6-K
LG Display Co., Ltd. (LPL)
United states SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 6‑K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a‑16 OR 15d‑16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of November 2025
LG Display Co., Ltd. (Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui‑daero, Yeongdeungpo‑gu, Seoul 07336, Republic of Korea (Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20‑F or Form 40‑F.
Form 20‑F X Form 40‑F ____
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6‑K in paper as permitted by Regulation S‑T Rule 101(b)(1): ____
Note: Regulation S‑T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6‑K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6‑K in paper as permitted by Regulation S‑T Rule 101(b)(7): ____
Note: Regulation S‑T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6‑K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6‑K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3‑2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes _____ No X
QUARTERLY REPORT
(From January 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025)
THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.
IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO “Q1”, “Q2”, “Q3” AND “Q4” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30 AND DECEMBER 31, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR. REFERENCES TO “Q1~Q3” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR. REFERENCES TO “W” ARE REFERENCES TO THE KOREAN WON.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K‑IFRS, which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in certain other countries, including the United States. K‑IFRS also differs in certain respects from the international financial reporting standards as issued by the international accounting standards board. We have made no attempt to identify or quantify the impact of these differences IN THIS DOCUMENT.
Contents
- Company
A. Name and contact information
B. Credit rating
C. Capitalization
D. Voting rights
E. Dividends
F. Matters relating to Articles of Incorporation
- Business
A. Business overview
B. Industry
C. New businesses
D. Customer-oriented marketing activities
- Major Products and Raw Materials
A. Major products
B. Average selling price trend of major products
C. Major raw materials
- Production and Equipment
A. Production capacity and output
B. Production performance and utilization ratio
C. Investment plan
- Sales
A. Sales performance
B. Sales organization and sales route
C. Sales methods and sales terms
D. Sales strategy
E. Major customers
Purchase Orders
Risk Management and Derivative Contracts
A. Risk management
B. Derivative contracts
Major Contracts
Research & Development
A. Summary of R&D‑related expenditures
B. R&D achievements
Intellectual Property
Environmental and Safety Matters
A. Business environment management
B. Product environment management
C. Safety standards
D. Green management
E. Status of sanctions
- Financial Information
A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K‑IFRS)
B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K‑IFRS)
C. Consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025
D. Status of equity investments in associates as of September 30, 2025
- Audit Information
A. Audit service
B. Non‑audit service
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Board of Directors
Information Regarding Shares
A. Total number of shares
B. Shareholder list
- Directors and Employees
A. Directors
B. Employees
- Other Matters
- Legal proceedings
- Status of collateral pledged to related party
- Material events subsequent to the reporting period
Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K‑IFRS
- Company
- Name and contact information
The name of our company is “EL‑GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.
Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui‑daero, Yeongdeungpo‑gu, Seoul 07336, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82‑2‑3777‑1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.
- Credit rating
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Capitalization
- Change in capital stock (as of September 30, 2025)
(Unit: Won, Shares)
| Date of Issuance | Method of Issuance | Details of the Shares Issued | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Number of Shares | Par value per Share | Offering price per Share | Remarks | ||||
| March 15, 2024 | Paid-in capital increase (share rights offering to existing shareholders) | Common shares | 142,184,300 | W 5,000 | W 9,090 | Ratio of paid-in capital increase: 39.74% |
- Convertible bonds (as of September 30, 2025)
We have no outstanding convertible bonds as of September 30, 2025.
- Voting rights
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Dividends
Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years
| Description (unit) | 2025 Q1~Q3 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par value (Won) | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | |
| Profit (loss) for the year (million Won)(1) | 582,429 | (2,562,606) | (2,733,742) | |
| Earnings (loss) per share (Won)(2)(3) | 1,165 | (5,438) | (7,177) | |
| Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won) | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ | |
| Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won) | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ | |
| Cash dividend payout ratio (%) | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ | |
| Cash dividend yield (%) | Common shares | ‑ | - | - |
| Preferred shares | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ | |
| Stock dividend yield (%) | Common shares | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ |
| Preferred shares | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ | |
| Cash dividend per share (Won) | Common shares | ‑ | - | - |
| Preferred shares | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ | |
| Stock dividend per share (share) | Common shares | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ |
| Preferred shares | ‑ | ‑ | ‑ |
- Based on profit for the year attributable to the owners of the controlling company.
- Earnings per share is based on par value of W5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares.
- The number of outstanding common shares has increased due to our paid-in capital increase in the first quarter of 2024. The basic earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2023 have been adjusted in consideration of the bonus element in a rights issue to our existing shareholders during the first quarter of 2024.
Historical dividend information
| Number of consecutive years of dividends(1) | Average Dividend Yield(1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Interim dividends | Annual dividends | Last 3 years | Last 5 years |
| ─ | ─ | ─ | 0.56 |
- The average dividend yield is calculated using the simple arithmetic average method, including the fiscal years in which no dividend was paid (dividends were paid with respect to fiscal year 2021 only based on the dividend resolution date).
- Matters relating to Articles of Incorporation
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Business
- Business overview
We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of products that apply display technologies such as OLED and TFT‑LCD. Sorting by major sales product category, television, IT products, mobile and other products, and “auto” products (comprising automotive display products) accounted for 19%, 37%, 35% and 9% of our total sales, respectively, in the first three quarters of 2025. Our customers primarily consist of global set makers, and our top ten customers comprised 91% of our total sales revenue in the first three quarters of 2025. As a company focused on exports, our overseas sales accounted for approximately 96% of our total sales in the first three quarters of 2025. We have overseas sales subsidiaries located in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore.
We operate key production facilities in Korea, China and Vietnam, and our cumulative annual production capacity for the first three quarters of 2025 was approximately 3.4 million glass sheets, as converted into eighth-generation sheets (2200x2500mm). In order to expand our production capacity of differentiated and competitive products such as OLED panels, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was around W2.2 trillion in 2024. In 2025, we plan to reduce our capital expenditures to the upper W1 trillion range, representing a decrease from the previous year.
The major raw materials for display panel production include glass, semiconductors, polarizers, organic matter, backlight units (“BLU”) and printed circuit boards (“PCB”), and the prices of our raw materials may fluctuate as a result of supply and demand in the market as well as changes in our purchase quantity.
The display industry to which we belong is highly affected by the global economic conditions. Given the characteristics of the display business, which requires large-scale investments, display panel prices may fluctuate due to an imbalance between supply and demand, which may affect our profitability. The sales performance of industry players is differentiated by not only the production capacity of each company but also other competitive differences arising from factors including technology, cost structure, product development capability, manufacturing efficiency, quality control and customer relationships, along with the price differentiation incorporating such factors. In addition, given the high proportion of our sales overseas, our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen and Chinese Yuan. Accordingly, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the currencies. We strive to minimize the risk relating to foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and operating cash flow due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Our research and development expenses represent approximately 9% of our sales, and we are continually creating customer value through systematic R&D activities for new products and technologies. Leveraging our competitive R&D activities, we are leading the display market by providing differentiated values in display panel products utilizing our OLED and TFT-LCD technologies for various uses including television, IT, mobile products and automobiles.
Consolidated operating results highlights
(Unit: In billions of Won)
| 2025 Q1~Q3 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales Revenue | 18,609 | 26,615 | 21,331 |
| Gross Profit | 2,391 | 2,575 | 345 |
| Operating Profit (loss) | 348 | (561) | (2,510) |
| Total Assets | 28,713 | 32,860 | 35,759 |
| Total Liabilities | 20,798 | 24,787 | 26,989 |
Industry
Industry characteristics
From the supply perspective, the display panel industry is technology- and capital-intensive in nature and requires mass production through achieving an economy of scale.
From the demand perspective, the display panel industry tends to demonstrate a high level of volatility depending on the global macroeconomic conditions, major regional sales events and/or seasonal factors.
Though the display panel industry is currently facing risks of decreased consumption of related goods in the business-to-consumer sector and reduced investor confidence in the business-to-business sector due to ongoing
uncertainty in the global macroeconomic environment, there are continued opportunities in the display market to meet changes in consumer lifestyle and specific consumer needs in the mid- to long-term.
In the market for television display panels, new opportunities from the growth of the ultra-large TV market are expected to arise with the increase of video content (including over-the-top services) and expanding uses of television (such as playing video games).
In the market for traditional IT products such as notebook and desktop monitors, growth opportunities for new offerings such as gaming products, portable products and AI-integrated technology are expected to increase driven by lifestyle changes.
The growth in the market for smartphone products continues to be concentrated around high value-added products using plastic OLED display panels that offer superior performance through diversification of form factors, low-power consumption and high resolution, in light of the increased use of smartphones for mobile contents and gaming purposes.
In the market for automotive display panels, display panels are increasingly being used in light of the expanded adoption of in-vehicle infotainment systems, and the market is continuing to demonstrate qualitative growth as the demand for larger and higher-resolution display panels continue to increase.
As the market for LCD panel-based products has reached a maturity stage, the growing adoption of OLED panels across various segments, driven by their differentiated advantages, is expected to create new opportunities.
Growth Potential
The display panel industry is expected to continue to grow, as the essential role of display products as a key device for information and communication in daily lives of individuals as well as for industrial purposes becomes more pronounced. We are strengthening our business competitiveness based on customer value and developing new markets under our strategic plan to transition our business to center around OLED, which has a strong growth potential within the display panel industry. With respect to large-sized display panels, we are focusing on expanding the OLED market through differentiated products and technology, such as META technology, which offers high-resolution and high-luminance, as well as strengthening business with new customers. We are also leading the expansion into new product areas, such as gaming display panels. In the medium-sized display panel business, we are increasing the proportion of premium products such as high resolution and wide screen products based on IPS and oxide technologies, and we are also increasing the use of OLED panels in IT products to improve power consumption and provide differentiated form factors. In the small-sized display panel business, we have secured high value-added and differentiated technology and stable operating capabilities for 6th generation plastic OLED smartphone displays, while also expanding our customer base in the automotive display panels business by providing optimized display solutions featuring high resolution, high refresh rates and high luminance, based on a diverse portfolio of premium products including plastic OLED, advanced thin OLED and LTPS LCD panels. We are also in the process of proactively preparing the technology to respond to new market opportunities for ultra-small-sized displays, including those in relation to augmented reality and virtual reality uses.
Cyclicality
The display panel business is characterized by being highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the general economy. The industry may experience volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to changes in capital expenditure levels and adjustments in production utilization rates within the industry.
Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect demand for display panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if market demand outpaces supply, average selling prices may increase.
Market conditions
Most display panel manufacturers are located in Asia as set forth below. Chinese panel manufacturers are expanding their dominance in the TFT-LCD sector through aggressive investments in, and acquisitions of, production facilities. In response, Korean panel manufacturers are continuing their efforts to maintain their market leadership and differentiate themselves by transitioning their business focus to OLED products and enhancing their TFT-LCD technology.
Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, etc.
Taiwan: AUO Corporation, Innolux, etc.
Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, etc.
China: BOE, CSOT, HKC, etc.
Our worldwide market share of large‑sized display panels (i.e., panels that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows:
| 2025 Q1~Q3 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panels for Televisions(1)(2) | 10.3% | 14.1% | 12.5% |
| Panels for IT Products(1) | 15.7% | 19.1% | 18.6% |
| Total(1) | 12.5% | 15.7% | 14.6% |
Source: Large Area Display Market Tracker (OMDIA). Data for 2025 Q1~Q3 are based on OMDIA’s estimates, as actual results for 2025 Q3 have not yet been made available as of the date of this report.
Includes panels for public displays.
Competitiveness and competitive advantages
Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including the development of new and premium products through technological advances, timely investments that achieve profitability, maintaining flexible product portfolio and production facility operations responsive to market conditions, price of our products, competitive production costs, productivity enhancement, our relationship with customers, success in marketing to our end‑brand customers, competitive environment and economic conditions within the industry, and foreign exchange rates.
In order for us to compete effectively, it is critical to offer differentiated products that enable us to secure profit margins even during times of a mismatch in the market supply and demand, to be price- and cost-competitive and to maintain stable relationships with customers.
A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end‑brand customers and their designated system integrators. As such, it is important to build a sustained relationship with such customers.
Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.
As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated value to our customers by developing various technologies and products, including display panels with WOLED/POLED, IPS, Oxide, in-TOUCH, Tandem and other technologies. With respect to OLED panels, following our supply of the world’s first 55-inch OLED panels for televisions in 2013, we have continued to achieve ongoing technological innovation by continuing to enhance the performance of our products and to offer differentiated large-sized OLED products such as our large-sized gaming OLED products and those incorporating our META technology. Moreover, we have continually introduced and expanded our high value-added plastic OLED products for smartphones, smartwatches and automotive products, along with our advanced thin OLED products, among others. With respect to TFT-LCD panels, we are leading the market with our competitive advantages in technology, including through our IPS, Oxide and LTPS technology-based desktop and notebook monitors featuring high resolutions, differentiated designs and high frequency refresh rates, and specialized products for automotive, commercial and medical uses. Our production facilities are also equipped to produce products incorporating in-TOUCH technology.
Moreover, we are maintaining and strengthening close long-term partnerships with major global firms to secure customers and expand relationships for technology development.
New businesses
For our continued growth, we are actively exploring and preparing for new business opportunities in response to the changing market environment. As such, we are continually reviewing and looking at opportunities in the display and promising new industries.
- Customer-oriented marketing activities
Through engaging in detailed analysis and acquiring insight on the market and industry conditions, technology, products and end-user consumers, we seek to provide differentiated values that are customer- and consumer-friendly. In addition, we engage in activities that are geared to proactively identify and offer meaningful benefits to customers and consumers. As a result, we are continually developing products that provide differentiated values using our technologies. At the same time, we strive to create new markets and mutually benefit our business and our customers by obtaining customer trust and satisfaction through our customer- and consumer-oriented marketing activities.
- Major Products and Raw Materials
- Major products
We manufacture OLED and TFT‑LCD panels, of which a significant majority is sold overseas.
(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)
| Business area | Sales type | Items (By product) | Usage | Major trademark | 2025 Q1~Q3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales Revenue | Percentages (%) | |||||||
| Display | Goods/Products/ Services/ Other sales | Televisions | Panels for televisions | LG Display | 3,546 | 19.1% | ||
| IT products | Panels for monitors, notebook computers and tablets | LG Display | 6,949 | 37.3% | ||||
| Mobile, etc. | Panels for smartphones, smartwatches, etc. | LG Display | 6,489 | 34.9% | ||||
| Auto products | Panels for automobiles | LG Display | 1,625 | 8.7% | ||||
| Total | 18,609 | 100.0% |
- Average selling price trend of major products
The average selling prices of display panels are subject to change based on market conditions and demand by product category. The average selling price of display panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the third quarter of 2025 was USD 1,365, representing an increase from the previous quarter, primarily due to a seasonal increase in production of small- and medium-sized OLED products, which typically have higher average selling prices per square meter. The average selling prices of display panels per square meter of net display area may continually fluctuate in the future due to changes in market conditions, demand trends and our product mix.
(Unit: US$ / m2)
| Period | Average Selling Price(1)(2) (in US$ / m2) |
|---|---|
| 2025 Q3 | 1,365 |
| 2025 Q2 | 1,056 |
| 2025 Q1 | 804 |
| 2024 Q4 | 873 |
| 2024 Q3 | 825 |
| 2024 Q2 | 779 |
| 2024 Q1 | 782 |
| 2023 Q4 | 1,064 |
| 2023 Q3 | 804 |
| 2023 Q2 | 803 |
| 2023 Q1 | 850 |
Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
Excludes semi‑finished products in the cell process.
Major raw materials
Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on changes in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large‑sized panels.
(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)
| Business area | Purchase type | Items | Usage | Cost(1) | Ratio (%) | Suppliers(2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Display | Raw materials | PCB | Display panel manufacturing | 651 | 9.1% | Youngpoong Electronics Co., Ltd., etc. |
| Polarizers | 1,155 | 16.1% | Dongwoo Fine-Chem Co., Ltd., etc. | |||
| BLU | 561 | 7.8% | Heesung Electronics LTD., etc. | |||
| Glass | 310 | 4.3% | Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd., etc. | |||
| Drive IC | 526 | 7.3% | LX Semicon, etc. | |||
| Others | 3,977 | 55.4% | - | |||
| Total | 7,180 | 100.0% |
Period: January 1, 2025 ~ September 30, 2025.
Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.
Among our major suppliers, Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. is our affiliate and LX Semicon is an affiliate of LX Holdings Corp.
The market prices of main raw materials for display panels fluctuate depending on the global market conditions of raw materials and demand by product segment.
The market price of polarizers, which is a main raw material for display panels, decreased by 5% as of September 30, 2025 compared to the end of the previous year.
The market prices of PCB, drive IC and BLU, decreased by 2%, 4% and 3%, respectively, as of September 30, 2025, compared to the end of the previous year.
Although the global economy in 2025 continues to face a slowdown amid trade conflicts and geopolitical uncertainties, we aim to optimize our raw material costs compared to the previous year through an improvement in the balance of market supply and demand in the raw materials market and our efforts to strengthen our raw material cost competitiveness. The prices of raw materials may continue to fluctuate in light of changes in the market conditions of such materials.
Production and Equipment
Production capacity and output
Production capacity
The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.
(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)
| Business area | Items | Location of facilities | 2025 Q1~Q3(1) | 2024(1) | 2023(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Display | Display panel, etc. | Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou | 3,425 | 6,573 | 5,223 |
Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth-generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a given period. The production capacity for facilities with adjusted utilization rates have been calculated based on the maximum input capacity during the period.
Production output
The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.
(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)
| Business area | Items | Location of facilities | 2025 Q1~Q3(1) | 2024(1) | 2023(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Display | Display panel, etc. | Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou | 3,118 | 5,656 | 4,256 |
- Based on the production results (input standard) of each plant converted into eighth-generation glass sheets.
- Production performance and utilization ratio
(Unit: Hours, except percentages)
| Production facilities | Available working hours in 2025 Q1~Q3 | Actual working hours in 2025 Q1~Q3 | Average utilization ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gumi | 6,552(1)<br>(24 hours x 273 days) | 6,528(1)<br>(24 hours x 272 days) | 99.6% |
| Paju | 6,552(1)<br>(24 hours x 273 days) | 6,552(1)<br>(24 hours x 273 days) | 100.0% |
| Guangzhou | 6,552(1)<br>(24 hours x 273 days) | 6,552(1)<br>(24 hours x 273 days) | 100.0% |
- Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility.
- Investment plan
In 2024, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was around W2.2 trillion. In 2025, we plan to reduce our capital expenditures to the upper W1 trillion range, representing a decrease from the previous year. On June 17, 2025, we announced new investments related to OLED technology and infrastructure, the details of which are set forth below.
| Filing date | Title of disclosure | Details of disclosure | Current progress of investment |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 17, 2025 | New Facility Investment, etc. | 1. Investment target: OLED production facilities<br><br>2. Investment amount: W1.3 trillion<br><br>3. Purpose: To secure future technological competitiveness through timely preparation for new OLED technologies and infrastructure investments<br><br>4. Investment period: 3Q 2025 – 2Q 2027 | Approval for the investment concerning new OLED technologies and infrastructure was completed on June 17, 2025, and the investment is scheduled to proceed through the second quarter of 2027. |
- Sales
- Sales performance
(Unit: In billions of Won)
| Business area | Sales types | Items (Market) | 2025 Q1~Q3 | 2024 | 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Display | Products | Display panel | Overseas(1) | 17,711 | 25,496 | 20,634 | |
| Korea(1) | 706 | 960 | 620 | ||||
| Total | 18,417 | 26,456 | 21,254 | ||||
| Royalty | LCD, OLED technology patent | Overseas(1) | 100 | 61 | 16 | ||
| Korea(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total | 100 | 61 | 16 | ||||
| Others | Raw materials, components, etc. | Overseas(1) | 63 | 52 | 46 | ||
| Korea(1) | 29 | 47 | 14 | ||||
| Total | 92 | 99 | 60 | ||||
| Total | Overseas(1) | 17,874 | 25,609 | 20,696 | |||
| Korea(1) | 735 | 1,007 | 634 | ||||
| Total | 18,609 | 26,616 | 21,330 |
Based on ship‑to‑party.
Sales organization and sales route
As of September 30, 2025, each of our television, IT, mobile and auto product businesses had individual sales and customer support functions.
Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers.
Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:
1) LG Display Headquarters and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries → Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. → System integrators and end‑brand customers → End users
2) LG Display Headquarters and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries → System integrators and end‑brand customers → End users
- Sales performance by sales route
| Sales performance | Sales route(1) | Ratio |
|---|---|---|
| Overseas | Overseas subsidiaries | 98.2% |
| Headquarters | 1.8% | |
| Overseas sales portion (overseas sales / total sales) | 96.1% | |
| Korea | Overseas subsidiaries | 19.5% |
| Headquarters | 80.5% | |
| Korea sales portion (Korea sales / total sales) | 3.9% |
(1) Percentage by sales route is based on revenue from the Display business segment.
Sales methods and sales terms
Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand.
Sales strategy
With respect to television display products, we are strengthening our competitive advantages in the premium television display market by enhancing the performance of our OLED television display panels and advancing both product and technology sophistication levels. Furthermore, we are working towards strengthening our business portfolio and reinforcing consumer values through new growth businesses such as gaming and transparent products.
With respect to IT display products, we are continually strengthening the sales of high‑resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high‑end display panels with major global IT product manufacturers as our primary customer base.
With respect to mobile and other products (a wide range of products including smartphones, smartwatches and industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment, among others)), we are continuing to build a strong and diversified business portfolio and expand our global customer base by leveraging the strength of our differentiated technology and products such as OLED, narrow bezel, low-power consumption and thin and light features.
With respect to automotive display products, our business is steadily growing on the back of stable orders secured through our ability to deliver differentiated value to global automobile manufacturers leveraging our diversified technology and product portfolio that includes plastic OLED, advanced thin OLED and LTPS LCD panels.
Major customers
Customers “A” and “B” each accounted for more than 10% of our sales revenue in the first three quarters of 2025. Our sales revenue derived from our top ten customers comprised 91% of our total sales revenue in the first three quarters of 2025 and 89% in the first three quarters of 2024.
Purchase Orders
We supply some of our products in accordance with the production plans of automobile manufacturers. However, the volume of our supply is subject to fluctuation depending on the customers’ actual order volume and future market conditions, and it is not possible to accurately predict the changes in demand resulting from changes in the domestic and global economic environment. Moreover, as of September 30, 2025, we do not have purchase order contracts that recognize revenue by measuring progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation by using the cost-based input method.
Risk Management and Derivative Contracts
Risk management
Major market risks
Our business is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Accordingly, we operate a risk management system that identifies and analyzes these risks while monitoring and managing risk level by establishing appropriate risk controls in order to ensure that such risks do not exceed certain threshold levels.
See Note 24 to our interim consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information regarding our exposure to each of the risks listed above.
- Risk management method
In order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we eliminate such risk by adopting a policy of maintaining our net exposure risk within an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances in the inflow and outflow of foreign currency funds. We also continually monitor our currency position and risk for other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, and when needed, we may from time to time enter into cross‑currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts. Furthermore, we have adopted a policy aimed at minimizing uncertainty and financial costs arising from interest rate fluctuations and manage our interest rate risk through periodic monitoring of interest rate trends and adoption of appropriate countermeasures.
Derivative contracts
Currency risks
We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar and the Japanese Yen.
Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won, the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan.
As of the end of the reporting period, in order to avoid risks of exchange rate fluctuations on the fair value of advance received, we entered into an aggregate of USD 1,740 million, CNY 700 million cross currency interest swap agreements with Shinhan Bank and others, for which we have not applied hedge accounting. Any rights or obligations arising from derivative contracts that do not apply hedge accounting are measured at fair value and are accounted for as assets and liabilities, whereas any resulting valuation gain or loss is recognized as profit or loss at the time such valuation gain or loss is incurred. We recognized a loss on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of W179 billion with respect to the above foreign exchange derivative instruments held during the reporting period.
Interest rate risks
Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our floating rate long term loan obligations. We have established and are managing interest rate risk policies to minimize uncertainty and costs associated with interest rate fluctuations by monitoring cyclical interest rate fluctuations and enacting countermeasures.
As of the end of the reporting period, we entered into an aggregate of W2,305 billion in interest rate swap agreements with KEB Hana Bank and others, for which we have not applied hedge accounting. We recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of W5 billion and a loss on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of W3 billion with respect to our interest rate derivative instruments held during the reporting period.
Major Contracts
Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:
| Type of agreement | Name of party | Term | Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technology licensing/<br><br>supply agreement | Hewlett‑Packard | January 2011 ~ | Patent licensing of semi‑conductor device technology |
| Ignis Innovation, Inc. | July 2016 ~ | Patent licensing of OLED related technology | |
| HannStar Display Corporation | December 2013 ~ | Patent cross‑licensing of LCD technology | |
| AUO Corporation | August 2011 ~ | Patent cross‑licensing of LCD technology | |
| Innolux Corporation | July 2012 ~ | Patent cross‑licensing of LCD technology | |
| Universal Display Corporation | January 2015 ~ December 2025 | Patent licensing of OLED related technology | |
| Semiconductor Energy Laboratory | January 2021 ~ December 2030 | Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology | |
| Real estate/others | LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | Date of contract: December 23, 2022<br><br>Term: December 26, 2022 ~ December 31, 2027 | Lease of idle real estate property for rental income (the contract amount and other details are not disclosed in accordance with a non-disclosure agreement) |
| LG Uplus Corp. | Date of contract: May 14, 2024 | Sale of real estate property to enhance asset efficiency (for details, please refer to the Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 25, 2024) |
- Research & Development (“R&D”)
- Summary of R&D‑related expenditures
(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)
| Items | 2025 Q1~Q3 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R&D Expenditures (prior to deducting governmental subsidies) | 1,668,557 | 2,237,403 | 2,399,513 | |
| Governmental Subsidies | (347) | (705) | (718) | |
| Net R&D‑Related Expenditures | 1,668,210 | 2,236,698 | 2,398,795 | |
| Accounting Treatment(1) | R&D Expenses | 1,217,738 | 1,687,315 | 1,906,616 |
| Development Cost (Intangible Assets) | 450,472 | 549,383 | 492,179 | |
| R&D‑Related Expenditures / Revenue Ratio(2)<br>(Total R&D‑Related Expenditures Revenue for the period × 100) | 9.0% | 8.4% | 11.2% |
For accounting treatment purposes, R&D expenses are presented as research and development expenses in our statements of comprehensive income, net of amortization of capitalized intangible asset development costs.
Calculated based on the R&D-related expenditures before subtracting government subsidies (state subsidies).
R&D achievements
Achievements in 2023
Developed the world’s first small- and medium-sized transparent WOLED product (30” HD)
Expanded market coverage with the development of a new product size (30”) for transparent small- and medium-sized display
Strengthened market leadership through achieving a transparency rate of 45% and increased luminance (600/200 nit)
Introduced the world’s first foldable pen touch notebook (17”)
Developed OLED panel for notebooks utilizing differentiated technologies such as the tandem OLED and a special folding structure
Developed the world’s first Gaming OLED 240Hz monitor product (39”, 34”)
Applied high-speed (240Hz), fast response time (0.03ms), high-luminance (275 nit @APL 100%) and curved (800R) OLED technology
Provided ultra-wide (21:9 aspect ratio) full-size OLED Gaming monitor product (initially provided in 45” and expanded further to provide 39” and 34” products)
Achievements in 2024
Developed the world’s first Gaming DFR product (31.5”)
Optimized display through applying DFR (Dynamic Frequency & Resolution) technology, which enables the implementation of high resolution (UHD 240Hz) and high refresh rate (FHD 480 Hz) on a single display panel
Maximized sound effects by applying d-TAS (Display Thin Accurator)
Developed the world’s first Gaming OLED QHD 480Hz monitor product (27”)
Provided optimal gaming environment with the development of the world’s first OLED QHD 480Hz high refresh rate monitor product
Developed our first ATO-based notebook panel (13.4”)
Developed Slim & Light product (1.16t / 162g) through the application of advanced thin OLED structure
Developed high-efficiency OLED notebook panel product (SDR 400nit / HDR 500nit) utilizing Tandem OLED technology
Became our first notebook panel model to apply Touch on Encap technology
Developed our first Dual Resolution Gaming monitor product (27”)
Expanded the gaming monitor market and provided differentiated user experience by implementing the Dual Resolution feature
Enabled the use of a single monitor for both fast-paced (FHD 330Hz) games and high-resolution (UHD 165Hz) games
* Dual Resolution : UHD 165Hz ↔ FHD 330Hz
- Developed next-generation Micro LED display product (22.3”)
- Provided a large-screen and high-resolution, new user experience through Active Matrix Micro LED transfer technology, panel technology, compensation technology and mechanical technology
1) 22.3” Module for 136” 4K business-to-consumer products
2) 22.3” Module for infinitely expandable business-to-business products
Developed the world’s first ultra-large high resolution transparent OLED display product (77”)
Developed new television models and lifestyle solutions with ultra-large, high-resolution displays with 45% transparency
Developed the world’s first large-sized WOLED product based on 4-Stack technology (83/77/65/55/48” 4K television displays)
Strengthened the competitiveness of our WOLED flagship models by applying the 4-Stack technology to large-sized WOLED display panels for the first time in the industry
Improved customer value by delivering premium picture quality (luminance, color reproduction, and high-speed) while enhancing cost competitiveness
Established a foundation for market expansion by strengthening the potential to expand into the new high-end monitor market
Achievements in 2025
Developed the world’s first 45WUHD 165Hz Gaming OLED product
Optimized display based on intended use through applying DFR (Dynamic Frequency & Resolution) technology, which enables the implementation of high resolution (WUHD 165Hz) and high refresh rate (WFHD 330Hz) on a single display panel
Enhanced gaming immersion through the application of an 800R Curved display
Developed the world’s first medium-sized OLED notebook panel product based on low-temperature polycrystalline oxide (“LTPO”) and Tandem technology (14”)
Developed Tandem OLED product with low power consumption and variable refresh rate based on LTPO technology
Developed a medium-sized OLED display product with low power consumption to lead the high-end notebook computers market
Developed our first 8.5th-generation large-sized automotive display panel product using oxide technology (38.9”)
Developed P2P (Pillar-to-Pillar, full dashboard) products for automotive applications using new oxide semiconductor technology to ensure high reliability
Expanded automotive LCD panel production to the 8.5th-generation line in addition to the existing 6th-generation line
Intellectual Property
As of September 30, 2025, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included 31,163 patents in Korea and 38,108 patents in other countries. In 2025, we registered 1,335 patents in Korea and 1,674 patents in other countries.
- Environmental and Safety Matters
In order to minimize the environmental impact of our business activities, we are actively responding to environmental regulations applicable to our products and business sites.
- Business environment management
We have installed and operate various types of prevention facilities to minimize the emission of environmental pollutants generated in our production process. With respect to air and water pollutants, we set and manage our internal standard at 70% of the permitted levels under the regulatory emission standards. In addition, in order to establish a resource circulation system, we operate a proprietary system to monitor waste from its generation to treatment, have developed waste treatment technology and identified suitable recycling companies to reduce the amount of waste we generate and maximize recycling.
In addition, as we were designated a target company for the greenhouse gas emission trading system in 2015, we allocate and monitor our greenhouse gas emissions every year. In order to continually promote the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, we have set a medium- to long-term goal to reduce the emission level by continually investing in facility improvements and monitoring our emission levels.
We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, and operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic scheduled and unscheduled on‑site inspections by the Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. The primary types of environmental laws applicable to us include the following:
Environmental pollutant emission regulations: Integrated Control of Pollutant-discharging Facilities Act, Clean Air Conservation Act, Water Quality Conservation Act, Wastes Control Act, Environmental Impact Assessment Act, etc.
Greenhouse gas emission management: Framework Act on Carbon Neutral and Green Growth to Respond to Climate Crisis, Act on the Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission Permits, etc.
Other workplace environment management: Chemicals Control Act, Chemicals Registration and Evaluation Act, Soil Environment Conservation Act, etc.
Through the implementation of an environmental and energy management system, we are continuously making efforts to minimize environmental impact and reduce energy usage in all aspects of our business process. Accordingly, we have acquired and currently operate the environmental management system ISO14001 and energy management system ISO 50001 certifications for all of our domestic and overseas production sites. In addition, we have established company-wide safety, healthy, energy and environment management policies and manuals, which are regularly updated based on international standards. We also conduct systematic management of our business process in accordance with international standards through annual follow-up and renewal audits.
We have been participating in the Carbon Disclosure Project (“CDP”), a globally recognized authority on environmental disclosure, and named to the Honors Club in the IT category of the Climate Change Korea Awards for nine consecutive years from 2016 to 2024. Such recognitions reflected our carbon management leadership based on our achievement of a 43% reduction in carbon emissions across our domestic and overseas business sites and the conversion of 39% of our total electricity consumption to renewable energy as of 2024, compared to their 2018 levels. In addition, we were recognized as a top-performing company in the water management category by the CDP Water Security Korea Awards for five consecutive years from 2018 to 2022. In 2023 and 2024, we received a Leadership A- rating in recognition of our excellence in managing water-related environmental impact, including the public disclosure of our mid- to long-term water reuse rate targets and water pollutant discharge levels.
In addition, in recognition of our efforts to improve recycling rates and reduce waste, we were nominated as a leading company with an excellent performance in resource circulation and received a commendation from the Minister of Environment in 2020. In 2022, our Paju and Gumi production facilities earned Gold Zero Waste to Landfill (“ZWTL”) validation and our overseas subsidiary in Nanjing earned Platinum validation. Through our continued efforts to increase recycling rates, our Paju plant earned Platinum ZWTL validation in June 2024, our overseas subsidiary in Guangzhou earned Platinum validation in December 2024 and our Paju and Gumi production facilities earned Platinum validation as of July 2025. In 2022, we introduced a resource recirculation recognition program in accordance with the Korean government’s waste management policy and received circular resource certification on eight types of our discarded trays and vinyl. In 2023, we have obtained quality certification for certain of our recycled items recognized as circular resources, and we plan to continue to promote the resource circulation of our products. We will continue our efforts to reinforce our resource circulation program by minimizing waste and maximizing recycling rate.
We have continued to pursue ESG management activities based on the spirit of “value creation for consumers” and “human-first management,” and we plan to obtain further recognition for our eco-friendly management and share relevant information with the stakeholders.
- Product environment management
In order to respond to applicable domestic and overseas environmental regulations, such as the European Union’s Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) that restrict the use of certain hazardous substances, we operate a hazardous substance management program that implements a four-step procedure (each such step, a “Gate”) that manages various stages of our production cycle, beginning with the registration process of our business partners up to the mass production stage. In addition, in order to preemptively address four types of phthalate substances that became additionally regulated pursuant to the RoHS in 2016 and officially went into effect on July 22, 2019, we replaced the latent risk elements in advance as well as implemented a more stable management process with respect to such substances. In implementing this process, we collaborated with external agencies to ascertain regulatory trends and establish our response strategy, and we formulated and applied effective management measures through the collaborative efforts of our development, procurement, quality assurance and analysis teams.
Gate 01 (Business Partner Stage): An audit is conducted prior to the registration of a new business partner (including the inspection of the business partner’s hazardous substance response process)
Gate 02 (Parts Development Stage): An environmental evaluation of each part under development is conducted (consisting of three stages: (1) document review; (2) XRF test and (3) precision analysis)
Gate 03 (Product Development Stage): An environmental evaluation of the product model and product labeling are conducted (including RoHS verification)
Gate 04 (Mass Production Stage): Process management through the periodic testing of mass-produced parts for any hazardous substances (including rate-based tests based on risk assessment)
We operate a “Hazardous Substance Management System for Products” that effectively manages hazardous substances by classifying them into four levels: A-I, A-II, B-I, and B-II. In particular, in addition to substances prohibited by global hazardous substance regulations on products, we have designated substances causing harm to the human body and the environment as Level B
substances. By developing alternative technologies and parts and applying them to our products, we continually strive to achieve a gradual reduction and elimination of non-prohibited hazardous substances.
Level A-I (Prohibited Substances): Prohibited substances designated under the RoHS regulations (i.e., 10 regulated substances) and those designated by specific customers
Level A-II (Prohibited Substances): Substances prohibited by regulations and conventions other than those covered under Level A-1 and those designated as such by customers
Level B-I (Substances Subject to Voluntary Reduction): Substances that are being voluntarily replaced over a certain period of time
Level B-II (Substances Under Observation): Substances that are not currently banned, but are expected to become prohibited in the future
Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen‑free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321‑3‑2, which was published in June 2013.
In 2017, we became the first display panel company to receive the SGS Eco Label accreditation for OLED television display modules from SGS, a global product testing/accreditation agency, and have since continually received such accreditation. In 2024, such accreditation has been updated to “SGS EEPS accreditation.” In 2022, we expanded our accreditation program to cover display modules for monitors, notebook computers, tablets and automobiles, as a result of which our display modules for monitors and notebook computers received SGS Eco Label accreditation for the first time and our automotive display module became the first in the industry to receive the same accreditation for its excellence in energy efficiency, and we have since maintained the SGS Eco Label for such products. In 2023, our high-end LCD panels for 16-inch notebooks and 27-inch monitors, in which we incorporated recycled materials for the first time, received the SGS Eco Label accreditation. In addition, our 30-inch and 55-inch transparent display products, for which we applied hazardous substance reduction technology, became the first in the industry to receive the SGS Eco Label accreditation.
Moreover, in 2022, our 27-inch monitor display product that applied anti-bacterial films received the SGS Performance Mark accreditation for its anti-bacterial performance, and in 2023, our commercial display module that applied Plus-Bright energy consumption reduction technology obtained the SGS Performance Mark accreditation for its energy efficiency performance. Our high-end LCD panels for 16-inch notebooks and 27-inch monitors also received the same accreditation for reducing energy consumption through the implementation of proprietary algorithms and improving panel transmittance. In 2025, we enhanced and replaced PFAS-containing components in our 14-inch LCD panels for notebook computers, and as a result, obtained the SGS ECCS Mark – PFAS Screened accreditation.
Also in 2022, upon assessment and verification of GHG emissions throughout its entire product life cycle, our OLED TV panel received the industry’s first Carbon Footprint Certification from The Carbon Trust, a not-for-profit company founded by the United Kingdom government that provides voluntary carbon certification services and carbon labeling schemes. In 2023, our high-end IT LCD panels (27-inch and smaller) received the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) certification from TÜV Rheinland, a global independent testing, inspection and certification agency, by achieving carbon emission reduction through the application of recycled materials and low energy consumption technologies. Our OLED panels for automotive products also received the same certification for achieving carbon emission through the application of light-control film integration technology. In 2024, our 14-inch high-end LCD panel product for notebook computers received the Product Carbon Footprint Reduction (PCR) certification from TÜV Rheinland through the application of bio-plastic, recycled materials and ultra-precision micro-processing technology. Additionally, upon verification by Underwriters Laboratories (UL), a global inspection and certification agency, such display panel also received the Environmental Claim Validation (ECV) certification. In 2025, we obtained the “Product Carbon Footprint Methodology” certification from TÜV Rheinland reflecting our establishment of a system to calculate carbon emissions generated throughout the entire product life cycle based on international standards and our proprietary evaluation methodology optimized for display panels, as well as an IT system for evaluating product carbon footprints. .
In 2021, we received the “Green Technology Certification” for our advanced incell touch display technology, an eco-friendly technology with touch-sensing electrodes and transmission lines that reduce carbon emissions and the use of rare metals. Also, since 2021, we have continued to obtain an eco-friendly certification from TUV SUD, a globally recognized accreditation agency, for excellence in resource circulation and non-use of specific hazardous substances in our display panels for OLED televisions, OLED tablets, and PO mobile models and smartwatches.
In 2018, we became the first display panel company to receive the “Green Technology Certification” from the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT for improving the light efficiency technology of OLED to promote energy use reduction. In 2017, for the
IPS Nano Color for LCD, we received the Quality & Performance Mark from Intertek, a global product testing/accreditation agency, by applying a technology to eliminate cadmium (Cd) and indium phosphide (InP).
- Safety standards
Our products comply with the IEC 62638-1 global product safety standards, and we obtain CB and UL certifications on applicable products.
In order to promote the enhancement of safety for automobile manufacturers and consumers, we became the first display panel company in June 2016 to introduce a flame-resistant certification program for our display panels, which program includes flame resistance standards for automotive materials (including ISO 3795, DIN 75200 and FMVSS 302 standards) as well as for safety standards for information technology devices, which has been certified by TUV SUD. In 2022, we expanded the number of applicable flame resistance standards for such program from three to nine.
Furthermore, in 2021, we established infrastructure for flammability tests required under the United States Federal Aviation Administration’s FAR 25.853 standards and impact tests under RTCA DO-313 standards, and the reliability of these test results have been certified by TUV SUD.
- Green management
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Status of sanctions
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Financial Information
- Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K‑IFRS).
(Unit: In millions of Won)
| Description | As of September 30, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 | As of December 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 8,441,986 | 10,123,037 | 9,503,186 |
| Quick assets | 5,355,573 | 7,451,795 | 6,975,458 |
| Inventories | 3,086,413 | 2,671,242 | 2,527,728 |
| Non‑current assets | 20,271,270 | 22,736,529 | 26,256,112 |
| Investments in equity accounted investees | 33,938 | 33,177 | 84,329 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 14,932,853 | 17,202,873 | 20,200,332 |
| Intangible assets | 1,531,285 | 1,558,407 | 1,773,955 |
| Other non‑current assets | 3,773,194 | 3,942,072 | 4,197,496 |
| Total assets | 28,713,256 | 32,859,566 | 35,759,298 |
| Current liabilities | 12,098,946 | 15,859,084 | 13,885,028 |
| Non‑current liabilities | 8,699,081 | 8,927,675 | 13,103,726 |
| Total liabilities | 20,798,027 | 24,786,759 | 26,988,754 |
| Share capital | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | 1,789,079 |
| Share premium | 2,759,184 | 2,773,587 | 2,251,113 |
| Retained earnings | 601,845 | (18,512) | 2,676,014 |
| Other equity | 871,875 | 995,823 | 515,976 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income held for sale | ─ | 291,363 | ─ |
| Non‑controlling interest | 1,182,325 | 1,530,546 | 1,538,362 |
| Total equity | 7,915,229 | 8,072,807 | 8,770,544 |
(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)
| Description | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | For the year ended December 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 18,609,232 | 26,615,347 | 21,330,819 |
| Operating profit (loss) | 348,468 | (560,596) | (2,510,164) |
| Profit (loss) from continuing operations | 654,986 | (2,409,300) | (2,576,729) |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 654,986 | (2,409,300) | (2,576,729) |
| Profit (loss) attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the company | 582,429 | (2,562,606) | (2,733,742) |
| Non‑controlling interest | 72,557 | 153,306 | 157,013 |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share(1) | 1,165 | (5,438) | (7,177) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share(1) | 1,165 | (5,438) | (7,177) |
| Number of consolidated entities(2) | 20 | 22 | 22 |
- The number of outstanding common shares has increased due to our paid-in capital increase in the first quarter of 2024. The basic earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been adjusted in consideration of the bonus element in a rights issue to our existing shareholders during the first quarter of 2024.
- The number of consolidated entities is based on the consolidated entities (including the parent company) as of the end of the reporting period.
- Financial highlights (Based on separate K‑IFRS).
(Unit: In millions of Won)
| Description | As of September 30, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 | As of December 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 6,761,898 | 8,647,395 | 5,590,482 |
| Quick assets | 4,682,030 | 6,860,717 | 3,809,523 |
| Inventories | 2,079,868 | 1,786,678 | 1,780,959 |
| Non‑current assets | 19,751,820 | 21,151,656 | 24,141,930 |
| Investments | 3,988,095 | 3,939,474 | 4,932,063 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 10,737,710 | 11,913,336 | 13,584,247 |
| Intangible assets | 1,480,532 | 1,485,789 | 1,683,029 |
| Other non‑current assets | 3,545,483 | 3,813,057 | 3,942,591 |
| Total assets | 26,513,718 | 29,799,051 | 29,732,412 |
| Current liabilities | 17,340,227 | 20,865,495 | 16,422,259 |
| Non‑current liabilities | 4,988,120 | 5,137,758 | 7,628,598 |
| Total liabilities | 22,328,347 | 26,003,253 | 24,050,857 |
| Share capital | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | 1,789,079 |
| Share premium | 2,821,006 | 2,821,006 | 2,251,113 |
| Retained earnings | (1,135,635) | (1,525,208) | 1,641,363 |
| Other equity | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total equity | 4,185,371 | 3,795,798 | 5,681,555 |
(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)
| Description | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | For the year ended December 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 17,596,601 | 25,178,688 | 19,811,015 |
| Operating profit (loss) | (530,755) | (1,800,625) | (3,884,121) |
| Profit (loss) from continuing operations | 351,645 | (3,034,736) | (1,718,701) |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 351,645 | (3,034,736) | (1,718,701) |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share(1) | 703 | (6,440) | (4,512) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share(1) | 703 | (6,440) | (4,512) |
The number of outstanding common shares has increased due to our paid-in capital increase in the first quarter of 2024. The basic earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been adjusted in consideration of the bonus element in a rights issue to our existing shareholders during the first quarter of 2024.
Consolidated subsidiaries (as of September 30, 2025)
| Company Interest | Primary Business | Location | Equity |
|---|---|---|---|
| LG Display America, Inc. | Sales | U.S.A. | 100% |
| LG Display Germany GmbH | Sales | Germany | 100% |
| LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. | Sales | Japan | 100% |
| LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. | Sales | Taiwan | 100% |
| LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing | China | 100% |
| LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. | Sales | China | 100% |
| LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. | Sales | China | 100% |
| LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Sales | Singapore | 100% |
| L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited | Manufacturing and sales | China | 51% |
| LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing | China | 100% |
| Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. | Workplace services | Korea | 100% |
| Unified Innovative Technology, LLC | Managing intellectual property | U.S.A. | 100% |
| LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. | Sales | China | 100% |
| Global OLED Technology LLC | Managing intellectual property | U.S.A. | 100% |
| LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing and sales | Vietnam | 100% |
| Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing and sales | China | 100% |
| LG Display Fund I LLC(1) | Investing in new emerging companies | U.S.A | 100% |
| LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing and sales | China | 70% |
(1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we invested an additional W2,481 million in LG Display Fund I LLC.
- Status of equity investments in associates (as of September 30, 2025)
| Company | Carrying Amount (in millions) | Equity Interest |
|---|---|---|
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | W 30,408 | 40% |
| Arctic Sentinel, Inc. | - | 10% |
| Cynora GmbH | - | 10% |
| Material Science Co., Ltd.(1) | W 3,530 | 11% |
(1) During the reporting period, our equity interest in Material Science Co., Ltd. decreased from 14% to 11% due to the issuance of new shares by the investee.
Although our respective share interests in Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, we are able to exercise significant influence through our right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the aggregate amount of dividends we received from our affiliated companies was W1,664 million and W200 million, respectively.
- Audit Information
- Audit service
(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)
| Description | 2025 Q1~Q3 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auditor | Samil PwC | Samil PwC | KPMG Samjong |
| Activity | Audit by independent auditor | Audit by independent auditor | Audit by independent auditor |
| Compensation(1) | 1,898 (602)(2) | 1,800 (650)(2) | 1,640 (590)(2) |
| Time required(3) | 10,570 | 23,088 | 22,107 |
Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
Compensation amount in ( ) is for Form 20‑F filing and SOX 404 audit.
Figures are based on actual performance as of the date of this report.
Non‑audit service
| Period | Date of contract | Description of service | Period of service | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q1~Q3 | June 2025 | Tax advice | June 2025 ~ December 2025 | W50 million |
| September 2025 | Tax advice | October 2025 ~ March 2026 | W40 million | |
| 2024 | February 2024 | Tax advice | March 2024 ~ December 2024 | W50 million |
| September 2024 | Tax advice | September 2024 ~ March 2025 | W40 million | |
| 2023 | — | — | — | — |
* Based on direct contracts on a separate basis.
- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This information is omitted in quarterly and semi-annual reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our annual report.
- Board of Directors
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Information Regarding Shares
- Total number of shares
- Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of September 30, 2025): 1,000,000,000 shares.
- Total shares issued and outstanding (as of September 30, 2025): 500,000,000 shares.
- Shareholder list
- Largest shareholder and related parties as of September 30, 2025:
| Name | Relationship | Number of shares <br>of common stock(1) | Equity interest |
|---|---|---|---|
| LG Electronics | Largest shareholder | 183,593,206 | 36.72% |
| Cheoldong Jeong | Executive of an affiliated company(2) | 22,460(3) | 0.00% |
The number of shares of common stock reflects the shareholding status of our shareholders as of the date of this report.
The information on executive officers of our affiliated companies is based on the status of our registered executive officers.
Cheoldong Jeong, our Representative Director, acquired our shares through open market purchases on the Korea Exchange.
Shares held by shareholders who are known to us that own 5% or more of our shares or our Employee Stock Ownership Association as of September 30, 2025:
| Beneficial owner | Number of shares of common stock (1) | Equity interest |
|---|---|---|
| LG Electronics | 183,593,206 | 36.72% |
| National Pension Service | 30,605,072 | 6.12% |
| Employee Stock Ownership Association | 12,315,875 | 2.46% |
The number of shares of common stock is based on the most recent shareholder register as of September 30, 2025, and may differ from the actual shareholding status.
Directors and Employees
Directors
List of members of board of directors
| Name | Position | Shares of the Company held | First appointed | Term expires |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheoldong Jeong | Representative Director (non‑outside), Chief Executive Officer and President | — | December 1, 2023 | March 22, 2027 |
| Sung Hyun Kim | Director (non‑outside), Chief Financial Officer and Vice President | — | December 1, 2018 | March 20, 2028 |
| Sangwoo Lee | Non-standing Director and Member of Outside Director Nomination Committee | — | March 20, 2025 | March 20, 2028 |
| Doocheol Moon | Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee and ESG Committee | — | March 23, 2021 | March 22, 2027 |
| Chung Hae Kang | Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee, Related Party Transaction Committee and ESG Committee | — | March 23, 2022 | March 20, 2028 |
| Jungsuk Oh | Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee, Related Party Transaction Committee and ESG Committee | — | April 26, 2022 | March 21, 2026 |
| Sang Hee Park | Outside Director and Member of Audit Committee, Related Party Transaction Committee and ESG Committee | — | March 21, 2023 | March 21, 2026 |
- Compensation of directors
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Employees
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
- Other Matters
- Legal proceedings
We are a defendant in two separate civil lawsuits (comprising one damages claim in the United Kingdom filed by private plaintiffs and one damages claim in Israel filed by private plaintiffs) filed against us and certain other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in connection with alleged anticompetitive behavior of the defendants. In each of these cases, the amount being sought has not been determined. The trial for the case in the United Kingdom has been completed and an appeal is currently in progress, while no trial has been scheduled for the case in Israel. While the expected outcome of each of these cases is unclear, we do not believe that any of these cases would have a material effect on our financial conditions.
- Status of collateral pledged to related party
As of the end of the reporting period, we have not provided any collateral in connection with borrowings or debt guarantees arising from transactions with our major shareholders.
- Material events subsequent to the reporting period
This information is omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with Korean disclosure rules, and we plan to include such information in our semi-annual and annual reports.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2025 and 2024
(With Report on Review of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements)
Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report on Review of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements | 1 |
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position | 3 |
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 4 |
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity | 5 |
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows | 6 |
| Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements | 7-59 |
Report on Review of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
LG Display Co., Ltd.
Reviewed Financial Statements
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). These condensed consolidated financial statements consist of the consolidated interim statement of financial position of the Group as at September 30, 2025, and the related consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and consolidated interim statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and material accounting policy information and other selected explanatory notes, expressed in Korean won.
Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with quarterly or semi-annual review standards established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.
Other Matters
We have audited the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. We expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in our audit report dated March 4, 2025. The consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, presented herein for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respects, with the above audited consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024.
Review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.
November 13, 2025
Seoul, Korea
| This report is effective as of November 13, 2025, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that there is a possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position | |||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||
| (In millions of won) | Note | September 30, 2025<br><br>(Unaudited) | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4, 24 | W | 1,548,799 | 2,021,640 | |||||||
| Deposits in banks | 4, 24 | 800 | 600 | ||||||||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | 5, 15, 24, 26 | 3,318,000 | 3,624,477 | ||||||||
| Other accounts receivable, net | 5, 24 | 105,459 | 250,029 | ||||||||
| Other current financial assets | 6, 24 | 104,997 | 328,621 | ||||||||
| Inventories, net | 7 | 3,086,413 | 2,671,242 | ||||||||
| Prepaid income tax | 53,427 | 12,774 | |||||||||
| Assets held for sale | 27 | - | 983,317 | ||||||||
| Other current assets | 224,091 | 230,337 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 8,441,986 | 10,123,037 | |||||||||
| Deposits in banks | 4, 24 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||
| Investments in equity accounted investees | 8 | 33,938 | 33,177 | ||||||||
| Other non-current financial assets | 6, 24 | 144,700 | 232,652 | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 9, 18 | 14,932,853 | 17,202,873 | ||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 10, 18 | 1,531,285 | 1,558,407 | ||||||||
| Investment Property | 11, 18 | 18,252 | 27,911 | ||||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 3,499,673 | 3,504,177 | |||||||||
| Defined benefits assets, net | 13 | 88,084 | 160,752 | ||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 22,474 | 16,569 | |||||||||
| Total non-current assets | 20,271,270 | 22,736,529 | |||||||||
| Total assets | W | 28,713,256 | 32,859,566 | ||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Trade accounts and notes payable | 24, 26 | W | 4,369,909 | 4,156,149 | |||||||
| Current financial liabilities | 12, 24, 25, 26 | 5,444,955 | 6,527,450 | ||||||||
| Other accounts payable | 24 | 1,361,906 | 1,720,670 | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 682,486 | 634,473 | |||||||||
| Income tax payable, net | 30,316 | 65,366 | |||||||||
| Provisions | 14 | 88,630 | 105,251 | ||||||||
| Advances received | 41,818 | 904,628 | |||||||||
| Liabilities held for sale | 27 | - | 1,656,841 | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 78,926 | 88,256 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 12,098,946 | 15,859,084 | |||||||||
| Non-current financial liabilities | 12, 24, 25 | 8,121,928 | 8,091,407 | ||||||||
| Non-current provisions | 14 | 54,856 | 60,908 | ||||||||
| Defined benefit liabilities, net | 13 | 1,151 | 1,093 | ||||||||
| Long-term advances received | - | 220,500 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 24, 26 | 521,146 | 553,767 | ||||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 8,699,081 | 8,927,675 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | W | 20,798,027 | 24,786,759 | ||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
| Share capital | 16 | W | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | |||||||
| Share premium | 16 | 2,759,184 | 2,773,587 | ||||||||
| Retained earnings(Accumulated deficit) | 601,845 | (18,512) | |||||||||
| Reserves | 16 | 871,875 | 995,823 | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income held for sale | 27 | - | 291,363 | ||||||||
| Equity attributable to owners of the Parent | 6,732,904 | 6,542,261 | |||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 1,182,325 | 1,530,546 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 7,915,229 | 8,072,807 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | W | 28,713,256 | 32,859,566 | ||||||||
| See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. | |||||||||||
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||||||||||
| For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | |||||||||||
| For the three-month periods<br> ended September 30 | For the nine-month periods<br> ended September 30 | ||||||||||
| (In millions of won, except earnings (loss) per share amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Note | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Revenue | 17, 18, 26 | W | 6,956,978 | 6,821,301 | 18,609,232 | 18,782,475 | |||||
| Cost of sales | 7, 19, 26 | (5,816,730) | (5,978,100) | (16,218,472) | (17,107,783) | ||||||
| Gross profit | 1,140,248 | 843,201 | 2,390,760 | 1,674,692 | |||||||
| Selling expenses | 19, 20 | (125,856) | (157,081) | (347,656) | (427,027) | ||||||
| Administrative expenses | 19, 20 | (239,036) | (379,180) | (661,248) | (820,205) | ||||||
| Research and development expenses | 19 | (344,319) | (387,539) | (1,033,388) | (1,071,164) | ||||||
| Operating profit (loss) | 431,037 | (80,599) | 348,468 | (643,704) | |||||||
| Finance income | 22 | (39,930) | 183,212 | 506,019 | 562,843 | ||||||
| Finance costs | 22 | (145,912) | (346,937) | (920,470) | (1,172,185) | ||||||
| Other non-operating income | 21 | (38,980) | 382,283 | 2,169,387 | 1,185,846 | ||||||
| Other non-operating expenses | 21 | (176,317) | (346,203) | (1,231,397) | (1,566,309) | ||||||
| Equity in income of equity accounted investees, net | (17) | 1,032 | 1,277 | 4,320 | |||||||
| Profit (loss) before income tax | 29,881 | (207,212) | 873,284 | (1,629,189) | |||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | (28,634) | (130,896) | (218,298) | 59,007 | |||||||
| Profit (loss) for the period | 1,247 | (338,108) | 654,986 | (1,570,182) | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||
| Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||||||||
| Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities | 37,253 | (48,289) | 37,928 | (52,558) | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates | 8 | - | 10 | - | (85) | ||||||
| 37,253 | (48,279) | 37,928 | (52,643) | ||||||||
| Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations | 16 | 278,132 | (207,808) | (441,519) | 286,140 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates | 8, 16 | 551 | 3,401 | 1,984 | 3,333 | ||||||
| 278,683 | (204,407) | (439,535) | 289,473 | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax | 315,936 | (252,686) | (401,607) | 236,830 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | W | 317,183 | (590,794) | 253,379 | (1,333,352) | ||||||
| Profit (loss) attributable to: | |||||||||||
| Owners of the Parent | (20,658) | (355,159) | 582,429 | (1,644,843) | |||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 21,905 | 17,051 | 72,557 | 74,661 | |||||||
| Profit (loss) for the period | W | 1,247 | (338,108) | 654,986 | (1,570,182) | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | |||||||||||
| Owners of the Parent | 249,636 | (592,780) | 205,046 | (1,472,880) | |||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 67,547 | 1,986 | 48,333 | 139,528 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | W | 317,183 | (590,794) | 253,379 | (1,333,352) | ||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share (in won) | |||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | 23 | W | (41) | (710) | 1,165 | (3,563) | |||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | 23 | W | (41) | (710) | 1,165 | (3,563) | |||||
| See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. | |||||||||||
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity | |||||||||||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | |||||||||||
| Attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||||||||||
| Share<br><br>capital | Share<br><br>premium | Retained<br>earnings<br><br>(Accumulated deficit) | Reserves | Other comprehensive income classified<br><br>as held for sales | Non-controlling<br><br>interests | Total<br><br>equity | |||||
| (In millions of won) | Sub-total | ||||||||||
| Balances at January 1, 2024 | W | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 2,676,014 | 515,976 | - | 7,232,182 | 1,538,362 | 8,770,544 | ||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | |||||||||||
| Profit (loss) for the period | - | - | (1,644,843) | - | - | (1,644,843) | 74,661 | (1,570,182) | |||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||
| Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities | - | - | (52,558) | - | - | (52,558) | - | (52,558) | |||
| Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations | - | - | - | 221,273 | - | 221,273 | 64,867 | 286,140 | |||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates | - | - | (85) | 3,333 | - | 3,248 | - | 3,248 | |||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | - | - | (52,643) | 224,606 | - | 171,963 | 64,867 | 236,830 | |||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | W | - | - | (1,697,486) | 224,606 | - | (1,472,880) | 139,528 | (1,333,352) | ||
| Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity | |||||||||||
| Capital increase (Note 16) | 710,921 | 569,893 | - | - | - | 1,280,814 | - | 1,280,814 | |||
| Acquisition of non-controlling shareholders' interests in subsidiaries | - | (61,512) | (61,512) | (183,850) | (245,362) | ||||||
| Dividends to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | (129,216) | (129,216) | |||
| Total transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity | 710,921 | 508,381 | - | - | - | 1,219,302 | (313,066) | 906,236 | |||
| Balances at September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | W | 2,500,000 | 2,759,494 | 978,528 | 740,582 | - | 6,978,604 | 1,364,824 | 8,343,428 | ||
| Balances at January 1, 2025 | W | 2,500,000 | 2,773,587 | (18,512) | 995,823 | 291,363 | 6,542,261 | 1,530,546 | 8,072,807 | ||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | |||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | 582,429 | - | - | 582,429 | 72,557 | 654,986 | |||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||
| Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities | - | - | 37,928 | - | - | 37,928 | - | 37,928 | |||
| Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations | - | - | - | (125,932) | (291,363) | (417,295) | (24,224) | (441,519) | |||
| Other comprehensive loss from associates | - | - | - | 1,984 | - | 1,984 | - | 1,984 | |||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | - | - | 37,928 | (123,948) | (291,363) | (377,383) | (24,224) | (401,607) | |||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | W | - | - | 620,357 | (123,948) | (291,363) | 205,046 | 48,333 | 253,379 | ||
| Change in scope of Consolidation | - | (14,403) | - | - | - | (14,403) | (396,554) | (410,957) | |||
| Balances at September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | W | 2,500,000 | 2,759,184 | 601,845 | 871,875 | - | 6,732,904 | 1,182,325 | 7,915,229 | ||
| See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. | |||||||||||
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||
| Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||||||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | |||||||||||
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Note | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Cash generated from operations | 25 | W | 1,539,566 | 1,828,938 | |||||||
| Income taxes paid | (170,939) | (118,221) | |||||||||
| Interests received | 45,894 | 76,561 | |||||||||
| Interests paid | (551,589) | (735,192) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | 862,932 | 1,052,086 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Dividends received | 1,930 | 200 | |||||||||
| Increase in deposits in banks | (1,700) | (1,700) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks | 1,500 | 915,083 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | (1,422) | (4,792) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 2,200 | 2,342 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees | - | 17,609 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale | 823,111 | - | |||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (1,040,972) | (1,845,516) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 82,321 | 246,116 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (603,055) | (626,117) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets | 1,918 | 6,212 | |||||||||
| Government grants received | 1,041 | 2,307 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 107,455 | 229,982 | |||||||||
| Decrease in short-term loans | 16,941 | 14,233 | |||||||||
| Increase in deposits | (4,130) | (1,726) | |||||||||
| Decrease in deposits | 7,356 | 1,601 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of greenhouse gas emission permits | 1,742 | 14,394 | |||||||||
| Cash flows used in investing activities | (603,764) | (1,029,772) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: | 25 | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 3,899,594 | 4,183,571 | |||||||||
| Repayments of short-term borrowings | (3,292,642) | (4,908,243) | |||||||||
| Repayments of current portion of bonds | (612,000) | (370,000) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 3,345,281 | 2,534,490 | |||||||||
| Repayments of current portion of long-term borrowings | (4,081,609) | (2,538,058) | |||||||||
| Payments of lease liabilities | (40,698) | (53,582) | |||||||||
| Repayments of security deposits received | (40,500) | - | |||||||||
| Capital increase | - | 1,292,455 | |||||||||
| Transaction cost from capital increase | - | (11,641) | |||||||||
| Acquisition of non-controlling shareholders' interests in subsidiaries | - | (245,362) | |||||||||
| Dividends to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries | (6,390) | (136,519) | |||||||||
| Cash flows used in financing activities | (828,964) | (252,889) | |||||||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (569,796) | (230,575) | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale at January 1 | 158,415 | - | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 | 2,021,640 | 2,257,522 | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | (61,460) | 47,005 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale at September 30 | - | (287,303) | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 | W | 1,548,799 | 1,786,649 | ||||||||
| See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Reporting Entity
Description of the Parent Company
LG Display Co., Ltd. (the "Parent Company") was incorporated in February 1985 and the Parent Company has been a public corporation listed on the Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to manufacture and sell displays and related products. As of September 30, 2025, the Group operates Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Vietnam. The Parent Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul. As of September 30, 2025, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Parent Company, owns 36.72% (183,593,206 shares) of the Parent Company’s common stock.
As of September 30, 2025, 500,000,000 shares of the Parent Company's common stock are listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220, and 32,055,076 American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"; 2 ADSs represent one share of common stock) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "LPL".
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Reporting Entity, Continued
Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025
| Subsidiaries | Location | Percentage of ownership(%) | Closing month | Date of<br><br>incorporation | Business |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LG Display America, Inc. | San Jose, U.S.A. | 100 | December | September 24, 1999 | Sales of display products |
| LG Display Germany GmbH | Eschborn, Germany | 100 | December | October 15, 1999 | Sales of display products |
| LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. | Tokyo, Japan | 100 | December | October 12, 1999 | Sales of display products |
| LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. | Taipei, Taiwan | 100 | December | April 12, 1999 | Sales of display products |
| LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. | Nanjing, China | 100 | December | July 15, 2002 | Production of display products |
| LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. | Shanghai, China | 100 | December | January 16, 2003 | Sales of display products |
| LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen, China | 100 | December | July 27, 2007 | Sales of display products |
| LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | 100 | December | November 4, 2008 | Sales of display products |
| L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited | Fujian, China | 51 | December | December 7, 2009 | Production and sales of LCD module and LCD monitor sets |
| LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. | Yantai, China | 100 | December | March 17, 2010 | Production of display products |
| Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. | Gumi, South Korea | 100 | December | March 21, 2012 | Business facility maintenance |
| Unified Innovative Technology, LLC | Wilmington, U.S.A. | 100 | December | March 12, 2014 | Intellectual property management |
| LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. | Guangzhou, China | 100 | December | April 28, 2015 | Sales of display products |
| Global OLED Technology, LLC | Sterling, U.S.A. | 100 | December | December 18, 2009 | OLED intellectual property management |
| LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | Haiphong, Vietnam | 100 | December | May 5, 2016 | Production and sales of display products |
| Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. | Suzhou, China | 100 | December | July 1, 2016 | Production and sales of LCD module and LCD monitor sets |
| LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC(*1) | Wilmington, U.S.A. | 100 | December | May 1, 2018 | Investment in venture business and technologies |
| LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. | Guangzhou, China | 70 | December | July 11, 2018 | Production and sales of display products |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Reporting Entity, Continued
Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025, Continued
(*1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Parent Company contributed W2,481 million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC. There was no change in the Parent Company’s percentage of ownership in LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC as a result of this additional investment.
In addition to the above subsidiaries, the Parent Company has invested W137,800 million in MMT (Money Market Trust).
- Change in scope of Consolidation
| Subsidiaries | Location | Percentage of ownership(%) | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. | Guangzhou, China | 100 | Disposal |
| LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. | Guangzhou, China | 80 | Disposal |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Basis of Preparation
Application of accounting standards
The Group's condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
- Basis of Measurement
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the consolidated statement of financial position:
derivative financial instruments at fair value, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), and
net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized at the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets
Functional and Presentation Currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates (the “functional currency"). The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.
- Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with Korean IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from these estimates at the end of the interim reporting period which are based on management's best estimate, as the underlying assumptions may vary from actual outcomes.
- Accounting standards and Interpretation issued and adopted by the Group
The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2025.
- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1021 Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Amendments to Korean IFRS 1101 First Adoption of International Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Adopted by Korea – Lack of Exchangeability
The amendment requires the entity to disclose the relevant information when an entity estimates a spot exchange rate because exchangeability between two currencies is lacking. The amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Basis of Preparation, Continued
Accounting standards and Interpretation issued but not yet adopted by the Group
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for September 30, 2025 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group.
- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instrument and Korean IFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments and Korean IFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures have been amended to respond to recent questions arising in practice, and to include new requirements. The amendments should be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and earlier application is permitted. The key amendments are as follows. The Group is currently reviewing the impact of these amendments on its financial statements.
clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
add new disclosures of impact on the entity and the extent to which the entity is exposed for each type of financial instruments if the timing or amount of contractual cash flow changes due to amendment of contract term;
update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
Annual Improvements to Korean IFRS - Volume 11
Annual Improvements to Korean IFRS - Volume 11 shall be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and early application is effective. The amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.
Korean IFRS 1101 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards: Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter
Korean IFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures: Gain or loss on derecognition and implementation guidance
Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments: Derecognition of lease liabilities and definition of transaction price
Korean IFRS 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements: Determination of a ‘de facto agent’
Korean IFRS 1007 Statement of Cash Flows: Cost method
Income Tax Expense
The Group is within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules, and applied the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Accounting Policies
The accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Group in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for the application of Korean IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.
- Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks
Details of cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | |||
| Deposits | W | 1,548,799 | 2,021,640 |
| Deposits in banks | |||
| Time deposits | W | 800 | 600 |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Deposits in banks | |||
| Deposit for checking account | W | 11 | 11 |
Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, and Other Accounts Receivable
Details of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | W | 3,318,000 | 3,624,477 |
| Other accounts receivable | |||
| Non-trade receivables, net | W | 70,653 | 227,477 |
| Accrued income, net | 34,806 | 22,552 | |
| Subtotal | 105,459 | 250,029 | |
| Total | 3,423,459 | 3,874,506 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, and Other Accounts Receivable, Continued
(b) The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original amount | Allowance for doubtful account | ||||
| Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | ||
| Not past due | W | 3,309,971 | 81,202 | (797) | (491) |
| 1-15 days past due | 8,554 | 6,474 | - | (1) | |
| 16-30 days past due | 19 | 341 | - | (1) | |
| 31-60 days past due | - | 3,497 | - | (1) | |
| More than 60 days past due | 253 | 14,488 | - | (49) | |
| Total | W | 3,318,797 | 106,002 | (797) | (543) |
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2024 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Original amount | Allowance for doubtful account | ||||
| Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | ||
| Not past due | W | 3,609,870 | 207,928 | (1,369) | (464) |
| 1-15 days past due | 15,951 | 37,722 | (14) | (2) | |
| 16-30 days past due | 4 | 1,915 | - | (1) | |
| 31-60 days past due | 35 | 350 | - | (3) | |
| More than 60 days past due | - | 2,592 | - | (8) | |
| Total | W | 3,625,860 | 250,507 | (1,383) | (478) |
The movement in the allowance for doubtful account in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts and notes receivable | Other accounts receivable | Trade accounts and notes receivable | Other accounts receivable | ||
| At January 1 | W | 1,383 | 478 | 933 | 207 |
| (Reversal of) bad debt expense | (586) | 65 | (82) | 7 | |
| At September 30 | W | 797 | 543 | 851 | 214 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Other Financial Assets
Details of other financial assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Derivatives (*1) | W | 67,671 | 186,676 |
| Fair value hedging derivatives | |||
| Derivatives (*2) | W | - | 99,116 |
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||
| Deposits | W | 12,243 | 10,429 |
| Short-term loans | 19,256 | 26,098 | |
| Subtotal | W | 31,499 | 36,527 |
| Other financial assets | |||
| Lease receivables | W | 5,827 | 6,302 |
| Total | W | 104,997 | 328,621 |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Equity instruments | W | 116,603 | 120,501 |
| Convertible securities | - | 1,470 | |
| Derivatives (*1) | 19,284 | 69,575 | |
| Subtotal | W | 135,887 | 191,546 |
| Fair value hedging derivatives | |||
| Derivatives (*2) | W | - | 19,982 |
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||
| Deposits | W | 5,933 | 6,318 |
| Long-term loans | - | 11,045 | |
| Subtotal | W | 5,933 | 17,363 |
| Other financial assets | |||
| Lease receivables | W | 2,880 | 3,761 |
| Total | W | 144,700 | 232,652 |
(*1) The derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, arise from cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others for the purpose of managing currency and interest rate risks associated with foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.
(*2) The derivatives, which are designated as hedging instruments, arise from forward exchange contracts for the purpose of managing currency risk associated with advances received in foreign currency.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Inventories
Details of inventories as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(i) As of September 30, 2025
| (In millions of won) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Valuation<br><br>allowance | Carrying<br><br>amount | ||
| Finished goods | W | 1,106,900 | (32,425) | 1,074,475 |
| Work-in-process | 1,266,984 | (54,211) | 1,212,773 | |
| Raw materials | 621,295 | (13,584) | 607,711 | |
| Supplies | 211,721 | (20,267) | 191,454 | |
| Total | W | 3,206,900 | (120,487) | 3,086,413 |
(ii) As of December 31, 2024
| (In millions of won) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Valuation<br><br>allowance | Carrying<br><br>amount | ||
| Finished goods | W | 995,999 | (51,305) | 944,694 |
| Work-in-process | 1,184,516 | (82,655) | 1,101,861 | |
| Raw materials | 477,929 | (17,648) | 460,281 | |
| Supplies | 184,869 | (20,463) | 164,406 | |
| Total | W | 2,843,313 | (172,071) | 2,671,242 |
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the amount of inventories recognized as expenses and (reversal of) loss on valuation of inventory allowance are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of sales | W | 16,218,472 | 17,107,783 |
| Inventories recognized as expense | 16,273,318 | 17,088,471 | |
| (Reversal of) write-downs of inventories included in (deducted from) cost of sales | (54,846) | 19,312 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Investments in equity accounted investees
Details of investments in associates as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| Associates | Location | Closing | Business | Percentage of ownership | Carrying<br><br>amount | Percentage of ownership | Carrying<br><br>amount | ||
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Paju,<br><br>South Korea | December | Production of glass for display | 40% | W | 30,408 | 40% | W | 29,479 |
| Arctic Sentinel, Inc. | Los Angeles, U.S.A. | March | Development and production of<br><br>tablet for kids | 10% | - | 10% | - | ||
| Cynora GmbH | Bruchsal,<br><br>Germany | December | Development of organic light emitting materials for displays and lighting devices | 10% | - | 10% | - | ||
| Material Science Co., Ltd. (*) | Hwaseong,<br><br>South Korea | December | Development, production, and sales of materials for display | 11% | 3,530 | 14% | 3,698 | ||
| Total | W | 33,938 | W | 33,177 |
(*) Due to the investee’s issuance of new shares, the Parent Company’s percentage of ownership decreased from 14% to 11%.
Although the Parent Company’s respective share interests in Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Parent Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint one or more directors to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.
Dividend income recognized from associates for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to W1,664 million and W200 million, respectively.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Property, Plant and Equipment
(a) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book value as of January 1 | W | 17,202,873 | 20,200,332 |
| Acquisitions | 872,000 | 1,232,567 | |
| Depreciation | (2,823,657) | (3,324,357) | |
| Disposals | (113,109) | (246,279) | |
| Impairment loss (*) | (1,847) | (73,036) | |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates and others | (202,366) | 248,388 | |
| Government grants received | (1,041) | (2,307) | |
| Reclassified as held for sale | - | (567,015) | |
| Book value as of September 30 | W | 14,932,853 | 17,468,293 |
(*) If there are indications of impairment, impairment losses are recognized for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment.
(b) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the capitalized borrowing costs amounted to W10,448 million (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W35,917 million), and capitalization rate is 4.67% (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: 5.35%).
- Intangible Assets
Changes in intangible assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book value as of January 1 | W | 1,558,407 | 1,773,955 |
| Acquisitions | 101,461 | 83,712 | |
| Acquisitions by Internal Development | 454,743 | 473,190 | |
| Amortization | (570,852) | (622,240) | |
| Disposals | (4,067) | (6,575) | |
| Impairment loss (*) | (3,872) | (69,457) | |
| Others | 265 | 838 | |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | (4,800) | 19,115 | |
| Reclassified as held for sale | - | (733) | |
| Book value as of September 30 | W | 1,531,285 | 1,651,805 |
(*) If there are indications of impairment, impairment losses are recognized for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of intangible assets.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Investment Property
(a) Changes in investment property for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book value as of January 1 | W | 27,911 | 32,995 |
| Transferred to property, plant and equipment | (6,496) | - | |
| Depreciation | (3,776) | (3,812) | |
| Others | 613 | - | |
| Book value as of September 30 | W | 18,252 | 29,183 |
(b) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, rental revenue from investment property is W7,379 million (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W6,457 million) and rental cost is W4,045 million (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W4,077 million).
Financial Liabilities
Details of financial liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Current | |||
| Short-term borrowings | W | 1,493,556 | 969,595 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowings | 3,510,896 | 4,907,390 | |
| Current portion of bonds | 394,837 | 611,882 | |
| Derivatives (*) | 9,488 | 3,762 | |
| Lease liabilities | 36,178 | 34,821 | |
| Total | W | 5,444,955 | 6,527,450 |
| Non-current | |||
| Long-term borrowings | W | 7,959,831 | 7,535,290 |
| Bonds | 124,844 | 525,957 | |
| Derivatives (*) | 9,182 | 7,006 | |
| Lease liabilities | 28,071 | 23,154 | |
| Total | W | 8,121,928 | 8,091,407 |
(*) The derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, arise from cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others for the purpose of managing currency and interest rate risks associated with foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Liabilities, Continued
(b) Details of short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lender | Description | Annual interest rate as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September 30,<br><br>2025 | December 31,<br><br>2024 | |
| Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited and others | Working capital and others | 2.60~6.17 | W | 1,493,556 | 969,595 |
(c) Details of Korean won denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lender | Description | Latest maturity<br><br>date | Annual interest<br><br>rate as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September 30,<br><br>2025 | December 31,<br><br>2024 | |
| LG Electronics Inc. | Operating capital | - | - | W | - | 1,000,000 |
| Korea Development Bank and others | Facility capital and others | January 2026 ~ March 2030 | 3.46~5.65 | 4,037,547 | 3,668,538 | |
| Less: current portion | (1,152,500) | (1,861,000) | ||||
| Total | W | 2,885,047 | 2,807,538 |
(d) Details of foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In millions of won, USD and CNY)
| Lender | Description | Latest maturity date | Annual interest<br><br>rate as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September 30,<br><br>2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEB Hana Bank and others | Facility capital and others | October 2025 ~<br><br>July 2029 | 2.13~6.72 | W | 7,433,180 | 7,774,142 |
| Foreign currency equivalent of<br><br>foreign currency borrowings | USD 2,101 | USD 2,528 | ||||
| CNY 22,800 | CNY 20,164 | |||||
| Less: current portion | (2,358,396) | (3,046,390) | ||||
| Total | W | 5,074,784 | 4,727,752 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Liabilities, Continued
(e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won and ) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual interest rate as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September 30,<br><br>2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Korean won denominated bonds at amortized cost (*1) | ||||
| Publicly issued bonds | 2.79~3.66 | W | 335,000 | 655,000 |
| Privately issued bonds | 7.25 | 45,000 | 337,000 | |
| Less: discount on bonds | (341) | (705) | ||
| Less: current portion | (254,815) | (611,882) | ||
| Subtotal | W | 124,844 | 379,413 | |
| Foreign currency denominated bonds at amortized cost (*2) | ||||
| Privately issued bonds | 6.21 | W | 140,220 | 147,000 |
| Foreign currency equivalent of foreign currency denominated bonds | USD 100 | USD 100 | ||
| Less: discount on bonds | (198) | (456) | ||
| Less: foreign currency equivalent of discount on bonds of foreign currency denominated bonds | USD (0) | USD (0) | ||
| Less: current portion | (140,022) | - | ||
| Subtotal | W | - | 146,544 | |
| Total | W | 124,844 | 525,957 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(*1) Principal of the Korean won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.
(*2) Principal of the foreign currency denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Post-employment Benefits
(a) Defined benefit plans
The Parent Company and its certain subsidiaries’ defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Parent Company or its certain subsidiaries.
i) Details of net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | W | 1,346,047 | 1,444,252 |
| Fair value of plan assets | (1,432,980) | (1,603,911) | |
| Total | W | (86,933) | (159,659) |
| Defined benefit liabilities, net | W | 1,151 | 1,093 |
| Defined benefit assets, net | W | (88,084) | (160,752) |
ii) Details of plan assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Time deposits in banks | W | 1,432,980 | 1,603,911 |
As of September 30, 2025, the Group maintains the plan assets primarily with Shinhan Bank, KEB Hana Bank and others.
iii) Details of expenses related to defined benefit plans recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Current service cost | W | 36,520 | 37,196 | 110,306 | 114,421 |
| Net interest cost | (1,243) | (4,713) | (4,366) | (14,140) | |
| Total (*) | W | 35,277 | 32,483 | 105,940 | 100,281 |
(*) The total cost related to the defined benefit plans includes capitalized amounts of W8,094 million (for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W7,665 million).
(b) Defined contribution plans
The amount recognized as an expense in relation to the defined contribution plan for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 is W23,006 million (for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W13,859 million).
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Provisions
Changes in provisions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
(i) 2025
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litigation | Warranties (*) | Others | Total | ||
| At January 1, 2025 | W | 7,479 | 152,683 | 5,997 | 166,159 |
| Additions | 3,537 | 49,586 | 8,453 | 61,576 | |
| Usage | (11,016) | (62,906) | (10,327) | (84,249) | |
| At September 30, 2025 | W | - | 139,363 | 4,123 | 143,486 |
| Current | W | - | 84,507 | 4,123 | 88,630 |
| Non-current | W | - | 54,856 | - | 54,856 |
(*) The Group provides warranty on defective products for warranty periods after sales. The provision is calculated based on the assumption of expected number of warranty claims and costs per claim considering historical experience.
(ii) 2024
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litigation | Warranties (*) | Others | Total | ||
| At January 1, 2024 | W | 1,806 | 173,795 | 5,880 | 181,481 |
| Additions (reversal) | 136 | 74,047 | (235) | 73,948 | |
| Usage | - | (99,882) | - | (99,882) | |
| At September 30, 2024 | W | 1,942 | 147,960 | 5,645 | 155,547 |
| Current | W | 1,942 | 89,896 | 5,645 | 97,483 |
| Non-current | W | - | 58,064 | - | 58,064 |
(*) The Group provides warranty on defective products for warranty periods after sales. The provision is calculated based on the assumption of expected number of warranty claims and costs per claim considering historical experience.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
Legal Proceedings
Anti-trust litigations
The Group and other LCD panel manufacturers have been sued by individual claimants on allegations of violating EU competition laws. The Group continues its vigorous defense of this pending proceeding. As of September 30, 2025, the Group cannot predict the final outcomes of the lawsuits that have been filed.
Others
The Group is involved in various lawsuits and disputes in addition to pending proceeding described above. The Group cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to the disputes.
- Commitments
Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable
The Parent Company has discount agreements with Korea Development Bank and other banks for accounts receivable related to export sales transactions with its subsidiaries, up to USD 1,000 million (W1,402,200 million). As of September 30, 2025, the amount of discounted accounts receivable under these agreements that had not yet matured was nil. In relation to the above agreements, the financial institutions have the right of recourse for accounts receivable that are past due.
The Group has assignment agreements with Standard Chartered Bank and other banks for accounts receivable related to domestic and export sales transactions, up to W3,919,149 million. As of September 30, 2025, the amount of the sold accounts receivable in connection with these agreements that is outstanding is W1,537,395 million. In relation to the above agreements, the financial institutions do not have a right of recourse against accounts receivable that are past due.
Loan commitment
As of September 30, 2025, the Group has entered into agreements with Hana Bank and other banks for credit lines and opening of letter of credits up to W3,930,075 million.
Payment guarantees
The Group is provided with the payment guarantees for the borrowings amounting to USD 975 million (W1,367,145 million) by the Export-Import Bank of Korea and others.
The Group has entered into agreements with Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd., China Construction Bank Corporation and others to receive guarantees up to KRW 1,916 million, CNY 830 million (W163,361 million), JPY 900 million (W8,494 million), VND 75,287 million (W3,998 million), and USD 0.2 million (W254 million) for the performance guarantees, payment of consumption tax, import value-added tax, customs duties, and electricity charges.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued
License agreements
As of September 30, 2025, the Group has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp. and pays the usage fee according to the terms of the Agreement.
Collateral
Details of collateral provided by the Group as of September 30, 2025 are as follows:
(In millions of won, CNY)
| Collateral | Carrying amount | Maximum secured amount of credit | Secured creditor | Collateral borrowings amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment and others (*) | 221,140 | 780,000 | Korea Development Bank and others | 650,000 |
| Property, plant and equipment and others | 708,963 | - | China Construction Bank Corporation and others | CNY 4,500 |
(*) As of September 30, 2025, property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of W59,584 million is included in the collateral provided in connection with the settled debt (maximum secured amount of credit: W326,400 million), and the release of collateral rights is in progress.
Commitments for asset acquisition
The amount committed to acquire property, plant, equipment and intangible assets not recognized on the financial statements as of September 30, 2025 is W662,778 million.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Share Capital, Share Premium and Reserves
Share capital and Share premium
The total number of shares to be issued by the Parent Company is 1,000,000,000 shares, the number of shares issued is 500,000,000 shares (December 31, 2024 : 500,000,000 shares), and the par value per share is W5,000. There were no changes in the share capital of the parent company for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025.
The Parent Company conducted a paid-in capital increase based on the resolution of the board of directors on December 18, 2023, and the newly issued shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (KRX) on March 26, 2024.
With the new shares of common stock, the capital stock increased by W710,921 million to W2,500,000 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.
Capital surplus as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Share premium | W | 2,821,006 | 2,821,006 |
| Other capital surplus | (61,822) | (47,419) | |
| Total | W | 2,759,184 | 2,773,587 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Share Capital, Share Premium and Reserves, Continued
Reserves
Reserves consist mainly of the following:
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations comprise all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of overseas subsidiaries and others.
Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates
The other comprehensive income (loss) from associates comprises the amount related to change in equity of investments in equity method investment.
Reserves as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations | W | 899,387 | 1,025,319 |
| Other comprehensive loss from associates | (27,512) | (29,496) | |
| Other comprehensive income held for sale | - | 291,363 | |
| Total | W | 871,875 | 1,287,186 |
- Revenue
Details of revenue for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Sales of goods | W | 6,910,684 | 6,773,608 | 18,417,182 | 18,682,153 |
| Royalties | 28,201 | 23,419 | 99,889 | 37,671 | |
| Others (*) | 18,093 | 24,274 | 92,161 | 62,651 | |
| Total | W | 6,956,978 | 6,821,301 | 18,609,232 | 18,782,475 |
(*) Others include rental revenue.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the revenue recognized by satisfying performance obligation for the amount received from the customer in prior reporting period is W1,104,939 million (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 : W394,902 million).
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Geographic and Other Information
Revenue by geography (Customer based)
| (In millions of won)<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Region | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Domestic | W | 232,681 | 221,480 | 734,925 | 740,213 |
| Foreign | |||||
| China | 3,740,339 | 4,642,375 | 10,991,271 | 12,699,104 | |
| Asia (excluding China) | 1,248,078 | 775,707 | 3,342,481 | 2,361,394 | |
| North America | 529,064 | 633,441 | 1,500,037 | 1,662,311 | |
| Europe | 1,206,816 | 548,298 | 2,040,518 | 1,319,453 | |
| Subtotal | W | 6,724,297 | 6,599,821 | 17,874,307 | 18,042,262 |
| Total | W | 6,956,978 | 6,821,301 | 18,609,232 | 18,782,475 |
“Company A” and “Company B” accounted for more than 10% of the group’s revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, with amounts of W10,408,294 million and W2,462,844 million, respectively (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W9,805,943 million and W2,607,910 million, respectively). The Group’s top ten customers together accounted for 91% of revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: 89%).
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Geographic and Other Information, Continued
Non-current assets by geography
| (In millions of won) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | Intangible<br><br>assets | Investment Property | Property, plant and equipment | Intangible<br><br>assets | Investment Property | ||||||||
| Domestic | W | 10,738,050 | 1,480,711 | 18,252 | 11,913,201 | 1,485,876 | 27,911 | ||||||
| Foreign | |||||||||||||
| China | 1,471,630 | 8,183 | - | 2,099,653 | 16,792 | - | |||||||
| Vietnam | 2,707,942 | 30,131 | - | 3,181,152 | 41,574 | - | |||||||
| Others | 15,231 | 12,260 | - | 8,867 | 14,165 | - | |||||||
| Subtotal | W | 4,194,803 | 50,574 | - | 5,289,672 | 72,531 | - | ||||||
| Total | W | 14,932,853 | 1,531,285 | 18,252 | 17,202,873 | 1,558,407 | 27,911 |
- Revenue by type of products and services
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| TV | W | 1,086,265 | 1,552,952 | 3,545,769 | 4,264,506 |
| IT | 2,547,110 | 2,188,798 | 6,949,566 | 7,247,709 | |
| Mobile and others (*) | 2,796,538 | 2,533,968 | 6,489,022 | 5,616,829 | |
| AUTO | 527,065 | 545,583 | 1,624,875 | 1,653,431 | |
| Total (*) | W | 6,956,978 | 6,821,301 | 18,609,232 | 18,782,475 |
(*) This includes royalties and other revenue.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the proportion of revenue from OLED products to total revenue was 59% (for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 : 53%).
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- The Nature of Expenses
The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Changes in inventories | W | (217,840) | (256,362) | (415,171) | (810,426) |
| Purchases of raw materials and others | 3,532,510 | 3,449,422 | 8,821,766 | 9,504,445 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 992,821 | 1,242,583 | 3,360,621 | 3,902,268 | |
| Outsourcing | 341,017 | 302,200 | 966,994 | 857,631 | |
| Labor | 836,513 | 1,018,609 | 2,562,328 | 2,787,038 | |
| Supplies and others | 240,600 | 246,520 | 680,098 | 693,844 | |
| Utility | 340,524 | 373,824 | 976,400 | 1,034,159 | |
| Fees and commissions | 179,016 | 192,585 | 503,576 | 535,879 | |
| Freight cost | 29,948 | 53,125 | 87,491 | 128,206 | |
| Advertising | 16,857 | 17,196 | 43,703 | 47,961 | |
| Warranty | 26,367 | 32,302 | 49,586 | 74,047 | |
| Travel | 9,473 | 12,464 | 31,915 | 40,448 | |
| Taxes and dues | 27,891 | 33,438 | 85,592 | 104,182 | |
| Others | 170,244 | 183,994 | 505,865 | 526,497 | |
| Total (*) | W | 6,525,941 | 6,901,900 | 18,260,764 | 19,426,179 |
(*) Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Selling and Administrative Expenses
Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Salaries | W | 127,909 | 248,327 | 345,559 | 427,627 |
| Post-employment benefit | 6,979 | 5,437 | 19,838 | 17,149 | |
| Other employee benefits | 18,904 | 20,516 | 58,940 | 63,419 | |
| Freight cost | 20,768 | 39,941 | 59,138 | 87,980 | |
| Fees and commissions | 57,820 | 62,989 | 165,929 | 180,104 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 56,859 | 66,761 | 166,505 | 204,964 | |
| Taxes and dues | 5,979 | 14,713 | 20,727 | 48,055 | |
| Advertising | 16,857 | 17,196 | 43,703 | 47,961 | |
| Warranty | 26,367 | 32,302 | 49,586 | 74,047 | |
| Insurance | 3,226 | 3,532 | 9,419 | 10,610 | |
| Travel | 2,626 | 2,809 | 8,711 | 9,859 | |
| Training | 1,756 | 1,853 | 6,921 | 8,042 | |
| Others | 18,842 | 19,885 | 53,928 | 67,415 | |
| Total | W | 364,892 | 536,261 | 1,008,904 | 1,247,232 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses
(a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Foreign currency gain | W | (45,614) | 372,731 | 1,318,944 | 1,113,096 |
| Gain on disposal of assets held for sale | (5,178) | - | 759,387 | - | |
| Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 4,879 | 3,453 | 19,332 | 47,652 | |
| Others | 6,933 | 6,099 | 71,724 | 25,098 | |
| Total | W | (38,980) | 382,283 | 2,169,387 | 1,185,846 |
(b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Foreign currency loss | W | 156,655 | 290,234 | 1,153,892 | 1,331,933 |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 10,732 | 19,112 | 49,612 | 59,610 | |
| Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | 390 | 1,122 | 4,136 | 77,350 | |
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | 2,367 | 19,475 | 3,872 | 69,471 | |
| Others | 6,173 | 16,260 | 19,885 | 27,945 | |
| Total | W | 176,317 | 346,203 | 1,231,397 | 1,566,309 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Finance Income and Finance Costs
Details of finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Finance income | |||||
| Interest income | W | 10,431 | 24,542 | 42,791 | 69,021 |
| Foreign currency gain | (68,568) | 175,622 | 342,557 | 262,514 | |
| Gain on transaction of derivatives | 10,276 | 46,763 | 109,915 | 229,982 | |
| Gain on valuation of derivatives | 3,989 | (63,715) | 4,834 | 1,326 | |
| Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 3,804 | - | 5,480 | - | |
| Others | 138 | - | 442 | - | |
| Total | W | (39,930) | 183,212 | 506,019 | 562,843 |
| Finance costs | |||||
| Interest expense | W | 166,661 | 233,520 | 542,019 | 689,957 |
| Foreign currency loss | 69,642 | 1,048 | 170,373 | 345,888 | |
| Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable | 3,683 | 5,673 | 14,287 | 22,572 | |
| Loss on valuation of derivatives | (99,206) | 104,164 | 182,032 | 106,246 | |
| Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 802 | - | 2,814 | - | |
| Others | 4,330 | 2,532 | 8,945 | 7,522 | |
| Total | W | 145,912 | 346,937 | 920,470 | 1,172,185 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In won and number of shares) | For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period | W | (20,657,364,913) | (355,159,361,649) | 582,429,100,536 | (1,644,843,015,057) |
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 461,599,861 | |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | W | (41) | (710) | 1,165 | (3,563) |
Due to paid-in capital increase for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, the number of outstanding shares has increased.
(b) Diluted earnings (loss) per share is not different from basic earnings (loss) per share as there are no dilution effects of potential common stocks.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management
The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Group identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below an acceptable level.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
(i) Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD and JPY, etc.
The Group adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to a manageable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In respect of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group manages currency risk through continuously managing the position of foreign currencies, measuring the currency risk and, if necessary, using derivatives such as currency forwards, currency swap and others.
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 780 million (December 31, 2024: USD 500 million) and CNY 700 million (December 31, 2024: CNY 726 million) were entered into to manage currency risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 960 million (December 31, 2024: USD 980 million) were entered into to manage currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.
Forward exchange contracts, there is no balance which were entered into to manage currency risk with respect to advances received in foreign currency. (December 31, 2024: USD 750 million)
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in profit or loss before income tax would have been as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| (5 percent weakening) | 77,089 | (35,868) |
| (5 percent weakening) | (5,374) | (6,645) |
All values are in Japanese Yen.
A stronger won against the above currencies as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises principally from the Group’s variable interest-bearing bonds and borrowings. The Group establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in interest rates and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures. Meanwhile, the Group entered into cross currency interest rate swap contracts amounting to USD 960 million (W1,346,112 million) and interest rate swap contracts amounting to W 2,305,000 million in notional amount to hedge interest rate risk with respect to variable interest bearing borrowings.
i) Profile
The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate instruments | |||
| Financial assets | W | 1,549,599 | 2,023,710 |
| Financial liabilities | (3,150,571) | (4,722,962) | |
| Total | W | (1,600,972) | (2,699,252) |
| Variable rate instruments | |||
| Financial liabilities | W | (10,333,393) | (9,827,152) |
ii) Profit or loss before income tax sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit or loss before income tax by the amounts shown below for the respective following 12 month periods. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.
| (In millions of won) | Profit or loss before income tax | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1%p increase | 1%p decrease | ||
| September 30, 2025 | |||
| Variable rate instruments | W | (103,334) | 103,334 |
| December 31, 2024 | |||
| Variable rate instruments | W | (98,272) | 98,272 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.
The Group’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the default risk of the country in which each customer operates, does not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.
The Group establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.
In relation to the impairment of financial assets subsequent to initial recognition, the Group recognizes the changes in expected credit loss (“ECL”) in profit or loss at each reporting date.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||
| Cash equivalents | W | 1,548,799 | 2,021,640 |
| Deposits in banks | 811 | 611 | |
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | 2,778,153 | 2,500,608 | |
| Non-trade receivables, net | 70,653 | 227,477 | |
| Accrued income, net | 34,806 | 22,552 | |
| Deposits | 18,176 | 16,747 | |
| Loans | 19,256 | 37,143 | |
| Subtotal | 4,470,654 | 4,826,778 | |
| Other financial assets | |||
| Lease receivables | W | 8,707 | 10,063 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Convertible securities | W | - | 1,470 |
| Derivatives | 86,955 | 256,251 | |
| Subtotal | W | 86,955 | 257,721 |
| Financial assets at fair value through<br><br>other comprehensive profit or loss | |||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | W | 539,847 | 1,123,869 |
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | |||
| Derivatives | W | - | 119,098 |
| Total | W | 5,106,163 | 6,337,529 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
Trade accounts and notes receivable are insured in order for the Group to manage credit risk if they do not meet the Group’s internal credit ratings. Uninsured trade accounts and notes receivable are managed by continuous monitoring of internal credit rating standards established by the Group and seeking insurance coverage, if necessary.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.
The Group has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. In addition, the Group maintains a line of credit with various banks.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(i) As of September 30, 2025
| (In millions of won) | Contractual cash flows in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying<br><br>amount | Total | 6 months or less | 6-12 months | 1-2 years | 2-5 years | More than<br><br>5 years | ||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Borrowings | W | 12,964,283 | 13,387,637 | 3,623,544 | 1,402,760 | 4,040,872 | 4,320,461 | - |
| Bonds | 519,681 | 541,104 | 56,204 | 357,615 | 127,285 | - | - | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable (*) | 4,369,909 | 4,369,909 | 4,369,909 | - | - | - | - | |
| Other accounts payable (*) | 1,361,906 | 1,347,110 | 1,310,653 | 36,457 | - | - | - | |
| Long-term other accounts payable | 239,563 | 272,027 | - | - | 65,904 | 176,677 | 29,446 | |
| Security deposits received | 138,228 | 148,426 | 480 | 1,937 | 4,949 | 141,060 | - | |
| Lease liabilities | 64,249 | 67,529 | 24,335 | 13,836 | 12,792 | 15,077 | 1,489 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivatives | W | 18,670 | 10,750 | 5,778 | 2,968 | 2,492 | (488) | - |
| Cash outflow | - | 505,566 | 173,440 | 20,224 | 164,880 | 147,022 | - | |
| Cash inflow | - | (494,816) | (167,662) | (17,256) | (162,388) | (147,510) | - | |
| Total | W | 19,676,489 | 20,144,492 | 9,390,903 | 1,815,573 | 4,254,294 | 4,652,787 | 30,935 |
(*) As of September 30, 2025, it includes W1,221,599 million of payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using business credit card for purchases. The Group presented the payable to credit card companies as trade account notes payables and other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating and investing activities since the Group is using the business credit card for purchases through agreements with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no collateral is provided.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) As of December 31, 2024
| (In millions of won) | Contractual cash flows in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying<br><br>amount | Total | 6 months or less | 6-12 months | 1-2 years | 2-5 years | More than 5 years | ||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Borrowings | W | 13,412,275 | 14,453,995 | 3,730,807 | 2,609,727 | 3,941,215 | 4,146,933 | 25,313 |
| Bonds | 1,137,839 | 1,185,892 | 631,539 | 11,638 | 416,573 | 126,142 | - | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable (*) | 4,156,149 | 4,156,149 | 3,884,788 | 271,361 | - | - | - | |
| Other accounts payable (*) | 1,720,670 | 1,723,867 | 1,404,896 | 318,971 | - | - | - | |
| Long-term other accounts payable | 279,774 | 323,400 | - | - | 69,090 | 192,570 | 61,740 | |
| Security deposits received | 160,713 | 189,214 | - | 808 | 6,841 | 181,565 | - | |
| Lease liabilities | 57,975 | 60,653 | 23,948 | 12,681 | 13,889 | 9,423 | 712 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivatives | W | 10,768 | 11,184 | 930 | 3,447 | 4,495 | 2,312 | - |
| Cash outflow | - | 75,016 | 21,402 | 20,467 | 22,342 | 10,805 | - | |
| Cash inflow | - | (63,832) | (20,472) | (17,020) | (17,847) | (8,493) | - | |
| Total | W | 20,936,163 | 22,104,354 | 9,676,908 | 3,228,633 | 4,452,103 | 4,658,945 | 87,765 |
(*) As of December 31, 2024, it includes W1,187,450 million of payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using business credit card for purchases. The Group presented the payable to credit card companies as trade account notes payables and other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating and investing activities since the Group is using the business credit card for purchases through agreements with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no collateral is provided.
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
Financial Risk Management, Continued
Capital management
Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. The Group is also responsible for complying with certain financial ratios as part of capital maintenance conditions imposed externally. To fulfill this responsibility, the Group regularly monitors these financial ratios and takes proactive measures when necessary.
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Total liabilities | W | 20,798,027 | 24,786,759 |
| Total equity | 7,915,229 | 8,072,807 | |
| Cash and deposits in banks (*1) | 1,549,599 | 2,022,240 | |
| Borrowings (including bonds) | 13,483,964 | 14,550,114 | |
| Total liabilities to equity ratio | 263% | 307% | |
| Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) | 151% | 155% |
(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposits in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds and excluding lease liabilities and others) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.
Determination of fair value
Measurement of fair value
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amounts | Fair values | Carrying amounts | Fair values | ||
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 1,548,799 | (*1) | 2,021,640 | (*1) |
| Deposits in banks | 811 | (*1) | 611 | (*1) | |
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | 2,778,153 | (*1) | 2,500,608 | (*1) | |
| Non-trade receivables, net | 70,653 | (*1) | 227,477 | (*1) | |
| Accrued income, net | 34,806 | (*1) | 22,552 | (*1) | |
| Deposits | 18,176 | (*1) | 16,747 | (*1) | |
| Loans | 19,256 | (*1) | 37,143 | (*1) | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Equity instruments | W | 116,603 | 116,603 | 120,501 | 120,501 |
| Convertible securities | - | - | 1,470 | 1,470 | |
| Derivatives | 86,955 | 86,955 | 256,251 | 256,251 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive profit or loss | |||||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | W | 539,847 | (*1) | 1,123,869 | (*1) |
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | |||||
| Derivatives | W | - | - | 119,098 | 119,098 |
| Other financial assets | |||||
| Lease receivables | 8,707 | (*1) | 10,063 | (*1) | |
| Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost | |||||
| Borrowings | W | 12,964,283 | 13,009,008 | 13,412,275 | 13,482,726 |
| Bonds | 519,681 | 521,453 | 1,137,839 | 1,142,725 | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable | 4,369,909 | (*1) | 4,156,149 | (*1) | |
| Other accounts payable | 1,601,469 | (*1) | 2,000,444 | (*1) | |
| Security deposits received | 138,228 | (*1) | 160,713 | (*1) | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Derivatives | W | 18,670 | 18,670 | 10,768 | 10,768 |
| Other financial liabilities | |||||
| Lease liabilities | W | 64,249 | (*2) | 57,975 | (*2) |
(*1) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value. (*2) Excluded from the fair value disclosures in accordance with Korean IFRS 1107 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
i) Fair value hierarchy
Financial instruments carried at fair value are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The different levels have been defined as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data
The Group measures fair value for financial reporting purposes, including fair value measurements, which are classified as “Level 3”. The Group consults on the fair value assessment process and its results in accordance with the financial reporting schedule, and recognizes changes in the "level" at the end of the reporting period when there is a change in events or circumstances that cause a shift between fair value levels.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
ii) Valuation techniques and inputs for Assets and Liabilities measured by the fair value hierarchy
Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Equity instruments | W | 20,999 | - | 95,604 | 116,603 | |
| Derivatives | - | 86,955 | - | 86,955 | ||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | 18,670 | - | 18,670 | |
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2024 | Total | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Equity instruments | W | 18,958 | - | 101,543 | 120,501 | |
| Convertible securities | - | - | 1,470 | 1,470 | ||
| Derivatives | - | 256,251 | - | 256,251 | ||
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | ||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | 119,098 | - | 119,098 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | 10,768 | - | 10,768 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
The valuation techniques and inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value that are classified as Level 2 and Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Valuation technique | Input | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||
| Equity instruments | W | - | 95,604 | - | 101,543 | Net asset value method and Comparable company analysis | Price to book value ratio |
| Convertible securities | - | - | - | 1,470 | Risk-adjusted discount model and binominal option pricing model | Discount rate, stock price and volatility | |
| Derivatives | 86,955 | - | 256,251 | - | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate and Exchange rate | |
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | |||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | - | 119,098 | - | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate and Exchange rate |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||
| Derivatives | W | 18,669 | - | 10,768 | - | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate and Exchange rate |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed
Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation techniques and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | Valuation technique | Input | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Borrowings | W | - | - | 13,009,008 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |
| Bonds | - | - | 521,453 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | ||
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2024 | Valuation technique | Input | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Borrowings | W | - | - | 13,482,726 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |
| Bonds | - | - | 1,142,725 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate |
iv) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings, bonds and others | 2.92%~3.58% | 3.70%~3.96% |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
v) There is no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 of fair value measurements for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | January 1, 2025 | Acquisition | Disposal | Valuation | Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates | September 30, 2025 | |
| Equity instruments | W | 101,543 | 1,422 | - | (2,779) | (4,582) | 95,604 |
| Convertible securities | 1,470 | - | (1,399) | - | (71) | - | |
| (In millions of won) | |||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Classification | January 1, 2024 | Acquisition | Disposal | Valuation | Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates | September 30, 2024 | |
| Equity instruments | W | 87,027 | 4,792 | (128) | - | 1,775 | 93,466 |
| Convertible securities | 3,127 | - | - | - | 30 | 3,157 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Cash Flow Information
(a) Details of cash flows generated from operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period | W | 654,986 | (1,570,182) |
| Adjustments for: | W | ||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 218,298 | (59,007) | |
| Depreciation and amortization (Note 19) | 3,360,621 | 3,902,268 | |
| Gain on foreign currency translation | (154,375) | (362,452) | |
| Loss on foreign currency translation | 161,645 | 318,513 | |
| Post-employment benefit (Note 13) | 105,940 | 100,281 | |
| Gain on disposal of assets held for sale | (759,387) | - | |
| Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (19,332) | (47,652) | |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 49,612 | 59,610 | |
| Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | 4,136 | 77,350 | |
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | 3,872 | 69,471 | |
| Expense on increase of provisions | 61,576 | 74,047 | |
| Finance income | (424,878) | (417,777) | |
| Finance costs | 730,532 | 959,436 | |
| Equity in income of equity method accounted investees | (1,277) | (4,320) | |
| Others | (1,829) | (18,426) | |
| Changes in: | W | ||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable | (715,518) | (434,094) | |
| Other accounts receivable | 334,493 | (37,958) | |
| Inventories | (424,985) | (857,419) | |
| Other current assets | 28,417 | (68,530) | |
| Other non-current assets | (6,762) | (1,244) | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable | (1,599,701) | 989,511 | |
| Other accounts payable | (53,284) | (798,861) | |
| Accrued expenses | 40,457 | 58,737 | |
| Provisions | (85,327) | (100,117) | |
| Advances received | (90,496) | (5,682) | |
| Proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 79,881 | 21,800 | |
| Other current liabilities | (15,542) | (8,974) | |
| Defined benefit liabilities (assets), net | 7,941 | (12,080) | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 49,852 | 2,689 | |
| Cash generated from operations | W | 1,539,566 | 1,828,938 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Cash Flow Information, Continued
(b) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-cash transactions | ||||||||
| January 1, 2025 | Cash flows from financing activities | Gain or loss on foreign currency translation | Interest expense | Others | September 30, 2025 | |||
| Short-term borrowings | W | 969,595 | 606,952 | (82,991) | - | - | 1,493,556 | |
| Long-term borrowings | 12,442,680 | (736,328) | (242,936) | 8,463 | (1,152) | 11,470,727 | ||
| Bonds | 1,137,839 | (612,000) | (6,771) | 613 | - | 519,681 | ||
| Security deposits received | 160,713 | (40,500) | - | - | 18,015 | 138,228 | ||
| Lease liabilities | 57,975 | (40,698) | (44,512) | - | 91,484 | 64,249 | ||
| Dividend payable | 6,390 | (6,390) | - | - | - | - | ||
| Total | W | 14,775,192 | (828,964) | (377,210) | 9,076 | 108,347 | 13,686,441 | |
| (In millions of won) | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-cash transactions | ||||||||
| January 1, 2024 | Cash flows from financing activities | Gain or loss on foreign currency translation | Interest expense | Classification<br><br>of liabilities<br><br>held for sale | Others | September 30, 2024 | ||
| Short-term borrowings | W | 1,875,635 | (724,672) | 36,250 | - | - | - | 1,187,213 |
| Long-term borrowings | 13,165,351 | (3,568) | 332,618 | 3,208 | (995,510) | 5,568 | 12,507,667 | |
| Bonds | 1,488,143 | (370,000) | 3,009 | 1,277 | - | - | 1,122,429 | |
| Security deposits received | 153,370 | - | - | - | - | 3,481 | 156,851 | |
| Lease liabilities | 73,364 | (53,582) | 21,414 | - | (5,523) | 27,672 | 63,345 | |
| Dividend payable | 7,302 | (136,519) | - | - | - | 129,217 | - | |
| Total | W | 16,763,165 | (1,288,341) | 393,291 | 4,485 | (1,001,033) | 165,938 | 15,037,505 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Cash Flow Information, Continued
(c) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Group disposed of its subsidiaries, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. and LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. Details of the disposals are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ||
| Total consideration from disposal | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 2,213,606 |
| Other accounts payable and others | (6,366) | |
| Subtotal | W | 2,207,240 |
| Carrying amount of disposed assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 1,390,495 |
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | 1,523,477 | |
| Inventories, net | 63,516 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 606,636 | |
| Others | 11,525 | |
| Subtotal | W | 3,595,649 |
| Carrying amount of disposed liabilities | ||
| Trade accounts and notes payable | W | 329,993 |
| Financial liabilities | 1,063,548 | |
| Other accounts payables and others | 102,211 | |
| Others | 722 | |
| Subtotal | W | 1,496,474 |
| Non-controlling interests | W | 396,554 |
| Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations | 254,768 | |
| Gain on disposal | 759,387 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others
(a) Related parties
Details of related parties as at September 30, 2025 are as follows:
| Classification | Description |
|---|---|
| Associates(*) | Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | LG Electronics Inc. |
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc. |
(*) Details of associates are described in Note 8.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(b) Details of major transactions with related parties for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*) | ||
| Associates | |||||
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | W | - | 1,664 | 188,058 | 8,938 |
| Material Science Co., Ltd. | - | - | 230 | - | |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | |||||
| LG Electronics Inc. | W | 216,449 | - | 13,377 | 181,986 |
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | |||||
| LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | W | 29,058 | - | - | 78 |
| LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 180,707 | - | - | 1,691 | |
| LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. | 149,760 | - | - | 294 | |
| LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | 21,925 | - | - | 70 | |
| LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | 7,557 | - | 21,328 | 56,543 | |
| LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. | 819,312 | - | - | 807 | |
| LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. | 670,973 | - | - | 782 | |
| LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E | 9,021 | - | - | 9 | |
| LG Electronics Japan, Inc. | - | - | - | 4,516 | |
| LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. | - | - | - | 1,798 | |
| P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia | 352,875 | - | - | 599 | |
| HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd | - | - | - | 8,576 | |
| Others | 502 | - | 162 | 1,999 | |
| Total | W | 2,458,139 | 1,664 | 223,155 | 268,686 |
(*) Others include the amount of the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*1) | ||
| Associates | |||||
| AVATEC Co., Ltd.(*2) | W | - | 200 | 52,983 | 2,947 |
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | - | - | 176,641 | 6,093 | |
| WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.(*2) | - | - | 5,045 | 32 | |
| YAS Co., Ltd.(*2) | - | - | 5,266 | 7,578 | |
| Material Science Co., Ltd. | - | - | - | 888 | |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | |||||
| LG Electronics Inc. | W | 260,558 | - | 14,565 | 284,590 |
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | |||||
| LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | W | 46,695 | - | - | 208 |
| LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 214,830 | - | - | 4,909 | |
| LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. | 289,925 | - | - | 560 | |
| LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | 17,739 | - | - | 217 | |
| LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | 8,371 | - | 15,219 | 53,011 | |
| LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. | 636,686 | - | - | 743 | |
| LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. | 678,569 | - | - | 543 | |
| LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E | 14,232 | - | - | 23 | |
| LG Electronics Japan, Inc. | - | - | - | 4,618 | |
| LG Electronics RUS, LLC | - | - | - | 4,005 | |
| P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia | 360,616 | - | - | 802 | |
| HI-M Solutek Co., Ltd | - | - | - | 5,426 | |
| Others | 98 | - | 155 | 3,147 | |
| Total | W | 2,528,319 | 200 | 269,874 | 380,340 |
(*1) Others include the amount of the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment.
(*2) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the entity was excluded from associates due to the loss of significant influence over the Company, and the transaction amount represents the amount prior to its exclusion.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(c) Details of balances of receivables and payables from transactions with related parties as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable<br><br>and others | ||||
| September 30,<br><br>2025 | December 31,<br><br>2024 | September 30,<br><br>2025 | December 31,<br><br>2024 | ||
| Associates | |||||
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | W | - | - | 62,528 | 64,140 |
| Material Science Co., Ltd. | - | - | 11 | 261 | |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | |||||
| LG Electronics Inc.(*1) | W | 80,739 | 179,710 | 52,029 | 1,071,592 |
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Parent Company | |||||
| LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | W | 32,832 | 72,521 | 76 | 921 |
| LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. | 19,696 | 61,922 | 3 | 15 | |
| LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | 7,369 | 3,317 | - | - | |
| LG Innotek Co., Ltd.(*2) | 3,642 | 1,803 | 171,608 | 207,258 | |
| LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. | 163,013 | 149,789 | 15 | 131 | |
| LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. | 153,056 | 55,500 | - | - | |
| P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia | 63,231 | 63,719 | 60 | 53 | |
| Others | 4,710 | 17,322 | 4,854 | 6,397 | |
| Total | W | 528,288 | 605,603 | 291,184 | 1,350,768 |
(*1) Trades accounts and notes payable and others for LG Electronics Inc. as of December 31, 2024 includes borrowings of W1,000,000 million(see Note 12.(C)).
(*2) Trade accounts and note payable and others for LG Innotek Co., Ltd. includes deposits received from lease agreement of W139,500 million as of September 30, 2025 and W180,000 million as of December 31, 2024.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(d) Details of significant financial transactions with related parties and others for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions of won) | Company Name | Repayment of borrowings | ||
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | LG Electronics Inc. | W | 1,000,000 | |
| 2024 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In millions of won) | Company Name | Capital increase | Collection of loans | |
| Associates | WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.(*) | W | - | 256 |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | LG Electronics Inc. | W | 436,031 | - |
(*) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the entity was excluded from associates due to the loss of significant influence over the Company, and the transaction amount represents the amount prior to its exclusion.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(e) Large Enterprise Group Transactions
According to the 'Related Party Disclosures' under the Korean IFRS 1024, although not included in the scope of related parties, the major transaction details with the Large Enterprise Group subsidiaries and their affiliates, as well as the amounts of receivables and payables for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, in accordance with the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | ||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Purchase<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable<br><br>and others | ||
| LG Uplus Corp. | W | - | 1,773 | - | 163 |
| LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries | 312 | 259,554 | 97 | 113,303 | |
| D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries | 194 | 10,537 | - | 2,728 | |
| LG Corp.(*) | - | 42,951 | 8,277 | - | |
| LG Management Development Institute | - | 33,893 | 3 | 463 | |
| LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | 125 | 159,458 | 3 | 39,769 | |
| LG Household & Health Care Ltd. and its subsidiaries | - | 71 | - | 33 | |
| HSAD Inc. and its subsidiaries | - | 945 | - | 296 | |
| Robostar Co., Ltd. | - | 281 | - | 173 | |
| Total | W | 631 | 509,463 | 8,380 | 156,928 |
(*) According to the lease agreement signed with LG Corp., the recognized lease liabilities as of September 30, 2025 are W1,713 million, and the lease liabilities are not included in the amount of 'Trade accounts and notes payable and others' above. The amount of lease repayment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 is W5,180 million.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Purchase<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable and others | ||
| LG Uplus Corp. | W | 105,300 | 2,173 | - | 164 |
| LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries | 375 | 434,432 | 188 | 239,895 | |
| D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries(*1) | 205 | 64,325 | - | 86,714 | |
| LG Corp.(*2) | - | 45,285 | 7,551 | 10,731 | |
| LG Management Development Institute | - | 22,035 | 3 | 340 | |
| LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | 148 | 162,270 | - | 78,229 | |
| LG Household & Health Care Ltd. and its subsidiaries | - | 95 | - | - | |
| HSAD Inc. and its subsidiaries | - | 4,909 | - | 542 | |
| Robostar Co., Ltd. | - | 507 | - | 2,398 | |
| Total | W | 106,028 | 736,031 | 7,742 | 419,013 |
(*1) Among the D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries, S&I Corporation Co., Ltd. and Xi C&A Co., Ltd. were excluded from the large corporate group as of March 19, 2024.
(*2) According to the lease agreement signed with LG Corp., no recognized lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024. The amount of lease repayment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is W7,416 million.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(f) Key management personnel compensation
Details of compensation costs of key management for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Short-term benefits | W | 1,831 | 1,797 |
| Post-employment benefit | 489 | 576 | |
| Total | W | 2,320 | 2,373 |
Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Parent Company’s operations and business.
(g) At the end of the reporting period, the Group did not set an allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance of receivables for related parties.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Disposal Group)
For the year ended December 31, 2024, management of the Group decided to sell 80% of its stake in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. and 100% of its stake in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. to TCL CSOT. The contract was signed on September 26, 2024, and the transaction was completed on April 1, 2025.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2025 and 2024
(With Report on Review of Condensed Interim Financial Statements)
Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report on Review of Condensed Interim Financial Statements | 1 |
| Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position | 3 |
| Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 4 |
| Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity | 5 |
| Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows | 6 |
| Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements | 7-59 |
Report on Review of Condensed Interim Financial Statements
(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
LG Display Co., Ltd.
Reviewed Financial Statements
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (referred to as the “Company”). These condensed interim financial statements consist of the interim statement of financial position of the Company as at September 30, 2025, and the related interim statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and interim statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and material accounting policy information and other selected explanatory notes, expressed in Korean won.
Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of condensed interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed interim financial statements based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with quarterly or semi-annual review standards established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe the accompanying condensed interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.
Other Matters
We have audited the statement of financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2024, and the related statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. We expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in our audit report dated March 4, 2025. The statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, presented herein for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respects, with the above audited statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024.
Review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.
November 13, 2025
Seoul, Korea
| This report is effective as of November 13, 2025, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that there is a possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position | ||||||
| As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| (In millions of won) | Note | September 30, 2025<br>(Unaudited) | December 31, 2024 | |||
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4, 23 | W | 97,169 | 238,477 | ||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | 5, 15, 23, 25 | 4,246,545 | 4,964,594 | |||
| Other accounts receivable, net | 5, 23 | 122,769 | 215,920 | |||
| Other current financial assets | 6, 23 | 92,047 | 320,071 | |||
| Inventories, net | 7 | 2,079,868 | 1,786,678 | |||
| Prepaid income tax | 1,313 | 2,492 | ||||
| Assets held for sale | 26 | - | 1,016,645 | |||
| Other current assets | 122,187 | 102,518 | ||||
| Total current assets | 6,761,898 | 8,647,395 | ||||
| Deposits in banks | 4, 23 | 11 | 11 | |||
| Investments, net | 8 | 3,988,095 | 3,939,474 | |||
| Other non-current accounts receivable, net | 5, 23 | 5,876 | 9,679 | |||
| Other non-current financial assets | 6, 23 | 44,149 | 123,523 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 9 | 10,737,710 | 11,913,336 | |||
| Intangible assets, net | 10 | 1,480,532 | 1,485,789 | |||
| Investment property | 11 | 18,252 | 27,911 | |||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 3,367,293 | 3,474,990 | ||||
| Defined benefits assets, net | 13 | 87,891 | 160,564 | |||
| Other non-current assets | 22,011 | 16,379 | ||||
| Total non-current assets | 19,751,820 | 21,151,656 | ||||
| Total assets | W | 26,513,718 | 29,799,051 | |||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Trade accounts and notes payable | 23, 25 | W | 11,000,519 | 12,011,544 | ||
| Current financial liabilities | 12, 23, 24, 25 | 4,517,823 | 5,866,670 | |||
| Other accounts payable | 23 | 1,123,583 | 1,438,724 | |||
| Accrued expenses | 510,599 | 483,236 | ||||
| Provisions | 14 | 87,813 | 103,962 | |||
| Advances received | 37,510 | 899,164 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 62,380 | 62,195 | ||||
| Total current liabilities | 17,340,227 | 20,865,495 | ||||
| Non-current financial liabilities | 12, 23, 24 | 4,417,345 | 4,308,608 | |||
| Non-current provisions | 14 | 54,856 | 60,908 | |||
| Long-term advances received | - | 220,500 | ||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 23, 25 | 515,919 | 547,742 | |||
| Total non-current liabilities | 4,988,120 | 5,137,758 | ||||
| Total liabilities | 22,328,347 | 26,003,253 | ||||
| Equity | ||||||
| Share capital | 16 | W | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||
| Share premium | 16 | 2,821,006 | 2,821,006 | |||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,135,635) | (1,525,208) | ||||
| Total equity | 4,185,371 | 3,795,798 | ||||
| Total liabilities and equity | W | 26,513,718 | 29,799,051 | |||
| See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements. | ||||||
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||
| For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | ||||||
| (In millions of won, except earnings (loss) per share amounts) | For the three-month periods<br> ended September 30 | For the nine-month periods<br> ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Note | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| Revenue | 17, 25 | W | 6,838,899 | 6,811,193 | 17,596,601 | 18,070,434 |
| Cost of sales | 7, 18, 25 | (6,116,731) | (6,371,886) | (16,502,813) | (17,637,351) | |
| Gross profit | 722,168 | 439,307 | 1,093,788 | 433,083 | ||
| Selling expenses | 18, 19 | (55,994) | (73,815) | (156,902) | (206,492) | |
| Administrative expenses | 18, 19 | (185,585) | (305,357) | (443,513) | (594,150) | |
| Research and development expenses | 18 | (341,157) | (381,901) | (1,024,128) | (1,056,908) | |
| Operating profit (loss) | 139,432 | (321,766) | (530,755) | (1,424,467) | ||
| Finance income | 21 | (81,465) | 83,819 | 472,916 | 583,016 | |
| Finance costs | 21 | (53,226) | (154,431) | (632,895) | (775,033) | |
| Other non-operating income | 20 | (75,890) | 308,890 | 2,084,990 | 964,187 | |
| Other non-operating expenses | 20 | (93,258) | (164,749) | (925,227) | (1,275,483) | |
| Profit (loss) before income tax | (164,407) | (248,237) | 469,029 | (1,927,780) | ||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 31,213 | (118,037) | (117,384) | 151,854 | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period | (133,194) | (366,274) | 351,645 | (1,775,926) | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||
| Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities | 37,253 | (48,289) | 37,928 | (52,558) | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax | 37,253 | (48,289) | 37,928 | (52,558) | ||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | W | (95,941) | (414,563) | 389,573 | (1,828,484) | |
| Earnings (loss) per share (in won) | ||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | 22 | W | (266) | (733) | 703 | (3,847) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | 22 | W | (266) | (733) | 703 | (3,847) |
| See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements. | ||||||
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity | ||||||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | ||||||
| Share<br><br>capital | Share<br><br>premium | Retained earnings<br><br>(Accumulated deficit) | Other<br><br>capital | Total<br><br>equity | ||
| (In millions of won) | ||||||
| Balances at January 1, 2024 | W | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 1,641,363 | - | 5,681,555 |
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | ||||||
| Loss for the period | - | - | (1,775,926) | - | (1,775,926) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities | - | - | (52,558) | - | (52,558) | |
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | W | - | - | (1,828,484) | - | (1,828,484) |
| Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity | ||||||
| Capital increase (Note 16) | 710,921 | 569,893 | - | - | 1,280,814 | |
| Balances at September 30, 2024 (unaudited) | W | 2,500,000 | 2,821,006 | (187,121) | - | 5,133,885 |
| Balances at January 1, 2025 | W | 2,500,000 | 2,821,006 | (1,525,208) | - | 3,795,798 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | ||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | 351,645 | - | 351,645 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities | - | - | 37,928 | - | 37,928 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | W | - | - | 389,573 | - | 389,573 |
| Balances at September 30, 2025 (unaudited) | W | 2,500,000 | 2,821,006 | (1,135,635) | - | 4,185,371 |
| See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements. | ||||||
| LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | ||||||
| (In millions of won) | Note | 2025<br><br>(unaudited) | 2024<br><br>(unaudited) | |||
| Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: | ||||||
| Cash generated from (used in) operations | 24 | W | 363,395 | (786,964) | ||
| Income taxes paid | (12,098) | (11,788) | ||||
| Interests received | 14,772 | 14,180 | ||||
| Interests paid | (389,117) | (500,126) | ||||
| Cash flows used in operating activities | (23,048) | (1,284,698) | ||||
| Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: | ||||||
| Dividends received | 102,399 | 228,833 | ||||
| Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks | - | 20,000 | ||||
| Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 798 | 2,226 | ||||
| Acquisition of investments | (151,811) | (838,003) | ||||
| Proceeds from disposal of investments | 100,500 | 933,009 | ||||
| Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale | 1,997,287 | - | ||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (691,612) | (1,166,572) | ||||
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 81,110 | 245,933 | ||||
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (578,989) | (608,187) | ||||
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets | 1,918 | 6,212 | ||||
| Proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 107,455 | 229,982 | ||||
| Decrease in short-term loans | 16,941 | 14,233 | ||||
| Increase in deposits | - | (979) | ||||
| Decrease in deposits | 1,804 | 593 | ||||
| Proceeds from disposal of greenhouse gas emission permits | 1,742 | 14,394 | ||||
| Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: | 989,542 | (918,326) | ||||
| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: | 24 | |||||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 4,082,675 | 5,076,777 | ||||
| Repayments of short-term borrowings | (3,646,070) | (3,709,363) | ||||
| Repayments of current portion of bonds | (612,000) | (370,000) | ||||
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 1,977,781 | 1,925,711 | ||||
| Repayments of current portion of long-term borrowings | (2,866,025) | (2,010,552) | ||||
| Payment guarantee fee received | 4,912 | 5,662 | ||||
| Payments of payment guarantee fee | - | (991) | ||||
| Capital increase | - | 1,292,455 | ||||
| Repayment of security deposits received | (40,500) | - | ||||
| Transaction cost from capital increase | - | (11,641) | ||||
| Payments of lease liabilities | (8,575) | (10,420) | ||||
| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities | (1,107,802) | 2,187,638 | ||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (141,308) | (15,386) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 | 238,477 | 334,502 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 | W | 97,169 | 319,116 | |||
| See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements. |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Organization and Description of Business
LG Display Co., Ltd. (the "Company") was incorporated in February 1985 and the Company has been a public corporation listed on the Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell displays and related products. As of September 30, 2025, the Company operates Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China, and Vietnam. The Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul. As of September 30, 2025, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Company, owns 36.72% (183,593,206 shares) of the Company’s common stock.
As of September 30, 2025, 500,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock are listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220, and 32,055,076 American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"; 2 ADSs represent one share of common stock) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "LPL".
- Basis of Preparation
(a) Application of accounting standards
The Company's condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed separate interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the separate financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(b) Basis of Measurement
The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the separate statement of financial position:
- derivative financial instruments at fair value, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), and
- net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized at the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Basis of Preparation, Continued
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates (the “functional currency"). The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency.
(d) Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the condensed separate interim financial statements in conformity with Korean IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from the estimates at the end of the interim reporting period which are based on management’s best estimate, as the underlying assumptions may vary from actual outcomes.
(e) Accounting standards and Interpretation issued and adopted by the Company
The Company has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2025.
- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1021 Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Amendments to Korean IFRS 1101 First Adoption of International Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Adopted by Korea - Lack of Exchangeability
The amendment requires the entity to disclose the relevant information when an entity estimates a spot exchange rate because exchangeability between two currencies is lacking. The amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.
(f) Accounting standards and Interpretation issued but not yet adopted by the Company
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for September 30, 2025 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Company.
- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments and Korean IFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosure
Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments and Korean IFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures have been amended to respond to recent questions arising in practice, and to include new requirements. The amendments should be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and earlier application is permitted. The key amendments are as follows. The Company is currently reviewing the impact of these amendments on its financial statements.
- clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
- clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
- add new disclosures of impact on the entity and the extent to which the entity is exposed for each type of financial instruments if the timing or amount of contractual cash flow changes due to amendment of contract term;
- update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Basis of Preparation, Continued
- Annual Improvements to Korean IFRS - Volume 11
Annual Improvements to Korean IFRS - Volume 11 shall be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and early application is effective. The amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.
- Korean IFRS 1101 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards: Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter
- Korean IFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures:
Gain or loss on derecognition and implementation guidance
- Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments:
Derecognition of lease liabilities and definition of transaction price
- Korean IFRS 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements: Determination of a ‘de facto agent’
- Korean IFRS 1007 Statement of Cash Flows: Cost method
(g) Income Tax Expense
The Company is within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules, and applied the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Accounting Policies
The accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for the application of Korean IFRS 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.
- Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks
Details of cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | |||
| Deposits | W | 97,169 | 238,477 |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Deposits in banks | |||
| Deposit for checking account | W | 11 | 11 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, and Other Accounts Receivable
(a) Details of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | W | 4,246,545 | 4,964,594 |
| Other accounts receivable | |||
| Non-trade receivables, net | 94,824 | 206,313 | |
| Accrued income, net | 33,821 | 19,286 | |
| Subtotal | 128,645 | 225,599 | |
| Total | W | 4,375,190 | 5,190,193 |
(b) The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Amount | Allowance for doubtful account | ||||
| Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | ||
| Not past due | W | 4,241,839 | 103,999 | (158) | (390) |
| 1-15 days past due | 4,864 | 6,501 | - | - | |
| 16-30 days past due | - | 345 | - | (1) | |
| 31-60 days past due | - | 3,547 | - | (1) | |
| More than 60 days past due | - | 14,693 | - | (48) | |
| Total | W | 4,246,703 | 129,085 | (158) | (440) |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, and Other Accounts Receivable, Continued
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Amount | Allowance for doubtful account | ||||
| Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | Trade accounts<br><br>and notes<br><br>receivable | Other<br><br>accounts<br><br>receivable | ||
| Not past due | W | 4,962,069 | 183,436 | (362) | (283) |
| 1-15 days past due | 2,887 | 37,621 | - | (2) | |
| 16-30 days past due | - | 1,914 | - | (1) | |
| 31-60 days past due | - | 350 | - | (3) | |
| More than 60 days past due | - | 2,575 | - | (8) | |
| Total | W | 4,964,956 | 225,896 | (362) | (297) |
The movement in the allowance for doubtful account in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts and notes receivable | Other accounts receivable | Trade accounts and notes receivable | Other accounts receivable | ||
| At January 1 | W | 362 | 297 | 234 | 78 |
| (Reversal of) bad debt expense | (204) | 143 | 4 | 22 | |
| At September 30 | W | 158 | 440 | 238 | 100 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Other Financial Assets
Details of other financial assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Derivatives(*1) | W | 67,671 | 186,676 |
| Fair value hedging derivatives | |||
| Derivatives(*2) | W | - | 99,116 |
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||
| Deposits | W | 10,238 | 8,181 |
| Short-term loans | 14,138 | 26,098 | |
| Subtotal | W | 24,376 | 34,279 |
| Total | W | 92,047 | 320,071 |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Equity instruments | W | 24,179 | 22,138 |
| Derivatives(*1) | 19,284 | 69,575 | |
| Subtotal | W | 43,463 | 91,713 |
| Fair value hedging derivatives | |||
| Derivatives(*2) | W | - | 19,982 |
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||
| Deposits | W | 686 | 783 |
| Long-term loans | - | 11,045 | |
| Subtotal | W | 686 | 11,828 |
| Total | W | 44,149 | 123,523 |
(*1) The derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, arise from cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others for the purpose of managing currency and interest rate risks associated with foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.
(*2) The derivatives, which are designated as hedging instruments, arise from forward exchange contracts for the purpose of managing currency risk associated with advances received in foreign currency.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Inventories
Details of inventories as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(i) As of September 30, 2025
| (In millions of won) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Valuation allowance | Carrying amount | ||
| Finished goods | W | 373,184 | (17,448) | 355,736 |
| Work-in-process | 1,132,221 | (53,121) | 1,079,100 | |
| Raw materials | 542,417 | (12,192) | 530,225 | |
| Supplies | 129,880 | (15,073) | 114,807 | |
| Total | W | 2,177,702 | (97,834) | 2,079,868 |
(ii) As of December 31, 2024
| (In millions of won) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Valuation allowance | Carrying amount | ||
| Finished goods | W | 377,955 | (29,308) | 348,647 |
| Work-in-process | 1,003,741 | (79,673) | 924,068 | |
| Raw materials | 435,557 | (16,441) | 419,116 | |
| Supplies | 111,539 | (16,692) | 94,847 | |
| Total | W | 1,928,792 | (142,114) | 1,786,678 |
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the amount of inventories recognized as expenses and (reversal of) loss on valuation of inventory allowance are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Cost of sales | W | 16,502,813 | 17,637,351 |
| Inventories recognized as expense | 16,547,093 | 17,616,332 | |
| (Reversal of) write-downs of inventories included in (deducted from) cost of sales | (44,280) | 21,019 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Investments
- Details of investments in subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiaries | Location | Business | Percentage of ownership | Carrying amount | Percentage of ownership | Carrying amount | ||
| LG Display America, Inc. | San Jose, U.S.A. | Sales of display products | 100% | W | 36,815 | 100% | W | 36,815 |
| LG Display Germany GmbH | Eschborn, Germany | Sales of display products | 100% | 19,373 | 100% | 19,373 | ||
| LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. | Tokyo, Japan | Sales of display products | 100% | 15,686 | 100% | 15,686 | ||
| LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. | Taipei, Taiwan | Sales of display products | 100% | 35,230 | 100% | 35,230 | ||
| LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. | Nanjing, China | Production of display products | 100% | 593,726 | 100% | 593,726 | ||
| LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. | Shanghai, China | Sales of display products | 100% | 9,093 | 100% | 9,093 | ||
| LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.(*1) | Guangzhou, China | Production of display products | - | - | 100% | - | ||
| LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen, China | Sales of display products | 100% | 3,467 | 100% | 3,467 | ||
| LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | Sales of display products | 100% | 1,250 | 100% | 1,250 | ||
| L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited | Fujian, China | Production and sales of LCD module and LCD monitor sets | 51% | 10,123 | 51% | 10,123 | ||
| LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. | Yantai, China | Production of display products | 100% | 169,195 | 100% | 169,195 | ||
| Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. | Gumi, South Korea | Business facility maintenance | 100% | 800 | 100% | 800 | ||
| LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.(*1) | Guangzhou, China | Production and sales of display products | - | - | 51% | - | ||
| Unified Innovative Technology, LLC | Wilmington, U.S.A. | Intellectual property management | 100% | 9,489 | 100% | 9,489 | ||
| LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. | Guangzhou, China | Sales of display products | 100% | 218 | 100% | 218 | ||
| Global OLED Technology, LLC | Sterling, U.S.A. | OLED intellectual property management | 100% | 164,322 | 100% | 164,322 | ||
| LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | Haiphong, Vietnam | Production and sales of display products | 100% | 672,658 | 100% | 672,658 | ||
| Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. | Suzhou, China | Production and sales of LCD module and LCD monitor sets | 100% | 121,640 | 100% | 121,640 | ||
| LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC(*2) | Wilmington, U.S.A. | Investment in venture business and technologies | 100% | 97,727 | 100% | 97,936 | ||
| LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd.(*3) | Guangzhou, China | Production and sales of display products | 70% | 1,846,177 | 69% | 1,794,547 | ||
| MMT(Money Market Trust)(*4) | Seoul, South Korea | Management of trust assets | 100% | 137,800 | 100% | 140,600 | ||
| Total | W | 3,944,789 | W | 3,896,168 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Investments, Continued
(*1) For the year ended December 31, 2024, the contract was signed to sell 100% of its stake in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. and 51% of its stake in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd., and the transaction was completed on April 1, 2025.
(*2) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company contributed W2,481 million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC. There was no change in the Company’s percentage of ownership in LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC as a result of this additional investment. The Company recognized W2,690 million of impairment loss.
(*3) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company acquired an additional shares of LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. worth W51,630 million. There was 1.2% increase in the Company’s percentage of ownership in LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. as a result of this additional acquisitions.
(*4) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company decreased by W2,800 million as a result of acquisition and disposal of Money Market Trust. There was no change in the Company’s percentage of ownership in Money Market Trust with this regard.
- Details of investments in associates as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Associates | Location | Business | Percentage of ownership | Carrying amount | Percentage of ownership | Carrying amount | ||
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Paju, South Korea | Production of glass for display | 40% | W | 39,608 | 40% | W | 39,608 |
| Arctic Sentinel, Inc. | Los Angeles, U.S.A. | Development and production of tablet for kids | 10% | - | 10% | - | ||
| Cynora GmbH | Bruchsal, Germany | Development of organic light emitting materials for displays and lighting devices | 10% | - | 10% | - | ||
| Material Science Co., Ltd.(*) | Hwaseong, South Korea | Development, production and sales of materials for display | 11% | 3,698 | 14% | 3,698 | ||
| Total | W | 43,306 | W | 43,306 |
(*) Due to the investee’s issuance of new shares, the Company’s percentage of ownership decreased from 14% to 11%.
Although the Company’s respective share interests in Arctic Sentinel, Inc., Cynora GmbH and Material Science Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint one or more directors to the board of directors of each investee. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been classified as investments in associates.
Dividend income recognized from subsidiaries and associates for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to W95,053 million and W220,337 million, respectively.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Property, Plant and Equipment
(a) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book value as of January 1 | W | 11,913,336 | 13,584,247 |
| Acquisitions | 452,604 | 784,086 | |
| Depreciation | (1,531,896) | (1,815,033) | |
| Disposals | (104,162) | (246,143) | |
| Reversal (Impairment loss)(*) | 1,726 | (66,913) | |
| Others | 6,102 | (838) | |
| Book value as of September 30 | W | 10,737,710 | 12,239,406 |
(*) If there are indications of impairment, impairment losses are recognized for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment.
(b) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the capitalized borrowing costs amounted to W7,819 million (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W19,624 million), and capitalization rate is 4.59% (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: 4.91%).
- Intangible Assets
Changes in intangible assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book value as of January 1 | W | 1,485,789 | 1,683,029 |
| Acquisitions | 92,752 | 82,089 | |
| Acquisitions by Internal Development | 454,743 | 473,190 | |
| Amortization | (544,813) | (582,537) | |
| Disposals | (4,067) | (6,575) | |
| Impairment loss(*) | (3,872) | (69,457) | |
| Others | - | 838 | |
| Book value as of September 30 | W | 1,480,532 | 1,580,577 |
(*) If there are indications of impairment, impairment losses are recognized for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of intangible assets.
- Investment Property
(a) Changes in investment property for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book value as of January 1 | W | 27,911 | 32,995 |
| Transferred to property, plant and equipment | (6,496) | - | |
| Depreciation | (3,776) | (3,812) | |
| Others | 613 | - | |
| Book value as of September 30 | W | 18,252 | 29,183 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
(b) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, rental revenue from investment property is W7,379 million (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W6,457 million) and rental cost is W4,045 million (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W4,077 million).
- Financial Liabilities
- Details of financial liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31,2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||
| Short-term borrowings | W | 2,783,580 | 2,454,295 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowings | 1,320,764 | 2,787,100 | |
| Current portion of bonds | 394,837 | 611,882 | |
| Current portion of payment guarantee liabilities | 4,658 | 6,092 | |
| Derivatives(*) | 9,488 | 3,762 | |
| Lease liabilities | 4,496 | 3,539 | |
| Total | W | 4,517,823 | 5,866,670 |
| Non-current | |||
| Long-term borrowings | W | 4,273,222 | 3,762,972 |
| Bonds | 124,844 | 525,957 | |
| Non-current payment guarantee liabilities | 5,876 | 9,678 | |
| Derivatives(*) | 9,182 | 7,006 | |
| Lease liabilities | 4,221 | 2,995 | |
| Total | W | 4,417,345 | 4,308,608 |
(*) The derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, arise from cross currency interest rate swap contracts and others for the purpose of managing currency and interest rate risks associated with foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.
- Details of short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lender | Description | Annual interest rate<br><br>as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September<br><br>30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Working Capital | 3.99 | W | 1,682,640 | 2,160,900 |
| Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited and others | Working Capital and others | 2.60~6.17 | 1,100,940 | 293,395 | |
| Total | W | 2,783,580 | 2,454,295 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Liabilities, Continued
- Details of Korean won denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows :
| (In millions of won) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lender | Description | Latest maturity date | Annual interest rate<br><br>as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| LG Electronics Inc. | Operating capital | - | - | W | - | 1,000,000 |
| Korea Development Bank and others | Facility capital and others | January 2026~<br><br>March 2030 | 3.46~5.65 | 4,037,547 | 3,668,538 | |
| Less: current portion | (1,152,500) | (1,861,000) | ||||
| Total | W | 2,885,047 | 2,807,538 |
- Details of foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows :
| (In millions of won and ) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lender | Latest maturity date | Annual interest rate<br><br>as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| KEB Hana Bank and others | October 2025~<br><br>March 2029 | 5.53~6.72 | W | 1,556,439 | 1,881,534 |
| Foreign currency equivalent of foreign currency borrowings | USD 1,110 | USD 1,280 | |||
| Less: current portion | (168,264) | (926,100) | |||
| Total | W | 1,388,175 | 955,434 |
All values are in US Dollars.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Liabilities, Continued
- Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won and ) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual interest rate<br><br>as of<br><br>September 30, 2025 (%) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Korean won denominated bonds at amortized cost(*1) | ||||
| Publicly issued bonds | 2.79~3.66 | W | 335,000 | 655,000 |
| Privately issued bonds | 7.25 | 45,000 | 337,000 | |
| Less: discount on bonds | (341) | (705) | ||
| Less: current portion | (254,815) | (611,882) | ||
| Subtotal | W | 124,844 | 379,413 | |
| Foreign currency denominated bonds at amortized cost(*2) | ||||
| Privately issued bonds | 6.21 | W | 140,220 | 147,000 |
| Foreign currency equivalent of foreign currency denominated bonds | USD 100 | USD 100 | ||
| Less: discount on bonds | W | (198) | (456) | |
| Less: foreign currency equivalent of discount on bonds of foreigncurrency denominated bonds | USD (0) | USD (0) | ||
| Less: current portion | W | (140,022) | - | |
| Subtotal | W | - | 146,544 | |
| Total | W | 124,844 | 525,957 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(*1) Principal of the Korean won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.
(*2) Principal of the foreign currency denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Post-employment Benefits
(a) Defined benefit plans
The Company’s defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and
length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.
i) Details of net defined benefit liabilities (defined benefit assets) recognized as of September 30, 2025 and December
31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | W | 1,336,945 | 1,436,251 |
| Fair value of plan assets | (1,424,836) | (1,596,815) | |
| Total | W | (87,891) | (160,564) |
ii) Details of plan assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Time deposits in banks | W | 1,424,836 | 1,596,815 |
As of September 30, 2025, the Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Shinhan Bank, KEB Hana Bank and others.
iii) Details of expenses related to defined benefit plans recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Current service cost | W | 36,023 | 36,714 | 108,757 | 112,944 |
| Net interest cost | (1,243) | (4,713) | (4,366) | (14,140) | |
| Total(*) | W | 34,780 | 32,001 | 104,391 | 98,804 |
(*) The total cost related to the defined benefit plans includes capitalized amounts of W8,094 million (for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W7,665 million).
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Post-Employment Benefits, Continued
(b) Defined contribution plans
The amount recognized as an expense in relation to the defined contribution plans in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2025 is W23,006 million (for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024: W13,859 million).
- Provisions
Changes in provisions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
(i) 2025
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litigation | Warranties(*) | Others | Total | ||
| At January 1, 2025 | W | 7,479 | 151,394 | 5,997 | 164,870 |
| Additions | 3,537 | 34,277 | 8,453 | 46,267 | |
| Usage | (11,016) | (47,125) | (10,327) | (68,468) | |
| At September 30, 2025 | W | - | 138,546 | 4,123 | 142,669 |
| Current | W | - | 83,690 | 4,123 | 87,813 |
| Non-current | W | - | 54,856 | - | 54,856 |
(*) The Company provides warranty on defective products for warranty periods after sales. The provision is calculated based on the assumption of expected number of warranty claims and costs per claim considering historical experience.
(ii) 2024
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litigation | Warranties(*) | Others | Total | ||
| At January 1, 2024 | W | 1,806 | 171,952 | 5,880 | 179,638 |
| Additions (reversal) | 136 | 49,241 | (235) | 49,142 | |
| Usage | - | (74,364) | - | (74,364) | |
| At September 30, 2024 | W | 1,942 | 146,829 | 5,645 | 154,416 |
| Current | W | 1,942 | 88,765 | 5,645 | 96,352 |
| Non-current | W | - | 58,064 | - | 58,064 |
(*) The Company provides warranty on defective products for warranty periods after sales. The provision is calculated based on the assumption of expected number of warranty claims and costs per claim considering historical experience.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
(a) Legal Proceedings
Anti-trust litigations
The Company and other LCD panel manufacturers have been sued by individual claimants on allegations of violating EU competition laws. The Company continues its vigorous defense of this pending proceeding. As of September 30, 2025, the Company cannot predict the final outcomes of the lawsuits that have been filed.
Others
The Company is involved in various lawsuits and disputes in addition to the pending proceeding described above. The Company cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of outflows of resources embodying economic benefits relating to the disputes.
(b) Commitments
Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable
The Company has discount agreements with Korea Development Bank and other banks for accounts receivable related to export sales transactions with its subsidiaries, up to USD 1,000 million (W1,402,200 million). As of September 30, 2025, the amount of discounted accounts receivable under these agreements that had not yet matured was nil. In relation to the above agreements, the financial institutions have the right of recourse for accounts receivable that are past due.
The Company has assignment agreements with MUFG Bank and other banks for accounts receivable related to domestic and export sales transactions, up to W497,781 million. As of September 30, 2025, the amount of sold accounts receivable in connection with these agreements that is outstanding is W14,245 million. In relation to the above agreements, the financial institutions do not have a right of recourse against accounts receivable that are past due.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued
Loan commitment
As of September 30, 2025, the Company has entered into agreements with Hana Bank and other banks for credit lines and opening of letter of credits up to a limit of W2,603,740 million and with LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. for borrowing up to USD 1,200 million (W1,682,640 million).
Payment guarantees
The Company provides payment guarantee to LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. for the loan principal of USD 1,000 million (W1,402,200 million).
The Company has received a payment guarantee of W1,916 million from Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd. in relation to performance guarantees and others.
License agreements
As of September 30, 2025, the Company has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp. and pays the usage fee according to the terms of the Agreement.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued
Collateral
Details of the collateral provided by the Company as of September 30, 2025 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collateral | Carrying amount(*) | Maximum secured amount of credit | Secured creditor | Collateral borrowings amount |
| Property, plant and equipment and others | 221,140 | 780,000 | Korea Development Bank and others | 650,000 |
(*) As of September 30, 2025, property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of W59,584 million is included in the collateral provided in connection with the settled debt (maximum secured amount of credit: W326,400 million), and the release of collateral rights is in progress.
Commitments for asset acquisition
The amount committed to acquire property, plant, equipment and intangible assets not recognized on the financial statements as of September 30, 2025 is W394,433 million.
- Share Capital and Share Premium
The total number of shares to be issued by the Company is 1,000,000,000 shares, the number of shares issued is 500,000,000 shares (December 31, 2024 : 500,000,000 shares), and the par value per share is W5,000. There were no changes in the Company's share capital for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025.
The Company's share premium consists of paid-in capital in excess of par value, and there were no changes in this paid-in capital for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025.
The Company conducted a paid-in capital increase based on the resolution of the board of directors on December 18, 2023, and the newly issued shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (KRX) on March 26, 2024.
With the new shares of common stock, the capital stock increased by W710,921 million to W2,500,000 million, and capital surplus increased by W569,893 million to W2,821,006 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Revenue
Details of revenue for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Sales of goods | W | 6,802,072 | 6,778,535 | 17,462,905 | 18,007,702 |
| Royalties | 28,022 | 23,176 | 99,407 | 36,449 | |
| Others(*) | 8,805 | 9,482 | 34,289 | 26,283 | |
| Total | W | 6,838,899 | 6,811,193 | 17,596,601 | 18,070,434 |
(*) Others include rental revenue.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the revenue recognized by satisfying performance obligation for the amount received from the customer in prior reporting periods is W1,104,441 million. (For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 : W393,678 million)
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- The Nature of Expenses
The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Changes in inventories | W | (92,347) | (153,040) | (293,190) | (506,345) |
| Purchases of raw materials and others | 2,678,726 | 2,830,109 | 6,982,216 | 7,413,543 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 677,153 | 738,483 | 2,042,822 | 2,353,241 | |
| Outsourcing | 2,010,601 | 2,139,221 | 5,304,306 | 5,898,408 | |
| Labor | 639,874 | 772,173 | 1,876,316 | 2,067,245 | |
| Supplies and others | 176,432 | 168,867 | 492,567 | 482,465 | |
| Utility | 286,505 | 285,374 | 793,799 | 787,520 | |
| Fees and commissions | 85,355 | 91,084 | 264,671 | 283,385 | |
| Freight cost | 13,452 | 15,971 | 38,879 | 46,814 | |
| Advertising | 16,828 | 17,184 | 43,653 | 47,873 | |
| Warranty | 23,115 | 24,937 | 34,277 | 49,241 | |
| Travel | 8,008 | 10,627 | 26,976 | 34,462 | |
| Taxes and dues | 17,144 | 18,918 | 51,416 | 57,086 | |
| Others | 158,621 | 173,051 | 468,648 | 479,963 | |
| Total(*) | W | 6,699,467 | 7,132,959 | 18,127,356 | 19,494,901 |
(*) Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Selling and Administrative Expenses
Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Salaries | W | 98,213 | 217,320 | 207,924 | 334,751 |
| Post-employment benefit | 6,573 | 5,250 | 18,564 | 15,956 | |
| Other employee benefits | 11,463 | 12,249 | 34,363 | 37,460 | |
| Freight cost | 5,162 | 6,455 | 14,060 | 17,103 | |
| Fees and commissions | 25,119 | 35,684 | 90,299 | 115,860 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 35,474 | 36,680 | 99,454 | 113,899 | |
| Taxes and dues | 991 | 1,011 | 3,499 | 3,404 | |
| Advertising | 16,828 | 17,184 | 43,653 | 47,873 | |
| Warranty | 23,115 | 24,937 | 34,277 | 49,241 | |
| Insurance | 2,533 | 2,407 | 7,577 | 7,061 | |
| Travel | 1,797 | 1,740 | 5,647 | 6,250 | |
| Training | 1,385 | 1,437 | 5,875 | 6,747 | |
| Others | 12,926 | 16,818 | 35,223 | 45,037 | |
| Total | W | 241,579 | 379,172 | 600,415 | 800,642 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses
(a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Foreign currency gain | W | (80,326) | 279,163 | 1,062,795 | 884,871 |
| Gain on disposal of assets held for sale | (4,803) | - | 967,102 | - | |
| Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 3,632 | 3,132 | 8,965 | 47,110 | |
| Gain on disposal of intangible assets | - | - | 1,592 | 25 | |
| Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | - | 617 | 2,418 | 4,314 | |
| Others | 5,607 | 25,978 | 42,118 | 27,867 | |
| Total | W | (75,890) | 308,890 | 2,084,990 | 964,187 |
(b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Foreign currency loss | W | 77,514 | 124,676 | 878,036 | 1,069,691 |
| Impairment loss on investments | 2,690 | - | 2,690 | - | |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 9,640 | 18,852 | 31,508 | 59,114 | |
| Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | 45 | - | 692 | 71,227 | |
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | 2,367 | 19,475 | 3,872 | 69,471 | |
| Others | 1,002 | 1,746 | 8,429 | 5,980 | |
| Total | W | 93,258 | 164,749 | 925,227 | 1,275,483 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Finance Income and Finance Costs
Details of finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Finance income | |||||
| Interest income | W | 4,244 | 5,470 | 14,689 | 14,275 |
| Dividend income | - | - | 95,320 | 220,337 | |
| Foreign currency gain | (105,297) | 93,604 | 238,083 | 111,613 | |
| Gain on transaction of derivatives | 10,276 | 46,763 | 109,915 | 229,982 | |
| Gain on valuation of derivatives | 3,989 | (63,715) | 4,834 | 1,326 | |
| Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair<br><br>value through profit or loss | 3,804 | - | 5,480 | - | |
| Others | 1,519 | 1,697 | 4,595 | 5,483 | |
| Total | W | (81,465) | 83,819 | 472,916 | 583,016 |
| Finance costs | |||||
| Interest expense | W | 126,692 | 177,049 | 400,566 | 499,934 |
| Foreign currency loss | 23,328 | (129,638) | 41,307 | 160,354 | |
| Loss on transaction of derivatives | 1,080 | - | 2,460 | - | |
| Loss on valuation of derivatives | (99,206) | 104,164 | 182,032 | 106,246 | |
| Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair<br><br>value through profit or loss | 802 | - | 2,814 | - | |
| Others | 530 | 2,856 | 3,716 | 8,499 | |
| Total | W | 53,226 | 154,431 | 632,895 | 775,033 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Earnings (Loss) Per Share
(a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In won and number of shares) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | For the nine-month<br><br>periods ended September 30 | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period | W | (133,194,218,325) | (366,274,182,018) | 351,645,322,038 | (1,775,926,413,141) |
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 461,599,861 | |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | W | (266) | (733) | 703 | (3,847) |
Due to paid-in capital increase for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024, the number of outstanding shares has increased.
(b) Diluted earnings (loss) per share is not different from basic earnings (loss) per share as there are no dilution effects of potential common stocks.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management
The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below an acceptable level.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
(i) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, JPY, etc.
The Company adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to a manageable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In respect of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company manages currency risk through continuously managing the position of foreign currencies, measuring the currency risk and, if necessary, using derivatives such as currency forwards, currency swap and others.
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts, USD 780 million (December 31, 2024: USD 500 million) and CNY 700 million (December 31, 2024: CNY 726 million) were entered into to manage currency risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and USD 960 million (December 31, 2024: USD 980 million) were entered into to manage currency risk and interest rate risk with respect to foreign currency denominated borrowings and bonds.
Forward exchange contracts, there is no balance which were entered into to manage currency risk with respect to advances received in foreign currency. (December 31, 2024: USD 750 million)
A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in profit or loss before income tax would have been as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (5 percent weakening) | (311,272) | W | (349,435) |
| (5 percent weakening) | (5,097) | (6,219) |
All values are in Japanese Yen.
A stronger won against the above currencies as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises principally from the Company’s variable interest-bearing bonds and borrowings. The Company establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in interest rates and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures. Meanwhile, the Company entered into cross currency interest rate swap contracts amounting to USD 960 million (W1,346,112 million) and interest rate swap contracts amounting to W2,305,000 million in notional amount to hedge interest rate risk with respect to variable interest bearing borrowings.
i) Profile
The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate instruments | |||
| Financial assets | W | 97,169 | 238,477 |
| Financial liabilities | (2,563,693) | (4,076,162) | |
| Total | W | (2,466,524) | (3,837,685) |
| Variable rate instruments | |||
| Financial liabilities | W | (6,333,554) | (6,066,044) |
ii) Profit or loss before income tax sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit or loss before income tax by the amounts shown below for the respective following 12 month periods. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit or loss before income tax | |||
| 1%p<br><br>increase | 1%p<br><br>decrease | ||
| September 30, 2025 | |||
| Variable rate instruments | W | (63,336) | 63,336 |
| December 31, 2024 | |||
| Variable rate instruments | W | (60,660) | 60,660 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.
The Company’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the default risk of the country in which each customer operates, does not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.
The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.
In relation to the impairment of financial assets subsequent to initial recognition, the Company recognizes the changes in expected credit loss (“ECL”) in profit or loss at each reporting date.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||
| Cash equivalents | W | 97,169 | 238,477 |
| Deposits in banks | 11 | 11 | |
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | 4,246,545 | 4,964,594 | |
| Non-trade receivables, net | 94,824 | 206,313 | |
| Accrued income, net | 33,821 | 19,286 | |
| Deposits | 10,924 | 8,964 | |
| Loans | 14,138 | 37,143 | |
| Subtotal | W | 4,497,432 | 5,474,788 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Derivatives | 86,955 | 256,251 | |
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | |||
| Derivatives | - | 119,098 | |
| Total | W | 4,584,387 | 5,850,137 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
In addition to the financial assets above, as of September 30, 2025, the Company provides payment guarantees to LG Display Vietnam Haiphong, Co., Ltd. in connection with the principal amount of credit facilities amounting to USD 1,000 million (W1,402,200 million) (see note 15).
Trade accounts and notes receivable are insured in order for the Company to manage credit risk if they do not meet the Company’s internal credit ratings. Uninsured trade accounts and notes receivable are managed by continuous monitoring of internal credit rating standards established by the Company and seeking insurance coverage, if necessary.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.
The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
(i) As of September 30, 2025
| (In millions of won) | Contractual cash flows in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Total | 6 months or less | 6-12 months | 1-2<br><br>years | 2-5<br><br>years | More than 5 years | ||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Borrowings | W | 8,377,566 | 8,908,823 | 3,814,067 | 581,290 | 2,483,503 | 2,029,963 | - |
| Bonds | 519,681 | 541,104 | 56,204 | 357,615 | 127,285 | - | - | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable(*1) | 11,000,519 | 11,000,519 | 11,000,519 | - | - | - | - | |
| Other accounts payable(*1) | 1,123,583 | 1,124,772 | 1,093,616 | 31,156 | - | - | - | |
| Long-term other accounts payable | 239,563 | 272,027 | - | - | 65,904 | 176,677 | 29,446 | |
| Payment guarantee(*2) | 10,534 | 1,402,200 | 1,402,200 | - | - | - | - | |
| Security deposits received | 138,225 | 148,422 | 480 | 1,937 | 4,945 | 141,060 | - | |
| Lease liabilities | 8,717 | 9,527 | 3,592 | 1,157 | 1,916 | 1,756 | 1,106 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivatives | W | 18,670 | 10,750 | 5,778 | 2,968 | 2,492 | (488) | - |
| Cash outflow | - | 505,565 | 173,440 | 20,224 | 164,879 | 147,022 | - | |
| Cash inflow | - | (494,815) | (167,662) | (17,256) | (162,387) | (147,510) | - | |
| Total | W | 21,437,058 | 23,418,144 | 17,376,456 | 976,123 | 2,686,045 | 2,348,968 | 30,552 |
(*1) As of September 30, 2025, it includes W1,221,599 million of payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using business credit card for purchases. The Company presented the payable to credit card companies as trade account notes payables and other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating and investing activities since the Company is using the business credit card for purchases through agreements with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no collateral is provided.
(*2) Contractual cash flows of payment guarantee represents the maximum amount to the earliest period that the Company could be required to pay the guarantee amount.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) As of December 31, 2024
| (In millions of won) | Contractual cash flows in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Total | 6 months or less | 6-12 months | 1-2<br><br>years | 2-5<br><br>years | More than 5 years | ||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Borrowings | W | 9,004,367 | 9,610,754 | 4,350,636 | 1,135,893 | 1,751,037 | 2,347,875 | 25,313 |
| Bonds | 1,137,839 | 1,185,892 | 631,539 | 11,638 | 416,573 | 126,142 | - | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable(*1) | 12,011,544 | 12,011,544 | 11,740,183 | 271,361 | - | - | - | |
| Other accounts payable(*1) | 1,438,724 | 1,441,594 | 1,112,327 | 329,267 | - | - | - | |
| Long-term other accounts payable | 279,774 | 323,400 | - | - | 69,090 | 192,570 | 61,740 | |
| Payment guarantee(*2) | 15,770 | 1,984,500 | 1,984,500 | - | - | - | - | |
| Security deposits received | 160,710 | 189,210 | - | 808 | 6,837 | 181,565 | - | |
| Lease liabilities | 6,534 | 6,968 | 1,944 | 1,831 | 1,797 | 1,233 | 163 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivatives | W | 10,768 | 11,184 | 930 | 3,447 | 4,495 | 2,312 | - |
| Cash outflow | - | 75,016 | 21,402 | 20,467 | 22,342 | 10,805 | - | |
| Cash inflow | - | (63,832) | (20,472) | (17,020) | (17,847) | (8,493) | - | |
| Total | W | 24,066,030 | 26,765,046 | 19,822,059 | 1,754,245 | 2,249,829 | 2,851,697 | 87,216 |
(*1) As of December 31, 2024, it includes W1,187,450 million of payable to credit card companies for utility expenses and others paid using business credit card for purchases. The Company presented the payable to credit card companies as trade account notes payables and other accounts payable and disclosed related cash flows as operating and investing activities since the Company is using the business credit card for purchases through agreements with suppliers for transactions arising from purchasing of goods and services, the payment term is within a year from the purchase, as part of the normal operating cycle, and no collateral is provided.
(*2) Contractual cash flows of payment guarantee represents the maximum amount to the earliest period that the Company could be required to pay the guarantee amount.
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(d) Capital management
Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. The Company is also responsible for complying with certain financial ratios as part of capital maintenance conditions imposed externally. To fulfill this responsibility, the Company regularly monitors these financial ratios and takes proactive measures when necessary.
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Total liabilities | W | 22,328,347 | 26,003,253 |
| Total equity | 4,185,371 | 3,795,798 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,169 | 238,477 | |
| Borrowings (including bonds) | 8,897,247 | 10,142,206 | |
| Total liabilities to equity ratio | 533% | 685% | |
| Net borrowings to equity ratio(*) | 210% | 261% |
(*) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds and excluding lease liabilities and others) less cash and cash equivalents by total equity.
- Determination of fair value
(i) Measurement of fair value
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying<br><br>amounts | Fair<br><br>values | Carrying<br><br>amounts | Fair<br><br>values | ||
| Financial assets carried at amortized cost | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 97,169 | (*1) | 238,477 | (*1) |
| Deposits in banks | 11 | (*1) | 11 | (*1) | |
| Trade accounts and notes receivable, net | 4,246,545 | (*1) | 4,964,594 | (*1) | |
| Non-trade receivables, net | 94,824 | (*1) | 206,313 | (*1) | |
| Accrued income, net | 33,821 | (*1) | 19,286 | (*1) | |
| Deposits | 10,924 | (*1) | 8,964 | (*1) | |
| Loans | 14,138 | (*1) | 37,143 | (*1) | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Equity instruments | W | 24,179 | 24,179 | 22,138 | 22,138 |
| Derivatives | 86,955 | 86,955 | 256,251 | 256,251 | |
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | |||||
| Derivatives | W | - | - | 119,098 | 119,098 |
| Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost | |||||
| Borrowings | W | 8,377,566 | 8,422,292 | 9,004,367 | 9,074,818 |
| Bonds | 519,681 | 521,453 | 1,137,839 | 1,142,725 | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable | 11,000,519 | (*1) | 12,011,544 | (*1) | |
| Other accounts payable | 1,363,146 | (*1) | 1,718,498 | (*1) | |
| Payment guarantee liabilities | 10,534 | (*1) | 15,770 | (*1) | |
| Security deposits received | 138,225 | (*1) | 160,710 | (*1) | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Derivatives | W | 18,670 | 18,670 | 10,768 | 10,768 |
| Other financial liabilities | |||||
| Lease liabilities | W | 8,717 | (*2) | 6,534 | (*2) |
(*1) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.
(*2) Excluded from the fair value disclosures in accordance with Korean IFRS 1107 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
(iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
i) Fair value hierarchy
Financial instruments carried at fair value are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The different levels have been defined as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data
The Company measures fair value for financial reporting purposes, including fair value measurements, which are classified as "Level 3". The Company consults on the fair value assessment process and its results in accordance with the financial reporting schedule, and recognizes changes in the "level" at the end of the reporting period when there is a change in events or circumstances that cause a shift between fair value levels.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
ii) Valuation techniques and inputs for Assets and Liabilities measured by the fair value hierarchy
Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Equity instruments | W | 20,999 | - | 3,180 | 24,179 | |
| Derivatives | - | 86,955 | - | 86,955 | ||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | 18,670 | - | 18,670 | |
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2024 | Total | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Equity instruments | W | 18,958 | - | 3,180 | 22,138 | |
| Derivatives | - | 256,251 | - | 256,251 | ||
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | ||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | 119,098 | - | 119,098 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | 10,768 | - | 10,768 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
The valuation techniques and inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value those are classified as Level 2 and Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Valuation technique | Input | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Equity instruments | W | - | 3,180 | - | 3,180 | Net asset value method and Comparable company analysis | Price to book value ratio | |
| Derivatives | 86,955 | - | 256,251 | - | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate and Exchange rate | ||
| Financial assets effective for fair value hedging | ||||||||
| Derivatives | W | - | - | 119,098 | - | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate and Exchange rate | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Derivatives | W | 18,670 | - | 10,768 | - | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate and Exchange rate |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Financial Risk Management, Continued
iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed
Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2025 | Valuation technique | Input | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Borrowings | W | - | - | 8,422,292 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |
| Bonds | - | - | 521,453 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | ||
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2024 | Valuation technique | Input | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Classification | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Borrowings | W | - | - | 9,074,818 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | |
| Bonds | - | - | 1,142,725 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate |
iv) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings, bonds and others | 2.92%~3.58% | 3.70%~3.96% |
v) There is no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 of fair value measurements for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | January 1, 2025 | Valuation | September 30, 2025 | |
| Equity instruments | W | 3,180 | - | 3,180 |
| (In millions of won) | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Classification | January 1, 2024 | Valuation | September 30, 2024 | |
| Equity instruments | W | 3,967 | - | 3,967 |
| Convertible securities | 1,838 | - | 1,838 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Cash flow information
(a) Details of cash flows generated from operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period | W | 351,645 | (1,775,926) |
| Adjustments for: | W | ||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 117,384 | (151,854) | |
| Depreciation and amortization (Note 18) | 2,042,822 | 2,353,241 | |
| Gain on foreign currency translation | (139,260) | (302,050) | |
| Loss on foreign currency translation | 93,350 | 197,642 | |
| Post-employment benefit (Note 13) | 104,391 | 98,804 | |
| Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (8,965) | (47,110) | |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 31,508 | 59,114 | |
| Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | 692 | 71,227 | |
| Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | (2,418) | (4,314) | |
| Gain on disposal of intangible assets | (1,592) | (25) | |
| Loss on disposal of intangible assets | - | 388 | |
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | 3,872 | 69,471 | |
| Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets | - | (14) | |
| Expense on increase of provisions | 46,267 | 49,241 | |
| Finance income | (526,923) | (610,158) | |
| Finance costs | 615,802 | 755,279 | |
| Gain on disposal of assets held for sale | (967,102) | - | |
| Others | 1,079 | (14,367) | |
| Changes in: | W | ||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable | (207,965) | (2,060,464) | |
| Other accounts receivable | 85,080 | (65,472) | |
| Inventories | (293,190) | (506,345) | |
| Other current assets | (22,531) | (73,618) | |
| Other non-current assets | (6,493) | (1,241) | |
| Proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 79,881 | 21,800 | |
| Trade accounts and notes payable | (928,166) | 1,989,126 | |
| Other accounts payable | (38,890) | (779,940) | |
| Accrued expenses | 40,694 | 27,477 | |
| Provisions | (69,544) | (74,600) | |
| Advances received | (87,022) | 4,729 | |
| Other current liabilities | (11,446) | (7,026) | |
| Defined benefit liabilities (assets), net | 9,446 | (10,101) | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 50,989 | 122 | |
| Cash generated from(used in) operations | W | 363,395 | (786,964) |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Cash flow information, Continued
(b) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-cash transactions | |||||||
| January 1,<br><br>2025 | Cash flows from financing activities | Gain or loss on foreign currency translation | Interest expense | Others | September<br><br>30, 2025 | ||
| Short-term borrowings | W | 2,454,295 | 436,605 | (107,320) | - | - | 2,783,580 |
| Payment guarantee liabilities | 15,770 | 4,912 | - | - | (10,148) | 10,534 | |
| Long-term borrowings | 6,550,072 | (888,244) | (70,527) | 2,685 | - | 5,593,986 | |
| Bonds | 1,137,839 | (612,000) | (6,771) | 613 | - | 519,681 | |
| Security deposits received | 160,710 | (40,500) | - | - | 18,015 | 138,225 | |
| Lease liabilities | 6,534 | (8,575) | - | - | 10,758 | 8,717 | |
| Total | W | 10,325,220 | (1,107,802) | (184,618) | 3,298 | 18,625 | 9,054,723 |
| (In millions of won) | |||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-cash transactions | |||||||
| January 1,<br><br>2024 | Cash flows from financing activities | Gain or loss on foreign currency translation | Interest expense | Others | September<br><br>30, 2024 | ||
| Short-term borrowings | W | 1,428,213 | 1,367,414 | (24,894) | - | - | 2,770,733 |
| Payment guarantee liabilities | 20,613 | 5,662 | - | - | (10,457) | 15,818 | |
| Long-term borrowings | 6,785749 | (84,841) | 75,018 | 3,208 | - | 6,779,134 | |
| Bonds | 1,488,143 | (370,000) | 3,009 | 1,277 | - | 1,122,429 | |
| Security deposits received | 153,316 | - | - | - | 3,531 | 156,847 | |
| Lease liabilities | 14,400 | (10,420) | - | - | 6,083 | 10,063 | |
| Total | W | 9,890,434 | 907,815 | 53,133 | 4,485 | (843) | 10,855,024 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others
(a) Related parties
Details of related parties as at September 30, 2025 are as follows:
| Classification | Description |
|---|---|
| Subsidiaries(*) | LG Display America, Inc. and others |
| Associates(*) | Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | LG Electronics Inc. |
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company | Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc. |
(*) Details of subsidiaries and associates are described in Note 8.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(b) Details of major transactions with related parties for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend <br>income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*1) | ||
| Subsidiaries | |||||
| LG Display America, Inc. | W | 11,125,627 | - | - | 3,242 |
| LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. | 619,300 | - | - | 46 | |
| LG Display Germany GmbH | 936,748 | - | - | 16,252 | |
| LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. | 1,652,901 | - | - | 1,675 | |
| LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. | 66,525 | - | 1,063,557 | 5,036 | |
| LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. | 318,058 | - | - | 289 | |
| LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.(*2) | 3,578 | 93,389 | 47,666 | 58,480 | |
| LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. | 165,666 | - | - | - | |
| LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. | 10 | - | 206,648 | 3,272 | |
| LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.(*2) | 968 | - | 357,672 | 56 | |
| LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. | 1,179,300 | - | - | 43,471 | |
| L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited | 123,843 | - | 1 | 66 | |
| Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. | 229 | - | - | 18,675 | |
| LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. | 251,477 | - | - | - | |
| LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 48,698 | - | 2,417,302 | 42,565 | |
| Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. | 49,230 | - | 1,930 | - | |
| LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. | 4,771 | - | 1,965,327 | 13,466 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*1) | ||
| Associates | |||||
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | W | - | 1,664 | 188,058 | 8,938 |
| Material Science Co., Ltd. | - | - | 230 | - | |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | |||||
| LG Electronics Inc. | W | 200,153 | - | 7,748 | 124,372 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend<br><br>income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*1) | ||
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company | |||||
| LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | W | 29,058 | - | - | 78 |
| LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 163,806 | - | - | 1,664 | |
| LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. | 10,526 | - | - | 782 | |
| LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | 7,235 | - | - | 70 | |
| LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E | 9,021 | - | - | 9 | |
| LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | 6,612 | - | 2 | 56,543 | |
| P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia | 11,705 | - | - | 599 | |
| Others | 6 | - | - | 15,965 | |
| Total | W | 16,985,051 | 95,053 | 6,256,141 | 415,611 |
(*1) Others include the amount of the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment, and the purchase amount of LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. Shares held by LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.
(*2) As of April 1, 2025, the sale of 51% of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. and 100% of LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. was completed, reflected in the transaction value in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend <br>income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*1) | ||
| Subsidiaries | |||||
| LG Display America, Inc. | W | 10,674,078 | - | - | 21 |
| LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. | 772,055 | - | - | 269 | |
| LG Display Germany GmbH | 1,094,607 | - | - | 13,934 | |
| LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. | 1,925,174 | - | - | 1,817 | |
| LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. | 65,676 | - | 1,253,852 | 9,698 | |
| LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. | 424,849 | - | - | 35 | |
| LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. | 26,968 | - | 951,004 | 10,510 | |
| LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. | 447,345 | - | - | - | |
| LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. | - | - | 245,652 | 964 | |
| LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. | 1,941 | 219,667 | 1,002,528 | 2,084 | |
| LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. | 1,075,843 | - | - | 53,733 | |
| L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited | 97,367 | - | - | 52 | |
| Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. | 204 | 470 | - | 18,387 | |
| LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. | 294,771 | - | - | - | |
| LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 116,642 | - | 2,492,393 | 26,592 | |
| Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. | 68,081 | - | 1,829 | 3 | |
| LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. | 626 | - | 1,879,396 | 2,838 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*1) | ||
| Associates | |||||
| WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.(*2) | W | - | - | 355 | 32 |
| AVATEC Co., Ltd.(*2) | - | 200 | 52,983 | 2,947 | |
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | - | - | 176,641 | 6,093 | |
| YAS Co., Ltd.(*2) | - | - | 5,266 | 4,945 | |
| Material Science Co., Ltd. | - | - | - | 888 | |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | |||||
| LG Electronics Inc. | W | 243,033 | - | 8,247 | 152,835 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase and others | |||||
| Sales<br><br>and others | Dividend<br><br>income | Purchase of raw material and others | Others(*1) | ||
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company | |||||
| LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | W | 46,695 | - | - | 208 |
| LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 147,975 | - | - | 4,825 | |
| LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. | 14,937 | - | - | 543 | |
| LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | 13,240 | - | - | 217 | |
| LG Electronics RUS, LLC | - | - | - | 4,005 | |
| LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E | 14,232 | - | - | 23 | |
| LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | 7,795 | - | 2,827 | 53,011 | |
| P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia | 19,908 | - | - | 802 | |
| Others | 9 | - | - | 12,543 | |
| Total | W | 17,594,051 | 220,337 | 8,072,973 | 384,854 |
(*1) Others include the amount of the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment.
(*2) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the entity was excluded from associates due to the loss of significant influence over the Company, and the transaction amount represents the amount prior to its exclusion.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(c) Details of balances of receivables and payables from transactions with related parties as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable<br><br>and others | ||||
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Subsidiaries | |||||
| LG Display America, Inc. | W | 2,221,038 | 2,360,124 | 174 | 473 |
| LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. | 210,828 | 195,597 | 18 | 1 | |
| LG Display Germany GmbH | 409,079 | 521,945 | 11,360 | 12,631 | |
| LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. | 569,401 | 778,589 | 123 | 181 | |
| LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. | 27 | 265 | 3,052,569 | 2,572,165 | |
| LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. | 103,692 | 122,650 | 29 | 29 | |
| LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. | - | 75 | - | 991,122 | |
| LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. | 33,033 | 292,729 | - | - | |
| LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. | 16,409 | 88,304 | - | - | |
| LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. | - | 1 | 169,903 | 172,693 | |
| LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. | - | 2,251 | - | 992,630 | |
| LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.(*1) | 338,289 | 283,171 | 1,682,971 | 2,161,167 | |
| L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited | 31,676 | 29,366 | 117,452 | 137,881 | |
| Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. | - | - | 3,172 | 1,795 | |
| LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 12,604 | 19,057 | 1,563,546 | 1,686,540 | |
| Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. | 2,158 | 6,311 | - | 32 | |
| LG Display High-Tech (China) Co., Ltd. | 72,061 | 19,214 | 3,114,326 | 2,689,403 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable<br><br>and others | ||||
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Associates | |||||
| Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | W | - | - | 62,528 | 64,140 |
| Material Science Co., Ltd. | - | - | 11 | 261 | |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | |||||
| LG Electronics Inc.(*2) | W | 77,561 | 177,926 | 29,703 | 1,042,000 |
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable<br><br>and others | ||||
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company | |||||
| LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | W | 7,369 | 3,317 | - | - |
| LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. | 23,807 | 32,967 | 76 | 919 | |
| LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V. | - | 820 | - | - | |
| LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | 1,788 | 2,689 | 3 | - | |
| LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E | 2,720 | 3,877 | 4 | 7 | |
| LG Innotek Co., Ltd.(*3) | 3,568 | 1,734 | 165,863 | 201,297 | |
| P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia | 207 | 4,335 | 60 | 53 | |
| Others | - | 4 | 4,603 | 5,806 | |
| Total | W | 4,137,315 | 4,947,318 | 9,978,494 | 12,733,226 |
(*1) Trades accounts and notes payable and others for LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. as of September 30, 2025 includes borrowings of USD 1,200 million (W1,682,640 million), and as of December 31, 2024 includes borrowings of USD 1,470 million (W2,160,900 million).
(*2) Trades accounts and notes payable and others for LG Electronics Inc. as of December 31, 2024 includes borrowings of W1,000,000 million(see Note 12.(c))
(*3) Trade accounts and note payable and others for LG Innotek Co., Ltd. includes deposits received from lease agreement of W139,500 million as of September 30, 2025 and W180,000 million as of December 31, 2024.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(d) Details of significant financial transactions with related parties and others for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions of won) | Company Name | Borrowings | Repayment | |
| Subsidiary | LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.(*) | W | 1,719,552 | 2,117,523 |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | LG Electronics Inc. | W | - | 1,000,000 |
(*) As of September 30, 2025, the borrowing agreement with LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. is valid with a limit of USD 1,200 million (W1,682,640 million), of which USD 1,200 million (W1,682,640 million) has been executed and is included in short-term borrowings.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company contributed W2,481 million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC and decreased by W2,800 million as a result of acquisition and disposal of Money Market Trust in addition to the above transactions.
| 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions of won) | Company Name | Borrowings | Capital increase | Collection of loans | |
| Subsidiary | LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. | W | 1,989,054 | - | - |
| Associates | WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.(*) | W | - | - | 256 |
| Entity that has significant influence over the Company | LG Electronics Inc. | W | - | 436,031 | - |
(*) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the entity was excluded from associates due to the loss of significant influence over the Company, and the transaction amount represents the amount prior to its exclusion.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company contributed W5,803 million in cash for the capital increase of LG DISPLAY FUND I LLC and decreased by W83,200 million as a result of acquisition and disposal of Money Market Trust in addition to the above transactions.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(e) Large Enterprise Group Transactions
According to the 'Related Party Disclosures' under the Korean IFRS 1024, although not included in the scope of related parties, the major transaction details with the Large Enterprise Group subsidiaries and their affiliates, as well as the amounts of receivables and payables for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, in accordance with the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales<br><br>and others | Purchase and others | Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable and others | ||
| LG Uplus Corp. | W | - | 1,768 | - | 163 |
| LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries | 267 | 202,376 | 87 | 84,148 | |
| D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries | 194 | 5,789 | - | 1,415 | |
| LG Corp.(*) | - | 42,951 | 8,277 | - | |
| LG Management Development Institute | - | 33,879 | 3 | 463 | |
| LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | - | 115,542 | 3 | 31,706 | |
| HSAD Inc. and its subsidiaries | - | 944 | - | 296 | |
| Robostar Co., Ltd. | - | 145 | - | 140 | |
| Total | W | 461 | 403,394 | 8,370 | 118,331 |
(*) According to the lease agreement signed with LG Corp., the recognized lease liabilities as of September 30, 2025 are W1,713 million, and the lease liabilities are not included in the amount of 'Trade accounts and notes payable and others' above. The amount of lease repayment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 is W5,180 million.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
| (In millions of won) | For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales<br><br>and others | Purchase and others | Trade accounts and notes receivable<br><br>and others | Trade accounts and notes payable and others | ||
| LG Uplus Corp. | W | 105,300 | 2,171 | - | 164 |
| LG Chem Ltd. and its subsidiaries | 331 | 346,033 | 160 | 183,430 | |
| D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries(*1) | 205 | 36,340 | - | 4,343 | |
| LG Corp.(*2) | - | 45,285 | 7,551 | 10,731 | |
| LG Management Development Institute | - | 22,021 | 3 | 340 | |
| LG CNS Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | - | 108,694 | - | 64,692 | |
| HSAD Inc. and its subsidiaries | - | 4,906 | - | 542 | |
| Robostar Co., Ltd. | - | 209 | - | 369 | |
| Total | W | 105,836 | 565,659 | 7,714 | 264,611 |
(*1) Among the D&O Corp. and its subsidiaries, S&I Corporation Co., Ltd. and Xi C&A Co., Ltd. were excluded from the large corporate group as of March 19, 2024.
(*2) According to the lease agreement signed with LG Corp., no recognized lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024. The amount of lease repayment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is W7,416 million.
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024
- Related Parties and Others, Continued
(f) Key management personnel compensation
Details of compensation costs of key management for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Short-term benefits | W | 1,831 | 1,797 |
| Post-employment benefit | 489 | 576 | |
| Total | W | 2,320 | 2,373 |
Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.
(g) At the end of the reporting period, the Company did not set an allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance of receivables for related parties.
- Assets Held for Sale
For the year ended December 31, 2024, management of the Company decided to sell 51% of its stake in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. and 100% of its stake in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. to TCL CSOT. The contract was signed on September 26, 2024, and the transaction was completed on April 1, 2025.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LG Display Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
Date: November 14, 2025 By: /s/ Kyu Dong Kim
(Signature)
Name: Kyu Dong Kim
Title: Vice President / Finance & Risk Management Division