8-K

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES INC (MANH)

8-K 2025-01-28 For: 2025-01-28
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

United States

Securities And Exchange Commission

Washington, DC 20549

______________

FORM 8-K

____________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 28, 2025

Manhattan Associates, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Georgia 0-23999 58-2373424
(State or Other Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation or organization) (Commission<br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)

2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Tenth Floor, Atlanta, Georgia

30339

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(770) 955-7070

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NONE

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br><br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock MANH Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 28, 2025, Manhattan Associates, Inc. (“we”, “our”, or the “Company”) issued a press release providing its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024. A copy of this press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1. Pursuant to General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, this exhibit is “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the Press Release

The press release includes, as additional information regarding our operating results, our adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (collectively, “adjusted results”), which exclude the impact of equity-based compensation, expense related to an unusual health insurance claim, and related income tax effects. We have developed our internal reporting, compensation and planning systems using these additional financial measures.

These various measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives for, financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be used as a substitute for, or considered superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP measures used in the press release exclude the impact of equity-based compensation and related income tax effects because equity-based compensation expense typically does not require cash settlement by the Company. We also exclude the tax benefits or deficiencies of vested stock awards caused by differences in the amount deductible for tax purposes related to the stock award from the compensation expense recorded for financial reporting purposes.

Non-GAAP measures also exclude expense related to an unusual health insurance claim. Due to the uncommonly large magnitude and nature of the claim, we do not believe that this expense is a typical cost that results from normal operating activities. Thus we have excluded the expense from our internal assessment of our operating performance and non-GAAP results.

We assess our operating performance using these adjusted measures and believe our peers also typically present non-GAAP results similarly adjusted. Further, we rely on adjusted results as primary measures to review and assess the operating performance of our management team in connection with our executive compensation and bonus plans.

Management refers to adjusted results in making operating decisions because we believe they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operational performance and our ability to invest in research and development and fund capital expenditures and acquisitions. In addition, adjusted results facilitate management’s internal comparisons to our historical operating results and comparisons to competitors’ operating results.

We similarly believe reporting adjusted results facilitates investors’ understanding of our historical operating trends because it provides supplemental measurement information in evaluating the operating results of our business. We also believe that adjusted results provide a basis for comparisons to other companies in the industry and enable investors to evaluate our operating performance in a manner consistent with our internal basis of measurement.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number Description
99.1 Press Release, dated January 28, 2025
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

Manhattan Associates, Inc.

By: /s/ Dennis B. Story

Dennis B. Story

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Dated: January 28, 2025

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Contact: Michael Bauer Devika Goel
Senior Director,<br><br>Investor Relations Senior Manager,<br><br>Public Relations
Manhattan Associates, Inc. Manhattan Associates, Inc.
678-597-7538 678-597-6754
mbauer@manh.com dgoel@manh.com

Manhattan Associates Reports Record Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results

RPO Bookings Increase 25% over Prior Year on Strong Demand

ATLANTA – January 28, 2025 – Leading Supply Chain and Omnichannel Commerce Solutions provider Manhattan Associates Inc. (NASDAQ: MANH) today reported revenue of $255.8 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024. GAAP diluted earnings per share for Q4 2024 was $0.77 compared to $0.78 in Q4 2023. Non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share for Q4 2024 was $1.17 compared to $1.03 in Q4 2023.

“Manhattan ended the year strong, posting record bookings that exceeded our expectations,” said Manhattan Associates president and CEO Eddie Capel. “In 2024, we surpassed the one billion in total revenue milestone and extended our position as the leading innovator in supply chain and omnichannel retail end-markets.

We enter 2025 excited about our growing market opportunity and are executing well on our business strategy. While we remain appropriately cautious on the turbulent macro environment, our business momentum is solid, and our team is devoted to our customers’ success,” Mr. Capel concluded.

FOURTH QUARTER 2024 FINANCIAL SUMMARY:

  • Consolidated total revenue was $255.8 million for Q4 2024, compared to $238.3 million for Q4 2023.

  • Cloud subscription revenue was $90.3 million for Q4 2024, compared to $71.4 million for Q4 2023.

  • License revenue was $5.5 million for Q4 2024, compared to $5.2 million for Q4 2023.

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  • Services revenue was $119.5 million for Q4 2024, compared to $119.1 million for Q4 2023.

  • GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.77 for Q4 2024, compared to $0.78 for Q4 2023.

 Adjusted diluted earnings per share, a non-GAAP measure, was $1.17 for Q4 2024, compared to $1.03 for Q4 2023.

 GAAP operating income was $60.7 million for Q4 2024, compared to $58.9 million for Q4 2023.

 Adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, was $90.3 million for Q4 2024, compared to $76.8 million for Q4 2023.

 Cash flow from operations was $104.7 million for Q4 2024, compared to $88.4 million for Q4 2023. Days Sales Outstanding was 74 days at December 31, 2024, compared to 69 days at September 30, 2024.

 Cash totaled $266.2 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $215.0 million at September 30, 2024.

 During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 155,444 shares of Manhattan Associates common stock under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors for a total investment of $43.5 million. In January 2025, our Board of Directors raised the Company’s share repurchase authority to an aggregate of $100.0 million of our common stock.

FULL YEAR 2024 FINANCIAL SUMMARY:

  • Consolidated total revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $1,042.4 million, compared to $928.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • Cloud subscription revenue was $337.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $254.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

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  • License revenue was $15.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $18.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • Services revenue was $525.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $487.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • GAAP diluted earnings per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $3.51, compared to $2.82 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • Adjusted diluted earnings per share, a non-GAAP measure, was $4.72 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $3.74 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • GAAP operating income was $261.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $209.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • Adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, was $361.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $281.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • Cash flow from operations was $295.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $246.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

  • During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 986,555 shares of Manhattan Associates common stock under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, for a total investment of $241.6 million. In January 2025, our Board of Directors raised the Company’s share repurchase authority to an aggregate of $100.0 million of our common stock.

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2025 GUIDANCE

Manhattan Associates provides the following revenue, operating margin and diluted earnings per share guidance for the full year 2025:

Guidance Range - 2025 Full Year
($'s in millions, except operating margin and EPS) Range % Growth Range
Total revenue 1,060 2% 3%
Operating Margin:
GAAP operating margin 22.3%
Equity-based compensation 9.5%
Unusual health insurance claim(3) 1.0%
Restructuring expense(4) 0.2%
Adjusted operating margin(1) 33.0%
Diluted earnings per share (EPS):
GAAP EPS 3.05 -13% -10%
Equity-based compensation 1.37
Excess tax benefit on stock vesting(2) (0.12)
Unusual health insurance claim(3) 0.12
Restructuring expense(4) 0.03
Adjusted EPS(1) 4.45 -6% -4%
(1) Adjusted operating margin and adjusted EPS are non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of equity-based compensation,
expense related to an unusual health insurance claim, restructuring expense, and the related income tax effects, if applicable.
(2) Excess tax benefit on stock vesting expected to occur primarily in the first quarter of 2025.
(3) Adjustment represents expense for an unusual health insurance claim. Based on the uncommonly large magnitude and nature of the claim, we do not believe that this expense reflects our normal operating activities, and we have excluded the amount from adjusted non-GAAP results.
(4) In January 2025, the Company eliminated about 100 positions to align our services capacity with customer demand which has been impacted by short-term macro-economic uncertainty. We expect to record pre-tax restructuring expense in the first quarter of 2025.

All values are in US Dollars.

Manhattan Associates currently intends to publish in each quarterly earnings release certain expectations with respect to future financial performance. Those statements, including the guidance provided above, are forward looking. Actual results may differ materially. See our cautionary note regarding “forward-looking statements” below.

Manhattan Associates will make this earnings release and published expectations available on the investor relations section of the Manhattan Associates website at ir.manh.com. Following publication of this earnings release, any expectations with respect to future financial performance contained in this release, including the guidance, should be considered historical only, and Manhattan Associates disclaims any obligation to update them.

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CONFERENCE CALL

Manhattan Associates’ conference call regarding its fourth quarter and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 financial results will be held today, January 28, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The Company will also discuss its business and expectations for the year and next quarter in additional detail during the call. We invite investors to a live webcast of the conference call through the Investor Relations section of the Manhattan Associates website at ir.manh.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the website at least 15 minutes before the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The Internet webcast will be available until Manhattan Associates’ first quarter 2025 earnings release.

GAAP VERSUS NON-GAAP PRESENTATION

Manhattan Associates provides adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share in this press release as additional information regarding the Company’s historical and projected operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives to, GAAP, and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The Company believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures facilitates investors’ ability to understand and compare the Company’s results and guidance, because the measures provide supplemental information in evaluating the operating results of its business, as distinct from results that include items not indicative of ongoing operating results, and because the Company believes its peers typically publish similar non-GAAP measures. This release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 8-K earnings release filing for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share exclude the impact of equity-based compensation and expense related to an unusual health insurance claim – net of income tax effects. They also exclude the tax benefits or deficiencies of vested stock awards caused by differences in the amount deductible for tax purposes from the compensation expense recorded for financial reporting purposes. We include reconciliations of the Company’s GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP adjustments in the supplemental information attached to this release.

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ABOUT MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES

Manhattan Associates is a global technology leader in supply chain and omnichannel commerce. We unite information across the enterprise, converging front-end sales with back-end supply chain execution. Our software, platform technology and unmatched experience help drive both top-line growth and bottom-line profitability for our customers.

Manhattan Associates designs, builds and delivers leading edge cloud solutions so that across the store, through your network or from your fulfillment center, you are ready to reap the rewards of the omnichannel marketplace. For more information, please visit www.manh.com.

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” relating to Manhattan Associates, Inc. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, the information set forth under “2025 Guidance” and statements identified by words such as “may,” “expect,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “seek,” “project,” “estimate” and similar expressions. Prospective investors are cautioned that any of those forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by those forward-looking statements. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by those forward-looking statements are: economic conditions, including inflation; disruption and transformation in the retail sector and our vertical markets; delays in product development; competitive and pricing pressures; software errors and information technology failures, disruption and security breaches; risks related to our products’ technology and customer implementations; global instability, including the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East; and the other risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in Item 1A of Part II in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Manhattan Associates undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results.

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MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue:
Cloud subscriptions $90,330 $71,416 $337,203 $254,612
Software license 5,452 5,239 15,085 18,206
Maintenance 33,568 37,164 138,304 143,936
Services 119,482 119,125 525,517 487,869
Hardware 6,969 5,311 26,243 24,102
Total revenue 255,801 238,255 1,042,352 928,725
Costs and expenses:
Cost of cloud subscriptions, maintenance and services 112,739 106,349 469,659 429,263
Cost of software license 253 384 1,321 1,351
Research and development 32,996 31,327 137,689 126,814
Sales and marketing 20,307 20,212 75,976 74,490
General and administrative 27,187 19,613 89,810 81,174
Depreciation and amortization 1,631 1,505 6,301 5,752
Total costs and expenses 195,113 179,390 780,756 718,844
Operating income 60,688 58,865 261,596 209,881
Other income, net 1,996 867 5,218 3,790
Income before income taxes 62,684 59,732 266,814 213,671
Income tax provision 14,668 10,996 48,450 37,103
Net income $48,016 $48,736 $218,364 $176,568
Basic earnings per share $0.79 $0.79 $3.56 $2.86
Diluted earnings per share $0.77 $0.78 $3.51 $2.82
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic 60,999 61,566 61,303 61,817
Diluted 62,009 62,555 62,183 62,608

Reconciliation of Selected GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Operating income $60,688 58,865 $261,596 209,881
Equity-based compensation (a) 22,592 17,973 93,206 71,571
Unusual health insurance claim (c) 7,002 - 7,002 -
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP) $90,282 $76,838 $361,804 $281,452
Income tax provision $14,668 10,996 $48,450 37,103
Equity-based compensation (a) 3,160 2,496 14,127 10,563
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) 57 26 9,120 3,480
Unusual health insurance claim (c) 1,690 - 1,690 -
Adjusted income tax provision (Non-GAAP) $19,575 $13,518 $73,387 $51,146
Net income $48,016 $48,736 $218,364 $176,568
Equity-based compensation (a) 19,432 15,477 79,079 61,008
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) (57) (26) (9,120) (3,480)
Unusual health insurance claim (c) 5,312 - 5,312 -
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $72,703 $64,187 $293,635 $234,096
Diluted EPS $0.77 $0.78 $3.51 $2.82
Equity-based compensation (a) 0.31 0.25 1.27 0.97
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) - - (0.15) (0.06)
Unusual health insurance claim (c) 0.09 - 0.09 -
Adjusted diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) $1.17 $1.03 $4.72 $3.74
Fully diluted shares 62,009 62,555 62,183 62,608
  • Adjusted results exclude all equity-based compensation, as detailed below, to facilitate comparison with our peers and for the other reasons explained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. We do not receive a GAAP tax benefit for a portion of our equity-based compensation, mainly because of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which limits tax deductions for compensation granted to certain executives.
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Cost of services $10,049 $7,234 $41,531 $28,571
Research and development 4,948 3,963 20,760 15,674
Sales and marketing 2,149 1,760 8,444 7,093
General and administrative 5,446 5,016 22,471 20,233
Total equity-based compensation $22,592 $17,973 $93,206 $71,571
  • Adjustments represent the excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies of the equity awards vested during the period. Excess tax benefits (deficiencies) occur when the amount deductible on our tax return for an equity award is more (less) than the cumulative compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes. As discussed above, we exclude equity-based compensation from adjusted non-GAAP results to be consistent with other companies in the software industry and for the other reasons explained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. Therefore, we also exclude the related tax benefit (expense) generated upon their vesting.

  • Adjustment represents expense for an unusual health insurance claim. Based on the uncommonly large magnitude and nature of the claim, we do not believe that this expense reflects our normal operating activities, and we have excluded the amount from adjusted non-GAAP results.

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 266,230 $ 270,741
Accounts receivable, net 205,475 181,173
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 31,559 27,276
Total current assets 503,264 479,190
Property and equipment, net 13,971 11,795
Operating lease right-of-use assets 47,923 21,645
Goodwill, net 62,226 62,235
Deferred income taxes 94,505 66,043
Other assets 35,662 32,445
Total assets 757,551 $ 673,353
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 26,615 $ 24,508
Accrued compensation and benefits 72,180 73,210
Accrued and other liabilities 22,275 27,374
Deferred revenue 277,970 237,793
Income taxes payable 1,264 3,030
Total current liabilities 400,304 365,915
Operating lease liabilities, long-term 47,794 17,694
Other non-current liabilities 10,327 11,466
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 - -
Common stock, .01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 60,921,191 and 61,566,037 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 609 615
Retained earnings 329,439 304,701
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (30,922 ) (27,038 )
Total shareholders' equity 299,126 278,278
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 757,551 $ 673,353

All values are in US Dollars.

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
2024 2023
Operating activities:
Net income $ 218,364 $ 176,568
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 6,301 5,752
Equity-based compensation 93,206 71,571
(Gain) Loss on disposal of equipment (133 ) 57
Deferred income taxes (28,689 ) (28,844 )
Unrealized foreign currency loss (gain) (380 ) 1,280
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (26,702 ) (13,084 )
Other assets (4,157 ) (10,925 )
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities 1,248 18,123
Income taxes (6,242 ) (1,416 )
Deferred revenue 42,187 27,136
Net cash provided by operating activities 295,003 246,218
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (8,675 ) (4,730 )
Net cash used in investing activities (8,675 ) (4,730 )
Financing activities:
Purchase of common stock (286,366 ) (196,047 )
Net cash used in financing activities (286,366 ) (196,047 )
Foreign currency impact on cash (4,473 ) (163 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4,511 ) 45,278
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 270,741 225,463
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 266,230 $ 270,741

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

  1. GAAP and adjusted earnings per share by quarter are as follows:
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
GAAP Diluted EPS $0.62 $0.63 $0.79 $0.78 $2.82 $0.86 $0.85 $1.03 $0.77 $3.51
Adjustments to GAAP:
Equity-based compensation 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.97 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.31 1.27
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (0.05) - - - (0.06) (0.13) (0.01) (0.01) - (0.15)
Unusual health insurance claim - - - - - - - - 0.09 0.09
Adjusted Diluted EPS $0.80 $0.88 $1.05 $1.03 $3.74 $1.03 $1.18 $1.35 $1.17 $4.72
Fully Diluted Shares 62,767 62,432 62,310 62,555 62,608 62,493 62,118 61,948 62,009 62,183
  1. Revenues and operating income by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Revenue:
Americas $170,759 $179,208 $186,564 $182,664 $719,195 $196,312 $205,955 $205,852 $194,367 $802,486
EMEA 39,658 40,902 41,204 44,874 166,638 46,620 46,918 48,082 48,903 190,523
APAC 10,596 10,906 10,673 10,717 42,892 11,620 12,445 12,747 12,531 49,343
$221,013 $231,016 $238,441 $238,255 $928,725 $254,552 $265,318 $266,681 $255,801 $1,042,352
GAAP Operating Income:
Americas $29,647 $32,326 $34,655 $38,530 $135,158 $36,687 $45,300 $49,033 $36,323 $167,343
EMEA 12,793 13,556 14,415 15,959 56,723 15,884 17,195 20,521 18,896 72,496
APAC 4,645 4,601 4,378 4,376 18,000 5,059 5,693 5,536 5,469 21,757
$47,085 $50,483 $53,448 $58,865 $209,881 $57,630 $68,188 $75,090 $60,688 $261,596
Adjustments (pre-tax):
Americas:
Equity-based comp $16,640 $17,928 $19,030 $17,973 $71,571 $22,095 $24,666 $23,853 $22,592 $93,206
Unusual health insurance claim - - - - - - - - 7,002 7,002
$16,640 $17,928 $19,030 $17,973 $71,571 $22,095 $24,666 $23,853 $29,594 $100,208
Adjusted non-GAAP Operating Income:
Americas $46,287 $50,254 $53,685 $56,503 $206,729 $58,782 $69,966 $72,886 $65,917 $267,551
EMEA 12,793 13,556 14,415 15,959 56,723 15,884 17,195 20,521 18,896 72,496
APAC 4,645 4,601 4,378 4,376 18,000 5,059 5,693 5,536 5,469 21,757
$63,725 $68,411 $72,478 $76,838 $281,452 $79,725 $92,854 $98,943 $90,282 $361,804
  1. Impact of Currency Fluctuation

The following table reflects the increases (decreases) in the results of operations for each period attributable to the change in foreign currency exchange rates from the prior period as well as foreign currency gains (losses) included in other income, net for each period (in thousands):

2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Revenue $(3,084) $104 $2,755 $2,341 $2,116 $648 $(531) $936 $316 $1,369
Costs and expenses (3,616) (1,133) 1,033 1,212 (2,504) 176 (673) 211 (227) (513)
Operating income 532 1,237 1,722 1,129 4,620 472 142 725 543 1,882
Foreign currency gains (losses) in other income (810) (516) 387 (527) (1,466) (564) (577) (331) 519 (953)
$(278) $721 $2,109 $602 $3,154 $(92) $(435) $394 $1,062 $929

Manhattan Associates has a large research and development center in Bangalore, India. The following table reflects the increases (decreases) in the financial results for each period attributable to changes in the Indian Rupee exchange rate (in thousands):

2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Operating income $1,632 $1,222 $728 $267 $3,849 $185 $307 $261 $302 $1,055
Foreign currency gains (losses) in other income (283) (31) 812 (105) 393 164 41 284 1,283 1,772
Total impact of changes in the Indian Rupee $1,349 $1,191 $1,540 $162 $4,242 $349 $348 $545 $1,585 $2,827
  1. Other income includes the following components (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Interest income $969 $1,555 $1,371 $1,409 $5,304 $1,414 $1,503 $1,636 $1,476 $6,029
Foreign currency gains (losses) (810) (516) 387 (527) (1,466) (564) (577) (331) 519 (953)
Other non-operating income (expense) (16) 2 (19) (15) (48) 146 (12) 7 1 142
Total other income $143 $1,041 $1,739 $867 $3,790 $996 $914 $1,312 $1,996 $5,218
  1. Capital expenditures are as follows (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Capital expenditures $666 $1,009 $1,086 $1,969 $4,730 $2,321 $2,217 $1,009 $3,128 $8,675
  1. Stock Repurchase Activity (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Shares purchased under publicly-announced buy-back program 515 381 128 - 1,024 294 343 194 156 987
Shares withheld for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock 208 4 8 2 222 165 3 8 2 178
Total shares purchased 723 385 136 2 1,246 459 346 202 158 1,165
Total cash paid for shares purchased under publicly-announced buy-back program $74,177 $66,769 $25,072 $0 $166,018 $73,411 $74,999 $49,687 $43,539 $241,636
Total cash paid for shares withheld for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock 27,511 658 1,529 331 30,029 40,423 713 1,917 569 43,622
Total cash paid for excise tax - - - - - - - - 1,108 1,108
Total cash paid for shares repurchased $101,688 $67,427 $26,601 $331 $196,047 $113,834 $75,712 $51,604 $45,216 $286,366
  1. Remaining Performance Obligations

We disclose revenue we expect to recognize from our remaining performance obligations ("RPO"). Over 98% of our RPO represents cloud native subscriptions with non-cancelable terms greater than one year (including cloud-deferred revenue as well as amounts we will invoice and recognize as revenue from our performance of cloud services in future periods). Maintenance contracts are typically one year and not included in the RPO. Our RPO as of the end of each period appears below (in thousands):

March 31, 2023 June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2024
Remaining Performance Obligations $1,153,404 $1,238,672 $1,324,861 $1,427,854 $1,516,430 $1,601,531 $1,686,421 $1,780,400

For the quarter ending December 31, 2024, foreign exchange movements adversely impacted RPO by approximately $33 million compared to the quarter ending September 30, 2024.