United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington , D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

Commission file number: 0-11104

NOBLE ROMAN’S, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana	35-1281154
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(State or other jurisdiction of organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6612 E. 75th Street, Suite 450 Indianapolis, Indiana	46250
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(317) 634-3377

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A	N/A	N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	☐	Accelerated Filer	☐
Non-Accelerated Filer	☒	Smaller Reporting Company	☒
Emerging Growth Company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐     No ☒

As of October 29, 2022, there were 22,215,512 shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

The following unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are included herein:

Condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022 (unaudited)	Page 3
Condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 (unaudited)	Page 4
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	Page 5
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 (unaudited)	Page 7
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)	Page 8
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Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

	December 31,<br><br>2021			September 30,<br><br>2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash	$	1,263,513		$	742,989
Accounts receivable – net		904,474			1,031,063
Inventories		994,085			1,011,835
Prepaid expenses		415,309			471,646
Total current assets		3,577,381			3,257,533
Property and equipment:
Equipment		4,216,246			4,340,277
Leasehold improvements		3,065,644			3,115,007
Construction and equipment in progress		235,051			259,882
		7,516,941			7,715,166
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization		2,366,927			2,704,922
Net property and equipment		5,150,014			5,010,244
Deferred tax asset		3,232,406			3,294,319
Deferred contract cost		810,044			878,363
Goodwill		278,466			278,466
Operating lease right of use assets		6,003,044			5,832,875
Other assets including long-term portion of receivables – net		324,402			407,115
Total assets	$	19,375,757		$	18,958,915
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	919,157		$	403,402
Current portion of operating lease liability		656,146			700,516
Current portion of Corbel loan payable		-			266,664
Total current liabilities		1,575,303			1,370,582
Long-term obligations:
Term loan payable to Corbel – net of current portion		7,898,941			7,959,959
Corbel warrant value		29,037			29,037
Convertible notes payable		597,229			616,455
Operating lease liabilities – net of current portion		5,570,639			5,370,921
Deferred contract income		810,044			878,363
Total long-term liabilities		14,905,890			14,854,735
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock – no par value (40,000,000 shares authorized, 22,215,512 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and as of September 30, 2022)		24,791,568			24,813,707
Accumulated deficit		(21,897,004	)		(22,080,109	)
Total stockholders’ equity		2,894,564			2,733,598
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	19,375,757		$	18,958,915

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended<br><br>September 30,					Nine months ended<br><br>September 30,
	2021			2022		2021		2022
Revenue:
Restaurant revenue - company-owned restaurants	$	2,122,352		$	2,587,182	$	6,495,788	$	7,374,143
Restaurant revenue - company-owned non-traditional		120,316			195,647		353,617		505,891
Franchising revenue		1,177,776			1,119,793		3,430,995		3,218,401
Administrative fees and other		3,734			5,961		10,803		25,226
Total revenue		3,424,178			3,908,583		10,291,203		11,123,661
Operating expenses:
Restaurant expenses - company-owned restaurants		1,893,721			2,195,261		5,058,358		6,416,679
Restaurant expenses - company-owned non-traditional		126,765			201,013		334,579		503,639
Franchising expenses		491,798			499,478		1,313,472		1,444,073
Total operating expenses		2,512,284			2,895,752		6,706,409		8,364,391
Depreciation and amortization		142,133			112,555		448,892		337,994
General and administrative expenses		505,992			518,416		1,286,530		1,598,689
Total expenses		3,160,409			3,526,723		8,441,831		10,301,074
Operating income		263,769			381,860		1,849,372		822,587
Interest expense		343,184			378,008		1,016,214		1,067,605
Income (loss) before income taxes		(79,415	)		3,852		833,158		(245,018	)
Income tax benefit		-			-		-		(61,913	)
Net income (loss)	$	(79,415	)	$	3,852	$	833,158	$	(183,105	)
Earnings per share – basic:
Net income (loss) before income tax	$	0.00		$	0.00	$	0.04	$	(0.01	)
Net income (loss)	$	0.00		$	0.00	$	0.04	$	(0.01	)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding		22,215,512			22,215,512		22,215,512		22,215,512
Diluted earnings per share:
Net income (loss) before income tax	$	0.00		$	0.00	$	0.04	$	(0.01	)
Net income (loss)	$	0.00		$	0.00	$	0.04	$	(0.01	)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding		23,522,028			23,513,954		23,522,028		23,513,954

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in

Stockholders' Equity

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022:

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	Common Stock				Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Deficit			Total
Balance at December 31, 2021		22,215,512	$	24,791,568	$	(21,897,004	)	$	2,894,564
Net loss for nine months ended September 30, 2022						(183,105	)		(183,105	)
Amortization of value of employee stock options				22,139					22,139
Balance at September 30, 2022		22,215,512	$	24,813,707	$	(22,080,109	)	$	2,733,598

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022:

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	Common Stock				Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Deficit			Total
Balance at June 30, 2022		22,215,512	$	24,807,679	$	(22,083,961	)	$	2,723,718
Amortization of value of employee stock options				6,028					6,028
Net income for three months ended September 30, 2022						3,852			3,852
Balance at September 30, 2022		22,215,512	$	24,813,707	$	(22,080,109	)	$	2,733,598

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:

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	Common Stock				Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Deficit			Total
Balance at December 31, 2020		22,215,512	$	24,763,447	$	(22,406,469	)	$	2,356,978
Net income for nine months ended September 30, 2021						833,158			833,158
Amortization of value of employee stock options				20,863					20,863
Balance at September 30, 2021		22,215,512	$	24,784,310	$	(21,573,311	)	$	3,210,999

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021:

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	Common Stock				Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Deficit			Total
Balance at June 30, 2021		22,215,512	$	24,776,184	$	(21,493,896	)	$	3,282,288
Amortization of value of employee stock options				8,126					8,126
Net loss for three months ended September 30, 2021						(79,415	)		(79,415	)
Balance at September 30, 2021		22,215,512	$	24,784,310	$	(21,573,311	)	$	3,210,999

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2021			2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)	$	833,158		$	(183,105	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		807,816			707,040
Amortization of lease cost in excess of cash paid		27,151			14,821
Deferred income taxes		-			(61,913	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable		(51,452	)		(126,589	)
Inventories		(28,612	)		(17,750	)
Prepaid expenses		24,068			(56,337	)
Other assets including long-term portion of receivables		(55,299	)		(82,714	)
(Decrease) in:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(395,514	)		(170,512	)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES		1,161,316			22,941
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property and equipment		(566,409	)		(543,465	)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(566,409	)		(543,465	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Lease liabilities		-			-
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES		-			-
Increase (decrease) in cash		594,907			(520,524	)
Cash at beginning of period		1,194,363			1,263,513
Cash at end of period	$	1,789,270		$	742,989
Supplemental schedule of investing and financing activities
Cash paid for interest	$	675,466		$	720,697

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 - The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, included herein, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in that report. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to the “Company” mean Noble Roman’s, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Significant Accounting Policies

On February 5, 2021, the Company borrowed $940,734 under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”). The funds, according to the provision of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), could be used for payroll costs including payroll benefits, interest on mortgage obligations, rent under lease agreements and utilities. Since the Company met all of the eligibility requirements to participate in the PPP and it was probable from the beginning that the Company’s PPP borrowing would be forgiven, the Company’s participation in the PPP program was accounted for as a government grant. Since the entire amount of the PPP participation was used to pay qualified expenses prior to March 31, 2021, the qualifying expenses are presented herein as a reduction of those related expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

There have been no other significant changes in the Company's accounting policies from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented and the financial condition as of the dates indicated, which adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022, especially in light of past and potential future volatility and uncertainty resulting from the Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the governmental and consumer response.

Note 2 – Royalties and fees included initial franchise fees of $60,500 and $203,500 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, and $24,000 and $175,500 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. Royalties and fees included equipment commissions of $12,500 and $41,300 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, and $2,200 and $25,900 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. Royalties and fees, including amortized initial franchise fees and equipment commissions, were $1.1 million and $3.2 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, and $1.2 million and $3.4 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. Most of the cost for the services required to be performed by the Company are incurred prior to the franchise fee income being recorded, which is based on a contractual liability of the franchisee.

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The effect on comparable periods within the financial statements by recording franchise fees and cost of opening the units as deferred contract costs and deferred contract income is not material as the initial franchise fee for the non-traditional franchise is intended to defray the initial contract costs, and the franchise fees and contract costs initially incurred and paid approximate the relative amortized franchise fees and contract costs for those same periods.

The deferred contract income and deferred costs were $878,400 on September 30, 2022.

At December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s franchise receivables have been reduced to anticipated realizable value. As a result of this reduction of carrying value, the Company anticipates that substantially all of its accounts receivable reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, will be collected. In 2020, in light of the additional uncertainty created as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company decided to create a reserve for uncollectability on all long-term franchisee receivables. The Company will continue to pursue collection where circumstances are appropriate and all collections of these receivables in the future will result in additional royalty income at the time received.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 there were no company-operated or franchised Craft Pizza & Pub restaurants opened or closed. During the same nine-month period there were 23 new non-traditional outlets opened and six non-traditional outlets closed.

Note 3 - The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Income<br><br>(Numerator)		Shares<br><br>(Denominator)		Per-Share<br><br>Amount
Net income	$	3,852		22,215,512	$	0.00
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock dilution		-		48,442
Convertible notes		15,625		1,250,000
Diluted earnings per share
Net loss	$	19,477		23,513,954	$	0.00
	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
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	Income<br><br>(Numerator)			Shares<br><br>(Denominator)		Per-Share<br><br>Amount
Net loss	$	(183,105	)		22,215,512	$	(0.01	)
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock dilution		-			48,442
Convertible notes		46,875			1,250,000
Diluted earnings per share
Net income	$	(136,230	)		23,513,954	$	(0.01	)
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The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Income<br><br>(Numerator)			Shares<br><br>(Denominator)		Per-Share<br><br>Amount
Net loss	$	(79,415	)		22,215,512	$	(0.00	)
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock dilution		-			56,516
Convertible notes		15,625			1,250,000
Diluted earnings per share
Net loss	$	(63,790	)		23,522,028	$	(0.00	)
	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
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	Income<br><br>(Numerator)		Shares<br><br>(Denominator)		Per-Share<br><br>Amount
Net income	$	833,158		22,215,512	$	0.04
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock dilution		-		56,516
Convertible notes		46,875		1,250,000
Diluted earnings per share
Net income	$	880,033		23,522,028	$	0.04

(1) Net loss per share is shown as basic loss per share because the underlying dilutive securities have an anti-dilutive effect.

Note 4 - On February 7, 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Promissory Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Corbel Capital Partners SBIC, L.P. (the “Purchaser” or “Corbel”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company issued to the Purchaser a senior secured promissory note (the “Senior Note”) in the initial principal amount of $8.0 million. The Company has used the net proceeds of the Agreement as follows: (i) $4.2 million to repay the Company’s then-existing bank debt which was in the original amount of $6.1 million; (ii) $1,275,000 to repay the portion of the Company’s existing subordinated convertible debt the maturity date of which most had not previously been extended; (iii) to pay debt issuance costs; and (iv) the remaining net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including development of new Company-owned Craft Pizza & Pub locations.

The Senior Note bears cash interest of LIBOR plus 7.75% per annum, as defined in the Agreement. In addition, the Senior Note requires payment-in-kind interest (“PIK Interest”) of 3% per annum, which is added to the principal amount of the Senior Note. Interest is payable in arrears on the last calendar day of each month. The Senior Note matures on February 7, 2025. The Senior Note does not require any fixed principal payments until February 28, 2023, at which time required monthly payments of principal in the amount of $33,333 begin and continue until maturity. The Senior Note requires the Company to make additional payments on the principal balance of the Senior Note based on its consolidated excess cash flow, as defined in the Agreement.

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In conjunction with the borrowing under the Senior Note, the Company issued to the Purchaser a warrant (the “Corbel Warrant”) to purchase up to 2,250,000 shares of Common Stock. The Corbel Warrant entitles the Purchaser to purchase from the Company, at any time or from time to time: (i) 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.57 per share (“Tranche 1”), (ii) 900,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.72 per share (“Tranche 2”); and (iii) 150,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.97 per share (“Tranche 3”). The Purchaser is required to exercise the Corbel Warrant with respect to Tranche 1 if the Common Stock is trading at $1.40 per share or higher for a specified period, and is further required to exercise the Corbel Warrant with respect to Tranche 2 if the Common Stock is trading at $1.50 per share or higher for a specified period. Cashless exercise of the Corbel Warrant is only permitted with respect to Tranche 3. The Purchaser has the right, within six months after the issuance of any shares under the Corbel Warrant, to require the Company to repurchase such shares for cash or for Put Notes (as defined in the Agreement), at the Company's discretion. The Corbel Warrant expires on the sixth anniversary of the date of its issuance.

Note 5 - The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with SEC. There were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure beyond what is disclosed in this report.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

In the first quarter of 2020, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged and spread throughout the United States. The World Health Organization recognized COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020. In response to the pandemic, the U.S. federal government and various state and local governments, among other things, imposed travel and business restrictions, including stay-at-home orders and other guidelines that required restaurants and bars to close or restrict inside dining. The pandemic resulted in significant, economic volatility, uncertainty and disruption, reduced commercial activity and weakened economic conditions in the regions in which the Company and its franchisees operate.

The pandemic and the governmental response had a significant adverse impact on the Company, due to, among other things, governmental restrictions, reduced customer traffic, staffing challenges and supply difficulties especially as a result of the emergence of the Omicron and other variants of COVID-19 in late 2021 and early in 2022. Many states and municipalities in the United States, including Indiana where all of the Company-owned Craft Pizza & Pub restaurants are located, have from time to time temporarily restricted travel and suspended the operation of dine-in restaurants and other businesses in light of COVID-19 which negatively affected the Company’s operations. As the duration and scope of the pandemic is uncertain these orders are subject to further modification which could adversely affect the Company. Further, the Company can provide no assurance the phase out of restrictions will have a positive effect on the Company’s business.

Host facilities for the Company’s non-traditional franchises were also affected by labor shortages which adversely impacted those developments and in turn slowed the sale of franchises. The uncertainty and disruption in the U.S. economy caused by the pandemic are likely to continue to adversely impact the volume and resources of potential franchisees for both the Company's Craft Pizza & Pub and non-traditional venues.

On February 5, 2021, the Company received an additional loan of $940,734 under the PPP. In accordance with the applicable accounting policy adopted, the Company accounted for the loan as a government grant and presented it in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as a reduction of certain qualifying expenses incurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. The expenses included payroll costs and benefits, interest on mortgage obligations, rent under lease agreements and utilities and other qualifying expenses pursuant to the CARES ACT. Because the $940,734 loan was applied against relevant expenses in the first quarter 2021, the results of operations for the nine-month periods in 2021 and 2022 are of limited comparability.

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ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General Information

Noble Roman’s, Inc., an Indiana corporation incorporated in 1972, sells and services franchises and licenses and operates Company-owned foodservice locations for stand-alone restaurants and non-traditional foodservice operations under the trade names “Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub,” “Noble Roman’s Pizza,” “Noble Roman’s Take-N-Bake,” and “Tuscano’s Italian Style Subs.” References in this report to the “Company” are to Noble Roman’s, Inc. and its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pizzaco, Inc. and RH Roanoke, Inc., unless the context requires otherwise. Pizzaco, Inc. currently does not own any locations and has no income or expense. RH Roanoke, Inc. operates a Company-owned non-traditional location.

The Company has been operating, franchising and licensing Noble Roman’s Pizza operations in a variety of stand-alone and non-traditional locations across the country since 1972. Its first Craft Pizza & Pub location opened in January 2017 as a Company-operated restaurant in a northern suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. Since then, the Company opened a total of eight more Company-operated locations. The Company-operated locations serve as the base for franchising which the Company sees as a strong potential future growth driver. In 2019, the Company executed an agreement with the first such operator, Indiana’s largest Dairy Queen franchisee with 19 franchised Dairy Queen locations at the time. The franchisee opened the first franchised Craft Pizza &Pub location in May 2019 and another location in November 2020. In November 2019, another franchisee, with an operations background in McDonald's, opened a Craft Pizza & Pub in Evansville, Indiana. In the second quarter of 2022 the Company completed planning and development for a new generation Craft Pizza & Pub which will be smaller, easier to operate and requires less initial investment, factors which the Company believes could broaden the appeal of the concept to a greater franchising audience.

As discussed above under “Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic” the COVID-19 pandemic materially affected the Company’s business, especially franchising, since the first quarter of 2020.

Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub

The Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub utilizes many of the basic elements first introduced in 1972 but in a modern atmosphere with up-to-date systems and equipment to maximize speed, enhance quality and perpetuate the taste customers love and expect from a Noble Roman’s.

The Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub provides for a selection of over 40 different toppings, cheeses and sauces from which to choose. Beer and wine also are featured, with 16 different beers on tap including both national and local craft selections. Wines include 16 affordably priced options by the bottle or glass in a range of varietals. Beer and wine service is provided at the bar and throughout the dining room.

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The Company designed the system to enable fast cook times, with oven speeds running approximately 2.5 minutes for traditional pizzas and 5.75 minutes for Sicilian pizzas. Traditional pizza favorites such as pepperoni are options on the menu but also offered is a selection of Craft Pizza & Pub original specialty pizza creations. The menu also features a selection of contemporary and fresh, made-to-order salads, a salad bar and fresh-cooked pasta. The menu also incorporates baked sub sandwiches, hand-sauced boneless wings and a selection of desserts, as well as Noble Roman’s famous Breadsticks with Spicy Cheese Sauce, which have been offered in its locations since 1972.

Additional enhancements include a glass enclosed “Dough Room” where Noble Roman’s Dough Masters hand make all pizza and breadstick dough from scratch in customer view. Kids and adults enjoy Noble Roman’s self-serve root beer tap, which is also part of a special menu for customers 12 and younger. Throughout the dining room and the bar area there are many giant screen television monitors for sports and the nostalgic black and white shorts historically featured in Noble Roman’s.

The Company designed its curbside service for carry-out customers, called “Pizza Valet Service,” to create added value and convenience. With Pizza Valet Service, customers place orders ahead, drive into the restaurant’s reserved valet parking spaces and have their pizza run to their vehicle by specially uniformed pizza valets. Customers who pay when they place their orders are able to drive up and leave with their order very quickly without stepping out of their vehicle. For those who choose to pay after they arrive, pizza valets can take credit card payments on their mobile payment devices right at the customer's vehicle. With the fast baking times, the entire experience, from order to pick-up can take as little as 12 minutes.

Noble Roman’s Pizza For Non-Traditional Locations

In 1997, the Company started franchising non-traditional locations (a Noble Roman’s pizza operation within some other business or activity that has existing traffic) such as entertainment facilities, hospitals, convenience stores and other types of facilities. These locations utilize the two pizza styles the Company started with, along with its great tasting, high quality ingredients and menu extensions.

The hallmark of Noble Roman’s Pizza for non-traditional locations is “Superior quality that our customers can taste.” Every ingredient and process has been designed with a view to produce superior results.

·	A fully-prepared pizza crust that captures the made-from-scratch pizzeria flavor which gets delivered to non-traditional locations in a shelf-stable condition so that dough handling is no longer an impediment to a consistent product, which otherwise is a challenge in non-traditional locations.
·	Fresh packed, uncondensed and never cooked sauce made with secret spices, parmesan cheese and vine-ripened tomatoes in all venues.
·	100% real cheese blended from mozzarella and Muenster, with no soy additives or extenders.
·	100% real meat toppings, with no additives or extenders, a distinction compared to many pizza concepts.
·	Vegetable and mushroom toppings are sliced and delivered fresh, never canned.
·	An extended product line that includes breadsticks and cheesy stix with dip, pasta, baked sandwiches, salads, wings and a line of breakfast products.
·	The fully-prepared crust also forms the basis for the Company’s Take-N-Bake pizza for use as an add-on component for its non-traditional franchise base as well as an offering for its grocery store licenses.
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Business Strategy

The Company is focused on revenue expansion while continuing to minimize corporate-level overhead. To accomplish this, the Company will continue developing, owning and operating Craft Pizza & Pub locations and franchising to qualified franchisees. At the same time, the Company will continue to focus on franchising/licensing for non-traditional locations by franchising primarily to convenience stores and entertainment centers.

The initial franchise fees are as follows:

	Non-Traditional Except Hospitals		Non-Traditional<br><br>Hospitals		Traditional<br><br>Stand-Alone
Noble Roman’s Pizza or Craft Pizza & Pub	$	7,500	$	10,000	$	30,000	(1)

(1) With the sale of multiple traditional stand-alone franchises to a single franchisee, the franchise fee for the first unit is $30,000, the franchise fee for the second unit is $25,000 and the franchise fee for the third unit and any additional unit is $20,000.

The franchise fees are paid upon signing the franchise agreement and, when paid, are non-refundable in consideration of the administration and other expenses incurred by the Company in granting the franchises and for the lost and/or deferred opportunities to grant such franchises to any other party.

The Company’s proprietary ingredients are manufactured pursuant to the Company’s specifications, recipes or formulas by third-party manufacturers under contracts between the Company and its various manufacturers. These contracts require the manufacturers to produce ingredients meeting the Company’s specifications and to sell them to Company-approved distributors at prices negotiated between the Company and the manufacturer.

The Company utilizes distributors it has strategically identified across the United States. The distributor agreements require the distributors to maintain adequate inventories of all ingredients necessary to meet the needs of the Company’s franchisees and licensees in their distribution areas for weekly deliveries.

Business Operations

Distribution

The Company’s proprietary ingredients are manufactured pursuant to the Company’s specifications or recipes by third-party manufacturers under contracts between the Company and its various manufacturers. These contracts require the manufacturers to produce ingredients meeting the Company’s specifications and to sell them to Company-approved third-party distributors at prices negotiated between the Company and the manufacturer.

The Company has third-party distributors strategically located throughout the United States. The agreements require the distributors to maintain adequate inventories of all ingredients necessary to meet the needs of the Company’s franchisees and licensees in their distribution areas for weekly deliveries to the franchisee/licensee. Each of the primary distributors purchases the ingredients from the manufacturers at prices negotiated between the Company and the manufacturers, but under payment terms agreed upon by the manufacturers and the distributor, and distributes the ingredients to the franchisee/licensee at a price determined by the distributor agreement. Payment terms to the distributor are agreed upon between each franchisee/licensee and the respective distributor.

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Financial Summary

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of its assets, including property, equipment and related costs, accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, to assess whether any impairment indications are present. If any impairment of an individual asset is evident, a charge will be provided to reduce the carrying value to its estimated fair value.

The following table sets forth the revenue, expense and margin contribution of the Company's Craft Pizza & Pub venue and the percent relationship to its revenue:

	Three months ended September 30,								Nine months ended September 30,
Description	2021				2022				2021				2022
Revenue	$	2,122,352	100	%	$	2,587,182	100	%	$	6,495,788	100	%	$	7,374,143	100	%
Cost of sales		444,831	21.0			569,470	22.0			1,355,148	20.9			1,562,878	21.2
Salaries and wages		618,729	29.2			712,239	27.5			1,489,980	22.9			2,155,734	29.2
Facility cost including rent, common area and utilities		353,382	16.7			432,126	16.7			808,134	12.4			1,232,359	16.7
Packaging		69,792	3.3			93,647	3.6			184,191	2.8			259,390	3.5
Third-party delivery fees		97,998	4.6			39,330	1.5			284,215	4.4			115,677	1.6
All other operating expenses		308,989	14.6			348,448	13.5			936,690	14.4			1,090,641	14.8
Total expenses		1,893,721	89.4			2,195,260	84.8			5,058,358	77.8			6,416,679	87.0
Margin contribution	$	228,631	10.6	%	$	391,922	15.2	%	$	1,437,430	22.2	%	$	957,464	13.0	%

Margin contribution from this venue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 was decreased $14,228 for non-cash expense related to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 accounting for leases which became effective after January 1, 2019 for publicly reporting companies.

The following table sets forth the revenue, expense and margin contribution of the Company's franchising venue and the percent relationship to its revenue:

	Three months ended September 30,								Nine months ended September 30,
Description	2021				2022				2021				2022
Royalties and fees franchising	$	1,177,776	100	%	$	1,119,793	100	%	$	3,430,995	100	%	$	3,218,401	100	%
Salaries and wages		207,046	17.6			227,441	20.3			503,596	14.7			637,695	19.8
Trade show expense		105,000	8.9			90,000	8.0			294,000	8.6			225,000	7.0
Travel and auto		13,539	1.1			22,348	2.0			51,823	1.5			81,158	2.5
All other operating expenses		166,213	14.2			159,689	14.3			464,053	13.5			500,220	15.6
Total expenses		491,798	41.8			499,478	44.6			1,313,472	38.3			1,444,073	44.9
Margin contribution	$	685,978	58.2	%	$	620,315	55.4	%	$	2,117,523	61.7	%	$	1,774,328	55.1	%
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The following table sets forth the revenue, expense and margin contribution of the Company-owned non-traditional venue and the percent relationship to its revenue:

	Three months ended September 30,										Nine months ended September 30,
Description	2021					2022					2021				2022
Revenue	$	120,316		100	%	$	195,647		100	%	$	353,617	100	%	$	505,891	100	%
Total expenses		126,765		105.4			201,013		102.7			334,579	94.6			503,639	99.6
Margin contribution	$	(6,449	)	(5.4	)%	$	(5,366	)	(2.7	)%	$	19,038	5.4	%	$	2,252	.4	%

Results of Operations

Company-Owned Craft Pizza & Pub

The revenue from this venue increased from $2.1 million to $2.6 million and from $6.5 million to $7.4 million for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. Revenue reflected the opening of additional Craft Pizza & Pub restaurants in October and December 2021 and same store sales increases, both of which were partially offset by the impact of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 in January and February 2022.

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue from this venue increased from 21.0% to 22.0% for the three-month period and from 20.9% to 21.2% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. The Company incurred significant increases in product cost but was able to offset most of that cost with menu price increases and efficiency gained as staffing levels stabilized and employee experience levels increased.

Salaries and wages, as a percentage of revenue from this venue, were 27.5% and 29.2% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 compared to 29.2% and 22.9% for the corresponding periods in 2021. The cost of salaries and wages for this venue has increased significantly due to the competitive environment for available labor caused by the general shortage of available labor in 2022, which was mostly offset by menu price increases. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 salaries and wages were reduced to 22.9% of revenue as a result of the PPP loan/grant used in part to reimburse the Company $370,832 of payroll costs in the first quarter 2021.

Gross margin contribution as a percentage of revenue for this venue was 15.2% and 13.0% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 compared to 10.6% and 22.2% for the corresponding periods in 2021. The margin of 13.0% for the nine-month period was adversely affected in January and February because of the spread of the Omicron variant in the market area where the Company-owned restaurants are located. The increase in margin in the most recent three-month period reflected more efficient use of labor and facility cost. The increase in margin for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 was primarily a result of certain expenses being reimbursed in 2021 by the PPP loan/grant including the reimbursement of $370,832 payroll costs in the first quarter 2021.

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Franchising

Total revenue was $1.1 million and $3.2 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to $1.2 million and $3.4 million for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. Franchising had a significant loss of sales during the COVID-19 pandemic primarily because of closures of many host locations in different parts of the country which were forced to close due to government regulations to restrict the spread of COVID-19. The revenue has been gradually increasing again due to the opening of new locations and on a sequential quarter basis revenue from this venue increased from $1,013,000 in the three-months ended December 31, 2021, to $1,034,000 in the three-months ended March 31, 2022, to $1,064,000 in the three-months ended June 30, 2022, and to $1,120,000 in the three-months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The Company expects the trend to continue to increase as a result of new openings anticipated during the balance of 2022 and into 2023.

Salaries and wages, trade show expense, insurance and other operating costs as a percentage of revenue from this venue were 44.6% and 44.9% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 compared to 41.8% and 38.3%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2021. The 38.3% for total expenses, as a percentage of revenue from this venue, in the nine-months ended September 30, 2021 reflected the reduction of payroll and other expenses partially reimbursed by the PPP loan/grant in February 2021, but which was partially offset in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 by a reduction in trade show cost as a result of participating in fewer trade shows.

Margin contribution was 55.4% and 55.1%, as a percentage of revenue from this venue, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to 58.2% and 61.7% for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. The decrease in margin contribution was partially the result of the decrease in revenue. As explained above franchising revenue decreased due to the closure of locations throughout the country during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of government regulations. That revenue decrease is gradually improving as a result of the opening of new locations, as explained above.

Company-Owned Non-Traditional Locations

Gross revenue from this venue was $196,000 and $506,000 during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to $120,000 and $354,000 for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. The primary reason for the increase during both periods was the withdrawal of restrictions placed on hospital locations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic that prevented hospitals from having outside visitors and staff inside the hospital restricted from going from one area of the hospital to another. The Company does not intend to operate any more Company-owned non-traditional locations except the one location that it is currently operating.

Total expenses were $201,000 and $504,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to $127,000 and $335,000 for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. The primary reason for the increase in both periods was the increase in revenue as a result of lifting restrictions on the hospital due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as explained above.

Corporate Level Results of Operations

Depreciation and amortization were $113,000 and $338,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to $142,000 and $449,000 for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. The depreciation decrease was the result of not opening any new corporate-owned locations to date in 2022.

General and administrative expenses were $518,000 and $1.6 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to $506,000 and $1.3 million for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. The primary reason for the increase was a partial reimbursement of certain qualifying expenses through the February 2021 PPP loan/grant and the hiring of an outside investor relations consultant.

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Operating income was $382,000 and $823,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 compared to $264,000 and $1.8 million for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. The primary reason for the decrease in year-to-date was the $941,000 PPP loan/grant in February 2021 which reduced certain qualifying expenses during that period.

Interest expense was $378,000 and $1.1 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 compared to $343,000 and $1.0 million for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. The primary reason for the increases was the non-cash PIK interest which adds to the principal amount of the Corbel loan outstanding.

As a result of the above factors, net income (loss) was $4,000 and $(183,000) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, compared to $(79,000) and $833,000 for the comparable periods in 2021, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s strategy is to grow its business by concentrating on franchising/licensing non-traditional locations, franchising its updated stand-alone concept, Craft Pizza & Pub, and operating Company-owned Craft Pizza & Pub restaurants. The Company added new Company-operated Craft Pizza & Pub locations in January and November 2017, January and June 2018, March, October and December 2020, and October and December 2021.

The Company is operating one non-traditional location in a hospital and has no plans for operating any additional Company-owned non-traditional locations.

The Company’s current ratio was 2.38-to-1 as of September 30, 2022, compared to 2.27-to-1 as of December 31, 2021.

In January 2017, the Company completed the private placement of $2.4 million principal amount of the Notes convertible to common stock at $0.50 per share and Warrants to purchase up to 2.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment. In 2018, $400,000 principal amount of Notes was converted into 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in January 2019 another Note in the principal amount of $50,000 was converted into 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and in August 2019 another Note in the principal amount of $50,000 was converted into 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, leaving principal amounts of Notes of $1.9 million outstanding as of December 31, 2019. Holders of Notes in the principal amount of $775,000 extended their maturity date to January 31, 2023 and recently holders of the Notes in the principal amount of $475,000 extended the maturity until February 28, 2025. In February 2020, $1,275,000 principal amount of the Notes were repaid in conjunction with a new financing leaving a principal balance of $625,000 of subordinated convertible notes outstanding with $475,000 due February 28, 2025 and $150,000 due January 31, 2023. These Notes bear interest at 10% per annum paid quarterly and are convertible to common stock any time prior to maturity at the option of the holder at $0.50 per share and are subordinate to the senior note payable to Corbel Capital Partners SBIC, L.P. The remaining Warrants to purchase 775,000 shares were re-priced to $0.57 per share as a result of the financing completed in February 2020.

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On February 7, 2020, the Company entered into the Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued to the purchaser the Senior Note in the initial principal amount of $8.0 million. The Company has used the net proceeds of the Agreement as follows: (i) $4.2 million to repay the Company’s then-existing bank debt which were in the original amount of $6.1 million; (ii) $1,275,000 to repay the portion of the Company’s existing subordinated convertible debt the maturity date of which most had not previously been extended; (iii) debt issuance costs; and (iv) the remaining net proceeds for working capital or other general corporate purposes, including development of new Company-owned Craft Pizza & Pub locations.

The Senior Note bears cash interest of LIBOR plus 7.75% per annum, as defined in the Agreement. In addition, the Senior Note requires PIK Interest of 3% per annum, which is being added to the principal amount of the Senior Note. Interest is payable in arrears on the last calendar day of each month. The Senior Note matures on February 7, 2025. The Senior Note does not require any fixed principal payments until February 28, 2023, at which time required monthly payments of principal in the amount of $33,333 begin and continue until maturity. The Senior Note requires the Company to make additional payments on the principal balance of the Senior Note based on its consolidated excess cash flow, as defined in the Agreement.

On February 5, 2021, the Company received an additional loan of $940,734 under the PPP. The Company used the proceeds of this loan for qualifying expenses under the CARES ACT. On November 19, 2021, the Company received formal notice from the SBA that the entire $940,734 loan was forgiven in accordance with the provisions of the CARES ACT. The Company had already treated the loan as a grant because forgiveness was probable.

As a result of the financial arrangements described above and the Company’s cash flow projections, the Company believes it will have sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations and to carry out its current business plan. The Company’s cash flow projections for the next two years are primarily based on the Company’s strategy of growing the non-traditional franchising/licensing venues, operating Craft Pizza & Pub locations and pursuing a franchising program for Craft Pizza & Pub restaurants.

The Company does not anticipate that any of the recently issued accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements contained above in Management’s Discussion and Analysis concerning the Company’s future revenues, profitability, financial resources, market demand and product development are forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of the management of the Company, as well as assumptions and estimates made by and information currently available to the Company’s management. The Company’s actual results in the future may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company’s operations and business environment, including, but not limited to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the availability and cost of hourly and management labor to adequately staff Company-operated and franchise operations, competitive factors and pricing pressures, accelerating inflation and the cost of labor, food items and supplies, non-renewal of franchise agreements, shifts in market demand, the success of new franchise programs, including the smaller Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub format under development, the Company’s ability to successfully operate an increased number of Company-owned restaurants, general economic conditions, changes in demand for the Company’s products or franchises, the Company’s ability to service its loans, the impact of franchise regulation, the success or failure of individual franchisees and changes in prices or supplies of food ingredients and labor as well as the factors discussed under “Risk Factors " contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to its variable-rate debt. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding variable interest-bearing debt in the aggregate principal amount of $8.7 million. Based on its current debt structure, for each 1% increase in LIBOR the Company would incur increased interest expense of approximately $87,000 over the succeeding 12-month period.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, A. Scott Mobley, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul W. Mobley, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective. There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company is not involved in material litigation against it.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

ITEM 6. Exhibits.

Index to Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 1, 1985 (SEC File No.2-84150), is incorporated herein by reference.
3.2	Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, as currently in effect, filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 23, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
3.3	Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective February 18, 1992 filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File No. 33-66850), ordered effective on October 26, 1993, is incorporated herein by reference.
3.4	Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective May 11, 2000, filed as Annex A and Annex B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 28, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.
3.5	Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective April 16, 2001 filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
3.6	Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective August 23, 2005, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed August 29, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
3.7	Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective February 7, 2017, filed as Exhibit 3.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 33-217442) filed April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference.
4.1	Description of Registered Securities, dated May 11, 2022, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, is incorporated herein by reference.
4.2	Specimen Common Stock Certificates filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-18 filed October 22, 1982 and ordered effective on December 14, 1982 (SEC File No. 2-79963C), is incorporated herein by reference.
4.3	Warrant to purchase common stock, dated July 1, 2015, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference.
4.4	Form of Senior Secured Promissory Note issued by Registrant to Corbel Capital Partners SBIC, L.P. dated February 7, 2020, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference.
4.5	Form of Warrant issued to Corbel Capital Partners SBIC, L.P. dated February 7, 2020, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.1*	Employment Agreement with Paul W. Mobley dated January 2, 1999 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.2*	Employment Agreement with A. Scott Mobley dated January 2, 1999 filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.3	Agreement dated April 8, 2015, by and among the Registrant and the shareholder parties, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.4	Form of 10% Convertible Subordinated Unsecured note filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed on March 27, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.5	Form of Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Class A Warrant filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 33-217442) on April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.6	Senior Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated February 7, 2020 by and between the Registrant and Corbel Capital Partners SBIC, L.P., filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference.
21.1	Subsidiaries of the Registrant filed in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File No. 33-66850) ordered effective on October 26, 1993, is incorporated herein by reference.
31.1	C.E.O. Certification under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2	C.F.O. Certification under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1	C.E.O. Certification under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2	C.F.O. Certification under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101	Interactive Financial Data

*Management contract or compensation plan.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	NOBLE ROMAN'S, INC.
Date: November 9, 2022	By:	/s/ Paul W. Mobley
		Paul W. Mobley,
		Executive Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and<br><br>Principal Accounting Officer
		(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
22
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nrom_ex311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

I, A. Scott Mobley, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Noble Roman’s, Inc.;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2022	/s/ A. Scott Mobley

| | A. Scott Mobley |

| | President and Chief Executive Officer |

nrom_ex312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Paul W. Mobley, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Noble Roman’s, Inc.;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2022	/s/ Paul W. Mobley

| | Paul W. Mobley |

| | Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer |

nrom_ex321.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Noble Roman’s, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, A. Scott Mobley, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ A. Scott Mobley

| A. Scott Mobley |

| President and Chief Executive Officer of Noble Roman’s, Inc. | | November 9, 2022 |

nrom_ex322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Noble Roman’s, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul W. Mobley, Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Paul W. Mobley

| Paul W. Mobley |

| Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Noble Roman’s, Inc. | | November 9, 2022 |