8-K

MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT)

8-K 2021-07-27 For: 2021-07-27
View Original
Added on April 01, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) July 27, 2021

Microsoft Corporation

Washington 001-37845 91-1144442
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission<br> <br>File Number) (IRS Employer<br> <br>Identification No.)
One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
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(address)

(425) 882-8080

www.microsoft.com/investor

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.00000625 par value per share MSFT NASDAQ
2.125% Notes due 2021 MSFT NASDAQ
3.125% Notes due 2028 MSFT NASDAQ
2.625% Notes due 2033 MSFT NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On July 27, 2021, Microsoft Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter and year ended June 30, 2021. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits:

99.1 Press release, dated July 27, 2021, issued by Microsoft Corporation
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: July 27, 2021 /S/ ALICE L. JOLLA
Alice L. Jolla
Corporate Vice President and Chief Accounting<br>Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Microsoft Cloud Strength Fuels Fourth Quarter Results

REDMOND, Wash. — July 27, 2021— Microsoft Corp. today announced the following results for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding period of last fiscal year:

Revenue was $46.2 billion and increased 21%
Operating income was $19.1 billion and increased 42%
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Net income was $16.5 billion and increased 47%
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Diluted earnings per share was $2.17 and increased 49%
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“We are innovating across the technology stack to help organizations drive new levels of tech intensity across their business,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft. “Our results show that when we execute well and meet customers’ needs in differentiated ways in large and growing markets, we generate growth, as we’ve seen in our commercial cloud – and in new franchises we’ve built, including gaming, security, and LinkedIn, all of which surpassed $10 billion in annual revenue over the past three years.”

“As we closed out the fiscal year, our sales teams and partners delivered a strong quarter with over 20% top and bottom-line growth, highlighted by commercial bookings growth of 30% year over year,” said Amy Hood, executive vice president and chief financial officer of Microsoft. “Our commercial cloud revenue grew 36% year over year to $19.5 billion.”

Business Highlights

Revenue in Productivity and Business Processes was $14.7 billion and increased 25% (up 21% in constant currency), with the following business highlights:

Office Commercial products and cloud services revenue increased 20% (up 15% in constant currency)<br>driven by Office 365 Commercial revenue growth of 25% (up 20% in constant currency)
Office Consumer products and cloud services revenue increased 18% (up 15% in constant currency) and<br>Microsoft 365 Consumer subscribers increased to 51.9 million
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LinkedIn revenue increased 46% (up 42% in constant currency) driven by Marketing Solutions growth of<br>97% (up 91% in constant currency)
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Dynamics products and cloud services revenue increased 33% (up 26% in constant currency) driven by<br>Dynamics 365 revenue growth of 49% (up 42% in constant currency)
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Revenue in Intelligent Cloud was $17.4 billion and increased 30% (up 26% in constant currency), with the following business highlights:

Server products and cloud services revenue increased 34% (up 29% in constant currency) driven by<br>Azure revenue growth of 51% (up 45% in constant currency)

Revenue in More Personal Computing was $14.1 billion and increased 9% (up 6% in constant currency), with the following business highlights:

Windows OEM revenue decreased 3%
Windows Commercial products and cloud services revenue increased 20% (up 14% in constant currency)
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Xbox content and services revenue decreased 4% (down 7% in constant currency)
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Search advertising revenue excluding traffic acquisition costs increased 53% (up 49% in constant<br>currency)
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Surface revenue decreased 20% (down 23% in constant currency)
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Microsoft returned $10.4 billion to shareholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, an increase of 16% compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020.

Fiscal Year 2021 Results

Microsoft Corp. today announced the following results for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding period of last fiscal year:

Revenue was $168.1 billion and increased 18%
Operating income was $69.9 billion and increased 32%
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Net income was $61.3 billion GAAP and $60.7 billion<br>non-GAAP, and increased 38% and 37%, respectively
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Diluted earnings per share was $8.05 GAAP and $7.97 non-GAAP,<br>and increased 40% and 38%, respectively
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GAAP results include a $620 million net income tax benefit explained in the Non-GAAP Definition section below
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Business Outlook

Microsoft will provide forward-looking guidance in connection with this quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call and webcast.

Quarterly Highlights, Product Releases, and Enhancements

Every quarter Microsoft delivers hundreds of products, either as new releases, services, or enhancements to current products and services. These releases are a result of significant research and development investments, made over multiple years, designed to help customers be more productive and secure and to deliver differentiated value across the cloud and the edge.

Here are the major product releases and other highlights for the quarter, organized by product categories, to help illustrate how we are accelerating innovation across our businesses while expanding our market opportunities.

Responding to COVID-19

At Microsoft, our focus remains on ensuring the safety of our employees, striving to protect the health and well-being of the communities in which we operate, and providing technology and resources to our customers and partners to help them build resilience and do their best work from anywhere. Additional information about Microsoft’s COVID-19 response can be found here.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)

To better execute on Microsoft’s mission, we focus our Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) efforts where we can have the most positive impact. To learn more about our latest initiatives and priorities, please visit our investor relations ESG website.

Webcast Details

Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive officer, Amy Hood, executive vice president and chief financial officer, Alice Jolla, chief accounting officer, Keith Dolliver, deputy general counsel, and Brett Iversen, general manager of investor relations, will host a conference call and webcast at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time (5:30 p.m. Eastern time) today to discuss details of the company’s performance for the quarter and certain forward-looking information. The session may be accessed at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor. The webcast will be available for replay through the close of business on July 27, 2022.

Non-GAAP Definition

The India Supreme Court Decision Impact. In March 2021, the India Supreme Court issued a decision on withholding taxes in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Private Limited vs The Commissioner of Income Tax. Microsoft has historically paid India withholding taxes on software sales through distributor withholding and tax audit assessments in India. The India Supreme Court ruled favorably for companies in 86 separate appeals, some dating back to 2012, holding that software sales are not subject to India withholding taxes. Although Microsoft was not a party to the appeals, Microsoft’s software sales in India were determined to be not subject to withholding taxes. Therefore, Microsoft recorded a net income tax benefit of $620 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 to reflect the results of the India Supreme Court decision impacting fiscal year 1996 through fiscal year 2016.

Microsoft has provided non-GAAP financial measures related to the India Supreme Court decision to aid investors in better understanding our performance. Microsoft believes these non-GAAP measures assist investors by providing additional insight into its operational performance and help clarify trends affecting its business. For comparability of reporting, management considers non-GAAP measures in conjunction with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) financial results in evaluating business performance. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following table reconciles our financial results for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, reported in accordance with GAAP to non-GAAP financial results. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in the last fiscal year.

Twelve Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) Revenue
2020 AsReported (GAAP) **** 143,015 52,959 44,281 $5.76
2021 AsReported (GAAP) **** 168,088 69,916 61,271 $8.05
Net income tax<br>benefit related to India Supreme Court decision on withholding taxes (620) (0.08)
2021 AsAdjusted (non-GAAP) **** 168,088 69,916 60,651 $7.97
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (GAAP) 18% 32% 38% 40%
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (non-GAAP) 18% 32% 37% 38%
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency 15% 28% 33% 34%

All values are in US Dollars.

Constant Currency

Microsoft presents constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars using the average exchange rates from the comparative period rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in the last fiscal year. Microsoft has provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding our performance. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Financial Performance Constant Currency Reconciliation

Three Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) Revenue
2020 AsReported **** 38,033 13,407 11,202 $1.46
2021 AsReported **** 46,152 19,095 16,458 $2.17
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (GAAP) 21% 42% 47% 49%
ConstantCurrency Impact **** 1,465 982 749 $0.10
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency 17% 35% 40% 42%

All values are in US Dollars.

Twelve Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) Revenue
2020 AsReported **** 143,015 52,959 44,281 $5.76
2021 AsReported **** 168,088 69,916 61,271 $8.05
2021 AsAdjusted (non-GAAP) **** 168,088 69,916 60,651 $7.97
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (GAAP) 18% 32% 38% 40%
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (non-GAAP) 18% 32% 37% 38%
ConstantCurrency Impact **** 3,039 2,070 1,974 $0.26
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency 15% 28% 33% 34%

All values are in US Dollars.

Segment Revenue Constant Currency Reconciliation

Three Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions) Productivity and<br><br><br>Business Processes
2020 AsReported **** 11,752 13,371 $12,910
2021 AsReported **** 14,691 17,375 $14,086
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (GAAP) 25% 30% 9%
ConstantCurrency Impact **** 523 594 $348
Percentage Change<br>Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency 21% 26% 6%

All values are in US Dollars.

Selected Product and Service Revenue Constant CurrencyReconciliation

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Percentage Change<br><br><br>Y/Y (GAAP) Constant Currency<br><br><br>Impact Percentage Change<br><br><br>Y/Y Constant<br> <br>Currency
OfficeCommercial products and cloud services **** 20% **** (5)% **** 15%
Office 365Commercial **** 25% **** (5)% **** 20%
OfficeConsumer products and cloud services **** 18% **** (3)% **** 15%
LinkedIn **** 46% **** (4)% **** 42%
LinkedInMarketing Solutions **** 97% **** (6)% **** 91%
Dynamicsproducts and cloud services **** 33% **** (7)% **** 26%
Dynamics365 **** 49% **** (7)% **** 42%
Serverproducts and cloud services **** 34% **** (5)% **** 29%
Azure **** 51% **** (6)% **** 45%
WindowsOEM **** (3)% **** 0% **** (3)%
WindowsCommercial products and cloud services **** 20% **** (6)% **** 14%
Xbox contentand services **** (4)% **** (3)% **** (7)%
Searchadvertising excluding traffic acquisition costs **** 53% **** (4)% **** 49%
Surface **** (20)% **** (3)% **** (23)%

About Microsoft

Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT” @microsoft) enables digital transformation for the era of an intelligent cloud and an intelligent edge. Its mission is to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this release that are “forward-looking statements” are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially because of factors such as:

intense competition in all of our markets that may lead to lower revenue or operating margins;
increasing focus on cloud-based services presenting execution and competitive risks;
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significant investments in products and services that may not achieve expected returns;
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acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic alliances that may have an adverse effect on our<br>business;
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impairment of goodwill or amortizable intangible assets causing a significant charge to earnings;
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cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities that could lead to reduced revenue, increased costs,<br>liability claims, or harm to our reputation or competitive position;
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disclosure and misuse of personal data that could cause liability and harm to our reputation;
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the possibility that we may not be able to protect information stored in our products and services<br>from use by others;
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abuse of our advertising or social platforms that may harm our reputation or user engagement;
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the development of the internet of things presenting security, privacy, and execution risks;
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issues about the use of artificial intelligence in our offerings that may result in competitive harm,<br>legal liability, or reputational harm;
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excessive outages, data losses, and disruptions of our online services if we fail to maintain an<br>adequate operations infrastructure;
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quality or supply problems;
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government litigation and regulatory activity relating to competition rules that may limit how we<br>design and market our products;
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potential consequences under trade, anti-corruption, and other laws resulting from our global<br>operations;
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laws and regulations relating to the handling of personal data that may impede the adoption of our<br>services or result in increased costs, legal claims, fines, or reputational damage;
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claims against us that may result in adverse outcomes in legal disputes;
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uncertainties relating to our business with government customers;
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additional tax liabilities;
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the possibility that we may fail to protect our source code;
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legal changes, our evolving business model, piracy, and other factors may decrease the value of our<br>intellectual property;
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claims that Microsoft has infringed the intellectual property rights of others;
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damage to our reputation or our brands that may harm our business and operating results;
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adverse economic or market conditions that may harm our business;
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catastrophic events or geo-political conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, that may disrupt our business;
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exposure to increased economic and operational uncertainties from operating a global business,<br>including the effects of foreign currency exchange and
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the dependence of our business on our ability to attract and retain talented employees.
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For more information about risks and uncertainties associated with Microsoft’s business, please refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of Microsoft’s SEC filings, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by contacting Microsoft’s Investor Relations department at (800) 285-7772 or at Microsoft’s Investor Relations website at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor.

All information in this release is as of June 30, 2021. The company undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the company’s expectations.

For more information, press only:

Microsoft Media Relations, WE Communications for Microsoft, (425) 638-7777, rrt@we-worldwide.com

For more information, financial analysts and investors only:

Brett Iversen, General Manager, Investor Relations, (425) 706-4400

Note to editors: For more information, news and perspectives from Microsoft, please visit the Microsoft News Center at http://www.microsoft.com/news. Web links, telephone numbers, and titles were correct at time of publication, but may since have changed. Shareholder and financial information, as well as today’s 2:30 p.m. Pacific time conference call with investors and analysts, is available at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedJune 30,
2021
Revenue:
Product **** 18,938 18,147 71,074 $68,041
Service and other **** 27,214 19,886 97,014 74,974
Total revenue **** 46,152 38,033 168,088 143,015
Cost of revenue:
Product **** 4,287 4,370 18,219 16,017
Service and other **** 9,704 7,969 34,013 30,061
Total cost of revenue **** 13,991 12,339 52,232 46,078
Gross margin **** 32,161 25,694 115,856 96,937
Research and development **** 5,687 5,214 20,716 19,269
Sales and marketing **** 5,857 5,417 20,117 19,598
General and administrative **** 1,522 1,656 5,107 5,111
Operating income **** 19,095 13,407 69,916 52,959
Other income, net **** 310 15 1,186 77
Income before income taxes **** 19,405 13,422 71,102 53,036
Provision for income taxes **** 2,947 2,220 9,831 8,755
Net income **** 16,458 11,202 61,271 $44,281
Earnings per share: ****
Basic **** 2.19 1.48 8.12 $5.82
Diluted **** 2.17 1.46 8.05 $5.76
Weighted average shares outstanding: ****
Basic **** 7,527 7,580 7,547 7,610
Diluted **** 7,581 7,650 7,608 7,683

All values are in US Dollars.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br><br><br>June 30,
2021
Net income **** 16,458 11,202 61,271 $44,281
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Net change related to derivatives **** (11) 4 19 (38)
Net change related to investments **** 132 325 (2,266) 3,990
Translation adjustments and other **** 239 181 873 (426)
Other comprehensive income (loss) **** 360 510 (1,374) 3,526
Comprehensive income **** 16,818 11,712 59,897 $47,807

All values are in US Dollars.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 14,224 $13,576
Short-term investments 116,110 122,951
Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term<br>investments 130,334 136,527
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of<br>751 and 788 38,043 32,011
Inventories 2,636 1,895
Other current assets 13,393 11,482
Total current assets 184,406 181,915
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of<br>51,351 and 43,197 59,715 44,151
Operating lease right-of-use assets 11,088 8,753
Equity investments 5,984 2,965
Goodwill 49,711 43,351
Intangible assets, net 7,800 7,038
Other long-term assets 15,075 13,138
Total assets 333,779 $301,311
Liabilities and stockholders’<br>equity ****
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 15,163 $12,530
Current portion of long-term debt 8,072 3,749
Accrued compensation 10,057 7,874
Short-term income taxes 2,174 2,130
Short-term unearned revenue 41,525 36,000
Other current liabilities 11,666 10,027
Total current liabilities 88,657 72,310
Long-term debt 50,074 59,578
Long-term income taxes 27,190 29,432
Long-term unearned revenue 2,616 3,180
Deferred income taxes 198 204
Operating lease liabilities 9,629 7,671
Other long-term liabilities 13,427 10,632
Total liabilities 191,791 183,007
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock and paid-in capital—shares authorized 24,000;<br>outstanding 7,519 and 7,571 83,111 80,552
Retained earnings 57,055 34,566
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,822 3,186
Total stockholders’ equity 141,988 118,304
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 333,779 $301,311

All values are in US Dollars.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

CASH FLOWS STATEMENTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,
2021
Operations
Net income **** 16,458 11,202 61,271 $44,281
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:
Depreciation, amortization, and other **** 3,344 3,504 11,686 12,796
Stock-based compensation expense **** 1,571 1,349 6,118 5,289
Net recognized gains on investments and derivatives **** (416) (79) (1,249) (219)
Deferred income taxes **** (34) 447 (150) 11
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: ****
Accounts receivable **** (11,606) (9,355) (6,481) (2,577)
Inventories **** (388) (251) (737) 168
Other current assets **** (2,086) (2,151) (932) (2,330)
Other long-term assets **** (1,013) (311) (3,459) (1,037)
Accounts payable **** 1,617 3,026 2,798 3,018
Unearned revenue **** 11,397 8,776 4,633 2,212
Income taxes **** (32) (589) (2,309) (3,631)
Other current liabilities **** 3,755 2,482 4,149 1,346
Other long-term liabilities **** 143 623 1,402 1,348
Net cash from operations **** 22,710 18,673 76,740 60,675
Financing
Cash premium on debt exchange **** 0 (3,417) (1,754) (3,417)
Repayments of debt **** 0 0 (3,750) (5,518)
Common stock issued **** 450 340 1,693 1,343
Common stock repurchased **** (7,177) (5,791) (27,385) (22,968)
Common stock cash dividends paid **** (4,214) (3,865) (16,521) (15,137)
Other, net **** (430) 471 (769) (334)
Net cash used in financing **** (11,371) (12,262) (48,486) (46,031)
Investing **** ****
Additions to property and equipment **** (6,452) (4,744) (20,622) (15,441)
Acquisition of companies, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible and<br>other assets **** (501) (1,650) (8,909) (2,521)
Purchases of investments **** (14,877) (18,879) (62,924) (77,190)
Maturities of investments **** 7,246 18,890 51,792 66,449
Sales of investments **** 3,297 3,162 14,008 17,721
Other, net **** 434 (1,241) (922) (1,241)
Net cash used in investing **** (10,853) (4,462) (27,577) (12,223)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents **** 36 (83) (29) (201)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents **** 522 1,866 648 2,220
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period **** 13,702 11,710 13,576 11,356
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period **** 14,224 13,576 14,224 $13,576

All values are in US Dollars.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

SEGMENT REVENUE AND OPERATING INCOME

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedJune 30,
2021
Revenue
Productivity and Business Processes **** 14,691 11,752 53,915 $46,398
Intelligent Cloud **** 17,375 13,371 60,080 48,366
More Personal Computing **** 14,086 12,910 54,093 48,251
Total **** 46,152 38,033 168,088 $143,015
Operating Income
Productivity and Business Processes **** 6,435 3,972 24,351 $18,724
Intelligent Cloud **** 7,787 5,344 26,126 18,324
More Personal Computing **** 4,873 4,091 19,439 15,911
Total **** 19,095 13,407 69,916 $52,959

All values are in US Dollars.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in the last fiscal year.

SUMMARY

Revenue increased $8.1 billion or 21%, driven by growth across each of our segments. Intelligent Cloud revenue increased driven by Azure. Productivity and Business Processes revenue increased driven by Office 365 Commercial and LinkedIn. More Personal Computing revenue increased driven by Search advertising.

Gross margin increased $6.5 billion or 25% driven by growth across each of our segments. Gross margin percentage increased with the change in estimated useful lives of our server and network equipment. Excluding this impact, gross margin percentage increased despite sales mix shift to cloud, driven by commercial cloud gross margin percentage improvement. Commercial cloud gross margin percentage increased 4 points to 70% despite revenue mix shift to Azure, driven by improvement across all cloud services on a prior year comparable impacted by strategic investments made to support significant customer engagement and usage in remote work scenarios.

Operating income increased $5.7 billion or 42% driven by growth across each of our segments.

Revenue, gross margin, and operating income included a favorable foreign currency impact of 4%, 5%, and 7%, respectively.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Productivity and Business Processes

Revenue increased $2.9 billion or 25%.

Office Commercial products and cloud services revenue increased $1.5 billion or 20%. Office 365<br>Commercial revenue grew 25% driven by seat growth, up 17% with acceleration in small and medium business and frontline worker offerings, and higher revenue per user. Office Commercial products revenue declined 8% driven by continued customer shift<br>to cloud offerings, on a low prior year comparable impacted by a slowdown in transactional licensing.
Office Consumer products and cloud services revenue increased $196 million or 18% driven by<br>Microsoft 365 Consumer subscription revenue, on a low prior year comparable impacted by a slowdown in transactional licensing. Microsoft 365 Consumer subscribers increased 22% to 51.9 million.
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LinkedIn revenue increased $928 million or 46% on a low prior year comparable, driven by<br>advertising demand in our Marketing Solutions business, up 97%, and an improving job market in our Talent Solutions business.
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Dynamics products and cloud services revenue increased 33% driven by Dynamics 365 growth of 49%.
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Operating income increased $2.5 billion or 62%.

Gross margin increased $2.8 billion or 33% driven by growth in Office 365 Commercial and<br>LinkedIn. Gross margin percentage increased driven by gross margin percentage improvement in cloud services, on a low prior year comparable impacted by increased usage.
Operating expenses increased $360 million or 8% driven by investments in commercial sales, cloud<br>engineering, and LinkedIn.
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Revenue, gross margin, and operating income included a favorable foreign currency impact of 4%, 6%, and 9%, respectively. Operating expenses included an unfavorable foreign currency impact of 2%.

Intelligent Cloud

Revenue increased $4.0 billion or 30%.

Server products and cloud services revenue increased $3.9 billion or 34% driven by Azure. Azure<br>revenue grew 51% due to growth in our consumption-based services. Server products revenue increased 16% driven by hybrid and premium solutions with an increase in multi-year agreements that carry higher<br>in-quarter revenue recognition, on a low prior year comparable impacted by a slowdown in transactional licensing.
Enterprise Services revenue increased $189 million or 12% driven by growth in Premier Support<br>Services and Microsoft Consulting Services.
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Operating income increased $2.4 billion or 46%.

Gross margin increased $3.1 billion or 32% driven by growth in Azure. Gross margin percentage<br>increased slightly with the change in estimated useful lives of our server and network equipment. Excluding this impact, gross margin percentage was relatively unchanged driven by gross margin percentage improvement in Azure, offset in part by sales<br>mix shift to Azure.
Operating expenses increased $610 million or 14% driven by investments in Azure.
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Revenue, gross margin, and operating income included a favorable foreign currency impact of 4%, 5%, and 7%, respectively. Operating expenses included an unfavorable foreign currency impact of 2%.

More Personal Computing

Revenue increased $1.2 billion or 9%.

Windows revenue increased $432 million or 7% driven by growth in Windows Commercial. Windows<br>Commercial products and cloud services revenue increased 20% driven by demand for Microsoft 365 with an increase of multi-year agreements that carry higher in-quarter revenue recognition. Windows OEM revenue<br>decreased 3% with continued PC demand impacted by supply chain constraints, on a strong prior year comparable in OEM non-Pro. Windows OEM Pro revenue decreased 2% and Windows OEM<br>non-Pro revenue decreased 4%.
Search advertising revenue increased $737 million or 46%. Search advertising revenue excluding<br>traffic acquisition costs increased 53% driven by higher revenue per search, on a low prior year comparable.
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Gaming revenue increased $357 million or 11% driven by growth in Xbox hardware, offset in part<br>by a decline in Xbox content and services. Xbox hardware revenue increased 172% driven by higher price and volume of consoles sold due to the Xbox Series X S launches. Xbox content and services revenue decreased $128 million or 4% driven by a<br>decline in third-party titles on a strong prior year comparable that benefitted from stay-at-home scenarios, offset in part by growth in Xbox Game Pass subscriptions and<br>first-party titles.
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Surface revenue decreased $348 million or 20% driven by supply chain constraints, on a strong<br>prior year comparable.
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Operating income increased $782 million or 19%.

Gross margin increased $591 million or 8% driven by growth in Search advertising and Windows.<br>Gross margin percentage decreased slightly driven by sales mix shift to Gaming hardware.
Operating expenses decreased $191 million or 6% driven by prior year charges associated with the<br>closing of our Microsoft Store physical locations, offset in part by investments in Gaming.
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Revenue, gross margin, and operating income included a favorable foreign currency impact of 3%, 4%, and 6%, respectively.

EXPENSES

Cost of revenue increased $1.7 billion or 13% driven by growth in commercial cloud and Gaming,<br>offset in part by a reduction in depreciation expense due to the change in estimated useful lives of our server and network equipment.
Research and development expenses increased $473 million or 9% driven by investments in cloud<br>engineering and Gaming.
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Sales and marketing expenses increased $440 million or 8% driven by investments in commercial<br>sales and advertising, offset in part by a reduction in bad debt expense. Sales and marketing included an unfavorable foreign currency impact of 3%.
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General and administrative expenses decreased $134 million or 8% driven by prior year charges<br>associated with the closing of our Microsoft Store physical locations, offset in part by an increase in certain employee-related expenses and business taxes. General and administrative included an unfavorable foreign currency impact of 2%.
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OTHER INCOME, NET

Other income, net was $310 million driven by interest and dividends income and net gains on investments, offset in part by interest expense.

INCOME TAXES

The current quarter effective tax rate was 15% compared to 17% in the prior year. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily due to tax benefits from an agreement between the U.S. and China related to transfer pricing and tax benefits from the conclusion of a foreign tax audit.

REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations, which includes unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, was $146 billion as of June 30, 2021, of which $141 billion is related to the commercial portion of revenue. We expect to recognize approximately 50% of this revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.