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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2022

OR

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________  to _________

Commission file number 1-05129

MOOG Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York			16-0757636
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
400 Jamison Road	East Aurora,	New York	14052-0018
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)			(Zip Code)

(716) 652-2000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock	MOG.A	New York Stock Exchange
Class B common stock	MOG.B	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ☒   No  ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ☐     No  ☒

The number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock as of July 25, 2022 was:

Class A common stock, 28,961,475 shares

Class B common stock, 3,019,313 shares

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QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

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PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION		PAGE
	Item 1	Financial Statements (Unaudited):
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings	4
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income	5
		Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets	6
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity	7
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows	9
		Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements	10
	Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	31
	Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	45
	Item 4	Controls and Procedures	45
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
	Item 1A	Risk Factors	46
	Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	46
	Item 6	Exhibits	47
SIGNATURES			48

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Net sales	$	772,911	$	707,352	$	2,267,784	$	2,127,708
Cost of sales	560,966		516,750		1,646,742		1,547,554
Inventory write-down	202		—		3,407		—
Gross profit	211,743		190,602		617,635		580,154
Research and development	25,890		33,095		84,318		91,556
Selling, general and administrative	113,886		100,597		336,702		305,331
Interest	9,131		8,239		25,376		25,288
Asset impairment	692		—		15,928		—
Restructuring	576		—		8,369		—
Gain on sale of business	—		—		(16,146)		—
Other	1,759		76		3,143		(3,115)
Earnings before income taxes	59,809		48,595		159,945		161,094
Income taxes	9,400		12,473		34,184		38,442
Net earnings	$	50,409	$	36,122	$	125,761	$	122,652
Net earnings per share
Basic	$	1.58	$	1.12	$	3.93	$	3.82
Diluted	$	1.57	$	1.12	$	3.91	$	3.80
Average common shares outstanding
Basic	31,922,377		32,125,524		31,988,150		32,115,400
Diluted	32,067,431		32,355,238		32,125,438		32,305,834
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Net earnings	$	50,409	$	36,122	$	125,761	$	122,652
Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(43,954)		4,549		(68,797)		25,111
Retirement liability adjustment	5,438		3,259		14,066		9,177
Change in accumulated loss on derivatives	(1,533)		(731)		(1,693)		(1,335)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(40,049)		7,077		(56,424)		32,953
Comprehensive income	$	10,360	$	43,199	$	69,337	$	155,605
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		October 2,<br>2021
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	93,912	$	99,599
Restricted cash	1,952		1,315
Receivables, net	973,771		945,929
Inventories, net	592,358		613,095
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	60,693		58,842
Total current assets	1,722,686		1,718,780
Property, plant and equipment, net	673,620		645,778
Operating lease right-of-use assets	68,800		60,355
Goodwill	826,307		851,605
Intangible assets, net	98,375		106,095
Deferred income taxes	15,010		17,769
Other assets	34,258		32,787
Total assets	$	3,439,056	$	3,433,169
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Current installments of long-term debt	$	1,008	$	80,365
Accounts payable	219,428		200,602
Accrued compensation	86,593		112,703
Contract advances	293,794		263,686
Accrued liabilities and other	211,769		212,005
Total current liabilities	812,592		869,361
Long-term debt, excluding current installments	856,097		823,355
Long-term pension and retirement obligations	153,277		162,728
Deferred income taxes	71,799		64,642
Other long-term liabilities	113,866		112,939
Total liabilities	2,007,631		2,033,025
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock - Class A	43,806		43,803
Common stock - Class B	7,474		7,477
Additional paid-in capital	528,571		509,622
Retained earnings	2,338,956		2,237,848
Treasury shares	(1,031,904)		(1,007,506)
Stock Employee Compensation Trust	(85,565)		(79,776)
Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust	(65,929)		(63,764)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(303,984)		(247,560)
Total shareholders’ equity	1,431,425		1,400,144
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	3,439,056	$	3,433,169
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
COMMON STOCK
Beginning and end of period	$	51,280	$	51,280	$	51,280	$	51,280
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
Beginning of period	543,292		519,006		509,622		472,645
Issuance of treasury shares	1,578		(104)		9,187		6,435
Equity-based compensation expense	1,707		1,623		5,706		5,990
Adjustment to market - SECT and SERP	(18,006)		(889)		4,056		34,566
End of period	528,571		519,636		528,571		519,636
RETAINED EARNINGS
Beginning of period	2,296,849		2,183,218		2,237,848		2,112,734
Net earnings	50,409		36,122		125,761		122,652
Dividends (1)	(8,302)		(8,035)		(24,653)		(24,081)
End of period	2,338,956		2,211,305		2,338,956		2,211,305
TREASURY SHARES AT COST
Beginning of period	(1,028,414)		(1,000,389)		(1,007,506)		(990,783)
Class A and B shares issued related to compensation	514		478		6,087		8,920
Class A and B shares purchased	(4,004)		(7,843)		(30,485)		(25,891)
End of period	(1,031,904)		(1,007,754)		(1,031,904)		(1,007,754)
STOCK EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION TRUST ("SECT")
Beginning of period	(94,548)		(85,034)		(79,776)		(64,242)
Issuance of shares	12		405		7,586		679
Purchase of shares	(1,088)		(976)		(11,484)		(3,535)
Adjustment to market	10,059		291		(1,891)		(18,216)
End of period	(85,565)		(85,314)		(85,565)		(85,314)
SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN ("SERP") TRUST
Beginning of period	(73,876)		(70,047)		(63,764)		(53,098)
Adjustment to market	7,947		599		(2,165)		(16,350)
End of period	(65,929)		(69,448)		(65,929)		(69,448)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Beginning of period	(263,935)		(259,577)		(247,560)		(285,453)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(40,049)		7,077		(56,424)		32,953
End of period	(303,984)		(252,500)		(303,984)		(252,500)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,431,425	$	1,367,205	$	1,431,425	$	1,367,205
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

(1) Cash dividends were $0.26 and $0.77 per share for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022, respectively. Cash dividends were $0.25 and $0.75 per share for three and nine months ended July 3, 2021, respectively.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, Shares

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
(share data)	July 2,<br>2022	July 3,<br>2021	July 2,<br>2022	July 3,<br>2021
COMMON STOCK - CLASS A
Beginning of period	43,803,861	43,802,229	43,803,236	43,799,229
Conversion of Class B to Class A	2,004	35	2,629	3,035
End of period	43,805,865	43,802,264	43,805,865	43,802,264
COMMON STOCK - CLASS B
Beginning of period	7,475,852	7,477,484	7,476,477	7,480,484
Conversion of Class B to Class A	(2,004)	(35)	(2,629)	(3,035)
End of period	7,473,848	7,477,449	7,473,848	7,477,449
TREASURY SHARES - CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Beginning of period	(14,377,074)	(14,111,891)	(14,157,721)	(13,959,998)
Class A shares issued related to compensation	8,678	11,749	37,707	29,309
Class A shares purchased	(53,291)	(1,722)	(301,673)	(171,175)
End of period	(14,421,687)	(14,101,864)	(14,421,687)	(14,101,864)
TREASURY SHARES - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Beginning of period	(3,082,267)	(3,191,331)	(3,179,055)	(3,344,877)
Class B shares issued related to compensation	26,530	8,926	225,702	255,979
Class B shares purchased	(160)	(86,482)	(102,544)	(179,989)
End of period	(3,055,897)	(3,268,887)	(3,055,897)	(3,268,887)
SECT - CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Beginning and end of period	(425,148)	(425,148)	(425,148)	(425,148)
SECT - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Beginning of period	(632,060)	(585,584)	(600,880)	(557,543)
Issuance of shares	136	4,548	93,899	8,683
Purchase of shares	(12,827)	(11,163)	(137,770)	(43,339)
End of period	(644,751)	(592,199)	(644,751)	(592,199)
SERP - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Beginning and end of period	(826,170)	(826,170)	(826,170)	(826,170)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings	$	125,761	$	122,652
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	56,169		56,806
Amortization	9,998		10,000
Deferred income taxes	7,644		4,161
Equity-based compensation expense	6,747		6,420
Gain on sale of business	(16,146)		—
Asset impairment and Inventory write-down	19,335		—
Other	4,960		(2,781)
Changes in assets and liabilities providing (using) cash:
Receivables	(58,668)		(21,329)
Inventories	(6,778)		9,509
Accounts payable	27,184		(17,530)
Contract advances	35,867		54,414
Accrued expenses	(24,066)		3,503
Accrued income taxes	7,692		14,776
Net pension and post retirement liabilities	13,490		8,380
Other assets and liabilities	(24,925)		(18,401)
Net cash provided by operating activities	184,264		230,580
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired	(11,837)		(77,600)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(106,713)		(88,573)
Other investing transactions	33,283		3,615
Net cash used by investing activities	(85,267)		(162,558)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit	661,675		653,500
Payments on revolving lines of credit	(629,251)		(651,986)
Proceeds from long-term debt	—		42,300
Payments on long-term debt	(80,273)		(55,891)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(1,779)		(1,588)
Payment of dividends	(24,653)		(24,081)
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock	10,792		4,603
Purchase of outstanding shares for treasury	(30,485)		(26,702)
Proceeds from sale of stock held by SECT	7,586		679
Purchase of stock held by SECT	(11,484)		(3,535)
Net cash used by financing activities	(97,872)		(62,701)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(6,175)		1,265
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(5,050)		6,586
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	100,914		85,072
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	95,864	$	91,658
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Treasury shares issued as compensation	$	4,482	$	10,751
Equipment and property acquired through lease financing	32,000		9,878
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

Nine Months Ended July 2, 2022

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim period have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2021. All references to years in these financial statements are to fiscal years.

COVID-19 Impacts On Our Business

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted businesses on a global scale, led to significant volatility in financial markets and affected the aviation and industrial industries. Substantially all of our operations and production activities have, to-date, remained operational. However, the impacts of the pandemic have placed labor and supply chain pressures on our business and we have been impacted by localized lockdowns in China. While our backlog continues to grow across our end markets, ongoing COVID-19 disruptions continue to challenge our business. As economic activity continues to recover, we will continue to monitor the situation, assessing further possible implications on our operations, supply chain, liquidity, cash flow and customer orders. The impact of COVID-19 is discussed in more detail throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Impairment of Assets

Long-lived assets, including acquired intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable. We use undiscounted cash flows to determine whether impairment exists and measure any impairment loss by comparing the fair value, typically calculated using discounted cash flows, to the carrying value.

In 2022, we recorded impairment charges on long-lived assets in our Aircraft Controls segment. These charges relate to property, plant and equipment that experienced a significant decline in value due to a slower than expected recovery of our commercial aircraft business. In addition, we have recorded impairment charges on receivables and inventories associated with Russian actions in Ukraine in all three of our segments. These charges are included in asset impairment in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings.

See Note 4 - Receivables, Note 5 - Inventories, Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment and Note 12 - Fair Value for additional disclosures relating to impairment charges recorded.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

There have been no accounting pronouncements adopted for the nine months ended July 2, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates ("ASU"). ASUs not listed were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, or had or are expected to have an immaterial impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

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Note 2 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We recognize revenue from contracts with customers using the five-step model prescribed in ASC 606. The first step is identifying the contract. The identification of a contract with a customer requires an assessment of each party’s rights and obligations regarding the products or services to be transferred, including an evaluation of termination clauses and presently enforceable rights and obligations. Each party’s rights and obligations and the associated terms and conditions are typically determined in purchase orders. For sales that are governed by master supply agreements under which provisions define specific program requirements, purchase orders are issued under these agreements to reflect presently enforceable rights and obligations for the units of products and services being purchased.

Contracts are sometimes modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. When this occurs, we assess the modification as prescribed in ASC 606 and determine whether the existing contract needs to be modified (and revenue cumulatively caught up), whether the existing contract needs to be terminated and a new contract needs to be created, or whether the existing contract remains and a new contract needs to be created. This is determined based on the rights and obligations within the modification as well as the associated transaction price.

The next step is identifying the performance obligations. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer goods or services to a customer that is distinct in the context of the contract, as defined by ASC 606. We identify a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of our assessment, we consider all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The products and services in our contracts are typically not distinct from one another due to their complexity and reliance on each other or, in many cases, we provide a significant integration service. Accordingly, many of our contracts are accounted for as one performance obligation. In limited cases, our contracts have more than one distinct performance obligation, which occurs when we perform activities that are not highly complex or interrelated or involve different product life cycles. Warranties are provided on certain contracts, but do not typically provide for services beyond standard assurances and are therefore not distinct performance obligations under ASC 606.

The third step is determining the transaction price, which represents the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to receive from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. There are times when this consideration is variable, for example a volume discount, and must be estimated. Sales, use, value-added, and excise taxes are excluded from the transaction price, where applicable.

The fourth step is allocating the transaction price. The transaction price must be allocated to the performance obligations identified in the contract based on relative stand-alone selling prices when available, or an estimate for each distinct good or service in the contract when standalone prices are not available. Our contracts with customers generally require payment under normal commercial terms after delivery. Payment terms are typically within 30 to 60 days of delivery. The timing of satisfaction of our performance obligations does not significantly vary from the typical timing of payment.

The final step is the recognition of revenue. We recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. ASC 606 provides guidance to help determine if we are satisfying the performance obligation at a point in time or over time. In determining when performance obligations are satisfied, we consider factors such as contract terms, payment terms and whether there is an alternative use of the product or service. In essence, we recognize revenue when, or as control of, the promised goods or services transfer to the customer.

Revenue is recognized either over time using an input method that uses costs incurred to date to measure progress toward completion ("cost-to-cost") method, or point in time method. The over-time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls as the assets are being created or enhanced. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over-time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Our over-time contracts are primarily firm fixed price.

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Revenue recognized at the point in time control is transferred to the customer is used most frequently in Industrial Systems. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606 - the entity has a present right to payment; the customer has legal title; the customer has physical possession; the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership; and the customer has accepted the asset. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized. Inventory costs include all product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead cost allocations. Shipping and handling costs are considered costs to fulfill a contract and not considered performance obligations. They are included in cost of sales as incurred.

Revenue is recognized on contracts using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. We believe that cumulative costs incurred to date as a percentage of estimated total contract costs at completion is an appropriate measure of progress toward satisfaction of performance obligations as this measure most accurately depicts the progress of our work and transfer of control to our customers. Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. Estimates are reviewed and updated quarterly for substantially all contracts. For the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 we recognized lower revenue of $8,615 and additional revenue of $124, respectively, for adjustments made to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods. For the three and nine months ended July 3, 2021 we recognized additional revenue of $1,962 and $14,497, respectively, for adjustments made to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods.

Contract costs include only allocable, allowable and reasonable costs which are included in cost of sales when incurred. For applicable U.S. Government contracts, contract costs are determined in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the related Cost Accounting Standards. The nature of these costs includes development engineering costs and product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead costs. Contract profit is recorded as a result of the revenue recognized less costs incurred in any reporting period. Variable consideration and contract modifications, such as performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. Revenue recognized on contracts for unresolved claims or unapproved contract change orders was not material for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022.

As of July 2, 2022, we had contract reserves of $44,126. For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost allocations that are treated as period expenses. Loss reserves are more common on firm fixed-price contracts that involve, to varying degrees, the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customers’ specifications. In accordance with ASC 606, we calculate contract losses at the contract level, versus the performance obligation level. Recall reserves are recorded when additional work is needed on completed products for them to meet contract specifications. Contract-related loss reserves are recorded for the additional work needed on completed and delivered products in order for them to meet contract specifications.

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Contract Assets and Liabilities

Unbilled receivables (contract assets) primarily represent revenues recognized for performance obligations that have been satisfied but for which amounts have not been billed. These are included as Receivables on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Contract advances (contract liabilities) relate to payments received from customers in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations for a contract. We do not consider contract advances to be significant financing components as the intent of these payments in advance are for reasons other than providing a significant financing benefit and are customary in our industry.

Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

	July 2,<br>2022		October 2, 2021
Unbilled receivables	$	621,128	$	546,764
Contract advances	293,794		263,686
Net contract assets	$	327,334	$	283,078

The increase in contract assets reflects the net impact of additional unbilled revenues recorded in excess of revenue recognized during the period. The increase in contract liabilities reflects the net impact of additional deferred revenues recorded in excess of revenue recognized during the period. For the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022, we recognized $38,050 and $169,215 of revenue, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of July 2, 2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was $5,000,000. We expect to recognize approximately 44% of that amount as sales over the next twelve months and the balance thereafter.

Disaggregation of Revenue

See Note 19 - Segments, for disclosures related to disaggregation of revenue.

Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions

On February 21, 2022, we acquired TEAM Accessories Limited ("TEAM") based in Dublin, Ireland for a purchase price, net of acquired cash, of $14,890, consisting of $11,837 in cash and contingent consideration with an initial fair value of $3,053. TEAM specializes in Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul ("MRO") of engine and airframe components. This operation is included in our Aircraft Controls segment. The purchase price allocation is subject to adjustments as we obtain additional information for our estimates during the measurement period.

On December 18, 2020, we acquired Genesys Aerosystems Group, Inc. ("Genesys"), headquartered in Mineral Wells, Texas for a purchase price of $77,600, net of acquired cash. Genesys designs and manufactures a full suite of electronic flight instrument systems and autopilot solutions. This operation is included in our Aircraft Controls segment.

Divestitures

On December 3, 2021, we sold the assets of our Navigation Aids ("NAVAIDS") business based in Salt Lake City, Utah previously included in our Aircraft Controls segment to THALES USA Inc. We received net proceeds of $35,550, which are included in other investing transactions on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows and recorded a gain of $16,146, net of transaction costs. The gain is subject to adjustments associated with amounts currently held in escrow.

In the first quarter of 2021, we sold a non-core business in our Aircraft Controls segment for $2,081 in net consideration in other investing transactions and recorded a loss of $683.

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Note 4 - Receivables

Receivables consist of:

	July 2,<br>2022		October 2,<br>2021
Accounts receivable	$	345,117	$	395,674
Unbilled receivables	621,128		546,764
Other	11,835		7,842
Less allowance for credit losses	(4,309)		(4,351)
Receivables, net	$	973,771	$	945,929

Net receivables disclosed above reflects the non-cash write-down of $642 recorded for the nine months ended July 2, 2022 associated with Russian actions in Ukraine.

On November 4, 2021, Moog Receivables LLC (the "Receivables Subsidiary"), a wholly owned bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiary of Moog Inc. (the "Company"), as seller, the Company, as master servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the "Agent") and certain purchasers (collectively, the "Purchasers") entered into an Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement (the "RPA"). The RPA matures on November 4, 2024 and is subject to customary termination events related to transactions of this type.

Under the RPA, the Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $100,000 limit. The receivables will be sold to the Purchasers in consideration for the Purchasers making payments of cash, which is referred to as "capital" for purposes of the RPA, to the Receivables Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the RPA. The Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers so long as certain conditions are satisfied, including that, at any date of determination, the aggregate capital paid to the Receivables Subsidiary does not exceed a "capital coverage amount", equal to an adjusted net receivables pool balance minus a required reserve. Each Purchaser's share of capital accrues yield at a variable rate plus an applicable margin.

The parties intend that the conveyance of receivables to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers will constitute a purchase and sale of receivables and not a pledge for security. The Receivables Subsidiary has guaranteed to each Purchaser and Agent the prompt payment of sold receivables, and to secure the prompt payment and performance of such guaranteed obligations, the Receivables Subsidiary has granted a security interest to the Agent, for the benefit of the Purchasers, in all assets of the Receivables Subsidiary. The assets of the Receivables Subsidiary are not available to pay our creditors or any affiliate thereof. In our capacity as master servicer under the RPA, we are responsible for administering and collecting receivables and have made customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities. We also provided a performance guarantee for the benefit of the Purchaser.

The proceeds of the RPA are classified as operating activities in our Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows and were used to pay off the outstanding balance of the Securitization Program. Cash received from collections of sold receivables is used by the Receivables Subsidiary to fund additional purchases of receivables on a revolving basis or to return all or any portion of outstanding capital of the Purchaser. Subsequent collections on the pledged receivables, which have not been sold, will be classified as operating cash flows at the time of collection. Total receivables sold under the RPA were $105,308 and $361,024 for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022, respectively. Total cash collections under the RPA were $116,214 and $271,930 for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022, respectively. The fair value of the sold receivables approximated book value due to their credit quality and short-term nature, and as a result, no gain or loss on sale of receivables was recorded.

As of July 2, 2022, the amount sold to the Purchasers was $89,094, which was derecognized from the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. As collateral against sold receivables, the Receivables Subsidiary maintains a certain level of unsold receivables, which was $624,812 as of July 2, 2022.

Previously we securitized certain trade receivables in transactions that were accounted for as secured borrowings (the "Securitization Program"). We maintained a subordinated interest in a portion of the pool of trade receivables that were securitized. The retained interest, which is included in Receivables in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, is recorded at fair value, which approximates the total amount of the designated pool of accounts receivable. Refer to Note 9 - Indebtedness, for additional disclosures related to the Securitization Program.

The allowance for credit losses is based on our assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The allowance is determined by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable, current economic conditions and reasonable forecasted financial information that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.

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Note 5 - Inventories

Inventories, net of reserves, consist of:

	July 2,<br>2022		October 2,<br>2021
Raw materials and purchased parts	$	222,215	$	231,406
Work in progress	305,678		315,762
Finished goods	64,465		65,927
Inventories, net	$	592,358	$	613,095

There are no material inventoried costs relating to over-time contracts where revenue is accounted for using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as of July 2, 2022 and October 2, 2021.

We have recorded impairment charges on inventory of $202 and $1,907 for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022, respectively, associated with Russian actions in Ukraine.

Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of:

	July 2,<br>2022		October 2,<br>2021
Land	$	36,037	$	35,762
Buildings and improvements	513,177		506,450
Machinery and equipment	807,369		791,984
Computer equipment and software	199,709		179,066
Property, plant and equipment, at cost	1,556,292		1,513,262
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(882,672)		(867,484)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	673,620	$	645,778

We have recorded impairment charges on property, plant and equipment totaling $454 and $15,048 for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022, respectively, based on expected cash flows over the remaining life of the assets. These charges are associated with a slower than expected recovery of our commercial aircraft business.

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Note 7 - Leases

We lease certain manufacturing facilities, office space and machinery and equipment globally. At inception we evaluate whether a contractual arrangement contains a lease. Specifically, we consider whether we control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. If the contractual arrangement contains a lease, we then determine the classification of the lease, operating or finance, using the classification criteria described in ASC 842. We then determine the term of the lease based on terms and conditions of the contractual arrangement, including whether the options to extend or terminate the lease are reasonably certain to be exercised. We have elected to not separate lease components from non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges and instead, account for the lease and non-lease components as a single component.

Our lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and our lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments. Operating lease ROU assets are included in Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are included in Accrued liabilities and other and Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Finance lease ROU assets are included in Property, plant and equipment and finance lease liabilities are included in Accrued liabilities and other and Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Operating lease cost is included in Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. Finance lease cost is included in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative and Interest on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings.

The ROU assets and lease liabilities for both operating and finance leases are recognized as of the commencement date at the net present value of the fixed minimum lease payments over the term of the lease, using the discount rate described below. Variable lease payments are recorded in the period in which the obligation for the payment is incurred. Variable lease payments based on an index or rate are initially measured using the index or rate as of the commencement date of the lease and included in the fixed minimum lease payments. For short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less as of the commencement date, we do not recognize a ROU asset or lease liability on our balance sheet; we recognize expense as the lease payments are made over the lease term.

The discount rate used to calculate the present value of our leases is the rate implicit in the lease. If the information necessary to determine the rate implicit in the lease is not available, we use our incremental borrowing rate for collateralized debt, which is determined using our credit rating and other information available as of the lease commencement date.

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The components of lease expense were as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Operating lease cost		$	7,601	$	7,546	$	21,759	$	22,638
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets		$	791	$	622	$	2,050	$	1,673
Interest on lease liabilities		289		193		753		520
Total finance lease cost		$	1,080	$	815	$	2,803	$	2,193

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

		Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow for operating leases		$	22,167	$	21,929
Operating cash flow for finance leases		753		520
Financing cash flow for finance leases		1,779		1,588
Assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases		21,793		6,139
Finance leases		10,207		3,739

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

	July 2,<br>2022			October 2,<br>2021
Operating Leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	68,800		$	60,355
Accrued liabilities and other	$	13,328		$	14,176
Other long-term liabilities	65,751			57,277
Total operating lease liabilities	$	79,079		$	71,453
Finance Leases
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost	$	29,040		$	19,861
Accumulated depreciation	(4,862)			(3,375)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	24,178		$	16,486
Accrued liabilities and other	$	3,033		$	2,014
Other long-term liabilities	22,836			15,904
Total finance lease liabilities	$	25,869		$	17,918
Weighted average remaining lease term in years
Operating leases	7.8			7.4
Finance leases	17.5			15.5
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases	4.4		%	4.7		%
Finance leases	4.7		%	5.0		%

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Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

	July 2, 2022
	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2022	$	8,304	$	1,977
2023	16,016		4,053
2024	13,129		4,019
2025	11,251		3,844
2026	9,947		3,577
Thereafter	41,774		28,914
Total lease payments	100,421		46,384
Less: imputed interest	(21,342)		(20,515)
Total	$	79,079	$	25,869

Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

	Aircraft<br>Controls		Space and<br>Defense<br>Controls		Industrial<br>Systems		Total
Balance at October 2, 2021	$	210,779	$	261,767	$	379,059	$	851,605
Acquisition	5,198		—		—		5,198
Divestiture	(6,961)		—		—		(6,961)
Foreign currency translation	(5,819)		(94)		(17,622)		(23,535)
Balance at July 2, 2022	$	203,197	$	261,673	$	361,437	$	826,307

Goodwill in our Space and Defense Controls segment is net of a $4,800 accumulated impairment loss at July 2, 2022. Goodwill in our Medical Devices reporting unit, included in our Industrial Systems segment, is net of a $38,200 accumulated impairment loss at July 2, 2022.

The components of intangible assets are as follows:

		July 2, 2022				October 2, 2021
	Weighted-<br>Average<br>Life (years)	Gross Carrying<br>Amount		Accumulated<br>Amortization		Gross Carrying<br>Amount		Accumulated<br>Amortization
Customer-related	12	$	165,048	$	(110,892)	$	163,215	$	(108,844)
Technology-related	9	80,458		(59,771)		82,716		(58,119)
Program-related	23	37,250		(19,464)		40,211		(19,707)
Marketing-related	8	28,121		(22,599)		28,590		(22,212)
Other	10	1,800		(1,576)		1,963		(1,718)
Intangible assets	12	$	312,677	$	(214,302)	$	316,695	$	(210,600)

Substantially all acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships. Technology-related intangible assets primarily consist of technology, patents, intellectual property and software. Program-related intangible assets consist of long-term programs represented by current contracts and probable follow on work. Marketing-related intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks, trade names and non-compete agreements.

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Amortization of acquired intangible assets is as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Acquired intangible asset amortization	$	3,235	$	3,555	$	9,962	$	9,974

Based on acquired intangible assets recorded at July 2, 2022, amortization is estimated to be approximately:

	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026
Estimated future amortization of acquired intangible assets	$	13,200	$	12,700	$	12,000	$	10,800	$	10,600

Note 9 - Indebtedness

We maintain short-term line of credit facilities with banks throughout the world that are principally demand lines subject to revision by the banks.

Long-term debt consists of:

	July 2,<br>2022		October 2,<br>2021
U.S. revolving credit facility	$	344,050	$	321,886
SECT revolving credit facility	17,000		7,000
Senior notes 4.25%	500,000		500,000
Securitization program	—		80,000
Other long-term debt	1,008		1,280
Senior debt	862,058		910,166
Less deferred debt issuance cost	(4,953)		(6,446)
Less current installments	(1,008)		(80,365)
Long-term debt	$	856,097	$	823,355

Our U.S. revolving credit facility, which matures on October 15, 2024, has a capacity of $1,100,000 and provides an expansion option, which permits us to request an increase of up to $400,000 to the credit facility upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets. The loan agreement contains various covenants which, among others, specify interest coverage and maximum leverage. We are in compliance with all covenants.

The SECT has a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $35,000, maturing on July 26, 2024. Interest is based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. A commitment fee is also charged based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and is not material.

At July 2, 2022, we had $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due December 15, 2027 with interest paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, which commenced on June 15, 2020. The senior notes are unsecured obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries and contain normal incurrence-based covenants and limitations such as the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens and certain corporate acts such as mergers and consolidations. The aggregate net proceeds were used to repay indebtedness under our U.S. revolving credit facility, thereby increasing the unused portion of our U.S. revolving credit facility.

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The Securitization Program, effectively increasing our borrowing capacity by up to $80,000, was extended on October 29, 2021 and matured on December 29, 2021. Under the Securitization Program, we sold certain trade receivables and related rights to an affiliate, which in turn sold an undivided variable percentage ownership interest in the trade receivables to a financial institution, while maintaining a subordinated interest in a portion of the pool of trade receivables. Interest for the Securitization Program was based on 30-day LIBOR plus an applicable margin. A commitment fee was also charged based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and was not material. The agreement governing the Securitization Program contained restrictions and covenants which included limitations on the making of certain restricted payments, creation of certain liens, and certain corporate acts such as mergers, consolidations and sale of substantially all assets. The Securitization Program had a minimum borrowing requirement equal to the lesser of either 80% of our borrowing capacity or 100% of our borrowing base, which was a subset of the trade receivables sold under this agreement. See Note 4 - Receivables, for information related to the amended and restated RPA, which replaced the Securitization Program.

Note 10 - Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consists of:

	July 2,<br>2022		October 2, 2021
Contract reserves	$	44,126	$	58,857
Employee benefits	62,594		54,146
Warranty accrual	24,587		26,602
Accrued income taxes	17,454		12,908
Other	63,008		59,492
Other accrued liabilities	$	211,769	$	212,005

In the ordinary course of business, we warrant our products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve to sixty months. We determine warranty reserves needed by product line based on historical experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Warranty accrual at beginning of period	$	24,471	$	29,238	$	26,602	$	27,707
Additions from acquisitions	—		—		—		990
Warranties issued during current period	2,973		3,102		6,373		10,890
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties	(195)		(95)		(261)		(308)
Reductions for settling warranties	(2,273)		(3,729)		(7,127)		(10,875)
Divestiture adjustment	—		—		(368)		—
Foreign currency translation	(389)		76		(632)		188
Warranty accrual at end of period	$	24,587	$	28,592	$	24,587	$	28,592

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Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments

We principally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign exchange risk related to foreign operations and foreign currency transactions and interest rate risk associated with long-term debt. We enter into derivative financial instruments with a number of major financial institutions to minimize counterparty credit risk.

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

We use foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedges to effectively fix the exchange rates on future payments and revenue. To mitigate exposure in movements between various currencies, including the Philippine peso and the British pound, we had outstanding foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $40,479 at July 2, 2022. These contracts mature at various times through March 1, 2024.

We use forward currency contracts to hedge our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. As of July 2, 2022, we had no outstanding net investment hedges.

Interest rate swaps are used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to variable and fixed interest rates. The interest rate swaps are designated as hedges of the amount of future cash flows related to interest payments on variable-rate debt that, in combination with the interest payments on the debt, convert a portion of the variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. At July 2, 2022, we had no outstanding interest rate swaps.

Foreign currency contracts, net investment hedges and interest rate swaps are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at fair value and the related gains or losses are deferred in Shareholders’ Equity as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCIL"). These deferred gains and losses are reclassified into the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings, as necessary, during the periods in which the related payments or receipts affect earnings. However, to the extent the foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps are not perfectly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the payments and revenue being hedged, the ineffective portion of these contracts is recognized in earnings immediately. Ineffectiveness was not material in the first nine months of 2022 or 2021.

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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

We also have foreign currency exposure on balances, primarily intercompany, that are denominated in a foreign currency and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we had foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $98,997 at July 2, 2022. The foreign currency contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. We recorded the following gains and losses on foreign currency contracts which are included in other income or expense and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances that are also included in other income or expense:

				Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	Statements of Earnings location		July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021			July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Net gain (loss)
Foreign currency contracts		Other		$	(2,861)		$	(67)		$	(6,899)		$	3,026

Summary of derivatives

The fair value and classification of derivatives is summarized as follows:

	Balance Sheets location	July 2,<br>2022		October 2,<br>2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	$	430	$	325
Foreign currency contracts	Other assets	227		104
	Total asset derivatives	$	657	$	429
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued liabilities and other	$	2,971	$	1,235
Foreign currency contracts	Other long-term liabilities	598		537
	Total liability derivatives	$	3,569	$	1,772
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	$	163	$	226
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued liabilities and other	$	772	$	480

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Note 12 - Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value. The definition of the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities.

Level 3 – Inputs for which significant valuation assumptions are unobservable in a market and therefore value is based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.

Our derivatives are valued using various pricing models or discounted cash flow analyses that incorporate observable market data, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates, and are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair values and classification of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, all of which are classified as Level 2, except for the acquisition contingent consideration, which is classified as Level 3:

	Balance Sheets location	July 2,<br>2022		October 2,<br>2021
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	$	593	$	551
Foreign currency contracts	Other assets	227		104
	Total assets	$	820	$	655
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued liabilities and other	$	3,743	$	1,715
Foreign currency contracts	Other long-term liabilities	598		537
Acquisition contingent consideration	Accrued liabilities and other	1,018		—
Acquisition contingent consideration	Other long-term liabilities	2,160		—
	Total liabilities	$	7,519	$	2,252

The changes in financial liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	3,084	$	—	$	—	$	—
Additions from acquisitions	—		—		3,053		—
Increase in discounted future cash flows recorded as interest expense	94		—		125		—
Balance at end of period	$	3,178	$	—	$	3,178	$	—

Our only financial instrument for which the carrying value differs from its fair value is long-term debt. At July 2, 2022, the fair value of long-term debt was $793,705 compared to its carrying value of $862,058. The fair value of long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and was estimated based on quoted market prices.

Property, plant and equipment, inventories and receivables have been measured at fair values on a nonrecurring basis using future discounted cash flows and other observable inputs (Level 3) and are not included in the fair value tables above. Impairment losses for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 of $894 and $17,835, respectively, are recorded as a result of these measurements and are described in Note 4 - Receivables, Note 5 - Inventories and Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment.

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Note 13 - Restructuring

In 2022, we initiated restructuring actions in relation to portfolio shaping activities in our Space and Defense and Industrial Systems segments and for slower than expected commercial aircraft business recovery in our Aircraft Controls segment. These actions have and will result in workforce reductions, principally in the U.S., U.K. and Europe. The 2022 restructuring charge consists of non-cash charges related to an inventory write-down of $1,500, equipment of $946 and severance of $7,423 for businesses we are no longer pursuing. Restructuring activity for severance and other costs by segment and reconciliation to consolidated amounts is as follows:

	Aircraft Controls		Space and Defense Controls		Industrial Systems		Total
Balance at October 2, 2021	$	179	$	—	$	5,486	$	5,665
Charged to expense - 2022 plan	3,996		3,424		2,449		9,869
Non-cash charges - 2022 plan	—		(2,446)		—		(2,446)
Cash payments - 2022 plan	(3,501)		(503)		(377)		(4,381)
Cash payments - 2020 plan	(179)		—		(443)		(622)
Cash payments - 2018 plan	—		—		(285)		(285)
Foreign currency translation	—		—		(35)		(35)
Balance at July 2, 2022	$	495	$	475	$	6,795	$	7,765

As of July 2, 2022, the restructuring accrual consists of $3,028 for the 2022 plan, $2,999 for the 2020 plan and $1,738 for the 2018 plan. Restructuring is expected to be paid within a year, except portions classified as long-term liabilities based on the nature of the reserve.

Note 14 - Employee Benefit Plans

Pension expense for our defined contribution plans consists of:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
U.S. defined contribution plans	$	10,558	$	9,151	$	32,253	$	26,911
Non-U.S. defined contribution plans	1,994		2,044		6,551		5,709
Total expense for defined contribution plans	$	12,552	$	11,195	$	38,804	$	32,620

Net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit pension plans are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
U.S. Plans
Service cost	$	4,957	$	5,622	$	14,870	$	16,866
Interest cost	4,562		4,276		13,685		12,828
Expected return on plan assets	(7,451)		(7,636)		(22,352)		(22,908)
Amortization of actuarial loss	3,896		3,430		11,689		10,291
Expense for U.S. defined benefit plans	$	5,964	$	5,692	$	17,892	$	17,077
Non-U.S. Plans
Service cost	$	1,056	$	1,214	$	3,285	$	4,101
Interest cost	602		528		1,863		1,759
Expected return on plan assets	(839)		(994)		(2,622)		(3,127)
Amortization of prior service cost	15		16		45		30
Amortization of actuarial loss	953		1,405		2,979		4,195
Curtailment gain	—		—		—		(5,830)
Expense for non-U.S. defined benefit plans	$	1,787	$	2,169	$	5,550	$	1,128

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Note 15 - Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 was 15.7% and 21.4%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 is lower than expected from applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% to earnings before income taxes due to beneficial provision to return adjustments in the quarter ended July 2, 2022 primarily associated with an increase in the U.S. research and development tax credit partially offset by tax on earnings generated outside the U.S.

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended July 3, 2021 was 25.7% and 23.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended July 3, 2021 is higher than expected from applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% to earnings before income taxes due to tax on earnings generated outside the U.S. Further, there were beneficial provision to return adjustments primarily associated with an increase in the U.S. research and development tax credit. This benefit was offset by an expense resulting from the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities due to a tax rate increase in the UK.

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Note 16 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in AOCIL, net of tax, by component for the nine months ended July 2, 2022 are as follows:

	Accumulated foreign currency translation		Accumulated retirement liability		Accumulated gain (loss) on derivatives		Total
AOCIL at October 2, 2021	$	(92,989)	$	(153,210)	$	(1,361)	$	(247,560)
OCI before reclassifications	(68,952)		3,568		(2,455)		(67,839)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL	155		10,498		762		11,415
OCI, net of tax	(68,797)		14,066		(1,693)		(56,424)
AOCIL at July 2, 2022	$	(161,786)	$	(139,144)	$	(3,054)	$	(303,984)

Net gains and losses on net investment hedges are recorded in Accumulated foreign currency translation to the extent that the instruments are effective in hedging the designated risk.

The amounts reclassified from AOCIL into earnings are as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Statements of Earnings location	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Retirement liability:
Prior service cost		$	15	$	16	$	45	$	30
Actuarial losses		4,530		4,707		13,713		14,101
Curtailment gain		—		—		—		(5,830)
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings		4,545		4,723		13,758		8,301
Tax effect		(1,077)		(1,123)		(3,260)		(3,362)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings		$	3,468	$	3,600	$	10,498	$	4,939
Derivatives:
Foreign currency contracts	Sales	$	375	$	(178)	$	619	$	(230)
Foreign currency contracts	Cost of sales	(8)		(313)		341		(1,418)
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings		367		(491)		960		(1,648)
Tax effect		(69)		107		(198)		378
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings		$	298	$	(384)	$	762	$	(1,270)

Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings for the Retirement liability are included in the computation of non-service pension expense, which is included in Other on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings.

The effective portion of amounts deferred in AOCIL are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Foreign currency contracts	$	(2,350)	$	(451)	$	(3,152)	$	(103)
Net loss	(2,350)		(451)		(3,152)		(103)
Tax effect	519		104		697		38
Net deferral in AOCIL of derivatives	$	(1,831)	$	(347)	$	(2,455)	$	(65)

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Note 17 - Stock Employee Compensation Trust and Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust

The SECT assists in administering and provides funding for equity-based compensation plans and benefit programs, including the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan ("RSP") and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). SERP Trust provides funding for benefits under the SERP provisions of the Moog Inc. Plan to Equalize Retirement Income and Supplemental Retirement Income. Both the SECT and the SERP Trust hold Moog shares as investments. The shares in the SECT and SERP Trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share. However, in accordance with the trust agreements governing the SECT and SERP Trust, the trustees vote all shares held by the SECT and SERP Trust on all matters submitted to shareholders.

Note 18 - Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as well as shares considered to be anti-dilutive, are as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022	July 3,<br>2021	July 2,<br>2022	July 3,<br>2021
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding	31,922,377	32,125,524	31,988,150	32,115,400
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards	145,054	229,714	137,288	190,434
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding	32,067,431	32,355,238	32,125,438	32,305,834
Anti-dilutive shares from equity-based awards	40,679	20,302	52,362	50,322
---	---	---	---	---

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Note 19 - Segments

Disaggregation of net sales by segment for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
Market Type	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Net sales:
Military	$	180,891	$	175,922	$	558,929	$	583,140
Commercial	137,126		96,209		373,673		280,126
Aircraft Controls	318,017		272,131		932,602		863,266
Space	88,338		86,031		262,995		251,679
Defense	135,306		118,856		391,854		347,538
Space and Defense Controls	223,644		204,887		654,849		599,217
Energy	31,178		30,950		94,960		87,841
Industrial Automation	111,316		112,225		323,870		318,662
Simulation and Test	25,458		24,618		77,258		64,518
Medical	63,298		62,541		184,245		194,204
Industrial Systems	231,250		230,334		680,333		665,225
Net sales	$	772,911	$	707,352	$	2,267,784	$	2,127,708			Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Customer Type	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Net sales:
Commercial	$	137,126	$	96,209	$	373,673	$	280,126
U.S. Government (including OEM)	141,793		145,722		423,698		453,878
Other	39,098		30,200		135,231		129,262
Aircraft Controls	318,017		272,131		932,602		863,266
Commercial	32,001		28,947		84,878		97,100
U.S. Government (including OEM)	177,643		156,238		527,767		452,365
Other	14,000		19,702		42,204		49,752
Space and Defense Controls	223,644		204,887		654,849		599,217
Commercial	227,445		224,407		669,845		644,412
U.S. Government (including OEM)	1,596		4,496		5,535		15,245
Other	2,209		1,431		4,953		5,568
Industrial Systems	231,250		230,334		680,333		665,225
Commercial	396,572		349,563		1,128,396		1,021,638
U.S. Government (including OEM)	321,032		306,456		957,000		921,488
Other	55,307		51,333		182,388		184,582
Net sales	$	772,911	$	707,352	$	2,267,784	$	2,127,708

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	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
Revenue Recognition Method	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Net sales:
Over-time	$	243,428	$	221,460	$	729,797	$	693,515
Point in time	74,589		50,671		202,805		169,751
Aircraft Controls	318,017		272,131		932,602		863,266
Over-time	204,196		190,559		603,951		554,304
Point in time	19,448		14,328		50,898		44,913
Space and Defense Controls	223,644		204,887		654,849		599,217
Over-time	36,536		32,800		105,848		89,901
Point in time	194,714		197,534		574,485		575,324
Industrial Systems	231,250		230,334		680,333		665,225
Over-time	484,160		444,819		1,439,596		1,337,720
Point in time	288,751		262,533		828,188		789,988
Net sales	$	772,911	$	707,352	$	2,267,784	$	2,127,708

Operating profit is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense, non-service pension expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, manpower or profit. Operating profit by segment for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to earnings before income taxes are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Operating profit:
Aircraft Controls	$	34,453	$	20,545	$	88,809	$	70,485
Space and Defense Controls	25,368		21,339		70,742		71,037
Industrial Systems	19,484		23,004		57,398		66,715
Total operating profit	79,305		64,888		216,949		208,237
Deductions from operating profit:
Interest expense	9,131		8,239		25,376		25,288
Equity-based compensation expense	2,169		1,791		6,747		6,420
Non-service pension expense (income)	1,442		928		4,399		(3,053)
Corporate and other expenses, net	6,754		5,335		20,482		18,488
Earnings before income taxes	$	59,809	$	48,595	$	159,945	$	161,094

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Note 20 - Related Party Transactions

John Scannell, Moog's Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, is a member of the Board of Directors of M&T Bank Corporation and M&T Bank. We currently engage with M&T Bank in the ordinary course of business for various financing activities, all of which were initiated prior to the election of Mr. Scannell to the Board. M&T Bank provides credit extension for routine purchases, which for the three and nine months ended July 2, 2022 totaled $4,681 and $12,544, respectively. Credit extension for the three and nine months ended July 3, 2021 totaled $3,635 and $10,585, respectively. At July 2, 2022, we held outstanding leases with a total original cost of $16,375. At July 2, 2022, outstanding deposits on our behalf for future equipment leases totaled $2,045. M&T Bank also maintains an interest of approximately 12% in our U.S. revolving credit facility. Further details of the U.S. revolving credit facility can be found in Note 9 - Indebtedness. Wilmington Trust, a subsidiary of M&T Bank, is the trustee of the pension assets for our qualified U.S. defined benefit plan.

Note 21 - Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings which management believes will result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

We are engaged in administrative proceedings with governmental agencies and legal proceedings with governmental agencies and other third parties in the normal course of our business, including environmental matters. We believe that adequate reserves have been established for our share of the estimated cost for all currently pending environmental administrative or legal proceedings and do not expect that these environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In the ordinary course of business we could be subject to ongoing claims or disputes from our customers, the ultimate settlement of which could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations. While the receivables and any loss provisions recorded to date reflect management's best estimate of the projected costs to complete a given project, there is still significant effort required to complete the ultimate deliverable. Future variability in internal cost and future profitability is dependent upon a number of factors including deliveries, performance and government budgetary pressures. The inability to achieve a satisfactory contractual solution, further unplanned delays, additional developmental cost growth or variations in any of the estimates used in the existing contract analysis could lead to further loss provisions. Additional losses could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the loss may be recognized.

We are contingently liable for $32,794 of standby letters of credit issued by a bank to third parties on our behalf at July 2, 2022.

Note 22 - Subsequent Event

On July 28, 2022, we declared a $0.26 per share quarterly dividend payable on issued and outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on August 30, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 12, 2022.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2021. In addition, the following should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contained herein. All references to years in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are to fiscal years. Amounts may differ from reported values due to rounding.

OVERVIEW

We are a worldwide designer, manufacturer and systems integrator of high performance precision motion and fluid controls and control systems for a broad range of applications in aerospace and defense and industrial markets.

Within the aerospace and defense market, our products and systems include:

•Defense market - primary and secondary flight controls for military aircraft, turreted weapon systems, stabilization and automatic ammunition loading controls for armored combat vehicles, tactical and strategic missile steering controls and gun aiming controls.

•Commercial aircraft market - primary and secondary flight controls for commercial aircraft.

•Space market - satellite positioning controls and thrust vector controls, as well as integrated space launch vehicles and hypersonic applications.

In the industrial market, our products are used in a wide range of applications including:

•Industrial automation market - components and systems for injection and blow molding machinery, heavy industry applications for steel and aluminum production, metal forming presses, flight simulation motion control systems and material and automotive structural and fatigue testing systems.

•Medical market - components and systems for enteral clinical nutrition and infusion therapy pumps, CT scan medical equipment, ultrasonic sensors and surgical handpieces and sleep apnea equipment.

•Energy market - control and safety components for steam and gas power generation turbines and oil and gas exploration components and systems.

We operate under three segments, Aircraft Controls, Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems. Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, Philippines, United Kingdom, Germany, Czech Republic, Italy, Costa Rica, China, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Japan, Canada, India and Lithuania.

Under ASC 606, 63% of revenue was recognized over time for the quarter ended July 2, 2022, using the cost-to-cost method of accounting. The over-time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over-time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For the quarter ended July 2, 2022, 37% of revenue was recognized at the point in time control transferred to the customer. This method of revenue recognition is used most frequently in Industrial Systems. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized.

We concentrate on providing our customers with products designed and manufactured to the highest quality standards. Our technical experts work collaboratively around the world, delivering capabilities for mission-critical solutions. These core operational principles are necessary as our products are applied in demanding applications, "When Performance Really Matters®." By capitalizing on these core foundational strengths, we believe we have achieved a leadership position in the high performance, precision controls market. Additionally, these strengths yield a broad control product portfolio, across a diverse base of customers and end markets.

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By focusing on customer intimacy and commitment to solving our customers' most demanding technical problems, we have been able to expand our control product franchise to multiple markets; organically growing from a high-performance components manufacturer to a high-performance systems designer, manufacturer and systems integrator. In addition, we continue expanding our content positions on our current platforms, seeking to be the market-leading supplier in the niche markets we serve. We also look for innovation in all aspects of our business, employing new technologies to improve productivity and operational performance.

Our fundamental long-term strategies to achieve our goals center around talent, lean and innovation and include:

•a strong leadership team that has positioned the Company for growth,

•utilizing our global capabilities and strong engineering heritage to innovate,

•maintaining our technological excellence by solving our customers’ most demanding technical problems in applications "When Performance Really Matters®,"

•continuing to invest in talent development to strengthen employee performance, and

•maximizing customer value by implementing lean enterprise principles.

These activities will help us achieve our financial objective of increasing shareholder value with sustainable competitive advantages across our segments. In doing so, we expect to maintain a balanced, diversified portfolio in terms of markets served, product applications, customer bases and geographic presence.

We focus on improving shareholder value through strategic revenue growth, both organic and acquired, through improving operating efficiencies and manufacturing initiatives and through utilizing low cost manufacturing facilities without compromising quality. Historically, we have taken a balanced approach to capital deployment in order to maximize shareholder returns over the long term. These activities have included strategic acquisitions, share buybacks and dividend payments. Today, we believe we can create long term value for our shareholders by continuing to invest in our business through both capital expenditures as well as investments in new market opportunities. We will also continue exploring opportunities to make strategic acquisitions and return capital to shareholders.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

All of our acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method and, accordingly, the operating results for the acquired companies are included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings from the respective dates of acquisition. Under purchase accounting, we record assets and liabilities at fair value and such amounts are reflected in the respective captions on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The purchase price described for each acquisition below is net of any cash acquired, includes debt issued or assumed and the fair value of contingent consideration.

Acquisitions

On February 21, 2022, we acquired TEAM Accessories Limited ("TEAM") based in Dublin, Ireland for a purchase price, net of acquired cash, of $15 million, consisting of $12 million in cash and contingent consideration with an initial fair value of $3 million. TEAM specializes in Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul ("MRO") of engine and airframe components. This operation is included in our Aircraft Controls segment.

On December 18, 2020, we acquired Genesys Aerosystems Group, Inc. ("Genesys"), headquartered in Mineral Wells, Texas for a purchase price of $78 million, net of acquired cash. Genesys designs and manufactures a full suite of electronic flight instrument systems and autopilot solutions. This operation is included in our Aircraft Controls segment.

Divestitures

On December 3, 2021, we sold the assets of our Navigation Aids ("NAVAIDS") business based in Salt Lake City, Utah previously included in our Aircraft Controls segment to THALES USA Inc. We received net proceeds of $36 million at closing and recorded a gain of $16 million, net of transaction costs. The gain is subject to adjustments associated with amounts currently held in escrow.

In the first quarter of 2021, we sold a non-core business in our Aircraft Controls segment for $2 million in net consideration and recorded a minimal loss.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

On a regular basis, we evaluate the critical accounting policies used to prepare our consolidated financial statements, including revenue recognition on long-term contracts, contract reserves, reserves for inventory valuation, reviews for impairment of goodwill, reviews for impairment of long-lived assets, pension assumptions and income taxes.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for further information regarding Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASUs.

COVID-19 IMPACTS ON OUR BUSINESS

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted businesses on a global scale, led to significant volatility in financial markets and affected the aviation and industrial industries. Substantially all of our operations and production activities have, to-date, remained operational. However, the impacts of the pandemic have placed labor and supply chain pressures on our business and we have been impacted by localized lockdowns in China. While our backlog continues to grow across our end markets, ongoing COVID-19 disruptions continue to challenge our business. As economic activity continues to recover, we will continue to monitor the situation, assessing further possible implications on our operations, supply chain, liquidity, cash flow and customer orders.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	% Variance		July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	% Variance
Net sales	$	773		$	707			9	%	$	2,268		$	2,128			7	%
Gross margin	27.4		%	26.9		%				27.2		%	27.3		%
Research and development expenses	$	26		$	33			(22	%)	$	84		$	92			(8	%)
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales	14.7		%	14.2		%				14.8		%	14.4		%
Interest expense	$	9		$	8			11	%	$	25		$	25			—	%
Asset impairment	$	1		$	—			n/a		$	16		$	—			n/a
Restructuring expense	$	1		$	—			n/a		$	8		$	—			n/a
Gain on sale of business	$	—		$	—			—	%	$	(16)		$	—			n/a
Other	$	2		$	—			n/a		$	3		$	(3)			(201	%)
Effective tax rate	15.7		%	25.7		%				21.4		%	23.9		%
Net earnings	$	50		$	36			40	%	$	126		$	123			3	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.57		$	1.12			40	%	$	3.91		$	3.80			3	%
Twelve-month backlog										$	2,200		$	2,000			10	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Net sales increased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the same periods of 2021 across all of our segments, particularly in our commercial aircraft and our defense programs. In the third quarter of 2022, weaker foreign currencies, primarily the Euro and the British Pound relative to the U.S. Dollar, decreased sales $15 million compared to the third quarter of 2021.

Gross margin increased in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021. We benefited from increased sales volume across all segments, as well as a favorable sales mix within Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls. Gross margin decreased slightly in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the first three quarters of 2021. Direct labor inefficiencies in Space and Defense Controls, increased expenses in Industrial Systems and $3 million of inventory write-down charges, offset the benefit of higher sales volume from all three segments.

Research and development expenses decreased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the same periods of 2021. Aircraft Controls reduced research and development spend by $5 million and $6 million for the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2022, respectively, driven primarily by a reprioritization of engineering spend on funded development programs.

Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased in the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the same periods of 2021. Across all of our segments, we had higher expenses to support customer interactions as we emerged from COVID-19 lockdowns, as well as increased investments in operations.

The first three quarters of 2022 includes $16 million of asset impairments, $8 million of restructuring expenses and $3 million for inventory write-down charges. These charges are in all of our segments as we continued our business resizing and portfolio shaping activities, and had an impact of $0.66 on diluted earnings per share. Also, the first quarter of 2022 included a $16 million gain from the sale of our NAVAIDS business which contributed $0.37 of diluted earnings per share. We expect the restructuring and impairment benefits to average $4 million per quarter.

The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2022 includes the benefit of favorable adjustments for tax credits associated with last year's tax return. Excluding these benefits, our effective tax rate in the third quarter was 23.9%. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2021 includes charges associated with the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities in the U.K., mostly offset by adjustments to the previous year's provision in the U.S.

The change in twelve-month backlog at July 2, 2022 as compared with the twelve-month backlog at July 3, 2021 was driven by increases in all segments. Twelve-month backlog increased in Industrial Systems due to strong demand for our core industrial products. The increase in backlog within Space and Defense Controls was due to increases for our RIwP turret program. Backlog also increased in Aircraft Controls as higher commercial OEM and aftermarket orders were partially offset by various military programs.

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SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Operating profit, as presented below, is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, manpower or profit. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note 19 - Segments in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.

Aircraft Controls

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	%  Variance		July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	%  Variance
Net sales - military aircraft	$	181		$	176			3	%	$	559		$	583			(4	%)
Net sales - commercial aircraft	137			96			41	43	%	374			280			94	33	%
	$	318		$	272			17	%	$	933		$	863			8	%
Operating profit	$	34		$	21			68	%	$	89		$	70			26	%
Operating margin	10.8		%	7.5		%				9.5		%	8.2		%

All values are in US Dollars.

Aircraft Controls' net sales increased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2022, primarily in commercial aircraft programs, as compared to the same periods of 2021.

In the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, sales increased $24 million in our commercial aftermarket programs. Sales increased on the 787 aftermarket program due to $10 million of retrofit sales. Higher spares volumes and repair demand also increased a combined $11 million across our 787 and A350 programs, reflecting recovering flight-hour levels. Also in the third quarter of 2022, commercial OEM sales increased $17 million. Higher volumes on our Boeing programs and our business jet programs together increased $18 million.

Additionally in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, military OEM sales increased $4 million. Higher volume in our funded development programs increased sales $7 million and incremental sales volume from Genesys increased sales $6 million. Partially offsetting the increases was $7 million of sales in the prior year's quarter associated with our NAVAIDS business, which we divested in the first quarter of 2022.

The sales increases in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the first three quarters of 2021 were largely due to the same factors as the third quarter. Our commercial aftermarket sales increased $49 million as the commercial aircraft market recovers, and our commercial OEM sales increased $45 million. The commercial aftermarket growth is across all of our programs. The commercial OEM sales increased $19 million in business jets, $15 million in Airbus and $9 million in Boeing programs.

Military OEM sales decreased $25 million in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the same periods of 2021. Lower volumes for foreign military programs decreased sales $25 million, the timing of orders and material receipts on the F-35 program decreased sales $24 million and the sales associated with our divested NAVAIDS business decreased sales $13 million. Partially offsetting these reductions were $15 million of higher sales across our helicopter programs, $9 million of increased activity on funded development programs and $8 million of Genesys sales.

In the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, operating margin increased due to $5 million of reduced research and development spend, the benefits of our restructuring activities and higher sales volumes.

Operating margin also increased through the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the same periods of 2021. Included in this increase was the $16 million gain associated with the divestiture of our NAVAIDS business. Offsetting this increase was $15 million of impairment and $4 million of restructuring expenses as we resized our business and continued our portfolio shaping activities. The benefits from these actions are expected to average $3 million per quarter. Excluding both the gain and charges, adjusted operating margin was 9.9%. The adjusted operating margin increase, as compared to the same periods of 2021, was primarily driven by the same factors as the third quarter.

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Space and Defense Controls

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	%  Variance		July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	%  Variance
Net sales	$	224		$	205			9	%	$	655		$	599			9	%
Operating profit	$	25		$	21			19	%	$	71		$	71			—	%
Operating margin	11.3		%	10.4		%				10.8		%	11.9		%

All values are in US Dollars.

Space and Defense Controls' net sales increased in the third quarter of 2022, compared to the third quarter of 2021, due to continued growth in our defense market. In the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the first three quarters of 2021, net sales increased as a result of continued growth within both our space and defense markets.

In the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, sales in our defense market increased $16 million as the production ramp on our RIwP turret program increased sales $17 million. Also, sales for our defense components programs increased $6 million, but were offset by $4 million of lower international defense vehicles sales due to supply chain constraints. Additionally in the third quarter of 2022, sales increased $2 million in our space market. Higher activity for propulsion and avionics products, as well as our integrated space vehicles program, was mostly offset by the continued wind down of hypersonic development activity.

The sales increases in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the first three quarters of 2021 were largely due to the same factors as the third quarter. Sales in our defense market increased $44 million. Our defense control programs increased $45 million, primarily driven by our RIwP turret program. Sales in our space market increased $11 million as growth in our satellite programs were partially offset by lower hypersonic development and legacy launch vehicle sales.

Operating margin increased in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021. Incremental margin from higher sales volume and the benefit of an improved sales mix, driven in part by lower amounts of development work, increased margins. The first three quarters of 2022 included $3 million of restructuring and inventory write-down charges as we continued our portfolio refinement activities and resized our business. Excluding these charges, the adjusted operating margin was 11.3%. The COVID-19 related direct labor inefficiencies we experienced early in 2022 contributed to the lower margins.

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Industrial Systems

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	%  Variance		July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			Variance	%  Variance
Net sales	$	231		$	230			—	%	$	680		$	665			2	%
Operating profit	$	19		$	23			(15	%)	$	57		$	67			(14	%)
Operating margin	8.4		%	10.0		%				8.4		%	10.0		%

All values are in US Dollars.

Industrial Systems' net sales have been impacted by foreign currencies. Weaker foreign currencies, primarily the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar, decreased sales $11 million and $19 million, respectively, in the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2022 when compared to the same periods of 2021.

In the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, excluding the impact of foreign currencies, sales increased $12 million across all of our markets. Sales increased $6 million in our industrial automation market driven by the demand for factory automation equipment, particularly in Europe. Sales also increased $2 million each in our energy, our simulation and test and our medical markets. Recovering demand for energy generation products, the increase in flight training activity and stronger enteral feeding product demand contributed to the sales increases.

The sales increases in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the first three quarters of 2021 were largely due to the same factors as the third quarter. Excluding the impact of foreign currencies, sales increased $18 million in our industrial automation market, $14 million in our simulation and test market and $10 million in our energy market. Partially offsetting the increases was an $8 million sales decrease in our medical market, due mostly to lower volumes in our medical components products.

Operating margin decreased in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021. Inflationary pressures on our input costs and COVID-19 challenges with our operations contributed to the lower margin. The first three quarters of 2022 included $5 million of restructuring and inventory write-down charges as we continued our portfolio refinement activities and impaired assets associated with Russian actions in Ukraine. Excluding these charges, the adjusted operating margin was 9.1%. The lower adjusted operating margin in 2022 compared to 2021 is due to the same factors as the third quarter.

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CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT OUTLOOK

						2022 vs. 2021
(dollars in millions, except per share data)	2022 Outlook		2021			Variance	%  Variance
Net sales:
Aircraft Controls			$	1,161			7	%
Space and Defense Controls	880		799			81	10	%
Industrial Systems	910		892			18	2	%
			$	2,852			6	%
Operating profit:
Aircraft Controls			$	97			27	%
Space and Defense Controls	98		88			9	11	%
Industrial Systems	81		86			(5)	(5	%)
			$	271			11	%
Operating margin:
Aircraft Controls	9.9	%	8.3		%
Space and Defense Controls	11.1	%	11.1		%
Industrial Systems	8.9	%	9.6		%
	9.9	%	9.5		%
Net earnings			$	157
Diluted earnings per share	5.21 - 5.51		$	4.87

All values are in US Dollars.

2022 Outlook – We expect higher sales across all segments in 2022. We expect operating margin will increase due to the gain on the NAVAIDS sale, as well as operational improvements within Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls. A portion of this margin improvement will be offset by charges associated with continued portfolio shaping and business-resizing activities. We expect our earnings per share will be between $5.21 and $5.51, with a midpoint of $5.36. Excluding the $16 million NAVAIDS gain, as well as the $16 million of impairment charges, $8 million of restructuring charges and $3 million in charges from Russian actions in Ukraine, we expect our adjusted earnings per share will be between $5.50 and $5.80, with a midpoint of $5.65. Management believes that the adjusted outlook may be useful in evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

2022 Outlook for Aircraft Controls – We expect an increase in Aircraft Controls' sales driven by general recoveries across commercial OEM and commercial aftermarket programs. Partially offsetting the commercial sales increase is an expected decrease in military sales. Lower F-35 OEM activity, lower amounts of foreign military sales and the sales from the NAVAIDS business we divested in the first quarter of 2022 will contribute to the military sales decline. We expect operating margin will increase in 2022 due to improvement in labor utilization and productivity rates.

2022 Outlook for Space and Defense Controls – We expect 2022 sales in Space and Defense Controls will increase in both markets. Within our defense market, we expect higher sales from the ramp up of our RIwP program and higher defense component sales. We expect the sales increase in our space market to be driven by growth in our integrated space vehicles business, partially offset by timing on hypersonic program activity. We expect operating margin to remain in line with 2021 as incremental margin on higher sales, primarily in our defense market, is offset by direct labor inefficiencies in the first half of the fiscal year.

2022 Outlook for Industrial Systems – We expect an increase in Industrial Systems' sales in 2022 when compared to 2021. We anticipate strong sales within our simulation and test market as flight simulation activity recovers. We also expect a modest sales increase within our energy business. We expect operating margin will decrease in 2022 compared to 2021, as costs associated with our ongoing portfolio shaping activities will offset the benefit of incremental sales volume.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY

	Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		Variance
Net cash provided (used) by:
Operating activities	$	184	$	231
Investing activities	(85)		(163)		77
Financing activities	(98)		(63)		(35)

All values are in US Dollars.

Our available borrowing capacity and our cash flow from operations have provided us with the financial resources needed to make organic investments, fund acquisitive growth and return capital to shareholders.

At July 2, 2022, our cash balances were $96 million, which were primarily held outside of the U.S. Cash flow from our U.S. operations, together with borrowings on our credit facility, fund on-going activities, debt service requirements and future growth investments.

Operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased through the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the first three quarters of 2021. The first three quarters of 2022 included $90 million from our receivables purchase agreement. Excluding this benefit, accounts receivable used $127 million more in cash. Part of the accounts receivable increase was driven by the 787 program, where our production level was higher than the rate at which Boeing took deliveries. Additionally, cash from customer advances decreased by $19 million as we worked down contract deliverables. Also, supply chain constraints across our segments contributed to inventory using $16 million more in cash. Partially offsetting the increased uses of cash was a $44 million benefit from accounts payable, due to timing of payments.

Investing activities

Net cash used by investing activities in the first three quarters of 2022 included $107 million for capital expenditures, as we increased investments in facilities to support growth and provide next generation manufacturing capabilities. Also, the first three quarters of 2022 included $12 million for the acquisition of TEAM Accessories. These cash outflows were partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of the NAVAIDS business.

Net cash used by investing activities in the first three quarters of 2021 included $78 million for our acquisition of Genesys and $89 million for capital expenditures.

Financing activities

Net cash used by financing activities in the first three quarters of 2022 included $48 million of net paydowns on our credit facilities. Additionally, financing activities in the first three quarters of 2022 included $25 million of cash dividends and $21 million of share repurchases.

Net cash used by financing activities in the first three quarters of 2021 included $12 million of net borrowings on our credit facilities. Additionally, financing activities in the first three quarters of 2021 included $26 million to repurchase shares and $24 million of cash dividends.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any material off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments have not changed materially from the disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 2, 2021.

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND RESOURCES

We maintain bank credit facilities to fund our short and long-term capital requirements, including acquisitions. From time to time, we also sell debt and equity securities to fund acquisitions or take advantage of favorable market conditions.

Our U.S. revolving credit facility, which matures on October 15, 2024, has a capacity of $1.1 billion and also provides an expansion option, which permits us to request an increase of up to $400 million to the credit facility upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The U.S. revolving credit facility had an outstanding balance of $344 million at July 2, 2022. The weighted-average interest rate on the majority of the outstanding credit facility borrowings was 2.82% and is principally based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin, which was 1.50% at July 2, 2022. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets.

The U.S. revolving credit facility contains various covenants. The minimum for the interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense for the most recent four quarters, is 3.0. The maximum for the leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of net debt to EBITDA for the most recent four quarters, is 4.0. We are in compliance with all covenants. EBITDA is defined in the loan agreement as (i) the sum of net income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, other non-cash items reducing consolidated net income and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses minus (ii) other non-cash items increasing consolidated net income.

We are generally not required to obtain the consent of lenders of the U.S. revolving credit facility before raising significant additional debt financing; however, certain limitations and conditions may apply that would require consent to be obtained. In recent years, we have demonstrated our ability to secure consents to access debt markets. We have also been successful in accessing equity markets from time to time. We believe that we will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing as needed.

The SECT has a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $35 million, maturing on July 26, 2024. Interest was 3.66% as of July 2, 2022 and is based on LIBOR plus a margin of 2.13%. As of July 2, 2022, there were $17 million of outstanding borrowings.

We have $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due December 15, 2027 with interest paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, which commenced on June 15, 2020. The senior notes are unsecured obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries and contain normal incurrence-based covenants and limitations such as the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens and certain corporate acts such as mergers and consolidations. The aggregate net proceeds were used to repay indebtedness under our U.S. bank facility, thereby increasing the unused portion of our U.S. revolving credit facility.

On November 4, 2021, we amended and restated our Receivables Purchase Agreement, which matures on November 4, 2024, allowing the Receivables Subsidiary to sell receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $100 million limit so long as certain conditions are satisfied. The receivables are sold to the Purchasers in consideration for the Purchasers making payments of cash. As of July 2, 2022, the amount sold to the Purchasers and derecognized was $89 million. Each Purchaser’s share of capital accrues yield at a variable rate plus an applicable margin, which totaled 2.70% as of July 2, 2022.

Previously, we securitized certain trade receivables that were accounted for as secured borrowings (the “Securitization Program”). The Securitization Program was extended on October 29, 2021 and matured on December 29, 2021, providing up to $80 million of borrowing capacity and lowered our cost to borrow funds as compared to the U.S. revolving credit facility. Under the Securitization Program, we sold certain trade receivables and related rights to an affiliate, which in turn sold an undivided variable percentage ownership interest in the trade receivables to a financial institution, while maintaining a subordinated interest in a portion of the pool of trade receivables. The Securitization Program had a minimum borrowing requirement equal to the lesser of either 80% of our borrowing capacity or 100% of our borrowing base, which was a subset of the trade receivables sold under this agreement. Interest on the secured borrowings under the Securitization Program was based on 30-day LIBOR plus an applicable margin.

At July 2, 2022, we had $764 million of unused capacity, including $736 million from the U.S. revolving credit facility after considering standby letters of credit. Our leverage ratio covenant limits our ability to increase net debt by $591 million as of July 2, 2022.

Net debt to capitalization was 35% at July 2, 2022 and 36% at October 2, 2021.

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We declared and paid cash dividends of $0.25 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock in the first quarter of 2022 and $0.26 per share in the second and third quarters of 2022. We declared and paid cash dividends of $0.25 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock in each of the first three quarters of 2021.

The Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that authorizes repurchases for both Class A and Class B common stock, and allows us to buy up to an aggregate 3 million common shares. Under this program, since inception we purchased approximately 532,000 shares for $40 million.

Today we believe we can create long term value for our shareholders by continuing to invest in our business through both capital expenditures as well as investments in new market opportunities. We will also continue exploring opportunities to make strategic acquisitions and return capital to shareholders.

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ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND MARKET TRENDS

We operate within the aerospace and defense and industrial markets. Our businesses continue to face varying levels of supply chain and production level pressures from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our defense and aerospace businesses represented 69% of our 2021 sales. Within the defense market, our programs are directly affected by funding levels, which have remained relatively stable. Our commercial aircraft market, which represented less than 15% of our 2021 sales, continues to face the greatest pressure due to dramatic reductions in air travel throughout the past two years. While domestic travel has recovered, global international travel remains below pre-pandemic levels.

Within our industrial markets, which represented 31% of our 2021 sales, we have seen recent signs of recovery within industrial automation, simulation and test and energy markets. However, as customer demand increases, we are now experiencing supply chain pressures and direct labor inefficiencies. Our medical business, which represented less than 10% of our 2021 sales, experienced a surge in demand for our medical applications essential in the fight against the pandemic. This surge in demand has waned, as our customers have resized their inventory levels.

A common factor throughout our markets is the continuing demand for technologically advanced products.

Aerospace and Defense

Within aerospace and defense, we serve three end markets: defense, commercial aircraft and space.

The defense market is dependent on military spending for development and production programs. We have a growing development program order book for future generation aircraft and hypersonic missiles, and we strive to embed our technologies within these high-performance military programs of the future. Aircraft production programs are typically long-term in nature, offering predictable capacity needs and future revenues. We maintain positions on numerous high priority programs, including the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, FA-18E/F Super Hornet and V-22 Osprey. The large installed base of our products leads to attractive aftermarket sales and service opportunities. The tactical and strategic missile, missile defense and defense controls markets are dependent on many of the same market conditions as military aircraft, including overall military spending and program funding levels. At times when there are perceived threats to national security, U.S. defense spending can increase; at other times, defense spending can decrease. The enacted U.S. Department of Defense budget for the government's fiscal year 2022 included an increase in defense spending from the prior year. Future levels of defense spending are uncertain, subject to presidential and congressional approval, and could increase in the near-term given the current global tensions.

The commercial OEM aircraft market has depended on a number of factors, including both the last decade's increasing global demand for air travel and increasing fuel prices. Both factors contributed to the demand for new, more fuel-efficient aircraft with lower operating costs that led to large production backlogs for Boeing and Airbus. However, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic drastically reduced air traffic as travel restrictions were implemented to help control the spread of the virus. Although U.S. domestic air travel has recently increased, global international travel has not yet fully recovered. Given the uncertain length of this pandemic and associated restrictions to long distance travel, the commercial wide-body aircraft market will take longer to recover. Furthermore, as companies and employees become accustomed to working remotely, business travel and the associated flight hours may not reach the pre-pandemic levels. As such, we believe Boeing and Airbus will continue to directionally match their wide-body aircraft production rates with the reduced air traffic volume, which has lowered their demand for our flight control systems. We believe the commercial OEM market's recovery is heavily dependent on the return to pre-COVID-19 air traffic activity levels, and therefore will face pressures for a prolonged period of time.

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The commercial aftermarket is driven by usage and the age of the existing aircraft fleet for passenger and cargo aircraft, which drives the need for maintenance and repairs. While there were initial dramatic reductions in flight hours and airlines took cash preservation measures due to the impacts of COVID-19, we have seen a recovery in the demand volume for our maintenance services and spare parts.

The space market is comprised of four customer markets: the civil market, the U.S. Department of Defense market, the commercial space market and the new space market. The civil market, namely NASA, is driven by investment for commercial and exploration activities, including NASA's return to the moon. The U.S. Department of Defense market is driven by governmental-authorized levels of defense spending, including funding for hypersonic defense technologies. Levels of U.S. defense spending could increase as there is growing emphasis on space as the next frontier of potential future conflicts. The commercial space market is comprised of large satellite customers, which traditionally sell to communications companies. Trends for this market, as well as for commercial launch vehicles, follow demand for increased capacity. This, in turn tends to track with underlying demand for increased consumption of telecommunication services, satellite replacements and global navigation needs. The new space market is driven by investments to increase the speed and access to space through smaller satellites at reduced cost.

Industrial

Within industrial, we serve two end markets: industrial, consisting of industrial automation products, simulation and test products and energy generation and exploration products; and medical.

The industrial market we serve with our industrial automation products is influenced by several factors including capital investment levels, the pace of product innovation, economic conditions, cost-reduction efforts, technology upgrades and the subsequent effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As our industrial market continues to recover, ongoing supply chain constraints continue to impact our operations, as will potential future economic recessions. We are unable to predict the extent to which the pandemic and macro-economic impacts will affect our business.

Our simulation and test products operate in markets that were largely affected by the same factors and investment challenges stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we are seeing stronger order demand for flight simulation systems as the airline training market recovers.

Our energy generation and exploration products operate in a market that is influenced by changing oil and natural gas prices, global urbanization and the resulting change in supply and demand for global energy. Historically, drivers for global growth include investments in power generation infrastructure and exploration of new oil and gas resources. Recently, we have seen oil prices rise above pre-pandemic levels due, in part, to global disruptions; but future energy crises could increase the market uncertainty.

The medical market we serve, in general, is influenced by economic conditions, regulatory environments, hospital and outpatient clinic spending on equipment, population demographics, medical advances, patient demands and the need for precision control components and systems. When the COVID-19 pandemic altered the way hospitals provided care by asking non-critical patients to recuperate at home, our medical devices products saw an increase in orders. This surge in demand has waned, as our customers have resized their inventory levels.

Foreign Currencies

We are affected by the movement of foreign currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, particularly in Aircraft Controls and Industrial Systems. About one-fifth of our 2021 sales were denominated in foreign currencies. During the first nine months of 2022, average foreign currency rates generally weakened against the U.S. dollar compared to 2021. The translation of the results of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars decreased sales by $24 million compared to the same period one year ago.

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Cautionary Statement

Information included or incorporated by reference in this report that does not consist of historical facts, including statements accompanied by or containing words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume” and “assume,” are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these forward-looking statements, you should carefully consider the factors set forth below.

Although it is not possible to create a comprehensive list of all factors that may cause actual results to differ from the results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements or that may affect our future results, some of these factors and other risks and uncertainties that arise from time to time are described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other periodic filings with the SEC and include the following:

COVID-19 PANDEMIC RISKS

▪ We face various risks related to health pandemics such as the global COVID-19 pandemic, which may have material adverse consequences on our operations, financial position, cash flows, and those of our customers and suppliers.

STRATEGIC RISKS

▪ We operate in highly competitive markets with competitors who may have greater resources than we possess;

▪ Our new products and technology research and development efforts are substantial and may not be successful which could reduce our sales and earnings;

▪ Our inability to adequately enforce and protect our intellectual property or defend against assertions of infringement could prevent or restrict our ability to compete; and

▪ Our sales and earnings may be affected if we cannot identify, acquire or integrate strategic acquisitions, or as we conduct divestitures.

MARKET CONDITION RISKS

▪ The markets we serve are cyclical and sensitive to domestic and foreign economic conditions and events, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate;

▪ We depend heavily on government contracts that may not be fully funded or may be terminated, and the failure to receive funding or the termination of one or more of these contracts could reduce our sales and increase our costs;

▪ The loss of The Boeing Company or Lockheed Martin as a customer or a significant reduction in sales to either company could adversely impact our operating results; and

▪ We may not realize the full amounts reflected in our backlog as revenue, which could adversely affect our future revenue and growth prospects.

OPERATIONAL RISKS

▪ Our business operations may be adversely affected by information systems interruptions, intrusions or new software implementations;

▪ We may not be able to prevent, or timely detect, issues with our products and our manufacturing processes which may adversely affect our operations and our earnings;

▪ If our subcontractors or suppliers fail to perform their contractual obligations, our prime contract performance and our ability to obtain future business could be materially and adversely impacted; and

▪ The failure or misuse of our products may damage our reputation, necessitate a product recall or result in claims against us that exceed our insurance coverage, thereby requiring us to pay significant damages.

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FINANCIAL RISKS

▪ We make estimates in accounting for over-time contracts, and changes in these estimates may have significant impacts on our earnings;

▪ We enter into fixed-price contracts, which could subject us to losses if we have cost overruns;

▪ Our indebtedness and restrictive covenants under our credit facilities could limit our operational and financial flexibility;

▪ The phase out of LIBOR may negatively impact our debt agreements and financial position, results of operations and liquidity;

▪ Significant changes in discount rates, rates of return on pension assets, mortality tables and other factors could adversely affect our earnings and equity and increase our pension funding requirements;

▪ A write-off of all or part of our goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely affect our operating results and net worth; and

▪ Unforeseen exposure to additional income tax liabilities may affect our operating results.

LEGAL AND COMPLIANCE RISKS

▪ Contracting on government programs is subject to significant regulation, including rules related to bidding, billing and accounting standards, and any false claims or non-compliance could subject us to fines, penalties or possible debarment;

▪ Our operations in foreign countries expose us to currency, political and trade risks and adverse changes in local legal and regulatory environments could impact our results of operations;

▪ Government regulations could limit our ability to sell our products outside the United States and otherwise adversely affect our business;

▪ We are involved in various legal proceedings, the outcome of which may be unfavorable to us; and

▪ Our operations are subject to environmental laws, and complying with those laws may cause us to incur significant costs.

GENERAL RISKS

▪ Future terror attacks, war, natural disasters or other catastrophic events beyond our control could negatively impact our business; and

▪ Our performance could suffer if we cannot maintain our culture as well as attract, retain and engage our employees.

While we believe we have identified and discussed above the material risks affecting our business, there may be additional factors, risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial that may affect the forward-looking statements made herein. Given these factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement made in this report, except as required by law.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 2, 2021 for a complete discussion of our market risk. There have been no material changes in the current year regarding this market risk information.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of July 2, 2022 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 2, 2021 for a complete discussion of our risk factors. There have been no material changes in the current year regarding our risk factors, other than the addition of the following:

A reduced supply, as well as inflated prices, across various raw materials and third-party provided components and sub-assemblies within our supply chain could have a material impact on our ability to manufacture and ship our products, in addition to adversely impacting our operating profit and balance sheet. Constraints in our supply chain, due both to worldwide demand for electronics and components across several end markets, and the continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected our business. We are occasionally experiencing shortages and delays in materials and components necessary in our manufacturing processes, preventing us from completing and shipping our final products. As a result of these interruptions and long lead times that we expect to continue, we are selectively purchasing, in advance, certain raw materials and third-party provided components and sub-assemblies that we are concerned might otherwise be delayed. Additionally, the prices for materials and components used in our products has increased, adding additional pressures to our operating margins. We may be unable to raise our prices for our products equal to the rate of inflation, and if our constrained supply chain continues, our operating profit and balance sheet may be negatively impacted.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(c)The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended July 2, 2022.

Period	(a) Total<br>Number of<br>Shares<br>Purchased (1) (2)(3)	(b) Average<br>Price Paid<br>Per Share		(c) Total number<br>of Shares<br>Purchased as<br>Part of Publicly<br>Announced  Plans<br>or Programs (3)	(d) Maximum Number<br>(or Approx.<br>Dollar Value) of<br>Shares that May<br>Yet Be Purchased<br>Under Plans or<br>Programs (3)
April 3, 2022 - April 30, 2022	3,027	$	88.64	—	2,517,925
May 1, 2022 - May 28, 2022	40,291	75.03		35,656	2,482,269
May 29, 2022 - July 2, 2022	22,960	78.42		14,412	2,467,857
Total	66,278	$	76.82	50,068	2,467,857

(1)Reflects purchases by the SECT of shares of Class B common stock from the ESPP, the RSP and from equity-based compensation award recipients under right of first refusal terms at average prices as follows: 2,867 shares at $88.73 in April; 3,164 shares at $80.88 in May and 6,796 shares at $84.90 in June.

(2)In connection with the exercise of equity-based compensation awards, we accept delivery of shares to pay for the exercise price and withhold shares for tax withholding obligations at average prices as follows: In April, we accepted delivery of 24 Class B shares at $85.94. In May, we accepted delivery of 1,471 Class A shares at $80.19. In June, we accepted delivery of 1,752 Class A shares at $84.82. In connection with the issuance of equity-based awards, we purchased 136 Class B shares at $87.10 per share from the SECT in April.

(3)The Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program that permits the purchase of up to 3 million common shares of Class A or Class B common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management. In May we purchased 35,656 Class A shares at an average price of $74.29 and in June we purchased 14,412 Class A shares at an average price of $74.58.

Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)	Exhibits
	31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	32.1	Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	101	Interactive Date files (submitted electronically herewith)
		(101.INS)	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
		(101.SCH)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
		(101.CAL)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
		(101.DEF)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
		(101.LAB)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
		(101.PRE)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
	104	Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document and are contained within Exhibit 101.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

			Moog Inc.
			(Registrant)
Date:	July 29, 2022	By	/s/ John R. Scannell
			John R. Scannell
			Chairman of the Board and Director<br><br>Chief Executive Officer<br><br>(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	July 29, 2022	By	/s/ Jennifer Walter
			Jennifer Walter
			Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<br><br>(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:	July 29, 2022	By	/s/ Michael J. Swope
			Michael J. Swope
			Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

48

Document

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted

pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, John R. Scannell, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Moog Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date    July 29, 2022

/s/ John R. Scannell

John R. Scannell

Chief Executive Officer

Document

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted

pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Jennifer Walter, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Moog Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date    July 29, 2022

/s/ Jennifer Walter

Jennifer Walter

Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 32.1

Certification pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officers of Moog Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certify that:

The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2022 fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: July 29, 2022

/s/ John R. Scannell

John R. Scannell

Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Jennifer Walter

Jennifer Walter

Chief Financial Officer

This certification shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent specifically incorporated by the Company into such filing.