8-K
Nerdy Inc. (NRDY)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported) February 28, 2023
NERDY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 001-39595 | 98-1499860 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction<br> <br>of incorporation) | (Commission<br> <br>File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer<br> <br>Identification No.) |
| 101 S. Hanley Rd., Suite 300<br> <br>St. Louis, MO | 63105 | |
| (address of principal executive offices) | (zip code) |
(314) 412-1227
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading<br> <br>Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange<br> <br>on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | NRDY | New York Stock Exchange |
| Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | NRDY-WT | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
|---|
On February 28, 2023, Nerdy Inc. issued press releases announcing results for its fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Copies of the press releases are furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information contained in Item 2.02, Exhibit 99.1, and Exhibit 99.2 attached hereto shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
| Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
|---|
(d) Exhibits.
| Exhibit<br> <br>No. | Description |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Earnings Release dated February 28, 2023 |
| 99.2 | Press Release dated February 28, 2023 |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Nerdy Inc. | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Registrant) | ||
| Date: February 28, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jason Pello |
| Name: | Jason Pello | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
3
EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1
| Q4 | 2022 | Earnings Release |
|---|


When students connect to Varsity Tutors, that tutor basically becomes a co-teacher in the classroom.
That’s the most impressive part of the whole thing. The Teacher Assigned program was designed to serve as an extension of our teachers, providing each classroom with resources that work hand-in-hand with the educators of our district.
Our students and teachers need additional support, and by enabling our school communities to work directly with tutors in this way, we’re ensuring that every student has the tools they need to succeed while offering teachers an unparalleled support system.
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | <br> 2<br> |
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A Note to Our
Shareholders
Last May we unveiled our plan to evolve our products and revenue model toward long-term recurring ‘always-on’ relationships with our customers. We did this in response to evolving customer needs that created an opportunity to develop longer and more all-encompassing relationships spanning academic calendar years, subjects, and learning formats. We believed this was true for both our Consumer and Institutional school district customers and began to converge our product and revenue strategies in response to the changes we were witnessing.
We created new subscription and recurring revenue products, including Learning Memberships for Consumers and On Demand and Teacher Assigned products for Institutional customers, that were built specifically to address the ongoing support we believed both types of customers desired. We shared that this new focus would require trading off revenue recognition in the short-term because our Package model has more front-loaded revenue recognition than the Learning Membership model where subscription revenue is recognized linearly over time. We estimated that by month six for a given Learning Membership customer, the cumulative revenue would catch up and surpass that of a given Package customer, a phenomenon we called the ‘J Curve’.
We expected that by the start of the second quarter in 2023 the cumulative build of recurring revenue from Learning Membership customers would cause us to return to growth in our Consumer business, as well as for the total company, but now with a product suite and revenue model we believed would position us for higher levels of growth, profitability, and predictability in the years to come.
I am pleased to share that we made substantial progress in the fourth quarter and our shift to an ‘always on’ business model is ahead of plan. Learning Membership adoption continues to exceed our expectations, demonstrating higher conversion, engagement and customer retention than our former Package model, which in turn has led to meaningfully higher customer lifetime values and operating leverage. Separately, we are seeing strong interest in our new recurring revenue Institutional products with Varsity Tutors for Schools. This momentum within both our Consumer and Institutional businesses is validating the shift we made in our go-to-market strategies last year. This progress, combined with operating efficiencies gained from the business model evolution, provides us increased confidence in achieving adjusted EBITDA profitability by the end of 2023 as previously communicated.
Fourth Quarter in Review
In the fourth quarter, we delivered on our commitment to enhance Learning Memberships by providing unlimited access to three new products - Codeverse, Tutor Chat, and Essay Review. With the addition of these formats, we were able to grow the percentage of customers engaging in a non-tutoring format in their first month to over 30% in December. Multi-format engagement has historically been highly correlated with higher retention, higher lifetime value, and customer satisfaction.
We delivered revenue of $41.8 million for the fourth quarter, above our guidance range of $39-41 million. These results reflect stronger than anticipated active Learning Memberships, which totaled over 20K as of December 31, 2022, and continued strength in lifetime value performance from Learning Memberships.
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 3 |
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Learning Membership revenue continues to grow at a rapid pace. Revenue recognized in the fourth quarter from Learning Memberships grew to $20.8 million, a $15.0 million increase from the third quarter, representing 50% of total recognized revenue, up from just 2% of total recognized revenue in the second quarter and 18% in the third quarter. In fact, Learning Memberships revenue has already reached an annualized run-rate of more than $87 million as of December 31, 2022, an increase from $50 million as of September 30, 2022. Annualized run-rate is defined as the number of Learning Members at the end of the period multiplied by average revenue per Learning Membership per month multiplied by twelve months. This recurring revenue customer base provides us with increased forecasting visibility into future periods.
The rapid transition to Learning Memberships is also allowing us to deliver gross margin expansion and a more scalable and efficient operating model. During the fourth quarter gross margins of 70.5% were approximately 230 bps higher than gross margin of 68.2% during the comparable period in 2021. As we shift toward a higher proportion of Learning Membership customers (and revenue) we expect continued gross margin expansion in 2023.
Learning Memberships also enabled further marketing yield optimization during the fourth quarter with Marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue improving by approximately 370 bps year-over-year, driving further efficiencies in our Consumer business. Higher engagement and retention among Learning Membership customers, and an Average Revenue per Learning Membership (ARPM) of approximately $350 per month during the fourth quarter, combined to drive continued lifetime value expansion and an accelerated marketing payback period.
As visualized in the chart below, recent monthly cohorts’ cumulative Learning Membership average revenue per customer continues to expand and separate from the historical amount an average Consumer customer would spend over time under our historical package model by the third or fourth month after starting (with further separation and elevation occurring beyond that point). These results clearly demonstrate the superior lifetime value of our Learning Membership model and the higher average value of the Consumer customers we are adding to the platform.

Learning Memberships
Monthly recurring revenue product
that provides all-inclusive access
our suite of products.
| One-On-One Instruction | Essay Review |
|---|---|
| Unlimited Live Group Classes | Adaptive Assessments |
| StarCourse Live Lessons & On-Demand Content | Self-Study Modules |
| Tutor Chat | Coding Games and more |
CONSUMER KPIS
| 20K+ | $350+ |
|---|---|
| Active Learning<br> <br>Members<br> <br><br> <br>as of 12/31/2022 | Average Revenue Per Learning<br> <br>Membership Per Month (ARPM)<br> <br><br> <br>during the<br>fourth quarter |
| 30% | $87M+ |
| Learning Membership<br> <br>Customers Engaged in a<br> <br>Non-Tutoring Product<br><br><br><br> <br>in their first month during<br><br><br>December | Annualized Run Rate Learning<br> <br>Membership Revenue<br> <br><br> <br>as of<br>12/31/2022 |
| Learning Membership<br> <br>Product Roadmap | |
| --- | --- |
![]() |
Q2 2022 Launch<br> <br><br><br><br>• 1-on-1<br>Tutoring<br> <br><br> <br>Added in Q3 2022<br><br><br><br> <br>• Unlimited Live<br>Group Classes<br> <br><br> <br>• Starcourse Live and On-Demand Lessons<br> <br><br><br><br>• Adaptive Assessments<br><br><br><br> <br>• Self-Study<br>Modules<br> <br><br> <br>Added in Q4 2022<br><br><br><br> <br>• Tutor<br>Chat<br> <br><br><br><br>• Essay Review<br><br><br><br><br><br>• Codeverse<br><br><br><br> <br>Targeted additions in Q1 2023<br><br><br><br><br><br>• AI-Generated Lesson Plans<br><br><br><br><br><br>• AI-Enabled Chat Tutoring |
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 5 |
| --- | --- |
Varsity Tutors for Schools
During the fourth quarter, Varsity Tutors for Schools delivered on a major milestone in our product evolution with the go-live of both On Demand and Teacher Assigned. These new products are oriented toward providing district-wide solutions that can be deployed across entire student and teacher populations, significantly widening the impact we can have with our school district partners. Additionally, these new offerings align to a school district’s in-class curriculum, are embedded into a school’s workflow, and importantly are directed by teachers, who we believe are ideally suited to assess their own students’ learning needs.
We executed over 70 contracts, including 15 On Demand contracts and our first Teacher Assigned partnership, an important milestone as we transition toward more expansive partnerships with larger school districts, including the bundling of recurring revenue products. Collectively, these contracts resulted in a record $11.3 million of bookings during the fourth quarter.
We believe these results clearly demonstrate that our new ‘always on’ product offerings are resonating with school district partners, especially when bundled together or combined with our existing high-dosage tutoring products. These strong results and continued momentum to start the year give us with increased confidence that Varsity Tutors for Schools is well positioned to provide solutions that administrators, teachers and students are seeking to support their evolving needs.

Teacher Assigned Tutoring allows educators to schedule face-to-face, personalized support from tutors. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCjI2SCVfWY)
2023 Focus
Scaling ‘Always On’ Recurring Revenue Products
Given the success of Learning Memberships across our Academic audiences, we plan to transition our Test Prep and Professional audiences to Learning Memberships by the end of 2023. With the completion of this transition we will have shifted 100% of our Consumer business to ‘always on’ recurring revenue products.
With a strong foundation in place, we believe we can continue to drive higher levels of Learning Membership growth across all of our Consumer audiences through further product enhancements and testing. Specifically, we plan to iterate on the pricing and the structure of Learning Memberships to broaden their appeal at the top of the funnel and drive further growth in conversion and customer acquisition. We also plan to create more flexibility for customers to manage their membership and tutoring frequency, including new self-service capabilities, which we believe will increase retention and lifetime value by better aligning Learning Memberships to evolving customer needs. Additionally, we plan to make it easier for members to discover multiple new learning paths, including new learning formats and programming coverage to drive further engagement among members with the aim of providing more value and enhancing customer satisfaction.
Within our Institutional business, we expect our new Teacher Assigned and On Demand products will represent a growing proportion of Institutional bookings during the year as we remain focused on district-wide bundled solutions and partnerships with larger school districts.
Driving Profitability
As Learning Membership mix continues to increase as a percentage of total revenue we believe we will be able to drive continued gross margin expansion and further simplify our operating model in the year ahead.
We also plan to make further investments in automation, self-service capabilities, as well as weaving additional AI capabilities throughout our platform to enhance both the Learner and Expert experience.
Recently we have seen improved adjusted EBITDA performance each month as we progress further through the J Curve. Given our recent momentum, we have
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 6 |
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increased visibility into and confidence in achieving adjusted EBITDA profitability by the end of 2023 as previously communicated.
AI for HI^®^ – Artificial Intelligence for Human Interaction
We’ve long believed that AI for HI - Artificial Intelligence for Human Interaction - has the ability to transform how people learn. AI has been central to our ability to improve quality, enhance personalization, and decrease the cost of our offerings. Today, AI powers our ability to identify the highest quality Experts, assess Learners’ foundational knowledge, and helps ensure the right Expert-Learner match, among many other use cases.
The latest AI advancements are allowing us to rapidly develop transformative experiences involving the real-time generation of content with near zero costs, improving our ability to deliver live human interaction and personalized learning at scale, and providing new superpowers to Experts and Learners on the platform.
We recently announced the launch of two new AI-driven products and plan to leverage the latest advances in machine learning and AI, including ChatGPT and similar technologies, to drive further product enhancements, personalization, and cost efficiency in the year ahead. The first two products include an AI-Generated Lesson Plan Creator embedded in the company’s Live Learning Platform that is available for use during live tutoring sessions and, separately, AI-Generated Chat Tutoring, a product that pairs conversational AI-driven chat with the ability to access a live Expert on-demand. These new products represent the Company’s ongoing orientation toward taking a software and AI-driven approach to solve customer and business problems and build a scalable platform.
We plan to roll out additional products and features for Consumer customers that expand on these new capabilities as a part of Learning Memberships. We believe that these additional products and tools will allow us to further personalize the experience for each Learner and Expert yielding higher levels of engagement, **** retention, and customer lifetime value driving both revenue predictability and operating leverage.

AI-generated lesson plan creator creates personalized lesson plans focused on the unique needs of each learner. (https://vimeo.com/802724744)
In Closing
I am proud of our team’s execution against the vision we put forth just nine months ago when we announced our stated goal to transition our business towards ‘always on’ recurring revenue streams with the introduction of Learning Memberships and new Institutional products including Teacher Assigned and On Demand.
These efforts have laid a strong foundation for growth, helped establish a business model that can produce longer-term and higher value relationships with our customers, serve as a more scalable platform for future innovation, and position us to achieve adjusted EBITDA profitability by the end of 2023. In the coming year we look forward to continuing to push the pace of innovation and enhancing our ability to meet the needs of both Consumer and Institutional Learners in any subject, anywhere, and at any time.
We appreciate your continued interest in our Company.

CHUCK COHN
Founder, Chairman & CEO
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 7 |
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Financial Highlights
| • | Revenue Outperforms Guidance – In the fourth quarter, Nerdy<br>delivered revenue of $41.8 million, above the top end of our guidance range of $39-41 million. Due to strong customer response, Learning Memberships was the primary option presented to new Consumer<br>customers during the fourth quarter. Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $162.7 million, an increase of 16% from $140.7 million during the same period in 2021. Revenue growth was driven by continued strength in our Consumer<br>business, including Learning Memberships, and growth in our Institutional business. |
|---|---|
| • | Learning Memberships Exceeding Expectations – Revenue<br>recognized in the fourth quarter from Learning Memberships grew to $20.8 million or 50% of total revenue, up from 18% of total company revenue recognized in the third quarter, as we rapidly evolved our focus toward higher lifetime value<br>recurring relationships with Learners. Learning Membership revenue grew to an annualized run rate of $87 million as of December 31, 2022, an increase from $50 million as of September 30, 2022. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Institutional Momentum – In the fourth quarter, Varsity<br>Tutors for Schools executed over 70 contracts, yielding a record $11.3 million of bookings. Institutional revenue of $4.4 million represented 10% of total revenue in the fourth quarter reflecting normal school seasonality. Our focus on<br>larger school districts and our ‘always on’ bundled solutions yielded our first Teacher Assigned partnership, an important milestone as we transition toward recurring revenue products with Institutional customers. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Gross Profit Expansion – Gross profit of $29.5 million<br>in the fourth quarter increased 3% year-over-year. The increase in gross profit was driven by gross margin expansion across our Consumer audience. Gross margin of 70.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was approximately 230 bps higher<br>than gross margin of 68.2% during the comparable period in 2021. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Path to Profitability – Net loss was $(15.1) million in the<br>fourth quarter versus net earnings of $33.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation expenses,<br>mark-to-market derivative adjustments, restructuring costs, transaction-related costs, and non-recurring one-time items, adjusted net loss was $(6.8) million for the fourth quarter of 2022 versus $(7.1) million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Nerdy reported a non-GAAP adjusted<br>EBITDA loss of $(5.5) million in the fourth quarter of 2022, beating our guidance range of $(6.0) to $(8.0) million. This compares to a non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss of $(5.5) million in the same period one<br>year ago. Adjusted EBITDA outperformance versus guidance was driven by higher revenues, higher gross margin, marketing efficiency gains, workforce reduction actions stemming from our business model changes, and diligent cost oversight. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Liquidity – With no debt and $90.7 million of cash on<br>our balance sheet, we believe Nerdy has ample liquidity to fund the business and pursue growth initiatives. |
| --- | --- |
| See pages 15 to 16 for reconciliations of non-GAAP measures<br>to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. | |
| --- | |
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 8 |
| --- | --- |
First Quarter and Full Year 2023 Outlook
The accelerated rollout and evolution toward recurring revenue streams, including Learning Memberships, continued in the fourth quarter, reflecting the strong adoption we have seen from consumers during the back-to-school season and fall semester. We continue to see more evidence that validates our belief that the Learning Membership model leads to longer duration and higher lifetime value customer relationships, enhanced gross margins, and a more scalable and efficient operating model.
Consistent with our prior guidance, we continue to expect that we will exit the aggregate J-Curve business model transition, driving year-over-year growth with more attractive unit-level economics, as we start the second quarter in 2023.
We believe the combination of our unique platform, comprehensive product offerings including Learning Memberships, the interest and early contracting successes we are seeing for Varsity Tutors for Schools new offerings, and our ability to deliver high-quality live learning at scale personalized to each Learner positions us for continued growth as the education landscape rapidly evolves.
Revenue Guidance
As is typical for our business, we expect sequential quarterly revenue growth from the fourth to the first quarter. For the full year, we expect growth will be driven by the continued evolution towards recurring revenue streams, the corresponding build in the number of Learning Membership subscribers, and higher Institutional revenues.
| • | For the first quarter of 2023, we expect revenue in a range of<br>$45-47 million. |
|---|---|
| • | For the full year 2023, we expect revenue of<br>$190-200 million; representing 20% growth at the midpoint vs. our 2022 revenue of $162.7 million. |
| --- | --- |
Full year revenue guidance reflects our decision to shift 100% of the Consumer business to Learning Memberships by the end of 2023, including the remaining Test Prep and Professional audiences. Revenue guidance also reflects normal summer seasonality, including anticipated lower levels of new customer
acquisition, consumption, and retention during the summer months when K12 schools and universities are out of session.
Adjusted EBITDA Guidance
Our adjusted EBITDA guidance for both the first quarter and full year reflects the continuing benefits from our recurring revenue products which focus on long-term relationships with higher value customers, an improving gross margin profile, and operating efficiencies stemming from our continued shift to recurring revenue business models.
| • | For the first quarter of 2023, we expect a Non-GAAP adjusted<br>EBITDA loss in a range of $3 million to breakeven. |
|---|---|
| • | For the full year 2023, we expect a Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA<br>loss in the range of $10 million to breakeven. |
| --- | --- |
Full year adjusted EBITDA guidance reflects the impact of normal summer seasonality and higher variable costs in the third quarter as we ramp into the back-to-school selling season.
Our strong balance sheet with no debt and $90.7 million of cash provides us with ample liquidity to operate against our plan and pursue growth initiatives.
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 9 |
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Financial Discussion
Revenue
Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was $41.8 million as we continued to progress through the J-Curve, essentially flat compared to $42.0 million during the same period in 2021. Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $162.7 million, an increase of 16% from $140.7 million during the same period in 2021. Annual revenue growth was driven by continued strength in our Consumer business, including the evolution towards ‘always on’ Learning Memberships (which lowered revenue recognition in the short-term in service of higher levels of future revenue and growth), as well as the growth we experienced in our Institutional business.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit of $29.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 increased by $0.8 million or 3% compared to the same period in 2021. Gross margin of 70.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was approximately 230 bps higher than gross margin of 68.2% during the comparable period in 2021. The increase in fourth quarter gross profit was primarily driven by gross margin expansion across our Consumer audience, as we evolve towards a greater mix of Learning Memberships, a trend we expect to continue into 2023.
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 of $112.9 million increased by $19.0 million, or 20%, compared to the same period in 2021. Gross margin of 69.4% for the year ended December 31, 2022 was approximately 260 bps higher than gross margin of 66.8% during the comparable period in 2021. The increase in gross profit for the full year was driven by growth across Consumer audiences, including Learning Memberships, and growth in our Institutional business.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 on a GAAP basis were $17.0 million, a decrease of $0.9 million from $17.9 million in the same period in 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation and restructuring costs, sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were $15.7 million, or 38% of revenue, compared to $17.2 million, or 41% of revenue in the same period in 2021, an improvement of approximately 330 bps year-over-year.
Sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 on a GAAP basis were $74.2 million, an increase of $8.8 million from $65.4 million in the same period in 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation and restructuring costs, sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $69.8 million, or 43% of revenue, compared to $62.1 million, or 44% of revenue in the same period in 2021.
We continued to focus on optimizing the level of marketing spend in the fourth quarter, yielding efficiencies in our Consumer business. These efficiencies were partially offset by the investments we have made in our Institutional sales and go-to-market organization in support of Varsity Tutors for Schools, which we expect to grow into as revenue continues to grow and we slow the rate of hiring entering 2023, thereby creating operating leverage. We expect to achieve continued efficiencies in future periods as Learning Memberships become a greater percentage of total revenue, leading to a more efficient sales and operating model.
Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on Learning Membership sales, the size and volume of institutional contracts, bookings, consumption patterns that drive revenue levels, seasonality, and the timing of our investments in marketing activities.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 on a GAAP basis were $32.9 million, a decrease of $1.4 million from $34.3 million in the same period in 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation expenses, restructuring, and transaction related costs, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were $21.0 million, or 50% of revenue, compared to $18.6 million, or 44% of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2021.
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 on a GAAP basis were $129.6 million, an increase of $7.6 million from $122.0 million in the same period in 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation expenses, restructuring, and transaction related costs, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $85.3 million, or 52% of revenue, compared to $60.8 million, or 43% of revenue in the same period in 2021.
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 10 |
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Nerdy became a publicly traded company in the third quarter of 2021, resulting in higher transaction-related general and administrative expenses on a GAAP basis in the comparable periods last year. On a non-GAAP basis, investments in new product development, the build out of Varsity Tutors for Schools, and administrative expenses related to being a public company resulted in higher fourth quarter and year-to-date expenses versus the comparable periods last year.
Our investments in product development have allowed us to launch a suite of new ‘always on’ subscription products including Learning Memberships for consumers, and our Teacher Assigned and On Demand offerings for institutional customers. These subscription offerings simplify both the sales process and the operating model needed to support customers. Combined with our ongoing efforts in automation, self-service capabilities and the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in our business, we have been able to generate operating efficiencies and remove significant costs from the business. We also moderated the pace of corporate hiring and third party vendor spend starting in the third quarter of 2022. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we announced the completion of workforce reductions of approximately 17% of our total workforce driven by the operating efficiencies enabled by our new ‘always on’ strategy and product offerings.
As Learning Membership mix continues to increase as a percentage of total Active Learners, we believe we will be able to further simplify our operating model throughout the course of 2023 as the cumulative build of Learning Memberships accelerates and we exit the J Curve, returning to growth in our Consumer business in the second quarter.
Net Loss, Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Loss, and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss
Net loss on a GAAP basis was $(15.1) million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to net earnings of $33.1 million in the same period in 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation expenses, mark-to-market derivative adjustments, restructuring and transaction related costs, and non-recurring one-time items, adjusted net loss was $(6.8) million for the fourth quarter of 2022 versus $(7.1) million in the fourth quarter of 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net loss on a GAAP basis was $(63.9) million, compared to a net loss of $(30.7) million in the same period in 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation expenses, mark-to-market derivative adjustments, restructuring and transaction
related costs, and non-recurring one-time items, adjusted net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $(41.8) million versus an adjusted net loss of $(32.9) million in the same period one year ago.
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss was $(5.5) million in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $(5.5) million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss was $(35.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $(22.4) million in the same period one year ago.
For both non-GAAP adjusted net loss and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss, gross profit improvements were offset by investments in technology and product capabilities, and the buildout of Varsity Tutors for Schools. In addition, we previously expanded and enhanced our finance, accounting, and legal functions in connection with being a public company.
See pages 15 to 16 for reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $90.7 million. Our strong balance sheet provides us with ample liquidity to operate against our plan and achieve expected adjusted EBITDA profitability by the end of 2023 as previously communicated.
Conference Call Details
Nerdy’s management will host a conference call to discuss its financial results on Tuesday, February 28, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Interested parties in the U.S. may listen to the call by dialing 1-844-200-6205. International callers can dial 1-929-526-1599. The Access Code is 609907.
A live webcast of the call will also be available on Nerdy’s investor relations website at nerdy.com/investors. A replay of the webcast will be available on Nerdy’s website for one year following the event and a telephonic replay of the call will be available until March 7, 2023 by dialing 1-866-813-9403 from the U.S. or 44-204-525-0658 from all other locations, and entering the Access Code 627099.
Contacts
press@nerdy.com investors@nerdy.com
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 11 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Year Ended<br>December 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 41,802 | $ | 42,015 | $ | 162,665 | $ | 140,664 | ||||
| Cost of revenue | 12,314 | 13,356 | 49,732 | 46,700 | ||||||||
| Gross Profit | 29,488 | 28,659 | 112,933 | 93,964 | ||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | 17,031 | 17,921 | 74,183 | 65,441 | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 32,890 | 34,294 | 129,559 | 121,968 | ||||||||
| Write-off of other intangible assets | — | 3,009 | — | 3,009 | ||||||||
| Operating Loss | (20,433 | ) | (26,565 | ) | (90,809 | ) | (96,454 | ) | ||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives, net | (4,847 | ) | (59,699 | ) | (26,620 | ) | (71,041 | ) | ||||
| Interest (income) expense, net | (464 | ) | (5 | ) | (483 | ) | 3,772 | |||||
| Other expense, net | 34 | 32 | 183 | 8,571 | ||||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt, net | — | — | — | (7,117 | ) | |||||||
| (Loss) Earnings before Income Taxes | (15,156 | ) | 33,107 | (63,889 | ) | (30,639 | ) | |||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (16 | ) | 5 | 19 | 40 | |||||||
| Net (Loss) Earnings | (15,140 | ) | 33,102 | (63,908 | ) | (30,679 | ) | |||||
| Net loss attributable to legacy Nerdy holders prior to the reverse recapitalization | — | — | — | (23,546 | ) | |||||||
| Net (loss) earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | (6,407 | ) | 15,606 | (28,509 | ) | (3,354 | ) | |||||
| Net (Loss) Earnings Attributable to Class A Common Stockholders | $ | (8,733 | ) | $ | 17,496 | $ | (35,399 | ) | $ | (3,779 | ) | |
| (Loss) Earnings per share of Class A Common Stock: | ||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.41 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | |
| Diluted | (0.10 | ) | 0.22 | (0.41 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||||
| Weighted-Average Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding: | ||||||||||||
| Basic | 89,647 | 79,236 | 85,873 | 79,236 | ||||||||
| Diluted | 89,647 | 153,534 | 85,873 | 79,236 |
REVENUE (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Year Ended<br>December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | % | 2021 | % | 2022 | % | 2021 | % | |||||||||||||
| Consumer | $ | 37,180 | 89 | % | $ | 37,293 | 89 | % | $ | 140,820 | 86 | % | $ | 130,223 | 93 | % | ||||
| Institutional | 4,361 | 10 | % | 3,531 | 8 | % | 19,054 | 12 | % | 4,871 | 3 | % | ||||||||
| Other (a) | 261 | 1 | % | 1,191 | 3 | % | 2,791 | 2 | % | 5,570 | 4 | % | ||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 41,802 | 100 | % | $ | 42,015 | 100 | % | $ | 162,665 | 100 | % | $ | 140,664 | 100 | % | ||||
| (a) | Other consists of the legacy Veritas Prep LLC business and EduNation Limited, a company incorporated in England<br>and Wales (“First Tutors UK”) and other services. | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 90,715 | $ | 143,964 | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | 11,596 | 5,321 | ||||
| Other current assets | 5,345 | 6,165 | ||||
| Total Current Assets | 107,656 | 155,450 | ||||
| Fixed assets, net | 12,504 | 10,718 | ||||
| Goodwill | 5,717 | 5,717 | ||||
| Intangible assets, net | 3,574 | 4,428 | ||||
| Other assets | 3,241 | 832 | ||||
| Total Assets | $ | 132,692 | $ | 177,145 | ||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 3,199 | $ | 3,590 | ||
| Deferred revenue | 25,539 | 30,005 | ||||
| Due to legacy Nerdy holders | — | 841 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 8,593 | 7,473 | ||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 37,331 | 41,909 | ||||
| Other liabilities | 14,311 | 39,431 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | 51,642 | 81,340 | ||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
| Class A common stock | 9 | 8 | ||||
| Class B common stock | 7 | 7 | ||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 522,031 | 490,220 | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (475,107 | ) | (439,708 | ) | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (12 | ) | 136 | |||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity Excluding Noncontrolling Interests | 46,928 | 50,663 | ||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 34,122 | 45,142 | ||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | 81,050 | 95,805 | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 132,692 | $ | 177,145 | ||
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 13 | |||||
| --- | --- |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Year ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| Cash Flows From Operating Activities | ||||||
| Net Loss | $ | (63,908 | ) | $ | (30,679 | ) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||
| Depreciation & amortization | 5,919 | 5,320 | ||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 602 | 1,069 | ||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives, net | (26,620 | ) | (71,041 | ) | ||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt, net | — | (7,117 | ) | |||
| Stock-based compensation | 47,244 | 54,417 | ||||
| Write-off of other intangible assets | — | 3,009 | ||||
| Amortization of deferred debt charges | — | 493 | ||||
| Loss on asset dispositions | — | 24 | ||||
| Reverse recapitalization costs allocated to warrants and earnouts | — | 1,604 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of reverse recapitalization: | ||||||
| (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net | (6,275 | ) | (4,846 | ) | ||
| Decrease (increase) in other current assets | 125 | (2,902 | ) | |||
| Decrease in other assets | 1,232 | 16 | ||||
| (Decrease) increase in accounts payable | (391 | ) | (856 | ) | ||
| (Decrease) increase in deferred revenue | (4,466 | ) | 12,735 | |||
| (Decrease) increase in other current liabilities | (188 | ) | 1,111 | |||
| (Decrease) increase in other liabilities | (1,276 | ) | (1,248 | ) | ||
| Net Cash Used In Operating Activities | (48,002 | ) | (38,891 | ) | ||
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities | ||||||
| Capital expenditures | (5,317 | ) | (5,163 | ) | ||
| Net Cash Used In Investing Activities | (5,317 | ) | (5,163 | ) | ||
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities | ||||||
| Proceeds from reverse recapitalization, net | — | 557,574 | ||||
| Payments to legacy investors | (767 | ) | (336,079 | ) | ||
| Payments of reverse recapitalization costs | — | (21,638 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from loan and security agreement | — | 11,000 | ||||
| Repayment of loan and security agreement | — | (50,000 | ) | |||
| Payment of debt extinguishment costs | — | (1,607 | ) | |||
| Other | (233 | ) | — | |||
| Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities | (1,000 | ) | 159,250 | |||
| Effect of Exchange Rate Change on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash | (13 | ) | 1 | |||
| Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted cash | (54,332 | ) | 115,197 | |||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Year | 145,879 | 30,682 | ||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Year | $ | 91,547 | $ | 145,879 | ||
| Supplemental Cash Flow Information | ||||||
| Purchase of fixed assets included in accounts payable | $ | — | $ | 44 | ||
| Cash paid for interest | — | 4,069 | ||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | 38 | — | ||||
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 14 | |||||
| --- | --- |
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP SALES AND
MARKETING EXPENSE (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Year Ended<br>December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | $ | 17,031 | $ | 17,921 | $ | 74,183 | $ | 65,441 |
| Less: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 956 | 730 | 4,086 | 3,378 | ||||
| Restructuring costs | 345 | — | 345 | — | ||||
| Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses | $ | 15,730 | $ | 17,191 | $ | 69,752 | $ | 62,063 |
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVEEXPENSE (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Year Ended<br>December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 32,890 | $ | 34,294 | $ | 129,559 | $ | 121,968 |
| Less: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 10,786 | 15,172 | 43,158 | 51,039 | ||||
| Restructuring costs | 1,134 | — | 1,134 | — | ||||
| Transaction related costs | — | 535 | — | 10,137 | ||||
| Non-GAAP general and administrativeexpenses | $ | 20,970 | $ | 18,587 | $ | 85,267 | $ | 60,792 |
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET (LOSS) EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED EBITDA (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Year Ended<br>December 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Net (Loss) Earnings | $ | (15,140 | ) | $ | 33,102 | $ | (63,908 | ) | $ | (30,679 | ) | |
| Add: | ||||||||||||
| Interest (income) expense, net | (464 | ) | (5 | ) | (483 | ) | 3,772 | |||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (16 | ) | 39 | 19 | 239 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,699 | 1,629 | 6,521 | 6,390 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 11,742 | 15,902 | 47,244 | 54,417 | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives, net | (4,847 | ) | (59,699 | ) | (26,620 | ) | (71,041 | ) | ||||
| Restructuring costs | 1,479 | — | 1,479 | — | ||||||||
| Loss on repayment of promissory note | — | — | — | 8,395 | ||||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt, net | — | — | — | (7,117 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction related costs | — | 535 | — | 10,137 | ||||||||
| Write-off of Veritas assets | — | 3,038 | — | 3,038 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (LOSS) | $ | (5,547 | ) | $ | (5,459 | ) | $ | (35,748 | ) | $ | (22,449 | ) |
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 15 | |||||||||||
| --- | --- |
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET (LOSS) EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED NET LOSS
(Unaudited)
(inthousands)
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Year Ended<br>December 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Net (Loss) Earnings | $ | (15,140 | ) | $ | 33,102 | $ | (63,908 | ) | $ | (30,679 | ) | |
| Add: | ||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 11,742 | 15,902 | 47,244 | 54,417 | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives, net | (4,847 | ) | (59,699 | ) | (26,620 | ) | (71,041 | ) | ||||
| Restructuring costs | 1,479 | — | 1,479 | — | ||||||||
| Loss on repayment of promissory note | — | — | — | 8,395 | ||||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt, net | — | — | — | (7,117 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction related costs | — | 535 | — | 10,137 | ||||||||
| Write-off of Veritas assets | — | 3,038 | — | 3,038 | ||||||||
| Adjusted Net Loss | $ | (6,766 | ) | $ | (7,122 | ) | $ | (41,805 | ) | $ | (32,850 | ) |
CAPITALIZATION RECONCILIATION (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| December 31,2022 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Class A Common Stock | 90,654 | |
| Combined Interests that can be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock | 65,948 | |
| Total outstanding share count, excluding Earnouts | 156,602 | |
| Earnouts | 7,964 | |
| Total outstanding share count, end of period | 164,566 | |
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 16 | |
| --- | --- |
We monitor the following key financial and operating metrics to evaluate the growth of our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions. The below metrics exclude the legacy Veritas Prep LLC business and EduNation Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (“First Tutors UK”) (collectively, the “Legacy Businesses”), as well as our On Demand and Teacher Assigned solutions.
Consistent with our previously discussed expectations, Active Learner and Session growth rates decreased during the fourth quarter and full year, reflecting our decisions to shift our go-to-market strategy and products to focus on higher value and longer duration Learning Membership customers. Both metrics were primarily affected by the shift to Learning Memberships (and the related inclusion of Classes in our Learning Membership offering vs. selling academic and enrichment Classes on a stand-alone basis) as we evolve our focus toward higher lifetime value recurring relationships with Learners.
Additionally, the Revenue per Active Learner decline was driven by an increase in the mix of Institutional Active Learners, which were up 50% year-over-year in the fourth quarter, partially offset by a 3% increase in Revenue per Active Learner in our Consumer business.
KEY FINANCIAL AND OPERATING METRICS
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Change | Year Ended<br>December 31, | Change | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Learners in ones;<br><br><br>favorable/(unfavorable) | 2022 | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % | ||||||||
| Active Learners | 63,683 | 56,327 | 13 | % | 157,509 | 126,519 | 24 | % | ||||||
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Change | Year Ended<br>December 31, | Change | |||||||||||
| dollars in ones;<br><br><br>favorable/(unfavorable) | 2022 | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % | ||||||||
| Revenue per Active Learner | $ | 650 | $ | 746 | (13 | )% | $ | 1,030 | $ | 1,112 | (7 | )% | ||
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Change | Year Ended<br>December 31, | Change | |||||||||||
| Sessions in thousands;<br><br><br>favorable/(unfavorable) | 2022 | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % | ||||||||
| Sessions | 483 | 524 | (8 | )% | 2,227 | 1,921 | 16 | % | ||||||
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Change | Year Ended<br>December 31, | Change | |||||||||||
| Sessions Taught per Active Expert in ones:<br><br><br>favorable/(unfavorable) | 2022 | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % | ||||||||
| Sessions Taught per Active Expert | 39 | 37 | 5 | % | 78 | 80 | (3 | )% | ||||||
| Three Months Ended<br>December 31, | Change | Year Ended<br>December 31, | Change | |||||||||||
| in hours;<br><br><br>favorable/(unfavorable) | 2022 | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % | ||||||||
| One-on-One Average<br>Session Length | 1.22 | 1.34 | (9 | )% | 1.27 | 1.32 | (4 | )% | ||||||
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 17 | |||||||||||||
| --- | --- |
Key Performance Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This earnings release includes non-GAAP financial measures for non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss), and non-GAAP adjusted net loss.
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses exclude non-cash stock compensation expenses and restructuring costs. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses exclude non-cash stock compensation expenses, restructuring costs, and transaction related costs.
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) is defined as net income or net loss, as applicable, before net interest income (expense), taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash stock-based compensation expenses, gain or loss on mark-to-market derivative financial instruments, restructuring costs, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, transaction related costs, and non-recurring one-time items.
Non-GAAP adjusted net earnings or loss is defined as net income or net loss, as applicable, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expenses, gain or loss on mark-to-market derivative financial instruments, restructuring costs, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, transaction related costs, and non-recurring one-time items.
Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries and benefits for our employees engaged in our consultative sales process. General and administrative expenses are recorded in the period in which they are incurred and include salaries, benefits, and non-cash stock-based compensation expense for certain employees as well as support services, finance, legal, human resources, other administrative employees, information technology expenses, outside services, legal and accounting services, depreciation expense, and other costs required to support our operations.
Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period as calculated using the treasury stock method.
Non-GAAP measures are in addition, and not a substitute for or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to sales, net income, operating income, cash flows from operations, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently, and therefore such financial measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company believes that these non-GAAP measures of financial results provide useful supplemental information. The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s operating performance, trends, and to compare it against the performance of other companies. There are, however, a number of limitations related to the use of these non-GAAP measures and their nearest GAAP equivalents. See the table above regarding reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Active Learners is defined as the unique number of Learners attending a paid 1-on-1 session, a paid class, or a paid group tutoring session in a given period, as well as the number of unique Learning Membership customers. Amounts exclude Legacy Businesses as well as our On Demand and Teacher Assigned solutions.
Variations in the number of Active Learners are due to changes in demand for our solutions, seasonality, testing schedules, and the launch of new products and learning formats and therefore is a key indicator of our ability to attract and engage Learners.
Revenue per Active Learner is calculated as GAAP revenue divided by the number of Active Learners in a given year or period.
Sessions are defined as the total number of paid 1-on-1 sessions, the number of paid group classes enrollees, the number of paid group tutoring session attendees, and the number of sessions enrolled in by Learning Membership customers in a given period. Amounts exclude Legacy Businesses as well as our On Demand and Teacher Assigned solutions.
Active Experts is defined as the unique number of Experts instructing a 1-on-1 session, a class, or a group tutoring
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 18 |
|---|
session in a given period. Amounts exclude Legacy Businesses as well as our On Demand and Teacher Assigned solutions.
Sessions Taught per Active Expert is calculated as the number of 1-on-1 sessions, the number of group classes, and the number of group tutoring sessions per Active Expert in a given period. Amounts exclude Legacy Businesses as well as our On Demand and Teacher Assigned solutions.
1-on-1 average session length is defined as a session (e.g., an instructional meeting) between a Learner and a single Expert in a 1-on-1 setting. Amounts exclude Legacy Businesses as well as our On Demand and Teacher Assigned solutions.
Bookings represent contracted amounts in the next 12 months for Varsity Tutors for Schools.
Management and our board of directors use these metrics as supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP because they assist us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations. We also use these metrics for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget and financial projections, to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our strategic initiatives and to evaluate our capacity to expand our business and the capital expenditures required for that expansion.
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss), and non-GAAP adjusted net income or loss should not be considered in isolation, as an alternative to, or superior to net loss, revenue, cash flows or other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. We believe these metrics are frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Management believes that the presentation of non-GAAP metrics is an appropriate measure of operating performance because they eliminate the impact of expenses that do not relate directly to the performance of our underlying business. These non-GAAP metrics should not be construed as an implication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or other items. We are not able to provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) guidance for future periods to net loss, the comparable GAAP measure, because certain items that are excluded from non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) cannot be reasonably predicted or are not in our control. In particular, we are unable to forecast the timing or magnitude for gains or losses on mark-to-market derivative financial instruments, or share based compensation without unreasonable efforts, and these items could significantly impact, either individually or in the aggregate, net income or loss in the future. See the tables above regarding reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for historical periods.
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 19 |
|---|
Forward-Looking Statements
The information included herein and in any oral statements made in connection herewith may include “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future, including statements related to our expectations of the benefits and future financial results of our Learning Membership model, statements regarding our financial outlook and future guidance, including statements regarding our expectations to achieve adjusted EBITDA profitability. Additionally, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “approximately,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “continues,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plans,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “seeks,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements made herein relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made herein or in connection herewith, including but not limited to, our limited operating history, which makes it difficult to predict our future financial and operating results; our history of net losses; risks associated with our shift to the Learning Membership model; risks associated with scaling up our Institutional business, risks associated with our intellectual property, including claims that we infringe on a third party’s intellectual property rights; risks associated with our classification of some individual and entities we contract with as independent contractors; risks associated with the liquidity and trading of our securities; risks associated with payments that we may be required to make under the tax receivable agreement; risks associated with the terms of our warrants; litigation, regulatory and reputational risks arising from the fact that many of our Learners are minors; changes in applicable law or regulation; the possibility of cyber-related incidents and their related impacts on our business and results of operations; the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and risks associated with managing our rapid growth. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2023, as well as other filings that we may make from time to time with the SEC.
| Q4 Earnings Release 2022 | 20 |
|---|
EX-99.2
Exhibit 99.2
Nerdy Announces Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Results
St. Louis, February 28, 2023 – Nerdy Inc. (NYSE: NRDY) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2022.
“Last May we unveiled our plan to evolve our products and revenue model toward long-term recurring ‘always-on’ relationships with our customers. I am pleased to share that we made substantial progress in the fourth quarter and our shift to an ‘always on’ business model is ahead of plan,” said Chuck Cohn, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Nerdy Inc. “Learning Membership adoption continues to exceed our expectations, demonstrating higher conversion, engagement and customer retention than our former Package model, which in turn has led to meaningfully higher customer lifetime value. We’re also seeing strong interest in our new Institutional products, further validating the shift we made in our go-to-market strategies, and providing us with increased confidence in achieving adjusted EBITDA profitability by the end of 2023.”
Please visit the Nerdy investor relations website https://www.nerdy.com/investors to view the Nerdy Q4 Shareholder Letter on the Quarterly Results Page.
Financial Highlights
| • | Revenue Outperforms Guidance – In the fourth quarter, Nerdy delivered revenue of<br>$41.8 million, above the top end of our guidance range of $39-41 million. Due to strong customer response, Learning Memberships was the primary option presented to new Consumer customers during the<br>fourth quarter. Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $162.7 million, an increase of 16% from $140.7 million during the same period in 2021. Revenue growth was driven by continued strength in our Consumer business,<br>including Learning Memberships, and growth in our Institutional business. |
|---|---|
| • | Learning Memberships Exceeding Expectations – Revenue recognized in the fourth quarter from<br>Learning Memberships grew to $20.8 million or 50% of total revenue, up from 18% of total company revenue recognized in the third quarter, as we rapidly evolved our focus toward higher lifetime value recurring relationships with Learners.<br>Learning Membership revenue grew to an annualized run rate of $87 million as of December 31, 2022, an increase from $50 million as of September 30, 2022. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Institutional Momentum – In the fourth quarter, Varsity Tutors for Schools executed over 70<br>contracts, yielding a record $11.3 million of bookings. Institutional revenue of $4.4 million represented 10% of total revenue in the fourth quarter reflecting normal school seasonality. Our focus on larger school districts and our<br>‘always on’ bundled solutions yielded our first Teacher Assigned partnership, an important milestone as we transition toward recurring revenue products with Institutional customers. |
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| • | Path to Profitability – Net loss was $(15.1) million in the fourth quarter versus net earnings of<br>$33.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding non-cash stock compensation expenses, mark-to-market derivative<br>adjustments, restructuring costs, transaction-related costs, and non-recurring one-time items, adjusted net loss was $(6.8) million for the fourth quarter of 2022 versus<br>$(7.1) million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Nerdy reported a non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss of $(5.5) million in the fourth quarter of 2022, beating our guidance range of $(6.0) to $(8.0) million. This<br>compares to a non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss of $(5.5) million in the same period one year ago. Adjusted EBITDA outperformance versus guidance was driven by higher revenues, higher gross margin, marketing<br>efficiency gains, workforce reduction actions stemming from our business model changes, and diligent cost oversight. |
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| • | First Quarter and Full Year 2023 Outlook – For the full year, we expect growth will be driven by<br>the continued evolution towards recurring revenue streams, the corresponding build in the number of Learning Membership subscribers, and higher Institutional revenues. Given our recent momentum, we have increased visibility into and confidence in<br>achieving adjusted EBITDA profitability by the end of 2023 as previously communicated. |
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| • | Revenue Guidance: For the first quarter of 2023, we expect revenue in a range of $45-47 million. For the full year 2023, we expect revenue of $190-200 million; representing 20% growth at the midpoint vs. our 2022 revenue of $162.7 million.<br>Full year revenue guidance reflects our decision to shift 100% of the Consumer business to Learning Memberships by the end of 2023, including the remaining Test Prep and Professional audiences. Revenue guidance also reflects normal summer<br>seasonality, including anticipated lower levels of new customer acquisition, consumption, and retention during the summer months when K12 schools and universities are out of session. |
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| • | Adjusted EBITDA Guidance: For the first quarter of 2023, we expect a<br>Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss in a range of $3 million to breakeven. For the full year 2023, we expect a Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss in the range of<br>$10 million to breakeven. Our adjusted EBITDA guidance for both the first quarter and full year reflects the continuing benefits from our recurring revenue products which focus on long-term relationships with higher value customers, an<br>improving gross margin profile, and operating efficiencies stemming from our continued shift to recurring revenue business models. Full year adjusted EBITDA guidance reflects the impact of normal summer seasonality and higher variable costs in the<br>third quarter as we ramp into the back-to-school selling season. |
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Webcast and Earnings Conference Call
Nerdy’s management will host a conference call and webcast today, February 28, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Interested parties in the U.S. may listen to the call by dialing 1-844-200-6205. International callers can dial 1-929-526-1599. The Access Code is 609907. A live webcast of the call will also be available on Nerdy’s investor relations website at https://www.nerdy.com/investors. A replay of the webcast will be available on Nerdy’s website for one year following the event and a telephonic replay of the call will be available until March 7, 2023 by dialing 1-866-813-9403 from the U.S. or 44-204-525-0658 from all other locations, and entering the Access Code 627099.
About Nerdy Inc.
Nerdy (NYSE: NRDY) is a leading platform for live online learning, with a mission to transform the way people learn through technology. The Company’s purpose-built proprietary platform leverages technology, including AI, to connect learners of all ages to experts, delivering superior value on both sides of the network. Nerdy’s comprehensive learning destination provides learning experiences across 3,000+ subjects and multiple formats—including Learning Memberships, one-on-one instruction, small group classes, large format group classes, and adaptive self-study. Nerdy’s flagship business, Varsity Tutors, is one of the nation’s largest platforms for live online tutoring and classes. Its solutions are available directly to students and consumers, as well as through schools and other institutions. Learn more about Nerdy at https://www.nerdy.com.
Forward-looking statements
The information included herein and in any oral statements made in connection herewith may include “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future, including statements related to our expectations of the benefits and future financial results of our Learning Membership model, statements regarding our financial outlook and future guidance, including statements regarding our expectations to achieve adjusted EBITDA profitability. Additionally, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “approximately,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “continues,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plans,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “seeks,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements made herein relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made herein or in connection herewith, including but not limited to, our limited operating history, which makes it difficult to predict our future financial and operating results; our history of net losses; risks associated with our shift to the Learning Membership model; risks associated with scaling up our Institutional business, risks associated with our intellectual property, including claims that we infringe on a third party’s intellectual property rights; risks associated with our classification of some individual and entities we contract with as independent contractors; risks associated with the liquidity and trading of our securities; risks associated with payments that we may be required to make under the tax receivable agreement; risks associated with the terms of our warrants; litigation, regulatory and reputational risks arising from the fact that many of our Learners are minors; changes in applicable law or regulation; the possibility of cyber-related incidents and their related impacts on our business and results of operations; the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and risks associated with managing our rapid growth. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2023, as well as other filings that we may make from time to time with the SEC.
Contact
Jason Pello
Investor Relations
investors@nerdy.com
