8-K
Laird Superfood, Inc. (LSF)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 21, 2025
Laird Superfood, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Nevada | 1-39537 | 81-1589788 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| 5303 Spine Road, Suite 204, Boulder, Colorado | 80301 | |
| --- | --- | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (541) 588-3600
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☒ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value | LSF | NYSE American |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 1.01 | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
|---|
Navitas Acquisition Agreement
On December 21, 2025, Laird Superfood, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Navitas Acquisition Agreement”) by and among the Company, Encore Consumer Capital Fund II, LP (“Encore”), in its capacity as a Seller (defined below) and the Seller representative, The Ira and Joanna Haber Family Trust, Dated October 5, 2015 (the “Haber Family Trust”), Advantage Capital Agribusiness Partners, L.P. (“Advantage Capital,” together with Encore and the Haber Family Trust, the “Sellers”), and, solely with respect to Section 12.16 thereof, Global Superfoods Corp. (“GSC”), pursuant to which, following the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (defined below), the Company will acquire, directly or indirectly, (i) all of the issued and outstanding units of Navitas LLC (“Navitas”) from the Sellers and (ii) all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of GSC from Encore for a purchase price of $38.5 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments, including a working capital adjustment (the “Navitas Acquisition”). GSC is a holding company with no operations whose purpose is to hold units of Navitas.
Conditions to Closing
The closing of the Navitas Acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the Navitas Acquisition Agreement (the “Closing”) are subject to the satisfaction of various customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) the Preferred Stock Issuance (defined below) being duly approved by the majority of votes cast at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Special Meeting” and the approval of the Preferred Stock Issuance, “Company Stockholder Approval”), (ii) the absence of any applicable law or judgment preventing, enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Navitas Acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, (iii) with respect to the Sellers and Navitas’s obligations to consummate the Navitas Acquisition, the representations and warranties of the Company being true and correct (subject to certain materiality exceptions), the Company having performed in all material respects its obligations under the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and the delivery of customary closing deliverables by the Company, (iv) with respect to the Company’s obligations to consummate the Navitas Acquisition, the representations and warranties of the Sellers being true and correct (subject to certain materiality exceptions), the Sellers having performed in all material respects their obligations under the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and the delivery of customary closing deliverables by the Sellers and (v) the absence of a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement).
Pursuant to the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, the Company has agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as promptly as reasonably practicable, preliminary and definitive proxy statements relating to the Special Meeting to be held for the purposes of, among other things, obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. The parties expect to consummate the Navitas Acquisition and the Nexus Investment (as defined below) in the first quarter of 2026.
Termination Rights
The Navitas Acquisition Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing under the following circumstances: (i) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Encore, (ii) by the Company if there has been a breach by any Seller of its respective covenants, representations or warranties contained in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and such breach would give rise to the failure of any of the Company’s conditions to closing, subject to certain customary cure rights set forth in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, (iii) by Encore if there has been a breach by the Company of its respective covenants, representations or warranties contained in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and such breach would give rise to the failure of any of the Seller’s conditions to closing, subject to certain customary cure rights set forth in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, (iv) by either the Company or Encore, by providing written notice to the other party, if (a) any governmental entity enacts, promulgates, issues, enters or enforces any judgment or takes any other action enjoining, restraining, prohibiting or otherwise making the Navitas Acquisition illegal, subject to customary exceptions, or (b) the Closing has not occurred by April 6, 2026, with an automatic fifteen (15) day extension if the parties are working in good faith to consummate the Navitas Acquisition (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that termination pursuant to clause (b) above is not available (x) to the Company, if its material breach or failure to fulfill its obligations under the Navitas Acquisition Agreement caused failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date as a result of the Company’s inability to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of Navitas and the Sellers or (y) to Encore, if any Seller’s material breach or failure to fulfill its obligations under the Navitas Agreement caused failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date as a result of the Sellers’ inability to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the Company and (v) the Company Stockholder Approval was not obtained at the Special Meeting.
If the Navitas Acquisition Agreement is terminated by Encore due to the Company’s violation or failure to perform or breach of a covenant, representation or warranty and (i) Encore and the Sellers are not in material breach of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and (ii) all of the closing conditions have been met, the Company will be required to pay Navitas a termination fee of $2.0 million plus certain public company accounting expenses (the “Accounting Expenses Cap”). If the Navitas Acquisition Agreement is terminated by Encore due to the Closing not having occurred by the Outside Date and (i) the Company has not received any comments on the preliminary proxy statement from any governmental entity or self-regulatory body, (ii) Encore and the Sellers are not in material breach of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and (iii) all of the closing conditions have been met, the Company will be required to pay Navitas a termination fee of $1.0 million plus accounting expenses up to the Accounting Expenses Cap. If the Navitas Acquisition Agreement is terminated by Encore due to the fact that the Special Meeting was held but Company Stockholder Approval was not obtained and (i) the Company is not in material breach of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement in a manner that would cause the Company to be unable to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of Navitas and Sellers, (ii) the Purchaser Board Recommendation (as defined in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement) was not withdrawn, and (iii) each stockholder that is a party to a Voting Agreement votes his, her or its shares in accordance therewith, the Company will be required to pay Navitas a termination fee of $500,000 plus accounting expenses up to the Accounting Expenses Cap.
Other Terms
The Navitas Acquisition Agreement contains customary representations and warranties from the Company, the Sellers and GSC, and each party has agreed to covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to (i) the conduct of each of GSC’s and Navitas’s businesses during the interim period between the execution of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and the Closing and (ii) the obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all governmental consents, approvals and authorizations and make all filings and notices necessary to execute the transactions contemplated by the Navitas Acquisition Agreement. In addition, the parties agreed to a “no shop” provision that limits the ability of Sellers to discuss or engage in certain alternative transactions to the Navitas Acquisition prior to the Closing, subject to certain exceptions. The Navitas Acquisition Agreement also includes customary non-solicitation provisions applicable to Encore. In addition, the parties each have customary indemnification obligations and rights under the terms of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, including with respect to breaches of certain representations and warranties and failure to observe and perform certain covenants.
The foregoing description of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Navitas Acquisition Agreement attached as Exhibit 2.1 hereto is included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms, and it is not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, the Sellers, Navitas, GSC or their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement were made only for the purposes of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and only as of the date of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules provided by the Company, the Sellers, Navitas or GSC in connection with the signing of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement. These confidential disclosure schedules contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties and certain covenants set forth in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement were used for the purpose of allocating risk between the Company, the Sellers, Navitas or GSC rather than establishing matters as facts. Information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Navitas Acquisition Agreement should not be relied upon as characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company, the Sellers, Navitas or GSC, and the Navitas Acquisition Agreement should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents that are filed with the SEC.
Nexus Investment Agreement
Concurrently with the signing of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, on December 21, 2025, the Company entered into an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”), by and among the Company, Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC (“Gateway III”) and Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC (“Gateway IV” and together with Gateway III, the “Investor”), with the Investor being an affiliate of Nexus Capital Management LP (“Nexus”), pursuant to which the Investor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 50,000 initial shares (the “Initial Shares”) of Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $1,000 per share for gross proceeds of $50.0 million at closing (the “Nexus Investment” and together with the Navitas Acquisition, the “Transactions”). Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company has the option, following the Closing until 270 days following the Closing (or, if on such 270^th^ day the Company is engaged in discussions with one or more counterparties regarding a potential acquisition or other strategic transaction, 360 days), to require the Investor to purchase up to an aggregate of 60,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Additional Shares” and the issuance of the Initial Shares and the Additional Shares, the “Preferred Stock Issuance”) at $1,000 per share, provided that any funding of Additional Shares must be for a minimum of $25.0 million and be used to fund substantially concurrent strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”).
The designation, vesting, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock are set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock will be convertible, at the option of the holder, into shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value (the “Common Stock”), at a fixed conversion price of $3.57 (subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments). The Series A Preferred Stock will accrue dividends at an annual rate of 5%, compounded quarterly, and vote on an as-converted basis with the Common Stock. Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (such shares, the “Conversion Shares”) will be listed on the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”), subject to official notice of issuance.
At the closing of the Transactions, based on the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 19, 2025, Nexus’s equity interest in the Company would represent, on a diluted basis for in-the-money instruments at $2.20 per share, approximately 53.5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock.
The foregoing description of the Series A Preferred Stock is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Governance Matters
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, effective as of the Closing, (i) the Company will appoint four designated representatives of Nexus and its affiliates, each to the Board to serve for a term expiring at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, (ii) Grant LaMontagne will remain a director of the Company and be deemed the fifth designated representative of Nexus and its affiliates (together with the four designated representatives in (i), (the “Nexus Designees”)) as of the Closing and (iii) the Company and the Board will cause the total number of directors on the Board to be fixed at nine and a number of directors will resign such that the total number of directors on the Board is nine. Thereafter, the number of Nexus Designees will adjust proportionately to Nexus’s ownership thresholds, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules. Subject to applicable law, Nexus will have the right to remove, with or without cause, any Nexus Designee at any time upon two business days’ notice. In addition to the foregoing, the Investment Agreement provides Nexus and its affiliates with certain information rights, which include, (i) subject to certain ownership thresholds, the ability of Nexus to request certain information from the Company regarding its business and operations and access to the Company’s management team, and (ii) the ability of Nexus to share certain non-public information concerning the Company with other individuals associated with its affiliates, provided that Nexus’s affiliates are informed about the confidential nature of such information.
Furthermore, subject to certain ownership thresholds, the Company may not take the following actions without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock: (i) any actions that would result in any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination or similar anti-takeover provision in the Nevada Revised Statutes and/or the Company’s organizational documents becoming applicable to the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock as a result of the Preferred Stock Issuance, the Navitas Acquisition or any transaction related thereto, including the Company’s issuance of the Conversion Shares, (ii) adopt, approve or agree to adopt a stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan that is applicable to the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions, (iii) authorize or issue any Parity Securities or Senior Securities (each as defined in the Investment Agreement), or amend or alter the Company’s organizational documents to authorize or create, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, or reclassify any security into, any Parity Securities (including any increase in the number of authorized or issued shares of Series A Preferred Stock) or Senior Securities, (iv) issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock to any person other than to Nexus and its affiliates, (v) cause any subsidiary to issue any equity securities, subject to certain exceptions, or (vi) any action to effect any voluntary deregistration of the Common Stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or any voluntary delisting with NYSE American of the Common Stock other than in connection with a concurrent relist with another national securities exchange.
Closing of the Nexus Investment
The Nexus Investment is conditioned upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Navitas Acquisition on the terms contemplated by the Navitas Acquisition Agreement. In addition, the closing is subject to the satisfaction of various customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) obtaining Company Stockholder Approval of the Preferred Stock Issuance, (ii) the absence of any temporary or permanent judgment, law or governmental order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) obtaining any required regulatory approvals, including the listing of the Conversion Shares on the NYSE American, (iv) the absence of an Investor Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Investment Agreement) on Nexus, (v) the absence of a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Investment Agreement) on the Company and (vi) reconstitution of the Board such that the number of total directors on the Board is nine.
Termination and Other Terms
The Investment Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, agreements and obligations and closing conditions. In addition, the Investment Agreement contains certain customary termination provisions for both the Company and Nexus, including, among other things, if the closing has not occurred on or before the date that is five (5) business days following the Outside Date, as such date may be extended pursuant to the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, and by Nexus if Company Stockholder Approval of the Preferred Stock Issuance is not obtained. In the event the Investment Agreement is terminated, neither party thereto will owe a termination fee or otherwise incur a liability to any other party under or relating to the Investment Agreement.
The Board has unanimously approved the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, the Investment Agreement and the Transactions contemplated thereby, including the Preferred Stock Issuance, and has agreed to recommend to the Company’s stockholders that they vote in favor of the Preferred Stock Issuance as contemplated by the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and the Investment Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Investment Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Investment Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Voting and Support Agreements
On December 21, 2025, as an inducement for the Sellers to enter into the Navitas Acquisition Agreement, the Company and Encore entered into voting and support agreements (the “Voting Agreements”) with certain stockholders, directors and executive officers of the Company (each, a “Company Holder”), whereby such Company Holders, in their capacities as beneficial owners of Common Stock and not in their capacities as directors or officers of the Company agreed to, among other things, vote or cause to be voted all outstanding shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Company Holder in favor of the Preferred Stock Issuance contemplated by the Investment Agreement and against alternative transactions.
Pursuant to each Voting Agreement, each Company Holder is restricted from selling or transferring shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Company Holder, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Voting Agreements will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) stockholder approval of the Preferred Stock Issuance being obtained and (ii) the termination of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement pursuant to and in compliance with the terms thereof.
The foregoing description of the Voting Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Voting Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Registration Rights Agreement
At the Closing, the Company agreed to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Nexus pursuant to which, among other things, and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the Company will be obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file a registration statement registering the resale of the Conversion Shares as soon as practicable following a request from Nexus.
In addition, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Nexus has the right to require the Company, subject to certain limitations set forth therein, to effect a distribution of any or all of the Conversion Shares by means of an underwritten offering. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides Nexus with certain customary piggyback registration rights. These registration rights are subject to certain conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares to be included in a registration or offering and the Company’s right to delay or withdraw a registration statement under certain circumstances.
The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 3.02 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
|---|
The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report relating to the Initial Shares, the Additional Shares and the Conversion Shares is incorporated by reference herein. The Initial Shares, the Additional Shares and the Conversion Shares that may be issued in connection with the Investment Agreement will not be initially registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and will be issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
| Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
|---|
On December 22, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the Navitas Acquisition Agreement and the Investment Agreement. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated into this Item 7.01 by reference.
The information included under Item 7.01 of this Current Report (including Exhibit 99.1) is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Current Report constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “began,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “would” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Current Report may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to (i) the proposed Transactions and their expected terms, timing and closing, including receipt of required approvals, satisfaction of other customary closing conditions and expected changes and appointments to the Board, (ii) estimates of future synergies, growth opportunities, savings and efficiencies, (iii) expectations regarding the Company’s ability to effectively integrate assets and properties it may acquire as a result of the Navitas Acquisition, (iv) expectations of the continued listing of the Company’s Common Stock on the NYSE American and (v) expectations of future plans, priorities, focus and benefits of the proposed Transactions.
Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, including but not limited to (i) the ability of the parties to consummate the proposed Transactions in a timely manner or at all, (ii) satisfaction of the conditions precedent to consummation of the Nexus Investment and the Navitas Acquisition, including the ability to secure required consents and regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, and approval by the Company’s stockholders of the Preferred Stock Issuance, (iii) the possibility of litigation (including related to the proposed Transactions) and other risks described in the Company’s SEC filings. The Company does not undertake and expressly disclaims any obligation to update the forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws. All forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections and assumptions as of the date hereof. More information on potential factors that could affect the Company’s financial results will be included in the preliminary and the definitive proxy statements that the Company intends to file with the SEC in connection with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for the Special Meeting to be held to approve, among other things, the Preferred Stock Issuance in connection with the proposed Transactions.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
In connection with the Preferred Stock Issuance, the Company intends to file preliminary and definitive proxy statements and other materials with the SEC. In addition, the Company may also file other relevant documents with the SEC regarding the proposed Transactions. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS. The definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents will be sent or given to the Company’s stockholders as of the record date established for voting. Investors and stockholders may also obtain a free copy of the proxy statement (when available) and other documents filed by the Company at its website, www.lairdsuperfood.com, or at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. The proxy statement and other relevant documents may also be obtained for free from the Company by directing such request to the Company, to the attention of Investor Relations, 5303 Spine Road, Suite 204, Boulder, Colorado 80301.
Participants in the Solicitation
The Company, Nexus and their respective directors, partners and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed Transactions. Investors and stockholders may obtain more detailed information regarding the names, affiliations and interests of the Company’s directors and executive officers by reading the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025. To the extent holdings of shares of Common Stock by the Company’s directors and executive officers have changed from the amounts of shares of Common Stock held by such persons as reflected in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, such changes have been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding potential participants in such proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be included in the proxy statement and other relevant materials filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed Transactions when they become available.
No Offer or Solicitation
This Current Report is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent, or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the potential Transactions and shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of any securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
|---|
(d) Exhibits
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| 2.1* | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2025, by and among Laird Superfood, Inc., Encore Consumer Capital Fund II, LP, certain of the members of Navitas LLC, and Global Superfoods Corp. | |
| 3.1 | Form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock. | |
| 10.1* | Investment Agreement, dated December 21, 2025, by and among Laird Superfood, Inc., Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC and Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC. | |
| 10.2 | Form of Voting and Support Agreement. | |
| 10.3 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement. | |
| 99.1 | Press release, issued December 22, 2025 (furnished pursuant to Item 7.01). | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). | |
| * | Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the SEC or its staff upon request. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Date: December 22, 2025 | Laird Superfood, Inc. | |
|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Anya Hamill | |
| Name: | Anya Hamill | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
ex_901513.htm
Exhibit 2.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC.,
a Nevada corporation,
ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL FUND II, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership,
in its capacity as a Seller and as the Seller Representative,
certain of the Members of Navitas LLC
set forth on the signature pages hereto,
and
solely with respect to Section 12.16 herein,
GLOBAL SUPERFOODS CORP.,
a Delaware corporation
Dated as of December 21, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | 2 | |
| 1.01 | Definitions | 2 |
| ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE | 16 | |
| 2.01 | Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Securities | 16 |
| 2.02 | Other Closing Date Settlements | 16 |
| 2.03 | Consideration Adjustment | 16 |
| 2.04 | Post-Closing Adjustment Procedures | 17 |
| 2.05 | Withholding | 20 |
| ARTICLE III CLOSING | 21 | |
| 3.01 | Closing Date | 21 |
| 3.02 | Deliveries at the Closing | 21 |
| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLERS | 23 | |
| 4.01 | Organization and Standing | 23 |
| 4.02 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | 23 |
| 4.03 | Noncontravention | 24 |
| 4.04 | Title to the Purchased Securities | 24 |
| 4.05 | Judgments | 24 |
| 4.06 | Brokers | 24 |
| 4.07 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 25 |
| ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO GSC AND THE COMPANY | 25 | |
| 5.01 | Organization and Standing | 25 |
| 5.02 | Capitalization | 26 |
| 5.03 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | 26 |
| 5.04 | Noncontravention | 27 |
| 5.05 | Financial Matters | 27 |
| 5.06 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 28 |
| 5.07 | Absence of Changes or Events | 28 |
| 5.08 | Certain Assets | 29 |
| 5.09 | Real Property | 29 |
| 5.10 | Intellectual Property | 30 |
| 5.11 | Material Contracts | 32 |
| 5.12 | Insurance | 34 |
| 5.13 | Taxes | 34 |
| 5.14 | Proceedings; Judgments | 37 |
| 5.15 | Benefit Plans | 38 |
| 5.16 | Employees and Labor Matters | 40 |
| 5.17 | Compliance with Applicable Law | 41 |
| 5.18 | Permits | 41 |
| 5.19 | Environmental Matters | 42 |
| 5.20 | Customers | 42 |
| 5.21 | Vendors and Suppliers | 43 |
| 5.22 | Inventory | 43 |
| 5.23 | Affiliate Transactions | 43 |
| 5.24 | Food Regulatory Compliance | 44 |
| 5.25 | Operations | 45 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 5.26 | Banking | 45 |
|---|---|---|
| 5.27 | Bankruptcy | 46 |
| 5.28 | International Trade; Sanctions | 46 |
| 5.29 | Books and Records | 46 |
| 5.30 | Brokers | 46 |
| 5.31 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 47 |
| ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER | 47 | |
| 6.01 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | 47 |
| 6.02 | Noncontravention | 47 |
| 6.03 | Solvency | 48 |
| 6.04 | Judgments | 48 |
| 6.05 | Sufficient Funds | 48 |
| 6.06 | Acquisition of Equity for Investment | 48 |
| 6.07 | Brokers | 48 |
| 6.08 | Purchaser Board Approval | 48 |
| 6.09 | Financing | 49 |
| 6.10 | Voting Agreements | 49 |
| 6.11 | Independent Investigation | 49 |
| 6.12 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 50 |
| ARTICLE VII COVENANTS | 50 | |
| 7.01 | Interim Operations | 50 |
| 7.02 | Access and Information | 53 |
| 7.03 | No Shop | 53 |
| 7.04 | Publicity | 54 |
| 7.05 | Employees | 54 |
| 7.06 | D&O Tail Policy; Indemnification | 54 |
| 7.07 | Change of Control Payments | 55 |
| 7.08 | Tax Matters | 55 |
| 7.09 | Expenses; Transfer Taxes | 59 |
| 7.10 | Cash on Hand | 59 |
| 7.11 | Release | 59 |
| 7.12 | Further Assurances | 61 |
| 7.13 | Restrictive Covenants | 61 |
| 7.14 | Consents | 62 |
| 7.15 | Company Financial Statements | 62 |
| 7.16 | Purchaser Stockholder Approval | 63 |
| 7.17 | Proxy Statement | 65 |
| 7.18 | R&W Insurance Policy | 66 |
| 7.19 | Financing | 66 |
| ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING | 67 | |
| 8.01 | Mutual Conditions | 67 |
| 8.02 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company and Sellers | 67 |
| 8.03 | Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser | 68 |
| ARTICLE IX TERMINATION | 68 | |
| 9.01 | Termination | 68 |
| 9.02 | Effect of Termination | 69 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| ARTICLE X REMEDIES | 71 | |
|---|---|---|
| 10.01 | Survival | 71 |
| 10.02 | Tax Indemnity for Excluded Tax Liabilities | 71 |
| 10.03 | Limitations on Liability | 72 |
| ARTICLE XI SELLER REPRESENTATIVE | 72 | |
| 11.01 | Designation | 72 |
| 11.02 | Authority | 72 |
| 11.03 | Exculpation | 73 |
| 11.04 | Sharing | 73 |
| 11.05 | Expenses | 73 |
| 11.06 | Certain Limitations | 73 |
| 11.07 | Successor Representative | 73 |
| 11.08 | Limits on Liability | 74 |
| ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS | 74 | |
| 12.01 | Disclosure Schedule | 74 |
| 12.02 | Exclusivity of Agreement | 74 |
| 12.03 | No Third-Party Liability | 74 |
| 12.04 | Assignment | 75 |
| 12.05 | No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 75 |
| 12.06 | Notices | 75 |
| 12.07 | Counterparts | 75 |
| 12.08 | Entire Agreement | 75 |
| 12.09 | Amendments | 76 |
| 12.10 | Severability | 76 |
| 12.11 | Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial | 76 |
| 12.12 | Attorneys’ Fees | 76 |
| 12.13 | Specific Performance | 77 |
| 12.14 | Waiver | 77 |
| 12.15 | Conflicts; Waiver; Provision Respecting Legal Representation | 77 |
| 12.16 | Waiver of Transfer Restrictions | 78 |
| 12.17 | Construction | 78 |
SCHEDULES & EXHIBITS
| Exhibit A | Limited Guaranty |
|---|---|
| Exhibit B | Specific Accounting Policies |
| Exhibit C | Nexus Investment Agreement |
| Exhibit D | Form of Voting Agreement |
| Exhibit E | Form of Escrow Agreement |
| Schedule 1.01 | Public Company Accounting Definitions |
| --- | --- |
| Schedule 2.01 | Schedule of Purchased Securities |
| Schedule 2.03 | Working Capital Example Calculation |
| Schedule 3.02(b)(x) | Required Consents |
| Schedule 6.10 | Supporting Purchaser Stockholders |
| Schedule 12.06 | Notice Addresses |
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 21, 2025 (the “Execution Date”), is entered into by and among (i) Laird Superfood, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Purchaser”); (ii) Encore Consumer Capital Fund II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (in its capacity as a Seller, “Encore”, and as the appointed representative of Sellers, the “Seller Representative”); (iii) The Ira and Joanna Haber Family Trust, Dated October 5, 2015 (the “Haber Family Trust”); (iv) Advantage Capital Agribusiness Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Advantage Capital”); and (v) solely with respect to Section 12.16, Global Superfoods Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GSC”). Encore, the Haber Family Trust and Advantage Capital are each a “Seller” and collectively “Sellers.” Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 1.01. Purchaser, Sellers and the Seller Representative shall each be referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively, as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
A. The membership interests of Navitas LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) have been designated as “units,” and have been further designated as “Class A Units”, “Class B Units”, and “Class D Units” (collectively, the “Units”). As of the Execution Date, all of the issued and outstanding Class A Units of the Company (the “Class A Units”) are owned by GSC. All of the issued and outstanding units other than the Class A Units are owned, directly, as described herein, by Sellers other than Encore in the amounts set forth next to their respective names on Schedule 2.01 which describes the complete ownership of all of the Units (such units that are owned directly by Sellers other than Encore and excluding the Class A Units, collectively, the “Purchased LLC Units”).
B. Encore owns (i) directly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock (the “GSC Stock”) of GSC, and (ii) indirectly, through its exclusive ownership of GSC, 22,000,000.00 Class A Units of the Company. The Haber Family Trust owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Class B Units of the Company, through its ownership of 285,748.66 Class B Units of the Company. Advantage Capital owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Class D Units of the Company, through its ownership of 1.00 Class D Unit of the Company.
C. Sellers desire to transfer to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to acquire from Sellers, the Purchased LLC Units and the GSC Stock (collectively, the “Purchased Securities”) in exchange for the cash consideration, in the respective amounts set forth on the Estimated Closing Statement, on the terms and conditions and as more specifically provided in this Agreement.
D. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of, and material inducement to, Sellers entering into this Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit A is a guaranty (the “Limited Guaranty”), dated as of the Execution Date, duly executed by Nexus Special Situations III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Nexus”), in favor of the Company (as Sellers’ designee), pursuant to which Nexus unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the observance, performance and discharge of the payment obligations of Purchaser with respect to the Termination Fee and any Public Company Accounting Expenses up to the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap.
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AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and the other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions. Capitalized terms and other terms used in this Agreement have the following respective meanings:
“2024 Recapitalization” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(t).
“2025 Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.15(c).
“Accounting Principles” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Accounting Referee” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(i).
“Accounts Receivable” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(c).
“Accrued Income Taxes” means an amount (which may be less than zero in the aggregate and with respect to any Tax Return) equal to the accrued income Taxes for any Pre-Closing Tax Period that will be due and payable following the Closing Date with respect to any Tax Return that is not yet due (taking into account any applicable extensions), which for such purpose shall be determined (a) in accordance with the past practices of GSC and the Company in preparing Tax Returns (including any reporting positions, elections or accounting methods and taking into account Taxes in any jurisdictions where the Company or GSC is required to file Tax Returns) except to the extent inconsistent with Applicable Law, (b) by excluding any deferred Tax liabilities and deferred Tax assets, (c) by taking into account any Transaction Tax Deductions to the extent properly deductible in a Pre-Closing Tax Period (based on a “more likely than not” or higher level of confidence), (d) as if the current taxable period of the Company or GSC ended on the Closing Date (provided, that with respect to any Straddle Period, the amount of Taxes attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.08(d)), (e) by taking into account any estimated (or other prepaid) Tax payments, (f) by excluding any liabilities, accruals or reserves for contingent income Taxes or uncertain Tax positions, (g) without regard to any Taxes related to an action by the Company or GSC taken after the Closing on the Closing Date outside the ordinary course of business (other than actions contemplated by this Agreement), and (h) including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Change of Accounting Method Taxes, determined in accordance with the immediately preceding clauses and, to the extent applicable, as if recognized in full on or prior to the Closing Date.
“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03.
“Adjustment Escrow Account” means the escrow account established pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement for purposes of holding the Adjustment Escrow Amount.
“Adjustment Escrow Amount” means $750,000, plus any interest accrued thereon in accordance with the Escrow Agreement.
“Advantage Capital” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. The term “control” means (a) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to vote 50% or more of the Equity Securities of a Person having ordinary voting power; (b) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, by Contract or otherwise; or (c) being a director, officer, executor, trustee or fiduciary (or their equivalents) of a Person or a Person that controls such Person.
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“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation, constitution, principle of common law, enacted, adopted, passed, approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect, in each case as of the Execution Date or the Closing Date, by any Governmental Entity that applies to such Person, its business and its properties.
“Base Purchase Price” means $38,500,000.
“Brownstein” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15(a).
“Brownstein Work Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15(b).
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks in San Francisco, California and Denver, Colorado are not open for business.
“Business Privacy Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(h).
“Cash” shall mean, as of a specific date, (a) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand and in the bank accounts, including money market accounts, of the Company, in each case, to the extent convertible to unrestricted cash within thirty (30) days (excluding any cash which is not freely usable by Purchaser because it is subject to restrictions, limitations or taxes on use or distribution by law, contract or otherwise, including without limitation, restrictions on dividends and repatriations or any other form of restriction), plus (b) the aggregate amount of all checks issued to the Company which have been deposited but not yet cleared, less (c) the aggregate balance of all outstanding checks, wires, drafts, electronic payments, money orders or similar instruments written against such accounts or for which the Company is the payor.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.
“Change of Accounting Method Taxes” means, without duplication, all Taxes of GSC attributable to, arising out of, resulting from, or triggered by any change in method of accounting from the cash receipts and disbursements method to the accrual method for U.S. federal, state or local income Tax purposes (and any corresponding or analogous change for other Applicable Law), including any amount required to be included in income pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (and any similar provision of Applicable Law), together with any related interest and additions to Tax.
“Change of Control Payment” means any cash payment that is due and payable (or subject to reimbursement) by the Company to any current or former officer, director, employee or independent contractor of the Company upon, or in connection with, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, together with the portion of any applicable payroll Taxes for which the Company is liable or gross-ups incurred and any related matching contributions required to be made under any applicable retirement plans by the Company in respect thereof.
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.
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“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.
“Closing Form 8-K” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.15(c).
“Closing Indebtedness” means that Indebtedness of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Collateral Agreements” means the documents, instruments, certificates and agreements executed in connection with this Agreement.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Company Benefit Plan” or “Company Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).
“Company Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15(b).
“Company Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
“Company Owned Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
“Company Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Company Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(a).
“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13(b).
“Confidentiality Agreement” means collectively and as applicable, (a) the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2025, by and between Purchaser and William Hood & Company, LLC on behalf of the Company, and (b) the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2025, by and between Nexus and William Hood & Company, LLC on behalf of the Company, in each case, as modified, amended and supplemented.
“Contemplated Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Collateral Agreements.
“Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any legally binding written or other agreement, contract, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, guaranty, indemnity, deed, assignment, power of attorney, purchase order, work order, insurance policy, lease, license, commitment, assurance or undertaking to which such Person is a party, by which it or its assets are bound or subject.
“Current Assets” means the current assets of the Company consistent with the line items that are identified on Schedule 2.03, all as determined in accordance with the Accounting Principles. For the avoidance of doubt, “Current Assets” shall exclude cash and cash equivalents, any items excluded from Cash, any loans or amounts receivable from the Sellers or any of their Affiliates, any assets associated with Indebtedness (such as unamortized debt issuance costs), and all deferred and income Tax assets of the Company.
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“Current Liabilities” means the current liabilities of the Company consistent with the line items that are identified on Schedule 2.03, all as determined in accordance with the Accounting Principles. For the avoidance of doubt, “Current Liabilities” shall exclude (a) all Indebtedness of the Company, Change of Control Payments and Seller Transaction Expenses, in each case, paid at the Closing; (b) contra liabilities associated with Indebtedness (such as unamortized debt issuance costs); (c) all deferred and income Tax liabilities of the Company; and (d) any Public Company Accounting Expenses up to the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap.
“Definitive Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(a).
“Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to Article IV.
“Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15(a).
“Disputed Item” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(ii).
“Encore” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Entity” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, professional association, trust or other entity.
“Environment” means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
“Environmental Law” means any Applicable Law that requires or relates to: (a) advising appropriate authorities, employees or the public of intended or actual Releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials, violations of discharge limits or other prohibitions and the commencement of activities, such as resource extraction or construction, that could have significant impact on the Environment; (b) preventing or reducing to acceptable levels the Release of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials into the Environment; (c) reducing the quantities, preventing the Release or minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are generated; (d) assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged and used so that they do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the Environment when used or disposed of; (e) protecting resources, species or ecological amenities; (f) reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of any Hazardous Material or other potentially harmful substance; (g) cleaning up a Release of pollutants, preventing the threat of Release or paying the costs of such clean up or prevention; (h) making responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their health or the Environment or permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets; (i) the authority of any Governmental Entity regulating, or creating any liability for, Hazardous Materials; and (j) the protection or preservation of public health or the Environment.
“Environmental Permits” means all Permits required under any Environmental Law necessary to operate the business of the Company as currently conducted.
“Equity Security” means (a) any common, preferred, or other capital stock, limited liability company interest, unit or membership interest, partnership interest or similar security; (b) any warrants, options, or other rights to, directly or indirectly, acquire any security described in clause (a); (c) any other security containing equity features or profit participation features; (d) any security or instrument convertible or exchangeable directly or indirectly, with or without consideration, into or for any security described in clauses (a) through (c) above or another similar security (including convertible notes); and (e) any security carrying any warrant or right to subscribe for or purchase any security described in clauses (a) through (d) above or any similar security.
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“ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).
“ERISA Affiliate” means any Person that is a member of a “controlled group of corporations” with, or is under “common control” with, or is a member of the same “affiliated service group” with the Company, as defined in Section 414 of the Code.
“Escrow Agent” means Citibank, N.A.
“Escrow Agreement” means that certain escrow agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, to be entered into as of the Closing Date, by and among Purchaser, the Seller Representative and the Escrow Agent.
“Estimated Change of Control Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Estimated Closing Cash Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Estimated Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Estimated Net Purchase Price” means (a) the Base Purchase Price, plus (b) the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount (which amount may be positive, negative or zero), plus (c) the Estimated Closing Cash Amount (which amount may be positive, negative or zero), minus (d) the Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount, minus (e) the Estimated Seller Transaction Expense Amount, minus (f) the Estimated Change of Control Payments, minus (g) the Adjustment Escrow Amount.
“Estimated Seller Transaction Expense Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Estimated Working Capital Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Ex-Im Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Applicable Law relating to export, reexport, transfer, and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the customs and import laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (including the U.S. customs laws at Title 19 of the Code and U.S. customs regulations at 19 C.F.R. Chapter 1, and the U.S. Foreign Trade Regulations), and the EU Dual Use Regulation.
“Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.15(c).
“Excluded Tax Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(b).
“Execution Date” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Family Member” means with respect to each individual, such individual’s spouse, ancestors and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust or other Entity (including partnership or limited liability company) solely for the benefit of such individual and/or such individual’s spouse, their respective ancestors and/or descendants.
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“FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
“Final Change of Control Payments” means the Change of Control Payments, uppaid as of immediately prior to the Closing, as deemed final, binding, and conclusive in accordance with either subsection (b), (c)(i), or (c)(ii) of Section 2.04, as applicable.
“Final Closing Cash Amount” means the dollar amount of the Cash of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing (which amount may be positive, negative or zero), as deemed final, binding, and conclusive in accordance with either subsection (b), (c)(i), or (c)(ii) of Section 2.04, as applicable.
“Final Closing Indebtedness Amount” means the dollar amount of the Closing Indebtedness of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing, as deemed final, binding, and conclusive in accordance with either subsection (b), (c)(i), or (c)(ii) of Section 2.04, as applicable.
“Final Net Purchase Price” means (a) the Base Purchase Price, plus (b) the Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount (which amount may be positive, negative or zero), plus (c) the Final Closing Cash Amount (which amount may be positive, negative or zero), minus (d) the Final Closing Indebtedness Amount, minus (e) the Final Seller Transaction Expense Amount, minus (f) the Final Change of Control Payments, minus (g) the Adjustment Escrow Amount.
“Final Seller Transaction Expense Amount” means the dollar amount of Seller Transaction Expenses outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing, as deemed final, binding, and conclusive in accordance with either subsection (b), (c)(i), or (c)(ii) of Section 2.04, as applicable.
“Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount” means one of the following, as applicable (a) if the Final Working Capital Amount is greater than the Working Capital Target, an amount equal to the difference of the Final Working Capital Amount minus the Working Capital Target, (b) if the Final Working Capital Amount is less than the Working Capital Target, an amount equal to the difference of the Final Working Capital Amount minus the Working Capital Target, which, for the avoidance of doubt, will be a negative number, or (c) if the Final Working Capital Amount is equal to the Working Capital Target, $0, in each case, as deemed final, binding, and conclusive in accordance with either subsection (b), (c)(i), or (c)(ii) of Section 2.04, as applicable.
“Final Working Capital Amount” means the dollar amount of the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing, as deemed final, binding, and conclusive in accordance with either subsection (b), (c)(i), or (c)(ii) of Section 2.04, as applicable.
“Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).
“Food Laws” means all Applicable Law governing the purity, labeling, manufacturing, packing, packaging, processing, holding, warehousing, distributing, sale, exporting, importing, marketing or advertising of the Products, including (a) the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, (b) the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004, (c) the Organic Foods Production Act, (d) the Food Safety Modernization Act, (e) the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, (f) the Sanitary Food Transportation Act, (g) the Agricultural Marketing Act, (h) California’s Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Health & Safety Code Sections 25249.5 et seq., and regulations thereunder at CCR Title 27, Div. 4, Ch. 1, Sections 25102 et seq.), (i) state unfair competition and deceptive trade practices statutes, (j) Good Manufacturing Practices and all other rules and regulations promulgated under any such laws and all amendments to any such laws, and (k) as well as all comparable international, supranational, state, and local laws and each of their applicable implementing regulations enforced by Governmental Entities or certification bodies in the jurisdictions where the Products are manufactured, sold, distributed, or advertised.
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“Fraud” means common law fraud under the laws of the State of Delaware with respect to the making of the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV or Article V, in the case of Sellers, or Article VI, in the case of Purchaser. “Fraud” does not include any other form of fraud or misrepresentation (whether reckless, negligent, constructive or otherwise) other than actual and intentional fraud.
“Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01 (Organization and Standing), Section 4.02 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 4.03(b) (Noncontravention), Section 4.04 (Title to the Purchased Securities), Section 4.06 (Brokers), Section 5.01 (Organization and Standing), Section 5.02 (Capitalization), Section 5.03 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 5.04(a)(iii) (Noncontravention), Section 5.13 (Taxes), Section 5.23 (Affiliate Transactions), and Section 5.30 (Brokers).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative or regulatory body, agency, bureau, or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality in any domestic or foreign jurisdiction, and any appropriate division of any of the foregoing.
“GSC” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“GSC Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Haber Family Trust” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Hazardous Material” means: (a) any petroleum, waste oil, crude oil, asbestos, urea formaldehyde or polychlorinated biphenyl; (b) any waste, gas or other substance or material that is explosive or radioactive; (c) any “hazardous substance,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous chemical” or “toxic chemical” as designated, listed or defined (whether expressly or by reference) in any statute, regulation or other Applicable Law (including CERCLA and any other so called “superfund” or “superlien” law and the respective regulations promulgated thereunder); (d) any other substance or material (regardless of physical form) or form of energy that is subject to any Applicable Law which regulates or establishes standards of conduct in connection with, or which otherwise relates to, the protection of human health, plant life, animal life, natural resources, property or the enjoyment of life or property from the presence of any solid, liquid, gas, odor, noise or form of energy; and (e) any compound, mixture, solution, product or other substance or material that contains any substance or material referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above.
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“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (1) (a) all outstanding indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred or unpaid purchase price of property, securities, assets, businesses or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person and employee compensation incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person, in each case to the extent included as Current Liabilities in Working Capital), including any earn-outs, indemnities, holdbacks, seller notes, purchase price true-ups, or other similar payments, in each case, whether contingent or otherwise and calculated at the maximum amount under or pursuant to such obligations; (b) all outstanding indebtedness of such Person evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument or similar Contract; (c) all obligations for drawn letters of credit, surety bonds, performance bonds, bankers acceptances, or similar instruments issued for the account of such Person; (d) all obligations of such Person under any interest rate protection agreements, swaps, hedges, forward contract, collars, caps and similar agreements; (e) any guaranty of debt obligations of any other Person; (f) all obligations for unfunded post-employment retirement or deferred compensation arrangements; (h) all unfunded liabilities relating to severance payments, deferred compensation or other consideration based on any termination of employment that occur on or occurred prior to the Closing Date, in each case including the employer portion of any Taxes related thereto; (i) any Accrued Income Taxes; (j) any unpaid dividends or distributions, or any amounts owed to Sellers or any of their Affiliates; (k) all obligations of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the Company; (l) guarantees by the Company relating to any of the foregoing clauses; (m) any unpaid interest on, and other payment obligations (including any premiums, penalties, termination fees, expenses, or breakage costs) in connection with any of the foregoing clauses; (n) all accrued but unpaid sales, use, or similar non-income Taxes relating to pre-Closing periods, including any incremental liabilities arising from the Company’s historic direct-to-consumer sales activity or lack of formal sales tax compliance processes, (o) all liabilities of GSC and (p) capital leases required to be recorded as such in accordance with GAAP or classified as such in the Financial Statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables or other liabilities of the Company to the extent included as Current Liabilities in the calculation of the Estimated Working Capital Amount or Final Working Capital Amount, (ii) any obligations under any performance bond, letter of credit or similar security to the extent undrawn or uncalled (except to the extent all conditions to any draw have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date), (iii) any Indebtedness arranged by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or incurred by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (and subsequently assumed by the Company) on or before the Closing Date, (iv) any obligations under operating leases which are recorded as such in the Financial Statements, (v) all unfunded liabilities relating to accrued paid time off relating to any period prior to the Closing to the extent such amounts are included as Current Liabilities in the calculation of the Estimated Working Capital Amount or Final Working Capital Amount, and (vi) any severance obligations that are triggered as a result of Purchaser’s termination of any employees of the Company following the Closing.
“Intellectual Property” means: (a) all patents and patent applications, together with all re-issuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions and re-examinations thereof; (b) all trade names, trade dress, trademarks and services marks, domain names and uniform resource locators, together with all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith; (c) all copyrights and all applications and registrations in connection therewith; and (d) all trade secrets enforceable under Applicable Law (“Trade Secrets”).
“Interim Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).
“Interim Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).
“Interim Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01.
“Inventory” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.22.
“IP License Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(c).
“Judgment” means any order, judgment, injunction, edict, decree, ruling, pronouncement, determination, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, subpoena, writ or award issued, made, entered, rendered or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
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“Knowledge Group” means Ira Haber, Greg Hingsbergen and Jeff Minehart.
“Knowledge of Sellers” means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry by the individuals comprising the Knowledge Group, into the facts or matters represented or warranted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “reasonable inquiry” shall not require the members of the Knowledge Group to make direct or indirect inquiries of any customers, landlords, suppliers or vendors as to the facts or matters represented or warranted.
“Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a).
“Leased Real Property Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a)(ii).
“Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04.
“Limited Guaranty” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“LLC Agreement” means that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of May 24, 2024, by and among the Company and the members party thereto.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, or circumstance that, individually or when taken together with all other such similar or related changes, effects, or circumstances that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of such change, effect, or circumstance, (a) is materially adverse to the business or condition (financial or otherwise) of GSC and the Company, taken as a whole; or (b) would reasonably be expected to materially prevent the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that such change, effect, or circumstance shall not be deemed to constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” to the extent that any change, effect, or circumstance described in clause (a) or (b) resulted or arose from, or is related to: (i) actions or inactions in compliance with, or as required or permitted in accordance with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) a change in general political, economic, or financial market conditions, except to the extent that such change would reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate impact on GSC and the Company, taken as a whole, as compared to other Persons operating in the industries in which the Company operates, (iii) a change that affected the industries in which the Company operates generally, except to the extent that such change would reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate impact on GSC and the Company, taken as a whole, as compared to other Persons operating in the industries in which the Company operates, (iv) any changes after the Execution Date in GAAP or Applicable Law, (v) natural disaster, sabotage, acts of terrorism or war (whether or not declared), civil unrests, riots or other outbreak of hostilities or any escalation or worsening thereof, (vi) any change arising in connection with global health conditions (including the presence or spread of the virus SARS-CoV-2 or the disease COVID-19 caused by such virus (as each of the virus and disease have been identified by the World Health Organization or any future strains or variations or mutations thereof)) or any shelter in place or stay at home order issued by any Governmental Entity in response thereto or the cessation or reduction of commerce or closing of businesses in response thereto, (vii) the announcement of the pendency of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions (provided that this clause (vii) shall be inapplicable with respect to any representation or warranty (or related condition) that addresses the consequences of the execution or delivery of this Agreement), (viii) the failure of the Company to achieve sales projections or budgeted profit margins, or (ix) any actions expressly required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement or any actions consented to in writing (email being sufficient) by Purchaser.
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“Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a).
“Nexus” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Nexus Investment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.
“NRS” means the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto.
“Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(b).
“OFAC” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Sanctioned Person”.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any particular Entity, (a) if a corporation, the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws; (b) if a general partnership, the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership; (c) if a limited partnership, the limited partnership agreement and the articles or certificate of limited partnership; (d) if a limited liability company, the articles of organization or certificate of formation and operating agreement, regulations, limited liability company agreement, or company agreement; (e) if another type of Entity, any other charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of the Entity; and (f) any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing.
“Outside Date” means April 6, 2026, with an automatic 15-day extension if the Parties are working in good faith to consummate the transaction.
“Party” or “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Payoff Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b)(iii).
“Payroll Company” means Justworks, Inc.
“Permit” means any permit, license, certificate, registration, qualification or authorization issued or granted by any Governmental Entity or certification body or pursuant to any Applicable Law.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens imposed by Applicable Law related to the sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of securities; (b) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and disclosed in writing to Purchaser prior to Closing, in each case for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with past practice; (c) purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental payments; (d) with respect to any interest in real property, zoning ordinances, building codes, entitlements, subdivision laws and restrictions or other similar land use requirements or restrictions (provided, that such regulations (i) have not been violated, (ii) do not materially adversely affect the operation of the business of the Company from such lands or the continued use of the real property to which they relate, and (iii) do not affect the marketability of the real property to which they relate); and (e) Liens set forth on Section 5.08 of the Disclosure Schedule.
“Person” means any individual, Governmental Entity or Entity.
“Post-Closing Adjustment Decrease” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(ii).
“Post-Closing Adjustment Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(i).
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“Post-Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Pre-Closing Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.08(a).
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means a taxable year ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date, determined in accordance with Section 7.08(d).
“Preliminary Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(a).
“Proceeding” means any action, investigation, inspection, arbitration, claim, hearing, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative or judicial, or whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.
“Product” means each product (along with any ingredients, components, processing aids, work-in-process, finished goods, samples, associated food contact materials, packaging, and labels) manufactured, processed, packaged, held, transported, distributed, or sold by or on behalf of Company.
“Proposition 65” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.24(g).
“Public Company Accounting Expenses” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.01.
“Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.01.
“Purchased LLC Units” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Purchased Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph to this Agreement.
“Purchaser Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(vii).
“Purchaser Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.
“Purchaser Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(a).
“Purchaser Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15(a).
“Purchaser Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.
“Purchaser Proposed Change of Control Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Purchaser Proposed Closing Cash Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Purchaser Proposed Closing Indebtedness Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Purchaser Proposed Final Net Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
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“Purchaser Proposed Seller Transaction Expense Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Purchaser Proposed Working Capital Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Purchaser Proposed Working Capital Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Purchaser Released Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“Purchaser Released Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
“Purchaser Releasing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“Purchaser Stock Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.
“Purchaser Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(a).
“Purchaser Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(a).
“R&W Insurance Costs” means the all-in costs incurred in obtaining the R&W Insurance Policy including the premium, surplus lines Taxes and fees, and any related broker compensation and underwriting fee.
“R&W Insurance Policy” means a representations and warranties insurance policy issued in the name of Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.
“Related Party” means, with respect to any Person, any equityholder, member, manager, partner, employee, officer, director of, consultant to, Affiliate of, trustee or beneficiary of such Person, any Family Member of any of the foregoing, or any other Entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more of the foregoing Persons.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration on or into the Environment or into or out of any property.
“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, directors, managers, partners, employees, financial advisors, legal counsel, accountants, consultants, and other representatives and agents of such Person.
“Represented Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15(a).
“Required Purchaser Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.15(c)(i).
“Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is or has in the past five (5) years been the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo under Sanctions Laws (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, and the Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk regions of Ukraine).
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“Sanctioned Person” means any individual or entity that is the subject or target of sanctions or restrictions under Sanctions Laws or Ex-Im Laws, including: (i) any Person listed on any U.S. or non-U.S. sanctions- or export-related restricted or prohibited party list, including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, the Department of State’s Nonproliferation Sanctions List, or the Department of Commerce’s Denied Persons List, Unverified List, Military End User List, and Entity List and the EU Consolidated List; (ii) any Person that is, in the aggregate, 50 percent or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled by a Person or Persons described in clause (i); (iii) any Person that is a Governmental Entity of, resident in or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive sanctions, or (iv) any person that is a national of, registered in, or located in a Sanctioned Country.
“Sanctions Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Applicable Law relating to economic or trade sanctions, including the laws administered or enforced by the United States (including by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, and the European Union.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Section 897 Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b)(xiii).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Seller” or “Sellers” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Seller Released Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
“Seller Released Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“Seller Releasing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
“Seller Representative” has the meaning set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Seller Transaction Expenses” means any and all unpaid (whether or not accrued, accelerated or deferred) fees, expenses, or other payments or obligations of the Company (including those fees, expenses, payments and obligations incurred by (or subject to reimbursement by) the Company on behalf of any Seller or any its Affiliates), arising from or in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, consummation and performance of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements, and any due diligence requests or activity related to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including (a) financial advisors’, attorneys’, accountants’ and other professional or service provider fees and expenses; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Public Company Accounting Expenses up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap shall not constitute Seller Transaction Expenses and shall be an obligation of Purchaser in accordance with Section 7.09; provided, further, that any Public Company Accounting Expenses in excess of the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap shall be treated as Seller Transaction Expenses hereunder, (b) any brokerage fees, commissions, finders’ fees, or financial advisory fees, (c) any and all fees, expenses, break costs (including costs calculated based on difference in swap and current rates) payments or other costs related to the termination of any swap agreements, derivative transactions, or similar arrangements, and (d) the premiums and other costs and expenses associated with the D&O Tail Policy.
“Settlement Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
“Specific Accounting Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
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“Straddle Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.08(d).
“Stub Period Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.15(a).
“Tax” means (a) any United States federal, state or local, or non-United States, income, gross receipts, franchise, escheat, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, withholding, occupation, premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, net worth, intangibles, social security, unemployment, disability, payroll, license, ad valorem, fees, employee or other tax or similar levy, assessments and charges, of any kind whatsoever in the nature of a tax, (b) any interest, penalties, fine or additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any item described in clause (a); and (c) any liability in respect of any items described in clauses (a) and/or (b) payable by reason of a Tax Sharing Agreement, contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation of law, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision of Applicable Law).
“Tax Controversy” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.08(e).
“Tax Return” means any return, filing, report, claim, refund request, questionnaire, information statement or other document required to be filed, including any amendments that may be filed, for any taxable period with any Taxing Authority (whether or not a payment is required to be made with respect to such filing).
“Tax Sharing Agreement” means any agreement the primary purpose of which is the allocation or sharing of Tax liabilities or benefits.
“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity exercising any authority to impose, regulate or administer the imposition of Taxes.
“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(b).
“Transaction Tax Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.08(d).
“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.09(b).
“Units” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Voting Agreements” means, collectively, the voting and support agreements contemplated by Section 6.10.
“Working Capital” means Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. For illustrative purposes only, an example calculation of Working Capital is included on Schedule 2.03.
“Working Capital Target” means $7,500,000.
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01 Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Securities. On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller shall sell, convey, transfer and assign to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase and acquire at the Closing from each such Seller, all right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Securities set forth next to such Seller’s name on Schedule 2.01, free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions imposed on transfer under applicable federal and/or state securities laws or regulations), and Purchaser shall purchase and accept the Purchased Securities from each Seller, and Purchaser shall pay to the Seller Representative the Estimated Net Purchase Price specified by the Company in the Estimated Closing Statement in accordance with Section 2.03(a). For the avoidance of doubt, Purchaser shall purchase and accept the Purchased LLC Units in exchange for nominal consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, there shall be no duplication of any item in the calculation of the Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount, Final Closing Cash Amount, Final Closing Indebtedness Amount, Final Seller Transaction Expense Amount or Final Change of Control Payments.
2.02 Other Closing Date Settlements. At the Closing, Purchaser shall (a) on behalf of the Company, cause the Closing Indebtedness set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement to be repaid in full to the Person(s) entitled thereto pursuant to the Payoff Letters, (b) on behalf of the Company and Sellers, pay the Estimated Seller Transaction Expense Amount to the Persons entitled thereto in accordance with the instructions delivered by the Seller Representative to Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and (c) deposit the Adjustment Escrow Amount into an escrow account held by the Escrow Agent (collectively, the “Settlement Amounts”).
2.03 Consideration Adjustment.
(a)Closing Adjustment. Not later than the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser an estimated closing statement (the “Estimated Closing Statement”), setting forth the Company’s reasonable and good faith estimated calculation of: (i) the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing, which shall be prepared in form and format set out in the pro forma example, which was prepared as of November 30, 2025, attached hereto as Schedule 2.03 (such estimate, the “Estimated Working Capital Amount”), and a calculation of the difference between the Estimated Working Capital Amount and the Working Capital Target, which amount may be positive, negative or zero (such calculation, the “Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount”), (ii) the Cash of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing (such estimate, the “Estimated Closing Cash Amount”), (iii) the Closing Indebtedness (such estimate, the “Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount”), (iv) the Seller Transaction Expenses outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing (such estimate, the “Estimated Seller Transaction Expense Amount”), (v) the Change of Control Payments unpaid as of immediately prior to the Closing (such estimate, the “Estimated Change of Control Payments”), and (vi) the resultant Estimated Net Purchase Price. The Estimated Closing Statement is to be prepared in accordance with the terms and definitions in this Agreement, and to the extent applicable the Specific Accounting Policies forming part of the Accounting Principles. “Accounting Principles” means: (1) the principles set forth on Exhibit B (the “Specific Accounting Policies”), (2) to the extent not inconsistent with such principles in clause (1), and only to the extent consistent with GAAP, the policies, principles, practices, and procedures used in the Audited Financial Statements dated December 31, 2024, and (3) finally, if not otherwise addressed in clauses (1) and (2), GAAP. In the event of conflict, (1) shall take precedence over (2) and (3), and (2) shall take precedence over (3). During the three- (3)-Business Day period prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall have the opportunity to review and provide comments on the Estimated Closing Statement, and the Company shall consider Purchaser’s comments in good faith.
(b)Post-Closing Adjustment. After the Closing:
(i) if the Final Net Purchase Price is greater than the Estimated Net Purchase Price (such increase, the “Post-Closing Adjustment Increase”), then, within five (5) Business Days following the determination of the Final Net Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.04, Purchaser shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Encore by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment Increase. The Seller Representative and Purchaser shall also deliver a joint written instruction to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent within three (3) Business Days following the determination of the Final Net Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.04, to release the entire Adjustment Escrow Amount to Encore, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to the account designated in writing by the Seller Representative to the Escrow Agent.
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(ii) if the Estimated Net Purchase Price is greater than the Final Net Purchase Price (such decrease, the “Post-Closing Adjustment Decrease”), then, within five (5) Business Days following the determination of the Final Net Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.04, Purchaser and the Seller Representative shall deliver a joint written instruction to the Escrow Agent to release (A) an amount of cash equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment Decrease from the Adjustment Escrow Account to Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to the account designated in writing by Purchaser to the Escrow Agent and (B) the remaining amount of cash in the Adjustment Escrow Account, if any, to Encore, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to the account designated in writing by the Seller Representative to the Escrow Agent. If the Post-Closing Adjustment Decrease exceeds the Adjustment Escrow Amount, then, within five (5) Business Days following the determination of the Final Net Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.04, the Seller Representative shall pay (on behalf of Sellers) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an account designated in writing by Purchaser, the amount by which the Post-Closing Adjustment Decrease exceeded the Adjustment Escrow Amount, to Purchaser.
(c)Acknowledgement. The Parties agree that the processes of preparing the Post-Closing Statement are not intended to permit the introduction of different judgments, accounting methods, policies, practices, procedures, classifications, or estimation methodologies for the purpose of preparing the Post-Closing Statement or determining the Final Net Purchase Price and the components thereof (i.e., the Final Working Capital Amount, the Final Closing Cash Amount, the Final Closing Indebtedness Amount, the Final Seller Transaction Expense Amount and the Final Change of Control Payments), other than as set forth herein. Further, the Parties agree that the calculation of the Final Working Capital Amount is intended to be a measurement of Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the Company, in each case, as of immediately prior to the Closing and as determined in accordance with the Accounting Principles, and the calculation of the Final Working Capital Amount as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.04 is not intended to take into account events, facts, conditions or circumstances occurring after the effective time of the Closing.
2.04 Post-Closing Adjustment Procedures.
(a)Preparation of Post-Closing Statement. As promptly as practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date or such later date as Purchaser and the Seller Representative agree in writing, Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to the Seller Representative a written statement (the “Post-Closing Statement”), which shall be prepared in accordance with the terms and definitions in this Agreement, and to the extent applicable the Specific Accounting Policies forming part of the Accounting Principles, and shall set forth Purchaser’s good faith calculation of (i) the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing, which shall be prepared in form and format set out in the pro forma example attached hereto as Schedule 2.03 (the “Purchaser Proposed Working Capital Amount”), and the difference between the Purchaser Proposed Working Capital Amount and the Working Capital Target, which amount may be positive, negative or zero (such calculation, the “Purchaser Proposed Working Capital Adjustment Amount”), (ii) the Cash of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing (the “Purchaser Proposed Closing Cash Amount”), (iii) the Closing Indebtedness of the Company (the “Purchaser Proposed Closing Indebtedness Amount”), (iv) the Seller Transaction Expenses outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing (the “Purchaser Proposed Seller Transaction Expense Amount”), (v) the Change of Control Payments (the “Purchaser Proposed Change of Control Payments”), and (vi) the resultant Final Net Purchase Price (the “Purchaser Proposed Final Net Purchase Price”). Each Party acknowledges and agrees that, for the purposes of reviewing the Post-Closing Statement delivered by Purchaser pursuant to this Section 2.04(a), Purchaser shall afford, and shall cause the Company to afford, the Seller Representative and its Representatives commercially reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, as applicable, to the books and records (other than privileged documents) of Purchaser, the Company and their respective Representatives; provided, that such access (A) shall be in a manner that does not interfere with the normal business operations of such Party, (B) shall be subject to customary confidentiality requirements, and (C) is permissible under Applicable Law.
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(b)Disagreement by the Seller Representative. If the Seller Representative disagrees with the Post-Closing Statement or the amounts or calculations included therein, the Seller Representative may, within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Seller Representative of the Post-Closing Statement, deliver a written notice to Purchaser of any disagreement Sellers have with respect to the content of the Post-Closing Statement (an “Objection Notice”). Such Objection Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the items contained in the Post-Closing Statement with which Sellers disagree and, to the extent available, the basis for any such disagreement (including Sellers’ alternative calculation) and the amount of the disagreement. If the Seller Representative fails to deliver an Objection Notice during such thirty (30) day period or delivers written notice accepting Purchaser’s calculation of the Post-Closing Statement during such thirty (30) day period, then the Purchaser Proposed Working Capital Amount, the Purchaser Proposed Working Capital Adjustment Amount, the Purchaser Proposed Closing Cash Amount, the Purchaser Proposed Closing Indebtedness Amount, the Purchaser Proposed Seller Transaction Expense Amount, the Purchaser Proposed Change of Control Payments and the Purchaser Proposed Final Net Purchase Price, in each case, as determined by Purchaser and set forth on the Post-Closing Statement, as applicable, delivered to the Seller Representative in accordance with Section 2.04(a) shall constitute the “Final Working Capital Amount”, the “Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount”, the “Final Closing Cash Amount”, the “Final Closing Indebtedness Amount”, the “Final Seller Transaction Expense Amount”, the “Final Change of Control Payments” and the “Final Net Purchase Price” and be deemed final, binding, and conclusive on the Parties for purposes of this Agreement.
(c)Dispute Resolution.
(i) If an Objection Notice shall have been timely delivered by the Seller Representative to Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.04(b), the Seller Representative and Purchaser shall, during the thirty (30) days following such delivery, use commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or amounts in order to determine the Final Net Purchase Price and the final amounts of the components thereof. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 408 shall apply during such negotiations and any subsequent dispute arising therefrom. If, during such period, the Seller Representative and Purchaser agree as to the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing, the Cash as of immediately prior to the Closing, the Closing Indebtedness, the Seller Transaction Expenses outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing, or the Change of Control Payments, then the Seller Representative and Purchaser shall execute a written acknowledgement of such amounts, which shall constitute the “Final Working Capital Amount”, the “Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount”, the “Final Closing Cash Amount”, the “Final Closing Indebtedness Amount”, the “Final Seller Transaction Expense Amount”, and the “Final Change of Control Payments”, as applicable, and the resultant “Final Net Purchase Price”, and all of which shall be deemed final, binding, and conclusive on the Parties for purposes of this Agreement. If the Seller Representative and Purchaser, notwithstanding such good faith effort, fail to resolve any disagreement contained in the Objection Notice within thirty (30) days after the Seller Representative provides Purchaser with such Objection Notice, are unable to reach agreement on all such items or amounts, then Purchaser and the Seller Representative jointly shall engage and instruct a nationally recognized independent accounting firm as may be mutually acceptable to Purchaser and the Seller Representative (the “Accounting Referee”).
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(ii) Within twenty (20) days of the retention of the Accounting Referee, Purchaser and the Seller Representative shall jointly submit the matter to the Accounting Referee and instruct the Accounting Referee that it (A) shall act solely as an expert in accounting, and not as arbitrator, to resolve, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.04 and the Accounting Principles, only the matters specified in any timely delivered Objection Notice that remain in dispute (each, a “Disputed Item”); (B) shall allow each of the Seller Representative and Purchaser the opportunity to prepare and submit a written presentation to the Accounting Referee; provided, that, following delivery of the presentations, Purchaser and the Seller Representative may each submit a written response to the other Party’s presentation; provided, further, that the Accounting Referee shall engage in no other ex parte communication with the Seller Representative or Purchaser (or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates) regarding the Disputed Items; (C) shall adjust the calculation of the Final Net Purchase Price based thereon to reflect such resolution; (D) shall determine the amount of each Disputed Item within the range established by the Post-Closing Statement and the Objection Notice, meaning that the Accounting Referee shall not determine the amount of a Disputed Item higher than the highest amount set forth in either the Post-Closing Statement and the Objection Notice or lower than the lowest amount set forth in either the Post-Closing Statement and the Objection Notice; and (E) shall deliver to Purchaser and the Seller Representative, as promptly as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days following the submission of the Disputed Items to the Accounting Referee for resolution, a written report setting forth the Accounting Referee’s determination of the Disputed Items, which report shall include a worksheet setting forth the material calculations used in arriving at such determination and a calculation of the apportionment of the fees, costs and expenses of the Accounting Referee in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(iii). The Parties acknowledge and agree that, if any dispute is submitted to the Accounting Referee pursuant to this Section 2.04(c), the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing, the difference between the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing and the Working Capital Target (which amount may be positive, negative or zero), the Cash as of immediately prior to the Closing, the Closing Indebtedness, the Seller Transaction Expenses outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing, and/or the Change of Control Payments as determined by the Accounting Referee, shall, absent fraud or manifest error, constitute the “Final Working Capital Amount”, the “Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount”, the “Final Closing Cash Amount”, the “Final Closing Indebtedness Amount”, the “Final Seller Transaction Expense Amount”, and the “Final Change of Control Payments”, as applicable, and be final, binding, and conclusive on the Parties for purposes of this Agreement, absent fraud or manifest error. Judgment may be entered upon the determination of the Accounting Referee in any court having jurisdiction over the Party against which such determination is to be enforced.
(iii) If requested by the Accounting Referee, Purchaser and the Seller Representative agree to execute a reasonable engagement letter. The Accounting Referee’s cost, fees and expenses of such review and report in connection with its services as an Accounting Referee pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (including any retainer) shall be apportioned between the Seller Representative (on behalf of Sellers on the one hand) and Purchaser (on the other hand) based upon inverse proportion of the Disputed Items resolved in favor of such party (i.e., so that the prevailing party bears a lesser amount of such cost, fees and expenses) as determined by the Accounting Referee and set forth in the report of such Accounting Referee. However, initially, any retainer charged by the Accounting Referee shall be paid 50% by Purchaser and 50% by the Seller Representative (on behalf of Sellers), with such amount to be reimbursed by the Party responsible for paying the cost of the review in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. During the review by the Accounting Referee, the Seller Representative and Purchaser shall each make available, or cause their respective Representatives to make available, to the Accounting Referee such individuals and such information, books, records and work papers, as may be reasonably required by the Accounting Referee to fulfill its obligations under Section 2.04(c); provided, however, that the independent accountants of the Seller Representative and Purchaser or the Company shall not be obligated to make any work papers available to the Accounting Referee unless and until the Accounting Referee has signed a customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreement relating to such access to work papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants.
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(d)Failure to Deliver Post-Closing Statement. If, for any reason, Purchaser fails to deliver the Post-Closing Statement within the time period required by Section 2.04(a), the Estimated Closing Statement shall be considered for all purposes of this Agreement as being the “Post-Closing Statement” delivered by Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.04(a), in which case, the procedures set forth in Section 2.04(a) through Section 2.04(c) will apply to the Estimated Closing Statement, mutatis mutandis.
2.05 Withholding. Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement any amounts that Purchaser reasonably determines are required under the Code or any Applicable Law to be deducted and withheld. Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, except with respect to compensatory amounts taxable as wages, provide written notice to the applicable Seller of the basis for such withholding at least five (5) Business Days prior to making such deduction, together with reasonable detail of the calculation. To the extent that any such amounts are so deducted or withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. In furtherance of the foregoing, Purchaser may deduct and withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from any amounts otherwise payable to any Seller such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under Section 1446(f) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (and any similar Applicable Law). At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (a) each Seller that is a U.S. person shall deliver to Purchaser a properly completed IRS Form W‑9, and each Seller that is a non-U.S. person shall deliver a properly completed IRS Form W‑8 appropriate to its status together with any certifications sufficient to establish an exception to withholding under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446(f)‑2(b); and (b) only if any Seller or Sellers are non-U.S. persons, the Company shall provide to Purchaser any partnership‑level certification described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446(f)‑2(b)(4) and such information reasonably requested by Purchaser to determine “amount realized” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446(f)‑1(c)), including each transferring non-U.S. person Seller’s share of liabilities under Section 752 of the Code immediately prior to Closing. If Purchaser has not received valid certifications as described above by such deadline, or if the amount realized cannot be finally determined at Closing, Purchaser may withhold an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the portion of the amount realized then reasonably determinable (and, if applicable, place such withheld amount in escrow pending final determination) and shall remit any required amounts to the applicable Taxing Authority in accordance with Applicable Law. Any amounts so withheld (or escrowed and later remitted) shall be treated as having been paid to the applicable Seller for all purposes of this Agreement, and no Seller shall be entitled to any gross‑up or additional consideration on account of such withholding.
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ARTICLE III
CLOSING
3.01 Closing Date. The closing and consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (to the extent contemplated to take place in connection with the closing) (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by electronic communications and transmissions of PDF documents and signature pages on the date (a) that is five (5) Business Days following the date upon which the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver in writing by the appropriate Party, of each of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, written waiver by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions), occurs, or (b) on such other date or at such other time and place or by any such other method as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, in each case, with original documents being exchanged contemporaneously with or promptly after the Closing, where applicable and necessary (such date and time being herein referred to as the “Closing Date”). Notwithstanding the actual time on the Closing Date that the Closing is completed, the Closing shall be deemed effective for tax and accounting purposes only as of 11:59 p.m. (Pacific Time) on the Closing Date.
3.02 Deliveries at the Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the following Persons shall deliver or cause to be delivered the following:
(a) Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the following:
(i) to the Seller Representative, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the Estimated Net Purchase Price;
(ii) to the Payroll Company’s account designated by the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount equal to the Estimated Change of Control Payments payable to the recipients of the Change of Control Payments as set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement, in the amounts as set forth directly across from each such recipient’s name in the Estimated Closing Statement, to be paid to such recipients through the payroll systems of the Company within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date (via a special payroll run, if necessary);
(iii) to the Persons entitled thereto, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in writing by such recipient at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, such recipient’s portion of the Settlement Amounts;
(iv) to the Seller Representative, the Escrow Agreement, executed by Purchaser;
(v) to the Seller Representative, a certificate of good standing for Purchaser issued as of a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date by the appropriate governmental agency (e.g., Secretary of State) of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation;
(vi) to the Seller Representative, a certificate from Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by a duly authorized officer of Purchaser, given by him or her on behalf of Purchaser and not in his or her individual capacity, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.02(a) and 8.02(b) have been satisfied;
(vii) to the Seller Representative, a certificate of the Secretary of Purchaser certifying, (A) as complete, accurate and in effect as of the Closing, (1) attached copies of Purchaser’s Organizational Documents; and (2) all requisite resolutions or actions of Purchaser’s board of directors (the “Purchaser Board”), approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Collateral Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (as applicable), and (B) as to the incumbency and signatures of the officer(s) of Purchaser executing this Agreement and any other Collateral Agreement; and
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(viii) to the Seller Representative, evidence that the Purchaser Stockholder Approval has been obtained.
(b) Sellers shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser the following:
(i) (A) to the extent the Purchased LLC Units or the GSC Stock comprising the Purchased Securities purported to be owned by such Seller are certificated, certificate(s) representing such Purchased Securities purported to be owned by such Seller, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock or limited liability company interest powers and/or (B) a proper instrument of assignment of the Purchased Securities endorsed in blank in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser;
(ii) the Escrow Agreement, executed by the Seller Representative and the Escrow Agent;
(iii) (A) a payoff letter from each holder of Closing Indebtedness set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement, dated no more than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (each, a “Payoff Letter”), and in each case (1) setting forth the amount required to be paid in order to discharge such Closing Indebtedness in full as of the Closing and (2) stating that any Liens related thereto shall be terminated and released, or committed to be terminated and released, following receipt of such payment, (B) all instruments and documents necessary to release such Liens, including appropriate UCC financing statements and amendments, and (C) invoices or similar expense statements respecting all Seller Transaction Expenses to be paid as of the Closing;
(iv) written resignations, effective as of the Closing Date, of each director, manager and officer, as applicable, of each of GSC and the Company;
(v) a properly completed and duly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or Form W-8, as applicable, of each Seller and only to the extent required under Section 2.05, the certifications required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446 set forth in Section 2.05;
(vi) a certificate of good standing or existence of GSC and the Company issued as of a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(vii) a certificate of the Secretary of GSC and the Company certifying, (i) as complete, accurate and in effect as of the Closing, (A) attached copies of GSC’s and the Company’s Organizational Documents, as applicable; and (B) all requisite resolutions or actions of GSC’s and the Company’s board of managers or directors, as applicable, approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Collateral Agreements to which each of them is a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (as applicable), and (ii) as to the incumbency and signatures of the officers of GSC and the Company executing this Agreement and any other Collateral Agreement;
(viii) a certificate from the Seller Representative, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.03(a), 8.03(b), and 8.03(c) have been satisfied;
(ix) evidence of the termination in full (without any liability to Purchaser or the Company) of the Engagement Letter, dated as of May 6, 2025, by and between the Company and William Hood & Company, LLC;
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(x) the consents, waivers, and approvals of third parties with respect to the Contemplated Transactions under the Contracts listed on Schedule 3.02(b)(x);
(xi) any required or applicable property owner consent and estoppels of the landlord under any Leased Real Property Documents;
(xii) a flash drive or other electronic storage medium containing the full contents of the virtual data room used in connection with Contemplated Transactions; and
(xiii) a certificate from GSC, dated as of the Closing Date and issued pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h) (each, a “Section 897 Certificate”), certifying that such entity is not, and has not been at any time during the five-year period ending on the Closing Date, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, which certificate shall (A) be executed by a duly authorized officer, (B) set forth the entity’s taxpayer identification number and address, and (C) include a properly executed notice for the Section 897 Certificate to be filed with the IRS in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLERS
Each Seller, on its own behalf and not on behalf of any other Seller, hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser, except, subject to Section 12.01, as set forth in the corresponding section of the disclosure schedule delivered by Sellers to Purchaser on the Execution Date (the “Disclosure Schedule”), that the following statements are true and correct as of the Execution Date:
4.01 Organization and Standing. Each Seller that is an Entity is duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation, formation or organization. Each Seller that is an Entity is duly qualified, registered or licensed to do business, and in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the character or location of the properties or assets owned, leased, used or operated by it or in which the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified.
4.02 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a) Each Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which such Seller is or will be a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. With respect to any Seller that is an Entity, the execution and delivery by such Seller of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which such Seller is or will be a party and the consummation by such Seller of the Contemplated Transactions, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Seller, and no other action on the part of such Seller is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which such Seller is or will be a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
(b) This Agreement and each of the Collateral Agreements to which each Seller is or will be a party have been or will be duly executed and delivered. This Agreement, and each of the Collateral Agreements to which each Seller is or will be a party, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that their enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles.
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4.03 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and delivery of any of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements to which each Seller is or will be a party, nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions, will contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or cause a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any obligations contained in, or the loss of any material benefit under (a) any Applicable Law or any Judgment to which such Seller is subject; (b) the provisions of the Organizational Documents of such Seller (to the extent applicable); or (c) the provisions of any Contract to which such Seller is a party, or by which such Seller or such Seller’s assets may be bound, except, in the case of clause (c) of this Section 4.04, as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. No consent, approval, Judgment or authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notification to any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required to be obtained, filed, delivered or made by such Seller in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by (i) such Seller of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements to which such Seller is or will be a party, or (ii) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
4.04 Title to the Purchased Securities. Each Seller is the record and beneficial owner of, and holds good and valid title free and clear of any and all mortgages, security interests, charges, easements, rights, options (including rights of first option or refusal or similar rights), pledges, deeds of trust, licenses, assessments, claims, restrictions, encumbrances or other liens of any kind (collectively, “Liens”) (other than restrictions imposed on transfer under applicable federal and/or state securities laws or regulations) to, the Purchased Securities set forth opposite each such Seller’s name on Schedule 2.01, which constitute all of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company and GSC, and such Purchased Securities have no restrictions on the voting rights and other incidents of record and beneficial ownership pertaining thereto. Such Seller is not the subject of any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar Proceeding. Such Seller has the sole power and authority to sell, transfer, assign and deliver the Purchased Securities as provided in this Agreement, and such delivery will convey to Purchaser good and valid title to the Purchased Securities, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than restrictions imposed on transfer under applicable federal and/or state securities laws or regulations). Upon the Closing, good and valid title to the Purchased Securities will pass to Purchaser, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than restrictions imposed on transfer under applicable federal and/or state securities laws or regulations). Except for the Organizational Documents of Sellers, no Seller is a party to any voting trust or other voting agreement with respect to any of the Purchased Securities or to any agreement relating to the issuance, sale, redemption transfer or other disposition of the Purchased Securities, and there are no outstanding Contracts or understandings between such Seller and any other Person with respect to the acquisition, disposition, transfer, registration or voting of or any other matters in any way pertaining or relating to, or any other restrictions on any of the Purchased Securities and, except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Collateral Agreements or the Contemplated Transactions, such Seller has no right to receive or acquire any Purchased Securities or other Equity Securities of the Company or GSC.
4.05 Judgments. There are no (a) outstanding Judgments against such Seller, (b) Proceedings pending, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against such Seller, or (c) investigations by any Governmental Entity that are pending, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against such Seller that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any legal restraint or a prohibition against the Contemplated Transactions.
4.06 Brokers. Except for William Hood & Company, LLC, no Seller has retained any Person to act as a broker or agreed or become obligated to pay, or has taken any action that might result in any Person claiming to be entitled to receive, any brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar commission or fee in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions for which Purchaser or the Company could become liable or obligated. The Seller Representative (on behalf of Sellers, the Company and GSC) has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of all Contracts under which any such fees or commissions are payable and all related indemnification and other agreements related thereto.
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4.07 No Other Representations or Warranties. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV AND ARTICLE V (AND IN ANY OTHER COLLATERAL AGREEMENT), NONE OF SELLERS, THE COMPANY, GSC OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE EQUITYHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS MADE, OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 4.07 WILL LIMIT ANY PERSON’S LIABILITY FOR FRAUD.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO GSC AND THE COMPANY
With respect to GSC, Encore hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser, and with respect to the Company, each Seller, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser, in each case, except, subject to Section 12.01, as set forth in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedule, that the following statements are true and correct as of the Execution Date:
5.01 Organization and Standing.
(a) GSC and the Company are each an Entity duly organized, and are validly existing and in good standing under, the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) Except for GSC’s ownership of the Class A Units and annual franchise taxes or similar fees imposed by the State of Delaware and the obligations under its Organizational Documents, GSC (i) has no, and has never had any, assets, liabilities (other than pursuant to this Agreement and any other Collateral Agreement to which GSC is, or will be, a party), obligations, operations, employees or otherwise, (ii) does not engage in, and has never engaged in, any business activities, and (iii) was formed solely for the purpose of holding the Class A Units. GSC has full power and authority to own and otherwise hold the Class A Units.
(c) The Company has full Entity power and authority to own, lease, operate or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the character or location of the properties or assets owned, leased, used or operated by it or in which the conduct of the business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would be materially adverse to the Company.
(d) Sellers have made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company (including all amendments and supplements thereto), as in effect on the Execution Date, and the Company is not in default under or in violation of such Organizational Documents. Encore has made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of GSC (including all amendments and supplements thereto), as in effect on the Execution Date, and GSC is not in default under or in violation of such Organizational Documents.
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5.02 Capitalization.
(a) Section 5.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely sets forth for GSC and the Company (i) each class and series of Equity Securities, (ii) the aggregate number of shares, units or other denomination of Equity Securities of each such class and series of Equity Securities that are authorized for issuance, (iii) the aggregate number of shares, units or other denomination of Equity Securities of each such class and series of Equity Securities that are issued and outstanding, and (iv) a list of the names of each record and beneficial owner of such Equity Securities, and opposite the name of each such owner, the number, class, and series of Equity Securities owned by each such owner. Except for the outstanding Equity Securities set forth in Section 5.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no Equity Securities of GSC or the Company that are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. The Purchased Securities constitute all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company and GSC. No Equity Securities are held in treasury by GSC or the Company. All Equity Securities of the Company and GSC were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, issued or held in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under Applicable Law or the Organizational Documents of GSC or the Company, as applicable. Such Equity Securities are free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions imposed on transfer under applicable federal and/or state securities laws or regulations), and no current or former equityholder or any other Person is contesting or has a valid basis for contesting the ownership of such Equity Securities or any dividends, distributions or contributions relating thereto, and no current or former holder of any Equity Securities has any right to receive any dividend or distribution (other than with respect to Sellers for the proceeds resulting from the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions).
(b) There are no Equity Securities outstanding which are convertible into or exchangeable for, or which carry the right to acquire, Equity Securities of the Company or GSC, or subscriptions, warrants, options, calls, puts, convertible securities, registration or other rights, arrangements or commitments obligating the Company or GSC, as applicable, to issue, sell, register, purchase or redeem any of its Equity Securities, respectively, or any ownership interest or rights therein. (i) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any Equity Securities of the Company or GSC, (ii) there are no stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or similar rights or arrangements outstanding with respect to the Company or GSC, and no derivative instruments issued by the Company or GSC exist, the underlying security of which is an Equity Security of the Company or GSC, as applicable, and (iii) except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, there are no Contracts, commitments, arrangements, understandings or restrictions to which the Company or GSC is bound relating in any way to any Equity Securities of the Company or GSC, respectively, including with respect to the purchase, sale, issuance, transfer, repurchase, redemption, conversion, voting, transfer or other disposition of any Equity Securities of the Company or GSC.
(c) All Equity Securities issued by the Company and GSC have been issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, and neither the Company nor GSC has violated the Securities Act or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws in connection with the issuance of any such Equity Securities.
(d) Other than GSC’s interest in the Class A Units, GSC does not own, or have any interest in, directly or indirectly, any Equity Securities or have an ownership interest in any other Person. The Company does not own, or have any interest in, directly or indirectly, any Equity Securities or have an ownership interest in any other Person.
5.03 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a) Each of GSC and the Company has full Entity power and authority to execute and deliver the Collateral Agreements to which each of them is or will be a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, and the execution and delivery by GSC and the Company of the Collateral Agreements to which each of them is or will be a party and the consummation by each of them of the Contemplated Transactions, have been or will be duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of GSC and the Company, as applicable, and no other action on the part of any of them, as applicable, is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Collateral Agreements to which each of them is or will be a party and the Contemplated Transactions.
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(b) The Collateral Agreements to which GSC or the Company is or will be a party have been or will be duly executed and delivered by each of them, as applicable. The Collateral Agreements to which GSC and the Company is or will be a party constitute or will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of them, as applicable, enforceable against each of them, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that their enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles.
5.04 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions, will (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or cause a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any obligations contained in, or the loss of any material benefit under (i) any Applicable Law or any Judgment to which GSC or the Company is subject, (ii) the provisions of any Contract or any Permit of the Company, or (iii) the provisions of the Organizational Documents of GSC or the Company; or (b) result in the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), upon or with respect to any of the assets of GSC or the Company, except, in the case of clause (a)(ii) of this Section 5.04, as would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to GSC or the Company. No consent, approval, Judgment or authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notification to any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required to be obtained, filed, delivered or made by GSC or the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by (A) the Company or GSC of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements to which the Company or GSC is or will be a party, as applicable, or (B) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
5.05 Financial Matters.
(a) Attached to Section 5.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedule are true, correct and complete copies of the following financial statements (collectively, the “Financial Statements”): (i) the audited balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, and related audited statements of income and members’ deficits and cash flows of the Company for the periods then ended, together with the notes and report of Moss Adams LLP (which is now known as Baker Tilly US, LLP) with respect thereto (the “Audited Financial Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of November 30, 2025 (the “Interim Balance Sheet” and the date thereof, the “Interim Balance Sheet Date”) and the related unaudited statements of income and members’ deficits and cash flows of the Company for the 11-month period then ended. The Financial Statements (A) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and without modification of the accounting principles used in preparation thereof throughout the periods presented (except, in the case of the Interim Balance Sheet, for normal, year-end adjustments permitted by GAAP (none of which adjustments are reasonably expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company) and the absence of notes, which would not differ materially from those included in the audited Financial Statements dated December 31, 2024, except as would reasonably be expected based on events occurring after such date, (B) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, the results of operations, cash flows and changes in members’ equity of the Company, as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, and (C) were derived from the books and records of the Company. All accounts, books, records and ledgers maintained by the Company are properly and accurately kept in all material respects and are true and complete in all material respects. The Company maintains a system of internal controls sufficient, in all material respects, to provide reasonable assurances (1) regarding the reliability of financial reporting of the Company, (2) that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and (3) that revenue and expense items are reasonably promptly recorded for the relevant periods in accordance with maintained policies.
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(b) Since January 1, 2025, all accounts payable of the Company reflected on the Financial Statements represent actual and bona fide obligations arising from purchases actually made or services actually received, or obligations relating to goods or services not yet received but reasonably expected to be received in the ordinary course of business, and the Company has not altered any of its practices, policies or procedures in paying its accounts payable. Section 5.05(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete aging of all accounts payable of the Company as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date.
(c) Section 5.05(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete aging of all accounts receivable of the Company as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date (except such accounts receivable as have been collected since such date). All accounts receivable of the Company outstanding as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date and arising thereafter through the Closing Date (collectively, the “Accounts Receivable”) (w) have been recorded and are stated in accordance with GAAP, (x) represent valid obligations incurred by the applicable account obligors in arms’-length transactions, (y) have arisen from bona fide sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of business, and (z) are not subject to any refunds or adjustments, except for adjustments or credits in the ordinary course of business, or any defenses, rights of set off, assignment, restrictions, security interests or other Liens. The Company has not factored any of its Accounts Receivable. Since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, there have not been any write-offs as uncollectable of any Accounts Receivable of the Company, except for adjustments or credits in the ordinary course of business. There are no material disputes with respect to any of the Accounts Receivable or receivables that have not been reserved for on the Interim Balance Sheet or otherwise.
(d) Section 5.05(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete itemized list of all Indebtedness of the Company and the amounts outstanding thereunder as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date. The Company has the unrestricted right to pay or pre-pay all such Indebtedness identified or required to be identified in Section 5.05(d) of the Disclosure Schedule on or prior to the Closing Date.
5.06 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither GSC nor the Company has any liabilities (whether accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, or whether or not of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet of the Company or disclosed in the notes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP), other than liabilities (a) specifically reflected on and fully reserved against on the Interim Balance Sheet; (b) incurred by GSC or the Company in the ordinary course of its business since the Interim Balance Sheet Date that do not constitute a violation or breach of any representation or warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement, or of another Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement or violation of Applicable Law by the Company; (c) Seller Transaction Expenses incurred by GSC or the Company, as applicable, to be paid off at the Closing; or (d) as set forth in Section 5.06 of the Disclosure Schedule. The reserves reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet for liabilities have been established in accordance with GAAP.
5.07 Absence of Changes or Events. During the period from January 1, 2025 to the Execution Date, (a) the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects, (b) there has not been any event, change, effect, development, occurrence or circumstance, in each case, actual or threatened, that has had, or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have, a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) except as set forth on Section 7.01 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not taken any action that, if taken after the Execution Date, would constitute a breach of the covenants set forth in Section 7.01, or require Purchaser’s consent to take (or omit to take) such action had Section 7.01 been in effect from and after January 1, 2025.
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5.08 Certain Assets. Other than with respect to real property or interests in real property, such items being the subject of Section 5.09, Intellectual Property, such items being the subject of Section 5.10, and Inventory, such items being the subject of Section 5.22, the Company has good and valid title to all assets, properties and interests owned or used by it, and valid and enforceable leasehold interests in all tangible assets it uses or leases. Such owned assets and leased assets (a) are in the possession of the Company (other than personal computing equipment used by employees of the Company), (b) suitable for use in the ordinary course of business, (c) are in good working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and have been maintained in accordance with standard industry practice, (d) constitute (i) all of the tangible assets used in, associated with or necessary to enable the Company to carry on and conduct its business as currently conducted and (ii) all tangible assets located or used on any of the premises occupied by the Company or from which the business of the Company is conducted; and (e) conform in all material respects to all Applicable Law. Except for Permitted Liens (including those set forth in Section 5.08 of the Disclosure Schedule), all of such owned assets are owned, and such leased assets are leased, free and clear of all Liens.
5.09 Real Property.
(a) Section 5.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete description of the real property that the Company leases (the “Leased Real Property”), in each case identifying the (i) street address, (ii) term of the lease, (iii) name of the lessor or sublessor, and (iv) the monthly or annual lease payment, as applicable. With respect to the Leased Real Property:
(i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened Proceedings affecting the Leased Real Property or in which the Company is a party by reason of the Company’s leasing of the Leased Real Property (including Proceedings in condemnation, eminent domain, unlawful detainer, collections, alleged building code, zoning violations, or property damages alleged to exist at the Leased Real Property or by reason of the condition or use of the Leased Real Property), nor are there any Judgments in effect against the Company with respect to the lease or operation of the Leased Real Property;
(ii) the Company has not entered into any, and to the Knowledge of Sellers there are no, occupancy agreements, leases, subleases, licenses, easements, concessions, tenancies or other agreements of a similar nature, written or oral, or any amendments thereto (collectively, the “Leased Real Property Documents”), granting to any Persons (other than the Company or its Affiliates) the right of use or occupancy of all or any portion of the Leased Real Property;
(iii) to the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Leased Real Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein, nor, except for recorded title exceptions, to the Knowledge of Sellers, are there any agreements or other restrictions (recorded or unrecorded) preventing or limiting the Company’s rights or ability to use the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein;
(iv) the Company has not received any notification (in writing, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) that the Company’s current use of the Leased Real Property is not in material compliance with applicable building and zoning codes;
(v) to the Knowledge of Sellers, no violation of Applicable Law or of any restrictive covenant exists with respect to the Leased Real Property;
(vi) to the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no material physical, structural or mechanical defects or deficiencies in the Leased Real Property;
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(vii) to the Knowledge of Sellers, all of the landlords’ and tenants’ material obligations under the Leased Real Property Documents which accrued prior to the Execution Date have been performed and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no claim, controversy, dispute, quarrel or disagreement exists between the Company and any owners or landlords of the Leased Real Property;
(viii) the Company is not obligated to pay any leasing fees or commissions, brokerage fees or commissions, finder’s fees or commissions to any Person with respect to the Leased Real Property (including due to the exercise of an extension option or any other rights by the Company under the Leased Real Property Documents); and
(ix) the Company has not received written notice of, and to the Knowledge of Sellers there does not exist, any ongoing or pending default on the part of the Company or the landlord thereunder pursuant to any lease concerning or related to the Leased Real Property.
(b) The Company does not own and has never owned any fee interest in or to any real property.
5.10 Intellectual Property.
(a) All Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company that is subject to an application or registration for protection under Applicable Law, including all domain names registered to the Company and all social media accounts controlled by the Company are set forth in Section 5.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (“Company Registered Intellectual Property”), specifying as to all the Company Registered Intellectual Property the nature of the Company Registered Intellectual Property and, other than the domain names and social media accounts, the applicable jurisdiction(s) in which the Company Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which an application for such issuance or registration has been filed.
(b) The Company exclusively owns all right, title and interest in and to each item of Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owed by the Company (“Company Owned Intellectual Property”), and has a valid and enforceable right or license to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted (together with the Company Owned Intellectual Property, the “Company Intellectual Property”), free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. No Company Owned Intellectual Property has been found to be invalid or unenforceable under Applicable Law. The Contemplated Transactions will not adversely affect the validity or enforceability of the Company Intellectual Property under Applicable Law. The Company and the conduct of the business of the Company are not infringing or misappropriating the Intellectual Property of any Person. The Company has not received any correspondence, complaint, or notice (in writing or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) alleging infringement or misappropriation of, or setting forth an unsolicited offer to license, any Intellectual Property rights of third parties in the operation of the business of the Company. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Person is infringing or misappropriating the Company Owned Intellectual Property. No interference, opposition, reissue or reexamination proceeding is pending against the Company in which the validity or enforceability of any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property is being contested or challenged. The Company does not own or purport to own any software other than the Company’s public websites.
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(c) Section 5.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Contracts that are in effect under which the Company has acquired or obtained, or otherwise been granted, any license, permission or other right to utilize any Intellectual Property (each, an “IP License Contract”), except for Contracts relating to (i) off-the-shelf, commercially available products or services for which the Company is currently obligated to make payments of less than $10,000 or the Company has made payments of less than $10,000 during the 12-month period ended on the Interim Balance Sheet Date; and (ii) influencer marketing agreements under which the Company is currently obligated to make payments of less than $10,000 or the Company has made payments of less than $10,000 during the 12-month period ended on the Interim Balance Sheet Date. To the Knowledge of Sellers, each IP License Contract (including such Contracts relating to off-the-shelf, commercially available products and services) provides the Company with all rights, licenses, authorizations and other permissions to any Intellectual Property owned by any Person other than the Company necessary for the conduct the business of the Company.
(d) Other than Company Owned Intellectual Property and any Intellectual Property obtained under the Contracts required to be set forth in Section 5.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no other Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company.
(e) Trade Secrets owned by the Company are not part of the public knowledge or literature and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, have not been used, divulged or appropriated for the benefit of any Person other than the Company. With respect to the Company’s customer lists and any product formulas owned by or developed by or for the Company, the Company takes reasonable measures to maintain confidentiality and preserve the economic value of such information. The Company has not received notice (in writing, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) that any Trade Secret of the Company is or has become part of the public knowledge or literature.
(f) All information technology assets used by the Company (i) operate and perform in all material respects in conformance with their documentation and functional specifications, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Sellers, does not contain, and the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the introduction of, any virus, software routine, malware, hardware component, disabling code or instructions, spyware or other vulnerabilities designed to permit unauthorized access or to disable or otherwise harm such information technology assets in any material respects. To the Knowledge of Sellers, since January 1, 2023, none of the Company’s information technology assets has experienced or been affected by any material data security incidents, breaches or unauthorized access, use, control, disclosure, destruction or modification of any personal information owned, controlled, maintained, received, collected, used, stored or processed by the Company, including any unauthorized access, use or disclosure of personal information that would constitute a breach of any Applicable Law or for which notification to individuals and/or Governmental Entities is required under any Applicable Law.
(g) The Company has adopted, and is and has been in compliance in all material respects since January 1, 2023 with, commercially reasonable policies and procedures applicable to the Company with respect to privacy, data protection, processing, security and the collection, use, storage and processing of personal information gathered or accessed in the course of the operation of the Company’s business. The Company has implemented and maintains a reasonable enterprise-wide data security program, including reasonable and appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards consistent with industry best practices, to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use, control, disclosure, destruction or modification.
(h) The Company is, and has been since January 1, 2023, in compliance in all material respects with their internal and public-facing policies relating to privacy, data protection, data or privacy breach notification and personally identifiable information (“Business Privacy Policies”). The Contemplated Transaction will not violate any Business Privacy Policy as it currently exists, or as it existed at the time during which the applicable personal information was collected or obtained by the Company.
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5.11 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 5.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each of the following Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which any assets of the Company are bound (collectively, “Material Contracts”):
(i) any Contract with a Material Customer;
(ii) any Contract with a Material Supplier;
(iii) any Contract for the purchase of commodities that has not been fully performed and under which the Company is currently obligated to make payments in excess of $250,000;
(iv) any broker, representative or agency Contract;
(v) each Contract that (A) contains a non-complete clause binding or purporting to be binding on the Company or otherwise will limit or purport to limit the right of the Company to engage in or compete with any Person in any business or in any geographical area; or during a period of time, or (B) that limits or purports to limit the Company from engaging with any prospective customer or supplier;
(vi) any lease, sublease or similar Contract with any Person pursuant to which the Company is a lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee of any tangible personal property, or any portion of real property (including the Leased Real Property), material to the conduct and operation of the Company’s business;
(vii) each Contract (other than customer purchase orders or vendor sales orders, unless such customer purchase orders or vendor sales orders have one of the attributes specified in subclauses (B) or (C) herein) that (A) entitles a customer to a certain quantity of product within a one (1) year or shorter period (that cannot be terminated for convenience without payment of penalty), (B) contains minimum spend or purchase requirements, output requirement or similar requirement in favor of any Person, (C) “take-or-pay” provisions, (D) exclusivity or similar requirement of any Person, (E) “most favored nation” provisions (or any similar preferential pricing terms for the benefit of any third party) or (F) royalty, profit or revenue sharing or similar payment arrangements;
(viii) each Contract (A) relating to the incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any borrowed money, including any credit agreement, loan agreement, indenture, note, mortgage, security agreement, loan commitment or other Contract relating to the assumption or guarantee of Indebtedness or (B) imposing a Lien on any of the assets or properties of the Company or on the Purchased Securities;
(ix) any Contract pursuant which the Company is required to indemnify any Person outside of the ordinary course of business;
(x) each Contract to which the Company has agreed to any settlement, conciliation or similar agreement or otherwise compromise any pending or threatened Proceeding or under which the Company has continuing obligations (other than customary confidentiality or non-disparagement obligations), liabilities or rights, or admits criminal liability, or that will require the Company to pay consideration in excess of $50,000;
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(xi) any Contract for the sale of assets owned or leased by the Company with a book value in excess of $100,000 individually or $300,000 in the aggregate (other than Inventory sales in the ordinary course of business);
(xii) any Contract relating to any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance, joint development or similar Contract or arrangement;
(xiii) any Contract for the employment, hire or retention of any officer, employee, consultant, or independent contractor engaged in a similar role of the Company, other than (A) offer letters that do not provide for any severance, retention, change in control, or similar benefits, or (B) influencer marketing agreements under which the Company is currently obligated to make payments of less than $10,000 or the Company has made payments of less than $10,000 during the 12-month period ended on the Interim Balance Sheet Date;
(xiv) any IP License Contract;
(xv) any Contract between the Company, on the one hand, and any Related Party of the Company, on the other hand (excluding Contracts with employees routinely executed in connection with the onboarding process (e.g., other than confidential information and invention assignment agreements or similar));
(xvi) each Contract with a remaining term exceeding one (1) year that cannot be terminated by the Company, without penalty, and that contemplates or that has or is reasonably expect to result in aggregate payments by or to the Company in excess of $250,000;
(xvii) each Contract relating to any single capital expenditure or services of related capital expenditures pursuant to which the Company has future financial obligations in excess of $50,000; and
(xviii) any commitment to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Sellers have made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of each written Material Contract (including all written amendments, modifications and supplements thereto) and complete descriptions of all material terms of any oral Contracts described therein. All Material Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and effect, and are enforceable against the Company, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, against the other parties thereto. The Company has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Contract, and it is not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default in any material respect thereunder. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no other party to any Material Contract is (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default in any material respect under any Material Contract. No party to any Material Contract has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto (or provided notice of intent to exercise such termination rights) or has given notice of any material dispute with respect to any Material Contract, which dispute has not been fully and finally resolved, nor has any party to any Material Contract indicated to the Company an intent to modify, amend, renegotiate, or decrease the amount of business under any Material Contract.
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5.12 Insurance. Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of insurance policies (the “Company Policies”) (specifying the insured, the insurer, the amount of coverage, the type of insurance, the policy number, the expiration date, the annual premium, and any pending claims thereunder) maintained by or for the benefit of the Company. True, complete and accurate copies of the Company Policies have been provided to Purchaser. All Company Policies are in full force and effect, and all premiums that have become due and owing thereon have been timely paid. Excluding insurance policies that have expired and been replaced in the ordinary course of business, no insurance policy held by the Company has been cancelled, terminated, altered or not renewed, by the insurer during the three (3) year period prior to the Execution Date and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no written threat has been made by an insurer and received by the Company to cancel, terminate, alter or not renew any insurance policy held by the Company during such period. In the past three (3) years, the Company has not made any claim under any Company Policy with respect to which an insurer has, in a written notice to the Company, denied or disputed. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that has given rise to or serves as a basis for or could reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for any material claim or other Proceeding under any Company Policy. The Company has not received any written notice from any insurer or reinsurer of any reservation of rights with respect to any pending or paid claims or other Proceedings. Each Company Policy provides all coverage required by Applicable Law and by Contracts to which the Company is a party.
5.13 Taxes.
(a) GSC and the Company have each filed when due (taking into account properly obtained extensions) all Tax Returns that they were required to file under Applicable Law and applicable regulations. The amounts shown due and owing by GSC and the Company on all such Tax Returns were accurate and complete in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing by GSC and the Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid and remitted. There are no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes upon any of the assets of GSC or the Company. There are no outstanding refund claims with respect to any Tax or Tax Return of the Company.
(b) Section 5.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all federal, state, local, and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to GSC and the Company for taxable periods ended on or after January 1, 2018 that have been audited or are currently the subject of an audit. Sellers have made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by GSC or the Company, as applicable, filed or received since January 1, 2023. Since January 1, 2020, the Tax Returns of the Company and GSC have not been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or relevant state tax authorities.
(c) GSC and the Company have timely and properly collected all amounts on account of any sales Taxes required by Applicable Law to be collected by it and has timely remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority any such amounts required by Applicable Law to be remitted by it or has properly received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation for all sales made without charging or remitting sales or similar Taxes that qualify such sales as exempt from sales and similar Taxes.
(d) Neither GSC nor the Company has waived or extended any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. Neither GSC nor the Company have been the subject of any audit or other examination of Taxes by any Taxing Authority with respect to any open Tax years and, neither GSC nor the Company has received written notice from a Governmental Entity of any such audit or other examination being contemplated or pending. No agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement extending or having the effect of extending the period for assessment or collection of Taxes (including, but not limited to, any applicable statute of limitation) or the period for filing any Tax Return has been executed or filed with any Taxing Authority by or on behalf of GSC or the Company.
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(e) All Taxes that GSC or the Company are required to withhold or collect in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder, member or other third party have been duly withheld or collected, and have been paid over to the proper authorities to the extent due and payable. Without limiting the foregoing, each individual who is classified by GSC or the Company as an independent contractor, seasonal employee, seasonal worker, part-time employee or temporary employee has been properly classified for purposes of Tax reporting to all Governmental Entities and GSC and the Company have filed all Tax Returns on a basis consistent with such classifications, except for those Tax Returns not yet due.
(f) GSC and the Company do not have a request for a private letter ruling, a request for technical advice, a request for a change of any method of accounting, or any other similar request that is in progress or pending with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company. GSC and the Company have not executed or filed with any Governmental Entity any agreement or other document outside the ordinary course of business extending or having the effect of extending the period for assessment, reassessment or collection of any Taxes. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where GSC or the Company do not file Tax Returns that GSC or the Company is or may be subject to Taxes assessed by such jurisdiction. No power of attorney granted by GSC or the Company with respect to any Taxes is currently in force.
(g) Neither GSC nor the Company have received from any Taxing Authority any (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) written request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Taxing Authority against GSC or the Company.
(h) Neither GSC nor the Company is liable for any Taxes (other than Taxes for which the Company is otherwise liable): (i) under any Tax Sharing Agreement, (ii) as a transferee or successor by Applicable Law, or (iii) as the result of any intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law). Neither GSC nor the Company is currently or has been a party to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax reimbursement agreement or arrangement.
(i) Neither GSC nor the Company has been a party to any “listed transaction,” as defined in Code Section 6707A(c)(2) and Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j) Neither GSC nor the Company will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in the accounting method of the Company that occurred or existed on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) a “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iv) prepaid amounts received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid on or prior to the Closing Date. Neither GSC nor the Company is a party to any agreement or arrangement that would result in the recognition of any material amount of income, gain, or other Taxable item by GSC or the Company in a taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of any transaction, event, or arrangement occurring or entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, including, without limitation, any deferred intercompany transaction under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13, any gain recognition agreement under Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8, or any similar provision of Applicable Law.
(k) Neither GSC nor the Company is a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, other than the Company itself.
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(l) The Company is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local income Tax purposes. The Company has not made an election to be treated as an association within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.
(m) GSC is classified as a “C” corporation for U.S. federal, state and local income Tax purposes.
(n) Neither GSC nor the Company have escheatable or unclaimed property obligations.
(o) GSC has not been a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Sections 355 or 361.
(p) Neither GSC nor the Company have received notice of any claim or nexus inquiry by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or GSC does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction or taxing authority or obligated to file a Tax Return in such jurisdiction.
(q) Neither GSC nor the Company and has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or a fixed place of business in a country other than the United States except for the country in which they are organized.
(r) Neither GSC nor the Company is or has been a United States real property holding company (as a result of an election or otherwise) within the meaning of Code Section 897.
(s) The Company does not have any passthrough entity election in place for any state.
(t) The recapitalization of the Company consummated in 2024 (the “2024 Recapitalization”) was effected as a value‑for‑value exchange for fair market value consideration. No portion of the 2024 Recapitalization constituted compensation or other remuneration for services under Section 61 or Section 83 of the Code or otherwise. The 2024 Recapitalization did not result in the recognition of cancellation of indebtedness income by the Company or any of its equityholders for U.S. federal, state or local income Tax purposes. The 2024 Recapitalization did not constitute, in whole or in part, a disguised sale of property to or by the Company within the meaning of Section 707(a)(2)(B) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulations Sections 1.707‑3 through 1.707‑9).
(u) From and after January 1, 2020 and through the Closing, the Company has not modified any debt instrument or other debt obligation of the Company in a manner that constitutes a “significant modification” for U.S. federal income Tax purposes within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1001‑3, and no event has occurred with respect to any such obligation that would be treated as a deemed exchange under Section 1001 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(v) GSC has not undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Code that would limit the use of any net operating loss carryforwards or other Tax attributes of GSC for U.S. federal income Tax purposes; there is no limitation on, or required reduction of, any such Tax attributes of GSC under Section 382 of the Code (or any comparable provision of state or local Law), and no facts or circumstances exist that, with the passage of time or upon the taking of any action, would result in any such limitation or reduction.
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(w) Section 5.13(w) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth, as of the date thereof, by year of origination, the amounts, character, and expiration periods of GSC’s net operating loss carryforwards for federal and California income Tax purposes and any limitations applicable thereto, and identifies whether such amounts arise on a separate-company, combined, consolidated, or unitary basis, as applicable. The amounts so set forth were determined in accordance with applicable federal and California income Tax Laws, including the apportionment methodologies and factors used in computing such net operating loss carryforwards, consistently applied and based on properly filed Tax Returns. There are no material limitations, adjustments, or reductions to such state or local net operating loss carryforwards arising from separate return limitation year rules, combined or unitary reporting membership, water’s‑edge elections, changes in apportionment methodology, transaction‑specific addbacks, or other analogous state or local limitations.
(x) Except for amounts properly treated as “excess business interest expense” of GSC under Section 163(j) of the Code, no interest deduction of GSC has been disallowed, deferred, reduced, or limited for U.S. federal, state, or local income Tax purposes, including pursuant to Section 267A, Section 163(e)(5), Section 163(l), Section 279, or any comparable provision of state or local Law, and no facts or circumstances exist that, with the passage of time or upon the taking of any action, would reasonably be expected to result in any such disallowance, deferral, reduction, or limitation other than under Section 163(j) of the Code.
(y) The Company is an accrual method taxpayer for U.S. federal, state and local income Tax purposes.
(z) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.13, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5.13 (other than the representation in Section 5.13(j)) refer only to the past activities of GSC and the Company and are not intended to serve as representations or warranties regarding, or a guarantee of, nor can they be relied upon with respect to, Taxes attributable to any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date, or any Tax position taken after the Closing Date, or the amount, availability, usability or existence of any Tax attribute of the Company or GSC (including net operating losses, tax credits, basis or other carryforwards or carrybacks).
5.14 Proceedings; Judgments.
(a) There are no, and in the past three (3) years, there have been no, Proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, against the Company or GSC, or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, managers, members, employees or service providers. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no occurrence of any event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as the basis for any such Proceeding.
(b) Neither the Company nor GSC or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, managers, members, employees or service providers (in each case, in their capacity as such) is, or during the past three (3) years has been, subject to any outstanding Judgment. There are no unsatisfied Judgments issued by any Governmental Entity pending against the Company, GSC or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, managers, members, employees or service providers (in each case, in their capacity as such). There is no Proceeding currently pending that was initiated by the Company against any other Person or which the Company intends to initiate against any other Person.
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5.15 Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 5.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and each other compensation, bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock, retirement, employment, change-in-control, welfare, collective bargaining, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization and medical plan, program, policy and arrangement maintained or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or with respect to which the Company would reasonably be expected to have direct, indirect, joint and several or contingent liability, including, without limitation, by or through an ERISA Affiliate (collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans” and each, a “Company Benefit Plan”).
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Code Section 401(a) is the subject of a favorable determination letter or can rely upon an advisory or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service as to its tax-qualified status under the Code, which determination, advisory or opinion letter may still be relied upon as to the qualified status of the Company Benefit Plan, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no circumstances have occurred since the date of such favorable determination or opinion letter that would result in the loss of the tax-qualified status of any Company Benefit Plan.
(c) None of the Company Benefit Plans that are “welfare benefit plans” as defined in ERISA Section 3(1) provides for continuing benefits or coverage for any participant or beneficiary of a participant after such participant’s termination of employment, except to the extent required by Applicable Law.
(d) No Company Benefit Plan: (i) provides or provided any benefit guaranteed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, (ii) is or was a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, or (iii) is or was subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.
(e) Sellers have made available to Purchaser, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan (to the extent applicable): (i) a copy of the Company Benefit Plans and all amendments thereto (including any amendment that is scheduled to take effect in the future), (ii) a copy of each Contract (including any trust agreement, funding agreement, service provider agreement, insurance agreement, investment management agreement or recordkeeping agreement) relating to the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) a copy of any summary plan description for the Company Benefit Plans, (iv) a copy of any Form 5500 for the last three Company Benefit Plan years, (v) a copy of any determination letter, notice or other document that has been issued by, or that has been received by the Company from, any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company Benefit Plans, and (vi) copies of Internal Revenue Service Forms 1094-B, 1095-B, 1094-C and 1095-C for all years such forms were required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service and provided to employees, as well as Internal Revenue Service confirmations of such filings.
(f) To the Knowledge of Sellers, each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with Applicable Law, including the Code and ERISA.
(g) All (i) insurance premiums required to be paid with respect to, (ii) benefits, expenses and other amounts due and payable under, and (iii) contributions, transfers or other payments that are required to have been accrued or made to, under, or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan prior to the Closing will have been paid, made or accrued on or before the Closing.
(h) To the Knowledge of Sellers, no prohibited transaction within the meaning of Code Section 4975 or ERISA Section 406 or 407, and not otherwise exempt under ERISA Section 408, has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company to any material liability.
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(i) There are no Proceedings pending nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or the assets of any Company Benefit Plan or any related trust (other than routine claims for benefits). None of the Company Benefit Plans or related trusts have been under audit or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental Entity. Within the past three Company Benefit Plan years, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates have taken any corrective action or made a filing under any voluntary correction program of the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates is aware of any Company Benefit Plan defect that would require correction under any such program.
(j) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions will accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any officer, director, employee, or consultant under any of the Company Benefit Plans except as may occur as the result of a termination of employment or a termination of any Company Benefit Plan or as contemplated by the Change of Control Payments made pursuant to Section 7.07.
(k) With respect to any insurance policy providing funding for benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, except for incurred but not reported claims, (i) there is no liability of the Company in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss sharing arrangement or other similar liability, and (ii) no such liability would arise if such insurance policy was terminated in accordance with the terms of the insurance policy (including providing requisite advanced notice of termination) on the Closing Date.
(l) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of the Company or any other ERISA Affiliate that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, the Company and each ERISA Affiliate has complied in all material respects with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA.
(m) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the guidance issued thereunder (“PPACA”) has been established, maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with the requirements of PPACA, including notice and coverage requirements, and the Company (i) offers coverage to all Full-Time Employees of the Company that is Affordable and provides Minimum Value in accordance with Section 4980H of the Code and the regulations and guidance issued thereunder, (ii) accurately and timely complied in all material respects with the mandatory employer reporting requirements of Section 6055 and Section 6056 of PPACA, and (iii) is not reasonably expected to owe any excise taxes set forth in Section 4980H of the Code. For purposes of this Section 5.15(m), the terms “Full-Time Employee,” “Affordable” and “Minimum Value” shall have the meanings ascribed to them under PPACA.
(n) No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or vesting of property) as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in connection with any other event) by any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) would be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).
(o) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with the operational and documentary requirements of Section 409A of the Code. The Company does not have any obligation to any Person to provide any “gross-up,” reimbursement or similar payment to any Person in the event any such Company Benefit Plan fails to comply with Section 409A of the Code, or for taxes under Section 4999 of the Code.
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(p) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside of the United States.
5.16 Employees and Labor Matters.
(a) Section 5.16(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, an accurate and complete list of the following with respect to each current employee of the Company (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status): (A) name, (B) position, title and full-time or part-time status of each such employee; (C) classification of each employee as either exempt or non-exempt; (D) each employee’s annualized base compensation; (E) whether the employee is receiving workers’ compensation or disability payments; and (F) leave or layoff status, if applicable. Section 5.16(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, an accurate and complete list of the following with respect to each current independent contractor, consultant, or other non-employee, service provider of the Company, in each case, that is a natural person: (A) name; (B) description of services provided; (C) term and status of engagement (including whether the engagement is full-time, part-time, or project-based); (D) compensation terms (including hourly rate, daily rate, or fixed fee arrangement); (E) whether the contractor is currently performing services or is on inactive status; and (F) any written agreement governing the engagement, including its effective date and termination provisions. In the past three (3) years, the Company has properly classified all employees as exempt or non-exempt and all independent contractors as non-employees under Applicable Law, and no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any misclassification claim.
(b) Section 5.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies each former employee of the Company who is receiving or is scheduled to receive (or whose spouse or other dependent is receiving or is scheduled to receive) any benefits from the Company relating to such former employee’s employment with the Company, and Section 5.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately describes such benefits. No former employee or contractor of the Company has asserted any claim for severance, termination pay, or other contractual or otherwise legally required post-employment benefits.
(c) The employment of the employees of the Company is terminable by the Company at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation, except as otherwise provided by Applicable Law. The Company is not now, and has never been party to any union contract, collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract. Sellers have made available to Purchaser accurate copies of all current employment agreements, offer letters, employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of employees of the Company. The Company has paid all wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, and other compensation due to employees and contractors, and is not liable for any unpaid compensation, vacation, or benefits other than compensation owed and payable in the ordinary course of business.
(d) To the Knowledge of Sellers: (i) no employee of the Company intends to terminate his or her employment, (ii) no employee of the Company has received an offer to join a business that is competitive with the business of the Company, and (iii) no employee of the Company is a party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement, noncompetition agreement or other Contract (with any Person) that may have an adverse effect on (A) the performance by such employee of any of his or her duties or responsibilities as an employee of the Company; or (B) the business of the Company. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no employee or contractor is in violation of any restrictive covenant or other obligation that would adversely affect the Company’s business.
(e) Since January 1, 2023 there has not been any slowdown, work stoppage, labor dispute or, to the Knowledge of Sellers or any similar activity or dispute, affecting the Company or any of its employees, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Person has threatened to commence any such slowdown, work stoppage or labor dispute or any similar activity or dispute. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened claim, audit, or investigation relating to labor or employment matters, including wage and hour, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, or immigration compliance.
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(f) During the 90-day period prior to the Execution Date, the Company has not terminated any **** employees. No such termination triggered liability under the WARN Act or any similar state law.
(g) The Company has at all times in the past five (5) years complied in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable Law regarding immigration, including but not limited to the requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regarding verification of employment eligibility, documentation fraud, document retention, non-discrimination, and the prohibition against knowing employment of workers who are not authorized to work in the United States. The Company does not have any employee currently working under, has not sponsored any, has not signed a petition for, nor entered into any Contract related to a visa for any current or past employee, including but not limited to an H-2A or H-2B visa. All current employees are legally authorized to work in the United States.
(h) The Company is not now, nor has the Company ever been, subject to any collective bargaining obligation with any union or party to any union contract, collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract, and there is no past or pending labor union organizing activity or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to the Company. Since January 1, 2023, the Company has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Law relating to employment, labor, wages, hours, classification, discrimination, harassment and safety.
5.17 Compliance with Applicable Law. The Company and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, each of its officers, directors, managers, employees, agents, representatives or other Persons acting on behalf of the Company is, and has been at all times during past three (3) years, has been in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Law and no condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a violation of any Applicable Law. Since January 1, 2023, the Company has not received any notice (in writing, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) from any Governmental Entity or any other Person alleging the violation of, or failure to comply with, any Applicable Law.
5.18 Permits.
(a) Section 5.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each Permit held by the Company, and Sellers have made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all such Permits including all renewals and all amendments thereof. The Permits (i) are valid and in full force and effect, and (ii) collectively constitute all Permits necessary (A) to enable the Company to conduct its business in all material respects in the manner in which it is presently conducted, (B) to permit the Company to own and use its assets in the manner in which they are currently owned and used, and (C) distribute the Products.
(b) The Company is, and since January 1, 2022, has been, in compliance in all material respects with all of the Permits. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to (with or without notice or lapse of time) (i) constitute or result in a violation of or a failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Permit in any material respect, or (ii) result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Permit. The Company has not received any notice (in writing, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) from any Governmental Entity or certification body alleging the violation of, or failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any of the Permits applicable to the Company or Products, or regarding the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any of the Permits. The Company is not operating under any consent decree, injunction, corporate integrity agreement, probationary status, or similar undertaking with any Governmental Entity or certification body.
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(c) There are no pending audits, inspections or notices of intent to audit the Company except for audits or inspections that occur in the ordinary course of business. Since January 1, 2022, the Company has not received any notice (in writing or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) from any Governmental Entity regarding any investigation of compliance initiated by a Governmental Entity.
5.19 Environmental Matters.
(a) Neither the activities carried on by the Company at the facilities or offices located on the Leased Real Property, nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, such facilities or offices, are in material violation of any Environmental Laws.
(b) The Company is not in material violation, does not have any unresolved past material violations, nor has the Company received notice (in writing, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) of an alleged violation, of Environmental Laws.
(c) There has been no release, disposal or transportation of, exposure of any Person to, or ownership or operation of any property or facility contaminated by, Hazardous Materials by or on behalf of the Company that requires material cleanup or remediation pursuant to or so as to give rise to material liability under any Environmental Law.
(d) To the Knowledge of Sellers, the Company is not actually, potentially or allegedly liable under Environmental Laws for any off-site contamination by Hazardous Materials.
(e) The Company has not received any notice (in writing, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) of any past or present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, actions or plans that have resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in any liability of the Company or otherwise that may form the basis of any Proceeding in respect of the Company under any Environmental Law.
(f) The Company has all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company is in material compliance with its Environmental Permits. The Company is not (and for the past three (3) years has not been) in violation in any material respect of any such Environmental Permit. There is no Proceeding pending (nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, is threatened in writing) to revoke, cancel, or adversely modify any such Environmental Permit.
5.20 Customers. Section 5.20 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the ten (10) largest customers of the Company, as measured by the dollar amount of revenue therefrom during the twelve (12)-month period ending on the Interim Balance Sheet Date (each, a “Material Customer”), including the approximate total revenue by the Company from each such Material Customer during such period. In the past three (3) years prior to the Execution Date, no Material Customer (a) has materially reduced its purchases from the Company or cancelled, suspended or otherwise terminated its relationship with the Company in accordance with the terms of the Contract(s) to which the Material Customer is a party; or (b) has advised the Company (in writing or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise) of its intention to materially reduce its purchases from, or cancel, suspend or otherwise terminate its relationship with, the Company, or to adversely change the terms upon which it pays for goods or services from the Company. In the past three (3) years prior to the Execution Date, the Company has not received any notice (in writing or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise), indicating that any Material Customer may cancel, suspend or terminate its relationship with the Company, or materially adversely change the terms or quantities upon which it pays for goods or services from the Company as a result of the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise. There are not, and during the three (3) year period prior to the Execution Date have not been, any material shortages or product quality issues that would reasonably be expected to make the Company unable to meet the demands of its Material Customers in a timely manner or otherwise cause deviations from past practice with any Material Customers.
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5.21 Vendors and Suppliers. Section 5.21 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the ten (10) largest vendors and/or suppliers of the Company, as measured by the dollar amount of purchases therefrom during the twelve (12)-month period ending on the Interim Balance Sheet Date (each, a “Material Supplier”), including the approximate total purchases by the Company from each such Material Supplier during such period. In the past three (3) years prior to the Execution Date, the Company has not received any notice (in writing or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise), indicating that any Material Supplier may cancel, suspend or terminate its relationship with the Company or materially adversely change the terms upon which it provides goods or services to the Company as a result of the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise. There are not, and during the three (3) year period prior to the Execution Date have not been, any material shortages or product quality issues that would reasonably be expected to make the Material Suppliers unable to meet the demands of the Company or otherwise cause deviations from past practice with any Material Supplier. The Company does not source, procure, or obtain any products, components, raw materials, equipment, or services that are material to the business of the Company from a sole-source supplier or from any supplier as to which the Company lacks a commercially reasonable alternative source. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company is not dependent on any single supplier or limited group of suppliers for any products, components, raw materials, equipment, or services in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in a material disruption to the Company if such supplier(s) ceased or materially reduced supply.
5.22 Inventory. The Company has good and valid title, free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens, to all finished goods inventory, raw materials, work-in-process, packaging, labels, supplies, and other inventory of any kind (collectively, “Inventory”) owned, used or held for use, maintained, or stored, by or on behalf of the Company. The Inventory: (a) consists of a quality and quantity usable, merchantable and fit for the purpose for which it was purchased or manufactured; (b) is not damaged, defective, expired or used; and (c) in the case of finished goods, is salable in the ordinary course of business within a reasonable period of time and at normal profit margins, in each case subject to the reserve for Inventory write-down reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in the ordinary course of business. The Company records the Inventory in its accounting records at the lower of cost or net realizable value and cost is determined on the weighted average method determined at the specific lot level. The Inventory of the Company set forth in the Financial Statements was properly stated therein in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with past practice. Adequate reserves have been reflected in the Financial Statements for obsolete, excess, damaged or otherwise unusable Inventory, which reserves were calculated in a manner consistent with past practice and in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with past practice. The Inventory of the Company constitutes sufficient quantities for the normal operation of the Company’s business in accordance with past practice.
5.23 Affiliate Transactions. No Related Party of the Company, GSC or any Seller (a) is party to any Contract with or provides services to the Company (other than with respect to an officer or director of the Company pursuant to the Organizational Documents of the Company or with respect to an officer, director or employee of the Company pursuant to Company Benefit Plans and Contracts with employees routinely executed in connection with the onboarding process (e.g., confidential information and invention assignment agreements or similar)), in each case as in effect as of the date hereof, (b) has any interest, directly or indirectly (i) in any assets or properties used or held for use by the Company (other than as a holder of Equity Securities of the Company) or (ii) in a supplier, customer, competitor, debtor, lessor or creditor of the Company, (c) is (other than with respect to an employee of the Company pursuant to Company Benefit Plans) owed any amounts by the Company, (d) owes any amount to the Company (including any loans, advances or guarantees in favor of such Related Party), (e) has, directly or indirectly, any material interest in any Person that competes with, or does business with, or has any contractual arrangement with, the Company, or (f) has any material claim or cause of action or other Proceeding against the Company.
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5.24 Food Regulatory Compliance.
(a) The Company and each Product is, and since January 1, 2022, has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Food Laws administered or issued by the FDA or any Governmental Entity or certification body in jurisdictions where the Company manufactures, processes, packages, holds, distributes, sells, or advertises its Products. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and all Products are, and since January 1, 2022, have been: (i) in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state labeling, advertising, and claims substantiation requirements, including all regulations under the Food Laws; (ii) the Company’s and to the Knowledge of Sellers, all of its contract manufacturers,’ manufacturing, processing, packaging, handling and storage practices, and the ingredients and composition for each of the Products, are, and since January 1, 2022, have been, in compliance in all material respects in accordance with all applicable Food Laws and all the terms and requirements of any applicable Contract and all applicable express and implied warranties (except to the extent that reserves therefor have been taken in the Interim Balance Sheet and except for returns of Products in the ordinary course of business); and (iii) in compliance with applicable specifications, limits, and tolerances for heavy metals, contaminants, residues, and hazards under applicable Food Laws (including heavy metals, mycotoxins, pesticide residues, environmental contaminants such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) where regulated, microbial pathogens, and foreign materials). None of the Products are, or since January 1, 2022 have been, adulterated, mislabeled or misbranded by or on behalf of the Company, or excluded from interstate commerce under any Food Laws. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no circumstance exists which would, or which would reasonably be expected to, result in the audit, recall, relabeling or repackaging of any Product. The Company has in place all written programs, policies and procedures, and plans required by the Food Safety Modernization Act, including a Foreign Supplier Verification Program that complies in all material respects with all requirements set forth at 21 CFR Part 1, Subpart L, and a Food Defense Plan that complies with all requirements set forth at 21 CFR Part 121, Subpart C.
(b) (i) There is no Proceeding pending, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, and (ii) since January 1, 2020, the Company has not received any written notice from the FDA, any other Governmental Entity or any certification body that alleges, in either the case of clause (i) or (ii), that the Company is not in compliance in any material respect with Food Laws. The Company is not subject to any liability arising under an administrative or regulatory action, or commitment made to or with the FDA or any other Governmental Entity or any certification body. Since January 1, 2022, the Company has not received any “warning letters,” “untitled letters”, FDA Form 483, or similar correspondence from the FDA or any other Governmental Entity or any certification body or any other written notice regarding a potential failure of the Company or any Product to comply with any Food Law.
(c) Since January 1, 2022, no Product has been seized, withdrawn, recalled, detained, refused or subject to a suspension of manufacturing, and there are no facts or circumstances reasonably likely to cause the FDA, any other Governmental Entity, any certification body, or the Federal Trade Commission to request, recommend, or require: (i) any field notification, field correction or safety alert relating to any Product; (ii) a change in the labeling of any Product; or (iii) the seizure, withdrawal, recall, detention, termination, suspension of manufacturing or suspension of marketing of any Product. No Proceedings in the United States or any other jurisdiction seeking the recovery, removal, withdrawal, recall, suspension, import detention, or seizure of any Product are pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against the Company. Since January 1, 2022, no Product manufactured, distributed or sold by the Company has been discontinued (whether voluntarily or otherwise) due to concerns over potential harm to human health or safety.
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(d) Section 5.24(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a summary of all returns of any Product in excess of $10,000 by any customer of the Company during the past three years for food safety or quality or Food Law compliance reasons. There are no Proceedings pending or to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, against the Company for any warranty obligations relating to the safety of the Products as of the date hereof.
(e) All Products contain and have since January 1, 2022, contained only ingredients, food additives, color additives, incidental additives or processing aids that are permitted for their intended uses in the jurisdictions where the Products are manufactured and distributed. To the extent that Company relies on conclusions that a substance is Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for its intended uses, such uses are supported by competent and reliable scientific evidence and are in compliance with Food Laws.
(f) Since January 1, 2022, all Product labels and all promotional and advertising materials created by or for the Company have complied in all material respects with all applicable Food Laws and as required by any certification body and claims made on such promotional and advertising materials created by the Company are substantiated in compliance with applicable Food Laws and as required by any certification body, and the Company has not received written notice of any unfair or deceptive trade practices or false advertising or labeling claims for any Product under the Federal Trade Commission Act or applicable state law equivalents, or any threatened claims, demand letters, National Advertising Division (NAD) proceedings, Lanham Act claims, or consumer class action lawsuits relating to labeling, advertising, or marketing of the Products. All express and implied claims (including “organic,” “non-GMO,” “gluten-free,” “Kosher,” nutrient content claims, structure function claims, and environmental or sustainability claims) in the labeling or advertising of any Product are and, since January 1, 2022, have been truthful, not misleading, and substantiated as required by Applicable Law, including Food Laws, and as required by any certification body.
(g) The Company and all Products are, and since January 1, 2022, have been in compliance with all settlement agreements or consent judgments the Company is or was subject to, including any such agreement or judgment pursuant to the California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (“Proposition 65”). All Products that have been required or are required to be labeled with or accompanied by a warning under Proposition 65 are so labeled in compliance with Proposition 65.
5.25 Operations. **** No Governmental Entity has threatened in writing or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, otherwise to suspend or terminate any of the operations of the Company and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no event has occurred or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give any Governmental Entity reason or cause to suspend or terminate any of the operations of the Company.
5.26 Banking. Section 5.26 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the names and locations of all financial institutions at which a checking account, deposit account, securities account, safety deposit box or other deposit or safekeeping arrangement is maintained by or on behalf of the Company or GSC, and sets forth the numbers or other identification of all such accounts and arrangements and the names of all persons authorized to draw against any funds or property therein. No Person holds a power of attorney to act on behalf of the Company.
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5.27 Bankruptcy. There is no, and there have not been, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings pending against, being contemplated by, or threatened against the Company.
5.28 International Trade; Sanctions.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, nor to the Knowledge of Sellers, any Representative acting on behalf of the Company, is currently, or has been in the last five (5) years: (i) a Sanctioned Person; (ii) organized, resident or located in a Sanctioned Country; (iii) directly or indirectly making any sales to, or engaging in any dealings or transactions with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities violate applicable Sanctions Laws or Ex-Im Laws; or (iv) otherwise in violation of applicable Sanctions Laws, Ex-Im Laws, or the anti-boycott laws and blocking statutes, including those administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Treasury (collectively, “Trade Control Laws”).
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, nor to the Knowledge of Sellers, any Representative acting on behalf of the Company, has at any time directly or indirectly: (i) offered, promised, given, authorized, or agreed to give any financial or other advantage or inducement to any Person with the intention of influencing (A) any representative of any foreign, federal, state or local Governmental Entity, including any representative of a state-owned entity or a public organization, in the performance of his or her public functions or (B) any other Person (whether or not such Person is the recipient of the advantage or inducement) to perform his, her or its function improperly, or where the acceptance of such advantage or inducement would itself be unlawful; (ii) requested, agreed to receive or accepted any financial or other advantage or inducement where such request, agreement to receive or acceptance would be unlawful; (iii) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign government official or employee; (v) created or caused the creation of any false or inaccurate books and records of the Company, (vi) established or maintained any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties; or (vii) otherwise taken any action that would constitute a violation of any Anti-Corruption Law.
(c) The Company has obtained licenses and permissions as required by, and otherwise have operated and presently operate in compliance with, all Ex-Im Laws and Sanctions Laws.
(d) In the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, any agent or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no other third-party Representative acting on behalf of the Company, has received from any Governmental Entity or any other Person any threatened claim, notice, inquiry, or internal or external allegation; made any voluntary or involuntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity; or conducted any internal investigation or audit concerning any actual or potential violation or wrongdoing related to Trade Control Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.
5.29 Books and Records. The books and records relating to the ownership and operation of the businesses of the Company are in the possession or control of the Company and have been maintained in accordance with Applicable Law. The books and records accurately record all material actions taken by the Company, and true and complete copies of such books and records have been made available to Purchaser.
5.30 Brokers. Except for William Hood & Company, LLC, the Company has not retained any Person to act as a broker or agreed or become obligated to pay, or has taken any action that might result in any Person claiming to be entitled to receive, any brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar commission or fee in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions. The Seller Representative (on behalf of Sellers, the Company and GSC) has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of all Contracts under which any such fees or commissions are payable and all related indemnification and other agreements related thereto.
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5.31 No Other Representations or Warranties. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV AND ARTICLE V (AND IN ANY OTHER COLLATERAL AGREEMENT), NONE OF SELLERS, THE COMPANY OR GSC OR ANY OF ITS EQUITYHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS MADE, OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 5.31 WILL LIMIT ANY PERSON’S LIABILITY FOR FRAUD.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Sellers as follows:
6.01 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a) Purchaser has full Entity power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which Purchaser is or will be a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which Purchaser is or will be a party and the consummation by Purchaser of the Contemplated Transactions, have been or will be duly authorized by all necessary Entity action, and, other than the Purchaser Stockholder Approval at the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting, no other action on the part of Purchaser is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which Purchaser is or will be a party and the Contemplated Transactions.
(b) This Agreement and each of the Collateral Agreements to which Purchaser is or will be a party have been or will be duly executed and delivered with this Agreement. This Agreement, and each of the Collateral Agreements to which Purchaser is or will be a party, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that their enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles.
6.02 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the Collateral Agreements to which Purchaser is a party, nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions, in any material respect, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of (a) any other Applicable Law or any Judgment to which Purchaser is subject; (b) the provisions of any Contract to which Purchaser is subject; or (c) the provisions of the Organizational Documents of Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
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6.03 Solvency. Assuming (a) the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV and Article V of this Agreement (without regard to any qualifications as to materiality, “Material Adverse Effect”, knowledge or similar qualification in such representation and warranty), (ii) the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII are satisfied, and (iii) immediately prior to the Closing, the Company is Solvent, then on the Closing Date immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, each of Purchaser and the Company will be Solvent. “Solvent” means that, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination: (a) the “present fair sizeable value” of its assets, as of such date, will not be less than the sum of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with Applicable Law governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the “present fair saleable value” of its assets will, as of such date, not be less than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, unreasonably small amount of capital with which to engage in its business, and (d) such Person will not have incurred and will not plan to incur debts beyond its ability to pay as they become absolute and matured.
6.04 Judgments. There are no outstanding Judgments to which Purchaser is a party or is subject that prohibits or impairs the ability of Purchaser to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
6.05 Sufficient Funds. On the Closing Date and upon receipt of funds from Nexus pursuant to the Nexus Investment Agreement on or prior to such date, Purchaser will have sufficient funds, in an account at a financial institution located in the United States to make the payments required pursuant to Section 3.02(a) and to perform its obligations with respect to the Contemplated Transactions.
6.06 Acquisition of Equity for Investment. Purchaser has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of Purchaser’s acquisition of the Purchased Securities. Purchaser confirms that it can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Purchased Securities and can afford to lose its entire investment in the Purchased Securities, and Sellers have provided Purchaser the opportunity to ask questions of the Representatives of GSC and the Company and to acquire additional information about the business and financial condition of GSC and the Company. Purchaser is acquiring the Purchased Securities for investment and not with a view toward or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, or with any present intention of distributing or selling such Purchased Securities. Purchaser agrees that the Purchased Securities may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from such registration available under the Securities Act.
6.07 Brokers. Purchaser has not retained any Person to act as a broker or agreed or become obligated to pay, or has taken any action that might result in any Person claiming to be entitled to receive, any brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar commission or fee in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions for which Sellers could become liable or obligated.
6.08 Purchaser Board Approval. The Purchaser Board, by written consent or by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting of the Purchaser Board, duly called and held and, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has (a) determined that this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and in the Collateral Agreements, are in the interests of Purchaser, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Collateral Agreements to which Purchaser is a party, and each of the Voting Agreements, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein, (c) directed that the issuance of Purchaser’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Purchaser Preferred Stock”), to Nexus pursuant to that certain Investment Agreement, dated as of the Execution Date, by and between Purchaser and Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC and Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC (the “Nexus Investment Agreement” and such issuance, the “Purchaser Stock Issuance”) be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of Purchaser for approval (including pursuant to any applicable provisions of the NRS and applicable exchange rules and regulations) at the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting, and (d) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Purchaser vote in favor of approval of the Purchaser Stock Issuance (the “Purchaser Board Recommendation”).
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6.09 Financing. Purchaser has obtained a commitment for financing pursuant to the terms of the Nexus Investment Agreement in an amount sufficient to pay the Base Purchase Price. The Nexus Investment Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C, is in full force and effect, has not been amended, withdrawn or terminated, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject only to conditions expressly set forth therein. Purchaser has delivered to Sellers a true and complete copy of the Nexus Investment Agreement.
6.10 Voting Agreements. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain stockholders of Purchaser set forth on Schedule 6.10, in each case, in such individual’s capacity as a stockholder of Purchaser, have each entered into voting and support agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, of which, accurate and complete copies of such executed versions have been delivered to the Seller Representative (collectively, the “Voting Agreement”). Each Voting Agreement is in full force and effect, has not been amended, withdrawn or terminated, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject only to conditions expressly set forth therein.
6.11 Independent Investigation.
(a) Purchaser has conducted its own independent review, investigation and analysis of, and, based thereon, has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company and GSC and their respective businesses. In entering into this Agreement, Purchaser has relied solely upon its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in Article IV and Article V of this Agreement and in the other Collateral Agreements, and Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in Article IV and Article V of this Agreement and in the other Collateral Agreements, none of Sellers, the Company, GSC or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person has made any other representation or warranty, either express or implied, either written or oral, with respect to the Company, GSC, their respective businesses or the Contemplated Transactions, including (i) any financial projection or forecast relating to the Company, (ii) the effect of any change in Applicable Law (including federal or state regulations) after the Execution Date, (iii) merchantability, (iv) fitness for any particular purposes, (v) the viability or likelihood of success of the business of the Company, or (vi) any other information made available, whether pursuant to any presentation made regarding the Company, pursuant to any electronic or physical delivery of documentation or other information, or otherwise, to Purchaser, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives. Purchaser hereby disclaims any reliance upon any such other representations and warranties. Nothing in this Section 6.11 shall abridge or limit any right of Purchaser to make a claim for Fraud or pursue any remedy in connection therewith.
(b) In connection with Purchaser’s investigation of the Company and the business conducted by and the assets of the Company, Purchaser has received from or on behalf of Sellers and the Company certain estimates, forecasts, plans and financial projections. Purchaser acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, forecasts, plans and financial projections, that Purchaser is familiar with such uncertainties, that Purchaser is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, forecasts, plans and financial projections so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, forecasts, plans, and financial projections), and that Purchaser shall have no claim against Sellers, the Company or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates with respect thereto. Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that Sellers make no representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, forecasts, plans and financial projections (including any such underlying assumptions).
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6.12 No Other Representations or Warranties. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE VI (AND IN ANY OTHER COLLATERAL AGREEMENT), NONE OF PURCHASER OR ANY OF ITS EQUITYHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS MADE, OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 6.12 WILL LIMIT ANY PERSON’S LIABILITY FOR FRAUD.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
7.01 Interim Operations.
(a) Between the Execution Date and the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX (the “Interim Period”), except (y) as set forth on Section 7.01 of the Disclosure Schedule or (z) as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, unless Purchaser has previously expressly consented in writing or to the extent required by Applicable Law, each Seller will, and will cause the Company and GSC to, (i) conduct its operations in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with Applicable Law, (ii) use commercially reasonably efforts to preserve and maintain the current business, assets, properties, organization and goodwill of the Company and GSC, (iii) maintain books, accounts and records of the Company and GSC in accordance with past practice, and (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and maintain the present relationships with customers, suppliers, Governmental Entities, lenders and others having business dealings with the Company and/or GSC.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, during the Interim Period, except (y) as set forth on Section 7.01 of the Disclosure Schedule or (z) as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, unless Purchaser has previously expressly consented in writing or to the extent required by Applicable Law, Sellers shall not, and shall cause the Company and GSC not to, do any of the following:
(i) make any amendment, modification, change to the Organizational Documents of the Company or GSC (or waive compliance with any material provision thereof);
(ii) (A) authorize, issue, pledge, suffer any new security interests on, assign, transfer, or sell any Equity Securities of the Company or GSC or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire for any such Equity Securities of the Company or GSC or (B) split, combine, redeem, recapitalize, reclassify or subdivide any Equity Securities of the Company or GSC or make any commitments to do any of the foregoing with respect to any Equity Securities;
(iii) sell, assign, transfer, license (other than granting non-exclusive licenses to customers (including retailers and distributors) in the ordinary course of business), sublicense, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, or otherwise dispose of, or fail to enforce, maintain, or protect any material Company Intellectual Property or amended or modified in any material respect any existing Contract or rights with respect to any material Company Intellectual Property;
(iv) (A) merge or consolidate with any other Person, (B) acquire any Equity Securities, business, line of business, other business organization or division thereof, or all or substantially all of the assets, of another Person, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions; (C) make any investment in any other Person or business; (D) enter into any joint venture, partnership or similar venture with any Person (E) restructure, reorganize or adopt a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, or (F) dispose of, lease, transfer, surrender, abandon, waive, lapse, or release any asset, right, claim, debt or property, tangible or intangible of the Company or GSC which is material to the business as a whole;
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(v) amend or modify in any material respect (excluding payment terms that are modified in the ordinary course of business), cancel, terminate or initiate the termination of, or waive or assign any material right, claim or benefit under, any Material Contract (excluding any related purchase order in the ordinary course of business) or enter into a Contract which, had it been entered into prior to the Execution Date, would have been a Material Contract;
(vi) (A) accelerate the collection of or discount of accounts receivable, (B) delay the payment of accounts payable or accrued expenses, (C) delay the purchase of supplies or delay capital expenditures, repairs or maintenance, in each case, in a manner that is inconsistent with the Company’s and GSC’s past practice, or (D) take any action or fail to take any action that has or had, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of accelerating to the period prior to the Closing, sales to customers or others that would reasonably be expected to occur after the Closing in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) grant or announce any new award of, increase the amount of, or accelerate of the timing of funding, payment or vesting of, any cash, equity or equity-based incentive, severance, change in control, retention, transaction or other bonus, salary, or other compensation or benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director, or other individual service provider of the Company or GSC other than as required by Applicable Law, any existing agreement in effect as of the Execution Date and set forth on Section 5.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, or the existing terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the Execution Date and set forth on Section 5.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(viii) other than as required by Applicable Law, enter into, establish, adopt, terminate, amend or modify any Company Benefit Plan or any other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, contract, agreement or arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in effect as of the Execution Date;
(ix) (A) hire, promote or engage, or otherwise enter into any employment or consulting agreement or arrangement with any individual, or (B) terminate, other than for cause, the employment or service of any current or former employee, officer, director or other service provider;
(x) (A) modify, extend, negotiate, terminate or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor organization, union, works council, employee representative body or similar organization or (B) recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company;
(xi) implement or announce any employee layoffs, furloughs, reductions in force, plant closings, reductions in compensation or other similar actions that would trigger notice obligations under the WARN Act;
(xii) waive or release any noncompetition, non-solicitation, nondisclosure or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former employee or independent contractor of the Company;
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(xiii) (A) make (outside the ordinary course of business), change or rescind any election relating to Taxes; (B) adopt, change or revoke any material method of Tax accounting, except as required by GAAP; (C) settle or compromise any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. Tax liability, claim, dispute or assessment; (D) amend any Tax Return; (E) enter into any closing agreement or similar agreement with any Taxing Authority; (F) waive or consent to an extension of a statute of limitations period applicable to any Tax claim, assessment or deficiency; (G) fail to pay any Tax when due and payable or otherwise incur any penalties or interest in respect of any Tax; or (H) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund or surrender any other Tax asset;
(xiv) except to the extent necessary in connection with the filing of the Preliminary Proxy Statement or the Definitive Proxy Statement, make any material change to the accounting methods, principles or practices of the Company or GSC, except as may be required by this Agreement, GAAP or changes in Applicable Law;
(xv) (A) other than draws on the Company’s current line of credit, issue, create, incur, assume, guarantee, endorse, refinance or otherwise become liable or responsible with respect to (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) cancel, compromise or modify, in any material respects, the terms of any material indebtedness or (C) make any investments in or loans to or enter into or modify any Contract with any Related Party;
(xvi) subject to any Lien or otherwise encumber or permit, allow or suffer to be encumbered, (A) any of the material properties or material assets owned, used or occupied by the Company, other than a Permitted Lien or (B) the Equity Securities of the Company or GSC, other than restrictions imposed on transfer under applicable federal and/or state securities laws or regulations;
(xvii) settle or compromise any pending or threatened Proceeding against the Company or GSC (or for which the Company or GSC would be financially responsible), whether or not commenced prior to the Execution Date, other than settlements of any pending or threatened Proceeding in the ordinary course of business providing solely for payment of amounts less than $200,000 in cash individually, or $250,000 in the aggregate (net of any amounts covered by insurance); provided, that no settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding may involve any injunctive or equitable relief, or impose material restrictions on the Company or GSC, or admit wrongdoing, or be with respect to a criminal matter;^^
(xviii) enter into any commitment for capital expenditures of the Company or GSC in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;
(xix) enter into any agreement or arrangement that would purport to bind or impose a restrictive covenant on (other than customary confidentiality obligations), or otherwise materially limit the operations of, Purchaser or any of its Affiliates following the consummation of the Closing (including the Company and/or GSC);
(xx) except to a Person that is subject to confidentiality, non-disclosure and non-use obligations in favor of the Company, divulge, furnish to or make accessible, or subject to any obligation to divulge, furnish or make accessible, any Trade Secrets of the Company to any Person;
(xxi) cause or allow any Permit to be cancelled, revoked, terminated, or suspended; or
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(xxii) agree to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (xxi) above.
7.02 Access and Information. During the Interim Period, to the extent reasonably requested by Purchaser, subject to any Applicable Law, upon reasonable prior notice and under reasonable circumstances, Sellers shall at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense (except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement and assuming such costs and expenses are reasonable) (a) afford Purchaser and its Representatives reasonable access to the properties, books, data, files, information and records of the Company and GSC (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Tax Returns and other information and documents relating to Tax matters), (b) furnish Purchaser and its Representatives with copies of all such Contracts, books and records and other existing documents and data as Purchaser and/or its Representatives may reasonably request; (c) make available during normal business hours to Purchaser and/or its Representatives the appropriate individuals (including management personnel, attorneys, accountants and other professionals) for discussion of the Company’s business, properties and personnel as Purchaser may reasonably request; and (d) furnish to Purchaser such additional financial and other information regarding the Company and GSC as Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Tax Returns and other information and documents relating to Tax matters that are reasonably available to the Company); provided, however, that such access shall not extend to any information that (i) is subject to applicable privileges (including the attorney-client privilege) or (ii) which may not be disclosed pursuant to Applicable Law or contractual confidentiality obligations (provided, Sellers shall inform Purchaser of the general nature of the document or information being withheld and use commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not reasonably likely violate any Applicable Law, or contractual confidentiality obligations or result in the loss of such privilege); provided, further, that such access or request shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates; provided, further that, Purchaser will not be entitled to access to any documents, materials, communications, analyses, and other information relating to offers, indications of interest or bids received from others in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 7.02 shall be directed to the Seller Representative, and Purchaser shall not directly or indirectly contact any Representative of Sellers, the Company, GSC or any of their respective Affiliates without the prior approval of such designated Person or Persons. Purchaser further agrees to comply fully with all rules, regulations and instructions issued by Sellers, the Company, GSC and their respective Affiliates or other Persons in respect of Purchaser’s or its Representatives’ actions while upon, entering or leaving any properties of Sellers or the Company.
7.03 No Shop. During the Interim Period, each Seller shall, and shall cause the Company and GSC not to, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and its and their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (a) solicit, initiate, facilitate, undertake, authorize, propose, enter into or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives) relating to the acquisition of the Purchased Securities or any portion of the business, properties or assets of the Company (including any acquisition structured as a merger, consolidation, joint venture, stock exchange or other transaction) or similar transactions involving the Company with any Person (each, an “Acquisition Proposal”), (b) recommend for approval or authorize the entry of, or enter into or propose to enter into, any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement requiring Sellers, the Company or GSC to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Contemplated Transactions; or (c) engage, initiate or participate in any way in any negotiations or discussions with, or furnish or cause to be furnished to any Person (other than Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives) any information with respect to the business, operations, properties or assets of the Company for the purpose of encouraging or soliciting an Acquisition Proposal or assist or participate in, or facilitate in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Person to pursue any Acquisition Proposal. The Seller Representative (on behalf of Sellers) shall instruct William Hood & Company, LLC and its other Representatives to immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons (other than Purchaser and Affiliates and Representatives) conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Without limitation of the foregoing, prior to the Closing, each Seller, the Company and GSC shall request the return or destruction of any confidential information shared in connection with such discussions or negotiations (subject to any exceptions set forth in the applicable non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement) and terminate access to any data rooms by such Persons and their Representatives (other than Purchaser or an Affiliate or Representative of Purchaser).
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7.04 Publicity. Purchaser and the Seller Representative shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any public statement with respect to this Agreement and none of the Parties shall issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior written consent of the other Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as such release or announcement may be required by Applicable Law, including the Applicable Law of any United States or foreign securities exchange, in which case the Party proposing to issue such press release or make such public statement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with such Applicable Law or securities exchange rules, to consult with the other Party with respect to the text thereof prior to making such press release or public statement. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, Sellers and their Affiliates may notify their investors, if applicable, of the financial terms of the Contemplated Transactions.
7.05 Employees. In the event Purchaser or its Affiliates cause the Company to fail to retain a sufficient number of employees, or fail to provide sufficient compensation and benefits, or effectuate terminations or layoffs after the Closing, in each case such that there is deemed to be an employment loss or layoff triggering notice requirements and/or liability under the WARN Act, Purchaser shall be responsible for all liabilities and obligations arising under or pursuant to the WARN Act, including any and all damages, fines, penalties, attorneys’ fees and costs thereunder. Purchaser’s liability under this provision includes employees terminated by the Company prior to the Closing Date who become entitled to WARN Act notice through aggregation with employees who suffer an employment loss or layoff on the Closing Date or thereafter. Purchaser and its Affiliates shall be solely responsible for any and all liabilities, claims and obligations of any kind arising out of the employment (or termination of employment, whether actual or constructive) of employees arising on and after the Closing Date. For purposes of this provision, the “WARN Act” means Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101 et seq., and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as any state or local Applicable Law of similar effect.
7.06 D&O Tail Policy; Indemnification.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall purchase a six (6) year “tail” prepaid directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy and/or fiduciary liability insurance policy (the “D&O Tail Policy”), to be effective as of the Closing, providing for a claims period of six (6) years after the Closing, with at least the same coverage and amount, and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to, each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the Closing Date, an officer or director of the company as the Company’s existing policies with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Closing (including in connection with the Contemplated Transactions). The Company shall pay 100% of the cost of the D&O Tail Policy and such costs, to the extent not paid prior to Closing, shall be included in the determination of Seller Transaction Expenses.
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(b) For a period of six years after the Closing Date, the Company will, and Purchaser shall cause GSC and the Company, as applicable, to, (a) indemnify and hold harmless, against any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities incurred in connection with any Proceeding, and provide advancement of expenses to, all past and present directors, officers, employees, and agents of GSC and the Company (in all of their capacities), to the same extent such persons are indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the Closing Date by GSC and the Company pursuant to the Organizational Documents of each of them and written indemnification agreements, in each case, as provided to Purchaser prior to the Execution Date and in existence on the Execution Date, with any managers, officers, and employees of GSC and the Company, as applicable, and to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, in each case, for acts or omissions at or prior to the Closing Date (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions); and (b) to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, include and cause to be maintained in effect in the Organizational Documents of GSC and the Company, as applicable, for a period of six years after the Closing Date, the current provisions regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors, and employees and advancement of expenses contained in the Organizational Documents of GSC and the Company, as applicable. Except as required by Applicable Law, the obligations of Purchaser and the Company following the Closing under this Section 7.06(b) shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any director or officer to whom this Section 7.06(b) applies without the consent of such affected director or officer. In the event Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or Entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other Person, then, in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations of this Section 7.06(b).
7.07 Change of Control Payments. Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Payroll Company to complete a special payroll on the Closing Date or within five (5) Business Days thereafter for the purposes of delivering the Change of Control Payments to the employees of the Company entitled to receive a Change of Control Payment and identified in the Estimated Closing Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Company and their respective Representatives to, provide any information or assistance reasonably requested by the Payroll Company in connection with the distribution of the Change of Control Payments, and (b) in no event shall Purchaser, its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives interfere with, prevent or seek to prevent, the payment of the Change of Control Payments by the Payroll Company. Purchaser and the Company shall have no obligation to make any payment or withhold any amount with respect to any Change of Control Payment except as set forth on the Estimated Closing Statement and funded in connection with the Closing pursuant to Section 3.02(a)(ii) and in compliance with this Section 7.07, and Sellers shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any claim or liability for any Change of Control Payment not so paid in connection with the Closing to the extent arising from pre-Closing arrangements or obligations.
7.08 Tax Matters.
(a) Sellers shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, when due all Tax Returns required to be filed by GSC and the Company prior to the Closing Date, and state and federal income Tax Returns of GSC and the Company for the income Tax periods ending on the Closing Date (“Pre-Closing Returns”), and shall timely pay any and all Taxes shown due on such returns except to the extent such Taxes were included in the Closing Indebtedness. All such Pre-Closing Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with prior practice. Purchaser shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of GSC and the Company other than Pre-Closing Returns. With respect to Tax Returns which are required to be prepared and filed by Sellers after the Closing Date and which relate to Pre-Closing Tax Periods, Sellers shall deliver to Purchaser copies of all such Tax Returns no later than 30 days prior to the due date (including extensions validly obtained), and shall not file any such Tax Returns without first obtaining the prior written consent of Purchaser, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. With respect to income Tax Returns which are required to be prepared and filed by Purchaser after the Closing Date and which relate to Pre-Closing Tax Periods (including Straddle Periods), Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller Representative copies of all such Tax Returns no later than 30 days prior to the due date (including extensions validly obtained), and shall not file any such Tax Returns without first obtaining the prior written consent of the Seller Representative, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
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(b) Other than any credit or other commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not the allocation of Taxes, all Tax Sharing Agreements or similar agreements with respect to or involving GSC or the Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and, from and after the Closing Date, neither Sellers, GSC nor the Company shall be obligated to make any payment to any Person pursuant to any such agreement or arrangement, and all other rights and obligations resulting from any such agreement or arrangement shall cease.
(c) If GSC or the Company is permitted but not required under applicable state or local income Tax laws to treat the Closing Date as the last day of a taxable period, then the Parties shall treat that day as the last day of a taxable period. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Purchaser will take all actions necessary and appropriate to cause the end of the income Tax year for GSC that began on January 1, 2025 to occur on the Closing Date (by causing GSC to become a part of the consolidated income Tax filing group of Purchaser).
(d) In the case of Taxes arising in any taxable period that includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”), the amount of any Taxes based upon the income, sales, margins or receipts and any other similar Taxes, attributable to the portion of the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be determined on the basis of an interim closing of the books as of the close of business on the Closing Date, and the amount of property, ad valorem or similar Taxes attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall equal the amount of such Tax for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date, and the denominator of which is the total number of days in the Straddle Period. Tax deductions of GSC and the Company (including those attributable to depreciation, amortization, capitalized fees, interest and original issue discount) (the “Transaction Tax Deductions”), which arise out of or relate to the following shall be allocated to Pre-Closing Tax Periods to the extent permitted by Applicable Law on a more-likely-than-not basis and shall be reflected on the Pre-Closing Return of GSC or the Company, as applicable, consistent with Treasury Regulation 1.1502-76(b)(2)(vi) and Proposed Treasury Regulation 1.706-1(c)(2)(iii): (i) payment or accrual of any Seller Transaction Expenses and Change of Control Payments, and (ii) payment of any Indebtedness (including deductions attributable to capitalized fees, interest and original issue discount) on or around the Closing Date. No Party shall apply, or allow GSC to apply, the “next day rule” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) in connection with Transaction Tax Deductions. Unless otherwise requested by the Seller Representative, the Parties shall cause the Company or GSC, as applicable, to make the election permitted in Revenue Procedure 2011-29, to treat 70% of any success-based fees that were paid or accrued by or on behalf of the Company or GSC in connection with the Contemplated Transactions as an amount that did not facilitate the Contemplated Transactions and therefore as deductible in a Pre-Closing Tax Period for federal income Tax purposes. No Party shall permit any election to be made under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. law) to ratably allocate items incurred by GSC. For purposes of allocating the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company for the Tax year that includes the Closing Date, the income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to be reported on the Pre-Closing Return of GSC will be determined based upon a hypothetical closing of the books as of the Closing Date, consistent with Treasury Regulation 1.1502-76(b)(2)(vi)(A).
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(e) After the Closing, Sellers and Purchaser shall cooperate and shall cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate with GSC and the Company, and with each other, in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return, any refund claim or any Tax audits, Tax disputes or administrative, judicial or other proceedings related to any Taxes (each, a “Tax Controversy”) with respect to the activities or filings of GSC or the Company. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other Party’s reasonable request) the provision of records and information, including work papers of GSC, the Company and their respective auditors, but excluding records and information that are protected by recognized professional privilege, related to Pre-Closing Tax Periods of GSC and the Company, which are reasonably relevant to any Tax Returns, claims for refund, or any Tax Controversy. For the avoidance of doubt, Sellers shall cooperate and provide information to Purchaser regarding the origination, the amounts, character, and expiration periods of GSC’s net operating loss carryforwards for state income Tax purposes and any limitations applicable thereto, and identify whether such amounts arise on a separate-company, combined, consolidated, or unitary basis, as applicable.
(f) If, after the Closing Date, GSC, the Company, Purchaser or Sellers receives any document with respect to the Tax matters of GSC or the Company that could affect the other Parties, the Party receiving such document shall supply a copy of such document to the potentially affected Party within seven calendar days of receipt. For this purpose, such Tax documents shall include requests for information, notices of proposed adjustment, revenue agent’s reports or similar reports and notices of deficiency. Any information provided or obtained under this paragraph shall be kept confidential, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of a Tax Return, refund claims, or any Tax Controversy, or as required by Applicable Law.
(g) After the Closing Date, the Seller Representative shall have the right to (i) control, at its expense (on behalf of Sellers), any Tax Controversies that solely relate to any Taxes of GSC or the Company attributable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period for which Sellers or their direct or indirect equity owners will fully bear the liability associated with such Tax Controversies (including under pursuant to this Agreement), (ii) employ counsel and other advisors of their choice at their expense and to control the conduct of such Tax Controversy, including settlement or other disposition thereof; provided, however, that Sellers shall timely notify Purchaser of any material actions or developments in connection with any such Tax Controversy, Purchaser shall have the right to participate in (but not control) any such Tax Controversy at Purchaser’s own expense and Sellers shall not settle or conclude any such Tax Controversy without the consent of Purchaser, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Purchaser shall control all other Tax Controversies, including any Tax Controversy with respect to Taxes for a Straddle Period of GSC or the Company, provided that Purchaser shall pay for the expenses of Purchaser to the extent that such Tax Controversy relates to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, Purchaser shall timely notify Sellers Representative of any material actions or developments in any such Tax Controversy, Sellers shall have the right to participate in (but not control) any such Tax Controversy at their own expense and Purchaser shall not settle or conclude any such Tax Controversy without the consent of the Seller Representative, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
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(h) All refunds of Taxes of GSC or the Company (including with respect to any over-payment of estimated Taxes) for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (or of Taxes relating to the portion of a Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date as determined in accordance with the same principles provided for in Section 7.08(d)) (to the extent such refund is in the form of cash actually received or a credit in lieu Taxes otherwise payable) and net of (i) any costs expended by Purchaser related to obtaining such refunds and (ii) any amounts already taken into account in the calculation of the Estimated Net Purchase Price shall be paid by Purchaser to Sellers in a timely manner. Purchaser shall cooperate with the Seller Representative, at Sellers’ sole expense in the filing of any claim for a refund of Taxes to which Sellers are entitled pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent that Purchaser, its Affiliates, GSC or the Company realizes a refund that is the property of Sellers within two (2) years following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall pay the amount of such refund (and any interest received from the applicable Taxing Authority) to Encore by wire transfer of immediately available funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser shall not be required to pay any amount to Sellers with respect to a Tax refund pursuant to this Section 7.08(h) to the extent such refund is attributable to the carrying back of any net operating loss deduction or similar Tax attribute that was realized in a taxable period or portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date. To the extent that GSC has paid estimated income Taxes for any Pre-Closing Tax Period and the amount of the estimated income Taxes that were paid with respect to such Pre-Closing Tax Period exceeds the amount of the estimated income Tax liability with respect to such Pre-Closing Tax Period (taking into account the Transaction Tax Deductions), at the Seller Representative’s request and Sellers’ sole expense, Purchaser shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and cause to be filed and prosecuted on behalf of GSC, IRS Form 4466 (Corporation Application for Quick Refund of Overpayment of Estimated Tax) with any other IRS forms as may be reasonably necessary (including IRS Form 8302 (Electronic Deposit of Tax Refund of $1 Million or More)) and any analogous application for a state refund of an overpayment of estimated state income Taxes with respect to such Pre-Closing Tax Period of GSC. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax refunds, credits, offsets, reductions in Tax or other Tax benefits arising from or attributable to any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date, including any carrybacks of losses, credits or other Tax attributes originating in any such period, shall be for the account of, or payable or otherwise available to, any Seller, and Purchaser shall be entitled to retain the same. The only amounts payable to Sellers under this Section 7.08(h) shall be limited to cash refunds of Taxes that (i) relate to a Pre‑Closing Tax Period (or the pre‑Closing portion of a Straddle Period), (ii) are attributable solely to overpayments or other prepaid Taxes (including estimated Tax payments and withholding) actually made by or on behalf of GSC or the Company prior to the Closing, and (iii) were not taken into account in the calculation of the Estimated Net Purchase Price. For the avoidance of doubt, no refund, credit or other Tax benefit attributable to post‑Closing losses, credits or other Tax attributes (including any carrybacks thereof), shall be payable to the Sellers under this Section 7.08(h). Any amounts payable to the Sellers pursuant to this Section 7.08(h) shall be net of any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such refund and any Taxes imposed with respect thereto.
(i) Purchaser shall not, in each case without the prior written consent of the Seller Representative, take any of the following actions if such action could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on Sellers’ Tax liability: (i) amend or permit the amendment of any Tax Return of GSC or the Company for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, (ii) waive or permit to be waived any limitations period with respect to such Tax Returns, (iii) make or permit to be made any Tax election with respect to GSC or the Company that has retroactive effect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period (including, without limitation, an election to carry back any net operating or other losses of GSC or any of its Affiliates to any Pre-Closing Tax Period), or (iv) take any action outside of the ordinary course of business on the Closing Date that could reasonably be expected to increase the Tax liability of Sellers.
(j) No Party to this Agreement shall make any election under Code Section 336 or Code Section 338 with respect to the Contemplated Transactions.
(k) The Company shall have in effect, or shall timely make, a valid election under Section 754 of the Code for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date and shall not revoke such election for any subsequent taxable year without Purchaser’s prior written consent. Sellers shall cause the Company to execute and file any statements or other documents required to make or maintain such election. To the extent available under Applicable Law, the Company shall make, maintain, and not revoke any analogous state, local, or non‑U.S. elections that permit adjustments to the basis of the Company’s property corresponding to adjustments under Sections 743(b), 734(b), and 732(d) of the Code.
(l) With respect to (i) any taxable year of the Company ending on or before the Closing Date and (ii) the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date, the Company, acting through its “partnership representative” (within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code) and any “designated individual,” shall make an election under Section 6226 of the Code (and any similar or analogous election available under Applicable Law) to cause any partnership adjustments for such periods to be taken into account, and any resulting Tax, interest and penalties to be paid, by the Persons that were partners of the Company for the “reviewed year,” rather than by the Company (a “Push-Out Election”). The Company shall take all actions and file all statements required to effectuate a valid Push-Out Election, including furnishing the statements described in Section 6226(a)(2) of the Code (and any analogous statements under Applicable Law) to the reviewed-year partners within the period prescribed by Applicable Law.
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7.09 Expenses; Transfer Taxes.
(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all transaction expenses shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense; provided, however, that (i) the fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee, if applicable, shall be paid or reimbursed in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(iii), (ii) the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent shall be borne by Purchaser, (iii) the R&W Insurance Costs shall be borne by Purchaser, and (iv) the Public Company Accounting Expenses shall be borne by Purchaser up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap, whether or not the Contemplated Transactions are consummated, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 9.01(b); provided that any Public Company Accounting Expenses in excess of the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap to be borne by Seller shall be treated as Seller Transaction Expenses hereunder.
(b) Any sales or transfer taxes, stamp duties, filing fees, registration fees, recordation expenses, or other similar taxes, fees, charges or expenses (“Transfer Taxes”) incurred by Sellers or any other party in connection with the Contemplated Transactions shall be borne 100% by Sellers. Purchaser shall, at Sellers’ expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to Transfer Taxes, and Sellers shall cooperate in filing such Tax Returns if required under Applicable Law.
7.10 Cash on Hand. Prior to Closing, Sellers shall be permitted to cause the Company to (a) make a distribution to the members of the Company from cash on hand and (b) use cash on hand to pay the Seller Transaction Expenses, Change of Control Payments and Indebtedness of the Company; provided, that Sellers shall cause the Company to maintain at least $250,000 of cash on hand at the Closing to operate the business in the ordinary course, which amount shall be included in the Estimated Closing Cash Amount and the Final Closing Cash Amount (subject to the applicable definitions thereof).
7.11 Release.
(a) From and after, and expressly conditioned upon, the Closing, Purchaser and its subsidiaries (including, following the Closing, the Company and GSC), Affiliates, successors and assigns, and their respective officers, directors, managers, partners, equityholders, employees, representatives and agents (each, a “Purchaser Releasing Party”), each on behalf of itself and each of the Purchaser Releasing Parties, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably and forever releases and discharges each Seller and their respective successors and assigns, any of their respective Affiliates, and any past, present or future directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, investment bankers, advisors, lenders, investors, partners, principals, members, managers, direct or indirect shareholders or equityholders of any of the foregoing Persons, in each case, in solely in its capacity as such (collectively, the “Seller Released Parties”) of and from, and hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and discharges any and all claims and Proceedings, causes of action, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckoning, bonds, bills, liabilities, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, losses, Judgments, extents, executions, claims and demands of any kind or character whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, in contract, direct or indirect, primary or secondary, at law or in equity that such Purchaser Releasing Party ever had, now has or ever may have or claim to have against any Seller Released Party, for or by reason of, or resulting from or relating to any Seller Released Party in its capacity as a direct or indirect owner of the Purchased Securities prior to the Closing or any alleged misrepresentation or inaccuracy in, or breach of, any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Sellers or their direct or indirect equity holders set forth or contained in this Agreement (other than, and solely with respect to, any of the covenants in this Agreement that survive the Closing) (each, a “Purchaser Released Claim”), and agrees not to bring or threaten to bring or otherwise join in any Purchaser Released Claim against the Seller Released Parties or any of them; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 7.11(a) shall be construed or limit or release of liability with respect to, or otherwise as a waiver by such Person of: (i) any claim in respect of a Seller Released Party’s Fraud, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or undertaking in this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement of such Seller Released Party that by its terms is required to be performed or compiled with, in whole or in part, after the Closing or (iii) Purchaser’s ability to rely on the express representations and warranties in this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements for purposes of enforcement of its rights, remedies or recourse under the R&W Insurance Policy (and Purchaser Released Claims shall not include any Proceeding or liability related to or arising out of the foregoing clauses (i) – (iii)). Purchaser, on behalf of itself and the other Purchaser Releasing Parties, acknowledges that Sellers will be relying on the waiver and release provided in this Section 7.11(a) in connection with entering into this Agreement and that this Section 7.11(a) is intended for the benefit of, and to grant third party beneficiary rights to each Seller Released Party to enforce this Section 7.11(a). Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing, the Purchaser Releasing Parties shall not be deemed to have released any claim, defense, fact or circumstance, which Purchaser reasonably determines after the Closing is reasonably necessary or desirable to defend against any Proceeding brought by any director, officer, employee, contractor, or agent or to prosecute any Proceeding against any director officer, employee, contractor or agent relating to the work such individual performed for the Company prior to the Closing.
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(b) From and after, and expressly conditioned upon, the Closing, Sellers and their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and assigns, and their respective officers, directors, managers, partners, equityholders, employees, representatives and agents (each, a “Seller Releasing Party”), each on behalf of itself and each of the Seller Releasing Parties, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably and forever releases and discharges Purchaser, the Company, GSC and their respective successors and assigns, any of their respective Affiliates, and any past, present or future directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, investment bankers, advisors, lenders, investors, partners, principals, members, managers, direct or indirect shareholders or equityholders of any of the foregoing Persons, in each case, in solely in its capacity as such (collectively, the “Purchaser Released Parties”) of and from, and hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and discharges any and all claims and Proceedings, causes of action, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckoning, bonds, bills, liabilities, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, losses, Judgments, extents, executions, claims and demands of any kind or character whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, in contract, direct or indirect, primary or secondary, at law or in equity that such Seller Releasing Party ever had, now has or ever may have or claim to have against any Purchaser Released Party, for or by reason of any matter, circumstance, event, action, inaction, omission, cause or thing whatsoever arising at or prior to the Closing (including in respect of the management or operation of the Company) (each, a “Seller Released Claim”) and agrees not to bring or threaten to bring or otherwise join in any Seller Released Claim against the Purchaser Released Parties or any of them; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 7.11(b) shall be construed as a waiver by such Person of (i) any of such Person’s rights under this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, (ii) any claim in respect of a Purchaser Released Party’s Fraud, (iii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or undertaking of such Purchaser Released Party that by its terms is required to be performed or compiled with, in whole or in part, after the Closing, (iv) rights to any unpaid ordinary course employment compensation due to such Seller Releasing Party, (v) the vested rights under any Company Benefit Plans due to such Seller Releasing Party, and (vi) any rights to indemnification as a result of such Seller Releasing Party’s service as an officer, manager or director of the Company pursuant to (x) the Organizational Documents of the Company, and (y) Applicable Law and (z) any directors’ and officers’ liability or similar insurance policy maintained by the Company. Each Seller, on behalf of itself and the other Seller Releasing Parties, acknowledges that Purchaser will be relying on the waiver and release provided in this Section 7.11(b) in connection with entering into this Agreement and that this Section 7.11(b) is intended for the benefit of, and to grant third party beneficiary rights to each Purchaser Released Party to enforce this Section 7.11(b).
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7.12 Further Assurances. On and after the Closing Date, the Parties will take all appropriate action and execute any documents, instruments or conveyance of any kind that may be reasonably requested by any other Party to carry out any of the Contemplated Transactions.
7.13 Restrictive Covenants.
(a) For a period of three (3) years from and after the Closing Date, Encore shall not, and shall cause its Representatives and Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, hire or solicit the employment or engagement (whether as an employee, consultant, or otherwise) of, or attempt to recruit for employment or engagement any individual employed by the Company or who was employed by the Company during the previous three (3) months prior to such hiring, solicitation or attempt to recruit; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Encore shall not be in violation or breach of this Section 7.13(a) for (i) hiring or soliciting for hire any individual that was employed by the Company prior to the Closing and was terminated by the Company, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, or (ii) the placement of general advertisements for open positions not specifically targeted at any individual employed by the Company (such as general newspaper or internet advertisements for open positions) and thereafter hiring any individual responding thereto.
(b) From and after the Closing Date, each Seller shall not and shall cause its directors, officers, employees and Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal, divulge or communicate to any Person other than authorized officers, directors and employees of Purchaser or the Company or use or otherwise exploit for its own benefit or for the benefit of anyone other than the Company, or use any confidential or proprietary information of the Company, including methods of operation, customer lists, products, prices, fees, costs, technology, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, software, marketing methods, plans, personnel, suppliers, competitors, markets or other specialized information or proprietary matters (“Confidential Information”) for any purpose other than as expressly permitted under this Agreement. Each Seller shall not have any obligation to keep confidential (or cause its officers, directors or Affiliates to keep confidential) any Confidential Information if and to the extent disclosure thereof is specifically required by Applicable Law; provided, that in the event disclosure is required by Applicable Law, such Seller shall, to the extent reasonably possible, provide Purchaser with prompt notice of such requirement prior to making any disclosure so that Purchaser may seek an appropriate protective order.
(c) The covenants and undertakings contained in this Section 7.13 relate to matters which are of a special, unique and extraordinary character and a violation of any of the terms of this Section 7.13 will cause irreparable injury to Purchaser, the amount of which will be impossible to estimate or determine and which cannot be adequately compensated. Accordingly, the remedy at law for any breach of this Section 7.13 will be inadequate. Therefore, Purchaser will be entitled to seek an injunction, restraining order or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in the event of any breach of this Section 7.13 without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting any bond whatsoever; provided, however, that if a bond is required by Applicable Law, the Parties agree that a bond in the amount of $100 shall be sufficient and adequate. The rights and remedies provided by this Section 7.13 are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies which Purchaser may have hereunder or at law or in equity.
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(d) The Parties agree that, if any court of competent jurisdiction in a final nonappealable Judgment determines that a specified time period or any other relevant feature of this Section 7.13 is unreasonable, arbitrary or against public policy, then a lesser period of time or other relevant feature which is determined by such court to be reasonable, not arbitrary and not against public policy may be enforced against the applicable party, and the Parties agree that such modification shall not affect the enforceability of the remainder of this Section 7.13. The Parties agree that the restricted periods set forth herein shall be tolled during any period of violation and shall resume only upon cessation of such violation. In the event of any breach of this Section 7.13, Encore shall reimburse Purchaser for all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in enforcing this Section 7.13. Encore acknowledges that the restrictions in this Section 7.13 are reasonable in scope and duration and necessary to protect Purchaser’s legitimate business interests.
7.14 Consents. Prior to the Closing, Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cause the Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing, any consents, and to give any notices to third parties to avoid the breach or termination of any Contract, in each case, as set forth on Schedule 3.02(b)(x); provided, that, in connection with seeking or obtaining any such consent or providing such notice, Sellers and the Company shall not, without Purchaser’s prior written consent: (i) incur, pay or agree to material out-of-pocket expenses or amounts that will be the liability of the Company, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt Sellers) or (ii) offer to grant any accommodation or concession (financial or otherwise, including by modification or waiver of any Material Contract) that would be binding on the Company, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates. Sellers shall provide Purchaser with a copy of each notice or request for consent from any Person promptly following or concurrently with sending such notice or request to such Person.
7.15 Company Financial Statements.
(a) The Company shall furnish to Purchaser as soon as practically possible after the Execution Date, a true and complete copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2025, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and members’ deficit and cash flows for the nine months then ended, together with all related notes thereto (the “Stub Period Financial Statements”).
(b) From the Execution Date to the Closing Date, on or before the thirtieth (30th) day following the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company, the Company will make available to Purchaser any quarterly unaudited or fiscal year audited, as applicable, balance sheets and statements of income and members’ deficit and cash flows of the Company, on a consolidated basis prepared from the books and records of the Company in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby (except as otherwise stated in the footnotes related thereto) and shall present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations, loss, cash flows and members’ equity of the Company as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby, except as disclosed therein.
(c) From and after the Execution Date until Purchaser files a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the Contemplated Transactions to provide the information required under Items 2.01 and 9.01 of Form 8-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act” and such filing and any amendments thereto, the “Closing Form 8-K”), and, in connection therewith, (i) the Stub Period Financial Statements, (ii) the Audited Financial Statements, (iii) if required, the audited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and related audited statements of income and members’ deficit and cash flows of the Company for the period then ended, together with the notes and report of Baker Tilly US, LLP with respect thereto (the “2025 Audited Financial Statements”) and (iv) any other audited or unaudited financial statements required to be included with the Closing Form 8-K (except as expressly set forth below):
(i) the Company shall furnish as soon as practically possible, true and complete information about the Company or GSC and all financial information related thereto to Purchaser as Purchaser may reasonably request in connection with the preparation and filing of any filings Purchaser may be required to make with the SEC under Applicable Law or any other matters that includes information regarding the Company or GSC, including the Closing Form 8-K, the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement (the “Required Purchaser Filings”). In connection with such cooperation, from and after the Execution Date, the Company shall provide to Purchaser and Purchaser’s auditors reasonable access, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the Closing, to the Company’s officers, managers, employees, agents and Representatives who were responsible for preparing or maintaining the financial records and work papers and other supporting documents used in the preparation of such financial statements; provided, however, that any such access shall be provided in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the Company’s business or any other business or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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(ii) At Purchaser’s request, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consents of Baker Tilly US, LLP to include the reports of Baker Tilly US, LLP with respect to the Audited Financial Statements and the 2025 Audited Financial Statements, if required, each dated as of the filing date of the applicable Required Purchaser Filing or such other date as reasonably requested by Purchaser. In addition, the Company will not object to the use of the foregoing financial statements in connection therewith;
(iii) the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Purchaser to the extent necessary in connection with the filing of the Stub Period Financial Statements, the Audited Financial Statements, the 2025 Audited Financial Statements, pro forma financial information or any other audited or unaudited financial statements that are required to be included in the Closing Form 8-K.
7.16 Purchaser Stockholder Approval.
(a) Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, take all action necessary or appropriate, pursuant to and in accordance with Applicable Law (including the NRS), the rules of any applicable national securities exchange and the Organizational Documents of Purchaser, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining any and all approvals of the stockholders of Purchaser necessary to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and the Purchaser Stock Issuance (the “Purchaser Stockholder Approval,” and such meeting, the “Purchaser Stockholders Meeting”). Purchaser shall (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, establish a valid record date for, and schedule, the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting, (ii) as promptly as reasonably practicable following completion of any SEC review of the Preliminary Proxy Statement, file and deliver to its stockholders the Definitive Proxy Statement and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter and in any event on or before the earlier of (A) 45 days after mailing of the Definitive Proxy Statement and (B) three Business Days prior to the then‑scheduled Outside Date, subject, in each case, to Applicable Law and applicable notice requirements.
(b) Purchaser shall include the Purchaser Board Recommendation in each of the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement, and shall solicit from stockholders of Purchaser proxies in favor of the Purchaser Stockholder Approval. Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Purchaser Stockholder Approval, including by actively soliciting proxies, retaining and directing a nationally recognized proxy solicitation firm reasonably acceptable to the Seller Representative, and taking all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the vote of Purchaser’s stockholders required to obtain the Purchaser Stockholder Approval. Purchaser shall keep the Seller Representative reasonably informed on a current basis regarding proxy solicitation results and the expected vote tallies, and shall promptly provide, upon request, customary updates from its proxy solicitor.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Purchaser shall submit the Purchaser Stockholder Approval to a vote of its stockholders at the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of obtaining the Purchaser Stockholder Approval, whether or not the Purchaser Board has effected a Purchaser Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with its terms, and Purchaser shall not postpone, adjourn or otherwise delay the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting other than (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Definitive Proxy Statement is provided to Purchaser’s stockholders, or (B) if, as of the time for which the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Purchaser Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Purchaser Stockholders Meeting, or (C) if, as of such time, there are insufficient votes to obtain the Purchaser Stockholder Approval and Purchaser reasonably believes that an adjournment would result in obtaining the Purchaser Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, (1) all adjournments or postponements pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) shall not, in the aggregate, delay the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting by more than 15 Business Days from the date for which the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting was previously scheduled and (2) Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such adjournment or postponement to solicit additional proxies sufficient to obtain the Purchaser Stockholder Approval. It being understood that such Purchaser Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) exist, and such Purchaser Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (C) exist.
(d) Purchaser shall not withdraw, qualify or modify the Purchaser Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Sellers (a “Purchaser Adverse Recommendation Change”) except to the extent the Purchaser Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel qualified to practice law in the State of Nevada) that the failure to take such action would violate its fiduciary duties under the NRS; provided, however, that, prior to effecting any Purchaser Adverse Recommendation Change, Purchaser shall (i) provide the Seller Representative with at least three Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for such action) and (ii) negotiate in good faith with the Seller Representative during such period to enable the Parties to consider any adjustments in response thereto; provided, further, that nothing herein shall relieve Purchaser of its obligation to submit the Purchaser Stockholder Approval to a vote of its stockholders in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
(e) Purchaser shall not include in the agenda for the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting any proposals that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with or delay the Purchaser Stockholder Approval or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. Purchaser shall promptly notify the Seller Representative of (i) the receipt of any stockholder litigation, demand or other challenge relating to the Purchaser Stockholder Approval or the Definitive Proxy Statement and (ii) any communication from the SEC or other Governmental Entity relating to the Preliminary Proxy Statement, the Definitive Proxy Statement or the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting, and Purchaser shall cooperate with the Seller Representative and use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any such matters.
(f) The Parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against and resolve any efforts by any of Purchaser’s stockholders or any other Person to prevent, delay or impeded the Purchaser Stockholder Approval from being obtained.
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7.17 Proxy Statement.
(a) Purchaser shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Execution Date, prepare and file with the SEC, in connection with the Purchaser Stock Issuance and the Contemplated Transactions, a preliminary proxy statement of Purchaser relating to the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting, together with any amendments or supplements thereto necessary to complete the review of such preliminary proxy statement by the SEC (the “Preliminary Proxy Statement”). Purchaser shall be solely responsible for all filings with the SEC in respect of the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the definitive proxy statement (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”) and for compliance as to form and content with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable rules and regulations; provided that the Company shall cooperate as contemplated herein. The Parties shall cooperate in the preparation of the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement and any related filings required by Applicable Law, and Purchaser shall provide to the Company and the Seller Representative, within a reasonable period in advance of any filing or mailing, a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the portions of the Preliminary Proxy Statement and Definitive Proxy Statement that relate to the Company, Sellers or their respective Affiliates or that describe the Contemplated Transactions, and Purchaser shall consider in good faith and include all reasonable comments of the Company and the Seller Representative with respect to such portions. Purchaser shall disseminate the Definitive Proxy Statement to the holders of Purchaser’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Purchaser Common Stock”), as promptly as reasonably practicable following completion of any review of the Preliminary Proxy Statement by the SEC. Purchaser shall promptly advise the Company of any material written or oral comments from the SEC or its staff with respect to the SEC’s review of the Preliminary Proxy Statement or the Definitive Proxy Statement and shall provide the Company and the Seller Representative with copies of all material correspondence with the SEC relating thereto, and Purchaser shall consult with the Company and the Seller Representative in responding to any such comments and shall consider in good faith and include the Company’s and the Seller Representative’s reasonable comments in any responses or amendments. The Company shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Purchaser, as promptly as reasonably practicable upon request, all information concerning the Company as may be reasonably requested by Purchaser or required by Applicable Law for inclusion in the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement and any necessary amendments or supplements thereto; provided, however, except as required by Applicable Law, that the Company shall not be required to provide information that is subject to attorney-client privilege, work-product protection or applicable confidentiality restrictions, in which case the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such information in a manner that does not waive such privilege or violate such restriction. Information provided by the Company may be used by Purchaser solely for purposes of the Preliminary Proxy Statement, the Definitive Proxy Statement and other filings required by Applicable Law in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
(b) The Parties each agree, as to itself and its Affiliates, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it or its Affiliates or its Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Preliminary Proxy Statement or the Definitive Proxy Statement will, at the time of filing of the Preliminary Proxy Statement, the time of mailing of the Definitive Proxy Statement date it is first mailed to stockholders of Purchaser, or the time of the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Purchaser shall cause the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by Purchaser with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference therein that are based on information supplied by or prepared at the direction of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein, and no representation is made by the Company or Sellers with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference therein that are not based upon information supplied by, reviewed by or prepared at the direction of the Company or Sellers specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
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(c) If, at any time prior to the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Purchaser, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company, on the one hand, or Purchaser, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Proxy Statement or the Definitive Proxy Statement so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and Purchaser shall, after consulting with the Company and considering in good faith the Company’s reasonable comments, promptly prepare and file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information and, to the extent required by Applicable Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to Purchaser’s stockholders. Without limiting the foregoing, except as required by Applicable Law, Purchaser shall not file or mail any portion of any amendment or supplement that relates to the Company, Sellers or the Contemplated Transactions (other than immaterial or ministerial changes) without first providing the Company and the Seller Representative a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and Purchaser shall consider in good faith and include the Company’s and the Seller Representative’s reasonable comments with respect to such portions.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, Purchaser shall be responsible for all filing fees in connection with the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement. Nothing in this Section 7.17 shall require the Company or Sellers to agree to any disclosure that conflicts with the terms of this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, or to disclose information not in its possession or control.
7.18 R&W Insurance Policy. Simultaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Purchaser has delivered to the Seller Representative an accurate and complete copy of the Binder for Primary Buyer-Side Representations and Warranties Insurance, by and between Purchaser and DUAL Transactional Risk, reflecting the binding of coverage for the R&W Insurance Policy effective as of the Execution Date. After the Execution Date, Purchaser agrees that it will not terminate, amend or modify the terms of the R&W Insurance Policy in a manner adverse to Sellers without the Seller Representative’s prior written consent.
7.19 Financing.
(a) From and after the Execution Date until the earlier of the Closing or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Purchaser Stock Issuance on the terms and conditions set forth in the Nexus Investment Agreement, (ii) maintain in effect the Nexus Investment Agreement, satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to the Purchaser Stock Issuance that are within Purchaser’s control, and not permit any amendment, supplement, termination, replacement or modification of the Nexus Investment Agreement that would reasonably be expected to (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the financing provided by Nexus, (B) impose new or more onerous conditions to the funding thereof, (C) otherwise be adverse to Sellers in any material respect, or (D) impede, hinder or delay the Closing, in each case without the prior written consent of the Seller Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (iii) obtain, as promptly as practicable, all approvals, consents, exemptive or no‑action relief, and authorizations of any Governmental Entity and any stock exchange or market on which Purchaser’s securities are listed that are required for the consummation of the Purchaser Stock Issuance (including, if required by Applicable Law or stock exchange rules, Purchaser Stockholder Approval), and prepare and file, on a timely basis, all notices, reports, applications and other filings related thereto, (iv) keep the Seller Representative reasonably informed on a current basis of the status of the Purchaser Stock Issuance and provide to the Seller Representative reasonably requested information (including copies of definitive agreements, side letters and material correspondence, in each case subject to customary redactions for privilege and sensitive fee amounts), and (v) enforce its rights under the Nexus Investment Agreement, including by seeking specific performance or other equitable relief to cause the investor(s) party thereto to fund the Purchaser Stock Issuance in accordance with the terms of the Nexus Investment Agreement.
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(b) Without limiting the foregoing, Purchaser shall promptly notify the Seller Representative of (i) any breach, default, repudiation or threatened repudiation by any party to the Nexus Investment Agreement or any definitive agreement related to the Purchaser Stock Issuance of which Purchaser becomes aware, and (ii) any actual or threatened termination of the Nexus Investment Agreement. Purchaser shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, take any action or omit to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any condition to the Nexus Investment Agreement or otherwise prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the Purchaser Stock Issuance.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
8.01 Mutual Conditions. The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction (or, if permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by the Party for whose benefit such condition exists), at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions:
(a) there shall not be in force any Applicable Law or Judgment preventing, enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; and
(b) the Purchaser Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company and Sellers. The obligations of Sellers to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction (or, if permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by Sellers), at or prior to the Closing, of the following additional conditions:
(a) (i) each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.01 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability) and Section 6.03 (Solvency) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (other than any such representations and warranties that by their terms are made as of a specific time, date or period, which shall be or have been true and correct as of such time, date or period, as applicable) in all respects, and (ii) the representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in Article VI (other than Section 6.01 and Section 6.03) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than such representations and warranties that by their terms are made as of a specific time, date or period, which shall be or have been true and correct as of such time, date or period, as applicable), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect, or prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
(b) each of the agreements and covenants of Purchaser to be performed and complied with by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects; and
(c) Purchaser shall have delivered, or cause to be delivered, the items set forth in Section 3.02(a).
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8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser. The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction (or, if permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by Purchaser), at or prior to the Closing, of the following additional conditions:
(a) (i) each of the Fundamental Representations (other than with respect to Section 5.13 (Taxes)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (other than any such representations and warranties that by their terms are made as of a specific time, date or period, which shall be or have been true and correct as of such time, date or period, as applicable) in all respects, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.13 (Taxes) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (other than any such representations and warranties that by their terms are made as of a specific time, date or period, which shall be or have been true and correct as of such time, date or period, as applicable); and (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV or Article V (other than the Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (other than any such representations and warranties that by their terms are made as of a specific time, date or period, which shall be or have been true and correct as of such time, date or period, as applicable), except where the failure to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to “materiality” (including the word “material”) or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) each of the agreements and covenants of Sellers to be performed and complied with by Sellers, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects;
(c) No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred; and
(d) Sellers shall have delivered, or caused to have been delivered, the items set forth in Section 3.02(b).
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) by mutual written consent of Purchaser and the Seller Representative;
(b) by Purchaser, by providing written notice to the Seller Representative, if there has been a violation, failure to perform or breach by any Seller of its respective covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement and such violation, failure to perform or breach would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.03(a) or 8.03(b) and (A) such violation, failure to perform or breach has not been expressly waived in writing by Purchaser; and (B) the applicable Seller cannot cure or, if curable, or has not cured such violation, failure to perform or breach to the reasonable satisfaction of Purchaser by the earlier of (x) the Outside Date and (y) thirty (30) days after receiving written notice thereof from Purchaser; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(b) if there has been a material violation, failure to perform or breach by Purchaser of its covenants or other obligations or agreements contained in this Agreement;
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(c) by the Seller Representative, by providing written notice to Purchaser, if there has been a violation, failure to perform or breach by Purchaser of any of its covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement and such violation, failure to perform or breach would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.02(a) or 8.02(b) and (A) such violation, failure to perform or breach has not been expressly waived in writing by Sellers; and (B) Purchaser cannot cure or, if curable, has not cured such violation, failure to perform or breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the Seller Representative by the earlier of (x) the Outside Date and (y) thirty (30) days after receiving written notice thereof from the Seller Representative; provided, however, that the Seller Representative shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(c) if there has been a material violation, failure to perform or breach by any Seller of its respective covenants or other obligations or agreements contained in this Agreement such that Sellers cannot satisfy the conditions to the obligations of Purchaser set forth in Section 8.03; or
(d) by either Purchaser or the Seller Representative, by providing written notice to the other Party, if:
(i) any Governmental Entity (a) shall have enacted, promulgated, issued, entered or enforced any Judgment or taken any other action enjoining, restraining, prohibiting or otherwise making illegal the Contemplated Transactions, which shall have become final and nonappealable; or (ii) shall have enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any Applicable Law that restricts, prohibits or makes illegal the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(d)(i) shall not be available to (x) Purchaser, if Purchaser’s violation, failure to perform or breach of this Agreement was the primary cause of, or resulted in, such Judgment or Applicable Law or (y) the Seller Representative, if any Seller’s violation, failure to perform or breach of this Agreement was the primary cause of, or resulted in, such Judgment or Applicable Law;
(ii) the Closing has not occurred by the Outside Date; provided, however, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(d)(ii) shall not be available to (x) Purchaser, if Purchaser’s material breach or failure to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement has primarily caused, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date as a result of Purchaser’s inability to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the Company and Sellers set forth in Section 8.02 or (y) the Seller Representative, if any Seller’s material breach or failure to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement has primarily caused, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date as a result of Sellers’ inability to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of Purchaser set forth in Section 8.03; or
(iii) the Purchaser Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the Purchaser Stockholders Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which the Purchaser Stockholder Approval was voted upon).
9.02 Effect of Termination.
(a) In order to validly terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01, written notice thereof must be given by the terminating Party to the other Party in accordance with Section 9.01 specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and, subject to Sections 9.02(b), 9.02(c), and 9.02(d), there shall be no liability or obligation hereunder on the part of the Parties (other than pursuant to this Section 9.02, Section 7.04 (Publicity), Article XII (General Provisions) and the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive any such termination), except that no Party shall be relieved of any liability in the case of Fraud at or prior to the time of such termination. If (and only if) this Agreement is validly terminated, Sellers shall be free immediately to continue to enjoy all rights of ownership of the Purchased Securities and to sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of any such Purchased Securities to any Person. For clarity, the Limited Guaranty shall continue to survive any termination of this Agreement under the circumstances and to the extent provided therein.
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(b) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by the Seller Representative pursuant to Section 9.01(c), Purchaser shall forthwith, and in any event not later than five (5) Business Days after delivery of the notice of termination, pay to the Company an amount equal to $2,000,000 plus all Public Company Accounting Expenses up to the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap incurred by GSC or the Company as of the date of such termination (the “Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, but only if (A) at the time of such termination the Seller Representative and Sellers are not in material breach of this Agreement in a manner that would cause Sellers to be unable to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of Purchaser set forth in Section 8.03, (B) all conditions in Section 8.01(a) and Section 8.03 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived, and (C) the Seller Representative includes with its termination notice a certification that the foregoing conditions are satisfied.
(c) In the event that (i) this Agreement is validly terminated by the Seller Representative pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii) and (ii) the Purchaser has not received any comments on the Preliminary Proxy Statement from any Governmental Entity or self-regulatory body, Purchaser shall pay to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds not later than five (5) Business Days after delivery of the notice of termination, a reduced amount equal to $1,000,000 plus all Public Company Accounting Expenses up to the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap incurred by GSC or the Company as of the date of such termination as the “Termination Fee”, but only if (A) at the time of such termination the Seller Representative and Sellers are not in material breach of this Agreement in a manner that would cause Sellers to be unable to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of Purchaser set forth in Section 8.03, (B) all conditions in Section 8.01 and Section 8.03 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived, and (C) the Seller Representative includes with its termination notice a certification that the foregoing conditions are satisfied. If, however, any Governmental Entity or self-regulatory body elects to review or provides comments on the Preliminary Proxy Statement, and the Seller Representative elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii) thereafter, no Termination Fee shall be payable to the Company.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Purchaser Stockholders Meeting is held but the Purchaser Stockholder Approval did not pass, and the following conditions were all present: (w) Purchaser is not in material breach of this Agreement in a manner that would cause Purchaser to be unable to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the Company and Sellers set forth in Section 8.02, (x) the Purchaser Board Recommendation was not withdrawn, (y) each stockholder that is a party to a Voting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D votes his, her or its shares in accordance therewith and (z) this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(iii), Purchaser shall pay to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds not later than five (5) Business Days after delivery of the notice of termination, a reduced amount equal to $500,000 plus all Public Company Accounting Expenses up to the Public Company Accounting Expenses Cap incurred by GSC or the Company as of the date of such termination as the “Termination Fee”.
(e) In no event shall more than one Termination Fee be payable in respect of any termination, and the foregoing fees are mutually exclusive. Upon the Seller Representative’s valid termination of this Agreement and election to recover the Termination Fee and the Seller Representative’s receipt of the Termination Fee shall be the Seller Representative’s sole and exclusive recourse against Purchaser and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives for any and all losses or obligations arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, and the Seller Representative shall not be entitled to seek, and hereby irrevocably waives any right to seek, specific performance under Section 12.13 in addition to the Termination Fee. Upon such payment in full, there shall be no further liability or obligation on the part of Purchaser under this Agreement.
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(f) The Parties acknowledge that: (i) this Section 9.02 is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without this Section 9.02, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement; and (ii) in light of the difficulty of accurately determining actual damages with respect to the foregoing, upon any such termination of this Agreement after payment in full of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.02, the right to such payment constitutes a reasonable estimate of the damages that will be suffered by reason of any such termination of this Agreement and constitutes liquidated damages (and not a penalty). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Seller Representative elects to recover the Termination Fee, the Seller Representative may not also pursue specific performance under Section 12.13; conversely, if the Seller Representative initiates an action for specific performance under Section 12.13, the Seller Representative may not also seek the Termination Fee.
ARTICLE X
REMEDIES
10.01 Survival. Subject to Section 10.02, all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the Closing Date; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, such termination of the representations and warranties shall not limit the rights of Purchaser under the R&W Insurance Policy. All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that contemplate actions to be taken prior to the Closing shall terminate upon the Closing and after the Closing, there shall be no liability on the part of, nor shall any claim be made by any Party or any of their respective Affiliates in respect of any such covenants or agreements to be performed prior to the Closing. All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that contemplate actions (or inaction) to be taken (or not taken) on or after the Closing shall survive the Closing for the period specified therein (or if no period has been specified then until such covenant or agreement has been fully performed). The Parties specifically and unambiguously intend that the survival periods that are set forth in this Section 10.01 shall replace any statute of limitations that would otherwise be applicable.
10.02 Tax Indemnity for Excluded Tax Liabilities.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including Section 10.03), from and after the Closing, Encore shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser, the Company, GSC, and their respective Affiliates from and against any and all Excluded Tax Liabilities (as defined in Section 10.02(b)), in each case net of any amounts actually recovered under the R&W Insurance Policy with respect to the same matter.
(b) For purposes of this Section 10.02, “Excluded Tax Liabilities” means, without duplication, any and all (i) Taxes of the Company or GSC for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) Taxes of the Company or GSC attributable to the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date, determined in accordance with Section 7.08(d), (iii) any Change of Accounting Method Taxes, (iv) any Taxes arising from a breach of the representations contained in Section 5.13, and (v) any related interest, penalties, additions to Tax and reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees); provided, however, that Sellers shall not be liable under this Section 10.02 to the extent (and only to the extent) any such amounts were taken into account in the Estimated Net Purchase Price.
(c) Before seeking recovery from Sellers for Excluded Tax Liabilities, Purchaser shall first pursue recovery under the R&W Insurance Policy for any claim that is covered thereby; provided that Purchaser shall not be required to commence litigation against the insurer, compromise its attorney-client privilege, or incur material out-of-pocket expense that is not reimbursed by Sellers. Any amounts actually received by Purchaser or its Affiliates under the R&W Insurance Policy with respect to a matter for which Sellers have paid (or are obligated to pay) an indemnity under this Section 10.02 shall reduce Sellers’ indemnity obligations hereunder.
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(d) With respect to Excluded Tax Liabilities payable to a Taxing Authority for which Purchaser has not made recovery under the R&W Insurance Policy, Sellers shall pay to Purchaser (for payment to the applicable Taxing Authority) an amount equal to such Excluded Tax Liabilities no later than the later of (i) five (5) Business Days prior to the due date for such payment (giving effect to any valid extensions) or (ii) the date on which recovery is denied under the R&W Insurance Policy.
(e) The indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 10.02 shall survive until sixty (60) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any valid extension thereof) for the relevant Taxes. Any claim for indemnification properly asserted in writing prior to the expiration of such survival period shall survive until such claim is finally resolved.
10.03 Limitations on Liability. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, BUT SUBJECT TO THE NEXT SENTENCE AND SECTION 10.02, PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, FOLLOWING THE CLOSING, NEITHER SELLERS NOR THEIR DIRECT OR INDIRECT EQUITYHOLDERS WILL HAVE ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO, AND NO CLAIM FOR INDEMNIFICATION OR BREACH OF CONTRACT BY PURCHASER IS PERMITTED TO BE ASSERTED AGAINST SELLERS OR THEIR DIRECT OR INDIRECT EQUITYHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO, ANY BREACH OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF SELLER CONTAINED IN ARTICLE IV OR ARTICLE V. FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT IS INTENDED TO LIMIT OR AFFECT THE ABILITY OF PURCHASER TO RECOVER UNDER THE R&W INSURANCE POLICY OR PURSUANT TO CLAIMS BASED ON FRAUD.
ARTICLE XI
SELLER REPRESENTATIVE
11.01 Designation. Sellers hereby designate Encore to serve as the Seller Representative of all Sellers as provided herein. By signing this Agreement in the capacity of the Seller Representative, Encore hereby accepts the appointment as the Seller Representative for purposes of this Agreement.
11.02 Authority. Each Seller, by the execution of this Agreement, hereby irrevocably appoints the Seller Representative as the representative, proxy and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution) for such Seller for the limited purposes of carrying out the express duties of the Seller Representative under this Agreement. Within the scope of that limited purpose, each Seller grants the Seller Representative the full and exclusive power and authority to represent and bind such Seller with respect to all matters related to, arising under or pursuant to the express duties of the Seller Representative under this Agreement (including the taking by the Seller Representative of any and all actions and the making of any decisions required or permitted to be taken on such Seller’s behalf), including: (a) to bring, defend and/or resolve any claim made or threatened pursuant to Section 2.04; (b) to negotiate, settle, adjust or compromise any such claims, bring suit or seek arbitration with respect to any such claims, and comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to any such claims; (c) to act on behalf of such Seller in any dispute, claim, litigation or arbitration that in the judgment of the Seller Representative may result in a claim pursuant to Section 2.04; (d) to act on behalf of such Seller in any Tax Controversy or other matter contemplated under Section 7.08; (e) to act on behalf of such Seller in connection with the matters contemplated by Sections 2.03 and 2.04; (f) to use reasonable efforts to enforce and protect the rights and interests of Sellers arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions; (g) to accept notices on behalf of each Seller; (h) to grant any consent or approval on behalf of each Seller; (i) receive and distribute the consideration payable in respect of the Purchased Securities and (j) to take all actions necessary in the judgment of the Seller Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing. A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Seller Representative as to any of the foregoing matters shall constitute a decision of all Sellers and shall be final, binding and conclusive on each Seller. Purchaser and its Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Company and GSC) shall be able to rely conclusively on the instructions and decisions of the Seller Representative as to any actions required to be taken by the Seller Representative under this Agreement (including any action taken or purported to be taken by or on behalf of any Seller), and no Person shall have any cause of action against Purchaser and its Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Company and GSC) for any action taken by Purchaser and its Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Company and GSC) in reliance upon the instructions or decisions of the Seller Representative. EACH SELLER AGREES THAT SUCH AGENCY AND PROXY ARE COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST, ARE THEREFORE IRREVOCABLE WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE SELLER REPRESENTATIVE AND SHALL SURVIVE THE DEATH, INCAPACITY, BANKRUPTCY, DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION OF ANY SELLER.
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11.03 Exculpation. Neither the Seller Representative nor any agent employed by it shall incur any liability to any Seller relating to the performance of its duties under this Agreement for any error of judgment, or any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken on behalf of Sellers (or any of them), except in the case of the Seller Representative’s gross negligence, actual fraud or willful misconduct. The Seller Representative may consult with counsel of its own choice and shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by the Seller Representative hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel.
11.04 Sharing. Each Seller hereby irrevocably agrees, severally and not jointly, to bear such Seller’s pro rata share, based upon such Seller’s proportionate share of the Estimated Net Purchase Price, of any loss, liability or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred without gross negligence or fraud on the part of the Seller Representative, in connection with the performance of its **** duties, or arising out of, or in connection with, any action or decision taken or made on behalf of any Seller by the Seller Representative within the scope of the Seller Representative’s duties under this Article XI, and to be bound by all actions taken by the Seller Representative in its capacity as such within the scope of the Seller Representative’s duties under this Article XI.
11.05 Expenses. Each Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that any loss, liability or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by the Seller Representative, if any, shall be reimbursed by Sellers in accordance with their respective proportionate share of the Estimated Net Purchase Price.
11.06 Certain Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Seller Representative shall not agree to any amendment, modification or waiver of the provisions of this Agreement that (a) alters or changes from the provisions set forth in this Agreement the amount or kind of consideration to be received by Sellers, without the prior written consent of each Seller; or (b) adversely and disproportionately (in relation to the other Sellers) affects the rights or obligations of any Seller under this Agreement, without the prior consent of such affected Seller.
11.07 Successor Representative. Upon the disqualification or (upon not less than ten days’ prior written notice to Purchaser) resignation of the Seller Representative, a successor Seller Representative shall be promptly appointed (and in no event later than 15 days) by Sellers who, together, were entitled to a majority of the Estimated Net Purchase Price at the Closing who shall succeed the Seller Representative as the “Seller Representative” hereunder.
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11.08 Limits on Liability. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Person serving as the Seller Representative shall have any liability in such capacity to Purchaser whatsoever (including, any direct liability, vicarious liability, or liability that Purchaser could in any way assert through other parties hereunder or through third parties), as a result of or for any act or omission made in good faith in connection with functioning as the Seller Representative, including any liability arising out of performance under this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, except in the case of the Seller Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided, however, that for purposes of Section 10.01, any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by the Seller Representative hereunder shall be deemed a breach or non-fulfillment by Sellers.
ARTICLE XII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.01 Disclosure Schedule. Each section of the Disclosure Schedule qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant and any other representation or warranty, if the disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face to such other representation or warranty. The Disclosure Schedule is qualified in its entirety by reference to specific provisions of the Agreement, and is not intended to constitute, and shall not be construed as constituting, any representation or warranty or covenant of Sellers, except as and to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement. Inclusion of information in the Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed as an admission of liability with respect to a third party or that such information is material to Sellers, GSC or the Company or their respective assets, liabilities, financial condition, results, business and/or operations. The fact that any item of information is contained in the Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by the Agreement. Such information shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the term “material,” “materially” or “materiality” in the Agreement, nor shall constitute an admission of liability or obligation to any third party. References to any document in the Disclosure Schedule do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the document itself. Capitalized terms used but not defined in the Disclosure Schedule shall have the same meanings given them in this Agreement.
12.02 Exclusivity of Agreement. The Parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities, and obligations respecting the subject matter of this Agreement exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement; and the Parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement. Furthermore, the Parties each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s-length negotiations; all Parties to this Agreement specifically acknowledge that no Party has any special relationship with another Party that would justify any expectation beyond that of an ordinary acquiror and an ordinary target in an arm’s-length transaction. The sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including any representations and warranties set forth herein) shall be those remedies available at law or in equity for breach of contract only (as such contractual remedies may be further limited or excluded pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement); and the Parties hereby waive and release any and all tort claims and causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of, or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution, or performance of this Agreement (including any tort claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement).
12.03 No Third-Party Liability. This Agreement may only be enforced against the named Parties hereto. All claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), may be made only against the Persons that are expressly identified as Parties hereto; and no Affiliate or Representative of any Party hereto (including any Person negotiating or executing this Agreement on behalf of a Party) shall have any liability or obligation with respect to this Agreement or with respect to any claim or cause of action (whether in contract or tort) that may arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including a representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement).
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12.04 Assignment.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon: Sellers and their successors and assigns (if any), Purchaser and its successors and assigns (if any) and the Seller Representative and its successors and assigns (if any). This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Sellers, Purchaser the Seller Representative and the respective successors and assigns (if any) of the foregoing.
(b) Neither Purchaser nor Sellers shall be permitted to assign this Agreement or any of their respective rights or delegate any of their respective obligations under this Agreement without the other Party’s prior written consent; provided, that Purchaser may assign this Agreement and/or its rights or obligations hereunder to any Affiliate after the Closing, provided, further, that no such assignment shall affect Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement.
12.05 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and assigns and nothing herein expressed or implied shall give or be construed to give to any Person (other than the Parties and such successors and assigns) any legal or equitable rights hereunder, other than the Persons intended to benefit from the provisions of Section 7.06 (D&O Tail Policy), Section 7.11 (Release), and Section 12.15 (Conflicts; Waiver; Provision Respecting Legal Representation), each of whom shall be intended beneficiaries under this Agreement and have the right to enforce such provision directly in the event of a breach thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no employee of the Company shall have any rights as an employee under this Agreement or any other related agreement(s) to which he or she is not personally a party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any current or former employee any right to employment or continued employment for any period of time by reason of this Agreement or any right to a particular term or condition of employment, or is intended to confer upon any individual (including employees, retirees, or dependents or beneficiaries of employees or retirees) any right as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
12.06 Notices. All notices and other communications pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by electronic mail or other customary means of electronic communication, sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties at the addresses set forth on Schedule 12.06 or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other Parties in writing in accordance herewith. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered and received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery; (b) in the case of electronic mail or other customary means of electronic communication, on the date sent if either (i) confirmation of receipt is received, or (ii) such notice is promptly mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested); (c) in the case of a nationally-recognized overnight courier in circumstances under which such courier guarantees next Business Day delivery, on the next Business Day after the date sent; and (d) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day following that on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
12.07 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which when executed shall constitute one and the same instrument. A PDF, DocuSigned or other electronic signature on this Agreement shall have the same force and effect as an original signature and a signature transmitted by PDF, DocuSign or email to the other Parties shall be of the same force and effect as if the executing Party had delivered a counterpart to this Agreement bearing an original signature.
12.08 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein, including the Collateral Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
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12.09 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except pursuant to the written agreement of each of Purchaser and, subject to Section 11.06, the Seller Representative.
12.10 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision; and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
12.11 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of, or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed solely by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict-of-law principles thereof.
(b) Except to the extent contemplated in Section 2.04, any Proceeding or other legal action relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement (including any Proceeding relating to a claim specific performance in accordance with Section 12.13) shall be brought or otherwise commenced in the Delaware Court of Chancery. Each Party:
(i) expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (and each appellate court located in the State of Delaware) in connection with any such Proceeding;
(ii) agrees that the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be deemed to be a convenient forum; and
(iii) agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such Proceeding commenced in the Delaware Court of Chancery, any claim that such Party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such Proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such Proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such court.
(c) EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE VALIDITY, PROTECTION, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT
12.12 Attorneys’ Fees. If any Proceeding relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions or the enforcement thereof is brought against any Party, the prevailing party, if any, shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements (in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be entitled).
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12.13 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that: (a) in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any Seller of any covenant, obligation or other provision set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it) to (i) a decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach; and (b) no Seller shall be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such decree, order or injunction or in connection with any related action or Proceeding.
12.14 Waiver.
(a) No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
(b) No Person shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
12.15 Conflicts; Waiver; Provision Respecting Legal Representation.
(a) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives and Affiliates, that Encore, GSC and the Company are the clients of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP (“Brownstein”). After the Closing, it is possible that Brownstein will represent Sellers, including through Encore in its capacity as the Seller Representative, and their respective Affiliates (individually and collectively, the “Represented Group”) in connection with any claims made pursuant to, or a dispute arising under, this Agreement (a “Dispute”). Purchaser hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives and Affiliates (including those acquired or formed after the Execution Date) (individually and collectively, the “Purchaser Group”)), that Brownstein (or any successor) may represent the Represented Group in the future in connection with any Dispute. Brownstein (or any successor) may serve as counsel to the Represented Group or any director, member, partner, officer, employee, Representative, or Affiliate of the Represented Group, in connection with any Dispute and Purchaser hereby consents thereto and waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of any other member of the Purchaser Group) any conflict of interest arising therefrom (including any direct conflict) and each of such parties shall cause any Affiliate thereof to consent to waive any conflict of interest arising from such representation. Purchaser acknowledges (on its own behalf and on behalf of the other members of the Purchaser Group) that such consent and waiver is voluntary, has been carefully considered and made after consultation with counsel.
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(b) Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that Brownstein has obtained confidential information of GSC and the Company (the “Company Confidential Information”) in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. The Company Confidential Information includes all communications, whether written or electronic, including any communications between Brownstein and Sellers, GSC and the Company and their respective Representatives and Affiliates, all files, attorney notes, drafts or other documents primarily relating to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions which predate the Closing (collectively, the “Brownstein Work Product”). In the event of a Dispute, to the extent that any Company Confidential Information is in Brownstein’s possession as of the Closing Date, such Company Confidential Information may be used on behalf of the Seller Representative in connection with such Dispute at the sole discretion of the Seller Representative. In any Dispute, Purchaser waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of the other members of the Purchaser Group) the right to present any Brownstein Work Product as evidence in any action arising out of or related to any Dispute. Purchaser acknowledges that the Represented Group and Brownstein are the sole holders of the attorney-client privilege with respect to the Brownstein Work Product and Purchaser waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of the other members of the Purchaser Group) the right to access any Brownstein Work Product. To the extent that the Brownstein Work Product constitutes property of the client, following the Closing, only the Represented Group shall hold such right and Brownstein shall have no duty whatsoever to reveal or disclose any such attorney-client communications or files to GSC or the Company or any member of the Purchaser Group by reason of the attorney-client relationship between Brownstein and GSC or the Company or otherwise. Purchaser hereby consents (on its own behalf and on behalf of the other members of the Purchaser Group) to the disclosure and use by Brownstein for the benefit of Sellers and the Seller Representative of any information (confidential or otherwise) disclosed to it by GSC or the Company (including by their respective Representatives and Affiliates) prior to the Closing Date. Purchaser further agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of the other members of the Purchaser Group) that, as to all communications between Brownstein, on the one hand, and the Represented Group, GSC or the Company (or their respective Representatives and Affiliates) that relate to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, the attorney-client privilege and the expectation of client confidence belongs to the Seller Representative and may be controlled by the Seller Representative and shall not pass to or be claimed by Purchaser, GSC or the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a dispute arises after the Closing between Purchaser, the Company or GSC, on the one hand, and a third party other than a Party to this Agreement, on the other hand, the Company and/or GSC may assert the attorney-client privilege to prevent disclosure of confidential communications by Brownstein to such third party.
12.16 Waiver of Transfer Restrictions. Each Seller (other than Encore) and GSC, in their respective capacities as members of the Company and for the limited purposes of the transfer of the Purchased LLC Units contemplated in this Agreement, hereby waives, on their own behalf and on behalf of the Company, the transfer restrictions set forth in the LLC Agreement including the restrictions on transfer set forth in Article XI of the LLC Agreement.
12.17 Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neutral genders; and the neutral gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders.
(b) Each Party acknowledges that it has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, and, as a result, the Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “subsections,” “Sections”, “Schedules”, “Disclosure Schedule” and “Exhibits” are intended to refer to subsections and Sections of this Agreement, Schedules, Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement and Exhibits to this Agreement.
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(e) The words “this Agreement,” “hereby,” “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and comparable words refer to all of this Agreement, including the Appendices, Schedules, Exhibits, and Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement, and not to any particular Article, Section, preamble, recital, or other subdivision of this Agreement or Appendix, Schedule, Exhibit or Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement.
(f) The word “or” is not exclusive.
(g) All references here to “$” or dollars shall refer to United States dollars.
(h) The headings contained in this Agreement, any Exhibit or Schedule hereto, the Disclosure Schedule and in the table of contents to this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The Disclosure Schedule and any and all Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit, Schedule or in the Disclosure Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.
(i) The definitions included in the recitals to this Agreement are intended to be a part of, and are hereby incorporated into, this Agreement in their entirety.
(j) The phrase “made available” when used in this Agreement means, with respect to any document or information, that the same has been uploaded to the virtual data room established by Sellers with DataSite or transmitted to Purchaser or its Representatives not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Execution Date, and such document or information remains so uploaded and accessible through the Closing Date.
[Signature Pages Follow.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the Execution Date.
| PURCHASER:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC.,<br> a Nevada corporation<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: /s/ Jason Vieth<br><br> <br>Name: Jason Vieth<br><br> <br>Title: Chief Executive Officer |
|---|
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
|---|
| ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL FUND II, LP,<br><br> <br>a Delaware limited partnership<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL<br><br> <br>PARTNERS II, LLC, its general partner<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL, LP, its<br><br> <br>managing member<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL GP,<br><br> <br>LLC, its general partner<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: /s/ Robert L. Brown<br><br> <br>Name: Robert L. Brown<br><br> <br>Title: Managing Member |
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
| THE IRA AND JOANNA HABER FAMILY<br><br> <br>TRUST, DATED OCTOBER 5, 2015<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: /s/ Ira A. Haber<br><br> <br>Name: Ira A. Haber<br><br> <br>Title: Co-Trustee<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: /s/ Joanna C. Haber<br><br> <br>Name: Joanna C. Haber<br><br> <br>Title: Co-Trustee |
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[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
| ADVANTAGE CAPITAL AGRIBUSINESS<br><br> <br>PARTNERS, L.P.,<br><br> <br>a Delaware limited partnership<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: /s/ Damon Rawie<br><br> <br>Name: Damon Rawie<br><br> <br>Title: Managing Director |
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[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
| For the limited purpose of Section 12.16:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>GLOBAL SUPERFOODS CORP.,<br><br> <br>a Delaware corporation<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: /s/ Robert L. Brown<br><br> <br>Name: Robert L. Brown<br><br> <br>Title: President |
|---|
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
| SELLER REPRESENTATIVE:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL FUND II, LP,<br><br> <br>a Delaware limited partnership<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL<br><br> <br>PARTNERS II, LLC, its general partner<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL, LP, its<br><br> <br>managing member<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL GP,<br><br> <br>LLC, its general partner<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: /s/ Robert L. Brown<br><br> <br>Name: Robert L. Brown<br><br> <br>Title: Managing Member |
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[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
Exhibit A
Limited Guaranty
[Omitted]
Ex. A-1
Exhibit B
Specific Accounting Policies
[Omitted]
Ex. B-1
Exhibit C
Nexus Investment Agreement
[Omitted]
Ex. C-1
Exhibit D
Form of Voting Agreement
[Omitted]
Ex. D-1
Exhibit E
Form of Escrow Agreement
[Omitted]
Ex. E-1
Schedule 1.01
Public Company Accounting Definitions
[Omitted]
Sch. 1.01-1
Schedule 2.01
Schedule of Purchased Securities
[Omitted]
Sch. 2.01-1
Schedule 2.03
Working Capital Example Calculation
[Omitted]
Sch. 2.03-1
Schedule 3.02(b)(x)
Required Consents
[Omitted]
Sch. 3.02(b)(x)-1
Schedule 6.10
Supporting Purchaser Stockholders
[Omitted]
Sch. 6.10-1
Schedule 12.06
Notice Addresses
[Omitted]
Sch. 12.06-1
ex_901436.htm
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERRED STOCK
(Pursuant to Section 78.1955 of the Nevada Revised Statutes)
Pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”), the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Laird Superfood, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and the NRS, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY
FIRST: That, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”) authorize the issuance of up to Five Million (5,000,000) shares of preferred stock and each such share has a par value of $0.001, of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”) in one or more series and expressly vests the Board, subject to any limitations prescribed by the law of the State of Nevada, with the authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, vesting, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof), and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);
SECOND: That, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board by the Articles of Incorporation, the Board on December 19, 2025, adopted the following resolution designating a new series of Preferred Stock as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”:
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation and the NRS, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” is hereby authorized, and the designations, vesting, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be as follows:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| 1. | Designation | 1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2. | Defined Terms | 1 | |
| 3. | Rank | 8 | |
| 4. | Dividends | 8 | |
| 4.1 | Accrual of Dividends | 8 | |
| 4.2 | Dividend Calculations | 8 | |
| 4.3 | Dividends on the Common Stock | 8 | |
| 5. | Liquidation | 8 | |
| 5.1 | Liquidation | 8 | |
| 5.2 | Insufficient Assets | 9 | |
| 5.3 | Notice Requirement | 9 | |
| 6. | Voting; Consent | 9 | |
| 6.1 | As-Converted Voting | 9 | |
| 6.2 | Consent | 9 | |
| 7. | Redemption | 10 | |
| 7.1 | Fundamental Change Redemption | 10 | |
| 7.2 | Holder Optional Redemption | 11 | |
| 7.3 | Insolvency Redemption | 11 | |
| 7.4 | Fundamental Change Redemption Notice | 11 | |
| 7.5 | Holder Optional Redemption Notice | 12 | |
| 7.6 | Insufficient Funds; Remedies for Nonpayment | 12 | |
| 7.7 | Surrender of Certificates | 12 | |
| 7.8 | Rights Subsequent to Redemption | 13 | |
| 8. | Conversion | 13 | |
| 8.1 | Holders’ Optional Right to Convert | 13 | |
| 8.2 | Mandatory Conversion | 13 | |
| 8.3 | Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion | 14 | |
| 8.4 | Reservation of Stock | 15 | |
| 8.5 | No Charge or Payment | 15 | |
| 8.6 | Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares | 15 | |
| 9. | Reissuance of Series A Preferred Stock | 25 |
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| 10. | Notices | 25 |
|---|---|---|
| 11. | Amendments and Waiver | 25 |
| 12. | Withholding | 26 |
| 13. | Tax Matters | 26 |
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1. Designation. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares constituting such series (“Shares”) shall be 110,000 with a par value of $0.001 per Share and an initial Stated Value (as defined below) of $1,000.00 per Share. The powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be as set forth herein. The Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger.
2. Defined Terms. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Accumulated Stated Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“ADTV” means the average daily trading volume (adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or similar with respect to the Common Stock) per Trading Day (as reported by Bloomberg).
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person including, in the case of Nexus Capital Management LP and its Affiliates, any investment fund, vehicle or account sponsored or managed by such Person or any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person; provided, however, that the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any of their Affiliates. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“Articles of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“as-converted basis” means (i) with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of any date, all outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated on a basis in which all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date) are assumed to be outstanding as of such date and (ii) with respect to any outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock as of any date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Shares of Series A Preferred Stock on such date (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date).
“beneficially own”, “beneficial ownership of”, or “beneficially owning” any securities shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; provided, that any Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether or not such right is exercisable immediately (including assuming conversion of all Preferred Stock, if any, owned by such Person to Common Stock).
“Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the City of New York or Las Vegas, Nevada are authorized or required by law to close.
“Certificate of Designation” means this Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Laird Superfood, Inc., as it may be amended from time to time.
“Change in Tax Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.
“Common Stock Liquidity Conditions” will be satisfied if: (a) the offer and sale of such share of Common Stock by such holder upon receipt of such Common Stock are registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and such registration statement is reasonably expected by the Corporation to remain effective and usable by the holder to sell such share of Common Stock, continuously during the period from, and including, the date such share of Common Stock is issued to such holder pursuant to such Mandatory Conversion to, and including, the thirtieth (30th) calendar day thereafter; (b) each share of Common Stock referred to in clause (a) above (i) will, when issued (1) be admitted for book-entry settlement through the Depositary with an “unrestricted” CUSIP number; and (2) not be represented by any Certificate that bears a legend referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or other securities laws; and (ii) will, when issued, be listed and admitted for trading, without suspension or material limitation on trading, on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NYSE American, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors); and (c) (i) the Corporation has not received any written threat or notice of delisting or suspension by the applicable exchange referred to in clause (b)(ii) above with a reasonable prospect of delisting, after giving effect to all applicable notice and appeal periods; and (ii) no such delisting or suspension is reasonably likely to occur or is pending based on the Corporation falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of such exchange.
“Compounded Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b).
“Conversion Price” means, initially, $3.57 per Share, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 8.6.
“Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Corporation then issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of Section 8.
“Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
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“Corporation Repurchase Price” means, as of any date of redemption (or Liquidation, if applicable), the greater of (a) an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (without duplication of Compounded Dividends) plus (iii) the remaining Dividends that would accrue (giving effect to any compounding thereof) on such share of Series A Preferred Stock being redeemed from the day immediately following date of redemption (or Liquidation, if applicable) to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date and (b) the payment that a holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock would have received had such holders, immediately prior to such redemption (or Liquidation, if applicable), converted such Shares then held by such holder into shares of Common Stock at the applicable Conversion Price then in effect in accordance with Section 8.1, before any distributions are made to holders of Common Stock and all other Junior Securities and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Securities or Senior Securities and the rights of the Corporation’s existing and future creditors.
“Current Market Price” means, on any day, the average of the Daily VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending the Trading Day immediately prior to the day in question.
“Daily VWAP” means the consolidated volume-weighted average price per share of Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on the Bloomberg page for the “<equity> AQR” page corresponding to the “ticker” for such Common Stock (or its equivalent successor if Bloomberg ceases to publish such price, or such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the closing price of one share of such Common Stock on such Trading Day). The “volume weighted average price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.
“Dividend Rate” means 5.00% per annum, which amount shall be reduced to 0.00% per annum on the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date.
“Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Equity Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof, and in any event includes any stock, any partnership interest, any limited liability company interest and any other interest, right or security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or otherwise having the attendant right to vote for directors or similar representatives.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Corporation or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.
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“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(e).
“Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred when any of the following has occurred:
(a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Corporation, its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries, the employee benefit plans of the Corporation and its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries or Nexus Capital Management LP or its Affiliates, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act that discloses that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common Stock;
(b) the consummation of (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock is converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (ii) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Corporation pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other assets; or (iii) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person or group other than any of the Corporation’s Wholly-owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (ii) in which the holders of all classes of the Corporation’s Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Stock of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b);
(c) the stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation; or
(d) the Common Stock (or other common stock underlying the Series A Preferred Stock) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors);
provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clause (a) or clause (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the common stockholders of the Corporation, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions the Series A Preferred Stock become convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights. If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by the securities of another entity occurs, references to the Corporation in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity.
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“Fundamental Change Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.1.
“Fundamental Change Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.4(b).
“Fundamental Change Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.1.
“Governmental Authority” means any government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, arbitrator (public or private) or authority or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (in each case including any self-regulatory organization), whether federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational.
“Holder Optional Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.2.
“Holder Optional Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.5(b).
“Holder Optional Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.2.
“Insolvency Event” means:
(a) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
(c) the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (b) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
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“Investment Agreement” means that certain Investment Agreement dated December 21, 2025 between the Corporation, Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC and Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Issue Date” means [●], 2026.
“Junior Securities” means, collectively, the Common Stock and each other class or series of capital stock now existing or hereafter authorized, classified or reclassified, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks on a parity basis with or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price per share for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices per share for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose.
“Laws” mean all state or federal laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations, orders, executive orders, judgments, injunctions, governmental guidelines or interpretations have the force of law, Permits, decrees, or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Authority.
“Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Notice of Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b).
“NYSE American” means The NYSE American.
“Parity Securities” means any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
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“Permits” mean all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(f).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Senior Securities” means any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks senior to any series of the Series A Preferred Stock, has preference or priority over the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Spin-Off” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(d).
“Stated Value” means, with respect to any Share on any given date, $1,000.00.^^
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which (x) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) or (y) sufficient voting rights to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body are, as of such date, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Tax” and “Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, local or non-United States taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, and other similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs duties, tariffs and similar charges, together with any interest, or penalties and additions to tax imposed by any Governmental Authority.
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“Trading Day” means a Business Day on which the NYSE American (or any other national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed at such time) is open for business.
“Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares held by a resident of the jurisdiction, in each case, as required by law) are owned by any one (1) or more of the Corporation and the Corporation’s other Wholly-owned Subsidiaries at such time.
3. Rank. With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, all Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank (a) senior to all Junior Securities, (b) pari passu with any Parity Securities in issue from time to time, and (c) junior to all Senior Securities.
4. Dividends and Other Distributions.
4.1 Accrual of Dividends. From and after the Issue Date of the Shares, cumulative dividends (“Dividends”) on each such Share shall accrue whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of dividends, on a daily basis in arrears at the applicable Dividend Rate on the sum of (i) the Stated Value thereof plus, (ii) once compounded, any Compounded Dividends thereon (the Stated Value plus accumulated Compounded Dividends, the “Accumulated Stated Value”). All accrued dividends on any Share shall compound quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year and shall be added to the then current Accumulated Stated Value (“Compounded Dividends”).
4.2 Dividend Calculations. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall accrue on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve (12), thirty (30) calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Issue Date, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends.
4.3 Dividends on the Common Stock. If the Corporation declares a dividend or makes a distribution of cash (or any other distribution treated as a dividend under Section 301 of the Code) on its Common Stock, each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock into which all Shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including any unpaid Compounded Dividends and, without duplication, accrued but unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the record date for the applicable distribution) held of record by such holder is convertible pursuant to Section 8 herein as of the record date for such dividend or distribution or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such dividend or distribution.
5. Liquidation.
5.1 Liquidation. In the event of any Insolvency Event of the Corporation (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, pari passu with any payment to the holders of any Parity Securities and subject to the rights of Senior Securities and the Corporation’s creditors, but before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation shall be made to the holders of Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount in cash equal to the Corporation Repurchase Price.
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5.2 Insufficient Assets. If upon any Liquidation the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock the Corporation Repurchase Price to which they are entitled under Section 5.1, (a) the holders of the Shares shall share ratably in any distribution of the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation in proportion to the respective full preferential amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock and any Parity Securities in the aggregate upon such Liquidation if all amounts payable on or with respect to such Shares were paid in full, taking into account the Corporation Repurchase Price payable in respect of such Series A Preferred Stock, and (b) the Corporation shall not make or agree to make, or set aside for the benefit of the holders of Junior Securities, any payments to the holders of Junior Securities.
5.3 Notice Requirement. In the event of any Liquidation, the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days of the date the Board approves such action, or no later than twenty (20) days of any stockholders’ meeting called to approve such action, or within twenty (20) days of the commencement of any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock written notice of the proposed action. Such written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash and property to be received by the holders of Shares upon consummation of the proposed action and the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder of Shares of such material change.
6. Voting; Consent.
6.1 As-Converted Voting. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise), except as provided by law. In any such vote, each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock into which all Shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including any unpaid Compounded Dividends and, without duplication, accrued but unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the record date for the applicable distribution) held of record by such holder is convertible pursuant to Section 8 herein as of the record date for such vote or written consent or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such vote or written consent. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all stockholder meetings (or requests for written consent) in accordance with the Corporation’s bylaws.
6.2 Consent. As long as any Share of Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, without the prior written approval of the holders of at least a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, the Corporation shall not:
(a) amend, modify or supplement any provision of (a) this Certificate of Designation or (b) the Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation in a manner that would have an adverse effect on the rights, powers, preferences or privileges of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided that issuance of additional Junior Securities shall not be deemed to have an adverse effect on the holders of Series A Preferred Stock;
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(b) redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, other than in accordance with Section 7; or
(c) create (by reclassification or otherwise) or issue any Parity Securities or Senior Securities.
7. Redemption.
7.1 Fundamental Change Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to require the Corporation to redeem, and the Corporation shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, any or all of the then-outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder (a “Fundamental Change Redemption”) for a price per Share equal to the Corporation Repurchase Price. In connection with a Fundamental Change, the Corporation shall provide to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock written notice of the proposed Fundamental Change (the “Fundamental Change Redemption Notice”) at least prior to the twentieth (20^th^) calendar day prior to the date on which the Corporation anticipates consummating a Fundamental Change (or if later and subject to this Section 7.1, promptly after the Corporation discovers that a Fundamental Change may occur). Any such Fundamental Change Redemption shall occur on the date of consummation of the Fundamental Change and in accordance with the Fundamental Change Redemption Notice , if such notice is received by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock at least five (5) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Change (solely in the case of the Corporation discovering a Fundamental Change may occur following the twenty (20) calendar day period above and within five (5) Business Days after the consummation of such Fundamental Change if the Corporation shall discover the occurrence of such Fundamental Change at a later date). In exchange for the cancellation of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Fundamental Change Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Corporation Repurchase Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Nevada law, and provided that the Corporation shall only be required to pay the Fundamental Change Redemption Price simultaneously with, or immediately after, satisfaction of all of the Corporation’s obligations under the Delayed Draw Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Indentures and the Convertible Notes after giving effect to any waivers, amendments or modifications thereof.
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7.2 Holder Optional Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, at any time on or following the seventh anniversary of the Issue Date, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to require the Corporation to redeem, and the Corporation shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, all such Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder (a “Holder Optional Redemption”) for a price per Share equal to the Corporation Repurchase Price. Any such Holder Optional Redemption shall occur not less than sixty (60) days and not more than ninety (90) days following receipt by the Corporation of a written election notice (the “Holder Optional Redemption Notice”) from the applicable holder of Series A Preferred Stock. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Corporation Repurchase Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Nevada law.
7.3 Insolvency Redemption. Upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, the Corporation shall immediately redeem out of assets legally available therefor all the then outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock for an amount equal to the Corporation Repurchase Price. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Insolvency Event in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Corporation Repurchase Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Nevada law and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Securities or Senior Securities and the rights of the Corporation’s existing and future creditors.
7.4 Fundamental Change Redemption Notice. Each Fundamental Change Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the Corporation Repurchase Price;
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.1 shall be the date of consummation of the Fundamental Change (the applicable date, the “Fundamental Change Redemption Date”);
(c) the current Conversion Price of the Series A Preferred Stock, after giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8.6;
(d) a description of the information needed from the holder to elect to participate in such redemption, including a form of any notice required to be delivered by a holder to participate in such redemption;
(e) a description of the payments and other actions required to be made or taken in order to satisfy all of the Corporation’s obligations under any outstanding indebtedness; and
(f) the manner and place designated for surrender by the holder to the Corporation of his, her or its certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed.
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7.5 Holder Optional Redemption Notice. Each Holder Optional Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the number of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by the holder that the holder requires the Corporation to redeem on the Holder Optional Redemption Date; and
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.2 shall be no earlier than sixty (60) days and not later than ninety (90) days following circulation by the holder of Series A Preferred Stock to the Corporation of the Holder Optional Redemption Notice (the applicable date, the “Holder Optional Redemption Date”).
7.6 Insufficient Funds; Remedies for Nonpayment.
(a) Insufficient Funds. If on any redemption date the assets of the Corporation legally available are insufficient to pay the full Corporation Repurchase Price for the total number of Shares to be redeemed, the Corporation shall (i) take all commercially reasonable actions required and permitted under applicable law to maximize the assets legally available for paying the Corporation Repurchase Price, as applicable, (ii) redeem out of all such assets legally available therefor on the applicable redemption date the maximum possible number of Shares that it can redeem on such date, pro rata among the holders of such Shares to be redeemed in proportion to the aggregate number of Shares to be redeemed by each such holder on the applicable redemption date and (iii) following the applicable redemption date, at any time and from time to time when additional assets of the Corporation become legally available to redeem the remaining Shares, the Corporation shall use such assets to pay the remaining balance of the aggregate applicable Corporation Repurchase Price.
(b) Remedies For Nonpayment. If on any redemption date all of the Shares to be redeemed pursuant to such redemption are not redeemed in full by the Corporation by paying the entire redemption price until such Shares are fully redeemed and the aggregate redemption price is paid in full, all of the unredeemed Shares shall remain outstanding and continue to have the rights, preferences and privileges expressed herein, including the accrual and accumulation of dividends thereon as provided in Section 4.
7.7 Surrender of Certificates. On or before the redemption date, each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock being redeemed shall surrender the certificate or certificates, if any, representing such Shares to the Corporation to the Corporation’s corporate secretary at the Corporation’s headquarters, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto), or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, shall deliver an affidavit of loss to the Corporation’s corporate secretary at the Corporation’s headquarters. Each surrendered certificate shall be canceled and retired and the Corporation shall thereafter make payment of the Corporate Repurchase Price by certified check or wire transfer to the holder of record of such certificate; provided, that if less than all the Shares represented by a surrendered certificate are redeemed, then a new stock certificate representing the unredeemed Shares shall be issued in the name of the applicable holder of record of the canceled stock certificate.
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7.8 Rights Subsequent to Redemption. If on the redemption date the Corporate Repurchase Price is paid (or tendered for payment) for any of the Shares to be redeemed on such redemption date, then on such date all rights of the holder in the Shares so redeemed and paid or tendered, including any rights to dividends on such Shares, shall cease, and such Shares shall no longer be deemed issued and outstanding.
8. Conversion.
8.1 Holders’ Optional Right to Convert. Subject to the provisions of this Section 8, at any time and from time to time on or after the Issue Date, any holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right by written election to the Corporation to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a Share) held by such holder into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as is determined by (a) multiplying the number of Shares (including any fraction of a Share) to be converted by the sum of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value plus (ii) Compounded Dividends (if such Dividends have not yet been added to the Accumulated Stated Value) and, without duplication, accrued but unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the Conversion Date on such Shares to be converted (or in the case of any conversion in connection with a Fundamental Change, the Corporation Repurchase Price) and then (b) dividing the result by the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such conversion, and in addition thereto the holder shall receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares as set out in Section 8.3(c). For the avoidance of doubt, holders shall have the right to convert pursuant to this Section 8.1 prior to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change.
8.2 Mandatory Conversion Subject to the provisions of this Section 8, and subject to the Common Stock Liquidity Conditions, at any time following the 30-month anniversary of the Issue Date, (a) if for a consecutive period of at least one-hundred and twenty (120) Trading Days, (i) the closing price per share of Common Stock exceeds $7.50 (as adjusted from time to time consistent with adjustments to the Conversion Price as set forth in Section 8.6) and (ii) the ADTV for the Common Stock is 100,000 shares of Common Stock, and (b) the Corporation’s EBITDA for the preceding four (4) fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available is at least $1.0 million, then the Corporation may elect to convert all of the outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a Share) (the “Mandatory Conversion Right”) at the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such conversion (with the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered by the Corporation determined pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 8.1), and in addition thereto the holder shall receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares as set out in Section 8.3(c); provided, that in the case of an election to convert less than all of the outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall convert the same pro rata portion of each holder’s Shares converted pursuant to this Section 8.2. The Corporation will not exercise its Mandatory Conversion Right, or otherwise send a Notice of Conversion, with respect to any Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 8.2 unless the Common Stock Liquidity Conditions are satisfied with respect to the Mandatory Conversion. The date (the “Mandatory Conversion Date”) for any Mandatory Conversion will be a Business Day of the Corporation’s choosing that is no more than twenty (20), nor less than ten (10), Business Days after the Notice of Mandatory Conversion for such Mandatory Conversion. To exercise its Mandatory Conversion Right with respect to any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation must send to each holder of such shares a written notice of such exercise (a “Notice of Mandatory Conversion”). Such Notice of Mandatory Conversion must state: (1) that the Corporation has exercised its Mandatory Conversion Right to cause the Mandatory Conversion of the shares, briefly describing the Corporation’s Mandatory Conversion Right under this Certificate of Designation; (2) the Mandatory Conversion Date for such Mandatory Conversion and the date scheduled for the settlement of such Mandatory Conversion; (3) that shares of Series A Preferred Stock subject to Mandatory Conversion may be converted earlier at the option of the holders thereof pursuant to an Optional Conversion at any time before the close of business on the Business Day immediately before the Mandatory Conversion Date; (4) the Conversion Price in effect on the Notice of Mandatory Conversion Date for such Mandatory Conversion; and (5) the CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Series A Preferred Stock.
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8.3 Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. If the Corporation duly exercises, in accordance with Section 8, its Mandatory Conversion Right with respect to any share of Series A Preferred Stock, then (1) the Mandatory Conversion of such share will occur automatically and without the need for any action on the part of the holder(s) thereof; and (2) the shares of Common Stock due upon such Mandatory Conversion will be registered in the name of the holder(s) of such shares of Series A Preferred stock as of the close of business on the related Mandatory Conversion Date.
(b) Procedures for Holder Conversion. In order to effectuate a conversion of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 a holder shall (i) submit a written election to the Corporation, that such holder elects to convert Shares specifying the number of Shares elected to be converted (a “Notice of Conversion”). The holders shall surrender, along with a Notice of Conversion, if applicable, to the Corporation the certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares being converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, accompanied by an affidavit of loss executed by the holder. The conversion of such Shares hereunder shall be deemed effective as of the date of submission of the Notice of Conversion and surrender of such Series A Preferred Stock certificate or certificates, if any, or delivery of such affidavit of loss, if applicable (such date, the “Optional Conversion Date” and, together with the Mandatory Conversion Date, the “Conversion Dates”). Upon the receipt by the Corporation of a Notice of Conversion and the surrender of such certificate(s) and accompanying materials (if any), the Corporation shall as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter) deliver to the relevant holder or holders, as applicable (A) the number of shares of Common Stock (including, subject to Section 8.3(c), any fractional share) to which such holder or holders shall be entitled upon conversion of the applicable Shares as calculated pursuant to Section 8.1, as applicable, and, if applicable (B) the number of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock delivered to the Corporation for conversion but otherwise not elected to be converted pursuant to the written election, in each case in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger. All shares of capital stock issued hereunder by the Corporation shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.
(c) Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall not issue any fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock. Instead the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment to the holder of Series A Preferred Stock being converted based upon the Current Market Price on the Trading Day prior to the Conversion Date.
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(d) Effect of Conversion. All Shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted as provided in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, as applicable, shall no longer be deemed outstanding as of the applicable Conversion Date and all rights with respect to such Shares shall immediately cease and terminate as of such time (including, without limitation, any right of redemption pursuant to Section 7), other than the right of the holder to receive shares of Common Stock and payment in lieu of any fraction of a Share in exchange therefor.
8.4 Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times when any Shares of Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 8, taking into account any adjustment to such number of shares so issuable in accordance with Section 8.6 hereof. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance). The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of any of its capital stock in any manner which would prevent the timely conversion of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
8.5 No Charge or Payment. The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, as applicable, shall be made without payment of additional consideration by, or other charge, cost or Tax to, the holder in respect thereof.
8.6 Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares. In order to prevent dilution of the conversion rights granted under this Section 8, the Conversion Price and the number of Conversion Shares issuable on conversion of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment, without duplication, from time to time as provided in this Section 8.6, except that the Corporation shall not make any adjustment to the Conversion Price if each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock participates, at the same time and upon the same terms as all holders of Common Stock and solely as a result of holding Series A Preferred Stock, in any transaction described in this Section 8.6, without having to convert its Series A Preferred Stock, as if each such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 8.1 (without giving effect to the proposed adjustment and notwithstanding the exercise by any holder of its rights pursuant to Section 5.15 of the Investment Agreement).
(a) Subdivisions and Combinations. In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided (whether by stock split, recapitalization or otherwise) into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or combined (whether by consolidation, reverse stock split or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective shall be adjusted to equal the product of the Conversion Price in effect on such date and a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such subdivision or combination. Such adjustment shall become effective retroactively to the close of business on the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
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(b) Stock Dividends or Distributions. If the Corporation shall issue shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of Common Stock or if the Corporation effects a stock split or combination of the Common Stock (other than as set forth in Section 8.6(f)), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
| CP1 | = | CP0 | × | OS0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OS1 |
where,
CP1 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be;
CP0 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be;
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; and
OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination, as the case may be.
Any adjustment made under this clause (b) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (b) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced.
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(c) Distributions of Rights, Options or Warrants. If the Corporation shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than rights, options or warrants distributed in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan, in which case the provisions of Section 8.6(f) shall apply) entitling them to purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days from the announcement date for such distribution, shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement date for such distribution, the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
| CP1 | = | CP0 | × | OS0 + X |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OS0 + Y |
where
CP1 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CP0 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
OS0 = the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
X = the number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date of such distribution; and
Y = the total number of shares of the Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants.
Any decrease made under this clause (c) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are distributed and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of the Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such record date for such distribution had not occurred.
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For purposes of this clause (c), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date for such distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of the Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Corporation for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable upon exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, as reasonably determined by the Corporation in good faith.
(d) Distributions of Equity Securities, Indebtedness, other Securities, Assets or Property. If the Corporation distributes shares of its Equity Securities, evidences of its Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, excluding:
(i) dividends or distributions as to which adjustment is required to be effected pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above;
(ii) rights issued to all holders of the Common Stock pursuant to a rights plan, where such rights are not presently exercisable, trade with the Common Stock and the plan provides that the holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock will receive such rights;
(iii) dividends or distributions in which Series A Preferred Stock participates on an as-converted basis pursuant to Section 4.3; and
(iv) Spin-Offs described below in this clause (d),
then the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
| CP1 | = | CP0 | × | SP0 – FMV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP0 |
where,
CP1 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CP0 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
SP0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and
FMV = the fair market value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of the shares of Equity Securities, evidence of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
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Any decrease made under the portion of this clause (d) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be increased to be the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Series A Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of the Equity Securities, evidences of the Corporation’s Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities of the Corporation that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Share of Series A Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this clause (d) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock in shares of Equity Securities of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Corporation that will be, upon distribution, listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
| CP1 | = | CP0 | × | MP0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMV + MP0 |
where,
CP1 = Conversion Price in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;
CP0 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;
FMV = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Equity Securities or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 2 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Equity Securities or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and
MP0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.
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Any adjustment to the Conversion Price under the preceding paragraph of this clause (d) shall be made immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period. If the Conversion Date for any Share of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on or during the Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period, in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of Equity Securities or similar equity interest that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution.
(e) Tender Offer, Exchange Offer. If the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
| CP1 | = | CP0 | × | SP1 × OS0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AC + ( SP1 × OS1 ) |
where,
CP1 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date;
CP0 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date;
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AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board in good faith) paid or payable for shares purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer;
SP1 = the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock of over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”);
OS1 = the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after the close of business on the Expiration Date (adjusted to give effect to the purchase or exchange of all shares accepted for purchase in such tender offer or exchange offer); and
OS0 = the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Expiration Date (prior to giving effect to such tender offer or exchange offer).
provided, however, that the Conversion Price will in no event be adjusted up pursuant to this Section 8.6(e), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 8.6(e) will be calculated as of the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date. If the Conversion Date for any share of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.
(f) Adjustment for Reorganization Events. If there shall occur any reclassification, statutory share exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger involving the Corporation with or into another Person in which the Common Stock (but not the Series A Preferred Stock) is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing the Corporation’s jurisdiction of incorporation) including a Fundamental Change (without limiting the rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock or the Corporation with respect to any Fundamental Change) (a “Reorganization Event”), then, subject to Section 5, following any such Reorganization Event, each Share of Series A Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding and be convertible into the number, kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of such Share of Series A Preferred Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event had such holder converted its Shares of Series A Preferred Stock into the applicable number of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event using the Conversion Price applicable immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this Section 8.6 set forth with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.6 (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably practicable, in relation to any shares of stock or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. Without limiting the Corporation’s obligations with respect to a Fundamental Change, the Corporation (or any successor) shall, no less than twenty (20) calendar days prior to the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock of the expected occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that each Share of Series A Preferred Stock is expected to be convertible into under this Section 8.6(f). Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 8.6(f). The Corporation shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Reorganization Event unless, to the extent that the Corporation is not the surviving corporation in such Reorganization Event, or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, proper provision shall be made in the agreements governing such Reorganization Event for the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into stock of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event.
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(g) Stockholders’ Rights Plan. To the extent that any stockholders’ rights plan adopted by the Corporation is in effect upon conversion of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock will receive, in addition to any Common Stock due upon conversion, the appropriate number of rights, if any, under the applicable rights agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time). However, if, prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the shares of the Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholders’ rights plan, the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Corporation distributed to all holders of the Common Stock, shares of Equity Securities, evidences of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property as described in clause (d) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
(h) Other Issuances. Except as stated in this Section 8.6, the Corporation shall not adjust the Conversion Price for the issuances of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.
(i) [Reserved].
(j) Rounding; Par Value; De-minimis Adjustments. All calculations under Section 8.6 shall be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a cent or to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below the then par value of the Common Stock. If an adjustment to the Conversion Price otherwise required by this Section 8.6 would result in a change of less than 1% to the Conversion Price, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.6, the Corporation may, at its election, defer and carry forward such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect (i) when all such deferred adjustments would result in an aggregate change to the Conversion Price of at least 1%, (ii) on the Conversion Date of any Share of Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) in connection with Dividends paid on the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof.
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(k) Treatment of Pre-Record Date Adjustments. Notwithstanding this Section 8.6 or any other provision of this Certificate of Designation, if a Conversion Price adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a holder that has converted its Series A Preferred Stock on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Price for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Price adjustment provisions in this Section 8.6, the Conversion Price adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting holder. Instead, such holder shall be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.
(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, the Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:
(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;
(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Corporation or any of the Corporation’s Subsidiaries;
(iii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the Issue Date;
(iv) upon the repurchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to an open market share repurchase program or other buy back transaction, including structured or derivative transactions, that is not a tender or exchange offer of the kind described in Section 8.6(e);
(v) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or
(vi) for accrued and unpaid Dividends, if any.
(m) Certificate as to Adjustment.
(i) As promptly as reasonably practicable following any adjustment of the Conversion Price, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) a certificate of an executive officer setting forth in reasonable detail such adjustment and the facts upon which it is based and certifying the calculation thereof.
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(ii) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the receipt by the Corporation of a written request by any holder of Series A Preferred Stock, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to such holder a certificate of an executive officer certifying the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of Conversion Shares or the amount, if any, of other shares of stock, securities or assets then issuable to such holder upon conversion of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder.
(n) Notices. In the event:
(i) that the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, to vote at a meeting (or by written consent), to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or
(ii) of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another Person, or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets to another Person; or
(iii) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation;
then, and in each such case, unless the Corporation has previously publicly announced such information (including through filing or furnishing such information with the Securities and Exchange Commission), the Corporation shall send or cause to be sent to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) at least ten (10) days prior to the applicable record date or the applicable expected effective date, as the case may be, for the event, a written notice specifying, as the case may be, (A) the record date for such dividend, distribution, meeting or consent or other right or action, and a description of such dividend, distribution or other right or action to be taken at such meeting or by written consent, or (B) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the date, if any is to be fixed, as of which the books of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken with respect to which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares.
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9. Reissuance of Series A Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired by the Corporation in any manner, including shares purchased or redeemed or exchanged or converted, shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the laws of Nevada) have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation undesignated as to series and may be designated or re-designated and issued or reissued, as the case may be, as part of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, provided that any issuance of such shares as Series A Preferred Stock must be in compliance with the terms hereof and the Investment Agreement.
10. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by e-mail of a PDF document if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (b) to any stockholder, at such holder’s address at it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (or at such other address for a stockholder as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10).
11. Amendments and Waiver.
(a) Amendments Generally. Subject to Section 6.2, no provision of this Certificate of Designation may be amended, modified or waived, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing executed by the Corporation and holders of a majority of outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and any such written amendment, modification or waiver will be binding upon the Corporation and each holder of Series A Preferred Stock; provided, that any amendment, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to (A)(i) decrease the Stated Value or Accumulated Stated Value, Optional Redemption Price, Corporation Repurchase Price or Dividend Rate of any Share of Series A Preferred Stock or otherwise amend or modify in any manner adverse to a holder of Series A Preferred Stock the Corporation’s obligations to pay, or the circumstances under which the Corporation is obligated to offer or pay, the Optional Redemption Price or the Corporation Repurchase Price, (ii) adversely affect the right of a holder of Series A Preferred Stock to convert Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock or otherwise modify the provisions with respect to conversion in a manner adverse to a holder of Series A Preferred Stock, or increase the Conversion Price (or any amendment, modification or waiver, whether by merger or otherwise, which would in its application increase the Conversion Price) (subject to such modifications as are required under this Certificate of Designation) or (iii) otherwise amend any other terms of the Series A Preferred Stock in a manner that would have a disproportionate adverse effect on any holder of the Series A Preferred Stock as compared to other holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, requires the consent of holders of each Share of Series A Preferred Stock and to (B) without limiting the foregoing, amend or modify the provisions of Section 8.6 requires the consent of each holder of Series A Preferred Stock affected thereby. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have all remedies available at law or in equity for a breach of this Certificate of Designation, including the right to seek specific performance.
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12. Withholding. The Corporation and its paying agent shall be entitled to withhold Taxes on all payments on the Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in each case to the extent required by applicable Law; provided that to the extent that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock have previously delivered an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or W-9 to the Corporation establishing an exemption for U.S. federal withholding (including backup withholding), the Corporation shall not be permitted to withhold unless the Corporation has provided such a holder advance written notice of its intent to withhold at least five (5) days prior to the payment of the amount subject to withholding, and has given such a holder a reasonable opportunity to provide any form or certificate available to reduce or eliminate such withholding. Within a reasonable amount of time after making such withholding payment, the Corporation shall furnish the applicable holder with copies of any tax certificate, receipt or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the holder evidencing such payment.
13. Tax Matters. Absent a change in Tax law (a “Change in Tax Law”), or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the Corporation agree (i) to treat the Series A Preferred Stock as “common stock” and not “preferred stock” for purposes of Section 305 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-5, (ii) not to treat any dividend paid on the Corporation’s Common Stock in which the Series A Preferred Stock participates as giving rise to a “disproportionate distribution” within the meaning of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code, and (iii) not to take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause any holder of the Series A Preferred Stock to recognize taxable income by reason of the operation of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code. Absent a Change in Tax Law, or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the Corporation shall treat any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 8.6 as being made pursuant to a “bona fide, reasonable, adjustment formula” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-7(b) for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax and withholding purposes, and shall not take any position inconsistent with such treatment.
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ex_901439.htm
Exhibit 10.1
INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
by and between
LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC.
and
GATEWAY SUPERFOOD NSSIII INVESTMENT, LLC
and
GATEWAY SUPERFOOD NSSIV INVESTMENT, LLC
Dated as of December 21, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Section 1.01 | Definitions | 1 |
| ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE | 9 | |
| Section 2.01 | Purchase and Sale of Securities | 9 |
| Section 2.02 | Closing | 10 |
| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 11 | |
| Section 3.01 | Organization; Standing | 11 |
| Section 3.02 | Capitalization | 12 |
| Section 3.03 | Authority; Non-contravention | 13 |
| Section 3.04 | Governmental Approvals | 14 |
| Section 3.05 | Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities | 14 |
| Section 3.06 | Absence of Certain Changes | 15 |
| Section 3.07 | Legal Proceedings | 15 |
| Section 3.08 | Compliance with Laws; Permits | 16 |
| Section 3.09 | Contracts | 17 |
| Section 3.10 | Tax Matters | 17 |
| Section 3.11 | Real Property Holding Corporation | 18 |
| Section 3.12 | No Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Laws Inapplicable | 18 |
| Section 3.13 | Brokers and Other Advisors | 18 |
| Section 3.14 | Employee Benefit Plans | 18 |
| Section 3.15 | Labor Matters | 19 |
| Section 3.16 | Sale of Securities | 19 |
| Section 3.17 | Listing and Maintenance Requirements | 20 |
| Section 3.18 | Status of Securities | 20 |
| Section 3.19 | Indebtedness | 20 |
| Section 3.20 | Real Property | 20 |
| Section 3.21 | Intellectual Property | 21 |
| Section 3.22 | Data Security; Privacy | 21 |
| Section 3.23 | Affiliate Transactions | 21 |
| Section 3.24 | Environmental Matters | 22 |
| Section 3.25 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 22 |
| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR | 22 | |
|---|---|---|
| Section 4.01 | Organization; Standing | 22 |
| Section 4.02 | Authority; Non-contravention | 22 |
| Section 4.03 | Governmental Approvals | 23 |
| Section 4.04 | Brokers and Other Advisors | 24 |
| Section 4.05 | Purchase for Investment | 24 |
| Section 4.06 | Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans | 24 |
| Section 4.07 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 25 |
| ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | 25 | |
| Section 5.01 | Reasonable Best Efforts; Filings | 25 |
| Section 5.02 | Corporate Actions | 27 |
| Section 5.03 | Public Disclosure | 27 |
| Section 5.04 | Legend | 27 |
| Section 5.05 | Board Matters; Election of Directors | 27 |
| Section 5.06 | Tax Matters | 32 |
| Section 5.07 | Use of Proceeds | 33 |
| Section 5.08 | DTC Eligibility | 33 |
| Section 5.09 | State Securities Laws | 33 |
| Section 5.10 | Participation Rights | 33 |
| Section 5.11 | Section 16 Matters | 36 |
| Section 5.12 | Information Rights | 37 |
| Section 5.13 | Consent Rights | 37 |
| Section 5.14 | NYSE Listing of Shares | 38 |
| Section 5.15 | Interim Operating Covenants | 38 |
| Section 5.16 | Navitas Acquisition | 39 |
| ARTICLE VI SURVIVAL AND TERMINATION | 39 | |
| Section 6.01 | Survival | 39 |
| Section 6.02 | Termination | 39 |
| Section 6.03 | Effect of Termination | 40 |
| ARTICLE VII CLOSING CONDITIONS | 40 | |
| Section 7.01 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company and the Investor | 40 |
| Section 7.02 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company with Respect to the Purchase of the Acquired Shares | 41 |
| Section 7.03 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company with Respect to the Purchase of Additional Shares | 41 |
|---|---|---|
| Section 7.04 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor with Respect to the Purchase of the Acquired Shares | 42 |
| Section 7.05 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor with Respect to the Purchase of Additional Shares | 43 |
| ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS | 44 | |
| Section 8.01 | Amendments; Waivers | 44 |
| Section 8.02 | Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc | 44 |
| Section 8.03 | Assignment | 44 |
| Section 8.04 | Counterparts | 45 |
| Section 8.05 | Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 45 |
| Section 8.06 | Governing Law; Jurisdiction | 45 |
| Section 8.07 | Specific Enforcement | 45 |
| Section 8.08 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 46 |
| Section 8.09 | Notices | 46 |
| Section 8.10 | Severability | 47 |
| Section 8.11 | Expenses | 47 |
| Section 8.12 | Interpretation | 47 |
| Section 8.13 | Non-Recourse | 48 |
EXHIBIT A – Form of Certificate of Designation
EXHIBIT B – Form of Registration Rights Agreement
EXHIBIT C – Knowledge Parties
INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2025 (this “Agreement”), by and between Laird Superfood, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC (“Gateway III”) and Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC (“Gateway IV” and together with Gateway III and their successors and any Affiliate that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.03, the “Investor”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company desires to issue, sell and deliver to each Investor, and each Investor, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase and acquire from the Company, a number of shares (the “Acquired Shares”) of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) set forth opposite its name on Schedule A on the Closing Date and up to 60,000 additional shares of Preferred Stock, in each case, having the designation, vesting, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) as specified in the form of the Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Designation”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement (including the recitals hereto), the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“5% Beneficial Holding Requirement” means that the Investor and its Affiliates continue to beneficially own shares of Preferred Stock and/or shares of Common Stock that represent, in the aggregate and on an as-converted basis, at least 5% of the aggregate outstanding shares of Common Stock.
“Additional Shares Purchase Price” means a purchase price of $1,000.00, which shall be the purchase price per each Additional Share.
“Adjusted EBITDA” means net loss, adjusted to exclude: (i) depreciation and amortization expenses, (ii) stock-based compensation, (iii) income tax (benefit) expense, (iv) interest expense and other (income) expense, net, (v) expenses related to the impairment of long-lived intangible assets, and (v) expenses related to a product quality issue, calculated substantially consistently with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 filed with the SEC on November 10, 2025.
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, however, (i) that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any Investor Party or any of its Affiliates, and (ii) other than in the case of the definitions of “Third Party”, “Investor Party” and “Investor Related Party”, Section 4.07, Section 5.05(j), Section 5.05(k), Section 5.11, Article VI, Section 8.03 or Section 8.13, in no event shall any of the Investor Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries be considered an Affiliate of any portfolio company or investment fund affiliated with or managed by affiliates of Nexus, nor shall any portfolio company or investment fund affiliated with or managed by affiliates of Nexus (other than an Investor Party) be considered to be an Affiliate of an Investor Party or any of their respective Affiliates. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“as-converted basis” means (i) with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of any date, all outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated on a basis in which all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date as set forth in the Certificate of Designation) are assumed to be outstanding as of such date and (ii) with respect to any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock as of any date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of Preferred Stock on such date (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date as set forth in the Certificate of Designation).
“beneficially own”, “beneficial ownership of”, or “beneficially owning” any securities shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; provided, that any Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether or not such right is exercisable immediately (including assuming conversion of all Preferred Stock, if any, owned by such Person to Common Stock).
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the City of New York or Las Vegas, Nevada are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
“Closing” or “Closing Date” means the closing date of the Navitas Acquisition.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
“Company Charter Documents” means the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to the date of this Agreement.
“Company Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) and each other plan, program, arrangement, policy or contract relating to severance, termination, garden leave, pay in lieu, gross-up, pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, death benefit, group insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, life, employee loan, restrictive covenant, relocation, clawback, fringe benefit, cafeteria, disability, consulting, change in control, employment, compensation, incentive, bonus, retention, stock option, restricted stock, restricted or deferred stock unit, stock purchase, phantom stock or other equity or equity-based compensation (including the Company Stock Plans and all outstanding awards granted thereunder), deferred compensation or other benefit or compensation, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute to, or has or may have any current or contingent liability or obligation, including on account of an ERISA Affiliate, other than any plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement sponsored and administered by a Governmental Authority.
2
“Company Related Party” means the Company and its former, current or future Affiliates and any of the foregoing’s respective former, current or future, direct or indirect, officers, other fiduciary, directors, employees, affiliates, stockholders, equityholders, managers, members, partners, agents, attorneys, advisors, lenders or other representatives or any of the foregoing’s respective successors or assigns.
“Company Stock Plans” means the Laird Superfood, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, the Laird Superfood, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and the Laird Superfood, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, each as may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Consent Holding Requirement” means that the Investor and its Affiliates continue to beneficially own shares of Preferred Stock and/or shares of Common Stock that represent, in the aggregate and on an as-converted basis, at least 10% of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Investor, in the aggregate and on an as-converted basis, as at the Closing, in each case as appropriately adjusted to account for any event that results in an adjustment to the Conversion Price in accordance with the applicable section of the Certificate of Designation.
“Conversion Price” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
“Equity Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b), (c), (m), (n) or (o) of the Code of which the Company or such Subsidiary is a member.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any security or other property, the fair market value of such security or other property as reasonably determined in good faith by a majority of the Board, or an authorized committee thereof.
“Fundamental Change” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
“Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03(a), 3.12, 3.13 and 3.18.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied.
3
“Governmental Authority” means any government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, arbitrator (public or private) or authority or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (in each case including any self-regulatory organization), whether federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Investor Director” means a member of the Board who was elected to the Board as an Investor Director Designee.
“Investor Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, event or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or impair (i) the consummation by the Investor of the purchase of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement on a timely basis or (ii) the compliance by the Investor with its obligations under this Agreement.
“Investor Parties” means the Investor and each Affiliate of the Investor to whom shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock are transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Investor Related Party” means the Investor and any other financing sources of the Investor, Nexus and any of the foregoing’s respective former, current or future Affiliates and any of the foregoing’s respective former, current or future, direct or indirect, officers, other fiduciary, directors, employees, affiliates, stockholders, equityholders, managers, members, partners, agents, attorneys, advisors, lenders or other representatives or any of the foregoing’s respective successors or assigns.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Exhibit C, in each case after reasonable inquiry with his or her direct reports.
“Labor Laws” means all Laws relating to labor and employment, including but not limited to, all Law relating to employment and independent contractor practices, wages, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action and other hiring practices, immigration (including the completion of I-9s for all employees and the proper confirmation of employee visas), workers’ compensation, unemployment, the payment of social security and other employment-related taxes, employment standards, employment of minors, occupational health and safety, labor relations, unions, withholdings, payment of wages and overtime, meal and rest periods, workplace safety, employee benefits, pay equity, employee and worker classification (including the classification of independent contractors and exempt and non-exempt employees), leaves of absence, family and medical leave, civil rights, retaliation, discrimination, sexual or other workplace harassment, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and the regulations promulgated thereunder and any similar state, local or foreign Law, the National Labor Relations Act, the Labor Management Relations Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Family Medical Leave Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Rehabilitation Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1983, 1985 and 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Immigration Reform and Control Act, or any similar state, local or foreign Law.
4
“Leased Real Property” means all right, title and interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any leasehold interests in any real property, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures thereon.
“Lien” means, with respect to any real, tangible, intangible or mixed property or asset of any Person, any deed of trust, mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or encumbrance in the nature of security in respect of such real, tangible, intangible or mixed property or asset, including the interests of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention arrangement.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, event or occurrence that has or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (x) the business, results of operations, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) the ability of the Company to (i) consummate the Transactions on a timely basis or (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that, for purposes of clause (x) above, none of the following, and no effect, change, event or occurrence arising out of, or resulting from, the following, shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: any effect, change, event or occurrence (A) generally affecting (1) the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or (2) the economy, credit or financial or capital markets, in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including changes in interest or exchange rates, or (B) to the extent arising out of, resulting from or attributable to (1) changes or prospective changes in Law or in GAAP or in accounting standards, or any changes or prospective changes in the interpretation or enforcement of any of the foregoing, or any changes or prospective changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions, in each case occurring after the date hereof, (2) the public announcement of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Transactions, (3) acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, (4) volcanoes, tsunamis, pandemics, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters, (5) any action taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries (w) that is expressly required by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, (x) with the Investor’s express written consent, or (y) at the Investor’s express prior written request, (6) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company (it being understood that this clause (6) shall not prevent a determination that the underlying cause of any such change or decline is a Material Adverse Effect), (7) any failure to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, guidance, estimates, milestones, budgets or internal or published financial or operating predictions of revenue, earnings, cash flow or cash position (it being understood that this clause (7) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such failure is a Material Adverse Effect), (8) any change or prospective change in the Company’s credit ratings (it being understood that this clause (8) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such change or prospective change is a Material Adverse Effect), (9) any change resulting or arising from the identity of the Investor or any of its Affiliates or (10) any actions taken at the written request of the Investor; provided, further, however, that any effect, change, event or occurrence referred to in clause (A) or clauses (B)(1), (B)(3) or (B)(4) may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect to the extent such effect, change, event or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (in which case the incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect).
5
“Nexus” means Nexus Capital Management LP.
“NYSE American” means The NYSE American.
“NRS” means the Nevada Revised Statutes.
“Owned Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Parity Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
“Property” means, as to any Person, all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such Person whether or not included in the most recent balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries under GAAP.
“Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and among the Company, Encore Consumer Capital Fund II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, certain members of Navitas LLC and, solely with respect to Section 12.16 thereof, Global Superfoods Corp., a Delaware corporation.
“Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into by the Company and the Investor, the form of which is set forth as Exhibit B hereto.
“Regulatory Laws” means, collectively, any Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition or restraint of trade or that affect foreign investment, outbound investment, foreign exchange, national security or national interest of any jurisdiction.
“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, its officers, directors, principals, partners, managers, members, employees, consultants, agents, financial advisors, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, other advisors and other representatives.
6
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Senior Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
“Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the Company’s shareholders necessary to approve the Transactions, including the issuance of the Acquired Shares, the Additional Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof contemplated hereby for purposes of the rules of NYSE American.
“Subsidiary”, when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which (x) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) or (y) sufficient voting rights to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body are, as of such date, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, local or non-United States taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, and other similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs duties, tariffs and similar charges, together with any interest, penalties, and additions to tax imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Tax Return” means returns, reports, claims for refund, declarations of estimated Taxes and information statements, including any schedule or attachment thereto or any amendment thereof, with respect to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority, including consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns.
“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or entity thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).
“Third Party” means a Person other than the Investor, Nexus and each of their respective Affiliates.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and all other documents, certificates or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Purchase Agreement.
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“Transactions” means the transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
“Transfer” by any Person means, directly or indirectly, to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or transfer, either voluntarily or involuntarily (by the operation of law or otherwise), or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or other disposition or transfer (by the operation of law or otherwise), of any voting interest in any equity securities beneficially owned by such Person; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, a Transfer shall not include (i) the conversion of one or more shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, (ii) the acquisition of Common Stock or Preferred Stock by the Company or (iii) the transfer of any limited partnership interests or other equity interests in the Investor Party (or any direct or indirect parent entity of such Investor Party).
(b) In addition to the terms defined in Section 1.01(a), the following terms have the meanings assigned thereto in the Sections set forth below:
| Term | Section |
|---|---|
| Acquired Shares | Recitals |
| Action | 3.07 |
| Additional Shares | 2.01(b) |
| Additional Shares Purchase Notice | 2.01(b) |
| Agreement | Preamble |
| Announcement | 5.03 |
| Balance Sheet Date | 3.05(c) |
| Bankruptcy and Equity Exception | 3.03(a) |
| Board Observer | 5.05(h) |
| Capitalization Date | 3.02(a) |
| Certificate of Designation | Recitals |
| Company | Preamble |
| Company Preferred Stock | 3.02(a) |
| Company SEC Documents | 3.05(a) |
| Company Securities | 3.02(b) |
| Contract | 3.03(b) |
| DOJ | 5.01(c) |
| Excluded Stock | 5.10(a) |
| Filed SEC Documents | Article III |
| FTC | 5.01(c) |
| Identified Person | 5.05(k) |
| Identified Persons | 5.05(k) |
| Intellectual Property Rights | 3.21 |
| Investor | Preamble |
| Investor Director Designees | 5.05(a)(i) |
| IT Systems and Data | 3.22 |
| Judgments | 3.07 |
| Laws | 3.08(a) |
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| Term | Section |
|---|---|
| Material Contract | 3.09 |
| Organizational Documents | 5.05(j) |
| Permits | 3.08(a) |
| Preferred Stock | Recitals |
| Proposed Securities | 5.10(b)(i) |
| Purchase Price | 2.01 |
| Related Companies | 5.05(k) |
| Related Company | 5.05(k) |
| Required Regulatory Approvals | 5.01(a) |
| Sanctions | 3.08(b) |
| Subsequent Closing | 2.01(b) |
| Subsequent Closing Date | 2.01(b) |
| Transfer | 1.01 |
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.01 Purchase and Sale of Securities.
(a) Purchase and Sale. On the terms of this Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, each Investor shall, severally and not jointly, purchase and acquire from the Company the number of shares of Preferred Stock, set forth opposite its name on Schedule A, and the Company shall issue, sell and deliver to each Investor, the Acquired Shares for a purchase price per Share equal to $1,000 and an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000 (such aggregate purchase price, the “Purchase Price”).
(b) Allocations. Prior to the Closing Date, the Investor shall have the right to allocate any or all of the shares of Preferred Stock set forth opposite its name on Schedule A to any other Investor. The Company shall amend Schedule A in a manner consistent with this Section 2.01(b).
(c) Purchase and Sale of Additional Shares. On the terms of this Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at any time following the Closing until 270 days following the Closing (or, if on such 270^th^ day the Company is engaged in discussions with one or more counterparties regarding a potential acquisition or other strategic transaction, 360 days), the Company shall be permitted to, by delivery of notice to the Investor in writing (“Additional Shares Purchase Notice”) as soon as possible, but at least five (5) Business Days’ prior to the proposed funding date set forth in such Additional Shares Purchase Notice (such date, the “Subsequent Closing” or “Subsequent Closing Date”), require the Investor to pay an amount to the Company equal to (A) the Additional Shares Purchase Price multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Preferred Stock set forth in such Additional Shares Purchase Notice (the “Additional Shares”) by wire transfer in immediately available funds and for the Investor to acquire such Additional Shares provided, that, (i) the decision to require the Investor to purchase Additional Shares (including the number of Additional Shares included in the Additional Shares Purchase Notice) shall be approved by the majority of the disinterested directors of the Board, (ii) the proceeds from the purchase by the Investor of the Additional Shares are used for a substantially concurrent acquisition or other strategic transaction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a merger, consolidation, asset or stock purchase, or other similar transaction) approved by the Board (it being understood that any remaining proceeds following such concurrent acquisition or other strategic transaction may be used for general corporate purposes) and (iii) the Board shall have taken all actions necessary and appropriate to approve the issuance and sale of the Additional Shares. Upon receipt of the aggregate purchase price for such Additional Shares from the Investor, the Company shall issue, sell and deliver to each Investor the Additional Shares. The Additional Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement will be allocated pro rata based on each Investor’s ownership of the Acquired Shares. Each “Additional Shares Purchase Notice” delivered by the Company shall set forth the number of Additional Shares to be sold and the date of the Subsequent Closing in respect thereof; provided, that, each Additional Shares Purchase Notice will be for a minimum of $25,000,000. In no event shall the aggregate Additional Shares issued under this Section 2.01(b) exceed 60,000. The Company shall amend Schedule A in a manner consistent with Section 2.01(c).
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Section 2.02 Closing.
(a) On the terms of this Agreement, and subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the party entitled to the benefit thereof) of the conditions set forth herein (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing or Subsequent Closing, respectively, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of these conditions at such time as applicable), the closing of the sale and purchase of the Acquired Shares and each Subsequent Closing shall occur at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019.
(b) At or prior to the Closing:
(i) the Company shall:
(1) file with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada the Certificate of Designation, and shall deliver to the Investor a certified copy thereof;
(2) deliver to the Investor (A) evidence of book-entry shares representing the Acquired Shares credited to book-entry accounts maintained by the transfer agent of the Company, free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions imposed by the Securities Act and any applicable foreign and state securities Laws) and (B) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
(3) pay the expense reimbursement amount set forth in Section 8.11 to the Investor (or its designee), by wire transfer in immediately available U.S. federal funds, to the account(s) designated by the Investor in writing at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) the Company and the Board shall take all actions necessary and appropriate to cause the total number of directors on the Board to be fixed at nine (9) and for the Board to be comprised of, effective immediately upon the Closing, the five (5) initial Investor Director Designees (including Grant LaMontagne) and four (4) existing members of the Board (other than Grant LaMontagne); and
(iii) the Investor shall (1) pay the Purchase Price to the Company, by wire transfer in immediately available U.S. federal funds, to the account designated by the Company in writing at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, (2) deliver to the Company the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Investor and/or its applicable Affiliates and (3) deliver to the Company or its paying agent a duly executed, valid, accurate and properly completed IRS Form W-9 or an appropriate IRS Form W-8, as applicable.
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(c) At each Subsequent Closing:
(i) the Company shall deliver to the Investor evidence of book-entry shares representing the Additional Shares credited to book-entry accounts maintained by the transfer agent of the Company, free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions imposed by the Securities Act and any applicable foreign and state securities Laws);
(ii) pay the expense reimbursement amount set forth in Section 8.11 to the Investor (or its designee), by wire transfer in immediately available U.S. federal funds, to the account(s) designated by the Investor in writing at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Subsequent Closing Date; and
(iii) the Investor shall (1) pay the Additional Shares Purchase Price to the Company, by wire transfer in immediately available U.S. federal funds, to the account designated by the Company in writing at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Subsequent Closing Date and (2) deliver to the Company or its paying agent a duly executed, valid, accurate and properly completed IRS Form W-9 or an appropriate IRS Form W-8, as applicable.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, except as disclosed in any report, schedule, form, statement or other document (including exhibits) filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and publicly available on or after January 1, 2025 and prior to the date hereof (the “Filed SEC Documents”), other than any disclosures in any such Filed SEC Document contained in the “Risk Factors” section thereof or any forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act thereof (it being acknowledged that nothing disclosed in the Filed SEC Documents shall be deemed to qualify or modify the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03(a), 3.06, 3.12, 3.13 and 3.18):
Section 3.01 Organization; Standing.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority necessary to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except (other than with respect to the Company’s due organization, valid existence and good standing) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing (if applicable) under the Laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification. True and complete copies of the Company Charter Documents are included in the Filed SEC Documents.
(b) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries that is a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 3.02 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on December 19, 2025 (the “Capitalization Date”), (i) 10,687,056 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 2,349,953 shares of Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding.
(b) Except as described in this Section 3.02, as of the Capitalization Date, there were (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company other than obligations under the Company Stock Plans, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company or any Subsidiary, or that obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests (or voting debt) in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company other than obligations under the Company Stock Plans, (iv) no obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, debt, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) and (v) no other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities, or obligate the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements relating to any Company Securities, including any agreements granting any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Company Securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.02(c) and the Voting and Support Agreements entered into pursuant to and in connection with the Purchase Agreement, none of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any stockholders’ agreement, voting trust agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement or understanding relating to any Company Securities or any other agreement relating to the disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any Company Securities. All outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
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(d) The Acquired Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Acquired Shares will be, when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and such shares will not be issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, preemptive right, resale right, subscription right, right of first refusal or similar right, and will be free and clear of all Liens, except restrictions imposed by the Securities Act and any applicable foreign and state securities Laws. The Acquired Shares, when issued, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Acquired Shares, if and when issued, will have the terms and conditions and entitle the holders thereof to the rights set forth in the Company Charter Documents, as amended by the Certificate of Designation. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Acquired Shares have been duly reserved for such issuance.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company (except for directors’ qualifying shares or the like) are owned directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, by the Company free and clear of all Liens.
Section 3.03 Authority; Non-contravention.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly authorized by the Board and the Board has duly reserved (x) the shares of Preferred Stock to be issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Certificate of Designation and (y) the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon any conversion of shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock. Except with respect to obtaining Stockholder Approval and actions to be taken in furtherance thereto, no other action on the part of the Company or its stockholders is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Investor, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, nor performance or compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.04, including Stockholder Approval, are obtained at or prior to the Closing Date and the filings referred to in Section 3.04 are made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired at or prior to the Closing Date, (x) violate any Law or Judgment applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) violate or constitute a default (or constitute an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would violate or constitute a default) or accelerate the performance required by the Company under any of the terms or provisions of any loan or credit agreement, indenture, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, sublease, license, contract or other agreement (a “Contract”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or accelerate the Company’s or, if applicable, any of its Subsidiaries’ obligations under any such Contract, except, in the case of clause (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 3.04 Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State for Nevada, (b) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Regulatory Laws, (c) filings with the SEC under the Securities Act and Exchange Act (including those in connection with obtaining the Stockholder Approval), (d) any filings required to be made under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the NYSE American, including any filings required to be made with the NYSE American to maintain the listing of the Company’s Common Stock, and (e) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws, no consent or approval of or filing, license, permit or authorization, declaration or registration with, or notice to any Governmental Authority or any stock market or stock exchange is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, licenses, permits or authorizations, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC, on a timely basis, all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act since January 1, 2024 (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective SEC filing dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and the regulations promulgated thereunder), as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the disclosures that are amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, (i) the Company is eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, (ii) none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any documents with the SEC, (iii) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC staff with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation. Each of the certifications and statements relating to the Company SEC Documents required by: (A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act; (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); or (C) any other rule or regulation promulgated by the SEC or applicable to the Company SEC Documents is accurate and complete, and complies as to form and content in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
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(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company (including all related notes or schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (i) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be indicated in the notes thereto or (ii) as permitted by Regulation S-X), and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required under GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof, to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto) except liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) included in the Filed SEC Documents, (ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business (other than any such liabilities related to any breach of Contract, violation of Law or tort) or (iii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has established and maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2024 has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has identified or been made aware of “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls over and procedures relating to financial reporting which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, in each case which has not been subsequently remediated. The Company is, and has been at all times since January 1, 2024, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of NYSE American.
Section 3.06 Absence of Certain Changes. Since January 1, 2025, except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and any other agreements contemplated hereby and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07 Legal Proceedings. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) pending legal or administrative proceeding, suit, audit, charge, claim, investigation, arbitration or action (an “Action”) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such Actions have been threatened by any Governmental Authority or any other Person or (b) outstanding order, judgment, injunction, ruling, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority (“Judgments”) imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, by or before any Governmental Authority.
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Section 3.08 Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been, in compliance with all state or federal laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations, orders, executive orders, judgments, injunctions, governmental guidelines or interpretations having the force of law, Permits, decrees, or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Authority (“Laws”) or Judgments, in each case, that are applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive (2002/58/EC), and any national legislation implementing or supplementing the foregoing in the European Union, to the extent applicable. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities (“Permits”) necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, except where the failure to hold the same would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently a person with whom dealings are prohibited under, or who is a subject of, any economic or other trade sanctions administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries located or organized in a country or territory that is the subject or target of country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions (currently, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine). The Company and its Subsidiaries have not for the past two years engaged in any dealings or transactions in violation of Sanctions.
(c) None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; or (iii) violated or is in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended. The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted, maintained and enforced and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
(d) The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws, and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any applicable anti-money laundering law is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
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(e) The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to export, reexport, transfer, and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, and the customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any applicable anti-money laundering law is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
Section 3.09 Contracts. Each Contract that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each, a “Material Contract”), and to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound is valid, binding and enforceable on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Person is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, binding or in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in compliance in all material respects with all Material Contracts and has performed all obligations required to be performed by it, except where such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Tax Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has prepared (or caused to be prepared) and timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them, and all such filed Tax Returns (taking into account all amendments thereto) are true, complete and accurate, (b) all Taxes owed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that are due (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid except for Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which have been adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP, (c) no examination or audit of any Tax Return relating to any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Taxing Authority is currently in progress and the Company has not received any written notice from a Taxing Authority of any pending audit or proposed assessment, (d) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or has any liability or obligation with respect to, any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) and (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was or was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the Code.
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Section 3.11 Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not currently and has not been during the prior five (5) years a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
Section 3.12 No Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Laws Inapplicable. The Company is not party to a stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan. The Company and the Board of Directors of the Company have taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Investor, the Preferred Stock, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Stock, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, any and all “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” and “business combination” Laws of the State of Nevada applicable to the Company, including the “Acquisition of Controlling Interest” statutes set forth in NRS 78.378 through 78.3793, inclusive, and the “Combinations with Interested Stockholders” statutes set forth in NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive (collectively, “Takeover Laws”), and no such Takeover Laws apply, to the Investor, the Preferred Stock, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Stock, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. No provision in the Company Charter Documents that purports to limit, restrict, delay or condition any business combination or similar transaction involving the Company, or the ability of any Person to acquire or vote any shares of the Company Capital Stock (collectively, “Takeover Provisions”) is applicable to the Investor, the Preferred Stock, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Stock, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.13 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each material Company Plan has been established, operated, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws; (ii) no material Company Plan subject to the Laws outside of the United States which covers individual service providers located outside of the United States has any unfunded or underfunded liabilities or obligations; and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, each “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA) to which the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes is in compliance with ERISA. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined under Section 3(2) of ERISA) established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates; (ii) no “single-employer plan” (as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA) established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, if such “single-employer plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under Section 4001 of ERISA); (iii) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, reasonably expects to incur (A) any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (B) any liability under Section 412 of the Code or tax imposed by Section 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code; and (iv) each “employee pension benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code is so qualified and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification.
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(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or together with the occurrence of a subsequent event (e.g., a termination of employment or service)) (i) result in any material payment becoming due, or materially increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Company Plan; or (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits.
Section 3.15 Labor Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have not sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements any material loss or interference with its business from (i) fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, (ii) any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree or (iii) any Actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging violation of any Labor Laws or breach of any collective bargaining agreement. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Labor Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or Contract with any labor organization, labor union, or works council, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any union organizational activities or proceedings to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no active, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, labor strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, pickets, walkouts, lockouts or other collective labor actions by or with respect to the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.16 Sale of Securities. Based in part on the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.05, the sale and offer of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement is exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person authorized by the Company to act on its behalf, has engaged in a general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) of investors with respect to offers or sales of Preferred Stock, and neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on its behalf has made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause the offering or issuance of Preferred Stock under this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act that would result in none of Regulation D or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act to be available, nor will the Company take any action or steps that would cause the offering or issuance of Preferred Stock under this Agreement to be integrated with other offerings by the Company.
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Section 3.17 Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and listed on the NYSE American, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to the Knowledge of the Company is reasonably likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the NYSE American, nor has the Company received as of the date of this Agreement any notification that the SEC or the NYSE American is contemplating terminating such registration or listing or otherwise.
Section 3.18 Status of Securities. As a result of the approval by the Board referred to in Section 3.03(a), the Acquired Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, and the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of the Acquired Shares, have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action of the Company (other than such corporate action as may be required in connection with obtaining Stockholder Approval). The respective designation, vesting, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) of the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock are as stated in the Company Charter Documents (including the Certificate of Designation).
Section 3.19 Indebtedness. The Company is not party to any Contract, and is not subject to any provision in the Company Charter Documents or other governing documents or resolutions of the Board that, in each case, by its terms restricts, limits, prohibits or prevents the Company from paying dividends in form and the amounts contemplated by the Certificate of Designation.
Section 3.20 Real Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries collectively have an indefeasible fee simple interest in all real property and good and marketable title to all items of personal property owned by them which are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all Liens and defects, except such as do not materially interfere with the use of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries; and any material real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there have been no releases of hazardous substances at, on, or under any facility currently owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Leased Real Property that would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under applicable Laws regarding pollution or protection of the environment.
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Section 3.21 Intellectual Property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess valid and enforceable rights to use all trademarks, logos, trade names, Internet domain names, patent rights, copyrights, trade secrets, know-how, rights in computer software and other similar intellectual property rights (together with all goodwill associated with, any registrations of, or applications for registration of any of the foregoing, collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) that are used in the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (ii) all Owned Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any of the Owned Intellectual Property; (iv) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated, or violated at any time since January 1, 2024, and does not infringe, misappropriate or violate, the Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person; (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of the material trade secrets owned (or purported to be owned) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) no material source code owned (or purported to be owned) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been disclosed or otherwise made available to any third person (excluding an escrow agent), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstance or condition exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) would result in a requirement that any such source code be disclosed, licensed or made available to any third party (other than an escrow agent); and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any third-party allegations or claims that (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of their respective businesses infringe or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others or (B) challenge the ownership or validity of any Owned Intellectual Property.
Section 3.22 Data Security; Privacy. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2024, there has been no security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, equipment, hardware, software, data and databases, including all personally identifiable information and sensitive and confidential data maintained, processed or stored by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”), and any such personally identifiable information and sensitive and confidential data of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for those that have been remedied; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain controls, policies, procedures, and technological safeguards designed to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards, or as required by applicable laws or statutes; and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with, and since January 1, 2024 have complied with, all applicable laws or statutes relating to privacy and security of IT Systems and Data.
Section 3.23 Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth in the Filed SEC Documents, none of the officers or directors of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than as holders of options, and/or other grants or awards under the Company Stock Plans, and for services as employees, officers and directors) that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since January 1, 2024, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any transaction between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company (other than (i) between the Company itself and any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) between any of the Subsidiaries themselves), on the other hand, except in compliance with the Company’s related party transaction policy.
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Section 3.24 Environmental Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal or state environmental, hazardous waste, health and safety statutes, and any rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto, which govern or affect any of Company’s operations and/or properties, including without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, as any of the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. None of the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries is the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action involving a material expenditure is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment.
Section 3.25 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III, in any Transaction Documents or in any certificate or other document delivered in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any other Person acting on its behalf makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Preferred Stock, the Common Stock, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Investor or its Representatives of any documentation, forecasts or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing, and the Investor acknowledges the foregoing. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III, the Transaction Documents, or in any certificate or other document delivered in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any express or implied representation or warranty to the Investor or its Representatives with respect to (a) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (b) any oral or written information presented to the Investor or its Representatives in the course of its due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or the course of the Transactions or any other transactions or potential transactions involving the Company and the Investor.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR
The Investor represents and warrants to the Company:
Section 4.01 Organization; Standing. The Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted.
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Section 4.02 Authority; Non-contravention.
(a) The Investor has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including the Registration Rights Agreement, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the purchase of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including the Registration Rights Agreement, and the consummation by the Investor of the purchase of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action on the part of the Investor, and no further action, approval or authorization by any of its partners, is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including the Registration Rights Agreement, and the consummation by the Investor of the purchase of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery by the Investor of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including the Registration Rights Agreement, nor the consummation of the purchase of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement by the Investor, nor performance or compliance by the Investor with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of the Investor, or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.03 are obtained at or prior to the Closing Date (other than the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.03(b), which are to be obtained following the Closing in accordance with Section 5.01) and the filings referred to in Section 4.03 are made and any waiting periods with respect to such filings have terminated or expired at or prior to the Closing Date (other than the filings referred to in Section 4.03(b), which are to be made and any waiting periods thereunder are to terminate or expire following the Closing in accordance with Section 5.01), (x) violate any Law or Judgment applicable to the Investor or (y) violate or constitute a default (or constitute an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would violate or constitute a default) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Investor is a party or accelerate the Investor’s obligations under any such Contract, except, in the case of clause (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Investor Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.03 Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing by the Company of the Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State and (b) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and any other applicable Regulatory Laws, based on the information provided to the Investor’s Representatives by the Company and its Representatives, no consent or approval of, or filing, license, permit or authorization, declaration or registration with, any Governmental Authority is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including the Registration Rights Agreement, by the Investor, the performance by the Investor of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Investor of the Transactions and the purchase of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, licenses, permits, authorizations, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Investor Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.04 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Investor, except for Persons, if any, whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Investor.
Section 4.05 Purchase for Investment. The Investor acknowledges that the offer and sale of the Acquired Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Acquired Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state or other applicable securities laws. The Investor (a) acknowledges that it is acquiring the Acquired Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Acquired Shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act solely for investment with no intention to distribute any of the foregoing to any Person, (b) will not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any of the Acquired Shares or the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Acquired Shares, except in compliance with this Agreement and the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities Laws, (c) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Acquired Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Acquired Shares and of making an informed investment decision, (d) is not subject to any of the “bad actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act, (e) is an “accredited investor” (as that term is defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act), and (f) (1) has reviewed the information that it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Acquired Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Acquired Shares, (2) has had an opportunity to discuss with the Company and its Representatives the intended business and financial affairs of the Company and to obtain information necessary to verify the information furnished to it or to which it had access and (3) can bear the economic risk of (i) an investment in the Acquired Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Acquired Shares indefinitely and (ii) a total loss in respect of such investment. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters so as to enable it to understand and evaluate the risks of, and form an investment decision with respect to its investment in, the Acquired Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Acquired Shares.
Section 4.06 Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans. In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by the Investor and its respective Representatives, the Investor and its respective Representatives have received and may continue to receive from the Company and its Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, in each case containing forward-looking information, regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations. The Investor hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans to the extent each of them contain forward-looking information with which the Investor is familiar, that the Investor is making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of such forward-looking information so furnished to the Investor (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such forward-looking information), and that except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III, the Transaction Documents and in any certificate or other document delivered in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, and other than for fraud, the Investor will have no claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Representatives, with respect thereto.
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Section 4.07 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Investor in this Article IV, the Transaction Documents and in any certificate or other document delivered in connection with this Agreement, neither the Investor nor any other Person acting on its behalf makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Investor or any of its Affiliates or their respective businesses, operations, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Company or its Representatives of any documentation, forecasts or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing, and the Company acknowledges the foregoing. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties made by the Investor in this Article IV, the Transaction Documents and in any certificate or other document delivered in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, neither the Investor nor any other Person makes or has made any express or implied representation or warranty to the Investor or its Representatives with respect to any oral or written information presented to the Company or its Representatives in the course of its due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or the course of the Transactions or any other transactions or potential transactions involving the Company and the Investor.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 5.01 Reasonable Best Efforts; Filings.
(a) Upon request by the Investor and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the terms of this Section 5.01, each of the Company and the Investor shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use) its reasonable best efforts (unless, with respect to any action, another standard of performance is expressly provided for herein) to obtain or submit, as the case may be, as promptly as practicable following such request, all approvals required under the HSR Act and any other applicable Regulatory Laws (collectively, the “Required Regulatory Approvals”), including in connection with any issuance of Additional Shares or the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock. In furtherance of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with each other to evaluate and identify any filings, consents, clearances or approvals required under or in connection with any Regulatory Law at any time following the Closing at the request of the Investor.
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(b) The Company and the Investor agree to make any required filings pursuant to the HSR Act and any other Required Regulatory Approvals with respect to the Transactions, including in connection with any issuance of Additional Shares or the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, as promptly as reasonably practicable following a request by the Investor and, with respect to future filings under the HSR Act, no later than thirty (30) Business Days after such request and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Required Regulatory Approvals, as applicable, and to promptly take any and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment and obtain all consents that may be required pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Required Regulatory Approvals, as applicable, so as to enable the parties hereto to consummate the Transactions.
(c) Each of the Company and the Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with the other party in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, including in connection with any issuance of Additional Shares or the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions, including any proceeding initiated by a private person, (ii) keep the other party informed in all material respects and on a reasonably timely basis of any material communication received by the Company or the Investor, as the case may be, from or given by the Company or the Investor, as the case may be, to the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) or any other Governmental Authority and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, in each case regarding the Transactions, (iii) subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, and to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with the other party with respect to information relating to such party and its respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third Person or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, and (iv) to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental Authority or other Person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences. Any documents or other materials provided pursuant to this Section 5.01(c) may be redacted or withheld as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns, and to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company or other competitively sensitive material, and the parties may, as each deems advisable, reasonably designate any material provided under this Section 5.01(c) as “outside counsel only material”.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Section 5.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall require the Investor to take any action with respect to any of its controlled Affiliates or its direct or indirect portfolio companies, including selling, divesting, conveying, holding separate, or otherwise limiting its freedom of action with respect to any assets, rights, products, licenses, businesses, operations, or interest therein, of any such Affiliates or any direct or indirect portfolio companies of investment funds advised or managed by one or more Affiliates of the Investor. The parties agree that all obligations of other parties related to regulatory approvals shall be governed exclusively by this Section 5.01.
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Section 5.02 Corporate Actions. At any time that any Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company shall (i) from time to time take all lawful action within its control to cause the authorized capital stock of the Company to include a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to satisfy the conversion requirements of all shares of the Preferred Stock then outstanding, and (ii) not effect any voluntary deregistration under the Exchange Act or any voluntary delisting with NYSE American (or any other national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock may subsequently be listed) in respect of the Common Stock other than in connection with a Fundamental Change (other than a delisting pursuant to the definition thereof) pursuant to which the Company satisfies in full its obligations under the Certificate of Designation.
Section 5.03 Public Disclosure. The Investor and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Transaction Documents or the Transactions, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, Judgment, court process or the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The Investor and the Company agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the Transactions following execution of this Agreement shall be in a form agreed to by the parties hereto (the “Announcement”). Notwithstanding the forgoing, this Section 5.03 shall not apply to any press release or other public statement made by the Company or the Investor (a) which is consistent with the Announcement and does not contain any information relating to the Transactions that has not been previously announced or made public in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (b) is made in the ordinary course of business and does not relate specifically to the signing of the Transaction Documents or the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) this Section 5.03 shall not prohibit any disclosure of information concerning this Agreement in connection with any dispute between the parties hereto regarding this Agreement and (ii) the Investor Parties may, without consulting the Company, provide ordinary course communications regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in connection with financial reporting and fundraising activities to existing or prospective general and limited partners, equity holders, members, managers and investors of any Affiliates of such Person, which in each case are subject to customary confidentiality obligations.
Section 5.04 Legend. All certificates or other instruments representing the Preferred Stock or Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock will initially bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS, OR EXCEPT, WITH RESPECT TO ANY COMMON STOCK, WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
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Section 5.05 Board Matters; Election of Directors.
(a) Effective as of the Closing, (i) the Company and the Board shall elect four (4) designated representatives of the Investor Parties (such individuals, together with any other individuals designated by the Investor Parties for nomination or election to the Board and any other director deemed an “Investor Director Designee” pursuant to this Agreement, the “Investor Director Designees”) to the Board, each to serve for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, (ii) Grant LaMontagne shall remain a director and shall be deemed an Investor Director Designee as of Closing and (iii) the Company and the Board shall cause the total number of directors on the Board to be fixed at nine (9) and shall cause a number of directors to resign such that the total number of directors on the Board is nine (9). Following the Closing, the Investor shall not be required to comply with the advance notice provisions generally applicable to the nomination of directors by the Company so long as the Investor provides reasonable advance notice to the Company of the Investor Director Designees prior to the mailing of the proxy statement by the Company (provided, that the Company shall provide reasonable advance notice to the Investor of the expected mailing date). For the avoidance of doubt, failure of the stockholders of the Company to elect any Investor Director Designee to the Board shall not affect the right of the Investor to nominate a director for election pursuant to this Section 5.05 in any future election of directors. Each Investor Director will be entitled to serve as a member of such committees of the Board as determined by the Investor Parties, subject to applicable Law and stock exchange listing rules, and none of such Investor Directors shall be subject to any of the “bad actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act.
(b) Each Investor Director Designee shall, at the time of his or her nomination or appointment as a Director and at all times thereafter until such individual ceases to serve as an Investor Director:
(i) meet and comply with any and all policies, procedures, processes, codes, rules, standards and guidelines of the Company applicable to all non-employee Board members, including the Company’s code of business conduct and ethics, securities trading policies and corporate governance guidelines; and
(ii) to the extent applicable, meet and comply with any requirements under applicable Law or stock exchange listing rules for membership on the applicable Committee.
(c) At any time that the Investor and its Affiliates beneficially own shares of Preferred Stock and/or shares of Common Stock that represent, in the aggregate and on an as-converted basis at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Investor shall have the right to designate a number of Investor Director Designees equal to a majority of the Board. For so long as the 5% Beneficial Holding Requirement is satisfied by the Investor and its Affiliates, the size of the Board shall not be reduced to fewer than nine (9) directors without the prior approval of the Investor.
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If at any time the Investor and its Affiliates beneficially own shares of Preferred Stock and/or shares of Common Stock that represent, in the aggregate and on an as-converted basis less than a majority but at least 5% of the aggregate outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Investor shall have the right to designate a number of directors as set forth below:
| Beneficial ownership as a percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock | Number of Investor Directors Investor has the right to designate |
|---|---|
| Equal to or less than fifty percent (50%) but at least thirty-six percent (36%) | 4 |
| Less than thirty-six (36%) but at least twenty-three percent (23%) | 3 |
| Less than twenty-three percent (23%) but at least ten percent (10%) | 2 |
| Less than ten percent (10%) but at least five percent (5%) | 1 |
In the event that the size of the Board is not comprised of nine (9) directors, the Company agrees to take at any time and from time to time all actions necessary to cause the Board to continue to have the number of the designees of the Investor that corresponds, as a percentage of the total number of directors, to the requirements of this Section 5.05 (rounding up to the next whole director, subject to applicable Law or stock exchange listing rules).
(d) If the Investor exercises its designation rights in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.05, the Company and the Board shall (i) include each Investor Director Designee designated by the Investor in accordance with this Section 5.05 in the Company’s slate of nominees (whether in the Company’s proxy statement or otherwise) for the applicable meeting of the Company’s stockholders or action by written consent at which directors are to be elected, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the election of such Investor Director Designees to the Board, (ii) recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of such Investor Director Designees, (iii) support such nominees with the same level of efforts and support as is used and/or provided for the other director nominees of the Company with respect to the applicable meeting of stockholders or action by written consent, and (iv) cause the Board to have sufficient vacancies to permit such Investor Director Designees to be elected as members of the Board.
(e) Subject to applicable Law, the Investor shall have the right to remove, whether with or without cause, any Investor Director at any time; provided, that the Investor shall provide at least two (2) Business Days’ notice of any such removal, which notice shall include the reason for removal and any other information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5.02 of Form 8-K and for so long as the Investor Parties are entitled to designate any Investor Director Designees in accordance with this Section 5.05, the Board shall not remove any Investor Director from his or her directorship (except as required by Law, the Certificate of Designation or the Company Charter Documents).
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(f) In the event that a vacancy is created at any time by the death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause of an Investor Director, including the failure of an Investor Director Designee to be elected at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, the Investor shall have the right to designate a replacement to fill such vacancy (but only if the Investor would be then entitled to nominate such designee pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.05). The Board and the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and stock exchange listing rules, take all actions necessary at any time and from time to time to cause the vacancy created thereby to be filled by the individual so designated and to cause the Board to elect such designee to the Board as soon as possible.
(g) Other than with respect the appointment of the initial Investor Director Designees at the Closing, the Company’s obligations to have any Investor Director Designee elected to the Board or nominate any Investor Director Designee for election as a director at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders pursuant to this Section 5.05, as applicable, shall in each case be subject to such Investor Director Designee’s satisfaction of all applicable requirements regarding service as a director of the Company under applicable Law and stock exchange listing rules regarding service as a director of the Company and all other criteria and qualifications for service as a director applicable to all directors of the Company. No Investor Director Designee shall be eligible to serve on the Board if he or she has been involved in any of the events enumerated under Item 2(d) of Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act or Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. Other than with respect the appointment of the initial Investor Director Designees at the Closing, as a condition to any Investor Director Designee’s election to the Board or nomination for election as a director of the Company at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders, the Investor Parties and each Investor Director Designee must provide to the Company: (x) all information reasonably requested by the Company that is required to be or is customarily disclosed for all new or returning, as applicable, candidates for appointment or election to the Board and their respective Affiliates in a proxy statement or other filings required by applicable Law, any stock exchange listing rules or listing standards or the Company Charter Documents or corporate governance guidelines, in each case, (1) to the extent relating to such Investor Director Designee’s election as a director of the Company or the Company’s operations in the ordinary course of business and (2) to the same extent requested or required of other candidates for appointment or election to the Board and (y) all information reasonably requested by the Company in connection with assessing eligibility and other criteria applicable to all new or returning, as applicable, candidates for appointment or election to the Board or satisfying compliance and legal or regulatory obligations, in each case, (1) to the extent relating to such Investor Director Designee’s nomination or election, as applicable, as a director of the Company or the Company’s operations in the ordinary course of business and (2) to the same extent requested or required of other candidates for appointment or election to the Board.
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(h) For so long as the 5% Beneficial Holding Requirement is satisfied by the Investor and its Affiliates, at any time after the Closing that there is no Investor Director serving on the Board, the Investor Parties shall be entitled to appoint one Person strictly as an observer to the Board (the “Board Observer”). The Board Observer shall be entitled to attend and be notified of all meetings of the Board and any committees thereof in a non-voting capacity, and to receive copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials provided to the non-management members of the Board or such committees; provided, that the Company reserves the right to withhold any information and/or materials and to exclude the Board Observer from access to any such material or meeting or portion thereof if the Board reasonably determines in good faith and upon the advice of counsel, that such exclusion is reasonably necessary to (x) preserve the attorney client or like privilege between the Company (or the Board or such committee, as applicable, and its counsel), (y) comply with applicable Law or stock exchange listing rules or (z) comply with the terms of any confidentiality agreement or other contract with a Third Party. The Board Observer shall not have voting rights or fiduciary obligations to the Company or its stockholders, or be entitled to receive any compensation or reimbursement of expenses in his or her capacity as Board Observer, but shall be bound by the same confidentiality obligations as the members of the Board. Any action taken by the Board or committee thereof at any meeting will not be invalidated by the absence of the Board Observer at such meeting. To the extent such attendance would reasonably be expected to present an actual or likely conflict of interest for the Board Observer in the good faith opinion of the Board or the applicable committee thereof, the Board Observer shall agree to waive notice of and recuse himself or herself from any meetings, deliberations or discussion of the Board or any committee thereof, as applicable, regarding any transactions involving the Investor Parties.
(i) The Company shall at all times provide each Investor Director (in his or her capacity as a member of the Board) with the same rights to indemnification and exculpation that it provides to other members of the Board. In addition, in his or her capacity as a member of the Board or any applicable Committee on which he or she formally serves as a member, such Investor Director shall be entitled to receive, unless waived by the Investor Director, (i) any and all applicable director and Committee fees and compensation that are payable to the Company’s non-management directors as part of the Company’s director compensation plan, and (ii) reimbursement of all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses that he or she incurs in connection with performing Board and any applicable Committee duties consistent with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy applicable to non-management directors.
(j) The Company shall maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as determined by the Board. The Company acknowledges and agrees that any Investor Director who are partners, members, employees, or consultants of Nexus and/or any of its Affiliates (each, a “Nexus Entity”) may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by the applicable Nexus Entity (collectively, the “Nexus Indemnitors”). The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall be the indemnitor of first resort with respect to any indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided in the articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any other organizational documents (collectively, the “Organizational Documents”) of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and/or any indemnification agreements to any Investor Director in his or her capacity as a director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such that the Company’s obligations to such indemnitees in their capacities as directors are primary and any obligation of the Nexus Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification or insurance for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by such indemnitees are secondary). Such indemnitees shall, in their capacities as directors, be entitled to all the rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and entitled to insurance to the extent provided under (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in effect from time to time and/or (ii) such other agreement, if any, between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and such indemnitees, on the other hand and/or the NRS without regards to any rights such indemnitees may have against the Nexus Indemnitors. No advancement or payment by the Nexus Indemnitors on behalf of such indemnitees with respect to any claim for which such indemnitees have sought indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance from the Company in their capacities as directors shall affect the foregoing and the Nexus Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such indemnitees against the Company and/or its applicable Subsidiaries.
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(k) In recognition and anticipation that (i) certain directors, principals, officers, employees, members, partners and/or other representatives of the Investor or any Investor Party or Nexus Entity, or of investment funds or vehicles affiliated with a Nexus Entity or any of their respective Affiliates may be an Investor Director Designee and, accordingly, serve as Directors, and (ii) each of Nexus or investment funds or vehicles affiliated with Nexus may now engage, may continue to engage, and/or may, in the future, decide to engage, in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, now engage or may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with, are complementary to or compete with those in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, now engage or may engage, the provisions of this Section 5.05(k) are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities as they may involve any Investor Party or its Affiliates and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers and stockholders in connection therewith. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity which may be a corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity for any Investor Party, any of its Affiliates, or any Investor Director Designees or Investor Director (collectively, “Identified Persons” and, individually, an “Identified Person”) and the Company or any of its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, in the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity which may be a corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity for itself, herself or himself and the Company or any of its Affiliates, such Identified Person shall have no duty to communicate, offer or otherwise make available such transaction or other corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity to the Company or any of its Affiliates and shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Company for breach of any purported fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity for itself, herself or himself, or offers or directs such corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity to another Person (including any Affiliate of such Identified Person). The Company, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, (x) acknowledges that the Identified Persons may now own, may continue to own, and from time to time may acquire and own, investments in one or more other entities (each such entity, a “Related Company” and all such entities, collectively, “Related Companies”) that are direct competitors of, or that otherwise may have interests that do or could conflict with those of, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Company’s stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates, and (y) agree that (A) the enjoyment, exercise and enforcement of the rights, interests, privileges, powers and benefits granted or available to the Identified Persons under this Agreement shall not be in any manner reduced, diminished, affected or impaired, and the obligations of the Identified Persons under this Agreement (if any) shall not be in any manner augmented or increased, by reason of any act, circumstance, occurrence or event arising from or in any respect relating to (1) the ownership by an Identified Person of any interest in any Related Company, (2) the affiliation of any Related Company with an Identified Person or (3) any action taken or omitted by any Related Company or an Identified Person in respect of any Related Company, (B) no Identified Person who is not an Investor Director shall, by reason of such ownership, affiliation or action, become subject to any fiduciary duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Company’s stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates, (C) none of the duties imposed on an Identified Person who is not an Investor Director, whether by contract or law, do or shall limit or impair the right of any Identified Person lawfully to compete with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Company’s stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates as if the Identified Persons were not a party to this Agreement, and (D) to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada Law, the Identified Persons are not and shall not be obligated to disclose to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Company’s stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates any information related to their respective businesses or opportunities, including acquisition opportunities, or to refrain from or in any respect to be restricted in competing against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Company’s stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates in any such business or as to any such opportunities.
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Section 5.06 Tax Matters.
(a) The Company and its paying agent shall be entitled to withhold Taxes on all payments on the Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock in each case to the extent required by applicable Law; provided, that to the extent that the Investor has previously delivered an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or W-9 to the Company establishing an exemption for U.S. federal withholding (including backup withholding), the Company shall not be permitted to withhold unless the Company has provided the Investor advance written notice of its intent to withhold at least five (5) days prior to the payment of the amount subject to withholding, and has given the Investor a reasonable opportunity to provide any form or certificate available to reduce or eliminate such withholding. Notwithstanding the foregoing proviso, the notice requirement in this Section 5.06(a) shall no longer apply with regard to any Preferred Stock which the Investor has assigned pursuant to Section 8.03 of this Agreement or otherwise. Within a reasonable amount of time after making such withholding payment, the Company shall furnish the Investor with copies of any tax certificate, receipt or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Investor evidencing such payment.
(b) The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp and similar issue or transfer Tax due on (x) the issuance of the Preferred Stock and (y) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock. However, in the case of conversion of Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be required to pay any Tax or duty that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to a beneficial owner other than the beneficial owner of the Preferred Stock immediately prior to such conversion, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such Tax or duty, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such Tax or duty has been paid.
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(c) Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, the parties shall, and shall cause each of their Affiliates to, treat the Acquired Shares as “common stock” rather than as “preferred stock” for purposes of Section 305 of the Code. Without the prior written consent of the Investor Parties, the Company shall not (and the Board shall not authorize the Company to) take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause an Investor Party (or its direct or indirect equityholders) to recognize taxable income by reason of the operation of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code. Neither party will, nor will permit their Affiliates to, take a contrary position without the other party’s prior written consent unless otherwise required pursuant to a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code.
Section 5.07 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Acquired Shares to pay for any costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and the Navitas Acquisition. Any remaining proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Acquired Shares may be used for general corporate purposes, including any potential acquisitions.
Section 5.08 DTC Eligibility. Promptly following the Closing, if requested by the Investor Parties, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Preferred Stock to be eligible for resale through The Depository Trust Company.
Section 5.09 State Securities Laws. Promptly following the date hereof, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (a) make all filings with the SEC under the Securities Act and Exchange Act related to the execution of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in the time periods required by (including any extensions permitted by) the Securities Act and Exchange Act, as applicable, (b) obtain all necessary permits and qualifications, if any, or secure an exemption therefrom, required by any state or country prior to the offer and sale of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock and (c) cause such authorization, approval, permit or qualification to be effective as of the Closing and as of any conversion of Preferred Stock; provided, that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise subject to taxation on the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.10 Participation Rights.
(a) For the purposes of this Section 5.10, “Excluded Stock” means (i) shares of equity securities issued by the Company as a stock dividend payable in shares of equity securities, or upon any subdivision or split-up of the outstanding shares of capital stock, (ii) the issuance of shares of equity securities (including upon exercise of warrants or options) to directors, employees, consultants or service providers of the Company pursuant to a Company Stock Plan or other stock option plan, restricted stock plan or other similar plan or equity issuance approved by the Board, (iii) securities issued pursuant to the conversion, exercise or exchange of the Preferred Stock issued to the Investor, (iv) shares of equity securities issued as consideration in connection with a “business combination” (as defined by the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC) or as consideration in connection with bona fide acquisitions of securities or substantially all of the assets of another Person, business unit, division or business, (v) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, whether structured as a merger, consolidation, asset or stock purchase, or other similar transaction); (vi) securities issued pursuant to the conversion, exercise or exchange of Preferred Stock; or (vii) shares of a Subsidiary of the Company issued to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
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(b) From the date of this Agreement, if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company proposes to issue equity securities of any kind (the term “equity securities” shall include for these purposes Common Stock and any warrants, options or other rights to acquire, or any securities that are exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into, Common Stock or any other class of capital stock of the Company), other than Excluded Stock, then, the Company shall:
(i) give written notice to the Investor Parties, (x) no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the closing of such issuance or (y) in the case of a registered offering, three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed offering, setting forth in reasonable detail (A) the designation and all of the terms and provisions of the securities proposed to be issued (the “Proposed Securities”), including, where applicable, the voting powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualification, limitations or restrictions thereof and interest rate and maturity; (B) the price and other terms of the proposed sale of such securities; (C) the amount of such securities proposed to be issued; and (D) such other information as the Investor Parties may reasonably request in order to evaluate the proposed issuance (except that the Company shall not be required to deliver any information that has not been or will not be provided or otherwise made available to the proposed purchasers of the Proposed Securities); and
(ii) offer to issue and sell to the Investor Parties, on such terms as the Proposed Securities are issued and upon full payment by the Investor Parties, a portion of the Proposed Securities equal to a percentage determined by dividing (A) the number of shares of Common Stock the Investor Parties beneficially own (on an “as-converted basis”) by (B) the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding (on an “as-converted basis”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to offer to issue or sell to the Investor Parties (or to any of them) the portion of the Proposed Securities that would require the Company to obtain stockholder approval in respect of the issuance of any Proposed Securities under the listing rules of NYSE American or any other securities exchange or any other applicable Law (provided, further, however, that the Company shall still be obligated to provide written notice of such proposed issuance to the Investor Parties pursuant to Section 5.10(b)(i), which notice shall include a description of the Proposed Securities (including the number thereof) that would require stockholder approval in respect of the issuance thereof).
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(c) The Investor will have the option, on behalf of the applicable Investor Parties, exercisable by written notice to the Company, to accept the Company’s offer and commit to purchase any or all of the securities offered to be sold by the Company to the Investor Parties, which notice must be given (x) within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Company or (y) in the case of a registered offering, within one (1) hour of receipt by the Investor of the pricing terms of the proposed sale of such securities. The closing of the exercise of such subscription right shall take place simultaneously with the closing of the sale of the Proposed Securities giving rise to such subscription right; provided, however, that the closing of any purchase by any such Investor Party may be extended beyond the closing of the sale of the Proposed Securities giving rise to such preemptive right (but shall not delay such closing for any other purchaser) to the extent necessary to (i) obtain required approvals from any Governmental Authority or (ii) permit the Investor Parties to receive proceeds from calling capital pursuant to commitments made by its (or its affiliated investment funds’) limited partners. If the Investor elects to purchase any securities pursuant to this Section 5.10(c), the Investor, at its sole expense, shall make any filings required in connection with such participation under antitrust or other applicable Law promptly following the delivery to the Company of the corresponding notice of acceptance and shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain applicable antitrust clearance and/or approval under antitrust or other applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the offer prior to the expiration of the offering period described above, the Company shall deliver to the Investor a new notice and the Investor will have the option, on behalf of the applicable Investor Parties, exercisable by written notice to the Company, to accept the Company’s offer and commit to purchase any or all of the securities offered to be sold by the Company to the Investor Parties, which notice must be given (x) within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such new notice from the Company or (y) in the case of a registered offering, within one (1) hour of receipt by the Investor of the new pricing terms of the proposed sale of such securities.
(d) Upon the expiration of the offering period described above, the Company will be free to sell such Proposed Securities that the Investor Parties have not elected to purchase during the sixty (60) days following such expiration on terms and conditions no more favorable to the purchasers thereof than those offered to the Investor Parties in the notice delivered in accordance with Section 5.10(b). Any Proposed Securities offered or sold by the Company after such sixty (60)-day period must be reoffered to the Investor Parties pursuant to this Section 5.10.
(e) The election by any Investor Party not to exercise its subscription rights under this Section 5.10 in any one instance shall not affect their right as to any subsequent proposed issuance.
(f) In the case of an issuance subject to this Section 5.10 for consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value thereof.
Section 5.11 Section 16 Matters. If the Company becomes a party to a consolidation, merger or other similar transaction that may result in the Investor, its Affiliates, or any Investor Director being deemed to have made a disposition of equity securities of the Company or derivatives thereof for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and if an Investor Director is serving on the Board at such time or has served on the Board during the preceding six (6) months, then (i) the Board will pre-approve such disposition of equity securities or derivatives thereof for the express purpose of exempting the Investor’s, its Affiliates’ and the Investor Directors’ interests (to the extent the Investor or its Affiliates may be deemed to be “directors by deputization”) in such transaction from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 thereunder and (ii) if the transaction involves (A) a merger or consolidation to which the Company is a party and Company capital stock is, in whole or in part, converted into or exchanged for equity securities of a different issuer, (B) a potential acquisition by the Investor, the Investor’s Affiliates and/or any Investor Director of equity securities of such other issuer or derivatives thereof and (C) an Affiliate or other designee of the Investor or its Affiliates that will serve on the board of directors (or its equivalent) of such other issuer, then if the Investor requires that the other issuer pre-approve any acquisition of equity securities or derivatives thereof for the express purpose of exempting the interests of any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such transactions from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 thereunder, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to request that such other issuer pre-approve any such acquisitions of equity securities or derivatives thereof for the express purpose of exempting the interests of the Investor’s, its Affiliates’ and the Investor Director’s (for the Investor and/or its Affiliates, to the extent such persons may be deemed to be “directors by deputization” of such other issuer) in such transactions from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 thereunder.
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Section 5.12 Information Rights.
(a) For so long as the 5% Beneficial Holding Requirement is satisfied by the Investor and its Affiliates, to the extent requested in writing by the Investor, the Company agrees promptly to provide the Investor with the information with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations as the Investor Parties may reasonably request and access to members of the Company’s management team.
(b) Individuals associated with the Investor Parties may from time to time serve on the Board or the equivalent governing body of the Company’s Subsidiaries. The Company, on its behalf and on behalf of its Subsidiaries, recognizes that such individuals (i) will from time to time receive non-public information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) may share such information with other individuals associated with the Investor Parties who have a need to know such information for the purpose of facilitating support to such individuals in their capacity as members of the Board or such equivalent governing body or enabling the Investor Parties, as equityholders, to better evaluate the Company’s performance and prospects; provided, that such other individuals are informed about the confidential nature of such information.
Section 5.13 Consent Rights. For so long as the Consent Holding Requirement is satisfied by the Investor Parties, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock:
(a) any actions that would result in any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination or similar anti-takeover provision in the NRS and/or the Company Charter Documents becoming applicable to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock as a result of the issuance of the Preferred Stock, the Navitas Acquisition or any transaction related thereto, including the Company’s issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock;
(b) adopt, approve or agree to adopt a stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan that is applicable to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock unless the Company has excluded the holders of shares of Preferred Stock from the definition of “acquiring person” (or such similar term) as such term is defined in such anti-takeover agreement to the extent of the holders’ beneficial ownership of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock;
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(c) authorize or issue any Parity Securities or Senior Securities, or amend or alter the Company Charter Documents to authorize or create, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, or reclassify any security into, any Parity Securities (including any increase in the number of authorized or issued shares of Preferred Stock) or Senior Securities;
(d) issue any shares of Preferred Stock to any Person other than the Investor;
(e) cause any Subsidiary to issue any Equity Securities (other than to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and other than director qualifying shares or as otherwise required by applicable Law); or
(f) any action to effect any voluntary deregistration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or any voluntary delisting with NYSE American of the Common Stock other than in connection with a concurrent relist with another national securities exchange.
Section 5.14 NYSE Listing of Shares. To the extent the Company has not done so prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable and in any event at least thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, apply to cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock to be issued to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement and pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, to be approved for listing on NYSE American to the extent required by NYSE American. From time to time following the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock to be approved for listing on NYSE American, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 5.15 Interim Operating Covenants. Except as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or as expressly required or permitted by this Agreement from the date of this Agreement through the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to operate their business in the ordinary course and (ii) unless the Investor otherwise consents in writing, not take any other action that, if taken following the Closing, would (x) require the prior written consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement or the Certificate of Designation, or (y) result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to the Certificate of Designation unless (in the case of this clause (y)) such adjustment is effected upon the Closing and the issuance of the Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 5.16 Navitas Acquisition. At and prior to Closing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Investor make any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Purchase Agreement in a manner that would be materially adverse to the rights, powers, preferences or privileges of the holders of the Preferred Stock or holders’ economic interest. Upon the Investor’s request to the Company in writing, the Company shall reasonably inform the Investor regarding the Navitas Acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, including the status thereof, the expected timing of the closing under the Purchase Agreement, the anticipated date of the closing under the Purchase Agreement and any developments that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially delay the Closing or make the Closing unlikely to occur.
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ARTICLE VI
SURVIVAL AND TERMINATION
Section 6.01 Survival. All of the covenants or other agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement shall survive until fully performed or fulfilled, unless and to the extent that non-compliance with such covenants or agreements is waived in writing by the party entitled to such performance. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement (including the schedules and the certificates delivered pursuant hereto) will survive the Closing Date, with respect to the representations and warranties made at the Closing Date until the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing; provided, that the Fundamental Representations shall survive the Closing for forty-eight (48) months following the Closing; provided, further that nothing herein shall relieve any party of liability for any inaccuracy or breach of such representation or warranty to the extent that any good faith allegation of such inaccuracy or breach is made in writing prior to such expiration by a Person entitled to make such claim pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, claims may be made with respect to the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant until the applicable survival period therefor as described above expires. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 8.13, (a) in no event will the Investor Related Parties, collectively, have any liability (including damages for fraud or breach, whether willful, intentional, unintentional or otherwise (including willful breach) or monetary damages in lieu of specific performance) in the aggregate in excess of the amount of the Purchase Price, and (b) in no event will the Company Related Parties, collectively, have any liability in the aggregate in excess of the amount of the Purchase Price, except in the case of fraud.
Section 6.02 Termination. The rights and obligations of the parties in respect of the Closing and the provisions of this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
| (a) | by the mutual written consent of the Company and the Investor; |
|---|---|
| (b) | by the Company or the Investor, if any Governmental Authority shall have issued a final Judgment restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions; |
| --- | --- |
| (c) | by the Investor if Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote; |
| --- | --- |
| (d) | by notice given by the Investor to the Company if there have been one or more inaccuracies in or breaches of one or more representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement such that the condition to Closing in Section 7.04(a) or Section 7.04(b) would not be satisfied and, if capable of being cured, which have not been cured by the Company thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Investor requesting such inaccuracies or breaches to be cured; |
| --- | --- |
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| (e) | by the Company or the Investor, if the Closing Date has not occurred on or before 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on the date that is five (5) Business Days following the Outside Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), as such date may be extended pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; or |
|---|---|
| (f) | automatically upon the valid termination of the Purchase Agreement for any reason in accordance with its terms and conditions. |
| --- | --- |
Section 6.03 Effect of Termination In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6.02, no party (nor any of its Affiliates) shall have any liability or obligation to any other party (or any of its Affiliates) under or in respect of this Agreement, except to the extent of (a) any liability arising from any breach by such party of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement arising prior to such termination, (b) expense reimbursement pursuant to Section 8.11, and (c) any actual and intentional fraud or intentional or willful breach of this Agreement. In the event of any such termination, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be abandoned without further action by the parties, in each case, except (x) as set forth in the preceding sentence and (y) that the provisions of this Article VI and Article VIII, including Section 8.11, shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
CLOSING CONDITIONS
Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company and the Investor. The respective obligations of each of the Company and the Investor to effect the Closing and each Subsequent Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company and the Investor, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing and each Subsequent Closing of the following conditions:
(a) no temporary or permanent Judgment or Law shall have been enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority nor shall any proceeding brought by a Governmental Authority seeking any of the foregoing be pending, or any applicable Laws shall be in effect, in each case which has the effect of restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions;
(b) the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of Transactions under the HSR Act and any other applicable competition Laws shall have expired or been terminated;
(c) the Required Regulatory Approvals have been obtained;
(d) the Stockholder Approval has been obtained; and
(e) the Navitas Acquisition shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (subject to any amendments, supplements, waivers or other modifications but only to the extent not prohibited by Section 5.16 or otherwise consented to by the Investor).
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Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company with Respect to the Purchase of the Acquired Shares. The obligations of the Company to effect the Closing with respect to the Investor shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Investor set forth in Section 4.01 and Section 4.02(a) of this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Investor Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) the other representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of this Agreement, other than those listed in the immediately preceding clause (i), shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Investor Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the Closing with the same effect as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Investor Material Adverse Effect; and
(b) the Investor shall have complied with or performed in all material respects its obligations required to be complied with or performed by it pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company with Respect to the Purchase of Additional Shares. The obligations of the Company to effect each Subsequent Closing with respect to the Investor shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the applicable Subsequent Closing of the following conditions:
(a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Investor set forth in Section 4.01 and Section 4.02(a) of this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Investor Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) in all material respects as of the Subsequent Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) the other representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of this Agreement, other than those listed in the immediately preceding clause (i), shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Investor Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the Subsequent Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Investor Material Adverse Effect; and
(b) the Investor shall have complied with or performed in all material respects its obligations required to be complied with or performed by it pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Subsequent Closing.
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Section 7.04 Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor with Respect to the Purchase of the Acquired Shares. The obligation of the Investor to effect the Closing shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Laws) on or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) (i) the Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing with the same effect as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 3.06 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing with the same effect as though made as of the Closing, and (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, other than those listed in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii) shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the Closing with the same effect as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects its obligations required to be complied with or performed by it pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing;
(c) any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock at the Conversion Price specified in the Certificate of Designation as in effect on the Closing Date shall have been approved for listing on NYSE American, to the extent such approval is required by NYSE American;
(d) the Board shall have taken all actions necessary and appropriate to approve the Transactions (including the issuance and sale of the Acquired Shares and the underlying shares of Common Stock) in accordance with and are not subject to NRS 78.411 - 78.444, inclusive, so that such issuances are not subject to the restrictions and limitations provided for therein, and such approval shall be in full force and effect as of and after the Closing;
(e) the Board shall have taken all actions necessary and appropriate to cause the total number of directors on the Board to be fixed at nine (9) and (i) to cause to be elected to the Board, effective immediately upon the Closing, the initial four (4) Investor Director Designees, and (ii) for Grant LaMontagne to continue on the Board;
(f) a number of directors shall have tendered their resignation from the Board, effective immediately upon the Closing, such that the total number of directors on the Board is nine (9) directors; and
(g) the Investor shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.04(a), Section 7.04(b), Section 7.04(d), Section 7.01(d) and Section 7.01(e) have been satisfied.
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Section 7.05 Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor with Respect to the Purchase of Additional Shares. The obligation of the Investor to effect each Subsequent Closing shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Laws) on or prior to the applicable Subsequent Closing of the following conditions:
(a) an Additional Shares Purchase Notice shall have been delivered by the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Subsequent Closing Date set forth therein;
(b) (i) the Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) in all material respects as of the Subsequent Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 3.06 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Subsequent Closing, and (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, other than those listed in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii) shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the Subsequent Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects its obligations required to be complied with or performed by it pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Subsequent Closing;
(d) any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock at the Conversion Price specified in the Certificate of Designation as in effect on the date of such Subsequent Closing shall have been approved for listing on NYSE American, to the extent such approval is required by NYSE American;
(e) the Board shall have taken all actions necessary and appropriate to approve the issuance and sale of the Additional Shares and the underlying shares of Common Stock in accordance with NRS 78.411 - 78.444, inclusive, so that such issuances are not subject to the restrictions and limitations provided for therein, and such approval shall be in full force and effect as of and after the Subsequent Closing; and
(f) the Investor shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.05(a), Section 7.05(b) and Section 7.05(d) have been satisfied.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01 Amendments; Waivers. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects only by written agreement of the parties hereto.
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Section 8.02 Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc. The Company and the Investor may, subject to applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party or (c) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements contained herein applicable to such party or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive any of such party’s conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or the Investor in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 8.03 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided, however, that (A) without the prior written consent of the Company, the Investor or any Investor Party may assign its rights, interests and obligations set forth in this Agreement, in whole or in part, to one or more of their Affiliates or (ii) to the extent the assignment is made in connection with a Transfer of at least 10% of the then outstanding Preferred Stock (or any Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Preferred Stock), the rights, interests and obligations set forth in the this Agreement to a Third Party, so long as in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the assignee shall agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement, (B) without the prior written consent of the Company, the Investor may grant a security interest in its respective rights (but not its obligations) under this Agreement in connection with any loan and (C) if the Company consolidates or merges with or into any Person and the Common Stock is, in whole or in part, converted into or exchanged for securities of a different issuer in a transaction that does not constitute a Fundamental Change, then as a condition to such transaction the Company will cause such issuer to assume all of the Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement in a written instrument delivered to the Investor; provided, further that no such assignment under clause (A) above will relieve the Investor of its obligations hereunder prior to the Closing. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 8.04 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto.
Section 8.05 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, together with the other Transaction Documents, constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties and their Affiliates, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. No provision of this Agreement shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder; provided, that (i) Section 5.05(j) shall be for the benefit of and fully enforceable by each Nexus Entity and the Investor Director, (ii) each of Section 5.02, Section 5.05 and Section 5.12 shall be for the benefit of and fully enforceable by Nexus and its Affiliates and (ii) Section 8.13 shall be for the benefit of and fully enforceable by each of the Investor Related Parties.
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Section 8.06 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Nevada applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within that State, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under any applicable conflict of Laws principles.
(b) All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in the courts of the State of Nevada or the United States District Court for the District of Nevada located in the City of Las Vegas and County of Clark, Nevada and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such Action and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum or lack of jurisdiction to the maintenance of any such Action. The consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 8.06 shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Nevada and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. Each party hereto agrees that service of process upon such party in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if notice is given by overnight courier at the address set forth in Section 8.09 of this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, a final trial court judgment.
Section 8.07 Specific Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary relief, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached. The parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 8.06 without proof of damages or otherwise (in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.07), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement and (b) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor the Investor would have entered into this Agreement. The parties hereto agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, and agree not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at law. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 8.07 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.
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Section 8.08 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.08.
Section 8.09 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, emailed (which is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses:
| (a) | If to the Company, to it at: |
|---|---|
| Laird Superfood, Inc. | |
| 5303 Spine Road, Suite 204 | |
| Boulder, Colorado | |
| Attention: Chief Executive Officer | |
| Email: jvieth@lairdsuperfood.com | |
| with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |
| Haynes and Boone, LLP | |
| 2801 N. Harwood Street | |
| Suite 2300 | |
| Dallas, TX 75201 | |
| Attention: Dan Malone; Matthew L. Fry | |
| Email: dan.malone@haynesboone.com; matt.fry@haynesboone.com | |
| (b) | If to the Investor or any Investor Party, to the Investor at: |
| --- | --- |
| c/o Nexus Capital Management LP | |
| 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 250 | |
| Los Angeles, California 90025 | |
| Attention: Michael Cohen; Kayla Dean Obia | |
| E-mail: mcohen@nexuslp.com; kdean@nexuslp.com | |
| with a copy to (which will not constitute notice): | |
| Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP | |
| 1285 Avenue of the Americas | |
| New York, NY 10019 | |
| Attention: Bianca Levin-Soler, James E. Langston, Tim Cruickshank | |
| Email: blevin-soler@paulweiss.com; jlangston@paulweiss.com; tcruickshank@paulweiss.com |
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or such other address or email address as such party may hereafter specify by like notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of actual receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 8.10 Severability. If any term, condition or other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term, condition or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
Section 8.11 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any other Transaction Document, all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions (including with respect to any applicable Subsequent Closing) shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses; provided, that at the Closing and each Subsequent Closing, the Company shall reimburse the Investor for 50% of its reasonable and documented expenses relating to thereto (payable in cash); provided further, that the aggregate amount to be reimbursed to the Investor at the Closing and each Subsequent Closing pursuant to this Section 8.11 shall not exceed $500,000.00.
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Section 8.12 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Where a reference is made in this Agreement to the “Investor” that satisfies the 5% Beneficial Holding Requirement or determining beneficial ownership for purposes of Section 5.05, if such “Investor” consists of more than one Person, the beneficial ownership required under the definition of the “5% Beneficial Holding Requirement” or Section 5.05 shall count in the aggregate all such Persons constituting the “Investor”. Where a reference is made in this Agreement to the consent or approval of the “Investor”, if there is more than one Investor, such consent or approval shall be the consent or approval of the Investor holding a majority of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. Whenever the words “ordinary course of business” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. The words “date hereof” when used in this Agreement shall refer to the date of this Agreement. The terms “or”, “any” and “either” are not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. The word “will” shall be constructed to have the same meaning and affect as the word “shall”. All accounting terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. In the event that the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange other than the NYSE American, all references herein to NYSE American shall be deemed to be references to such other national securities exchange. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to the lawful money of the United States. References to a Person are also to its permitted assigns and successors. When calculating the period of time between which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded (unless, otherwise required by Law, if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day).
(b) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
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Section 8.13 Non-Recourse. Each party hereto agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and its and their present or former directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members or employees, that all Actions, claims, obligations, liabilities or causes of action (whether in Contract or in tort, in Law or in equity or otherwise, or granted by statute or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to: (A) this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, (B) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (including any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents), (C) any breach or violation of this Agreement or any other of the other Transaction Documents and (D) any failure of any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreement referenced herein or therein to be consummated, in each case, may be made only against (and are those solely of) the Persons that are, in the case of this Agreement, expressly identified as parties to this Agreement or, in the case of any of the other Transaction Documents, Persons that are expressly identified as parties to such other Transaction Documents and in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or such other Transaction Documents, as applicable. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to the contrary and without limiting the foregoing or any other agreement referenced herein or therein or otherwise to the contrary, each party hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges on behalf of itself and its respective Affiliates and its and their present or former directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members or employees, that no recourse under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder shall be sought or had against any other Person, including any Investor Related Party, and no other Person, including any Investor Related Party, shall have any liabilities or obligations (whether in Contract or in tort, in Law or in equity or otherwise, or granted by statute or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) for any claims, causes of action, obligations or liabilities arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the immediately preceding clauses (A) through (D), it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability or losses whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of the aforementioned, as such, arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the immediately preceding clauses (A) through (D), in each case, except for claims that the Company or the Investor Parties, as applicable, may assert: (i) against any Person that is party to and solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Confidentiality Agreement or (ii) against the Investor Parties solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or otherwise, no party hereto or any Investor Related Party shall be responsible or liable for any multiple, consequential, indirect, special, statutory, exemplary or punitive damages or lost profits, opportunity costs, loss of business reputation, diminution in value or damages based upon a multiple of earnings or similar financial measure which may be alleged as a result of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, or the termination or abandonment of any of the foregoing.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
| LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Jason Vieth |
| Name: Jason Vieth | |
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | |
| GATEWAY SUPERFOOD NSSIII<br><br> <br>INVESTMENT, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Michael Cohen |
| Name: Michael Cohen | |
| Title: Authorized Signatory | |
| GATEWAY SUPERFOOD NSSIV<br><br> <br>INVESTMENT, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Michael Cohen |
| Name: Michael Cohen | |
| Title: Authorized Signatory |
Signature Page to Investment Agreement
Schedule A
ACQUIRED SHARES
| Name | Number of Acquired Shares | Investment Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC | 25,000 | $25,000,000 |
| Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC | 25,000 | $25,000,000 |
| TOTAL | 50,000 | $50,000,000 |
ADDITIONAL SHARES
| Name | Number of Additional Shares | Investment Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC | ||
| Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC | ||
| TOTAL |
EXHIBIT A
Form of Certificate of Designation
[Omitted]
EXHIBIT B
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
[Omitted]
Exhibit C
Knowledge Parties
[Omitted]
ex_901438.htm
Exhibit 10.2
VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2025 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Laird Superfood, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), Encore Consumer Capital Fund II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Encore”), and [●] (the “Holder”). Any capitalized term used but not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company, Encore, The Ira and Joanna Haber Family Trust, Dated October 5, 2015 (the “Haber Family Trust”), Advantage Capital Agribusiness Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Advantage Capital”), and solely with respect to Section 12.16 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, Global Superfoods Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GSC”) (Encore, the Haber Family Trust and Advantage Capital are each referred to herein as a “Seller” and collectively as the “Sellers”), are expected to enter into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Sellers will sell, convey, transfer and assign to the Company, and the Company will purchase and acquire from the Sellers, all right, title and interest in and to (i) all of the issued and outstanding units of Navitas LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Navitas”), that are owned directly by the Sellers (other than Encore and excluding all of the issued and outstanding Class A Units of Navitas that are owned by GSC) and (ii) all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of GSC, in exchange for cash consideration of $38,500,000 (subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement) (such transaction, the “Navitas Acquisition”);
WHEREAS, in order to provide financing for the Navitas Acquisition, the Company expects to enter into that certain Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”), by and between the Company, Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC (“Gateway III”) and Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC (“Gateway IV” and, together with Gateway III, the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to issue to the Investor 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), in exchange for cash consideration of $50,000,000 on the closing date of the Navitas Acquisition (the “Closing”) and, following the Closing until 270 days following the Closing (or, if on such 270^th^ day the Company is engaged in discussions with one or more counterparties regarding a potential acquisition or other strategic transaction, 360 days), up to 60,000 additional shares of Preferred Stock in exchange for cash consideration of $60,000,000, with such Preferred Stock having the designation, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions as specified in the form of the Certificate of Designation attached to the Investment Agreement, which Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares (the “Conversion Shares”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), in accordance with the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designation and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement (the “Stock Consideration” and the issuance of the Stock Consideration and the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, collectively, the “Stock Issuance”);
WHEREAS, the Holder is the Beneficial Owner (as defined below) of Common Stock (such shares of Common Stock, the “Shares”) as set forth under his, her or its name on the signature pages hereto;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Securities Purchase Agreement, and as a condition and an inducement to the Sellers entering into the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Holder is entering into this Agreement with respect to the Shares; and
WHEREAS, the Holder is willing, subject to the limitations herein, not to Transfer (as defined below) any of its Shares, and to vote its Shares in a manner so as to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Investment Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
GENERAL
1.1 Definitions. This Agreement is one of the “Voting Agreements” as described in Section 6.10 of the Securities Purchase Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the Holder, and the Company and its Representatives are not Representatives of the Holder.
(a) “Beneficially Own” or “Beneficial Ownership” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and a Person’s beneficial ownership of securities shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule (in each case, irrespective of whether or not such Rule is actually applicable in such circumstance). For the avoidance of doubt, Beneficially Own and Beneficial Ownership shall also include record ownership of securities.
(b) “Beneficial Owners” shall mean Persons who Beneficially Own the referenced securities.
(c) “Transfer” means (i) any direct or indirect offer, sale, lease, assignment, encumbrance, loan, pledge, grant of a security interest, hypothecation, disposition or other similar transfer (by operation of law or otherwise), either voluntary or involuntary, or entry into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to any offer, sale, lease, assignment, encumbrance, loan, pledge, hypothecation, disposition or other transfer (by operation of law or otherwise), of any Shares Beneficially Owned by any Holder, including in each case through the Transfer of any Person or any interest in any Person or (ii) in respect of any capital stock or interest in any capital stock, to enter into any swap or any other agreement, transaction or series of transactions that results in an amount of Shares subject to Article III that is less than the amount of Shares subject to Article III as of the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT TO RETAIN SHARES
2.1 Transfer and Encumbrance of Shares.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earliest of (i) Purchaser Stockholder Approval being obtained, and (ii) the termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to and in compliance with the terms thereof (such earlier date, the “Termination Date”), the Holder shall not, with respect to any Shares Beneficially Owned by such Holder, (x) Transfer any such Shares or (y) deposit any such Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to such Shares or grant any proxy (except as otherwise provided herein) or power of attorney with respect thereto.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(a), the Holder may: (A) Transfer any Shares to any Person that, as a condition to such Transfer, agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to be bound by this Agreement (or an agreement with substantially similar terms as this Agreement), and delivers a copy of such executed written agreement to Encore and the Company prior to the consummation of such Transfer and/or (B) Transfer any Shares with the prior written consent of Encore and the Company. Any Shares that are Transferred pursuant to clause (B) in the immediately preceding sentence shall not be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement following such Transfer, and upon such Transfer, the proxy granted by the Holder in Article III with respect to such Shares shall be automatically revoked.
(c) Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict (i) direct or indirect Transfers of equity or other interests in any Holder (it being understood that such Holder shall remain bound by this Agreement) or (ii) Transfers of any Shares by any Holder to an Affiliate of such Holder; provided, that a Transfer described in clause (ii) of this sentence shall be permitted only if, as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement.
2.2 Additional Purchases; Adjustments. The Holder agrees that any shares of Common Stock that such Holder purchases or otherwise acquires or with respect to which such Holder otherwise acquires Beneficial Ownership after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Termination Date shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Shares as of the date of this Agreement, and the Holder shall promptly notify the Company and Encore of the existence of any such after acquired Shares. In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, merger, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or the like of the capital stock of the Company affecting the Shares, the terms of this Agreement shall apply to the resulting securities. The Holder shall not, without the prior written consent of Encore and the Company, enter into any pledge, hedge or other arrangement (including any derivatives or similar transactions) that has the purpose or effect of reducing such Holder’s net long position or voting power with respect to any Shares.
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2.3 Unpermitted Transfers; Involuntary Transfers. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Shares in violation of this Article II shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be null and void ab initio. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Holder hereby authorizes the Company to instruct its transfer agent to enter a stop transfer order with respect to all of the Shares; provided that such stop transfer order shall be removed with respect to any Transfer permitted under this Agreement. If any involuntary Transfer of the Holder’s Shares shall occur, the transferee (which term, as used herein, shall include any and all transferees and subsequent transferees of the initial transferee) shall take and hold such Shares subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities and rights under this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect until valid termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
AGREEMENT TO VOTE
3.1 Agreement to Vote. Prior to the Termination Date, the Holder irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it shall, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting), however called, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Shares to be counted as present at such meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum and vote, and cause to be voted at such meeting, all Shares it owns:
(a) in favor of the Stock Issuance;
(b) in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone such meeting of the holders of the Common Stock to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to approve the Stock Issuance or any other matter that is reasonably necessary to be approved by the holders of the Common Stock to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement;
(c) in favor of any other matter that is reasonably necessary to be approved by the holders of Common Stock to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Investment Agreement; and
(d) against (i) any agreement, transaction or proposal that relates to an Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or any other transaction, proposal, agreement or action made in opposition to the Navitas Acquisition or the other matters contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement; (ii) any action or agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company or any of its subsidiaries contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement; (iii) any action or agreement that would result in (x) any condition to the consummation of the Navitas Acquisition set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement not being fulfilled or (y) any change to the voting rights of any class of shares of capital stock of the Company (including any amendments to the Company’s Organizational Documents); and (iv) any other action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, discourage, postpone or adversely affect any of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement, including the Navitas Acquisition or this Agreement. Any attempt by a Holder to vote, consent or express dissent with respect to (or otherwise to utilize the voting power of), the Shares in contravention of this Section 3.1 shall be null and void ab initio. If any Holder is the Beneficial Owner, but not the holder of record, of any Shares, such Holder agrees to take all actions necessary to cause the holder of record and any nominees to vote (or exercise a consent with respect to) all of such Shares in accordance with this Section 3.1.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary in this Agreement, this Section 3.1 **** shall not require any Holder to be present (in person or by proxy) or vote (or cause to be voted), any of the Shares to amend, modify or waive any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement in a manner that increases the amount, changes the form of, imposes any increase in the amount of Stock Consideration issuable or decreases in the price per share of the Stock Consideration, extends the effective time of the Closing or otherwise adversely affects such Holder (in its capacity as such) in any material respect, unless any of the foregoing matters are consistent with the Purchaser Board Recommendation, in which case this sentence shall not apply. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Holder shall remain free to vote (or execute consents or proxies with respect to) the Shares with respect to any matter other than as set forth in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b), and Section 3.1(c) in any manner such Holder deems appropriate, including in connection with the election of directors of the Company.
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The Holder shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, encourage, initiate, propose, or participate in any campaign, action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to impede, delay, discourage or oppose the Navitas Acquisition, the Stock Issuance or any other approvals contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement, including any ‘vote no’ solicitation, public opposition, or formation of, or participation in, any ‘group’ within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to voting against any such approvals.
3.2 Proxy. The Holder hereby irrevocably appoints as its proxy and attorney-in-fact, Jason Vieth, Anya Hamill and any person designated in writing by the foregoing, each of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to consent to or vote the Shares as indicated in Section 3.1 above. The Holder intends this proxy to be irrevocable and unconditional during the term of this Agreement and coupled with an interest and will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effect the intent of this proxy, and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by such Holder with respect to the Shares (and the Holder hereby represents that any such proxy is revocable). The proxy granted by any Holder shall be automatically revoked upon the occurrence of the Termination Date, and, with the prior written consent of Encore, each of Jason Vieth and Anya Hamill may further terminate this proxy at any time by written notice provided to the Holder.
ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
4.1 Waiver of Litigation. The Holder agrees not to commence, join in, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Encore, the Company or Nexus Capital Management LP or any of their respective affiliates and each of their successors or directors relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including any claim (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Investment Agreement (including any claim seeking to enjoin or delay the Closing) or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of the Company’s board of directors in connection with the negotiation and entry into this Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investment Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives any claim or rights whatsoever with respect to any of the foregoing.
4.2 Further Assurances. The Holder agrees that from and after the date of this Agreement and until the Termination Date, the Holder shall take no action that would reasonably be likely to adversely affect or delay the ability to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement and shall execute and deliver such additional instruments, consents and other documents (including any forms of proxy, written consents or other approvals) as the Company or Encore may reasonably request to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
4.3 Fiduciary Duties. The Holder is entering into this Agreement solely in its capacity as the record or Beneficial Owner of the Shares, and nothing herein is intended to or shall limit or affect any actions taken by such Holder serving in his or her capacity as a director of the Company (or a subsidiary of the Company). The taking of any actions (or failures to act) by such Holder’s designees serving as a director of the Company (in such capacity as a director) shall not be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE HOLDER
5.1 Representations and Warranties. The Holder hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Ownership. Such Holder has, with respect to the Shares, and at all times during the term of this Agreement will continue to have, Beneficial Ownership of, good and valid title to and full and exclusive power to vote, issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in Article III, agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement and to Transfer the Shares. The Shares constitute all of the shares of Common Stock owned of record or beneficially by such Holder as of the date of this Agreement. Other than this Agreement, (i) there are no agreements or arrangements of any kind, contingent or otherwise, to which such Holder is a party obligating such Holder to Transfer or cause to be Transferred to any person any of the Shares in violation of this Agreement, and (ii) no Person has any contractual or other right or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Shares.
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(b) Organization; Authority. If the Holder is an entity, such Holder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the applicable laws of its jurisdiction of formation. The Holder has full power and authority and is duly authorized to make, enter into and carry out the terms of this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Holder and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto) constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Holder, enforceable against such Holder in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles), and no other action is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by such Holder or the performance of such Holder’s obligations hereunder.
(c) No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by such Holder of this Agreement will not (i) violate any provision of any applicable law pertaining to such Holder; (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to such Holder or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any agreement or instrument to which such Holder or any of its Affiliates is a party or any term or condition of its Organizational Documents (if any), except where such conflict, breach or default would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on such Holder’s ability to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
(d) Consents and Approvals. The execution and delivery by such Holder of this Agreement does not, and the performance of such Holder’s obligations hereunder do not, require such Holder or any of its Affiliates to obtain any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or to make any filing with or notification to, any person or Governmental Entity, except such filings and authorizations as may be required under the Exchange Act.
(e) Absence of Litigation. To the knowledge of such Holder, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no action pending against, or threatened in writing against such Holder that would prevent the performance by such Holder of its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Securities Purchase Agreement, including the Navitas Acquisition, on a timely basis.
(f) Absence of Other Voting Agreements. Other than pursuant to Permitted Liens, none of the Shares is subject to any voting trust, proxy or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to voting, in each case, that is inconsistent with this Agreement, except as disclosed in the reports of the Company filed with the SEC and as contemplated by this Agreement. None of the Shares is subject to any pledge agreement pursuant to which such Holder does not retain sole and exclusive voting rights with respect to the Shares subject to such pledge agreement at least until the occurrence of an event of default under the related debt instrument.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 No Solicitation. The Holder shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their Representatives to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any Person other than Encore with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a proposal to sell the outstanding membership interests of Navitas and the issued and outstanding capital stock of GSC to a purchaser other than to the Company (an “Acquisition Proposal”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder and/or any of its Representatives may engage in discussions or negotiations with such Person to the extent that the Company can act under the terms of Securities Purchase Agreement.
6.2 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the Termination Date. Neither the provisions of this Section 6.2 nor the termination of this Agreement shall relieve (x) any party hereto from any liability of such party to any other party incurred prior to such termination, or (y) any party hereto from any liability to any other party arising out of or in connection with a breach of this Agreement. Nothing in the Securities Purchase Agreement shall relieve any Holder from any liability arising out of or in connection with a breach of this Agreement.
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6.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by email (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided, that each notice party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows:
if to Encore, to:
Encore Consumer Capital Fund II, LP
111 Pine Street, Suite 1825
San Francisco, CA 94111
Attention: Robert L. Brown
Email: robert@encoreconsumercapital.com
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
675 15th Street
Suite 2900
Denver, CO 80202
Attention: Gino A. Maurelli
Email: gmaurelli@bhfs.com
if to the Company to:
Laird Superfood, Inc.
5303 Spine Road, Suite 204
Boulder, Colorado 80301
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Email: jvieth@lairdsuperfood.com
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Haynes and Boone, LLP
2801 N. Harwood Street, Suite 2300
Dallas, TX 75201
Attention: Dan Malone; Matthew L. Fry
Email: dan.malone@haynesboone.com; matt.fry@haynesboone.com
If to the Holder, to: the address set forth under the Holder’s name on the signature page hereto, with copies (which will not constitute notice) to, if not the party sending the notice, each of the Company and Encore (and each of their copies for notices hereunder).
6.4 Amendment; Waiver.
(a) This Agreement shall not be amended or modified except by written instrument duly executed by each of the parties.
(b) No waiver of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of the same is sought. The grant of a waiver in one instance does not constitute a continuing waiver in any other instances. No failure by any party to exercise, and no delay by any party in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof.
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6.5 Counterparts; Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Each party acknowledges that it and the other parties may execute this Agreement by facsimile or “pdf.” signature. Each party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile or “pdf.” signature made in its respective name as if it were a manual signature, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature is not adequate to bind such party to the same extent as if it were signed manually, and agrees that at the reasonable request of the other parties at any time it will as promptly as reasonably practicable cause this Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof).
6.6 Assignment and Binding Effect. Except in connection with a permitted Transfer pursuant to Article II, no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such attempted assignment, delegation or transfer shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors, permitted transferees and permitted assigns; provided, however, that the Company is an express third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce any matters applicable to the Company. Except as expressly set forth in the prior sentence, (a) none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any third party, including any creditor of any party hereto or any of their Affiliates and (b) no such third party shall obtain any right under any provision of this Agreement or shall by reasons of any such provision make any claim in respect of any liability (or otherwise) against any other party hereto.
6.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, understandings, writings, commitments and conversations between the parties with respect to such subject matter. No agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof exist among the parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.
6.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, as the case may be, is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the parties. In the event the parties are not able to agree, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so that such provision is valid, legal, and fully enforceable while preserving to the greatest extent permissible the original intent of the parties; the remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such alteration.
6.9 No Partnership, Agency or Joint Venture. This Agreement is intended to create, and creates, a contractual relationship and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture, any like relationship between the parties hereto or a presumption that the parties are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to the obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.10 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF.
(b) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR RESULTING FROM THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.10.
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(c) THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING SEEKING TO ENFORCE ANY PROVISION OF, OR BASED ON ANY MATTER RELATING TO, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR IF SUCH COURT DOES NOT HAVE JURISDICTION, IN ANY FEDERAL COURT WITHIN THE STATE OF DELAWARE ONLY, AND THAT ANY CAUSE OF ACTION RELATING TO, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE ARISEN FROM A TRANSACTION OF BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS (AND OF THE APPROPRIATE APPELLATE COURTS THEREFROM) IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING THAT IS BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.
(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to process being served by any party to this Agreement in any suit, action or proceeding by the delivery of a copy thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law.
6.11 Expenses. All fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Navitas Acquisition is consummated.
6.12 Non-Recourse. **** This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may only be brought against, the persons or entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement and not otherwise), no past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, equity holder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor, consultant or Representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more party under this Agreement (whether for indemnification or otherwise) or of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.13 Injunctive Relief. The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2, it is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 6.13, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement under applicable law or in equity. Each party accordingly agrees that (a) the non-breaching party will be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief, without proof of actual damages; and (b) the alleged breaching party will not raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such party under this Agreement and will not plead in defense thereto that there are adequate remedies under applicable law, all in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.13. Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 6.13, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.
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6.14 No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Encore any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership with respect to, or the ability to vote, the Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to the Holder, and Encore shall not have any authority to manage, direct, restrict, regulate, govern or administer any of the policies or operations of the Company or exercise any power or authority to direct the Holder in the voting or disposition of any Shares, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
6.15 Disclosure. The Holder consents to and authorizes the publication and disclosure by the Company and Encore of such Holder’s identity and holding of Shares, and the terms of this Agreement (including, for avoidance of doubt, the disclosure of this Agreement), in any press release, proxy statement, and any other disclosure document required in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby.
6.16 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles or Sections, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of the Holder means the actual knowledge of the Holder or any officer of the Holder (if any) after due inquiry.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have executed or caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts, all as of the date first above written.
| LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | Jason Vieth |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| ENCORE CONSUMER CAPITAL FUND II, LP | |
| By: Encore Consumer Capital Partners II, LLC, its general partner<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: Encore Consumer Capital, LP, its managing member<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>By: Encore Consumer Capital GP, LLC, its general partner | |
| By: | |
| Name: | Robert L. Brown |
| Title: | Managing Member |
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HOLDER:
| By: |
|---|
| Name: |
Number and Type of Securities:
| Laird Superfood, Inc. Common Stock: |
|---|
| Address for Notice: |
| --- |
| Address: |
| Telephone No.: |
| Email: |
Holder Signature Page to
Voting and Support Agreement
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ex_901437.htm
Exhibit 10.3
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
dated as of [●], 2026
among
LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC.,
AND
GATEWAY SUPERFOOD NSSIII INVESTMENT, LLC
AND
GATEWAY SUPERFOOD NSSIV INVESTMENT, LLC
AND
the other Stockholders party hereto
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Section 1.1 | Definitions | 1 |
| Section 1.2 | Interpretation | 5 |
| ARTICLE II DEMAND AND SHELF REGISTRATION RIGHTS | 6 | |
| Section 2.1 | Right to Demand Registration | 6 |
| Section 2.2 | Shelf Registration | 8 |
| Section 2.3 | Shelf Takedowns. | 9 |
| Section 2.4 | Cutback; Selection of Underwriters | 10 |
| Section 2.5 | Registration Limits | 11 |
| Section 2.6 | Suspension or Deferral | 11 |
| ARTICLE III PIGGYBACK REGISTRATION | 12 | |
| Section 3.1 | Right to Piggyback | 12 |
| Section 3.2 | Notice | 12 |
| Section 3.3 | Cutback | 13 |
| Section 3.4 | Underwriting Agreement | 13 |
| Section 3.5 | Selection of Underwriters | 14 |
| Section 3.6 | Company Control | 14 |
| ARTICLE IV REGISTRATION PROCEDURES | 14 | |
| Section 4.1 | Withdrawal Rights | 14 |
| Section 4.2 | Holdback Agreements | 15 |
| Section 4.3 | Registration Procedures | 15 |
| Section 4.4 | Registration Expenses | 21 |
| Section 4.5 | Request for Information; Certain Rights | 21 |
| Section 4.6 | Exchange Act Compliance | 23 |
| Section 4.7 | Participating Stockholder | 23 |
| ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION | 23 | |
| Section 5.1 | By the Corporation | 23 |
| Section 5.2 | By the Selling Stockholders | 24 |
| Section 5.3 | Notice | 25 |
| Section 5.4 | Defense of Actions | 25 |
| Section 5.5 | Indemnification Priority | 26 |
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| Section 5.6 | Survival | 26 |
|---|---|---|
| Section 5.7 | Contribution | 26 |
| ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS | 27 | |
| Section 6.1 | Notices | 27 |
| Section 6.2 | Severability | 27 |
| Section 6.3 | Counterparts | 28 |
| Section 6.4 | Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries | 28 |
| Section 6.5 | Further Assurances | 28 |
| Section 6.6 | Expenses | 28 |
| Section 6.7 | Governing Law; Equitable Remedies | 28 |
| Section 6.8 | Consent To Jurisdiction | 29 |
| Section 6.9 | Amendments; Waivers | 29 |
| Section 6.10 | Assignment | 29 |
| Section 6.11 | Recapitalizations, Exchanges Affecting the Registrable Securities | 30 |
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REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2026 (the “Effective Date”), among (i) Laird Superfood, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”), (ii) Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC (“Gateway III”) and Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC (“Gateway IV” and together with Gateway III and their successors and any Affiliate (as defined herein) that becomes a party hereto, the “Investor”) and (iii) all other Persons (as defined herein) who become parties to this Agreement as “Stockholders” in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Other Stockholders” and, together with the Investor, the “Stockholders”).
WHEREAS, the Corporation and the Investor are parties to that certain Investment Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2025, by and among the Corporation and the Investor (the “Investment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Corporation is selling to the Investor, and the Investor is purchasing from the Corporation, up to an aggregate of 110,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation, par value $0.001 per share (together with any equity securities issued or issuable in exchange for or with respect to such shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (i) by way of a dividend, split or combination of shares or (ii) in connection with a reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other reorganization, the “Preferred Shares”), which are convertible into Common Shares (as defined herein);
WHEREAS, as a condition to the obligations of the Corporation and the Investor under the Investment Agreement, the Corporation and the Investor are entering into this Agreement for the purpose of granting certain registration and other rights to the Investor; and
WHEREAS, the Stockholders and the Corporation desire to address herein certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. As used in this definition, the term “control,” including the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or any partnership or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise) of a Person. The term “Affiliate” does not include at any time (i) any direct or indirect Portfolio Companies or (ii) when used with respect to the Investor, any investment advisory or investment management client of Nexus or client of any investment adviser affiliated with Nexus.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Block Trade” means an Underwritten Offering not involving any “road show” or other substantial marketing efforts by the underwriters over a period of at least 48 hours, which is commonly known as a “block trade.”
“Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“Common Shares” means the shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation and any equity securities issued or issuable in exchange for or with respect to such Common Shares (i) by way of a dividend, split or combination of shares or (ii) in connection with a reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other reorganization.
“Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Corporation Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
“Corporation Takedown Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Demand” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Demand Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Deferral Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.
“Disclosure Package” means, with respect to any offering of securities, (i) the preliminary prospectus, (ii) each Free Writing Prospectus and (iii) all other information conveyed to purchasers of securities at the time of sale of such securities (including a contract of sale) as determined in accordance with Rule 159 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. A reference to an “Exchange Act Rule” means such rule or regulation of the SEC under the Exchange Act, as in effect from time to time or as replaced by a successor rule thereto.
“FINRA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Form S-3” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)(iii).
“Fund” means any pooled investment vehicle or similar entity sponsored or managed by Nexus or any of its Subsidiaries.
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“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, county, city, local or foreign governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, commission, committee, agency or body (including any court, tribunal or arbitral body), or any self-regulatory authority or stock exchange.
“Investment” means any investment (or similar term describing the results of the deployment of capital) as defined in the governing document of any Fund managed (directly or indirectly) by Nexus or its Affiliates.
“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Marketed Underwritten Offering” means an Underwritten Offering that involves substantial marketing effort by the underwriters or the Corporation over a period of at least forty-eight (48) hours.
“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the SEC under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act or any successor to such provision.
“Nexus” means Nexus Capital Management LP.
“Other Proposed Sellers” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Person” shall be construed broadly and includes any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, business, association, trust, Governmental Entity or other entity.
“Piggyback Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Piggyback Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“Piggyback Seller” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Portfolio Company” means any Person in which any Fund owns any Investment.
“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
“Records” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)(viii).
“Rule 144”, “Rule 145”, “Rule 158”, “Rule 159A”, “Rule 405”, “Rule 415”, and “Rule 424”, mean, in each case, such rule promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“Registrable Amount” means a number of Registrable Securities representing at least $10.0 million of aggregate anticipated gross proceeds (such value shall be determined based on the value of such Registrable Securities on the date immediately preceding the date upon which the Demand Notice, as applicable, has been received by the Corporation); provided that in the case of any Marketed Underwritten Offering the aggregate anticipated gross proceeds is at least $20.0 million.
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“Registrable Securities” means (i) any Common Shares issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Shares, (iii) any other Common Shares , in each case currently held by any Stockholder or hereafter acquired by any Stockholder. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) such securities have been sold or otherwise transferred by the holder thereof pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) such securities are sold in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor provision) promulgated under the Securities Act or (iii) (A) such securities are owned by any Other Stockholder and (B) such securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision) promulgated under the Securities Act without compliance with the manner of sale, volume and other limitations under such rule.
“Registration Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“Requested Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“Requesting Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. A reference to a “Securities Act Rule” means such rule or regulation of the SEC under the Securities Act, as in effect from time to time or as replaced by a successor rule thereto.
“Selected Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
“Selling Stockholders” means the Persons named as selling stockholders in any registration statement under Article II hereof and who is the Beneficial Owner of Registrable Securities being offered thereunder.
“Shelf Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Shelf Takedown” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls, more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “controlled” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise. The term “Subsidiary” does not include at any time any Funds or Portfolio Companies.
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“Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.
“Takedown Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Transfer” means any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment, offer, pledge, charge, mortgage, exchange, conversion, hypothecation, grant of participation interest in, grant of a security interest or other direct or indirect disposition or encumbrance of legal title to or any beneficial interest (in each case, whether with or without consideration, whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law). Terms such as “Transferrable”, “Transferred” and “Transferee” shall each have a correlative meaning with the term “Transfer”.
“Underwritten Offering” means a sale of securities of the Corporation to an underwriter or underwriters for reoffering to the public.
“Well-Known Seasoned Issuer” means a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act and which is also eligible to register a primary offering of its securities relying on General Instruction I.B.1 of Form S-3 or Form F-3 under the Securities Act.
Section 1.2 Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires,
(a) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;
(b) pronouns of either gender or neuter shall include, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms;
(c) a reference to a clause, party, annex, exhibit or schedule is a reference to a clause of, and a party, annex, exhibit and schedule to this Agreement, and a reference to this Agreement includes any annex, exhibit and schedule hereto;
(d) a reference to a statute, regulations, proclamation, ordinance or by-law includes all statues, regulations, proclamations, ordinances or by-laws amending, consolidating or replacing it, whether passed by the same or another Governmental Entity with legal power to do so, and a reference to a statute includes all regulations, proclamations, ordinances and by-laws issued under the statute;
(e) a reference to a document includes all amendments or supplements to, or replacements or novations of that document;
(f) a reference to any party to a document includes that party’s successors, permitted transferees and permitted assigns;
(g) a reference to any person includes that person’s successors, permitted transferees and permitted assigns;
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(h) the use of the term “including” means “including, without limitation”;
(i) the words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the annexes, schedules and exhibits, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement;
(j) the title of and the section and paragraph headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern or affect the interpretation of any of the terms or provisions in this Agreement;
(k) where specific language is used to clarify by example a general statement contained herein, such specific language shall not be deemed to modify, limit or restrict in any manner the construction of the general statement to which it relates;
(l) the language used in this Agreement has been chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party; and
(m) unless expressly provided otherwise, the measure of a period of one (1) month or year for purposes of this Agreement shall be that date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date, provided that if no corresponding date exists, the measure shall be that date of the following month or year corresponding to the next day following the starting date (for example, one (1) month following February 18 is March 18, and one (1) month following March 31 is May 1 (or in the case of January 29, 30 or 31, the following month shall be March 1)).
ARTICLE II
DEMAND AND SHELF REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 2.1 Right to Demand Registration.
(a) At any time, one or more Stockholders (each, a “Requesting Stockholder”) shall be entitled to make a written request of the Corporation (a “Demand”) for registration under the Securities Act of an amount of Registrable Securities that, in the aggregate taking into account all of the Requesting Stockholders, equals or is greater than the Registrable Amount (based on the number of Registrable Securities outstanding on the date such Demand is made) (a “Demand Registration”) and thereupon the Corporation will, subject to the terms of this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration, in each case as promptly as practicable under the Securities Act of:
(i) the Registrable Securities which the Corporation has been so requested to register by the Requesting Stockholder(s) for disposition in accordance with the intended method of disposition stated in such Demand;
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(ii) all other Registrable Securities which the Corporation has been requested to register pursuant to Section 2.1(b); and
(iii) all equity securities of the Corporation which the Corporation may elect to register in connection with any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.1, but subject to Section 2.4(c);
all to the extent necessary to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof) of the Registrable Securities and the additional Common Shares, if any, to be so registered.
(b) Each Demand shall specify: (i) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered in such Demand Registration, (ii) the intended method of disposition in connection with such Demand Registration, to the extent then known and (iii) the identity of the Requesting Stockholder (or Requesting Stockholders). Within three (3) Business Days after receipt of a Demand, the Corporation shall give written notice of such Demand to all other Stockholders. Subject to Section 2.4(c), the Corporation shall include in the Demand Registration covered by such Demand all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Corporation has received a written request for inclusion therein within five (5) Business Days after the Corporation’s notice required by this Section 2.1(b) has been given. Such written request shall comply with the requirements of a Demand as set forth in this Section 2.1(b). The Requesting Stockholder(s) and any Stockholder requesting inclusion in any Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) may change the number of their Registrable Securities proposed to be offered pursuant to such Demand Registration at any time prior to the pricing of such offering (in the case of an Underwritten Offering) or effectiveness of the registration statement (in the case of any other offering) so long as such change would not materially adversely affect the timing or success of the offering and such revised number of Registrable Securities in the aggregate, taking into account the Requesting Stockholder(s) and any Stockholder requesting inclusion in the Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 2.1(b), continues to equal or exceed the Registrable Amount.
(c) Demand Registrations shall be on (i) Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration, (ii) Form S-3 or any similar short form registration, if such short form registration is then available to the Corporation, or (iii) Form S-3ASR if the Corporation is, at the time a Demand is made, a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer, in each case, reasonably acceptable to the Requesting Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the applicable Demand Registration.
(d) The Corporation shall not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration (A) within six (6) months of the effective date of a registration statement with respect to a “firm commitment” Marketed Underwritten Offering in which all Stockholders were given “piggyback” rights pursuant to Section 3.1 (subject to Section 3.2) and at least 50% of the number of Registrable Securities requested by such Piggyback Sellers to be included in such Piggyback Registration were included, (B) within ninety (90) days of the effective date of a registration statement with respect to any other Demand Registration or (C) as provided in Section 2.6.
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Section 2.2 Shelf Registration.
(a) Subject to the availability to the Corporation of a registration statement on Form S-3 or on any other form which permits forward incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed with the SEC (“Form S-3”), any of the Stockholders may by written notice delivered to the Corporation (the “Shelf Notice”) require the Corporation to prepare and file as soon as practicable (but no later than thirty (30) days after the date the Shelf Notice is delivered), and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after such filing, a Form S-3 providing for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale, from time to time, of a number of Registrable Securities that is equal to or greater than the Registrable Amount (the “Shelf Registration Statement”), which shall be on an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) if at the time the Corporation is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. At the time the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, each Stockholder shall be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Stockholder to deliver such prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable Law and the plan and method of distribution set forth in a Takedown Notice, which shall be set forth in the prospectus included in such Form S-3.
(b) If the Corporation shall become a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer, (x) the Corporation shall give written notice to all of the Stockholders as promptly as practicable but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter and such notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, the basis on which the Corporation has become a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer, and (y) the Corporation shall, upon written request by the Stockholder, as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than 20 Business Days after receiving such request, use its reasonable best efforts to register, under an automatic shelf registration statement, the sale of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Corporation agrees that if any Stockholder beneficially owns any Registrable Securities three years after the filing of the most recent automatic shelf registration statement in compliance with this Section 2.2(b), the Corporation shall, if permitted under applicable rules of the SEC, file and cause to remain effective a new automatic shelf registration statement that registers the sale of any Registrable Securities that remain outstanding at such time. The Corporation shall give written notice of filing such Registration Statement to all of the Holders as promptly as practicable thereafter. At any time after the filing of an automatic shelf registration statement by the Corporation, if the Corporation is no longer a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer, within ten (10) Business Days after such date of determination, the Corporation shall (A) give written notice thereof to all of the Holders and (B) to the extent the Corporation continues to qualify for the use of Form S-3 promulgated under the Securities Act or any successor form thereto, the Corporation shall file, if necessary, a Short-Form Registration Statement (or a post-effective amendment converting the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement to a Short-Form Registration Statement) covering all of the Registrable Securities, and the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such Short-Form Registration Statement declared effective as promptly as practicable after the date the automatic shelf registration statement is no longer useable by the Stockholders to sell their Registrable Securities.
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(c) Subject to Section 2.6, the Corporation will use its reasonable best efforts to keep a Shelf Registration Statement current and continuously in effect with respect to resales of all Registrable Securities following the required filing thereof, and shall file such supplements or amendments to such Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary or appropriate in order to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective and useable for the resale of Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, in each case until the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold thereunder in accordance with the plan and method of distribution disclosed in the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement, or otherwise.
Section 2.3 Shelf Takedowns.
Any Stockholder of Registrable Securities included on a Shelf Registration Statement shall have the right to require that the Corporation cooperate in a shelf takedown (“Shelf Takedown”) at any time, including an Underwritten Offering, by delivering a written request thereof to the Corporation specifying the number of shares of Registrable Securities such Stockholder wishes to include in the Shelf Takedown (each, a “Takedown Notice”). The Corporation shall (i) within two (2) Business Days of the receipt of a Takedown Notice for an Underwritten Offering, give written notice of such Takedown Notice to all Stockholders of Registrable Securities included on such Shelf Registration Statement (“Corporation Takedown Notice”), and (ii) take all actions reasonably requested by such Stockholder, including the filing of a supplement or amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or related prospectus and any actions described in Article IV or as may otherwise be necessary in order to enable such Registrable Securities to be distributed pursuant to such Shelf Takedown, in accordance with the intended method of distribution set forth in the Takedown Notice, as soon as reasonably practicable. If the Shelf Takedown is an Underwritten Offering, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to include in such Underwritten Offering all Registrable Securities that that the Stockholders request to be included within three (3) Business Days following their receipt of the Corporation Takedown Notice (or, in the case of a Block Trade, twenty-four (24) hours). If the Shelf Takedown is an Underwritten Offering, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Shelf Takedown must be either (i) taking into account all of the Stockholders electing to participate, equal to or greater than the Registrable Amount or (ii) represent all of the remaining Registrable Securities owned by the requesting Stockholder and its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, the requirement to deliver a Corporation Takedown Notice and the piggyback rights described in this Section 2.3 shall not apply to an Underwritten Offering that constitutes a Block Trade unless the applicable Stockholder, together with its Affiliates, beneficially owns Registrable Securities representing at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. A Stockholder may change the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be offered in any such Underwritten Offering at any time prior to the pricing of such offering so long as such change would not materially adversely affect the timing or success of such Underwritten Offering and such revised number of Registrable Securities in the aggregate, taking into account all of the Stockholders electing to participate, continues to equal or exceed the Registrable Amount.
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Section 2.4 Cutback; Selection of Underwriters.
(a) The Corporation shall not include any securities other than Registrable Securities in a Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown, except for (i) Common Shares the Corporation intends to sell for its own account or (ii) subject to Section 4.5(b), with the written consent of Stockholders participating in such Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown, as applicable, that hold a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown. If, in connection with a Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown, the lead bookrunning underwriters (or, if such Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown is not an Underwritten Offering, a nationally recognized independent investment bank selected by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown, as applicable, and whose reasonable fees and expenses shall be borne solely by the Corporation) advise the Corporation, in writing, that, in their reasonable opinion, the inclusion of all of the securities, including securities of the Corporation that are not Registrable Securities, sought to be registered in connection with such Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown, as applicable, would adversely affect the marketability of the Registrable Securities sought to be sold pursuant thereto, then the Corporation shall include in such Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown only such securities as the Corporation is reasonably advised by such underwriters or investment bank can be sold without such adverse effect as follows and in the following order of priority: (i) first, up to the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included by the Requesting Stockholder or Stockholder who delivers the Shelf Notice or Takedown Notice, as applicable, together with all other Stockholders participating in response to the Corporation Takedown Notice or in response to a Demand Registration, pro rata among such Persons based upon the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included by them, (ii) second, securities the Corporation proposes to sell; and (iii) third, all other equity securities of the Corporation duly requested to be included, pro rata on the basis of the amount of such other securities requested to be included by them or such other method determined by the Corporation.
(b) Any time that a Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown involves an Underwritten Offering, (i) Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the Demand Registration, Shelf Registration or Shelf Takedown, as applicable, shall select the investment banker or investment bankers and managers that will serve as lead and co-managing underwriters with respect to the offering of such Registrable Securities and (ii) the Corporation shall enter into an underwriting agreement that is reasonably acceptable to the Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the Demand Registration and the Corporation, with such agreement containing representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements customarily included (but not inconsistent with the covenants and agreements of the Corporation contained herein) by an issuer of common stock in underwriting agreements with respect to offerings of common stock for the account of, or on behalf of, such issuers.
(c) In connection with any Underwritten Offering under this Article II, the Corporation shall not be required to include the Registrable Securities of a Stockholder in the Underwritten Offering unless such Stockholder accepts the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Corporation and the underwriters of such Underwritten Offering, in accordance with the terms hereof.
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Section 2.5 Registration Limits. The Investor shall be entitled to an unlimited number of Demand Registrations and Shelf Takedowns. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Other Stockholders shall not be entitled to any Demand Registrations, Shelf Notices or Shelf Takedowns without the consent of the Investor.
Section 2.6 Suspension or Deferral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Corporation shall be entitled to suspend the use of the prospectus included in a registration statement for any Demand Registration or any Shelf Registration for a reasonable period of time (a “Suspension Period” or “Deferral Period”) not to exceed sixty (60) days in succession or ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any rolling twelve (12) month period if the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) shall determine in its reasonable and good faith judgment that (a) it is not feasible for the Stockholder to use the prospectus for the sale of Registrable Securities because of the unavailability of audited or other required financial statements, provided that the Corporation shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such financial statements as promptly as practicable, or (b) the filing or effectiveness of the prospectus relating to the registration statement would require the disclosure of material, non-public information, the premature disclosure of which would be materially detrimental to the Corporation and, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), subject to the delivery to the Stockholders of a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the Corporation certifying as to the determination of the Board described above; provided, however, that any Suspension Period shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the date upon which the Corporation notifies the Stockholders in writing that suspension of such rights for the grounds set forth in this Section 2.6 is no longer necessary, (ii) in the case of clause (a) above, the date upon which the Corporation has filed such reports or obtained and filed the financial information required to be included or incorporated by reference in a registration statement and (iii) in the case of clause (b) above, the date upon which copies of any applicable supplemented prospectus is distributed to Stockholders or at such time as the public disclosure of such information is otherwise made. The Corporation will use reasonable best efforts to limit the length of any Suspension or Deferral Period and shall notify the Stockholders promptly if the suspension for the grounds set forth in this Section 2.6 is no longer necessary. Notice of the commencement of a Suspension or Deferral Period shall simply specify such commencement and shall not contain any facts or circumstances relating to such commencement or any material non-public information. The Corporation shall respond promptly to inquiry by a Stockholder as to such facts and circumstances. After the expiration of any Suspension or Deferral Period and without any further request from a Stockholder, the Corporation shall, if necessary, as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment or supplement to the registration statement or the prospectus, or any document incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities included therein, the prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Corporation shall not register or sell, or permit the registration or sale of, any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder during any Suspension or Deferral Period.
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ARTICLE III
PIGGYBACK REGISTRATION
Section 3.1 Right to Piggyback. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, whenever the Corporation proposes to register any of its Common Shares or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Shares under the Securities Act or to consummate an Underwritten Offering with respect to its Common Shares or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Shares (other than a registration (i) pursuant to Section 2.1, (ii) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act, (iii) pursuant to any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of Registrable Securities, (iv) in connection with any dividend reinvestment or similar plan, (v) for the sole purpose of offering securities to another entity or its security holders in connection with the acquisition of assets or securities of such entity or any similar transaction or (vi) in which the only Common Shares being registered are Common Shares issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered) (a “Piggyback Registration”), whether for its own account or for the account of others, the Corporation shall give each Stockholder, prompt written notice thereof (but not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the filing by the Corporation with the SEC of any registration statement with respect thereto).
Section 3.2 Notice.
(a) Such notice (a “Piggyback Notice”) shall specify, at a minimum, the number of equity securities proposed to be registered or offered, the proposed date of filing of such registration statement with the SEC or pricing of such offering, the proposed means of distribution, the proposed managing underwriter or underwriters (if any and if known) and a reasonable estimate by the Corporation of the proposed minimum offering price of such equity securities. Upon the written request of any Person that on the date of the Piggyback Notice is a Stockholder (a “Piggyback Seller”) (which written request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities then presently intended to be disposed of by such Piggyback Seller) given within five (5) Business Days after such Piggyback Notice is received by such Piggyback Seller, the Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities held by Piggyback Sellers with respect to which the Corporation has received such written requests for inclusion to be included in such Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as the Corporation’s equity securities being sold in such Piggyback Registration. No registration effected under Section 3.1 shall relieve the Corporation of its obligation to effect any registration upon request under Section 2.1 or Section 2.2 hereof, and no registration effected pursuant to Section 3.1 shall be deemed to have been effected pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2 hereof. The Piggyback Notice and the contents thereof shall be kept confidential until the public filing of the registration statement.
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(b) If a Stockholder does not deliver a written request for inclusion within the period specified in Section 3.2(a), such Stockholder shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any and all rights under this Article III with respect to such registration (but not with respect to future registrations in accordance with this Article III).
Section 3.3 Cutback. If, in connection with a Piggyback Registration, any managing underwriter (or, if such Piggyback Registration is not an Underwritten Offering, a nationally recognized independent investment bank selected by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Piggyback Registration, and whose fees and expenses shall be borne solely by the Corporation) advises the Corporation in writing that, in its opinion, the inclusion of all the Common Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Shares sought to be included in such Piggyback Registration by (i) the Corporation, (ii) the Piggyback Sellers that request to participate in such registration or offering pursuant to their piggyback registration rights and (iii) any other proposed sellers of Common Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Shares (such Persons being “Other Proposed Sellers”), as the case may be, would adversely affect the marketability of the Common Shares sought to be sold pursuant thereto, then the Corporation shall include in the registration statement, or dispose in such offering, applicable to such Piggyback Registration only such Common Shares as the Corporation is so advised by such underwriter can be sold without such an adverse effect, as follows and in the following order of priority:
(a) if the Piggyback Registration relates to an offering for the Corporation’s own account, then (A) first, such number of Common Shares to be sold by the Corporation for its own account, (B) second, Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Registration by any Piggyback Sellers, pro rata among such Piggyback Sellers based upon the number of Common Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Shares sought to be registered or disposed by such holders deemed to be owned by such Persons and (C) third, other Common Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Shares proposed to be sold by any Other Proposed Sellers.
(b) if the Piggyback Registration relates to an offering other than for the Corporation’s own account, then (A) first, any Common Shares proposed to be sold by any Other Proposed Sellers with a contractual right to include such Common Shares in such registration statement prior to any Stockholder, (B) second, Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Registration by any Piggyback Sellers, pro rata among such Piggyback Sellers based upon the number of Common Shares sought to be registered or disposed by such holders, and (C) third, the other Common Shares proposed to be sold by any Other Proposed Sellers or to be sold by the Corporation as determined by the Corporation.
Section 3.4 Underwriting Agreement. In connection with any Underwritten Offering under this Article III, the Corporation shall not be required to include the Registrable Securities of a Stockholder in the Underwritten Offering unless such Stockholder accepts the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Corporation and the underwriters selected by the Corporation in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that if any Stockholder who has requested to participate in such Underwritten Offering reasonably and in good faith disapproves of the terms of the related underwriting agreement, such Stockholder shall not be required to enter into such underwriting agreement and shall withdraw from such Underwritten Offering by providing written notice to the Corporation and the underwriter(s) no later than the earlier of (x) the time at which the public offering price and underwriters’ discount are determined with the underwriter(s) and (y) the effective date of the applicable registration statement or Shelf Takedown, as applicable.
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Section 3.5 Selection of Underwriters. If the Corporation intends to offer and sell Common Shares by means of an Underwritten Offering (other than an offering pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2), the Corporation shall select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer such Underwritten Offering, which managing underwriter or underwriters shall be firms of nationally recognized standing.
Section 3.6 Company Control. If, at any time after giving a Piggyback Notice and prior to the time the registration statement filed in connection with such Piggyback Registration is declared effective, the Corporation shall determine, at its election, for any reason not to register such equity securities, the Corporation may give written notice of such determination to each Stockholder promptly upon such determination (any, in any event, within two (2) calendar days thereof) and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such particular withdrawn or abandoned Piggyback Registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith as provided herein); provided, that Stockholders may continue the registration as a Demand Registration pursuant to the terms of Section 2.1.
ARTICLE IV
REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
Section 4.1 Withdrawal Rights. Any Stockholder having notified or directed the Corporation to include any or all of its Registrable Securities in a registration statement under the Securities Act shall have the right to withdraw any such notice or direction with respect to any or all of the Registrable Securities designated by it for registration by giving written notice to such effect to the Corporation prior to the effective date of such registration statement. In the event of any such withdrawal, the Corporation shall not include such Registrable Securities in the applicable registration and such Registrable Securities shall continue to be Registrable Securities for all purposes of this Agreement. No such withdrawal shall affect the obligations of the Corporation with respect to the Registrable Securities not so withdrawn; provided, however, that in the case of a Demand Registration, if such withdrawal shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities sought to be included in such registration below the Registrable Amount, then the Corporation shall as promptly as practicable give each Stockholder seeking to register Registrable Securities notice to such effect and, within ten (10) calendar days following the mailing of such notice, such Stockholders still seeking registration shall, by written notice to the Corporation, elect to register additional Registrable Securities to satisfy the Registrable Amount or elect that such registration statement not be filed or, if theretofore filed, be withdrawn. During such 10-calendar day period, the Corporation shall not file such registration statement if not theretofore filed or, if such registration statement has been theretofore filed, the Corporation shall not seek, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent, the effectiveness thereof. If a Stockholder withdraws its notification or direction to the Corporation to include Registrable Securities in a registration statement in accordance with this Section 4.1 with respect to a sufficient number of Common Shares so as to reduce the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration statement below the Registrable Amount, such Stockholder shall be required to promptly reimburse the Corporation for reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by the Corporation in connection with preparing for the registration of such Registrable Securities.
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Section 4.2 Holdback Agreements. In the case of an Underwritten Offering with respect to any Demand Registration or any Piggyback Registration, each Stockholder agrees not to effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of equity securities of the Corporation, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such equity securities, during the period commencing on the date on which the Corporation gives notice to the Stockholders that a preliminary prospectus has been circulated for such Underwritten Offering or the “pricing” of such offering and continuing to the date that is the lesser of (x) sixty (60) days following the date of the final prospectus and (y) such shorter period as agreed by the initiating Selling Stockholder with the managing underwriters. Each person subject to the restrictions of the preceding sentence shall receive the benefit of any shorter “lock-up” period or permitted exceptions agreed to by the managing underwriter or underwriters for any Underwritten Offering and the terms of such lock-up agreements shall govern such person in lieu of the preceding sentence; provided that in no event shall the Stockholders be obligated to enter into such lock-up that are any more restrictive than such agreements agreed to by the Corporation, its directors and executive officers or the other stockholders of the Corporation participating in such offering; provided, further, that the Corporation, its directors, executive officers or other stockholders shall not be released from any holdback agreement unless the Stockholders are similarly released; and provided, further, that any lock-up shall contain customary exceptions.
Section 4.3 Registration Procedures.
(a) In connection with the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Article II and Article III, the Corporation shall as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
(i) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement to effect such registration and thereafter use reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and cause such registration statement to contain a “Plan of Distribution” that permits the distribution of securities pursuant to all legal means; provided, however, that the Corporation may discontinue any registration of its securities which are not Registrable Securities at any time prior to the effective date of the registration statement relating thereto; provided, further that no less than five (5) Business Days before filing such registration statement, prospectus or any amendments thereto, the Corporation will furnish to the counsel selected by the Stockholders which are including Registrable Securities in such registration copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review, comment and approval of such counsel prior to filing, and such review to be conducted with reasonable promptness;
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(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, post-effective amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement until the earlier of such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement (but not in any event before the expiration of any longer period required under the Securities Act or, if such registration statement relates to an Underwritten Offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriters for such Underwritten Offering that a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sale of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer).
(iii) furnish to each Selling Stockholder and each underwriter, if any, of the securities being sold by such Selling Stockholder such number of conformed copies of such registration statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) (a “Free Writing Prospectus”) utilized in connection therewith and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such Selling Stockholder and underwriter, if any, may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Stockholder;
(iv) use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Selling Stockholder and any underwriter of the securities being sold by such Selling Stockholder shall reasonably request, and take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Selling Stockholder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Stockholder, except that the Corporation shall not for any such purpose be required to (A) qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this clause (iv) be obligated to be so qualified, (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;
(v) use reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Corporation are then listed and, if no such securities are so listed, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be listed on the National Securities Exchange on which the Common Shares are listed;
(vi) use reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Entities as may be necessary to enable each Selling Stockholder thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
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(vii) in connection with an Underwritten Offering, obtain for each Selling Stockholder and underwriter:
(A) an opinion of counsel for the Corporation, in customary form and covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Selling Stockholder and underwriters, and
(B) a “comfort” letter (or, in the case of any such Person which does not satisfy the conditions for receipt of a “comfort” letter specified in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72, an “agreed upon procedures” letter) signed by the independent registered public accountants who have certified the Corporation’s financial statements included in such registration statement and additional comfort letters from the independent registered public accounting firm for any company acquired by the Corporation whose financial statements are included or incorporated by reference in the registration statement) in customary form and covering such matters as are customarily covered by comfort letters as such underwriter and such Selling Stockholders may reasonably request; provided, however, that if the Corporation fails to obtain such legal opinion or comfort letter hereunder and the relevant offering is abandoned, then such offering will not count as a Demand Registration or Shelf Takedown for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations or Shelf Takedowns may be requested by Stockholders hereunder;
(viii) promptly make available for inspection by any Selling Stockholder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to any registration statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent or representative retained by any such Selling Stockholder or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Corporation (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility in connection with such registration statement, and cause the Corporation’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration statement; provided, however, that, unless the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the registration statement or the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, the Corporation shall not be required to provide any information under this subparagraph (viii) if (i) the Corporation reasonably believes, based on the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, that to do so would cause the Corporation to forfeit an attorney-client privilege that was applicable to such information (provided that the Corporation will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide any such information with redactions or other customary limitations to the extent feasible to do so in a manner that would avoid the effect set forth in this clause (i)) or (ii) if either (A) the Corporation has requested and been granted from the SEC confidential treatment of such information contained in any filing with the SEC or documents provided supplementally or otherwise or (B) the Corporation reasonably determines that such Records are confidential and so notifies the Inspectors in writing unless prior to furnishing any such information with respect to (i) or (ii) such Selling Stockholder requesting such information agrees, and causes each of its Inspectors, to abide by customary confidentiality obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Corporation; and provided, further, that each Selling Stockholder agrees that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Corporation and allow the Corporation, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action and to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential;
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(ix) promptly notify in writing each Selling Stockholder and the underwriters, if any, of the following events:
(A) the filing of the registration statement, the prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to the registration statement or any Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection therewith, and, with respect to the registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective;
(B) any request by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity for amendments or supplements to the registration statement or the prospectus or for additional information;
(C) the issuance by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceedings by any Person for the foregoing purposes; and
(D) the receipt by the Corporation of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose;
(x) promptly notify each Selling Stockholder, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly prepare and furnish to such Selling Stockholder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
(xi) use reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of and, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction;
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(xii) otherwise use reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to each Selling Stockholder, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earning statement of the Corporation covering the period of at least twelve (12) months, but not more than eighteen (18) months, beginning with the first day of the Corporation’s first full quarter after the effective date of such registration statement, which earning statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;
(xiii) cooperate with the Selling Stockholders and the managing underwriter to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company (which shall not subject to any stop transfer order with any transfer agent and will not bear any restrictive legends unless required under applicable law) representing securities sold under any registration statement, and enable such securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or such Selling Stockholders may request and keep available and make available to the Corporation’s transfer agent prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement a supply of such certificates, or, if requested by a Selling Stockholder or an underwriter, to facilitate the delivery of such securities in book-entry form;
(xiv) have appropriate officers of the Corporation prepare and make presentations at any “road shows” and before analysts and rating agencies, as the case may be, and other information meetings organized by the underwriters, take other actions to obtain ratings for any Registrable Securities (if they are eligible to be rated) and otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate as requested by the Selling Stockholders and the underwriters in the offering, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities; provided, that such presentations, meetings, actions and efforts do not cause unreasonable disruption to the management of the Corporation’s business;
(xv) with respect to each Free Writing Prospectus or other materials to be included in the Disclosure Package, ensure that no Registrable Securities be sold “by means of” (as defined in Rule 159A(b) promulgated under the Securities Act) such Free Writing Prospectus or other materials without the prior written consent of the Stockholders holding the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, which Free Writing Prospectuses or other materials shall be subject to the prior reasonable review of the Selling Stockholders and their counsel;
(xvi) (A) as expeditiously as possible and within the deadlines specified by the Securities Act, use reasonable best efforts to make all required filings of all prospectuses and Free Writing Prospectuses with the SEC and (B) within the deadlines specified by the Exchange Act, use reasonable best efforts to make all filings of periodic and current reports and other materials required by the Exchange Act;
(xvii) as expeditiously as possible and within the deadlines specified by the Securities Act, make all required filing fee payments in respect of any registration statement or prospectus used under this Agreement (and any offering covered thereby);
(xviii) as expeditiously as practicable, keep the Selling Stockholders and their counsel advised as to the initiation and progress of any registration hereunder;
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(xix) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each Selling Stockholder and each underwriter participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”);
(xx) furnish the Selling Stockholders, their counsel and the underwriters, as expeditiously as possible, copies of all correspondence with or from the SEC, the FINRA, any stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization relating to the registration statement or the transactions contemplated thereby and, a reasonable time prior to furnishing or filing any such correspondence to the SEC, the FINRA, stock exchange or self-regulatory organization, furnish drafts of such correspondence to the Selling Stockholders, their counsel, and the underwriters for their reasonable review and comment, such review and comment to be conducted promptly;
(xxi) not later than the effective date of the applicable registration statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities; and
(xxii) to take all other reasonable steps necessary or advisable to effect the registration and disposition of the Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.
(b) The Corporation may require each Selling Stockholder and each underwriter, if any, to furnish the Corporation in writing such information regarding each Selling Stockholder or underwriter and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Corporation may from time to time reasonably request and as shall be reasonably required to complete or amend the information required by such registration statement.
(c) Without limiting the terms of Section 2.1(a), in the event that the offering of Registrable Securities is to be made by or through an underwriter, the Corporation, if requested by the underwriter, shall enter into an underwriting agreement with a managing underwriter or underwriters in connection with such offering containing representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements customarily included (but not inconsistent with the covenants and agreements of the Corporation contained herein) by an issuer of common stock in underwriting agreements with respect to offerings of common stock for the account of, or on behalf of, such issuers. In the event an Underwritten Offering is not consummated because any condition to the obligations under any related written agreement with such underwriters is not met or waived, and such failure to be met or waived is not attributable to the fault of any Stockholder, such Underwritten Offering will not count for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations of Shelf Takedowns may be requested by such Stockholder hereunder.
(d) Each Selling Stockholder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Corporation of the happening of any event of the kind described in Sections 4.3(a)(ix)(C), 4.3(a)(ix)(D)), or 4.3(a)(x), such Selling Stockholder shall forthwith discontinue (in the case of Section 4.3(a)(ix)(D), only in the relevant jurisdiction set forth in such notice) such Selling Stockholder’s disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable registration statement and prospectus relating thereto until such Selling Stockholder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 4.3(a)(x) and, if so directed by the Corporation, deliver to the Corporation, at the Corporation’s expense, all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Selling Stockholder’s possession of the prospectus current at the time of receipt of such notice relating to such Registrable Securities.
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Section 4.4 Registration Expenses. All expenses incident to the Corporation’s performance of, or compliance with, its obligations under Article II of this Agreement including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, all fees and expenses of compliance with securities and “blue sky” laws, all fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the FINRA (including, if applicable, reasonable and customary fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” as such term is defined in Rule 5121 of the FINRA), all fees and expenses of compliance with securities and “blue sky” laws, all printing (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by a holder of Registrable Securities) and copying expenses, all messenger and delivery expenses, all fees and expenses of the Corporation’s independent certified public accountants and counsel (including with respect to “comfort” letters and opinions) and reasonable and customary fees and expenses of one firm of counsel for the Selling Stockholders (which counsel shall be chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the applicable offering) (collectively, the “Registration Expenses”) shall be borne by the Corporation, regardless of whether a registration is effected; provided, that the Corporation’s obligation for fees and expenses of counsel for the Selling Stockholders shall not exceed $150,000 per registered transaction (inclusive of any blue sky and FINRA-related counsel costs), and excludes fees and expenses for non-customary opinions or deliverables (including foreign law opinions), which shall be borne by the requesting holders. The Corporation will pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties, the expense of any annual audit and the expense of any liability insurance) and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange and included in each established over-the-counter market on which similar securities issued by the Corporation are then listed or traded. Each Selling Stockholder shall pay its portion of all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale of such Selling Stockholder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration.
Section 4.5 Request for Information; Certain Rights.
(a) Request for Information. Reasonably before the expected filing date of each registration statement pursuant to this Agreement, the Corporation shall notify each Stockholder who has timely provided the requisite notice hereunder entitling the Stockholder to register Registrable Securities in such registration statement of the information, documents and instruments from such Stockholder that the Corporation or any underwriter reasonably requests in connection with such registration statement, including, but not limited to a questionnaire, custody agreement, power of attorney, lock-up letter and underwriting agreement (the “Requested Information”). Such Stockholder shall promptly return the Requested Information to the Corporation. If the Corporation has not received the Requested Information (or a written assurance from such Stockholder that the Requested Information that cannot practicably be provided prior to filing of the registration statement will be provided in a timely fashion) from such Stockholder within a reasonable period of time (as determined by the Corporation in good faith) prior to the filing of the applicable Registration Statement, the Corporation may file such Registration Statement without including Registrable Securities of such Stockholder. The failure to so include in any registration statement the Registrable Securities of a Stockholder (with regard to that registration statement) shall not in and of itself result in any liability on the part of the Corporation to such Stockholder.
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(b) Registrable Securities Transactions. If requested by any Stockholder in connection with any transaction involving any Registrable Securities (including any sale or other transfer of such securities without registration under the Securities Act, any margin loan with respect to such securities and any pledge of such securities), the Corporation agrees to provide such Stockholder with customary assistance to facilitate such transaction or similar transaction, including, without limitation, (i) such action as such Stockholder may reasonably request from time to time to enable such Stockholder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act and (ii) entering into an “issuer’s agreement” in connection with any margin loan with respect to such securities in customary form. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation acknowledges and agrees that a Stockholder may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Registrable Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Stockholder may transfer pledged or secured Registrable Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Corporation and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Stockholder’s expense, the Corporation will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Registrable Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Registrable Securities, including, if the Registrable Securities are subject to registration pursuant to this Agreement, the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of selling stockholders thereunder.
(c) In-Kind Distributions. If any Stockholder (and/or any of their Affiliates) seeks to effectuate an in-kind distribution of all or part of their Registrable Securities to their respective direct or indirect equityholders, the Corporation will, subject to any applicable lock-ups, work with the foregoing Persons to facilitate such in-kind distribution in the manner requested and consistent with the Corporation’s obligations under the Securities Act.
(d) No Grant of Future Registration Rights. Except pursuant to the proviso to Section 6.10 the Corporation shall not grant any shelf, demand, piggyback or incidental registration rights that are senior to, or pari passu with (with respect to priority or underwriting cutbacks) or otherwise inconsistent with the rights granted to the Stockholders hereunder to any other Person without the prior written consent of the Investor.
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Section 4.6 Exchange Act Compliance. So long as the Corporation (a) has registered a class of securities under Section 12 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act and (b) files reports under Section 13 of the Exchange Act, then the Corporation shall take all actions reasonably necessary to enable Stockholders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time or any similar rules or regulations adopted by the SEC, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) making and keeping public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, (ii) filing with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Corporation under the Exchange Act, (iii) at the request of any Stockholder if such Stockholder proposes to sell securities in compliance with Rule 144, forthwith furnish to such Stockholder, as applicable, a written statement of compliance with the reporting requirements of the SEC as set forth in Rule 144 and make available to such Stockholder such information as will enable the Stockholder to make sales pursuant to Rule 144 and (iv) for securities that will be sold pursuant to Rule 144, reasonably cooperating with the Stockholders to cause the transfer agent to remove any restrictive legend on certificates evidencing Registrable Securities. If a legend removal request is made, the Corporation will, no later than two (2) Business Days following the delivery of a legended certificate representing such Securities (or a request for legend removal, in the case of Securities issued in book-entry form), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Stockholder a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive legends or an equivalent book-entry position, as requested by such Stockholder.
Section 4.7 Participating Stockholder. By written notice delivered to the Corporation, any Stockholder (an “Opting-Out Stockholder”) may elect to waive its right to participate in Underwritten Offerings and to be a Piggyback Seller and participate in a Piggyback Registration (an “Opt-Out”), until such time as the written notice is rescinded in writing. During such time as an Opt-Out is in effect: (a) the Opting-Out Stockholder shall not receive notices of any proposed Demand Registration, Shelf Takedown or Piggyback Registration and (b) shall not be entitled to participate in any such registration or offering.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.1 By the Corporation. The Corporation agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Stockholder and each of their respective Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, managers, partners, advisors, agents and representatives and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) such Stockholder or such other Person indemnified under this Section 5.1 from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, whether joint or several (including reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, the “Losses”), to which they are or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory law (including any applicable “blue sky” laws), rule or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such Losses arise out of, are based upon, are caused by or relate to any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained or incorporated in any registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus, offering circular, offering memorandum or Disclosure Package (including a Free Writing Prospectus) or any amendment or supplement thereto or any filing or document incidental to such registration or qualification of the securities as required by this Agreement, or any omission (or alleged omission) of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except that no Person indemnified shall be indemnified hereunder insofar as the same are made in conformity with and in reliance on information furnished in writing to the Corporation by such Person concerning such Person expressly for use therein. Such indemnification obligation shall be in addition to any liability that the Corporation may otherwise have to any such indemnified person. In connection with an Underwritten Offering and without limiting any of the Corporation’s other obligations under this Agreement, the Corporation shall also indemnify such underwriters, their officers, directors, employees and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) such underwriters or such other Person indemnified under this Section 5.1 to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification (and exceptions thereto) of Selling Stockholders. Reimbursements payable pursuant to the indemnification contemplated by this Section 5.1 will be made by periodic payments during the course of any investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expenses incurred.
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Section 5.2 By the Selling Stockholders. In connection with any registration statement in which a Stockholder is participating, each such Selling Stockholder will furnish to the Corporation in writing information regarding such Selling Stockholder’s ownership of Registrable Securities and its intended method of distribution thereof and, to the extent permitted by law, shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify the Corporation, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Corporation or such other Person indemnified under this Section 5.2 against all Losses to which they are or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory law (including any applicable “blue sky” laws), rule or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such Losses arise out of, are based upon, are caused by or relate to any untrue statement of material fact contained or incorporated in any registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus, offering circular, offering memorandum or Disclosure Package (including a Free Writing Prospectus) or any amendment or supplement thereto or any filing or document incidental to such registration or qualification of the securities as required by this Agreement, or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is made in conformity with and in reliance on information furnished in writing by such Person concerning such Person expressly for use therein; provided, however, that each Selling Stockholder’s obligation to indemnify the Corporation hereunder shall, to the extent more than one Person is subject to the same indemnification obligation, be apportioned between each Person based upon the net amount received by each Person from the sale of such Registrable Securities, as compared to the total net amount received by all of the indemnifying Persons pursuant to such registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be liable to the Corporation and the underwriters for aggregate amounts in excess of the lesser of (i) such apportionment and (ii) the net amount received by such holder (after deducting any discounts and commissions) from the disposition of Registrable Securities in the offering giving rise to such liability.
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Section 5.3 Notice. Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall give prompt (but in any event within 30 days after such Person has actual knowledge of the facts constituting the basis for indemnification) written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification; provided, however, the failure to give such notice shall not release the indemnifying party from its obligation, except to the extent that the indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced by such failure to provide such notice on a timely basis.
Section 5.4 Defense of Actions. In any case in which any claim, action or proceeding (including any governmental investigation) is brought against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to this Article V (an “indemnified party”), and it notifies the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (an “indemnifying party”) of the commencement thereof (provided that that the failure or delay to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced by such failure or delay), the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnified party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any such defense and to retain its own counsel, but the indemnifying party will not (so long as it shall continue to have the right to defend, contest, litigate and settle the matter in question in accordance with this paragraph) be liable to such indemnified party hereunder for any legal or other expense subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, supervision and monitoring (unless (i) such indemnified party reasonably objects to such assumption on the grounds that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or in addition to the defenses available to such indemnifying party, (ii) counsel to the indemnifying party has informed the indemnifying party that the joint representation of the indemnifying party and one or more indemnified parties could be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed within a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and the indemnified party is or is reasonably likely to be prejudiced by such delay, in any such event the indemnified party shall be promptly reimbursed by the indemnifying party for the expenses incurred in connection with retaining separate legal counsel). An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of an action or claim effected without its consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The indemnifying party shall lose its right to defend, contest, litigate and settle a matter if it shall fail to diligently contest such matter (except to the extent settled in accordance with the next following sentence). No matter shall be settled by an indemnifying party without the consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, it being understood that the indemnified party shall not be deemed to be unreasonable in withholding its consent if the proposed settlement imposes any obligation on the indemnified party).
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Section 5.5 Indemnification Priority. The Corporation hereby acknowledges and agrees that any of the Persons entitled to indemnification and contribution pursuant to this Section 5 (each, a “Corporation Indemnitee” and collectively, the “Corporation Indemnitees”) may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by other sources. The Corporation hereby acknowledges and agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to a Corporation Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of such other sources to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by such Corporation Indemnitee are secondary) and (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by a Corporation Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement without regard to any rights a Corporation Indemnitee may have against such other sources. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by such other sources on behalf of a Corporation Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which such Corporation Indemnitee has sought indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing, and that such other sources shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Corporation Indemnitee against the Corporation.
Section 5.6 Survival. The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified Person and will survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Contribution. If recovery is not available or is insufficient under the foregoing indemnification provisions for any reason or reasons other than as specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party with respect to any Losses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party in connection with the actions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable Law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative fault referred to in clause (i) but also the relative benefit of the Corporation, on the one hand, and such Stockholder, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of a Person will be determined by reference to, among other things, the Persons’ relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted, the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission, and other equitable considerations appropriate under the circumstances. It is hereby agreed that it would not necessarily be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation. Each Selling Stockholder’s obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall, to the extent more than one Person is subject to the same contribution obligation, be apportioned between each Person based upon the net amount received by each Person from the sale of such Registrable Securities, as compared to the total net amount received by all of the indemnifying Persons pursuant to such registration statement. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Selling Stockholder or transferee thereof shall be required to make a contribution in excess of the net amount received by such holder from its sale of Registrable Securities in connection with the offering that gave rise to the contribution obligation.
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ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1 Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument delivered in person or sent by electronic mail (delivery receipt requested) or nationally recognized overnight courier, addressed to such party at the address or electronic mail address set forth below or such other address or electronic mail address as may hereafter be designated in writing by such party to the other parties:
(a) if to the Corporation, to:
Laird Superfood, Inc.
5303 Spine Road, Suite 204
Boulder, Colorado 80301
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
E-mail: jvieth@lairdsuperfood.com
with a copy to:
Haynes and Boone, LLP
2801 N. Harwood Street, Suite 2300
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Dan Malone; Matthew L. Fry
Email: dan.malone@haynesboone.com;
matt.fry@haynesboone.com.
(b) if to the Stockholders, to their respective addresses set forth on Schedule I
with a copy to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention: Bianca Levin-Soler, James E. Langston, Tim Cruickshank
Email: blevin-soler@paulweiss.com; jlangston@paulweiss.com;
tcruickshank@paulweiss.com.
Section 6.2 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or entity or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
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Section 6.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall, taken together, be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. Facsimile, scanned or electronic counterpart signatures to this Agreement shall be binding and enforceable.
Section 6.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto (and their permitted successors and assigns), any rights or remedies hereunder, except as provided in Article V, in each case which Persons are intended to benefit from, and to be entitled to enforce, Article V, as applicable.
Section 6.5 Further Assurances. Each party hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments, and documents as any other party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.6 Expenses. Except as provided herein or in the Investment Agreement, each party hereto shall be responsible for all fees and expenses incurred by such party in the negotiation, preparation and implementation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.7 Governing Law; Equitable Remedies. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and other equitable remedies to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Selected Courts (as defined below), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with respect to such remedy are hereby waived by each of the parties hereto. Each party further agrees that, in the event of any action for an injunction or other equitable remedy in respect of such breach or enforcement of specific performance, it will not assert the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
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Section 6.8 Consent To Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceeding (“Proceeding”) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state courts or the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of New York (the “Selected Courts”) and waives any objection to venue being laid in the Selected Courts whether based on the grounds of forum non conveniens or otherwise and hereby agrees not to commence any such Proceeding other than before one of the Selected Courts; provided, however, that a party may commence any Proceeding in a court other than a Selected Court solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the Selected Courts; (b) consents to service of process in any Proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by recognized international express carrier or delivery service, to the Corporation or to the applicable party hereto at their respective addresses referred to in Section 6.1; provided, however, that nothing herein shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law; and (c) TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, AND AGREES THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS WILL INSTEAD BE TRIED IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
Section 6.9 Amendments; Waivers.
(a) This Agreement may be amended, waived or supplemented with the written consent of the Corporation and the Investor, or if the Investor is not a party hereto, the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities then outstanding; provided, that any amendment or waiver that disproportionately and adversely affects the rights of the Investor relative to other holders shall require the written consent of the Investor.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 6.10 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that each Stockholder may, without the consent of the other parties, assign any of its rights and obligations hereunder as Stockholder (and not in any other capacity) upon any direct Transfer of Registrable Securities to a Transferee, so long as such Transferee, if not already a party to this Agreement, executes and delivers to the Corporation a joinder in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
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Section 6.11 Recapitalizations, Exchanges Affecting the Registrable Securities. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein, with respect to the Registrable Securities, to any and all shares of the Corporation or any successor or assign of the Corporation (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Registrable Securities, by reason of a dividend of Common Shares, share subdivision or split, share issuance, reverse share split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
| LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
SCHEDULE I
Notices
If to the Investor or any Investor Party, to the Investor at:
| c/o Nexus Capital Management LP<br> 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 250<br> Los Angeles, California 90025<br> Attention: Michael Cohen; Kayla Dean Obia<br> E-Mail: mcohen@nexuslp.com; kdean@nexuslp.com<br> <br> with a copy to:<br> <br> Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP<br> 1285 Avenue of the Americas<br> New York, NY 10019-6064<br> Attention: Bianca Levin-Soler, James E. Langston, Tim Cruickshank<br><br> <br>E-Mail: blevin-soler@paulweiss.com; jlangston@paulweiss.com;<br><br> <br>tcruickshank@paulweiss.com |
|---|
FORM OF JOINDER TO
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS JOINDER (this “Joinder”) to that certain Registration Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of [ ], among Laird Superfood, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation), Gateway Superfood NSSIII Investment, LLC, Gateway Superfood NSSIV Investment, LLC and the Other Stockholders party thereto, is made and entered into as of [●] [●], 20[●] by and between the Corporation and [NAME OF STOCKHOLDER TRANSFEREE] (the “Transferee”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Transferee has acquired Shares of the Corporation, and the Agreement requires the Transferee to become a party to the Agreement, and Transferee agrees to do so in accordance with the terms hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Joinder hereby agree as follows:
1. Agreement to be Bound. The Transferee hereby agrees that upon execution of this Joinder, [he, she or it] shall become a party to the Agreement and shall be fully bound by, entitled to all the rights and benefits of, and subject to, all of the covenants, terms and conditions of the Agreement as though an original party thereto and Stockholder thereunder.
2. Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, this Joinder shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Corporation and each other party to the Agreement and their respective successors and assigns so long as the Transferee holds any Registrable Securities.
3. Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in separate counterparts, including by facsimile, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
4. Notices. For purposes of Section 6.1 of the Agreement, all notices, demands or other communications to the Transferee shall be directed to:
[Name]
[Address]
[Attention]
5. Governing Law. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).
6. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Joinder are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Joinder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Joinder as of the date first above written.
| LAIRD SUPERFOOD, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| [TRANSFEREE] | |
| --- | --- |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
ex_901512.htm
Exhibit 99.1

Laird Superfood Announces Agreement to Acquire Navitas LLC and $50 Million Convertible Preferred Equity Investment from Nexus Capital
Boulder, Colorado – December 22, 2025 – Laird Superfood, Inc. (NYSE American: LSF) (“Laird Superfood,” “Laird” or the “Company”), today announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity of Navitas LLC (“Navitas”) for a purchase price of $38.5 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments (the “Navitas Acquisition”).
The Navitas Acquisition is expected to be funded through the private placement (the “Nexus Investment” and, collectively with the Navitas Acquisition, the “Transactions”) of $50.0 million of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) to affiliates of Nexus Capital Management, LP (“Nexus”). The Nexus Investment is subject to approval by Laird’s stockholders and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. The parties expect to consummate the Transactions in the first quarter of 2026.
“This acquisition represents a meaningful step forward in our strategy to build a scaled, diversified platform in functional nutrition,” said Jason Vieth, Chief Executive Officer of Laird Superfood. “Navitas is a pioneering brand that shares our unwavering commitment to high-quality, clean-ingredient, functional nutrition. We believe that the Navitas brand and portfolio of organic superfoods is a great complement to Laird Superfood, and propels us forward in our strategic goal of building a scaled platform of healthful food and beverage brands.”
“We are pleased with the opportunity to combine with Laird Superfood,” said Ira Haber, Chief Executive Officer of Navitas. “The highly complementary nature of our product portfolios and our shared focus on health and wellness minded consumers make this a natural fit. We believe bringing together two mission-driven brands with a common commitment to clean, high-quality nutrition positions the combined platform for continued growth.”
The combination is expected to broaden Laird Superfood’s product lineup and strengthen its position in the rapidly growing superfoods and wellness market. The Navitas Acquisition is expected to bring clear synergies and value creation through the integration of complementary supply chains, sourcing networks, and distribution channels. Further, the Navitas Acquisition is intended to drive scale and expand reach across e-commerce and retail partners. Navitas’ expertise in nutrient-dense, minimally processed foods closely aligns with Laird Superfood’s mission of real-food performance, creating opportunities for new product development that addresses evolving consumer demand for wellness and sustainability. The investment from Nexus provides additional growth capital to support these initiatives following the closing of the Transactions and will enable Laird Superfood to pursue additional food and beverage brands to join its positive nutrition platform.
“We are excited to partner with Laird Superfood and support its combination with Navitas,” said Michael Cohen, Partner at Nexus. “Laird has built a compelling platform of premium, high-quality products with strong consumer loyalty, and the addition of Navitas further strengthens that foundation.”
“Laird Superfood and Navitas are two brands built on authenticity, integrity, and a shared commitment to real, nutrient-dense food,” added Kayla Dean Obia, Principal at Nexus. “We believe this partnership creates a powerful foundation for innovation and long-term growth while staying true to the values that resonate so strongly with today’s health-conscious consumers.”
Key Terms of the Nexus Investment
| ● | Nexus has agreed to purchase an initial 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $1,000 per share for gross proceeds of $50.0 million. In addition, Laird has the option, for up to one year following the closing and subject to certain conditions, to require Nexus to purchase, upon the same terms, up to an additional 60,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the proceeds of which must be used for strategic transactions. |
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| ● | The Nexus Investment is expected to close substantially concurrently with the closing of the Navitas Acquisition, subject to customary closing conditions and approval of the Laird stockholders. Certain of Laird’s stockholders, directors and executive officers have entered into voting and support agreements agreeing to vote their shares of Laird common stock in favor of the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Issuance”) and against alternative transactions or proposals at a special meeting of stockholders (the “Laird Special Meeting of Stockholders”). |
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| ● | The Series A Preferred Stock has a conversion price of $3.57 (subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments). The Series A Preferred Stock will have a cumulative and compounding dividend at a rate of 5% per annum, and vote on an as-converted basis with the common stock. |
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| ● | At the closing of the Transactions, based on the number of shares of Laird common stock outstanding as of December 19, 2025, Nexus’s equity interest in Laird would represent, on a diluted basis for in-the-money instruments at $2.20 per share, approximately 53.5% of Laird’s issued and outstanding stock. The board of directors of Laird (the “Laird Board”) will be reconstituted at closing to comprise nine members, including five Nexus director designees. |
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Additional information regarding the Navitas Acquisition and the Nexus Investment may be found in the Company’s Form 8-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Conference Call and Webcast Details
We will host a conference call and webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET today to discuss the Transactions. Participants may access the live webcast on the Laird Superfood Investor Relations website at https://investors.lairdsuperfood.com under “Events”. The webcast will be archived on the Company’s website and will be available for replay for at least two weeks.
Advisors
Haynes and Boone, LLP is serving as legal counsel to Laird. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP is serving as legal counsel to Nexus. William Hood & Company, LLC is serving as exclusive financial advisor to Navitas. Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP is serving as legal counsel to Navitas.
About Laird Superfood
Laird Superfood, Inc. creates award-winning, plant-based superfood products that are clean, delicious, and functional. Our products are designed to enhance a consumer’s daily ritual and keep them fueled naturally throughout the day. Laird Superfood was co-founded in 2015 by the world’s most prolific big-wave surfer, Laird Hamilton. Laird Superfood’s offerings are environmentally conscientious, responsibly tested and made with real ingredients. Shop all products online at www.lairdsuperfood.com and join the Laird Superfood community on social media for the latest news and daily doses of inspiration.
About Navitas
Navitas LLC is a leading premium food brand specializing in high-quality, healthy, organic superfoods sold in natural and conventional grocery, club and ecommerce channels. Navitas LLC was founded in 2003 and has a 20+ year history as a pioneer in superfoods with a premium, purpose-driven platform of organic, functional food products that resonate with today’s health-conscious consumer. For more information on Navitas LLC, please visit www.navitasorganics.com.
About Nexus Capital Management
Nexus Capital Management LP is an alternative asset investment management company based in Los Angeles, California that was founded in 2013. Nexus employs a flexible investment mandate that focuses on long-term value creation by partnering with leading management teams and businesses. For more information on Nexus, please visit www.nexuslp.com.
Important Information About the Transactions and Where to Find It
In connection with the Preferred Stock Issuance, Laird intends to file preliminary and definitive proxy statements and other materials with the SEC. In addition, Laird may also file other relevant documents with the SEC regarding the proposed Transactions. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS. The definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents will be sent or given to Laird’s stockholders as of the record date established for voting. Investors and stockholders may also obtain a free copy of the proxy statement (when available) and other documents filed by Laird at its website, www.lairdsuperfood.com, or at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. The proxy statement and other relevant documents may also be obtained for free from Laird by directing such request to Laird, to the attention of the Investor Relations, 5303 Spine Road, Suite 204, Boulder, Colorado 80301.
Participants in the Solicitation
Laird, Nexus and their respective directors, partners and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Laird’s stockholders in connection with the proposed Transactions. Investors and stockholders may obtain more detailed information regarding the names, affiliations and interests of Laird’s directors and executive officers by reading Laird’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025. To the extent holdings of common stock by Laird’s directors and executive officers have changed from the amounts of common stock held by such persons as reflected in Laird’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, such changes have been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding potential participants in such proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be included in the proxy statement and other relevant materials filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed Transactions when they become available.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking” statements, as that term is defined under the federal securities laws, including but not limited to statements regarding the (i) the proposed Transactions and their expected terms, timing and closing, including receipt of required approvals, satisfaction of other customary closing conditions and expected changes and appointments to the Laird Board, (ii) estimates of future synergies, growth opportunities, savings and efficiencies, (iii) expectations regarding Laird’s ability to effectively integrate assets and properties it may acquire as a result of the Navitas Acquisition, (iv) expectations of the continued listing of Laird’s common stock on the NYSE American and (v) expectations of future plans, priorities, focus and benefits of the proposed Transactions. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the antonyms of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on Laird Superfood’s current assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause Laird Superfood’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
The risks and uncertainties referred to above include, but are not limited to: (i) the ability of the parties to consummate the proposed Transactions in a timely manner or at all, (ii) satisfaction of the conditions precedent to consummation of the Nexus Investment and the Navitas Acquisition, including the ability to secure required consents and regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, and approval by Laird’s stockholders of the Preferred Stock Issuance, (iii) the possibility of litigation (including related to the proposed Transactions) and (iv) other risks described in Laird’s SEC filings. More information on potential factors that could affect Laird’s financial results will be included in the preliminary and the definitive proxy statements that Laird intends to file with the SEC in connection with Laird’s solicitation of proxies for the Laird Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held to approve the Preferred Stock Issuance in connection with the proposed Transactions.
No Offer or Solicitation
This press release is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent, or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the potential Transactions and shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of any securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.
Investor Relations Contact
Trevor Rousseau
investors@lairdsuperfood.com