6-K

MANULIFE FINANCIAL CORP (MFC)

6-K 2024-11-06 For: 2024-09-30
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2024

Commission File Number: 1-14942

MANULIFE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

200 Bloor Street East

North Tower 10

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 1E5

(416) 926-3000

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ¨ Form 40-F

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS FORM 6-K

The following documents, filed as exhibits to this Form 6-K, are incorporated by reference as part of this Form 6-K:

Exhibit Description of Exhibit
99.1 News release - third quarter results dated November 6, 2024
99.2 News release - quarterly dividend announcement dated November 6, 2024

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

MANULIFE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Scott MacIntosh
Name: Scott MacIntosh
Title: Assistant Corporate Secretary
Date: November 6, 2024

Q3 2024 Press Release Report 1

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“We continued to drive momentum and delivered strong results in the third quarter, evident in record total

company core earnings, substantial top-line growth across our operating segments and steady growth in our

book value per share. In Global WAM, we generated a 37% increase in core earnings year-over-year, and our

core EBITDA margin4 further improved to 27.8% driven by strong AUMA growth and higher operating leverage.

In Asia, we reached record levels of APE sales, new business CSM and NBV, while delivering 17% growth in

core earnings. On a year-to-date basis, we generated 70% of core earnings from our highest potential

businesses4 which contributed to a 14% growth in core EPS excluding the impact of GMT. We remain focused

on executing against our strategic priorities and delivering on our financial targets to bring a strong close to

2024, and I am optimistic in our ability to continue generating value to our shareholders.”

— Roy Gori, Manulife President & Chief Executive Officer

“We have made progress on our financial targets unveiled at our Investor Day this year. Core ROE of 16.6%

reflects strong business performance and disciplined capital allocation. We remain diligent in our expense

management with 45.0% expense efficiency ratio4 on a year-to-date basis, in-line with our medium-term target

of less than 45%. Our balance sheet is strong, and we returned more than $2 billion to our shareholders

through our common share buyback program since the start of 20249.”

— Colin Simpson, Manulife Chief Financial Officer

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TSX/NYSE/PSE: MFC SEHK: 945

C$ unless otherwise stated

TORONTO, ON – November 6, 2024 – Manulife Financial Corporation (“Manulife” or the “Company”) reported its

third quarter results for the period ended September 30, 2024, delivering record core earnings and insurance new

business results1.

Key highlights for the third quarter of 2024 (“3Q24”) include:

•Core earnings2 of $1.8 billion, up 4% on a constant exchange rate basis3 from the third quarter of 2023

(“3Q23”)

•Net income attributed to shareholders of $1.8 billion, up $0.8 billion from 3Q23

•Core EPS4 of $1.00, up 7%3 from 3Q23. EPS of $1.00, up 91%3 from 3Q23

•Excluding the impact of Global Minimum Taxes (“GMT”)5, core EPS4 was $1.03, up 11%3 from 3Q23

•Core ROE4 of 16.6% and ROE of 16.6%

•LICAT ratio6 of 137%

•APE sales up 40%7, new business CSM up 47%3 and new business value (“NBV”) up 39%7 from 3Q238

•Global Wealth and Asset Management net inflows7 of $5.2 billion, up from net outflows of $0.8 billion in 3Q23

Results at a Glance

($ millions, unless otherwise stated) Quarterly Results YTD Results
3Q24 3Q23 Change3,7 2024 2023 Change
Net income attributed to shareholders $ 1,839 $ 1,013 82% $ 3,747 $ 3,444 8%
Core earnings $ 1,828 $ 1,743 4% $ 5,319 $ 4,911 8%
EPS ($) $ 1.00 $ 0.52 91% $ 1.97 $ 1.76 11%
Core EPS ($) $ 1.00 $ 0.92 7% $ 2.84 $ 2.55 12%
ROE 16.6% 9.5% 7.1 pps 11.3% 10.8% 0.5 pps
Core ROE 16.6% 16.8% -0.2 pps 16.3% 15.7% 0.6 pps
Book value per common share ($) $ 24.40 $ 22.42 9% $ 24.40 $ 22.42 9%
Adjusted BV per common share ($)4 $ 34.97 $ 30.67 14% $ 34.97 $ 30.67 14%
Financial leverage ratio (%)4 23.5% 25.2% -1.7 pps 23.5% 25.2% -1.7 pps
APE sales $ 2,347 $ 1,657 40% $ 6,137 $ 4,890 26%
New business CSM $ 759 $ 507 47% $ 2,045 $ 1,541 33%
NBV $ 843 $ 600 39% $ 2,235 $ 1,694 32%
Global WAM net flows ($ billions) $ 5.2 $ (0.8) -% $ 12.0 $ 5.8 110%

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Results by Segment

( millions, unless otherwise stated) YTD Results
3Q23 Change7 2024 2023 Change
Asia (US)
Net income attributed to shareholders 606 $ 63 877% $ 1,300 $ 543 136%
Core earnings 453 390 17% 1,413 1,104 31%
APE sales 1,372 835 64% 3,242 2,582 28%
New business CSM 435 300 45% 1,148 845 38%
NBV 481 310 55% 1,194 900 35%
Canada
Net income attributed to shareholders 430 $ 290 48% $ 782 $ 826 (5)%
Core earnings 412 408 1% 1,178 1,135 4%
APE sales 343 431 (20)% 1,313 1,046 26%
New business CSM 95 51 86% 241 154 56%
NBV 143 153 (7)% 459 351 31%
U.S. (US)
Net income attributed to shareholders 5 $ 53 (91)% $ 23 $ 327 (93)%
Core earnings 302 329 (8)% 940 955 (2)%
APE sales 97 79 23% 303 275 10%
New business CSM 52 40 30% 178 187 (5)%
NBV 34 25 36% 112 99 13%
Global WAM
Net income attributed to shareholders 498 $ 318 55% $ 1,213 $ 932 29%
Core earnings 499 361 37% 1,255 968 29%
Gross flows ( billions)7 41.3 34.3 19% 128.2 108.2 18%
Average AUMA ( billions)7 963 813 16% 924 812 13%
Core EBITDA margin (%) 27.8% 26.9% 90 bps 26.6% 24.7% 190 bps

All values are in US Dollars.

Strategic Highlights

We are driving profitable top-line growth through product and distribution innovations

In Asia, we continued the rollout of Manulife Pro, our proprietary recognition and activation program for top-tier

agents, to Hong Kong in July. This key initiative contributed to improved productivity, reflecting our investments in

our agency force and contributing to over 20% year-over-year growth in agency NBV and agency APE sales in

3Q24. With this expansion Manulife Pro is now available in five of our markets10.

In addition, we further enhanced our high-net-worth offerings with the launch of two innovative new products:

Manulife Global Indexed UL PRO in our International High Net Worth business and Signature Indexed Income in

Singapore. These offerings build on our capabilities to meet the complex and evolving protection, legacy planning

and wealth management needs of high-net-worth customers.

In the U.S., we expanded a differentiated enhancement to our entire suite of survivorship solutions, allowing

customers to proactively address their estate planning needs now in anticipation of potential estate tax changes in

2026.

In Global WAM, we announced the closing of a $1.1 billion institutional fund - Manulife Private Equity Partners II.

This fund is part of our ongoing effort to provide specialized solutions for institutional investors seeking greater

exposure to opportunities in the growing North American private equity market.

We are elevating the customer experience with continued digital and AI enhancements

In Asia, we improved customer experience and the operational efficiency of our Japan contact centre as part of

global contact centre transformation initiatives. Our further enhancement of voice bot capabilities and the

application of AI contributed to a record high transactional NPS11 on a year-to-date basis. AI-enabled speech-to-

text and call summarization enhancements reduced average contact centre handling time by 28% compared with

3Q23.

Furthermore, we launched new mobile apps in Vietnam and Indonesia as part of our program to create a unified

customer app experience in each of our Asia markets. These apps now enable customers to seamlessly conduct a

wide range of policy management activities including accessing policy information, making premium payments,

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tracking claim status, updating personal information and downloading contracts. Since the launch of the new

mobile app in Vietnam in August, monthly customer registrations have nearly doubled12.

In the U.S., we entered into a strategic distribution partnership with Ethos – a life insurance technology company

focused on simplifying the purchase experience – to provide prospective customers and nearly 9,000 newly

appointed agents with instant coverage decisions for our Simple Term solution via the Ethos platform.

In Global WAM, we launched an AI-powered planning tool in our wealth platform in Canada Retail to enhance

support for advisors and their clients, delivering an elevated service experience through streamlined financial

planning processes and personalized advice and solutions.

We are helping our customers live longer, healthier, and better lives

In Canada, we further enhanced our mobile app for the Manulife Vitality program with tailored activity

recommendations to provide customers with a more personalized app experience to help them achieve their

health and wellness goals. Continuous improvements have resulted in a 9% increase in utilization year-over-year.

In the U.S., we provided access to GRAIL’s Galleri® multi-cancer early detection test to certain eligible John

Hancock Vitality members ages 40 to 49 (previously ages 50 and up). This change aligns our offering with recent

medical research indicating a significant increase in early-onset cancer diagnoses13, reinforcing our commitment to

early detection and better health outcomes for our members.

Strong earnings driven by continued business growth and improved market experience14

Core earnings of $1.8 billion in 3Q24, up 4% from 3Q23

The increase reflected strong business growth led by Global WAM and Asia, and a lower net charge in the

provision for Expected Credit Loss (“ECL”), more than offsetting the impacts of GMT and reinsurance transactions

closed earlier this year.

•Asia core earnings were up 17%, reflecting continued business growth momentum and benefits from

updates to actuarial methods and assumptions in 2023 and 2024.

•Global WAM core earnings hit a record level in 3Q24 and grew 37%, driven by higher net fee income

from favourable market impacts and positive net flows, favourable tax true-ups and benefits, and

continued expense discipline.

•Canada core earnings increased 1% as strong business growth in Group Insurance more than offset the

impact of less favourable claims experience in 3Q24.

•U.S. core earnings were down 8%, primarily due to lower investment spreads, impact from the previously

completed reinsurance transaction and the annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions, partially

offset by a lower charge in the ECL provision and more favourable claims experience in life.

•Corporate and Other core earnings decreased $123 million, mainly due to the impact of GMT and higher

interest on capital allocated to operating segments.

Net Income attributed to shareholders of $1.8 billion in 3Q24, $0.8 billion higher compared with 3Q23

The $0.8 billion increase in net income reflects improved market experience and core earnings growth, partially

offset by lower tax-related benefits and a higher net charge from the annual review of actuarial methods and

assumptions. The net gain from market experience in 3Q24 was primarily related to higher-than-expected returns

from public equity and net realized gains from the sale of debt instruments, partially offset by lower-than-expected

returns on alternative long-duration assets mainly related to real estate investments.

Record levels across all three insurance new business metrics for total company and Asia segment, and

strong net inflows in Global WAM

Significant momentum continued into 3Q24 as the insurance business generated year-over-year growth

of 40%, 47% and  39% in APE sales, new business CSM and NBV, respectively.

•Asia led with broad-based growth, generating 64%, 45% and 55% year-over-year growth in APE sales,

new business CSM and NBV, respectively, reflecting higher sales volumes in Hong Kong, mainland

China, Singapore and Japan. NBV margin7 remained resilient at 38.8%.

•Canada delivered solid new business results; higher sales in participating life insurance and Group

Insurance were more than offset by the non-recurrence of a large affinity market sale in 3Q23. APE sales

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and NBV were down 20% and 7%, respectively, while new business CSM increased 86% due to strong

individual insurance and segregated fund sales.

•U.S. delivered double-digit growth in APE sales, new business CSM and NBV of 23%, 30% and 36%,

respectively, reflecting a rebound in demand from affluent customers for accumulation insurance

products.

Global WAM net inflows of $5.2 billion in 3Q24, increased $6.0 billion compared with net outflows of $0.8

billion in 3Q23, reflecting strong Retail net flows across all geographies

•Retirement net inflows of $0.6 billion in 3Q24 increased from net outflows of $3.4 billion in 3Q23, primarily

driven by the non-recurrence of a large-case retirement plan redemption in the U.S. in 3Q23.

•Retail net inflows of $3.9 billion in 3Q24 increased from net outflows of $0.2 billion in 3Q23, due to

increased demand for investment products amid an equity market recovery and improved investor

sentiment, as well as the onboarding of several new advisors in Canada wealth.

•Institutional Asset Management net inflows of $0.7 billion in 3Q24 decreased compared with net inflows of

$2.8 billion in 3Q23, reflecting higher redemptions in fixed income mandates.

Growth in new business continues to drive higher organic CSM and CSM balance

CSM15 was $20,930 million as at September 30, 2024

CSM increased $490 million compared with December 31, 2023. Organic CSM movement contributed $724

million of the increase for the first three quarters of 2024, primarily driven by the impact of new business and

interest accretion, partially offset by amortization recognized in core earnings and adverse insurance experience.

Inorganic CSM movement was a decrease of $234 million for the same period, primarily driven by the impacts of

reinsurance transactions and the annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions, partially offset by

favourable impacts of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and equity market performance. Post-tax CSM

net of NCI2 was $18,595 million as at September 30, 2024.

Annual Review of Actuarial Methods and Assumptions

We completed our annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions, which resulted in a net favourable

impact of a $174 million16 decrease in pre-tax fulfillment cash flows. Under IFRS 17, the impact of the annual

review of actuarial methods and assumptions is reported in several places. The $174 million decrease in pre-tax

fulfillment cash flows in 3Q24 was comprised of a decrease in pre-tax net income attributed to shareholders of

$250 million ($199 million post-tax), an increase in pre-tax net income attributed to participating policyholders of

$29 million ($21 million post-tax), a decrease in CSM of $421 million, an increase in pre-tax other comprehensive

income attributed to shareholders of $771 million ($632 million post-tax), and an increase in pre-tax other

comprehensive income attributed to participating policyholders of $45 million ($32 million post-tax). The actuarial

review this year included updates to our lapse assumptions for non-participating products in our U.S. life

insurance business and in our International High Net Worth business in Asia segment, updates to discount rates

used in the valuation of our non-participating business, a review of our reinsurance contracts and risk adjustment,

updates to our global expense assumptions, updates to mortality and morbidity assumptions in certain products in

Asia, as well as other methodology refinements.

1.Record levels of total company annualized premium equivalent (“APE”) sales, new business contractual service margin (“new business CSM”) and new

business value (“NBV”).

2.Core earnings and post-tax contractual service margin net of NCI (“post-tax CSM net of NCI”) are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on

non-GAAP and other financial measures, see “Non-GAAP and other financial measures” below and in our 3Q24 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

(“3Q24 MD&A”).

3.Percentage growth / declines in core earnings, diluted core earnings per common share (“core EPS”), diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”), core EPS

excluding the impact of GMT, new business contractual service margin net of NCI (“new business CSM”), and net income attributed to shareholders are stated

on a constant exchange rate basis and are non-GAAP ratios.

4.Core EPS, core EPS excluding the impact of GMT, core ROE, core EBITDA margin, highest potential businesses core earnings contribution, expense

efficiency ratio, adjusted book value per common share (“adjusted BV per common share”) and financial leverage ratio are non-GAAP ratios.

5.On June 20, 2024, Canada enacted the Global Minimum Tax Act. The impact was reflected in Corporate & Other in situations where GMT was not

substantively enacted in local jurisdictions where we operated as of September 30, 2024.

6.Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test (“LICAT”) ratio of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”) as at September 30, 2024. LICAT ratio is

disclosed under the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada’s (“OSFI’s”) Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test Public Disclosure

Requirements guideline.

7.For more information on annualized premium equivalent (“APE”) sales, NBV, Global Wealth and Asset Management (“Global WAM”) net flows, gross flows,

average asset under management and administration (“average AUMA”) and new business value margin (“NBV margin”), see “Non-GAAP and other financial

measures” below. In this news release, percentage growth/decline in APE sales, NBV, net flows, gross flows and average AUMA are stated on a constant

exchange rate basis.

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8.Refer to “Results at a Glance” for 3Q24 and 3Q23 results.

9.As of October 31, 2024.

10.Manulife Pro is available in Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia, Japan and Hong Kong.

11.Net promoter score (“NPS”).

12.Compared with registration in May 2024, prior to the soft launch of the app in June 2024.

13.Jianhui Zhao, Liying Xu, et al - Global trends in incidence, death, burden and risk factors of early-onset cancer from 1990 to 2019: BMJ Oncology 2023.

14.See section A1 “Profitability” in our 3Q24 MD&A for more information on notable items attributable to core earnings and net income attributed to shareholders.

15.Net of non-controlling interests (“NCI”).

16.This amount excludes the portion related to NCI.

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Quarterly Results Conference Call

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Manulife will host a conference call and live webcast on its third quarter 2024 results on November 7, 2024, at

8:00 a.m. (ET). To access the conference call, dial 1-800-806-5484 or 1-416-340-2217 (Passcode: 3664682#).

Please call in 15 minutes before the scheduled start time. You will be required to provide your name and

organization to the operator. You may access the webcast at manulife.com/en/investors/results-and-reports.

The archived webcast will be available following the call at the same URL as above. A replay of the call will also

be available until December 7, 2024, by dialing 1-800-408-3053 or 1-905-694-9451 (Passcode: 5071593#).

The Third Quarter 2024 Statistical Information Package is also available on the Manulife website at

www.manulife.com/en/investors/results-and-reports.

This earnings news release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Third Quarter 2024 Report to

Shareholders, including our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months

ended September 30, 2024, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as

issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which is available on our website at https://

www.manulife.com/en/investors/results-and-reports.html. The Company’s 3Q24 MD&A and additional information

relating to the Company is available on the SEDAR+ website at http://www.sedarplus.ca and on the U.S.

Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

Any information contained in, or otherwise accessible through, websites mentioned in this news release does not

form a part of this document unless it is expressly incorporated by reference.

Media InquiriesInvestor Relations

Anne HammerHung Ko

(201) 925-1213(416) 806-9921

ahammer@manulife.com Hung_Ko@manulife.com

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Earnings

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The following table presents net income attributed to shareholders, consisting of core earnings and details of the

items excluded from core earnings:

Quarterly Results YTD Results
($ millions) 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23 2024 2023
Core earnings
Asia $619 $647 $522 $1,923 $1,484
Canada 412 402 408 1,178 1,135
U.S. 411 415 442 1,278 1,285
Global Wealth and Asset Management 499 399 361 1,255 968
Corporate and Other (113) (126) 10 (315) 39
Total core earnings $1,828 $1,737 $1,743 $5,319 $4,911
Items excluded from core earnings:<br><br>Market experience gains (losses) 186 (665) (1,022) (1,258) (1,657)
Change in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow<br><br>directly through income (199) - (14) (199) (14)
Restructuring charge (20) - - (20) -
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other 44 (30) 306 (95) 204
Net income attributed to shareholders $1,839 $1,042 $1,013 $3,747 $3,444

Non-GAAP and other financial measures

The Company prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial

Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. We use a number of

non-GAAP and other financial measures to evaluate overall performance and to assess each of our businesses.

This section includes information required by National Instrument 52-112 – Non-GAAP and Other Financial

Measures Disclosure in respect of “specified financial measures” (as defined therein).

Non-GAAP financial measures include core earnings (loss); core earnings available to common shareholders;

core earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“core EBITDA”); core expenses, core earnings

available to common shareholders excluding the impact of GMT; core revenue; adjusted book value; post-tax

contractual service margin; and post-tax contractual service margin net of NCI (“post-tax CSM net of NCI”). In

addition, non-GAAP financial measures include the following stated on a constant exchange rate (“CER”) basis:

any of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures; net income attributed to shareholders; and common

shareholders’ net income.

Non-GAAP ratios include core return on common shareholders’ equity (“core ROE”); diluted core earnings per

common share (“core EPS”); core EPS excluding the impact of Global Minimum Tax (“GMT”); highest potential

businesses core earnings contribution; expense efficiency ratio; adjusted book value per common share; financial

leverage ratio; core EBITDA margin; and percentage growth/decline on a constant exchange rate basis in any of

the above non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios; net income attributed to shareholders; diluted

earnings per common share (“EPS”); and new business CSM.

Other specified financial measures include NBV; APE sales; gross flows; net flows; average assets under

management and administration (“average AUMA”); new business value margin (“NBV margin”); and percentage

growth/decline in these foregoing specified financial measures. In addition, explanations of the components of the

CSM movement, other than the new business CSM were provided in the 3Q24 MD&A.

Non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios are not standardized financial measures under GAAP and,

therefore, might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Therefore, they

should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any other financial information prepared in accordance

with GAAP. For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, including those referred to above, see the

section “Non-GAAP and other financial measures” in our 3Q24 MD&A, which is incorporated by reference.

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Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – 3Q24

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($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

Asia Canada U.S. Global<br><br>WAM Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Income (loss) before income taxes 1,059 $578 $18 $519 $167 $2,341
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings (65) (104) (112) (6) (28) (315)
Items excluded from core earnings 26 (10) 99 (14) (60) 41
Income tax (expenses) recoveries (39) (114) (13) (20) (88) (274)
Net income (post-tax) 1,020 464 5 499 79 2,067
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests 130 - - 1 - 131
Participating policyholders 63 34 - - - 97
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax) 827 430 5 498 79 1,839
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses) 213 16 (204) 28 133 186
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that<br><br>flow directly through income (5) 2 (202) - 6 (199)
Restructuring charge - - - (20) - (20)
Reinsurance transactions, tax related items and other - - - (9) 53 44
Core earnings (post-tax) 619 $412 $411 $499 $(113) $1,828
Income tax on core earnings (see above) 65 104 112 6 28 315
Core earnings (pre-tax) 684 $516 $523 $505 $(85) $2,143

All values are in US Dollars.

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – 3Q24

($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

Canada U.S. Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Core earnings (post-tax) $412 411 $(113) $1,828
CER adjustment(1) - - - -
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax) $412 411 $(113) $1,828
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2) 104 112 28 315
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax) $516 523 $(85) $2,143
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US 302
CER adjustment US (1) -
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US 302
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q24.(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian is translated to US using the US Statement of Income exchange rate for 3Q24.

All values are in US Dollars.

9

M<br><br>a<br><br>n<br><br>u<br><br>li<br><br>f<br><br>e<br><br>R<br><br>e<br><br>p<br><br>o<br><br>rt<br><br>s<br><br>S<br><br>e<br><br>c<br><br>o<br><br>n<br><br>d<br><br>Q<br><br>u<br><br>a<br><br>r<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>r<br><br>2<br><br>0<br><br>2<br><br>3<br><br>R<br><br>e<br><br>s<br><br>u<br><br>lt<br><br>s

Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – 2Q24

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($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

2Q24
Asia Canada U.S. Global<br><br>WAM Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Income (loss) before income taxes $763 $141 $156 $383 $(59) $1,384
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings (64) (107) (95) (46) (8) (320)
Items excluded from core earnings (51) 68 74 14 (37) 68
Income tax (expenses) recoveries (115) (39) (21) (32) (45) (252)
Net income (post-tax) 648 102 135 351 (104) 1,132
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests 38 - - 1 - 39
Participating policyholders 28 23 - - - 51
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax) 582 79 135 350 (104) 1,042
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses) (58) (364) (280) (7) 44 (665)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that<br><br>flow directly through income - - - - - -
Restructuring charge - - - - - -
Reinsurance transactions, tax related items and other (7) 41 - (42) (22) (30)
Core earnings (post-tax) $647 $402 $415 $399 $(126) $1,737
Income tax on core earnings (see above) 64 107 95 46 8 320
Core earnings (pre-tax) $711 $509 $510 $445 $(118) $2,057

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – 2Q24

($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

U.S. Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Core earnings (post-tax) 415 $(126) $1,737
CER adjustment(1) (2) 1 5
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax) 413 $(125) $1,742
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2) 95 8 321
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax) 508 $(117) $2,063
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US 303
CER adjustment US (1) -
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US 303
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q24.(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian is translated to US using the US Statement of Income exchange rate for 2Q24.

All values are in US Dollars.

10

M<br><br>a<br><br>n<br><br>u<br><br>li<br><br>f<br><br>e<br><br>R<br><br>e<br><br>p<br><br>o<br><br>rt<br><br>s<br><br>S<br><br>e<br><br>c<br><br>o<br><br>n<br><br>d<br><br>Q<br><br>u<br><br>a<br><br>r<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>r<br><br>2<br><br>0<br><br>2<br><br>3<br><br>R<br><br>e<br><br>s<br><br>u<br><br>lt<br><br>s

Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – 3Q23

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($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

3Q23
Asia Canada U.S. Global<br><br>WAM Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Income (loss) before income taxes $439 $376 $68 $366 $(75) $1,174
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings (62) (109) (93) (59) 30 (293)
Items excluded from core earnings (73) 15 97 11 294 344
Income tax (expenses) recoveries (135) (94) 4 (48) 324 51
Net income (post-tax) 304 282 72 318 249 1,225
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests 25 - - - - 25
Participating policyholders 195 (8) - - - 187
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax) 84 290 72 318 249 1,013
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses) (286) (159) (476) (43) (58) (1,022)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that<br><br>flow directly through income (157) 37 106 - - (14)
Restructuring charge - - - - - -
Reinsurance transactions, tax related items and other 5 4 - - 297 306
Core earnings (post-tax) $522 $408 $442 $361 $10 $1,743
Income tax on core earnings (see above) 62 109 93 59 (30) 293
Core earnings (pre-tax) $584 $517 $535 $420 $(20) $2,036

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – 3Q23

($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

U.S. Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Core earnings (post-tax) 442 $10 $1,743
CER adjustment(1) 7 1 16
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax) 449 $11 $1,759
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2) 95 (30) 295
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax) 544 $(19) $2,054
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US 329
CER adjustment US (1) -
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US 329
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q24.(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian is translated to US using the US Statement of Income exchange rate for 3Q23.

All values are in US Dollars.

11

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Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – YTD 2024

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($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

YTD 2024
Asia Canada U.S. Global<br><br>WAM Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Income (loss) before income taxes $2,416 $1,100 $20 $1,328 $113 $4,977
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings (196) (302) (310) (110) (3) (921)
Items excluded from core earnings (108) 66 322 (3) (162) 115
Income tax (expenses) recoveries (304) (236) 12 (113) (165) (806)
Net income (post-tax) 2,112 864 32 1,215 (52) 4,171
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests 223 - - 2 - 225
Participating policyholders 117 82 - - - 199
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax) 1,772 782 32 1,213 (52) 3,747
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses) (95) (439) (1,018) 27 267 (1,258)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that<br><br>flow directly through income (5) 2 (202) - 6 (199)
Restructuring charge - - - (20) - (20)
Reinsurance transactions, tax related items and other (51) 41 (26) (49) (10) (95)
Core earnings (post-tax) $1,923 $1,178 $1,278 $1,255 $(315) $5,319
Income tax on core earnings (see above) 196 302 310 110 3 921
Core earnings (pre-tax) $2,119 $1,480 $1,588 $1,365 $(312) $6,240

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – YTD 2024

($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

U.S. Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Core earnings (post-tax) 1,278 $(315) $5,319
CER adjustment(1) 3 1 21
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax) 1,281 $(314) $5,340
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2) 312 3 924
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax) 1,593 $(311) $6,264
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US 940
CER adjustment US (1) -
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US 940
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q24.(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian is translated to US using the US Statement of Income exchange rate for the respective quarters that make up 2024 year-to-date core earnings.

All values are in US Dollars.

12

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Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – YTD 2023

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($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

YTD 2023
Asia Canada U.S. Global<br><br>WAM Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Income (loss) before income taxes $1,397 $1,111 $507 $1,073 $241 $4,329
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings (203) (291) (289) (149) 62 (870)
Items excluded from core earnings (128) 34 223 9 209 347
Income tax (expenses) recoveries (331) (257) (66) (140) 271 (523)
Net income (post-tax) 1,066 854 441 933 512 3,806
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests 104 - - 1 - 105
Participating policyholders 229 28 - - - 257
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax) 733 826 441 932 512 3,444
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses) (553) (350) (917) (41) 204 (1,657)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that<br><br>flow directly through income (157) 37 106 - - (14)
Restructuring charge - - - - - -
Reinsurance transactions, tax related items and other (41) 4 (33) 5 269 204
Core earnings (post-tax) $1,484 $1,135 $1,285 $968 $39 $4,911
Income tax on core earnings (see above) 203 291 289 149 (62) 870
Core earnings (pre-tax) $1,687 $1,426 $1,574 $1,117 $(23) $5,781

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – YTD 2023

($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

U.S. Corporate<br><br>and Other Total
Core earnings (post-tax) 1,285 $39 $4,911
CER adjustment(1) 18 2 17
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax) 1,303 $41 $4,928
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2) 293 (61) 871
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax) 1,596 $(20) $5,799
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US 955
CER adjustment US (1) -
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US 955
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q24.(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian is translated to US using the US Statement of Income exchange rate for the respective quarters that make up 2023 year-to-date core earnings.

All values are in US Dollars.

13

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Core earnings available to common shareholders

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($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly Results YTD Results Full Year<br><br>Results
3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2024 2023 2023
Core earnings $1,828 $1,737 $1,754 $1,773 $1,743 $5,319 $4,911 $6,684
Less: Preferred share dividends and<br><br>other equity distributions 56 99 55 99 54 210 204 303
Core earnings available to common<br><br>shareholders 1,772 1,638 1,699 1,674 1,689 5,109 4,707 6,381
CER adjustment(1) - 5 16 2 16 21 17 19
Core earnings available to common<br><br>shareholders, CER basis $1,772 $1,643 $1,715 $1,676 $1,705 $5,130 $4,724 $6,400
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.

Core ROE

($ millions, unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly Results YTD Results Full Year<br><br>Results
3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2024 2023 2023
Core earnings available to common<br><br>shareholders $1,772 $1,638 $1,699 $1,674 $1,689 $5,109 $4,707 $6,381
Annualized core earnings available<br><br>to common shareholders (post-tax) $7,049 $6,588 $6,833 $6,641 $6,701 $6,824 $6,293 $6,381
Average common shareholders’<br><br>equity (see below) $42,609 $41,947 $40,984 $40,563 $39,897 $41,847 $40,081 $40,201
Core ROE (annualized) (%) 16.6% 15.7% 16.7% 16.4% 16.8% 16.3% 15.7% 15.9%
Average common shareholders’<br><br>equity
Total shareholders’ and other equity $49,573 $48,965 $48,250 $47,039 $47,407 $49,573 $47,407 $47,039
Less: Preferred shares and other equity 6,660 6,660 6,660 6,660 6,660 6,660 6,660 6,660
Common shareholders’ equity $42,913 $42,305 $41,590 $40,379 $40,747 $42,913 $40,747 $40,379
Average common shareholders’<br><br>equity $42,609 $41,947 $40,984 $40,563 $39,897 $41,847 $40,081 $40,201

Core earnings available to common shareholders excluding the impact of GMT

For the three months ended September 30, 2024
($ millions and post-tax) 2024
Core earnings available to common shareholders $1,772
Less: GMT included in core earnings (61)
Core earnings available to common shareholders excluding the impact GMT $1,833

CSM and post-tax CSM information

($ millions pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

As at Sept 30,<br><br>2024 Jun 30,<br><br>2024 Mar 31,<br><br>2024 Dec 31,<br><br>2023 Sept 30,<br><br>2023
CSM $22,213 $21,760 $22,075 $21,301 $18,149
Less: CSM for NCI 1,283 1,002 986 861 780
CSM, net of NCI $20,930 $20,758 $21,089 $20,440 $17,369
CER adjustment(1) - 218 207 427 152
CSM, net of NCI, CER basis $20,930 $20,976 $21,296 $20,867 $17,521
Post-tax CSM
CSM $22,213 $21,760 $22,075 $21,301 $18,149
Marginal tax rate on CSM (2,488) (2,576) (2,650) (2,798) (2,474)
Post-tax CSM $19,725 $19,184 $19,425 $18,503 $15,675
CSM, net of NCI $20,930 $20,758 $21,089 $20,440 $17,369
Marginal tax rate on CSM net of NCI (2,335) (2,468) (2,542) (2,692) (2,377)
Post-tax CSM net of NCI $18,595 $18,290 $18,547 $17,748 $14,992
(1) The impact of reflecting CSM and CSM net of NCI using the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Financial Position in effect for 3Q24.

14

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New business CSM(1) detail, CER basis

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($ millions pre-tax, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly Results YTD Results Full Year<br><br>Results
3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2024 2023 2023
New business CSM
Hong Kong $254 $200 $168 $199 $167 $622 $477 $676
Japan 86 90 48 42 29 224 84 126
Asia Other 253 188 275 173 206 716 574 747
International High Net Worth 231
Mainland China 138
Singapore 244
Vietnam 87
Other Emerging Markets 47
Asia 593 478 491 414 402 1,562 1,135 1,549
Canada 95 76 70 70 51 241 154 224
U.S. 71 74 97 142 54 242 252 394
Total new business CSM $759 $628 $658 $626 $507 $2,045 $1,541 $2,167
New business CSM, CER adjustment(2),(3)
Hong Kong $- $- $1 $1 $3 $1 $7 $-
Japan - 4 1 (1) (1) 5 (5) (8)
Asia Other - 2 5 2 6 7 5 (5)
International High Net Worth 1
Mainland China (1)
Singapore -
Vietnam (4)
Other Emerging Markets (1)
Asia - 6 7 2 8 13 7 (13)
Canada - - - - 1 - - -
U.S. - (1) 1 (1) 1 - 1 (1)
Total new business CSM $- $5 $8 $1 $10 $13 $8 $(14)
New business CSM, CER basis
Hong Kong $254 $200 $169 $200 $170 $623 $484 $676
Japan 86 94 49 41 28 229 79 118
Asia Other 253 190 280 175 212 723 579 742
International High Net Worth 232
Mainland China 137
Singapore 244
Vietnam 83
Other Emerging Markets 46
Asia 593 484 498 416 410 1,575 1,142 1,536
Canada 95 76 70 70 52 241 154 224
U.S. 71 73 98 141 55 242 253 393
Total new business CSM, CER basis $759 $633 $666 $627 $517 $2,058 $1,549 $2,153
(1) New business CSM is net of NCI.<br><br>(2) The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.<br><br>(3) New business CSM for Asia Other is reported by country annually, on a full year basis. Other Emerging Markets within Asia Other include Indonesia, the<br><br>Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Myanmar.

15

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Net income financial measures on a CER basis

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($ Canadian millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly Results YTD Results Full Year<br><br>Results
3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2024 2023 2023
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders:
Asia $827 $582 $363 $615 $84 $1,772 $733 $1,348
Canada 430 79 273 365 290 782 826 1,191
U.S. 5 135 (108) 198 72 32 441 639
Global WAM 498 350 365 365 318 1,213 932 1,297
Corporate and Other 79 (104) (27) 116 249 (52) 512 628
Total net income (loss) attributed to shareholders 1,839 1,042 866 1,659 1,013 3,747 3,444 5,103
Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions (56) (99) (55) (99) (54) (210) (204) (303)
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) $1,783 $943 $811 $1,560 $959 $3,537 $3,240 $4,800
CER adjustment(1)
Asia $- $(10) $3 $1 $- $(7) $17 $18
Canada - 1 2 (5) 3 3 2 (3)
U.S. - (1) 5 (2) - 4 13 11
Global WAM - (1) 3 - 4 2 8 8
Corporate and Other - (1) - - (7) (1) (20) (20)
Total net income (loss) attributed to shareholders - (12) 13 (6) - 1 20 14
Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions - - - - - - - -
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) $- $(12) $13 $(6) $- $1 $20 $14
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, CER basis
Asia $827 $572 $366 $616 $84 $1,765 $750 $1,366
Canada 430 80 275 360 293 785 828 1,188
U.S. 5 134 (103) 196 72 36 454 650
Global WAM 498 349 368 365 322 1,215 940 1,305
Corporate and Other 79 (105) (27) 116 242 (53) 492 608
Total net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, CER<br><br>basis 1,839 1,030 879 1,653 1,013 3,748 3,464 5,117
Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions, CER<br><br>basis (56) (99) (55) (99) (54) (210) (204) (303)
Common shareholders’ net income (loss), CER basis $1,783 $931 $824 $1,554 $959 $3,538 $3,260 $4,814
Asia net income attributed to shareholders, U.S. dollars
Asia net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, US $(2) $606 $424 $270 $452 $63 $1,300 $543 $995
CER adjustment, US $(1) - (5) (2) (1) (1) (7) 6 5
Asia net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, U.S. $,<br><br>CER basis(1) $606 $419 $268 $451 $62 $1,293 $549 $1,000
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.<br><br>(2)Asia net income attributed to shareholders (post-tax) in Canadian dollars is translated to U.S. dollars using the U.S. dollar Statement of Income rate for the<br><br>reporting period.

Adjusted book value

As at<br><br>($ millions) Sept 30,<br><br>2024 Jun 30,<br><br>2024 Mar 31,<br><br>2024 Dec 31,<br><br>2023 Sept 30,<br><br>2023
Common shareholders’ equity $42,913 $42,305 $41,590 $40,379 $40,747
Post-tax CSM, net of NCI 18,595 18,290 18,547 17,748 14,992
Adjusted book value $61,508 $60,595 $60,137 $58,127 $55,739

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Reconciliation of Global WAM core earnings to core EBITDA

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($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly Results YTD Results Full Year<br><br>Results
3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2024 2023 2023
Global WAM core earnings (post-tax) $499 $399 $357 $353 $361 $1,255 $968 $1,321
Add back taxes, acquisition costs, other expenses and<br><br>deferred sales commissions
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries (see<br><br>above) 6 46 58 55 59 110 149 204
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and<br><br>other depreciation 48 49 42 45 41 139 121 166
Amortization of deferred sales commissions 19 19 20 21 19 58 59 80
Core EBITDA $572 $513 $477 $474 $480 $1,562 $1,297 $1,771
CER adjustment(1) - (2) 4 (1) 5 2 10 9
Core EBITDA, CER basis $572 $511 $481 $473 $485 $1,564 $1,307 $1,780
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.

Core EBITDA margin and core revenue

Quarterly Results YTD Results Full Year<br><br>Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated) 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2024 2023 2023
Core EBITDA margin
Core EBITDA $572 $513 $477 $474 $480 $1,562 $1,297 $1,771
Core revenue $2,055 $1,948 $1,873 $1,842 $1,783 $5,876 $5,261 $7,103
Core EBITDA margin 27.8% 26.3% 25.5% 25.7% 26.9% 26.6% 24.7% 24.9%
Global WAM core revenue
Other revenue per financial statements $1,928 $1,849 $1,808 $1,719 $1,645 $5,585 $5,027 $6,746
Less: Other revenue in segments other than Global<br><br>WAM 53 40 58 31 (64) 151 6 37
Other revenue in Global WAM (fee income) $1,875 $1,809 $1,750 $1,688 $1,709 $5,434 $5,021 $6,709
Investment income per financial statements $4,487 $4,261 $4,251 $4,497 $4,028 $12,999 $11,683 $16,180
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets<br><br>supporting insurance and investment contract<br><br>liabilities per financial statements 1,730 564 538 2,674 (2,430) 2,832 464 3,138
Total investment income 6,217 4,825 4,789 7,171 1,598 15,831 12,147 19,318
Less: Investment income in segments other than<br><br>Global WAM 5,991 4,687 4,649 6,941 1,578 15,327 11,945 18,886
Investment income in Global WAM $226 $138 $140 $230 $20 $504 $202 $432
Total other revenue and investment income in Global<br><br>WAM $2,101 $1,947 $1,890 $1,918 $1,729 $5,938 $5,223 $7,141
Less: Total revenue reported in items excluded from<br><br>core earnings
Market experience gains (losses) 33 (9) 8 63 (54) 32 (35) 28
Revenue related to integration and acquisitions 13 8 9 13 - 30 (3) 10
Global WAM core revenue $2,055 $1,948 $1,873 $1,842 $1,783 $5,876 $5,261 $7,103

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M<br><br>a<br><br>n<br><br>u<br><br>li<br><br>f<br><br>e<br><br>R<br><br>e<br><br>p<br><br>o<br><br>rt<br><br>s<br><br>S<br><br>e<br><br>c<br><br>o<br><br>n<br><br>d<br><br>Q<br><br>u<br><br>a<br><br>r<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>r<br><br>2<br><br>0<br><br>2<br><br>3<br><br>R<br><br>e<br><br>s<br><br>u<br><br>lt<br><br>s

Core expenses

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($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

Quarterly Results YTD Results Full Year<br><br>Results
3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2024 2023 2023
Core expenses
General expenses - Statements of Income $1,204 $1,225 $1,102 $1,180 $1,042 $3,531 $3,150 $4,330
Directly attributable acquisition expense for<br><br>contracts measured using the PAA method and<br><br>for other products without a CSM(1) 36 39 38 42 37 113 105 147
Directly attributable maintenance expense(1) 509 509 539 565 544 1,557 1,640 2,205
Total expenses 1,749 1,773 1,679 1,787 1,623 5,201 4,895 6,682
Less: General expenses included in items<br><br>excluded from core earnings
Restructuring charge 25 - - 46 - 25 - 46
Integration and acquisition - 57 - 8 - 57 - 8
Legal provisions and Other expenses 8 3 6 8 1 17 70 78
Total 33 60 6 62 1 99 70 132
Core expenses $1,716 $1,713 $1,673 $1,725 $1,622 $5,102 $4,825 $6,550
CER adjustment(2) - 1 11 2 12 12 19 21
Core expenses, CER basis $1,716 $1,714 $1,684 $1,727 $1,634 $5,114 $4,844 $6,571
Total expenses $1,749 $1,773 $1,679 $1,787 $1,623 $5,201 $4,895 $6,682
CER adjustment(2) - 1 11 2 12 12 19 21
Total expenses, CER basis $1,749 $1,774 $1,690 $1,789 $1,635 $5,213 $4,914 $6,703
(1)Expenses are components of insurance service expenses on the Statements of Income that flow directly through income.<br><br>(2)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q24.

Core earnings contribution from highest potential businesses

($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

YTD Results
2024 2023
Core earnings highest potential businesses(1) $3,745 $2,950
Core earnings - All other businesses 1,574 1,961
Core earnings 5,319 4,911
Items excluded from core earnings (1,572) (1,467)
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders $3,747 $3,444
Highest potential businesses core earnings contribution 70% 60%
(1)Includes core earnings from Asia and Global WAM segments, Canada Group Benefits, and behavioral insurance products.

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CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

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From time to time, Manulife makes written and/or oral forward-looking statements, including in this document. In

addition, our representatives may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and

others. All such statements are made pursuant to the “safe harbour” provisions of Canadian provincial securities

laws and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to our

ability to achieve our medium-term financial and operating targets, and also relate to, among other things, our

objectives, goals, strategies, intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations and estimates, and can generally be

identified by the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “likely”, “suspect”, “outlook”,

“expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “forecast”, “objective”, “seek”, “aim”, “continue”, “goal”,

“restore”, “embark” and “endeavour” (or the negative thereof) and words and expressions of similar import, and

include statements concerning possible or assumed future results. Although we believe that the expectations

reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and

undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and they should not be interpreted as confirming market

or analysts’ expectations in any way.

Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements and actual results may

differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include but are not limited

to: general business and economic conditions (including but not limited to the performance, volatility and

correlation of equity markets, interest rates, credit and swap spreads, inflation rates, currency rates, investment

losses and defaults, market liquidity and creditworthiness of guarantors, reinsurers and counterparties); the

ongoing prevalence of COVID-19, including any variants, as well as actions that have been, or may be taken by

governmental authorities in response to COVID-19, including the impacts of any variants; changes in laws and

regulations; changes in accounting standards applicable in any of the territories in which we operate; changes in

regulatory capital requirements; our ability to obtain premium rate increases on in-force policies; our ability to

execute strategic plans and changes to strategic plans; downgrades in our financial strength or credit ratings; our

ability to maintain our reputation; impairments of goodwill or intangible assets or the establishment of provisions

against future tax assets; the accuracy of estimates relating to morbidity, mortality and policyholder behaviour; the

accuracy of other estimates used in applying accounting policies, actuarial methods and embedded value

methods; our ability to implement effective hedging strategies and unforeseen consequences arising from such

strategies; our ability to source appropriate assets to back our long-dated liabilities; level of competition and

consolidation; our ability to market and distribute products through current and future distribution channels;

unforeseen liabilities or asset impairments arising from acquisitions and dispositions of businesses; the realization

of losses arising from the sale of investments classified fair value through other comprehensive income; our

liquidity, including the availability of financing to satisfy existing financial liabilities on expected maturity dates

when required; obligations to pledge additional collateral; the availability of letters of credit to provide capital

management flexibility; accuracy of information received from counterparties and the ability of counterparties to

meet their obligations; the availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance; legal and regulatory

proceedings, including tax audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings; our ability to adapt products and services to

the changing market; our ability to attract and retain key executives, employees and agents; the appropriate use

and interpretation of complex models or deficiencies in models used; political, legal, operational and other risks

associated with our non-North American operations; geopolitical uncertainty, including international conflicts;

acquisitions and our ability to complete acquisitions including the availability of equity and debt financing for this

purpose; the disruption of or changes to key elements of the Company’s or public infrastructure systems;

environmental concerns, including climate change; our ability to protect our intellectual property and exposure to

claims of infringement; and our inability to withdraw cash from subsidiaries.

Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from

expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be

found under “Risk Management and Risk Factors” and “Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies” in the

Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our most recent annual report, under “Risk Management and Risk

Factors Update” and “Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in

our most recent interim report, and in the “Risk Management” note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our

most recent annual and interim reports, as well as elsewhere in our filings with Canadian and U.S. securities

regulators.

The forward-looking statements in this document are, unless otherwise indicated, stated as of the date hereof and

are presented for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our financial position and results

of operations, our future operations, as well as our objectives and strategic priorities, and may not be appropriate

for other purposes. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

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News

Release

C$ unless otherwise statedTSX/NYSE/PSE: MFC    SEHK: 945

For Immediate Release

November 6, 2024

Manulife declares common share dividend

Toronto - Manulife’s Board of Directors today announced a quarterly common shareholders’ dividend

of $0.40 per share on the common shares of Manulife, payable on and after December 19, 2024, to

shareholders of record at the close of business on November 20, 2024.

In respect of the Company’s Canadian Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan and its U.S.

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, the Company will purchase common shares on the

open market in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and optional cash purchases under

these plans. The purchase price of these common shares will be based on the average of the actual

cost to purchase them and there are no applicable discounts.

About Manulife

Manulife Financial Corporation is a leading international financial services provider, helping people

make their decisions easier and lives better. With our global headquarters in Toronto, Canada, we

provide financial advice and insurance, operating as Manulife across Canada, Asia, and Europe, and

primarily as John Hancock in the United States. Through Manulife Investment Management, the global

brand for our Global Wealth and Asset Management segment, we serve individuals, institutions, and

retirement plan members worldwide. At the end of 2023, we had more than 38,000 employees, over

98,000 agents, and thousands of distribution partners, serving over 35 million customers. We trade as

‘MFC’ on the Toronto, New York, and the Philippine stock exchanges, and under ‘945’ in Hong Kong.

Not all offerings are available in all jurisdictions. For additional information, please visit manulife.com.

Media Inquiries:Investor Relations:

Anne HammerHung Ko

ManulifeManulife

201-925-1213416-806-9921

ahammer@manulife.com hung_ko@manulife.com