6-K
Osisko Development Corp. (ODV)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of November 2025
Commission File Number: 001-41369
Osisko Development Corp.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☒
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
|---|---|
| | Osisko Development Corp. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
| Date: November 7, 2025 | /s/ Alexander Dann |
| | Alexander Dann |
| | Chief Financial Officer and VP Finance |
Exhibit 99.1

OSISKO DEVELOPMENT CORP.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unaudited Condensed Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2025 and 2024
Osisko Development Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As at September 30, 2025 and December 31 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | **** | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | **** | | **** | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | | |
| | **** | Notes | **** | $ | | $ |
| Assets | | **** | | |||
| | | | | | | |
| Current assets | | **** | | |||
| | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3 | | 401,351 | | 106,653 | |
| Amounts receivable | | | 9,148 | | 2,569 | |
| Inventories | | | 6,719 | | 8,695 | |
| Other current assets | | | 6,611 | | 4,903 | |
| | | | | 423,829 | | 122,820 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | | | | — | | 430 |
| | | | | 423,829 | | 123,250 |
| Non-current assets | | | **** | | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Investments in associates | | | 12,719 | | 12,183 | |
| Other investments | | | 11,582 | | 10,333 | |
| Mining interests and property, plant and equipment | 4 | | 607,236 | | 593,793 | |
| Exploration and evaluation | 5 | | 89,238 | | 86,258 | |
| Other assets | | | | 18,895 | | 31,085 |
| | | | | 1,163,499 | | 856,902 |
| Liabilities | | | **** | | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | **** | | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 28,542 | | 26,294 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt and lease liabilities | 6 | | 5,032 | | 40,675 | |
| Deferred consideration and contingent payments | | | 3,480 | | 3,597 | |
| Contract liability | | | 421 | | 109 | |
| Environmental rehabilitation provision | 7 | | 10,849 | | 5,974 | |
| Warrant liability | | 8 | | 276,073 | | 67,852 |
| | | | | 324,397 | | 144,501 |
| Non-current liabilities | | | **** | | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Long-term debt and lease liabilities | 6 | | 134,391 | | 5,964 | |
| Deferred consideration and contingent payments | | | 5,321 | | 8,635 | |
| Contract liability | | | 47,224 | | 42,344 | |
| Environmental rehabilitation provision | 7 | | 105,498 | | 84,829 | |
| | | | | 616,831 | | 286,273 |
| Equity | | | **** | | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Share capital | 8 | | 1,347,452 | | 1,137,362 | |
| Warrants | 8 | | 20,884 | | 11,859 | |
| Contributed surplus | | | | 20,245 | | 20,228 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | (10,335) | | (503) |
| Deficit | | | | (831,578) | | (598,317) |
| | | | | 546,668 | | 570,629 |
| | | | | 1,163,499 | | 856,902 |
Going concern (Note 1)
Subsequent events (Note 14)
| | |
|---|---|
| APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD | |
| (signed) Sean Roosen, Director | (signed) Charles Page, Director |
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
2
Osisko Development Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Loss
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||
| | | | | September 30, | September 30, | ||
| | **** | | | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| | **** | Notes | **** | $ | |||
| Revenues | **** | 12 | | 4,409 | 161 | 11,268 | 4,560 |
| Operating expenses | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | 10, 12 | | (2,962) | (99) | (7,037) | (4,777) | |
| Other operating costs | 10, 12 | | (35,559) | (7,660) | (59,142) | (23,348) | |
| General and administrative | | | (8,220) | (7,910) | (22,719) | (20,281) | |
| Exploration and evaluation | **** | | | (84) | (54) | (211) | (234) |
| Impairment of assets | 4 | | — | — | (25,793) | (5,438) | |
| Operating loss | **** | | | (42,416) | (15,562) | (103,634) | (49,518) |
| Finance costs | **** | | | (4,240) | (4,601) | (13,620) | (12,922) |
| Share of (loss) income of associates | **** | | | (64) | 242 | (13) | (522) |
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | **** | 8 | | (111,345) | (3,128) | (135,248) | 6,917 |
| Other income (expense), net | | | 7,634 | (10,226) | 17,094 | (13,191) | |
| Loss before income taxes | **** | | | (150,431) | (33,275) | (235,421) | (69,236) |
| Income tax recovery (expense) | **** | | | 149 | (589) | 405 | (1,296) |
| Net loss | **** | | | (150,282) | (33,864) | (235,016) | (70,532) |
| | | | | | | | |
| Basic and diluted net loss per share | | | (0.80) | (0.40) | (1.53) | (0.83) | |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted | **** | | | 187,654,838 | 85,578,474 | 153,889,436 | 84,830,072 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
3
Osisko Development Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three months ended | | Nine months ended | |||
| | | September 30, | | September 30, | |||
| | **** | 2025 | 2024 | **** | 2025 | **** | 2024 |
| | **** | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| Net loss | | (150,282) | (33,864) | | (235,016) | | (70,532) |
| | | | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | **** | | |||
| | | | | | | | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the consolidated statements of loss | | | **** | | |||
| | | | | | | | |
| Changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through comprehensive income (loss) | | 2,067 | 30 | | 4,328 | | (6,911) |
| Income tax effect | | (149) | 589 | | (405) | | 1,296 |
| Share of other comprehensive loss of associates | | — | 99 | | — | | 92 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Items that may be reclassified to the consolidated statements of loss | | | **** | | |||
| | | | | | | | |
| Currency translation adjustments | | (4,144) | 6,764 | | (12,605) | | 14,390 |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | | (2,226) | 7,482 | | (8,682) | | 8,867 |
| Comprehensive loss | | (152,508) | (26,382) | | (243,698) | | (61,665) |
All values are in US Dollars.
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
4
Osisko Development Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | **** | | Three months ended | | Nine months ended | ||||
| | | | | September 30, | | September 30, | ||||
| | **** | | **** | 2025 | **** | 2024 | **** | 2025 | **** | 2024 |
| | | Notes | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | **** | | | (150,282) | | (33,864) | | (235,016) | | (70,532) |
| Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Share-based compensation | **** | | | 1,009 | | 1,540 | | 2,887 | | 1,799 |
| Depreciation | **** | | | 1,641 | | 2,534 | | 6,105 | | 8,517 |
| Finance costs | **** | | | 4,830 | | 3,238 | | 11,949 | | 9,378 |
| Share of income (loss) of associates | **** | | | 64 | | (242) | | 13 | | 522 |
| Change in fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss | **** | | | (117) | | (140) | | 8 | | (239) |
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | **** | 8 | | 111,345 | | 3,128 | | 135,248 | | (6,917) |
| Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | | (499) | | 10,571 | | (14,205) | | 16,179 |
| Deferred income tax (recovery) expense | **** | | | (149) | | 589 | | (405) | | 1,296 |
| Impairment of assets | | 4 | | — | | — | | 25,793 | | 5,438 |
| Cumulative catch-up adjustment on contract liability | **** | | | (267) | | (125) | | (509) | | (125) |
| Write-off of VAT receivable | | 10 | | 7,405 | | — | | 7,405 | | — |
| Proceeds from contract liability | | | (37) | | — | | (94) | | (56) | |
| Environmental rehabilitation obligations | | 7, 10 | | 22,089 | | — | | 22,089 | | — |
| Other | | | | 3,546 | | (37) | | 1,479 | | 391 |
| Environmental rehabilitation obligations paid | | 7 | | — | | (226) | | — | | (827) |
| Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital items | **** | | | 578 | | (13,034) | | (37,253) | | (35,176) |
| Changes in non-cash working capital items | | | | | | | | | | |
| Decrease (Increase) in amounts receivable | | | | 3 | | (521) | | 1,560 | | 1,635 |
| Decrease in inventory | | | | 1,491 | | 55 | | 3,808 | | 925 |
| Decrease (Increase) in other current assets | | | | 282 | | 956 | | (1,195) | | (626) |
| (Decrease) Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | (6,200) | | 283 | | (3,855) | | (1,327) |
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | **** | | | (3,846) | | (12,261) | | (36,935) | | (34,569) |
| Investing activities | **** | | | | | | | | | |
| Additions to mining interests and property, plant and equipment | | | (10,562) | | (9,675) | | (34,243) | | (25,033) | |
| Additions to exploration and evaluation assets | | | | (631) | | (1,113) | | (5,545) | | (7,866) |
| Proceeds on disposals of property, plant and equipment and assets classified as held for sale | | | | 1 | | 716 | | 532 | | 4,774 |
| Proceeds on disposals of investments | | | 2,711 | | 15 | | 3,070 | | 2,819 | |
| Change in restricted cash | | | | — | | 521 | | — | | (596) |
| Reclamation deposit | | | | — | | (2,078) | | — | | (1,491) |
| Other | | | | — | | (660) | | — | | (1,293) |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | **** | | | (8,481) | | (12,274) | | (36,186) | | (28,686) |
| Financing activities | **** | | | | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from equity financings | | 8 | | 280,378 | | — | | 280,378 | | — |
| Other issuance of common shares | **** | | | 24 | | 24 | | 73 | | 82 |
| Share and warrant issue expense and financing fees | | | | (16,130) | | — | | (16,350) | | — |
| Proceeds from exercise of warrants and options | | | | 3,552 | | — | | 3,552 | | — |
| Long-term debt and credit facility draw down | **** | 6 | | 137,199 | | 33,155 | | 137,199 | | 66,788 |
| Repayment of long-term debt and leases | | 6 | | (34,772) | | (1,242) | | (37,320) | | (7,245) |
| Withholding taxes on settlement of restricted units | | | (888) | | (58) | | (921) | | (177) | |
| Net cash flows provided by financing activities | **** | | | 369,363 | | 31,879 | | 366,611 | | 59,448 |
| Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents before impact of exchange rate | **** | | | 357,036 | | 7,344 | | 293,490 | | (3,807) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | **** | | | (1,983) | | (211) | | 1,208 | | 1,165 |
| Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents | **** | | | 355,053 | | 7,133 | | 294,698 | | (2,642) |
| Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of period | **** | | | 46,298 | | 33,680 | | 106,653 | | 43,455 |
| Cash and cash equivalents – End of period | **** | | | 401,351 | | 40,813 | | 401,351 | | 40,813 |
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
5
Osisko Development Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except number of shares)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | Number of | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | common | | | | | | | | other | | | | |
| | | | | shares | | Share | | | | Contributed | | comprehensive | | | | |
| | **** | | **** | outstanding | **** | capital | **** | Warrants | | surplus | | loss | | Deficit | | Total |
| | | | | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Balance – January 1, 2025 | | 136,580,233 | | 1,137,362 | | 11,859 | | 20,228 | | (503) | | (598,317) | | 570,629 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (235,016) | | (235,016) | |
| Other comprehensive loss, net | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (8,682) | | — | | (8,682) | |
| Comprehensive loss | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (8,682) | | (235,016) | | (243,698) | |
| Transfer of realized loss on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,150) | | 1,150 | | — | |
| Brokered private placement (Note 8) | | | | 58,560,000 | | 120,949 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 120,949 |
| Non-brokered private placement (Note 8) | | | 40,505,330 | | 83,659 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 83,659 | |
| Warrants issued as financing fees (Note 8) | | | | — | | — | | 9,025 | | — | | — | | — | | 9,025 |
| Shares issued for the settlement of deferred consideration | | | | 1,368,610 | | 3,433 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,433 |
| Share issue expense (Note 8) | | | | 1,464,000 | | (5,117) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (5,117) |
| Share-based compensation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| - Share options | | | — | | — | | — | | 1,890 | | — | | — | | 1,890 | |
| - Restricted and deferred share units | | | — | | — | | — | | 997 | | — | | — | | 997 | |
| Shares issued - employee share purchase plan | | | 82,621 | | 196 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 196 | |
| Shares issued from RSU/DSU settlement | | | 192,323 | | 1,330 | | — | | (2,824) | | — | | 605 | | (889) | |
| Exercise of warrants | | | | 850,000 | | 5,558 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5,558 |
| Exercise of share options | | | | 12,666 | | 82 | | — | | (46) | | — | | — | | 36 |
| Balance – September 30, 2025 | **** | | | 239,615,783 | | 1,347,452 | | 20,884 | | 20,245 | | (10,335) | | (831,578) | | 546,668 |
As at September 30, 2025, accumulated other comprehensive loss includes items that will not be reclassified to the consolidated statements of income or loss amounting to a loss of $(18.5) million. Items that may be recycled to the consolidated statements of loss amount to $8.2 million.
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
6
Osisko Development Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | | **** | Number of | | | | Accumulated | | | | | ||||
| | | | | common | | | | | | | | other | | | | |
| | | | | shares | | Share | | | | Contributed | | comprehensive | | | | |
| | | | | outstanding | | capital | | Warrants | | surplus | | loss | | Deficit | | Total |
| | | | | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Balance – January 1, 2024 | | 84,102,240 | 1,080,049 | | 11,859 | 18,722 | | (14,529) | | (510,913) | | 585,188 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (70,532) | | (70,532) | |
| Other comprehensive income, net | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 8,867 | | — | | 8,867 | |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 8,867 | | (70,532) | | (61,665) | |
| Transfer of realized loss on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,299 | | (1,299) | | — |
| Shares issued for the settlement of deferred consideration | | | | 1,228,394 | | 3,409 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,409 |
| Share-based compensation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| - Share options | | | — | | — | | — | | 1,350 | | — | | — | | 1,350 | |
| - Restricted and deferred share units | | | — | | — | | — | | 538 | | — | | — | | 538 | |
| Shares issued - employee share purchase plan | | | 71,989 | | 225 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 225 | |
| Shares issued from RSU/DSU settlement | | | | 46,288 | | 940 | | — | | (2,088) | | — | | 971 | | (177) |
| Balance – September 30, 2024 | **** | | | 85,448,911 | | 1,084,623 | | 11,859 | | 18,522 | | (4,363) | | (581,773) | | 528,868 |
As at September 30, 2024, accumulated other comprehensive loss includes items that will not be reclassified to the consolidated statements of income or loss amounting to $21.0 million. Items that may be recycled to the consolidated statements of loss amount to $16.7 million.
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
7
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| 1. | Nature of operations and going concern |
|---|
Osisko Development Corp. (“Osisko Development” or the “Company”) is a mineral exploration and development company focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of precious metals resource properties in continental North America. Osisko Development is focused on exploring and developing its mining assets, including the Cariboo Gold Project in British Columbia, the San Antonio Gold Project in Mexico and the Trixie Test Mine in the USA.
The Company’s registered and business address is 1100, avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montreal, Québec and is constituted under the Canada Business Corporations Act. The common shares of Osisko Development trade under the symbol ODV on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”) and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). As at September 30, 2025, the Company’s shareholder, OR Royalties Inc. (“OR”) held an interest of 13.9% in Osisko Development (24.4% as at December 31, 2024).
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business as they come due. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but not limited to twelve months from the end of the reporting period. As at September 30, 2025, the Company has a working capital of $99.4 million, which includes a cash and cash equivalent balance of $401.4 million. The Company also has an accumulated deficit of $831.6 million and incurred a net loss of $235.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The working capital position as at September 30, 2025 and the cash received from financings completed subsequently to quarter-end (Note 14) will not be sufficient to meet the Company’s obligations, commitments and forecasted expenditures up to the year ending December 31, 2026. Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events and conditions that may cast a substantial doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as described in the preceding paragraph, and accordingly, the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, expenses and financial position classifications that would be necessary if the going concern assumption was not appropriate. These adjustments could be material.
The Company’s ability to continue future operations and fund its planned activities is dependent on management’s ability to secure additional financing in the future, which may be completed in several ways including, but not limited to, a combination of selling assets and investments from its portfolio, project debt finance, offtake or royalty financing and other capital market alternatives. Failure to access available credit facilities, and secure future financings may impact and/or curtail the planned activities for the Company, which may include, but are not limited to, the suspension of certain development activities and the disposal of certain assets and investments to generate liquidity. While management has been successful in securing financing in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future or that these sources of funding or initiatives will be available to the Company or that they will be available on terms which are acceptable to the Company. If Management is unable to obtain new funding, the Company may be unable to continue its operations, and amounts realized for assets might be less than the amounts reflected in these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
| 2. | Basis of presentation and Statement of compliance |
|---|
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the IFRS Accounting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and as applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Accordingly, certain disclosures included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS have been condensed or omitted and these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. The accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation applied in the preparation of these unaudited condensed interim 8
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
consolidated financial statements are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the combination of certain line items in the consolidated statements of financial position and related notes, including Mining interests with Property, plant and equipment and Long-term debt with Lease liabilities.
The Board of Directors approved these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for issue on November 7, 2025.
| 3. | Cash and cash equivalents |
|---|
As at September 30, 2025 and December 31 2024, the consolidated cash and cash equivalents position was as follows:
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | 2025 | 2024 |
| | **** | $ | |
| Cash and cash equivalents held in Canadian dollars | | 61,788 | 11,776 |
| | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents held in U.S. dollars | | 243,841 | 63,615 |
| Cash and cash equivalents held in U.S. dollars (Canadian dollars equivalent) | | 339,450 | 91,535 |
| | | | |
| Cash held and cash equivalents in Mexican Pesos | | 1,484 | 48,234 |
| Cash held and cash equivalents in Mexican Pesos (Canadian dollars equivalent) | | 113 | 3,342 |
| | | 401,351 | 106,653 |
All values are in US Dollars.
As at September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents include US$75.0 million ($104.4 million) held in a guaranteed investment certificate (“GIC”) bearing an interest rate of 4.65% and maturing on November 18, 2025, and US$75.0 million ($104.4 million) held in a GIC bearing an interest rate of 4.50% and maturing on February 18, 2026, for a total of US$150.8 million ($210.0 million) (December 31, 2024 – US$40.1 million ($57.7 million) bearing an interest rate of 4.95%.) The Company held GICs with Canadian chartered banks which reduces its credit risk. As at December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents include US$1.6 million ($2.3 million) (September 30, 2025 – nil) held in money market funds.
9
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| 4. | Mining interests and property, plant and equipment | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | **** | | | | | **** | | ||
| | | Plant and | Mining | | Right-of-use | | Construction- | | |
| | | Equipment | Interests | | assets | | in-progress | 2025 | 2024 |
| | **** | $ | | | **** | $ | |||
| Cost– Beginning of period | | 107,818 | 510,986 | | 6,045 | | 15,525 | 640,374 | 588,041 |
| Additions | | 1,810 | 18,845 | | 3,533 | | 16,493 | 40,681 | 43,641 |
| Assets classified as held for sale and other disposals | | (951) | — | | (31) | | — | (982) | (7,126) |
| Asset retirement obligations | | — | (629) | | — | | — | (629) | 13,524 |
| Depreciation capitalized | | — | 1,602 | | — | | — | 1,602 | 2,397 |
| Share-based compensation capitalized | | — | — | | — | | — | — | 70 |
| Impairment | | (1,039) | (25,344) | | (9) | | — | (26,392) | (3,362) |
| Other | | — | — | | — | | — | | (534) |
| Borrowing costs | | — | 5,391 | | — | | — | 5,391 | 3,123 |
| Transfers | | 176 | — | | — | | (176) | — | — |
| Currency translation adjustments | | 824 | 1,292 | | (41) | | (72) | 2,003 | 600 |
| Cost – End of period | | 108,638 | 512,143 | | 9,497 | | 31,770 | 662,048 | 640,374 |
| | | | **** | | **** | | | | |
| Accumulated depreciation – Beginning of period | | 39,458 | 4,316 | | 2,807 | | — | 46,581 | 39,061 |
| Depreciation | | 7,851 | 109 | | 567 | | — | 8,527 | 13,774 |
| Assets classified as held for sale and other disposals | | (515) | — | | (31) | | — | (546) | (5,367) |
| Impairment | | (803) | — | | (9) | | — | (812) | — |
| Currency translation adjustments | | 615 | 463 | | (16) | | — | 1,062 | (887) |
| Accumulated depreciation – End of period | | 46,606 | 4,888 | | 3,318 | | — | 54,812 | 46,581 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost | | 108,638 | 512,143 | | 9,497 | | 31,770 | 662,048 | 640,374 |
| Accumulated depreciation | | (46,606) | (4,888) | | (3,318) | | — | (54,812) | (46,581) |
| Net book value | | 62,032 | 507,255 | | 6,179 | | 31,770 | 607,236 | 593,793 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Mining Interests
NSR Royalty and Streams
OR holds a 5% NSR royalty on the Cariboo Gold Project, a 15% gold and silver stream on the San Antonio Gold Project and a 2% to 2.5% stream on all refined metals on the Tintic properties. The Cariboo Gold 5% NSR royalty is perpetual and is secured by a debenture on all of Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd. (“Barkerville”) movable and immovable assets, including Barkerville’s interest in the property and mineral rights, in an amount not less than $150 million. The security shall be first-ranking, subject to permitted encumbrances.
On May 27, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Tintic, which owns the Trixie Test Mine, as well as mineral claims in central Utah’s historic Tintic Mining District (the “Tintic Transaction”). Under the terms of the Tintic Transaction, the Company issued an aggregate of 2% NSR royalties, with a 50% buyback right in favour of Osisko Development exercisable within five years. 10
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
Impairment assessment
On April 28, 2025, the Company disclosed the results of its optimized feasibility study on the Cariboo Gold Project (“2025 FS”). The 2025 FS considers a single milling facility at the mine site for processing, removing the need to transport flotation concentrate to the QR Mill. This change was considered an indicator of impairment for the QR Mill and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment and recorded an impairment charge of $25.3 million on the mining interests related to the QR Mill during the first quarter of 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the net book value related to the QR Mill is entirely written off as it is estimated that the net book value will not be recovered by expected net profits to be generated from future sale of precious metals.
| 5. | Exploration and evaluation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | **** | 2025 | 2024 |
| | **** | () | ( $ ) |
| | | | |
| Net book value - Beginning of period | **** | 86,258 | 70,135 |
| Additions | **** | 4,898 | 9,141 |
| Depreciation capitalized | **** | 820 | 640 |
| Currency translation adjustments | **** | (2,738) | 6,342 |
| Net book value – End of period | **** | 89,238 | 86,258 |
| | | | |
| Cost | **** | 189,445 | 186,465 |
| Accumulated impairment | **** | (100,207) | (100,207) |
| Net book value – End of period | **** | 89,238 | 86,258 |
All values are in US Dollars.
11
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| 6. | Long-term debt and lease liabilities |
|---|
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | **** | ( $ ) | | ( $ ) |
| Balance – Beginning of period | **** | 46,639 | | 18,587 |
| Additions net of financing fees – Credit Facility | **** | 120,241 | | 65,960 |
| Additions – Mining equipment financings | | 4,788 | | 1,065 |
| Repayment of Credit Facility and mining equipment financings | **** | (37,320) | | (43,804) |
| Interest capitalized | | 7,593 | | 5,329 |
| Interest paid | | (2,422) | | (3,696) |
| Write-offs | | — | | (561) |
| Currency translation adjustments | **** | (96) | | 3,759 |
| Balance – End of period | **** | 139,423 | | 46,639 |
| | | | | |
| Current portion | **** | 5,032 | | 40,675 |
| Non-current portion | **** | 134,391 | | 5,964 |
| | **** | 139,423 | | 46,639 |
Credit Facility
In 2024, the Company entered into and amended a credit agreement with National Bank of Canada providing for a US$50 million delayed draw term loan (the “Credit Facility") which was repaid in full on July 21, 2025.
2025 Financing Facility
On July 21, 2025, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Appian ODV (Jersey) Ltd and other lenders, providing for a US$450 million senior secured credit facility (the “2025 Financing Facility”).
The 2025 Financing Facility (i) repaid the outstanding debt under the existing National Bank of Canada, and (ii) is intended to fund pre-construction activities, development, construction, operation and working capital requirements of the Cariboo Gold Project and Barkerville. The 2025 Financing Facility is non-revolving and available in multiple advances, consisting of an initial draw of US$100 million ($137.2 million) which occurred on July 21, 2025 and, up to four subsequent draws of at least US$50 million each, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions precedent which were not met as at September 30, 2025. The availability period for subsequent advances ends 36 months after the closing date.
The maturity date of the 2025 Financing Facility is July 21, 2028, which is three years from the closing date of July 21, 2025, unless the second advance is made, in which case the maturity date is extended to eight years from the closing date. Interest on the facility is calculated as follows:
| ● | Until the second advance: (i) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”); plus (ii) adjustment of 0.10% per annum; plus (iii) 9.50% per annum |
|---|---|
| ● | After the second advance: (i) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”); plus (ii) adjustment of 0.10% per annum; plus (iii) 7.50% per annum |
| --- | --- |
12
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
During the first 12 months following the closing date, the Company may elect to pay up to 100% of the accrued interest in cash or in kind ("PIK"). Any PIK amount will be added to the principal balance. Thereafter, and prior to any Subsequent Draws, up to 50% of the interest may be payable in kind at the Company's election. Following the second advance, all interest is payable in cash.
The obligations under the 2025 Financing Facility are guaranteed by the Company pursuant to a limited recourse guarantee and secured by a first-ranking security interest against all of the shares of Barkerville held by the Company. Additionally, the obligations are secured by a first- ranking security interest over all present and future assets and property of Barkerville. The facility includes customary financial and non-financial covenants, including minimum liquidity, tangible net worth, and project-specific coverage ratios. As at September 30, 2025, all such covenants were met.
In connection with the 2025 Financing Facility, the Company recorded $17.0 million of financing fees, including $9.0 million related to the warrants issued to the lenders and described in Note 8.
Lease liabilities
As at September 30, 2025, the lease liabilities amounted to $3.9 million ($0.4 million as at December 31, 2024).
Schedule of payments
The schedule for expected payments of the mining equipment financings and Credit Facility are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Less than 1 year | 1-2 years | | 3-4 years | Over 5 years | |||
| | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Total payments – Mining equipment financings and lease liabilities | | 5,032 | | 7,192 | | 254 | | 116 |
| Total payments – Credit Facility (principal) | | — | | — | | 139,210 | | — |
| 7. | Environmental rehabilitation provision | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | **** | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | **** | ( $ ) | | ( $ ) |
| Balance – Beginning of period | **** | 90,803 | | 76,729 |
| New obligations | **** | 41,189 | | 24,575 |
| Revision of estimates | **** | (19,726) | | (11,080) |
| Accretion expense | **** | 2,787 | | 3,432 |
| Payment of environmental rehabilitation obligations | **** | — | | (2,190) |
| Currency translation adjustment | **** | 1,294 | | (663) |
| Balance – End of period | **** | 116,347 | | 90,803 |
| | | | | |
| Current portion | **** | 10,849 | | 5,974 |
| Non-current portion | **** | 105,498 | | 84,829 |
| | **** | 116,347 | | 90,803 |
13
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
The environmental rehabilitation provision represents the legal and contractual obligations associated with the eventual closure of the Company’s mining interests, property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets. As at September 30, 2025, the estimated inflation-adjusted undiscounted cash flows required to settle the environmental rehabilitation amounts to $297.6 million (December 31, 2024 – $126.3 million). The weighted average actualization rate used is approximately 3.83% (December 31, 2024 – 4.40%) and the disbursements are expected to be made between 2025 and 2129 as per the current closure plans.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized an additional environmental rehabilitation obligation related to an inactive site. The estimated inflation-adjusted undiscounted cash flows associated with this obligation amount to $169.5 million and is composed of direct closure costs of $0.6 million expected in 2029, and long-term care and maintenance costs of approximately $168.9 million over a 100-year period. The discounted value of $23.7 million has been recognized using an average discount rate of 3.48% applied over the expected duration. The liability is not associated with any recognized asset and has been recorded as Other operating costs in the consolidated statement of loss.
| 8. | Share Capital and Warrants |
|---|
Shares
2025 Brokered private placement
On August 15, 2025, the Company completed a brokered private placement of units pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 58,560,000 units of the Company at a price of US$2.05 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$120.0 million ($165.7 million) (the "2025 brokered private placement"). Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company entitling the holder thereof to purchase on common share at the price of US$2.56 on or prior to August 15, 2027, subject to acceleration. At any time following the 15-month anniversary of the closing date, if the closing price of the common shares on either the TSXV or the NYSE exceeds the exercise price for 20 or more consecutive trading days, the Company may, within 10 days following such occurrence, deliver a notice to the holders thereof accelerating the expiry date of the warrants to a date that is 30 days after the date of such notice.
These warrants include an embedded derivative as they are exercisable in U.S. dollars and, therefore, fail the “fixed for fixed” requirements, and, as a result, they are classified as current liability on the consolidated statement of financial position and measured at fair value. Their fair value was estimated to US$32.4 million ($44.8 million) at issuance date. This valuation was obtain using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on an average of inputs reflecting two scenarios: (i) the full contractual term of the Warrants (24 months), and (ii) the accelerated expiry scenario described above. The assumptions and inputs used in the model are detailed below:
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend per share | | | 0% |
| Expected volatility ^(i)^ | | | 83.8% |
| Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.8% |
| Expected life | | | 1.67 |
| Exercise price (USD) | | | 2.56 |
| Share price (USD) | | | 2.58 |
| Fair value per warrant (USD) | | | 1.08 |
14
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| (i) | The expected volatility is estimated by benchmarking with companies having businesses similar to Osisko Development. The historical volatility of the common share price of these companies was used for benchmarking back from the date of grant and for a period corresponding to the expected life of the warrants. |
|---|
In connection with the 2025 brokered private placement, the agents were paid a cash commission equal to 4.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds. Issuance costs allocated to common shares amounted to $6.0 million. The Company recorded $2.2 million of issuance costs allocated to the warrants as other expense in the consolidated statement of loss.
2025 Non-brokered private placement
On August 15, 2025, the Company completed a brokered private placement of units pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 40,505,330 units of the Company at a price of US$2.05 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$83.0 million ($114.6 million) (the "2025 non-brokered private placement"). Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company entitling the holder thereof to purchase on common share at the price of US$2.56 on or prior to August 15, 2027, subject to acceleration. At any time following the 15-month anniversary of the closing date, if the closing price of the Common Shares on either the TSXV or the NYSE exceeds the exercise price for 20 or more consecutive trading days, the Company may, within 10 days following such occurrence, deliver a notice to the holders thereof accelerating the expiry date of the Warrants to a date that is 30 days after the date of such notice.
These warrants include an embedded derivative as they are exercisable in U.S. dollars and, therefore, fail the “fixed for fixed” requirements and, as a result, they are classified as a current liability on the consolidated statement of financial position and measured at fair value. Their fair value was estimated to US$22.4 million ($31.0 million) at issuance date. This valuation was obtain using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on an average of inputs reflecting two scenarios: (i) the full contractual term of the warrants (24 months), and (ii) the accelerated expiry scenario described above. The assumptions and inputs used in the model are detailed below:
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Dividend per share | | | 0% |
| Expected volatility ^(i)^ | | | 83.8% |
| Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.8% |
| Expected life | | | 1.67 |
| Exercise price (USD) | | | 2.56 |
| Share price (USD) | | | 2.58 |
| Fair value per warrant (USD) | | | 1.08 |
| (i) | The expected volatility is estimated by benchmarking with companies having businesses similar to Osisko Development. The historical volatility of the common share price of these companies and Osisko Development was used for benchmarking back from the date of grant and for a period corresponding to the expected life of the warrants. |
|---|
15
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
In connection with the 2025 non-brokered private placement, the Company recorded an investment fee representing 4.0% of the gross proceeds for an amount of US$3.0 million ($4.1 million), which investment fee was settled by the issuance of 1,464,000 common shares of the Company. Issuance costs allocated to common shares amounted to $3.2 million. The Company recorded $1.2 million of issuance costs allocated to the warrants as other expense in the consolidated statement of loss.
Warrants
Warrant liability
The warrants issued in connection with the 2022 non-brokered private placement, the 2024 non-brokered and brokered private placements and the 2025 non-brokered and brokered private placements include embedded derivatives as they are exercisable in U.S. dollars and, therefore, fail the “fixed for fixed” requirements prescribed in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: presentation. As a result, they are classified as a liability and measured at fair value. The liability is revalued at its estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at the end of each reporting period, and the variation in the fair value is recognized on the consolidated statements of loss under Change in fair value of warrant liability.
The movement of the warrants liability, classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, is as follows:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| | | $ | | $ |
| Fair value through profit or loss (warrants) | | |||
| Balance – Beginning of period | | 67,852 | | 11,552 |
| Additions | | 75,769 | | 71,875 |
| Exercise | | (2,042) | | - |
| Change in fair value | | 135,248 | | (19,497) |
| Foreign exchange | | (754) | | 3,922 |
| Balance – End of period | | 276,073 | | 67,852 |
In absence of quoted market prices, the fair value of the warrants exercisable in USD is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions and inputs at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | ||
| Dividend per share | | | 0% | | | 0% | |
| Expected volatility | | | 83.0% | | | 81.1% | |
| Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.7% | | | 4.3% | |
| Expected life | | | 2.7 years | | | 4.3 years | |
| Exercise price (USD) | | | 3.59 | | | 4.40 | |
| Share price (USD) | | | 3.39 | | | 1.63 | |
| | | | | | | | |
16
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
Warrants issued in connection with the 2025 Financing Facility
In connection with the 2025 Financing Facility, the Company granted 5,625,031 non-transferrable common share purchase warrants to the lenders. Each warrant entitles the lenders to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $4.43 per common share on or prior to July 21, 2028. The Company may, at its option, repurchase the warrants from time to time at a price equal to their Black-Scholes valuation. The warrants are subject to an applicable statutory hold period under Canadian securities laws. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black- Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions and inputs.
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend per share | | | 0% |
| Expected volatility | | | 79.6% |
| Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.8% |
| Expected life | | | 3.0 years |
| Exercise price | | | 4.43 |
| Share price | | | 3.35 |
The outstanding warrants have the following classification, maturity dates and exercise terms:
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placement | Classification | Maturity | Number of Warrants | Exercise Price | |
| 2022 Brokered private placement | Equity | 02-Mar-27 | 7,752,916 | $ | 14.75 |
| 2022 Non-brokered private placement | Liability | 27-May-27 | 11,363,933 | US$ | 10.70 |
| 2023 Bought deal financing | Equity | 02-Mar-26 | 7,841,850 | $ | 8.55 |
| 2024 Non-brokered private placement | Liability | 01-Oct-29 | 19,163,410 | US$ | 3.00 |
| 2024 Brokered private placement | Liability | 01-Oct-29 | 31,096,366 | US$ | 3.00 |
| 2025 Financing facility | Equity | 21-Jul-28 | 5,625,031 | $ | 4.43 |
| 2025 Non-Brokered private placement | Liability | 15-Aug-27^(i)^ | 20,252,661 | US$ | 2.56 |
| 2025 Brokered private placement | Liability | 15-Aug-27^(i)^ | 29,280,000 | US$ | 2.56 |
| (i) | The maturity is subject to an acceleration clause. If, at any time after 15 months from the closing date, the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX-V or NYSE exceeds the exercise price for 20 consecutive trading days, the Company may, within 10 days, notify holders to accelerate the expiry date to 30 days from the notice date. | ||||
| --- | --- |
17
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| 9. | Share-based compensation |
|---|
Share options
The following table summarizes information about the movement of the share options outstanding under the Company’s plan:
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||
| | | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | average | | | | average |
| | | Number of | | exercise | | Number of | | exercise |
| | **** | options | **** | price | **** | options | **** | price |
| | | | | $ | | | **** | $ |
| Outstanding – Beginning of period | **** | 5,229,369 | | 5.53 | 2,700,077 | | 9.64 | |
| Granted | **** | 1,514,300 | | 2.51 | 3,163,100 | | 2.74 | |
| Exercised | | (12,666) | | 2.88 | | — | | 0.00 |
| Forfeited | **** | (753,634) | | 3.00 | (516,354) | | 8.19 | |
| Expired | | (226,644) | | 9.38 | | (117,454) | | 12.92 |
| Outstanding – End of period | **** | 5,750,725 | | 4.92 | 5,229,369 | | 5.53 | |
| Exercisable – End of period | **** | 2,307,457 | | 7.79 | 1,260,721 | | 11.74 |
The following table summarizes the share options outstanding as at September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | | **** | Options outstanding | **** | Options exercisable | ||||
| | | | | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | | | average | | | | average |
| | | Exercise | | | | remaining contractual | | | | remaining contractual |
| Grant date | **** | price | **** | Number | **** | life (years) | | Number | **** | life (years) |
| | $ | | | | | | | |||
| December 22, 2020 | 22.86 | | 240,765 | 0.23 | | 240,765 | | 0.23 | ||
| February 5, 2021 | 24.30 | | 10,533 | 0.35 | | 10,533 | | 0.35 | ||
| June 23, 2021 | 21.30 | | 93,498 | 0.73 | | 93,498 | | 0.73 | ||
| August 16, 2021 | 16.89 | | 31,199 | 0.88 | | 31,199 | | 0.88 | ||
| November 12, 2021 | 16.20 | | 13,997 | 1.12 | | 13,997 | | 1.12 | ||
| June 30, 2022 | 6.49 | | 452,800 | 1.75 | | 452,800 | | 1.75 | ||
| November 18, 2022 | 6.28 | | 82,833 | 2.00 | | 56,998 | | 1.94 | ||
| April 3, 2023 | | 6.59 | | 904,200 | | 2.51 | | 602,801 | | 2.51 |
| April 3, 2024 | | 2.88 | | 202,300 | | 3.51 | | 63,432 | | 3.51 |
| July 4, 2024 | | 2.72 | | 2,224,300 | | 3.76 | | 741,434 | | 3.76 |
| April 2, 2025 | | 2.20 | | 220,400 | | 4.50 | | — | | — |
| May 13, 2025 | | 2.57 | | 1,273,900 | | 4.62 | | — | | — |
| | **** | 4.92 | | 5,750,725 | **** | 3.36 | | 2,307,457 | | 2.42 |
The fair value of the share options is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the total share-based compensation related to share options granted under the Osisko Development’s plan amounted to $0.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively ($1.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024). 18
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
Deferred and restricted share units (“DSU” and “RSU”)
The following table summarizes the DSU and RSU movements:
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||
| | **** | DSU | **** | RSU | **** | DSU | **** | RSU |
| Outstanding – Beginning of period | **** | 606,463 | **** | 1,219,125 | 294,713 | 1,078,285 | ||
| Granted | **** | 288,397 | **** | 1,279,100 | 363,250 | 492,200 | ||
| Settled | **** | (29,383) | **** | (379,123) | — | (102,583) | ||
| Forfeited | **** | — | **** | (283,740) | (51,500) | (248,777) | ||
| Outstanding– End of period | **** | 865,477 | **** | 1,835,362 | 606,463 | 1,219,125 | ||
| Vested – End of period | **** | 577,080 | — | 374,713 | — |
The total share-based compensation expense related to Osisko Development’s DSU and RSU plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.3 million and $1.0 million respectively ($0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024).
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | Three months ended | **** | Nine months ended | |||
| | | September 30, | | September 30, | |||
| | **** | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | 2024 |
| | **** | ( $ ) | | ( $ ) | | () | ( $ ) |
| Salaries and benefits | | 1,699 | | 1,512 | | 5,953 | 5,232 |
| Share-based compensation | **** | 2 | | 6 | | 39 | 57 |
| Royalties | **** | 186 | | 11 | | 458 | 318 |
| Contract Services | **** | 3,314 | | 1,831 | | 15,390 | 5,960 |
| Raw materials and consumables | **** | 809 | | 249 | | 2,686 | 1,120 |
| Operational overhead and write-downs | **** | 1,404 | | 1,641 | | 6,132 | 7,197 |
| Environmental rehabilitation obligations (Note 7) | | 22,089 | | — | | 22,089 | — |
| Write-off of VAT receivable^(i)^ | | 7,405 | | — | | 7,405 | — |
| Depreciation | **** | 1,613 | | 2,509 | | 6,027 | 8,241 |
| | **** | 38,521 | | 7,759 | | 66,179 | 28,125 |
All values are in US Dollars.
10. Cost of sales and other operating costs
(i)During the third quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a write-off of $7.4 million to reduce the carrying amount of VAT receivables related to its operations in Mexico. The provision reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts expected to be recovered, based on correspondence received from the Mexican tax authorities in response to the Company’s refund claims. As at September 30, 2025, the total provision recorded against VAT receivables amounted to $10.9 million, representing the cumulative adjustment to reflect the estimated recoverable value. Subsequently to quarter end, the company collected an amount of $7.5 million.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, an amount of $nil and $0.5 million, respectively ($0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024) was recorded in Operational overhead and write-downs to bring the inventories to net realizable value.
19
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| 11. | Fair value of financial instruments |
|---|
Fair value measurement is determined using a three-level fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 30 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, which contain a description of these three levels.
The following table provides information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position and categorized by level according to the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | ||||||
| | Level 1 | **** | Level 2 | **** | Level 3 | | Total | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| Recurring measurements | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ |
| Warrants on equity securities | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Precious metals | | — | **** | — | **** | 362 | **** | 362 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive loss | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Equity securities | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Precious metals | | 2,014 | **** | — | **** | — | **** | 2,014 |
| Other minerals | | 9,205 | **** | — | **** | — | **** | 9,205 |
| | | 11,219 | **** | — | **** | 362 | **** | 11,582 |
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2024 | ||||||
| | Level 1 | **** | Level 2 | **** | Level 3 | | Total | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| Recurring measurements | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ |
| Warrants on equity securities | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Precious metals | | — | **** | — | **** | 370 | **** | 370 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive loss | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Equity securities | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies | | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
| Precious metals | | 2,706 | **** | — | **** | — | **** | 2,706 |
| Other minerals | | 7,257 | **** | — | **** | — | **** | 7,257 |
| | | 9,963 | **** | — | **** | 370 | **** | 10,333 |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 there were no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. 20
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| 12. | Segmented information |
|---|
The chief operating decision-maker organizes and manages the business under geographic segments, being the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. The assets related to the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects are located in Canada, Mexico, and the USA and are detailed as follows as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | |||
| | **** | Canada | Mexico | USA | Total |
| | **** | $ | |||
| Other assets (non-current) | | 14,588 | 2,117 | 2,190 | 18,895 |
| Mining interests and property, plant and equipment | | 515,293 | 32,974 | 58,969 | 607,236 |
| Exploration and evaluation | | 4,490 | — | 84,748 | 89,238 |
| Total non-current assets (excluding investments) | | 534,371 | 35,091 | 145,907 | 715,369 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2024 | |||
| | Canada | Mexico | USA | Total | |
| | $ | ||||
| Other assets (non-current) | | 10,864 | 15,499 | 4,722 | 31,085 |
| Mining interests and property, plant and equipment | | 497,816 | 32,793 | 63,184 | 593,793 |
| Exploration and evaluation | | 4,464 | — | 81,794 | 86,258 |
| Total non-current assets (excluding investments) | | 513,144 | 48,292 | 149,700 | 711,136 |
All values are in US Dollars. 21
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | Canada | Mexico | USA | Total | |||
| | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| For the three months ended September 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | |
| Revenues | | — | | — | | 4,409 | | 4,409 |
| Cost of Sales | | — | | — | | (2,962) | | (2,962) |
| Other operating costs | | (27,014) | | (7,306) | | (1,239) | | (35,559) |
| General and administrative expenses | | (5,723) | | (1,837) | | (660) | | (8,220) |
| Exploration and evaluation | | (43) | | (41) | | — | | (84) |
| Impairment of assets | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| Operating loss | | (32,780) | **** | (9,184) | **** | (452) | **** | (42,416) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended September 30, 2024 | | | | | | | | |
| Revenues | | 161 | | — | | — | | 161 |
| Cost of Sales | | (99) | | — | | — | | (99) |
| Other operating costs | | (3,909) | | (1,518) | | (2,233) | | (7,660) |
| General and administrative expenses | | (6,660) | | (492) | | (758) | | (7,910) |
| Exploration and evaluation | | (26) | | (28) | | — | | (54) |
| Impairment of assets | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| Operating income (loss) | | (10,533) | (2,038) | (2,991) | (15,562) | |||
| | | | | | | | | |
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | | |||||||
| Revenues | | — | | — | | 11,268 | **** | 11,268 |
| Cost of sales | | — | | — | | (7,037) | **** | (7,037) |
| Other operating costs | | (44,364) | | (10,400) | | (4,378) | **** | (59,142) |
| General and administrative | | (17,840) | | (2,752) | | (2,127) | **** | (22,719) |
| Exploration and evaluation | | (121) | | (90) | | — | **** | (211) |
| Impairment of assets | | (25,793) | | — | | — | **** | (25,793) |
| Operating loss | | (88,118) | **** | (13,242) | **** | (2,274) | **** | (103,634) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | | | | | | | | |
| Revenues | | 293 | | — | | 4,267 | | 4,560 |
| Cost of sales | | (224) | | — | | (4,553) | | (4,777) |
| Other operating costs | | (12,933) | | (5,127) | | (5,288) | | (23,348) |
| General and administrative | | (16,222) | | (1,691) | | (2,368) | | (20,281) |
| Exploration and evaluation | | (141) | | (93) | | — | | (234) |
| Impairment of assets | | (4,895) | | — | | (543) | | (5,438) |
| Operating loss | | (34,122) | | (6,911) | | (8,485) | | (49,518) |
| 13. | Commitments |
|---|
The Company has the following commitments as of September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | Total^(i)^ | **** | Less than 1 year | | 1 ‑ 2 years | **** | 3-4 years | **** |
| Purchase obligations | 8,245 | 6,454 | | 1,791 | — | ||||
| Capital commitments | 50,059 | 34,597 | | 13,896 | 1,566 | ||||
| Total | **** | 58,304 | **** | 41,051 | | 15,687 | **** | 1,566 | **** |
^(i)^ The timing of certain capital payments is estimated based on the forecasted timeline of the projects. Certain commitments can be canceled at the discretion of the Company with little or no financial impact.
22
Osisko Development Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
14. Subsequent events
Bought deal private placements
On October 29, 2025, the Company completed a private placement offering of 15,409,798 common shares of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $82.5 million comprised of the following issuances:
| - | 2,990,000 common shares that will qualify as "flow-through shares" ("FT Shares") within the meaning of subsection 66(15) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Tax Act") at a price of $6.69 per FT Share for gross proceeds of approximately $20.0 million; |
|---|---|
| - | 1,444,000 common shares to certain eligible British Columbia resident subscribers (the “BC FT Shares”) that will qualify as “flow-through shares” within the meaning of subsection 66(15) of the Tax Act at a price of $6.93 per BC FT Share for gross proceeds of approximately $10.0 million; and |
| --- | --- |
| - | 10,975,798 common shares at a price of $4.78 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $52.5 million. |
| --- | --- |
23
Table of Contents Exhibit 99.2
OSISKO DEVELOPMENT CORP.
Management's Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025
The following management discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the operations and financial position of Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries ("Osisko Development" or the "Company") for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 ("Q3 2025") should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for the preparation of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and other financial information relating to the Company included in this MD&A. Unless otherwise noted, all monetary amounts included in this MD&A are expressed in Canadian dollars, the Company's reporting and functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the Canadian dollar are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate over the reporting period. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described in the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section. This MD&A is dated as of November 7, 2025*, the date the Board of Directors approved the Company's unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, following the recommendation of the Company's Audit and Risk Committee.*
Osisko Development is a mineral exploration and development company focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of precious metals resource properties in continental North America. The Company exists under the Canada Business Corporations Act and is focused on developing its principal mining asset, the Cariboo Gold Project located in British Columbia, Canada (the "Cariboo Gold Project") as well as its Tintic project, located in Utah, U.S.A. (the "Tintic Project"). Osisko Development's common shares (the "Common Shares") are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSX-V") under the symbol "ODV".
Table of Contents Table of Contents
| 1. | Our Business | 5 |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Financial and Operating Highlights | 6 |
| 3. | Highlights – Q3 2025 | 6 |
| 4. | Highlights – Subsequent to Q3 2025 | 8 |
| 5. | Management and Board Composition | 9 |
| 6. | Exploration and Evaluation / Mining Development Activities | 9 |
| 7. | Sustainability Activities | 22 |
| 8. | Financial Performance | 24 |
| 9. | Cash Flows | 25 |
| 10. | Financial Position | 27 |
| 11. | Summary of Quarterly Results | 32 |
| 12. | Transactions Between Related Parties | 32 |
| 13. | Commitments and Contractual Obligations | 33 |
| 14. | Segmented Disclosure | 33 |
| 15. | Off-balance Sheet Items | 34 |
| 16. | Risks and Uncertainties | 34 |
| 17. | Disclosure Controls, Procedures and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (ICFR) | 39 |
| 18. | Basis of Presentation of the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 40 |
| 19. | Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements | 40 |
| 20. | Financial Instruments | 40 |
| 21. | Technical Information | 40 |
| 22. | Share Capital Structure | 41 |
| 23. | Approval | 41 |
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
This MD&A contains certain non-IFRS (as defined herein) measures including, "all-in sustaining cost" (or "AISC"), "cash cost", "free cash flow" and "adjusted working capital". All-in sustaining cost per gold ounce is defined as production costs less silver sales plus general and administrative, exploration, other expenses and sustaining capital expenditures divided by gold ounces. Cash costs are a non-IFRS measure reported by the Company on an ounces of gold sold basis. Cash costs include mining, processing, refining, general and administration costs and royalties but exclude depreciation, reclamation, income taxes, capital and exploration costs for the life of the mine. Free cash flow is calculated as cash flow from mine-site operating activities less capital expenditures. Management believes that such measures provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the performance of the Company. Non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS and, therefore, they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS, such as cost of sales.
Adjusted working capital
Non-IFRS financial measures include the adjusted working capital to supplement the Company's unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that this measure, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. The adjusted working capital does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The adjusted working capital is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The adjusted working capital is calculated as follows:
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | | | | **** |
| (in thousands of dollars) | | September 30, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | |
| | | $ | | $ | |
| Current assets | | 423,829 | | 123,250 | |
| Current liabilities | | (324,397) | | (144,501) | |
| Working capital | | 99,432 | | (21,251) | |
| Warrant Liability (current liabilities) | | 276,073 | | 67,852 | |
| Adjusted working capital | | **** 375,505 | | 46,601 | |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the statements of historical fact contained herein, the information presented in this MD&A constitutes "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian Securities Laws concerning the business, operations, plans and financial performance and condition of the Company (collectively, the "Forward-Looking Information"). Often, but not always, Forward-Looking Information can be identified by words such as "plans", "expects", "may", "should", "could", "will", "budget", "objective", "strategy", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", "believes", or variations including negative variations thereof, of such words and phrases that refer to certain actions, events or results that may, could, would, might or will occur or be taken or achieved.
Forward-Looking Information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual plans, results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from any future plans, results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the Forward-Looking Information. Such factors include, among others: risks relating to capital markets and the availability of future financing, including project financing, on the term acceptable to the Company (or at all); the ability of the Company to meet its financial obligations as they become due; actual operating cash flows, free cash flows, operating costs and other costs differing materially from those anticipated; changes in project parameters and assumptions; project infrastructure requirements and anticipated processing methods, whether or not the 3
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| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
capital and operating costs outlined in the Cariboo Technical Report can be achieved, exploration expenditures differing materially from those anticipated; actual results of current exploration activities; variations in mineral resources, mineral reserves, mineral production, grades or recovery rates or optimization efforts and sales; failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities; uninsured risks, including, but not limited to, pollution, cave-ins or hazards for which insurance cannot be obtained; regulatory changes, defects in title; availability or integration of personnel, materials and equipment; risks relating to foreign operations; inability to recruit or retain management and key personnel; performance of facilities, equipment and processes relative to specifications and expectations; unanticipated environmental impacts on operations; community, non-governmental and governmental actions and the impact of stakeholder actions; market prices; production, construction and technological risks or capital requirements and operating risks associated with the operations or an expansion of the operations, dilution due to future equity financings, fluctuations in gold, silver and other metal prices and currency exchange rates; the potential impact of tariffs and other trade restrictions; uncertainty relating to future production and cash resources; inability to successfully complete new development projects, planned expansions or other projects within the timelines anticipated; inability to achieve the business objectives and project milestones as anticipated; results of additional work program and exploration; adverse changes to market, political and general economic conditions or laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Company; outbreak of diseases and public health crises; the possibility of project cost overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses; accidents, labour disputes, community and stakeholder protests and other risks of the mining industry; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; risk of an undiscovered defect in title or other adverse claim; factors discussed under the heading "Risk and Uncertainties" in this MD&A and "Risk Factors" in the Company's annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2024; and other risks, including those risks set out in the continuous disclosure documents of the Company, which are available on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under the issuer profiles of the Company.
In addition, Forward-Looking Information herein is based on certain assumptions and involves risks related to the business of the Company. Forward-Looking Information contained herein is based on certain assumptions, including, but are not limited to, interest and exchange rates; the price of gold, silver and other metals; competitive conditions in the mining industry; title to mineral properties; financing and funding requirements; general economic, political and market conditions; and changes in laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Company.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause plans, actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in Forward-Looking Information in this MD&A, there may be other factors that cause plans, actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There is no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate as actual plans, results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements or information. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on Forward-Looking Information in this MD&A. All of the Forward-Looking Information in this MD&A is qualified by these cautionary statements.
Certain Forward-Looking Information and other information contained herein concerning the mining industry and the expectations of the Company concerning the mining industry and the Company are based on estimates prepared by the Company using data from publicly available industry sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable. However, although generally indicative of relative market positions, market shares and performance characteristics, this data is inherently imprecise. While the Company is not aware of any misstatement regarding any industry data presented herein, the mining industry involves risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on Forward-Looking Information. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any of the Forward-Looking Information in this MD&A, except as required by law.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding the Use of Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates
The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the applicable Canadian Securities Laws, and as a result reports information regarding mineral properties, mineralization and estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources in accordance with Canadian reporting requirements, which are governed by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"). As such, the information contained in this MD&A concerning mineral 4
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
properties, mineralization and estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources is not comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
**1.**OUR BUSINESS
Osisko Development is a Canadian-based exploration and development company focused on past-producing properties located in mining friendly jurisdictions with district scale potential. The Company's objective is to become a continental North American intermediate producer of precious metals, through curating and advancing a portfolio of development projects and investments with potential for value creation. As of September 30, 2025, the Company's principal mining asset, the Cariboo Gold Project, is owned and operated through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd. ("Barkerville"). In addition, the Company's Tintic Project (including, the Trixie test mine located within the Company’s wider Tintic Project) is owned and operated by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Tintic Consolidated Metals LLC ("Tintic").
The Board of Directors of the Company authorized a strategic review of the San Antonio Project (as defined herein), which includes exploring the potential for a financial or strategic partner in the asset or a full or partial sale of the asset. The Company engaged a financial advisor in connection with the strategic review.
As an exploration and development stage corporation, the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows to advance the evaluation and development of its various projects and properties and has historically relied on equity and debt funding to maintain financial liquidity. Continued adequate financial liquidity is dependent on management's ability to secure additional future financings; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financings in the future, or to complete such financings on terms favourable to the Company (refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources").
The accompanied unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business as they come due. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, Management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but not limited to twelve months from the end of the reporting period. The working capital and adjusted working capital^(^^1^^)^ positions as at September 30, 2025 and the net cash proceeds received from the 2025 Financing Facility (as defined herein) and private placements completed in the 2025, will not be sufficient to meet the Company's obligations, commitments and forecasted expenditures up to the year ending December 31, 2026. Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events and conditions that may cast a substantial doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and accordingly, the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern.
^(^^1^^)^ Refer to section " Non-IFRS Financial Measures ". 5
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
**2.**FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
The table below provides selected financial information relating to Osisko Development's performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and relevant comparable period in 2024:
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||
| | | September 30, | September 30, | ||
| | | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| (In thousands of dollars) | **** | $ | |||
| | | | | | |
| Revenues | | 4,409 | 161 | 11,268 | 4,560 |
| Operating loss | | (42,416) | (15,562) | (103,634) | (49,518) |
| Net loss | | (150,282) | (33,864) | (235,016) | (70,532) |
| Basic and diluted net loss per share | | (0.80) | (0.40) | (1.53) | (0.83) |
| Cash flows used in operating activities | | (3,846) | (12,261) | (36,935) | (34,569) |
| | | | | | |
| Statistics | | ||||
| Meters drilled – Infill drill program (gold) | | 5,326 | — | 9,779 | — |
| Meters drilled – Exploration (copper) | | 0 | 0 | 2,596 | 2,325 |
| Gold sold (ounces) | | 877 | 47 | 2,270 | 1,471 |
All values are in US Dollars.
**3.**HIGHLIGHTS – Q3 2025
The following summarizes Osisko Development's financial and operational highlights in Q3 2025:
Operations and financial information
Three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
| ● | In Q3 2025, the Company generated $4.4 million in revenue and incurred an operating loss of $42.4 million, compared to $0.2 million of revenue and a $15.6 million operating loss in Q3 2024. The increase in revenue in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024 is primarily attributable to the sale of gold from the heap leach project undertaken to process stockpile material at the Tintic Project. The higher operating loss in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024 is mainly due to a write-off of $7.4 million for unrecoverable value-added taxes in Mexico and environmental rehabilitation costs of $23.7 million not associated with any recognized asset. |
|---|---|
| ● | In Q3 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $150.3 million, compared to a net loss of $33.9 million in Q3 2024. The increase in net loss was primarily due to the higher operating loss discussed above and an increase in the fair value of the warrant liability in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, partially offset by foreign exchange gains related to variations in exchange rates and interest income, net of accretion expense and finance costs. The change in the fair value of the warrant liability in Q3 2025 was mainly attributable to the appreciation in the Company's share price and the issuance of warrants in connection with the non-brokered and brokered private placements completed during the quarter. There are no circumstances in which the Company would be required to pay any cash upon exercise or expiry of the warrants. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The net cash flows used in operating activities in Q3 2025 amounted to $3.8 million, compared to $12.3 million in Q3 2024. The decrease in cash outflows is primarily due to the variance in operating loss discussed above. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Additions to mining interests, property, plant and equipment, as well as exploration and evaluation expenses, totaled $11.2 million in Q3 2025, compared to $10.8 million in Q3 2024. The increase is mainly due to the Cariboo Gold Project ramp development and other pre-construction and detailed engineering work on the Cariboo Gold Project. |
| --- | --- |
6
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| ● | Net cash inflows provided by in financing activities amounted to $369.4 million in Q3 2025, compared to cash inflows of $31.9 million in Q3 2024. The increase in cash inflows in Q3 2025 is due to the closing of the 2025 Financing Facility as described herein, which included an initial draw of US$100.0 million ($137.2 million) partially offset by the repayment of the remaining US$25 million ($34.2 million) related to the 2024 Credit Facility, and gross proceeds from private placements completed in August 2025 totaling US$203.1 million ($280.4 million). In 2024, the Company had entered into the 2024 Credit Facility as described herein and, in Q3 2024, completed a draw down of US$25.0 million ($33.8 million) under the 2024 Credit Facility, net of fees. |
|---|
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
| ● | During the first nine months of 2025, the Company generated $11.3 million in revenue and incurred an operating loss of $103.6 million, compared to $4.6 million of revenue and a $49.5 million operating loss in Q3 2024. The increase in revenue in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024 is primarily attributable to the sale of gold from the heap leach project undertaken at the Tintic Project. In Q3 2024, revenues were related to the residual production from the Trixie test mine. The higher operating loss in 2025 compared to 2024 is mainly due to higher costs and salaries related to the bulk sample and other care and maintenance activities at the Cariboo Gold Project, a write-off of $7.4 million for unrecoverable value-added taxes in Mexico, environmental rehabilitation costs of $23.7 million not associated with any recognized asset and, an impairment charge of $25.8 million recorded in the first quarter of 2025 related to the QR Mill. |
|---|---|
| ● | During the first nine months of 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $235.0 million, compared to a net loss of $70.5 million in 2024. The increase in net loss is primarily due to the increase in operating loss discussed above and an increase in the fair value of the warrant liability in 2025 compared to 2024, partially offset by foreign exchange gains related to variation in exchange rates. The change in the fair value of the warrant liability in Q3 2025 is mainly attributed to the appreciation in the Company's share price and the issuance of warrants in connection with the non-brokered and brokered private placements completed in Q3 2025. There are no circumstances in which the Company would be required to pay any cash upon exercise or expiry of the warrants. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The net cash flows used in operating activities in 2025 amounted to $36.9 million, compared to $34.6 million in 2024. The increase in cash outflows is primarily due to the movement discussed above. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Additions to mining interests, property, plant and equipment, as well as exploration and evaluation expenses, totaled $39.8 million in 2025, compared to $32.9 million in 2024. The increase is primarily due to the Cariboo Gold Project ramp development, the expenditures related to the optimized feasibility study on the Cariboo Gold Project and other pre-construction and detailed engineering work on the Cariboo Gold Project. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Net cash inflows provided by financing activities amounted to $366.6 million in 2025, compared to cash inflows provided from financing activities of $59.4 million in 2024. The increase in cash inflows in 2025 is due to the closing of the 2025 Financing Facility as described herein, which included an initial draw of US$100 million ($137.2 million) partially offset by the repayment of the remaining US$25 million ($34.2 million) related to the 2024 Credit Facility, and gross proceeds from private placements completed in August 2025 totaling US$203.1 million ($280.4 million). In 2024 the company entered into the 2024 Credit Facility as described herein and completed draw downs of US$50.0 million ($67.7 million) under the Credit Facility. |
| --- | --- |
Project Updates
| ● | On July 7, 2025, the Company announced results from an ore sorting testing program conducted on a bulk tonnage sample of mineralized material extracted from the Cariboo Gold Project. |
|---|---|
| ● | On September 8, 2025, the Company announced results from its infill and exploration diamond drill, and development sampling campaigns conducted from November 2024 through early August 2025 in the Lowhee Zone |
| --- | --- |
7
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| within the Cariboo Gold Project. The program consisted of approximately 6,471 meters of underground infill drilling and approximately 398 meters of chip and rock saw channel sampling. |
|---|
Financing Updates
| ● | On July 21, 2025, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with funds advised by Appian Capital Advisory Limited ("Appian") with respect to a senior secured project loan credit facility (the "2025 Financing Facility") totaling US$450 million for the development and construction of the Cariboo Gold Project. The 2025 Financing Facility provides strategic capital and enhanced financial flexibility as the Company advances the Cariboo Gold Project through the next phase of pre-construction and early works milestones toward construction readiness. It is structured in two tranches aligned with the Cariboo Gold Project's planned development timeline. An initial draw of US$100 million was completed and will be used to: (i) undertake a 13,000-meter infill drill campaign to further de-risk project mine planning assumptions; (ii) fund pre-construction and construction activities for the development of the Cariboo Gold Project; (iii) repay the Company's existing outstanding US$25 million term loan with National Bank of Canada, and (iv) support the Cariboo Gold Project's general working capital requirements. Subsequent draws of US$350 million to be drawn in up to four subsequent tranches will be available for a period up to 36 months subject to the satisfaction of certain project milestones and other customary conditions. |
|---|---|
| ● | On August 15, 2025, the Company completed a “bought deal” brokered private placement of 58,560,000 units of the Company at a price of US$2.05 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of US$120.0 million, which was announced on July 31, 2025. Concurrently with the offering, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 40,505,330 units at a price of US$2.05 for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$83.0 million. The non-brokered offering includes an approximate US$75 million subscription by Double Zero Capital LP, a Delaware investment firm, representing approximately 15.4% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares immediately following the closing of the offering, on a non-diluted basis. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at an exercise price of US$2.56 for a period of 24 months following the closing date. At any time following the 15-month anniversary of the closing date, if the closing price of the common shares exceeds the exercise price for 20 or more consecutive trading days, the Company may, within 10 days following such occurrence, deliver a notice to the holders thereof accelerating the expiry date of the warrants to a date that is 30 days after the date of such notice. |
| --- | --- |
Corporate Updates
| ● | On August 20, 2025, the Company granted 58,824 deferred share units of the Company to Ms. Susan Craig, an independent director, in connection with her appointment to the Company's board of directors on June 16, 2025. |
|---|
**4.**HIGHLIGHTS – SUBSEQUENT TO Q3 2025
| ● | On October 6, 2025, the Company announced new infill drilling results from its ongoing 13,000-meter program on 10-meter drill spacing that commenced in August 2025 in the Lowhee Zone of the Cariboo Gold Project. The first three fans of this program consisted of approximately 2,279 meters of underground infill drilling, representing approximately 17.5% of the total planned drill meters. |
|---|---|
| ● | On October 27, 2025, the Company announced the filing of an early warning report regarding Falco Resources Ltd. ("Falco") wherein the Company acquired, indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Barkerville, 6,250,000 units of Falco at a price of $0.32 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million in connection with a "bought deal" private placement of 41,005,000 units completed by Falco. Each unit consisted of one common share of Falco and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Falco. Immediately following the completion of the private placement, the Company owned or controlled, indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary, an aggregate of 54,925,240 common shares and 4,915,000 warrants, representing approximately 15.9% of Falco's issued and outstanding common shares on a basic non-diluted basis. |
| --- | --- |
8
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| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| ● | On October 29, 2025, the Company completed a private placement offering of 15,409,798 Common Shares for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $82.5 million comprised of the following issuances: |
|---|---|
| o | 2,990,000 Common Shares that qualified as "flow-through shares" ("FT Shares") within the meaning of subsection 66(15) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Tax Act") at a price of $6.69 per FT Share for gross proceeds of approximately $20.0 million; |
| --- | --- |
| o | 1,444,000 Common Shares to certain eligible British Columbia resident subscribers (the “BC FT Shares”) that qualified as "flow-through shares" within the meaning of subsection 66(15) of the Tax Act at a price of $6.93 per BC FT Share for gross proceeds of approximately $10.0 million; and |
| --- | --- |
| o | 10,975,798 Common Shares at a price of $4.78 per Common Share for gross proceeds of approximately $52.5 million. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | On November 3, 2025, the Company announced the appointment of Mr. Scott Smith as Vice President, Exploration. |
| --- | --- |
**5.**MANAGEMENT AND BOARD COMPOSITION
The Board of Directors of Osisko Development is composed of Sean Roosen (Chair), Charles E. Page (Lead Director), Michele McCarthy, Duncan Middlemiss, David Danziger, Stephen Quin and Susan Craig. With the exception of Ms. Craig who was appointed on June 16, 2025, all members of the Board of Directors were elected at the Company's annual meeting of shareholders held on May 7, 2025.
Management of Osisko Development includes Sean Roosen (Chair of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer), Chris Lodder (President), Alexander Dann (Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance), David Rouleau (Vice President, Project Development), Laurence Farmer (General Counsel and Vice President, Strategic Development), Scott Smith (Vice President, Exploration) and Philip Rabenok (Vice President, Investor Relations).
**6.**EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION / MINING DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
As of the date of this MD&A, the Cariboo Gold Project is the only material property of the Company within the meaning of NI 43-101. The following sets out the key milestones for the Cariboo Gold Project, together with the estimated timing and associated costs for each milestone, based on the Company's reasonable expectations, intended courses of action and current assumptions as at September 30, 2025.
Upcoming milestones for the Cariboo Gold Project^(1)^
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key Milestones | **** | Expected Timing of Completion | **** | Anticipated Remaining Costs* |
| CGP Underground Development | | Q4 2025 | | $7.9 million |
| Underground infill drilling | | Q1 2026 | | $2.6 million |
| Bonanza Ledge - Construction | | Q4 2025 | | $0.7 million |
| Waste Rock Storage Facility Construction | | Q2 2026 | | $9.0 million |
| Bonanza Ledge Water Treatment Upgrade | | Q4 2025 | | $4.3 million |
| Ballarat Camp Expansion | | Q1 2026 | | $7.0 million |
| Detailed Engineering | | Q4 2026 | | $6.6 million |
*As of September 30, 2025
Note:
| 1. | The expenditures disclosed in this table include amounts approved by the Board of Directors up until the end of December 2025. Additional expenditures will be required to complete certain of the milestones and are subject to approval by the Board of Directors. |
|---|
9
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Readers are cautioned that the above represents the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management considered reasonable at the date the statements are made and, are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other known and unknown factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those described above. See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements".
**6.1.**Cariboo Gold Project – British Columbia, Canada
The Cariboo Gold Project is a permitted advanced stage gold exploration project 100%-owned by the Company located in the historic Wells-Barkerville mining camp, in the District of Wells, central British Columbia, Canada, that extends for approximately 77 kilometres from northwest to southeast. The Company's total land package consists of 443 mineral and placer titles which cover an area of approximately 186,740 hectares. On November 21, 2019, OR Royalties Inc. ("OR") acquired the Cariboo Gold Project through the acquisition of Barkerville. The Cariboo Gold Project was part of the OR contributed assets that created the Company on November 25, 2020.
Technical Reports and Mineral Resource Estimate
On June 11, 2025, the Company filed a technical report titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report, Feasibility Study for the Cariboo Gold Project, District of Wells, British Columbia, Canada" and dated June 11, 2025 in respect of the feasibility study for the Cariboo Gold Project ("2025 FS"), which was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 with an effective date of April 25, 2025 (the "Cariboo Technical Report"). A copy of the Cariboo Technical Report is available on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under Osisko Development's issuer profile.
Scientific and technical information in this MD&A relating to the 2025 FS in respect of the Cariboo Gold Project is supported by the Cariboo Technical Report. The 2025 FS and Cariboo Technical Report have been prepared by, reviewed and approved by independent representatives of BBA (Mathieu Belisle, P.Eng., Amanda Fitch, P.Eng.), InnovExplo Inc. (Carl Pelletier, P.Geo., Tessa Scott, P.Geo., Eric Lecomte, P.Eng.), Alius Mine Consulting Ltd. (Sebastien Guido, P.Eng.), Falkirk Environmental Consultants Ltd. (Katherine Mueller, P. Eng., Rob Griffith, P.Eng., Nikolay Sidenko, P. Geo.), WSP Canada Inc. (Paul Gauthier, P.Eng.), M.A. O'Kane Consultants Inc. (Rachel Sawyer, P.Eng., Yapo Allé-Ando, M.A.Sc., P.Eng.), Integrated Sustainability Consultants Ltd. (AJ MacDonald, M.A.Sc., P.Eng., P.E.), Clean Energy Consulting Inc. (Philip Clark, P.Eng., P.E.), and JDS Energy & Mining Inc. (Jean-François Maillé, P.Eng.), each of whom is a "qualified person" (within the meaning of NI 43-101) (each, a "QP") and independent of Osisko Development (within the meaning of Section 1.5 of NI 43-101).
The Cariboo Technical Report supersedes the technical report titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report, Feasibility Study for the Cariboo Gold Project, District of Wells, British Columbia" (as amended) dated January 12, 2023 (with an effective date of December 30, 2022), which should no longer be relied upon.
The key assumptions, parameters and methods used in the 2025 FS are described in the Cariboo Technical Report. The Cariboo Technical Report is intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context. Reference should be made to the full text of the Cariboo Technical Report, including all assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth therein, a copy of which is available electronically on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under Osisko Development's issuer profile and on the Company's website at https://osiskodev.com/projects/cariboo-gold.
The Cariboo Technical Report confirms strong economics for a low-impact underground operation using mechanized bulk mining methods, with attractive operating costs, manageable capital requirements, and is well-positioned to benefit from favorable macroeconomic and gold price trends. The planned processing plant and surface infrastructure design have been strategically optimized to accommodate potential future expansion options. The Cariboo Gold Project is envisioned as a traditional underground operation, employing mechanized long-hole open stoping to extract ore from gold-bearing vein corridors - an intricate network of mineralized quartz veins predominantly hosted within unmineralized sandstone. The Company anticipates that the potential development of the Cariboo Gold Project may provide a basis for progress towards the establishment of a broader mining district camp, including development of multiple deposits over several trends totaling approximately 80 km of mineralization. 10
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
A summary of the 2025 FS results is presented in the below tables:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cariboo Gold Project 2025 FS – Key Results and Assumptions (after-tax) | ||||||
| Metric | | Units | | Base Case | | Spot Case^2^ |
| Gold price | | US$/oz | | $2,400 | | $3,300 |
| Exchange rate | | USDCAD | | 1.35 | | 1.40 |
| Net Present Value at 5% discount | | $ mm | | 943 | | 2,066 |
| Internal Rate of Return (IRR) | | % | | 22.1% | | 38.0% |
| Payback, from commercial production | | years | | 2.8 | | 1.6 |
| Average annual free cash flow^1^ | | $ mm | | 158 | | 314 |
| Average AISC, LOM^1^ | | US$/oz | | 1,157 | | 1,167 |
Notes:
| 1. | All-in sustaining costs per ounce and free cash flow are non-IFRS measures or ratios. Refer to "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" for more information. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Spot case is based on the LBMA gold price as of the close of business on April 23, 2025, rounded to nearest $100/oz and the USD to CAD currency exchange rate is based on the Bank of Canada daily exchange rate, rounded to nearest five cents. |
| --- | --- |
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cariboo Gold Project 2025 FS – Project Operating and Financial Metrics | | |||
| Assumptions | | Units | | 2025 FS – Base Case^1^ |
| Gold price | | US$/oz | | 2,400 |
| Exchange rate | | USDCAD | | 1.35 |
| Discount rate | | % | | 5.0% |
| Production | | | | |
| Mine life | | yrs | | 10.0 |
| Total ore mined | | kt | | 17,815 |
| Peak annual throughput | | tpd | | 4,900 |
| Average gold head grade | | g/t Au | | 3.62 |
| Total contained gold | | koz | | 2,071 |
| Avg. gold recovery | | % | | 92.6% |
| Total recovered gold, payable | | koz | | 1,894 |
| Avg. gold production, LOM | | koz/yr | | 190 |
| Avg. gold production, first 5 yrs | | koz/yr | | 202 |
| Operating Unit Costs | | | | |
| Underground mining | | $/t mined | | 62.3 |
| Processing | | $/t mined | | 23.2 |
| Water and waste management | | $/t mined | | 5.0 |
| Electrical transmission line | | $/t mined | | 4.9 |
| General and administrative | | $/t mined | | 15.4 |
| Total unit operating costs | | $/t mined | | 110.7 |
| Total operating costs | | $ mm | | 1,921 |
| Royalty payments | | $ mm | | 292 |
| Offsite charges | | $ mm | | 143 |
| Operating Costs | | | | |
| Total cash costs^2^ | | US$/oz | | $947 |
| AISC^2^ | | US$/oz | | $1,157 |
| Capital Expenditures^4^ | | | | |
| Initial costs | | $ mm | | 881 |
| Sustaining costs | | $ mm | | 426 |
| Closure costs, net^3^ | | $ mm | | 99 |
| Total capex | | $ mm | | 1,406 |
| Economics (after-tax) | | | | |
| Total free cash flow, LOM^2^ | | $ mm | | 1,577 |
| Net Present Value (NPV5%) | | $ mm | | 943 |
| Internal Rate of Return (IRR) | | % | | 22.1% |
| Payback, from commercial production | | yrs | | 2.8 |
| Average free cash flow, first 5 yrs^2^ | | $ mm | | 296 |
| Average free cash flow, LOM^2^ | | $ mm | | 158 |
11
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Notes:
| 1. | Totals may not add up due to rounding. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Cash costs, all-in sustaining costs per ounce and free cash flow are non-IFRS measures or ratios. Refer to "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" for more information. Total cash costs are presented on a per ounce payable basis inclusive of total operating costs mining costs, processing costs, site G&A costs, royalties, smelting, refining, and transportation costs. AISC are presented on a per ounce payable basis and include cash costs plus sustaining and closure costs. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | Closure costs are shown net of salvage value. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | Pre-final investment decision capital costs total $38.6 million. |
| --- | --- |
Mineral Resources Estimate
The mineral resources estimate for the Cariboo Gold Project included in the 2025 FS has an effective date of April 22, 2025, and are reported exclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have not demonstrated economic viability. The mineral resources estimate have been updated to account for depletion in the Lowhee Zone due to ongoing development and bulk sample activities, as well as for changes in costs and cut-off grade assumptions.
There is no certainty that mineral resources will be converted into mineral reserves. Mineral resources include inferred mineral resources which have had insufficient work to classify them as indicated mineral resources. It is uncertain but reasonably expected that inferred mineral resources could be upgraded to indicated mineral resources with continued exploration.
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cariboo Gold Project 2025 FS – Mineral Resources Statement (April 22, 2025) | | | | |||
| Category / Zone | | Tonnage | | Gold Grade | | Contained Gold |
| | | (000's tonnes) | | (g/t) | | (000's oz) |
| Measured | | | | | | |
| Bonanza Ledge | | 47 | | 5.06 | | 8 |
| Indicated | | | | | | |
| Bonanza Ledge | | 32 | | 4.02 | | 4 |
| BC Vein | | 1,057 | | 3.00 | | 102 |
| KL | | 527 | | 2.80 | | 47 |
| Lowhee | | 1,333 | | 2.76 | | 118 |
| Mosquito | | 1,553 | | 2.96 | | 148 |
| Shaft | | 6,121 | | 2.92 | | 575 |
| Valley | | 2,718 | | 2.70 | | 236 |
| Cow | | 3,991 | | 2.91 | | 374 |
| Total Indicated Resources | | 17,332 | | 2.88 | | 1,604 |
| Total Measured & Indicated | | 17,380 | | 2.88 | | 1,612 |
| Inferred | | | | | | |
| BC Vein | | 596 | | 3.17 | | 61 |
| KL | | 2,514 | | 2.53 | | 205 |
| Lowhee | | 486 | | 3.01 | | 47 |
| Mosquito | | 1,883 | | 3.08 | | 186 |
| Shaft | | 7,457 | | 3.44 | | 826 |
| Valley | | 2,470 | | 3.01 | | 239 |
| Cow | | 3,368 | | 2.78 | | 301 |
| Total Inferred Resources | | 18,774 | | 3.09 | | 1,864 |
Notes:
| 1. | The independent and qualified persons for the mineral resources estimates, as defined by NI 43-101, are Carl Pelletier, P.Geo., and Tessa Scott, P.Geo. (Norda Stelo). The effective date of the mineral resource estimate included in the 2025 FS is April 22, 2025. |
|---|---|
| 2. | These mineral resources, exclusive of the reserves, are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | The mineral resources estimate follows the 2014 CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves and the 2019 CIM Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice Guidelines. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | A total of 481 vein zones were modelled for the Cow Mountain (Cow and Valley), Island Mountain (Shaft and Mosquito), Barkerville Mountain (BC Vein, KL, and Lowhee) deposits and one gold zone for Bonanza Ledge. A minimum true thickness of 2.0 m was applied, using the gold grade of the adjacent material when assayed or a value of zero when not assayed. |
| --- | --- |
12
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| 5. | The estimate is reported for a potential underground scenario at a cut-off grade of 1.8 g/t Au, except for Bonanza Ledge at a cut-off grade of 3.5 g/t Au. The cut-off grade for the Cow, Valley, Shaft, Mosquito, BC Vein, KL, and Lowhee deposits was calculated using a gold price of US$2,400/oz; a USDCAD exchange rate of 1.35; an underground mining cost of $66.3/t; a processing and transport cost of $30.80/t; a G&A plus Environmental cost of $22.40/t; and a sustaining CAPEX cost of $45.6/t. No changes have been applied for the Bonanza Ledge. The cut-off grade for the Bonanza Ledge deposit was calculated using a gold price of US$1,700/oz; a USDCAD exchange rate of 1.27; an underground mining cost of $79.13/t; a processing and transport cost of $65.00/t; and a G&A plus Environmental cost of $51.65/t. The cut-off grades may be re-evaluated in light of future prevailing market conditions (metal prices, exchange rate, mining cost, etc.). |
|---|---|
| 6. | Density values for Cow, Shaft, Lowhee, and BC Vein were estimated using the ID2 interpolation method, with a value applied for the non-estimated blocks of 2.80 g/cm^3^ for Cow, 2.78 g/cm^3^ for Shaft, 2.74 g/cm^3^ for Lowhee, and 2.69 g/cm^3^ for BC Vein. Median densities were applied for Valley (2.81 g/cm^3^), Mosquito (2.79 g/cm^3^), and KL (2.81 g/cm^3^). A density of 3.20 g/cm^3^ was applied for Bonanza Ledge. |
| --- | --- |
| 7. | A four-step capping procedure was applied to composited data for Cow (3.0 m), Valley (1.5 m), Shaft (2.0 m), Mosquito (2.5 m), BC Vein (2.0 m), KL (1.75 m), and Lowhee (1.5 m). Restricted search ellipsoids ranged from 7 to 50 g/t Au at four different distances ranging from 25 m to 250 m for each deposit. High grades at Bonanza Ledge were capped at 70 g/t Au on 2.0 m composited data. |
| --- | --- |
| 8. | The gold mineral resources for the Cow, Valley, Shaft, Mosquito, BC Vein, KL, and Lowhee vein zones were estimated using Datamine StudioTM RM 1.9 software using hard boundaries on composited assays. The dilution halo gold mineralization was estimated using Datamine StudioTM RM Pro 1.11. The OK method was used to interpolate a sub-blocked model (parent block size = 5 m x 5 m x 5 m). Mineral resources for Bonanza Ledge were estimated using GEOVIA GEMSTM 6.7 software using hard boundaries on composited assays. The OK method was used to interpolate a block model (block size = 2 m x 2 m x 5 m). |
| --- | --- |
| 9. | Results are presented in situ. Ounce (troy) = metric tons x grade / 31.10348. Calculations used metric units (metres, tonnes, g/t). The number of tonnes were rounded to the nearest thousand. Any discrepancies in the totals are due to rounding effects. Rounding followed the recommendations as per NI 43-101. |
| --- | --- |
| 10. | The qualified persons responsible for this section of the Cariboo Technical Report are not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing, political, or other relevant factors that could materially affect the mineral resource estimate other than those disclosed in this MD&A and in the Cariboo Technical Report. |
| --- | --- |
Mineral Reserves Estimate
The 2025 FS outlines a probable mineral reserves estimate (with an effective date of April 10, 2025) which increased slightly from the 2023 FS due to the adjustment of the cut-off-grade dictated by an accelerated ramp-up schedule to 4,900 tonnes per day (“tpd”) throughput relative to the 2023 FS. Only mineral resources that were classified as measured and indicated were given economic attributes in the mine design and when demonstrating economic viability were classified as mineral reserves. Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and economic viability of mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have not been demonstrated. There are no assurances that further work on mineral resources will be converted to mineral reserves that can be mined economically.
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cariboo Gold Project 2025 FS – Mineral Reserves Statement (April 10, 2025) | | | | |||
| Category / Zone | | Tonnage | | Gold Grade | | Contained Gold |
| | | (tonnes) | | (g/t) | | (oz) |
| Proven | | — | | — | | — |
| Probable | | | | | | |
| Cow | | 3,999,971 | | 3.35 | | 430,548 |
| Valley | | 3,238,636 | | 3.59 | | 374,058 |
| Shaft | | 8,548,295 | | 3.72 | | 1,021,599 |
| Mosquito | | 1,105,370 | | 3.94 | | 140,102 |
| Lowhee | | 923,162 | | 3.52 | | 104,491 |
| Total Proven & Probable | | 17,815,435 | | 3.62 | | 2,070,798 |
Notes:
| 1. | Totals may not add up due to rounding. |
|---|---|
| 2. | The mineral reserve estimate follows the 2014 CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves and the 2019 CIM Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice Guidelines. |
| --- | --- |
13
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| 3. | Mineral reserves used the following assumptions: US$1,915/oz gold price, USD:CAD exchange rate of 1.32, and variable cut-off value from 1.70 g/t to 2.0 g/t Au |
|---|---|
| 4. | Mineral reserves include both internal and external dilution along with mining recovery. The external dilution is estimated to be 10.1%. The average mining recovery factor was set at 91.3% to account for ore left in each block in the margins of the deposit. |
| --- | --- |
The mineral resource estimate is built upon over 650,000 meters of core from the 2015 to 2021 drill campaigns, and historically verified drill data using a total of 4,064 drill holes. An understanding of the controls of mineralization enabled Osisko Development's technical team to construct a mineral resource estimate constrained by lithology, alteration, structure and mineralization.
The 2025 FS considers a single milling facility at the mine site for processing, removing the need to transport flotation concentrate to the QR Mill, as previously contemplated under the 2023 FS. This change was considered an indicator of impairment for the QR Mill and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment and recorded an impairment charge of $25.8 million related to the Mining Interests related to the QR Mill during the first quarter of 2025. On September 30, 2025, the net book value related to the QR Mill Mining Interest is entirely written off as it is estimated that the net book value will not be recovered by expected net profits to be generated from future sale of precious metals.
Permitting and Environmental Assessment Process
Osisko Development started the environmental assessment ("EA") process in the fall of 2019 for the Cariboo Gold Project.
On October 27, 2021, the Province of British Columbia, Lhtako Dené First Nation and the Company announced the approval of amendments to Mines Act Permits M-238 and M-198 allowing for the expansion of the existing Bonanza Ledge II underground mine. At the time, these amendments supported the employment of additional workers at the mine. The expansion of the Bonanza Ledge II Project allowed for continuity of certain mining activities while the Cariboo Gold Project environmental assessment was underway. In July 2021, the province of British Columbia authorized a permit to extract a bulk sample of 10,000 tonnes of mineralized material, the development of a portal and up to 2,100 m of drift to access the mineral deposit.
On October 10, 2023, the Company announced that it received an EA certificate (the "EA Certificate") for the Company's 100%-owned Cariboo Gold Project. The EA Certificate was granted by the Environmental Assessment Office of the Province of British Columbia ("EAO") and was supported by approval decisions from The Honourable George Heyman, Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy and The Honourable Josie Osbourne, Minister of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation (now Ministry of Mining and Critical Minerals). Receipt of the EA Certificate successfully concluded the EA process for the Cariboo Gold Project launched in October 2019, and completed in consultation with and the support of the First Nations partners. On November 7, 2024, the Company announced that while it had yet to reach an agreement with the Xatśūll First Nation, it remained committed to ongoing engagement and consultation.
On May 31, 2023, the Company submitted its Joint Permit Application ("JPA") and passed the screening phase of the permit in September 2023 after submitting the final, revised application. Through four rounds of review from the Mine Review Committee, the Company responded to, addressed, and closed over 1,800 comments from various stakeholders between November 2023 and May 2024.
On November 20, 2024, the Company was granted permits pursuant to the Mines Act (British Columbia) for its Cariboo Gold Project. Subsequently, on December 12, 2024, the Company was granted permits pursuant to the Environmental Management Act (British Columbia) ("EMA") for the Cariboo Gold Project. Together with the Mines Act (British Columbia) permits, these approvals mark the successful completion of the permitting process for key approvals, solidifying the Cariboo Gold Project's shovel-ready status.
The Mines Act (British Columbia) permits grant the Company the ability to proceed with the construction, operation and reclamation activities on each of the sites outlined within the scope of the Cariboo Gold Project. The EMA permits pertain to any Cariboo Gold Project-related discharges to the environment, including water and air, and the framework and limitations thereof, within the areas outside of the immediate mine sites. 14
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Following the positive decision by the EAO to grant the Cariboo Gold Project an EA Certificate (#M23-01), the Cariboo Gold Project underwent a robust and rigorous review by a dedicated Mine Review Committee, set up by the Major Mines Office, and subsequently received the following permits for the Cariboo Gold Project:
| ● | M-247 – Mines Act permit for the Mine Site Complex and Bonanza Ledge; |
|---|---|
| ● | M-198 – Mines Act permit for the QR Mill; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | PE-111511 – Environmental Management Act Permit for the Mine Site Complex; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | PE-12601 – Environmental Management Act Permit for QR Mill; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | PE-17876 – Environmental Management Act Permit for Bonanza Ledge. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | In addition, the Mosquito Creek closure plan permit is currently under review by the Ministry of Mining and Critical Minerals. |
| --- | --- |
The Company is confident a robust consultation process was followed in relation to the receipt of the Mines Act (British Columbia) permits and EMA permits for the Cariboo Gold Project and continues to actively consult and engage with its First Nations partners and other stakeholders. While any party may seek to have the decisions related to the Mines Act (British Columbia) permits and/or EMA permits reviewed by the courts, the Company does not expect that such a review will impact its ability to proceed with the construction and operation of the Cariboo Gold Project in accordance with the approved permits.
Work is ongoing with the Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship and the Ministry of Forests on obtaining a licence of occupation for the transmission line, expected in H2 2025. Remaining authorizations are anticipated in H1 2026.
Cariboo Gold Project – Permitting Timeline Summary (successfully completed)
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
As of September 30, 2025, the Cariboo Gold Project has successfully completed the permitting process. The history of the process is summarized in the following highlights:
| ● | Signing Ceremony on October 23, 2022 with Lhtako Dené First Nation's Elders and Members in Wells and Quesnel was an important event for the life of project agreement between Lhtako Dene First Nation and Osisko Development highlighting the importance of our partnership and mutual support and benefits. |
|---|---|
| ● | The Revised Application for the EA process was submitted to the EAO of British Columbia on October 14, 2022 for the Cariboo Gold Project. The 1,700 comments received by the different reviewers were successfully addressed. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | In parallel to the EA process, the Company initiated an official application for the permitting of the Cariboo Gold Project with the submission of the Project Description to the Ministry on September 30, 2022. The Company received the IRT in November 2022 and received the EA Certificate in October 2023. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | All drilling and geologic modeling work has been completed. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | All permits were received for the bulk sample in the Lowhee deposit area, which includes 2,100 metres of underground development and the removal of 10,000 tonnes of mineralized material for further sorter testing. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Outside of the Cariboo Gold Project area there are 38 mineralized target zones, 21 of which require follow-up and 12 that are high quality drill-ready targets, demonstrating the years of ongoing exploration in the mineral rights held by Osisko Development around the Cariboo Gold Project. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Received Mines Act (British Columbia) permits and EMA permits in Q4 2024, successfully completing the permitting process for key approvals for the Cariboo Gold Project. |
| --- | --- |
Bulk Sample & Infill Drilling Program
| ● | During Q1 2024, under an existing provincial permit, the Company commenced an underground development drift from the existing Cow Portal into the Cariboo Gold Project's Lowhee Zone. The objective of the bulk sample work program was to reach the ore body and extract a bulk sample of up to 10,000 tonnes of mineralized material for ore sorter, heavy equipment testing and mining tests. |
|---|---|
| ● | 100% of the planned underground development totaling approximately 1,172 meters has been successfully completed to reach the target area. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The Company extracted approximately 7,400 tonnes of mineralized material from a single trial stope within the target zone as part of the 10,000-tonne bulk sample program. The successful trial stope extraction demonstrated the technical viability of larger stope dimensions, which were incorporated into the 2025 FS parameters. Due to challenges in securing an economically viable processing facility to produce gold doré, the Company's immediate focus is on completing a 13,000-metre infill drill program as part of the Appian project financing obligation. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The infill program is expected to provide a comprehensive data set that will inform resource modeling, mine planning and production stope design procedures and parameters. It will also support the development of a systematic approach to infill drilling for the underground mining operation. Results from the first 2,279 meters of drilling were released on October 6, 2025 (subsequent to quarter end) representing approximately 17.5% of the planned program drill meters. The Company expects to complete the 13,000-meter infill drill program in the first quarter of 2026. |
| --- | --- |
Project Financing
| ● | The Company was actively engaged in on various financing options to provide sufficient funding to construct the Cariboo Gold Project (refer to the section “Highlights”). The Company believes that the net proceeds of the brokered |
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| and non-brokered private placements completed in August 2025 and the brokered private placement completed in October 2025 (subsequent to quarter end), together with the net proceeds of the US$450 million project loan credit facility with Appian, plus indications of interest from commodity traders seeking high quality concentrate off-take, and other potential financing arrangements, will provide sufficient funding to construct the Cariboo Gold Project. |
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2025 Objectives for the Cariboo Gold Project
| ● | Continue detailed engineering on processing, water treatment and waste management for the development of the Cariboo Gold Project. |
|---|---|
| ● | Continue stakeholder engagement and consultation with Xatśūll First Nation and District of Wells to facilitate an agreement being reached with stakeholders. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Continue detailed engineering and permitting of the transmission line for connection to the BC Hydro grid and procure long lead components. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Continue the 13,000-meter infill drilling program in respect of the Cariboo Gold Project. |
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| ● | Continue progress in project milestones and satisfy other conditions to access the US$350 million available for subsequent draws under the 2025 Financing Facility. |
| --- | --- |
See section "Risk Factors: Operations Not Supported by a Feasibility Study".
**6.2.**Tintic Project – Utah, U.S.A.
The Tintic Project is located in western Utah County, approximately 64 km south of Provo, Utah and 95 km south of Salt Lake City. The property on which the Trixie test mine or Trixie deposit is located encompasses most of the East Tintic District, surrounding and immediately east of the incorporated town of Eureka. The area of the Tintic Project owned or controlled by Osisko Development comprises 1,370 claims totaling 7,601 ha (18,783 acres) of patented mining claims (22 of which are leased patented claims) and a further 110 mining claims of approximately 731 ha (1,807 acres), which are unpatented. Osisko Development owns a small and varying percentage, interest or royalty in a number of other claims outside the main claim package.
Scientific and technical information relating to the Tintic Project and the updated mineral resource estimate for the Trixie deposit (the "2024 Trixie MRE"), including information provided in the table "2024 Trixie MRE Statement", is supported by the technical report titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report, Mineral Resource Estimate for the Trixie Deposit, Tintic Project, Utah, United States of America" and dated April 25, 2024 (with an effective date of March 14, 2024) (the "Tintic Technical Report"), prepared for the Company by independent representatives of Micon International Limited, being William Lewis, P. Geo, Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM(CP) and Richard Gowans, P. Eng. Information relating to the Tintic Project and the 2024 Trixie MRE provided herein is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Tintic Technical Report, which is available electronically on the Company's website, SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under the Company's issuer profile, including the assumptions, qualifications and limitations therein. For readers to fully understand information relating to the Tintic Project and the 2024 Trixie MRE provided herein, reference should be made to the full text of the Tintic Technical Report, including all assumptions, qualifications and limitations therein. The Tintic Technical Report is intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.
Acquisition of Tintic
On May 27, 2022, Osisko Development acquired 100% of Tintic through the purchase of: (i) IG Tintic's direct 75% ownership in Tintic; and (ii) all issued and outstanding stock of Chief Consolidated Mining Company ("Chief"). Immediately following the closing of the transaction, Chief completed a merger with a newly formed subsidiary of the Company (the "Merger"), such that, following completion of the Merger, Chief is now owned by the Company. The total consideration to the vendors in the aggregate amount of approximately US$156.6 million ($199.5 million), comprised of: (i) cash payments of 17
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
approximately US$58.7 million ($74.7 million), (ii) the issuance to the sellers of convertible instruments amounting to $10.8 million (iii) the issuance of 12,049,449 Common Shares and, (iv) Deferred consideration and contingent payments fair valued at $15.1 million.
The deferred payments consist of an amount of US$12.5 million payable in equal instalments annually over five years in cash or shares at the Company's election; (ii) two 1% NSR royalty grants, each with a 50% buyback right in favour of the Company for US$7.5 million which is exercisable within 5 years; (iii) a right to receive the financial equivalent of 10% of the net smelter returns from stockpiled mineralized material extracted from the Tintic Project since January 1, 2018 and sitting on surface; and (iv) US$10 million contingent upon commencement of production at the Burgin Mine.
With the completion of the transaction, the Company acquired 100% ownership of the producing Trixie test mine, as well as mineral claims covering more than 17,000 acres in Central Utah's historic Tintic Mining District. There is no current exploration work program on the Tintic Project and no additional exploration or drilling activities are contemplated on the Tintic Project in 2025. As of the date hereof, the Tintic Project is not considered a material property of the Company and there have not been substantive material expenditures on the Tintic Project since January 1, 2024.
Exploration Program
The Tintic Project consists of 23 past producing precious and base metal mines located in the East Tintic Mining District, Utah, 95 km southwest of Salt Lake City. The Tintic Project is comprised of more than 20,500 acres (8,333 ha), including 18,783 acres (7,601 ha) of patented mining claims.
In 2022, the Company completed 28 surface reverse circulation ("RC") drill holes near Trixie totaling approximately 8,442 m and 62 underground diamond drill ("DD") holes in the 625 level at Trixie totaling approximately 3,232 m using two surface RC rigs and two underground diamond drill rigs. Continuous underground face samples were collected along all development at Trixie, and together with drill results, formed the basis of an initial mineral resource estimate at Trixie completed in January 2023.
In 2023, the Company completed 73 underground DD holes at Trixie totaling approximately 6,028 m (19,776 ft) (refer to the Company's news release dated February 22, 2024).
Between December 2023 and May 2024, the Company completed two surface DD holes at the Big Hill target area totaling approximately 2,920 m (9,581 ft). In 2023, the Company completed a total of 6,028 m (19,776 ft) of underground drilling in 73 diamond drill holes at Trixie.
The 2024 Trixie MRE incorporated an additional 1,674 underground chip samples over 1,678 m (5,507 ft) of underground development, and 7,385 m of drilling (24,229 ft) in 122 holes completed by the Company since the release of the Initial Trixie MRE, with an effective date of January 10, 2023. The 2024 Trixie MRE includes Inferred Mineral Resources which have had insufficient work to classify them as Indicated mineral resources. It is uncertain but reasonably expected that inferred mineral resources could be upgraded to Indicated mineral resources with continued exploration.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | 2024 Trixie MRE Statement | ||||||||
| | | | | | | Contained | | | | Contained |
| | | Tonnes | | Au Grade | | Gold | | Ag Grade | | Silver |
| Classification | | (000's) | | (g/t) | | (000's oz) | | (g/t) | | (000's oz) |
| Measured | 120 | | 27.36 | | 105 | | 61.73 | | 238 | |
| Indicated | 125 | | 11.17 | | 45 | | 59.89 | | 240 | |
| Measured and Indicated | **** | 245 | | 19.11 | | 150 | | 60.8 | | 478 |
| Inferred | **** | 202 | | 7.8 | | 51 | | 48.55 | | 315 |
Notes:
| 1. | Effective date of the 2024 Trixie MRE is March 14, 2024. |
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| 2. | Each of Mr. William Lewis, P.Geo., of Micon International Limited and Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM(CP), of Micon International Limited (i) has reviewed and validated the 2024 Trixie MRE, (ii) is considered to be independent of the Company for purposes of Section 1.5 of NI 43-101, and (iii) is a "qualified person" within the meaning of NI 43-101. |
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| 3. | The mineral resources estimate follows the 2014 CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves and the 2019 CIM Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice Guidelines. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | Mineral resources are reported when they are within potentially mineable shapes derived from a stope optimizer algorithm, assuming an underground longhole stoping mining method with stopes of 6.1 m x 6.1 m x minimum 1.5 m dimensions. |
| --- | --- |
| 5. | Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. |
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| 6. | Geologic modelling was completed by Osisko Development modeling geologist Jody Laing, P.Geo, using Leapfrog Geo software. The 2024 Trixie MRE was completed by Osisko Development chief resource geologist, Daniel Downton, P.Geo using Datamine Studio RM 2.0 software. William Lewis and Alan J. San Martin of Micon International Limited independently reviewed and validated the mineral resource model. |
| --- | --- |
| 7. | The estimate is reported for an underground mining scenario and with USD assumptions. The cut-off grade of 4.32 g/t Au was calculated using a gold price of US$1,750/oz, a CAD: USD exchange rate of 1.3; total mining, processing and G&A costs of US$168.04/imperial ton; a refining cost of US$2.65/ounce; a combined royalty of 4.50%; and an average metallurgical gold recovery of 80%. |
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| 8. | The stope optimizer algorithm evaluated the resources based on a gold equivalent grade which incorporates the silver grade estimate and assumes a silver price of US$23/oz and metallurgical silver recovery of 45%. |
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| 9. | Average bulk density values in the mineralized domains were assigned to the T2 (2.955 T/m^3^), T3 (2.638 T/m^3^), T4 (2.618 T/m^3^), Wild Cat, and 40 Fault (2.621 T/m^3^), and 75-85 (2.617 T/m^3^) domains. |
| --- | --- |
| 10. | Inverse Distance Squared interpolation method was used with a parent block size of 1.2 m x 2.4 m x 2.4 m. |
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| 11. | The 2024 Trixie MRE results are presented in-situ. Calculations used metric units (metres, tonnes, g/t). The number of tonnes is rounded to the nearest thousand. Any discrepancies in the totals are due to rounding effects. |
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| 12. | Neither the Company nor Micon International Limited's qualified persons are aware of any known environmental, permitting, legal, title-related, taxation, socio-political, marketing or other relevant issue that could materially affect the mineral resource estimate other than disclosed in the 2024 Trixie MRE. |
| --- | --- |
Developments at Tintic
In 2024, the Company completed surface exploration drilling for porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum at the Big Hill target. A total of 9,581 feet (2,920 meters) between two drill holes were drilled at Big Hill, which completed the initial proposed drill plan for Big Hill. The first drill hole was completed to a depth of 1,297 meters (4,257 feet) when it transitioned out of the prospective alteration zone. The second drill hole was repositioned at a modified angle and completed to a depth of 1,623 m (5,324 ft). At Trixie, a drill hole was completed to a depth of 759.6 meters (2,492 ft) when it crossed the Eureka Lily Fault to the east and out of the prospective alteration zone.
During the second quarter of 2025 the Company completed Phase II of the regional drilling program that commenced in December 2024. A total of 7,890 ft (2,405 meters) between two drill holes were drilled at the Big Hill West and Zuma porphyry targets. Although anomalous copper and molybdenum mineralization was encountered, no significant intercepts of copper, gold or molybdenum were observed. Information obtained from the regional drilling programs coupled with ongoing data compilation from historic mines in the area may generate additional drill targets on the greater Tintic Project property. No further drilling activities have been undertaken at the Tintic Project since the conclusion of the Phase II regional drilling program.
The development of an underground ramp at Trixie was completed to the 625 level in third quarter of 2023. The Company anticipates that the decline ramp will improve underground access for exploration and may potentially support a mining project subject to the completion of requisite pending technical work and availability of capital resources.
There can be no assurance that technical work will provide justification for a development scenario. The ability to recommence and/or expand operations is subject to risks which include the possible need for additional or amended permits, licenses and approvals, risks related to mining operations, the need for additional capital and/or operating expenditures, commodity prices justifying such work, potential scarcity of employees, environmental risks and approvals and the limited knowledge of the mineralized material available on site. 19
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
The Company cautions that its prior decision to commence small-scale underground mining activities and batch vat leaching at the Trixie test mine was made without the benefit of a feasibility study, or reported mineral resources or mineral reserves, demonstrating economic and technical viability, and, as a result there may be increased uncertainty of achieving any particular level of recovery of material or the cost of such recovery. The Company cautions that historically, such projects have a much higher risk of economic and technical failure. Small scale test-mining at Trixie was suspended in December 2022, resumed in the second quarter of 2023 and, suspended again in December 2023. If and when small-scale test-mining at Trixie re-commences, there is no guarantee that production will continue as anticipated or at all or that anticipated production costs will be achieved. The failure to continue production may have a material adverse impact on the Company's ability to generate revenue and cash flow to fund operations. Failure to achieve the anticipated production costs may have a material adverse impact on the Company's cash flow and potential profitability.
On March 15, 2024, the Company announced the results of the 2024 Trixie MRE. Compared to the initial mineral resource estimate for the Trixie deposit (effective date of January 10, 2023), contained gold ounces in measured and indicated resources decreased by 29% and inferred resources decreased by 79% primarily due to lower estimated grades that incorporated an updated geologic model interpretation and conversion of inferred resources. Drill results and underground mapping from the 2023 exploration program improved the knowledge of the extent and distribution of mineralization, resulting in modeling improvements to both mineralization and the historical mine shape model.
The test mining operations at Trixie were last suspended in December 2023 and are expected to remain in care and maintenance for the foreseeable future. As such, on December 31, 2023, an impairment charge of $160.5 million on the Trixie test mine was recorded and the net assets of the Trixie test mine were written down to their net estimated recoverable amount (including mining interest and property, plant and equipment).
In the first quarter of 2025, a small-scale heap leach project was undertaken to process stockpile material. As a result, a total of 1,393 gold ounces were sold in the second quarter of 2025 and an additional 877 gold ounces were sold in the third quarter of 2025, with small-scale heap leach operation anticipated to continue into the fourth quarter of 2025. While management continues to evaluate options for the next steps at the Tintic Project, it is expected that limited activities will occur on the Tintic Project beyond care and maintenance.
Please see the caution section "Risk Factors: Operations Not Supported by a Feasibility Study".
**6.3.**San Antonio Gold Project – Sonora State, Mexico
In addition to the Cariboo Gold Project and the Tintic Project, the Company, through its subsidiary Sapuchi Minera S. de R.L. de C.V. ("Sapuchi Minera") also owns the San Antonio gold project (the "San Antonio Project"). The San Antonio Project is not considered a material property of the Company as of September 30, 2025 and the date of this MD&A, and has been under care and maintenance since Q3 2023. No drilling has occurred on the San Antonio Project since 2021 and there has not been any ongoing exploration program in respect of the San Antonio Project since then.
Scientific and technical information relating to the San Antonio Project and mineral resource estimate on the San Antonio Project (the "2022 Sapuchi MRE") is supported by the technical report titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report for the 2022 Mineral Resource Estimate on the San Antonio Project, Sonora, Mexico", dated July 12, 2022 (with an effective date of June 24, 2022) (the "San Antonio Technical Report"). Information relating to the San Antonio Project and the 2022 Sapuchi MRE provided herein is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the San Antonio Technical Report, which is available electronically on the Company's website, SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under the Company's issuer profile. For readers to fully understand the information relating to San Antonio Project and the 2022 Sapuchi MRE, reference should be made to the full text of the San Antonio Technical Report, including all assumptions, qualifications and limitations therein. The San Antonio Technical Report is intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.
The San Antonio Project is a past-producing oxide copper mine. In 2020, following the acquisition of this project, the Company concentrated its efforts on obtaining the required permits and amendments to the permits to perform its activities. 20
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
The Company has filed preventive reports for the processing of the gold stockpile on site and for a drilling program for the Sapuchi, Golfo de Oro and California zones.
The Company also initiated the following activities:
| ● | Commencement of the Environmental Impact Manifest (or Manifestacion de Impacto Ambiental ("MIA")); |
|---|---|
| ● | An environmental baseline study (completed); |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Awarding the Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Management contract for the process of the stockpile. |
| --- | --- |
On April 29, 2023, Mexico's Senate approved a wide-ranging reform of laws governing the mining industry, including a requirement that companies pay a percentage of profits to various stakeholders. The new mining law reduces the maximum length of concessions from 50 to 30 years and may allow authorities to cancel concessions if no work is done on them within two years. The Company is closely monitoring the situation and will continue to assess the potential impacts on its Mexican assets.
Since Osisko Development's acquisition of the San Antonio Project in November 2020, the Company has successfully achieved the following operational milestones:
| ● | The construction of a leach pad and carbon in column plant at the end of 2021 to process stockpiled mineralized material. |
|---|---|
| ● | 1.1 million tonne stockpile with an average grade of 0.58 g/t Au was placed on the heap leach pad. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | A total of 13,591 net ounces of gold was sold from the San Antonio heap leach pad. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Processing of the stockpile inventory was completed in Q3 2023. |
| --- | --- |
Permitting
The Company continued the various permitting activities starting in 2020. These activities consist of obtaining the permits for the MIA and the change of use of land while continuing the work required to complete the environmental baseline study. Applications were submitted for four new mining claims, Sapuchi E-82/40881, Sapuchi 2 E-82/40882, Sapuchi 3 E-82/40883, and Sapuchi 4 E-82/40888.
All documentation required for the change of use land and EA permits were filed and the Company was awaiting the granting of these two permits by the Mexican government. In early December 2022, the director of SEMARNAT announced a moratorium on all environmental permits for open pit operations, which will be denied with no approval process in place until further notice. Subsequently, the Company received communication that the MIA would not be approved. Management withdrew both permit applications with the intent to refile once the moratorium is lifted or a clear approval process is in place.
Exploration Program
A two-phase 45,000-meter drilling campaign was initiated during 2021. The objective of the drill program was to conduct exploration and resource drilling at a spacing of 25 meters and historic drilling validation for the three main target areas: Sapuchi, California and Golfo de Oro. The Company believes that there is potential to expand both the oxide and sulphide mineral resources.
On September 30, 2022, the Company announced the 2022 Sapuchi MRE. The 2022 Sapuchi MRE covers a portion of the Sapuchi – Cero Verde trend that encompasses five deposits: Sapuchi, Golfo de Oro, California, Calvario and High Life over approximately 2.8 km along strike, a maximum width of 600 metres (m) to a maximum depth of 300 m below surface. 21
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
The 2022 Sapuchi MRE is based on 84,454 m of current and verified historic drilling in 579 holes, of which 27,870 m of drilling in 177 holes were performed by the Company in 2021. Gold mineralization is hosted within altered hydrothermal breccia and sediments, as stockwork quartz veins and veinlets, adjacent to intrusions and fault structures and often associated with iron carbonate minerals. Metallurgical testing has shown amenability of leaching in the oxide materials and recommendations of milling in the transition and sulphide zones. No drilling has occurred on the San Antonio Project since 2021 and there has not been any ongoing exploration program in respect of the San Antonio Project since then. ****
Stockpile
In the first quarter of 2022, Sapuchi Minera commenced processing its stockpile inventory through sodium cyanide heap leach pads ("heap leach pad") and carbon-in-column processing plant. The Company realized its first gold sales in July 2022 and generated gold sales totaling 10,478 net ounces in 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Sapuchi Minera sold 3,113 net ounces of gold sold (nil in 2024). Processing of the stockpile inventory was completed in Q3 2023.
On September 30, 2022, the San Antonio Project was written down to its net estimated recoverable amount of $35.0 million ($nil net of the stream financing). The net book value of the project as at September 30, 2025 remains $nil.
Status
The San Antonio Project remains in care and maintenance and the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized a strategic review of the San Antonio Project. The approval process for mining permits appears to be gaining traction, specifically for open-pit mining in the country, and the Company intends to re-submit its two permit applications in the foreseeable future.
**7.**SUSTAINABILITY ACTIVITIES
The Company views sustainability as a key part of its strategy to create value for its shareholders and other stakeholders.
The Company focuses on the following key areas:
| ● | Promoting the mining industry and its benefits to society; |
|---|---|
| ● | Promoting the Company's values through our three pillars of Sustainability; Good neighbor, Engaged workforce and Environmental stewardship; |
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| ● | Developing and maintaining strong relationships with First Nations, stakeholders, the Federal, Provincial and Municipal governments where the Company has activities and projects; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Supporting the economic development of regions where it operates; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Promoting diversity and inclusivity throughout the organization and the mining industry. |
| --- | --- |
The following are a few highlights from each of the projects:
Cariboo Gold Project
| ● | Barkerville relationship with Lhtako Dené Nation since 2015. Agreements include engagement protocol (signed in 2016), relationship agreements (2016) and life of project agreement (2020); |
|---|---|
| ● | Relationship with Williams Lake First Nation ("WLFN") since 2017. On July 5, 2022, Barkerville and WLFN entered into a participation agreement; |
| --- | --- |
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| ● | Relationship with Xatśūll First Nation since 2016 although no project agreement has been completed to date; |
|---|---|
| ● | Relationship with the District of Wells in British Columbia since 2016 and a Memorandum of Understanding signed in early 2022 to facilitate discussions for a project agreement; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Open and transparent dialogue with the Ministry of Mines and Critical Minerals and the Ministry of Environment and Parks to ensure positive relations; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Installation of a water treatment plant to treat contact water and effluent completed; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Monitoring and closure planning and permitting work continued on the Mosquito Creek old mine site; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Collaboration with the Crown Contaminated Sites Program of the BC Ministry of Water Land and Resource Stewardship for the reclamation of the Jack of Clubs Lake mining legacy site. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Initiation of the second Sustainable Workforce Initiative for underground miner training to provide skills training to support a local workforce; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Funding provided to local organizations within the Wells and Barkerville communities to support various initiatives; and |
| --- | --- |
Tintic Project
| ● | Building relationships with the Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Divisions of Air Quality and Water Quality. |
|---|---|
| ● | Implementation of environmental management plans for water, storm water and waste management for the Trixie test mine. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Building relationships with many stakeholders and local providers relating to the activities on the Tintic Project. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Submission of the LOM to the Utah Division of Oil, Gas and Mining, the Small Source Exemption for Air Quality to the Division of Air Quality. |
| --- | --- |
San Antonio Project
| ● | Reached a long-term agreement with Eijdo San Antonio, one of the primary impacted local communities. |
|---|---|
| ● | An environmental baseline study was completed. |
| --- | --- |
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
**8.**FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Consolidated statements of loss
The following table presents summarized statements of loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | | Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||
| | | | | September 30, | | September 30, | ||||
| | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Revenue | | (a) | **** | 4,409 | | 161 | | 11,268 | | 4,560 |
| Operating expenses | | **** | | **** | | |||||
| Cost of sales | | (a) | (2,962) | (99) | | (7,037) | | (4,777) | ||
| Other operating costs | | (b) | (35,559) | (7,660) | | (59,142) | | (23,348) | ||
| General and administrative | | (c) | (8,220) | (7,910) | | (22,719) | | (20,281) | ||
| Exploration and evaluation | | | (84) | (54) | | (211) | | (234) | ||
| Impairment of assets | | (d) | | — | | — | | (25,793) | | (5,438) |
| Operating loss | | | **** | (42,416) | **** | (15,562) | | (103,634) | | (49,518) |
| Other expense, net of other income | | (e) | (108,015) | (17,713) | | (131,787) | | (19,718) | ||
| Loss before income taxes | | | **** | (150,431) | **** | (33,275) | | (235,421) | | (69,236) |
| Income tax recovery (expense) | | | 149 | (589) | | 405 | | (1,296) | ||
| Net loss | | | (150,282) | (33,864) | | (235,016) | | (70,532) |
| (a) | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $4.4 million and $11.3 million in revenue, respectively. In comparison, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, from operations at the Tintic Project. The increase in revenue in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024 is primarily attributable to the sale of gold from the heap leach project undertaken to re-treat certain tailings and stockpile material at the Tintic Project. |
|---|
Costs of sales amounting to $3.0 million and $7.0 million were recognized in the consolidated statement of loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively ($0.1 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024). In accordance with IAS 2, inventories were recorded at the lowest of net realizable value or at costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded an amount of $nil and $0.5 million, respectively ($0.2 million and 0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024), in Operational overhead and write-downs to bring the inventories to net realizable value.
| (b) | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, other operating costs amounted to $35.6 million and $59.1 million, respectively (2024 – $7.7 million and $23.3 million, respectively). The higher operating loss in 2025 compared to 2024 is mainly due to higher costs and salaries related to the bulk sample and other care and maintenance activities at the Cariboo Gold Project, and to a write-off of $7.4 million for unrecoverable value-added taxes in Mexico and environmental rehabilitation costs of $23.7 million not associated with any recognized asset. |
|---|---|
| (c) | General and administrative expenses totaled $8.2 million and $22.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 – $7.9 million and $20.3 million), including $1.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively, in share-based compensation expense (2024 – $1.5 million and $1.7 million), $2.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively, in salaries and benefits (2024 – $2.2 million and $6.0 million) and $4.8 million and $13.0 million of administrative expenses (2024 – $4.2 million and $12.6 million) such as insurance fees and legal and other consulting fees. The increase in 2025 is primarily due to a higher compensation expense related to the general increase in activities compared to 2024. |
| --- | --- |
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| (d) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, impairment charges of $25.8 million were recorded relating to the impairment of the QR Mill as described in the Cariboo Gold Project section of this MD&A. In the corresponding period of 2024, an amount of $5.4 million was recorded on certain individual assets at the Tintic Project and the Cariboo Gold Project. |
|---|---|
| (e) | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, other expense net of other income amounted to $108.0 million and $131.8 million (2024 – $17.7 million and $19.7 million). The amount includes the recognition of the increase in fair value of the warrant liability, partially offset by foreign exchange gain related to the impact of variation in exchange rates and interest income, net of accretion expense and finance costs. The increase in the fair value of the warrant liability in Q3 2025, is mainly attributed to the appreciation in the Company’s share price and the issuance of warrants in connection with the non-brokered and brokered private placements completed in Q3 2025. There are no circumstances in which the Company would be required to pay any cash upon exercise or expiry of the warrants. |
| --- | --- |
**9.**CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes the cash flows (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | Three months ended | **** | Nine months ended | ||||
| | | September 30, | | September 30, | ||||
| | | 2025 | **** | 2024 | | 2025 | **** | 2024 |
| | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Cash flows | | |||||||
| Operations | | 578 | | (13,034) | | (37,253) | | (35,176) |
| Working capital items | | (4,424) | | 773 | | 318 | | 607 |
| Operating activities | | (3,846) | | (12,261) | | (36,935) | | (34,569) |
| Investing activities | | (8,481) | | (12,274) | | (36,186) | | (28,686) |
| Financing activities | | 369,363 | | 31,879 | | 366,611 | | 59,448 |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents before effects of exchange rate changes on cash | | 357,036 | | 7,344 | | 293,490 | | (3,807) |
| Effects of exchange rate on changes on cash and cash equivalents | | (1,983) | | (211) | | 1,208 | | 1,165 |
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 355,053 | | 7,133 | | 294,698 | | (2,642) |
| Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period | | 46,298 | | 33,680 | | 106,653 | | 43,455 |
| Cash and cash equivalents – end of period | | 401,351 | | 40,813 | | 401,351 | | 40,813 |
Three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Operating Activities
The net cash flows used in operating activities in Q3 2025 amounted to $3.8 million, compared to $12.3 million in Q3 2024. The decrease in cash outflows is primarily due to the increase in gold revenues and the decrease of operating cash costs at the Cariboo Gold Project.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $8.5 million in Q3 2025, compared to $12.3 million in Q3 2024. The decrease is primarily due to additions to mining interest and property, plant and equipment related to pre-construction work and detailed engineering at the Cariboo Gold Project partially offset by higher proceeds received on disposals of investments.
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Financing Activities
Net cash inflows provided by financing activities amounted to $369.4 million in Q3 2025, compared to cash inflows of $31.9 million in Q3 2024. The increase in cash inflows in Q3 2025 is due to the closing of the 2025 Financing Facility, which included an initial draw of US$100 million ($137.2 million) partially offset by the repayment of the remaining US$25 million ($34.2 million) related to the 2024 Credit Facility, and gross proceeds from private placements completed in August 2025 totaling US$203.1 million ($280.4 million). In 2024, the Company entered into the 2024 Credit Facility and, in Q3 2024, completed a draw down of US$25.0 million ($33.8 million) under the 2024 Credit Facility, net of fees.
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Operating Activities
The net cash flows used in operating activities in the first nine months of 2025 amounted to $36.9 million, compared to $34.6 million in 2024. The increase in cash outflows is primarily due to the increase in operating activities at the Cariboo Gold Project, partially offset by the increase in gold revenues.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $36.2 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $28.7 million in 2024. The increase is primarily due to additions to mining interest and property, plant and equipment related to the Cariboo Gold Project development, and the expenditures related to the preparation of the optimized feasibility study and the pre-construction work and detailed engineering on the Cariboo Gold Project, partially offset by the decrease in exploration and evaluation expenses. Additions to mining interests, property, plant and equipment, as well as exploration and evaluation expenses, totaled $39.8 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $32.9 million in 2024. During the first nine months of 2024, the Company received proceeds of $4.8 million from disposal of equipment compared to $0.5 million in 2025.
Financing Activities
Net cash inflows provided by financing activities amounted to $366.6 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to cash inflows provided from financing activities of $59.4 million in 2024. The increase in cash inflows in 2025 is due to the closing of the 2025 Financing Facility, which included an initial draw of US$100 million ($137.2 million) partially offset by the repayment of the remaining US$25 million ($34.2 million) related to the 2024 Credit Facility, and gross proceeds from private placements completed in August 2025 totaling US$203.1 million ($280.4 million). In 2024 the Company entered into the 2024 Credit Facility and completed draw down of US$50.0 million ($67.7 million) under the Credit Facility, net of fees.
**9.1.**Liquidity and Capital Resources
As at September 30, 2025, the Company has a positive working capital and adjusted working capital^(^^2^^)^ of $99.4 million and $375.5 million respectively, which includes a cash and cash equivalent balance of $401.4 million. The Company also has an accumulated deficit of $831.6 million and incurred a net loss of $235.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The working capital and adjusted working capital^(2)^ as of September 30, 2025 and the net cash proceeds received from the 2025 Financing Facility and private placements completed in August 2025 and October 2025 will not be sufficient to meet the Company's obligations, commitments and forecasted expenditures through December 31, 2026. Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events and conditions that may cast a substantial doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, and accordingly, the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern. The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets
^(^^2^^)^Refer to section " Non-IFRS Financial Measures ". 26
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
and liabilities, expenses and financial position classifications that would be necessary if the going concern assumption was not appropriate. These adjustments could be material.
In assessing whether a going concern assumption is appropriate, management considers all available information about the future, which is at least, but not limited to, twelve months from the end of the reporting period. In order to execute on its planned activities, the Company will be required to secure additional financing which may be completed in several ways including, but not limited to, a combination of asset sales, selling investments from its existing portfolio, project debt financing, offtake or royalty financing, equity financing and other capital market alternatives. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financings in the future, or on terms favorable to the Company.
Significant variations in liquidity and capital resources for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, are explained under section 9. Cash Flows. The Company is dependent upon raising funds in to fund future capital expenditures and development programs. See section 13. Risk and Uncertainties of this MD&A for more details.
**10.**FINANCIAL POSITION
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | | | | **** | |
| (in thousands of dollars) | | September 30, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | Variance (%) |
| | | $ | | $ | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 401,351 | | 106,653 | | 276% |
| Amounts receivable | | 9,148 | | 2,569 | | 256% |
| Inventories | | 6,719 | | 8,695 | | (23)% |
| Other current assets | | 6,611 | | 4,903 | | 35% |
| Assets classified as held for sale | | — | | 430 | | (100)% |
| Total Current Assets | | 423,829 | | 123,250 | | 244% |
| Investment in associates | | 12,719 | | 12,183 | | 4% |
| Other investments | | 11,582 | | 10,333 | | 12% |
| Mining interests and property, plant and equipment | | 607,236 | | 593,793 | | 2% |
| Exploration and evaluation | | 89,238 | | 86,258 | | 3% |
| Other assets | | 18,895 | | 31,085 | | (39)% |
| Total Assets | | 1,163,499 | | 856,902 | | 36% |
| Total Current Liabilities | | 324,397 | | 144,501 | | 124% |
| Long-term debt and lease liabilities | | 134,391 | | 5,964 | | 2153% |
| Deferred consideration and contingent payments | | 5,321 | | 8,635 | | (38)% |
| Contract liability | | 47,224 | | 42,344 | | 12% |
| Environmental rehabilitation provision | | 105,498 | | 84,829 | | 24% |
| Total Liabilities | | 616,831 | | 286,273 | | 115% |
| Total Equity | | 546,668 | | 570,629 | | (4)% |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | | 1,163,499 | | 856,902 | | 36% |
The Company's cash and cash equivalents balance on September 30, 2025 increased from the amount held on December 31, 2024, as described in section 9. Cash Flows. The increase in cash and cash equivalents in Q3 2025 is mainly due to the closing of the 2025 Financing Facility, which included an initial draw of US$100 million ($137.2 million), and gross proceeds from private placements completed in August 2025 totaling US$203.1 million ($280.4 million).
Accounts receivable increased primarily due to additions in value-added taxes in Mexico, which a partial recovery of value-added taxes was received in October 2025 and therefore, reclassified from non current other assets to amounts receivable as at September 30. 2025.
The increase in mining interests and property, plant and equipment is mainly due to the additions related to the Cariboo Gold Project underground development, the preparation of the 2025 FS and the pre-construction and detailed engineering work partially offset by the impairment of the assets related to QR Mill. The 2025 FS considers a single milling facility at the 27
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
mine site for processing, removing the need to transport flotation concentrate to the QR Mill. This change was considered an indicator of impairment for the QR Mill and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment and recorded an impairment charge of $25.8 million, mainly related to the Mining Interests related to the QR Mill. On September 30, 2025, the net book value related to the QR Mill Mining Interest was entirely impaired.
Other assets decreased primarily due to the recognition of a $7.4 million write-off to reduce the carrying amount of value-added tax receivables in Mexico.
The increase in current liabilities is mainly due to the increase in the fair value of the warrants classified as current liabilities, reflecting both the appreciation in the Company's share price and the issuance of warrants in connection with the non-brokered and brokered private placements completed in Q3 2025.
The increase in long-term debt is due to the additions to mining equipment financings and the closing of the 2025 Financing Facility, which included an initial draw of US$100 million ($137.2 million) partially offset by the repayment of the remaining US$25 million ($34.2 million) related to the 2024 Credit Facility.
The increase in environmental rehabilitation provision is explained by the accretion expense for Q3 2025, the impact related estimate revisions as at September 30, 2025, and the recognition of an additional environmental rehabilitation obligation not associated with any recognized asset.
The increase in contract liability is mainly due to the accretion expense for Q3 2025 considering no sales of gold during the period at the San Antonio Project.
**10.1.**Investment in associates and other investments
The Company's assets include a portfolio of shares, mainly of Canadian publicly traded exploration and development mining companies. The Company may, from time to time and without further notice except as required by law or regulations, increase or decrease its investments at its discretion.
Fair value of marketable securities
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the remaining investments in marketable securities (excluding warrants and convertible debt) as at September 30, 2025 and December 31 2024 (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | September 30, 2025 | **** | December 31, 2024 | ||||
| | | Carrying | **** | Fair | | Carrying | **** | Fair |
| Investments | | value^(i)^ | | value^(ii)^ | | value^(i)^ | | value^(ii)^ |
| | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Associates | | 12,719 | 22,136 | 12,183 | 19,639 | |||
| Other | | 11,582 | 11,582 | 10,333 | 10,333 | |||
| | | 24,301 | **** | 33,718 | **** | 22,516 | **** | 29,972 |
| (i) | The carrying value corresponds to the amount recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position, which is the equity method for investments in associates and the fair value for the other investments, as per IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. |
|---|---|
| (ii) | The fair value corresponds to the quoted price of the investments on a recognized stock exchange or the share price of the most recent private placement for private companies, for the respective period. |
| --- | --- |
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Main Investments
The following table presents the main investments of the Company in marketable securities as at September 30, 2025:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Number of | | ||
| Company | | Shares Held | | Ownership |
| | | | | % |
| Falco Resources Limited (associate) | 48,675,240 | 16.0 |
Falco Resources Limited
Falco's main asset is the Horne 5 gold project, for which the summarized results of an updated feasibility study were released on March 24, 2021. In January 2024, Falco announced that it had entered into an operating license and indemnity agreement (the "OLIA") with Glencore Canada Corporation (“Glencore”) pursuant to which, Glencore granted Falco, subject to terms and conditions contained in the OLIA, a license to utilize a portion of its lands in which Falco will use to develop and operate the Horne 5 gold project.
As at September 30, 2025, the Company holds 48,675,240 common shares representing a 16.0% interest in Falco (16.0% as at December 31, 2024). The Company concluded that it exercises a significant influence over Falco and accounts for its investment using the equity method.
Subsequent to quarter-end, on October 17 2025, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, BGM, acquired 6,250,000 units of Falco at a price of $0.32 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million, in connection with a "bought deal" private placement of 41,005,000 units completed by Falco. Each unit consisted of one common share of Falco and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Falco. As a result of and immediately following completion of the private placement, the Company owned or controlled, indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary, approximately 15.9% of the issued and outstanding common shares on a basic non-diluted basis.
In October 2024, Falco announced the closing of the hearings in relation to the Office of Public Hearings on the Environment (“BAPE”) process, the BAPE report was sent to the Minister of Environment of Quebec and published in January 2025. This is an important milestone for the development of the Horne 5 gold project.
On March 3, 2025, Falco announced that it had received a letter from the Québec Ministry of Environment regarding its Horne 5 Project. The Ministry raised concerns about the air quality modeling submitted by Falco, specifically its compliance with section 197 of the Clean Air Regulations (“CAR”). The Ministry asserts that the project's atmospheric dispersion modeling does not conform to CAR and could increase contaminant concentrations in the air of Rouyn-Noranda. Falco disagrees, stating that their modeling shows minimal contributions to atmospheric emissions, well below regulatory limits.
The Ministry's interpretation of CAR could prevent the development of any project in regions where ambient air contaminants exceed regulatory limits. Additionally, the Ministry highlighted other environmental concerns, including the preservation of water quality and the location of mine tailings management facilities.
Falco is required to address these concerns with additional technical studies. Despite significant investment in the Horne 5 Project, Falco faces challenges in obtaining the required authorizations. The Company is evaluating its options and may face delays or financial impacts due to the Ministry's continued demands and stringent interpretation of regulations.
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
**10.2.**Financings
For a breakdown of the Company's use of proceeds, refer to Summary of Use of Proceeds from Financings below.
2025 Flow-through Shares Private Placement
On October 29, 2025, the Company completed of a private placement offering of 15,409,798 Common Shares for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $82.5 million comprised of the following issuances:
| - | 2,990,000 FT Shares at a price of $6.69 per FT Share for gross proceeds of approximately $20.0 million; |
|---|---|
| - | 1,444,000 BC FT Shares at a price of $6.93 per BC FT Share for gross proceeds of approximately $10.0 million; and |
| --- | --- |
| - | 10,975,798 Common Shares at a price of $4.78 per Common Share for gross proceeds of approximately $52.5 million. |
| --- | --- |
2025 Private Placements
On August 15, 2025, the Company completed a “bought deal” brokered private placement of 58,560,000 units of the Company at a price of US$2.05 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of US$120.0 million. Concurrently with the brokered private placement, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 40,505,330 units at a price of US$2.05 for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$83.0 million. Each unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one Common Share purchase warrant of the Company. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at an exercise price of US$2.56 for a period of 24 months following the closing date. At any time following the 15-month anniversary of the closing date, if the closing price of the Common Shares exceeds the exercise price for 20 or more consecutive trading days, the Company may, within 10 days following such occurrence, deliver a notice to the holders thereof accelerating the expiry date of the warrants to a date that is 30 days after the date of such notice.
2025 Financing Facility
On July 21, 2025, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement with Appian with respect to a senior secured project loan credit facility totaling US$450.0 million for the development and construction of the Cariboo Gold Project. The 2025 Financing Facility is structured in two tranches aligned with the Cariboo Gold Project’s planned development timeline. On July 21, 2025, an initial draw of US$100.0 million ($137.2 million) was completed. Subsequent draws of US$350.0 million to be drawn in up to four subsequent tranches will be available for a period up to 36 months subject to the satisfaction of certain project milestones and other customary conditions.
Prior years financings
2024 Credit Facility
On March 1, 2024, the Company, as guarantor, and Barkerville, its wholly owned subsidiary, as borrower, entered into the Credit Facility agreement with National Bank of Canada, as lender and administrative agent, and National Bank Financial Markets, as mandated lead arranger and sole bookrunner, in connection with a US$50 million delayed draw term loan. The Credit Facility had an original term of 12 months from the closing date, being February 28, 2025. On June 10, 2024, the Company entered into an amending agreement to the Credit Facility to extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility to October 31, 2025, subject to the Company completing a capital raise of at least US$20 million prior to October 31, 2024. With the closing of the two tranches of the 2024 Non-Brokered Private Placement, totaling gross proceeds of US$34.5 million in October 2024, the maturity date was extended to October 31, 2025.
The amendments also provide for a reduction in the mandatory prepayment amount to 50% for the incremental capital raised in excess of US$25 million in respect of certain financings. The Credit Facility will be exclusively used to fund ongoing 30
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
detailed engineering and pre-construction activities at the Cariboo Gold Project. On March 1, 2024, an amount of US$25.0 million ($33.9 million) was drawn under the Credit Facility, net of US$0.7 million ($0.9 million) of fees. On September 4, 2024, an amount of US$25.0 million ($33.8 million) was drawn under the Credit Facility, net of US$0.7 million ($1.0 million) of fees.
Following the completion of the 2024 Non-Brokered Private Placement and the 2024 Brokered Private Placement, the Company made mandatory prepayments under its Credit Facility totaling US$25.0 million ($35.0 million) in October and November 2024.
In connection with the initial draw of US$100.0 million under the 2025 Financing Facility, the Company repaid entirely the outstanding amount of US$25.0 million ($34.2 million).
2024 Non-Brokered Private Placement
The Company completed the 2024 Non-Brokered Private Placement of units pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 19,163,410 units of the Company at a price of US$1.80 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$34.5 million ($46.8 million). The 2024 Non-Brokered Private Placement was completed in two tranches, comprised of the issuance of (i) 13,426,589 units at a price of US$1.80 per unit for gross proceeds of approximately US$24.2 million ($32.6 million), which closed on October 1, 2024 and (ii) 5,736,821 units at a price of US$1.80 per unit for gross proceeds of approximately US$10.3 million ($14.2 million), which closed on October 11, 2024.
Each unit was comprised of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant of the Company entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at a price of US$3.00 on or prior to October 1, 2029. Issuance costs allocated to Common Shares amounted to $0.2 million and $0.5 million allocated to the warrants as other expense in the consolidated statement of loss.
2024 Brokered Private Placement
On November 12, 2024, the Company completed the 2024 Brokered Private Placement pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 31,946,366 units of the Company at a price of US$1.80 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$57.5 million ($80.0 million), including the exercise in full of the option granted to the agents. Each unit was comprised of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant of the Company entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at a price of US$3.00 on or prior to October 1, 2029.
In connection with the 2024 Brokered Private Placement, the agents were paid a cash commission equal to 4.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds. Issuance costs allocated to Common Shares amounted to $2.1 million and $2.0 million allocated to the warrants as other expense in the consolidated statement of loss.
For details on prior offerings from 2022 and 2023, of which there are no remaining proceeds, please refer to the Company's public disclosure on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) under the Company's issuer profile, including the management's discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Summary of Use of Proceeds from Prior Financings
As at September 30, 2025 (in millions of dollars)
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| | Prior / Current | Actual | |
| Description | Disclosure^(1)^ | Spent | Remaining |
| | | | |
| 2025 - Brokered Private Placement | $165.7 | $0.0 | $165.7 |
| Cariboo Gold Project, Tintic Project, Credit Facility repayment & Corporate G&A | | | |
| 2025 - Non-Brokered Private Placement | $114.6 | $0.0 | $114.6 |
| Cariboo Gold Project, Tintic Project, Credit Facility repayment & Corporate G&A | | | |
| 2025 - Financing Facility | $137.2 | $55.7 | $81.5 |
| Pre-construction activities at Cariboo Gold Project & NBF Credit Facility repayment | | | |
| 2024 – Brokered Private Placement^(2)^ | $80.0 | $40.4 | $39.6 |
| Cariboo Gold Project, Tintic Project, Credit Facility repayment & Corporate G&A | | | |
| 2024 – Non-Brokered Private Placement^(2)^ | $46.8 | $46.8 | $nil |
| Cariboo Gold Project, Tintic Project, Credit Facility repayment & Corporate G&A | | | |
| 2024 – Credit Facility^(3)^ | $67.7 | $67.7 | $nil |
| Cariboo Gold Project - Detail engineering and pre-construction activities | | | |
| | | | |
Notes:
| 1 | Amounts presented are on a gross basis. |
|---|---|
| 2 | The remaining net proceeds as at September 30, 2025 from the 2024 Brokered Private Placement is approximately $39.6 million The Company intends to use such remaining net proceeds for the advancement of its mineral assets and corporate general and administrative costs and working capital. |
| --- | --- |
| 3 | As outlined above, the Credit Facility was repaid in connection with the initial draw under the 2025 Financing Facility. |
| --- | --- |
11.SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
Selected financial results for the previous quarters reported, which have been derived from the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS are shown in the table below (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q3 2025 | | Q2 2025 | | Q1 2025 | | Q4 2024 | | Q3 2024 | | Q2 2024 | | Q1 2024 | | Q4 2023 | | |
| Revenues | 4,409 | | 6,859 | | — | | — | | 161 | | 2632 | | 1,767 | 6,906 | | ||
| Net loss | (150,282) | | (47,404) | | (37,330) | | (15,812) | | (33,864) | | (28,680) | | (7,988) | (138,095) | | ||
| Net loss per share | (0.80) | | (0.35) | | (0.27) | | (0.13) | | (0.40) | | (0.34) | | (0.09) | (1.64) | | ||
| Net loss diluted per share | (0.80) | | (0.35) | | (0.27) | | (0.13) | | (0.40) | | (0.34) | | (0.09) | (1.64) | |
The Company recorded impairment charges during certain of the previous quarters. An impairment charge of $25.8 million related to the QR Mill, $5.4 million for certain individual assets at the Cariboo Gold Project and $138.4 million mainly related to the Tintic Project were respectively recorded in Q1 2025, Q1 2024 and Q4 2023. In addition to impairment charges described above, net loss for each of the quarters reported are impacted by changes in fair value of warrants liability and fluctuation in foreign exchange rates.
**12.**TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN RELATED PARTIES
Please refer to details on the related party transactions in Note 31 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. There were no significant changes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. 32
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
**13.**COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had the following minimum contractual obligations and commitments (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | | | | | | | |
| | **** | Total^(1)^ | **** | Less than 1 year | | 1 ‑ 2 years | | More than 3 years |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 28,542 | | 28,542 | | — | | — |
| Lease obligations | | 3,893 | | 1,393 | | 2,500 | | — |
| Mining equipment financings (Principal) | | 8,701 | | 3,639 | | 4,692 | | 370 |
| Credit Facility (Principal) ^(2)^ | | 139,210 | | — | | — | | 139,210 |
| Deferred consideration^(3)^ and contingent payments | | 8,801 | | 3,480 | | 3,480 | | 1,841 |
| Purchase obligations | | 8,245 | | 6,454 | | 1,791 | | — |
| Capital commitments | | 50,059 | | 34,597 | | 13,896 | | 1,566 |
| Total | | 247,451 | | 78,105 | | 26,359 | | 142,987 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Notes:
| (1) | The timing of certain capital payments is estimated based on the forecasted timeline of the projects. Certain commitments can be canceled at the discretion of the Company with little or no financial impact. |
|---|---|
| (2) | In connection with the initial draw of US$100.0 million under the 2025 Financing Facility in July 2025, the Company repaid entirely the outstanding amount of US$25.0 million ($34.2 million). |
| --- | --- |
| (3) | The deferred consideration obligation of US$5.0 million ($6.8 million) can be settled in cash or by issuing the equivalent number of Common Shares at the applicable settlement dates. |
| --- | --- |
**14.**SEGMENTED DISCLOSURE
The Company operates under a single operating segment, being the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. The assets related to the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects are located in Canada (Barkerville), in Mexico (Sapuchi Minera) and in USA (Tintic), and are detailed as follow as at September 30, 2025 (in thousands of dollars):
Non-Current Assets
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | September 30, 2025 | ||||||
| | Canada | Mexico | USA | Total | ||||
| | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Other assets (non-current) | | 14,588 | | 2,117 | | 2,190 | | 18,895 |
| Mining interests and property, plant and equipment | | 515,293 | | 32,974 | | 58,969 | | 607,236 |
| Exploration and evaluation | | 4,490 | | — | | 84,748 | | 89,238 |
| Total non-current assets (excluding investments) | | 534,371 | **** | 35,091 | **** | 145,907 | **** | 715,369 |
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Mining Interests and Property, Plant and Equipment
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | **** | Canada | **** | Mexico | **** | USA | **** | Total |
| | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Compensation | | 9,851 | | 5,341 | | 6,369 | 21,561 | |
| Exploration, including drilling | | 68,348 | | 20,737 | | — | 89,085 | |
| Consulting expenditures | | 85,044 | | 140 | | 938 | 86,122 | |
| Acquisition cost | | 258,152 | | 60,580 | | 169,175 | 487,907 | |
| Asset retirement obligation | | 31,928 | | 16,875 | | 4,322 | 53,125 | |
| Depreciation | | 9,554 | | (5,357) | | 3,022 | 7,219 | |
| Mining tax credits | | (12,979) | | — | | — | (12,979) | |
| Impairment | | (84,344) | | (90,476) | | (160,484) | (335,304) | |
| Other | | 74,732 | | 17,287 | | 18,500 | 110,519 | |
| Mining interest | | 440,286 | | 25,127 | | 41,842 | | 507,255 |
| Property, plant and equipment | | 75,007 | | 7,847 | | 17,127 | | 99,981 |
| Total | | 515,293 | | 32,974 | | 58,969 | | 607,236 |
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||
| | Canada | Mexico | USA | Total | ||||
| | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ |
| Revenues | | — | | — | | 11,268 | | 11,268 |
| Cost of sales | | — | | — | | (7,037) | | (7,037) |
| Other operating costs | | (44,364) | | (10,400) | | (4,378) | | (59,142) |
| General and administrative | | (17,840) | | (2,752) | | (2,127) | | (22,719) |
| Exploration and evaluation | | (121) | | (90) | | — | | (211) |
| Impairment of assets | | (25,793) | | — | | — | | (25,793) |
| Operating loss | | (88,118) | **** | (13,242) | **** | (2,274) | **** | (103,634) |
**15.**OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
There are no significant off-balance sheet arrangements, other than contractual obligations and commitments mentioned above.
- RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Company's activities, being the acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties in Canada and worldwide, is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Certain factors, including but not limited to the ones below, could materially affect the Company's financial condition and/or future operating results, and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements made by or related to the Company. Refer to the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information" for more information. The reader should carefully consider these risks as well as the information disclosed herein and, in the Company's most recent unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
The Company's view of risks is not static, and readers are cautioned that there can be no assurance that all risks to the Company, at any point in time, can be accurately identified, assessed as to significance or impact, managed or effective controlled or mitigated. There can be additional new or elevated risks to the Company that are not described herein.
For a comprehensive discussion of the risk factors that may affect the Company, its business operations and financial performance, refer to the risk disclosure under the heading "Risk Factors" contained in the Company's annual information form dated March 28, 2025, for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "AIF"), which disclosure is hereby incorporated by reference herein. The AIF and other publicly filed disclosure regarding the Company, which are available electronically on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under Osisko Development's issuer profile. 34
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Risks relating to Additional Financing and Dilution
Osisko Development's development and exploration activities are subject to financing risks. At the present time, the Company has exploration and development assets which may generate periodic revenues through test mining but has no mines in the commercial production stage that generate positive cash flows. The Company cautions that test mining at its operations could be suspended at any time. The Company's ability to explore for and discover potential economic projects, and then to bring them into production, is highly dependent upon its ability to raise equity and debt capital in the financial markets. Any projects that the Company develops will require significant capital expenditures. To obtain such funds, the Company may sell additional securities including, but not limited to, the Company’s shares or some form of convertible security, the effect of which may result in a substantial dilution of the equity interests of the Company's Shareholders. Alternatively, the Company may also sell a part of its interest in an asset in order to raise capital. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to raise the funds required to continue its exploration programs and finance the development of any potentially economic deposit that is identified on acceptable terms or at all. The failure to obtain the necessary financing(s) could have a material adverse effect on the Company's growth strategy, results of operations, financial condition and project scheduling.
Risks related to mining operations
Mining operations are and will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to exploration, development and production of mineral resources and mineral reserves including unusual or unexpected geological formations and other conditions such as formation pressures, fire, power outages, flooding, explosions, cave-ins, landslides and the inability to obtain suitable machinery, equipment or labour, any of which could result in work stoppages, damage to property, and possible environmental damage that even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate or adequately mitigate. The Company may be subject to liability for pollution, cave-ins or hazards against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure. The payment of such liabilities may have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.
Major expenditures are required to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site. Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, some of which are: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; metal prices, which are highly volatile; and governmental regulations, including those relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection.
Risks related to the development of the Cariboo Gold Project
The development of a new mining operation, including the construction of processing facilities, tailings storage infrastructure, access roads, power supply and other supporting infrastructure, is a complex and costly undertaking. The Cariboo Gold Project remains in the development stage and there is no certainty that it will be brought into commercial production within anticipated timelines, at anticipated costs, or at all. The results of the 2025 FS are based on a number of assumptions, including, among others, geological interpretations, estimated mineral resources and mineral reserves, metallurgical recoveries, construction schedules, capital and operating costs, labour and equipment availability, transportation and energy costs, regulatory requirements, and projected commodity prices. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and may prove to be inaccurate.
Actual results, costs and development timelines may differ materially from those currently anticipated due to factors such as: unforeseen geological conditions; changes to mine plan optimization; equipment failures; shortages of skilled labour and contractors; increases in the cost of materials, equipment or energy; design modifications; delays related to permitting or receipt of government approvals; adverse weather or climate conditions; and community, indigenous or community opposition. In addition, the development of mining projects often requires substantial capital expenditures, and delays or cost overruns may require the Company to seek additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to complete construction and development of the Cariboo Gold Project on a timely and cost-effective basis, or if operating performance following commissioning is materially lower than expected, the project may fail 35
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
to achieve anticipated economic results. Any such events could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Operations Not Supported by a Feasibility Study
Certain operations of the Company including prior test mining activities at Bonanza Ledge II Project and Trixie test mine, have operated without the benefit of a feasibility study including mineral reserves, demonstrating economic and technical viability, and, as a result, there may be increased uncertainty of achieving any particular level of recovery of material or the cost of such recovery. Historically, such projects have a much higher risk of economic and technical failure. There is no guarantee that commercial production will commence, continue as anticipated or at all or that anticipated production costs will be achieved. The failure to commence or continue production would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s ability to generate revenue and cash flow to fund operations. Failure to achieve the anticipated production costs would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s cash flow and potential profitability.
Negative Operating Cash Flow
The Company has negative cash flow from operations. As a result of the expected expenditures to be incurred by the Company for the development of the Company’s material projects, the Company anticipates that negative operating cash flows will continue until one or both of the Company’s material projects enters commercial production (if at all). There can be no assurance that the Company will generate positive cash flow from operations in the future. The Company will require additional capital in order to fund its future activities for its material projects. To the extent that the Company continues to have negative operating cash flow in future periods, it may need to allocate a portion of its cash reserves to fund such negative cash flow. Furthermore, additional financing, whether through the issue of additional equity and/or debt securities and/or project level debt, will be required to continue the development of the Company’s material projects and there is no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available or that these financings will be on terms at least as favourable to the Company as those previously obtained, or at all. Failure to obtain additional financing or to achieve profitability and positive operating cash flows will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.
No Earnings and History of Losses
The business of developing and exploring resource properties involves a high degree of risk and, therefore, there is no assurance that current exploration and test mining programs will result in profitable operations. The Company has not determined whether any of its properties contain economically recoverable reserves of mineralized material and currently has minimal or no revenues from its projects; therefore, the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from its operations. There can be no assurance that significant additional losses will not occur in the future. The Company’s operating expenses and capital expenditures may increase in future years with advancing exploration, development, and/or production from the Company’s properties. The Company does not anticipate receiving sufficient revenues from operations to offset operational expenditures in the foreseeable future and expects to incur losses until such time as one or more of its properties enters into commercial production and generates sufficient revenues to fund continuing operations. There is no assurance that any of the Company’s properties will eventually graduate to commercial operation. There is also no assurance that new capital will become available, and if it is not, the Company may be forced to substantially curtail or cease operations.
Foreign Exchange Risks
The Company is subject to currency risks. The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar, which is exposed to fluctuations against other currencies. The Company’s activities are located in Canada, Mexico and the U.S.A., and as such many of its expenditures and obligations are denominated in U.S. dollars and Mexican pesos. The Company maintains its principal office in Montreal (Canada), maintains cash accounts in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and Mexican pesos and has monetary assets and liabilities in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and Mexican pesos. 36
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
The Company’s assets and liquidities are significantly affected by changes in the Canadian/U.S. dollar and Canadian/Mexican peso exchange rates. Most expenses are currently denominated in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and Mexican pesos. Exchange rate movements can therefore have a significant impact on the Company’s costs. The appreciation of non-Canadian dollar currencies against the Canadian dollar can increase the costs of the Company’s activities.
Potential Impact of Tariffs and Trade Restrictions
The imposition of tariffs and trade restrictions between Canada and the United States presents a risk to the Company and the global economy, which may have adverse effects on supply chains, capital expenditures, and operational costs. In early February 2025, the United States announced a 25% broad-based tariff on "products of Canada" imported into the United States, other than certain energy and other products, including oil and gas, which would be subject to a 10% tariff. These tariffs were implemented on March 4, 2025, although the U.S. subsequently exempted products of Canada that qualify as originating under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement. The U.S. also imposed 25% duties on importations of Canadian steel and aluminum products (as of March 12, 2025) and automotive goods (as of April 3, 2025). In response to these various U.S. measures, in March and April 2025 Canada imposed retaliatory "counter-tariffs" (surtaxes) of 25% on certain listed U.S. products, including steel, aluminum, agricultural products, and manufactured goods. On August 1, 2025, the United States increased the tariff on Canadian goods from 25% to 35%, effective immediately. Canada is also imposing other duty and quota-based measures on importations of goods from third countries to address trade flows that have been disrupted by U.S. measures on Canadian and third country goods. These various Canadian and U.S. measures, and any changes to these tariffs or imposition of any new tariffs, duties, taxes or import or export restrictions or prohibitions, could have a material adverse effect on the Canadian economy, the Canadian mining industry and the Company. Furthermore, there is a risk that the tariffs imposed by the United States on other countries could trigger a broader global trade war which could have a material adverse effect on the Canadian, United States and global economies, and by extension the Canadian mining industry and the Company.
Higher capital and operating costs resulting from tariffs may negatively impact project economics, profitability, and production efficiency. The impact of tariffs may also increase the cost of certain materials originating from the United States. Supply chain disruptions and delays in procuring essential equipment could also affect project timelines and operational efficiency. In addition, the imposition of tariffs and other trade restrictions may also exacerbate other risk factors such as currency fluctuations and general economic volatility. Tariffs could impact trade flows, investor sentiment, and monetary policy decisions, leading to greater fluctuations in the CAD/USD exchange rate. Since a significant portion of the Company's equipment, supplies, and operational expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars, a weaker Canadian dollar would increase costs in Canadian dollar terms, potentially reducing the profitability of the Company's operations and projects. See also "Foreign Exchange Risks" above. These impacts may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
Risks relating to Taxation Laws
The Company has operations and conducts business in multiple jurisdictions and it is subject to the taxation laws of each such jurisdiction. These taxation laws are complicated and subject to change. The Company may also be subject to review, audit and assessment in the ordinary course. Any such changes in taxation law or reviews and assessments could result in higher taxes being payable or require payment of taxes due from previous years, which could adversely affect the Company’s liquidities. Taxes may also adversely affect the Company’s ability to repatriate earnings and otherwise deploy its assets.
Permits, Licences and Approvals
The operations of the Company require licences and permits from various governmental authorities. The Company believes it holds or is in the process of obtaining all necessary licences and permits to carry on the activities which it is currently conducting under applicable laws and regulations. Such licences and permits are subject to changes in regulations and in various operating circumstances. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain all necessary licences and permits that may be required to maintain its mining activities, construct mines or milling facilities and commence 37
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
operations of any of its exploration properties. In addition, if the Company proceeds to production on any exploration property, it must obtain and comply with permits and licences which may contain specific conditions concerning operating procedures, water use, the discharge of various materials into or on land, air or water, waste disposal, spills, environmental studies, abandonment and restoration plans and financial assurances. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such permits and licences or that it will be able to comply with any such conditions.
First Nations
The legal nature of First Nations land claims is a matter of considerable complexity. The impact of any such claim on the Company's material properties cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. There is no assurance that any First Nations claims, should they arise, can be successfully addressed. In the event a claim arose in respect of the Company's material property and not addressed successfully or in a timely manner, such claim may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, the process of addressing such claims, regardless of the outcome, is expensive and time consuming and could result in delays which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and financial results.
Mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates have inherent uncertainty
Mineral resource and mineral reserve figures are only estimates. Such estimates are expressions of judgment based on knowledge, mining experience, analysis of drilling results and industry practices. While the Company believes that the mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates, as applicable, in respect of properties in which the Company holds a direct interest reflect best estimates, the estimating of mineral resources and mineral reserves is a subjective process and the accuracy of mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates is a function of the quantity and quality of available data, the accuracy of statistical computations, and the assumptions used and judgments made in interpreting available engineering and geological information. There is significant uncertainty in any mineral resource and mineral reserve estimate and the actual deposits encountered and the economic viability of a deposit may differ materially from estimates. Estimated mineral resources and mineral reserves may have to be re-estimated based on changes in prices of gold or other minerals, further exploration or development activity or actual production experience. This could materially and adversely affect estimates of the volume or grade of mineralization, estimated recovery rates or other important factors that influence such estimates. In addition, mineral resources are not mineral reserves and there is no assurance that any mineral resource estimate will ultimately be reclassified as proven or probable mineral reserves. Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Economics of developing mineral properties
Mineral exploration and development is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored are commercially mineable and ultimately developed into producing mines. There is no assurance that any exploration properties will be commercially mineable.
Should any mineral resources exist, substantial expenditures will be required to confirm mineral reserves which are sufficient to commercially mine and to obtain the required environmental approvals and permitting required to commence commercial operations. The decision as to whether a property contains a commercially viable mineral deposit and should be brought into production will depend upon the results of exploration programs, preliminary economic assessment and/or feasibility studies, and the recommendations of duly qualified engineers and/or geologists, all of which involves significant expense. This decision will involve consideration and evaluation of several significant factors including, but not limited to: (a) costs of bringing a property into production, including exploration and development work, preparation of, if applicable, preliminary economic assessment and production feasibility studies and construction of production facilities; (b) availability and costs of financing; (c) ongoing costs of production; (d) metal prices; (e) environmental compliance regulations and restraints (including potential environmental liabilities associated with historical exploration activities); and (f) political climate and/or governmental regulation and control. Development projects are also subject to the successful completion of engineering studies, issuance of necessary governmental permits, and availability of adequate financing. Development projects have no operating history upon which to base estimates of future cash flow. 38
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
Uninsured Risks and Hazards
Mining is capital intensive and subject to a number of risks and hazards, including environmental pollution, accidents or spills, industrial and transportation accidents, labour disputes, changes in the regulatory environment, natural phenomena (such as inclement weather conditions, earthquakes, pit wall failures and cave-ins) and encountering unusual or unexpected geological conditions. Such risk and hazards might impact the Company’s business. Consequently, many of the foregoing risks and hazards could result in damage to, or destruction of, the Company’s mineral properties or future processing facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays in or interruption of or cessation of their exploration or development activities, delay in or inability to receive required regulatory approvals, or costs, monetary losses and potential legal liability and adverse governmental action. Osisko Development may be subject to liability or sustain loss for certain risks and hazards against which it does not or cannot insure or against which it may reasonably elect not to insure because of the cost. This lack of insurance coverage could result in material economic harm to the Company.
Fluctuation in market value of Common Shares
The market price of Common Shares is affected by many variables not directly related to the corporate performance of the Company, including the strength of the economy generally, the availability and attractiveness of alternative investments, and the breadth of the public market for the stock. The effect of these and other factors on the market price of the Common Shares in the future cannot be predicted and may cause decreases in asset values, which may result in impairment losses.
**17.**DISCLOSURE CONTROLS, PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING (ICFR)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports files with the securities regulatory authorities are recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely fashion. The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is then accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to ensure timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management regularly reviews disclosure controls and procedures; however, they cannot provide an absolute level of assurance because of the inherent limitations in control systems to prevent or detect all misstatements due to error or fraud. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, along with Management, have evaluated and concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective and appropriately designed as at September 30, 2025.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls over financial reporting. The Company’s internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2025. In making the assessment, management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with Management, have evaluated whether there were changes to the ICFR during the three months ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s ICFR. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.
Limitations of Controls and Procedures
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their 39
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| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the reality judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
**18.**BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Please refer to the basis of presentation and statement of compliance in Note 2 of the Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
**19.**CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions as well as critical judgments in applying the Company’s accounting policies are detailed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
**20.**FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
All financial instruments are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, unless the financial instruments are not traded in an active market. In this case, the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques like discounted cash flows, the Black-Scholes option pricing model or other valuation techniques. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the classification of the financial instrument. A description of financial instruments and their fair value is included in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
**21.**TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Scientific and technical information in this MD&A relating to the Cariboo Technical Report in respect of the Cariboo Gold Project is supported by the Cariboo Technical Report filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under Osisko Development's issuer profile.
Scientific and technical information in this MD&A relating to the Tintic Project is supported and qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Tintic Technical Report. A copy of the Tintic Technical Report is available on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under the Company's issuer profile. Each of the authors of the Tintic Technical Report is a "qualified person" and "independent" of the Company within the meaning of NI 43-101.
Scientific and technical information relating to San Antonio Gold Project is supported and qualified in its entirety by the San Antonio Technical Report. A copy of the San Antonio Technical Report is available on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under the Company’s issuer profile. Each of the authors of the San Antonio Technical Report is a "qualified person" and "independent" of the Company within the meaning of NI 43-101.
This MD&A uses the terms measured, indicated, and inferred mineral resources as a relative measure of the level of confidence in the resource estimate, as well as probable mineral reserves (and not proven mineral reserves) as a relative 40
Table of Contents
| | |
|---|---|
| Osisko Development Corp. | Management's Discussion and Analysis |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |
measure of confidence in the mineral reserve estimate. Readers are cautioned that mineral resources are not economic mineral reserves and that the economic viability of mineral resources that are not mineral reserves has not been demonstrated. The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by geology, environmental, permitting, legal, title, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to an indicated or measured mineral resource category. The mineral resource estimate is classified in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum's "CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves" incorporated by reference into NI 43-101. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies or economic studies except for a preliminary economic assessment as defined under NI 43-101. Readers are cautioned not to assume that further work on the stated resources will lead to mineral reserves that can be mined economically.
For readers to fully understand the information in the Cariboo Technical Report, Tintic Technical Report and San Antonio Technical Report, reference should be made to the full text of the Cariboo Technical Report, Tintic Technical Report and San Antonio Technical Report, respectively, in their entirety, including all assumptions, qualifications and limitations thereof. The Technical Reports are intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.
The scientific, geological, and technical information contained in this MD&A has been reviewed and approved by Victor Gauthier, ing., P.Eng., Manager - Technical Services and Eryn Doyle, P.Geo., Senior Exploration Manager, each of Osisko Development, and are considered a "qualified person" within the meaning of NI 43-101.
**22.**SHARE CAPITAL STRUCTURE
As of the date of this MD&A, the following number of common shares of the Company and other securities of the Company exercisable for common shares of the Company are outstanding:
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | **** | Common shares on exercise |
| Common shares | | 255,039,033 |
| Stock options | | 5,745,392 |
| RSUs | | 1,835,362 |
| DSUs | | 865,477 |
| Warrants | | 132,376,171 |
| Fully diluted share capital | | 395,861,435 |
**23.**APPROVAL
The Board oversees Management's responsibility for financial reporting and internal control systems through its Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets quarterly with Management and with Company’s independent auditors to review the scope and results of the annual audit and quarterly reviews, respectively, and to review the financial statements and related financial reporting and internal control matters before the financial statements are approved by the Board and submitted to the shareholders. The Board has approved the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the disclosure contained in this MD&A as of November 7, 2025. 41
Exhibit 99.3
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, Sean Roosen, Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Osisko Development Corp., certify the following:
| 1. | Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Osisko Development Corp. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2025. |
|---|
| 2. | No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
|---|
| 3. | Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
|---|
| 4. | Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in Regulation 52-109 respecting Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
|---|
| 5. | Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
|---|
| (a) | designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that |
|---|
| (i) | material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
|---|
| (ii) | information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and |
|---|
| (b) | designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
|---|
| 5.1 | Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). |
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| 5.2 | ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A |
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| 5.3 | Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
|---|
| 6. | Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2025, and ended on September 30, 2025, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
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| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Date: | November 7, 2025 | |
| | | |
| | /s/ Sean Roosen | |
| | Sean Roosen | |
| | Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | |
Exhibit 99.4
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, Alexander Dann, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance of Osisko Development Corp., certify the following:
| 1. | Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Osisko Development Corp. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2025. |
|---|
| 2. | No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
|---|
| 3. | Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
|---|
| 4. | Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in Regulation 52-109 respecting Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
|---|
| 5. | Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
|---|
| (a) | designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that |
|---|
| (i) | material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
|---|
| (ii) | information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and |
|---|
| (b) | designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
|---|
| 5.1 | Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). |
|---|
| 5.2 | ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A |
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| 5.3 | Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
|---|
| 6. | Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2025, and ended on September 30, 2025, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
|---|
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Date: | November 7, 2025 | |
| | | |
| | /s/ Alexander Dann | |
| | Alexander Dann | |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance | |