8-K

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES INC (MANH)

8-K 2024-07-23 For: 2024-07-23
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

United States

Securities And Exchange Commission

Washington, DC 20549

______________

FORM 8-K

____________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 23, 2024

Manhattan Associates, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Georgia 0-23999 58-2373424
(State or Other Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation or organization) (Commission<br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)

2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Tenth Floor, Atlanta, Georgia

30339

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(770) 955-7070

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NONE

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br><br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock MANH Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 23, 2024, Manhattan Associates, Inc. (“we”, “our”, or the “Company”) issued a press release providing its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. A copy of this press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1. Pursuant to General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, this exhibit is “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the Press Release

The press release includes, as additional information regarding our operating results, our adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (collectively, “adjusted results”), which exclude the impact of equity-based compensation and related income tax effects. We have developed our internal reporting, compensation and planning systems using these additional financial measures.

These various measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives for, financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be used as a substitute for, or considered superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP measures used in the press release exclude the impact of equity-based compensation and related income tax effects because equity-based compensation expense typically does not require cash settlement by the Company. We also exclude the tax benefits or deficiencies of vested stock awards caused by differences in the amount deductible for tax purposes related to the stock award from the compensation expense recorded for financial reporting purposes.

We assess our operating performance using these adjusted measures and believe our peers also typically present non-GAAP results similarly adjusted. Further, we rely on adjusted results as primary measures to review and assess the operating performance of our management team in connection with our executive compensation and bonus plans.

Management refers to adjusted results in making operating decisions because we believe they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operational performance and our ability to invest in research and development and fund capital expenditures and acquisitions. In addition, adjusted results facilitate management’s internal comparisons to our historical operating results and comparisons to competitors’ operating results.

We similarly believe reporting adjusted results facilitates investors’ understanding of our historical operating trends because it provides supplemental measurement information in evaluating the operating results of our business. We also believe that adjusted results provide a basis for comparisons to other companies in the industry and enable investors to evaluate our operating performance in a manner consistent with our internal basis of measurement.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number Description
99.1 Press Release, dated July 23, 2024
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

Manhattan Associates, Inc.

By: /s/ Dennis B. Story

Dennis B. Story

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Dated: July 23, 2024

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Contact: Michael Bauer Rick Fernandez
Senior Director,<br><br>Investor Relations Director,<br><br>Corporate Communications
Manhattan Associates, Inc. Manhattan Associates, Inc.
678-597-7538 678-597-6988
mbauer@manh.com rfernandez@manh.com

Manhattan Associates Reports Record Revenue and Earnings

RPO Bookings Increase 29% over Prior Year on Strong Demand

Company Raises 2024 Full-Year Guidance

ATLANTA – July 23, 2024 – Leading Supply Chain and Omnichannel Commerce Solutions provider Manhattan Associates Inc. (NASDAQ: MANH) today reported revenue of $265.3 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024. GAAP diluted earnings per share for Q2 2024 was $0.85 compared to $0.63 in Q2 2023. Non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share for Q2 2024 was $1.18 compared to $0.88 in Q2 2023.

“Our second quarter was another solid quarter of growth, margin expansion, and cash flow. We have achieved record second quarter and first half results, each exceeding expectations,” said Manhattan Associates president and CEO Eddie Capel.

“Manhattan’s business fundamentals are solid, as our global teams continue to execute well for our customers and deliver industry leading innovation to the market. While we remain appropriately cautious regarding the global economy, we enter the second half of the year with a record pipeline and are optimistic on our growing opportunity,” Mr. Capel concluded.

SECOND QUARTER 2024 FINANCIAL SUMMARY:

  • Consolidated total revenue was $265.3 million for Q2 2024, compared to $231.0 million for Q2 2023.

  • Cloud subscription revenue was $82.4 million for Q2 2024, compared to $60.9 million for Q2 2023.

  • License revenue was $3.1 million for Q2 2024, compared to $3.7 million for Q2 2023.

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  • Services revenue was $136.8 million for Q2 2024, compared to $124.6 million for Q2 2023.

  • GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.85 for Q2 2024, compared to $0.63 for Q2 2023.

 Adjusted diluted earnings per share, a non-GAAP measure, was $1.18 for Q2 2024, compared to $0.88 for Q2 2023.

 GAAP operating income was $68.2 million for Q2 2024, compared to $50.5 million for Q2 2023.

 Adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, was $92.9 million for Q2 2024, compared to $68.4 million for Q2 2023.

 Cash flow from operations was $73.3 million for Q2 2024, compared to $40.6 million for Q2 2023. Days Sales Outstanding was 66 days at June 30, 2024, compared to 74 days at March 31, 2024.

 Cash totaled $202.7 million at June 30, 2024, compared to $207.5 million at March 31, 2024.

 During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 342,807 shares of Manhattan Associates common stock under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors for a total investment of $75.0 million. In July 2024, our Board of Directors approved replenishing the Company’s remaining share repurchase authority to an aggregate of $75.0 million of our common stock.

SIX MONTH 2024 FINANCIAL SUMMARY:

  • Consolidated total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $519.9 million, compared to $452.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • Cloud subscription revenue was $160.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $118.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • License revenue was $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

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  • Services revenue was $269.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $240.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • GAAP diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $1.71, compared to $1.25 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • Adjusted diluted earnings per share, a non-GAAP measure, was $2.21 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.67 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • GAAP operating income was $125.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $97.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • Adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, was $172.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $132.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • Cash flow from operations was $128.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $99.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

  • During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 636,399 shares of Manhattan Associates common stock under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, for a total investment of $148.4 million. In July 2024, our Board of Directors approved replenishing the Company’s remaining share repurchase authority to an aggregate of $75.0 million of our common stock.

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2024 GUIDANCE

Manhattan Associates provides the following revenue, operating margin and diluted earnings per share guidance for the full year 2024:

Guidance Range - 2024 Full Year
($'s in millions, except operating margin and EPS) Range % Growth Range
Total revenue - current guidance 1,036 12% 12%
Operating margin:
GAAP operating margin - current guidance 22.8%
Equity-based compensation 9.2%
Adjusted operating margin(1) - current guidance 32.0%
Diluted earnings per share (EPS):
GAAP EPS - current guidance 3.08 9% 12%
Equity-based compensation, net of tax 1.29
Excess tax benefit on stock vesting(2) (0.15)
Adjusted EPS(1) - current guidance 4.22 13% 15%
(1) Adjusted operating margin and adjusted EPS are non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of equity-based
compensation and related income tax effects.
(2) Excess tax benefit on stock vesting expected to occur primarily in the first quarter of 2024.

All values are in US Dollars.

Manhattan Associates currently intends to publish in each quarterly earnings release certain expectations with respect to future financial performance. Those statements, including the guidance provided above, are forward looking. Actual results may differ materially. See our cautionary note regarding “forward-looking statements” below.

Manhattan Associates will make this earnings release and published expectations available on the investor relations section of the Manhattan Associates website at ir.manh.com. Following publication of this earnings release, any expectations with respect to future financial performance contained in this release, including the guidance, should be considered historical only, and Manhattan Associates disclaims any obligation to update them.

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CONFERENCE CALL

Manhattan Associates’ conference call regarding its second quarter financial results will be held today, July 23, 2024, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The Company will also discuss its business and expectations for the year and next quarter in additional detail during the call. We invite investors to a live webcast of the conference call through the Investor Relations section of the Manhattan Associates website at ir.manh.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the website at least 15 minutes before the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The Internet webcast will be available until Manhattan Associates’ third quarter 2024 earnings release.

GAAP VERSUS NON-GAAP PRESENTATION

Manhattan Associates provides adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share in this press release as additional information regarding the Company’s historical and projected operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives to, GAAP, and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The Company believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures facilitates investors’ ability to understand and compare the Company’s results and guidance, because the measures provide supplemental information in evaluating the operating results of its business, as distinct from results that include items not indicative of ongoing operating results, and because the Company believes its peers typically publish similar non-GAAP measures. This release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 8-K earnings release filing for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share exclude the impact of equity-based compensation – net of income tax effects. They also exclude the tax benefits or deficiencies of vested stock awards caused by differences in the amount deductible for tax purposes from the compensation expense recorded for financial reporting purposes. We include reconciliations of the Company’s GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP adjustments in the supplemental information attached to this release.

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ABOUT MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES

Manhattan Associates is a global technology leader in supply chain and omnichannel commerce. We unite information across the enterprise, converging front-end sales with back-end supply chain execution. Our software, platform technology and unmatched experience help drive both top-line growth and bottom-line profitability for our customers.

Manhattan Associates designs, builds and delivers leading edge cloud solutions so that across the store, through your network or from your fulfillment center, you are ready to reap the rewards of the omnichannel marketplace. For more information, please visit www.manh.com.

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” relating to Manhattan Associates, Inc. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, the information set forth under “2024 Guidance” and statements identified by words such as “may,” “expect,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “seek,” “project,” “estimate” and similar expressions. Prospective investors are cautioned that any of those forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by those forward-looking statements. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by those forward-looking statements are: economic conditions, including inflation; disruption and transformation in the retail sector and our vertical markets; delays in product development; competitive and pricing pressures; software errors and information technology failures, disruption and security breaches; risks related to our products’ technology and customer implementations; global instability, including the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East; and the other risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in Item 1A of Part II in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Manhattan Associates undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results.

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MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue:
Cloud subscriptions $82,361 $60,943 $160,388 $118,163
Software license 3,061 3,745 5,871 9,097
Maintenance 35,273 35,826 70,245 71,476
Services 136,831 124,609 269,026 240,779
Hardware 7,792 5,893 14,340 12,514
Total revenue 265,318 231,016 519,870 452,029
Costs and expenses:
Cost of cloud subscriptions, maintenance and services 119,696 108,445 238,651 211,772
Cost of software license 345 368 677 670
Research and development 35,334 31,600 70,344 62,394
Sales and marketing 19,154 18,563 39,083 36,628
General and administrative 21,112 20,237 42,315 40,190
Depreciation and amortization 1,489 1,320 2,982 2,807
Total costs and expenses 197,130 180,533 394,052 354,461
Operating income 68,188 50,483 125,818 97,568
Other income, net 914 1,041 1,910 1,184
Income before income taxes 69,102 51,524 127,728 98,752
Income tax provision 16,336 11,904 21,161 20,341
Net income $52,766 $39,620 $106,567 $78,411
Basic earnings per share $0.86 $0.64 $1.73 $1.26
Diluted earnings per share $0.85 $0.63 $1.71 $1.25
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic 61,421 61,862 61,523 62,036
Diluted 62,118 62,432 62,305 62,599

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reconciliation of Selected GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Operating income $68,188 $50,483 $125,818 $97,568
Equity-based compensation (a) 24,666 17,928 46,761 34,568
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP) $92,854 $68,411 $172,579 $132,136
Income tax provision $16,336 $11,904 $21,161 $20,341
Equity-based compensation (a) 3,848 2,628 7,284 5,037
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) 327 281 8,484 3,236
Adjusted income tax provision (Non-GAAP) $20,511 $14,813 $36,929 $28,614
Net income $52,766 $39,620 $106,567 $78,411
Equity-based compensation (a) 20,818 15,300 39,477 29,531
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) (327) (281) (8,484) (3,236)
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $73,257 $54,639 $137,560 $104,706
Diluted EPS $0.85 $0.63 $1.71 $1.25
Equity-based compensation (a) 0.34 0.25 0.63 0.47
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) (0.01) - (0.14) (0.05)
Adjusted diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) $1.18 $0.88 $2.21 $1.67
Fully diluted shares 62,118 62,432 62,305 62,599
  • Adjusted results exclude all equity-based compensation, as detailed below, to facilitate comparison with our peers and for the other reasons explained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. We do not receive a GAAP tax benefit for a portion of our equity-based compensation, mainly because of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which limits tax deductions for compensation granted to certain executives.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Cost of services $11,358 $7,178 $20,647 $13,694
Research and development 5,455 3,915 10,695 7,570
Sales and marketing 2,116 1,807 4,106 3,455
General and administrative 5,737 5,028 11,313 9,849
Total equity-based compensation $24,666 $17,928 $46,761 $34,568
  • Adjustments represent the excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies of the equity awards vested during the period. Excess tax benefits (deficiencies) occur when the amount deductible on our tax return for an equity award is more (less) than the cumulative compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes. As discussed above, we exclude equity-based compensation from adjusted non-GAAP results to be consistent with other companies in the software industry and for the other reasons explained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. Therefore, we also exclude the related tax benefit (expense) generated upon their vesting.

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 202,709 $ 270,741
Accounts receivable, net 191,226 181,173
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 32,211 27,276
Total current assets 426,146 479,190
Property and equipment, net 13,392 11,795
Operating lease right-of-use assets 51,181 21,645
Goodwill, net 62,230 62,235
Deferred income taxes 78,529 66,043
Other assets 33,834 32,445
Total assets 665,312 $ 673,353
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 25,581 $ 24,508
Accrued compensation and benefits 54,550 73,210
Accrued and other liabilities 23,167 27,374
Deferred revenue 258,987 237,793
Income taxes payable 425 3,030
Total current liabilities 362,710 365,915
Operating lease liabilities, long-term 50,842 17,694
Other non-current liabilities 11,131 11,466
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding in 2024 and 2023 - -
Common stock, 0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 61,245,638 and 61,566,037 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 612 615
Retained earnings 267,771 304,701
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (27,754 ) (27,038 )
Total shareholders' equity 240,629 278,278
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 665,312 $ 673,353

All values are in US Dollars.

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Operating activities:
Net income $ 106,567 $ 78,411
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 2,982 2,807
Equity-based compensation 46,761 34,568
(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment (124 ) 22
Deferred income taxes (12,519 ) (11,038 )
Unrealized foreign currency loss 610 1,577
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (11,153 ) (11,024 )
Other assets (2,088 ) (5,825 )
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities (18,082 ) (2,593 )
Income taxes (7,043 ) (5,359 )
Deferred revenue 22,089 17,740
Net cash provided by operating activities 128,000 99,286
Investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment (4,538 ) (1,675 )
Net cash used in investing activities (4,538 ) (1,675 )
Financing activities:
Repurchase of common stock (189,546 ) (169,115 )
Net cash used in financing activities (189,546 ) (169,115 )
Foreign currency impact on cash (1,948 ) (665 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (68,032 ) (72,169 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 270,741 225,463
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 202,709 $ 153,294

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

  1. GAAP and adjusted earnings per share by quarter are as follows:
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr YTD
GAAP Diluted EPS $0.62 $0.63 $0.79 $0.78 $2.82 $0.86 $0.85 $1.71
Adjustments to GAAP:
Equity-based compensation 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.97 0.30 0.34 0.63
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (0.05) - - - (0.06) (0.13) (0.01) (0.14)
Adjusted Diluted EPS $0.80 $0.88 $1.05 $1.03 $3.74 $1.03 $1.18 $2.21
Fully Diluted Shares 62,767 62,432 62,310 62,555 62,608 62,493 62,118 62,305
  1. Revenues and operating income by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr YTD
Revenue:
Americas $170,759 $179,208 $186,564 $182,664 $719,195 $196,312 $205,955 $402,267
EMEA 39,658 40,902 41,204 44,874 166,638 46,620 46,918 93,538
APAC 10,596 10,906 10,673 10,717 42,892 11,620 12,445 24,065
$221,013 $231,016 $238,441 $238,255 $928,725 $254,552 $265,318 $519,870
GAAP Operating Income:
Americas $29,647 $32,326 $34,655 $38,530 $135,158 $36,687 $45,300 $81,987
EMEA 12,793 13,556 14,415 15,959 56,723 15,884 17,195 33,079
APAC 4,645 4,601 4,378 4,376 18,000 5,059 5,693 10,752
$47,085 $50,483 $53,448 $58,865 $209,881 $57,630 $68,188 $125,818
Adjustments (pre-tax):
Americas:
Equity-based<br>   compensation $16,640 $17,928 $19,030 $17,973 $71,571 $22,095 $24,666 $46,761
$16,640 $17,928 $19,030 $17,973 $71,571 $22,095 $24,666 $46,761
Adjusted non-GAAP Operating Income:
Americas $46,287 $50,254 $53,685 $56,503 $206,729 $58,782 $69,966 $128,748
EMEA 12,793 13,556 14,415 15,959 56,723 15,884 17,195 33,079
APAC 4,645 4,601 4,378 4,376 18,000 5,059 5,693 10,752
$63,725 $68,411 $72,478 $76,838 $281,452 $79,725 $92,854 $172,579
  1. Impact of Currency Fluctuation

The following table reflects the increases (decreases) in the results of operations for each period attributable to the change in foreign currency exchange rates from the prior period as well as foreign currency gains (losses) included in other income, net for each period (in thousands):

2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr YTD
Revenue $(3,084) $104 $2,755 $2,341 $2,116 $648 $(531) $117
Costs and expenses (3,616) (1,133) 1,033 1,212 (2,504) 176 (673) (497)
Operating income 532 1,237 1,722 1,129 4,620 472 142 614
Foreign currency gains (losses)<br>   in other income (810) (516) 387 (527) (1,466) (564) (577) $(1,141)
$(278) $721 $2,109 $602 $3,154 $(92) $(435) $(527)

Manhattan Associates has a large research and development center in Bangalore, India. The following table reflects the increases (decreases) in the financial results for each period attributable to changes in the Indian Rupee exchange rate (in thousands):

2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr YTD
Operating income $1,632 $1,222 $728 $267 $3,849 $185 $307 $492
Foreign currency gains (losses)<br>    in other income (283) (31) 812 (105) 393 164 41 205
Total impact of <br>   changes in the <br>   Indian Rupee $1,349 $1,191 $1,540 $162 $4,242 $349 $348 $697
  1. Other income includes the following components (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr YTD
Interest income $969 $1,555 $1,371 $1,409 $5,304 $1,414 $1,503 $2,917
Foreign currency gains (losses) (810) (516) 387 (527) (1,466) (564) (577) (1,141)
Other non-operating<br>    income (expense) (16) 2 (19) (15) (48) 146 (12) 134
Total other income (loss) $143 $1,041 $1,739 $867 $3,790 $996 $914 $1,910
  1. Capital expenditures are as follows (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr YTD
Capital expenditures $666 $1,009 $1,086 $1,969 $4,730 $2,321 $2,217 $4,538
  1. Stock Repurchase Activity (in thousands):
2023 2024
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr YTD
Shares purchased under publicly announced buy-back program 515 381 128 - 1,024 294 343 637
Shares withheld for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock units 208 4 8 2 222 165 3 168
Total shares purchased 723 385 136 2 1,246 459 346 805
Total cash paid for shares purchased under publicly announced buy-back program $74,177 $66,769 $25,072 $0 $166,018 $73,411 $74,999 $148,410
Total cash paid for shares withheld for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock units 27,511 658 1,529 331 30,029 40,423 713 41,136
Total cash paid for shares repurchased $101,688 $67,427 $26,601 $331 $196,047 $113,834 $75,712 $189,546
  1. Remaining Performance Obligations

We disclose revenue we expect to recognize from our remaining performance obligations ("RPO"). Over 98% of our RPO represents cloud native subscriptions with non-cancelable terms greater than one year (including cloud-deferred revenue as well as amounts we will invoice and recognize as revenue from our performance of cloud services in future periods). Maintenance contracts are typically one year and not included in the RPO. Our RPO as of the end of each period appears below (in thousands):

March 31, 2023 June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023 December 30, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
Remaining Performance Obligations $1,153,404 $1,238,672 $1,324,861 $1,427,854 $1,516,430 $1,601,531