6-K

Manchester United plc (MANU)

6-K 2023-03-30 For: 2023-03-30
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Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March, 2023Commission File Number: 001-35627

MANCHESTER UNITED PLC

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Old Trafford

Manchester M16 0RA

United Kingdom

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1). ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7). ¨

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 30, 2023

MANCHESTER UNITED PLC
By: /s/ Cliff Baty
Name: Cliff Baty
Title: Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit  Number Description
99.1 Press Release of Manchester United plc, dated March 30, 2023

Exhibit 99.1

CORPORATE RELEASE 30 March 2023

Manchester UnitedPLC Reports

Second QuarterFiscal 2023 Results

Key Points

· The men’s first team won the Carabao Cup on 26 February at Wembley for the 6^th^time; the team also advances to the FA Cup Semi-finals
· For the 2022/23 domestic and European seasons to date, the men’s first team is currently in third place in the Premier League and has advanced to the UEFA Europa League Quarter-finals
· For the 2022/23 Women's Super League season, the women's team is currently in first place in the league and has advanced to the Semi-finals of the Women's FA Cup
· Club continues to achieve record-breaking attendance and Matchday hospitality revenues, as well as record global memberships and record Museum & Tour visits; season to date 2022/23 ticket sales have surpassed the record set in 2016/17
· Club recently announced a return to the US for its Summer Tour 2023 with a first announced match against Wrexham AFC in San Diego at Snapdragon Stadium on 25 July
· For fiscal 2023, the Company reiterates its previous revenue guidance of £590 million to £610 million and its adjusted EBITDA guidance of £125 million to £140 million
· Company reports net profit for the second quarter of £6.3 million

MANCHESTER, England – 30 March 2023 – Manchester United (NYSE: MANU; the “Company,” the “Group” and the “Club”) – one of the most popular and successful sports teams in the world – today announced financial results for the 2023 fiscal second quarter ended 31 December 2022.

Outlook

For fiscal 2023, the Company reiterates its previous revenue guidance of £590 million to £610 million and its previous adjusted EBITDA guidance of £125 million to £140 million.

Phasing of Premier League<br> games Quarter<br> 1 Quarter<br> 2 Quarter<br> 3 Quarter<br> 4 Total
2022/23 season 6 10 10 12 38
2021/22 season 6 12 11 9 38
1

Key Financials (unaudited)

£ million (except earnings/(loss) per share) Three months ended<br> 31 December Six months ended<br> 31 December
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Commercial revenue 78.7 64.4 22.2 % 166.1 128.8 29.0 %
Broadcasting revenue 58.7 86.4 (32.1 )% 93.7 129.7 (27.8 )%
Matchday revenue 29.9 34.6 (13.6 )% 51.2 53.4 (4.1 )%
Total revenue 167.3 185.4 (9.8 )% 311.0 311.9 (0.3 )%
Adjusted EBITDA^(1)^ 48.3 57.9 (9.6 )% 71.9 69.1 4.1 %
Operating (loss)/profit (2.9 ) 5.4 - (6.3 ) (4.8 ) 31.2 %
Profit/(loss) for the period (i.e. net income/(loss)) 6.3 (1.4 ) - (20.2 ) (16.9 ) 19.5 %
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 3.87 (0.86 ) - (12.39 ) (10.39 ) 19.2 %
Adjusted (loss)/profit for the period (i.e. adjusted net (loss)/income)^(1)^ (10.1 ) 7.4 - (20.0 ) (5.1 ) 292.2 %
Adjusted basic (loss)/earnings per share (pence)^(1)^ (6.18 ) 4.54 - (12.26 ) (3.14 ) 290.4 %
Non-current borrowings in USD (contractual currency)^(2)^ $ 650.0 $ 650.0 0.0 % $ 650.0 $ 650.0 0.0 %

^(1)^ Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted (loss)/profit for the period and adjusted basic (loss)/earnings per share are non-IFRS measures. See “Non-IFRS Measures: Definitions and Use” on page 8 and the accompanying Supplemental Notes for the definitions and reconciliations for these non-IFRS measures and the reasons we believe these measures provide useful information to investors regarding the Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

^(2)^ In addition to non-current borrowings, the Group maintains a revolving credit facility which varies based on seasonal flow of funds. The outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility as of 31 December 2022 was £200.0 million and total current borrowings including accrued interest payable was £206.2 million. Based on the club’s expected seasonal working capital cycle, it is anticipated that the club would be able to reduce the balance on the club’s facilities to zero at June 30, 2023.

2

Football

· The<br> men’s first team won the Carabao Cup on 26 February at Wembley for the 6^th^time
· The<br> men’s first team advances to the Semi-finals of the FA Cup
· For<br> the 2022/23 domestic and European seasons to date, the men’s first team is currently<br> in third place in the Premier League and has advanced to the UEFA Europa League Quarter-finals
· In<br> the January transfer window, the men’s first team signed Marcel Sabitzer, Wout<br> Weghorst and Jack Butland on loan until the end of the 2022/23 season
· For the 2022/23 Women's Super League season, the women's team is currently placed first in the league and has advanced to the Semi-finals<br>of the Women's FA Cup
· In<br> the January transfer window, the women’s team signed Jayde Riviere, Estelle Cascarino<br> and Lisa Naalsund
· Club<br> appointed David Harrison as Director of Football Operations
· Club<br> recently announced a return to the US for its Summer Tour 2023 with a first announced match<br> against Wrexham AFC in San Diego at Snapdragon Stadium on 25 July; information on additional<br> tour matches in the US will be released in the upcoming weeks

Fan Engagement

· Club<br> held quarterly meetings of the Fans’ Advisory Board and the Fans’ Forum
· Implemented<br> the Premier League Fan Engagement Standard
· Following<br> consultation with fan representatives, the Club committed to restore the Stretford End to<br> all-general admission seating in time for the 2024/25 season
· During<br> the quarter, fan supporters’ clubs reached a record 275 clubs in 94 countries
· Partnered<br> with fan groups to commemorate 65^th^ anniversary of the Munich Air Disaster at<br> events in Munich and Manchester attended by thousands of fans on 6 February
· Red<br> and white scarves were gifted to the 33,000 United fans who travelled to the Carabao Cup<br> Final at Wembley on 26 February

Facilities – Venue and Operations

· Record<br> match attendance and match-by-match hospitality revenues were driven by strong pitch performance<br> across all competitions; ticket sales for the current 2022/23 season have surpassed the record<br> set in 2016/17 totalling a cumulative 2.3 million tickets sold
· Record<br> sales of global memberships, including sell-out of a new Premium Membership tier; memberships<br> currently stand at 360,000 for the 2022/23 season, the largest paid membership program in<br> world sport; in February, the club also launched a dedicated Junior membership package tailored<br> to a younger fanbase
· Continued<br> exceptional demand for tickets, with over 145,000 individuals currently on the Season Ticket<br> waiting list; 2023/24 renewals were launched in February, with prices of adult Season Tickets<br> increasing by approximately 5%, following 11 consecutive seasons of frozen ticket pricing;<br> ticket prices at Old Trafford – along with matchday food and beverage prices –<br> remain among the most affordable in the Premier League
· Continued<br> momentum in demand for women’s football with Leigh Sport Village ticket sales at the<br> end of the second quarter approximately 60% higher than the entire 2021/22 season
· During<br> the second quarter, Old Trafford hosted a third Women’s Super League fixture against<br> Aston Villa on 3 December
· Old<br> Trafford hosted the Rugby League World Cup final on 19 November
3

Partnerships

· On<br> 15 December, the Club and its primary shirt sponsor, TeamViewer mutually agreed that Manchester<br> United has the option to buy back the rights to the front of shirt sponsorship; TeamViewer<br> will remain the primary shirt sponsor under the original financial terms during the interim<br> period
· Club<br> held an #ILoveUnited event in Kolkata, India, in October with a record-breaking<br> fan attendance featuring activations from 15 global partners for the largest ever football<br> screening in India
· On<br> 5 March, Club held an #ILoveUnited event in Los Angeles with activations from 19 global partners
· Successfully<br> launched a new global partnership with Doo Group
· Club<br> attended the World Economic Forum in Davos

Digital Products & Experiences

· Club<br> gained more than 3.5 million followers and generated more than 395 million digital interactions<br> and 1.15 billion video views across all global social platforms in the second quarter
· Club<br> launched its first digital collectibles in partnership with Tezos; the launch was the biggest<br> in sport consisting of two ‘drops’ during December, including a sell-out for<br> the first paid drop; more digital collectibles will be released throughout 2023
· Club<br> launched a Discord community in November with a following of ~85,000 members, the biggest<br> in football
· Record-breaking<br> first year on TikTok for the Manchester United Women’s account; the first women’s<br> team to reach 500k followers and 6 million video likes

Revenue Analysis

Commercial

Commercial revenue for the quarter was £78.7 million, an increase of £14.3 million, or 22.2%, over the prior year quarter.

· Sponsorship revenue was £50.4 million, an increase of £15.2 million, or 43.2%, over the<br> prior year quarter due to the impact of our training kit agreement with Tezos, together with<br> a one-off sponsorship credit.
· Retail, Merchandising, Apparel & Product Licensing revenue was £28.3 million,<br> a decrease of £0.9 million, or 3.1%, over the prior year quarter.

Broadcasting

Broadcasting revenue for the quarter was £58.7 million, a decrease of £27.7 million, or 32.1%, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to the men’s first team participating in the UEFA Europa League compared to the UEFA Champions League in the prior year.

Matchday

Matchday revenue for the quarter was £29.9 million, a decrease of £4.7 million, or 13.6%, over the prior year quarter, due to playing two less home games in the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

Other FinancialInformation

Operatingexpenses

Total operating expenses for the quarter were £167.6 million, a decrease of £12.1 million, or 6.7%, over the prior year quarter.

4

Employeebenefit expenses

Employee benefit expenses for the quarter were £77.3 million, a decrease of £20.4 million, or 20.9%, over the prior year quarter, as a result of squad turnover and the men’s first team not participating in the UEFA Champions League in the current year.

Other operatingexpenses

Other operating expenses for the quarter were £41.7 million, an increase of £11.9 million, or 39.9%, over the prior year quarter. This is primarily due to the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and rising energy and maintenance costs.

Depreciationand amortization

Depreciation for the quarter was £3.6 million, consistent with the prior year quarter. Amortization for the quarter was £45.0 million, an increase of £6.4 million, or 16.6%, over the prior year quarter, due to investment in the first team playing squad. The unamortized balance of registrations at 31 December 2022 was £445.1 million.

Loss on disposalof intangible assets

Loss on disposal of intangible assets for the quarter was £2.6 million, compared to a loss of £0.3 million for the prior year quarter.

Net financeincome/(costs)

Net finance income for the quarter was £12.1 million, compared to net finance costs of £7.5 million in the prior year quarter, due to a favourable swing in unrealized foreign exchange movements in the current quarter compared to an unfavourable swing in the prior year quarter. Income for the current year quarter includes £22.0 million of unrealized non-cash foreign exchange net gains.

Income tax

The income tax expense for the quarter was £2.9 million, compared to an income tax credit of £0.7 million in the prior year quarter.

Cash flows

Overall cash and cash equivalents (including the effects of exchange rate movements) increased by £6.7 million in the quarter to 31 December 2022, compared to a decrease of £11.3 million in the prior year quarter.

Net cash outflow from operating activities for the quarter was £61.5 million, compared to £31.5 million in the prior year quarter.

Net capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment for the quarter was £2.7 million, an increase of £0.9 million over the prior year quarter.

Net capital expenditure on intangible assets for the quarter was £27.8 million, an increase of £11.0 million over the prior year quarter.

5

Net cash inflow from financing activities for the quarter was £99.4 million, compared to £39.5 million in the prior year quarter. This is due to a £100.0 million drawdown on the revolving credit facilities in the current quarter compared to a £40.0 million drawdown on the revolving credit facilities in the prior year quarter.

Balance sheet

Our USD non-current borrowings as of 31 December 2022 were $650 million, which was unchanged from 31 December 2021. As a result of the year-on-year change in the USD/GBP exchange rate from 1.3486 at 31 December 2021 to 1.2040 at 31 December 2022, our non-current borrowings when converted to GBP were £535.7 million, compared to £477.1 million at the prior year quarter.

In addition to non-current borrowings, the Group maintains a revolving credit facility which varies based on seasonal flow of funds. Current borrowings at 31 December 2022 were £206.2 million compared to £105.2 million at 31 December 2021.

As of 31 December 2022, cash and cash equivalents were £31.0 million compared to £87.4 million at the prior year quarter, primarily due to investment in the first team playing squad.

6

About Manchester United

Manchester United is one of the most popular and successful sports teams in the world, playing one of the most popular spectator sports on Earth. Through our 145-year football heritage we have won 67 trophies, enabling us to develop what we believe is one of the world’s leading sports and entertainment brands with a global community of 1.1 billion fans and followers. Our large, passionate, and highly engaged fan base provides Manchester United with a worldwide platform to generate significant revenue from multiple sources, including sponsorship, merchandising, product licensing, broadcasting and matchday initiatives which in turn, directly fund our ability to continuously reinvest in the club.

CautionaryStatements

This press release contains forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on such statements because they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to the Company’s operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning certain expectations and uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Company’s possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategy. These statements often include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” or similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although the Company believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect its actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements. These factors are more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-182535) and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-35627) as supplemented by the risk factors contained in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

7

Non-IFRSMeasures: Definitions and Use

1. Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profit/(loss) for the period before depreciation, amortization, (loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets, exceptional items, net finance income/(costs), and tax.

Adjusted EBITDA is useful as a measure of comparative operating performance from period to period and among companies as it is reflective of changes in pricing decisions, cost controls and other factors that affect operating performance, and it removes the effect of our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization), material volatile items (primarily (loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets and exceptional items), capital structure (primarily finance income/(costs)), and items outside the control of our management (primarily taxes). Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under IFRS as issued by the IASB. A reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period to adjusted EBITDA is presented in supplemental note 2.

2. Adjusted loss for the period (i.e. adjusted net loss)

Adjusted loss for the period is calculated, where appropriate, by adjusting for charges related to exceptional items, foreign exchange gains/(losses) on unhedged US dollar denominated borrowings and fair value movements on embedded foreign exchange derivatives, adding/subtracting the actual tax expense/credit for the period, and adding/subtracting the adjusted tax credit/expense for the period (based on an normalized tax rate of 21%; 2021: 21%). The normalized tax rate of 21% is the current US federal corporate income tax rate.

In assessing the comparative performance of the business, in order to get a clearer view of the underlying financial performance of the business, it is useful to strip out the distorting effects of the items referred to above and then to apply a ‘normalized’ tax rate (for both the current and prior periods) of the weighted average US federal corporate income tax rate of 21% (2021: 21%) applicable during the financial year. A reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period to adjusted loss for the period is presented in supplemental note 3.

3. Adjusted basic and dilutedloss per share

Adjusted basic and diluted loss per share are calculated by dividing the adjusted loss for the period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Adjusted diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. There is one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares: share awards pursuant to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). Share awards pursuant to the Equity Plan are assumed to have been converted into ordinary shares at the beginning of the financial year. Adjusted basic and diluted loss per share are presented in supplemental note 3.

8

Key Performance Indicators

Three months<br> ended Six months<br> ended
31<br> December 31<br> December
2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue
Commercial % of total revenue 47.0 % 34.7 % 53.4 % 41.3 %
Broadcasting % of total revenue 35.1 % 46.6 % 30.1 % 41.6 %
Matchday % of total revenue 17.9 % 18.7 % 16.5 % 17.1 %
2022/23 Season 2021/22<br> <br><br> Season 2022/23 Season 2021/22<br><br> Season
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Home<br> Matches Played
PL 4 6 7 9
UEFA competitions 2 2 3 3
Domestic<br> Cups 2 - 2 1
Away<br> Matches Played
PL 6 6 9 9
UEFA competitions 2 2 3 3
Domestic<br> Cups - - - -
Other
Employees<br> at period end 1,233 1,184 1,233 1,184
Employee<br> benefit expenses % of revenue 46.2 % 52.7 % 51.3 % 59.7 %
Contacts
--- ---
Investor Relations*:<br><br> <br>Corinna Freedman<br><br> <br>Head of Investor Relations<br><br> <br>+44 738 491 0828<br><br> <br>Corinna.Freedman@manutd.co.uk Media Relations:*<br><br> <br>Andrew Ward<br><br> <br>Director of Media Relations &<br> Public Affairs<br><br> <br>+44 161 676 7770<br><br> <br>andrew.ward@manutd.co.uk
9

CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

(unaudited; in£ thousands, except per share and shares outstanding data)

Threemonths ended 31 December Sixmonths ended 31 December
2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue from contracts with<br>customers 167,368 185,440 311,022 311,901
Operating expenses (167,640 ) (179,717 ) (331,284 ) (333,820 )
(Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible<br>assets (2,588 ) (318 ) 14,020 17,158
Operating loss (2,860 ) 5,405 (6,242 ) (4,761 )
Finance costs ^(1)^ (26,277 ) (7,473 ) (21,956 ) (22,591 )
Finance income ^(1)^ 38,392 1 3,083 5,465
Net finance income/(costs) 12,115 (7,472 ) (18,873 ) (17,126 )
Profit/(loss) before income tax 9,255 (2,067 ) (25,115 ) (21,887 )
Income tax (expense)/credit (2,949 ) 665 4,905 4,946
Profit/(loss) for<br>the period 6,306 (1,402 ) (20,210 ) (16,941 )
Basic earnings/(loss) per share:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 3.87 (0.86 ) (12.39 ) (10.39 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator<br>in calculating basic earnings/(loss) per share (thousands) 163,062 163,003 163,062 162,999
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share:
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) ^(2)^ 3.85 (0.86 ) (12.39 ) (10.39 )
Weighted average number of ordinary<br>shares and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings/(loss) per share (thousands) ^(2)^ 163,605 163,003 163,062 162,999

^(1)^Each element of finance costs and finance income is split based on its position in both the 3 months ended 31 December 2022 and the 6 months ended 31 December 2022. In the current year, exchange rate fluctuations have resulted in costs and income for the 3 months ended 31 December 2022 that are greater than the total net position across the 6 months ended 31 December 2022.

^(2)^For the six months ended 31 December 2022 and three and six months ended 31 December 2021, potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive, as their inclusion in the diluted loss per share calculation would reduce the loss per share, and hence have been excluded.

10

CONSOLIDATEDBALANCE SHEET

(unaudited; in£ thousands)

As<br>of
31December2022 30<br>June <br>2022 31<br>December <br>2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 243,434 242,661 245,845
Right-of-use assets 3,353 4,072 3,747
Investment properties 20,133 20,273 20,413
Intangible assets 871,529 743,278 812,252
Trade receivables 21,224 29,757 41,024
Derivative financial instruments 22,189 16,462 4,434
1,181,862 1,056,503 1,127,715
Current assets
Inventories 3,272 2,200 2,876
Prepayments 26,087 15,534 20,852
Contract assets – accrued revenue 53,505 36,239 69,828
Trade receivables 116,409 49,210 54,063
Other receivables 2,426 1,569 1,110
Income tax receivable 4,479 4,590 834
Derivative financial instruments 7,876 6,597 1,146
Cash and cash equivalents 31,045 121,223 87,434
245,099 237,162 238,143
Total assets 1,426,961 1,293,665 1,365,858
11

CONSOLIDATEDBALANCE SHEET (continued)

(unaudited; in£ thousands)

As<br>of
31December2022 30<br>June <br>2022 31<br>December <br>2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 53 53 53
Share premium 68,822 68,822 68,822
Treasury shares (21,305 ) (21,305 ) (21,305 )
Merger reserve 249,030 249,030 249,030
Hedging reserve 2,249 950 (9,561 )
Retained deficit (189,097 ) (170,042 ) (40,294 )
109,752 127,508 246,745
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 2,413 7,402 30,422
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue 7,274 16,697 24,610
Trade and other payables 160,495 102,347 102,553
Borrowings 535,654 530,365 477,052
Lease liabilities 2,475 2,869 2,994
Derivative financial instruments 519 49 3,908
Provisions 89 11,586 4,589
708,919 671,315 646,128
Current liabilities
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue 160,554 165,847 155,931
Trade and other payables 227,772 220,587 207,346
Income tax liabilities - - 2,131
Borrowings 206,246 105,757 105,185
Lease liabilities 804 1,561 763
Derivative financial instruments - 32 859
Provisions 12,914 1,058 770
608,290 494,842 472,985
Total equity and<br>liabilities 1,426,961 1,293,665 1,365,858
12

CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in£ thousands)

Three<br> months ended<br><br> 31 December Six months ended 31 December
2022 2021 2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (used in)/generated from operations<br> (see supplemental note 4) (56,633 ) (25,567 ) (53,014 ) 46,120
Interest paid (4,595 ) (2,161 ) (14,223 ) (9,953 )
Interest received 59 1 77 3
Tax paid (340 ) (3,766 ) (392 ) (4,101 )
Net cash (outflow)/inflow<br> from operating activities (61,509 ) (31,493 ) (67,552 ) 32,069
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment (2,706 ) (1,874 ) (7,099 ) (5,502 )
Payments for intangible assets (29,868 ) (18,715 ) (129,892 ) (90,915 )
Proceeds from sale of intangible<br> assets 2,071 1,932 13,733 13,015
Net cash outflow<br> from investing activities (30,503 ) (18,657 ) (123,258 ) (83,402 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 100,000 40,000 100,000 40,000
Principal elements of lease payments (571 ) (432 ) (1,449 ) (848 )
Dividends paid - - - (10,669 )
Net cash inflow<br> from financing activities 99,429 39,568 98,551 28,483
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and<br> cash equivalents 7,417 (10,582 ) (92,259 ) (22,850 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 24,277 98,666 121,223 110,658
Effects of exchange rate changes<br> on cash and cash equivalents (649 ) (650 ) 2,081 (374 )
Cash and cash<br> equivalents at end of period 31,045 87,434 31,045 87,434
13

SUPPLEMENTALNOTES

1 General information

Manchester United plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is a men’s and women’s professional football club together with related and ancillary activities. The Company incorporated under the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands.

2 Reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period to adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended<br>31 December Six months ended<br>31 December
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022<br>’000 2021<br>’000 2022<br>’000 2021<br>’000
Profit/(loss) for the period ) ) )
Adjustments:
Income tax expense/(credit) ) ) )
Net finance (income)/costs )
Loss/(profit) on disposal of intangible assets ) )
Exceptional items
Amortization
Depreciation
Adjusted EBITDA

All values are in British Pounds.

14
3 Reconciliation of profit for the period to adjusted (loss)/profit for the period and adjusted basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share
Three<br>months ended<br>31 December Six<br>months ended<br>31 December
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022<br>’000 2021<br> ’000 2022<br>’000 2021<br> ’000
Profit/(loss) for the period ) ) )
Exceptional items
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses on unhedged US dollar<br> denominated borrowings )
Fair value loss/(gain) on embedded foreign exchange derivatives ) )
Income tax expense/(credit) ) ) )
Adjusted (loss)/profit before income tax ) ) )
Adjusted<br> income tax credit/(expense) (using a normalized tax rate of 21% (2021: 21%)) )
Adjusted (loss)/profit for the<br> period (i.e. adjusted net (loss)/income) ) ) )
Adjusted basic (loss)/earnings per share:
Adjusted basic (loss)/earnings per share (pence) ) ) )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the<br> denominator in calculating adjusted basic (loss)/earnings per share (thousands)
Adjusted diluted (loss)/earnings per share:
Adjusted diluted (loss)/earnings per share (pence)^(1)^ ) ) )
Weighted average number of ordinary<br> shares and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating adjusted diluted (loss)/earnings per share (thousands)<br> ^(1)^

All values are in British Pounds.

^(1)^ For the three and six months ended 31 December 2022 and the six months ended 31 December 2021 potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive, as their inclusion in the diluted loss per share calculation would reduce the loss per share, and hence have been excluded.

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4 Cash (used in)/generated from operations
Three months ended <br>31 December Six months ended<br>31 December
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022<br><br>’000 2021<br>’000 2022<br><br>’000 2021<br>’000
Profit/(loss) for the period ) ) )
Income tax expense/(credit) ) ) )
Profit/(loss) before income tax ) ) )
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
Amortization
Loss/(profit) on disposal of intangible assets ) )
Net finance (income)/costs )
Non-cash employee benefit expense – equity-settled<br>share-based payments
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) on operating activities ) )
Reclassified from hedging reserve ) )
Changes in working capital:
Inventories ) ) )
Prepayments ) )
Contract assets – accrued revenue ) ) ) )
Trade receivables ) ) ) )
Other receivables ) ) )
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue ) ) )
Trade and other payables ) ) ) )
Provisions
Cash (used in)/generated<br>from operations ) ) )

All values are in British Pounds.

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