6-K

LG Display Co., Ltd. (LPL)

6-K 2023-08-14 For: 2023-08-14
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2023

LG DisplayCo., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul07336, Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒            Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ☐            No  ☒

Table of Contents

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

(From January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO “Q1”, “Q2”, “Q3” AND “Q4” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30 AND DECEMBER 31, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR. REFERENCES TO “H1” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR. REFERENCES TO “~~W~~” ARE REFERENCES TO THE KOREAN WON.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. K-IFRS ALSO DIFFERS IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

1. Company 4
A. Name and contact information 4
B. Credit rating 4
C. Capitalization 5
D. Voting rights 6
E. Dividends 6
F. Matters relating to Articles of Incorporation 7
2. Business 7
A. Business overview 7
B. Industry 8
C. New businesses 11
D. Customer-oriented marketing activities 11
3. Major Products and Raw Materials 11
A. Major products 11
B. Average selling price trend of major products 11
C. Major raw materials 12
4. Production and Equipment 13
A. Production capacity and output 13
B. Production performance and utilization ratio 13
C. Investment plan 13
5. Sales 14
A. Sales performance 14
B. Sales organization and sales route 14
C. Sales methods and sales terms 15
D. Sales strategy 15
E. Major customers 15

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6. Purchase Orders 15
7. Risk Management and Derivative Contracts 15
A. Risk management 15
B. Derivative contracts 16
8. Major Contracts 17
9. Research & Development 18
A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures 18
B. R&D achievements 18
10. Intellectual Property 19
11. Environmental and Safety Matters 19
A. Business environment management 19
B. Product environment management 20
C. Green Management 21
D. Status of sanctions 22
12. Financial Information 25
A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS) 25
B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS) 26
C. Consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2023 27
D. Status of equity investments as of June 30, 2023 28
13. Audit Information 29
A. Audit service 29
B. Non-audit service 29
14. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 29
15. Board of Directors 29
A. Members of the board of directors 29
B. Committees of the board of directors 29
C. Independence of directors 30
16. Information Regarding Shares 31
A. Total number of shares 31
B. Shareholder list 31
17. Directors and Employees 31
A. Directors 31
B. Employees 34
C. Remuneration for executive officers (excluding directors) 35
18. Other Matters 35
A. Legal proceedings 35
B. Status of collateral pledged to related party 35
C. Material events subsequent to the reporting period 35

Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS

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1. Company
A. Name and contact information
--- ---

The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.

Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

B. Credit rating
(1) Corporate bonds (Domestic)
--- ---
Subject instrument Month of rating Credit rating ^(1)^ Rating agency (Rating range)
--- --- --- ---
Corporate bonds May 2021 A+ NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (AAA ~ D)
February 2022
June 2022
March 2023
May 2023 A
March 2021 A+ Korea Investors Service, Inc. (AAA ~<br>D)
August 2021
February 2022
June 2022
August 2022
January 2023
May 2023 A
April 2021 A+ Korea Ratings Corporation (AAA ~<br>D)
September 2021
June 2022
March 2023
May 2023 A

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(1) Domestic corporate bond credit ratings are generally defined to indicate the following:
Subject instrument Credit rating Definition
--- --- ---
Corporate bonds AAA Strongest capacity for timely repayment.
AA+/AA/AA- Very strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be slightly inferior than is the case for the highest rating category
A+/A/A- Strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher rating categories.
BBB+/BBB/BBB- Capacity for timely repayment is adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB+/BB/BB- Capacity for timely repayment is currently adequate, but that there are some speculative characteristics that make the repayment uncertain over time.
B+/B/B- Lack of adequate capacity for repayment and speculative characteristics. Interest payment in time of unfavorable economic conditions is uncertain.
CCC Lack of capacity for even current repayment and high risk of default.
CC Greater uncertainties than higher ratings.
C High credit risk and lack of capacity for timely repayment.
D Insolvency.
(2) Commercial paper
--- ---
Subject instrument Month of rating Credit rating^(1)^ Rating agency (Rating range)
--- --- --- ---
Commercial paper January 2023 A2+ Korea Investors Service, Inc. (A1 ~ D)
January 2023 A2+ NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (A1 ~ D)
June 2023 A2+ NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (A1 ~ D)
(1) Domestic commercial paper credit ratings are generally defined to indicate the following:<br>
--- ---
Subject instrument Credit rating Definition
--- --- ---
Commercial paper A1 Timely repayment capability is at the highest level.
A2 Strong capacity for timely repayment, though slightly inferior than is the case for the highest rating category.
A3 Capacity for timely repayment is acknowledged, though it may be influenced by short-term changes in external factors.
B Capacity for timely repayment is uncertain, displaying a high degree of speculative characteristics.
C Capacity for timely repayment is questionable and there is a high risk of default.
D Insolvency.

øA ‘+’ or ‘-’ modifier may be attached to ratings A2 through B to differentiate ratings within broader rating categories.

C. Capitalization
(1) Change in capital stock (as of June 30, 2023)
--- ---

There were no changes to our issued capital stock during the reporting period ended June 30, 2023.

(2) Convertible bonds (as of June 30, 2023)

We have no outstanding convertible bonds as of June 30, 2023.

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D. Voting rights (as of June 30, 2023)
(Unit: share)
--- --- --- ---
Description Number of shares
A. Total number of shares<br>issued^(1)^: Common shares^(1)^ 357,815,700
Preferred shares
B. Shares without voting rights: Common shares
Preferred shares
C. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to our articles of<br>incorporation: Common shares
Preferred shares
D. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to regulations: Common shares
Preferred shares
E. Shares with restored voting rights: Common shares
Preferred shares
Total number of issued shares with voting rights (=A – B – C – D + E): Common shares 357,815,700
Preferred shares
(1) Authorized: 500,000,000 shares
--- ---
E. Dividends
--- ---

Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years

Description (unit) H1 2023 2022 2021
Par value (Won) 5,000 5,000 5,000
Profit (loss) for the year (million<br>Won)^(1)^ (2,071,902 ) (3,071,565 ) 1,186,182
Earnings (loss) per share<br>(Won)^(2)^ (5,790 ) (8,584 ) 3,315
Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won) 232,580
Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won)
Cash dividend payout ratio<br>(%)^(3)^ 19.61
Cash dividend yield<br>(%)^(4)^ Common shares 2.82
Preferred shares
Stock dividend yield (%) Common shares
Preferred shares
Cash dividend per share (Won) Common shares 650
Preferred shares
Stock dividend per share (share) Common shares
Preferred shares
(1) Based on profit for the year attributable to the owners of the controlling company.
--- ---
(2) Earnings per share is based on par value of ~~W~~5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net<br>income by weighted average number of common shares.
--- ---
(3) Cash dividend payout ratio is the percentage that is derived by dividing total cash dividend by profit for the<br>year attributable to the owners of the controlling company.
--- ---
(4) Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of<br>the daily closing prices of our common shares during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to<br>receive annual dividends.
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Historical dividend information

Number of consecutive years of<br>dividends^(1)^ Average Dividend Yield^(1)^
Interim dividends Annual dividends Last 3 years Last 5 years
0.94 0.56
(1) The average dividend yield is calculated using the simple arithmetic average method, including the fiscal years<br>in which no dividend was paid (dividends were paid with respect to fiscal year 2021 only based on the dividend resolution date).
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F. Matters relating to Articles of Incorporation
(1) Change in Articles of Incorporation
--- ---

Our current articles of incorporation were most recently amended as of March 23, 2022 at the 37th annual general meeting of shareholders.

Articles Amended Description of Amendments
Revision of Article 37-2 (Composition of Audit Committee) To enhance the independence of the audit committee and strengthen its internal monitoring function by requiring the committee to consist of four outside directors (from three outside directors).
(2) Business Purpose (as of June 30, 2023)
--- ---

Our business purpose under our articles of incorporation did not change during the reporting period ended June 30, 2023, and our current business purpose includes the following:

(as of June 30, 2023)

No. Business Purpose Whether<br>Currently<br>Engaged in by<br>the<br>Company
1 Research, development, production, sales and marketing of display and related products utilizing, among others, TFT-LCD, LTPS-LCD and OLED<br>technologies Yes
2 Research, development, production, sales and marketing of products utilizing solar energy No, see note (1)
3 Research, development, production, sales and marketing of parts and equipment necessary for the development and production of products and technologies listed in items 1 and 2 above Yes
4 Sale and purchase and lease of real estate Yes
5 Other ancillary or supplemental businesses and investments relating to each of the businesses described above Yes
(1) Although the Company began to engage in research and development of products utilizing solar energy in 2007,<br>due to the intense competition with Chinese companies in this sector and relative economic disadvantage of the Company’s technology, the Company decided to discontinue such business in 2010 and is currently not engaged in this business.<br>
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2. Business
--- ---
A. Business overview
--- ---

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of products that apply display technologies such as OLED and TFT-LCD. Sorting by major sales product category, television, IT products and mobile and other products accounted for 21%, 40% and 39% of our total sales, respectively, in the first half of 2023. Our customers primarily consist of global set makers, and our top ten customers comprised 87% of our total sales revenue in the first half of 2023. As a company focused on exports, our overseas sales accounted for approximately 97% of our total sales in the first half of 2023. We provide close local support through our overseas sales subsidiaries located in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore.

We operate key production facilities in Korea, China and Vietnam, and as of June 30, 2023, our production capacity was approximately 2.5 million glass sheets per year, as converted into eighth-generation sheets (2200x2500mm). **** In order to expand our production capacity of differentiated and competitive products such as OLED panels, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was around ~~W~~5.2 trillion in 2022. In 2023, we expect to reduce our capital expenditure to approximately in the ~~W~~3 trillion range, as we strive to secure financial stability.

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The major raw materials for display panel production include glass, semiconductors, polarizers, organic matter, backlight units (“BLU”) and printed circuit boards (“PCB”), and the prices of our raw materials may fluctuate as a result of supply and demand in the market as well as changes in our purchase quantity.

As securing production capacity through large scale investments in the display industry requires a long period of time, panel prices may fluctuate due to the imbalance between the increase in production capacity and growth in demand. The sales performance of industry players is differentiated by not only the production capacity of each company but also other competitive differences arising from factors including technology, product development capability, manufacturing efficiency, quality control and customer relationships, along with the price differentiation incorporating such factors. In addition, given the high proportion of our sales overseas, our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen and Chinese Yuan. Accordingly, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the currencies. We strive to minimize the risk relating to foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and operating cash flow due to exchange rate fluctuations.

Our research and development expenses represent approximately 13% of our sales, and we are continually creating customer value through systematic R&D activities for new products and technologies. Leveraging our competitive R&D activities, we are leading the display market by providing differentiated values in display panel products utilizing our OLED and TFT-LCD technologies for various uses including television, IT and mobile products, as well as automobiles and industrial uses.

Consolidated operating results highlights

(Unit: In billions of Won)
2023 H1 2022 2021
Sales Revenue 9,150 26,152 29,878
Gross Profit (556 ) 1,124 5,305
Operating Profit (loss) (1,980 ) (2,085 ) 2,231
Total Assets 37,372 35,686 38,155
Total Liabilities 27,861 24,367 23,392
B. Industry
--- ---
(1) Industry characteristics
--- ---
From the supply perspective, the display panel industry is technology- and capital-intensive in nature and<br>requires mass production through achieving an economy of scale.
--- ---
From the demand perspective, the display panel industry tends to demonstrate a high level of volatility depending<br>on the global macroeconomic conditions, major regional sales events and/or seasonal factors.
--- ---
Though the display panel industry is facing a short-term risk of decreased consumption of durable goods and<br>reduced confidence of investors due to continued uncertainty in the global macroeconomic environment, there are continued opportunities in the display market to meet changes in consumer lifestyle and specific consumer needs in the mid- to long-term.
--- ---
In the market for television display panels, new opportunities from the expansion of the ultra-large TV market<br>are expected to arise with the increase of viewable content (including over-the-top services) and more diversified uses of television (such as playing video games).<br>
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In the market for traditional IT products such as laptops and desktop monitors, growth opportunities for new<br>offerings such as gaming products and portable products are expected to increase due to the continually expanding demand for digital content production and consumption that utilize IT products in light of changes in lifestyle.
The growth in the market for smartphone products continued to be concentrated around high value-added products<br>using plastic OLED display panels that offer superior performance through design flexibility, low-power consumption and high resolution, in light of increased use of smartphones for mobile contents and gaming<br>purposes with the development of 5G communication infrastructure.
--- ---
(2) Growth Potential
--- ---
The display panel industry is expected to continue to grow, as the essential role of display products as a key<br>device for information and communication in daily lives of individuals as well as for industrial purposes becomes more pronounced. We are strengthening our business base with a focus on customer value and developing new markets under our strategic<br>plan to transition our business to center around OLED, which has a strong future growth potential within the display panel industry. With respect to large-sized display panels, we are focusing on securing OLED<br>dominance in the market through differentiated products such as “OLED.EX” and “Cinematic Sound” OLED display panels while leading the expansion into new business areas, such as transparent OLED display panels and gaming display<br>panels. In the small-sized display panel business, we are further expanding our production capacity by securing high value-added and differentiated technology and stable operating capabilities for 6th<br>generation plastic OLED smartphone displays while continuing to grow our small- and medium-sized OLED business in other product lines, including automotive display panels. We are also preparing to respond to<br>new market opportunities, including automotive sound solutions, augmented reality and virtual reality. Furthermore, in the medium-sized display panel business, we are increasing the proportion of premium<br>products such as high resolution and wide screen products based on IPS and Oxide technologies.
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(3) Cyclicality
--- ---
The display panel business is characterized by being highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the<br>general economy. The industry experiences recurring volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion and changing production utilization rates within the industry.
--- ---
Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect the rate of growth in demand for display<br>panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if growth in demand outpaces growth in supply, average selling prices may increase.
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(4) Market conditions
--- ---
Most display panel manufacturers are located in Asia as set forth below. Competition in the TFT-LCD sector is intensifying amid investments in new fabrication facilities led by Chinese panel manufacturers. In response, Korean panel manufacturers are continuing their efforts to maintain their market<br>leadership and differentiate themselves by transitioning their business focus to OLED products and upgrading their TFT-LCD businesses.
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a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, etc.
--- ---
b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, etc.
--- ---
c. Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, etc.
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d. China: BOE, CSOT, HKC, etc.
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Our worldwide market share of large-sized display panels (i.e., panels<br>that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows:
2023 H1 2022 2021
--- --- --- ---
Panels for Televisions^(1)(2)^ 11.9% 23.6% 21.7%
Panels for IT Products^(1)^ 18.5% 18.8% 19.0%
Total^(1)^ 14.0% 20.2% 19.9%
(1) Source: Large Area Display Market Tracker (OMDIA). Data for 2023 H1 are based on OMDIA’s estimates,<br>as actual results for 2023 Q2 have not yet been made available.
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(2) Includes panels for public displays.
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(5) Competitiveness and competitive advantages
--- ---
Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including the<br>development of new and premium products through technological advances, timely investments based on visibility of profitability, adaptable product portfolio and flexible fabrication mix, achievement of competitive production costs through enhancing<br>productivity and managing supply costs of components and raw materials, our relationship with customers, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, general economic and industry conditions and foreign<br>exchange rates.
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In order for us to compete effectively, it is critical to offer differentiated products that enable us to secure<br>profit margins even during times of a mismatch in the market supply and demand, to be price- and cost-competitive and to maintain stable relationships with customers.
--- ---
A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of<br>end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. As such, it is important to build a sustained relationship with such customers.
--- ---
Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to<br>the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.<br>
--- ---
As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated<br>value to our customers by developing various technologies and products, including display panels with WOLED/POLED, IPS, Oxide, in-TOUCH and other technologies. With respect to OLED panels, following our supply<br>of the world’s first 55-inch OLED panels for televisions in January 2013, we have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition by continuing to enhance the performance of our WOLED<br>products and to offer differentiated large-sized OLED products such as our “Transparent,” “Cinematic Sound,” “Bendable,” “Rollable” and “Gaming” large-sized OLED. Moreover, we have continually introduced differentiated plastic OLED products for smartphones, automotive products, wearable devices and foldable notebook computers, among others. With respect to TFT-LCD panels, we are leading the market with our competitive advantages in technology, including through our IPS, Oxide and LTPS technology-based ultra-large and ultra-high definition (“Ultra HD” or<br>“UHD”) television panels, desktop and notebook monitors featuring high resolutions, differentiated designs and high frequency refresh rates, and specialized products for automotive, commercial and medical uses. Our production facilities<br>are also equipped to produce products incorporating in-TOUCH technology.
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Moreover, we are maintaining and strengthening close long-term relationships with major global firms to secure<br>customers and expand partnerships for technology development.
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C. New businesses

For our continued growth, we are actively exploring and preparing for new business opportunities in response to the changing market environment. As such, we are continually reviewing and looking at opportunities in the display and promising new industries.

D. Customer-oriented marketing activities

Through engaging in detailed analysis and acquiring insight on the market and industry conditions, technology, products and end-user consumers, we seek to provide differentiated values that are customer- and consumer-friendly. In addition, we engage in activities that are geared to proactively identify and offer meaningful benefits to customers and consumers. As a result, we are continually developing products that provide differentiated values using our differentiated technologies. At the same time, we strive to create new markets and mutually benefit our business and our customers by obtaining customer trust and satisfaction through our customer- and consumer-oriented marketing activities.

3. Major Products and Raw Materials
A. Major products
--- ---

We manufacture TFT-LCD and OLED panels, of which a significant majority is sold overseas.

(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)
Business area Sales type Items (By<br>product) Usage Major<br>trademark 2023 H1
Sales<br>Revenue Percentages<br>(%)
Display Goods/<br> <br>Products/<br>Services/<br>Other sales Televisions Panels for televisions LG Display 1,929 21.1 %
IT products Panels for monitors, notebook computers and tablets LG Display 3,669 40.1 %
Mobile, etc. Panels for smartphones, etc. LG Display 3,552 38.8 %
Total 9,150 100.0 %
B. Average selling price trend of major products
--- ---

The average selling prices of display panels are subject to change based on market conditions and demand by product category. The average selling price of display panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the second quarter of 2023 decreased by approximately 6% compared to the first quarter of 2023 due mainly to the low-season effects of mobile panels. The average selling prices of display panels per square meter of net display area may continually fluctuate in the future due to changes in market conditions.

(Unit: US$ / m^2^)

Period Average Selling Price(1)(2) (in US / m2)
2023 Q2
2023 Q1
2022 Q4
2022 Q3
2022 Q2
2022 Q1
2021 Q4
2021 Q3
2021 Q2
2021 Q1

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
(2) Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process.<br>
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C. Major raw materials

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on changes in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)
Business area Purchase type Items Usage Cost^(1)^ Ratio (%) Suppliers
Display Raw<br>materials PCB Display panel<br>manufacturing 707 14.7 % Youngpoong Electronics Co., Ltd., etc.
Polarizers 721 15.0 % LG Chem, etc.
BLU 563 11.7 % Heesung Electronics LTD., etc.
Glass 203 4.2 % Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd., etc.
Drive IC 609 12.7 % LX Semicon, etc.
Others 2,004 41.7 %
Total 4,807 100.0 %
  • Period: January 1, 2023 ~ June 30, 2023.
(1) Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.<br>
(2) Among our major suppliers, Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. is our affiliate, LG Chem is a member company of the<br>LG Group and LX Semicon is an affiliate of LX Holdings Corp.
--- ---
- The market price of polarizers, which is a main raw material for display panels, decreased by 13% as of<br>June 30, 2023 compared to the end of the previous year, while the market price of glass remained similar over the same period.
--- ---
- The market prices of PCB, drive IC and BLU, which are main raw materials for display modules, decreased by 19%,<br>21% and 5%, respectively, as of June 30, 2023, compared to the end of the previous year.
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4. Production and Equipment
A. Production capacity and output
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(1) Production capacity
--- ---

The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)
Business area Items Location of facilities 2023 H1^(1)^ 2022^(1)^ 2021^(1)^
Display Display<br>panel, etc. Gumi, Paju,<br>Guangzhou 2,485 8,794 9,230
(1) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for<br>eighth-generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a year (i.e., 12 months). The production capacity for facilities with adjusted utilization rates have been calculated based on the maximum input capacity during<br>the period.
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(2) Production output
--- ---

The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)
Business area Items Location of facilities 2023 H1^(1)^ 2022^(1)^ 2021^(1)^
Display Display<br>panel, etc. Gumi, Paju,<br>Guangzhou 1,975 6,390 8,124
(1) Based on the production results (input standard) of each plant converted into eighth-generation glass sheets.<br>
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B. Production performance and utilization ratio
--- ---
(Unit: Hours, except percentages)
--- --- --- ---
Production facilities Available working hours in<br><br><br>2023 H1 Actual working hours in<br><br><br>2023 H1 Average utilization ratio
Gumi 3,976^(1)^^^(24 hours x 165.67 days) 3,864^(1)^^^(24 hours x 161 days) 97.2%
Paju 4,344^(1)^^^(24 hours x 181 days) 3,876^(1)^^^(24 hours x 161.5 days) 89.2%
Guangzhou 4,344^(1)^^^(24 hours x 181 days) 4,224^(1)^^^(24 hours x 176 days) 97.2%
(1) Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility.
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C. Investment plan
--- ---

In 2022, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was around ~~W~~5.2 trillion. In 2023, we expect to reduce our capital expenditures to approximately in the ~~W~~3 trillion range in order to secure financial stability.

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5. Sales
A. Sales performance
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(Unit: In billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business area Sales types Items (Market) 2023 H1 2022^(2)^ 2021
Display Products Display panel Overseas^(1)^ 8,830 25,651 29,204
Korea^(1)^ 291 668 621
Total 9,121 26,319 29,825
Royalty LCD, OLED<br>technology<br>patent Overseas^(1)^ 9 12 14
Korea^(1)^ 0 0 0
Total 9 12 14
Others Raw materials,<br>components,<br>etc. Overseas^(1)^ 14 24 27
Korea^(1)^ 6 10 12
Total 20 34 39
Total Overseas^(1)^ 8,853 25,687 29,245
Korea^(1)^ 297 678 633
Total 9,150 26,365 29,878
(1) Based on ship-to-party.<br>
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(2) Sales excluding forward exchange hedging loss of ~~W~~213 billion for<br>currency risk management of expected export transactions, which has been reclassified to revenue.
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B. Sales organization and sales route
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As of June 30, 2023, each of our television, IT and mobile businesses had individual sales and customer<br>support functions.
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Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and<br>provide local technical support to customers.
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Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:
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1) LG Display Headquarters and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries ® Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. ® System integrators and end-brand customers ® End users

2) LG Display Headquarters and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries ® System integrators and end-brand customers ® End users

Sales performance by sales route
Sales performance Salesroute^(1)^ Ratio
--- --- --- --- ---
Overseas Overseas subsidiaries 95.2 %
Headquarters 4.8 %
Overseas sales portion (overseas sales / total sales) 96.8 %
Korea Overseas subsidiaries 5.9 %
Headquarters 94.1 %
Korea sales portion (Korea sales / total sales) 3.2 %
(1) Percentage by sales route is based on revenue from the Display business segment.
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C. Sales methods and sales terms
Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the<br>fluctuation in the supply and demand.
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D. Sales strategy
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With respect to television products, we are expanding the premium television market with our OLED televisions and<br>working towards strengthening our business portfolio and reinforcing consumer values through new businesses such as gaming and transparent products. We are also securing business stability in the LCD market with products that are commercially<br>differentiated while mainly targeting global customers.
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With respect to IT products, we are securing stable sales by having major global personal computer and home<br>electronics manufacturers as our primary customer base, and we are also continually strengthening the sales of high-resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high-end<br>display panels for monitors, notebook computers and tablets.
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With respect to a wide range of products including smartphones, wearable devices, commercial products (including<br>interactive whiteboards and video wall displays among others), industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment, among others) and automotive display products, we have continued to build a strong and diversified business portfolio and<br>expanded our global customer base by leveraging the strength of our differentiated products that apply plastic OLED, Tandem n, IPS, in-TOUCH, Super Narrow bezel and other technologies to enable higher<br>resolution and higher reliability.
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E. Major customers
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Customers “A” and “B” each accounted for more than 10% of our sales revenue in the first half<br>of 2023 and 2022. Our sales revenue derived from our top ten customers comprised 87% of our total sales revenue in the first half of 2023 and 84% in the first half of 2022.
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6. Purchase Orders
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We supply some of our products in accordance with the production plans of automobile manufacturers. However, the<br>volume of our supply is subject to fluctuation depending on the customers’ actual order volume and future market conditions, and it is not possible to accurately predict the changes in demand resulting from changes in the domestic and global<br>economic environment. Moreover, as of June 30, 2023, we do not have purchase order contracts that recognize revenue by measuring progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation by using the cost-based input method.<br>
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7. Risk Management and Derivative Contracts
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A. Risk management
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(1) Major market risks
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Our business is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Accordingly, we operate a risk management system that identifies and analyzes these risks while monitoring and managing risk level by establishing appropriate risk controls in order to ensure that such risks do not exceed certain threshold levels.

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Market risk refers to the risk that income from the financial instruments that we hold or the fair value of such financial instruments will fluctuate due to fluctuations in market prices, such as exchange rates, interest rates and prices of equity securities. The objective of our market risk management system is to manage and control our exposure to market risk within an acceptable level while optimizing our profit levels.

(2) Risk management method

As the average selling prices of OLED and TFT-LCD panels can continue to decline over time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations, we may find it hard to manage risks associated with certain factors that are outside our control. However, we counteract such declines in average selling prices by increasing the proportion of high value added panels in our product mix while also implementing various cost reduction measures.

In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we eliminate such risk by adopting a policy of maintaining our net exposure risk within an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances in the inflow and outflow of foreign currency funds. We also continually monitor our currency position and risk for other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, and when needed, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts. Furthermore, we have adopted a policy aimed at minimizing uncertainty and financial costs arising from interest rate fluctuations and manage our interest rate risk through periodic monitoring of interest rate trends and adoption of appropriate countermeasures.

B. Derivative contracts
(1) Currency risks
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We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than<br>in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Chinese Yuan and the Japanese Yen.
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Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in<br>currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won, the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan.
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As of the end of the reporting period, in order to avoid risks of exchange rate fluctuations on the fair value of<br>advance received, we entered into long position currency forward contracts of US$1,200 million with Standard Chartered Bank and others. As of the end of the reporting period, among the valuation gains and losses of derivatives to which fair<br>value hedge accounting is applied, there is no ineffective portion, and we recognized a valuation gain of ~~W~~4 million and a valuation loss of ~~W~~25,823 million (purchase<br>commitment: USD 1,200 million, contract exchange rate: ~~W~~1,289.1 ~ 1,310.1) as part of our foreign currency translation gains and losses. With regard to fair value hedging, the maximum expected period of<br>exposure to fair value fluctuation risk from hedged transactions is within 31 months from the end of the reporting period.
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As of the end of the reporting period, in order to avoid risks of interest rate fluctuations and exchange rate<br>fluctuations on foreign currency denominated borrowings with floating interest rates, we entered into an aggregate of USD 2,290 million and CNY 345 million cross currency swap agreements with KB Kookmin Bank and others, for which we have<br>not applied hedge accounting. Any rights or obligations arising from derivative contracts that do not apply hedge accounting are measured at fair value and are accounted for as assets and liabilities, whereas any resulting valuation gain or loss is<br>recognized as profit or loss at the time such valuation gain or loss is incurred. We recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of ~~W~~265 billion and a loss on valuation of derivative<br>instruments in the amount of ~~W~~217 billion with respect to the above foreign exchange derivative instruments held during the reporting period.
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(2) Interest rate risks
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Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our floating rate long term loan obligations. We have<br>established and are managing interest rate risk policies to minimize uncertainty and costs associated with interest rate fluctuations by monitoring cyclical interest rate fluctuations and enacting countermeasures.
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As of the end of the reporting period, we entered into an aggregate face value of US$1,690 million<br>(equivalent to Won 2,218.6 billion) in cross-currency interest swap agreements with Hana Bank and others, and an aggregate of ~~W~~850 billion in interest rate swap agreements with China Construction Bank and others, for which we<br>have not applied hedge accounting. We recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of ~~W~~2 billion and a loss on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of ~~W~~3 billion with<br>respect to our interest rate derivative instruments held during the reporting period.
We are managing the transition to alternative benchmark reference rates through the insertion of replacement<br>clauses for financial instruments tied to interbank lending rates (“IBORs”) that have not yet been converted. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining financial instruments tied to IBORs which we are exposed to will be replaced from USD<br>London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rates to the Secured Overnight Financing Rates (SOFR) in accordance with certain replacement guidelines. Even if a replacement clause has been inserted, if the interest rate of the financial instrument is still<br>tied to an IBOR, we consider such financial instrument as not yet having been converted.
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8. Major Contracts
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Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:

Type of agreement Name of party Term Content
Technology licensing/supply agreement Hewlett-Packard January 2011 ~ Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology
Ignis Innovation, Inc. July 2016 ~ Patent licensing of OLED related technology
HannStar Display Corporation December 2013 ~ Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
AU Optronics Corporation August 2011~ Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
Innolux Corporation July 2012 ~ Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
Universal Display Corporation January 2015 ~ December 2025 Patent licensing of OLED related technology
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory January 2021 ~ December 2030 Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology

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9. Research & Development (“R&D”)
A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures
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(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Items 2023 H1 2022 2021
R&D Expenditures (prior to deducting governmental subsidies) 1,224,876 2,431,590 2,127,705
Governmental Subsidies (132 ) (1,008 ) (941 )
Net R&D-Related Expenditures 1,224,744 2,430,582 2,126,764
R&D Expenses 939,190 1,927,828 1,813,876
Accounting Treatment^(1)^ Development Cost (Intangible Assets) 285,554 502,754 312,888
R&D-Related<br>Expenditures / Revenue Ratio^(2)^<br>(Total R&D-Related Expenditures ÷ Revenue for the period × 100) 13.4 % 9.3 % 7.1 %
(1) For accounting treatment purposes, R&D expenses are presented as research and development expenses in our<br>statements of comprehensive income, net of amortization of capitalized intangible asset development costs.
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(2) Calculated based on the R&D-related expenditures before subtracting<br>government subsidies (state subsidies).
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B. R&D achievements
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Achievements in 2021

(1) Developed the world’s first bendable OLED television display product (65” UHD)
Implemented both flat and bendable forms based on the scene usage and provided diverse form factors to customers<br>
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(2) Developed the world’s first 83” OLED television display product
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Increased the range of options for customers by developing the new 83” UHD
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(3) Developed the world’s first QHD 240Hz gaming notebook product (15.6”)
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Developed the world’s first QHD resolution 240Hz high-speed notebook product (obtained panel characteristics<br>through new design and process optimization)
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Led the QHD high-speed gaming product market
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(4) Developed the world’s first high contrast ratio 2000:1 monitor product (27”, 31.5”)<br>
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Developed the world’s first IPS contrast ratio 2000:1 monitor product through the development of high<br>contrast nega-LC material (Existing product: posi-LC, 1000:1)
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Led the high-end display quality product market
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(5) Developed the world’s first 42” OLED television display product
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Expanded the product segment by developing the new 42” UHD display panel
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(6) Developed our first Auto LCD 750R extreme curvature product (12.66” FHD)
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Achieved differentiated design by developing LTPS 750R extreme curvature product
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Achievements in 2022

(1) Developed the world’s first 16:18 aspect ratio monitor product (27.6” SDQHD)
Developed a 27.6” (21.5”, 21.5”, vertical arrangement) monitor product, which is optimized for<br>multi-tasking amid the increase in working remotely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Created a new market through the development of a new aspect ratio (16:18, 2560x2880) product<br>
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(2) Developed our first three-sided “Borderless” notebook panel product (13.4” WU XPS)<br>
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Led the high-end market by adopting a new, three-sided borderless design<br>applying low power consumption variable refresh rate technology
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(3) Developed the world’s first 97” OLED TV product
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Developed a product that outperforms competitors’ products both in display quality and in size in the high-end market
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Strengthened the global trend towards OLED dominance by expanding our extra-large OLED TV product lineup and<br>secured related original technology
(4) Developed the world’s first Curved 1,900R Black monitor product (34”)
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Developed the world’s first IPS Black Curved monitor product (contrast ratio 2000:1) by utilizing nega-LC material
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Led the high-end Curved product market
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(5) Developed our first 12.3” cluster product utilizing VDA 3D technology
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Utilizing VDA (Viewing Distance Adaption) technology, developed a 12.3” cluster product that applies<br>glassless 3D technology and changes the user’s viewing distance while driving
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(6) Developed the world’s first 12.3” cluster product utilizing DLC technology
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Utilizing DLC (Double LGP Control) technology, developed a 12.3” cluster product which display is, when<br>positioned in the passenger seat, visually recognizable from the passenger seat but not from the driver’s seat.
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(7) Developed the world’s first META technology-applied product (gaming products: 27”, 45”; and<br>television products: 4K 77/65/55”, 8K 77”)
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Utilizing the development of META OLED technology, entered the gaming monitor market and strengthened flagship<br>leadership in the premium TV market
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1) Gaming product (27”, 45”): Secured high PPI luminance performance based on the META technology and provided a display optimized for gaming through high-speed (240 Hz), fast response time (0.03ms) and curved technology

2) Large television (4K/8K): Developed product with world’s best picture quality (luminance/viewing angle) based on META technology

(8) Developed the world’s first IPS Gaming FHD 480Hz monitor product (24.5”)
Applied high-performance Oxide-TFT<br>BCE-4 cell to 480Hz FHD screens
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Received the 2023 CES Award in Best Innovation / Gaming / Computer Accessory category
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10. Intellectual Property
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As of June 30, 2023, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included 26,551 patents in Korea and 33,550 patents in other countries. In the first half of 2023, we registered 1,058 patents in Korea and 950 patents in other countries.

11. Environmental and Safety Matters

In order to minimize the environmental impact of our business activities, we are actively responding to environmental regulations applicable to our products and business sites.

A. Business environment management

We have installed and operate various types of prevention facilities to minimize the emission of environmental pollutants generated in our production process. With respect to air and water pollutants, we set and manage our internal standard at 70% of the permitted levels under the regulatory emission standards. In addition, in order to establish a resource circulation system, we operate a proprietary system to monitor waste from its generation to treatment, have developed waste treatment technology and identified suitable recycling companies to reduce the amount of waste we generate and maximize recycling.

In addition, as we were designated a target company for the greenhouse gas emission trading system in 2015, we allocate and monitor our greenhouse gas emissions every year. In order to continually promote the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, we have set a medium- to long-term goal to reduce the emission level by continually investing in facility improvements and monitoring our emission levels.

We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, and operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic scheduled and unscheduled on-site inspections by the Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. The primary types of environmental laws applicable to us include the following:

(1) Environmental pollutant emission regulations: Clean Air Conservation Act, Water Quality Conservation Act,<br>Wastes Control Act, Environmental Impact Assessment Act, etc.

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(2) Greenhouse gas emission management: Framework Act on Carbon Neutral and Green Growth to Respond to Climate<br>Crisis, Act on the Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission Permits, etc.
(3) Other workplace environment management: Chemicals Control Act, Chemicals Registration and Evaluation Act, Soil<br>Environment Conservation Act, etc.
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Through the implementation of an environmental and energy management system, we are continuously making efforts to minimize environmental impact and reduce energy usage in all aspects of our business process. Accordingly, we have acquired and currently operate the environmental management system ISO14001 for all of our domestic and overseas production sites, and we have also obtained energy management system ISO 50001 certifications for our domestic business sites and overseas subsidiaries in Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Yantai in order to build a sustainable management system. In addition, we have established company-wide safety, healthy, energy and environment management policies and manuals, which are regularly updated based on international standards. We also conduct systematic management of our business process in accordance with international standards through annual follow-up and renewal audits.

In recognition of our efforts, we were awarded the highest level, Leadership A, and received the grand prize award at the CDP Water Korea Best Awards in 2016 from the Carbon Disclosure Project, which was presided over by the Carbon Disclosure Project Korea Committee. Since then, we have continued to maintain our excellence in water conservation activities and received Leadership A recognition from 2018 to 2022. In addition, we have also received the Carbon Management Honors Club award from 2017 to 2020 and the Carbon Management Sector Honors every year since 2016 in recognition of our continued greenhouse gas emission reduction activities.

In addition, in recognition of our efforts toward recycling rate improvement and waste reduction, we were nominated as a leading company with an excellent performance in resource circulation and received a commendation from the Minister of Environment in 2020. Our overseas subsidiary in Yantai earned Platinum Zero Waste to Landfill (“ZWTL”) validation in 2021, and all of our domestic production facilities earned Gold ZWTL validation (above 95% recycling rate), and our overseas subsidiary in Nanjing earned Platinum validation in 2022. In 2022, we introduced a resource recirculation recognition program in accordance with the Korean government’s waste management policy and received circular resource certification on eight types of our discarded trays and vinyl. We will continue our efforts to reinforce our resource circulation program by minimizing waste and maximizing recycling rate.

Moreover, in line with the global trend for environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) management, we earned Gold rating (which recognizes top 5% companies) in the ESG assessment conducted by global research center EcoVadis. We have continued to pursue ESG management activities based on the spirit of “value creation for consumers” and “human-first management,” and we plan to obtain further recognition for our eco-friendly management and share relevant information with the stakeholders.

B. Product environment management

In the case of the European Union’s Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU, with the adoption of Directive (EU) 2015/863 in 2016, four additional substances (four phthalate substances) have been added to the six already restricted substances, which additional restrictions became effective as of July 22, 2019. In order to address the latent risk elements of the four phthalate substances that became restricted in 2019 and to establish a more stable management system, we implemented in 2016 a preemptive response process with respect to such four phthalate substances. In implementing this process, we collaborated with external agencies to ascertain regulatory trends and establish our response strategy, and we formulated and applied effective management measures through the collaborative efforts of our development, procurement and quality teams.

While Beryllium (Be) has not been designated internationally as a mandatorily restricted substance, it has continued to be the subject of discussion for restriction, and certain of our customers have designated it as a restricted substance not to be used in products. Accordingly, we have completed verification of the parts used in products for customers who have banned the use of Beryllium. We have also conducted verification of the parts used in products for all customers who are expected to implement a ban and we have established a Beryllium verification process for parts in development. Through such efforts, we have established a voluntary hazardous substance response process that can be expanded to products for all customers, not only those who have requested a response.

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In response to the continued strengthening of regulations governing environmentally-regulated substances, we operate our own verification process for such substances in accordance with international standards. Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321-3-2, which was published in June 2013.

In 2017, in a joint effort with the global product testing/accreditation agency SGS, we became the first display panel company to develop SGS Eco Label, an environmentally friendly accreditation program for television display modules, and have since continuously received the SGS Eco Label accreditation for our OLED television models. In 2022, we expanded our accreditation program to cover display modules for monitors, notebook computers, tablets and automobiles, as a result of which our display modules for monitors and notebook computers received SGS Eco Label accreditation for the first time and our automotive display module became the first in the industry to receive the SGS Eco Label accreditation for its excellence in energy efficiency.

Also in 2022, upon assessment and verification of GHG emissions throughout its entire product life cycle, our OLED TV panel received the industry’s first Carbon Footprint Certification from The Carbon Trust, a not-for-profit company founded by the United Kingdom government that provides voluntary carbon certification services and carbon labeling schemes. Our 27-inch monitor display received an SGS Performance Mark accreditation (anti-bacterial effect) in 2022 with the application of anti-bacterial films, and our commercial display module obtained an SGS Performance Mark accreditation (energy efficiency) in 2023 with the application of Plus-Bright, an energy consumption reduction technology.

In 2021, we received the “Green Technology Certification” for our advanced incell touch display technology, an eco-friendly technology with touch-sensing electrodes and transmission lines that reduce carbon emissions and the use of rare metals. We also obtained an eco-friendly certification from TUV SUD, a globally recognized accreditation agency, for excellence in resource circulation and non-use of specific hazardous substances in our OLED television and PO mobile models, following our co-development of such certification program with such agency.

In 2018, we became the first display panel company to receive the “Green Technology Certification” from the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT for improving the light efficiency technology of OLED to promote energy use reduction. In 2017, for the IPS Nano Color for LCD, we received the Quality & Performance Mark from Intertek, a global product testing/accreditation agency, by applying a technology to eliminate cadmium (Cd) and indium phosphide (InP).

C. Green Management

Pursuant to the Framework Act on Carbon Neutral and Green Growth to Respond to Climate Crisis, the Korean government implemented a greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption target system from 2011 to 2014 and, since 2015, it has implemented a greenhouse gas trading system, under which we are responsible to meet our emission targets based on the emission credits allocated to us by the Ministry of Environment. As a result, we have been investing in additional equipment and there may be other costs associated with meeting reduction targets, which may have a negative effect on our profitability or production activities.

In connection with the greenhouse gas emission and energy reduction target system, we submitted a statement of our 2022 domestic emissions and energy usage to the Korean government in March 2023 after it was certified by Korean Foundation for Quality, a government-designated certification agency. The table below sets forth yearly levels of our greenhouse gases emissions and energy usage in the statement submitted to the Korean government:

(Unit: thousand tons of CO2 equivalent; Tetra Joules)
Category 2022 2021 2020
Greenhouse gases 3,842 4,784 4,748
Energy 60,589 60,927 56,668

Note: Our greenhouse gas emission and energy usage was confirmed upon assessment by the Ministry of Environment.

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The decrease in greenhouse gas emissions in 2022 compared to 2021 was due primarily to the introduction of a reduction facility that decomposes fluorinated greenhouse gases used in our manufacturing process, resulting in an overall decrease in emission levels.

Since our designation as a target company for the greenhouse gas emission trading system in 2015, we have received greenhouse gas emission allowances from the government and at the same time submit our greenhouse gas emission calculations and specifications to the government every year. In order to continually promote the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, we have set a mid-term goal to reduce the emission level from 2018 to 2030 by 53% and a medium- to long-term goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we plan to develop high-efficiency process gas scrubbers and low-carbon alternative gas technologies, strengthen company-wide power-saving activities and accelerate the transition to renewable energy. In addition to internal reduction efforts, in order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, we plan to externally offset residual emissions that are difficult to reduce technically. In addition, through our ESG governance (including ESG committee/management meetings), we will regularly monitor and report our carbon-neutral implementation progress to strengthen our execution capabilities and continually upgrade our roadmap to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

In order to reduce fluorinated gases (F-Gas) used in the dry etching process in our manufacturing operations, we have invested approximately ~~W~~51 billion since 2018 to install plasma equipment, which can reduce emissions of such gas by over 90%, on our manufacturing sites. As a result, as of December 31, 2022, we have reduced greenhouse gas emissions caused by our manufacturing processes by 1.52 million tons. In addition, in line with the renewable energy utilization program in Korea, which was initiated in 2021, our domestic business sites are shifting to renewable energy through the green premium program, while our overseas business sites in China and Vietnam are shifting to renewable energy through Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) purchases. In 2022, we converted 1,096 GWh of electricity (approximately 13% of our total electricity) to renewable energy, which represented 19 times the amount in the previous year, resulting in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 0.62 million tons. In addition, to promote effective energy reduction, we have established a dedicated organization focused on energy conservation. By adopting various initiatives such as utilizing waste heat from Clean Dry Air (CDA) compressors to manufacture cold water and improve refrigerator efficiency, we saved 454 GWh of electricity in 2022, resulting in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 0.21 million tons.

D. Status of sanctions
Date SanctioningAuthority Classification ofSanctioningAuthority Target Description andRelevant Laws Sanctions Imposed ImplementationStatus
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January 26, 2021 Gimcheon Branch of Daegu District Court Court Company, one officer (Head of Safety and Health Management at Gumi facilities (Incumbent, 22 years of service) and one employee (Incumbent, 21 years of service)) –  Safety incidents on April 17, 2020 and May 14, 2020<br><br><br>–  Article 59-1 of the Chemical Control Act Fine of ~~W~~3 million to each of Company, officer and employee. –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Strengthened safety management standards and<br>training

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April 12, 2021 Goyang Branch of Ministry of Employment and Labor Administrative Agency Company –  Violation of safety information material posting and education requirements<br><br><br>–  Provision 1 of Article 114 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act Fine of ~~W~~122.6 million –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Complied with the corrective orders and submitted a report on the implementation of the corrective<br>order as of October 1, 2021
April 28, 2021 Paju Fire Station Administrative Agency Company –  Failure to preserve regular inspection records of firefighting facilities<br>inspection<br> <br>–  Provision 1 of Article 18 of the Act on Safety Control of Hazardous<br>Substances Fine of ~~W~~1.2 million –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Established procedures for conducting regular inspection of dangerous substances according to the<br>inspection checklist and for consulting with administrative agencies in ambiguous situations
April 4, 2022 Han River Basin Environmental Office Administrative Agency Company –  Failure to file a subcontract report pertaining to the handling of hazardous<br>chemical materials<br> <br>–  Provision 1 of Article 31 of the Chemical Control Act and other applicable<br>law Fine of ~~W~~2.4 million –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Established procedures for the management of subcontract reporting
April 13, 2022 Goyang Branch of Ministry of Employment and Labor Administrative Agency Company –  Delay in reporting a safety incident dated February 12, 2022<br><br><br>–  Provision 3 of Article 57 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and other applicable<br>law Fine of ~~W~~5.6 million –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Provided a company-wide notice and training regarding standards for immediate reporting of<br>incidents.<br> <br>–  Took personnel actions relating to relevant<br>employees

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May 16, 2022 Goyang Branch of Uijeongbu District Court Court Company and one officer (Executive Director and On-site Safety Manager, Incumbent, 23 years of service) –  Deficiencies spotted during a regular inspection of facility (from March 29<br>to April 2, 2021) following industrial accident at the site<br> <br>–  Article 173-2, Article 168-1, Paragraph 1 or 3 of Article 38, and Paragraph 1 of Article 39 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act Fine of ~~W~~5 million to each of Company and officer –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Strengthened safety management standards and training program
December 15, 2022 Ministry of Environment Administrative Agency Company –  Failure to timely submit a notice of reason for cancelling the allocation of<br>emission rights by December 15, 2022<br> <br>–  Article 17-2<br>of the Act on the Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse-gas Emission Permits. Fine of ~~W~~1.6 million –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Shutdown the production site and regular monitoring of changes in emission (once per<br>month)
January 19, 2023 Goyang Branch of Uijeongbu District Court Court Company –  Safety incident on January 13, 2021 (fine announced on January 11,<br>2023, ruling confirmed on January 19, 2023) Fine of ~~W~~20 million –  Paid fine<br><br><br>–  Strengthened safety management standards and training program

In January 2021, in connection with the safety incidents that occurred on April 17, 2020 and May 14, 2020, Gimcheon Branch of Daegu District Court issued a summary order to assess fines of ~~W~~3 million on each of us and two of our employees (the former head of safety and health management at our Gumi facilities and a former working level staff), which order was subsequently confirmed. In order to prevent recurrence, we are exerting continual efforts to treat safety as a top priority management objective, including by strengthening our safety management standards and employee training efforts.

In January 2021, an incident involving a leakage of tetramethylammonium hydroxide chemicals occurred during refurbishment of equipment at one of our plants in Paju, causing bodily harm to workers. In December 2021, we and certain of our employees were prosecuted for violating the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the Chemicals Control Act. In January 2023, the Goyang Branch of the Uijeongbu District Court ordered a fine of ~~W~~20 million. The prosecution has filed an appeal with respect to the prosecuted employees, which is currently pending. In order to prevent recurrence, we are exerting continual efforts to treat safety as a top priority management objective, including by strengthening our safety management standards and employee training efforts.

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In January 2021, we were audited by the Ministry of Employment and Labor in connection with the occurrence of a safety accident and found to be in violation of Article 114-1 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act relating to supervisory obligations with respect to the posting of safety information material and employee education. As a result, we were issued a corrective order and assessed a fine of ~~W~~122.6 million, which we subsequently paid. We submitted a report on the implementation of the corrective order as of October 1, 2021.

In April 2021, we were assessed a fine of ~~W~~1.2 million by the Paju Fire Station for failure to preserve regular inspection records of firefighting facilities related to the joint fire inspection by Gyeong-gi-Province Fire and Disaster Headquarters in violation of Article 18-1 of the Act on Safety Control of Hazardous Substances, which we subsequently paid. As a result, we have been conducting regular inspections of dangerous substances according to the inspection checklist related to this, and have taken measures to consult with relevant administrative agencies to the extent there are any ambiguous regulations related to performing inspections in order to prevent any legal issues.

On March 3, 2022, an accident occurred at our contracted construction site in Paju, resulting in injuries of four LS Cable & System workers. In February 2023, LS Cable & System and certain employees were prosecuted for violation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and injury by occupational or gross negligence. In May 2023, the Goyang Branch of the Uijeongbu District Court pronounced and confirmed judgment of the first instance (charges against us and our employees were dismissed).

In April 2022, the Han River Basin Environmental Office ordered a fine of ~~W~~2.4 million on us for a violation of Provision 1 of Article 31 of the Chemical Control Act and other applicable law. We paid the fine and established procedures to manage scheduling and documentation and guarantee timely subcontract declaration that follows regulations by the department in charge.

In April 2022, following a relevant department’s delay in reporting an industrial accident (dated February 12, 2022) to the company by over a month, we were assessed a fine of ~~W~~5.6 million for a violation of Provision 3 of Article 57 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and other applicable law. We paid the fine and provided a company-wide notice and training to promote immediate reporting upon the occurrence of similar incidents and to prevent such delays in the future. We also took personnel actions relating to relevant employees.

In May 2022, after a regular facility inspection following an industrial accident at the site, the trial court (Goyang Branch of Uijeongbu District Court) ordered a fine of ~~W~~5 million on each of us and one employee (Executive Director and On-site Safety Manager, Incumbent, 23 years of service) for a violation of certain provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. We are strengthening our safety management standards and employee training program to prevent industrial accidents.

On December 15, 2022, under Article 17-2 of the Act on the Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse-gas Emission Permits, the Ministry of Environment ordered a fine of ~~W~~1.6 million on us for failure to timely submit a report on the cancellation of allocation of emission rights (when a designated business entity shuts down a part or the entirety of its production site and if the such site’s greenhouse gas emission is less than 50% of the allocated quota due to the closure, shutdown, or discontinuation of operation of its facilities, the designated business shall report to a relevant agency within a month of such shut down). We paid the fine and established procedures to prevent the recurrence of similar events, including regular monthly monitoring of site closures and changes in emissions.

12. Financial Information
A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS).<br>
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description As of June 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021
Current assets 10,654,550 9,444,035 13,187,067
Quick assets 7,972,967 6,571,117 9,836,692
Inventories 2,681,583 2,872,918 3,350,375
Non-current assets 26,717,413 26,241,984 24,967,448
Investments in equity accounted investees 92,421 109,119 126,719
Property, plant and equipment, net 20,836,641 20,946,933 20,558,446
Intangible assets 1,735,711 1,752,957 1,644,898
Other non-current assets 4,052,640 3,432,975 2,637,385
Total assets 37,371,963 35,686,019 38,154,515
Current liabilities 13,201,848 13,961,520 13,994,817
Non-current liabilities 14,659,227 10,405,272 9,397,197
Total liabilities 27,861,075 24,366,792 23,392,014
Share capital 1,789,079 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 2,251,113 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 3,287,252 5,359,769 8,541,521
Other equity 571,710 479,628 537,142
Non-controlling interest 1,611,734 1,439,638 1,643,646
Total equity 9,510,888 11,319,227 14,762,501

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(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)
Description For the six months ended<br>June 30, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2021
Revenue 9,149,627 26,151,781 29,878,043
Operating profit (loss) (1,979,828 ) (2,085,047 ) 2,230,608
Profit (loss) from continuing operations (1,851,870 ) (3,195,585 ) 1,333,544
Profit (loss) for the period (1,851,870 ) (3,195,585 ) 1,333,544
Profit (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the company (2,071,902 ) (3,071,565 ) 1,186,182
Non-controlling interest 220,032 (124,020 ) 147,362
Basic earnings (loss) per share (5,790 ) (8,584 ) 3,315
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (5,790 ) (8,584 ) 3,130
Number of consolidated entities 22 22 22
B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS).
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description As of June 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021
Current assets 6,173,455 5,627,177 8,566,656
Quick assets 4,303,644 3,702,583 6,435,659
Inventories 1,869,811 1,924,594 2,130,997
Non-current assets 24,234,578 23,631,862 20,911,466
Investments 4,840,253 4,837,704 4,942,729
Property, plant and equipment, net 13,977,145 14,044,844 12,010,858
Intangible assets 1,632,455 1,635,181 1,459,812
Other non-current assets 3,784,725 3,114,133 2,498,067
Total assets 30,408,033 29,259,039 29,478,122
Current liabilities 14,936,319 16,043,011 13,148,969
Non-current liabilities 9,070,742 5,865,589 5,686,335
Total liabilities 24,007,061 21,908,600 18,835,304
Share capital 1,789,079 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 2,251,113 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 2,360,780 3,310,247 6,611,853
Other equity 0 0 (9,227 )
Total equity 6,400,972 7,350,439 10,642,818

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(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)
Description For the six months ended<br>June 30, 2023 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 For the year ended<br>December 31, 2021
Revenue 8,271,351 24,131,172 28,364,914
Operating profit (loss) (3,077,336 ) (3,201,463 ) 721,931
Profit (loss) from continuing operations (948,684 ) (3,191,387 ) 552,173
Profit (loss) for the period (948,684 ) (3,191,387 ) 552,173
Basic earnings (loss) per share (2,651 ) (8,919 ) 1,543
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (2,651 ) (8,919 ) 1,540
C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of June 30, 2023)
--- ---
Company Interest Primary Business Location Equity
--- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Display America, Inc. Sales U.S.A. 100 %
LG Display Germany GmbH Sales Germany 100 %
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. Sales Japan 100 %
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. Sales Taiwan 100 %
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. Manufacturing China 100 %
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. Sales China 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. Manufacturing China 100 %
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Sales China 100 %
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. Sales Singapore 100 %
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited Manufacturing and sales China 51 %
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. Manufacturing China 100 %
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sales China 70 %
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. Workplace services Korea 100 %
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC Managing intellectual property U.S.A. 100 %
Global OLED Technology LLC Managing intellectual property U.S.A. 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. Sales China 100 %
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.^^ Manufacturing Vietnam 100 %
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sales China 100 %
LG Display Fund I LLC^(1)^ Investing in new emerging companies U.S.A 100 %
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sales China 70 %
(1) During the reporting period, we invested an additional ~~W~~2,549 million in LG Display Fund<br>I LLC.
--- ---

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D. Status of equity investments (as of June 30, 2023)
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries
--- ---
Company Capital Stock<br>(in millions) Equity<br>Interest
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Display America, Inc. 411 September 1999 100 %
LG Display Germany GmbH 1 October 1999 100 %
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 95 October 1999 100 %
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. NTD 116 April 1999 100 %
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. CNY 3,020 July 2002 100 %
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. CNY 4 January 2003 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. CNY 1,655 June 2006 100 %
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. CNY 4 July 2007 100 %
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 1 November 2008 100 %
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited CNY 116 December 2009 51 %
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. CNY 1,008 March 2010 100 %
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. KRW 800 March 2012 100 %
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.^^ CNY 8,232 December 2012 70 %
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC 9 March 2014 100 %
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. CNY 1 April 2015 100 %
Global OLED Technology LLC 138 December 2009 100 %
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 600 May 2016 100 %
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.^^ CNY 637 July 2016 100 %
LG Display Fund I LLC^(1)^ 73 May 2018 100 %
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. CNY 15,600 July 2018 70 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) During the reporting period, we invested an additional ~~W~~2,549 million in LG Display Fund<br>I LLC.
(2) Affiliated companies
--- ---
Company Carrying Amount<br>(in millions) Date of<br>Incorporation Equity<br>Interest
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 28,805 January 2005 40 %
Wooree E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 11,955 June 2008 13 %
YAS Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 28,375 April 2002 15 %
Avatec Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 20,172 August 2000 14 %
Arctic Sentinel, Inc. **** June 2008 10 %
Cynora GmbH March 2003 10 %
Material Science Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 3,114 January 2014 10 %

Although our respective share interests in Wooree E&L Co., Ltd., YAS Co., Ltd., Avatec Co., Ltd., Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, we are able to exercise significant influence through our right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate amount of dividends we received from our affiliated companies was ~~W~~15,200 million and ~~W~~4,461 million, respectively.

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13. Audit Information
A. Audit service
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description 2023 H1 2022 2021
Auditor KPMG Samjong KPMG Samjong KPMG Samjong
Activity Audit by independent<br>auditor Audit by independent<br>auditor Audit by independent<br>auditor
Compensation^(1)^ 1,640 (590 )^(2)^ 1,557 (575 )^(2)^ 1,470 (550 )^(2)^
Time required^(3)^ 6,172 21,238 20,821
(1) Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
--- ---
(2) Compensation amount in ( ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.<br>
--- ---
(3) Figures are based on actual performance as of the date of this report.
--- ---
B. Non-audit service
--- ---
(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Date of contract Description of service Period of service Compensation
2023 H1
2022
2021
* Based on direct contracts on a separate basis.
--- ---
14. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
--- ---

This information is omitted in quarterly and semi-annual reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our annual report.

15. Board of Directors
A. Members of the board of directors
--- ---

As of June 30, 2023, our board of directors consisted of two non-outside directors, one non-standing director and four outside directors.

(As of June 30, 2023)
Name^^ Position Primary responsibility
James (Hoyoung) Jeong ^(1)^ Representative Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and President Chairman of board of directors
Sung Hyun Kim Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President Overall head of finances
Beom Jong Ha Non-standing Director Related to the overall management
Doocheol Moon Outside Director Related to the overall management
Chung Hae Kang Outside Director Related to the overall management
Jungsuk Oh ^(1)^ Outside Director Related to the overall management
Sang-Hee Park^(1)^ Outside Director Related to the overall management
(1) At the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 21, 2023, James (Hoyoung) Jeong was<br>reappointed as a non-outside director, and Jungsuk Oh and Sang-Hee Park were newly appointed as outside directors.
--- ---
B. Committees of the board of directors
--- ---

We have the following committees that serve under our board of directors: Management Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, ESG Committee and Related Party Transaction Committee.

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As of June 30, 2023, the Management Committee consisted of two non-outside directors, James (Hoyoung) Jeong (Chairman) and Sung Hyun Kim.

As of June 30, 2023, the composition of the Outside Director Nomination Committee was as follows.

(As of March 21, 2023)
Committee Composition Members^(1)^
Outside Director Nomination Committee 1 non-standing director and 2 outside directors Beom Jong Ha, Chung Hae Kang and Jungsuk Oh
(1) Beom Jong Ha, Chung Hae Kang and Jungsuk Oh were each appointed as a member of the outside director nomination<br>committee of the board of directors at the board of directors’ meeting on March 21, 2023.
--- ---

As of June 30, 2023, the composition of the Audit Committee was as follows.

(As of June 30, 2023)
Committee Composition Members^(1)^
Audit Committee 4 outside directors Doocheol Moon (Chairperson), Chung Hae Kang, Jungsuk Oh and Sang-Hee Park
(1) Jungsuk Oh and Sang-Hee Park were each newly appointed as an outside<br>director and a member of the Audit Committee on March 21, 2023.
--- ---

As of June 30, 2023, the composition of the ESG Committee was as follows.

(As of June 30, 2023)
Committee Composition Members^(1)^
ESG Committee 1 non-outside director and 4 outside directors Doocheol Moon (Chairperson), Chung Hae Kang, Jungsuk Oh, Sang-Hee Park and James (Hoyoung) Jeong
(1) James (Hoyoung) Jeong, Jungsuk Oh and Sang-Hee Park were nominated as<br>members of the committee on March 21, 2023.
--- ---

As of June 30, 2023, the composition of the Related Party Transaction Committee was as follows.

(As of June 30, 2023)
Committee Composition Members^(1)^
Related Party Transaction Committee 1 non-outside director and 3 outside directors Chung Hae Kang (Chairperson), Jungsuk Oh^(1)^, Doocheol Moon and Sung Hyun Kim
(1) Doocheol Moon and Jungsuk Oh were nominated as members of the committee on March 21, 2023.<br>
--- ---
C. Independence of directors
--- ---

Directors are appointed in accordance with the procedures of the Commercial Act and other relevant laws and regulations. Our board of directors is independent as four out of the seven directors that comprise the board are outside directors. Outside directors candidates are nominated for appointment at a shareholders’ meeting after undergoing rigorous review by the Outside Director Nomination Committee.

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16. Information Regarding Shares
A. Total number of shares
--- ---
(1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of June 30, 2023): 500,000,000 shares.<br>
--- ---
(2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of June 30, 2023): 357,815,700 shares.
--- ---
B. Shareholder list
--- ---
(1) Largest shareholder and related parties as of June 30, 2023:
--- ---
Name Relationship Number of shares of common stock Equity<br>interest
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Electronics Largest shareholder 135,625,000 37.90 %
James (Hoyoung) Jeong Registered director of<br>member company 15,000 0.00 %
(2) Shareholders who are known to us that own 5% or more of our shares as of December 31, 2022^(1)^:
--- ---
Beneficial owner Number of shares of common stock Equity<br>interest
--- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Electronics 135,625,000 37.90 %
(1) Based on the public disclosure filing of the National Pension Service on April 24, 2023, the National<br>Pension Service held 19,362,894 shares of our common stock, which resulted in a change in its equity interest in us to 5.41%.
--- ---
17. Directors and Employees
--- ---
A. Directors
--- ---
(1) Remuneration for directors in 2023 H1:
--- ---
(Unit: person, in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification No. of directors^(1)^ Amount paid^(2)^ Per capita average<br>remuneration paid^(3)^
Non-outside directors 3 932 466
Outside directors who are not audit committee members
Outside directors who are audit committee members 4 176 48
Total 7 1,108 197
(1) Number of directors as at June 30, 2023.
--- ---
(2) The total compensation is based on the income under the Income Tax Act (earned income, other income and<br>retirement income, each in accordance with Article 20, 21, and 22 of such act, respectively). It includes the compensation for the new members of the board of directors. Among the directors, one non-standing<br>director is not compensated.
--- ---
(3) Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by using the sum of the average monthly remuneration paid<br>for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (excluding one non-standing director who is not compensated).
--- ---
(2) Standards of remuneration paid to non-outside and outside directors<br>
--- ---
Non-outside directors (excluding outside directors and audit committee<br>members)
--- ---
The remuneration system for non-outside directors consists of base<br>salary, position salary and performance-related pay. The remuneration for non-outside directors is measured in accordance with the standards established by the board of directors (within the amount approved at<br>the annual general meeting of shareholders), including the non-outside director’s position and job responsibilities.
---

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Standards for base salary/position salary: relevant position and job responsibilities, among others<br>
Standards for performance-related pay: financial performance of the company and achievement of individual<br>management goals, among others
--- ---
Outside directors, audit committee members and auditor
--- ---
The remuneration for outside directors, audit committee members and auditor is measured in accordance with the<br>standards established by the board of directors (within the amount approved at the annual general meeting of shareholders), including the individual’s job responsibilities, among others.
---
(3) Remuneration for individual directors and audit committee members
--- ---
Individual amount of remuneration paid in 2023 (among those paid over ~~W~~500 million per<br>year)
--- ---
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Name Position Total remuneration Payment not included in<br>total remuneration
James (Hoyoung) Jeong Chief Executive Officer 704
Method of calculation
--- ---
Name Method of calculation
--- ---
James (Hoyoung) Jeong Total remuneration<br> <br><br><br><br>•  ~~W~~704 million.<br><br><br><br> <br>Salary<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Base salary is set in accordance with the executive compensation regulations established by the<br>board of directors. Monthly payments of ~~W~~65 million between January and June were made.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Position salary is calculated based on the significance of the position and responsibilities of<br>the job. Monthly payments of ~~W~~52 million between January and June were made.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  A total of ~~W~~2 million of welfare benefits were paid between January and June<br>in accordance with welfare benefits standards.
(4) Remuneration for the five highest paid individuals (among those paid over ~~W~~500 million<br>per year)
--- ---
Individual remuneration amount
--- ---
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name Position Total remuneration^(1)^ Payment not included<br>in total remuneration
Chang Ho Oh Former Vice President 1,635
Won Ho Cho Former Executive Officer 1,308
Tae Seung Kim Advisor 1,272
James (Hoyoung) Jeong Chief Executive Officer 704
Jeom Jae Kim Advisor 680
(1) Calculated based on the total amount of remuneration for 2023.
--- ---

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Method of calculation
Name Method of calculation
--- ---
Chang Ho Oh^(1)^ Total remuneration^(2)^<br><br><br><br><br><br>•  ~~W~~1,635 million (consisting of<br>~~W~~116 million in salary and ~~W~~1,519 million in retirement pay).<br> <br><br><br><br>Salary<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Base salary is set in accordance with the executive compensation regulations established by the<br>board of directors. Monthly payments of ~~W~~37.7 million between January and March were made.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  A total of ~~W~~2.5 million of welfare benefits were paid<br>between January and March in accordance with other welfare benefits standards.<br> <br><br><br><br>Retirement pay<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Retirement pay is calculated in accordance with the applicable provisions of our regulations on<br>compensation for retiring executives and is evaluated by the duration of employment (14 years), monthly base salary at the time of retirement and payment rate per position (2.5 to 4.5%).
Won Ho Cho^(1)^ Total remuneration^(2)^<br><br><br><br><br><br>•  ~~W~~1,308 million (consisting of<br>~~W~~100 million in salary and ~~W~~1,208 million in retirement pay).<br> <br><br><br><br>Salary<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Base salary is set in accordance with the executive compensation regulations established by the<br>board of directors. Monthly payments of ~~W~~31.6 million between January and March were made.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  A total of ~~W~~5.5 million of welfare benefits were paid<br>between January and March in accordance with other welfare benefits standards.<br> <br><br><br><br>Retirement pay<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Retirement pay is calculated in accordance with the applicable provisions of our regulations on<br>compensation for retiring executives and is evaluated by the duration of employment (14 years), monthly base salary at the time of retirement and payment rate per position (2.5 to 4.5%).
Tae Seung Kim^(1)^ Total remuneration^(2)^<br><br><br><br><br><br>•  ~~W~~1,272 million (consisting of<br>~~W~~167 million in salary and ~~W~~1,105 million in retirement pay).<br> <br><br><br><br>Salary<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Base salary is set in accordance with the executive compensation regulations established by the<br>board of directors. Monthly payments of ~~W~~31.6 million between January and March and ~~W~~22.1 million between April and June were made.<br><br><br><br> <br>•  A total of<br>~~W~~6.3 million of welfare benefits were paid between January and June in accordance with other welfare benefits standards.<br> <br><br><br><br>Retirement pay<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Retirement pay is calculated in accordance with the applicable provisions of our regulations on<br>compensation for retiring executives and is evaluated by the duration of employment (13 years), monthly base salary at the time of retirement and payment rate per position (2.5 to<br>4.5%).

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James (Hoyoung) Jeong^^ Total remuneration^(2)^<br><br><br><br><br><br>•  ~~W~~704 million (consisting of<br>~~W~~704 million in salary)<br> <br><br><br><br>Salary<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Base salary is set in accordance with the executive compensation regulations established by the<br>board of directors. Monthly payments of ~~W~~65 million between January and June were made.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Position salary is calculated based on the significance of the position and responsibilities of<br>the job. Monthly payments of ~~W~~52 million between January and June were made.<br> <br><br><br><br>•  A total of ~~W~~2 million of welfare benefits were paid between<br>January and June in accordance with other welfare benefits standards.
Jeom Jae Kim^(1)^ Total remuneration^(2)^<br><br><br><br><br><br>•  ~~W~~680 million (consisting of<br>~~W~~123 million in salary and ~~W~~557 million in retirement pay).<br> <br><br><br><br>Salary<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Base salary is set in accordance with the executive compensation regulations established by the<br>board of directors. Monthly payments of ~~W~~24 million between January and March and ~~W~~16.8 million between April and June were made.<br><br><br><br> <br>•  A total of<br>~~W~~0.3 million of welfare benefits were paid between January and June in accordance with other welfare benefits standards.<br> <br><br><br><br>Retirement pay<br> <br><br><br><br>•  Retirement pay is calculated in accordance with the applicable provisions of our regulations on<br>compensation for retiring executives and is evaluated by the duration of employment (9 years), monthly base salary at the time of retirement and payment rate per position (2.5 to 4.5%).
(1) Mssrs. Chang Ho Oh (former vice president), Won Ho Cho (former executive officer), Tae Seung Kim and Jeom Jae<br>Kim (advisors) retired from our company effective as of March 31, 2023.
--- ---
(2) Calculated based on the total amount of remuneration for 2023.
--- ---
(5) Stock options
--- ---
Not applicable.
--- ---
B. Employees
--- ---

As of June 30, 2023, we had 28,380 employees (excluding our directors). On average, our male employees have served 12.7 years and our female employees have served 10.2 years. The total amount of salary paid to our employees for the six months ended June 30, 2023 based on income tax statements submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act was ~~W~~1,036,328 million for our male employees and ~~W~~149,143 million for our female employees. The following table provides details of our employees as of June 30, 2023:

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(Unit: person, in millions of Won, year)
Number of<br>employees^(1)^ Total salary in 2023^(2)(3)(4)^ Average<br>salary per<br>capita^(5)^ Average years of<br>service
Male 23,703 1,036,328 43 12.7
Female 4,677 149,143 32 10.2
Total 28,380 1,185,472 41 12.3
(1) Includes part-time employees hired for temporary needs or to serve as<br>temporary replacements for employees on parental leave.
--- ---
(2) Welfare benefits and retirement expenses have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees<br>for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was ~~W~~207,783 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was ~~W~~7.3 million.
--- ---
(3) Based on income tax statements, which are submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20<br>of the Income Tax Act.
--- ---
(4) Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies.<br>
--- ---
(5) Calculated using the sum of the average monthly salary.
--- ---
C. Remuneration for executive officers (excluding directors)
--- ---
(Unit: person, in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Number of executive officers Total salary in 2023 Average<br>salary per<br>capita^(1)^
92 18,412 185
(1) Calculated using the sum of the average monthly salary.
--- ---
18. Other Matters
--- ---
A. Legal proceedings
--- ---

We are a defendant in two separate civil lawsuits (comprising one damages claim in the United Kingdom filed by private plaintiffs and one damages claim in Israel filed by private plaintiffs) filed against us and certain other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in connection with alleged anticompetitive behavior of the defendants. In each of these cases, the amount being sought has not been determined. A trial for the case in the United Kingdom has been scheduled for October 2023 but no trial has been scheduled for the case in Israel. While the expected outcome of each of these cases is unclear, we do not believe that any of these cases would have a material effect on our financial conditions.

B. Status of collateral pledged to related party

In March 2023, we entered into an agreement to obtain a long-term borrowing from LG Electronics, our largest shareholder, in the aggregate amount of ~~W~~1 trillion with an interest rate of 6.06% per year. We received ~~W~~0.65 trillion of the principal amount of such borrowing on March 30, 2023 and the remaining ~~W~~0.35 trillion on April 20, 2023. We are responsible only for interest payments during the first two years of the borrowing term, while the principal amount is subject to repayment on a quarterly basis during the final year, until its maturity on March 30, 2026. We obtained such borrowing in order to strengthen the competitiveness of our OLED business as well as for general corporate purposes. In addition, as an ancillary, we pledged certain of our land and buildings equal to the sum of the principal and interest amount as collateral for such borrowing.

Moreover, deposits in the amount of CNY4,931 million (equivalent to ~~W~~892.7 million) have been pledged as collateral by LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. in connection with our borrowings in the amount of USD 300 million (equivalent to ~~W~~393.8 billion) and ~~W~~450 billion from Shinhan Bank and others.

C. Material events subsequent to the reporting period

None.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

June 30,2023 and 2022

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

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Table of Contents

Page
Independent Auditors’ Review Report 38
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial<br>Position 40
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 41
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in<br>Equity 42
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows 43
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial<br>Statements 45

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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of June 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and notes, comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated March 3, 2023, expressed an unmodified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

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KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

August 11, 2023

This report is effective as of August 11, 2023, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances**,** which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(In millions of won) Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 4, 26 ~~W~~ 2,378,439 1,824,649
Deposits in banks 4, 26 1,474,098 1,722,607
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 5, 15, 26, 28 3,486,499 2,358,914
Other accounts receivable, net 5, 26 110,480 169,426
Other current financial assets 6, 26 227,882 165,355
Inventories 7 2,681,583 2,872,918
Prepaid income taxes 5,023 5,275
Other current assets 5 290,546 324,891
Total current assets 10,654,550 9,444,035
Deposits in banks 4, 26 11 11
Investments in equity accounted investees 8 92,421 109,119
Other non-current financial assets 6, 26 232,877 289,098
Property, plant and equipment, net 9, 18 20,836,641 20,946,933
Intangible assets, net 10, 18 1,735,711 1,752,957
Investment property 11 25,622 28,269
Deferred tax assets 24 3,365,619 2,645,077
Defined benefits assets, net 13 399,689 447,521
Other non-current assets 28,822 22,999
Total non-current assets 26,717,413 26,241,984
Total assets ~~W~~ 37,371,963 35,686,019
Liabilities
Trade accounts and notes payable 26,28 ~~W~~ 4,480,948 4,061,684
Current financial liabilities 12,26,27 4,998,042 5,489,254
Other accounts payable 26 2,476,529 3,242,929
Accrued expenses 638,533 729,193
Income tax payable 162,885 112,429
Provisions 14 141,452 173,322
Advances received 15 236,378 65,069
Other current liabilities 67,081 87,640
Total current liabilities 13,201,848 13,961,520
Non-current financial liabilities 12, 26, 27, 28 12,558,698 9,622,352
Non-current provisions 14 70,042 86,157
Defined benefit liabilities, net 13 1,562 1,531
Long-term advances received 15 1,378,440
Deferred tax liabilities 24 3,295 4,346
Other non-current liabilities 26 647,190 690,886
Total non-current liabilities 14,659,227 10,405,272
Total liabilities 27,861,075 24,366,792
Equity
Share capital 16 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 16 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 3,287,252 5,359,769
Reserves 16 571,710 479,628
Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company 7,899,154 9,879,589
Non-controlling interests 1,611,734 1,439,638
Total equity 9,510,888 11,319,227
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 37,371,963 35,686,019

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited) ****

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won, except earnings per share) Note For the three-month periodsended June 30 For the six-month periodsended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue 17, 18, 28 ~~W~~ 4,738,571 5,607,318 9,149,627 12,078,798
Cost of sales 7, 19, 28 (4,911,193 ) (5,331,744 ) (9,705,683 ) (10,985,413 )
Gross profit (loss) (172,622 ) 275,574 (556,056 ) 1,093,385
Selling expenses 19, 20 (148,134 ) (220,155 ) (285,759 ) (451,044 )
Administrative expenses 19, 20 (220,758 ) (225,584 ) (445,152 ) (451,483 )
Research and development expenses 19 (339,956 ) (318,180 ) (692,861 ) (640,857 )
Operating loss (881,470 ) (488,345 ) (1,979,828 ) (449,999 )
Finance income 23 334,447 406,293 843,418 620,925
Finance costs 23 (312,161 ) (379,096 ) (974,678 ) (577,068 )
Other non-operating income 22 452,269 787,502 835,619 1,140,468
Other non-operating expenses 19, 22 (469,847 ) (840,487 ) (1,075,565 ) (1,213,076 )
Equity in income of equity accounted investees, net (368 ) 2,042 (935 ) 4,097
Loss before income tax (877,130 ) (512,091 ) (2,351,969 ) (474,653 )
Income tax benefit 24 (178,360 ) (130,060 ) (500,099 ) (146,900 )
Loss for the period (698,770 ) (382,031 ) (1,851,870 ) (327,753 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 13 (238 ) 152,369 (783 ) 148,481
Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates (2 ) (1 ) 168 51
(240 ) 152,368 (615 ) 148,532
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 16 (284,194 ) 199,410 78,911 382,348
Loss on valuation of derivative (37,914 ) (42,799 )
Other comprehensive loss from associates 16 (554 ) (2,669 ) (667 ) (3,859 )
(284,748 ) 158,827 78,244 335,690
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax (284,988 ) 311,195 77,629 484,222
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ (983,758 ) (70,836 ) (1,774,241 ) 156,469
Loss attributable to:
Owners of the Controlling Company (858,125 ) (404,604 ) (2,071,902 ) (384,563 )
Non-controlling interests 159,355 22,573 220,032 56,810
Loss for the period ~~W~~ (698,770 ) (382,031 ) (1,851,870 ) (327,753 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the Controlling Company (1,068,177 ) (116,814 ) (1,980,435 ) 43,494
Non-controlling interests 84,419 45,978 206,194 112,975
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ (983,758 ) (70,836 ) (1,774,241 ) 156,469
Loss per share (in won)
Basic and diluted loss per share 25 ~~W~~ (2,398 ) (1,131 ) (5,790 ) (1,075 )
Diluted loss per share 25 ~~W~~ (2,398 ) (1,241 ) (5,790 ) (1,346 )

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company
(In millions of won) Share capital Sharepremium Retainedearnings Reserves Sub-total Non-controllinginterests Total equity
Balances at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 8,541,521 537,142 13,118,855 1,643,646 14,762,501
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
Profit (loss) for the period (384,563 ) (384,563 ) 56,810 (327,753 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax 148,481 148,481 148,481
Foreign currency translation differences 326,183 326,183 56,165 382,348
Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates 51 (3,859 ) (3,808 ) (3,808 )
Loss on valuation of derivative (42,799 ) (42,799 ) (42,799 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 148,532 279,525 428,057 56,165 484,222
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ (236,031 ) 279,525 43,494 112,975 156,469
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity
Dividends to Non-Controlling shareholders in<br>subsidiaries (56,056 ) (56,056 )
Dividends (232,580 ) (232,580 ) (232,580 )
Total transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity (232,580 ) (232,580 ) (56,056 ) (288,636 )
Balances at June 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 8,072,910 816,667 12,929,769 1,700,565 14,630,334
Balances at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 5,359,769 479,628 9,879,589 1,439,638 11,319,227
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
Profit (loss) for the period (2,071,902 ) (2,071,902 ) 220,032 (1,851,870 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax (783 ) (783 ) (783 )
Foreign currency translation differences 92,749 92,749 (13,838 ) 78,911
Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates 168 (667 ) (499 ) (499 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (615 ) 92,082 91,467 (13,838 ) 77,629
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ (2,072,517 ) 92,082 (1,980,435 ) 206,194 (1,774,241 )
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity
Dividends to Non-Controlling shareholders in<br>subsidiaries (34,098 ) (34,098 )
Balances at June 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 3,287,252 571,710 7,899,154 1,611,734 9,510,888

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss for the period ~~W~~ (1,851,870 ) (327,753 )
Adjustments for:
Income tax benefit 24 (500,099 ) (146,900 )
Depreciation and amortization 19 2,029,390 2,322,542
Gain on foreign currency translation (287,917 ) (255,053 )
Loss on foreign currency translation 251,680 412,347
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 13 74,981 88,932
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (23,798 ) (9,460 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 54,697 24,682
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 55,432 7,254
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (7 ) (3,172 )
Gain on disposal of intangible assets (470 )
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 55 156
Impairment loss on intangible assets 21,802 6,702
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets (122 ) (5,731 )
Expense on increase of provisions 52,577 122,629
Finance income (433,050 ) (515,768 )
Finance costs 672,957 519,190
Equity in (income) of equity method accounted investees, net 935 (4,097 )
Other income (6,892 ) (112,521 )
Other expenses 1
1,962,151 2,451,733
Changes in:
Trade accounts and notes receivable (928,760 ) 2,119,218
Other accounts receivable 68,495 (30,042 )
Inventories 202,109 (1,326,845 )
Lease receivables 3,614 3,178
Other current assets 54,747 305,564
Other non-current assets (6,437 ) (3,162 )
Trade accounts and notes payable 318,405 (585,210 )
Other accounts payable (367,525 ) (509,094 )
Accrued expenses (82,981 ) (542,663 )
Provisions (100,703 ) (134,152 )
Advances received (25,612 ) 3,033
Other current liabilities (32,329 ) (13,095 )
Defined benefit liabilities, net (28,052 ) (7,940 )
Long-term advances received 1,580,222
Other non-current liabilities 2,321 (17,034 )
657,514 (738,244 )
Cash generated from operating activities 767,795 1,385,736
Income taxes paid (174,741 ) (128,086 )
Interests received 63,361 50,266
Interests paid (469,140 ) (204,428 )
Net cash provided by operating activities ~~W~~ 187,275 1,103,488

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends received ~~W~~ 15,200 4,461
Increase in deposits in banks (591,187 ) (849,289 )
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks 846,574 678,787
Acquisition of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (1,964 ) (16,010 )
Proceeds from disposal of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 546 96
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,000 ) (1,721 )
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 891 1,628
Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees 4,200
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2,181,452 ) (2,217,280 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 372,684 54,825
Acquisition of intangible assets (349,258 ) (363,216 )
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 4,215 10,132
Government grants received 4,863 44,520
Receipt from (payment for) settlement of derivatives 85,090 13,318
Increase in short-term loans (3,093 )
Proceeds from collection of short-term loans 10,072 3,836
Increase in long-term loans (17,551 )
Increase in deposits (3,098 ) (1,097 )
Decrease in deposits 1,665 4,295
Proceeds from disposal of other assets 2,310 1,464
Net cash used in investing activities (1,783,849 ) (2,647,695 )
Cash flows from financing activities: 27
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 3,745,459 1,837,329
Repayments of short-term borrowings (3,903,146 ) (885,483 )
Proceeds from issuance of bonds 469,266 443,230
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 3,971,105 1,108,295
Repayments of current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds (2,030,963 ) (1,558,788 )
Payment of lease liabilities (39,356 ) (39,041 )
Payment of dividends (232,580 )
Subsidiaries’ dividends distributed to<br>non-controlling interests (34,098 ) (22,835 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 2,178,267 650,127
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 581,693 (894,080 )
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 1,824,649 3,541,597
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents (27,903 ) 93,106
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30 ~~W~~ 2,378,439 2,740,623

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

1. Reporting Entity
(a) Description of the Controlling Company
--- ---

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 and the Controlling Company is a public corporation listed in the Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to manufacture and sell displays and its related products. As of June 30, 2023, the Group is operating Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Vietnam. The Controlling Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. As of June 30, 2023, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Controlling Company, owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common stock.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of June 30, 2023, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of June 30, 2023, there are 18,589,584 ADSs outstanding.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2023
--- ---
(In millions)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries Location Percentage ofownership Fiscal yearend Date of incorporation Business Capital stocks
LG Display America, Inc. San Jose, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 September 24, 1999 Sell display products USD 411
LG Display Germany GmbH Eschborn, Germany 100 % December 31 October 15, 1999 Sell display products EUR 1
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100 % December 31 October 12, 1999 Sell display products JPY 95
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. Taipei, Taiwan 100 % December 31 April 12, 1999 Sell display products TWD 116
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. Nanjing, China 100 % December 31 July 15, 2002 Manufacture display products CNY 3,020
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China 100 % December 31 January 16, 2003 Sell display products CNY 4
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 100 % December 31 June 30, 2006 Manufacture display products CNY 1,655
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, China 100 % December 31 July 27, 2007 Sell display products CNY 4
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 % December 31 November 4, 2008 Sell display products USD 1
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited Fujian, China 51 % December 31 December 7, 2009 Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets CNY 116
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. Yantai, China 100 % December 31 March 17, 2010 Manufacture display products CNY 1,008
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. Gumi, South Korea 100 % December 31 March 21, 2012 Provide janitorial services KRW 800
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 70 % December 31 December 10, 2012 Manufacture and sell display products CNY 8,232
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC Wilmington, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 March 12, 2014 Manage intellectual property USD 9
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 100 % December 31 April 28, 2015 Sell display products CNY 1
Global OLED Technology, LLC Sterling, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 December 18, 2009 Manage OLED intellectual property USD 138
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. Haiphong, Vietnam 100 % December 31 May 5, 2016 Manufacture display products USD 600
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. Suzhou, China 100 % December 31 July 1, 2016 Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets CNY 637
LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC(*) Wilmington, U.S.A. 100 % December 31 May 1, 2018 Invest in venture business and acquire technologies USD 73
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China 70 % December 31 July 11, 2018 Manufacture and sell display products CNY 15,600
(*) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Controlling Company contributed ~~W~~2,549<br>million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC. There was no change in the Controlling Company’s percentage of ownership in LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC as a result of this additional investment.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements
(a) Statement of Compliance
--- ---

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

(b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the consolidated statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments at fair value, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss<br>(“FVTPL”), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), and
net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized at the present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
--- ---
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
--- ---

Each subsidiary’s financial statements within the Group are presented in the subsidiary’s functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which each subsidiary operates. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency.

(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

3. Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Group in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash ~~W~~ 944 1,076
Deposits 2,377,495 1,823,573
~~W~~ 2,378,439 1,824,649
Deposits in banks
Time deposits ~~W~~ 600 267,163
Restricted deposits (*) 1,473,498 1,455,444
~~W~~ 1,474,098 1,722,607
Non-current assets
Deposits in banks
Restricted deposits (*) ~~W~~ 11 11
(*) Includes funds deposited under agreements on mutually beneficial cooperation to aid LG Group companies’<br>suppliers, restricted deposits pledged to guarantee the Controlling Company and subsidiary’s borrowings and others.
--- ---

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others
(a) Trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Due from third parties ~~W~~ 2,914,290 2,042,746
Due from related parties 572,209 316,168
~~W~~ 3,486,499 2,358,914
(b) Other accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Current assets
Non-trade receivables, net ~~W~~ 83,674 146,921
Accrued income 26,806 22,505
~~W~~ 110,480 169,426

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are ~~W~~3,265 million and ~~W~~12,957 million, respectively.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others, Continued<br>
(c) The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Book value Allowance for impairment
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 3,464,751 108,870 (985 ) (1,529 )
1-15 days past due 13,125 307 (6 ) (3 )
16-30 days past due 1,396 10
31-60 days past due 224 593 (1 )
More than 60 days past due 8,024 2,252 (30 ) (19 )
~~W~~ 3,487,520 112,032 (1,021 ) (1,552 )
December 31, 2022
Book value Allowance for impairment
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 2,332,769 166,067 (841 ) (1,721 )
1-15 days past due 12,019 1,000 (4 ) (9 )
16-30 days past due 2,256 (1 )
31-60 days past due 391 201 (1 )
More than 60 days past due 12,354 3,936 (29 ) (47 )
~~W~~ 2,359,789 171,204 (875 ) (1,778 )

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
(In millions of won) Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable
Balance at the beginning of the period ~~W~~ 875 1,778 1,204 2,005
(Reversal of) bad debt expense 146 (226 ) (368 ) 16
Balance at the end of the reporting period ~~W~~ 1,021 1,552 836 2,021

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others, Continued<br>
(d) Other current assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Advanced payments ~~W~~ 6,298 22,134
Prepaid expenses 119,036 74,420
Value added tax refundable 159,518 220,182
Right to recover returned goods 5,694 8,155
~~W~~ 290,546 324,891

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

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6. Other Financial Assets

Other financial assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives(*1) ~~W~~ 184,952 119,417
Fair value hedging derivatives
Derivatives(*2) ~~W~~ 4
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Deposits ~~W~~ 5,297 8,962
Short-term loans 30,612 30,062
Lease receivables 7,017 6,914
~~W~~ 42,926 45,938
~~W~~ 227,882 165,355
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 88,884 96,064
Convertible securities 3,110 1,797
Derivatives(*1) 73,018 110,663
~~W~~ 165,012 208,524
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Deposits ~~W~~ 19,013 17,624
Long-term loans 48,256 58,806
Lease receivables 596 4,144
~~W~~ 67,865 80,574
~~W~~ 232,877 289,098
(*1) Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered into by the Group to hedge currency<br>and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Group to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments
--- ---

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

7. Inventories

Inventories as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Finished goods ~~W~~ 669,141 822,177
Work-in-process 1,242,066 1,235,363
Raw materials 601,951 651,602
Supplies 168,425 163,776
~~W~~ 2,681,583 2,872,918

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs included in cost of sales are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2023 2022
Inventories recognized as cost of sales ~~W~~ 9,705,683 10,985,413
Including: inventory write-downs 239,909 261,409

There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments in Equity-Accounted Investees

Associates as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Associates Location Fiscal year end Date ofincorporation Business June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Percentageof ownership Carrying<br>amount Percentageof ownership Carrying<br>amount
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 January<br> <br>2005 Manufacture glass for display 40% ~~W~~ 28,805 40% ~~W~~ 42,784
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. Ansan,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 June<br> <br>2008 Manufacture LED back light unit packages 13% 11,955 13% 13,576
YAS Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 April<br> <br>2002 Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs 15% 28,375 15% 28,976
AVATEC Co., Ltd. Daegu,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 August<br> <br>2000 Process and sell glass for display 14% 20,172 14% 20,133
Arctic Sentinel, Inc. Los Angeles, U.S.A. March 31 June<br> <br>2008 Develop and manufacture<br><br><br>tablet for kids 10% 10%
Cynora GmbH Bruchsal,<br><br><br>Germany December 31 March<br> <br>2003 Develop organic emitting materials for displays and lighting devices 10% 11%

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments in Equity-Accounted Investees, Continued
(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Associates Location Fiscal year end Date ofincorporation Business June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Percentageof ownership CarryingAmount Percentageof ownership Carryingamount
Material Science Co., Ltd. Seoul,<br><br><br>South Korea December 31 January<br> <br>2014 Develop, manufacture, and sell materials for display 10% ~~W~~ 3,114 10% ~~W~~ 3,650
~~W~~ 92,421 ~~W~~ 109,119

Although the Controlling Company’s respective share interests in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd., YAS Co., Ltd., AVATEC Co., Ltd., Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.

Dividends income recognized from equity method investees for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to ~~W~~15,200 million and ~~W~~4,461 million, respectively.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment of ~~W~~1,994,148 million and ~~W~~2,653,481 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ~~W~~154,906 million and 5.06%, and ~~W~~58,080 million and 2.89% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Also, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ~~W~~404,973 million and ~~W~~73,700 million, respectively, and recognized ~~W~~23,798 million and ~~W~~54,697 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022: ~~W~~9,460 million and ~~W~~24,682 million, respectively).

10. Intangible Assets

The Group capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products after those related activities meet the capitalization criteria of development costs including technical feasibility, future economic benefits and others. The balances of capitalized development costs as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are ~~W~~643,933 million and ~~W~~565,219 million, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Group recognized an impairment loss amounting to ~~W~~20,322 million and ~~W~~4,795 million, respectively, in connection with development projects.

11. Investment Property
(a) Changes in investment property for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2023
--- --- --- ---
Book value as of January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 28,269
Depreciation (2,419 )
Others (228 )
Book value as of June 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 25,622
(b) During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, rental income from investment property is<br>~~W~~1,941 million
--- ---

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Current
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 2,458,578 2,578,552
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 2,480,897 2,855,565
Derivatives(*1) 6,700 14,443
Fair value hedging derivatives(*2) 74
Lease liabilities 51,793 40,694
~~W~~ 4,998,042 5,489,254
Non-current
Won denominated borrowings ~~W~~ 3,808,770 1,644,602
Foreign currency denominated borrowings 7,262,768 6,780,593
Bonds 1,409,646 1,132,098
Derivatives(*1) 22,157 32,965
Fair value hedging derivatives(*2) 25,749
Lease liabilities 29,608 32,094
~~W~~ 12,558,698 9,622,352
(*1) Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered into by the Group to hedge currency<br>and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds*.* The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Group to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments
--- ---
(b) Short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, USD and CNY)<br><br><br>Lender Annual interest rateas ofJune 30, 2023 (%) June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited and others 3.50~7.00 ~~W~~ 2,458,578 2,578,552
Foreign currency equivalent 801 USD     1,252
CNY     345 CNY     1,000

All values are in US Dollars.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(c) Won denominated long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Lender Annual interest rateasofJune 30, 2023 (%) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
LG Electronics Inc. 6.06 ~~W~~ 1,000,000
Korea Development Bank and others 1.90 ~ 7.50 3,317,520 2,986,102
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (508,750 ) (1,341,500 )
~~W~~ 3,808,770 1,644,602
(d) Foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, USD and CNY)<br><br><br>Lender Annual interest rateas ofJune 30, 2023(%) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- ---
KEB Hana Bank and others 1.82 ~ 8.24 ~~W~~ 9,154,963 7,978,010
Foreign currency equivalent 3,560 3,494
CNY   24,756 CNY   19,569
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (1,892,195 (1,197,417
~~W~~ 7,262,768 6,780,593

All values are in US Dollars.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won and USD) Maturity Annual interest rateas ofJune 30, 2023 (%) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Won denominated bonds at amortized cost (*1)
Publicly issued bonds February 2024 ~<br> <br>February 2027 2.29~3.66 ~~W~~ 1,025,000 1,215,000
Privately issued bonds January 2025 ~<br>January 2026 7.20~7.25 337,000 110,000
Less discount on bonds (2,861 ) (2,927 )
Less current portion (79,952 ) (189,975 )
~~W~~ 1,279,187 1,132,098
Foreign currency denominated bonds at amortized cost (*2)
Privately issued bonds April 2026 6.95 ~~W~~ 131,280 126,730
Foreign currency equivalent USD 100 USD 100
Less discount on bonds (821 ) (57 )
Less current portion (126,673 )
~~W~~ 130,459
~~W~~ 1,409,646 1,132,098
(*1) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Principal of the foreign currency denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid<br>quarterly.
--- ---

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

13. Employee Benefits

The Controlling Company and certain subsidiaries’ defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company or certain subsidiaries.

(a) Net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized as of June 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 1,544,335 1,602,697
Fair value of plan assets (1,942,462 ) (2,048,687 )
~~W~~ (398,127 ) (445,990 )
Defined benefit liabilities, net ~~W~~ 1,562 1,531
Defined benefit assets, net ~~W~~ 399,689 447,521
(b) Expenses related to defined benefit plans recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and six-month<br>periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30, For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Current service cost ~~W~~ 43,469 45,014 86,953 89,994
Net interest cost (5,986 ) (531 ) (11,972 ) (1,062 )
~~W~~ 37,483 44,483 74,981 88,932
(c) Plan assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Guaranteed deposits in banks ~~W~~ 1,942,462 2,048,687

As of June 30, 2023, the Controlling Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., KB Insurance Co., Ltd. and others.

(d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income (loss)<br>for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30, For the six-month<br>periods endedJune 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ (310 ) 206,350 (1,012 ) 201,085
Tax effect 72 (53,981 ) 229 (52,604 )
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of income tax ~~W~~ (238 ) 152,369 (783 ) 148,481

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

14. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Litigationandclaims Warranties (*) Others Total
Balance at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,680 249,368 8,431 259,479
Additions (reversal) 141 52,577 (2,731 ) 49,987
Usage (97,972 ) (97,972 )
Balance at June 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,821 203,973 5,700 211,494
Current ~~W~~ 1,821 133,931 5,700 141,452
Non-current ~~W~~ 70,042 70,042
(In millions of won) Litigationandclaims Warranties (*) Others Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 257,126 9,247 266,373
Additions (reversal) 1,724 122,629 (2,631 ) 121,722
Usage (131,522 ) (131,522 )
Balance at June 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,724 248,233 6,616 256,573
Current ~~W~~ 1,724 158,283 6,616 166,623
Non-current ~~W~~ 89,950 89,950
(*) Product warranties on defective products are normally applicable for warranty periods from the date of<br>customer’s purchase. The provision is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and costs per claim to satisfy the Group’s warranty obligation.
--- ---

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
(a) Legal Proceedings
--- ---

Anti-trust litigations

Some individual claimants filed “follow-on” damages claims against the Group and other TFT-LCD manufacturers alleging violations of EU competition law. While the Group continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, as of June 30, 2023, the Group cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to the proceedings.

Others

The Group is involved in various lawsuits and disputes in addition to pending proceedings described above. The Group cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to the disputes.

(b) Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 950 million (~~W~~1,247,160 million) in connection with the Controlling Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2023, there are no short-term borrowings that are outstanding but past due in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

The Controlling Company and overseas subsidiaries have agreements with financial institutions for accounts receivables sales negotiating facilities. The respective maximum amount of accounts receivables that could be sold under these agreements are as follows:

As of June 30, 2023, none of the sold accounts receivables in connection with these agreements have not reached maturity.

(In millions of and KRW)
Credit limit
Classification Contractualamount KRWequivalent
Controlling Company USD 10 13,128
USD 20 26,256
USD 180 236,304
USD 15 19,692
USD 40 52,512
USD 265 347,892
Subsidiaries
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. USD 100 131,280
USD 200 262,560
USD 50 65,640
USD 300 393,840
USD 50 65,640
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. USD 15 19,692
USD 120 157,536
LG Display Germany GmbH USD 135 177,228
LG Display America, Inc USD 400 525,120
USD 1,000 1,312,800
USD 150 196,920
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. USD 200 262,560
USD 120 157,536
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. USD 30 39,384
USD 2,870 3,767,736
USD 3,135 4,115,628

All values are in US Dollars.

In connection with all of the contracts in the above table, the Group has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

Letters of credit

As of June 30, 2023, the Group entered into agreements with financial institutions in relation to the opening of letters of credit and the respective credit limits under the agreements are as follows:

(In millions of won, USD and CNY) Contractual amount KRW equivalent
KEB Hana Bank USD 650 ~~W~~ 853,320
CNY 1,900 343,995
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation USD 200 262,560
Industrial Bank of Korea USD 450 590,760
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China USD 200 262,560
Shinhan Bank USD 270 354,456
KRW 150,000 150,000
KB Kookmin Bank USD 1,000 1,312,800
MUFG Bank USD 150 196,920
The Export–Import Bank of Korea USD 100 131,280
Standard Chartered Bank USD 300 393,840
USD 3,320
CNY 1,900
KRW 150,000 ~~W~~ 4,852,491

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,575,360 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and others for advances received related to the long-term supply agreements.

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the China Construction Bank Corporation and other various banks amounting to CNY 910 million (~~W~~164,756 million), JPY 900 million (~~W~~8,163 million), EUR 2.5 million (~~W~~3,566 million), VND 72,379 million (~~W~~4,032 million), and USD 0.5 million (~~W~~656 million), respectively, for their local tax payments and utility payments.

License agreements

As of June 30, 2023, the Group has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others in relation to its LCD business and patent license agreement with Universal Display Corporation and others in relation to its OLED business. Also, the Group has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp. and other intellectual property license agreements with various companies as of June 30, 2023.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

Long-term Supply Agreement

As of June 30, 2023, in connection with long-term supply agreements with customers, the Controlling Company recognized USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,575,360 million) in advances received. The advances received will be used to offset accounts receivable arising from future product sales after a specified period of time. The Controlling Company received payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,575,360 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and other various banks relating to advances received (see note 15(b)).

Pledged Assets

In connection with the borrowings amounting to CNY 11,160 million (~~W~~2,020,518 million) from China Construction Bank Corporation and others, as of June 30, 2023, the Group is providing its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~734,397 million as pledged assets.

In connection with the borrowings amounting to USD 500 million (~~W~~656,400 million) and ~~W~~450,000 million from Shinhan Bank and others, as of June 30, 2023, the Group is providing its Deposit in bank to with carrying amount of CNY 6,418 million (~~W~~1,162,065 million) as pledged assets.

In addition, in connection with the borrowings amounting to ~~W~~1,000,000 million from related party, as of June 30, 2023, the Controlling Company is providing its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~542,051 million as pledged assets (see note 12(c)).

In connection with the borrowing amounting to ~~W~~404,000 million from Korea Development Bank and others as of June 30, 2023, the Group is providing its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~104,402 million as pledged assets.

Commitments for asset acquisition

The Group’s commitments in relation to capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 are ~~W~~1,017,864 million.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

16. Share Capital, Share Premium and Reserves
(a) Share capital and Share premium
--- ---

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ~~W~~5,000) and, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

The Group’s capital surplus consists of share premium. There have been no changes in share premium from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

(b) Reserves

Reserves consist mainly of the following:

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates

The other comprehensive income (loss) from associates comprises the amount related to change in equity of investments in equity accounted investees.

Reserves as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations ~~W~~ 602,369 509,620
Other comprehensive loss from associates (30,659 ) (29,992 )
~~W~~ 571,710 479,628

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

17. Revenue

Details of revenue for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 4,722,217 5,644,706 9,120,535 12,126,013
Royalties 4,408 2,294 9,355 6,738
Others 11,946 7,534 19,737 15,332
Hedging loss (47,216 ) (69,285 )
~~W~~ 4,738,571 5,607,318 9,149,627 12,078,798
18. Geographic and Other Information
--- ---

The following is a summary of the Group’s operation by region based on the location of customers for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

(a) Revenue by geography
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Domestic ~~W~~ 163,935 180,033 296,298 370,890
Foreign
China 2,935,368 3,436,164 5,900,566 7,720,760
Asia (excluding China) 703,091 775,114 1,231,764 1,399,697
United States 549,912 763,791 996,010 1,540,681
Europe (excluding Poland) 157,739 259,417 308,308 538,918
Poland 228,526 240,015 416,681 577,137
~~W~~ 4,574,636 5,474,501 8,853,329 11,777,193
~~W~~ 4,738,571 5,654,534 9,149,627 12,148,083

During the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2022, total revenue excludes amounting to ~~W~~47,216 million and ~~W~~69,285 million, respectively, forward exchange hedging loss which was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to revenue when the sales from the hedged forecast transactions are recognized.

Sales to Company A and Company B amount to ~~W~~4,436,067 million and ~~W~~1,697,681 million, respectively, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (the six-month period ended June 30, 2022: ~~W~~4,326,466 million and ~~W~~2,195,293 million, respectively). The Group’s top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 87% of sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (the six-month period ended June 30, 2022: 84%).

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

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18. Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(b) Non-current assets by geography
--- ---
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) Property, plantand equipment Intangibleassets Property, plantand equipment Intangibleassets
Domestic ~~W~~ 13,975,579 1,632,542 14,042,794 1,633,866
Foreign
China 3,760,883 41,625 4,302,527 53,388
Vietnam 3,089,118 23,332 2,590,438 20,315
Others 11,061 38,212 11,174 45,388
~~W~~ 6,861,062 103,169 6,904,139 119,091
~~W~~ 20,836,641 1,735,711 20,946,933 1,752,957
(c) Revenue by product and services
--- ---
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
TV ~~W~~ 1,103,802 1,757,843 1,928,919 3,445,793
IT 1,973,717 2,554,854 3,668,607 5,659,093
Mobile and others 1,661,052 1,341,837 3,552,101 3,043,197
~~W~~ 4,738,571 5,654,534 9,149,627 12,148,083

During the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2022, total revenue excludes amounting to ~~W~~47,216 million and ~~W~~69,285 million, respectively, forward exchange hedging loss which was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to revenue when the sales from the hedged forecast transactions are recognized.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

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19. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Changes in inventories ~~W~~ 129,003 (492,887 ) 191,335 (1,372,075 )
Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others 2,423,746 3,089,306 4,808,511 6,863,334
Depreciation and amortization 1,011,194 1,150,054 2,029,390 2,322,542
Outsourcing 213,879 228,056 410,227 540,720
Labor 860,376 921,081 1,723,735 1,798,953
Supplies and others 219,172 314,104 436,058 603,201
Utility 279,224 283,734 563,412 566,236
Fees and commissions 165,283 202,732 343,429 411,342
Shipping 29,388 73,161 59,308 155,247
Advertising 17,732 28,352 35,404 56,185
Warranty 33,995 53,377 52,577 122,629
Travel 15,566 17,286 29,345 29,152
Taxes and dues 33,426 34,227 64,473 72,381
Others 294,198 213,439 527,864 401,219
~~W~~ 5,726,182 6,116,022 11,275,068 12,571,066

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

20. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries ~~W~~ 91,977 87,503 186,023 170,762
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 6,299 8,066 12,564 15,058
Other employee benefits 21,674 22,950 44,088 43,891
Shipping 21,315 55,513 42,275 121,836
Fees and commissions 59,614 64,778 123,500 129,856
Depreciation 68,874 66,175 134,440 132,843
Taxes and dues 18,112 16,188 32,985 33,474
Advertising 17,732 28,352 35,404 56,185
Warranty 33,995 53,377 52,577 122,629
Insurance 3,288 4,027 6,889 7,757
Travel 4,113 5,127 9,095 7,607
Training 2,078 5,072 5,961 8,225
Others 19,821 28,611 45,110 52,404
~~W~~ 368,892 445,739 730,911 902,527
21. Personnel Expenses
--- ---

Details of personnel expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries and wages ~~W~~ 718,827 747,145 1,434,699 1,463,557
Other employee benefits 152,110 158,424 307,466 301,839
Contributions to National Pension plan 19,208 18,409 38,969 36,582
Expenses related to defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans 39,263 44,832 78,576 89,512
~~W~~ 929,408 968,810 1,859,710 1,891,490

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

22. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses
(a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and<br>2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency gain ~~W~~ 438,397 757,318 804,074 1,095,358
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 8,275 3,460 23,798 9,460
Gain on disposal of intangible assets 470 470
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 4 7 3,172
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets 1,798 122 5,731
Rental income 681 592 1,244 1,218
Others 4,446 24,330 5,904 25,529
~~W~~ 452,269 787,502 835,619 1,140,468
(b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and<br>2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency loss ~~W~~ 363,706 820,128 929,952 1,170,807
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 21,655 12,823 54,697 24,682
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 51 27 55 156
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 51,542 2,259 55,432 7,254
Impairment loss on intangible assets 19,373 3,983 21,802 6,702
Others 13,520 1,267 13,627 3,475
~~W~~ 469,847 840,487 1,075,565 1,213,076

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

23. Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Finance income
Interest income ~~W~~ 40,562 18,422 66,555 42,440
Foreign currency gain 237,682 89,161 425,265 115,187
Gain on transaction of derivatives 56,165 3,452 85,090 13,656
Gain on valuation of derivatives 165,858 266,460 231,677
Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 38 267 48 267
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 310
Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 129,133 217,388
~~W~~ 334,447 406,293 843,418 620,925
Finance costs
Interest expense ~~W~~ 165,999 92,023 309,290 177,561
Foreign currency loss 130,210 280,305 417,591 374,584
Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable 2,243 4,804 14,504 6,672
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,596 242 10,372 1,417
Loss on transaction of derivatives 226 338
Loss on valuation of derivatives 8,456 220,018 14,764
Others 2,657 1,496 2,903 1,732
~~W~~ 312,161 379,096 974,678 577,068

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

24. Income Tax Benefit
(a) Details of income tax benefit for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30, For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Current tax expense ~~W~~ 138,071 35,217 222,435 76,460
Deferred tax benefit (316,431 ) (165,277 ) (722,534 ) (223,360 )
Income tax benefit ~~W~~ (178,360 ) (130,060 ) (500,099 ) (146,900 )
(b) Deferred tax assets and liabilities
--- ---

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Group’s estimated future taxable income. The Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities may differ from actual refundable or payable amount.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are attributable to the following:

Assets Liabilities Total
(In millions of won) June 30,<br>2023 December, 31,2022 June 30,2023 December, 31,2022 June 30,2023 December, 31,2022
Other accounts receivable, net ~~W~~ (1,826 ) (2,009 ) (1,826 ) (2,009 )
Inventories, net 58,879 62,014 58,879 62,014
Defined benefit liabilities, net (90,368 ) (95,850 ) (90,368 ) (95,850 )
Investments in subsidiaries and associates (172,245 ) (252,375 ) (172,245 ) (252,375 )
Accrued expenses 93,883 111,293 93,883 111,293
Property, plant and equipment 631,794 704,117 (36,993 ) (17,322 ) 594,801 686,795
Intangible assets 9,630 25,340 (3,180 ) (4,042 ) 6,450 21,298
Provisions 46,326 57,210 46,326 57,210
Other temporary differences 68,972 112,771 (12,740 ) (26,519 ) 56,232 86,252
Tax losses carryforwards 2,602,181 1,795,132 2,602,181 1,795,132
Tax credit carryforwards 168,011 170,971 168,011 170,971
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) ~~W~~ 3,679,676 3,038,848 (317,352 ) (398,117 ) 3,362,324 2,640,731

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Loss Per Share Attributable to Owners of the Controlling Company
(a) Basic loss per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In won and number of shares) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company ~~W~~ (858,124,896,259 ) (404,604,938,551 ) (2,071,902,394,359 ) (384,563,495,298 )
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700
Basic loss per share ~~W~~ (2,398 ) (1,131 ) (5,790 ) (1,075 )

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating basic loss per share.

(b) Diluted loss per share

Diluted loss per share is not different from basic loss per share as there is no dilution effects of potential common stocks for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

Diluted loss per share for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

(In won and number of shares) For the three-monthperiod ended<br>June 30, 2022 For the six-month<br>period ended<br>June 30, 2022
Loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company ~~W~~ (404,604,938,551 ) (384,563,495,298 )
Adjustments:
Interest expenses of convertible bond, net of income tax 3,184,011,012 6,312,519,644
Gain on valuation of convertible bond, net of income tax (95,352,411,860 ) (160,519,632,963 )
Diluted loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company (496,773,339,399 ) (538,770,608,617 )
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment 400,259,043 400,259,043
Diluted loss per share ~~W~~ (1,241 ) (1,346 )

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Loss Per Share Attributable to Owners of the Controlling Company, Continued

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment, for measurement of diluted loss per share is determined as follows:

(Number of shares) For the three-monthperiod endedJune 30, 2022 For the six-monthperiod endedJune 30, 2022
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding 357,815,700 357,815,700
Adjustment: Number of common stocks to be issued from conversion 42,443,343 42,443,343
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment 400,259,043 400,259,043

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

26. Financial Risk Management

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Group identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below an acceptable level.

(a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

(i) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Controlling Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, CNY, JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is accrued in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group, primarily KRW, USD and CNY.

The Group adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to a manageable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In respect of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group manages currency risk through continuously managing the position of foreign currencies, measuring the currency risk and, if necessary, using derivatives such as currency forwards, currency swap and others.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

June 30, 2023
(In millions) CNY TWD PLN VND
Cash and cash equivalents 1,488 34 1 26,624
Deposits in banks 8,005
Trade accounts and notes receivable 583
Other accounts receivables 118 15 19,675
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies 70 7 11,480
Trade accounts and notes payable ) ) (1,621 ) (351,372 )
Other accounts payable ) ) (1,172 ) (4 ) ) (876,194 )
Financial liabilities ) (25,101 )
Advances received )
) ) (17,630 ) 52 ) 1 (1,169,787 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*1) 345
Forward exchange contracts(*2)
Net exposure ) ) (17,285 ) 52 ) 1 (1,169,787 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 600 million and CNY 345 million were entered into<br>to hedge currency risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,690 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds<br>
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Group to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---

.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions) CNY TWD PLN VND
Cash and cash equivalents 1,984 25 1 151,912
Deposits in banks 8,888
Trade accounts and notes receivable 703
Other accounts receivables 253 10 15,800
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies 82 7 11,353
Trade accounts and notes payable ) ) (1,306 ) (478,926 )
Other accounts payable ) ) (1,711 ) (8 ) ) (2,681,508 )
Financial liabilities ) (20,569 )
) ) (11,676 ) 34 1 (2,981,369 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*)
Net exposure ) ) (11,676 ) 34 1 (2,981,369 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 700 million were entered into to hedge currency risk<br>with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,730 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.

Average exchange rates applied for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and the exchange rates at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Reporting date spot rate
(In won) 2022 June 30,<br>2023 December 31,2022
1,295.29 1,231.71 1,312.80 1,267.30
9.62 10.04 9.07 9.53
CNY 186.87 189.94 181.05 181.44
TWD 42.40 42.96 42.18 41.27
1,400.50 1,346.50 1,426.55 1,351.20
PLN 302.87 290.61 320.46 288.70
VND 0.0551 0.0537 0.0557 0.0537

All values are in Japanese Yen.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Profit or loss Equity Profit or loss
(5 percent weakening) (56,177 ) 52,005 (114,317 ) (23,215 )
(5 percent weakening) (7,852 ) (7,917 ) (8,614 ) (8,541 )
CNY (5 percent weakening) (156,471 ) (2 ) (105,926 ) (5 )
TWD (5 percent weakening) 109 3 68 3
(5 percent weakening) (22 ) (316 ) 896 (281 )
PLN (5 percent weakening) 14 14 11 11
VND (5 percent weakening) (2,511 ) (2,511 ) (6,161 ) (6,161 )

All values are in Japanese Yen.

A stronger won against the above currencies as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

iii) Fair value hedging derivatives

In relation to foreign advances received, the Controlling Company uses derivative instruments to hedge change of fair value due to foreign currency exchange rate changes. As of June 30, 2023, there is no ineffective portion of the gain or loss on valuation of derivatives to which change of fair value hedging accounting has been applied and gain and loss on valuation amounting to ~~W~~4 million and ~~W~~25,823 million, respectively, (contracted selling amount: USD 1,200 million, contracted exchange rate: ~~W~~1,289.11~1,310.08) are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Group’s variable interest-bearing bonds and borrowings. The Group establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in interest rates and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures. Meanwhile, the Group entered into cross currency interest rate swap contracts amounting to USD 1,690 million (~~W~~2,218,632 million) and interest rate swap contracts amounting to ~~W~~850,000 million in notional amount to hedge interest rate risk with respect to variable interest bearing borrowings.

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets ~~W~~ 3,852,537 3,547,256
Financial liabilities (6,952,158 ) (6,025,365 )
~~W~~ (3,099,621 ) (2,478,109 )
Variable rate instruments
Financial liabilities ~~W~~ (10,468,501 ) (8,966,045 )

ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for the respective following 12 month periods. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

Equity Profit or loss
(In millions of won) 1%pincrease 1%p<br>decrease 1%p<br>increase 1%p<br>decrease
June 30, 2023
Variable rate instruments(*) ~~W~~ (57,037 ) 57,037 (57,037 ) 57,037
December 31, 2022
Variable rate instruments(*) ~~W~~ (49,885 ) 49,885 (49,885 ) 49,885
(*) Financial instruments related to non-hedging interest rate swap are excluded from the calculation.<br>
--- ---

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(iii) Managing interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks

The Group monitors the transition to an alternative interest rate benchmark by reviewing the total amounts of contracts that have yet to transition to an alternative benchmark rate and the amounts of such contracts that include an appropriate fallback clause. As of June 30, 2023, for the remaining IBORs with exposed consolidated entities, the interest rate benchmark will be changed from USD LIBOR to SOFR in the future, subject to the alternative provisions. The Group considers that a contract is not yet transitioned to an alternative benchmark rate when interest rate under the contract is indexed to a benchmark rate that is still subject to IBOR reform, even if it includes a fallback clause that deals with the cessation of the existing IBOR(“unreformed contracts”). As of June 30, 2023, the total amounts of unreformed contracts and those with appropriate fallback language are as follows, and the financial instruments that will be settled before June 30, 2023 are excluded:

(In millions of won) Total amountof unreformedcontracts Amountwithappropriatefallbackclause
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 2,155,180 1,961,907
Derivative assets
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts ~~W~~ 198,548 198,548

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the default risk of the country in which each customer operates, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Group establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

In relation to the impairment of financial assets subsequent to initial recognition, the Group recognizes the changes in expected credit loss (“ECL”) in profit or loss at each reporting date.

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash equivalents ~~W~~ 2,377,495 1,823,573
Deposits in banks 1,474,109 1,722,618
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 3,486,499 2,358,914
Non-trade receivables 83,674 146,921
Accrued income 26,806 22,505
Deposits 24,310 26,586
Short-term loans 30,612 30,062
Long-term loans 48,256 58,806
Lease receivables 7,613 11,058
~~W~~ 7,559,374 6,201,043
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Convertible securities ~~W~~ 3,110 1,797
Derivatives 257,970 230,080
~~W~~ 261,080 231,877
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives 4
~~W~~ 7,820,458 6,432,920

Trade accounts and notes receivable are insured in order for the Group to manage credit risk if they do not meet the Group’s internal credit ratings. Uninsured trade accounts and notes receivable are managed by continuous monitoring of internal credit rating standards established by the Group and seeking insurance coverage, if necessary.

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(c) Liquidity risk
--- ---

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Group does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Group may rely on other financing activities, such as long-term borrowings and offerings of debt instruments, equity-linked and other debt instruments. In addition, the Group maintains a line of credit with various banks.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

June 30, 2023
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 monthsor less 6-12months 1-2 years 2-5 years More than5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 15,931,061 17,355,725 3,155,784 2,304,287 4,688,863 6,784,516 422,275
Bonds 1,489,598 1,630,900 31,523 111,028 950,178 538,171
Trade accounts and notes payable 4,480,948 4,480,948 4,225,909 255,039
Other accounts payable 1,541,136 1,543,998 1,463,097 80,901
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*) 935,393 935,393 406,999 528,394
Long-term other accounts payable 398,814 463,752 125,378 200,530 137,844
Security deposits received 150,475 191,518 2,260 3,425 4,823 181,010
Lease liabilities 81,401 85,324 32,579 19,248 19,776 10,177 3,544
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 13,137 (400 ) 7,048 (761 ) 7,250
Derivatives for fair value hedge 25,823 25,823 73 10,004 15,746
~~W~~ 25,063,506 26,726,518 9,317,751 3,309,443 5,798,261 7,737,400 563,663

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for purchase of raw materials and others paid using<br>enterprise procurement cards. The Group presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Group is using the enterprise procurement cards through agreements<br>with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to procurement<br>cards for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2023 Change(Cash flows fromoperating activities) June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 935,739 (346 ) 935,393

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

December 31, 2022
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 months orless 6-12months 1-2 years 2-5 years More than 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 13,542,664 14,674,463 4,329,345 1,266,247 3,135,925 5,591,303 351,643
Bonds 1,448,746 1,570,630 338,815 16,956 400,764 727,752 86,343
Trade accounts and notes payable 4,061,684 4,061,684 3,523,098 538,586
Other accounts payable 2,307,190 2,309,929 2,231,832 78,097
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*) 935,739 935,739 935,739
Long-term other accounts payable 435,232 508,194 103,450 245,064 159,680
Security deposits received 146,788 191,735 2,262 8,463 181,010
Lease liabilities 72,788 77,803 26,733 16,995 18,552 10,743 4,780
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 29,418 (1,637 ) 10,741 3,024 17,290
~~W~~ 22,998,239 24,359,595 11,383,925 1,929,884 3,670,178 6,773,162 602,446

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using enterprise<br>procurement cards. The Group presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Group is using the enterprise procurement cards through agreements with<br>suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to procurement cards for<br>the year period ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2022 Change(Cash flows fromoperating activities) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 1,074,089 (138,350 ) 935,739

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(d) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 27,861,075 24,366,792
Total equity 9,510,888 11,319,227
Cash and deposits in banks (*1) 3,852,537 3,547,256
Borrowings (including bonds) 17,420,659 14,991,410
Total liabilities to equity ratio 293 % 215 %
Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) 143 % 101 %
(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposits in banks.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds and excluding lease<br>liabilities and others) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.
--- ---

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(e) Determination of fair value
--- ---

(i) Measurement of fair value

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

i) Current assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

ii) Trade receivables and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of current receivables approximate their fair value.

iii) Investments in equity and debt securities

The fair value of marketable financial assets at FVTPL and FVOCI is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable instruments is determined using the results of fair value assessment performed by external valuation institutions and others.

iv) Non-derivative financial liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

v) Derivatives

The inputs used to measure the fair value of currency forward and cross currency interest rate swap are calculated based on the exchange rates and interest rates observable in the market at the reporting date.

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts
--- ---

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Carryingamounts Fair values Carryingamounts Fair values
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 2,378,439 ( *) 1,824,649 ( *)
Deposits in banks 1,474,109 ( *) 1,722,618 ( *)
Trade accounts and notes receivable 3,486,499 ( *) 2,358,914 ( *)
Non-trade receivables 83,674 ( *) 146,921 ( *)
Accrued income 26,806 ( *) 22,505 ( *)
Deposits 24,310 ( *) 26,586 ( *)
Short-term loans 30,612 ( *) 30,062 ( *)
Long-term loans 48,256 ( *) 58,806 ( *)
Lease receivables 7,613 ( *) 11,058 ( *)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 88,884 88,884 96,064 96,064
Convertible securities 3,110 3,110 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 257,970 257,970 230,080 230,080
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 4 4
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 28,857 47,408 47,408
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 25,823 25,823
Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
Borrowings ~~W~~ 15,931,061 15,968,604 13,542,664 13,521,494
Bonds 1,489,598 1,468,155 1,448,746 1,377,696
Trade accounts and notes payable 4,480,948 ( *) 4,061,684 ( *)
Other accounts payable 2,476,529 ( *) 3,242,929 ( *)
Long-term other accounts payable 398,814 ( *) 435,232 ( *)
Security deposits received 150,475 ( *) 146,788 ( *)
Lease liabilities 81,401 ( *) 72,788 ( *)
(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.
--- ---

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
--- ---
i) Fair value hierarchy
--- ---

Financial instruments carried at fair value are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,<br>either directly or indirectly
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data
--- ---
ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value
--- ---

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

June 30, 2023
(In millions of won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 88,884 88,884
Convertible securities 3,110 3,110
Derivatives 257,970 257,970
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 4 4
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 28,857
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 25,823 25,823
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 96,064 96,064
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 230,080 230,080
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 47,408

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
iii) Valuation techniques and inputs for Assets and Liabilities measured by the fair value hierarchy Level 2 and<br>Level 3
--- ---

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 Valuation<br>technique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 88,884 Discounted cash<br>flow, etc. Discount rate and<br>Estimated cash<br>flow, etc.
Convertible securities 3,110 Blended discount<br>model and<br>binominal option<br>pricing model Discount rate,<br>stock price and<br>volatility
Derivatives 257,970 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 4 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 25,823 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and<br>Exchange rate

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuation<br>technique Input
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 96,064 Discounted cash<br>flow, etc. Discount rate<br>and Estimated<br>cash flow, etc.
Convertible securities 1,797 Blended discount<br>model and<br>binominal option<br>pricing model Discount rate,<br>stock price<br>and volatility
Derivatives 230,080 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate<br>and Exchange<br>rate

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
iv) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed<br>
--- ---

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Classification June 30, 2023 Valuationtechnique Input
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 15,968,604 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,468,155 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuationtechnique Input
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 13,521,494 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,377,696 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
v) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of June 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Borrowings, bonds and others 4.62~6.69% 5.11~6.68%
vi) There were no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023<br>and 2022, and the changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 of fair value measurements for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Classification January 1,2023 Acquisition Disposal Valuation Changes inForeignExchangeRates June 30,2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Equity securities ~~W~~ 96,064 635 (498 ) (10,372 ) 3,055 88,884
Convertible securities 1,797 1,329 (16 ) 3,110

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26. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(In millions of won)<br><br><br>Classification January 1,2022 Acquisition Disposal Valuation Changes inForeignExchangeRates Transfer June 30,2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Equity securities ~~W~~ 48,805 16,170 (363 ) (1,107 ) 4,812 1,185 69,502
Convertible securities 2,758 (1,185 ) 1,573

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27. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

January 1,<br>2023 Non-cash transactions
(In millions of won) Cash flows fromfinancing activities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effectiveinterestadjustment Others June 30,<br>2023
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 2,578,552 (157,687 ) 37,713 2,458,578
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 2,855,565 (2,030,963 ) 1,591,403 64,611 114 167 2,480,897
Long-term borrowings 8,425,195 3,971,105 (1,401,651 ) 70,701 1,509 4,679 11,071,538
Bonds 1,132,098 469,266 (189,752 ) (2,693 ) 727 1,409,646
Lease liabilities 72,788 (39,356 ) 2,364 45,605 81,401
Dividend payable (34,098 ) 34,098
~~W~~ 15,064,198 2,178,267 172,696 2,350 84,549 17,502,060

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27. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, Continued
January 1,<br>2022 Non-cash transactions
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) Cash flows fromfinancing activities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effectiveinterestadjustment Others June 30,<br>2022
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 613,733 951,846 88,379 1,653,958
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds(*) 3,393,506 (1,558,788 ) 2,532,469 198,685 8,814 (217,388 ) 4,357,298
Long-term borrowings 7,660,591 1,108,295 (2,224,267 ) 299,244 6,843,863
Bonds 995,976 443,230 (308,202 ) 533 1,131,537
Lease liabilities 84,326 (39,041 ) 15,281 29,485 90,051
Dividend payable 3,679 (255,415 ) 288,967 37,231
~~W~~ 12,751,811 650,127 601,589 9,347 101,064 14,113,938
(*) Others are ~~W~~217,388 million of gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair<br>value through profit or loss.
--- ---

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28. Related Parties and Others
(a) Related parties
--- ---

Related parties as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

Classification Description
Associates(*) Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company LG Electronics Inc.
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.
(*) Details of associates are described in note 8.
--- ---

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28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(b) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and<br>others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 66 10,451 2,711
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 45,276 821
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 444 1
YAS Co., Ltd. 2,404 743 1,938
Material Science Co., Ltd. 59
~~W~~ 48,190 743 10,451 5,530
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 56,065 4,487 52,544 55,359
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 12,342 63
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 112,136 4,987 184

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28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 76,746 146
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 7,867 33
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 1,558 3,121 28,476
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. 207,744 423
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 195,606 89
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 9,377 34
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 8 1,565
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 143,981 372
LG Technology Ventures LLC 21
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 9 2,760
Others 315 19 1,534
~~W~~ 767,672 3,149 4,995 35,700
~~W~~ 823,737 55,826 58,282 10,451 96,589

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28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 192 19,377 3,710
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 15,200 74,815 1,405
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 750 1
YAS Co., Ltd. 4,127 8,728 3,138
Material Science Co., Ltd. 59
~~W~~ 15,200 79,884 8,728 19,377 8,313
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 112,570 8,853 167,447 92,372
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 22,387 136
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 253,065 4,987 403
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 170,223 227
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 14,451 62
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 3,229 9,100 49,478

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales andothers Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. 370,861 778
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 378,177 357
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 14,680 56
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 12 2,997
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 260,531 1,169
LG Technology Ventures LLC 1,304
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 9 4,869
Others 1,068 46 2,374
~~W~~ 1,488,672 9,155 4,999 64,210
~~W~~ 1,601,242 15,200 97,892 181,174 19,377 164,895

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales andothers Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 32 14,154 492
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 69,232 807
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 2,854
YAS Co., Ltd. 3,999 4,250 1,781
Material Science Co., Ltd. 17
~~W~~ 76,134 4,250 14,154 3,080
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 47,722 5,730 148,625 29,655
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 16,922 229
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 88,618 290
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 91,922 137
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 2,157 225
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 32,017 88

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Othercosts
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 1,883 1,267 21,350
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. 192,951 179
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 237,395 232
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 15,896 114
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 7 1,493
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 120,400 504
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. 151 127
LG Technology Ventures LLC 1,180
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 9 3,002
Others 5 474 956
~~W~~ 800,317 1,750 7 30,106
~~W~~ 848,039 83,614 152,882 14,154 62,841

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 58 31,683 869
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 4,361 160,946 1,508
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 6,534 2
YAS Co., Ltd. 100 9,782 6,076 3,891
Material Science Co., Ltd. 17
~~W~~ 4,461 177,337 6,076 31,683 6,270
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 107,377 9,807 284,866 59,562
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 30,394 292
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 185,956 562
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 186,784 320
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 21,725 384
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 49,657 152
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 2,885 3,611 43,290

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
(In millions of won) Sales<br>and others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. Z o.o. ~~W~~ 457,761 407
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 532,128 396
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 36,723 157
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 7 3,255
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 262,316 752
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. 3,401 255
LG Technology Ventures LLC 2,309
HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd 9 4,215
Others 6 478 1,263
~~W~~ 1,769,736 4,098 7 58,009
~~W~~ 1,877,113 4,461 191,242 290,949 31,683 123,841

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(c) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable and others as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022<br>are as follows:
--- ---
Trade accounts and notes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts and notes payable<br>and others
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Associates
AVATEC Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 3,777 3,756
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 40,898 30,431
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. 878 878 2,074 1,502
YAS Co., Ltd. 4,076 7,680
Material Science Co., Ltd. 29
~~W~~ 878 878 50,854 43,369
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company
LG Electronics Inc.(*) ~~W~~ 63,519 69,447 1,054,939 99,934
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd ~~W~~ 9,944 5,669 32 15
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 60,379 50,173 2,925 53
LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. 52,327 30,018 47
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. 3,887 10,997
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 2,908 3,838 219,912 209,032

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payable<br>and others
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. 158,170 94,346 38 155
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. 134,739 16,760 167
LG Electronics Japan, Inc. 446 566
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 84,256 45,617 98 195
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. 55 77
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 5,128 8
Others 217 2,260 5,033 4,574
~~W~~ 511,955 259,678 228,594 214,834
~~W~~ 576,352 330,003 1,334,387 358,137
(*) Trade accounts and note payable and others for LG Electronics Inc. as of June 30, 2023 includes long-term<br>borrowings of ~~W~~1,000,000 million. (see note 12.(c))
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(d) Details of significant financing transactions with related parties for the six-month period ended June 30,<br>2023, is as follows.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Entity that has significant influence over the ControllingCompany Borrowings
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 1,000,000

The Group entered into a loan agreement with LG Electronics Inc. on March 27, 2023 for a total borrowing amount of ~~W~~1,000,000 million, and received ~~W~~650,000 million on March 30, 2023 and ~~W~~350,000 million on April 20, 2023.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(e) Conglomerate Transactions
--- ---

Transactions, trade accounts and notes receivable and payable, and others between the Group and certain companies and their subsidiaries included in LG Group, one of the conglomerates in the Republic of Korea according to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows. These entities are not related parties according to K-IFRS No. 1024, Related Party Disclosures.

For the three-month periodended June 30, 2023 For the six-month periodended June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023
(In millions of won) Salesand others Purchaseand others Sales<br>and others Purchaseand others Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payable<br>and others
LG Uplus Corp. ~~W~~ 615 1,253 154
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 141 107,751 209 215,756 79 107,930
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries 347 124,539 1,848 458,661 195 117,464
LG Corp. 1,891 11,670 1,891 22,832 14,530
LG Management Development Institute 11,135 21,899 743
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 1 67,578 7 115,847 10 52,208
LG Household & Health Care and its subsidiaries 1 57 1
HS Ad Inc. and its subsidiaries (formerly, G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries) (*) 3,178 9,382 3,018
Robostar Co., Ltd. 555 756 387
~~W~~ 2,380 327,022 3,955 846,443 14,814 281,905
(*) G2R Inc. renamed its name as HS Ad Inc. on July 1, 2023.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
For the three-month periodended June 30, 2022 For the six-month periodended June 30, 2022 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions of won) Salesand others Purchaseand others Sales<br>and others Purchaseand others Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payable<br>and others
LX International Corp. and its subsidiaries(*1) ~~W~~ 93,685 84,782 201,144 165,875
LG Uplus Corp. 630 1,239 349
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 108 149,580 184 300,666 75 78,925
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries (formerly, S&I Corp.and its subsidiaries)(*2) 76 338,857 153 553,919 284,373
LX Semicon Co., Ltd.(*1) 322,433 723,152
LG Corp. 13,150 28,198 14,979 6,287
LG Management Development Institute 9,782 17,745 524
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 7 68,876 15 100,948 20 94,287
LG Household & Health Care and its subsidiaries 33 152
G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries 9,448 18,684 11,193
Robostar Co., Ltd. 632 1,008 407
~~W~~ 93,876 998,203 201,496 1,911,586 15,074 476,345
(*1) The separation of LX affiliates was approved by the Fair Trade Commission on June 21, 2022<br>
--- ---
(*2) S&I Corp. renamed its name as D&O Corp. on April 1, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

28. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(f) Key management personnel compensation
--- ---

Compensations cost of key management for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the three-monthperiods ended June 30, For the six-monthperiods ended June 30,
(In millions of won) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Short-term benefits ~~W~~ 576 568 1,139 1,154
Expenses related to the defined benefit plan 88 155 177 240
~~W~~ 664 723 1,316 1,394

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

June 30, 2023and 2022

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

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Table of Contents

Page
Independent Auditors’ Review Report 112
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position 114
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 115
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 116
Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows 117
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements 119

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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of June 30, 2023, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive Income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and notes comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Separate Interim FinancialStatements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, and the related separate statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated March 3, 2023, expressed an unmodified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

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KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

August 11, 2023

This report is effective as of August 11, 2023, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances**,** which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(In millions of won) Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 4, 25 ~~W~~ 336,012 692,312
Deposits in banks 4, 25 40,000 42,804
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 5, 15, 25, 27 3,454,786 2,475,920
Other accounts receivable, net 5, 25 86,568 135,116
Other current financial assets 6, 25 215,568 149,479
Inventories 7 1,869,811 1,924,594
Prepaid income tax 1,210 1,092
Other current assets 5 169,500 205,860
Total current assets 6,173,455 5,627,177
Deposits in banks 4, 25 11 11
Investments 8 4,840,253 4,837,704
Other non-current accounts receivable, net 5, 25 17,433 13,364
Other non-current financial assets 6, 25 134,033 190,067
Property, plant and equipment, net 9 13,977,145 14,044,844
Intangible assets, net 10 1,632,455 1,635,181
Investment property 11 25,622 28,269
Deferred tax assets 23 3,180,094 2,413,563
Defined benefits assets, net 13 399,689 447,521
Other non-current assets 27,843 21,338
Total non-current assets 24,234,578 23,631,862
Total assets ~~W~~ 30,408,033 29,259,039
Liabilities
Trade accounts and notes payable 25, 27 ~~W~~ 8,214,008 8,391,251
Current financial liabilities 12, 25, 26 3,638,870 4,014,046
Other accounts payable 25 2,206,335 2,813,350
Accrued expenses 476,019 558,503
Provisions 14 139,504 172,092
Advances received 15 217,747 28,184
Other current liabilities 43,836 65,585
Total current liabilities 14,936,319 16,043,011
Non-current financial liabilities 12, 25, 26, 27 6,999,891 5,119,695
Non-current provisions 14 70,042 86,157
Long-term advances received 15 1,378,440
Other non-current liabilities 25 622,369 659,737
Total non-current liabilities 9,070,742 5,865,589
Total liabilities 24,007,061 21,908,600
Equity
Share capital 16 1,789,079 1,789,079
Share premium 16 2,251,113 2,251,113
Retained earnings 2,360,780 3,310,247
Reserves
Total equity 6,400,972 7,350,439
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 30,408,033 29,259,039

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

For the three-month periodended June 30 For the six-month periodended June 30
(In millions of won, except earnings per share) Note 2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue 17, 27 ~~W~~ 4,329,254 5,060,521 ~~W~~ 8,271,351 11,518,420
Cost of sales 7, 18, 27 (5,272,140 ) (5,225,660 ) (10,220,282 ) (11,350,995 )
Gross profit (loss) (942,886 ) (165,139 ) (1,948,931 ) 167,425
Selling expenses 18, 19 (74,058 ) (140,480 ) (144,790 ) (269,387 )
Administrative expenses 18, 19 (146,569 ) (140,471 ) (295,446 ) (281,263 )
Research and development expenses 18 (338,031 ) (313,559 ) (688,169 ) (632,126 )
Operating loss (1,501,544 ) (759,649 ) (3,077,336 ) (1,015,351 )
Finance income 22 1,957,979 429,325 2,302,249 612,960
Finance costs 22 (135,544 ) (292,241 ) (538,240 ) (419,979 )
Other non-operating income 21 191,712 479,678 456,879 734,013
Other non-operating expenses 18, 21 (319,567 ) (530,168 ) (774,277 ) (794,508 )
Profit (Loss) before income tax 193,036 (673,055 ) (1,630,725 ) (882,865 )
Income tax benefit 23 (264,035 ) (177,186 ) (682,041 ) (227,601 )
Profit (Loss) for the year 457,071 (495,869 ) (948,684 ) (655,264 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 13 (238 ) 152,369 (783 ) 148,481
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Loss on valuation of derivative (37,914 ) (42,799 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax (238 ) 114,455 (783 ) 105,682
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period 456,833 (381,414 ) ~~W~~ (949,467 ) (549,582 )
Earnings (loss) per share (in won)
Basic earnings (loss) per share 24 ~~W~~ 1,277 (1,386 ) ~~W~~ (2,651 ) (1,831 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 24 ~~W~~ 1,277 (1,469 ) ~~W~~ (2,651 ) (2,022 )

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Share<br>capital Sharepremium Retainedearnings Othercapital Total<br>equity
Balances at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 6,611,853 (9,227 ) 10,642,818
Total comprehensive loss for the period
Loss for the year (655,264 ) (655,264 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax 148,481 148,481
Loss on valuation of derivative (42,799 ) (42,799 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 148,481 (42,799 ) 105,682
Total comprehensive loss for the period ~~W~~ (506,783 ) (42,799 ) (549,582 )
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity
Dividends to equity holders ~~W~~ (232,580 ) (232,580 )
Balances at June 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 5,872,490 (52,026 ) 9,860,656
Balances at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 3,310,247 7,350,439
Total comprehensive loss for the period
Loss for the year (948,684 ) (948,684 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax (783 ) (783 )
Total comprehensive loss for the period ~~W~~ (949,467 ) (949,467 )
Balances at June 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,789,079 2,251,113 2,360,780 6,400,972

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss for the year ~~W~~ (948,684 ) (655,264 )
Adjustments for:
Income tax benefit 23 (682,041 ) (227,601 )
Depreciation and amortization 18 1,078,057 1,223,218
Gain on foreign currency translation (100,576 ) (160,614 )
Loss on foreign currency translation 194,838 319,402
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 13 73,768 87,904
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (22,600 ) (10,020 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 54,558 24,277
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 4,947 4,040
Gain on disposal of intangible assets (470 )
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 55 156
Impairment loss on intangible assets 21,802 6,702
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets (122 ) (5,731 )
Expense on increase of provisions 22,934 102,812
Finance income (2,265,657 ) (594,231 )
Finance costs 531,755 411,378
Other income (6,758 ) (112,490 )
Other expenses 1,891
(1,095,510 ) 1,071,093
Changes in:
Trade accounts and notes receivable (972,361 ) 1,478,485
Other accounts receivable 53,935 (28,868 )
Inventories 54,784 (919,487 )
Other current assets 51,387 (44,532 )
Other non-current assets (7,119 ) (4,002 )
Trade accounts and notes payable (244,252 ) 398,191
Other accounts payable (278,693 ) (370,306 )
Accrued expenses (93,239 ) (485,107 )
Provisions (71,777 ) (114,264 )
Advances received (7,357 ) 5,045
Other current liabilities (33,519 ) (13,545 )
Defined benefit liabilities, net (26,948 ) (7,003 )
Long Advances received 1,580,222
Other non-current liabilities 2,742 (18,302 )
7,805 (123,695 )
Cash generated from operating activities (2,036,389 ) 292,134
Income taxes refunded (paid) (84,378 ) 3,384
Interests received 8,853 2,527
Interests paid (290,706 ) (103,197 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities ~~W~~ (2,402,620 ) 194,848

See accompanying notes to thecondensed separate interim financial statements.

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Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In millions of won) Note 2023 2022
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends received ~~W~~ 1,887,196 126,553
Increase in deposits in banks (2,804 )
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks 2,804 6,913
Acquisition of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (150 )
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,000 ) (1,721 )
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 891 1,628
Acquisition of investments (2,549 ) (18,105 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments 119,000
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (1,332,709 ) (1,608,376 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 374,528 60,657
Acquisition of intangible assets (342,648 ) (359,718 )
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 4,215 10,132
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives 85,090 13,318
Proceeds from collection of short-term loans 10,072 3,836
Increase in short-term loans (3,093 )
Increase in long-term loans (17,551 )
Increase in deposits (5 ) (231 )
Decrease in deposits 69 3,631
Proceeds from disposal of other assets 2,310 1,464
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 688,264 (1,664,617 )
Cash flows from financing activities: 26
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 3,367,447 984,360
Repayments of short-term borrowings (3,210,162 )
Proceeds from issuance of bonds 469,266 443,230
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 2,447,307 860,135
Repayments of current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds (1,711,523 ) (1,081,617 )
Payment guarantee fee received 3,419 2,258
Payment guarantee fee Payment (1,213 )
Dividends paid (232,580 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (6,485 ) (6,576 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,358,056 969,210
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (356,300 ) (500,559 )
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 692,312 950,847
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30 ~~W~~ 336,012 450,288

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 and the Company is a public corporation listed in the Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell displays and its related products. As of June 30, 2023, the Company is operating Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Vietnam. The Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. As of June 30, 2023, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Company, owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of June 30, 2023, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of June 30, 2023, there are 18,589,584 ADSs outstanding.

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements
(a) Statement of Compliance
--- ---

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the separate financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

(b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments at fair value, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss<br>(“FVTPL”), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), and
net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized at the present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
--- ---

The condensed separate interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency.

(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed separate interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

3. Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim FinancialReporting.

4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks<br>

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Deposits ~~W~~ 336,012 692,312
Deposits in banks
Restricted Deposits (*) ~~W~~ 40,000 42,804
Non-current assets
Deposits in banks
Restricted deposits (*) ~~W~~ 11 11
(*) Includes funds deposited under agreements on mutually beneficial cooperation to aid LG Group companies’<br>suppliers.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others
(a) Trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Due from third parties ~~W~~ 235,864 173,644
Due from related parties 3,218,922 2,302,276
~~W~~ 3,454,786 2,475,920

(b) Other accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Non-trade receivables, net ~~W~~ 84,201 133,991
Accrued income 2,367 1,125
~~W~~ 86,568 135,116
Non-current assets
Long-term non-trade receivables ~~W~~ 17,433 13,364
~~W~~ 104,001 148,480

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are ~~W~~38,259 million and ~~W~~51,948 million, respectively.

(c) The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2023
Book value Allowance for impairment
Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 3,444,752 103,770 (355 ) (1,402 )
1-15 days past due 808 307 (3 )
16-30 days past due 1,396 10
31-60 days past due 191 350 (1 )
More than 60 days past due 8,024 976 (30 ) (6 )
~~W~~ 3,455,171 105,413 (385 ) (1,412 )

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

5. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Other Accounts Receivable and Others, Continued<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Book value Allowance for impairment
Trade accountsand notesreceivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable Trade accounts<br>and notes<br>receivable Other<br>accounts<br>receivable
Current ~~W~~ 2,462,872 144,950 (200 ) (1,362 )
1-15 days past due 922 933 (9 )
16-30 days past due
31-60 days past due 79
More than 60 days past due 12,355 3,936 (29 ) (47 )
~~W~~ 2,476,149 149,898 (229 ) (1,418 )

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable Trade accountsand notesreceivable Otheraccountsreceivable
Balance at the beginning of the period ~~W~~ 229 1,418 11 1,496
(Reversal of) bad debt expense 156 (6 ) 25 157
Balance at the end of the reporting period ~~W~~ 385 1,412 36 1,653

(d) Other current assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Advanced payments ~~W~~ 5,567 21,658
Prepaid expenses 88,594 51,822
Value added tax refundable 69,645 124,225
Right to recover returned goods 5,694 8,155
~~W~~ 169,500 205,860

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

6. Other Financial Assets

Other financial assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives(*1) ~~W~~ 184,952 119,417
Fair value hedging derivatives
Derivatives(*2) ~~W~~ 4
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Short-term loans ~~W~~ 30,612 30,062
~~W~~ 215,568 149,479
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 10,484
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives(*1) 73,018 110,663
~~W~~ 77,523 122,944
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Deposits ~~W~~ 8,254 8,317
Long-term loans 48,256 58,806
~~W~~ 56,510 67,123
~~W~~ 134,033 190,067
(*1) Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered into by the Company to hedge currency<br>and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Company to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

7. Inventories

Inventories as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Finished goods ~~W~~ 234,476 215,526
Work-in-process 1,019,138 1,049,489
Raw materials 532,527 578,704
Supplies 83,670 80,875
~~W~~ 1,869,811 1,924,594

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs included in cost of sales are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2023 2022
Inventories recognized as cost of sales ~~W~~ 10,220,282 11,350,995
Including: inventory write-downs 175,943 183,028

There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments
(a) Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries Location Business Percentageof ownership Book<br>Value Percentageof ownership Book<br>Value
LG Display America, Inc. San Jose,<br><br><br>U.S.A. Sell display products 100 % ~~W~~ 36,815 100 % ~~W~~ 36,815
LG Display Germany GmbH Eschborn, Germany Sell display products 100 % 19,373 100 % 19,373
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan Sell display products 100 % 15,686 100 % 15,686
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. Taipei, Taiwan Sell display products 100 % 35,230 100 % 35,230
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. Nanjing, China Manufacture display products 100 % 593,726 100 % 593,726
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China Sell display products 100 % 9,093 100 % 9,093
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China Manufacture display products 100 % 293,557 100 % 293,557
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, China Sell display products 100 % 3,467 100 % 3,467
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore Sell display products 100 % 1,250 100 % 1,250
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited Fujian,<br><br><br>China Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets 51 % 10,123 51 % 10,123
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. Yantai,<br><br><br>China Manufacture display products 100 % 169,195 100 % 169,195
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. Gumi,<br><br><br>South Korea Provide janitorial services 100 % 800 100 % 800
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou,<br><br><br>China Manufacture and sell display products 51 % 723,086 51 % 723,086
Unified Innovative Technology, LLC Wilmington, U.S.A. Manage intellectual property 100 % 9,489 100 % 9,489
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China Sell display products 100 % 218 100 % 218
Global OLED Technology, LLC Sterling,<br><br><br>U.S.A Manage OLED intellectual property 100 % 164,322 100 % 164,322
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. Haiphong,<br>Vietnam Manufacture<br>display products 100 % 672,658 100 % 672,658
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. Suzhou,<br><br><br>China Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets 100 % 121,640 100 % 121,640
LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC(*) Wilmington, U.S.A Invest in venture business and acquire technologies 100 % 87,815 100 % 85,266
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, China Manufacture and sell display products 69 % 1,794,547 69 % 1,794,547
~~W~~ 4,762,090 ~~W~~ 4,759,541

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

8. Investments, Continued
(*) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company contributed<br>~~W~~2,549 million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC. There was no change in the Company’s ownership percentage of ownership in LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC as a result of this additional<br>investment.
--- ---
(b) Investments in associates consist of the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Associates Location Business Percentageof ownership BookValue Percentage ofownership BookValue
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea Manufacture glass for display 40 % ~~W~~ 45,089 40 % ~~W~~ 45,089
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. Ansan,<br><br><br>South Korea Manufacture LED back light unit packages 13 % 11,424 13 % 11,424
YAS Co., Ltd. Paju,<br><br><br>South Korea Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs 15 % 10,000 15 % 10,000
AVATEC Co., Ltd. Daegu,<br><br><br>South Korea Process and sell glass for display 14 % 8,000 14 % 8,000
Arctic Sentinel, Inc. Los Angeles, U.S.A. Develop and manufacture tablet for kids 10 % 10 %
Cynora GmbH Bruchsal<br><br><br>Germany Develop organic emitting materials for displays and lighting devices 10 % 11 %
Material Science Co., Ltd. Seoul,<br><br><br>South Korea Develop, manufacture and sell materials for display 10 % 3,650 10 % 3,650
~~W~~ 78,163 ~~W~~ 78,163

Although the Controlling Company’s respective share interests in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd., YAS Co., Ltd., AVATEC Co., Ltd., Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.

Dividends income recognized from subsidiaries and associates for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to ~~W~~1,887,196 million and ~~W~~122,303 million, respectively.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased property, plant and equipment of ~~W~~1,158,050 million and ~~W~~1,927,387 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ~~W~~134,054 million and 4.92%, and ~~W~~56,808 million and 2.92%, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Also, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ~~W~~406,158 million and ~~W~~84,090 million, respectively, and recognized ~~W~~22,600 million and ~~W~~54,558 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022: ~~W~~10,020 million and ~~W~~24,277 million, respectively).

10. Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products after those related activities meet the capitalization criteria of development costs including technical feasibility, future economic benefits and others. The balances of capitalized development costs as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are ~~W~~643,933 million and ~~W~~565,219 million, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized an impairment loss amounting to ~~W~~20,322 million and ~~W~~4,795 million, respectively, in connection with development projects.

11. Investment Property
(a) Changes in investment property for the six-month period ended<br>June 30, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2023
--- --- --- ---
Book value as of January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 28,269
Depreciation (2,419 )
Others (228 )
Book value as of June 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 25,622
(b) During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, rental income<br>from investment property is ~~W~~1,941 million.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Current
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 2,129,066 1,952,289
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 1,487,970 2,038,338
Current portion of payment guarantee liabilities 7,478 5,877
Derivatives(*1) 6,700 14,443
Fair value hedging derivatives(*2) 74
Lease liabilities 7,582 3,099
~~W~~ 3,638,870 4,014,046
Non-current
Won denominated borrowings ~~W~~ 3,808,770 1,644,602
Foreign currency denominated borrowings 1,712,718 2,293,813
Bonds 1,409,646 1,132,098
Payment guarantee liabilities 17,433 13,364
Derivatives(*1) 22,157 32,965
Fair value hedging derivatives(*2) 25,749
Lease liabilities 3,418 2,853
~~W~~ 6,999,891 5,119,695
(*1) Represents cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others entered into by the Company to hedge currency<br>and interest rate risks with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Company to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---
(b) Short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won , and CNY)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender June 30,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2022
Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited and others 3.50~7.00 ~~W~~ 2,129,066 1,952,289
Foreign currency equivalent USD<br> <br>CNY 550<br> <br>345 USD 901<br> <br>—

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(c) Won denominated long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interest rate asof June 30, 2023 (%) June 30,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2022
LG Electronics Inc. 6.06 ~~W~~ 1,000,000
Korea Development Bank and others 1.90~7.50 3,317,520 2,986,102
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (508,750 ) (1,341,500 )
~~W~~ 3,808,770 1,644,602
(d) Foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and )
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender June 30,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2022
KEB Hana Bank and others 1.82~8.24 ~~W~~ 2,611,986 2,674,003
Foreign currency equivalent USD 1,990 USD 2,110
Less current portion of long-term borrowings (899,268 ) (380,190 )
~~W~~ 1,712,718 2,293,813

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

12. Financial Liabilities, Continued
(e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won and )
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Annual interest rate as of<br>June 30, 2023(%) June 30,<br>2023 December 31,2022
Won denominated bonds at amortized cost (*1)
Publicly issued bonds 2.29~3.66 ~~W~~ 1,025,000 1,215,000
Privately issued bonds 7.20~7.25 337,000 110,000
Less discount on bonds (2,861 ) (2,927
Less current portion (79,952 ) (189,975
~~W~~ 1,279,187 1,132,098
Foreign currency denominated bonds at amortized cost (*2)
Privately issued bonds 6.95 ~~W~~ 131,280 126,730
Foreign currency equivalent USD 100 100
Less discount on bonds (821 ) (57
Less current portion (126,673
~~W~~ 130,459
~~W~~ 1,409,646 1,132,098

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.<br>
(*2) Principal of the foreign currency denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid<br>quarterly.
--- ---

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

13. Employee Benefits

The Company’s defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.

(a) Net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized as of June 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2023 December 31,2022
Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 1,536,458 1,595,629
Fair value of plan assets (1,936,147 ) (2,043,150 )
~~W~~ (399,689) (447,521 )
(b) Expenses related to defined benefit plans recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Current service cost ~~W~~ 42,870 44,482 85,740 88,966
Net interest cost (5,986 ) (531 ) (11,972 ) (1,062 )
~~W~~ 36,884 43,951 73,768 87,904
(c) Plan assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2023 December 31,2022
Guaranteed deposits in banks ~~W~~ 1,936,147 2,043,150

As of June 30, 2023, the Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., KB Insurance Co., Ltd. and others.

(d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income (loss)<br>for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities ~~W~~ (310 ) 206,350 (1,012 ) 201,085
Tax effect 72 (53,981 ) 229 (52,604 )
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of income tax ~~W~~ (238) 152,369 (783 ) 148,481

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

14. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Litigationand claims Warranties (*) Others Total
Balance at January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,680 248,137 8,432 258,249
Additions (reversal) 141 22,934 (2,732 ) 20,343
Usage (69,046 ) (69,046 )
Balance at June 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 1,821 202,025 5,700 209,546
Current ~~W~~ 1,821 131,983 5,700 139,504
Non-current ~~W~~ 70,042 70,042
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Litigationand claims Warranties(*) Others Total
Balance at January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 255,560 9,247 264,807
Additions (reversal) 1,724 102,812 (2,631 ) 101,905
Usage (111,632 ) (111,632 )
Balance at June 30, 2022 ~~W~~ 1,724 246,740 6,616 255,080
Current ~~W~~ 1,724 156,790 6,616 165,130
Non-current ~~W~~ 89,950 89,950
(*) Product warranties on defective products are normally applicable for warranty periods from the date of<br>customer’s purchase. The provision is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and costs per claim to satisfy the Company’s warranty obligation.
--- ---

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
(a) Legal Proceedings
--- ---

Anti-trust litigations

Some individual claimants filed “follow-on” damages claims against the Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers alleging violations of EU competition law. While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, as of June 30, 2023, the Company cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to the proceedings.

Others

The Company is involved in various lawsuits and disputes in addition to pending proceedings described above. The Company cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to the disputes.

(b) Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 950 million (~~W~~1,247,160 million) in connection with the Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2023, there are no short-term borrowings that are outstanding but past due in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank and several other banks pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of ~~W~~347,892 million in connection with its domestic and export sales transactions. As of June 30, 2023, there are no short-term borrowings that are outstanding but past due in connection with the agreement. In connection with the contracts above, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

Letters of credit

As of June 30, 2023, the Company entered into agreements with financial institutions in relation to the opening of letters of credit and the respective credit limits under the agreements are as follows:

(In millions of won , )
KEB Hana Bank 650 853,320
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation 200 262,560
Industrial Bank of Korea 450 590,760
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 200 262,560
Shinhan Bank 270 354,456
KB Kookmin Bank 700 918,960
MUFG Bank 150 196,920
The Export–Import Bank of Korea 100 131,280
2,720 3,570,816

All values are in US Dollars.

Payment guarantees

The Company provides payment guarantees to LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. in connection with the principal amount of term loan credit facilities amounting to USD 1,592 million (~~W~~2,089,540 million).

In addition, the Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,575,360 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and others for advances received related to the long-term supply agreements.

License agreements

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others in relation to its LCD business and patent license agreement with Universal Display Corporation and others in relation to its OLED business. Also, the Company has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp. and other intellectual property license agreements with various companies as of June 30, 2023.

Long-term supply agreement

As of June 30, 2023, in connection with long-term supply agreements with customers, the Company recognized USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,575,360 million) in advances received. The advances received will be used to offset accounts receivable arising from future product sales after a specified period of time. The Company received payment guarantees amounting to USD 1,200 million (~~W~~1,575,360 million) from KB Kookmin Bank and other various banks relating to advances received (see note 15(b)).

Pledged Assets

In connection with the borrowings amounting to ~~W~~1,000,000 million from related party, as of June 30, 2023, the Company is providing its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~542,051 million as pledged assets (see note 12(c)).

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

In connection with the borrowing amounting to ~~W~~404,000 million from Korea Development Bank and others as of June 30, 2023, the Company is providing its property, plant and equipment with carrying amount of ~~W~~104,402 million as pledged assets

In connection with the borrowing amounting to USD 300 million (~~W~~ 393,840 million) and ~~W~~450,000 million from Shinhan Bank and others as of June 30, 2023, the Company is provided pledged assets as deposits in banks and others amounting to CNY 4,931 million (~~W~~ 892,704 million) from LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

Commitments for asset acquisition

The Company’s commitments in relation to capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 are ~~W~~481,673 million.

16. Share Capital and Share Premium

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ~~W~~5,000), and as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

The Company’s capital surplus consists of share premium. There have been no changes in share premium from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

17. Revenue

Details of revenue for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 4,315,745 5,101,288 8,246,807 11,574,176
Royalties 4,370 2,324 7,180 5,061
Others 9,139 4,125 17,364 8,468
Hedging loss (47,216 ) (69,285 )
~~W~~ 4,329,254 5,060,521 8,271,351 11,518,420

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

18. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Changes in inventories ~~W~~ 63,021 (506,395 ) 54,784 (919,487 )
Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others 1,441,521 1,633,268 2,919,678 3,782,104
Depreciation and amortization 534,276 593,644 1,078,057 1,223,218
Outsourcing 2,449,953 2,604,257 4,602,643 5,524,288
Labor 624,157 649,153 1,255,305 1,279,706
Supplies and others 165,713 226,962 327,265 431,714
Utility 204,409 186,770 413,357 376,313
Fees and commissions 96,685 136,225 204,543 259,226
Shipping 9,400 14,259 18,386 27,501
Advertising 17,719 28,272 35,383 55,983
Warranty 17,287 43,582 22,934 102,812
Travel 13,581 15,674 25,666 26,326
Taxes and dues 17,072 17,916 33,492 38,072
Others 230,947 194,832 451,299 364,747
~~W~~ 5,885,741 5,838,419 11,442,792 12,572,523

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

19. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries ~~W~~ 61,068 59,483 123,856 115,867
Expenses related to defined benefit plans 5,795 6,574 11,536 13,144
Other employee benefits 13,178 14,359 26,696 26,081
Shipping 4,647 6,825 8,579 13,244
Fees and commissions 39,505 62,025 85,069 111,098
Depreciation 40,472 29,120 77,899 59,614
Taxes and dues 2,358 1,004 3,368 2,127
Advertising 17,719 28,272 35,383 55,983
Warranty 17,287 43,582 22,934 102,812
Insurance 2,246 2,173 4,764 4,115
Travel 2,746 4,092 6,597 5,987
Training 1,877 3,638 5,567 5,495
Others 11,729 19,804 27,988 35,083
~~W~~ 220,627 280,951 440,236 550,650
20. Personnel Expenses
--- ---

Details of personnel expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Salaries and wages ~~W~~ 547,852 554,122 1,099,255 1,094,132
Other employee benefits 87,548 80,280 175,868 153,376
Contributions to National Pension plan 19,029 18,247 38,609 36,243
Expenses related to defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans 38,758 44,233 77,548 88,492
~~W~~ 693,187 696,882 1,391,280 1,372,243

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

21. Other Non-operating Income and Other<br>Non-operating Expenses
(a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency gain ~~W~~ 180,722 450,042 429,062 694,002
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 6,883 3,835 22,600 10,020
Gain on disposal of intintangible assets 470 470
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets 1,798 122 5,731
Rental income 489 499 983 1,018
Others 3,148 23,504 3,642 23,242
~~W~~ 191,712 479,678 456,879 734,013
(b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Foreign currency loss ~~W~~ 264,624 511,919 680,172 755,756
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 21,560 12,820 54,558 24,277
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 1,250 4,947 4,040
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 51 27 55 156
Impairment loss on intangible assets 19,373 3,983 21,802 6,702
Others 12,709 1,419 12,743 3,577
~~W~~ 319,567 530,168 774,277 794,508

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

22. Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Finance income
Interest income ~~W~~ 3,888 1,460 8,508 2,618
Dividend income 1,871,996 117,842 1,887,196 122,303
Foreign currency gain 24,148 10,334 51,490 22,777
Gain on transaction of derivatives 56,165 3,452 85,090 13,656
Gain on valuation of derivatives 165,858 266,460 231,677
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 310
Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 129,133 217,388
Others 1,782 1,246 3,505 2,231
~~W~~ 1,957,979 429,325 2,302,249 612,960
Finance costs
Interest expense ~~W~~ 95,997 41,376 170,212 76,132
Foreign currency loss 27,935 250,314 136,212 327,193
Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable 83 230 91
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 242 7,776 1,417
Loss on transaction of derivatives 226 338
Loss on valuation of derivatives 8,456 220,018 14,764
Others 3,156 3,792 44
~~W~~ 135,544 292,241 538,240 419,979

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

23. Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(a) Details of income tax benefit for the three-month and six-month periods<br>ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Current tax expense (benefit) ~~W~~ 84,068 (3,658 ) 84,261 (3,371 )
Deferred tax benefit (348,103 ) (173,528 ) (766,302 ) (224,230 )
Income tax benefit ~~W~~ (264,035 ) (177,186 ) (682,041 ) (227,601 )
(b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
--- ---

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Company’s estimated future taxable income. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities may differ from actual refundable or payable amount.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are attributable to the following:

(In millions of won)
Assets Liabilities Total
June 30,<br>2023 December 31,2022 June 30,<br>2023 December 31,2022 June 30,<br>2023 December 31,2022
Other accounts receivable, net ~~W~~ (1,826 ) (2,009 ) (1,826 ) (2,009 )
Inventories, net 36,223 35,562 36,223 35,562
Defined benefit liabilities, net (90,368 ) (95,850 ) (90,368 ) (95,850 )
Accrued expenses 89,293 106,398 89,293 106,398
Property, plant and equipment 391,551 420,455 391,551 420,455
Intangible assets 6,815 22,093 6,815 22,093
Provisions 46,326 57,210 46,326 57,210
Other temporary differences 22,842 23,881 (12,514 ) (26,008 ) 10,328 (2,127 )
Tax losses carryforwards 2,523,741 1,700,860 2,523,741 1,700,860
Tax credit carryforwards 168,011 170,971 168,011 170,971
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) ~~W~~ 3,284,802 2,537,430 (104,708 ) (123,867 ) 3,180,094 2,413,563

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

24. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
(a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and six-month<br>periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In won and number of shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the three-month<br>periods ended June 30 For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Profit (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 457,070,561,277 (495,869,433,867 ) (948,683,688,458 ) (655,264,218,979 )
Weighted-average number of<br><br><br>common stocks outstanding 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700 357,815,700
Basic earnings (loss) per share ~~W~~ 1,277 (1,386 ) (2,651 ) (1,831 )

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating basic earnings (loss) per share.

(b) Diluted loss per share is not different from basic loss per share as there is no dilution effects of potential<br>common stocks for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

Diluted loss per share for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows

(In won and number of shares)
For the three-monthperiod ended<br>June 30, 2022 For the six-month<br>period ended<br>June 30, 2022
Loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company ~~W~~ (495,869,433,867 ) (655,264,218,979 )
Adjustments:
Interest expenses of convertible bond, net of income tax 3,184,011,012 6,312,519,644
Gain on valuation of convertible bond, net of income tax (95,352,411,860 ) (160,519,632,963 )
Diluted loss attributable to owners of the Controlling Company (588,037,834,715 ) (809,471,332,298 )
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment 400,259,043 400,259,043
Diluted loss per share ~~W~~ (1,469 ) (2,022 )

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

24. Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Continued

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment, for measurement of diluted loss per share is determined as follows:

(Number of shares)
For the three-month<br>period ended<br>June 30, 2022 For the six-month<br>period ended<br>June 30, 2022
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding 357,815,700 357,815,700
Adjustment: Number of common stocks to be issued from conversion 42,443,343 42,443,343
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding, after adjustment 400,259,043 400,259,043

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below an acceptable level.

(a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

(i) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is accrued in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company, primarily KRW and USD.

The Company adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to a manageable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In respect of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company manages currency risk through continuously managing the position of foreign currencies, measuring the currency risk and, if necessary, using derivatives such as currency forwards, currency swap and others.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
i) Exposure to currency risk
--- ---

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

June 30, 2023
(In millions) CNY PLN
Cash and cash equivalents 1
Trade accounts and notes receivable
Other accounts receivables
Short-term loans
Trade accounts and notes payable ) )
Other accounts payable ) ) )
Advances received )
Financial liabilities ) (345 )
) ) (345 ) 1 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*1) 345
Forward exchange contracts(*2)
Net exposure ) ) 1 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 600 million and CNY 345 million were entered into<br>to hedge currency risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,690 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.<br>
(*2) Represents forward exchange contracts entered into by the Company to hedge exchange rate risks with respect to<br>advances received in foreign currency. The contracts are designated as hedging instruments.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions) CNY PLN
Cash and cash equivalents 1
Trade accounts and notes receivable
Other accounts receivables
Short-term loans
Trade accounts and notes payable ) )
Other accounts payable ) ) (1 ) )
Financial liabilities )
) ) (1 ) 1 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts(*)
Net exposure ) ) (1 ) 1 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) Of cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 700 million were entered into to hedge currency risk<br>with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 1,730 million were entered into to hedge currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.

Average exchange rates applied for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and the exchange rates at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Reporting date spot rate
(In won) 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
1,295.29 1,231.71 1,312.80 1,267.30
9.62 10.04 9.07 9.53
CNY 186.87 189.94 181.05 181.44
PLN 302.87 290.61 320.46 288.70
1,400.50 1,346.50 1,426.55 1,351.20

All values are in Japanese Yen.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
ii) Sensitivity analysis
--- ---

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

December 31, 2022
(In millions of won) Profit or loss Equity Profit or loss
(5 percent weakening) (159,355 ) (159,355 ) (207,623 ) (207,623 )
(5 percent weakening) (7,554 ) (7,554 ) (8,189 ) (8,189 )
CNY (5 percent weakening) (7 ) (7 )
PLN (5 percent weakening) 12 12 11 11
(5 percent weakening) (330 ) (330 ) (156 ) (156 )

All values are in Japanese Yen.

A stronger won against the above currencies as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

iii) Fair value hedging derivatives

In relation to foreign advances received, the Company uses derivative instruments to hedge change of fair value due to foreign currency exchange rate changes. As of June 30, 2023, there is no ineffective portion of the gain or loss on valuation of derivatives to which change of fair value hedging accounting has been applied and gain and loss on valuation amounting to ~~W~~4 million and ~~W~~25,823 million, respectively, (contracted selling amount: USD 1,200 million, contracted exchange rate: ~~W~~1,289.11~1,310.08) are recognized in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Interest rate risk
--- ---

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Company’s variable interest-bearing bonds and borrowings. The Company establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in interest rates and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures. Meanwhile, the Company entered into cross currency interest rate swap contracts amounting to USD 1,690 million (~~W~~2,218,632 million) and interest rate swap contracts amounting to ~~W~~850,000 million in notional amount to hedge interest rate risk with respect to variable interest bearing borrowings.

i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets ~~W~~ 376,012 735,116
Financial liabilities (6,952,158 ) (5,843,924 )
~~W~~ (6,576,146 ) (5,108,808 )
Variable rate instruments
Financial liabilities ~~W~~ (3,596,012 ) (3,217,216 )
ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
--- ---

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for the respective following 12 month periods. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

Equity Profit or loss
(In millions of won) 1%p<br>increase 1%p<br>decrease 1%p<br>increase 1%p<br>decrease
June 30, 2023
Variable rate instruments (*) ~~W~~ (4,071) 4,071 (4,071 ) 4,071
December 31, 2022
Variable rate instruments (*) ~~W~~ (4,270) 4,270 (4,270 ) 4,270
(*) Financial instruments related to non-hedging interest rate swap are<br>excluded from the calculation.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(iii) Managing interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks
--- ---

In response to the IBOR interest rate reform, the company have completed the process of switching to an alternative benchmark rate. As of June 30, 2023, for the remaining IBORs, the interest rate benchmark will be changed from USD LIBOR to SOFR in the future, subject to the alternative provisions. The Company considers that a contract is not yet transitioned to an alternative benchmark rate when interest rate under the contract is indexed to a benchmark rate that is still subject to IBOR reform, even if it includes a fallback clause that deals with the cessation of the existing IBOR(“unreformed contracts”). As of June 30, 2023, the total amounts of unreformed contracts and those with appropriate fallback language are as follows, and the financial instruments that will be settled before June 30, 2023 are excluded:

(In millions of won) Total amount of<br>unreformedcontracts Amount withappropriate fallbackclause
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 1,641,000 1,641,000
Derivative assets
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts ~~W~~ 198,548 198,548

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(b) Credit risk
--- ---

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.

The Company’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the default risk of the country in which each customer operates do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

In relation to the impairment of financial assets subsequent to initial recognition, the Company recognizes the changes in expected credit loss (“ECL”) in profit or loss at each reporting date.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash equivalents ~~W~~ 336,012 692,312
Deposits in banks 40,011 42,815
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 3,454,786 2,475,920
Non-trade receivables 84,201 133,991
Accrued income 2,367 1,125
Deposits 8,254 8,317
Short-term loans 30,612 30,062
Long-term loans 48,256 58,806
Long-term non-trade receivables 17,433 13,364
~~W~~ 4,021,932 3,456,712
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Convertible securities ~~W~~ 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 257,970 230,080
~~W~~ 259,767 231,877
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 4
~~W~~ 4,281,703 3,688,589

In addition to the financial assets above, as of June 30, 2023, the Company provides payment guarantees in connection with the principal amount of credit facilities amounting to USD 1,592 million (~~W~~2,089,540 million) (see note 15).

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

Trade accounts and notes receivable are insured in order for the Company to manage credit risk if they do not meet the Company’s internal credit ratings. Uninsured trade accounts and notes receivable are managed by continuous monitoring of internal credit rating standards established by the Company and seeking insurance coverage, if necessary.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as long-term borrowings and offerings of debt instruments, equity-linked and other debt instruments. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

June 30, 2023
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 months orless 6-12months 1-2<br>years 2-5<br>years More than5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 9,058,572 9,816,624 2,483,804 1,447,816 3,391,969 2,493,035
Bonds 1,489,598 1,630,900 31,523 111,028 950,178 538,171
Trade accounts and notes payable 8,214,008 8,214,008 7,958,969 255,039
Other accounts payable 1,270,942 1,273,508 1,218,357 55,151
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*1) 935,393 935,393 406,999 528,394
Long-term other accounts payable 377,508 441,141 110,302 192,995 137,844
Payment guarantee(*2) 24,911 2,441,133 227,606 222,002 525,193 1,044,057 422,275
Security deposits received 150,417 191,460 2,260 3,380 4,810 181,010
Lease liabilities 11,000 11,415 6,409 1,466 2,162 1,216 162
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 13,137 (400 ) 7,048 (761 ) 7,250
Derivatives for fair value hedge 25,823 25,823 73 10,004 15,746
~~W~~ 21,587,029 24,994,542 12,335,527 2,631,397 4,993,857 4,473,480 560,281

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June 30, 2023 and 2022

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*1) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for purchase of raw materials and others paid using<br>enterprise procurement cards. The Company presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Company is using the enterprise procurement cards through<br>agreements with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to<br>procurement cards for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2023 Change<br>(Cash flows from<br>operating activities) June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 935,739 (346 ) 935,393
(*2) Contractual cash flows of payment guarantee is identical to timing of principal and interest payment and<br>represent the maximum amount that the Company could be required to pay the guarantee amount.
--- ---

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

December 31, 2022
Contractual cash flows in
(In millions of won) Carryingamount Total 6 months orless 6-12months 1-2<br>years 2-5<br>years More than5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 7,612,394 8,114,753 3,237,943 693,026 2,073,216 2,110,568
Bonds 1,448,746 1,570,630 338,815 16,956 400,764 727,752 86,343
Trade accounts and notes payable 8,391,251 8,391,251 7,852,665 538,586
Other accounts payable 1,877,611 1,880,067 1,826,813 53,254
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards)(*1) 935,739 935,739 935,739
Long-term other accounts payable 408,019 479,091 106,479 212,932 159,680
Payment guarantee(*2) 19,241 2,044,747 305,339 204,869 320,811 862,085 351,643
Security deposits received 146,773 191,720 2,260 8,450 181,010
Lease liabilities 5,952 6,320 1,807 1,488 1,899 704 422
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 29,418 (1,637 ) 10,741 3,024 17,290
~~W~~ 20,893,134 23,643,736 14,497,484 1,521,180 2,914,643 4,112,341 598,088

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(*1) Represents liabilities payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using enterprise<br>procurement cards. The Company presented the payable to credit card companies as other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating activities since the Company is using the enterprise procurement cards through agreements with<br>suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no security is provided. Change in liabilities related to procurement cards for<br>the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) January 1, 2022 Change<br>(Cash flows from<br>operating activities) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Other accounts payable (enterprise procurement cards) ~~W~~ 1,074,089 (138,350 ) 935,739
(*2) Contractual cash flows of payment guarantee is identical to timing of principal and interest payment and<br>represent the maximum amount that the Company could be required to pay the guarantee amount.
--- ---

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(d) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 24,007,061 21,908,600
Total equity 6,400,972 7,350,439
Cash and deposits in banks (*1) 376,012 735,116
Borrowings (including bonds) 10,548,170 9,061,140
Total liabilities to equity ratio 375 % 298 %
Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) 159 % 113 %
(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposits in banks.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds and excluding lease<br>liabilities and others) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.
--- ---

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(e) Determination of fair value
--- ---

(i) Measurement of fair value

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

i) Current assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

ii) Trade receivables and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of current receivables approximate their fair value.

iii) Investments in equity and debt securities

The fair value of marketable financial assets at FVTPL and FVOCI is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable instruments is determined using the results of fair value assessment performed by external valuation institutions and others.

iv) Non-derivative financial liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

v) Derivatives

The inputs used to measure the fair value of currency forward and cross currency interest rate swap are calculated based on the exchange rates and interest rates observable in the market at the reporting date.

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts
--- ---

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed separate interim statements of financial position as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Carrying<br>amounts Fair<br>values Carrying<br>amounts Fair<br>values
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 336,012 ( *) 692,312 ( *)
Deposits in banks 40,011 ( *) 42,815 ( *)
Trade accounts and notes receivable 3,454,786 ( *) 2,475,920 ( *)
Non-trade receivables 84,201 ( *) 133,991 ( *)
Accrued income 2,367 ( *) 1,125 ( *)
Deposits 8,254 ( *) 8,317 ( *)
Short-term loans 30,612 ( *) 30,062 ( *)
Long-term loans 48,256 ( *) 58,806 ( *)
Long-term non-trade receivables 17,433 ( *) 13,364 ( *)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 2,708 10,484 10,484
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 257,970 257,970 230,080 230,080
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 4 4
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 28,857 47,408 47,408
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 25,823 25,823
Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
Borrowings ~~W~~ 9,058,572 9,067,568 7,612,394 7,561,919
Bonds 1,489,598 1,468,155 1,448,746 1,377,696
Trade accounts and notes payable 8,214,008 ( *) 8,391,251 ( *)
Other accounts payable 2,206,335 ( *) 2,813,350 ( *)
Long-term other accounts payable 377,508 ( *) 408,019 ( *)
Payment guarantee liabilities 24,911 ( *) 19,241 ( *)
Security deposits received 150,417 ( *) 146,773 ( *)
Lease liabilities 11,000 ( *) 5,952 ( *)
(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value
--- ---

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
--- ---

i) Fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments carried at fair value are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or<br>liability, either directly or indirectly
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data<br>
--- ---

ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 2,708
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 257,970 257,970
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 4 4
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 28,857
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 25,823 25,823
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 10,484 10,484
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
Derivatives 230,080 230,080
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 47,408

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

iii) Valuation techniques and inputs for Assets and Liabilities measured by the fair value hierarchy Level 2 and Level 3

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 Valuation technique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 2,708 Discounted cash<br>flow, etc. Discount rate and Estimated cash flow, etc.
Convertible securities 1,797 Blended discount<br>model and<br>binominal option<br>pricing model Discount rate, stock price and volatility
Derivatives 257,970 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and Exchange rate
Financial assets effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 4 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and Exchange rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 28,857 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and Exchange rate
Financial liabilities effective for fair value hedging
Derivatives ~~W~~ 25,823 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and Exchange rate

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuation technique Input
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 10,484 Discounted cash<br>flow, etc. Discount rate and Estimated cash flow, etc.
Convertible securities 1,797 Blended<br>discount model<br>and binominal<br>option pricing<br>model Discount rate, stock price and volatility
Derivatives 230,080 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and Exchange rate
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives ~~W~~ 47,408 Discounted cash<br>flow Discount rate and Exchange rate

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

iv) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won) June 30, 2023 Valuationtechnique Input
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 9,067,568 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,468,155 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022 Valuationtechnique Input
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 7,561,919 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
Bonds 1,377,696 Discounted<br>cash flow Discount<br>rate
v) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of June 30, 2023 and<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Borrowings, bonds and others 4.62~6.69% 5.11~6.68%
vi) There were no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and the changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 of fair value measurements for the six-month periods ended<br>June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification January 1, 2023 Valuation June 30, 2023
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 10,484 (7,776 ) 2,708
Convertible securities 1,797 1,797
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification January 1, 2022 Valuation June 30, 2022
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 3,096 (958 ) 2,138
Convertible securities 1,573 1,573

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26. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Non-cash transactions
January 1,2023 Cash flows fromfinancing activities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effectiveinterestadjustment Others June 30, 2023
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 1,952,289 157,285 19,492 2,129,066
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds 2,038,338 (1,711,523 ) 1,117,739 43,135 114 167 1,487,970
Payment guarantee liabilities 19,241 2,206 3,464 24,911
Long-term borrowings 3,938,415 2,447,307 (927,987 ) 59,377 1,509 2,867 5,521,488
Bonds 1,132,098 469,266 (189,752 ) (2,693 ) 727 1,409,646
Lease liabilities 5,952 (6,485 ) 11,533 11,000
~~W~~ 9,086,333 1,358,056 119,311 2,350 18,031 10,584,081

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26. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, Continued
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
January 1,2022 Non-cash transactions
Cash flows fromfinancing activities Reclassification Gain or loss onforeign currencytranslation Effectiveinterestadjustment Others June 30, 2022
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 984,360 32,090 1,016,450
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds(*) 2,529,388 (1,081,617 ) 1,535,647 111,760 8,814 (217,388 ) 2,886,604
Payment guarantee liabilities 6,208 2,258 (989 ) 7,477
Long-term borrowings 4,034,735 860,135 (1,227,445 ) 171,332 3,838,757
Bonds 995,976 443,230 (308,202 ) 533 1,131,537
Lease liabilities 5,219 (6,576 ) 12,433 11,076
Dividend payable (232,580 ) 232,580
~~W~~ 7,571,526 969,210 315,182 9,347 26,636 8,891,901
(*) Others are ~~W~~217,388 million of gain on valuation of financial<br>liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
--- ---

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27. Related Parties and Others
(a) Related parties
--- ---

Related parties as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

Classification Description
Subsidiaries(*) LG Display America, Inc. and others
Associates(*) Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others
Entity that has significant influence over the Company LG Electronics Inc.
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.
(*) Details of subsidiaries and associates are described in Note 8.
--- ---

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(b) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and<br>others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 2,351,123
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 265,836 174
LG Display Germany GmbH 286,145 5,154
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 404,621 334
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 24,815 425,666 1,204 424,223 4,592
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 115,742
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 7,954 1,042,837 15,544 318,572 5,220
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 84,555
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 6 345,527 3,635 61,363 700
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 180 57,966 222,760 317
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 269,917 56
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 37,978 42
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 60 5,644
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 83,679
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 6,240 27,409 535,687 8,175
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 22,129 7,771 9,983 2
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 1,393 691 947,072 1,499
~~W~~ 3,962,373 1,871,996 279,014 2,296,900 31,909

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 187 1
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 66 10,451 2,711
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 45,276 821
YAS Co., Ltd. 2,404 1,938
Material Science Co., Ltd. 59
~~W~~ 47,933 10,451 5,530
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 51,742 4,072 12,111 41,705
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 12,342 63
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 112,136 183
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 7,673 89
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 613
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 613

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 9,377 25
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 1,558 4 28,476
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 7,980 372
Others 6,071 9 5,053
~~W~~ 157,137 13 35,487
~~W~~ 4,171,252 1,871,996 331,032 12,111 2,307,351 114,631

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 4,727,413 4
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 414,709 235
LG Display Germany GmbH 505,849 34,318
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 700,902 730
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 51,213 425,666 2,382 801,028 10,215
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 224,715
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 16,489 1,042,837 22,168 629,665 8,862
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 151,450
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 8 345,527 7,786 85,435 1,194
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 321 57,966 560,465 713
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 464,954 81
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 61,075 89
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 119 11,825
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 172,463
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 11,407 37,553 1,184,428 14,648
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 40,283 14,571 14,440 17
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 4,530 1,518 1,596,624 2,301
~~W~~ 7,547,900 1,871,996 646,443 4,311,620 85,232

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 258 1
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 192 19,377 3,710
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 15,200 74,815 1,405
YAS Co., Ltd. 4,127 6,960 3,138
Material Science Co., Ltd. 59
~~W~~ 15,200 79,392 6,960 19,377 8,313
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 100,479 6,404 28,344 70,460
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 22,387 136
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 253,065 387
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 14,973 357
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 1,134
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 613

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 14,680 37
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 3,186 14 49,478
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 13,876 1,169
Others 11,242 9 9,243
~~W~~ 333,409 23 62,554
~~W~~ 7,981,788 1,887,196 732,262 35,304 4,330,997 226,559

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,995,997 2
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 591,900
LG Display Germany GmbH 336,036 23,262
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 572,454 389
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 13,487 803 309,011 5,387
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 120,306
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 4,162 22,636 690,943 5,376
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 208,637
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 1 6,328 72,975 948
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 281 115,842 384,190 370
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 539,136 235
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 62,395 40
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 57 2,000 4,968
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 182,391
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 1,988 9,736 620,991 6,294
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 85,440 19,396 12
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 267 1,403 751,118 1,214
~~W~~ 4,714,935 117,842 444,492 2,445,038 48,497

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 209
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 32 14,154 492
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 69,232 807
YAS Co., Ltd. 3,999 1,189 1,781
Material Science Co., Ltd. 17
~~W~~ 73,489 1,189 14,154 3,080
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 46,482 3,143 59,258 27,500
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 16,922 229
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 88,618 290
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 11,609 232
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 845
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 225

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 15,896 18
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 1,838 16 21,350
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 9,312 504
Others 15,557 9 5,009
~~W~~ 159,752 25 28,702
~~W~~ 4,921,169 117,842 521,149 60,447 2,459,192 107,779

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purchase and others
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 4,987,165 11
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 1,007,918
LG Display Germany GmbH 852,232 33,959
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 1,209,176 815
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 26,381 1,505 750,955 9,499
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 273,932 3
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 5,857 28,165 1,393,094 9,263
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 443,883
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 10 9,212 197,907 2,088
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 428 115,842 801,664 702
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 1,259,167 329
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 142,329 272
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 113 2,000 14,044
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 315,127
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 6,119 15,879 1,257,966 10,033
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 206,155 31,730 12
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 1,027 3,095 1,532,615 2,152
~~W~~ 10,737,019 117,842 891,250 5,132,537 83,182

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Associates and their subsidiaries
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 350 2
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 58 31,683 869
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 4,361 160,946 1,508
YAS Co., Ltd. 100 9,782 1,289 3,891
Material Science Co., Ltd. 17
~~W~~ 4,461 171,153 1,289 31,683 6,270
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 104,604 5,073 124,398 53,079
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. ~~W~~ 30,394 292
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 185,956 562
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 23,540 396
LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. 845
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 244

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Dividendincome Purchase and others
Purchase ofraw materialand others Acquisition ofproperty, plantand equipment Outsourcingfees Other costs
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E ~~W~~ 36,723 31
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 2,744 38 43,290
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 27,878 752
Others 26,542 9 8,761
~~W~~ 333,777 47 55,173
~~W~~ 11,175,400 122,303 1,067,523 125,687 5,164,220 197,704

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(c) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable and others as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payableand others
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Subsidiaries
LG Display America, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,815,912 1,193,850 6
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. 193,165 142,262 148
LG Display Germany GmbH 234,696 20,386 12,463 26,855
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. 168,796 77,003 95 77
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. 105 181 1,193,955 1,126,398
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. 338,700 184,266 7
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. 123 302 880,639 1,108,647
LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. 107,181 337,114
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 55,380 108,860
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. 6 4 127,221 252,662
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. 1,963 2,371 394,604 701,819
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. 60,364 43,891 1 3
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited 29,086 22,452 161,537 114,134
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. 2,396 2,121
LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 27,823 37,050 938,379 1,198,073
Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. 19,392 13,208 12,558 7,600
LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. 52,531 32,272 1,488,314 1,106,458
~~W~~ 3,105,223 2,215,472 5,212,317 5,644,853

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payableand others
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Associates
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 878 878 119 152
AVATEC Co., Ltd. 3,777 3,756
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 40,898 30,431
YAS Co., Ltd. 3,184 5,827
Material Science Co., Ltd. 29
~~W~~ 878 878 48,007 40,166
Entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Electronics Inc.(*) ~~W~~ 61,518 67,953 1,039,791 90,225

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade accounts and notes receivableand others Trade accounts and notes payable<br>and others
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,866 3,646 214,844 204,067
LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. 2,247 1,749 167
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. 9,944 5,669 32 15
LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 60,379 50,173 116 53
LG Electronics RUS, LLC 623
LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E 5,128 2,008 8
P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia 6,399 4,524 98 195
Others 3,477 3,030 4,041 4,495
~~W~~ 90,440 70,799 219,762 208,992
~~W~~ 3,258,059 2,355,102 6,519,877 5,984,236
(*) Trades accounts and notes payable and others for LG Electronics Inc as of June 30, 2023 includes long-term<br>borrowings of ~~W~~1,000,000 million (see Note 12(3)).
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(d) Details of significant financing transactions with related parties for the<br>six-month period ended June 30, 2023, is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Entity that has significant influence<br><br><br>over the Controlling Company Borrowings
LG Electronics Inc. ~~W~~ 1,000,000

The Company entered into a loan agreement with LG Electronics Inc. on March 27, 2023 for a total borrowing amount of ~~W~~1,000,000 million, and received ~~W~~650,000 million on March 30, 2023 and ~~W~~350,000 million on April 20, 2023.

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(e) Conglomerate Transactions
--- ---

Transactions, trade accounts and notes receivable and payable, and others between the Company and certain companies and their subsidiaries included in LG Group, one of the conglomerates in the Republic of Korea according to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows. These entities are not related parties according to K-IFRS No. 1024, Related Party Disclosures.

(In millions of won) For the three-month periodended June 30, 2023 For the six-month periodended June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023
Salesand others Purchaseand others Sales<br>and others Purchaseand others Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payable<br>and others
LG Uplus Corp. ~~W~~ 613 1,248 154
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 87 87,899 155 167,193 43 89,107
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries 76 91,924 153 299,849 103,043
LG Corp. 1,891 11,670 1,891 22,832 14,530
LG Management Development Institute 11,121 21,885 743
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 44,104 76,890 9 39,710
HS Ad Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br><br>(formerly, G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries)(*) 3,178 9,382 3,018
Robostar Co., Ltd. 307 502 337
~~W~~ 2,054 250,816 2,199 599,781 14,582 236,112
(*) G2R Inc. renamed its name as HS Ad Inc. on July 1, 2023.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(In millions of won) For the three-month periodended June 30, 2023 For the six-month periodended June 30, 2022 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Salesand others Purchaseand others Sales<br>and others Purchaseand others Trade accounts andnotes receivable<br>and others Trade accounts andnotes payable<br>and others
LX International Corp. and its subsidiaries(*1) ~~W~~ 74,154 31,137 180,596 57,629
LG Uplus Corp. 628 1,234 349
LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries 109 90,519 184 182,535 39 61,125
D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries<br><br><br>(formerly, S&I Corp. and its subsidiaries)(*2) 76 215,099 153 401,309 195,059
LX Semicon Co., Ltd.(*1) 122,142 241,683
LG Corp. 13,150 28,198 14,979 6,287
LG Management Development Institute 9,768 17,731 524
LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 46,001 65,393 17 77,533
G2R Inc. and its subsidiaries 9,445 18,681 11,193
Robostar Co., Ltd. 509 843 133
LG Household & Health Care 28 28
~~W~~ 74,339 538,426 180,933 1,015,264 15,035 352,203
(*1) The separation of LX affiliates was approved by the Fair Trade Commission on June 21, 2022.<br>
--- ---
(*2) S&I Corp. renamed its name as D&O Corp. on April 1, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued
(f) Key management personnel compensation
--- ---

Compensations cost of key management for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the three-monthperiods ended June 30, For the six-month<br>periods ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Short-term benefits ~~W~~ 576 568 1,139 1,154
Expenses related to the defined benefit plan 88 155 177 240
~~W~~ 664 723 1,316 1,394

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LG Display Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
Date: August 14, 2023 By: /s/ Suk Heo
(Signature)
Name: Suk Heo
Title: Director / Head of IR Division