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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form	10-Q

(Mark one)

☑	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

Or

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 1-14037

____________________

Moody’s Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	13-3998945
(State of Incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7 World Trade Center at 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(212) 553-0300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	MCO	New York Stock Exchange
1.75% Senior Notes Due 2027	MCO 27	New York Stock Exchange
0.950% Senior Notes Due 2030	MCO 30	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months, or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Shares Outstanding at June 30, 2022
183.5 million

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		MOODY’S CORPORATION<br>INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
			Page(s)
	Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations		3-6
		PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.		Financial Statements
		Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022and2021		7
		Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2022 and2021		8
		Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) atJune 30, 2022and December 31,2021		9
		Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022and2021		10
		Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2022and2021		11-14
		Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)		15-44
Item 2.		Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
		The Company		45
		Sustainability		45
		Reportable Segments		46
		Results of Operations		46-76
		Liquidity and Capital Resources		76-82
		Recently Issued Accounting Standards		83
		Contingencies		83
		Regulation		83
		Forward-Looking Statements		84-85
Item 3.		Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		86
Item 4.		Controls and Procedures		87
		PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.		Legal Proceedings		88
Item 1A.		Risk Factors		88
Item 2.		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		88
Item 5.		Other Information		88
Item 6.		Exhibits		89
SIGNATURES

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

The following terms, abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:

TERM	DEFINITION
Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expense	Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets acquired by the Company from all business combination transactions
Adjusted Diluted EPS	Diluted EPS excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Adjusted Net Income	Net Income excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Adjusted Operating Income	Operating income excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Adjusted Operating Margin	Adjusted Operating Income divided by revenue
Americas	Represents countries within North and South America, excluding the U.S.
AOCI(L)	Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss; a separate component of shareholders’ equity
Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR)	A supplemental performance metric to provide additional insight on the estimated value of MA's recurring revenue contracts at a given point in time
ASC	The FASB Accounting Standards Codification; the sole source of authoritative GAAP as of July 1, 2009 except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants
Asia-Pacific	Represents Australia and countries in Asia including but not limited to: China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand
ASR	Accelerated Share Repurchase
ASU	The FASB Accounting Standards Update to the ASC. Provides background information for accounting guidance and the bases for conclusions on the changes in the ASC. ASUs are not considered authoritative until codified into the ASC
Board	The board of directors of the Company
BPS	Basis points
CCXI	China Cheng Xin International Credit Rating Co. Ltd.; China’s first and largest domestic credit rating agency approved by the People’s Bank of China; the Company acquired a 49% interest in 2006; currently Moody’s owns 30% of CCXI
CDP	An international nonprofit organization that helps companies, cities, states and regions manage their environmental impact through a global disclosure system
CFG	Corporate finance group; an LOB of MIS
CMBS	Commercial mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG
COLI	Corporate-Owned Life Insurance
Commission	European Commission
Common Stock	The Company’s common stock
Company	Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; Moody’s
Cortera	A provider of North American credit data and workflow solutions; the Company acquired Cortera in March 2021
COVID-19	An outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus resulting in an international public health crisis and a global pandemic
CP	Commercial Paper
CP Program	A program entered into on August 3, 2016 allowing the Company to privately place CP up to a maximum of $1 billion for which the maturity may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue, and which is backstopped by the 2021 Facility
CRAs	Credit rating agencies
Data and Information (D&I)	LOB within MA which provides vast data sets on companies and securities via data feeds and data applications products
Decision Solutions (DS)	LOB within MA that provides software and workflow tools for specific use cases (banking, insurance, KYC/KYS, CRE and structured finance solutions). This LOB utilizes components from the Data & Information and Research & Insights LOBs to provide integrated risk solutions
Dodd-Frank Act	Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

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TERM	DEFINITION
EMEA	Represents countries within Europe, the Middle East and Africa
EPS	Earnings per share
ERS	Enterprise Risk Solutions; former LOB within MA, which offered risk management software solutions as well as related risk management advisory engagements services. As of January 1, 2022, the MA LOBs have been realigned from RD&A and ERS to Decision Solutions, Research and Insights, and Data and Information
ESG	Environmental, Social, and Governance
ESMA	European Securities and Markets Authority
ESTR	Euro Short-Term Rate
ETR	Effective tax rate
EU	European Union
EURIBOR	The Euro Interbank Offered Rate
Excess Tax Benefits	The difference between the tax benefit realized at exercise of an option or delivery of a restricted share and the tax benefit recorded at the time the option or restricted share is expensed under GAAP
Exchange Act	The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
External Revenue	Revenue excluding any intersegment amounts
FASB	Financial Accounting Standards Board
FIG	Financial institutions group; an LOB of MIS
Free Cash Flow	Net cash provided by operating activities less cash paid for capital additions
FX	Foreign exchange
GAAP	U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GBP	British pounds
GDP	Gross domestic product
GRI	Global Reporting Initiative, an international independent standards organization that helps organizations understand and disclose their impact on climate change, human rights and corruption
ICRA	ICRA Limited; a provider of credit ratings and research in India
kompany	360kompany AG (kompany); a Vienna, Austria-based platform for business verification and Know Your Customer (KYC) technology solutions, acquired by the Company in February 2022
Korea	Republic of South Korea
KYC	Know-your-customer
LIBOR	London Interbank Offered Rate
LOB	Line of business
MA	Moody’s Analytics - a reportable segment of MCO which provides a wide range of products and services that support financial analysis and risk management activities of institutional participants in global financial markets; consists of three LOBs - Decision Solutions; Research and Insights; and Data and Information
MAKS	Moody’s Analytics Knowledge Services; formerly known as Copal Amba; provided offshore research and analytic services to the global financial and corporate sectors; business was divested in the fourth quarter of 2019 and was formerly part of the PS LOB and a reporting unit within the MA reportable segment
MCO	Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; the Company; Moody’s
MD&A	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MIS	Moody’s Investors Service - a reportable segment of MCO; consists of five LOBs - SFG; CFG; FIG; PPIF; and MIS Other
MIS Other	Consists of financial instruments pricing services in the Asia-Pacific region, ICRA non-ratings revenue and revenue from providing ESG research, data and assessments. These businesses are components of MIS; MIS Other is an LOB of MIS
Moody’s	Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; the Company
MSS	Moody's Shared Services; primarily consists of information technology and support staff such as finance, human resources and legal that support both MIS and MA

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TERM	DEFINITION
Net Income	Net income attributable to Moody’s Corporation, which excludes net income from consolidated noncontrolling interests belonging to the minority interest holder
NM	Percentage change is not meaningful
Non-GAAP	A financial measure not in accordance with GAAP; these measures, when read in conjunction with the Company’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s performance, facilitate comparisons to competitors’ operating results and to provide greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making
NRSRO	Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, which is a credit rating agency registered with the SEC
OCI	Other comprehensive income (loss); includes gains and losses on cash flow and net investment hedges, certain gains and losses relating to pension and other retirement benefit obligations and foreign currency translation adjustments
Operating segment	Term defined in the ASC relating to segment reporting; the ASC defines an operating segment as a component of a business entity that has each of the three following characteristics: i) the component engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenue and incur expenses; ii) the operating results of the component are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker; and iii) discrete financial information about the component is available
PassFort	A U.K. SaaS-based workflow platform for identity verification, customer onboarding, and risk analysis; acquired by the Company in November 2021
PPIF	Public, project and infrastructure finance; an LOB of MIS
Q2	Second Quarter
RD&A	Research, Data and Analytics; former LOB within MA that offered subscription-based research, data and analytical products, including: credit ratings produced by MIS; credit research; quantitative credit scores and other analytical tools; economic research and forecasts; business intelligence and company information products; commercial real estate data and analytical tools; and learning solutions. As of January 1, 2022, the MA LOBs have been realigned from RD&A and ERS to Decision Solutions, Research and Insights, and Data and Information
RealXData	A provider of CRE lease-level portfolio management with benchmarking and rent forecasting capabilities; acquired by the Company in September 2021
Recurring Revenue	For MIS, represents recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations, as well as revenue from programs such as commercial paper, medium-term notes and shelf registrations. For MIS Other, represents subscription-based revenue. For MA, represents subscription-based revenue and software maintenance revenue
Reform Act	Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006
Reporting unit	The level at which Moody’s evaluates its goodwill for impairment under U.S. GAAP; defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment
Research and Insights (R&I)	LOB within MA that provides models, scores, expert insights and commentary. This LOB includes credit research; credit models and analytics; and economics data and models
Revenue Accounting Standard	Updates to the ASC pursuant to ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606).” This accounting guidance significantly changed the accounting framework under U.S. GAAP relating to revenue recognition and to the accounting for the deferral of incremental costs of obtaining or fulfilling a contract with a customer
RMBS	Residential mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG
RMS	A global provider of climate and natural disaster risk modeling and analytics; acquired by the Company in September 2021
SaaS	Software-as-a-Service
SASB	Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
SBTi	Science Based Targets initiative; a partnership between CDP, the United Nations Global Compact, World Resources Institute and the World Wide Fund for Nature created to encourage the private sector to take the lead on urgent climate action
SEC	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act	Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SFG	Structured finance group; an LOB of MIS

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TERM	DEFINITION
SG&A	Selling, general and administrative expenses
SOFR	Secured Overnight Financing Rate
Tax Act	The “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” enacted into U.S. law on December 22, 2017 which significantly amends the tax code in the U.S.
TCFD	Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures
Total Debt	All indebtedness of the Company as reflected on the consolidated balance sheets
Transaction Revenue	For MIS, represents the initial rating of a new debt issuance as well as other one-time fees. For MIS Other, represents revenue from professional services as well as data services, research and analytical engagements. For MA, represents perpetual software license fees and revenue from software implementation services, risk management advisory projects, and training and certification services
U.K.	United Kingdom
U.S.	United States
USD	U.S. dollar
UTPs	Uncertain tax positions
WEF	World Economic Forum
YTD	Year-to-date
2020 MA Strategic Reorganization Restructuring Program	Restructuring program approved by the chief executive officer of Moody’s on December 22, 2020, relating to a strategic reorganization in the MA reportable segment
2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program	Restructuring program approved by the chief executive officer of Moody’s on June 30, 2022, relating to the Company's post-COVID-19 geolocation strategy
2013 Senior Notes due 2024	Principal amount of $500 million, 4.875% senior unsecured notes due in February 2024
2014 Senior Notes due 2044	Principal amount of $600 million, 5.25% senior unsecured notes due in July 2044
2015 Senior Notes due 2027	Principal amount of €500 million, 1.75% senior unsecured notes due in March 2027
2017 Senior Notes due 2023	Principal amount of $500 million, 2.625% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2023
2017 Senior Notes due 2028	Principal amount of $500 million, 3.250% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2028
2018 Senior Notes due 2029	Principal amount of $400 million, 4.25% senior unsecured notes due February 1, 2029
2018 Senior Notes due 2048	Principal amount of $400 million, 4.875% senior unsecured notes due December 17, 2048
2019 Senior Notes due 2030	Principal amount of €750 million, 0.950% senior unsecured notes due February 25, 2030
2020 Senior Notes due 2025	Principal amount of $700 million, 3.75% senior unsecured notes due March 24, 2025
2020 Senior Notes due 2050	Principal amount of $300 million, 3.25% senior unsecured notes due May 20, 2050
2020 Senior Notes due 2060	Principal amount of $500 million, 2.55% senior unsecured notes due August 18, 2060
2021 Facility	Five-year unsecured revolving credit facility, with capacity to borrow up to $1.25 billion; backstops CP issued under the CP Program
2021 Senior Notes due 2031	Principal amount of $600 million, 2.00% senior unsecured notes due August 19, 2031
2021 Senior Notes due 2041	Principal amount of $600 million, 2.75% senior unsecured notes due August 19, 2041
2021 Senior Notes due 2061	Principal amount of $500 million, 3.10% senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2061
2022 Senior Notes due 2052	Principal amount of $500 million, 3.75% senior unsecured notes due February 25, 2052

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,				Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue	$	1,381	$	1,553	$	2,903	$	3,153
Expenses
Operating	393		365		810		758
Selling, general and administrative	368		327		739		620
Depreciation and amortization	81		60		159		119
Restructuring	31		—		31		2
Total expenses	873		752		1,739		1,499
Operating income	508		801		1,164		1,654
Non-operating (expense) income, net
Interest expense, net	(55)		(49)		(108)		(56)
Other non-operating (expense) income, net	(10)		6		(4)		22
Total non-operating (expense) income, net	(65)		(43)		(112)		(34)
Income before provision for income taxes	443		758		1,052		1,620
Provision for income taxes	116		181		227		307
Net income attributable to Moody's	$	327	$	577	$	825	$	1,313
Earnings per share attributable to Moody's common shareholders
Basic	$	1.78	$	3.09	$	4.47	$	7.02
Diluted	$	1.77	$	3.07	$	4.45	$	6.98
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic	184.1		186.7		184.6		187.0
Diluted	184.9		187.9		185.4		188.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions)

	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30, 2022						Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30, 2021
	Pre-tax<br>amounts		Tax <br>amounts		After-tax<br>amounts		Pre-tax<br>amounts		Tax <br>amounts		After-tax<br>amounts
Net Income					$	327					$	577
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign Currency Adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net	$	(340)	$	3	(337)		$	37	$	(2)	35
Foreign currency translation adjustments - reclassification of losses included in net income	20		—		20		—		—		—
Net gains (losses) on net investment hedges	241		(60)		181		(41)		12		(29)
Net investment hedges - reclassification of gains included in net income	—		—		—		(1)		1		—
Pension and Other Retirement Benefits:
Amortization of actuarial losses/prior service costs and settlement charge included in net income	1		—		1		10		(2)		8
Net actuarial gains and prior service costs	6		(2)		4		—		—		—
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	$	(72)	$	(59)	$	(131)	$	5	$	9	$	14
Comprehensive income					196						591
Less: comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests					(3)						(1)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Moody's					$	199					$	592
	Six Months Ended<br>June 30, 2022						Six Months Ended<br>June 30, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Pre-tax<br>amounts		Tax <br>amounts		After-tax<br>amounts		Pre-tax<br>amounts		Tax <br>amounts		After-tax<br>amounts
Net Income					$	825					$	1,313
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign Currency Adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net	$	(448)	$	4	(444)		$	(110)	$	4	(106)
Foreign currency translation adjustments - reclassification of losses included in net income	20		—		20		—		—		—
Net gains on net investment hedges	305		(77)		228		134		(30)		104
Net investment hedges - reclassification of gains included in net income	—		—		—		(2)		1		(1)
Cash Flow Hedges:
Reclassification of losses included in net income	1		—		1		1		—		1
Pension and Other Retirement Benefits:
Amortization of actuarial losses/prior service costs and settlement charge included in net income	1		—		1		13		(3)		10
Net actuarial gains and prior service costs	3		(1)		2		—		—		—
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	$	(118)	$	(74)	$	(192)	$	36	$	(28)	$	8
Comprehensive income					633						1,321
Less: comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests					(3)						1
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Moody's					$	636					$	1,320

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except share and per share data)

	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,617	$	1,811
Short-term investments	86		91
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $46 in 2022 and $32 in 2021	1,602		1,720
Other current assets	515		389
Total current assets	3,820		4,011
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,058 in 2022 and $1,010 in 2021	433		347
Operating lease right-of-use assets	413		438
Goodwill	5,841		5,999
Intangible assets, net	2,300		2,467
Deferred tax assets, net	341		384
Other assets	1,167		1,034
Total assets	$	14,315	$	14,680
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	866	$	1,142
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	105		105
Current portion of long-term debt	499		—
Deferred revenue	1,285		1,249
Total current liabilities	2,755		2,496
Non-current portion of deferred revenue	81		86
Long-term debt	7,158		7,413
Deferred tax liabilities, net	572		488
Uncertain tax positions	336		388
Operating lease liabilities	421		455
Other liabilities	513		438
Total liabilities	11,836		11,764
Contingencies (Note 17)
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Series common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 342,902,272 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.	3		3
Capital surplus	965		885
Retained earnings	13,328		12,762
Treasury stock, at cost; 159,355,829 and 157,262,484 shares of common stock at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	(11,403)		(10,513)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(599)		(410)
Total Moody's shareholders' equity	2,294		2,727
Noncontrolling interests	185		189
Total shareholders' equity	2,479		2,916
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders' equity	$	14,315	$	14,680

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	825	$	1,313
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	159		119
Stock-based compensation	84		86
Deferred income taxes	65		59
FX translation losses reclassified to net income	20		—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	63		(29)
Other current assets	(172)		17
Other assets	(12)		(23)
Lease obligations	(7)		(7)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(276)		(175)
Deferred revenue	92		49
Unrecognized tax benefits and other non-current tax liabilities	(44)		(75)
Other liabilities	(36)		(64)
Net cash provided by operating activities	761		1,270
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital additions	(133)		(44)
Purchases of investments	(182)		(109)
Sales and maturities of investments	99		85
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(92)		(138)
Receipts from settlements of net investment hedges	136		2
Payments for settlements of net investment hedges	—		(47)
Net cash used in investing activities	(172)		(251)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of notes	491		—
Proceeds from stock-based compensation plans	16		23
Repurchase of shares related to stock-based compensation	(83)		(79)
Treasury shares	(871)		(503)
Dividends	(259)		(232)
Debt issuance costs and related fees	(5)		—
Dividends to noncontrolling interest	(1)		(1)
Net cash used in financing activities	(712)		(792)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(71)		(15)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(194)		212
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	1,811		2,597
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	1,617	$	2,809

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

Shareholders of Moody's Corporation
			Capital Surplus			Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated <br>Other <br>Comprehensive<br>Loss		Total Moody's <br>Shareholders'<br>Equity		Non- Controlling <br>Interests		Total <br>Shareholders' <br>Equity
	Amount				Shares			Amount
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	3	$	739		$	11,632	(155.7)	$	(9,904)	$	(440)	$	2,030	$	195	$	2,225
Net income						577							577		—		577
Dividends (0.62 per share)						(115)							(115)		—		(115)
Stock-based compensation			41										41				41
Shares issued for stock-based compensation plans at average cost, net			4					0.1	5				9				9
Treasury shares repurchased								(1.1)	(371)				(371)				(371)
Currency translation adjustment, net of net investment hedge activity (net of tax of 11 million)											7		7		(1)		6
Amortization of prior service costs/actuarial losses and settlement charge (net of tax of 2 million)											8		8				8
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	3	$	784		$	12,094	(156.7)	$	(10,270)	$	(425)	$	2,186	$	194	$	2,380

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MOODY'S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

Shareholders of Moody's Corporation
			Capital <br>Surplus			Retained <br>Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated <br>Other <br>Comprehensive<br>Loss		Total Moody's <br>Shareholders'<br>Equity		Non- Controlling <br>Interests		Total <br>Shareholders' <br>Equity
	Amount				Shares			Amount
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	3	$	735		$	11,011	(155.8)	$	(9,748)	$	(432)	$	1,569	$	194	$	1,763
Net income						1,313							1,313		—		1,313
Dividends (1.24 per share)						(230)							(230)		(1)		(231)
Stock-based compensation			86										86				86
Shares issued for stock-based compensation plans at average cost, net			(37)					0.7	(19)				(56)				(56)
Treasury shares repurchased								(1.6)	(503)				(503)				(503)
Currency translation adjustment, net of net investment hedge activity (net of tax of 25 million)											(4)		(4)		1		(3)
Amortization of prior service costs/actuarial losses and settlement charge (net of tax of 3 million)											10		10				10
Net realized and unrealized gain on cash flow hedges											1		1				1
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	3	$	784		$	12,094	(156.7)	$	(10,270)	$	(425)	$	2,186	$	194	$	2,380

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MOODY'S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

Shareholders of Moody's Corporation
			Capital <br>Surplus			Retained <br>Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated <br>Other <br>Comprehensive<br>Loss		Total Moody's <br>Shareholders'<br>Equity		Non- Controlling <br>Interests		Total <br>Shareholders' <br>Equity
	Amount				Shares			Amount
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	3	$	826		$	13,132	(158.4)	$	(11,096)	$	(471)	$	2,394	$	188	$	2,582
Net income						327							327		—		327
Dividends (0.70 per share)						(131)							(131)		—		(131)
Stock-based compensation			38										38				38
Shares issued for stock-based compensation plans at average cost, net			6					—	1				7				7
Treasury shares repurchased			95					(1.0)	(308)				(213)				(213)
Currency translation adjustment, net of net investment hedge activity (net of tax of 57 million)											(133)		(133)		(3)		(136)
Net actuarial gains and prior service costs (net of tax of 2 million)											4		4				4
Amortization of prior service costs and actuarial losses											1		1				1
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	3	$	965		$	13,328	(159.4)	$	(11,403)	$	(599)	$	2,294	$	185	$	2,479

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MOODY'S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

Shareholders of Moody's Corporation
			Capital <br>Surplus			Retained <br>Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated <br>Other <br>Comprehensive<br>Loss		Total Moody's <br>Shareholders'<br>Equity		Non- Controlling <br>Interests		Total <br>Shareholders' <br>Equity
	Amount				Shares			Amount
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	3	$	885		$	12,762	(157.3)	$	(10,513)	$	(410)	$	2,727	$	189	$	2,916
Net income						825							825		—		825
Dividends (1.40 per share)						(259)							(259)		(1)		(260)
Stock-based compensation			84										84				84
Shares issued for stock-based compensation plans at average cost, net			(36)					0.5	(31)				(67)				(67)
Shares issued as consideration to acquire kompany(1)			35					0.1	9				44				44
Treasury shares repurchased			(3)					(2.7)	(868)				(871)				(871)
Currency translation adjustment, net of net investment hedge activity (net of tax of 73 million)											(193)		(193)		(3)		(196)
Net actuarial gains and prior service costs (net of tax of 1 million)											2		2				2
Amortization of prior service costs and actuarial losses											1		1				1
Net realized and unrealized gain on cash flow hedges											1		1				1
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	3	$	965		$	13,328	(159.4)	$	(11,403)	$	(599)	$	2,294	$	185	$	2,479

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

(1) Represents a non-cash investing activity relating to the issuance of common stock to fund a portion of the purchase price for kompany.

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MOODY’S CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(tabular dollar and share amounts in millions, except per share data)

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Moody’s is a global integrated risk assessment firm that empowers organizations and investors to make better decisions. Moody’s reports in two reportable segments: MIS and MA.

MIS publishes credit ratings and provides assessment services on a wide range of debt obligations, programs and facilities, and the entities that issue such obligations in markets worldwide, including various corporate, financial institution and governmental obligations, and structured finance securities.

MA is a global provider of: i) data and information; ii) research and insights; and iii) decision solutions, which help companies make better and faster decisions. MA leverages its industry expertise across multiple risks such as credit, market, financial crime, supply chain, catastrophe and climate to deliver integrated risk assessment solutions that enable business leaders to identify, measure and manage the implications of interrelated risks and opportunities.

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Company’s 2021 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current presentation.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2021-08, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU No. 2021-08"). This ASU requires companies to apply the definition of a performance obligation under ASC Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities (i.e., deferred revenue) relating to contracts with customers that are acquired in a business combination. The adoption of this ASU will result in the acquirer recording acquired contract assets and liabilities on the same basis that would have been recorded by the acquiree before the acquisition under ASC Topic 606. Accordingly, upon adoption, the Company will no longer be required to adjust acquired deferred revenue to fair value in business combination transactions. The amendments in ASU No. 2021-08 are applied prospectively and has been applied to all business combination transactions completed subsequent to January 1, 2022.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material adverse impact on the Company's reported results to date and is currently not expected to have a material adverse impact on its near-term outlook. However, Moody's is unable to predict the longer-term impact that the pandemic may have on its business, future results of operations, financial position or cash flows due to numerous uncertainties.

Russia/Ukraine Conflict

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the ongoing Russia/Ukraine conflict on all aspects of its business. In response to the conflict, the Company is no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia for both MIS and MA and is complying with all applicable regulatory restrictions set forth by the jurisdictions in which Moody's operates. Furthermore, the Company also has withdrawn MIS credit ratings on Russian entities.

While Moody's Russian operations and net assets are not material, broader global market volatility relating to uncertainties surrounding the conflict has contributed to an adverse impact on rated issuance volumes in 2022. The Company is unable to predict either the near-term or longer-term impact that the conflict may have on its financial position and operating results due to numerous uncertainties regarding the severity and duration of the conflict and its broader potential macroeconomic impact.

Reclassification of Previously Reported Revenue by LOB

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company realigned its revenue by LOB reporting structure for the MA operating segment to enhance insight and transparency into this business. As of January 1, 2022, the MA LOBs have been realigned from RD&A and ERS to:

–Decision Solutions (DS) - provides software and workflow tools for specific use cases (banking, insurance, KYC/KYS, CRE and structured finance solutions). This LOB utilizes components from the Data & Information and Research & Insights LOBs to provide integrated risk solutions;

–Research & Insights (R&I) - provides models, scores, expert insights and commentary. This LOB includes: credit research; credit models and analytics; and economics data and models; and

–Data & Information (D&I) - provides vast data sets on companies and securities via data feeds and data applications products.

Prior year revenue by LOB disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the new LOB reporting structure, which is presented in Note 2.

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NOTE 2. REVENUES

Revenue by Category

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by LOB:

	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,				Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
MIS:
Corporate Finance (CFG)
Investment-grade	$	68	$	102	$	182	$	236
High-yield	31		124		70		265
Bank loans	72		157		185		337
Other accounts (1)	151		167		302		317
Total CFG	322		550		739		1,155
Structured Finance (SFG)
Asset-backed securities	31		33		63		59
RMBS	28		31		63		58
CMBS	27		23		65		47
Structured credit	36		53		75		91
Other accounts	1		—		1		1
Total SFG	123		140		267		256
Financial Institutions (FIG)
Banking	93		101		182		210
Insurance	24		33		58		76
Managed investments	8		13		13		21
Other accounts	3		3		6		5
Total FIG	128		150		259		312
Public, Project and Infrastructure Finance (PPIF)
Public finance / sovereign	55		63		113		130
Project and infrastructure	67		67		132		143
Total PPIF	122		130		245		273
Total ratings revenue	695		970		1,510		1,996
MIS Other	11		10		23		20
Total external revenue	706		980		1,533		2,016
Intersegment revenue	43		42		86		82
Total MIS	749		1,022		1,619		2,098
MA:
Decision Solutions	312		222		646		447
Research and Insights	185		175		368		346
Data and Information	178		176		356		344
Total external revenue	675		573		1,370		1,137
Intersegment revenue	1		2		3		4
Total MA	676		575		1,373		1,141
Eliminations	(44)		(44)		(89)		(86)
Total MCO	$	1,381	$	1,553	$	2,903	$	3,153

(1) Other includes: recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations as well as fees from programs such as commercial paper, medium term notes, and ICRA corporate finance revenue.

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The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by LOB and geographic area:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	U.S.		Non-U.S		Total		U.S.		Non-U.S		Total
MIS:
Corporate Finance	$	210	$	112	$	322	$	345	$	205	$	550
Structured Finance	83		40		123		88		52		140
Financial Institutions	53		75		128		69		81		150
Public, Project and Infrastructure Finance	78		44		122		79		51		130
Total ratings revenue	424		271		695		581		389		970
MIS Other	2		9		11		1		9		10
Total MIS	426		280		706		582		398		980
MA:
Decision Solutions	133		179		312		96		126		222
Research and Insights	102		83		185		96		79		175
Data and Information	62		116		178		57		119		176
Total MA	297		378		675		249		324		573
Total MCO	$	723	$	658	$	1,381	$	831	$	722	$	1,553
	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022						Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	U.S.		Non-U.S		Total		U.S.		Non-U.S		Total
MIS:
Corporate Finance	$	485	$	254	$	739	$	759	$	396	$	1,155
Structured Finance	180		87		267		156		100		256
Financial Institutions	118		141		259		155		157		312
Public, Project and Infrastructure Finance	153		92		245		157		116		273
Total ratings revenue	936		574		1,510		1,227		769		1,996
MIS Other	3		20		23		2		18		20
Total MIS	939		594		1,533		1,229		787		2,016
MA:
Decision Solutions	282		364		646		187		260		447
Research and Insights	203		165		368		188		158		346
Data and Information	122		234		356		112		232		344
Total MA	607		763		1,370		487		650		1,137
Total MCO	$	1,546	$	1,357	$	2,903	$	1,716	$	1,437	$	3,153

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The following table presents the Company’s reportable segment revenues disaggregated by segment and geographic region:

	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,				Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
MIS:
U.S.	$	426	$	582	$	939	$	1,229
Non-U.S.:
EMEA	165		248		358		496
Asia-Pacific	80		100		154		197
Americas	35		50		82		94
Total Non-U.S.	280		398		594		787
Total MIS	706		980		1,533		2,016
MA:
U.S.	297		249		607		487
Non-U.S.:
EMEA	257		233		520		463
Asia-Pacific	71		55		139		114
Americas	50		36		104		73
Total Non-U.S.	378		324		763		650
Total MA	675		573		1,370		1,137
Total MCO	$	1,381	$	1,553	$	2,903	$	3,153

The following tables summarize the split between transaction and recurring revenue. In the MIS segment, excluding MIS Other, transaction revenue represents the initial rating of a new debt issuance as well as other one-time fees while recurring revenue represents the recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations, as well as revenue from programs such as commercial paper, medium-term notes and shelf registrations. In MIS Other, transaction revenue represents revenue from professional services and recurring revenue represents subscription-based revenues. In the MA segment, recurring revenue represents subscription-based revenues and software maintenance revenue. Transaction revenue in MA represents perpetual software license fees and revenue from software implementation services, risk management advisory projects, and training and certification services.

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	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2022										2021
	Transaction				Recurring			Total			Transaction			Recurring			Total
Corporate Finance	$	199			$	123		$	322		$	427		$	123		$	550
	62		%		38		%	100		%	78		%	22		%	100		%
Structured Finance	$	73			$	50		$	123		$	92		$	48		$	140
	59		%		41		%	100		%	66		%	34		%	100		%
Financial Institutions	$	57			$	71		$	128		$	79		$	71		$	150
	45		%		55		%	100		%	53		%	47		%	100		%
Public, Project and Infrastructure Finance	$	82			$	40		$	122		$	88		$	42		$	130
	67		%		33		%	100		%	68		%	32		%	100		%
MIS Other	$	1			$	10		$	11		$	—		$	10		$	10
	9		%		91		%	100		%	—		%	100		%	100		%
Total MIS	$	412			$	294		$	706		$	686		$	294		$	980
	58		%		42		%	100		%	70		%	30		%	100		%
Decision Solutions	$	40			$	272		$	312		$	36		$	186		$	222
	13		%		87		%	100		%	16		%	84		%	100		%
Research and Insights	$	2			$	183		$	185		$	3		$	172		$	175
	1		%		99		%	100		%	2		%	98		%	100		%
Data and Information	$	—			$	178		$	178		$	1		$	175		$	176
	—		%		100		%	100		%	1		%	99		%	100		%
Total MA	$	42		(1)	$	633		$	675		$	40		$	533		$	573
	6		%		94		%	100		%	7		%	93		%	100		%
Total Moody's Corporation	$	454			$	927		$	1,381		$	726		$	827		$	1,553
	33		%		67		%	100		%	47		%	53		%	100		%
	Six Months Ended June 30,
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	2022										2021
	Transaction				Recurring			Total			Transaction			Recurring			Total
Corporate Finance	$	492			$	247		$	739		$	914		$	241		$	1,155
	67		%		33		%	100		%	79		%	21		%	100		%
Structured Finance	$	166			$	101		$	267		$	158		$	98		$	256
	62		%		38		%	100		%	62		%	38		%	100		%
Financial Institutions	$	118			$	141		$	259		$	169		$	143		$	312
	46		%		54		%	100		%	54		%	46		%	100		%
Public, Project and Infrastructure Finance	$	161			$	84		$	245		$	188		$	85		$	273
	66		%		34		%	100		%	69		%	31		%	100		%
MIS Other	$	2			$	21		$	23		$	2		$	18		$	20
	9		%		91		%	100		%	10		%	90		%	100		%
Total MIS	$	939			$	594		$	1,533		$	1,431		$	585		$	2,016
	61		%		39		%	100		%	71		%	29		%	100		%
Decision Solutions	$	83			$	563		$	646		$	77		$	370		$	447
	13		%		87		%	100		%	17		%	83		%	100		%
Research and Insights	$	3			$	365		$	368		$	4		$	342		$	346
	1		%		99		%	100		%	1		%	99		%	100		%
Data and Information	$	—			$	356		$	356		$	2		$	342		$	344
	—		%		100		%	100		%	1		%	99		%	100		%
Total MA	$	86		(1)	$	1,284		$	1,370		$	83		$	1,054		$	1,137
	6		%		94		%	100		%	7		%	93		%	100		%
Total Moody's Corporation	$	1,025			$	1,878		$	2,903		$	1,514		$	1,639		$	3,153
	35		%		65		%	100		%	48		%	52		%	100		%

(1) Revenue from software implementation services and risk management advisory projects, while classified by management as transactional revenue, is recognized over time under the Revenue Accounting Standard (please also refer to the following table).

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The following table presents the timing of revenue recognition:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	MIS		MA		Total		MIS		MA		Total
Revenue recognized at a point in time	$	412	$	16	$	428	$	939	$	57	$	996
Revenue recognized over time	294		659		953		594		1,313		1,907
Total	$	706	$	675	$	1,381	$	1,533	$	1,370	$	2,903			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021						Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	MIS		MA		Total		MIS		MA		Total
Revenue recognized at a point in time	$	686	$	20	$	706	$	1,431	$	49	$	1,480
Revenue recognized over time	294		553		847		585		1,088		1,673
Total	$	980	$	573	$	1,553	$	2,016	$	1,137	$	3,153

Unbilled receivables, deferred revenue and remaining performance obligations

Unbilled receivables

Certain MIS arrangements contain contractual terms whereby the customers are billed in arrears for annual monitoring services, requiring revenue to be accrued as an unbilled receivable as such services are provided. In addition, for certain MA arrangements, the timing of when the Company has the unconditional right to consideration and recognizes revenue occurs prior to invoicing the customer.

The following table presents the Company's unbilled receivables, which are included within accounts receivable, net, at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	As at June 30, 2022				As at December 31, 2021
	MIS		MA		MIS		MA
Unbilled Receivables	$	397	$	167	$	386	$	152

Deferred revenue

The Company recognizes deferred revenue when a contract requires a customer to pay consideration to the Company in advance of when revenue related to that contract is recognized. This deferred revenue is relieved when the Company satisfies the related performance obligation and revenue is recognized.

Significant changes in the deferred revenue balances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	MIS		MA		Total		MIS		MA		Total
Balance at March 31,	$	377	$	1,234	$	1,611	$	388	$	940	$	1,328
Changes in deferred revenue
Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period	(117)		(391)		(508)		(119)		(338)		(457)
Increases due to amounts billable excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period	94		213		307		98		262		360
Effect of exchange rate changes	(7)		(37)		(44)		1		3		4
Total changes in deferred revenue	(30)		(215)		(245)		(20)		(73)		(93)
Balance at June 30,	$	347	$	1,019	$	1,366	$	368	$	867	$	1,235

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	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022						Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	MIS		MA		Total		MIS		MA		Total
Balance at December 31,	$	296	$	1,039	$	1,335	$	313	$	874	$	1,187
Changes in deferred revenue
Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period	(155)		(654)		(809)		(162)		(565)		(727)
Increases due to amounts billable excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period	215		680		895		219		555		774
Increases due to acquisitions during the period	—		1		1		—		4		4
Effect of exchange rate changes	(9)		(47)		(56)		(2)		(1)		(3)
Total changes in deferred revenue	51		(20)		31		55		(7)		48
Balance at June 30,	$	347	$	1,019	$	1,366	$	368	$	867	$	1,235
Deferred revenue - current	$	268	$	1,017	$	1,285	$	279	$	863	$	1,142
Deferred revenue - non-current	$	79	$	2	$	81	$	89	$	4	$	93

For the MIS segment, the changes in the deferred revenue balance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were primarily related to the significant portion of contract renewals that occurred during the first quarter of 2022 and are generally recognized over a one year period.

For the MA segment, the decrease in deferred revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the recognition of annual subscription and maintenance billings from December 2021 and January 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the slight decrease in the deferred revenue balance is attributable to recognition of revenues related to the aforementioned December 2021 billings and unfavorable changes in FX translation rates being mostly offset by the impact of the high concentration of billings in the first quarter of 2022.

Remaining performance obligations

Remaining performance obligations in the MIS segment largely reflect deferred revenue related to monitoring fees for certain structured finance products, primarily CMBS, where the issuers can elect to pay the monitoring fees for the life of the security in advance. As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $105 million. The Company expects to recognize into revenue approximately 20% of this balance within one year, approximately 50% of this balance between one to five years and the remaining amount thereafter. With respect to the remaining performance obligations for the MIS segment, the Company has applied a practical expedient set forth in ASC Topic 606 permitting the omission from the amounts stated above relating to unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.

Remaining performance obligations in the MA segment include both amounts recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2022 as well as amounts not yet invoiced to customers as of June 30, 2022, largely reflecting future revenue related to signed multi-year arrangements for hosted and installed subscription-based products. As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $3.0 billion. The Company expects to recognize into revenue approximately 60% of this balance within one year, approximately 25% of this balance between one to two years and the remaining amount thereafter.

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NOTE 3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Presented below is a summary of the stock-based compensation cost and associated tax benefit included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Stock-based compensation cost	$	38	$	41	$	84	$	86
Tax benefit	$	9	$	10	$	20	$	21

During the first six months of 2022, the Company granted 0.1 million employee stock options, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $84.15 per share. The Company also granted 0.5 million shares of restricted stock in the first six months of 2022, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $326.32 per share. Both the employee stock options and restricted stock generally vest ratably over four years. Additionally, the Company granted 0.1 million shares of performance-based awards whereby the number of shares that ultimately vest are based on the achievement of certain non-market-based performance metrics of the Company over three years. The weighted average grant date fair value of these awards was $317.21 per share.

The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining the fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for options granted in 2022:

Expected dividend yield	0.86	%
Expected stock volatility	27	%
Risk-free interest rate	1.88	%
Expected holding period	5.6 years

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at June 30, 2022 was $22 million and $293 million for stock options and unvested restricted stock, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years and 2.7 years, respectively. Additionally, there was $41 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to the aforementioned non-market-based performance-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

The following table summarizes information relating to stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting:

	Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
	2022		2021
Exercise of stock options:
Proceeds from stock option exercises	$	4	$	16
Aggregate intrinsic value	$	5	$	35
Tax benefit realized upon exercise	$	1	$	8
Number of shares exercised (1)	—		0.2
Vesting of restricted stock:
Fair value of shares vested	$	170	$	187
Tax benefit realized upon vesting	$	40	$	43
Number of shares vested	0.5		0.7
Vesting of performance-based restricted stock:
Fair value of shares vested	$	50	$	28
Tax benefit realized upon vesting	$	12	$	7
Number of shares vested	0.2		0.1

(1) The number of options exercised in 2022 was approximately 27 thousand.

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NOTE 4. INCOME TAXES

Moody’s effective tax rate was 26.2% and 23.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 21.6% and 19% for the six months periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 2.3% and 2.6% increase in the ETR for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, was primarily due to non-recurring tax benefits including the resolution of uncertain tax positions in the first half of 2021, along with a non-deductible foreign currency translation loss recognized resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia. The Company’s year-to-date 2022 income tax expense differs from the tax computed by applying its estimated annual effective tax rate to the pre-tax earnings primarily due to the following items recognized in 2022: i) Excess Tax Benefits from stock-based compensation of $19 million; and ii) net reductions in UTPs of $20 million related to the resolution of uncertain tax positions.

The Company classifies interest related to UTPs in interest expense, net in its consolidated statements of operations. Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized in other non-operating (expense) income, net. The Company had a decrease in its UTPs of $32 million ($26 million, net of federal tax) during the second quarter of 2022 and a decrease in its UTPs of $52 million ($47 million net of federal tax) during the first six months of 2022, which primarily related to the aforementioned resolution of uncertain tax positions.

Moody’s Corporation and subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for 2017 through 2019 are currently under examination and 2020 remains open to examination. The Company’s New York State tax returns for 2017 through 2018 and New York City tax returns for 2015 through 2018 are currently under examination. The Company’s U.K. tax returns for 2012 through 2020 remain open to examination.

For ongoing audits, it is possible the balance of UTPs could decrease in the next twelve months as a result of the settlement of these audits, which might involve the payment of additional taxes, the adjustment of certain deferred taxes and/or the recognition of tax benefits. It is also possible that new issues might be raised by tax authorities which could necessitate increases to the balance of UTPs. As the Company is unable to predict the timing or outcome of these audits, it is therefore unable to estimate the amount of changes to the balance of UTPs at this time. However, the Company believes that it has adequately provided for its financial exposure relating to all open tax years by tax jurisdiction in accordance with the applicable provisions of Topic 740 of the ASC regarding UTPs.

The following table shows the amount the Company paid for income taxes:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021
Income taxes paid	$	326	$	327

NOTE 5. RECONCILIATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Below is a reconciliation of basic to diluted shares outstanding:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Basic	184.1	186.7	184.6	187.0
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock-based compensation plans	0.8	1.2	0.8	1.2
Diluted	184.9	187.9	185.4	188.2
Anti-dilutive options to purchase common shares and restricted stock as well as contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.3

The calculation of diluted EPS requires certain assumptions regarding the use of both cash proceeds and assumed proceeds that would be received upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 2021.

NOTE 6. ACCELERATED SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into an ASR agreement with a financial institution counterparty to repurchase $500 million of its outstanding common stock. The Company paid $500 million to the counterparty and received an initial delivery of 1.2 million shares of its common stock. Final settlement of the ASR agreement was completed in April 2022 and the Company received delivery of an additional 0.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock.

In total, the Company repurchased 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock during the term of the ASR Agreement, based on the volume-weighted average price (net of discount) of $324.20 per share over the duration of the program. The initial share repurchase and final share settlement were recorded as a reduction to shareholders’ equity.

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NOTE 7. CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS

The table below provides additional information on the Company’s cash equivalents and investments:

	As of June 30, 2022
							Balance sheet location
	Cost		Gains/(Losses)		Fair Value		Cash and cash equivalents		Short-term<br>investments		Other<br>assets
Certificates of deposit and money market deposit accounts (1)	$	777	$	—	$	777	$	669	$	86	$	22
Mutual funds	$	59	$	—	$	59	$	—	$	—	$	59
	As of December 31, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
							Balance sheet location
	Cost		Gains/(Losses)		Fair Value		Cash and cash<br>equivalents		Short-term<br>investments		Other<br>assets
Certificates of deposit and money market deposit accounts (1)	$	691	$	—	$	691	$	584	$	91	$	16
Mutual funds	$	65	$	8	$	73	$	—	$	—	$	73

(1) Consists of time deposits and money market deposit accounts. The remaining contractual maturities for the certificates of deposits classified as short-term investments were one month to 12 months at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The remaining contractual maturities for the certificates of deposits classified in other assets are 13 months to 35 months at June 30, 2022 and 13 months to 29 months at December 31, 2021. Time deposits with a maturity of less than 90 days at time of purchase are classified as cash and cash equivalents.

In addition, the Company invests in Corporate-Owned Life Insurance (COLI). As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the contract value of the COLI was $40 million and $37 million, respectively.

NOTE 8. ACQUISITIONS

The material business combination described below is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting whereby assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at fair value or other values set forth in U.S. GAAP on the date of the transaction. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded to goodwill. Goodwill typically results through expected synergies from combining operations of an acquiree and an acquirer, anticipated new customer acquisition and products, as well as from intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition.

RMS

On September 15, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of RMS, a global provider of climate and natural disaster risk modeling and analytics. The cash payment was funded with new debt financing and a combination of U.S. and offshore cash on hand. The acquisition will expand Moody’s insurance data and analytics business and accelerate the development of the Company’s global integrated risk capabilities to address the next generation of risk assessment.

The table below details the total consideration relating to the acquisition:

Cash paid at closing	$	1,922
Replacement equity compensation awards	5
Total consideration	$	1,927

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Shown below is the preliminary purchase price allocation, which summarizes the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed, at the date of acquisition:

Cash			$	60
Accounts receivable			38
Other current assets			11
Property and equipment, net			13
Operating lease right-of-use assets			64
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships (23 year useful life)	$	518
Product technology (7 year useful life)	212
Trade name (9 year useful life)	49
Total intangible assets (18 year weighted average useful life)			779
Goodwill			1,376
Deferred tax assets, net			48
Other assets			99
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	(92)
Deferred revenue	(89)
Operating lease liabilities	(68)
Deferred tax liabilities, net	(214)
Uncertain tax positions	(96)
Other liabilities	(2)
Total liabilities			(561)
Net assets acquired			$	1,927

The Company has performed a preliminary valuation analysis of the fair market value of assets and liabilities of the RMS business. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when the Company has completed and fully reviewed all information necessary to finalize the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, including deferred revenue. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary allocation. The final allocation may include changes in allocations to acquired intangible assets (including estimated useful lives of these assets) as well as goodwill and other changes to assets and liabilities including reserves for UTPs and deferred tax liabilities.

Goodwill

The goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition includes, among other things, the value of combining the complementary product portfolios of Moody's and RMS, which is expected to extend the Company's reach into new market segments. The goodwill also includes the combined company's ability to accelerate technology innovations into new product adjacencies (leveraging RMS's team of data scientists, modelers and software engineers) as well as combining RMS's products with Moody’s core data and analytics offerings to provide holistic integrated risk solutions.

Goodwill, of which $1,286 million and $90 million has been assigned to the MA and MIS segments, respectively, is not deductible for tax purposes. The amount of goodwill allocated to the MIS segment relates to the integration of certain of RMS's models/processes into the Company's ESG solutions offerings.

Other assets in the table above includes an indemnification asset of $95 million related to uncertain tax positions assumed in the transaction, for which the Company expects to be indemnified by the sellers in the event of an unfavorable outcome.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs incurred in the year ended December 31, 2021 directly related to the RMS acquisition were $22 million and were recorded in SG&A expenses in the statement of operations.

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Supplementary Unaudited Pro Forma Information

Supplemental information on an unaudited pro forma basis is presented below for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as if the acquisition of RMS occurred on January 1, 2020. The pro forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only and is based on certain estimates and assumptions, which the Company believes to be reasonable but not necessarily indicative of future results of operations or the results that would have been reported if the acquisition had been completed at January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma information includes amortization of acquired intangible assets, based on the preliminary purchase price allocation and an estimate of useful lives reflected above, and incremental financing costs resulting from the acquisition, net of income tax, which was estimated using the weighted average statutory tax rates in effect in the jurisdiction for which the pro forma adjustment relates.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021		Six Months Ended<br>June 30, 2021
Pro forma Revenue	$	1,633	$	3,313
Pro forma Net Income attributable to Moody's	$	572	$	1,301

The unaudited pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of RMS. Accordingly, the pro forma results above are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been reported if the acquisition had occurred on the dates indicated, nor are the pro forma results indicative of results which may occur in the future. The RMS results included in the above have been converted to U.S. GAAP from IFRS as issued by the IASB and have been translated to USD at rates in effect for the periods presented.

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company is exposed to global market risks, including risks from changes in FX rates and changes in interest rates. Accordingly, the Company uses derivatives in certain instances to manage the aforementioned financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for speculative purposes.

Derivatives and non-derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges:

Fair Value Hedges

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to convert the fixed interest rate on certain of its long-term debt to a floating interest rate based on the 3-month LIBOR, 6-month LIBOR, and SOFR. The purpose of these hedges is to mitigate the risk associated with changes in the fair value of the long-term debt, thus the Company has designated these swaps as fair value hedges. The fair value of the swaps is adjusted quarterly with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying value of the debt. The changes in the fair value of the swaps and the underlying hedged item generally offset and the net cash settlements on the swaps are recorded each period within interest expense, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges:

		Notional Amount
Hedged Item	Nature of Swap	As of<br><br>June 30, 2022		As of<br><br>December 31, 2021		Floating Interest Rate
2017 Senior Notes due 2023	Pay Floating/Receive Fixed	$	—	$	250	3-month USD LIBOR
2017 Senior Notes due 2028	Pay Floating/Receive Fixed	$	500	$	500	3-month USD LIBOR
2020 Senior Notes due 2025	Pay Floating/Receive Fixed	$	300	$	300	6-month USD LIBOR
2014 Senior Notes due 2044	Pay Floating/Receive Fixed	$	300	$	300	3-month USD LIBOR
2018 Senior Notes due 2048	Pay Floating/Receive Fixed	$	300	$	300	3-month USD LIBOR
2018 Senior Notes due 2029 (1)	Pay Floating/Receive Fixed	$	400	$	—	SOFR
2022 Senior Notes due 2052 (2)	Pay Floating/Receive Fixed	$	500	$	—	SOFR
Total		$	2,300	$	1,650

(1) Executed in the first quarter of 2022.

(2) Executed in the second quarter of 2022.

Refer to Note 15 for information on the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the above hedged items.

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The following table summarizes the impact to the statements of operations of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges:

Total amounts of financial statement line item presented in the statements of operations in which the effects of fair value hedges are recorded				Amount of income/(loss) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations
	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021			2022			2021
Interest expense, net				$	(55)		$	(49)		$	(108)	$	(56)
Descriptions		Location on Consolidated Statements of Operations
Net interest settlements and accruals on interest rate swaps		Interest expense, net		$	3		$	6		$	9	$	11
Fair value changes on interest rate swaps		Interest expense, net		$	(47)		$	—		$	(132)	$	(24)
Fair value changes on hedged debt		Interest expense, net		$	47		$	—		$	132	$	24

Net investment hedges

Debt designated as net investment hedges

The Company has designated €500 million of the 2015 Senior Notes Due 2027 and €750 million of the 2019 Senior Notes due 2030 as net investment hedges to mitigate FX exposure related to a portion of the Company’s euro net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries against changes in euro/USD exchange rates. These hedges are designated as accounting hedges under the applicable sections of ASC Topic 815 and will end upon the repayment of the notes in 2027 and 2030, respectively, unless terminated early at the discretion of the Company.

Cross currency swaps designated as net investment hedges

The Company enters into cross-currency swaps to mitigate FX exposure related to a portion of the Company’s euro net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries against changes in euro/USD exchange rates. The following table provides information on the cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges under ASC Topic 815:

June 30, 2022
	Pay			Receive
Nature of Swap	Notional Amount		Weighted Average Interest Rate	Notional Amount		Weighted Average Interest Rate
Pay Fixed/Receive Fixed	€	765	3.67%	$	800	5.25%
Pay Floating/Receive Floating	958		Based on 3-month EURIBOR	1,100		Based on 3-month USD LIBOR
Pay Floating/Receive Floating	854		Based on ESTR	900		Based on SOFR
Total	€	2,577		$	2,800
December 31, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Pay			Receive
Nature of Swap	Notional Amount		Weighted Average Interest Rate	Notional Amount		Weighted Average Interest Rate
Pay Fixed/Receive Fixed	€	909	2.16%	$	1,050	4.45%
Pay Floating/Receive Floating	1,179		Based on 3-month EURIBOR	1,350		Based on 3-month USD LIBOR
Total	€	2,088		$	2,400

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As of June 30, 2022 these hedges will expire and the notional amounts will be settled as follows unless terminated early at the discretion of the Company:

Years Ending December 31,
2026	€	450
2027	€	285
2028	€	507
2029	€	373
2031	€	481
2032	€	481
Total	€	2,577

Cash Flow Hedges

Interest Rate Forward Contracts

In January 2020, the Company entered into $300 million notional amount treasury rate locks with an average locked-in U.S. 30-year Treasury rate of 2.0103%, which were designated as cash flow hedges and used to manage the Company’s interest rate risk during the period prior to an anticipated issuance of 30-year debt. The treasury lock interest rate forward contracts matured on April 30, 2020, resulting in a cumulative loss of $68 million, which was recognized in AOCL. The loss on the Treasury rate lock will be reclassified from AOCL to earnings in the same period that the hedged transaction (i.e. interest payments on the 3.25% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2050) impacts earnings.

The following tables provide information on the gains/(losses) on the Company’s net investment and cash flow hedges:

Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments in Net Investment Hedging Relationships		Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivative, net of Tax					Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income, net of Tax					Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,					Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,					Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,
		2022		2021			2022		2021			2022		2021
Cross currency swaps		$	118	$	(18)		$	—	$	—		$	11	$	9
Long-term debt		63		(10)			—		—			—		—
Total net investment hedges		$	181	$	(28)		$	—	$	—		$	11	$	9
Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments in Net Investment Hedging Relationships		Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivative, net of Tax					Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income, net of Tax					Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Six Months Ended<br>June 30,					Six Months Ended<br>June 30,					Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
		2022		2021			2022		2021			2022		2021
FX forward contracts		$	—	$	16		$	—	$	1		$	—	$	—
Cross currency swaps		142		54			—		—			21		19
Long-term debt		86		35			—		—			—		—
Total net investment hedges		$	228	$	105		$	—	$	1		$	21	$	19
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Interest rate contracts		$	—	$	—		$	(1)	$	(1)		$	—	$	—
Total cash flow hedges		$	—	$	—		$	(1)	$	(1)		$	—	$	—
Total		$	228	$	105		$	(1)	$	—		$	21	$	19

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The cumulative amount of net investment hedge and cash flow hedge gains (losses) remaining in AOCL is as follows:

	Cumulative Gains/(Losses), net of tax
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Net investment hedges
Cross currency swaps	$	161	$	19
FX forwards	29		29
Long-term debt	59		(27)
Total net investment hedges	$	249	$	21
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate contracts	$	(48)	$	(49)
Cross currency swaps	2		2
Total cash flow hedges	(46)		(47)
Total net gain (loss) in AOCL	$	203	$	(26)

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:

Foreign exchange forwards

The Company also enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate the change in fair value on certain assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency. These forward contracts are not designated as accounting hedges under the applicable sections of Topic 815 of the ASC. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized immediately in other non-operating income, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations along with the FX gain or loss recognized on the assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s functional currency. These contracts have expiration dates at various times through August 2022.

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange forwards:

	June 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
Notional amount of currency pair:	Sell		Buy		Sell		Buy
Contracts to sell USD for GBP	$	135	£	104	$	126	£	92
Contracts to sell USD for Japanese yen	$	20	¥	2,500	$	22	¥	2,500
Contracts to sell USD for Canadian dollars	$	134	C$	171	$	120	C$	150
Contracts to sell USD for Singapore dollars	$	73	S$	100	$	67	S$	90
Contracts to sell USD for euros	$	365	€	338	$	364	€	315
Contracts to sell USD for Russian ruble	$	—	₽	—	$	16	₽	1,200
Contracts to sell USD for Indian rupee	$	23	₹	1,800	$	7	₹	500
Contracts to sell GBP for USD	£	—	$	—	£	172	$	231

NOTE: € = euro, £ = British pound, $ = U.S. dollar, ¥ = Japanese yen, C$ = Canadian dollar, S$= Singapore dollars, ₽= Russian ruble, ₹= Indian rupee

The following table summarizes the impact to the consolidated statements of operations relating to the net losses on the Company’s derivatives which are not designated as hedging instruments:

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges	Location on Consolidated Statements of Operations		Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,						Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
		2022			2021			2022			2021
FX forwards	Other non-operating income, net		$	(38)		$	(1)		$	(57)		$	(7)

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The table below shows the classification between assets and liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for the fair value of the derivative instrument as well as the carrying value of its non-derivative debt instruments designated and qualifying as net investment hedges:

	Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments
	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets:
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges	Other assets	$	112	$	53
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges	Other assets	—		13
Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges		112		66
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
FX forwards on certain assets and liabilities	Other current assets	—		1
Total assets		$	112	$	67
Liabilities:
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges	Other liabilities	$	22	$	17
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges	Other liabilities	142		23
Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges		164		40
Non-derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Long-term debt designated as net investment hedge	Long-term debt	1,307		1,421
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
FX forwards on certain assets and liabilities	Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	25		12
Total liabilities		$	1,496	$	1,473

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NOTE 10. GOODWILL AND OTHER ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill for the periods indicated:

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	MIS						MA						Consolidated
	Gross goodwill		Accumulated impairment <br>charge		Net <br>goodwill		Gross goodwill		Accumulated <br>impairment <br>charge		Net <br>goodwill		Gross goodwill		Accumulated <br>impairment <br>charge		Net <br>goodwill
Balance at beginning<br>of year	$	396	$	—	$	396	$	5,615	$	(12)	$	5,603	$	6,011	$	(12)	$	5,999
Additions/<br><br>adjustments (1)	3		—		3		107		—		107		110		—		110
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(9)		—		(9)		(259)		—		(259)		(268)		—		(268)
Ending balance	$	390	$	—	$	390	$	5,463	$	(12)	$	5,451	$	5,853	$	(12)	$	5,841
	Year Ended December 31, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	MIS						MA						Consolidated
	Gross goodwill		Accumulated impairment<br><br>charge		Net<br><br>goodwill		Gross goodwill		Accumulated<br><br>impairment<br><br>charge		Net<br><br>goodwill		Gross goodwill		Accumulated<br><br>impairment<br><br>charge		Net<br><br>goodwill
Balance at beginning <br>of year	$	311	$	—	$	311	$	4,257	$	(12)	$	4,245	$	4,568	$	(12)	$	4,556
Additions/<br><br>adjustments (2)	90		—		90		1,525		—		1,525		1,615		—		1,615
Foreign currency translation <br>adjustments	(5)		—		(5)		(167)		—		(167)		(172)		—		(172)
Ending balance	$	396	$	—	$	396	$	5,615	$	(12)	$	5,603	$	6,011	$	(12)	$	5,999

(1) The 2022 additions/adjustments for the MA segment in the table above primarily relate to the acquisition of kompany in the first quarter of 2022.

(2) The 2021 additions/adjustments for the MA segment in the table above relate to the acquisitions of Cortera, RMS, RealXData, Bogard, and PassFort. The 2021 additions/adjustments for the MIS segment relate to certain revenue synergies from the RMS acquisition that are expected to benefit the ESG solutions group within the MIS Other LOB.

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Acquired intangible assets and related amortization consisted of:

	June 30,<br>2022		December 31,<br>2021
Customer relationships	$	2,016	$	2,101
Accumulated amortization	(407)		(381)
Net customer relationships	1,609		1,720
Software/product technology	656		663
Accumulated amortization	(243)		(219)
Net software/product technology	413		444
Database	177		179
Accumulated amortization	(54)		(46)
Net database	123		133
Trade names	199		207
Accumulated amortization	(53)		(47)
Net trade names	146		160
Other (1)	53		54
Accumulated amortization	(44)		(44)
Net other	9		10
Total acquired intangible assets, net	$	2,300	$	2,467

(1) Other intangible assets primarily consist of trade secrets, covenants not to compete, and acquired ratings methodologies and models.

Amortization expense relating to acquired intangible assets is as follows:

	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,				Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Amortization expense	$	51	$	36	$	102	$	71

Estimated future amortization expense for acquired intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
2022 (After June 30,)	$	100
2023	190
2024	185
2025	181
2026	176
Thereafter	1,468
Total estimated future amortization	$	2,300

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NOTE 11. RESTRUCTURING

On June 30, 2022, the chief executive officer of Moody’s approved a restructuring program (the “2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program”) that the Company estimates will result in annualized savings of $40 million to $60 million per year. This program relates to the Company's post-COVID-19 geolocation strategy and includes the rationalization and exit of certain real estate leases and a reduction in staff, including the relocation of certain job functions from their current locations. The exit from certain leased office spaces is expected to begin late in 2022 or early 2023 and is expected to result in $25 million to $35 million of pre-tax charges to either terminate or sublease the affected real estate leases. The program also includes $30 million to $40 million of pre-tax personnel-related restructuring charges, an amount that includes severance and related costs primarily determined under the Company’s existing severance plans. The savings generated from the 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program will primarily be redeployed towards strategic investments including the Company's Workplace of the Future program and employee retention initiatives. The 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program is expected to be substantially complete in the first half of 2023. Cash outlays associated with this program are expected to be $30 million to $40 million, which are expected to be paid through 2024.

On December 22, 2020, the chief executive officer of Moody’s approved a restructuring program (the “2020 MA Strategic Reorganization Restructuring Program”) that the Company estimates will result in annualized savings of $20 million per year. This program relates to a strategic reorganization in the MA reportable segment consisting of severance and related costs primarily determined under the Company’s existing severance plans. The 2020 MA Strategic Reorganization Restructuring Program resulted in a total of $19 million in pre-tax charges and was substantially completed in the first half of 2021. Cash outlays associated with this program are expected to be $20 million, which will be paid through 2022.

Total expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations relating to the aforementioned restructuring program is below:

	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,				Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
2020 MA Strategic Reorganization Restructuring Program	$	(1)	$	—	$	(1)	$	2
2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program	32		—		32		—
Total Restructuring	$	31	$	—	$	31	$	2

Changes to the restructuring liability for the aforementioned restructuring programs during the first six months of 2022 were as follows:

	Employee Termination Costs
Balance as of December 31, 2021	$	4
2020 MA Strategic Reorganization Restructuring Program:
Cost incurred and adjustments	(1)
Cash payments and adjustments	(2)
2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program:
Cost incurred and adjustments	32
Cash payments and adjustments	(1)
Balance as of June 30, 2022	$	32
Cumulative expense incurred to date
2020 MA Strategic Reorganization Restructuring Program	$	19
2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program	$	32

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NOTE 12. FAIR VALUE

The table below presents information about items that are carried at fair value at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Fair value Measurement as of June 30, 2022
Description	Balance		Level 1		Level 2
Assets:
Derivatives (1)	$	112	$	—	$	112
Mutual funds	59		59		—
Total	$	171	$	59	$	112
Liabilities:
Derivatives (1)	$	189	$	—	$	189
Total	$	189	$	—	$	189			Fair value Measurement as of December 31, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Description	Balance		Level 1		Level 2
Assets:
Derivatives (1)	$	67	$	—	$	67
Mutual funds	73		73		—
Total	$	140	$	73	$	67
Liabilities:
Derivatives (1)	$	52	$	—	$	52
Total	$	52	$	—	$	52

(1) Represents FX forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps as more fully described in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following are descriptions of the methodologies utilized by the Company to estimate the fair value of its derivative contracts, mutual funds and money market mutual funds:

Derivatives:

In determining the fair value of the derivative contracts in the table above, the Company utilizes industry standard valuation models. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using spot rates, forward points, currency volatilities, interest rates as well as the risk of non-performance of the Company and the counterparties with whom it has derivative contracts. The Company established strict counterparty credit guidelines and only enters into transactions with financial institutions that adhere to these guidelines. Accordingly, the risk of counterparty default is deemed to be minimal.

Mutual funds:

The mutual funds in the table above are deemed to be equity securities with readily determinable fair values with changes in the fair value recognized through net income under ASC Topic 321. The fair value of these instruments is determined using Level 1 inputs as defined in the ASC Topic 820.

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NOTE 13. OTHER BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

The following tables contain additional detail related to certain balance sheet captions:

	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other current assets:
Prepaid taxes	$	258	$	112
Prepaid expenses	98		99
Capitalized costs to obtain and fulfill sales contracts	91		103
Other	68		75
Total other current assets	$	515	$	389
Other assets:
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates	$	514	$	443
Deposits for real-estate leases	14		14
Indemnification assets related to acquisitions	108		106
Mutual funds and fixed deposits	81		89
Company owned life insurance (at contract value)	40		37
Costs to obtain sales contracts	145		138
Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges	112		66
Pension and other retirement employee benefits	73		77
Other	80		64
Total other assets	$	1,167	$	1,034
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Salaries and benefits	$	156	$	211
Incentive compensation	110		324
Customer credits, advanced payments and advanced billings	102		100
Dividends	5		6
Professional service fees	68		75
Interest accrued on debt	82		85
Accounts payable	31		47
Income taxes	130		115
Pension and other retirement employee benefits	7		7
Accrued royalties	17		36
Foreign exchange forwards on certain assets and liabilities	25		12
Restructuring liability	28		4
Other	105		120
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	866	$	1,142		Other liabilities:
---	---	---	---	---
Pension and other retirement employee benefits	$	213	$	235
Interest accrued on UTPs	40		59
MAKS indemnification provisions	22		33
Income tax liability - non-current portion	23		23
Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges	164		40
Restructuring liability	4		—
Other	47		48
Total other liabilities	$	513	$	438

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Allowance for credit losses:

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company increased its allowance for credit losses by $14 million. This increase was primarily due to reserves recorded for the Company's Russian-domiciled customers pursuant to the impacts of the Russia/Ukraine conflict, which is more fully described in Note 1.

Investments in non-consolidated affiliates:

The following table provides additional detail regarding Moody's investments in non-consolidated affiliates, as included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets:

	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Equity method investments(1)	$	189	$	121
Investments measured using the measurement alternative(2)	320		318
Other	5		4
Total investments in non-consolidated affiliates	$	514	$	443
(1) Equity securities in which the Company has significant influence over the investee but does not have a controlling financial interest in accordance with ASC Topic 323
(2) Equity securities without readily determinable fair value for which the Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative in accordance with ASC Topic 321

Moody's holds various investments accounted for under the equity method, the most significant of which is the Company's minority investment in CCXI. Moody's also holds various investments measured using the measurement alternative, the most significant of which is the Company's minority interest in BitSight.

Earnings from non-consolidated affiliates, which are included within other non-operating income, net, are disclosed within the table below.

Other non-operating (expense) Income:

The following table summarizes the components of other non-operating (expense) income:

				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2021		2022		2021
FX (loss)/gain (1)	(22)	$	2	$	(22)	$	—
Net periodic pension costs - other components		(3)		12		1
Income from investments in non-consolidated affiliates		1		4		9
Other		6		2		12
Total	(10)	$	6	$	(4)	$	22
(1) FX loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 includes FX translation losses of 20 million reclassified to earnings resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia.

All values are in US Dollars.

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NOTE 14. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table provides details about the reclassifications out of AOCL:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Location in the consolidated statements of operations
Losses on currency translation adjustments	2022		2021
Foreign currency translation adjustments - reclassification of losses included in net income	$	(20)	$	—	Other non-operating income, net
Total losses on currency translation adjustments	(20)		—
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges
FX forwards	—		1		Other non-operating income, net
Income tax effect of item above	—		(1)		Provision for income taxes
Total net gains on net investment hedges	—		—
Pension and other retirement benefits
Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs included in net income	(1)		(3)		Other non-operating income, net
Settlement charge	—		(7)		Other non-operating income, net
Total before income taxes	(1)		(10)
Income tax effect of items above	—		2		Provision for income taxes
Total pension and other retirement benefits	(1)		(8)
Total net losses included in Net Income attributable to reclassifications out of AOCL	$	(21)	$	(8)
	Six Months Ended June 30,				Location in the consolidated statements of operations
---	---	---	---	---	---
Losses on currency translation adjustments	2022		2021
Foreign currency translation adjustments - reclassification of losses included in net income	$	(20)	$	—	Other non-operating income, net
Total losses on currency translation adjustments	(20)		—
Losses on cash flow hedges
Interest rate contract	(1)		(1)		Other non-operating income, net
Income tax effect of item above	—		—		Provision for income taxes
Total net losses on cash flow hedges	(1)		(1)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges
FX forwards	—		2		Other non-operating income, net
Income tax effect of item above	—		(1)		Provision for income taxes
Total net gains on net investment hedges	—		1
Pension and other retirement benefits
Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs included in net income	(1)		(6)		Other non-operating income, net
Settlement charge	—		(7)		Other non-operating income, net
Total before income taxes	(1)		(13)
Income tax effect of item above	—		3		Provision for income taxes
Total pension and other retirement benefits	(1)		(10)
Total net losses included in Net Income attributable to reclassifications out of AOCL	$	(22)	$	(10)

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The following tables show changes in AOCL by component (net of tax):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2022										2021
Gains/(Losses)	Pension and Other Retirement Benefits		Cash Flow Hedges		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments		Net Investment Hedges		Total		Pension and Other Retirement Benefits		Cash Flow Hedges		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments		Net Investment Hedges		Total
Balance at March 31,	$	(51)	$	(46)	$	(442)	$	68	$	(471)	$	(116)	$	(48)	$	(188)	$	(88)	$	(440)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications	4		—		(334)		181		(149)		—		—		36		(29)		7
Amounts reclassified from AOCL	1		—		20		—		21		8		—		—		—		8
Other comprehensive income/(loss)	5		—		(314)		181		(128)		8		—		36		(29)		15
Balance at June 30,	$	(46)	$	(46)	$	(756)	$	249	$	(599)	$	(108)	$	(48)	$	(152)	$	(117)	$	(425)
	Six Months Ended June 30,
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	2022										2021
Gains/(Losses)	Pension and Other Retirement Benefits		Cash Flow Hedges		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments		Net Investment Hedges		Total		Pension and Other Retirement Benefits		Cash Flow Hedges		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments		Net Investment Hedges		Total
Balance at December 31,	$	(49)	$	(47)	$	(335)	$	21	$	(410)	$	(118)	$	(49)	$	(45)	$	(220)	$	(432)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications	2		—		(441)		228		(211)		—		—		(107)		104		(3)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL	1		1		20		—		22		10		1		—		(1)		10
Other comprehensive income/(loss)	3		1		(421)		228		(189)		10		1		(107)		103		7
Balance at June 30,	$	(46)	$	(46)	$	(756)	$	249	$	(599)	$	(108)	$	(48)	$	(152)	$	(117)	$	(425)

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NOTE 15. INDEBTEDNESS

The Company’s debt is recorded at its carrying amount, which represents the issuance amount plus or minus any issuance premium or discount, except for certain debt as depicted in the table below, which is recorded at the carrying amount adjusted for the fair value of an interest rate swap used to hedge the fair value of the note.

The following table summarizes total indebtedness:

June 30, 2022
Notes Payable:	Principal Amount		Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps (1)		Unamortized (Discount) Premium		Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Value
4.875% 2013 Senior Notes, due 2024	$	500	$	—	$	(1)	$	(1)	$	498
5.25% 2014 Senior Notes, due 2044	600		(32)		3		(5)		566
1.75% 2015 Senior Notes, due 2027	523		—		—		(2)		521
2.625% 2017 Senior Notes, due 2023	500		—		—		(1)		499
3.25% 2017 Senior Notes, due 2028	500		(24)		(3)		(2)		471
4.25% 2018 Senior Notes, due 2029	400		(25)		(2)		(2)		371
4.875% 2018 Senior Notes, due 2048	400		(34)		(6)		(4)		356
0.950% 2019 Senior Notes, due 2030	784		—		(2)		(4)		778
3.75% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2025	700		(22)		(1)		(3)		674
3.25% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2050	300		—		(4)		(3)		293
2.55% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2060	500		—		(4)		(5)		491
2.00% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2031	600		—		(7)		(5)		588
2.75% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2041	600		—		(13)		(5)		582
3.10% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2061	500		—		(7)		(5)		488
3.75% 2022 Senior Notes, due 2052	500		(5)		(9)		(5)		481
Total debt	$	7,907	$	(142)	$	(56)	$	(52)	$	7,657
Current portion									(499)
Total long-term debt									$	7,158		December 31, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Notes Payable:	Principal Amount		Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps (1)		Unamortized (Discount) Premium		Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Value
4.875% 2013 Senior Notes, due 2024	$	500	$	—	$	(1)	$	(1)	$	498
5.25% 2014 Senior Notes, due 2044	600		(7)		3		(5)		591
1.75% 2015 Senior Notes, due 2027	568		—		—		(2)		566
2.625% 2017 Senior Notes, due 2023	500		5		—		(1)		504
3.25% 2017 Senior Notes, due 2028	500		8		(3)		(2)		503
4.25% 2018 Senior Notes, due 2029	400		—		(2)		(2)		396
4.875% 2018 Senior Notes, due 2048	400		(7)		(6)		(4)		383
0.950% 2019 Senior Notes, due 2030	853		—		(2)		(5)		846
3.75% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2025	700		(9)		(1)		(4)		686
3.25% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2050	300		—		(4)		(3)		293
2.55% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2060	500		—		(4)		(5)		491
2.00% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2031	600		—		(8)		(5)		587
2.75% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2041	600		—		(13)		(6)		581
3.10% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2061	500		—		(7)		(5)		488
Total long-term debt	$	7,521	$	(10)	$	(48)	$	(50)	$	7,413

(1) The fair value of interest rate swaps in the table above represents the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged debt.

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Notes Payable

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company issued the 2022 Senior Notes, due 2052. The key terms of this debt issuance are set forth in the table above.

At June 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained within all of the debt agreements. All the debt agreements contain cross default provisions which state that default under one of the aforementioned debt instruments could in turn permit lenders under other debt instruments to declare borrowings outstanding under those instruments to be immediately due and payable. As of June 30, 2022, there were no such cross defaults.

The repayment schedule for the Company’s borrowings is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,	2013 Senior Notes due 2024		2014 Senior Notes due 2044		2015 Senior Notes due 2027		2017 Senior Notes due 2023		2017 Senior Notes due 2028		2018 Senior Notes due 2029		2018 Senior Notes due 2048		2019 Senior Notes due 2030		2020 Senior Notes due 2025		2020 Senior Notes due 2050		2020 Senior Notes due 2060		2021 Senior Notes due 2031		2021 Senior Notes due 2041		2021 Senior Notes due 2061		2022 Senior Notes due 2052		Total
2022 (After June 30,)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
2023	—		—		—		500		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		500
2024	500		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		500
2025	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		700		—		—		—		—		—		—		700
2026	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Thereafter	—		600		523		—		500		400		400		784		—		300		500		600		600		500		500		6,207
Total	$	500	$	600	$	523	$	500	$	500	$	400	$	400	$	784	$	700	$	300	$	500	$	600	$	600	$	500	$	500	$	7,907

Interest expense, net

The following table summarizes the components of interest as presented in the consolidated statements of operations and the cash paid for interest:

	Three Months Ended<br><br>June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Income	$	2	$	1	$	4	$	4
Expense on borrowings	(50)		(41)		(98)		(82)
Income (expense) on UTPs and other tax related liabilities(2)	(3)		(5)		(6)		30
Net periodic pension costs - interest component	(4)		(4)		(8)		(8)
Interest expense, net	$	(55)	$	(49)	$	(108)	$	(56)
Interest paid(1)	$	12	$	13	$	90	$	86

(1) Interest paid includes net settlements on interest rate swaps more fully discussed in Note 9.

(2) Income (expense) on UTPs and other tax related liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 includes a $40 million benefit relating to the reversal of tax-related interest accruals pursuant to the resolution of tax matters.

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The fair value and carrying value of the Company’s debt as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:

	June 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value
4.875% 2013 Senior Notes, due 2024	$	498	$	510	$	498	$	538
5.25% 2014 Senior Notes, due 2044	566		607		591		805
1.75% 2015 Senior Notes, due 2027	521		503		566		607
2.625% 2017 Senior Notes, due 2023	499		499		504		509
3.25% 2017 Senior Notes, due 2028	471		499		503		539
4.25% 2018 Senior Notes, due 2029	371		398		396		451
4.875% 2018 Senior Notes, due 2048	356		395		383		526
0.950% 2019 Senior Notes, due 2030	778		678		846		866
3.75% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2025	674		699		686		750
3.25% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2050	293		223		293		311
2.55% 2020 Senior Notes, due 2060	491		311		491		432
2.00% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2031	588		491		587		581
2.75% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2041	582		442		581		579
3.10% 2021 Senior Notes, due 2061	488		347		488		488
3.75% 2022 Senior Notes, due 2052	481		409		—		—
Total	$	7,657	$	7,011	$	7,413	$	7,982

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market prices for similar instruments. Accordingly, the inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

NOTE 16. LEASE COMMITMENTS

The Company has operating leases, substantially all of which relate to the lease of office space. The Company’s leases which are classified as finance leases are not material to the consolidated financial statements. Certain of the Company’s leases include options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one year to 20 years at the Company’s discretion.

The following table presents the components of the Company’s lease cost:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating lease cost	$	25	$	23	$	52	$	47
Sublease income	(2)		(1)		(4)		(2)
Variable lease cost	5		5		10		10
Total lease cost	$	28	$	27	$	58	$	55

The following tables present other information related to the Company’s operating leases:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	$	29	$	28	$	60	$	56
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	15	$	2	$	30	$	6

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	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term	5.3 years		5.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate applied to operating leases	3.1	%	3.6	%

The following table presents a maturity analysis of the future minimum lease payments included within the Company’s operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2022:

Year Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2022 (After June 30,)	$	60
2023	119
2024	112
2025	97
2026	79
After 2026	103
Total lease payments (undiscounted)	570
Less: Interest	44
Present value of lease liabilities:	$	526
Lease liabilities - current	$	105
Lease liabilities - noncurrent	$	421

NOTE 17. CONTINGENCIES

Given the nature of the Company's activities, Moody’s and its subsidiaries are subject to legal and tax proceedings, governmental, regulatory and legislative investigations, subpoenas and other inquiries, and claims and litigation by governmental and private parties that are based on ratings assigned by MIS or that are otherwise incidental to the Company’s business. Moody’s and MIS also are subject to periodic reviews, inspections, examinations and investigations by regulators in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, any of which may result in claims, legal proceedings, assessments, fines, penalties or restrictions on business activities. Moody’s also is subject to ongoing tax audits as addressed in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Management periodically assesses the Company’s liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based upon the latest information available. For claims, litigation and proceedings and governmental investigations and inquiries not related to income taxes, the Company records liabilities in the consolidated financial statements when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated and periodically adjusts these as appropriate. When the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range of amounts, the minimum amount of the range is accrued unless some higher amount within the range is a better estimate than another amount within the range. In instances when a loss is reasonably possible but uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome and/or the amount or range of loss, management does not record a liability but discloses the contingency if material. As additional information becomes available, the Company adjusts its assessments and estimates of such matters accordingly. Moody’s also discloses material pending legal proceedings pursuant to SEC rules and other pending matters as it may determine to be appropriate.

In view of the inherent difficulty of assessing the potential outcome of legal proceedings, governmental, regulatory and legislative investigations and inquiries, claims and litigation and similar matters and contingencies, particularly when the claimants seek large or indeterminate damages or assert novel legal theories or the matters involve a large number of parties, the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be or the timing of any resolution of such matters. The Company also may be unable to predict the impact (if any) that any such matters may have on how its business is conducted, on its competitive position or on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As the process to resolve any pending matters progresses, management will continue to review the latest information available and assess its ability to predict the outcome of such matters and the effects, if any, on its operations and financial condition and to accrue for and disclose such matters as and when required. However, because such matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or resolutions can occur, the ultimate outcome of such matters, including the amount of any loss, may differ from those estimates.

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NOTE 18. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is organized into two operating segments: MIS and MA and accordingly, the Company reports in two reportable segments: MIS and MA.

The MIS segment consists of five LOBs. The CFG, FIG, PPIF and SFG LOBs generate revenue principally from fees for the assignment and ongoing monitoring of credit ratings on debt obligations and the entities that issue such obligations in markets worldwide. The MIS Other LOB primarily consists of financial instruments pricing services in the Asia-Pacific region, ICRA non-ratings revenue and revenue from providing ESG research, data and assessments.

The MA segment develops a wide range of products and services that support the risk management activities of institutional participants in global financial markets. The MA segment consists of three LOBs - Decision Solutions, Research and Insights, and Data and Information.

Revenue for MIS and expenses for MA include intersegment fees charged to MA for the rights to use and distribute content, data and products developed by MIS. Additionally, revenue for MA and expenses for MIS include an intersegment fee charged to MIS from MA for certain MA products and services utilized in MIS’s ratings process. These intersegment fees are generally based on the market value of the products and services being transferred between the segments.

Overhead expenses include costs such as rent and occupancy, information technology and support staff such as finance, human resources and legal. Such costs and corporate expenses that exclusively benefit one segment are fully charged to that segment.

For overhead costs and corporate expenses that benefit both segments, costs are allocated to each segment based on the segment’s share of full-year 2019 actual revenue which comprises a “Baseline Pool” that will remain fixed over time. In subsequent periods, incremental overhead costs (or reductions thereof) will be allocated to each segment based on the prevailing shares of total revenue represented by each segment.

“Eliminations” in the following table represent intersegment revenue/expense. Moody’s does not report the Company’s assets by reportable segment, as this metric is not used by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the segments. Consequently, it is not practical to show assets by reportable segment.

Financial Information by Segment

The table below shows revenue and Adjusted Operating Income by reportable segment. Adjusted Operating Income is a financial metric utilized by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to assess the profitability of each reportable segment. Refer to Note 2 for further details on the components of the Company’s revenue.

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2022								2021
	MIS		MA		Eliminations		Consolidated		MIS		MA		Eliminations		Consolidated
Total external revenue	$	706	$	675	$	—	$	1,381	$	980	$	573	$	—	$	1,553
Intersegment revenue	43		1		(44)		—		42		2		(44)		—
Revenue	749		676		(44)		1,381		1,022		575		(44)		1,553
Operating, SG&A	334		471		(44)		761		344		392		(44)		692
Adjusted Operating Income	415		205		—		620		678		183		—		861
Add:
Depreciation and<br>amortization	21		60		—		81		18		42		—		60
Restructuring	15		16		—		31		—		—		—		—
Operating Income							$	508							$	801

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	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022								2021
	MIS		MA		Eliminations		Consolidated		MIS		MA		Eliminations		Consolidated
Total external revenue	$	1,533	$	1,370	$	—	$	2,903	$	2,016	$	1,137	$	—	$	3,153
Intersegment revenue	86		3		(89)		—		82		4		(86)		—
Revenue	$	1,619	$	1,373	$	(89)	$	2,903	$	2,098	$	1,141	$	(86)	$	3,153
Operating, SG&A	694		944		(89)		1,549		692		772		(86)		1,378
Adjusted Operating Income	$	925	$	429	$	—	$	1,354	$	1,406	$	369	$	—	$	1,775
Add:
Depreciation and amortization	39		120		—		159		36		83		—		119
Restructuring	15		16		—		31		—		2		—		2
Operating Income							$	1,164							$	1,654

The cumulative restructuring charge for the MA reportable segment related to the 2020 MA Strategic Reorganization Restructuring Program is $19 million. The cumulative restructuring charge for the MIS and MA reportable segments related to the 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program is $15 million and $17 million, respectively. The restructuring programs are more fully discussed in Note 11.

Consolidated Revenue Information by Geographic Area

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
United States	$	723	$	831	$	1,546	$	1,716
Non-U.S.:
EMEA	422		481		878		959
Asia-Pacific	151		155		293		311
Americas	85		86		186		167
Total Non-U.S.	658		722		1,357		1,437
Total	$	1,381	$	1,553	$	2,903	$	3,153

NOTE 19. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On July 25, 2022, the Board approved the declaration of a quarterly dividend of $0.70 per share of Moody’s common stock, payable on September 9, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 19, 2022.

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Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Moody’s Corporation condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10–Q.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains Forward-Looking Statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” commencing on page 84 for a discussion of uncertainties, risks and other factors associated with these statements.

THE COMPANY

Moody’s is a global integrated risk assessment firm that empowers organizations and investors to make better decisions. Moody’s reports in two segments: MIS and MA.

MIS publishes credit ratings and provides assessment services on a wide range of debt obligations, programs and facilities, and the entities that issue such obligations in markets worldwide, including various corporate, financial institution and governmental obligations, and structured finance securities.

MA is a global provider of: i) data and information; ii) research and insights; and iii) decision solutions, which help companies make better and faster decisions. MA leverages its industry expertise across multiple risks such as credit, market, financial crime, supply chain, catastrophe and climate to deliver integrated risk assessment solutions that enable business leaders to identify, measure and manage the implications of interrelated risks and opportunities.

Sustainability

Moody’s manages its business with the goal of delivering value to all of its stakeholders, including its customers, employees, business partners, local communities and stockholders. As part of this effort, Moody’s advances sustainability by considering environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) factors throughout its operations and products and services. The Company uses its expertise and assets to make a positive difference through technology tools, research and analytical services that help other organizations and the investor community better understand the links between sustainability considerations and the global markets. Moody’s efforts to promote sustainability-related thought leadership, assessments and data to market participants include adhering to the policies of recognized sustainability organizations that develop standards or frameworks and/or evaluate and assess performance, including: the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI); Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB); and the World Economic Forum (WEF)’s Stakeholder Capitalism metrics. Moody's also issues an annual report on Stakeholder Sustainability and on how the Company has implemented the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) recommendations. Moody’s sustainability-related achievements during the first half of 2022 included the following:

–Validated Moody’s long-term net-zero targets with SBTi;

–Rolled out an all-employee training on Sustainability and ESG;

–Named 2021 CDP Supplier Engagement Leader on Climate Action for second consecutive year;

–Awarded Best ESG Reporting (large-cap) from IR Magazine;

–Published Moody’s 2021 Stakeholder Sustainability report and 2021 TCFD report;

–Issued an inaugural global tax policy and a political engagement & public policy statement; and

–Updated Moody’s decarbonization plan

The Board oversees sustainability matters, with assistance from the Audit, Governance & Nominating and Compensation & Human Resources Committees, as part of its oversight of management and the Company’s overall strategy. The Board also oversees Moody’s policies for assessing and managing our exposure to risk, including climate-related risks such as business continuity disruption or reputational and credibility concerns stemming from incorporation of climate-related risks into the credit methodologies and credit ratings of MIS.

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Russia/Ukraine Conflict

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the ongoing Russia/Ukraine conflict on all aspects of its business. In response to the conflict, the Company is no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia for both MIS and MA and is complying with all applicable regulatory restrictions set forth by the jurisdictions in which Moody's operates. Furthermore, the Company also has withdrawn MIS credit ratings on Russian entities.

While Moody's Russian operations and net assets are not material, broader global market volatility relating to uncertainties surrounding the conflict has contributed to an adverse impact on rated issuance volumes in 2022, which are more fully discussed in the "Results of Operations" section of this MD&A. The Company is unable to predict either the near-term or longer-term impact that the conflict may have on its financial position and operating results due to numerous uncertainties regarding the severity and duration of the conflict and its broader potential macroeconomic impact.

COVID-19

The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business. The Company continues to monitor regional developments relating to the COVID-19 pandemic to inform decisions regarding its offices and its business travel policies. As of the date of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company has reopened all of its offices for employees to access on a voluntary basis.

The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material adverse impact on the Company's reported results to date and is currently not expected to have a material adverse impact on its near-term outlook. However, Moody's is unable to predict the longer-term impact that the pandemic may have on its business, future results of operations, financial position or cash flows due to numerous uncertainties. Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further disclosure relating to the risks of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business.

Reportable Segments

The Company is organized into two reportable segments at June 30, 2022: MIS and MA, which are more fully described in the section entitled “The Company” above and in Note 18 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification of Previously Reported Revenue by LOB

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company realigned its revenue by LOB reporting structure for the MA operating segment to enhance insight and transparency into this business. As of January 1, 2022, the MA LOBs have been realigned from RD&A and ERS to:

–Decision Solutions (DS) - provides software and workflow tools for specific use cases (banking, insurance, KYC/KYS, CRE and structured finance solutions). This LOB utilizes components from the Data & Information and Research & Insights LOBs to provide integrated risk solutions;

–Research & Insights (R&I) - provides models, scores, expert insights and commentary. This LOB includes: credit research; credit models and analytics; and economics data and models; and

–Data & Information (D&I) - provides vast data sets on companies and securities via data feeds and data applications products.

Prior year revenue by LOB amounts have been reclassified to conform to the new LOB reporting structure, which is presented below in the section entitled "Results of Operations."

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Impact of acquisitions on comparative results

–Moody’s completed the following acquisitions, which impact the Company's year-over-year comparative results:

–Cortera on March 19, 2021;

–RMS on September 15, 2021;

–RealXData on September 17, 2021;

–PassFort on November 30, 2021; and

–kompany on February 28, 2022.

Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definitions of how the Company determines certain organic growth measures used in this MD&A that exclude the impact of acquisition activity.

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Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared with three months ended June 30, 2021

Executive Summary

The following table provides an executive summary of key operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. Following this executive summary is a more detailed discussion of the Company’s operating results as well as a discussion of the operating results of the Company’s reportable segments.

	Three Months Ended June 30,
Financial measure:	2022			2021			% Change Favorable<br>(Unfavorable)		Insight and Key Drivers of Change Compared to Prior Year
Moody's total revenue	$	1,381		$	1,553		(11	%)	— reflects lower MIS revenue partially offset by growth in MA
MIS External Revenue	$	706		$	980		(28	%)	— mainly reflects declines in leveraged finance (high-yield corporate debt and bank loans) issuance resulting from market volatility relating to macroeconomic uncertainties, rising borrowing costs and the Russia/Ukraine conflict
MA External Revenue	$	675		$	573		18	%	— inorganic growth from acquisitions; and<br><br>— strong organic growth across all LOBs, most notably for KYC and compliance solutions coupled with continued strong retention and demand for credit research, analytics and models
Total operating and SG&A expenses	$	761		$	692		(10	%)	— operational and integration costs associated with recent acquisitions contributed approximately 10 percentage points of growth; and<br><br>— hiring and salary increases contributed approximately five percentage points of the growth; partially offset by:<br><br>— lower incentive compensation accruals and performance-based equity compensation
Restructuring	$	31		$	—		NM		— the 2022 charge is pursuant to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program, more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
Total non-operating (expense) income, net	$	(65)		$	(43)		(51 %)		— primarily reflects FX translation losses of $20 million reclassified to earnings resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia
Operating Margin	36.8		%	51.6		%	(1,480	BPS)	— margin declines primarily due to the aforementioned decrease in MIS revenue coupled with the aforementioned increase in expenses
Adjusted Operating Margin	44.9		%	55.4		%	(1,050	BPS)
ETR	26.2		%	23.9		%	(230	BPS)	— primarily reflects the non-deductible nature of the aforementioned FX translation losses resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia coupled with lower excess tax benefits in 2022
Diluted EPS	$	1.77		$	3.07		(42	%)	— mainly due to declines in MIS revenue coupled with the aforementioned increase in expenses
Adjusted Diluted EPS	$	2.22		$	3.22		(31	%)

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Moody's Corporation

	Three Months Ended June 30,						% Change Favorable<br><br>(Unfavorable)
	2022			2021
Revenue:
United States	$	723		$	831		(13	%)
Non-U.S.:
EMEA	422			481			(12	%)
Asia-Pacific	151			155			(3	%)
Americas	85			86			(1	%)
Total Non-U.S.	658			722			(9	%)
Total	1,381			1,553			(11	%)
Expenses:
Operating	393			365			(8	%)
SG&A	368			327			(13	%)
Depreciation and amortization	81			60			(35	%)
Restructuring	31			—			NM
Total	873			752			(16	%)
Operating income	$	508		$	801		(37	%)
Adjusted Operating Income (1)	$	620		$	861		(28	%)
Interest expense, net	$	(55)		$	(49)		(12	%)
Other non-operating income, net	(10)			6			(267	%)
Non-operating (expense) income, net	$	(65)		$	(43)		(51	%)
Net income attributable to Moody's	$	327		$	577		(43	%)
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	184.9			187.9			2	%
Diluted EPS attributable to Moody's common shareholders	$	1.77		$	3.07		(42	%)
Adjusted Diluted EPS (1)	$	2.22		$	3.22		(31	%)
Operating margin	36.8		%	51.6		%
Adjusted Operating Margin(1)	44.9		%	55.4		%
Effective tax rate	26.2		%	23.9		%

(1) Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Diluted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this Management Discussion and Analysis for further information regarding these measures.

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The table below shows Moody’s global staffing by geographic area:

		June 30,		Change
		2022	2021	%
MIS
	U.S.	1,450	1,429	1	%
	Non-U.S.	3,582	3,280	9	%
	Total	5,032	4,709	7	%
MA
	U.S.	2,788	2,072	35	%
	Non-U.S.	4,304	3,070	40	%
	Total	7,092	5,142	38	%
MSS
	U.S.	794	676	17	%
	Non-U.S.	1,288	1,079	19	%
	Total	2,082	1,755	19	%
Total MCO
	U.S.	5,032	4,177	20	%
	Non-U.S.	9,174	7,429	23	%
	Total	14,206	11,606	22	%

The increase in Moody’s global staffing included approximately 1,400 employees from acquisitions completed subsequent to June 30, 2021.

GLOBAL REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Global revenue ⇓ $172 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $108 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $64 million

The decrease in global revenue reflected declines in MIS, mainly in the U.S. and EMEA, partially offset by growth in MA in all regions. Refer to the section entitled “Segment Results” of this MD&A for a more fulsome discussion of the Company’s segment revenue.

–Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted global revenue by 3% percent.

–Organic constant currency revenue(1) decreased 13%.

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

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Q2 Operating Expense ⇑ $28 million	Q2 SG&A Expense ⇑ $41 million

---------- ---------

Compensation expenses decreased 15 million reflecting:
— lower incentive compensation accruals and performance-based equity compensation of 28 million, which aligns with actual/projected financial and operating performance; and
— approximately 25 million in higher compensation costs eligible for capitalization in 2022 reflecting certain product development in the MA operating segment; partially offset by
— inorganic growth from acquisitions of 33 million
Non-compensation expenses increased 43 million reflecting:
— higher costs of 27 million primarily relating to strategic initiatives to support business growth coupled with enhancements to technology infrastructure to enable automation, innovation and efficiency; and
— inorganic growth from acquisitions of 10 million.

All values are in US Dollars.

Other Expenses

The restructuring charge in the second quarter of 2022 relates to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Operating margin 36.8%, down 1,480 BPS	Adjusted Operating Margin 44.9%, down 1,050 BPS

Overall, margin declines resulted from the aforementioned decrease in MIS revenue coupled with operating expense growth (mainly from inorganic expense growth from acquisitions).

| Interest Expense, net ⇑ $6 million | Other non-operating income ⇓ $16 million | | --- | --- || Increase in expense is primarily due to: | Decrease in income is primarily due to: | | --- | --- | | — higher interest on borrowings resulting from the issuance of new long-term debt in 2022 (refer to the "Material Cash Requirements" section of this MD&A for further information on the Company's indebtedness) | — FX translation losses of $20 million reclassified to earnings resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia (refer to the section above entitled "Russia/Ukraine Conflict" for further information); and | | | — higher gains of $15 million in the prior year on certain of the Company's investments in equity securities; partially offset by: | | | — an $11 million benefit relating to statute of limitations lapses on certain indemnification obligations relating to the MAKS divestiture; and | | | — a $7 million loss on the settlement of pension obligations in 2021 resulting from lump sum distributions from the Company's defined benefit pension plans. |

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ETR ⇑ 230 BPS

The increase in ETR primarily reflects the non-deductible nature of the aforementioned FX translation losses resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia coupled with lower Excess Tax Benefits in the second quarter of 2022.

Diluted EPS ⇓ $1.30	Adjusted Diluted EPS ⇓ $1.00

Diluted EPS and Adjusted Diluted EPS declined mainly due to lower operating income and Adjusted Operating Income, respectively, the components of which are more fully described above. Refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this MD&A for items excluded in the derivation of Adjusted Diluted EPS.

Segment Results

Moody’s Investors Service

The table below provides a summary of revenue and operating results, followed by further insight and commentary:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						% Change Favorable<br><br>(Unfavorable)
	2022			2021
Revenue:
Corporate finance (CFG)	$	322		$	550		(41	%)
Structured finance (SFG)	123			140			(12	%)
Financial institutions (FIG)	128			150			(15	%)
Public, project and infrastructure finance (PPIF)	122			130			(6	%)
Total ratings revenue	695			970			(28	%)
MIS Other	11			10			10	%
Total external revenue	706			980			(28	%)
Intersegment revenue	43			42			2	%
Total MIS revenue	$	749		$	1,022		(27	%)
Expenses:
Operating and SG&A (external)	$	333		$	342		3	%
Operating and SG&A (intersegment)	1			2			50	%
Total operating and SG&A	$	334		$	344		3	%
Adjusted Operating Income	$	415		$	678		(39	%)
Adjusted Operating Margin	55.4		%	66.3		%
Depreciation and amortization	21			18			(17	%)
Restructuring	15			—			NM

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The following chart presents changes in rated issuance volumes compared to the second quarter of 2021. To the extent that changes in rated issuance volumes had a material impact to MIS's revenue compared to the prior year, those impacts are discussed below.

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

MIS: Global revenue ⇓ $274 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $156 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $118 million

–The decrease in global MIS revenue primarily resulted from a 32% decrease in rated issuance volumes, which resulted in transaction revenue declining $274 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline in rated issuance volumes compared to the second quarter of 2021 resulted from market volatility relating to macroeconomic uncertainties, rising borrowing costs and the Russia/Ukraine conflict.

–Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted MIS revenue by two percentage points.

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CFG REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

CFG: Global revenue ⇓ $228 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $135 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $93 million

Global CFG revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

(1) Other includes: recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations as well as fees from programs such as commercial paper, medium term notes, and ICRA corporate finance revenue.

The decrease in CFG revenue of 41% reflected declines in both U.S. (39%) and internationally (45%).

Transaction revenue decreased $228 million compared to the same period in the prior year.

The decrease compared to a strong period of issuance in the second quarter of 2021 reflected declines in leveraged finance and investment-grade issuance activity in all regions resulting from market volatility relating to macroeconomic uncertainties, rising borrowing costs and the Russia/Ukraine conflict.

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SFG REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022---------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

SFG: Global revenue ⇓ $17 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $5 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $12 million

Global SFG revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

The 12% decrease in SFG revenue was substantially all in the U.S. and EMEA.

Transaction revenue decreased $19 million compared to the second quarter of 2021.

The most notable drivers of the decline in SFG revenue included:

–lower CLO refinancing activity in the U.S. and EMEA reflecting higher credit spreads resulting from market volatility relating to macroeconomic uncertainties, rising borrowing costs and the Russia/Ukraine conflict; and

–changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted SFG revenue by three percentage points.

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FIG REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

FIG: Global revenue ⇓ $22 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $16 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $6 million

Global FIG revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

The decrease in FIG revenue of 15% reflected revenue declines in both U.S. (23%) and internationally (7%).

Transaction revenue decreased $22 million compared to the second quarter of 2021.

The most notable drivers of the decline reflected lower revenue from U.S. insurance, banking and asset management issuers, mainly due to:

–a decline in opportunistic issuance as issuers were well capitalized following funding activity in the prior year period ahead of anticipated interest rate increases;

–an unfavorable product mix;

–lower issuer and investor demand resulting from market volatility and macroeconomic uncertainties; and

–changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted FIG revenue by two percentage points.

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PPIF REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

PPIF: Global revenue ⇓ $8 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $1 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $7 million

Global PPIF revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

Transaction revenue decreased $6 million compared to the second quarter of 2021.

The decrease in PPIF revenue of 6% reflected declines in the U.S. (1%) and internationally (14%).

The main drivers of the decrease were:

–declines in U.S. public finance and project/infrastructure finance in the Americas resulting from market volatility, which increased funding costs, coupled with issuers in these sectors being currently well capitalized;

–changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted PPIF revenue by two percentage points;

partially offset by:

–an increase in U.S. project finance revenue primarily due to a large jumbo issuance during the second quarter of 2022.

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MIS: Q2 Operating and SG&A Expense ⇓ $9 million

The decline is due to lower compensation costs of $34 million, partially offset by higher non-compensation costs of $25 million, with the most notable drivers reflecting:

Compensation costs	Non-compensation costs
The decrease is primarily due to:	The increase is primarily due to:
— lower incentive compensation accruals and performance-based equity compensation, which aligns with actual/projected financial and operating performance	— higher costs relating to strategic initiatives to support business growth coupled with enhancements to technology infrastructure to enable automation, innovation and efficiency; and
	— higher travel costs compared to minimal travel in the prior year in light of COVID-19		Other Expenses
---

The restructuring charge in the second quarter of 2022 relates to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MIS: Adjusted Operating Margin 55.4% ⇓ 1,090 BPS

The MIS Adjusted Operating Margin decline primarily reflected the aforementioned 28% decrease in revenue.

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Moody’s Analytics

The table below provides a summary of revenue and operating results, followed by further insight and commentary:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						% Change Favorable<br><br>(Unfavorable)
	2022			2021
Revenue:
Decision Solutions (DS)	$	312		$	222		41	%
Research and Insights (R&I)	185			175			6	%
Data and Information (D&I)	178			176			1	%
Total external revenue	675			573			18	%
Intersegment revenue	1			2			(50	%)
Total MA revenue	676			575			18	%
Expenses:
Operating and SG&A (external)	428			350			(22	%)
Operating and SG&A (intersegment)	43			42			(2	%)
Total operating and SG&A	471			392			(20	%)
Adjusted Operating Income	$	205		$	183		12	%
Adjusted Operating Margin	30.3		%	31.8		%
Depreciation and amortization	60			42			(43	%)
Restructuring	16			—			NM

MOODY'S ANALYTICS REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents

MA: Global revenue ⇑ $102 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $48 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $54 million

The 18% increase in global MA revenue reflects growth both in the U.S. (19%) and internationally (17%) in all LOBs and includes revenue from the acquisitions of RMS, RealXData, PassFort and kompany. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted MA revenue by five percentage points.

–Organic constant currency revenue growth(1) was 8% reflecting increases across all LOBs.

–ARR(2) grew 25% mainly due to acquisitions completed in the previous twelve months. Organic ARR(2) grew 9% representing increased demand for KYC and banking products within the Decision Solutions LOB coupled with growth for company data and ratings feeds products in the Data & Information LOB.

DECISION SOLUTIONS REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

    

DS: Global revenue ⇑ $90 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $37 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $53 million

Global DS revenue grew 41% compared to the second quarter of 2021 and reflects growth in both the U.S. (39%) and internationally (42%) with the most notable drivers of the increase reflecting:

–inorganic revenue growth from the acquisitions of RMS, PassFort, RealXData, and kompany; and

–continued demand for KYC and compliance solutions reflecting increased customer and supplier risk data usage;

partially offset by:

–changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted DS revenue by five percentage points.

Organic constant currency revenue(1) growth for DS was 8%.

_____________________

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

(2) Refer to the section entitled "Key Performance Metrics" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

Table of Contents

RESEARCH AND INSIGHTS REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

R&I: Global revenue ⇑ $10 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $6 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $4 million

Global R&I revenue increased 6% compared to the second quarter of 2021 and reflects growth in both the U.S. (6%) and internationally (5%) mainly driven by:

–growth in constant currency recurring revenue of 6%, primarily due to continued strong retention and demand for credit research, analytics and models;

partially offset by:

–changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted R&I revenue by two percentage points.

Constant currency revenue(1) growth for R&I was 8%.

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

DATA AND INFORMATION REVENUE

Three months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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D&I: Global revenue ⇑ $2 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $5 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $3 million

Global D&I revenue increased 1% compared to the second quarter of 2021 and reflects growth in the U.S. (9%) partially offset by decreases internationally (3%) mainly driven by:

–strong retention and new sales for ratings feeds coupled with pricing increases; and

–continued demand for company data;

partially offset by:

–unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation rates, which unfavorably impacted D&I revenue by seven percentage points.

Organic constant currency revenue(1) growth for D&I was 8%.

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

MA: Q2 Operating and SG&A Expense ⇑ $78 million

The increase in operating and SG&A expenses compared to the second quarter of 2021 reflected growth in compensation and non-compensation costs of $58 million and $20 million, respectively. The most notable drivers of these increases were:

Compensation costs	Non-compensation costs
The increase is primarily due to:	The increase is primarily due to:
— inorganic expense growth from acquisitions; and	— operating and integration-related costs associated with recent acquisitions.
— higher salaries and benefits related to headcount growth.			Other Expenses
---

The restructuring charge in the second quarter of 2022 relates to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MA: Adjusted Operating Margin 30.3% ⇓ 150 BPS

The Adjusted Operating Margin contraction for MA is primarily due to operational and integration-related costs associated with recent acquisitions.

Table of Contents

Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with six months ended June 30, 2021

Executive Summary

–The following table provides an executive summary of key operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Following this executive summary is a more detailed discussion of the Company’s operating results as well as a discussion of the operating results of the Company’s reportable segments.

	Six Months Ended June 30,
Financial measure:	2022			2021			% Change		Insight and Key Drivers of Change Compared to Prior Year
Moody's total revenue	$	2,903		$	3,153		(8	%)	— reflects lower MIS revenue partially offset by growth in MA
MIS External Revenue	$	1,533		$	2,016		(24	%)	— mainly reflects declines in leveraged finance (high-yield corporate debt and bank loans) issuance resulting from market volatility relating to macroeconomic uncertainties, rising borrowing costs and the Russia/Ukraine conflict.
MA External Revenue	$	1,370		$	1,137		20	%	— inorganic growth from acquisitions; and<br><br>— strong organic growth across all LOBs, most notably for KYC and compliance solutions coupled with continued strong retention and demand for credit research, analytics and models.
Total operating and SG&A expenses	$	1,549		$	1,378		(12	%)	— operational and integration costs associated with recent acquisitions contributed approximately 11 percentage points of growth; and<br><br>— increases in hiring and salary growth contributed approximately five percentage points of growth;<br><br>partially offset by:<br><br>— lower incentive compensation accruals and performance-based equity compensation.
Restructuring	$	31		$	2		NM		— the 2022 charge is pursuant to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program, more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
Total non-operating (expense) income, net	$	(112)		$	(34)		(229	%)	— reflects a $40 million benefit in the prior period related to the reversal of tax-related interest accruals pursuant to the resolution of tax matters; and<br><br>— the 2022 amount includes FX translation losses of $20 million reclassified to earnings resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia
Operating Margin	40.1		%	52.5		%	(1240 BPS)		— margin declines primarily due to the aforementioned decrease in MIS revenue
Adjusted Operating Margin	46.6		%	56.3		%	(970 BPS)
ETR	21.6		%	19.0		%	(260BPS)		— primarily reflects the non-deductible nature of the aforementioned FX translation losses resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia; and<br><br>— the resolution of uncertain tax positions in the first half of 2021 that did not recur to the same extent in the first half of 2022
Diluted EPS	$	4.45		$	6.98		(36	%)	— mainly due to declines in MIS revenue coupled with the aforementioned increase in expenses
Adjusted Diluted EPS	$	5.11		$	7.28		(30	%)

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Moody’s Corporation

	Six Months Ended June 30,						% Change Favorable<br>(Unfavorable)
	2022			2021
Revenue:
United States	$	1,546		$	1,716		(10	%)
Non-U.S.:
EMEA	878			959			(8	%)
Asia-Pacific	293			311			(6	%)
Americas	186			167			11	%
Total Non-U.S.	1,357			1,437			(6	%)
Total	2,903			3,153			(8	%)
Expenses:
Operating	810			758			(7	%)
SG&A	739			620			(19	%)
Depreciation and amortization	159			119			(34	%)
Restructuring	31			2			NM
Total	1,739			1,499			(16	%)
Operating income	1,164			1,654			(30	%)
Adjusted Operating Income (1)	1,354			1,775			(24	%)
Interest expense, net	(108)			(56)			(93	%)
Other non-operating income, net	(4)			22			(118	%)
Non-operating (expense) income, net	(112)			(34)			(229	%)
Net income attributable to Moody’s	$	825		$	1,313		(37	%)
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	185.4			188.2			1	%
Diluted EPS attributable to Moody’s common shareholders	$	4.45		$	6.98		(36	%)
Adjusted Diluted EPS (1)	$	5.11		$	7.28		(30	%)
Operating margin	40.1		%	52.5		%
Adjusted Operating Margin (1)	46.6		%	56.3		%
Effective tax rate	21.6		%	19.0		%

(1)Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Diluted EPS attributable to Moody’s common shareholders are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this Management Discussion and Analysis for further information regarding these measures.

GLOBAL REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents

Global revenue ⇓ $250 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $170 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $80 million

The decrease in global revenue reflected declines in MIS in all regions, partially offset by growth in MA in all regions. Refer to the section entitled “Segment Results” of this MD&A for a more fulsome discussion of the Company’s segment revenue.

–Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted global revenue by two percent.

–Organic constant currency revenue(1) for MCO decreased 11%.

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

YTD Operating Expense ⇑ $52 million	YTD SG&A Expense ⇑ $119 million

-------------------------------------

Compensation expenses decreased 3 million and reflected:	Compensation expenses increased $60 million reflecting:
— lower incentive compensation accruals and performance-based equity compensation of 34 million, which aligns with actual/projected financial and operating performance;	— inorganic growth from acquisitions of $29 million; and
— approximately 40 million in higher compensation costs eligible for capitalization in 2022 reflecting certain product development in the MA operating segment; partially offset by	— lower incentive compensation accruals and performance-based equity compensation of $14 million, which aligns with actual/projected financial and operating performance.
— inorganic growth from acquisitions of 68 million.
Non-compensation expenses increased 55 million reflecting:	Non-compensation expenses increased $59 million reflecting:
— inorganic growth from acquisitions of 20 million; and	— inorganic growth from acquisitions of $21 million;
— higher costs of 30 million relating to strategic initiatives to support business growth coupled with enhancements to technology infrastructure to enable automation, innovation and efficiency.
	— higher costs of $12 million relating to strategic initiatives to support business growth coupled with enhancements to technology infrastructure to enable automation, innovation and efficiency.

All values are in US Dollars.

Other Expenses

The restructuring charge in the first half of 2022 relates to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Operating margin 40.1%, down 1,240 BPS	Adjusted Operating Margin 46.6%, down 970 BPS

Overall, margin declines resulted from the aforementioned decrease in MIS revenue coupled with operating expense growth (mainly from inorganic expense growth from acquisitions).

Table of Contents

Interest Expense, net ⇑ $52 million	Other non-operating income ⇓ $26 million
Increase in expense is primarily due to:
---
— a 40 million benefit in the prior year related to the reversal of tax-related interest accruals pursuant to the resolution of uncertain tax positions; and
— higher interest on borrowings resulting from the issuance of new long-term debt in 2022 (refer to the "Material Cash Requirements" section of this MD&A for further information on the Company's indebtedness)

All values are in US Dollars.

ETR ⇑ 260 BPS

The drivers for the increase in the ETR include:

–approximately $40 million in higher tax benefits from the resolution of uncertain tax positions in the first half of 2021 compared to the first half of 2022; and

–the non-deductible nature of the aforementioned FX translation losses resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia.

Diluted EPS ⇓ $2.53	Adjusted Diluted EPS ⇓ $2.17

Diluted EPS and Adjusted Diluted EPS declined mainly due to lower operating income and Adjusted Operating Income, respectively. Refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this MD&A for items excluded in the derivation of Adjusted Diluted EPS.

Table of Contents

Segment Results

Moody’s Investors Service

The table below provides a summary of revenue and operating results, followed by further insight and commentary:

	Six Months Ended June 30,						% Change Favorable<br>(Unfavorable)
	2022			2021
Revenue:
Corporate finance (CFG)	$	739		$	1,155		(36	%)
Structured finance (SFG)	$	267		$	256		4	%
Financial institutions (FIG)	259			312			(17	%)
Public, project and infrastructure finance (PPIF)	245			273			(10	%)
Total ratings revenue	1,510			1,996			(24	%)
MIS Other	23			20			15	%
Total external revenue	1,533			2,016			(24	%)
Intersegment royalty	86			82			5	%
Total	1,619			2,098			(23	%)
Expenses:
Operating and SG&A (external)	691			688			—	%
Operating and SG&A (intersegment)	3			4			25	%
Total operating and SG&A expense	694			692			—	%
Adjusted Operating Income	$	925		$	1,406		(34	%)
Adjusted Operating Margin	57.1		%	67.0		%
Depreciation and amortization	39			36			(8	%)
Restructuring	15			—			NM

Table of Contents

The following chart presents changes in rated issuance volumes compared to the first half of 2021. To the extent that changes in rated issuance volumes had a material impact to MIS's revenue compared to the prior year, those impacts are discussed below.

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

MIS: Global revenue ⇓ $483 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $290 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $193 million

–The decrease in global MIS revenue primarily resulted from a 27% decrease in rated issuance volumes, which resulted in transaction revenue declining $492 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline in rated issuance volumes compared to the first half of 2021 resulted from market volatility relating to macroeconomic uncertainties, rising borrowing costs and the Russia/Ukraine conflict.

–Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted MIS revenue by two percentage points.

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CFG REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

CFG: Global revenue ⇓ $416 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $274 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $142 million

Global CFG revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

(1) Other includes: recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations as well as fees from programs such as commercial paper, medium term notes, and ICRA corporate finance revenue.

The decrease in CFG revenue of 36% reflected declines both in the U.S. and internationally of 36% each, which resulted in a $422 million decrease in transaction revenue.

The most notable drivers of the decrease compared to the first half of 2021 reflected declines in leveraged finance and investment-grade issuance activity compared to a strong prior year period resulting from market volatility relating to macroeconomic uncertainties, rising borrowing costs and the Russia/Ukraine conflict.

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SFG REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

SFG: Global revenue ⇑ $11 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $24 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $13 million

Global SFG revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

The increase in SFG revenue of 4% reflected growth in the U.S. (15%) partially offset by declines internationally (13%). Transaction revenue increased $8 million compared to the first half of 2021.

The most notable drivers of the increase in SFG revenue were:

–strong growth in U.S. CMBS securitization activity before a widening of credit spreads late in the first quarter of 2022; and

–growth in U.S. ABS issuance activity which reflected larger-sized deals in the first quarter of 2022;

partially offset by:

–a decrease in CLO refinancing activity in EMEA resulting from the widening of credit spreads for this asset class; and

–unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted SFG revenue by three percentage points.

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FIG REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

FIG: Global revenue ⇓ $53 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $37 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $16 million

Global FIG revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

The decrease in FIG revenue of 17% reflected declines in both the U.S. (24%) and internationally (10%) which resulted in a $51 million decrease in transaction revenue compared to the same period in the prior year.

The most notable drivers of the decline reflected lower revenue from banking, insurance and asset management issuers, mainly due to:

–an unfavorable product mix;

–a decline in opportunistic issuance, as banks, insurers and asset management issuers were well capitalized following financing activity in the prior year period ahead of anticipated interest rate increases; and

–changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted FIG revenue by two percentage points.

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PPIF REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

PPIF: Global revenue ⇓ $28 million	U.S. Revenue ⇓ $4 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $24 million

Global PPIF revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was comprised as follows:

Transaction revenue decreased $27 million compared to the same period in the prior year.

The 10% decrease in PPIF revenue reflected declines in both the U.S. (3%) and internationally (21%). The decrease in revenue was mainly due to:

–declines in sovereign, project finance and infrastructure finance rated issuance volumes in EMEA resulting from market volatility and rising funding costs;

–declines in U.S. public finance revenue resulting from market volatility, which increased funding costs, coupled with issuers in these sectors being currently well capitalized; and

–changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted PPIF revenue by two percentage points.

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MIS: YTD Operating and SG&A Expense ⇑ $3 million

The modest increase in operating and SG&A expense reflects a $42 million increase in non-compensation expenses partially offset by a $39 million decrease in compensation costs. The most notable drivers of these changes are as follows:

Compensation costs	Non-compensation costs
The decrease is primarily due to:	The increase is primarily due to:
— lower incentive compensation accruals and performance-based equity compensation, which aligns with actual/projected financial and operating performance.	— higher estimates for bad debt reserves for the Company's Russian-domiciled customers resulting from the impact of the Russia/Ukraine conflict, which represented approximately 35% of the increase;
	— higher costs relating to strategic initiatives to support business growth coupled with enhancements to technology infrastructure to enable automation, innovation and efficiency, which represented approximately 15% of the increase; and
	— higher travel costs resulting from minimal travel in the prior year in light of COVID-19, which represented approximately 10% of the increase.
Other Expenses
---

The restructuring charge in the first half of 2022 relates to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted Operating Margin of 57.1% ⇓ 990 BPS

The MIS Adjusted Operating Margin decline primarily reflected the aforementioned 24% decrease in revenue.

Table of Contents

Moody’s Analytics

The table below provides a summary of revenue and operating results, followed by further insight and commentary:

	Six Months Ended June 30,						% Change Favorable<br>(Unfavorable)
	2022			2021
Revenue:
Decision Solutions (DS)	$	646		$	447		45	%
Research and Insights (R&I)	368			346			6	%
Data and Information (D&I)	356			344			3	%
Total external revenue	1,370			1,137			20	%
Intersegment revenue	3			4			(25	%)
Total MA Revenue	1,373			1,141			20	%
Expenses:
Operating and SG&A (external)	858			690			(24	%)
Operating and SG&A (intersegment)	86			82			(5	%)
Total operating and SG&A expense	944			772			(22	%)
Adjusted Operating Income	$	429		$	369		16	%
Adjusted Operating Margin	31.2		%	32.3		%
Depreciation and amortization	120			83			(45	%)
Restructuring	16			2			NM

MOODY'S ANALYTICS REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents

MA: Global revenue ⇑ $233 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $120 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $113 million

The 20% increase in global MA revenue reflects growth both in the U.S. and internationally in all LOBs and includes revenue from the acquisitions of Cortera, RMS, RealXData, PassFort and kompany. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted MA revenue by four percentage points.

–Organic constant currency revenue(1) growth was 10%.

–ARR(2) grew 25% mainly due to acquisitions completed in the previous twelve months. Organic ARR(2) grew 9% reflecting increased demand for KYC and banking products within the Decision Solutions LOB coupled with growth for company data and ratings feeds products in the Data & Information LOB.

DECISION SOLUTIONS REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

    

DS: Global revenue ⇑ $199 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $95 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $104 million

Global DS revenue grew 45% compared to the first half of 2021 with the most notable drivers of the increase reflecting:

–inorganic revenue growth from the acquisitions of RMS, PassFort, RealXData and kompany;

–continued demand for KYC and compliance solutions reflecting increased customer and supplier risk data usage;

–growth in recurring revenue for banking solutions reflecting strong renewals of multi-year commitments; and

–growth in subscription-based revenue for pension and actuarial modeling tools in support of certain international accounting standards relating to insurance contracts;

partially offset by:

–unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted DS revenue by three percentage points.

Organic constant currency revenue(1) growth for DS was 12%.

______________________________________

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

(2) Refer to the section entitled "Key Performance Metrics" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

Table of Contents

RESEARCH AND INSIGHTS REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

R&I: Global revenue ⇑ $22 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $15 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $7 million

Global R&I revenue increased 6% compared to the first half of 2021 mainly driven by:

–growth in recurring revenue of 7%, primarily due to continued strong retention and demand for credit research, analytics and models.

partially offset by:

–unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation rates which unfavorably impacted R&I revenue by two percentage points.

Constant currency revenue(1) growth for R&I was 8%.

DATA AND INFORMATION REVENUE

Six months ended June 30,

2022-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2021

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

Table of Contents

D&I: Global revenue ⇑ $12 million	U.S. Revenue ⇑ $10 million	Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $2 million

Global D&I revenue increased 3% compared to the first half of 2021 and includes inorganic revenue growth from the acquisition of Cortera. The main drivers of the increase were:

–continued strong retention and new sales for ratings feeds coupled with pricing increases; and

–increased demand for company data;

partially offset by:

–unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation, which unfavorably impacted D&I revenue by six percentage points.

Organic constant currency revenue(1) growth for D&I was 8%.

(1) Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definition and methodology that the Company utilizes to calculate this metric.

MA: YTD Operating and SG&A Expense ⇑ $168 million

The increase in operating and SG&A expenses compared to the first six months of 2021 is primarily due to growth in both compensation and non-compensation costs of $114 million and $54 million, respectively, reflecting:

Compensation costs	Non-compensation costs
— inorganic expense growth from acquisitions, which represented approximately 90% of the growth	— operating and integration-related costs associated with recent acquisitions, which contributed approximately 85% of the growth.		Other Expenses
---

The restructuring charge in the first half of 2022 relates to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MA: Adjusted Operating Margin 31.2% ⇓ 110BPS

The Adjusted Operating Margin contraction for MA is primarily due to operational and integration-related costs associated with recent acquisitions.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Moody's remains committed to using its strong cash flow to create value for shareholders by both investing in the Company's employees and growing the business through targeted organic initiatives and inorganic acquisitions aligned with strategic priorities. Additional excess capital is returned to the Company’s shareholders via a combination of dividends and share repurchases.

Cash Flow

The Company is currently financing its operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions and share repurchases from operating and financing cash flows.

Table of Contents

The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s cash flows followed by a brief discussion of these changes:

	Six Months Ended June 30,				ChangeFavorable (Unfavorable)
	2022		2021
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	761	$	1,270
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(172)	$	(251)
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(712)	$	(792)
Free Cash Flow (1)	$	628	$	1,226

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure and is defined by the Company as net cash provided by operating activities minus cash paid for capital expenditures. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this MD&A for further information on this financial measure.

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash flows from operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $509 million compared to the same period in 2021 primarily reflecting a decrease in net income (see section entitled “Results of Operations” of this MD&A for further discussion).

Net cash used in investing activities

The $79 million decrease in cash used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily reflects:

–higher cash paid of $46 million in the prior year for acquisitions; and

–higher net cash receipts of $181 million in the current period relating to the settlement of net investment hedges;

partially offset by:

–an increase in cash paid for capital additions of $89 million reflecting product development and investments relating to strategic initiatives to support business growth and to enhance technology infrastructure to enable automation, innovation and efficiency; and

–$59 million in higher net purchases of investments in 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year (refer to Note 7 and Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on the Company's investments).

Net cash used in financing activities

The $80 million decrease in cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily attributed to:

–the issuance of $500 million in long-term debt in 2022;

partially offset by:

–higher cash paid for treasury share repurchases in 2022 of $368 million, which includes payment for shares made under an ASR agreement executed in the first quarter of 2022.

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

The Company’s aggregate cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1.7 billion at June 30, 2022 included approximately $1.5 billion located outside of the U.S. Approximately 24% of the Company’s aggregate cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is denominated in euros and British pounds. The Company manages both its U.S. and non-U.S. cash flow to maintain sufficient liquidity in all regions to effectively meet its operating needs.

As a result of the Tax Act, all previously net undistributed foreign earnings have now been subject to U.S. tax. The Company continues to evaluate which entities it will indefinitely reinvest earnings outside the U.S. The Company has provided deferred taxes for those entities whose earnings are not considered indefinitely reinvested. Accordingly, the Company has commenced repatriating a portion of its non-U.S. cash in these subsidiaries and will continue to repatriate certain of its offshore cash in a manner that addresses compliance with local statutory requirements, sufficient offshore working capital and any other factors that may be relevant in certain jurisdictions. Notwithstanding the Tax Act, which generally eliminated federal income tax on future cash repatriation to the U.S., cash repatriation may be subject to state and local taxes or withholding or similar taxes.

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Material Cash Requirements

The Company's material cash requirements consist of the following contractual and other obligations:

Financing Arrangements

Indebtedness

At June 30, 2022, Moody’s had $7.7 billion of outstanding debt and approximately $1 billion of additional capacity available under the Company’s CP Program, which is backstopped by the $1.25 billion 2021 Facility.

The repayment schedule for the Company’s borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2022 is as follows:

For additional information on the Company's outstanding debt, refer to Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Future interest payments and fees associated with the Company's debt and credit facility are expected to be $4.0 billion, of which approximately $239 million is expected to be paid over the next twelve months.

Management may consider pursuing additional long-term financing when it is appropriate in light of cash requirements for operations, share repurchases and other strategic opportunities, which would result in higher financing costs.

Purchase Obligations

Purchase obligations generally include multi-year agreements with vendors to purchase goods or services and mainly include data center/cloud hosting fees and fees for information technology licensing and maintenance. As of June 30, 2022, these purchase obligations totaled $232 million, of which $157 million is expected to be paid in the next twelve months.

Leases

The Company has operating lease obligations of $526 million at June 30, 2022, primarily related to real estate leases, of which $105 million in payments are expected over the next twelve months. For more information on the Company's operating leases, refer to Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pension and Other Retirement Plan Obligations

The Company does not anticipate making significant contributions to its funded pension plan in the next twelve months. This plan is overfunded at June 30, 2022, and accordingly holds sufficient investments to fund future benefit obligations. Payments for the Company's unfunded plans are not expected to be material in either the short or long-term.

Dividends and share repurchases

On July 25, 2022, the Board approved the declaration of a quarterly dividend of $0.70 per share for Moody’s common stock, payable September 9, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 19, 2022. The continued payment of dividends at this rate, or at all, is subject to the discretion of the Board.

On February 9, 2021, the Board approved $1 billion in share repurchase authority, and on February 7, 2022, the Board approved an additional $750 million of share repurchase authority. At June 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $960 million of remaining authority. There is no established expiration date for the remaining authorizations.

Restructuring

As more fully discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, on June 30, 2022, the Company approved the 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program. This program relates to the Company's post-COVID-19 geolocation strategy and includes the rationalization and exit of certain real estate leases and a reduction in staff, including the relocation of certain job functions from their current locations. Cash outlays associated with this program are expected to be $30 million to $40 million, which are expected to be paid through 2024.

Sources of Funding to Satisfy Material Cash Requirements

The Company believes that it has the financial resources needed to meet its cash requirements and expects to have positive operating cash flow over the next twelve months. Cash requirements for periods beyond the next twelve months will depend, among other things, on the Company’s profitability and its ability to manage working capital requirements. The Company may also borrow from various sources as described above.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

In addition to its reported results, Moody’s has included in this MD&A certain adjusted results that the SEC defines as “non-GAAP financial measures.” Management believes that such adjusted financial measures, when read in conjunction with the Company’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s performance, facilitate comparisons to competitors’ operating results and can provide greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. These adjusted measures, as defined by the Company, are not necessarily comparable to similarly defined measures of other companies. Furthermore, these adjusted measures should not be viewed in isolation or used as a substitute for other GAAP measures in assessing the operating performance or cash flows of the Company. Below are brief descriptions of the Company’s adjusted financial measures accompanied by a reconciliation of the adjusted measure to its most directly comparable GAAP measure:

Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin:

The Company presents Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin because management deems these metrics to be useful measures to provide additional perspective on Moody's operating performance. Adjusted Operating Income excludes the impact of: i) depreciation and amortization; and ii) restructuring charges/adjustments. Depreciation and amortization are excluded because companies utilize productive assets of different ages and use different methods of acquiring and depreciating productive assets. Restructuring charges are excluded as the frequency and magnitude of these charges may vary widely across periods and companies.

Management believes that the exclusion of the aforementioned items, as detailed in the reconciliation below, allows for an additional perspective on the Company’s operating results from period to period and across companies. The Company defines Adjusted Operating Margin as Adjusted Operating Income divided by revenue.

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Operating income	$	508		$	801		$	1,164		$	1,654
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization	81			60			159			119
Restructuring	31			—			31			2
Adjusted Operating Income	$	620		$	861		$	1,354		$	1,775
Operating margin	36.8		%	51.6		%	40.1		%	52.5		%
Adjusted Operating Margin	44.9		%	55.4		%	46.6		%	56.3		%

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS attributable to Moody's common shareholders:

The Company presents Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS because management deems these metrics to be useful measures to provide additional perspective on Moody’s operating performance. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS exclude the impact of: i) amortization of acquired intangible assets; ii) restructuring charges; and iii) FX translation losses reclassified to earnings resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia.

The Company excludes the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets as companies utilize intangible assets with different estimated useful lives and have different methods of acquiring and amortizing intangible assets. These intangible assets were recorded as part of acquisition accounting and contribute to revenue generation. The amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. Furthermore, the timing and magnitude of business combination transactions are not predictable and the purchase price allocated to amortizable intangible assets and the related amortization period are unique to each acquisition and can vary significantly from period to period and across companies. Restructuring charges and FX translation losses resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia are excluded as the frequency and magnitude of these items may vary widely across periods and companies.

The Company excludes the aforementioned items to provide additional perspective when comparing net income and diluted EPS from period to period and across companies as the frequency and magnitude of similar transactions may vary widely across periods.

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Below is a reconciliation of this measure to its most directly comparable U.S. GAAP amount:

	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
Amounts in millions	2022				2021				2022				2021
Net income attributable to Moody's common shareholders			$	327			$	577			$	825			$	1,313
Pre-Tax Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses	$	51			$	36			$	102			$	71
Tax on Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses	(12)				(8)				(24)				(16)
Net Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses			39				28				78				55
Pre-Tax Restructuring	$	31			$	—			$	31			$	2
Tax on Restructuring	(7)				—				(7)				—
Net Restructuring			24				—				24				2
FX losses resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia			20				—				20				—
Adjusted Net Income			$	410			$	605			$	947			$	1,370			Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	2022				2021				2022				2021
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Moody's common shareholders			$	1.77			$	3.07			$	4.45			$	6.98
Pre-Tax Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses	$	0.28			$	0.19			$	0.55			$	0.38
Tax on Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses	(0.07)				(0.04)				(0.13)				(0.09)
Net Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses			0.21				0.15				0.42				0.29
Pre-Tax Restructuring	$	0.17			$	—			$	0.17			$	0.01
Tax on Restructuring	(0.04)				—				(0.04)				—
Net Restructuring			0.13				—				0.13				0.01
FX losses resulting from the Company no longer conducting commercial operations in Russia			0.11				—				0.11				—
Adjusted Diluted EPS			$	2.22			$	3.22			$	5.11			$	7.28

Note: the tax impacts in the table above were calculated using tax rates in effect in the jurisdiction for which the item relates.

Free Cash Flow:

The Company defines Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities minus payments for capital additions. Management believes that Free Cash Flow is a useful metric in assessing the Company’s cash flows to service debt, pay dividends and to fund acquisitions and share repurchases. Management deems capital expenditures essential to the Company’s product and service innovations and maintenance of Moody’s operational capabilities. Accordingly, capital expenditures are deemed to be a recurring use of Moody’s cash flow. Below is a reconciliation of the Company’s net cash flows from operating activities to Free Cash Flow:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021
Net cash flows provided by operating activities	$	761	$	1,270
Capital additions	(133)		(44)
Free Cash Flow	$	628	$	1,226
Net cash flows used in investing activities	$	(172)	$	(251)
Net cash flows used in financing activities	$	(712)	$	(792)

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Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth (Decline)/Constant Currency Revenue Growth (Decline):

Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, the Company began presenting organic constant currency revenue growth (decline) and constant currency revenue growth (decline) as its non-GAAP measure of revenue growth (decline). Previously, the Company presented organic revenue growth (decline), which excluded only the impact of certain acquisition activity. Management deems this revised measure to be useful in providing additional perspective in assessing the Company's revenue growth (decline) excluding both the inorganic revenue impacts from certain acquisition activity and the impacts of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company calculates the dollar impact of foreign exchange as the difference between the translation of its current period non-USD functional currency results using prior comparative period weighted average foreign exchange translation rates and current year as reported results.

Below is a reconciliation of the Company's reported revenue and growth rates to its organic constant currency revenue growth (decline) and constant currency revenue growth (decline) measures:

	Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
Amounts in millions	2022		2021		Change		Growth	2022		2021		Change		Growth
MA revenue	$	675	$	573	$	102	18%	$	1,370	$	1,137	$	233	20%
FX impact	27		—		27			40		—		40
Inorganic revenue from acquisitions	(83)		—		(83)			(162)		—		(162)
Organic constant currency MA revenue	$	619	$	573	$	46	8%	$	1,248	$	1,137	$	111	10%
Decision Solutions revenue	$	312	$	222	$	90	41%	$	646	$	447	$	199	45%
FX impact	11		—		11			16		—		16
Inorganic revenue from acquisitions	(83)		—		(83)			(160)		—		(160)
Organic constant currency Decision Solutions revenue	$	240	$	222	$	18	8%	$	502	$	447	$	55	12%
Research and Insights revenue	$	185	$	175	$	10	6%	$	368	$	346	$	22	6%
FX impact	4		—		4			5		—		5
Constant currency Research and Insights revenue	$	189	$	175	$	14	8%	$	373	$	346	$	27	8%
Data and Information revenue	$	178	$	176	$	2	1%	$	356	$	344	$	12	3%
FX impact	12		—		12			19		—		19
Inorganic revenue from acquisitions	—		—		—			(2)		—		(2)
Organic constant currency Data and Information revenue	$	190	$	176	$	14	8%	$	373	$	344	$	29	8%			Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Amounts in millions	2022		2021		Change		Growth	2022		2021		Change		Growth
MCO revenue	$	1,381	$	1,553	$	(172)	(11)%	$	2,903	$	3,153	$	(250)	(8)%
FX impact	47		—		47			75		—		75
Inorganic recurring revenue from acquisitions	(83)		—		(83)			(162)		—		(162)
Organic constant currency MCO revenue	$	1,345	$	1,553	$	(208)	(13)%	$	2,816	$	3,153	$	(337)	(11)%

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Key Performance Metrics:

The Company presents Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) and Organic ARR on a constant currency basis for its MA business as supplemental performance metrics to provide additional insight on the estimated value of MA's recurring revenue contracts at a given point in time. The Company uses these metrics to manage and monitor performance of its MA operating segment and believes that ARR is a key indicator of the trajectory of MA's recurring revenue base.

The Company calculates ARR and Organic ARR by taking the total recurring contract value for each active renewable contract as of the reporting date, divided by the number of days in the contract and multiplied by 365 days to create an annualized value. The Company defines renewable contracts as subscriptions, term licenses, maintenance and renewable services. ARR excludes transaction sales including training, one-time services and perpetual licenses. In order to compare period-over-period ARR and Organic ARR excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, the Company bases the calculation on currency rates utilized in its current year operating budget and holds these FX rates constant for the duration of all current and prior periods being reported. Additionally, Organic ARR excludes contracts related to acquisitions to provide additional perspective in assessing ARR growth excluding the impacts from certain acquisition activity.

The Company’s definition of ARR may differ from definitions utilized by other companies reporting similarly named measures, and this metric should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Amounts in millions	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021		Change		Growth
MA ARR	$	2,608	$	2,084	$	524	25%
Organic MA ARR	$	2,276	$	2,084	$	192	9%

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements located in Part I of this Form 10-Q for a discussion on the impact to the Company relating to recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Contingencies

Legal proceedings in which the Company is involved also may impact Moody’s liquidity or operating results. No assurance can be provided as to the outcome of such proceedings. In addition, litigation inherently involves significant costs. For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1 - "Financial Statements", Note 17 "Contingencies” in this Form 10-Q.

Regulation

MIS, certain of the Company's credit rating affiliates and many of the issuers and/or securities that MIS and the affiliates rate, are subject to extensive regulation in the U.S., EU and in other countries (including by state and local authorities). In addition, some of the services offered by MA and its affiliates are subject to regulation in a number of countries. MA also derives a significant amount of its sales from banks and other financial services providers who are subject to regulatory oversight and who are required to pass through certain regulatory requirements to key suppliers such as MA. Existing and proposed laws and regulations can impact the Company’s operations, products and the markets in which the Company operates. Additional laws and regulations have been proposed or are being considered. Each of the existing, adopted, proposed and potential laws and regulations can increase the costs and legal risk associated with the Company’s operations, including the issuance of credit ratings, and may negatively impact the Company’s profitability and ability to compete, or result in changes in the demand for the Company’s products and services, in the manner in which the Company’s products and services are utilized and in the manner in which the Company operates.

The regulatory landscape continues to evolve. In the U.S., CRAs are subject to extensive regulation primarily pursuant to the Reform Act and the Dodd-Frank Act. The Reform Act added Section 15E to the Exchange Act and provided the SEC with the authority to establish a registration and oversight program for CRAs registered as NRSROs. The Dodd-Frank Act added additional provisions to Section 15E. Government transition, can bring potential changes in the laws affecting CRAs and/or the enforcement of any new or existing legislation, regulation or directives by government authorities.

In the EU, the CRA industry is registered and supervised through a pan-EU regulatory framework. ESMA has direct supervisory responsibility for registered CRAs throughout the EU. MIS’s EU CRA subsidiaries are registered and are subject to formal regulation and periodic inspection. From time to time, ESMA publishes interpretive guidance, or thematic reports regarding various aspects of the CRA regulation and, annually, sets out its work program for the forthcoming year. The Commission is moving forward with their sustainable finance strategy released in July 2021. This includes further assessments in respect of both CRAs and sustainability ratings and research, which might lead to legislative action.

On December 31, 2020, the MIS U.K. registered CRA ceased to be registered with and regulated by ESMA and became subject to regulation by the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Regulatory arrangements also came into effect in both the U.K. and the EU to allow credit ratings to be available for regulatory use in both the EU and the U.K. MIS has put arrangements in place to endorse its U.K. credit ratings into the EU and its EU credit ratings into the U.K. The U.K. Government is considering bringing ESG data and ratings firms within the scope of FCA authorization and regulation. The FCA has said that it sees a clear rationale for regulating them.

In light of the regulations that have gone into effect in both the EU and the U.S. (as well as many other countries), periodically and as a matter of course pursuant to their enabling legislation, regulatory authorities have, and will continue to, publish reports that describe their oversight activities. In addition, other legislation, regulation and/or interpretation of existing regulation relating to the Company’s operations, including credit rating, ancillary and research services has been or is being considered by local, national and multinational bodies and this type of activity is likely to continue in the future. Finally, in certain countries, governments may provide financial or other support to locally-based CRAs. If enacted, any such legislation and regulation could change the competitive landscape in which the Company operates. The legal status of CRAs has been addressed by courts in various jurisdictions and is likely to be considered and addressed in legal proceedings from time to time in the future. Management of the Company cannot predict whether these or any other proposals will be enacted, the outcome of any pending or possible future legal proceedings, or regulatory or legislative actions, or the ultimate impact of any such matters on the competitive position, financial position or results of operations of the Company.

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Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements and are based on future expectations, plans and prospects for the Company's business and operations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Such statements involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Those statements appear at various places throughout this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including in the sections entitled “Contingencies” under Item 2, “MD&A”, commencing on page 45 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, under “Legal Proceedings” in Part II, Item 1, of this Form 10-Q, and elsewhere in the context of statements containing the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “will”, “predict”, “potential”, “continue”, “strategy”, “aspire”, “target”, “forecast”, “project”, “estimate”, “should”, “could”, “may” and similar expressions or words and variations thereof relating to the Company’s views on future events, trends and contingencies or otherwise convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes generally indicative of forward-looking statements. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements and other information are made as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and the Company undertakes no obligation (nor does it intend) to publicly supplement, update or revise such statements on a going-forward basis, whether as a result of subsequent developments, changed expectations or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is identifying certain factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those indicated by these forward-looking statements.

Those factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

•the impact of general economic conditions, including inflation, on worldwide credit markets and economic activity and its effect on the volume of debt and other securities issued in domestic and/or global capital markets;

•the global impacts of each of the crisis in Ukraine and COVID-19 on volatility in the U.S. and world financial markets, on general economic conditions and GDP in the U.S. and worldwide, on global relations and on the Company's own operations and personnel;

•other matters that could affect the volume of debt and other securities issued in domestic and/or global capital markets, including regulation, credit quality concerns, changes in interest rates, inflation and other volatility in the financial markets;

•the level of merger and acquisition activity in the U.S. and abroad;

•the uncertain effectiveness and possible collateral consequences of U.S. and foreign government actions affecting credit markets, international trade and economic policy, including those related to tariffs, tax agreements and trade barriers;

•the impact of MIS’s withdrawal of its credit ratings on Russian entities and of Moody’s suspension of commercial operations in Russia;

•concerns in the marketplace affecting our credibility or otherwise affecting market perceptions of the integrity or utility of independent credit agency ratings;

•the introduction of competing products or technologies by other companies;

•pricing pressure from competitors and/or customers; the level of success of new product development and global expansion;

•the impact of regulation as an NRSRO, the potential for new U.S., state and local legislation and regulations;

•the potential for increased competition and regulation in the EU and other foreign jurisdictions;

•exposure to litigation related to our rating opinions, as well as any other litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries to which Moody’s may be subject from time to time;

•provisions in U.S. legislation modifying the pleading standards and EU regulations modifying the liability standards, applicable to credit rating agencies in a manner adverse to credit rating agencies;

•provisions of EU regulations imposing additional procedural and substantive requirements on the pricing of services and the expansion of supervisory remit to include non-EU ratings used for regulatory purposes;

•uncertainty regarding the future relationship between the U.S. and China;

•the possible loss of key employees;

•failures or malfunctions of our operations and infrastructure;

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•any vulnerabilities to cyber threats or other cybersecurity concerns;

•the outcome of any review by controlling tax authorities of Moody’s global tax planning initiatives;

•exposure to potential criminal sanctions or civil remedies if Moody’s fails to comply with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which Moody’s operates, including data protection and privacy laws, sanctions laws, anti-corruption laws, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials;

•the impact of mergers, acquisitions, such as our acquisition of RMS, or other business combinations and the ability of Moody’s to successfully integrate acquired businesses;

•currency and foreign exchange volatility;

•the level of future cash flows;

•the levels of capital investments; and

•a decline in the demand for credit risk management tools by financial institutions.

These factors, risks and uncertainties as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause Moody’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements are described in greater detail under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of Moody’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in other filings made by the Company from time to time with the SEC or in materials incorporated herein or therein. Stockholders and investors are cautioned that the occurrence of any of these factors, risks and uncertainties may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements, which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. New factors may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict new factors, nor can the Company assess the potential effect of any new factors on it. Forward-looking and other statements in this document may also address our corporate responsibility progress, plans, and goals (including sustainability and environmental matters), and the inclusion of such statements is not an indication that these contents are necessarily material to investors or required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the first half of 2022, the Company entered into new hedging transactions, which are disclosed in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The sensitivity analyses disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been updated below to reflect the Company's derivative instrument portfolio as of June 30, 2022.

Foreign exchange risk:

The effects of revaluing assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency are charged to other non-operating income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, the Company enters into foreign exchange forwards to partially mitigate the change in fair value on certain assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency. The following table shows the impact to the fair value of the forward contracts if currencies being purchased were to weaken by 10%:

Foreign Currency Forwards (1)		Impact on fair value of contract
Sell	Buy
U.S. dollar	British pound	$13 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollar	Canadian dollar	$12 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollar	euro	$35 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollar	Japanese yen	$2 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollar	Singapore dollar	$6 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollar	Indian rupee	$2 million unfavorable impact
		$70 million unfavorable impact

(1)Refer to Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further detail on the forward contracts.

The change in fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts would be offset by FX revaluation gains or losses on underlying assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency.

Derivatives and non-derivatives designated as net investment hedges:

The Company designates derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated debt as hedges of foreign currency risk of net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries (net investment hedges) under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

Cross-currency swaps

The Company has cross-currency swaps designated as hedges of euro denominated net investments in subsidiaries. Refer to Note 9 of this Form 10-Q for further details regarding these derivative instruments as of June 30, 2022.

If the euro were to strengthen 10% relative to the U.S. dollar, there would be an approximate $269 million unfavorable impact to the fair value of the cross-currency swaps recognized in OCI, which would be offset by favorable currency translation gains on the Company’s euro net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

Interest rate and credit risk:

Interest rate swaps designated as a fair value hedge:

The Company’s interest rate risk management objectives are to reduce the funding cost and volatility to the Company and to alter the interest rate exposure to a desired risk profile. Moody’s uses interest rate swaps as deemed necessary to assist in accomplishing these objectives. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its various outstanding fixed-rate debt for which the fair value of the outstanding fixed rate debt fluctuates based on changes in interest rates. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to convert the fixed interest rate on certain of its long-term debt to a floating interest rate based on the 3-month and 6-month LIBOR as well as SOFR. These swaps are adjusted to fair market value based on prevailing interest rates at the end of each reporting period and fluctuations are recorded as a reduction or addition to the carrying value of the borrowing, while net interest payments are recorded as interest expense/income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. A hypothetical change of 100 BPS in the LIBOR/SOFR-based swap rate would result in an approximate $115 million change to the fair value of the swaps, which would be offset by the change in fair value of the hedged item.

Additional information on these interest rate swaps is disclosed in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The Company carried out an evaluation, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the communication to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has determined that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired RMS and is in process of integrating the acquired entity into the Company’s financial reporting processes and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1 – “Financial Statements – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited),” Note 17 “Contingencies” in this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the significant risk factors and uncertainties previously disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, that if they were to occur, could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and/or cash flow. For a discussion of the Company’s risk factors, refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

MOODY'S PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

For the three months ended June 30, 2022

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)(3)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(3)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Program(2)(3)
April 1- 30	1,650	$	—	—	$	1,173	million
May 1- 31	325,527	$	291.35	321,800	$	1,079	million
June 1- 30	433,600	$	274.75	433,600	$	960	million
Total	760,777	$	281.82	755,400

(1)Includes surrender to the Company of 1,650 and 3,727 shares of common stock in April and May, respectively, to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees. No shares of common stock were surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations in June.

(2)As of the last day of each of the months. On February 9, 2021, the Board authorized $1 billion in share repurchase authority and on February 7, 2022, the Board of Directors approved an additional $750 million of share repurchase authority. At June 30, 2022 there was approximately $960 million of combined share repurchase authority remaining. There is no established expiration date for the remaining authorization.

(3) Pursuant to an ASR executed in March 2022, the Company paid $500 million to a counterparty and received an initial delivery of 1.2 million shares of its common stock. In April 2022, the ASR agreement was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 0.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock, which is excluded from the table above. For the final details of the settlement, refer to Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

During the second quarter of 2022, Moody’s issued a net 40 thousand shares under employee stock-based compensation plans.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit No	Description
3	ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective April 22, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed April 27, 2020)
.2	Amended and Restated By-laws of Moody’s Corporation, effective December 14, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed December 18, 2020)
31	CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
.1*	Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
.2*	Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32	CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
.1*	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company has furnished this certification and does not intend for it to be considered filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into future filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
.2*	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company has furnished this certification and does not intend for it to be considered filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into future filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		MOODY’S CORPORATION
	By:	/ S / MARK KAYE
		Mark Kaye
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(principal financial officer)
	By:	/ S / CAROLINE SULLIVAN
		Caroline Sullivan
		Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller
		(principal accounting officer)
Date: July 27, 2022

90

Document

Exhibit 31.1

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robert Fauber, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Moody’s Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/ S / ROBERT FAUBER
Robert Fauber
President and Chief Executive Officer

July 27, 2022

Document

Exhibit 31.2

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Mark Kaye, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Moody’s Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/ S / MARK KAYE
Mark Kaye
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

July 27, 2022

Document

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Moody’s Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert Fauber, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/ S /  ROBERT FAUBER
Robert Fauber
President and Chief Executive Officer

July 27, 2022

Document

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Moody’s Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark Kaye, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/ S / MARK KAYE
Mark Kaye
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

July 27, 2022