240
Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank, Singapore Branch USD 300 403,440
ING Bank USD 50 67,240 USD 26 35,629
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. BNP Paribas USD 15 20,172 USD 10 13,448
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. USD 120 161,376 USD 26 34,966
LG Display Germany GmbH BNP Paribas USD 135 181,548 USD 35 47,290
LG Display America, Inc. Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. USD 400 537,920 USD 150 201,721
Standard Chartered Bank USD 1,000 1,344,800 USD 572 769,352
ING Bank USD 150 201,720 USD 47 62,769
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. Standard Chartered Bank USD 200 268,960 USD 30 40,349
Chelsea Capital Corporation USD 20 26,896
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. KEB Hana Bank (China) Company Limited USD 30 40,344 USD 16 21,953
USD 2,720 3,657,856 USD 965 1,299,253
USD 2,975 4,000,780 USD 994 1,338,063

In connection with all of the contracts in the above table, the Group has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

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15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

Letters of credit

As of September 30, 2023, the Group entered into agreements with financial institutions in relation to the opening of letters of credit and the respective credit limits under the agreements are as follows:

(In millions of won and USD ) Contractualamount KRWequivalent
KEB Hana Bank USD 650 ~~W~~ 874,120
Industrial Bank of Korea USD 450 605,160
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China USD 200 268,960
Shinhan Bank USD 150 201,720
KB Kookmin Bank USD 700 941,360
MUFG Bank USD 100 134,480
The Export–Import Bank of Korea USD 100 134,480
USD 2,350 3,160,280

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,613,760 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and others for advances received related to the long-term supply agreements.

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the China Construction Bank Corporation and other various banks amounting to CNY 910 million (~~W~~167,686 million), JPY 900 million (~~W~~8,120 million), VND 72,379 million (~~W~~3,988 million), and USD 0.5 million (~~W~~694 million), respectively, for their local tax payments and utility payments.

License agreements

As of September 30, 2023, the Group has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others in relation to its LCD business and patent license agreement with Universal Display Corporation and others in relation to its OLED business. Also, the Group has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp. and other intellectual property license agreements with various companies as of September 30, 2023.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

Long-term Supply Agreement

As of September 30, 2023, in connection with long-term supply agreements with customers, the Controlling Company recognized USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,613,760 million) in advances received. The advances received will be used to offset accounts receivable arising from future product sales after a specified period of time. The Controlling Company received payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,613,760 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and other various banks relating to advances received (see note 15(b)).

Pledged Assets

In connection with the borrowings amounting to CNY 11,160 million (~~W~~2,056,453 million) from China Construction Bank Corporation and others, as of September 30, 2023, the Group has provided its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~732,914 million as pledged assets.

In connection with the borrowings amounting to USD 400 million (~~W~~537,920 million) and ~~W~~450,000 million from Shinhan Bank and others, as of September 30, 2023, the Group has provided its Deposit in bank to with carrying amount of CNY 5,776 million (~~W~~1,064,253 million) as pledged assets.

In addition, in connection with the borrowings amounting to ~~W~~1,000,000 million from related party, as of September 30, 2023, the Controlling Company has provided its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~524,643 million as pledged assets (see note 12(c)).

In connection with the borrowing amounting to ~~W~~272,000 million from Korea Development Bank and others as of September 30, 2023, the Group has provided its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~97,053 million as pledged assets.

Commitments for asset acquisition

The Group’s commitments in relation to capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 are ~~W~~887,785 million.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

16. Share Capital, Share Premium and Reserves
(a) Share capital and Share premium
--- ---

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ~~W~~5,000) and, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023.

The Group’s capital surplus consists of share premium. There have been no changes in share premium from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023.

(b) Reserves

Reserves consist mainly of the following:

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates

The other comprehensive income (loss) from associates comprises the amount related to change in equity of investments in equity accounted investees.

Reserves as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations ~~W~~ 730,338 509,620
Other comprehensive loss from associates (31,214 ) (29,992 )
~~W~~ 699,124 479,628

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

17. Revenue

Details of revenue for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 4,759,962 6,841,542 13,880,497 18,967,555
Royalties 3,388 2,846 12,743 9,584
Others 21,937 10,338 41,674 25,670
Hedging loss (83,371 ) (152,656 )
~~W~~ 4,785,287 6,771,355 13,934,914 18,850,153
18. Geographic and Other Information
--- ---

The following is a summary of the Group’s operation by region based on the location of customers for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

(a) Revenue by geography
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Domestic ~~W~~ ~~~~ 156,143 148,916 452,441 519,806
Foreign
China 3,196,439 4,541,702 9,097,005 12,262,462
Asia (excluding China) 551,101 769,424 1,782,865 2,169,121
United States 558,485 834,746 1,554,495 2,375,427
Europe (excluding Poland) 145,057 237,834 453,365 776,752
Poland 178,062 322,104 594,743 899,241
~~W~~ 4,629,144 6,705,810 13,482,473 18,483,003
~~W~~ 4,785,287 6,854,726 13,934,914 19,002,809

During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, total revenue excludes amounting to ~~W~~83,371 million and ~~W~~152,656 million, respectively, forward exchange hedging loss which was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to revenue when the sales from the hedged forecast transactions are recognized.

Sales to Company A and Company B amount to ~~W~~6,587,044 million and ~~W~~2,451,390 million, respectively, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 (the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022: ~~W~~7,673,206 million and ~~W~~3,431,692 million, respectively). The Group’s top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 86% of sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 (the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022: 85%).

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

18. Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(b) Non-current assets by geography
--- ---
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) Property, plantand equipment Intangibleassets Property, plantand equipment Intangibleassets
Domestic ~~W~~ 13,928,628 1,638,993 14,042,794 1,633,866
Foreign
China 3,626,575 36,297 4,302,527 53,388
Vietnam 3,387,426 25,179 2,590,438 20,315
Others 10,691 34,859 11,174 45,388
~~W~~ 7,024,692 96,335 6,904,139 119,091
~~W~~ 20,953,320 1,735,328 20,946,933 1,752,957
(c) Revenue by product and services
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
TV ~~W~~ 1,086,004 1,719,169 3,014,923 5,164,962
IT 1,933,117 3,060,066 5,601,724 8,719,159
Mobile and others 1,766,166 2,075,491 5,318,267 5,118,688
~~W~~ 4,785,287 6,854,726 13,934,914 19,002,809

During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, total revenue excludes amounting to ~~W~~83,371 million and ~~W~~152,656 million, respectively, forward exchange hedging loss which was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to revenue when the sales from the hedged forecast transactions are recognized.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

19. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Changes in inventories ~~W~~ (666,959 ) 205,133 (475,624 ) (1,166,942 )
Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others 2,921,472 3,636,844 7,729,983 10,500,178
Depreciation and amortization 1,044,317 1,150,500 3,073,707 3,473,042
Outsourcing 262,736 317,469 672,963 858,189
Labor 848,774 948,303 2,572,509 2,747,256
Supplies and others 242,496 318,517 678,554 921,718
Utility 312,073 312,325 875,485 878,561
Fees and commissions 161,184 205,903 504,613 617,245
Shipping 30,595 72,129 89,903 227,376
Advertising 17,741 28,617 53,145 84,802
Warranty 19,700 55,624 72,277 178,252
Travel 18,425 19,098 47,770 48,250
Taxes and dues 32,632 34,290 97,105 106,671
Others 269,144 251,546 794,723 652,712
~~W~~ 5,514,330 7,556,298 16,787,113 20,127,310

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

20. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries ~~W~~ 87,148 92,084 273,171 262,846
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 6,051 5,721 18,615 20,779
Other employee benefits 20,461 23,950 64,549 67,841
Shipping 22,455 55,405 64,730 177,241
Fees and commissions 63,392 68,241 186,892 198,097
Depreciation 65,157 67,142 199,597 199,985
Taxes and dues 17,671 15,539 50,656 49,013
Advertising 17,741 28,617 53,145 84,802
Warranty 19,700 55,624 72,277 178,252
Insurance 3,378 3,909 10,267 11,666
Travel 4,750 5,070 13,845 12,677
Training 2,138 5,228 8,099 13,453
Others 23,235 33,940 68,345 86,345
~~W~~ 353,277 460,470 1,084,188 1,362,997
21. Personnel Expenses
--- ---

Details of personnel expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries and wages ~~W~~ 705,432 767,256 2,140,131 2,230,813
Other employee benefits 145,221 172,312 452,687 474,151
Contributions to National Pension plan 21,360 20,250 60,329 56,832
Expenses related to defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans 39,536 42,274 118,112 131,786
~~W~~ 911,549 1,002,092 2,771,259 2,893,582

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

22. Other Non-operating Income and Other<br>Non-operating Expenses
(a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and<br>nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-month<br>periods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency gain ~~W~~ 222,295 1,123,318 1,026,369 2,218,676
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 4,948 3,476 28,746 12,936
Gain on disposal of intangible assets 1,520 1,989
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 9 7 3,181
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets 120 242 5,571
Rental income 462 502 1,707 1,720
Others 8,374 15,287 11,993 40,922
~~W~~ 237,719 1,142,592 1,071,053 2,283,006
(b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and<br>nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency loss ~~W~~ 354,390 1,409,814 1,284,342 2,580,621
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 22,731 11,607 77,428 36,289
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 7 55 163
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 2,861 58,293 7,200
Impairment loss on intangible assets 29,098 12,686 50,900 19,388
Others 12,273 1,337 23,615 4,812
~~W~~ 421,353 1,435,451 1,494,633 2,648,473

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

23. Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Finance income
Interest income ~~W~~ 36,096 19,846 102,651 62,286
Foreign currency gain 56,337 123,355 481,602 238,542
Gain on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees 4,480 2,993
Gain on transaction of derivatives 42,743 6,098 127,833 19,754
Gain on valuation of derivatives 48,053 383,839 295,896 600,752
Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 48 267
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 310
Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 2,967 220,355
~~W~~ 183,229 540,585 1,008,030 1,145,259
Finance costs
Interest expense ~~W~~ 199,340 106,394 508,630 283,954
Foreign currency loss 134,202 465,527 551,793 840,111
Loss on early repayment of borrowings and bonds 2,540 167 2,540
Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable 10,167 11,791 24,671 18,463
Loss on transaction of derivatives 38 376
Loss on valuation of derivatives 201,401
Loss on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 96 96
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 97 10,372 1,514
Others 2,471 24 5,207 270
~~W~~ 346,180 586,507 1,302,241 1,147,324

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

24. Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(a) Details of income tax expense (benefit) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,<br>2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Current tax expense (benefit) ~~W~~ (5,211 ) 58,427 217,224 134,887
Deferred tax benefit (225,852 ) (383,205 ) (948,386 ) (606,565 )
Income tax benefit ~~W~~ (231,063 ) (324,778 ) (731,162 ) (471,678 )
(b) Deferred tax assets and liabilities
--- ---

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Group’s estimated future taxable income. The Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities may differ from actual refundable or payable amount.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are attributable to the following:

Assets Liabilities Total
(In millions of won) September 30,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2023 December 31,2022
Other accounts receivable, net ~~W~~ (41 ) (2,009 ) (41 ) (2,009 )
Inventories, net 67,198 62,014 67,198 62,014
Defined benefit liabilities, net (84,038 ) (95,850 ) (84,038 ) (95,850 )
Investments in subsidiaries and associates (162,956 ) (252,375 ) (162,956 ) (252,375 )
Accrued expenses 101,131 111,293 101,131 111,293
Property, plant and equipment 628,146 704,117 (42,593 ) (17,322 ) 585,553 686,795
Intangible assets 9,683 25,340 (2,737 ) (4,042 ) 6,946 21,298
Provisions 42,030 57,210 42,030 57,210
Other temporary differences 87,119 112,771 (23,176 ) (26,519 ) 63,943 86,252
Tax losses carryforwards 2,788,867 1,795,132 2,788,867 1,795,132
Tax credit carryforwards 179,192 170,971 179,192 170,971
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) ~~W~~ 3,903,366 3,038,848 (315,541 ) (398,117 ) 3,587,825 2,640,731

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Loss Per Share Attributable to Owners of the Controlling Company
(a) Basic loss per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
For the three-month<br>periods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In won and number of shares) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company ~~W~~ (720,025,816,567 ) (789,511,242,382 ) (2,791,928,210,926 ) (1,174,074,737,680 )
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700
Basic loss per share ~~W~~ (2,012 ) (2,206 ) (7,803 ) (3,281 )

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating basic loss per share.

(b) Diluted loss per share

Diluted loss per share is not different from basic loss per share as there is no dilution effect of potential common stocks for the three-month and nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022.

Diluted loss per share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:

(In won and number of shares) For the nine-month<br>period endedSeptember 30, 2022
Loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company (1,174,074,737,680 )
Adjustments:
Interest expenses of convertible bond, net of income tax 8,175,578,596
Gain on valuation of convertible bond, net of income tax (162,710,366,491 )
Diluted loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company (1,328,609,525,575 )
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment 394,228,303
Diluted loss per share (3,370 )

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Loss Per Share Attributable to Owners of the Controlling Company, Continued

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment, for measurement of diluted loss per share is determined as follows:

(Number of shares) For the nine-month<br>period ended<br>September 30, 2022
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding 357,815,700
Adjustment: Number of common stocks to be issued from conversion 36,412,603
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment 394,228,303

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

26. Financial Risk Management

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Group identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below an acceptable level.

(a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

(i) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Controlling Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, CNY, JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is accrued in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group, primarily KRW, USD and CNY.

The Group adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to a manageable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In respect of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group manages currency risk through continuously managing the position of foreign currencies, measuring the currency risk and, if necessary, using derivatives such as currency forwards, currency swap and others.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

September 30, 2023
(In millions) CNY TWD PLN VND
Cash and cash equivalents 1,265 38 1 213,819
Deposits in banks 7,362
Trade accounts and notes receivable 543
Other accounts receivables 113 18 13,263
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies 40 7 12,168
Trade accounts and notes payable ) ) (1,889 ) (436,447 )
Other accounts payable ) ) (2,046 ) (5 ) ) (1,000,802 )
Financial liabilities ) (25,094 )
Advances received )
) ) (19,706 ) 58 1 (1,197,999 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*1) 345
Forward exchange contracts(*2)
Net exposure ) ) (19,361 ) 58 1 (1,197,999 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 500 million and CNY 345 million were entered into<br>to hedge currency risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,565 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds<br>
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Group to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---

.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions) CNY TWD PLN VND
Cash and cash equivalents 1,984 25 1 151,912
Deposits in banks 8,888
Trade accounts and notes receivable 703
Other accounts receivables 253 10 15,800
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies 82 7 11,353
Trade accounts and notes payable ) ) (1,306 ) (478,926 )
Other accounts payable ) ) (1,711 ) (8 ) ) (2,681,508 )
Financial liabilities ) (20,569 )
) ) (11,676 ) 34 1 (2,981,369 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*)
Net exposure ) ) (11,676 ) 34 1 (2,981,369 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 700 million were entered into to hedge currency risk<br>with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,730 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.

Average exchange rates applied for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and the exchange rates at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Reporting date spot rate
(In won) 2022 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
1,300.93 1,267.30 1,344.80 1,267.30
9.44 9.92 9.02 9.53
CNY 184.86 191.75 184.27 181.44
TWD 42.08 43.34 41.76 41.27
1,409.67 1,347.18 1,421.72 1,351.20
PLN 307.80 288.55 308.46 288.70
VND 0.0550 0.0548 0.0551 0.0537

All values are in Japanese Yen.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Profit or loss Equity Profit or loss
(5 percent weakening) (86,078 ) 61,552 (114,317 ) (23,215 )
(5 percent weakening) (7,315 ) (7,394 ) (8,614 ) (8,541 )
CNY (5 percent weakening) (178,381 ) (2 ) (105,926 ) (5 )
TWD (5 percent weakening) 118 7 68 3
(5 percent weakening) 168 18 896 (281 )
PLN (5 percent weakening) 15 15 11 11
VND (5 percent weakening) (2,544 ) (2,544 ) (6,161 ) (6,161 )

All values are in Japanese Yen.

A stronger won against the above currencies as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

iii) Fair value hedging derivatives

In relation to advances received that are denominated in foreign currencies, the Controlling Company uses derivative instruments to hedge change of fair value due to foreign currency exchange rate changes. As of September 30, 2023, there is no ineffective portion of the gain or loss on valuation of derivatives to which change of fair value hedging accounting has been applied and gain and loss on valuation amounting to ~~W~~20,014 million and ~~W~~2,609 million, respectively, (contracted buying amount: USD 1,200 million, contracted exchange rate: ~~W~~1,289.11 ~ 1,310.08) are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Group’s variable interest-bearing bonds and borrowings. The Group establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in interest rates and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures. Meanwhile, the Group entered into cross currency interest rate swap contracts amounting to USD 1,565 million (~~W~~2,104,612 million) and interest rate swap contracts amounting to ~~W~~990,000 million in notional amount to hedge interest rate risk with respect to variable interest-bearing borrowings.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets ~~W~~ 4,087,313 3,547,256
Financial liabilities (6,994,848 ) (6,025,365 )
~~W~~ (2,907,535 ) (2,478,109 )
Variable rate instruments
Financial liabilities ~~W~~ (10,492,532 ) (8,966,045 )

ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for the respective following 12 month periods. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

Equity Profit or loss
(In millions of won) 1%pincrease 1%p<br>decrease 1%p<br>increase 1%p<br>decrease
September 30, 2023
Variable rate instruments (*) ~~W~~ (57,523 ) 57,523 (57,523 ) 57,523
December 31, 2022
Variable rate instruments (*) ~~W~~ (49,885 ) 49,885 (49,885 ) 49,885
(*) Financial instruments related to non-hedging interest rate swap are<br>excluded from the calculation.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(iii) Managing interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks

In response to the IBOR interest rate reform, the Group have completed the process of transitioning to an alternative benchmark rate. As of September 30, 2023, for the remaining IBORs with exposed consolidated entities, the interest rate benchmark will be changed from USD LIBOR to SOFR in the future, subject to the alternative provisions. The Group considers that a contract is not yet transitioned to an alternative benchmark rate when interest rate under the contract is indexed to a benchmark rate that is still subject to IBOR reform, even if it includes a fallback clause that deals with the cessation of the existing IBOR(“unreformed contracts”). As of September 30, 2023, the total amounts of unreformed contracts and those with appropriate fallback language are as follows:

(In millions of won) Total amount ofunreformed contracts Amount with appropriatefallback clause
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 134,480 134,480
Derivative assets
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts ~~W~~ 198,533 198,533
(b) Credit risk
--- ---

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the default risk of the country in which each customer operates, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Group establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

In relation to the impairment of financial assets subsequent to initial recognition, the Group recognizes the changes in expected credit loss (“ECL”) in profit or loss at each reporting date.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash equivalents ~~W~~ 3,006,207 1,823,573
Deposits in banks 1,081,117 1,722,618
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 2,351,050 2,358,914
Non-trade receivables 69,849 146,921
Accrued income 13,417 22,505
Deposits 19,166 26,586
Short-term loans 24,208 30,062
Long-term loans 41,691 58,806
Lease receivables 5,986 11,058
~~W~~ 6,612,691 6,201,043
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Convertible securities ~~W~~ 3,142 1,797
Derivatives 294,832 230,080
~~W~~ 297,974 231,877
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives 20,014
~~W~~ 6,930,679 6,432,920

Trade accounts and notes receivable are insured in order for the Group to manage credit risk if they do not meet the Group’s internal credit ratings. Uninsured trade accounts and notes receivable are managed by continuous monitoring of internal credit rating standards established by the Group and seeking insurance coverage, if necessary.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(c) Liquidity risk
--- ---

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Group does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Group may rely on other financing activities, such as long-term borrowings and offerings of debt instruments, equity-linked and other debt instruments. In addition, the Group maintains a line of credit with various banks.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

September 30, 2023
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 months<br>or less 6-12months 1-2 years 2-5 years More than5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 15,994,167 17,382,776 4,273,329 1,413,097 5,904,663 5,447,676 344,011
Bonds 1,493,213 1,620,134 111,850 320,858 651,268 536,158
Trade accounts and notes payable 4,702,473 4,702,473 4,500,485 201,988
Other accounts payable 2,011,784 2,014,237 1,931,364 82,873
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*) 955,332 955,332 738,116 217,216
Long-term other accounts payable 413,197 476,569 135,158 200,207 141,204
Security deposits received 151,749 190,765 3,170 3,556 2,479 181,560
Lease liabilities 68,996 72,731 26,996 18,623 14,036 9,905 3,171
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 7,555 399 5,017 934 1,205
Derivatives for fair value hedge 2,609 2,609 2,609
~~W~~ 25,811,187 27,425,181 11,585,709 2,263,228 6,708,538 6,379,320 488,386

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for purchase of raw materials and others paid using<br>enterprise procurement cards. The Group presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Group is using the enterprise procurement cards through agreements<br>with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to procurement<br>cards for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2023 Change(Cash flows fromoperating activities) September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 935,739 19,593 955,332

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

December 31, 2022
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 monthsor less 6-12months 1-2 years 2-5 years More than5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 13,542,664 14,674,463 4,329,345 1,266,247 3,135,925 5,591,303 351,643
Bonds 1,448,746 1,570,630 338,815 16,956 400,764 727,752 86,343
Trade accounts and notes payable 4,061,684 4,061,684 3,523,098 538,586
Other accounts payable 2,307,190 2,309,929 2,231,832 78,097
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*) 935,739 935,739 935,739
Long-term other accounts payable 435,232 508,194 103,450 245,064 159,680
Security deposits received 146,788 191,735 2,262 8,463 181,010
Lease liabilities 72,788 77,803 26,733 16,995 18,552 10,743 4,780
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 29,418 (1,637 ) 10,741 3,024 17,290
~~W~~ 22,998,239 24,359,595 11,383,925 1,929,884 3,670,178 6,773,162 602,446

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using enterprise<br>procurement cards. The Group presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Group is using the enterprise procurement cards through agreements with<br>suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to procurement cards for<br>the year period ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2022 Change(Cash flows fromoperating activities) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 1,074,089 (138,350 ) 935,739

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(d) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 28,647,540 24,366,792
Total equity 8,890,192 11,319,227
Cash and deposits in banks (*1) 4,087,316 3,547,256
Borrowings (including bonds) 17,487,380 14,991,410
Total liabilities to equity ratio 322% 215%
Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) 151% 101%
(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposits in banks.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds and excluding lease<br>liabilities and others) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(e) Determination of fair value
--- ---
(i) Measurement of fair value
--- ---

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

i) Current assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

ii) Trade receivables and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of current receivables approximate their fair value.

iii) Investments in equity and debt securities

The fair value of marketable financial assets at FVTPL and FVOCI is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable instruments is determined using the results of fair value assessment performed by external valuation institutions and others.

iv) Non-derivative financial liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

v) Derivatives

The inputs used to measure the fair value of currency forward and cross currency interest rate swap are calculated based on the exchange rates and interest rates observable in the market at the reporting date.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts
--- ---

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Carrying amounts Fair values Carrying amounts Fair values
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 3,006,210 (*) 1,824,649 (*)
Deposits in banks 1,081,117 (*) 1,722,618 (*)
Trade accounts and notes receivable 2,351,050 (*) 2,358,914 (*)
Non-trade receivables 69,849 (*) 146,921 (*)
Accrued income 13,417 (*) 22,505 (*)
Deposits 19,166 (*) 26,586 (*)
Short-term loans 24,208 (*) 30,062 (*)
Long-term loans 41,691 (*) 58,806 (*)
Lease receivables 5,986 (*) 11,058 (*)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 92,867 92,867 96,064 96,064
Convertible securities 3,142 3,142 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 294,832 294,832 230,080 230,080
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 20,014 20,014
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 17,667 47,408 47,408
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 2,609 2,609
Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
Borrowings ~~W~~ 15,994,167 16,021,704 13,542,664 13,521,494
Bonds 1,493,213 1,470,144 1,448,746 1,377,696
Trade accounts and notes payable 4,702,473 (*) 4,061,684 (*)
Other accounts payable 2,967,116 (*) 3,242,929 (*)
Long-term other accounts payable 413,197 (*) 435,232 (*)
Security deposits received 151,749 (*) 146,788 (*)
Lease liabilities 68,996 (*) 72,788 (*)
(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
--- ---

i) Fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments carried at fair value are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or<br>liability, either directly or indirectly
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data<br>
--- ---

ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

September 30, 2023
(In millions of won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 92,867 92,867
Convertible securities 3,142 3,142
Derivatives 294,832 294,832
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 20,014 20,014
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 17,667
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 2,609 2,609
December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 96,064 96,064
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 230,080 230,080
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 47,408

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
iii) Valuation techniques and inputs for Assets and Liabilities measured by the fair value hierarchy Level 2<br>and Level 3
--- ---

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 Valuation<br>technique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 92,867 Discounted<br>cash flow, etc. Discount rate<br>and Estimated<br>cash flow, etc.
Convertible securities 3,142 Blended discount<br>model and<br>binominal option<br>pricing model Discount rate,<br>stock price and<br>volatility
Derivatives 294,832 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 20,014 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 2,609 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuationtechnique Input
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 96,064 Discounted cash<br>flow, etc. Discount rate<br>and Estimated<br>cash flow, etc.
Convertible securities 1,797 Blended<br>discount model<br>and binominal<br>option pricing<br>model Discount rate,<br>stock price<br>and volatility
Derivatives 230,080 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
iv) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed<br>
--- ---

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 Valuationtechnique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 16,021,704 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,470,144 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuationtechnique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 13,521,494 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,377,696 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
v) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of September 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
September 30,2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Borrowings, bonds and others 4.75 ~ 5.86 % 5.11 ~ 6.68 %

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
vi) There were no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the nine-month periods ended<br>September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 of fair value measurements for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification January 1, 2023 Acquisition Disposal Valuation Changes inForeignExchangeRates September 30, 2023
Equity securities ~~W~~ 96,064 2,476 (498 ) (10,372 ) 5,197 92,867
Convertible securities 1,797 1,329 16 3,142
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification January 1, 2022 Acquisition Disposal Valuation Changes inForeignExchangeRates Transfer September 30, 2022
Equity securities ~~W~~ 48,805 27,261 (775 ) (1,204 ) 13,001 11,804 98,892
Convertible securities 2,758 (1,185 ) 1,573

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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27. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Non-cash transactions
(In millions of won) January 1, 2023 Cash flows fromfinancingactivities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effective interestadjustment Others September 30,2023
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 2,578,552 (60,760 ) 58,248 2,576,040
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 2,855,565 (2,477,672 ) 2,329,616 119,090 164 167 2,826,930
Long-term borrowings 8,425,195 4,170,987 (1,850,264 ) 205,811 2,508 6,561 10,960,798
Bonds 1,132,098 469,266 (479,352 ) 488 1,112 1,123,612
Lease liabilities 72,788 (56,659 ) 2,960 49,907 68,996
Dividend payable (34,098 ) 34,098
~~W~~ 15,064,198 2,011,064 386,597 3,784 90,733 17,556,376

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27. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, Continued
Non-cash transactions
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2022 Cash flows fromfinancingactivities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effective interestadjustment Others September 30,2022
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 613,733 1,654,311 253,071 2,521,115
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds(*) 3,393,506 (3,913,540 ) 3,005,066 356,116 11,433 (217,815 ) 2,634,766
Long-term borrowings 7,660,591 3,283,880 (2,696,864 ) 755,947 9,003,554
Bonds 995,976 443,230 (308,202 ) 812 1,131,816
Lease liabilities 84,326 (61,214 ) 18,416 51,783 93,311
Dividend payable 3,679 (255,415 ) 290,301 38,565
~~W~~ 12,751,811 1,151,252 1,383,550 12,245 124,269 15,423,127
(*) Others include ~~W~~220,355 million of gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair<br>value through profit or loss and ~~W~~2,540 million of loss on early repayment of borrowings and bonds.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others
(a) Related parties
--- ---

Related parties as of September 30, 2023 are as follows:

Classification Description
Associates(*) Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company LG Electronics Inc.
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the <br>Controlling Company Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.
(*) Details of associates are described in Note 8.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(b) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and<br>others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Othercosts
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 250 10,857 2,934
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 47,722 1,334
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 405 9
YAS Co., Ltd. 2,335 1,623 1,071
Material Science Co., Ltd. 13
~~W~~ 50,712 1,623 10,857 5,361
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 56,369 5,564 100,272 41,490
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 20,316 27
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 81,457 381 172

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 92,309 117
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 8,174 30
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 2,757 1,233 27,686
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. 152,543 427
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 216,513 128
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 4,052 7
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 6 1,568
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 2 1,449
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 472
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 81,653 673
LG Technology Ventures LLC 971
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 1,956
Others 357 38 383
~~W~~ 660,133 1,271 387 36,066
~~W~~ 716,502 57,547 102,282 10,857 82,917

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 442 30,234 6,644
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 15,200 122,537 2,739
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 1,155 10
YAS Co., Ltd. 6,462 10,351 4,209
Material Science Co., Ltd. 72
~~W~~ 15,200 130,596 10,351 30,234 13,674
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 168,939 14,417 267,719 133,862
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 42,703 163
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 334,522 5,368 575
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 262,532 344
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 22,625 92
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 5,986 10,333 77,164

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. ~~W~~ 523,404 1,205
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 594,690 485
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 18,732 63
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 18 4,565
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 359 2,062
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 1,606
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 342,184 1,842
LG Technology Ventures LLC 2,275
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 9 6,825
Others 1,068 84 1,010
~~W~~ 2,148,805 10,426 5,386 100,276
~~W~~ 2,317,744 15,200 155,439 283,456 30,234 247,812

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 17,324 1,245
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 47,187 798
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 4,369
YAS Co., Ltd. 2,400 7,385 2,408
Material Science Co., Ltd.
~~W~~ 53,956 7,385 17,324 4,451
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 61,280 4,992 171,616 33,734
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 31,204 101
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 139,145 112
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 85,713 783
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 58 16
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 23,440 24

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sales<br>and others Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 1,967 1,599 18,689
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. 280,755 267
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 331,264 296
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 28,220 179
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 6 2,395
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 154,290 227
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. 30 183
LG Technology Ventures LLC 1,334
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 36 2,938
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 581
Others 310 110 607 197
~~W~~ 1,076,396 1,745 613 28,322
~~W~~ 1,137,676 60,693 179,614 17,324 66,507

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 58 49,007 2,114
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 4,361 208,133 2,306
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 10,903 2
YAS Co., Ltd. 100 12,182 13,461 6,299
Material Science Co., Ltd. 17
~~W~~ 4,461 231,293 13,461 49,007 10,721
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 168,657 14,799 456,482 93,296
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 61,598 393
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 325,101 674
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 272,497 1,103
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 21,783 400
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 73,097 176
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 4,852 5,210 61,979

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. ~~W~~ 738,516 674
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 863,392 692
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 64,943 336
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 13 5,650
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 416,606 979
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. 3,431 438
LG Technology Ventures LLC 3,643
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 45 7,153
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 1,426
Others 316 588 607 615
~~W~~ 2,846,132 5,843 620 86,331
~~W~~ 3,014,789 4,461 251,935 470,563 49,007 190,348

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(c) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable and others as of September 30, 2023 and December 31,<br>2022 are as follows:
--- ---
Trade accounts and notes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts and notes payable<br>and others
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,296 3,756
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 48,776 30,431
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 805 878 2,470 1,502
YAS Co., Ltd. 5,376 7,680
Material Science Co., Ltd. 15
~~W~~ 805 878 58,933 43,369
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. (*1) ~~W~~ 52,851 69,447 1,133,203 99,934
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd ~~W~~ 14,047 5,669 10 15
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 30,246 50,173 895 53
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 45,181 30,018 54
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 6,260 10,997
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. (*2) 2,574 3,838 228,777 209,032

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payable<br>and others
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. ~~W~~ 83,487 94,346 2 155
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 119,126 16,760 18 167
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 577 566
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 55,242 45,617 90 195
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. 74 77
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 2,080 4
Others 155 2,260 6,300 4,574
~~W~~ 358,398 259,678 236,801 214,834
~~W~~ 412,054 330,003 1,428,937 358,137
(*1) Trade accounts and note payable and others for LG Electronics Inc. as of September 30, 2023 includes<br>long-term borrowings of ~~W~~1,000,000 million. (see note 12.(c))
--- ---
(*2) Including deposits received amount ~~W~~180,000 million from lease agreement.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(d) Details of significant financing transactions with related parties for the nine-month period ended<br>September 30, 2023, is as follows.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Entity that has significant influenceover the ControllingCompany Borrowings
LG Electronics Inc. (*) ~~W~~ 1,000,000
Associates Collection of loans
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 73
(*) The Group entered into a loan agreement with LG Electronics Inc. on March 27, 2023 for a total borrowing<br>amount of ~~W~~1,000,000 million, and received ~~W~~650,000 million on March 30, 2023 and ~~W~~350,000 million on April 20, 2023.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(e) Conglomerate Transactions
--- ---

Transactions, trade accounts and notes receivable and payable, and others between the Group and certain companies and their subsidiaries included in LG Group, one of the conglomerates in the Republic of Korea according to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows. These entities are not related parties according to K-IFRS No. 1024, Related Party Disclosures.

For the three-month periodended September 30, 2023 For the nine-month periodended September 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
(In millions of won) Salesand others Purchase andothers Salesand others Purchase andothers Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payable<br>and others
LG Uplus Corp. ~~W~~ 600 1,853 206
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 109 126,023 318 341,779 82 200,363
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries 84 105,669 1,932 564,330 175 137,328
LG Corp. 11,840 1,891 34,672 17,895 5,575
LG Management Development Institute 9,252 31,151 641
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 1 62,586 8 178,433 1 53,877
LG Household & Health Care and its subsidiaries 52 109 53
HS Ad Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br><br>(formerly, G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries) (*) 1,703 11,085 2,804
Robostar Co., Ltd. 19 775 206
~~W~~ 194 317,744 4,149 1,164,187 18,153 401,053
(*) G2R Inc. renamed its name as HS Ad Inc. on July 1, 2023.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month periodended September 30, 2022 For the nine-month periodended September 30, 2022 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) Salesand others Purchase andothers Sales<br>and others Purchase andothers Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payable<br>and others
LX International Corp. and its subsidiaries (*1) ~~W~~ 201,144 165,875
LG Uplus Corp. 621 1,860 349
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 54 135,755 238 436,421 75 78,925
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries<br><br><br>(formerly, S&I Corp.and its subsidiaries) (*2) 77 279,877 230 833,796 284,373
LX Semicon Co., Ltd. (*1) 723,152
LG Corp. 15,577 43,775 14,979 6,287
LG Management Development Institute 8,531 26,276 524
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 8 68,502 23 169,450 20 94,287
LG Household & Health Care and its subsidiaries 129 281
G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries 9,537 28,221 11,193
Robostar Co., Ltd. 335 1,343 407
~~W~~ 139 518,864 201,635 2,430,450 15,074 476,345
(*1) The separation of LX affiliates was approved by the Fair Trade Commission on June 21, 2022<br>
--- ---
(*2) S&I Corp. renamed its name as D&O Corp. on April 1, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(f) Key management personnel compensation
--- ---

Compensations cost of key management for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Short-term benefits ~~W~~ 576 580 1,715 1,734
Expenses related to the defined benefit plan 89 89 266 329
~~W~~ 665 669 1,981 2,063

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

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Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30,2023 and 2022

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

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Table of Contents

Page
Independent Auditors’ Review Report 102
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position 104
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss 105
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 106
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows 107
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements 109

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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of September 30, 2023, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and notes comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for theCondensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, and the related separate statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated March 3, 2023, expressed an unmodified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

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KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

November 13, 2023

This report is effective as of November 13, 2023, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances**,** which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(In millions of won) Note September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 4, 25 ~~W~~ 148,684 692,312
Deposits in banks 4, 25 20,000 42,804
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 5, 15, 25, 27 2,620,982 2,475,920
Other accounts receivable, net 5, 25 74,007 135,116
Other current financial assets 6, 25 261,737 149,479
Inventories 7 2,319,891 1,924,594
Prepaid income tax 1,664 1,092
Other current assets 5 208,479 205,860
Total current assets 5,655,444 5,627,177
Deposits in banks 4, 25 11 11
Investments 8 5,061,695 4,837,704
Other non-current accounts receivable, net 5, 25 16,121 13,364
Other non-current financial assets 6, 25 131,743 190,067
Property, plant and equipment, net 9 13,929,948 14,044,844
Intangible assets, net 10 1,638,906 1,635,181
Investment property 11 34,279 28,269
Deferred tax assets 23 3,385,944 2,413,563
Defined benefits assets, net 13 366,497 447,521
Other non-current assets 24,410 21,338
Total non-current assets 24,589,554 23,631,862
Total assets ~~W~~ 30,244,998 29,259,039
Liabilities
Trade accounts and notes payable 25, 27 ~~W~~ 8,616,252 8,391,251
Current financial liabilities 12, 25, 26 4,021,723 4,014,046
Other accounts payable 25 2,298,609 2,813,350
Accrued expenses 525,953 558,503
Provisions 14 124,675 172,092
Advances received 15 429,674 28,184
Other current liabilities 60,794 65,585
Total current liabilities 16,077,680 16,043,011
Non-current financial liabilities 12, 25, 26, 27 6,469,911 5,119,695
Non-current provisions 14 65,511 86,157
Long-term advances received 15 1,210,320
Other non-current liabilities 25 661,872 659,737
Total non-current liabilities 8,407,614 5,865,589
Total liabilities 24,485,294 21,908,600
Equity
Share capital 16 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 16 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 1,719,512 3,310,247
Total equity 5,759,704 7,350,439
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 30,244,998 29,259,039

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won, except earnings per share) Note For the three-month periodended September 30 For the nine-month periodended September 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue 17, 27 ~~W~~ 4,688,687 6,185,523 ~~W~~ 12,960,038 17,703,943
Cost of sales 7, 18, 27 (4,726,328 ) (6,590,402 ) (14,946,610 ) (17,941,397 )
Gross loss (37,641 ) (404,879 ) (1,986,572 ) (237,454 )
Selling expenses 18, 19 (62,221 ) (144,236 ) (207,011 ) (413,623 )
Administrative expenses 18, 19 (145,087 ) (150,717 ) (440,533 ) (431,980 )
Research and development expenses 18 (344,230 ) (343,369 ) (1,032,399 ) (975,495 )
Operating loss (589,179 ) (1,043,201 ) (3,666,515 ) (2,058,552 )
Finance income 22 99,477 432,210 2,383,109 1,030,406
Finance costs 22 (200,967 ) (487,778 ) (720,590 ) (892,993 )
Other non-operating income 21 208,109 781,096 662,852 1,514,420
Other non-operating expenses 18, 21 (358,343 ) (1,140,337 ) (1,130,484 ) (1,934,156 )
Loss before income tax (840,903 ) (1,458,010 ) (2,471,628 ) (2,340,875 )
Income tax benefit 23 (199,589 ) (417,562 ) (881,630 ) (645,163 )
Loss for the period (641,314 ) (1,040,448 ) (1,589,998 ) (1,695,712 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 13 46 (4,960 ) (737 ) 143,521
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Loss on valuation of derivative (25,252 ) (68,051 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax 46 (30,212 ) (737 ) 75,470
Total comprehensive loss for the period ~~W~~ (641,268 ) (1,070,660 ) ~~W~~ (1,590,735 ) (1,620,242 )
Loss per share (in won)
Basic loss per share 24 ~~W~~ (1,792 ) (2,908 ) ~~W~~ (4,444 ) (4,739 )
Diluted loss per share 24 ~~W~~ (1,792 ) (2,908 ) ~~W~~ (4,444 ) (4,739 )

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Share<br>capital Sharepremium Retainedearnings Othercapital Total<br>equity
Balances at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 6,611,853 (9,227 ) 10,642,818
Total comprehensive loss for the period
Loss for the period (1,695,712 ) (1,695,712 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax 143,521 143,521
Loss on valuation of derivative (68,051 ) (68,051 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 143,521 (68,051 ) 75,470
Total comprehensive loss for the period ~~W~~ (1,552,191 ) (68,051 ) (1,620,242 )
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity
Dividends to equity holders ~~W~~ (232,580 ) (232,580 )
Balances at September 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 4,827,082 (77,278 ) 8,789,996
Balances at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 3,310,247 7,350,439
Total comprehensive loss for the period
Loss for the period (1,589,998 ) (1,589,998 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax (737 ) (737 )
Total comprehensive loss for the period ~~W~~ (1,590,735 ) (1,590,735 )
Balances at September 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 1,719,512 5,759,704

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss for the period ~~W~~ (1,589,998 ) (1,695,712 )
Adjustments for:
Income tax benefit 23 (881,630 ) (645,163 )
Depreciation and amortization 18 1,659,876 1,797,931
Gain on foreign currency translation (120,271 ) (459,131 )
Loss on foreign currency translation 294,043 984,083
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 13 110,653 129,523
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (28,089 ) (14,063 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 77,295 35,801
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 6,760 3,351
Gain on disposal of intangible assets (1,989 )
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 55 163
Impairment loss on intangible assets 50,900 19,388
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets (242 ) (5,571 )
Expense on increase of provisions 31,279 149,737
Finance income (2,340,512 ) (979,204 )
Finance costs 709,652 880,442
Other income (6,659 ) (133,345 )
Other expenses 6
(438,879 ) 1,763,948
Changes in:
Trade accounts and notes receivable (53,832 ) 1,771,520
Other accounts receivable 60,766 (14,761 )
Inventories (395,297 ) (710,221 )
Other current assets 10,719 (97,898 )
Other non-current assets (4,022 ) (2,879 )
Trade accounts and notes payable 7,527 1,501,700
Other accounts payable (169,370 ) (453,249 )
Accrued expenses (44,236 ) (425,214 )
Provisions (99,458 ) (157,028 )
Advances received (1,951 ) 6,325
Other current liabilities (22,340 ) (582 )
Defined benefit liabilities, net (30,580 ) (10,139 )
Long-term advances received 1,580,222
Other non-current liabilities 29,134 (23,200 )
867,282 1,384,374
Cash generated from operating activities (1,161,595 ) 1,452,610
Income taxes refunded (paid) (91,108 ) 53,988
Interests received 12,857 7,223
Interests paid (452,179 ) (181,038 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities ~~W~~ (1,692,025 ) 1,332,783

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends received ~~W~~ 1,887,196 126,553
Increase in deposits in banks (20,000 ) (42,804 )
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks 42,804 76,913
Acquisition of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (150 )
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,000 ) (1,721 )
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 891 1,628
Acquisition of investments (223,991 ) (30,311 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments 132,200
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (1,754,721 ) (2,871,319 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 371,030 73,469
Acquisition of intangible assets (488,948 ) (553,418 )
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 5,933 10,446
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives 127,833 19,378
Proceeds from collection of short-term loans 23,402 6,156
Increase in short-term loans (9,643 )
Increase in long-term loans (49,756 )
Increase in deposits (5 ) (731 )
Decrease in deposits 92 3,981
Proceeds from disposal of other assets 6,659 1,464
Net cash used in investing activities (22,825 ) (3,107,665 )
Cash flows from financing activities: 26
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 4,629,907 1,897,280
Repayments of short-term borrowings (4,490,582 ) (220,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of bonds 469,266 443,230
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 2,647,189 1,338,723
Repayment of current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds (2,078,296 ) (2,310,478 )
Payment guarantee fee received 5,149 3,403
Payment guarantee fee paid (1,726 )
Dividends paid (232,580 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (9,685 ) (10,013 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,171,222 909,565
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (543,628 ) (865,317 )
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 692,312 950,847
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 ~~W~~ 148,684 85,530

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 and the Company is a public corporation listed in the Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell displays and its related products. As of September 30, 2023, the Company is operating Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Vietnam. The Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. As of September 30, 2023, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Company, owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of September 30, 2023, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of September 30, 2023, there are 18,642,878 ADSs outstanding.

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements
(a) Statement of Compliance
--- ---

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the separate financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

(b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments at fair value, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss<br>(“FVTPL”), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), and
net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized at the present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets
--- ---

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
--- ---

The condensed separate interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency.

(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed separate interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

3. Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim FinancialReporting.

4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks<br>

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Deposits ~~W~~ 148,684 692,312
Deposits in banks
Restricted Deposits (*) ~~W~~ 20,000 42,804
Non-current assets
Deposits in banks
Restricted deposits (*) ~~W~~ 11 11
(*)   Includes funds deposited under agreements on mutually beneficial<br>cooperation to aid LG Group companies’ suppliers.
---

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others
(a) Trade accounts and notes receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Due from third parties ~~W~~ 160,775 173,644
Due from related parties 2,460,207 2,302,276
~~W~~ 2,620,982 2,475,920
(b) Other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Current assets
Non-trade receivables, net ~~W~~ 73,915 133,991
Accrued income 92 1,125
~~W~~ 74,007 135,116
Non-current assets
Long-term non-trade receivables ~~W~~ 16,121 13,364
~~W~~ 90,128 148,480

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are ~~W~~39,564 million and ~~W~~51,948 million, respectively.

(c) The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023<br>and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Book value Allowance for impairment
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 2,613,544 88,922 (158 ) (1,386 )
1-15 days past due 1,703 639 (6 )
16-30 days past due 3,586 121 (1 )
31-60 days past due 504 (5 )
More than 60 days past due 2,328 1,349 (21 ) (9 )
~~W~~ 2,621,161 91,535 (179 ) (1,407 )

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others, Continued<br>
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Book value Allowance for impairment
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 2,462,872 144,950 (200 ) (1,362 )
1-15 days past due 922 933 (9 )
16-30 days past due
31-60 days past due 79
More than 60 days past due 12,355 3,936 (29 ) (47 )
~~W~~ 2,476,149 149,898 (229 ) (1,418 )

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

2023 2022
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable
Balance at the beginning of the period ~~W~~ 229 1,418 11 1,496
(Reversal of) bad debt expense (50 ) (11 ) 25
Balance at the end of the reporting period ~~W~~ 179 1,407 36 1,496
(d) Other current assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Advanced payments ~~W~~ 1,351 21,658
Prepaid expenses 126,587 51,822
Value added tax refundable 75,450 124,225
Right to recover returned goods 5,091 8,155
~~W~~ 208,479 205,860

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

6. Other Financial Assets

Other financial assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives(*1) ~~W~~ 227,197 119,417
Fair value hedging derivatives
Derivatives(*2) ~~W~~ 10,332
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Short-term loans ~~W~~ 24,208 30,062
~~W~~ 261,737 149,479
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 10,484
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives(*1) 67,635 110,663
~~W~~ 72,140 122,944
Fair value hedging derivatives
Derivatives(*2) ~~W~~ 9,682
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Deposits ~~W~~ 8,230 8,317
Long-term loans 41,691 58,806
~~W~~ 49,921 67,123
~~W~~ 131,743 190,067
(*1)   Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered<br>into by the Company to hedge currency and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.<br><br><br><br> <br>(*2)   Represents forward<br>exchange contracts entered into by the Company to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
---

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

7. Inventories

Inventories as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Finished goods ~~W~~ 368,056 215,526
Work-in-process 1,289,615 1,049,489
Raw materials 572,414 578,704
Supplies 89,806 80,875
~~W~~ 2,319,891 1,924,594

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs included in cost of sales are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2023 2022
Inventories recognized as cost of sales ~~W~~ 14,946,610 17,941,397
Including: inventory write-downs 197,753 210,801

There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments
(a) Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries Location Business Percentageofownership Book<br>Value Percentageofownership Book<br>Value
LG Display America, Inc. San Jose,<br> <br>U.S.A. Sell display products 100 % ~~W~~ 36,815 100 % ~~W~~ 36,815
LG Display Germany GmbH Eschborn,<br>Germany Sell display products 100 % 19,373 100 % 19,373
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. Tokyo,<br>Japan Sell display products 100 % 15,686 100 % 15,686
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. Taipei,<br>Taiwan Sell display products 100 % 35,230 100 % 35,230
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. Nanjing,<br>China Manufacture display<br>products 100 % 593,726 100 % 593,726
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. Shanghai,<br>China Sell display products 100 % 9,093 100 % 9,093
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. Guangzhou,<br>China Manufacture display<br>products 100 % 293,557 100 % 293,557
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Shenzhen,<br>China Sell display products 100 % 3,467 100 % 3,467
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore Sell display products 100 % 1,250 100 % 1,250
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited Fujian,<br> <br>China Manufacture and<br>sell LCD module<br>and LCD monitor<br>sets 51 % 10,123 51 % 10,123
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. Yantai,<br> <br>China Manufacture display<br>products 100 % 169,195 100 % 169,195
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. Gumi,<br> <br>South Korea Provide janitorial<br>services 100 % 800 100 % 800
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou,<br> <br>China Manufacture and<br>sell display products 51 % 723,086 51 % 723,086
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC Wilmington,<br>U.S.A. Manage intellectual<br>property 100 % 9,489 100 % 9,489
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. Guangzhou,<br>China Sell display products 100 % 218 100 % 218
Global OLED Technology, LLC Sterling,<br> <br>U.S.A Manage OLED<br>intellectual property 100 % 164,322 100 % 164,322
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. Haiphong,<br>Vietnam Manufacture and<br>sell display products 100 % 672,658 100 % 672,658
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. Suzhou,<br> <br>China Manufacture and<br>sell LCD module<br>and LCD monitor<br>sets 100 % 121,640 100 % 121,640
LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC(*) Wilmington,<br>U.S.A Invest in venture<br>business and acquire<br>technologies 100 % 89,957 100 % 85,266
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou,<br>China Manufacture and<br>sell display products 69 % 1,794,547 69 % 1,794,547
MMT(Money Market Trust) Seoul,<br> <br>South Korea Money market trust 100 % 219,300
~~W~~ 4,983,532 ~~W~~ 4,759,541

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments, Continued
(*) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company contributed<br>~~W~~4,691 million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC. There was no change in the Company’s ownership percentage of ownership in LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC as a result of this additional investment.<br>
--- ---
(b) Investments in associates consist of the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Associates Location Business Percentageofownership BookValue Percentageofownership BookValue
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea Manufacture glass for display 40 % ~~W~~ 45,089 40 % ~~W~~ 45,089
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. Ansan,<br><br><br>South Korea Manufacture LED back light unit packages 13 % 11,424 13 % 11,424
YAS Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs 15 % 10,000 15 % 10,000
AVATEC Co., Ltd. Daegu,<br><br><br>South Korea Process and sell glass for display 14 % 8,000 14 % 8,000
Arctic Sentinel, Inc. Los Angeles, U.S.A. Develop and manufacture tablet for kids 10 % 10 %
Cynora GmbH Bruchsal<br><br><br>Germany Develop organic emitting materials for displays and lighting devices 10 % 11 %
Material Science Co., Ltd. Seoul,<br><br><br>South Korea Develop, manufacture and sell materials for display 10 % 3,650 10 % 3,650
~~W~~ 78,163 ~~W~~ 78,163

Although the Controlling Company’s respective share interests in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd., YAS Co., Ltd., AVATEC Co., Ltd., Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.

Dividends income recognized from subsidiaries and associates for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to ~~W~~1,887,196 million and ~~W~~122,303 million, respectively.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased property, plant and equipment of ~~W~~1,584,916 million and ~~W~~3,487,252 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ~~W~~180,955 million and 4.91%, and ~~W~~97,680 million and 3.03%, for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Also, for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ~~W~~418,617 million and ~~W~~93,662 million, respectively, and recognized ~~W~~28,089 million and ~~W~~77,295 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 (gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022: ~~W~~14,063 million and ~~W~~35,801 million, respectively).

10. Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products after those related activities meet the capitalization criteria of development costs including technical feasibility, future economic benefits and others. The balances of capitalized development costs as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are ~~W~~634,837 million and ~~W~~565,219 million, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized an impairment loss amounting to ~~W~~49,108 million and ~~W~~11,273 million, respectively, in connection with development projects.

11. Investment Property
(a) Changes in investment property for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2023
--- --- --- ---
Book value as of January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 28,269
Transfer from property, plant and equipment 9,928
Depreciation (3,690 )
Others (228 )
Book value as of September 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 34,279
(b) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, rental income from investment property is<br>~~W~~3,704 million.
--- ---

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Current
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 2,121,498 1,952,289
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 1,881,334 2,038,338
Current portion of payment guarantee liabilities 7,344 5,877
Derivatives(*1) 6,142 14,443
Lease liabilities 5,405 3,099
~~W~~ 4,021,723 4,014,046
Non-current
Won denominated borrowings ~~W~~ 3,844,063 1,644,602
Foreign currency denominated borrowings 1,468,797 2,293,813
Bonds 1,123,612 1,132,098
Payment guarantee liabilities 16,121 13,364
Derivatives(*1) 11,525 32,965
Fair value hedging derivatives(*2) 2,609
Lease liabilities 3,184 2,853
~~W~~ 6,469,911 5,119,695
(*1)   Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered<br>into by the Company to hedge currency and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.<br><br><br><br> <br>(*2)   Represents forward<br>exchange contracts entered into by the Company to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
---
(b) Short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won ,USD and CNY)<br> <br><br><br><br>Lender Annual interest rateas ofSeptember 30, 2023(%) September 30,2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited and others 3.50~6.95 ~~W~~ 2,121,498 1,952,289
Foreign currency equivalent USD 450 USD 901
CNY 345

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(c) Won denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interest rateas of<br>September 30, 2023 (%) September 30,2023 December 31,<br>2022
LG Electronics Inc. 6.06 ~~W~~ 1,000,000
Korea Development Bank and others 1.90~7.50 3,316,938 2,986,102
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (472,875 ) (1,341,500 )
~~W~~ 3,844,063 1,644,602
(d) Foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and )
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender September 30,2023 December 31,<br>2022
KEB Hana Bank and others 1.82~8.50 ~~W~~ 2,507,655 2,674,003
Foreign currency equivalent USD 1,865 USD 2,110
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (1,038,858 ) (380,190 )
~~W~~ 1,468,797 2,293,813

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and USD) Maturity Annual interest rate asofSeptember 30, 2023(%) September 30,2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Won denominated bonds at amortized cost (*1)
Publicly issued bonds February 2024~<br> <br>February 2027 2.29~3.66 ~~W~~ 1,025,000 1,215,000
Privately issued bonds January 2025~<br> <br>January 2026 7.20~7.25 337,000 110,000
Less discount on bonds (2,493 ) (2,927 )
Less current portion (369,601 ) (189,975 )
~~W~~ 989,906 1,132,098
Foreign currency denominated bonds at amortized cost (*2)
Privately issued bonds April 2026 7.27 ~~W~~ 134,480 126,730
Foreign currency equivalent (contractual par amount) USD 100 USD 100
Less discount on bonds (774 ) (57 )
Foreign currency equivalent (less discount on bonds) USD (1 ) USD (0 )
Less current portion (126,673 )
~~W~~ 133,706
~~W~~ 1,123,612 1,132,098
(*1)   Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and<br>interests are paid quarterly.<br> <br><br><br><br>(*2)   Principal of the foreign currency denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests<br>are paid quarterly.
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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

13. Employee Benefits

The Company’s defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.

(a) Net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized as of September 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 1,556,990 1,595,629
Fair value of plan assets (1,923,487 ) (2,043,150 )
~~W~~ (366,497 ) (447,521 )
(b) Expenses related to defined benefit plans recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month<br>periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Current service cost ~~W~~ 42,870 42,937 128,610 131,903
Net interest cost (5,985 ) (1,318 ) (17,957 ) (2,380 )
~~W~~ 36,885 41,619 110,653 129,523
(c) Plan assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Guaranteed deposits in banks ~~W~~ 1,923,487 2,043,150

As of September 30, 2023, the Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., KB Insurance Co., Ltd. and others.

(d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income (loss)<br>for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ 60 (6,718 ) (952 ) 194,367
Tax effect (14 ) 1,758 215 (50,846 )
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of income tax ~~W~~ 46 (4,960 ) (737 ) 143,521

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

14. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Litigationand claims Warranties (*) Others Total
Balance at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,680 248,137 8,432 258,249
Additions (reversal) 118 31,279 (3,123 ) 28,274
Usage (96,337 ) (96,337 )
Balance at September 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,798 183,079 5,309 190,186
Current ~~W~~ 1,798 117,568 5,309 124,675
Non-current ~~W~~ 65,511 65,511
(In millions of won) Litigationand claims Warranties (*) Others Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 255,560 9,247 264,807
Additions (reversal) 1,758 147,979 (737 ) 149,000
Usage (156,291 ) (156,291 )
Balance at September 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,758 247,248 8,510 257,516
Current ~~W~~ 1,758 160,065 8,510 170,333
Non-current ~~W~~ 87,183 87,183
(*)   Product warranties on defective products are normally applicable for<br>warranty periods from the date of customer’s purchase. The provision is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and costs per claim to satisfy the Company’s warranty obligation.
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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
(a) Legal Proceedings
--- ---

Anti-trust litigations

Certain individual plaintiffs have filed “follow-on” damages claims against the Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers alleging violations of EU competition law. While the Company continues to vigorously defend the various pending actions described above, as of September 30, 2023, the Company is unable to reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to these actions.

Others

In addition to matters describes above, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and litigation. The Company is unable to reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to these matters.

(b) Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,000 million (~~W~~1,344,800 million) in connection with the Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2023, there are no short-term borrowings that are outstanding but past due in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank and several other banks pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of ~~W~~342,924 million in connection with its domestic and export sales transactions and, as of September 30, 2023, ~~W~~38,810 million accounts and notes receivable sold were outstanding in connection with the agreement. In connection with the contracts above, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

Letters of credit

As of September 30, 2023, the Company entered into agreements with financial institutions in relation to the opening of letters of credit and the respective credit limits under the agreements are as follows:

(In millions of won, USD**)** Contractual amount KRW equivalent
KEB Hana Bank USD 650 ~~W~~ 874,120
Industrial Bank of Korea USD 450 605,160
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China USD 200 268,960
Shinhan Bank USD 150 201,720
KB Kookmin Bank USD 700 941,360
MUFG Bank USD 100 134,480
The Export–Import Bank of Korea USD 100 134,480
USD 2,350 ~~W~~ 3,160,280

Payment guarantees

The Company provides payment guarantees to LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. in connection with the principal amount of term loan credit facilities amounting to USD 1,532 million (~~W~~2,060,532 million).

In addition, the Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,613,760 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and others for advances received related to the long-term supply agreements.

License agreements

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others in relation to its LCD business and patent license agreement with Universal Display Corporation and others in relation to its OLED business. Also, the Company has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp. and other intellectual property license agreements with various companies as of September 30, 2023.

Long-term supply agreement

As of September 30, 2023, in connection with long-term supply agreements with customers, the Company recognized USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,613,760 million) in advances received. The advances received will be used to offset accounts receivable arising from future product sales after a specified period of time. The Company received payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,613,760 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and other various banks relating to advances received (see note 15(b)).

Pledged Assets

In connection with the borrowings amounting to ~~W~~1,000,000 million from related party, as of September 30, 2023, the Company has provided its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~524,643 million as pledged assets (see note 12(c)).

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

In connection with the borrowing amounting to ~~W~~272,000 million from Korea Development Bank and others as of September 30, 2023, the Company has provided its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~97,053 million as pledged assets

In connection with the borrowing amounting to USD 200 million (~~W~~ 268,960 million) and ~~W~~450,000 million from Shinhan Bank and others as of September 30, 2023, the Company is provided pledged assets as deposits in banks and others amounting to CNY 4,288 million (~~W~~ 790,102 million) from LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

Commitments for asset acquisition

The Company’s commitments in relation to capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 are ~~W~~532,936 million.

16. Share Capital and Share Premium

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ~~W~~5,000), and as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023.

The Company’s capital surplus consists of share premium. There have been no changes in share premium from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023.

17. Revenue

Details of revenue for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 4,675,613 6,261,577 12,922,420 17,835,753
Royalties 3,071 2,319 10,251 7,380
Others 10,003 4,998 27,367 13,466
Hedging loss (83,371 ) (152,656 )
~~W~~ 4,688,687 6,185,523 12,960,038 17,703,943

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

18. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Changes in inventories ~~W~~ (450,081 ) 209,266 (395,297 ) (710,221 )
Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others 1,752,745 2,134,370 4,672,423 5,916,474
Depreciation and amortization 581,819 574,713 1,659,876 1,797,931
Outsourcing 2,005,430 2,754,166 6,608,073 8,278,454
Labor 622,503 654,753 1,877,808 1,934,459
Supplies and others 179,516 220,402 506,781 652,116
Utility 232,533 209,334 645,890 585,647
Fees and commissions 94,065 139,990 298,608 399,216
Shipping 11,364 15,776 29,750 43,277
Advertising 17,731 28,545 53,114 84,528
Warranty 8,345 45,167 31,279 147,979
Travel 16,041 17,214 41,707 43,540
Taxes and dues 15,073 17,611 48,565 55,683
Others 245,411 232,687 694,574 596,745
~~W~~ 5,332,495 7,253,994 16,773,151 19,825,828

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

19. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries ~~W~~ 56,568 60,654 180,424 176,521
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 5,569 6,333 17,105 19,477
Other employee benefits 11,973 14,635 38,669 40,716
Shipping 6,679 7,761 15,258 21,005
Fees and commissions 39,074 67,254 124,143 178,352
Depreciation 37,554 29,634 115,453 89,248
Taxes and dues 1,268 873 4,636 3,000
Advertising 17,731 28,545 53,114 84,528
Warranty 8,345 45,167 31,279 147,979
Insurance 2,415 2,367 7,179 6,482
Travel 3,309 3,902 9,906 9,889
Training 1,740 4,423 7,307 9,918
Others 15,083 23,405 43,071 58,488
~~W~~ 207,308 294,953 647,544 845,603
20. Personnel Expenses
--- ---

Details of personnel expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries and wages ~~W~~ 541,223 557,553 1,640,478 1,651,685
Other employee benefits 83,820 88,916 259,688 242,292
Contributions to National Pension plan 21,181 20,082 59,790 56,325
Expenses related to defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans 39,054 41,992 116,602 130,484
~~W~~ 685,278 708,543 2,076,558 2,080,786

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

21. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses<br>
(a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and<br>nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency gain ~~W~~ 195,246 761,453 624,308 1,455,455
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 5,489 4,043 28,089 14,063
Gain on disposal of intangible assets 1,520 1,989
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets 120 242 5,571
Rental income 467 518 1,450 1,536
Others 5,267 15,082 6,774 37,795
~~W~~ 208,109 781,096 662,852 1,514,420
(b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and<br>nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency loss ~~W~~ 303,714 1,115,067 983,886 1,870,823
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 22,737 11,524 77,295 35,801
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 1,812 6,760 3,351
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 7 55 163
Impairment loss on intangible assets 29,098 12,686 50,900 19,388
Others 982 1,053 11,588 4,630
~~W~~ 358,343 1,140,337 1,130,484 1,934,156

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

22. Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Finance income
Interest income ~~W~~ 3,780 4,813 12,288 7,431
Dividend income 1,887,196 122,303
Foreign currency gain 2,872 32,825 54,362 55,602
Gain on transaction of derivatives 42,743 6,098 127,833 19,754
Gain on valuation of derivatives 48,053 383,839 295,896 600,752
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 310
Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 2,967 220,355
Others 2,029 1,668 5,534 3,899
~~W~~ 99,477 432,210 2,383,109 1,030,406
Finance costs
Interest expense ~~W~~ 125,890 50,642 296,102 126,774
Foreign currency loss 71,905 432,540 208,117 759,733
Loss on early repayment of borrowings and bonds 2,540 167 2,540
Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable 344 196 574 287
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 97 7,776 1,514
Loss on transaction of derivatives 38 376
Loss on valuation of derivatives 201,401
Others 2,828 1,725 6,453 1,769
~~W~~ 200,967 487,778 720,590 892,993

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

23. Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(a) Details of income tax benefit for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022<br>are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-monthperiods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Current tax expense (benefit) ~~W~~ 6,275 49 90,536 (3,322 )
Deferred tax benefit (205,864 ) (417,611 ) (972,166 ) (641,841 )
Income tax benefit ~~W~~ (199,589 ) (417,562 ) (881,630 ) (645,163 )
(b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
--- ---

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Company’s estimated future taxable income. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities may differ from actual refundable or payable amount.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are attributable to the following:

Assets Liabilities Total
(In millions of won) September<br>30, 2023 December<br>31, 2022 September<br>30, 2023 December<br>31, 2022 September<br>30, 2023 December<br>31, 2022
Other accounts receivable, net ~~W~~ (41 ) (2,009 ) (41 ) (2,009 )
Inventories, net 38,139 35,562 38,139 35,562
Defined benefit liabilities, net (84,038 ) (95,850 ) (84,038 ) (95,850 )
Accrued expenses 96,186 106,398 96,186 106,398
Property, plant and equipment 393,742 420,455 393,742 420,455
Intangible assets 6,815 22,093 6,815 22,093
Provisions 42,030 57,210 42,030 57,210
Other temporary differences 37,318 23,881 (22,984 ) (26,008 ) 14,334 (2,127 )
Tax losses carryforwards 2,699,585 1,700,860 2,699,585 1,700,860
Tax credit carryforwards 179,192 170,971 179,192 170,971
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) ~~W~~ 3,493,007 2,537,430 (107,063 ) (123,867 ) 3,385,944 2,413,563

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

24. Loss Per Share
(a) Basic loss per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
For the three-month<br>periods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In won and number of shares) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Loss for the period ~~W~~ (641,314,725,624 ) (1,040,448,272,632 ) (1,589,998,414,082 ) (1,695,712,491,611 )
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700
Basic loss per share ~~W~~ (1,792 ) (2,908 ) (4,444 ) (4,739 )

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating basic loss per share.

(b) Diluted loss per share is not different from basic loss per share as there is no dilution effect of potential<br>common stocks for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below an acceptable level.

(a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

(i) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is accrued in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company, primarily KRW and USD.

The Company adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to a manageable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In respect of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company manages currency risk through continuously managing the position of foreign currencies, measuring the currency risk and, if necessary, using derivatives such as currency forwards, currency swap and others.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

i) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

September 30, 2023
(In millions) CNY PLN
Cash and cash equivalents 1
Trade accounts and notes receivable
Other accounts receivables
Short-term loans
Trade accounts and notes payable ) )
Other accounts payable ) ) )
Advances received )
Financial liabilities ) (345 )
) ) (345 ) 1 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*1) 345
Forward exchange contracts(*2)
Net exposure ) ) 1 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1)   Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 500 million and<br>CNY 345 million were entered into to hedge currency risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,565 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency<br>denominated borrowings and bonds.<br> <br>(*2)   Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by<br>the Company to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions) CNY PLN
Cash and cash equivalents 1
Trade accounts and notes receivable
Other accounts receivables
Short-term loans
Trade accounts and notes payable ) )
Other accounts payable ) ) (1 ) )
Financial liabilities )
) ) (1 ) 1 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*)
Net exposure ) ) (1 ) 1 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*)   Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 700 million were<br>entered into to hedge currency risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,730 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and<br>bonds.
Average exchange rates applied for the nine-month periods ended<br>September 30, 2023 and 2022 and the exchange rates at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
---
Reporting date spot rate
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In won) 2022 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
1,300.93 1,267.30 1,344.80 1,267.30
9.44 9.92 9.02 9.53
CNY 184.86 191.75 184.27 181.44
PLN 307.80 288.55 308.46 288.70
1,409.67 1,347.18 1,421.72 1,351.20

All values are in Japanese Yen.

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Profit or loss Equity Profit or loss
(5 percent weakening) (182,695 ) (182,695 ) (207,623 ) (207,623 )
(5 percent weakening) (5,417 ) (5,417 ) (8,189 ) (8,189 )
CNY (5 percent weakening) (2 ) (2 ) (7 ) (7 )
PLN (5 percent weakening) 8 8 11 11
(5 percent weakening) (39 ) (39 ) (156 ) (156 )

All values are in Japanese Yen.

A stronger won against the above currencies as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

iii) Fair value hedging derivatives

In relation to advances received that are denominated in foreign currencies, the Company uses derivative instruments to hedge change of fair value due to foreign currency exchange rate changes. As of September 30, 2023, there is no ineffective portion of the gain or loss on valuation of derivatives to which change of fair value hedging accounting has been applied and gain and loss on valuation amounting to ~~W~~20,014 million and ~~W~~2,609 million, respectively, (contracted buying amount: USD 1,200 million, contracted exchange rate: ~~W~~1,289.11~1,310.08) are recognized in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Company’s variable interest-bearing bonds and borrowings. The Company establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in interest rates and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures. Meanwhile, the Company entered into cross currency interest rate swap contracts amounting to USD 1,565 million (~~W~~2,104,612 million) and interest rate swap contracts amounting to ~~W~~990,000 million in notional amount to hedge interest rate risk with respect to variable interest bearing borrowings.

i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets ~~W~~ 168,684 735,116
Financial liabilities (6,809,266 ) (5,843,924 )
~~W~~ (6,640,582 ) (5,108,808 )
Variable rate instruments
Financial liabilities ~~W~~ (3,630,038 ) (3,217,216 )

ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for the respective following 12 month periods. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

Equity Profit or loss
(In millions of won) 1%pincrease 1%p<br>decrease 1%p<br>increase 1%p<br>decrease
September 30, 2023
Variable rate instruments (*) ~~W~~ (4,633 ) 4,633 (4,633 ) 4,633
December 31, 2022
Variable rate instruments (*) ~~W~~ (4,270 ) 4,270 (4,270 ) 4,270
(*)   Financial instruments related to<br>non-hedging interest rate swap are excluded from the calculation.
---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(iii) Managing interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks

In response to the IBOR interest rate reform, the company have completed the process of transitioning to an alternative benchmark rate. As of September 30, 2023, for the remaining IBORs, the interest rate benchmark will be changed from USD LIBOR to SOFR in the future, subject to the alternative provisions. The Company considers that a contract is not yet transitioned to an alternative benchmark rate when interest rate under the contract is indexed to a benchmark rate that is still subject to IBOR reform, even if it includes a fallback clause that deals with the cessation of the existing IBOR(“unreformed contracts”). As of September 30, 2023, the total amounts of unreformed contracts and those with appropriate fallback language are as follows:

(In millions of won) Total amount ofunreformed contracts Amount with appropriatefallback clause
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 134,480 134,480
Derivative assets
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts ~~W~~ 198,533 198,533

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(b) Credit risk
--- ---

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.

The Company’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the default risk of the country in which each customer operates, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

In relation to the impairment of financial assets subsequent to initial recognition, the Company recognizes the changes in expected credit loss (“ECL”) in profit or loss at each reporting date.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash equivalents ~~W~~ 148,684 692,312
Deposits in banks 20,011 42,815
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 2,620,982 2,475,920
Non-trade receivables 73,915 133,991
Accrued income 92 1,125
Deposits 8,230 8,317
Short-term loans 24,208 30,062
Long-term loans 41,691 58,806
Long-term non-trade receivables 16,121 13,364
~~W~~ 2,953,934 3,456,712
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Convertible securities ~~W~~ 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 294,832 230,080
~~W~~ 296,629 231,877
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 20,014
~~W~~ 3,270,577 3,688,589

In addition to the financial assets above, as of September 30, 2023, the Company provides payment guarantees in connection with the principal amount of credit facilities amounting to USD 1,532 million (~~W~~2,060,532 million) (see note 15).

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

Trade accounts and notes receivable are insured in order for the Company to manage credit risk if they do not meet the Company’s internal credit ratings. Uninsured trade accounts and notes receivable are managed by continuous monitoring of internal credit rating standards established by the Company and seeking insurance coverage, if necessary.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as long-term borrowings and offerings of debt instruments, equity-linked and other debt instruments. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

September 30, 2023
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 months<br>or less 6-12months 1-2 years 2-5 years More than5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 8,946,091 9,651,540 3,139,588 878,590 3,570,176 2,063,186
Bonds 1,493,213 1,620,134 111,850 320,858 651,268 536,158
Trade accounts and notes payable 8,616,252 8,616,252 8,414,264 201,988
Other accounts payable 1,343,277 1,345,427 1,288,932 56,495
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*1) 955,332 955,332 738,116 217,216
Long-term other accounts payable 394,935 457,267 119,715 196,348 141,204
Payment guarantee(*2) 23,465 2,400,449 231,501 159,599 520,857 1,144,481 344,011
Security deposits received 151,694 190,710 3,170 3,510 2,470 181,560
Lease liabilities 8,589 8,961 4,123 1,538 2,004 1,134 162
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 7,555 399 5,017 934 1,205
Derivatives for fair value hedge 2,609 2,609 2,609
~~W~~ 21,953,124 25,256,236 13,931,943 1,844,811 4,867,424 4,126,681 485,377

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*1) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for purchase of raw materials and others paid using<br>enterprise procurement cards. The Company presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Company is using the enterprise procurement cards through<br>agreements with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to<br>procurement cards for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2023 Change(Cash flows fromoperating activities) September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 935,739 19,593 955,332
(*2) Contractual cash flows of payment guarantee is identical to timing of principal and interest payment and<br>represent the maximum amount that the Company could be required to pay the guarantee amount.
--- ---

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

December 31, 2022
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 monthsor less 6-12months 1-2 years 2-5 years More than5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 7,612,394 8,114,753 3,237,943 693,026 2,073,216 2,110,568
Bonds 1,448,746 1,570,630 338,815 16,956 400,764 727,752 86,343
Trade accounts and notes payable 8,391,251 8,391,251 7,852,665 538,586
Other accounts payable 1,877,611 1,880,067 1,826,813 53,254
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*1) 935,739 935,739 935,739
Long-term other accounts payable 408,019 479,091 106,479 212,932 159,680
Payment guarantee(*2) 19,241 2,044,747 305,339 204,869 320,811 862,085 351,643
Security deposits received 146,773 191,720 2,260 8,450 181,010
Lease liabilities 5,952 6,320 1,807 1,488 1,899 704 422
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 29,418 (1,637 ) 10,741 3,024 17,290
~~W~~ 20,893,134 23,643,736 14,497,484 1,521,180 2,914,643 4,112,341 598,088

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*1) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using enterprise<br>procurement cards. The Company presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Company is using the enterprise procurement cards through agreements with<br>suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to procurement cards for<br>the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2022 Change(Cash flows fromoperating activities) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 1,074,089 (138,350 ) 935,739
(*2) Contractual cash flows of payment guarantee is identical to timing of principal and interest payment and<br>represent the maximum amount that the Company could be required to pay the guarantee amount.
--- ---

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(d) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 24,485,294 21,908,600
Total equity 5,759,704 7,350,439
Cash and deposits in banks (*1) 168,684 735,116
Borrowings (including bonds) 10,439,304 9,061,140
Total liabilities to equity ratio 425% 298%
Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) 178% 113%
(*1)   Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current<br>deposits in banks.<br> <br>(*2)   Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total<br>borrowings (including bonds and excluding lease liabilities and others) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.
---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(e) Determination of fair value
--- ---
(i) Measurement of fair value
--- ---

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

i) Current assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

ii) Trade receivables and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of current receivables approximate their fair value.

iii) Investments in equity and debt securities

The fair value of marketable financial assets at FVTPL and FVOCI is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable instruments is determined using the results of fair value assessment performed by external valuation institutions and others.

iv) Non-derivative financial liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

v) Derivatives

The inputs used to measure the fair value of currency forward and cross currency interest rate swap are calculated based on the exchange rates and interest rates observable in the market at the reporting date.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts
--- ---

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed separate interim statements of financial position as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Carrying amounts Fair values Carrying amounts Fair values
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 148,684 (*) 692,312 (*)
Deposits in banks 20,011 (*) 42,815 (*)
Trade accounts and notes receivable 2,620,982 (*) 2,475,920 (*)
Non-trade receivables 73,915 (*) 133,991 (*)
Accrued income 92 (*) 1,125 (*)
Deposits 8,230 (*) 8,317 (*)
Short-term loans 24,208 (*) 30,062 (*)
Long-term loans 41,691 (*) 58,806 (*)
Long-term non-trade receivables 16,121 (*) 13,364 (*)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 2,708 10,484 10,484
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 294,832 294,832 230,080 230,080
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 20,014 20,014
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 17,667 47,408 47,408
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 2,609 2,609
Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
Borrowings ~~W~~ 8,946,091 8,946,223 7,612,394 7,561,919
Bonds 1,493,213 1,470,144 1,448,746 1,377,696
Trade accounts and notes payable 8,616,252 (*) 8,391,251 (*)
Other accounts payable 2,298,609 (*) 2,813,350 (*)
Long-term other accounts payable 394,935 (*) 408,019 (*)
Payment guarantee liabilities 23,465 (*) 19,241 (*)
Security deposits received 151,694 (*) 146,773 (*)
Lease liabilities 8,589 (*) 5,952 (*)
(*)   Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair<br>value.
---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
--- ---

i) Fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments carried at fair value are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or<br>liability, either directly or indirectly
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data<br>
--- ---

ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

September 30, 2023
(In millions of won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 2,708
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 294,832 294,832
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 20,014 20,014
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 17,667
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 2,609 2,609
December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 10,484 10,484
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 230,080 230,080
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 47,408

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
iii) Valuation techniques and inputs for Assets and Liabilities measured by the fair value hierarchy Level 2<br>and Level 3
--- ---

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 Valuation<br>technique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 Discounted<br>cash flow, etc. Discount rate and<br>Estimated cash<br>flow, etc.
Convertible securities 1,797 Blended discount<br>model and<br>binominal option<br>pricing model Discount rate,<br>stock price and<br>volatility
Derivatives 294,832 Discounted<br> <br>cash flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 20,014 Discounted<br> <br>cash flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 17,667 Discounted<br> <br>cash flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 2,609 Discounted<br> <br>cash flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuationtechnique Input
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 10,484 Discounted<br>cash flow, etc. Discount rate<br>and Estimated<br>cash flow, etc.
Convertible securities 1,797 Blended<br>discount model<br>and binominal<br>option pricing<br>model Discount rate,<br>stock price and<br>volatility
Derivatives 230,080 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
iv) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed<br>
--- ---

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 Valuationtechnique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 8,946,223 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,470,144 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuationtechnique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 7,561,919 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,377,696 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
v) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of September 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Borrowings, bonds and others 4.75~5.86% 5.11~6.68%
vi) There were no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the nine-month periods ended<br>September 30, 2023 and 2022 and the changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 of fair value measurements for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification January 1, 2023 Valuation September 30, 2023
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 10,484 (7,776 ) 2,708
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification January 1, 2022 Acquisition Replacement Valuation September 30, 2022
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 3,096 150 10,619 (1,204 ) 12,661
Convertible securities 1,573 1,573

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Non-cash transactions
(In millions of won) January 1,2023 Cash flows fromfinancingactivities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effective interestadjustment Others September 30,2023
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 1,952,289 139,325 29,884 2,121,498
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 2,038,338 (2,078,296 ) 1,842,140 78,821 164 167 1,881,334
Payment guarantee liabilities 19,241 3,423 801 23,465
Long-term borrowings 3,938,415 2,647,189 (1,362,788 ) 84,669 2,508 2,867 5,312,860
Bonds 1,132,098 469,266 (479,352 ) 488 1,112 1,123,612
Lease liabilities 5,952 (9,685 ) 12,322 8,589
~~W~~ 9,086,333 1,171,222 193,862 3,784 16,157 10,471,358

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, Continued
Non-cash transactions
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) January 1,2022 Cash flows fromfinancingactivities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effective interestadjustment Others September 30,<br>2022
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 1,677,280 140,560 1,817,840
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds(*) 2,529,388 (2,310,478 ) 1,885,210 200,965 11,433 (217,815 ) 2,098,703
Payment guarantee liabilities 6,208 3,403 8,367 17,978
Long-term borrowings 4,034,735 1,338,723 (1,577,008 ) 407,347 4,203,797
Bonds 995,976 443,230 (308,202 ) 812 1,131,816
Lease liabilities 5,219 (10,013 ) 13 13,667 8,886
Dividend payable (232,580 ) 232,580
~~W~~ 7,571,526 909,565 748,885 12,245 36,799 9,279,020
(*) Others include ~~W~~220,355 million of gain on valuation of financial<br>liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ~~W~~2,540 million of loss on early repayment of borrowings and bonds.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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27. Related Parties and Others
(a) Related parties
--- ---

Related parties as of September 30, 2023 are as follows:

Classification Description
Subsidiaries(*) LG Display America, Inc. and others
Associates(*) Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others
Entity that has significant influence over the Company LG Electronics Inc.
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.
(*) Details of subsidiaries and associates are described in Note 8.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(b) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and<br>others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 2,488,028 2
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 259,529 6
LG Display Germany GmbH 349,637 9,406
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 479,285 509
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 27,334 1,048 325,360 1,025
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 132,400
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 4,034 11,216 280,224 4,774
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 120,999
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 882 5,694 157,924 77
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 620 179,623 455
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 322,136 14
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 32,645 31
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 59 5,858
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 100,159
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 9,042 35,609 633,843 7,644
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 25,989 1,834 5,051 11
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 307 1,356 401,682 1,427
~~W~~ 4,353,085 236,380 1,804,084 31,239

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 72 9
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 250 10,857 2,934
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 47,722 1,334
YAS Co., Ltd. 2,335 276 1,071
Material Science Co., Ltd. 13
~~W~~ 50,379 276 10,857 5,361
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 51,491 2,671 13,443 44,019
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 20,316 27
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 81,457 172
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 7,942 128
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 472
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 1,449

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 4,052 7
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 2,642 3 27,686
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 6,243 673
Others 6,749 4,210
~~W~~ 129,401 3 34,824
~~W~~ 4,533,977 289,433 13,719 1,814,941 115,443

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 7,215,441 6
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 674,238 241
LG Display Germany GmbH 855,486 43,724
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 1,180,187 1,239
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 78,547 425,666 3,430 1,126,388 11,240
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 357,115
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 20,523 1,042,837 33,384 909,889 13,636
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 272,449
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 890 345,527 13,480 243,359 1,271
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 941 57,966 740,088 1,168
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 787,090 95
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 93,720 4 120
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 178 17,683
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 272,622
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 20,449 73,162 1,818,271 22,292
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 66,272 16,405 19,491 28
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 4,837 2,874 1,998,305 3,728
~~W~~ 11,900,985 1,871,996 882,827 6,115,703 116,471

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales andothers Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 330 10
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 442 30,234 6,644
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 15,200 122,537 2,739
YAS Co., Ltd. 6,462 7,236 4,209
Material Science Co., Ltd. 72
~~W~~ 15,200 129,771 7,236 30,234 13,674
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 151,970 9,074 41,787 114,477
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 42,703 163
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 334,522 559
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 22,915 485
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 1,606
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 2,062

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 18,732 44
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 5,828 17 77,164
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 20,119 1,842
Others 17,991 9 13,453
~~W~~ 462,810 26 97,378
~~W~~ 12,515,765 1,887,196 1,021,698 49,023 6,145,937 342,000

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 3,730,189 17
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 432,034
LG Display Germany GmbH 486,800 31,273
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 426,551 333
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 19,743 1,269 578,759 10,862
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 66,522
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 4,007 20,116 380,731 7,034
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 166,153
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 3 6,890 164,298 628
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 406 426,178 734
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 303,837 69
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 45,309 89
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 56 5,702
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 101,532
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 2,867 19,864 744,268 19,283
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 44,767 20,715
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 659 2,196 639,159 819
~~W~~ 5,831,435 497,228 2,507,215 76,843

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 108
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 17,324 1,245
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 47,187 798
YAS Co., Ltd. 2,400 5,930 2,408
~~W~~ 49,695 5,930 17,324 4,451
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 60,300 3,164 116,801 29,923
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 31,204 101
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 139,145 112
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 7,935 296
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 581
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 16

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 28,220 179
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 1,816 2 18,689
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 6,529 227
Others 6,420 36 6,538
~~W~~ 221,269 38 26,739
~~W~~ 6,113,004 550,125 122,731 2,524,539 137,956

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Dividendincome Purchase of<br>raw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 8,717,354 28
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 1,439,952
LG Display Germany GmbH 1,339,032 65,232
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 1,635,727 1,148
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 46,124 2,774 1,329,714 20,361
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 340,454 3
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 9,864 48,281 1,773,825 16,297
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 610,036
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 13 16,102 362,205 2,716
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 834 115,842 1,227,842 1,436
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 1,563,004 398
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 187,638 361
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 169 2,000 19,746
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 416,659
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 8,986 35,743 2,002,234 29,316
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 250,922 52,445 12
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 1,686 5,291 2,171,774 2,971
~~W~~ 16,568,454 117,842 1,388,478 7,639,752 160,025

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase of<br>raw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 458 2
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 58 49,007 2,114
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 4,361 208,133 2,306
YAS Co., Ltd. 100 12,182 7,219 6,299
Material Science Co., Ltd. 17
~~W~~ 4,461 220,848 7,219 49,007 10,721
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 164,904 8,237 241,199 83,002
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 61,598 393
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 325,101 674
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 31,475 692
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 1,426
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 260

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase of<br>raw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 64,943 210
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 4,560 40 61,979
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 34,407 979
Others 32,962 45 15,299
~~W~~ 555,046 85 81,912
~~W~~ 17,288,404 122,303 1,617,648 248,418 7,688,759 335,660

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(c) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable and others as of September 30, 2023 and December 31,<br>2022 are as follows:
--- ---
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payable<br>and others
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,118,890 1,193,850 10 6
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 209,398 142,262 73
LG Display Germany GmbH 173,110 20,386 9,062 26,855
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 129,939 77,003 89 77
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 2,032 181 1,369,004 1,126,398
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 325,535 184,266
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 97 302 1,015,815 1,108,647
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 212,318 337,114
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 85,515 108,860 5
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 1 4 275,941 252,662
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 2,614 2,371 305,841 701,819
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 38,783 43,891 4 3
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 23,226 22,452 152,232 114,134
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 2,632 2,121
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 27,302 37,050 1,074,125 1,198,073
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 18,821 13,208 2,299 7,600
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 17,833 32,272 1,428,260 1,106,458
~~W~~ 2,385,414 2,215,472 5,635,392 5,644,853

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payable<br>and others
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Associates
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 805 878 54 152
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 2,296 3,756
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 48,775 30,431
YAS Co., Ltd. 4,043 5,827
Material Science Co., Ltd. 15
~~W~~ 805 878 55,183 40,166
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc.(*1) ~~W~~ 50,532 67,953 1,050,813 90,225

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payableand others
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. (*2) ~~W~~ 2,574 3,646 226,105 204,067
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 4,561 1,749 18 167
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. 14,047 5,669 10 15
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 30,246 50,173 17 53
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 1,465
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 2,080 2,008 4
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 5,237 4,524 90 195
Others 5,080 3,030 4,501 4,495
~~W~~ 63,825 70,799 232,210 208,992
~~W~~ 2,500,576 2,355,102 6,973,598 5,984,236
(*1)   Trades accounts and notes payable and others for LG Electronics Inc as of<br>September 30, 2023 includes long-term borrowings of ~~W~~1,000,000 million (see Note 12(c)).<br><br><br>(*2)   Including deposits received amount ~~W~~180,000 million from lease<br>agreement.
---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(d) Details of significant financing transactions with related parties for the nine-month period ended<br>September 30, 2023, is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany Borrowings
LG Electronics Inc.(*) ~~W~~ 1,000,000
Associates Collection of loans
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 73
(*)   The Company entered into a loan agreement with LG Electronics Inc. on<br>March 27, 2023 for a total borrowing amount of ~~W~~1,000,000 million, and received ~~W~~650,000 million on March 30, 2023 and<br>~~W~~350,000 million on April 20, 2023.
---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(e) Conglomerate Transactions
--- ---

Transactions, trade accounts and notes receivable and payable, and others between the Company and certain companies and their subsidiaries included in LG Group, one of the conglomerates in the Republic of Korea according to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows. These entities are not related parties according to K-IFRS No. 1024, Related Party Disclosures.

For the three-month periodended September 30, 2023 For the nine-month periodended September 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
(In millions of won) Salesand others Purchaseand others Sales<br>and others Purchase andothers Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payableand others
LG Uplus Corp. ~~W~~ 599 1,847 206
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 82 91,943 237 259,136 46 148,976
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries 77 72,856 230 372,705 114,485
LG Corp. 11,840 1,891 34,672 17,895 5,575
LG Management Development Institute 9,252 31,137 641
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 42,178 119,068 35,079
HS Ad Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br><br>(formerly, G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries)(*) 1,703 11,085 2,804
Robostar Co., Ltd. 9 511 147
~~W~~ 159 230,380 2,358 830,161 17,941 307,913
(*) G2R Inc. renamed its name as HS Ad Inc. on July 1, 2023.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month periodended September 30, 2022 For the nine-month periodended September 30, 2022 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) Salesand others Purchase andothers Sales<br>and others Purchase andothers Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payable andothers
LX International Corp. and its subsidiaries(*1) ~~W~~ 180,596 57,629
LG Uplus Corp. 618 1,852 349
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 53 86,121 237 268,656 39 61,125
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries<br><br><br>(formerly, S&I Corp. and its subsidiaries)(*2) 77 178,853 230 580,162 195,059
LX Semicon Co., Ltd.(*1) 241,683
LG Corp. 15,577 43,775 14,979 6,287
LG Management Development Institute 8,532 26,263 524
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 49,009 114,402 17 77,533
G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries 9,536 28,217 11,193
Robostar Co., Ltd. 294 1,137 133
LG Household & Health Care 28
~~W~~ 130 348,540 181,063 1,363,804 15,035 352,203
(*1) The separation of LX affiliates was approved by the Fair Trade Commission on June 21, 2022.<br>
--- ---
(*2) S&I Corp. renamed its name as D&O Corp. on April 1, 2022.
--- ---

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September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(f) Key management personnel compensation
--- ---

Compensations cost of key management for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended September 30 For the nine-month<br>periods ended September 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Short-term benefits ~~W~~ 576 580 1,715 1,734
Expenses related to the defined benefit plan 89 89 266 329
~~W~~ 665 669 1,981 2,063

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LG Display Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
Date: November 14, 2023 By: /s/ Suk Heo
(Signature)
Name: Suk Heo
Title: Director / Head of IR Division

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