10-Q

LTC PROPERTIES INC (LTC)

10-Q 2024-10-28 For: 2024-09-30
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

Table of Contents ​

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from ____ to ____

Commission file number 1-11314

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 71-0720518
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

3011 Townsgate Road, Suite 220

Westlake Village, California 91361

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(805) 981-8655

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $.01 par value LTC New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☑

The number of shares of common stock outstanding on October 22, 2024 was 45,260,754.

Table of Contents LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2024

INDEX

PART I -- Financial Information Page
**** ​
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
Consolidated Statements of Income 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 5
Consolidated Statements of Equity 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 31
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 54
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 54
PART II -- Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 55
Item 1A. Risk Factors 55
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 55
Item 5. Other Information 55
Item 6. Exhibits 56

​ ​

Table of Contents LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET S

(amounts in thousands, except per share)

September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
(unaudited) (audited)
ASSETS
Investments:
Land $ 118,382 $ 121,725
Buildings and improvements 1,217,954 1,235,600
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (398,080) (387,751)
Operating real estate property, net 938,256 969,574
Properties held-for-sale, net of accumulated depreciation: 2024—$1,794; 2023—$3,616 4,058 18,391
Real property investments, net 942,314 987,965
Financing receivables, net of credit loss reserve: 2024—$3,615; 2023—$1,980 357,889 196,032
Mortgage loans receivable, net of credit loss reserve: 2024—$3,638; 2023—$4,814 360,776 477,266
Real estate investments, net 1,660,979 1,661,263
Notes receivable, net of credit loss reserve: 2024—$482; 2023—$611 47,691 60,490
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures 30,602 19,340
Investments, net 1,739,272 1,741,093
Other assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 35,040 20,286
Debt issue costs related to revolving line of credit 1,548 1,557
Interest receivable 58,421 53,960
Straight-line rent receivable 18,677 19,626
Lease incentives 3,584 2,607
Prepaid expenses and other assets 15,095 15,969
Total assets $ 1,871,637 $ 1,855,098
LIABILITIES
Revolving line of credit $ 240,150 $ 302,250
Term loans, net of debt issue costs: 2024—$229; 2023—$342 99,771 99,658
Senior unsecured notes, net of debt issue costs: 2024—$1,098; 2023—$1,251 445,402 489,409
Accrued interest 3,757 3,865
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 41,120 43,649
Total liabilities 830,200 938,831
EQUITY
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock: $0.01 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 2024—45,034; 2023—43,022 450 430
Capital in excess of par value 1,062,374 991,656
Cumulative net income 1,707,352 1,634,395
Accumulated other comprehensive income 3,639 6,110
Cumulative distributions (1,825,996) (1,751,312)
Total LTC Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equity 947,819 881,279
Non-controlling interests 93,618 34,988
Total equity 1,041,437 916,267
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,871,637 $ 1,855,098

See accompanying notes.

​ 3

Table of Contents LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOM E

(amounts in thousands, except per share, unaudited)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Rental income $ 32,258 $ 31,589 $ 97,464 $ 94,861
Interest income from financing receivables 7,001 3,832 14,661 11,413
Interest income from mortgage loans 10,733 12,247 35,842 35,417
Interest and other income 5,791 1,635 9,298 5,358
Total revenues 55,783 49,303 157,265 147,049
Expenses:
Interest expense 10,023 12,674 31,971 34,595
Depreciation and amortization 9,054 9,499 27,173 28,085
Impairment loss 12,510
Provision for credit losses 215 189 942 2,107
Transaction costs 33 329 679 537
Property tax expense 3,186 3,271 9,816 9,751
General and administrative expenses 6,765 5,959 20,016 18,344
Total expenses 29,276 31,921 90,597 105,929
Other operating income:
Gain on sale of real estate, net 3,663 4,870 6,882 20,545
Operating income 30,170 22,252 73,550 61,665
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures 692 375 1,739 1,127
Net income 30,862 22,627 75,289 62,792
Income allocated to non-controlling interests (1,496) (430) (2,332) (1,287)
Net income attributable to LTC Properties, Inc. 29,366 22,197 72,957 61,505
Income allocated to participating securities (201) (147) (511) (440)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 29,165 $ 22,050 $ 72,446 $ 61,065
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 0.66 $ 0.54 $ 1.67 $ 1.48
Diluted $ 0.66 $ 0.54 $ 1.65 $ 1.48
Weighted average shares used to calculate earnings per common share:
Basic 43,868 41,153 43,313 41,127
Diluted 44,394 41,211 43,839 41,185
Dividends declared and paid per common share $ 0.57 $ 0.57 $ 1.71 $ 1.71

See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents ​

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(amounts in thousands, unaudited)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net income $ 30,862 $ 22,627 $ 75,289 $ 62,792
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges before reclassification (1,289) 1,034 655 2,629
Gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense (1,037) (1,006) (3,126) (2,752)
Comprehensive income 28,536 22,655 72,818 62,669
Less: Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests (1,496) (430) (2,332) (1,287)
Comprehensive income attributable to LTC Properties, Inc. $ 27,040 $ 22,225 $ 70,486 $ 61,382

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Table of Contents LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(amounts in thousands)

Capital in Cumulative Total Non-
Common Stock Excess of Net Accumulated Cumulative Stockholder's Controlling Total
Shares Amount Par Value Income OCI Distributions Equity Interests Equity
Balance—December 31, 2022 41,262 $ 412 $ 931,124 $ 1,544,660 $ 8,719 $ (1,656,548) $ 828,367 $ 21,940 $ 850,307
Issuance of common stock 48 1,697 1,697 1,697
Issuance of restricted stock 128 1 (1)
Common Stock cash distributions ($0.57 per share) (23,563) (23,563) (23,563)
Stock-based compensation expense 2,088 2,088 2,088
Net income 33,134 33,134 427 33,561
Cash paid for taxes in lieu of common shares (41) (1,538) (1,538) (1,538)
Non-controlling interest contributions 3,831 3,831
Non-controlling interest distributions (406) (406)
Fair market valuation adjustment for interest rate swap (1,362) (1,362) (1,362)
Other (1)
Balance—March 31, 2023 41,396 $ 413 $ 933,370 $ 1,577,794 $ 7,357 $ (1,680,111) $ 838,823 $ 25,792 $ 864,615
Issuance of restricted stock 15
Common Stock cash distributions ($0.57 per share) (23,599) (23,599) (23,599)
Stock-based compensation expense 2,138 2,138 2,138
Net income 6,174 6,174 430 6,604
Cash paid for taxes in lieu of common shares (2) (81) (81) (81)
Non-controlling interest contributions 9,133 9,133
Non-controlling interest distributions (406) (406)
Fair market valuation adjustment for interest rate swap 1,211 1,211 1,211
Balance—June 30, 2023 41,409 $ 413 $ 935,427 $ 1,583,968 $ 8,568 $ (1,703,710) $ 824,666 $ 34,949 $ 859,615
Issuance of common stock
Issuance of restricted stock 3
Common Stock cash distributions ($0.57 per share) (23,605) (23,605) (23,605)
Stock-based compensation expense 2,123 2,123 2,123
Net income 22,197 22,197 430 22,627
Non-controlling interest distributions (405) (405)
Fair market valuation adjustment for interest rate swap 28 28 28
Balance—September 30, 2023 41,412 $ 413 $ 937,550 $ 1,606,165 $ 8,596 $ (1,727,315) $ 825,409 $ 34,974 $ 860,383
Balance—December 31, 2023 43,022 $ 430 $ 991,656 $ 1,634,395 $ 6,110 $ (1,751,312) $ 881,279 $ 34,988 $ 916,267
Issuance of common stock 139 1 4,336 4,337 4,337
Issuance of restricted stock 160 2 (2)
Common Stock cash distributions ($0.57 per share) (24,616) (24,616) (24,616)
Stock-based compensation expense 2,202 2,202 2,202
Net income 24,230 24,230 459 24,689
Fair market valuation adjustment for interest rate swap 378 378 378
Cash paid for taxes in lieu of common shares (50) (1,532) (1,532) (1,532)
Non-controlling interest contributions 50 50
Non-controlling interest distributions (2,904) (2,904)
Other (29) (29) (29)
Balance—March 31, 2024 43,271 $ 433 $ 996,631 $ 1,658,625 $ 6,488 $ (1,775,928) $ 886,249 $ 32,593 $ 918,842
Issuance of common stock 204 2 6,519 6,521 6,521
Issuance of restricted stock 16
Common Stock cash distributions ($0.57 per share) (24,787) (24,787) (24,787)
Stock-based compensation expense 2,320 2,320 2,320
Net income 19,361 19,361 377 19,738
Fair market valuation adjustment for interest rate swap (523) (523) (523)
Cash paid for taxes in lieu of common shares
Non-controlling interest contributions 61,025 61,025
Non-controlling interest distributions (377) (377)
Other (2) (2) (2)
Balance—June 30, 2024 43,491 $ 435 $ 1,005,468 $ 1,677,986 $ 5,965 $ (1,800,715) $ 889,139 $ 93,618 $ 982,757
Issuance of common stock 1,543 15 54,637 54,652 54,652
Common Stock cash distributions ($0.57 per share) (25,281) (25,281) (25,281)
Stock-based compensation expense 2,269 2,269 2,269
Net income 29,366 29,366 1,496 30,862
Fair market valuation adjustment for interest rate swap (2,326) (2,326) (2,326)
Non-controlling interest distributions (1,496) (1,496)
Balance—September 30, 2024 45,034 $ 450 $ 1,062,374 $ 1,707,352 $ 3,639 $ (1,825,996) $ 947,819 $ 93,618 $ 1,041,437

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Table of Contents

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW S

(amounts in thousands, unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 75,289 $ 62,792
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 27,173 28,085
Stock-based compensation expense 6,791 6,349
Impairment loss 12,510
Gain on sale of real estate, net (6,882) (20,545)
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures (1,739) (1,127)
Income distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures 839
Straight-line rental adjustment 561 1,635
Exchange of prepayment fee for participating interest in mortgage loan (1,380)
Adjustment for collectability of lease incentives and rental income 321 26
Amortization of lease incentives 626 584
Provision for credit losses 942 2,107
Application of interest reserve (233) (1,788)
Amortization of debt issue costs 791 900
Other non-cash items, net 71 71
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Lease incentives funded (1,794) (1,023)
Increase in interest receivable (7,124) (8,605)
Decrease in accrued interest payable (108) (1,341)
Net change in other assets and liabilities (3,645) (318)
Net cash provided by operating activities 91,879 78,932
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Investment in real estate properties (319) (43,759)
Investment in real estate capital improvements (9,908) (5,053)
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net 33,641 51,410
Investment in financing receivables (97) (112,712)
Investment in real estate mortgage loans receivable (19,078) (72,260)
Principal payments received on mortgage loans receivable 34,474 301
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (11,262)
Advances and originations under notes receivable (340) (19,258)
Principal payments received on notes receivable 13,268 7,077
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 40,379 (194,254)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings from revolving line of credit 19,200 274,450
Repayment of revolving line of credit (81,300) (42,200)
Principal payments on senior unsecured notes (44,160) (44,160)
Proceeds from common stock issued 65,629 1,777
Distributions paid to stockholders (74,684) (70,767)
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests (109) (1,217)
Financing costs paid (516) (19)
Cash paid for taxes in lieu of shares upon vesting of restricted stock (1,533) (1,619)
Other (31)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (117,504) 116,245
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 14,754 923
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 20,286 10,379
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 35,040 $ 11,302
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid $ 31,288 $ 35,036
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Contribution from non-controlling interest $ 61,025 $ 12,965
Investment in financing receivables $ (163,460) $
Exchange of mezzanine loan and related prepayment fee for participating interest in mortgage loan $ $ (8,841)
Exchange of mortgage loans for controlling interests in joint ventures accounted for as financing receivables $ 102,435 $
Reserves withheld at financing and mortgage loan receivable origination $ $ (5,147)
Accretion of interest reserve recorded as mortgage loan receivable $ 233 $ 1,788
Decrease in fair value of interest rate swap agreements $ (2,471) $ (123)
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests $ 2,313 $
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests related to property sale $ 2,305 $
Mortgage loan receivable reserve withheld at origination $ $ 1,506

See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Genera l

LTC Properties, Inc., a health care real estate investment trust (“REIT”), was incorporated on May 12, 1992 in the State of Maryland and commenced operations on August 25, 1992. We invest primarily in seniors housing and health care properties primarily through sale-leasebacks, mortgage financing, joint ventures and structured finance solutions including preferred equity and mezzanine lending. We conduct and manage our business as one operating segment, rather than multiple operating segments, for internal reporting and internal decision-making purposes. Our primary objectives are to create, sustain and enhance stockholder equity value and provide current income for distribution to stockholders through real estate investments in seniors housing and health care properties managed by experienced operators. Our primary seniors housing and health care property classifications include skilled nursing centers (“SNF”), assisted living communities (“ALF”), independent living communities (“ILF”), memory care communities (“MC”) and combinations thereof. We also invest in other (“OTH”) types of properties, such as land parcels, projects under development (“UDP”) and behavioral health care hospitals. To meet these objectives, we attempt to invest in properties that provide opportunity for additional value and current returns to our stockholders and diversify our investment portfolio by geographic location, operator, property classification and form of investment.

We have prepared consolidated financial statements included herein without audit and in the opinion of management have included all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations governing the presentation of interim financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

No provision has been made for federal or state income taxes. Our company qualifies as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As such, we generally are not taxed on income that is distributed to our stockholders.

2. Real Estate Investments

Assisted living communities, independent living communities, memory care communities and combinations thereof are included in the assisted living property classification (collectively “ALF”).

Any reference to the number of properties or facilities, number of units, number of beds, number of operators and yield on investments in real estate are unaudited and outside the scope of our independent registered public accounting firm’s review of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Owned Properties. Our owned properties are leased pursuant to non-cancelable operating leases. Each lease is a triple net lease which requires the lessee to pay all taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, capital and non-capital expenditures and other costs necessary in the operations of the facilities. Many of the leases contain renewal options. The majority of our leases contain provisions for specified annual increases over the rents of the prior year. 8

Table of Contents

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes our investments in owned properties at September 30, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Average
Percentage Number Number of Investment
Gross of of SNF ALF per
Type of Property Investment Investment Properties ^(1)^ Beds Units Bed/Unit
Assisted Living $ 732,120 54.5 % 73 4,341 $ 168.65
Skilled Nursing 598,063 44.6 % 50 6,113 236 $ 94.20
Other ^(2)^ 12,005 0.9 % 1 118
Total $ 1,342,188 100.0 % 124 6,231 4,577
(1) We own properties in 23 states that are leased to 23 different operators.
--- ---

(2) Includes three parcels of land held-for-use, and one behavioral health care hospital.

Many of our existing leases contain renewal options that, if exercised, could result in the amount of rent payable upon renewal being greater or less than that currently being paid.

During 2023, Brookdale Senior Living Communities, Inc. (“Brookdale”) elected not to exercise its renewal option under a master lease that matured on December 31, 2023. The 35-property assisted living portfolio was apportioned as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number Number First
Lease of of of Year Lease
Commencement State Property Properties Units Rent Term
November 2023 OK ALF 5 ^(1)^ 184 $ 960 Three years
January 2024 CO, KS, OH, TX ALF 17 ^(2)^ 738 9,325 Six years
January 2024 NC ALF 5 ^(3)^ 210 3,300 Six years
27 1,132 $ 13,585
Type Number Number
of of of Sales Net
Year sold State Property Properties Units Price Proceeds ^(4)^
2023 FL ALF 4 176 $ 18,750 $ 14,310 ^(5)^
2023 OK ALF 1 37 800 769
2023 SC ALF 3 128 8,409 8,153
8 341 $ 27,959 $ 23,232
Total 35 1,473
(1) These communities were transitioned to an existing LTC operator. The new master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised starting in November 2027 through October 2029 if the lessee exercises its four-year extension option. Rent increases to $984 in the second year, and $1,150 in the third year.
--- ---

(2) These communities were re-leased to Brookdale under a new master lease. Rent escalates by approximately 2.0% annually. The new master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised in 2029. We also agreed to fund $7,200 for capital expenditures for the first two years of the lease at an initial rate of 8.0% escalating by approximately 2.0% annually thereafter.

(3) These communities were transitioned to an operator new to us. Rent escalates by approximately 3.0% annually.

(4) Net of transaction costs and seller financing, if any.

(5) We provided seller financing collateralized by two of the Florida properties, with a total of 92 units. The $4,000 seller-financed mortgage loan has a two-year term, with a one-year extension, at an interest rate of 8.75%.

9

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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, a master lease covering 11 skilled nursing centers, that was scheduled to mature in January 2024, was renewed for seven months extending the maturity to August 2024. The centers have a total of 1,444 beds and are located in Texas. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, this master lease was amended to extend the lease term to December 31, 2028, with two five-year renewal options. The annual rent increased from $8,000,000 to $9,000,000 for 2024. Rent will increase to $9,500,000 for 2025, and $10,000,000 for 2026, escalating 3.3% annually thereafter. As a condition of the amended master lease, the operator paid $11,986,000 during 2024, towards its $13,531,000 working capital note. The remaining $1,545,000 balance of the working capital note is interest-free and will be repaid in installments through 2028.

Additionally, during 2024, another operator exercised its renewal option under its master lease for five years, from March 2025 through February 2030. Annual cash rent for 2024 is $8,004,000 escalating 2.5% annually. The master lease covers 666 beds across four skilled nursing centers, three in Texas and one in Wisconsin, and a behavioral health care hospital in Nevada.

We monitor the collectability of our receivable balances, including deferred rent receivable balances, on an ongoing basis. We write-off uncollectible operator receivable balances, including straight- line rent receivable and lease incentives balances, as a reduction to rental income in the period such balances are no longer probable of being collected. Therefore, recognition of rental income is limited to the lesser of the amount of cash collected or rental income reflected on a “straight-line” basis for those customer receivable balances deemed uncollectible. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we had no uncollectible lease incentives or straight-line rent receivables to write-off. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we wrote-off uncollectible straight-line rent receivable and lease incentive balances of $321,000 and $26,000, respectively.

We continue to take into account the current financial condition of our operators, in our estimation of uncollectible accounts at September 30, 2024. We are closely monitoring the collectability of such rents and will adjust future estimations as appropriate as further information becomes known.

The following table summarizes components of our rental income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
Rental Income 2024 2023 2024 2023
Contractual cash rental income $ 29,215 $ 29,065 $ 89,142 ^(1)^ $ 87,204 ^(1)^
Variable cash rental income 3,194 3,442 9,830 9,902
Straight-line rent 37 ^(2)^ (747) ^(2)^ (561) ^(2)^ (1,635) ^(2)^
Adjustment of lease incentives and rental income (321) ^(3)^ (26) ^(4)^
Amortization of lease incentives (188) (171) (626) (584)
Total $ 32,258 $ 31,589 $ 97,464 $ 94,861
(1) Increased primarily due to $2,377 repayment of rent credit in connection with the sale of our interest in a consolidated joint venture (“JV), rental income from 2023 acquisitions and annual rent escalations and contractual rent increases, partially offset by property sales and transitioned portfolios.
--- ---

(2) Straight-line rent income increased due to lease extensions and more leases accounted for on a straight-line basis.

(3) Represents a straight-line rent receivable write-off related to a lease converting to periodic fair market rent resets.

(4) Represents lease incentive balance write-offs related to lease terminations.

10

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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

Some of our lease agreements provide purchase options allowing the lessees to purchase the properties they currently lease from us. The following table summarizes information about purchase options included in our lease agreements (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number
of of Gross Net Book Option
State Property Properties Investments ^(1)^ Value Window
California ALF/MC 2 $ 38,895 $ 32,072 2020-2029
Colorado/Kansas/Ohio/Texas ALF/MC 17 63,576 29,928 2029 ^(2)^
Florida SNF 3 76,625 76,625 2025-2027
Georgia/South Carolina ALF/MC 2 31,904 24,721 2027
North Carolina ALF/MC 11 121,419 121,419 2025-2028 ^(3)^
North Carolina ALF 5 14,654 6,876 2029 ^(4)^
North Carolina ALF 4 41,000 41,000 2024-2028 ^(5)^
North Carolina/ South Carolina ALF/MC 13 122,460 122,460 2024-2028 ^(6)^
Ohio MC 1 16,161 13,158 2024-2025
Ohio ILF/ALF/MC 1 54,782 51,877 2025-2027
Oklahoma ALF/MC 5 11,221 4,170 2027-2029 ^(7)^
Tennessee SNF 2 5,275 2,157 2023-2024
Texas SNF 4 52,726 49,332 2027-2029 ^(8)^
Texas MC 1 12,743 9,440 2026-2028 ^(9)^
Total $ 663,441 $ 585,235
(1) Gross investments include previously recorded impairment losses, if any.
--- ---

(2) During 2023, we re-leased 17 ALFs with a total of 738 units to Brookdale under a new six-year master lease. The new master lease commenced in January 2024 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised in 2029. See above for more information.

(3) During 2023, we entered into a JV that purchased 11 ALFs and MCs with a total of 523 units and leased the communities under a 10-year master lease. The master lease provides the operator with the option to buy up to 50% of the properties at the beginning of the third lease year, and the remaining properties at the beginning of the fourth lease year through the end of the sixth lease year, with an exit Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 9.0% on any portion of the properties being purchased. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(4) During 2023, we transferred five ALFs with a total of 210 units from Brookdale to an operator new to us. The new master lease commenced in January 2024 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised in 2029. See above for more information.

(5) During 2024, we entered into a joint venture agreement with ALG Senior Living (“ALG”) and obtained a 92.7% controlling interest in the $41,000 newly formed JV that owns four ALFs in North Carolina with a total of 217 units. The JV leased the communities back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease agreement. The master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(6) During 2024, we entered into a joint venture agreement with ALG and obtained a 52.6% controlling interest in the $122,460 newly formed JV that owns 13 ALFs and MCs in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1) with a total of 523 units. The JV leased the communities back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease agreement. The master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(7) During 2023, we transferred five ALFs in Oklahoma with a total of 184 units from Brookdale to an existing operator. The new master lease commenced in November 2023 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised starting in November 2027 through October 2029 if the lessee exercises its four-year extension option. See above for more information.

(8) During 2022, we purchased four skilled nursing centers and leased these properties under a 10-year lease with an existing operator. The lease allows the operator to elect either an earn-out payment or purchase option. If neither option is elected within the timeframe defined in the lease, both elections are terminated. For more information regarding the earn-out see Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies.

(9) During 2024, we transferred this community to an operator new to us. The new master lease commenced in April 2024 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised in May 2026 through April 2028, if the lessee exercises its one-year extension option.

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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

Impairment Loss. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we did not record an impairment loss. During the first and second quarter of 2023, in conjunction with ongoing negotiations and planned sale of two assisted living communities located in Florida and one assisted living community located in Mississippi, we performed recoverability analysis on the carrying value of these communities and concluded that their carrying values may not be recoverable through future undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded impairment loss of $0 and $12,510,000, respectively. The following table summarizes information regarding impairment losses recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number Number
of of of Impairment
Year State Properties Properties Beds/Units Loss
2024 n/a n/a $
2023 Florida ALF 1 70 $ 434 ^(1)^
Florida ALF 1 60 7,522
Mississippi ALF 1 67 4,554 ^(2)^
3 197 $ 12,510
(1) In conjunction with the ongoing negotiations to sell this community, we recorded a $434 impairment loss during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and a $1,222 impairment loss during the fourth quarter of 2022. This community was sold during the second quarter of 2023 for $4,850 and we recorded a net gain on sale of real estate of $64 as a result of this transaction.
--- ---

(2) This community was sold during the fourth quarter of 2023 for $1,650 and we recorded a net loss on sale of real estate of $219 as a result of this transaction.

Properties Held -for-Sale. The following summarizes our held-for-sale properties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number Number
of of of Gross Accumulated
State Property Properties Beds/units Investment Depreciation
At September 30, 2024 CO ALF ^(1)^ 1 ^(1)^ $ 5,852 $ (1,794)
At December 31, 2023 WI ALF ^(2)^ 1 110 $ 22,007 $ (3,616)
(1) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, this closed property was sold for $5,250.
--- ---

(2) This community was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

Acquisitions. The following table summarizes our acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Cash Non- Number Number
Paid at Assumed Controlling Transaction Assets of of
Year Type of Property Acquisition Liabilities Interest Costs Acquired Properties Beds/Units
2024 OTH ^(1)^ $ 300 $ $ $ 19 $ 319
2023 ALF ^(2)^ 43,759 9,767 9,133 363 63,022 ^(3)^ 1 242
(1) We acquired a parcel of land in Kansas adjacent to an existing community operated by Brookdale. Rent was increased by 8.0% of our total cost of the investment.
--- ---

(2) We entered into a $54,134 JV and contributed $45,000 into the JV that purchased an ILF/ALF/MC in Ohio. Under the JV agreement, the seller, our JV partner, has the option to purchase the campus between the third and fourth lease years for LTC’s allocation of the JV investment plus an IRR of 9.75%. The campus was leased to Encore Senior Living (“Encore”) under a 10-year term with an initial yield of 8.25% on LTC’s allocation of the JV investment. LTC committed to fund $2,100 of lease incentives under the Encore lease.

(3) Includes $8,585 tax abatement intangible included in the Prepaid expenses and other assets line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Intangible Assets. We make estimates as part of our allocation of the purchase price of acquisitions to various components of acquisition based upon the fair value of each component. In determining fair value, we use current appraisals or other third-party opinions of value. The most significant components of our allocations are typically the allocation of fair value to land and buildings, and for certain of our acquisitions, in-place leases and other intangible assets. In the case of the value of in-place leases, we make the best estimates based on the evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. The following is a summary of the carrying amount of intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Accumulated Accumulated
Assets Cost Amortization Net Cost Amortization Net
In-place leases $ 11,155 ^(1)^ $ (6,650) ^(2)^ $ 4,505 $ 11,348 ^(1)^ $ (6,109) ^(2)^ $ 5,239
Tax abatement intangible $ 8,309 ^(3)^ $ (924) ^(3)^ $ 7,385 $ 8,309 ^(3)^ $ (405) ^(3)^ $ 7,904
(1) Included in the Buildings and improvements line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
--- ---

(2) Included in the Accumulated depreciation and amortization line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3) Included in the Prepaid expenses and other assets line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Improvements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we invested in the following capital improvement projects (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
Type of Property 2024 2023
Assisted Living Communities $ 8,663 $ 2,418
Skilled Nursing Centers 1,245 2,548
Other 87
Total $ 9,908 $ 5,053

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

Properties Sold. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net gain on sale of real estate of $3,663,000 and $6,882,000, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net gain on sale of real estate of $4,870,000 and $20,545,000, respectively. The following table summarizes property sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number Number
of of of Sales Carrying Net
Year State Properties Properties Beds/Units Price Value (Loss) Gain ^(1)^
2024 Florida ALF 1 60 $ 4,500 $ 4,579 $ (289)
Texas ALF 5 208 1,600 1,282 (390)
Texas ALF 2 500 389
Texas ALF 1 80 7,959 ^(2)^ 4,314 3,635
Wisconsin ALF 1 110 20,193 ^(3)^ 16,195 3,986
n/a n/a (60) ^(4)^
Total ^(5)^ 10 458 $ 34,752 $ 26,759 $ 6,882
2023 Florida ALF 1 70 $ 4,850 $ 4,082 $ 65
Kentucky ALF 1 60 11,000 10,720 57
New Jersey ALF 1 39 2,000 1,552 266
New Mexico SNF 2 235 21,250 5,523 15,287
Nebraska ALF 3 117 2,984 2,934
Pennsylvania ALF 2 130 11,128 6,054 4,870
Total 10 651 $ 53,212 $ 30,865 $ 20,545

(

(1) Calculation of net gain includes cost of sales and write-off of straight-line receivable and lease incentives, when applicable.

(2) Additionally, as part of the negotiated sale, we received an additional $441 representing rental income through lease maturity in January 2025.

(3) Represents the price to sell our portion of interest in a JV, net of the JV partner’s $2,305 contributions in the joint venture.

(4) We recognized additional loss due to additional incurred costs related to properties sold during 2023.

(5) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we sold a closed ALF located in Colorado for $5,250. At September 30, 2024, the community was classified as held-for-sale and had a gross book value of $5,852 and a net book value of $4,058.

Financing Receivables. As part of our acquisitions, we may invest in sale and leaseback transactions. In accordance with the accounting guidance, we must determine whether each sale and leaseback transaction qualifies as a sale. Generally, an option for the seller-lessee to repurchase a real estate asset precludes accounting for the transfer of the asset as a sale and the purchased assets should be presented as financing receivables.

During 2022 through 2024, we entered into joint venture agreements and contributed into these JVs for the purchase of properties through sale and leaseback transactions. Concurrently, each of these JVs leased the purchased properties back to an affiliate of the seller and provided the seller-lessee with purchase options. Accordingly, these sale and leaseback transactions meet the accounting criteria to be presented as financing receivables. Furthermore, we determined that we exercise power over and receive benefits from each of these joint ventures. Therefore, we consolidated the joint ventures as Financing Receivables on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded the rental revenue from these joint ventures as Interest income from financing receivables on our Consolidated Statements of Income.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

The following tables provide information regarding our investments in financing receivables (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number Number Investment
Interest Investment Gross LTC of of of per
Rate Year Maturity State Investments Investment Properties Properties Beds/Units Bed/Unit
7.25% ^(1)^ 2022 2032 FL $ 76,626 $ 62,301 SNF 3 299 $ 256.27
7.25% ^(2)^ 2023 2033 NC 121,419 117,588 ALF/MC 11 523 $ 232.16
7.25% ^(3)^ 2024 2034 NC/SC 122,460 64,450 ALF/MC 13 523 $ 234.15
7.25% ^(4)^ 2024 2034 NC 41,000 37,985 ALF 4 217 $ 188.94
$ 361,505 $ 282,324 31 1,562
(1) During 2022, we entered into a JV with an operator new to us. The JV purchased three SNFs and leased the centers back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option, exercisable at the beginning of the fourth year through the end of the fifth year.
--- ---

(2) During 2023, we entered into a JV with ALG. The JV purchased 11 ALFs and MCs and leased these communities back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options. The contractual initial cash yield of 7.25% increases to 7.5% in year three then escalates thereafter based on Consumer Price Index(“CPI”) subject to a floor of 2.0% and a ceiling of 4.0%. The JV provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option to buy up to 50% of the properties at the beginning of the third lease year and the remaining properties at the beginning of the fourth lease year through the end of the sixth lease year, with an exit IRR of 9.0%. During 2024, we deferred a total of $2,240 consolidated JV interest income from financing receivables for May through September 2024 and agreed to defer up to approximately $258 per month for October through December 2024 consolidated JV interest income from financing receivables.

(3) During the second quarter of 2024, we funded an additional $5,546 under a mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate secured by 13 ALFs and MCs located in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1). We then entered into a newly formed $122,460 JV with ALG, whereby we exchanged our $64,450 mortgage loan receivable for a 53% controlling interest in the JV. Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties to the joint venture for a 47% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%.

(4) During the second quarter of 2024, we funded an additional $2,766 under a mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate secured by four ALFs located in North Carolina. We then entered into a newly formed $41,000 JV with ALG, whereby we exchanged $37,985 mortgage loan receivables for a 93% controlling interest in the JV. Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties and a parcel of land to the joint venture for a 7% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%.

The following table summarizes our financing receivables activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Investment and funding under financing receivables $ 163,557 ^(1)^ $ 121,332 ^(2)^
Amortization of capital costs (65) (65)
Provision for loan loss reserve (1,635) ^(1)^ (1,213) ^(2)^
$ 161,857 $ 120,054
(1) During 2024, we entered into two joint venture agreements with affiliates of ALG. We recorded an aggregate Provision for Credit losses of $1,635 equal to 1.0% of the investment balance. See above for more information.
--- ---

(2) During 2023, we entered into a joint venture agreement with an affiliate of ALG. We recorded Provision for credit losses of $1,213 equal to 1.0% of the investment balance. See above for more information.

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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

Mortgage Loans. During 2024, we committed to fund a $26,120,000 mortgage loan for the construction of a 116-unit independent living, assisted living and memory care community in Illinois. The borrower contributed $12,300,000 of equity which will initially fund the construction. The loan term is approximately six years at a current rate of 9.0% and an IRR of 9.5%. The following table sets forth information regarding our investments in mortgage loans secured by first mortgages at September 30, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Percentage Number of Investment
Gross of of SNF ALF per
Interest Rate Maturity State Investment Property Investment Loans ^(1)^ Properties ^(2)^ Beds Units Bed/Unit
7.5% 2024 GA $ 51,111 ^(3)^ ALF 14.0 % 1 1 203 $ 251.78
8.8% 2025 FL 4,000 ALF 1.1 % 1 2 92 $ 43.48
7.8% 2025 FL 16,706 ALF 4.7 % 1 1 112 $ 149.16
7.3% 2025 NC 10,750 ALF 2.9 % 1 1 45 $ 238.89
8.8% ^(4)^ 2026 MI 9,999 UDP 2.7 % 1 ^(4)^ $ n/a
8.8% 2028 IL 16,500 SNF 4.5 % 1 1 150 $ 110.00
10.8% ^(5)^ 2043 MI 180,973 SNF 49.7 % 1 14 1,749 $ 103.47
9.9% ^(5)^ 2045 MI 39,850 SNF 10.9 % 1 4 480 $ 83.02
10.3% ^(5)^ 2045 MI 19,700 SNF 5.4 % 1 2 201 $ 98.01
10.5% ^(5)^ 2045 MI 14,825 SNF 4.1 % 1 1 146 $ 101.54
Total $ 364,414 100.0 % 10 27 2,726 452 $ 114.67
(1) Some loans contain certain guarantees and provide for certain facility fees.
--- ---

(2) Our mortgage loans are secured by properties located in five states with seven borrowers.

(3) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we received the payoff of this mortgage loan receivable.

(4) During the third quarter of 2023, we committed to fund a $19,500 mortgage loan for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan. The borrower contributed $12,100 of equity, which initially funded the construction. In 2024, once all of the borrower’s equity was drawn, we began funding the commitment. Our remaining commitment is $9,500. The 8.75% interest-only loan matures in September 2026 and includes two, one-year extensions, each of which is contingent on certain coverage thresholds.

(5) Mortgage loans provide for 2.25% annual increases in the interest rate.

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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes our mortgage loan activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Originations and funding under mortgage loans receivable $ 19,078 ^(1)^ $ 83,383 ^(5)^
Exchange of mortgage loans for controlling interests in joint ventures accounted for as financing receivables (102,435) ^(3)^
Pay-offs received (34,094) ^(2)^
Application of interest reserve 169 1,609
Scheduled principal payments received (380) (301)
Mortgage loan premium amortization (4) (5)
Recovery (provision) for loan loss reserve 1,176 (847)
Net (decrease) increase in mortgage loans receivable $ (116,490) ^(4)^ $ 83,839
(1) The following funding occurred:
--- ---

(a) $9,999 under a $19,500 mortgage loan commitment for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan. The borrower contributed $12,100 of equity upon origination in July 2023, which was used to initially fund the construction. Our remaining commitment is $9,500. The interest-only loan term is approximately three years at a rate of 8.75%, and includes two, one-year extensions, each of which is contingent on certain coverage thresholds;

(b) $5,546 of additional funding under a mortgage loan receivable agreement with an ALG affiliate secured by 13 ALFs and MCs in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1). During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we exchanged this $64,450 mortgage loan receivable for a controlling interest in a JV investment with an ALG affiliate. See Financing Receivables above for more information;

(c) $2,766 of additional funding under a mortgage loan receivable agreement with an ALG affiliate secured by four ALFs in North Carolina. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we exchanged this $37,985 mortgage loan receivable for a controlling interest in a JV investment with an ALG affiliate. See Financing Receivables above for more information; and

(d) $767 of additional funding under various loans.

(2) We received the payoff of a $29,347 mortgage loan secured by a 189-bed SNF in Louisiana and a $2,013 mortgage loan secured by a parcel of land in Missouri. Additionally, we received a partial principal paydown of $2,734 related to the sale of a SNF securing the mortgage loan previously secured by 15-SNFs in Michigan.

(3) The following occurred:

(a) $64,450 mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate was exchanged for a controlling interest in a JV. See (1)(b) above for more information; and

(b) $37,985 mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate was exchanged for a controlling interest in a JV. See (1)(c) above for more information.

(4) Subsequent to September 30 2024, we received the payoff of a $51,111 mortgage loan receivable secured by a 203-unit ALF in Georgia.

(5) The following funding and originations occurred:

(a) $10,750 mortgage loan secured by a 45-unit MC located in North Carolina. The loan carries a two-year term with an interest-only rate of 7.25% and an IRR of 9.0%;

(b) $51,111 mortgage loan investment secured by a 203-unit ILF, ALF and MC located in Georgia. We acquired a participating interest owned by existing lenders for $42,251 in addition to converting our $7,461 mezzanine loan in the property into a participating interest in the mortgage loan. The mortgage loan matures in October 2024 and our investment is at an initial rate of 7.5% with an IRR of 7.75%. We recorded $1,380 of additional interest income in connection with the effective prepayment of the mezzanine loan in the first quarter of 2023. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the $51,111 mortgage loan was paid off. See (4) above;

(c) $16,500 senior loan for the purchase of a 150-bed Medicare focused SNF in Illinois. The mortgage loan matures in June 2028 and our investment is at an interest rate of 8.75%; and

(d) $5,022 of additional funding under other mortgage loans receivable.

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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

3. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

We have preferred equity investments in two joint ventures and an acquisition, development and construction (“ADC”) loan . We determined that each of these JVs meet the accounting criteria to be considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). We are not the primary beneficiary of the JVs as we do not have both: 1) the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the JVs’ economic performance, and 2) the right to receive benefits from the VIE or the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. However, we do have significant influence over the JVs. Therefore, we have accounted for the JVs using the equity method of accounting. The following table provides information regarding these preferred equity investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Type Total Contractual Number
of of Preferred Cash of Carrying
State Properties Investment Return Portion Beds/ Units Value
Texas SNF/ALF Senior Loan ^(1)^ 9.2 % 9.2 % 104 $ 11,262 ^(1)^
Washington ALF/MC Preferred Equity ^(2)^ 12.0 % 7.0 % 95 6,340 ^(2)^
Washington ILF/ALF Preferred Equity ^(3)^ 14.0 % 8.0 % 267 13,000 ^(3)^
Total 466 $ 30,602
(1) We originated a $12,700 mortgage loan to a current operator secured by a SNF/ALF in Texas. The investment commitment amount includes $11,164, funded during the three months ended June 30, 2024, an interest reserve of $750 and a capital expenditure reserve of $786. In accordance with GAAP, this mortgage loan was determined to be an ADC loan and is accounted for as an unconsolidated JV. The campus has 104 beds (70 skilled nursing and 34 assisted living). The five-year mortgage loan is interest-only at a current rate of 9.15%.
--- ---

(2) Our investment represents 15.5% of the total investment. The preferred equity investment earns an initial cash rate of 7% increasing to 9% in year four until the IRR is 8%. After achieving an 8% IRR, the cash rate drops to 8% with an IRR ranging between 12% to 14%, depending upon timing of redemption. We have the option to require the JV partner to purchase our preferred equity interest at any time between August 17, 2031 and December 31, 2036.

(3) Our investment represents 11.6% of the estimated total investment. The preferred equity investment earns an initial cash rate of 8% with an IRR of 14%. The JV partner has the option to buy out our investment at any time after August 31, 2023 at the IRR rate. Also, we have the option to require the JV partner to purchase our preferred equity interest at any time between August 31, 2027 and prior to the end of the first renewal term of the lease.

The following table summarizes our capital contributions, income recognized, and cash interest received related to our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Type
of Income Cash Income Non-cash
Year Properties Recognized Earned Income Accrued
2024 SNF/ALF $ 589 $ 589 $
ALF/MC 359 359
ILF/ALF ^(1)^ 791 791
Total $ 1,739 $ 948 $ 791
`
2023 ALF/MC $ 337 $ $ 337
UDP ^(1)^ 790 790
Total $ 1,127 $ $ 1,127
(1) The JV developed and owns a 267-unit ILF and ALF in Washington. The development project was completed during the fourth quarter of 2023.
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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

4. Notes Receivable

Notes receivable consist of mezzanine loans and working capital loans. The following table summarizes our investments in notes receivable at September 30, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Interest Type of Gross Type of
Rate IRR Maturity Loan Investment # of loans Property
8.3% 2025 Working capital $ 50 1 ALF
9.0% 2026 Working capital 290 1 ALF
8.0% 11.0 % 2027 Mezzanine 25,000 1 ALF
0.0% 2028 Working capital 1,545 1 SNF
8.8% 12.0 % 2028 Mezzanine 17,000 1 ALF
6.5% 2030 Working capital 138 2 SNF
7.4% 2030 Working capital 500 1 ALF
7.4% 2030 Working capital 957 1 ALF
0.0% 2031 Working capital 2,693 1 ALF
$ 48,173 ^(1)^ 10
(1) Excludes the impact of credit loss reserve.
--- ---

The following table is a summary of our notes receivable components as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

At September 30, 2024 At December 31, 2023 ****
Mezzanine loans $ 42,000 $ 42,000
Working capital loans 6,173 19,101
Notes receivable credit loss reserve (482) (611)
Total $ 47,691 $ 60,490

The following table summarizes our notes receivable activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Advances under notes receivable $ 340 $ 19,258
Principal payments received under notes receivable (13,268) ^(1)^ (14,537) ^(2)^
Recovery of credit losses 129 (48)
Net (decrease) increase in notes receivable $ (12,799) $ 4,673
(1) During 2024, we received $11,986 towards the paydown of a $13,531 working capital note. The remaining $1,545 balance of the working capital note is interest free and will be repaid in installments through 2028. Additionally, we received an aggregate $1,282 related to the payoff of two working capital notes.
--- ---

(2) During 2023, we received $4,545, which includes a prepayment fee and the exit IRR totaling $190 from a mezzanine loan prepayment. The mezzanine loan was on a 136-unit ILF in Oregon. Additionally, another $7,461 mezzanine loan was effectively prepaid through converting it as part of our $51,111 investment in a participating interest in an existing mortgage loan that is secured by a 203-unit ALF, ILF and MC located in Georgia. We recorded $1,380 of interest income in connection with the effective prepayment of the mezzanine loan. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the $51,111 mortgage loan was paid off.

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LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

5. Lease Incentives

Our non-contingent lease incentive balances at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $3,584,000 and $2,607,000, respectively. The following table summarizes our lease incentives activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Lease incentives funded $ 1,794 $ 1,023
Amortization of lease incentives (626) (584)
Adjustment for collectability of lease incentives (26) ^(2)^
Other adjustments (191) ^(1)^ (9) ^(1)^
Net increase in non-contingent lease incentives $ 977 $ 404
(1) Represents lease incentive balances written-off due to property sales.
--- ---

(2) Represents uncollectible lease incentive balances written-off.

Non-contingent lease incentives represent payments made to our lessees for various reasons including entering into a new lease or lease amendments and extensions. Contingent lease incentives represent potential contingent earn-out payments that may be made to our lessees in the future, as part of our lease agreements. From time to time, we may commit to provide contingent payments to our lessees, upon our properties achieving certain rent coverage ratios. Once the contingent payment becomes probable and estimable, the contingent payment is recorded as a lease incentive. Lease incentives are amortized as a yield adjustment to rental income over the remaining life of the lease.

6. Credit Loss Reserve

We apply Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (“ASC 326”), which requires a forward-looking “expected loss” model, to estimate our loan losses. We determined our Financing receivables, Mortgage loans receivable and Notes receivable line items on our Consolidated Balance Sheets are within the scope of ASC 326.

Financing receivables. We obtained controlling interests in JVs that acquired properties through sale and leaseback transactions. The JVs concurrently leased the purchased properties to affiliates of sellers and provided the sellers-lessees with purchase options. We consolidated the JVs as Financing receivables on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more information regarding these transactions See Note 2. Financing receivables above. At September 30, 2024, we had investments in four JVs accounted for as financing receivables that owned 31 properties in three states. In addition to owning the properties through our controlling interests in the JVs, generally, these leases provide one or more of the following: security deposits, property tax impounds, repair and maintenance escrows and other credit enhancements such as corporate or personal guarantees or letters of credit.

Mortgage loans. As part of our strategy of making investments in properties used in the provision of long-term health care services, we provided mortgage loan financing on such properties. At September 30, 2024, we had ten mortgage loans secured by 27 properties in five states with seven borrowers. In addition to a lien on the mortgaged properties, the loans are generally secured by non-real estate assets of the properties and contain certain other security provisions in the form of letters of credit and/or security deposits. 20

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Notes receivable. Our notes receivable consist of mezzanine loans and working capital notes. Security for these notes can include all or a portion of the following credit enhancements: secured second mortgage, pledge of equity interests and personal/corporate guarantees.

The following table summarizes our financial instruments within the scope of ASC 326 by year of origination (dollar amounts in thousands):

Year of origination ^(1)^ At September 30, 2024
Investment Type: 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Credit loss reserve
Financing receivables $ 163,460 $ 121,418 $ 76,626 $ $ $ $ 361,504 $ 3,615
Mortgage loans receivable $ $ 92,360 $ $ 16,706 $ $ 255,348 $ 364,414 $ 3,638
Mezzanine loans $ $ 17,000 $ 25,000 $ $ $ $ 42,000 $ 420
Working Capital loans 50 2,045 1,095 2,983 6,173 62
Total Notes Receivable $ 50 $ 17,000 $ 25,000 $ 2,045 $ 1,095 $ 2,983 $ 48,173 $ 482
(1) Excludes paid-off loans. Additional funding, if any, is included in the year of the origination of the initial loan.
--- ---

We monitor the credit quality of our financial instruments through a variety of methods determined by the underlying collateral or other protective rights, operator’s payment history and other internal metrics. Our monitoring process includes periodic review of financial statements for each facility, scheduled property inspections and review of covenant compliance, industry conditions and current and future economic conditions. The future economic conditions are based on the economic data from the Federal Reserve and reasonable assumptions for the future economic trends.

In determining the “expected” credit loss reserves on these instruments, we utilize the probability of default and discounted cash flow methods. Further, we stress-test the results to reflect the impact of unknown adverse future events including recessions.

The expected credit losses related to our financial instruments that are within the scope of ASC 326 are as follows (in thousands):

**** ​ Balance Recovery **** ​ due to **** ​ Balance
**** ​ at due to **** ​ Originations/ **** ​ at
Description **** ​ 12/31/2023 payoffs **** ​ additional funding **** ​ 9/30/2024
Credit Loss Reserve- Financing Receivables $ 1,980 $ $ 1,635 $ 3,615
Credit Loss Reserve- Mortgage Loans Receivable 4,814 (1,369) 193 3,638
Credit Loss Reserve-Notes Receivable 611 (132) 3 482

We elected not to measure an allowance for expected credit losses on accrued interest receivable under the expected credit loss standard as we have a policy in place to reserve or write off accrued interest receivable in a timely manner through our quarterly review of the loan and property performance. Therefore, we elected the policy to write off accrued interest receivable by recognizing credit loss expense. As of September 30, 2024, the total balance of accrued interest receivable of $58,421,000 was not included in the measurement of expected credit loss. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we wrote-off $613,000 related to accrued interest receivable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we did not recognize any write-off related to accrued interest receivable.

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7. Debt Obligations

Unsecured Credit Facility. We had an unsecured credit agreement (the “Original Credit Agreement”) that provided for an aggregate commitment of the lenders of up to $500,000,000 comprising of a $400,000,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Line of Credit”) and two $50,000,000 term loans (the “Term Loans”). The Term Loans mature on November 19, 2025 and November 19, 2026. The Revolving Line of Credit had a maturity date of November 19, 2025 and provided a one-year extension option at our discretion, subject to customary conditions. During the first quarter of 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Original Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) to accelerate our one-year extension option notice to January 4, 2024. Concurrently, we exercised our option to extend the maturity date to November 19, 2026. Other material terms of the Original Credit Agreement remained unchanged. The Credit Agreement permitted us to request increases to the Revolving Line of Credit and Term Loans commitments up to a total of $1,000,000,000 (the “Accordion”). As permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we exercised $25,000,000 of the available $500,000,000 Accordion feature of the Revolving Line of Credit, effective September 30, 2024. Accordingly, the aggregate commitment of the lenders under the Credit Agreement increased to $525,000,000, with $475,000,000 remaining available under the Accordion. The exercise of the Accordion did not materially change any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement, including its maturity date or covenant requirements.

Based on our leverage at September 30, 2024, the facility provides for interest annually at Adjusted SOFR plus 110 basis points and a facility fee of 15 basis points and the Term Loans provide for interest annually at Adjusted SOFR plus 125 basis points.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements. In connection with entering into the Term Loans described above, we entered into two receive variable/pay fixed interest rate swap agreements (the “Interest Rate Swaps”) with maturities of November 19, 2025 and November 19, 2026, respectively, that will effectively lock-in the forecasted interest payments on the Term Loans’ borrowings over their four and five year terms of the loans. The Interest Rate Swaps are considered cash flow hedges and are recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value in Prepaid expenses and other assets, with cumulative changes in the fair value of these instruments recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a decrease of $2,326,000 and $2,471,000 in fair value of Interest Rate Swaps, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded an increase of $28,000 and a decrease of $123,000 in fair value of Interest Rate Swaps, respectively.

Information regarding our interest rate swaps measured at fair value, which are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is presented below (dollar amounts in thousands):

Notional Fair Value at
Date Entered Maturity Date Swap Rate Rate Index Amount September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
November 2021 November 19, 2025 2.62 % 1-month SOFR $ 50,000 $ 1,448 $ 2,698
November 2021 November 19, 2026 2.76 % 1-month SOFR 50,000 2,191 3,412
$ 100,000 $ 3,639 $ 6,110

Senior Unsecured Notes. We have senior unsecured notes held by institutional investors with interest rates ranging from 3.66% to 4.5%. The senior unsecured notes mature between 2026 and 2033. 22

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The senior unsecured notes and the Credit Agreement, including the Revolving Line of Credit and the Term Loans, contain financial covenants, which are measured quarterly, that require us to maintain, among other things:

a ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value not greater than 0.6 to 1.0;

a ratio of secured debt to total asset value not greater than 0.35 to 1.0;

a ratio of unsecured debt to the value of the unencumbered asset value not greater than 0.6 to 1.0; and
a ratio of EBITDA, as calculated in the debt obligation, to fixed charges not less than 1.50 to 1.0.
--- ---

At September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants. These debt obligations also contain additional customary covenants and events of default that are subject to a number of important and significant limitations, qualifications and exceptions.

The following table sets forth information regarding debt obligations by component as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

At September 30, 2024 At December 31, 2023
Applicable Available Available
Interest Outstanding for Outstanding for
Debt Obligations Rate ^(1)^ Balance Borrowing Balance Borrowing
Revolving line of credit^(2)^ 6.17% $ 240,150 $ 184,850 $ 302,250 $ 97,750
Term loans, net of debt issue costs 2.69% 99,771 99,658
Senior unsecured notes, net of debt issue costs 4.15% 445,402 489,409
Total 4.58% $ 785,323 $ 184,850 $ 891,317 $ 97,750
(1) Represents weighted average of interest rate as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---

(2) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we repaid $93,800 under our unsecured revolving line of credit. Accordingly, we have $146,350 outstanding and $278,650 available for borrowing under our unsecured revolving line of credit.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our debt borrowings and repayments were as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Debt Obligations Borrowings Repayments Borrowings Repayments
Revolving line of credit $ 19,200 $ (81,300) ^(1)^ $ 274,450 $ (42,200)
Term loans
Senior unsecured notes (44,160) (44,160)
Total $ 19,200 $ (125,460) $ 274,450 $ (86,360)
(1) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we repaid $93,800 under our unsecured revolving line of credit. Accordingly, we have $146,350 outstanding and $278,650 available for borrowing under our unsecured revolving line of credit.
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8. Equity

Non-controlling Interests. We have entered into partnerships to develop and/or own real estate. Given that our limited members do not have the substantive kick-out rights, liquidation rights, or participation rights, we have concluded that the partnerships are VIEs. As we exercise power over and receive benefits from the VIEs, we are considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, we consolidate the VIEs and record the non-controlling interests on the consolidated financial statements. 23

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As of September 30, 2024, we have the following consolidated VIEs (in thousands):

Gross
Investment Property Consolidated Non-Controlling
Year Purpose Type State Assets ^(1)^ Interests
2024 Owned real estate ALF/MC NC/SC $ 122,460 $ 58,010
2024 Owned real estate ALF NC 41,000 3,015
2023 Owned real estate ILF/ALF/MC OH 54,782 9,134
2023 Owned real estate ALF/MC NC 121,419 3,831
2022 Owned real estate SNF FL 76,625 14,325
2018 Owned real estate ILF OR 14,650 2,907
2018 Owned real estate and development ALF/MC OR 18,452 1,156
2017 Owned real estate ALF/MC SC 11,680 1,240
Total $ 461,068 $ 93,618
(1) Includes the total real estate investments and excludes intangible assets.
--- ---

Common Stock. We have separate equity distribution agreements (collectively, “Equity Distribution Agreements”) to offer and sell, from time to time, up to $200,000,000 in aggregate offering price of shares of our common stock. The Equity Distribution Agreements provide for sales of common shares to be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions, which may include block trades, or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we sold 48,500 shares of common stock for $1,777,000 in net proceeds under our Equity Distribution Agreements. In conjunction with the sale of common stock, we incurred $80,000 of costs associated with this agreement which have been recorded in additional paid in capital as a reduction of proceeds received.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we sold 1,886,900 shares of common stock for $65,629,000 in net proceeds under our Equity Distribution Agreements. In conjunction with the sale of common stock, we incurred $119,000 of costs associated with this agreement which have been recorded in additional paid in capital as a reduction of proceeds received. At September 30, 2024, we had $9,558,000 available under the Equity Distribution Agreements. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we sold 226,370 shares of common stock for $7,936,000 in net proceeds under our Equity Distribution Agreements. Accordingly, subsequent to September 30, 2024, we had $1,522,000 available under the Equity Distribution Agreements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we acquired 49,540 shares and 43,933 shares, respectively, of common stock held by employees who tendered owned shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

Available Shelf Registration. We have an automatic shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, and currently have the ability to file additional automatic shelf registration statements, to provide us with capacity to publicly offer an indeterminate amount of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt, depositary shares, or units. We may from time to time raise capital under our automatic shelf registration statement in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be announced when and if the securities are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement, or other offering materials, at the time of the offering. Our shelf registration statement expires on February 17, 2025. 24

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Distributions. We declared and paid the following cash dividends (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Declared Paid Declared Paid
Common Stock ^(1)^ $ 74,684 $ 74,684 $ 70,767 $ 70,767
(1) Represents $0.19 per share per month for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
--- ---

In October 2024, we declared a monthly cash dividend of $0.19 per share on our common stock for the months of October, November and December 2024, payable on October 31, November 29, and December 31, 2024, respectively, to stockholders of record on October 23, November 21, and December 23, 2024, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation. During 2021, we adopted and our shareholders approved the 2021 Equity Participation Plan (“the 2021 Plan”) which replaces the 2015 Equity Participation Plan (“the 2015 Plan”). Under the 2021 Plan, 1,900,000 shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for awards, less one share for every one share that was subject to an award granted under the 2015 Plan after December 31, 2020 and prior to adoption. In addition, any shares that are not issued under outstanding awards under the 2015 Plan because the shares were forfeited or cancelled after December 31, 2020 will be added to and again be available for awards under the 2021 Plan. Under the 2021 Plan, the shares were authorized and reserved for awards to officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The terms of the awards granted under the 2021 Plan and the 2015 Plan are set by our compensation committee at its discretion. Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, we entered into Performance Stock Unit Award Agreements, based upon absolute and relative total shareholder return, under the 2021 Plan. Forms of such Performance Stock Unit Award Agreements are filed as exhibits to this quarter report.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, no stock options were granted or exercised. During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, 5,000 stock options expired and were cancelled. At September 30, 2024, we had no stock options outstanding and exercisable.

The following table summarizes our restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023*:*

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Outstanding, January 1 258,620 229,236
Granted 175,431 146,020
Vested (132,842) (115,551)
Cancelled (1,085)
Outstanding, September 30 301,209 258,620

No performance-based stock units vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023. 25

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we granted restricted stock and performance-based stock units under the 2021 Plan as follows:

No. of Price per
Year Shares/Units Share Reward Type Vesting Period
2024 159,536 $ 30.72 Restricted stock ratably over 3 years
69,610 $ 31.84 Performance-based stock units TSR targets ^(1)^
62,914 $ 31.84 Performance-based stock units TSR targets ^(2)^
15,895 $ 34.60 Restricted stock ^(3)^
307,955
2023 127,960 $ 37.16 Restricted stock ratably over 3 years
86,867 $ 37.16 Performance-based stock units TSR targets ^(4)^
15,060 $ 31.54 Restricted stock May 24, 2024
3,000 $ 35.45 Restricted stock July 25, 2024
232,887
(1) Vesting is based on achieving certain total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets in 3 years.
--- ---

(2) Vesting is based on achieving certain TSR targets relative to the TSR of a predefined peer group in 3 years.

(3) Vesting date is the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the award date and the date of the next annual meeting of the stockholders of LTC following the award date.

(4) Vesting is based on achieving certain total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets in 4 years with acceleration opportunity in 3 years.

Compensation expense recognized related to the vesting of restricted common stock and performance-based stock units for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $6,791,000 and $6,349,000, respectively. At September 30, 2024, the remaining compensation expense to be recognized related to the future service period of unvested outstanding restricted common stock and performance-based stock units are as follows (in thousands):

Remaining
Compensation
Vesting Date Expense
October - December 2024 $ 2,260
2025 6,450
2026 3,385
2027 369
Total $ 12,464

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(Unaudited)

9. Commitments and Contingencies

At September 30, 2024, we had commitments as follows (in thousands):

Total
Investment 2024 Commitment Remaining
Commitment Funding Funded Commitment
Real estate properties^^(Note 2. Real Estate Investments) $ 15,920 ^(1)^ $ 7,862 $ 8,814 $ 7,106
Accrued incentives and earn-out liabilities (Note 5. Lease Incentives) 6,625 ^(2)^ 587 2,045 4,580
Mortgage loans (Note 2. Real Estate Investments) 63,620 ^(3)^ 9,999 11,999 51,621
Joint venture investments (Note 3. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures) 1,536 ^(4)^ 98 98 1,438
Notes receivable (Note 4. Notes Receivable) 940 ^(5)^ 50 50 890
Total $ 88,641 $ 18,596 $ 23,006 $ 65,635
(1) Represents commitments to purchase land and improvements, if applicable, and to develop, re-develop, renovate or expand seniors housing and skilled nursing properties.
--- ---

(2) Includes an earn-out payment of up to $3,000 to an operator under a master lease on four SNFs in Texas which were acquired during 2022. The master lease allows either an earn-out payment up to $3,000 or a purchase option. The earn-out payment is available, contingent on achieving certain thresholds per the lease, beginning in April 2024 through March 2027. If neither option is elected within the timeframe defined in the lease, both elections are terminated. For more information regarding the purchase option see Note 2. Real Estate Investments.

(3) Represents $45,620 related to construction loans and $18,000 of commitments which are contingent upon the borrower achieving certain coverage ratios.

(4) Represents an interest reserve of $750 and capital expenditure reserve of $786 related to a mortgage loan secured by a SNF and ALF in Texas. The loan is accounted for as an unconsolidated JV in accordance with GAAP. For more information regarding this loan see Note 3. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.

(5) Represents working capital loan commitments.

Additionally, some of our lease agreements provide purchase options allowing the lessee to purchase the properties they currently lease from us. See Note 2. Real Estate Investments for a table summarizing information about our purchase options.

We are a party from time to time to various general and professional liability claims and lawsuits asserted against the lessees or borrowers of our properties, which in our opinion are not singularly or in the aggregate material to our results of operations or financial condition. These types of claims and lawsuits may include matters involving general or professional liability, which we believe under applicable legal principles are not our responsibility as a non-possessory landlord or mortgage holder. We believe that these matters are the responsibility of our lessees and borrowers pursuant to general legal principles and pursuant to insurance and indemnification provisions in the applicable leases or mortgages. We intend to continue to vigorously defend such claims. 27

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10. Major Operators

We have one operator that represents 10% or more of our combined rental revenue and interest income from mortgage loans. The following table sets forth information regarding our major operator as of September 30, 2024:

Number of Number of Percentage of
SNF ALF Total Total
Operator SNF ALF Beds Units Revenues^^ Assets ^(1)^
Prestige Healthcare ^(2)^ 23 2,694 93 15.4 % 14.0 %
(1) Represents the net carrying value of the mortgage loans and properties we own divided by the Total assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
--- ---

(2) The majority of the revenue derived from this operator relates to interest income from mortgage loans.

Our financial position and ability to make distributions may be adversely affected if Prestige Healthcare or any of our lessees and borrowers face financial difficulties, including any bankruptcies, inability to emerge from bankruptcy, insolvency or general downturn in business of any such operator, or in the event any such operator does not renew and/or extend its relationship with us.

11. Earnings per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net income $ 30,862 $ 22,627 $ 75,289 $ 62,792
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests (1,496) (430) (2,332) (1,287)
Less income allocated to participating securities:
Non-forfeitable dividends on participating securities (173) (147) (511) (440)
Income allocated to participating securities (28) ^(1)^ ^(1)^
Total net income allocated to participating securities (201) (147) (511) (440)
Net income available to common stockholders 29,165 22,050 72,446 61,065
Effect of dilutive securities:
Participating securities ^(2)^
Net income for diluted net income per share $ 29,165 $ 22,050 $ 72,446 $ 61,065
Shares for basic net income per share 43,868 41,153 43,313 41,127
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options ^(2)^
Performance-based stock units 526 58 526 58
Participating securities ^(2)^
Total effect of dilutive securities 526 58 526 58
Shares for diluted net income per share 44,394 41,211 43,839 41,185
Basic net income per share $ 0.66 $ 0.54 $ 1.67 $ 1.48
Diluted net income per share $ 0.66 $ 0.54 $ 1.65 $ 1.48
(1) The computation of the net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are made independently. Therefore, the sum of the quarters may not agree with the amounts for the year-to-date periods.
--- ---

(2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the participating securities and stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share as such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

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12. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with the accounting guidance regarding the fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities, entities are permitted to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the change in unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings. We did not elect the fair value option for any of our financial assets and financial liabilities.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. We do not invest our cash in auction rate securities. The carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

At September 30, 2024 At December 31, 2023
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Value Value Value Value
Financing receivables, net of credit loss reserve $ 357,889 $ 363,900 ^(1)^ $ 196,032 $ 199,199 ^(1)^
Mortgage loans receivable, net of credit loss reserve 360,776 422,180 ^(2)^ 477,266 554,993 ^(2)^
Notes receivable, net of credit loss reserve 47,691 53,923 ^(3)^ 60,490 67,877 ^(3)^
Revolving line of credit 240,150 240,150 ^(4)^ 302,250 302,250 ^(4)^
Term loans, net of debt issue costs 99,771 100,000 ^(4)^ 99,658 100,000 ^(4)^
Senior unsecured notes, net of debt issue costs 445,402 417,267 ^(5)^ 489,409 439,865 ^(5)^
(1) Our investment in financing receivables is classified as Level 3. The fair value is determined using a widely accepted valuation technique, discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows. The discount rate used to value our future cash inflows of the financing receivables at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 7.3% and 7.6%, respectively.
--- ---

(2) Our investment in mortgage loans receivable is classified as Level 3. The fair value is determined using a widely accepted valuation technique, discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows. The discount rate is determined using our assumption on market conditions adjusted for market and credit risk and current returns on our investments. The discount rate used to value our future cash inflows of the mortgage loans receivable at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 9.8% and 9.2%, respectively.

(3) Our investments in notes receivable are classified as Level 3. The discount rate is determined using our assumption on market conditions adjusted for market and credit risk and current returns on our investments. The discount rate used to value our future cash flows of the notes receivable at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 7.6% and 6.9%, respectively.

(4) Our revolving line of credit and term loans bear interest at a variable interest rate. The estimated fair value of our revolving line of credit and term loans approximated their carrying values at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 upon prevailing market interest rates for similar debt arrangements.

(5) Our obligation under our senior unsecured notes is classified as Level 3 and thus the fair value is determined using a widely accepted valuation technique, discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows. The discount rate is measured based upon management’s estimates of rates currently prevailing for comparable loans available to us, and instruments of comparable maturities. At September 30, 2024, the discount rate used to value our future cash outflow of our senior unsecured notes was 5.5% for those maturing before year 2030 and 5.75% for those maturing at or beyond year 2030. At December 31, 2023, the discount rate used to value our future cash outflow of our senior unsecured notes was 6.5% for those maturing before year 2030 and 6.75% for those maturing at or beyond year 2030.
13. Subsequent Events
--- ---

Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the following events occurred:

Real Estate. We sold a closed assisted living community located in Colorado for $5,250,000. At September 30, 2024, the community was classified as held-for-sale and had a gross book value of $5,852,000 and a net book value of $4,058,000. 29

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Mortgage Loan Receivable. We received the payoff of a $51,111,000 mortgage loan receivable secured by a 203-unit assisted living community in Georgia.

Debt. We repaid $93,800,000 under our unsecured revolving line of credit. Accordingly, we have $146,350,000 outstanding and $278,650,000 available for borrowing under our unsecured revolving line of credit.

Equity: We sold 226,370 shares of common stock for $7,936,000 in net proceeds under our Equity Distribution Agreements. Accordingly, we have $1,522,000 available under our Equity Distribution Agreements.

We declared a monthly cash dividend of $0.19 per share on our common stock for the months of October, November and December 2024, payable on October 31, November 29, and December 31, 2024, respectively to stockholders of record on October 23, November 21, and December 23, 2024, respectively.

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Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, adopted pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not purely historical may be forward-looking. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates,” or the negative of those words or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations and financial position. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, our dependence on our operators for revenue and cash flow; the duration and extent of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; government regulation of the health care industry; federal and state health care cost containment measures including reductions in reimbursement from third-party payors such as Medicare and Medicaid; required regulatory approvals for operation of health care facilities; a failure to comply with federal, state, or local regulations for the operation of health care facilities; the adequacy of insurance coverage maintained by our operators; our reliance on a few major operators; our ability to renew leases or enter into favorable terms of renewals or new leases; the impact of inflation, operator financial or legal difficulties; the sufficiency of collateral securing mortgage loans; an impairment of our real estate investments; the relative illiquidity of our real estate investments; our ability to develop and complete construction projects; our ability to invest cash proceeds for health care properties; a failure to qualify as a REIT; our ability to grow if access to capital is limited; and a failure to maintain or increase our dividend. For a discussion of these and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and in our publicly available filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake any responsibility to update or revise any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Executive Overview

Business and Investment Strategy

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that invests in seniors housing and health care properties through sale-leaseback, financing receivables, mortgage financing, joint ventures and structured finance solutions including preferred equity and mezzanine lending. Our primary objectives are to create, sustain and enhance stockholder equity value and provide current income for distribution to stockholders through real estate investments in seniors housing and health care properties managed by experienced operators. 31

Table of Contents The following graph summarizes our gross investments as of September 30, 2024:

Graphic

Our primary seniors housing and health care property classifications include skilled nursing centers (“SNF”), assisted living communities (“ALF”), independent living communities (“ILF”), memory care communities (“MC”) and combinations thereof. We also invest in other (“OTH”) types of properties, such as land parcels, projects under development (“UDP”) and behavioral health care hospitals. To meet these objectives, we attempt to invest in properties that provide opportunity for additional value and current returns to our stockholders and diversify our investment portfolio by geographic location, operator, property classification and form of investment.

We conduct and manage our business as one operating segment for internal reporting and internal decision-making purposes. For purposes of this quarterly report and other presentations, we generally include ALF, ILF, MC, and combinations thereof in the ALF classification. As of September 30, 2024, seniors housing and health care properties comprised approximately 99.4% of our gross investment portfolio. We have been operating since August 1992.

Substantially all of our revenues and sources of cash flows from operations are derived from operating lease rentals, interest earned on financing receivable, interest earned on outstanding loans receivable and income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. Income from our investments represent our primary source of liquidity to fund distributions and are dependent upon the performance of the operators on their lease and loan obligations and the rates earned thereon. To the extent that the operators experience operating difficulties and are unable to generate sufficient cash to make payments to us, there could be a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. To mitigate this risk, we monitor our investments through a variety of methods determined by property type and operator. Our monitoring process includes periodic review of financial statements for each facility, periodic review of operator credit, scheduled property inspections and review of covenant compliance. 32

Table of Contents In addition to our monitoring and research efforts, we also structure our investments to help mitigate payment risk. Some operating leases and loans are credit enhanced by guaranties and/or letters of credit. In addition, operating leases are typically structured as master leases and loans are generally cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized with other loans, operating leases or agreements between us and the operator and its affiliates.

Depending upon the availability and cost of external capital, we anticipate making additional investments in health care related properties. New investments are generally funded from cash on hand, proceeds from periodic asset sales, temporary borrowings under our unsecured revolving line of credit and internally generated cash flows. Our investments generate internal cash from rent and interest receipts and principal payments on loan receivables and income from unconsolidated joint ventures. Permanent financing for future investments, which replaces funds drawn under our unsecured revolving line of credit, is expected to be provided through a combination of public and private offerings of debt and equity securities. We could also look to secured and unsecured debt financing. The timing, source and amount of cash flows provided by financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive to the capital markets’ environment, especially to changes in interest rates. Changes in the capital markets’ environment may impact the availability of cost-effective capital.

We believe our business model has enabled and will continue to enable us to maintain the integrity of our property investments, including in response to financial difficulties that may be experienced by operators. Traditionally, we have taken a conservative approach to managing our business, choosing to maintain liquidity and exercise patience until favorable investment opportunities arise. 33

Table of Contents Real Estate Portfolio Overview

The following tables summarize our real estate investment portfolio by owned properties and mortgage loans and by property type, as of September 30, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Number of Percentage Percentage
Number of SNF ALF Gross of Rental of Total
Owned Properties Properties ^(1)^ Beds^^ Units Investments Investments Revenue Revenues
Assisted Living 73 4,341 $ 732,120 34.1 % $ 37,450 27.7 %
Skilled Nursing 50 6,113 236 598,063 27.9 % 46,170 34.1 %
Other ^(2)^ 1 118 12,005 0.6 % 827 0.6 %
Total Owned Properties 124 6,231 4,577 1,342,188 62.6 % 84,447 ^(4)^​ 62.4 %
Number of Percentage Interest Income Percentage
Number of SNF ALF Gross of from Financing of Total
Financing Receivables Properties ^(1)^ Beds Units Investments Investments Receivable Revenues
Assisted Living 28 1,263 284,878 13.3 % 10,452 7.7 %
Skilled Nursing 3 299 76,626 3.5 % 4,209 3.1 %
Total Financing Receivables 31 299 1,263 361,504 16.8 % 14,661 10.8 %
Number of Percentage Interest Income Percentage
Number of SNF ALF Gross of from Mortgage of Total
Mortgage Loans Properties ^(1)^ Beds Units Investments Investments Loans Revenues
Assisted Living 5 452 82,567 3.8 % 4,936 3.7 %
Skilled Nursing 22 2,726 271,848 12.7 % 24,821 18.4 %
Under Development ^(3)^ 9,999 0.5 % 580 0.4 %
Total Mortgage Loans 27 2,726 452 364,414 17.0 % 30,337 ^(5)^​ 22.5 %
Number of Percentage Interest Percentage
Number of SNF ALF Gross of and other of Total
Notes Receivable Properties ^(1)^ Beds Units Investments Investments Income Revenues
Assisted Living 6 765 46,490 2.1 % 3,686 2.7 %
Skilled Nursing 1,683 0.1 % 351 0.3 %
Total Notes Receivable 6 765 48,173 2.2 % 4,037 ^(6)^​ 3.0 %
Number of Percentage Income from Percentage
Number of SNF ALF Gross of Unconsolidated of Total
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Properties ^(1)^ Beds Units Investments Investments Joint Ventures Revenues
Assisted Living 2 362 19,340 0.9 % 1,150 0.9 %
Skilled Nursing 1 104 11,262 0.5 % 589 0.4
Total Unconsolidated Joint Ventures 3 104 362 30,602 1.4 % 1,739 1.3 %
Total Portfolio 191 9,360 7,419 $ 2,146,881 100.0 % $ 135,221 100.0 %

Number Number of Percentage
of SNF ALF Gross of
Summary of Properties by Type Properties ^(1)^ Beds Units^^ Investments Investments
Assisted Living 114 7,183 $ 1,165,395 54.2 %
Skilled Nursing 76 9,242 236 959,482 44.7 %
Other ^(2)^ 1 118 12,005 0.6 %
Under Development ^(3)^ 9,999 0.5 %
Total Portfolio 191 9,360 7,419 $ 2,146,881 100.0 %
(1) We have investments in owned properties, financing receivables, mortgage loans, notes receivable and unconsolidated joint ventures in 25 states to 29 operators.
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(2) Includes three parcels of land held-for-use and one behavioral health care hospital.

(3) Includes a mortgage loan commitment for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan.

(4) Excludes $9,830 variable rental income from lessee reimbursement, $3,508 rental income from sold properties and $321 write-off of straight-line rent.

(5) Excludes $5,505 interest income from paid-off mortgage loans.

(6) Included in the Interest and other income line item of our Consolidated Statements of Income.

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Table of Contents As of September 30, 2024, we had $1.7 billion in net carrying value of investments, consisting of $942.3 million or 54.2% invested in owned and leased properties, $357.9 million or 20.6% invested in financing receivables, $360.8 million or 20.7% invested in mortgage loans secured by first mortgages, $47.7 million or 2.7% in notes receivable and $30.6 million or 1.8% in unconsolidated joint ventures.

Rental income, income from financing receivables and interest income from mortgage loans represented 62.0%, 9.3% and 22.8%, respectively, of Total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In most instances, our lease structure contains fixed annual rental escalations and/or annual rental escalations that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index. Certain leases have annual rental escalations that are contingent upon changes in the gross operating revenues of the property. This revenue is not recognized until the appropriate contingencies have been resolved.

Many of our existing leases contain renewal options that, if exercised, could result in the amount of rent payable upon renewal being greater or less than that currently being paid. During 2023, Brookdale Senior Living Communities, Inc. (“Brookdale”) elected not to exercise its renewal option under a master lease that matured on December 31, 2023. The 35-community assisted living portfolio was apportioned as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number Number First
Lease of of of Year Lease
Commencement State Property Properties Units Rent Term
November 2023 OK ALF 5 ^(1)^​ 184 $ 960 Three years
January 2024 CO, KS, OH, TX ALF 17 ^(2)^​ 738 9,325 Six years
January 2024 NC ALF 5 ^(3)^​ 210 3,300 Six years
27 1,132 $ 13,585
Type Number Number
of of of Sales Net
Year sold State Property Properties Units Price Proceeds ^(4)^
2023 FL ALF 4 176 $ 18,750 $ 14,310 ^(5)^​
2023 OK ALF 1 37 800 769
2023 SC ALF 3 128 8,409 8,153
8 341 $ 27,959 $ 23,232
Total 35 1,473
(1) These communities were transitioned to an existing LTC operator. The new master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised starting in November 2027 through October 2029 if the lessee exercises its four-year extension option. Rent increases to $984 in the second year, and $1,150 in the third year.
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(2) These communities were re-leased to Brookdale under a new master lease. Rent escalates by approximately 2.0% annually. The new master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised in 2029. We also agreed to fund $7,200 for capital expenditures for the first two years of the lease at an initial rate of 8.0% escalating by approximately 2.0% annually thereafter.

(3) These communities were transitioned to an operator new to us. Rent escalates by approximately 3.0% annually.

(4) Net of transaction costs and seller financing, if any.

(5) We provided seller financing collateralized by two of the Florida properties, with a total of 92 units. The $4,000 seller-financed mortgage loan has a two-year term, with a one-year extension, at an interest rate of 8.75%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, a master lease covering 11 skilled nursing centers, that was scheduled to mature in January 2024, was renewed for seven months extending the maturity to August 2024. The centers have a total of 1,444 beds and are located in Texas. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, this master lease was amended to extend the lease term to December 31, 35

Table of Contents 2028, with two five-year renewal options. The annual rent increased from $8.0 million to $9.0 million for 2024. Rent will increase to $9.5 million in 2025 and $10.0 million in 2026, escalating 3.3% annually thereafter. As a condition of the amended master lease, the operator paid $12.0 million during 2024, towards its $13.5 million working capital note. The remaining $1.5 million balance of the working capital note is interest-free and repaid in installments through 2028.

Additionally, during 2024, another operator exercised its renewal option under its master lease for five years, from March 2025 through February 2030. Annual cash and GAAP rent for 2024 are $8.0 million and $7.0 million, respectively escalating 2.5% annually. The master lease covers 666 beds across four skilled nursing centers, three in Texas and one in Wisconsin and a behavioral health care hospital in Nevada.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $0.6 million in straight-line rental adjustment reflecting higher cash rent received than recorded as rental income, and amortization of lease incentive cost of $0.6 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we received $99.0 million of cash rental income, which includes $9.8 million of operator reimbursements for real estate taxes. At September 30, 2024, the straight-line rent receivable balance on the consolidated balance sheet was $18.7 million.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $14.7 million in Interest income from financing receivables which includes $11.7 million of interest received in cash and $3.0 million in financing receivables effective interest. At September 30, 2024, the financing receivables effective interest receivable which is included in the Interest receivable line item on our Consolidated Balance Sheets was $4.3 million.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $35.8 million in Interest income from mortgage loans which includes $32.7 million of interest received in cash, $0.2 million of income from interest reserves and $2.9 million in mortgage loans effective interest. At September, 30, 2024, the mortgage loans effective interest receivable which is included in the Interest receivable line item on our Consolidated Balance Sheets was $51.9 million.

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Table of Contents Update on Certain Operators

ALG Senior Living

During the third quarter of 2022, a portfolio of 12 assisted living communities was temporarily transitioned to ALG Senior Living (“ALG”) under a two-year master lease. The temporary transition allowed us to find a more permanent solution for the portfolio as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type Number Number
Lease of of of Lease
Commencement State Property Properties Beds/Units Term
January 2024 GA, SC ALF 2 159 Two years
April 2024 TX ALF 1 56 Two years
3 215
Type Number Number
of of of Sales Net
Year sold State Property Properties Beds/Units Price Proceeds
2023 FL ALF 1 70 $ 4,850 $ 4,147
2023 MS ALF 1 67 1,650 1,419
2024 TX ALF 5 208 1,600 892
2024 TX ALF 2 500 389
9 345 $ 8,600 $ 6,847
Total 12 560

During the second quarter of 2024, we funded an additional $5.5 million under a mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate secured by 13 assisted living and memory care communities located in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1). We then entered into a newly formed $122.5 million joint venture with ALG, whereby we exchanged our $64.5 million mortgage loan receivable for a 53% controlling interest in the JV. Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties to the joint venture for a 47% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%.

During the second quarter of 2024, we also funded an additional $2.8 million under a mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate secured by four assisted living communities located in North Carolina. We then entered into another newly formed $41.0 million joint venture with ALG, whereby we exchanged $38.0 million of mortgage loan receivables for a 93% controlling interest in the JV. Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties and a parcel of land to the joint venture for a 7% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%. All of our investments with ALG are now cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized, providing us with added security.

We determined that these joint venture transactions meet the criteria to be presented as financing receivables and that we exercise power over and receive benefits from each of these joint ventures, thus consolidated them as Financing Receivables on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Additionally, we have a controlling interest in a separate consolidated JV with ALG. These communities are located in North Carolina and are accounted for as financing receivables. During the second quarter of 2024, we deferred the consolidated JV income for a total of $2.2 million for May through September 2024. Also, we agreed to defer up to $258,000 in consolidated JV income per month 37

Table of Contents related to this JV for October through December 2024. Accordingly, the estimated 2024 consolidated JV deferred income related to this JV is $3.0 million. We also agreed to reduce rent from a lease on an assisted living community operated by ALG to $0 for May through September 2024, with quarterly market-based rent resets thereafter. We wrote-off $321,000 of straight-line rent receivable related to this lease during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Prestige Healthcare

Prestige Healthcare (“Prestige”) operates 21 skilled nursing centers located in Michigan secured under four mortgage loans and two skilled nursing centers located in South Carolina under a master lease. Prestige is our largest operator based upon revenues and assets representing 15.4% of our total revenues and 14.0% of our total assets as of September 30, 2024. During the second quarter of 2023, we agreed to defer up to $1.5 million, or up to $0.3 million per month for May through September 2023, in interest payments due on one of Prestige’s mortgage loans secured by 15 skilled nursing centers in Michigan. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we consented to the sale of one of the 15 skilled nursing centers that secured this mortgage loan and received $2.0 million of partial principal paydown related to the sale. Accordingly, the mortgage loan is secured by 14 skilled nursing centers.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, we amended the mortgage loan with Prestige which was subject to the previously agreed upon interest deferral. Effective January 1, 2024, the minimum mortgage interest payment due to us is based on an annual current pay rate of 8.5% on the outstanding loan balance. The current contractual interest rate on the loan of 10.8% remains unchanged. The amendment also provides us the right to draw on Prestige’s security to pay the difference between the contractual rate and current pay rate.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Prestige increased the security by $2.7 million from its receipt of retroactive Medicaid funds. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2024, we expect to receive approximately $6.0 million of additional security from Prestige from its receipt of retroactive Medicaid payments and the security will continue to increase beginning in January 2025 by 50% of Prestige’s excess cash flow. We received all 2023 contractual interest of $19.5 million due from Prestige after applying $3.4 million of its security. Full contractual interest was received through October 2024 from payments received from Prestige and application of security. We expect to receive full contractual cash interest through at least 2025. The following table summarizes the activity of Prestige’s security (in thousands):

Balance Balance Balance Balance
at Deposits Interest at Deposits Interest at Deposits Interest at
12/31/2023 Received Applications 3/31/2024 Received Applications 6/30/2024 Received Applications 9/30/2024
$ 2,352 $ 2,674 $ (1,074) $ 3,952 $ 1 $ (1,072) $ 2,881 $ $ (1,062) $ 1,819

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Table of Contents 2024 Activities Overview

The following tables summarize our transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Acquisition

We acquired a parcel of land in Kansas adjacent to an existing community operated by Brookdale for $0.3 million. Rent was increased by 8.0% of our total cost of the investment.

Investment in Improvement projects

Amount
Assisted Living Communities $ 8,663
Skilled Nursing Centers 1,245
Total $ 9,908

Properties Held -for-Sale

Type Number Number
of of of Gross Accumulated
State Property Properties Beds/units Investment Depreciation
CO ALF ^(1)^​ 1 ^(1)^​ $ 5,852 $ (1,794)
(1) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, this closed property was sold for $5,250.
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Properties Sold

Type Number Number
of of of Sales Carrying Net
State Properties Properties Beds/Units Price Value (Loss) Gain ^(1)^
Florida ALF 1 60 $ 4,500 $ 4,579 $ (289)
Texas ALF 5 208 1,600 1,282 (390)
Texas ALF 2 500 389
Texas ALF 1 80 7,959 ^(2)^​ 4,314 3,635
Wisconsin ALF 1 110 20,193 ^(3)^​ 16,195 3,986
n/a n/a (60) ^(4)^​
Total ^(5)^ 10 458 $ 34,752 $ 26,759 $ 6,882
(1) Calculation of net gain includes cost of sales and write-off of straight-line receivable and lease incentives, when applicable.
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(2) Additionally, as part of the negotiated sale, we received an additional $441 representing rental income through lease maturity in January 2025.

(3) Represents the price to sell our portion of interest in a JV, net of the JV partner’s $2,305 contributions in the joint venture.

(4) We recognized additional loss due to additional incurred costs related to properties sold during 2023.

(5) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we sold a closed ALF located in Colorado for $5,250. At September 30, 2024, the community was classified as held-for-sale and had a gross book value of $5,852 and a net book value of $4,058.

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Table of Contents Investment in Financing Receivables

Amount
Investment and funding under financing receivables $ 163,557 ^(1)^​
Amortization of capital costs (65)
Provision for loan loss reserve (1,635) ^(2)^​
$ 161,857

(1) During the second quarter of 2024, we entered into a newly formed $122,460 JV with ALG, whereby we exchanged our $64,450 mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate for a 53% controlling interest in the JV. This mortgage loan was secured by 13 ALFs and MCs located in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1). Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties to the joint venture for a 47% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%. During the second quarter of 2024, we also entered into another newly formed $41,000 JV with ALG, whereby we exchanged $37,985 mortgage loan receivables due from an ALG affiliate for a 93% controlling interest in the JV. This mortgage loan was secured by four ALFs located in North Carolina. Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties and a parcel of land to the joint venture for a 7% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%.

(2) We recorded an aggregate Provision for Credit Losses of $1,635 equal to 1.0% of the combined balance of joint venture investments as explained above.

40

Table of Contents Investment in Mortgage Loans Receivable

During 2024, we committed to fund a $26.1 million mortgage loan receivable for the construction of a 116-unit independent living, assisted living and memory care community in Illinois. The borrower contributed $12.3 million of equity which will initially fund the construction. The loan term is approximately six years at a current rate of 9.0% and an IRR of 9.5%. The following table summarizes our mortgage loan activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands):

Amount
Originations and funding under mortgage loans receivable $ 19,078 ^(1)^​
Exchange of mortgage loans for controlling interests in joint ventures accounted for as financing receivables (102,435) ^(2)^​
Pay-offs received (34,094) ^(3)^​
Application of interest reserve 169
Scheduled principal payments received (380)
Mortgage loan premium amortization (4)
Recovery of loan loss reserve 1,176
Net decrease in mortgage loans receivable $ (116,490)
(1) The following funding occurred:
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(a) $9,999 under a $19,500 mortgage loan commitment for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan. The borrower contributed $12,100 of equity upon origination in July 2023, which was used to initially fund the construction. Our remaining commitment is $12,600. The interest-only loan term is approximately three years at a rate of 8.75%, and includes two, one-year extensions, each of which is contingent on certain coverage thresholds;

(b) $5,546 of additional funding under a mortgage loan receivable agreement with an ALG affiliate secured by 13 ALFs and MCs in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1). During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we exchanged this $64,450 mortgage loan receivable for a controlling interest in a JV investment with an ALG affiliate. See Financing Receivables above for more information;

(c) $2,766 of additional funding under a mortgage loan receivable agreement with an ALG affiliate secured by four ALFs in North Carolina. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we exchanged this $37,985 mortgage loan receivable for a controlling interest in a JV investment with an ALG affiliate. See Financing Receivables above for more information; and

(d) $767 of additional funding.

(2) The following occurred:

(a) $64,450 mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate was exchanged for a controlling interest in a JV. See (1)(b) above for more information; and

(b) $37,985 mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate was exchanged for a controlling interest in a JV. See (1)(c) above for more information.

(3) We received the payoff of a $29,347 mortgage loan secured by a 189-bed SNF in Louisiana and a $2,013 mortgage loan secured by a parcel of land in Missouri. Additionally, we received a partial principal paydown of $2,734 related to the sale of a SNF securing the mortgage loan previously secured by 15-SNFs in Michigan.

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Table of Contents Preferred Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

Type Total Contractual Number Cash Non-cash
of Preferred Cash of Carrying Income Income Income
State Properties Return Portion Beds/ Units Value Recognized Earned Accrued
Texas ^(1)^​ SNF/ALF 9.2 % 9.2 % 104 $ 11,262 $ 589 $ 589 $
Washington ^(2)^​ ALF/MC 12.0 % 7.0 % ^^​ 95 6,340 359 359
Washington ^(3)^​ ILF/ALF 14.0 % 8.0 % ^^​ 267 13,000 791 791
Total 466 $ 30,602 $ 1,739 $ 948 $ 791
(1) We originated a $12,700 mortgage loan to a current operator secured by a SNF/ALF campus in Texas. The investment commitment amount includes $11,164, funded during the three months ended June 30, 2024, an interest reserve of $750 and a capital expenditure reserve of $786. In accordance with GAAP, this mortgage loan was determined to be an acquisition, development and construction (“ADC”) loan and was accounted for as an unconsolidated JV. The campus has 104 beds (70 skilled nursing and 34 assisted living). The five-year mortgage loan is interest-only at a current rate of 9.15%.
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(2) Our investment represents 15.5% of the total investment. The preferred equity investment earns an initial cash rate of 7% increasing to 9% in year four until the internal rate of return (“IRR”) is 8%. After achieving an 8% IRR, the cash rate drops to 8% with an IRR ranging between 12% to 14%, depending upon timing of redemption. We have the option to require the JV partner to purchase our preferred equity interest at any time between August 17, 2031 and December 31, 2036.

(3) Our investment represents 11.6% of the estimated total investment. The preferred equity investment earns an initial cash rate of 8% with an IRR of 14%. The JV partner has the option to buy out our investment at any time after August 31, 2023 at the IRR rate. Also, we have the option to require the JV partner to purchase our preferred equity interest at any time between August 31, 2027 and prior to the end of the first renewal term of the lease.

Notes Receivable

Amount
Advances under notes receivable $ 340
Principal payments received under notes receivable (13,268) ^(1)^​
Recovery of credit losses 129
Net decrease in notes receivable $ (12,799)
(1) During 2024, we received $11,986 towards the paydown of a $13,531 working capital note. The remaining $1,545 balance of the working capital note is interest free and will be repaid in installments through 2028. Additionally, we received an aggregate $1,282 related to the payoff of two working capital notes.
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Health Care Regulatory

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) annually updates Medicare SNF prospective payment system rates and other policies. On July 31, 2024, CMS issued a final rule to update SNF rates and policies for the fiscal year 2025. CMS estimated that the updated payment rates would result in a net increase of 4.2%, or approximately $1.4 billion, in Medicare Part A payments to SNFs in fiscal year 2025. CMS stated that its impact figures do not incorporate the SNF Value-Based Purchasing (“VBP”) reductions for certain SNFs subject to the net reduction in payments under the SNF VBP, which are estimated to total $196.5 million in fiscal year 2025. The final rule also changes CMS’s enforcement policies as they relate to imposing civil monetary penalties (“CMPs”) for health and safety violations in nursing homes. In the final rule, CMS expanded the type of CMPs that can be imposed to allow for more per instance and per day CMPs to be imposed, and to permit both types of penalties to be imposed concurrently. In addition, the final rule finalized updates to the SNF Quality Reporting Program (“QRP”) to better account for adverse social conditions that negatively impact individuals’ health or health care. Finally, for the SNF VBP program, CMS finalized several operational and administrative proposals.

On April 22, 2024, CMS issued the Minimum Staffing Standards for Long-Term Care Facilities and Medicaid Institutional Payment Transparency Reporting final rule. The final rule sets forth new comprehensive minimum staffing requirements. It finalizes a total nurse staffing standard of 3.48 hours per resident day, which must include at least 0.55 hours per resident day of direct registered nurse care and 2.45 hours per resident day of direct nurse aide care. Facilities may use any combination of nurse 42

Table of Contents staff (registered nurse, licensed practical nurse and licensed vocational nurse, or nurse aide) to account for the additional 0.48 hours per resident day needed to comply with the total nurse staffing standard. CMS also finalized enhanced facility assessment requirements and a requirement to have a registered nurse onsite 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to provide skilled nursing care. The final rule also provides a staggered implementation timeframe of the minimum nurse staffing standards and 24/7 registered nurse requirement based on geographic location as well as possible exemptions for qualifying facilities for some parts of these requirements based on workforce unavailability and other factors. The final rule has been challenged in federal courts in Texas and Iowa; the rule may be subject to further revision or deferral due to the pending litigation, pending legislation, or administration changes.

There can be no assurance that these rules or future regulations modifying Medicare SNF payment rates or other requirements for Medicare and/or Medicaid participation will not have an adverse effect on the financial condition of our borrowers and lessees which could, in turn, adversely impact the timing or level of their payments to us. Failure by an operator to comply with regulatory requirements can, among other things, jeopardize a facility’s compliance with the conditions of participation under relevant federal and state healthcare programs. Further the ability of our operators to comply with applicable regulations, including minimum staffing requirements, can be adversely impacted by changes in the labor market and increases in inflation.

Key Performance Indicators, Trends and Uncertainties

We utilize several key performance indicators to evaluate the various aspects of our business. These indicators are discussed below and relate to concentration risk and credit strength. Management uses these key performance indicators to facilitate internal and external comparisons to our historical operating results in making operating decisions and for budget planning purposes.

Concentration Risk. We evaluate by gross investment our concentration risk in terms of asset mix, real estate investment mix, operator mix and geographic mix. Concentration risk is valuable to understand what portion of our real estate investments could be at risk if certain sectors were to experience downturns. Asset mix measures the portion of our investments that are real property or mortgage loans. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), an organization representing U.S. REITs and publicly traded real estate companies, classifies a company with 50% or more of assets directly or indirectly in the equity ownership of real estate as an equity REIT. Investment mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our various property classifications. Operator mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our top five operators. Geographic mix measures the portion of our real estate investment that relate to our top five states. 43

Table of Contents The following table reflects our recent historical trends of concentration risk (gross investment, in thousands):

9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 12/31/23 9/30/23
Asset mix:
Real property $ 1,342,188 $ 1,342,069 $ 1,342,921 $ 1,379,332 $ 1,405,848
Financing receivables 361,504 361,525 197,990 198,012 198,033
Mortgage Loan receivables 364,414 393,375 485,095 482,080 478,344
Notes receivable 48,173 58,995 60,551 61,101 63,693
Unconsolidated joint ventures 30,602 30,504 19,340 19,340 19,340
Real estate investment mix:
Assisted living communities $ 1,165,395 $ 1,166,053 $ 1,096,573 $ 1,133,543 $ 1,149,589
Skilled nursing centers 959,482 1,001,532 991,540 991,492 987,877
Other ^(1)^ 12,005 12,005 14,844 14,830 14,792
Under development 9,999 6,878 2,940 13,000
Operator mix:
ALG Senior $ 307,308 $ 307,308 $ 249,882 $ 298,816 $ 310,789
Prestige Healthcare ^(1)^ 269,345 272,081 272,338 272,465 272,767
Encore Senior Living 191,988 187,645 183,345 179,753 179,430
HMG Healthcare, LLC 166,833 176,877 178,422 178,422 176,644
Anthem Memory Care, LLC 156,407 156,407 156,407 156,312 156,054
Remaining operators 1,055,000 1,086,150 1,065,503 1,054,097 1,069,574
Geographic mix:
Texas $ 323,737 $ 328,428 $ 320,214 $ 328,467 $ 329,545
North Carolina 301,142 300,893 234,918 234,665 234,665
Michigan 287,795 287,389 283,708 280,857 281,159
Ohio 144,229 143,115 142,897 142,669 142,483
Florida 130,196 130,218 130,240 137,941 146,178
Remaining states 959,782 996,425 993,920 1,015,266 1,031,228
(1) Includes three parcels of land located adjacent to properties securing the Prestige Healthcare mortgage loan and are managed by Prestige.
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Credit Strength. We measure our credit strength both in terms of leverage ratios and coverage ratios. Our leverage ratios include debt to gross asset value and debt to market capitalization. The leverage ratios indicate how much of our Consolidated Balance Sheets capitalization is related to long-term obligations. Our coverage ratios include interest coverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio. The coverage ratios indicate our ability to service interest and fixed charges (interest). The coverage ratios are based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for real estate (“EBITDAre”) as defined by NAREIT. EBITDAre is calculated as net income available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) real estate depreciation and amortization, (iv) impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, (v) gains or losses on the sale of depreciable real estate, and (vi) adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Leverage ratios and coverage ratios are widely used by investors, analysts and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. The following table reflects the recent historical trends for our credit strength measures: 44

Table of Contents Balance Sheet Metrics

Year to Date Quarter Ended
9/30/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 12/31/23 9/30/23
Debt to gross asset value 34.5 % 34.5 % ^(1)^​ 37.6 % ^(4)^​ 38.9 % ^(1)^​ 39.5 % ^(1)^​ 42.1 %
Debt to market capitalization ratio 32.3 % 32.3 % ^(2)^​ 36.5 % ^(5)^​ 37.9 % ^(7)^​ 39.2 % ^(7)^​ 41.8 %
Interest coverage ratio ^(9)^ 3.8 x 4.2 x ^(3)^​ 3.7 x ^(6)^​ 3.5 x ^(8)^​ 3.3 x 3.2 x
Fixed charge coverage ratio ^(9)^ 3.8 x 4.2 x ^(3)^​ 3.7 x ^(6)^​ 3.5 x ^(8)^​ 3.3 x 3.2 x
(1) Decreased due to decrease in outstanding debt partially offset by decrease in gross asset value.
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(2) Decreased due to decrease in outstanding debt and increase in market capitalization resulting from the sale of common stock under our Equity Distribution Agreements as well as increase in stock price.

(3) Increase due to decrease in interest expense and increase in rental and other income.

(4) Decreased due to increase in gross asset value.

(5) Decreased due to increase in market capitalization.

(6) Increased primarily due to increase in rental income from acquisitions, contractual rent increases and annual escalations.

(7) Decreased due to decrease in outstanding debt and increase in market capitalization from issuance of common stock.

(8) Increased due to decrease in interest expense.

(9) In calculating our interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios above, we use EBITDAre, which is a financial measure not derived in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP financial measure). EBITDAre is not an alternative to net income, operating income or cash flows from operating activities as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. You should not rely on EBITDAre as a substitute for any such GAAP financial measures or consider it in isolation, for the purpose of analyzing our financial performance, financial position or cash flows. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to EBITDAre.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Year to Date Quarter Ended
9/30/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 12/31/23 9/30/23
Net income $ 75,289 $ 30,862 $ 19,738 $ 24,689 $ 28,670 $ 22,627
Less: Gain on sale (6,882) (3,663) 32 (3,251) (16,751) (4,870)
Add: Impairment loss 3,265
Add: Interest expense 31,971 10,023 10,903 11,045 12,419 12,674
Add: Depreciation and amortization 27,173 9,054 9,024 9,095 9,331 9,499
EBITDAre 127,551 46,276 39,697 41,578 36,934 39,930
(Less)/Add : Non-recurring one-time items (5,528) ^(1) (2) (3)^​ (4,173) ^(1)^​ 1,022 ^(2)^​ (2,377) ^(3)^​ 3,561 ^(4)^​
Adjusted EBITDAre $ 122,023 $ 42,103 $ 40,719 $ 39,201 $ 40,495 $ 39,930
Interest expense $ 31,971 $ 10,023 $ 10,903 $ 11,045 $ 12,419 $ 12,674
Interest coverage ratio 3.8 x 4.2 x 3.7 x 3.5 x 3.3 x 3.2 x
Interest expense $ 31,971 $ 10,023 $ 10,903 $ 11,045 $ 12,419 $ 12,674
Total fixed charges $ 31,971 $ 10,023 $ 10,903 $ 11,045 $ 12,419 $ 12,674
Fixed charge coverage ratio 3.8 x 4.2 x 3.7 x 3.5 x 3.3 x 3.2 x
(1) Includes an aggregate one-time income of $4,493 received from three former operators, the recovery of provisions for credit losses of $293 related to a mortgage loan receivable payoff, partially offset by the uncollectible effective interest write-off of $613 related to the partial paydown of a mortgage loan receivable.
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(2) Includes $321 write-off of an uncollectible straight-line rent receivable, $1,635 provision for credit losses related to acquisitions totaling $163,460 accounted for as financing receivables, partially offset by $934 recovery of provision for credit losses related to the payoffs of mortgage loan receivables.

(3) Represents the repayment of an operator rent credit received from the buyer/lessee in connection with the sale of a 110-unit ALF in Wisconsin.

(4) Represents the write-off of an uncollectible working capital note related to the sale and transition of 10 ALFs.

​ 45

Table of Contents We evaluate our key performance indicators in conjunction with current expectations to determine if historical trends are indicative of future results. Our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. This may be a result of various factors, including, but not limited to

The status of the economy;
The status of capital markets, including prevailing interest rates;
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Compliance with and changes to regulations and payment policies within the health care industry;
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Changes in financing terms;
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Competition within the health care and seniors housing industries; and
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Changes in federal, state and local legislation.
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Additionally, the effects of inflation, COVID-19 and the pace of recovery from COVID-19 on our operators adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Depending on the future developments regarding inflation, COVID-19 and the pace of recovery from its effects, historical trends reflected in our balance sheet metrics may not be achieved in the future.

Management regularly monitors the economic and other factors listed above. We develop strategic and tactical plans designed to improve performance and maximize our competitive position. Our ability to achieve our financial objectives is dependent upon our ability to effectively execute these plans and to appropriately respond to emerging economic and company-specific trends.

​ 46

Table of Contents Operating Results (unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended ^^​
September 30, ^^​
2024 2023 Difference ^^​
Revenues:
Rental income $ 32,258 $ 31,589 $ 669 ^(1)^​
Interest income from financing receivables 7,001 3,832 3,169 ^(2)^​
Interest income from mortgage loans 10,733 12,247 (1,514) ^(3)^​
Interest and other income 5,791 1,635 4,156 ^(4)^​
Total revenues 55,783 49,303 6,480
Expenses:
Interest expense 10,023 12,674 2,651 ^(5)^​
Depreciation and amortization 9,054 9,499 445 ^(6)^​
Provision for credit losses 215 189 (26)
Transaction costs 33 329 296
Property tax expense 3,186 3,271 85
General and administrative expenses 6,765 5,959 (806) ^(7)^​
Total expenses 29,276 31,921 2,645
Other operating income:
Gain on sale of real estate, net 3,663 ^(8)^​ 4,870 ^(9)^​ (1,207)
Operating income 30,170 22,252 7,918
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures 692 375 317
Net income 30,862 22,627 8,235
Income allocated to non-controlling interests (1,496) (430) (1,066) ^(2)^​
Net income attributable to LTC Properties, Inc. 29,366 22,197 7,169
Income allocated to participating securities (201) (147) (54)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 29,165 $ 22,050 $ 7,115
(1) Increased primarily due to additional rental income received from transitioned portfolios, lease amendments and extensions and additional rental income through lease maturity received from a sold property partially offset by property sales.
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(2) Increased primarily due to exchange of two mortgage loan receivables during the second quarter of 2024 for controlling interests in two newly formed JVs that are accounted for as financing receivables.

(3) Decreased primarily due to explanation (2) above partially offset by mortgage loan originations.

(4) Increased primarily due to aggregate one-time income of $4,052 received from two former operators.

(5) Decreased due to lower outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit and scheduled principal paydowns on our senior unsecured notes.

(6) Decreased due to sold properties.

(7) Increased due to higher costs related to properties transitioned to new operators, non-cash compensation charges and the timing of certain expenditures.

(8) Relates primarily to the sale of an 80-unit ALF in Texas.

(9) Represents the gain on sale of real estate related to two ALFs located in Pennsylvania during the third quarter of 2023.

​ 47

Table of Contents ​

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 Difference
Revenues:
Rental income $ 97,464 $ 94,861 $ 2,603 ^(1)^​
Interest income from financing receivables 14,661 11,413 3,248 ^(2)^​
Interest income from mortgage loans 35,842 35,417 425 ^(3)^​
Interest and other income 9,298 5,358 3,940 ^(4)^​
Total revenues 157,265 147,049 10,216
Expenses:
Interest expense 31,971 34,595 2,624 ^(5)^​
Depreciation and amortization 27,173 28,085 912 ^(6)^​
Impairment loss 12,510 ^(7)^​ 12,510
Provision for credit losses 942 2,107 1,165 ^(8)^​
Transaction costs 679 537 (142)
Property tax expense 9,816 9,751 (65)
General and administrative expenses 20,016 18,344 (1,672) ^(9)^​
Total expenses 90,597 105,929 15,332
Other operating income:
Gain on sale of real estate, net 6,882 ^(10)^​ 20,545 ^(11)^​ (13,663)
Operating income 73,550 61,665 11,885
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures 1,739 1,127 612 ^(12)^​
Net income 75,289 62,792 12,497
Income allocated to non-controlling interests (2,332) (1,287) (1,045) ^(2)^​
Net income attributable to LTC Properties, Inc. 72,957 61,505 11,452
Income allocated to participating securities (511) (440) (71)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 72,446 $ 61,065 $ 11,381
(1) Increased primarily due to the repayment of $2,377 rent credit received in 2024 from the buyer/lessee in connection with the sale of our interest in a 110-unit ALF in Wisconsin, additional rental income received from an amended master lease, rental income from 2023 acquisitions and annual rent escalations, partially offset by property sales and transitioned portfolios.
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(2) Increased primarily due to exchange of two mortgage loan receivables during the second quarter of 2024 for controlling interests in two newly formed JVs that are accounted for as financing receivables.

(3) Increased primarily due to mortgage loan originations during 2023 and additional funding during 2024 partially offset by explanation (2) above.

(4) Increased primarily due to aggregate one-time income of $4,052 received from two former operators, a 2023 mezzanine loan origination, receipt of insurance proceeds, partially offset by working capital loans payoff and paydowns.

(5) Decreased due to lower outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit and scheduled principal paydowns on our senior unsecured notes partially offset by higher interest rates on our revolving line of credit.

(6) Decreased due to sold properties.

(7) Represents $434 impairment loss related to a 70-unit ALF located in Florida that was sold during 2023 and an aggregate impairment loss of $12,076 related to two ALFs. See Note 2. Real Estate Investments within our consolidated financial statements for more information.

(8) Decreased primarily due to more originations during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024.

(9) Increased due to higher costs related to properties transitioned to new operators, non-cash compensation charges, public company costs and the timing of certain expenditures.

(10) Represents the gain on sale of an 80-unit ALF in Texas, a 110-unit community in Wisconsin and two closed properties located in Texas, partially offset by the aggregate loss on sale of 6 ALFs located in Texas (five) and Florida (one).

(11) Represents the net gain on sale related to five ALFs located in Florida, Kentucky, New Jersey and Pennsylvania and two SNFs in New Mexico.

(12) Increased due to additional income from origination of a $12,700 mortgage loan receivable secured by a SNF/ALF in Texas. In accordance with GAAP, this mortgage loan receivable was determined to be an acquisition, development and construction (“ADC”) loan and is accounted for as an unconsolidated JV.

48

Table of Contents Funds From Operations Available to Common Stockholders

Funds from Operations (“FFO”) attributable to common stockholders, basic FFO attributable to common stockholders per share and diluted FFO attributable to common stockholders per share are supplemental measures of a REIT’s financial performance that are not defined by GAAP. Real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, but cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. We believe that by excluding the effect of historical cost depreciation, which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO facilitates comparisons of operating performance between periods.

We use FFO as a supplemental performance measurement of our cash flow generated by operations. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to net income available to common stockholders.

We calculate and report FFO in accordance with the definition and interpretive guidelines issued by NAREIT. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, means net income available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses on the sale of real estate and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that have a different interpretation of the current NAREIT definition from us; therefore, caution should be exercised when comparing our FFO to that of other REITs.

The following table reconciles GAAP net income available to common stockholders to NAREIT FFO available to common stockholders (unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
GAAP net income available to common stockholders $ 29,165 $ 22,050 $ 72,446 $ 61,065
Add: Depreciation and amortization 9,054 9,499 27,173 28,085
Add: Impairment loss 12,510
Less: Gain on sale of real estate, net (3,663) (4,870) (6,882) (20,545)
NAREIT FFO attributable to common stockholders $ 34,556 $ 26,679 $ 92,737 $ 81,115
NAREIT FFO attributable to common stockholders per share:
Effect of dilutive securities:
Add: Participating securities 201 147 511 440
NAREIT Diluted FFO attributable to common stockholders $ 34,757 $ 26,826 $ 93,248 $ 81,555
Weighted average shares used to calculate NAREIT FFO per share:
Shares for basic net income per share 43,868 41,153 43,313 41,127
Effect of dilutive securities:
Performance-based stock units 526 58 526 58
Participating securities 302 258 294 255
Total effect of dilutive securities 828 316 820 313
Shares for diluted net income per share 44,696 41,469 44,133 41,440

​ 49

Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash

As of September 30, 2024, we had $229.4 million in liquidity as follow (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

At September 30, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents $ 35,040 ^(1)^​
Available under revolving line of credit 184,850 ^(2)^​
Available under Equity Distribution Agreements 9,558 ^(3)^​
Total Liquidity $ 229,448 ^(4)^​
(1) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we used $29,600 of cash on hand to paydown our unsecured revolving line of credit. Accordingly, we have a cash balance of $5,440. See (2) below for further discussion of our unsecured revolving line of credit paydown.
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(2) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we repaid $93,800 under our unsecured revolving line of credit. Accordingly, we have $146,350 outstanding and $278,650 available for borrowing under our unsecured revolving line of credit.

(3) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we sold 226,370 shares of common stock for $7,936 in net proceeds under our Equity Distribution Agreements. Accordingly, subsequent to September 30, 2024, we had $1,522 available under the Equity Distribution Agreements.

(4) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we had $285,612 in liquidity. See explanations (1) through (3) above for more information.

We believe that our current cash balance, cash flow from operations available for distribution or reinvestment, our borrowing capacity and our potential ability to access the capital markets are sufficient to provide for payment of our current operating costs, meet debt obligations and pay common dividends at least sufficient to maintain our REIT status and repay borrowings at, or prior to, their maturity. The timing, source and amount of cash flows used in financing and investing activities are sensitive to the capital markets environment, especially to changes in interest rates. In addition, COVID-19 and inflation have adversely affected our operators’ business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition which could, in turn, adversely affect our financial position.

The operating results of the facilities will be impacted by various factors over which the operators/owners may have no control. Those factors include, without limitation, the health of the economy, inflation pressures, employee availability and cost, changes in supply of or demand for competing seniors housing and health care facilities, ability to hire and maintain qualified staff, ability to control other rising operating costs, and the potential for significant reforms in the health care industry and related occupancy challenges in the governmental regulations and financing of the health care industry or the impact of any other infectious disease and epidemic outbreaks. We cannot presently predict what impact these potential events may have, if any. We believe that adequate provision has been made for the possibility of loans proving uncollectable but we will continually evaluate the financial status of the operations of the seniors housing and health care properties. In addition, we will monitor our borrowers and the underlying collateral for mortgage loans and will make future revisions to the provision, if considered necessary.

Depending on our borrowing capacity, compliance with financial covenants, ability to access the capital markets, and the payment of dividends may be negatively impacted. We continuously evaluate the availability of cost-effective capital and believe we have sufficient liquidity for our current dividend, corporate expenses and additional capital investments in 2024 and 2025.

Our investments, principally our investments in owned properties, financing receivables and mortgage loans, are subject to the possibility of loss of their carrying values as a result of changes in 50

Table of Contents market prices, interest rates and inflationary expectations. The effects on interest rates may affect our costs of financing our operations and the fair market value of our financial assets. Generally, our leases have agreed upon annual increases and our loans have predetermined increases in interest rates. Inasmuch as we may initially fund some of our investments with variable interest rate debt, we would be at risk of net interest margin deterioration if medium and long-term rates were to increase.

Our primary sources of cash include rent and interest receipts, borrowings under our unsecured credit facility, public and private issuances of debt and equity securities, proceeds from investment dispositions and principal payments on loans receivable. Our primary uses of cash include dividend distributions, debt service payments (including principal and interest), real property investments (including acquisitions, capital expenditures and construction advances), loan advances and general and administrative expenses. These sources and uses of cash are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as summarized below (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
Net Cash provided by (used in): 2024 2023 $
Operating activities $ 91,879 $ 78,932 $ 12,947
Investing activities 40,379 (194,254) 234,633
Financing activities (117,504) 116,245 (233,749)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 14,754 923 13,831
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 20,286 10,379 9,907
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 35,040 $ 11,302 $ 23,738

Debt Obligations

Unsecured Credit Facility. We had an unsecured credit agreement (the “Original Credit Agreement”) that provided for an aggregate commitment of the lenders of up to $500.0 million comprising of a $400.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Line of Credit”) and two $50.0 million term loans (the “Term Loans”). The Term Loans mature on November 19, 2025 and November 19, 2026. The Revolving Line of Credit had a maturity date of November 19, 2025 and provided a one-year extension option at our discretion, subject to customary conditions. During the first quarter of 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Original Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) to accelerate our one-year extension option notice to January 4, 2024. Concurrently, we exercised our option to extend the maturity date to November 19, 2026. Other material terms of the Original Credit Agreement remained unchanged. The Credit Agreement permitted us to request increases to the Revolving Line of Credit and Term Loans commitments up to a total of $1.0 billion (the “Accordion”). As permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we exercised $25.0 million of the available $500.0 million Accordion feature of the Revolving Line of Credit, effective September 30, 2024. Accordingly, the aggregate commitment of the lenders under the Credit Agreement increased to $525.0 million, with $475.0 million remaining available under the Accordion. The exercise of the Accordion did not materially change any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement, including its maturity date or covenant requirements.

Based on our leverage at September 30, 2024, the facility provides for interest annually at Adjusted SOFR plus 110 basis points and a facility fee of 15 basis points and the Term Loans provide for interest annually at Adjusted SOFR plus 125 basis points.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements. In connection with entering into the Term Loans as described above, we entered into two receive variable/pay fixed interest rate swap agreements (the “Interest Rate Swaps”) with maturities of November 19, 2025 and November 19, 2026, respectively, that will effectively lock-in the forecasted interest payments on the Term Loans’ borrowings over their four and five year terms of the loans. The Interest Rate Swaps are considered cash flow hedges and are recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, with changes in the fair value of these instruments recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three 51

Table of Contents and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a decrease of $2.3 million and $2.5 million in fair value of Interest Rate Swaps, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, the terms of the Interest Rate Swaps are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Notional Fair Value at
Date Entered Maturity Date Swap Rate Rate Index Amount September 30, 2024
November 2021 November 19, 2025 2.62 % 1-month SOFR $ 50,000 $ 1,448
November 2021 November 19, 2026 2.76 % 1-month SOFR 50,000 2,191
$ 100,000 $ 3,639

Senior Unsecured Notes. We have senior unsecured notes held by institutional investors with interest rates ranging from 3.66% to 4.5%. The senior unsecured notes mature between 2026 and 2033.

The senior unsecured notes and the Credit Agreement, including the Revolving Line of Credit and the Term Loans, contain financial covenants, which are measured quarterly, that require us to maintain, among other things:

a ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value not greater than 0.6 to 1.0;
a ratio of secured debt to total asset value not greater than 0.35 to 1.0;
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a ratio of unsecured debt to the value of the unencumbered asset value not greater than 0.6 to 1.0; and
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a ratio of EBITDA, as calculated in the debt obligation, to fixed charges not less than 1.50 to 1.0.
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At September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants. These debt obligations also contain additional customary covenants and events of default that are subject to a number of important and significant limitations, qualifications and exceptions.

The debt obligations by component as of September 30, 2024 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Applicable Available
Interest Outstanding for
Debt Obligations Rate ^(1)^ Balance Borrowing
Revolving line of credit ^(2)^ 6.17% $ 240,150 $ 184,850
Term loans, net of debt issue costs 2.69% 99,771
Senior unsecured notes, net of debt issue costs 4.15% 445,402
Total 4.58% $ 785,323 $ 184,850
(1) Represents weighted average of interest rate as of September 30, 2024.
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(2) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we repaid $93,800 under our unsecured revolving line of credit. Accordingly, we have $146,350 outstanding and $278,650 available for borrowing under our unsecured revolving line of credit.

52

Table of Contents During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our debt borrowings and repayments were as follows (in thousands):

Debt Obligations Borrowings Repayments
Revolving line of credit $ 19,200 $ (81,300) ^(1)^​
Senior unsecured notes (44,160)
Total $ 19,200 $ (125,460)
(1) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we repaid $93,800 under our unsecured revolving line of credit. Accordingly, we have $146,350 outstanding and $278,650available for borrowing under our unsecured revolving line of credit.
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Equity

At September 30, 2024, we had 45,034,384 shares of common stock outstanding, total equity on our balance sheet $1.0 billion and our equity securities had a market value of $1.7 billion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we declared and paid $74.7 million of cash dividends.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we acquired 49,540 shares of common stock held by employees who tendered owned shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we declared a monthly cash dividend of $0.19 per share on our common stock for the months of October, November and December 2024, payable on October 31, November 29, and December 31, 2024, respectively, to stockholders of record on October 23, November 21, and December 23, 2024, respectively.

At-The-Market Program. We have separate equity distribution agreements (collectively, “Equity Distribution Agreements”) to offer and sell, from time to time, up to $200.0 million in aggregate offering price of shares of our common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we sold 1,886,900 shares of common stock for $65.6 million in net proceeds under our Equity Distribution Agreements. In conjunction with the sale of common stock, we incurred $0.1 million of costs associated with this agreement which have been recorded in additional paid in capital as a reduction of proceeds received. At September 30, 2024, we had $9.6 million available under the Equity Distribution Agreements. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we sold 226,370 shares of common stock for $7.9 million in net proceeds under our Equity Distribution Agreements. Accordingly, subsequent to September 30, 2024, we had $1.5 million available under the Equity Distribution Agreements.

Available Shelf Registrations. We have an automatic shelf registration statement on file with the SEC and currently have the ability to file additional automatic shelf registration statements to provide us with capacity to publicly offer an indeterminate amount of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt, depositary shares, or units. We may from time to time raise capital under our automatic registration statement in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be announced when and if the securities are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement, or other offering materials, at the time of the offering. Our shelf registration statement expires on February 17, 2025.

Stock-Based Compensation. During the second quarter of 2021, we adopted and our shareholders approved the 2021 Equity Participation Plan (“the 2021 Plan”) which replaces the 2015 Equity Participation Plan (“the 2015 Plan”). Under the 2021 Plan, 1,900,000 shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for awards, less one share for every one share that was subject to an award granted under the 2015 Plan after December 31, 2020 and prior to adoption. In addition, any shares that are not issued under outstanding awards under the 2015 Plan because the shares were forfeited or cancelled after December 31, 2020 will be added to and again be available for awards under the 2021 53

Table of Contents Plan. Under the 2021 Plan, the shares were authorized and reserved for awards to officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The terms of the awards granted under the 2021 Plan and the 2015 Plan are set by our compensation committee at its discretion.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we awarded restricted stock and performance-based stock units as follows:

No. of Price per
Shares Share Award Type Vesting Period
159,536 $ 30.72 Restricted stock ratably over 3 years
69,610 $ 31.84 Performance-based stock units TSR targets ^(1)^
62,914 $ 31.84 Performance-based stock units TSR targets ^(2)^
15,895 $ 34.60 Restricted stock ^(3)^​
307,955
(1) Vesting is based on achieving certain total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets in 3 years.
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(2) Vesting is based on achieving certain TSR targets relative to the TSR of a predefined peer group in 3 years.

(3) The vesting date is the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the award date and the date of the next annual meeting of the stockholders of LTC following the award date.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying footnotes. We base these estimates on our experience and assumptions regarding future events we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. We have described our most critical accounting policies in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or estimates since December 31, 2023.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There were no material changes in our market risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For additional information, refer to Item 7A as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). As of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 54

Table of Contents PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are and may become from time to time a party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, which in our opinion are not singularly or in the aggregate anticipated to be material to our results of operations or financial condition. Claims and lawsuits may include matters involving general or professional liability asserted against the lessees or borrowers related to our properties, which we believe under applicable legal principles are not our responsibility as a non-possessory landlord or mortgage holder. We believe that these matters are the responsibility of our lessees and borrowers pursuant to general legal principles and pursuant to insurance and indemnification provisions in the applicable leases or mortgages. We intend to continue to vigorously defend such claims and lawsuits.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Ite m 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None 55

Table of Contents Item 6. E XHIBITS

3.1 LTC Properties, Inc. Articles of Restatement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 6, 2016)
3.2<br><br>​<br><br>​ Bylaws of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 26, 2023)<br><br>​
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32 Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002<br><br>​<br><br>​
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

​ 56

Table of Contents SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.
Registrant
Dated: October 28, 2024 By: /s/ Caroline Chikhale
Caroline Chikhale
Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting <br>Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

​ 57

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Wendy L. Simpson, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LTC Properties, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an quarterly report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Wendy L. Simpson
Wendy L. Simpson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
October 28, 2024

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Pam Kessler, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LTC Properties, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an quarterly report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Pam Kessler
Pam Kessler
Co-President, Chief Financial Officer
and Corporate Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer)
October 28, 2024

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned officers of LTC Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certifies with respect to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) that to her knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: October 28, 2024 /s/ Wendy L. Simpson
Wendy L. Simpson<br>Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: October 28, 2024 /s/ Pam Kessler
Pam Kessler<br>Co-President, Chief Financial Officer<br>and Corporate Secretary

This certification is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934 (whether made before or after the date of the Report), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.