6-K

Pampa Energy Inc. (PAM)

6-K 2025-11-12 For: 2025-09-30
View Original
Added on April 05, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGECOMMISSION

Washington, D.C.20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGNISSUERPURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934

For the month of November,2025

(Commission FileNo. 001-34429),

PAMPA ENERGIA S.A.(PAMPA ENERGY INC.)

Argentina

(Jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)

Maipú 1C1084ABACity of Buenos AiresArgentina

(Address of principalexecutive offices)

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F ______

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the

information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the

information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

Yes ______ No ___X___

(If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the

registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- .)

This Form 6-K for Pampa Energía S.A. (“Pampa” or the “Company”) contains:

Exhibit1: Unaudited consolidated condensed interim financial statements (ARS)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 10, 2025

Pampa Energía S.A.
By: /s/ Gustavo Mariani<br><br><br>* * *
Name: Gustavo Mariani<br><br> <br>Title:   Chief Executive Officer

FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS


This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates offuture economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will a ctually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.


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UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

AND FOR THE NINE AND THREE-MONTH PERIODS THEN ENDED

PRESENTED ON COMPARATIVE BASIS


(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))


Report on review of interim financial information

To the Shareholders, President and Directors of

Pampa Energía S.A.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position of Pampa Energía S.A. and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) as at September 30, 2025 and the related condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the nine-month and three-month periods then ended, and condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended and selected explanatory notes.

Responsibilitiesof the Board of Directors

The board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards and is therefore responsible for the preparation and presentation of the condensed interim financial statements mentioned in the first paragraph, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34).

Scopeof review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, 'Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity'. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, November 4, 2025.

PRICE WATERHOUSE & CO. S.R.L.<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>(Partner)
C.P.C.E.C.A.B.A. Tº 1 Fº 17
Dr. Carlos Martín Barbafina
Contador Público (UCA)<br><br> <br>C.P.C.E.C.A.B.A. T° 175 F° 65

www.pwc.com.ar Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.<br><br><br><br>Bouchard 557, 8^th^ floor<br><br><br><br>C1106ABG - Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina<br><br><br><br>T: +(54.11) 4850.0000
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The following are not technical definitions, but they are helpful for the reader’s understanding of some terms used in the notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements of the Company.

Terms Definitions
ADR American Depositary Receipt
BCBA Buenos Aires Stock Exchange
BCRA Argentina’s Central Bank
BNA Banco de la Nación Argentina
BBL Barrel
CAMMESA Compañía Administradora del Mercado Eléctrico Mayorista S.A.
CB Corporate Bonds
CIESA Compañía de Inversiones de Energía S.A.
CITELEC Compañía Inversora en Transmisión Eléctrica Citelec S.A.
CNG Compressed Natural Gas
CNV National Securities Commission of Argentina
CPB Central Térmica Piedra Buena
CPI Consumer's price index
CSJN Argentina’ Supreme Court of Justice
CTB CT Barragán S.A.
CTG Central Térmica Güemes
CTGEBA Central Térmica Genelba
CTIW Central Térmica Ingeniero White
CTLL Central Térmica Loma de la Lata
CTPP Central Térmica Parque Pilar
EISA Energía Inversora S.A.
ENARGAS National Regulatory Authority of Gas
ENARSA Energía Argentina S.A.
ENRE National Regulatory Authority of Electricity
ENRGE National Regulatory Authority of Gas and Electricity
FLNG Floating Liquefied Natural Gas
FNEE National Electric Energy Fund
FTR Five-Year Tariff Review
GASA Generación Argentina S.A.
GUDI Distributors’ large users
HIDISA Hidroeléctrica Diamante S.A.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS: (Continuation)

Terms Definitions
HINISA Hidroeléctrica Los Nihuiles S.A.
HPPL Hidroeléctrica Pichi Picún Leufú
IAS International Accounting Standards
IASB International Accounting Standards Board
ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Dispute
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
IPIM Wholesale Domestic Price Index
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
M^3^ Cubic meters
MAT WEM’s Forward Market
MATER Renewable Energy Forward Market
MECON Ministry of Economy of Argentina
MLC Foreign Exchange Market
MW Megawatt
MWh Megawatt/hour
NYSE New York Stock Exchange
OCP Oleoductos de Crudos Pesados Ltd
OCPSA Oleoductos de Crudos Pesados S.A.
PAIS tax Tax for an Inclusive and Supportive Argentina
PB18 Pampa Bloque 18 S.A.
PEB Pampa Energía Bolivia S.A.
PECSA Pampa Energía Chile S.p.A.
PEN Federal Executive Branch
PEPE II Pampa Energía II Wind Farm
PEPE III Pampa Energía III Wind Farm
PEPE IV Pampa Energía IV Wind Farm
PEPE VI Pampa Energía VI Wind Farm
PESOSA Pampa Energía Soluciones S.A.
PISA Pampa Inversiones S.A.
PIST Point of Entry to the Transport System
POSA Petrobras Operaciones S.A.
RDA Rincón de Aranda
RIGI Incentive Regime for Large Investments
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS: (Continuation)

Terms Definitions
SACDE Sociedad Argentina de Construcción y Desarrollo Estratégico S.A.
SE Secretary of Energy
SESA Southern Energy S.A.
TGS Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.A.
TJSM Termoeléctrica José de San Martín S.A.
TMB Termoeléctrica Manuel Belgrano S.A.
The Company / Pampa Pampa Energía S.A.
The Group Pampa Energía S.A. and its subsidiaries
Transba Empresa de Transporte de Energía Eléctrica por Distribución Troncal de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Transba S.A.
Transener Compañía de Transporte de Energía Eléctrica en Alta Tensión Transener S.A.
US$ U.S. dollar
VAR Vientos de Arauco Renovables S.A.U.
VMOS VMOS S.A.
WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital
WEM Wholesale Electricity Market
$ Argentine Pesos
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UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine and three-month periodsended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.

(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))

Nine-month Three-month
Note 09.30.2025 09.30.2024 09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Revenue 8 1,805,519 1,294,494 796,635 510,706
Cost of sales 9 (1,214,020) (831,719) (513,313) (344,291)
Gross profit 591,499 462,775 283,322 166,415
Selling expenses 10.1 (83,758) (51,380) (35,913) (19,798)
Administrative expenses 10.2 (157,003) (124,840) (63,302) (53,166)
Exploration expenses 10.3 (362) (256) (137) (89)
Other operating income 10.4 103,420 102,716 43,239 31,935
Other operating expenses 10.4 (73,410) (63,966) (28,651) (20,912)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and inventories (10,298) (18,578) (9,522) (18,436)
Impairment of financial assets (6,067) (48,912) (3,559) 680
Share of profit from associates and joint ventures 5.1.2 133,104 94,331 41,757 62,437
Profit from sale of companies´ interest - 5,765 - -
Operating income 497,125 357,655 227,234 149,066
Financial income 10.5 47,525 4,095 8,781 2,086
Financial costs 10.5 (180,417) (120,932) (68,958) (39,244)
Other financial results 10.5 163,491 99,806 25,381 36,945
Financial results, net 30,599 (17,031) (34,796) (213)
Profit before income tax 527,724 340,624 192,438 148,853
Income tax 10.6 (267,280) 111,715 (152,155) (9,451)
Profit of the period 260,444 452,339 40,283 139,402
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation 1,141,248 552,038 564,751 185,461
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments 23,857 - (2,786) -
Income tax (8,350) - 975 -
Exchange differences on translation (44,746) 144,953 (40,952) 25,084
Other comprehensive income of the period 1,112,009 696,991 521,988 210,545
Total comprehensive income of the period 1,372,453 1,149,330 562,271 349,947

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UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVEINCOME (Continuation)

For the nine and three-month periodsended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.

(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))


Nine-month Three-month
Note 09.30.2025 09.30.2024 09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Total profit of the period attributable to:
Owners of the company 260,777 452,630 40,207 139,470
Non-controlling interest (333) (291) 76 (68)
260,444 452,339 40,283 139,402
Total comprehensive income of the period attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,369,724 1,148,086 560,719 349,455
Non-controlling interest 2,729 1,244 1,552 492
1,372,453 1,149,330 562,271 349,947
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company
Total basic and diluted earning per share 13.2 191.75 332.82 29.56 102.55

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements.

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UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT

OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As of September 30, 2025, presented on comparativebasis.

(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))

Note 09.30.2025 12.31.2024
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 11.1 4,214,246 2,690,533
Intangible assets 11.2 124,070 99,170
Right-of-use assets 57,833 11,330
Deferred tax asset 11.3 28,543 161,694
Investments in associates and joint ventures 5.1.2 1,379,885 1,024,769
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 12.2 43,694 28,127
Other assets 470 366
Trade and other receivables 12.3 66,063 76,798
Total non-current assets 5,914,804 4,092,787
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 11.4 353,019 230,095
Financial assets at amortized cost 12.1 - 82,628
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 12.2 648,352 877,623
Derivative financial instruments 41,177 979
Trade and other receivables 12.3 1,082,686 503,529
Cash and cash equivalents 12.4 567,726 761,231
Total current assets 2,692,960 2,456,085
Total assets 8,607,764 6,548,872
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UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT

OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Continuation)

As of September 30, 2025, presented on comparativebasis.

(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))

Note 09.30.2025 12.31.2024
SHAREHOLDERS´ EQUITY
Share capital 13.1 1,360 1,360
Share capital adjustment 7,126 7,126
Share premium 19,950 19,950
Treasury shares 13.1 4 4
Treasury shares adjustment 21 21
Treasury shares cost (23,513) (211)
Legal reserve 62,335 46,616
Voluntary reserve 3,309,274 1,708,688
Other reserves 1,829 2,475
Other comprehensive income 1,107,891 839,025
Retained earnings 250,626 766,073
Equity attributable to owners of the company 4,736,903 3,391,127
Non-controlling interest 11,896 9,167
Total equity 4,748,799 3,400,294
LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions 11.5 147,536 141,436
Income tax and minimum notional income tax provision 11.6 437,069 77,284
Deferred tax liability 11.3 92,244 50,223
Defined benefit plans 39,587 31,293
Borrowings 12.5 2,032,748 1,416,917
Trade and other payables 12.6 104,076 87,992
Total non-current liabilities 2,853,260 1,805,145
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions 11.5 10,305 10,725
Income tax liability 11.6 21,058 265,008
Tax liabilities 49,692 30,989
Defined benefit plans 6,786 7,077
Salaries and social security payable 42,712 40,035
Derivative financial instruments 195 2
Borrowings 12.5 389,151 728,096
Trade and other payables 12.6 485,806 261,501
Total current liabilities 1,005,705 1,343,433
Total liabilities 3,858,965 3,148,578
Total liabilities and equity 8,607,764 6,548,872

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements.

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UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025,presented on comparative basis.

(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))

Equity holders of the company Retained earnings
Share capital Share capital adjustment Share premium Treasury shares Treasury shares adjustment Treasury shares cost Legal reserve Voluntary reserve Other reserves Other comprehensive income Unappropiated retained earnings Equity attributable to owners Non-controlling interest Total equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023 1,360 7,126 19,950 4 21 (211) 37,057 1,157,389 711 539,702 180,627 1,943,736 6,960 1,950,696
Voluntary reserve constitution - - - - - - (539) 181,166 - - (180,627) - - -
Stock compensation plans - - - - - - - - 833 - - 833 - 833
Dividens ditribution - - - - - - - - - - - - (37) (37)
Profit (Loss) for the nine-month period - - - - - - - - - - 452,630 452,630 (291) 452,339
Other comprehensive income for the nine-month period - - - - - - 7,320 268,307 - 258,927 160,902 695,456 1,535 696,991
Balance as of September 30, 2024 1,360 7,126 19,950 4 21 (211) 43,838 1,606,862 1,544 798,629 613,532 3,092,655 8,167 3,100,822
Stock compensation plans - - - - - - - - 931 - - 931 - 931
Sale of company - - - - - - - - - - - - (63) (63)
Profit for the complementary three-month period - - - - - - - - - - 111,957 111,957 494 112,451
Other comprehensive income for the complementary three-month period - - - - - - 2,778 101,826 - 40,396 40,584 185,584 569 186,153
Balance as of December 31, 2024 1,360 7,126 19,950 4 21 (211) 46,616 1,708,688 2,475 839,025 766,073 3,391,127 9,167 3,400,294
Voluntary reserve constitution - - - - - - - 766,073 - - (766,073) - - -
Treasury shares acquisition - - - - - (23,302) - - - - - (23,302) - (23,302)
Stock compensation plans - - - - - - - - (646) - - (646) - (646)
Profit (Loss) for the nine-month period - - - - - - - - - - 260,777 260,777 (333) 260,444
Other comprehensive income for the nine-month period - - - - - - 15,719 834,513 - 268,866 (10,151) 1,108,947 3,062 1,112,009
Balance as of September 30, 2025 1,360 7,126 19,950 4 21 (23,513) 62,335 3,309,274 1,829 1,107,891 250,626 4,736,903 11,896 4,748,799

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements.

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UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.

(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))

Note 09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit of the period 260,444 452,339
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to cash flows from operating activities 14.1 490,809 136,816
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 14.2 (156,864) (355,876)
Net cash generated by operating activities 594,389 233,279
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payment for property, plant and equipment acquisitions (858,567) (299,585)
Collection for sales (Payment for purchases) of public securities and shares, net 416,990 (25,310)
Recovery (Suscription) of mutual funds, net 16,691 (887)
Capital integration in companies (44,726) -
Payment for companies´acquisitions - (42,642)
Payment for right-of-use - (52)
Collection for equity interests in companies sales 630 16,538
Collection for joint ventures´ share repurchase - 30,135
Collections for property, plant and equipment sales - 331
Collections for intangible assets sales 10,571 -
Dividends collection 35,265 6,955
Collection for equity interests in areas sales 2,410 -
Cash addition for purchase of subsidiary - 67,447
Loans granted, net (13) (115)
Net cash used in investing activities (420,749) (247,185)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings 12.5 665,797 653,462
Payment of  borrowings (142,971) (108,478)
Payment of  borrowings interests 12.5 (141,214) (104,058)
Repurchase and redemption of corporate bonds 12.5 (806,076) (285,489)
Payments of dividends - (37)
Payment for treasury shares acquisition (23,302) -
Payments of leases (14,222) (2,444)
Net cash (used in) generated by financing activities (461,988) 152,956
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents (288,348) 139,050
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 12.4 761,231 137,973
Exchange and conversion difference generated by cash and cash equivalents 94,843 44,988
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents (288,348) 139,050
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 12.4 567,726 322,011

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.

(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))

NOTE 1: GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 General information of the Company

The Company is an Argentine company, which participates in the energy sector, mainly in the production of oil and gas and power generation.

In the oil and gas segment, the Company develops an important activity in gas and oil exploration and production, reaching a production level in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 of 12.9 million m3/day of natural gas and 9.5 thousand bbl/day of oil in 11 productive areas and 2 exploratory areas in Argentina. Its main production blocks are located in the Provinces of Neuquén and Río Negro.

In the generation segment, the Company, directly and through its subsidiaries and joint ventures, has a 5,472 MW installed capacity as of September 30, 2025, which represents approximately 12% of Argentina’s installed capacity, and being one of the largest independent generators in the country.

In the petrochemicals segment, the Company operates 2 high-complexity plants in Argentina producing styrene, synthetic rubber and polystyrene, with a share ranging between 86% and 98%, in the domestic market.

Finally, through the holding, transportation and others segment, the Company participates in the electricity transmission and gas transportation businesses. In the transmission business, the Company jointly controls Citelec, which has a controlling interest in Transener, a company engaged in the operation and maintenance of a 22,349 km high-voltage electricity transmission network in Argentina with an 86% share in the Argentine electricity transmission market. In the gas transportation business, the Company jointly controls CIESA, which has a controlling interest in TGS, a company holding a concession for the transportation of natural gas with 9,248 km of gas pipelines in the center, west and south of Argentina, and which is also engaged in the processing and sale of natural gas liquids through the Cerri Complex, located in Bahía Blanca, in the Province of Buenos Aires, in addition to shale gas transportation and conditioning at Vaca Muerta. Additionally, the segment includes advisory services provided to related companies.

1.2 Economic context in which the Company operates

The Company operates in a complex economic context which main variables are experiencing volatility as a result of political and economic events both domestically and internationally.

As part of its economic stabilization plan, on April 11, 2025, the Government announced a series of measures aimed at easing foreign exchange controls and strengthening the monetary system seeking to reduce inflation, boost economic activity, enhance monetary predictability and increase freely available reserves supporting its economic program. The program is financially backed by a new US$ 20 billion facility agreed with the International Monetary Fund, which, together with other agreements, could contribute to a US$ 23.1 billion increase in BCRA’s net reserves during 2025. As a result, a slowdown in inflation was observed, with monthly rates around 2% as from May 2025, while the local primary fiscal surplus was maintained.

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| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 1: (Continuation)

However, during the third quarter of 2025, there has been increased foreign-exchange and financial volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the legislative elections, which will determine the Government’s ability to move forward with structural labor, tax and social security reforms. This situation has led to a slowdown in economic activity and posed additional challenges to maintaining the fiscal surplus.

The context of volatility and uncertainty continues as of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, and it is not possible to predict the macroeconomic and financial situation’s evolution in Argentina or internationally, or any new measures to be announced.

The Company’s Management permanently monitors the evolution of the variables affecting its business to define its course of action and identify potential impacts on its assets and financial position.

The Company’s Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements should be read in light of these circumstances.

NOTE 2: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

2.1 Oil and Gas

2.1.1 Gas market

2.1.1.1 Natural Gas for the residential segmentand CNG

SE Resolutions No. 602/24, No. 25/25, No. 111/25, No. 139/25, No. 176/25, No. 228/25, No. 288/25, No. 335/25, No. 357/25, and No. 382/25 established the PIST price to be passed on to end users pursuant to the agreements entered into under GasAr Plan for gas consumptions as from the months of January through October 2025, respectively, and on the tariff schemes published by ENARGAS’ effective date.

2.1.1.2 Compensation for subsidized naturalgas consumption

ENARGAS Resolution No. 125/25 restructures the compensation system for natural gas consumption subsidies to natural gas distribution companies, modifying the entity receiving such compensation. The new mechanism, effective as from February 1, 2025, establishes that compensation will be collected directly by natural gas producers and deducted from the invoices issued by producers to distributors.

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, the enactment of clarifying regulations is still pending.

2.1.1.3 LNG exports

SE Resolution No. 145/25 approved the LNG export procedure, establishing that, under Law No. 27,742, a firm LNG export authorization will be granted to allow holders the right to export the authorized volumes without interruptions, restrictions or redirections over the term of the authorization.

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| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

2.2 Generation

2.2.1 Modifications to the electricity regulatory framework

In line with the objective of ensuring free contracting in the MAT established by Law No. 27,742, on January 28, 2025, SE Resolution No. 21/25 was published establishing different modifications regulating dispatch and operation at the WEM’s MAT. The main modifications include:

  • generators, self-generators and co-generators of conventional thermal, hydraulic and nuclear sources commissioned as from January 1, 2025 are exempted from the suspension of contracting within the MAT;

  • the presentation or renewal of Energy Plus contracts is limited until October 31, 2025, after the expiration of such contracts the Energy Plus market will no longer be in effect;

  • the dispatch scheme set by SE Resolution No. 354/20 is abrogated, effective as from February 1, 2025, and no alternative dispatch scheme is established contemplating the obligations under ENARSA’s supply contract with Bolivia and contracts within the GasAr Plan’s framework;

  • as from March 1, 2025, the recognition of fuel costs is authorized according to reference prices and the values declared and accepted in the Production Cost Statement plus freight, natural gas transportation and distribution costs, and taxes and fees.

  • CAMMESA will continue centralizing fuel supply for contracts entered into under specific schemes (SE Resolutions No. 220/07, No. 21/16 and No. 287/17);

  • generators remunerated under the spot scheme will be able to manage their own fuel, with CAMMESA remaining as the supplier of last resort; and

  • new values are established for the cost of non-supplied energy, effective as from February 1, 2025, under the following tiers: (i) US$ 350 /MWh up to 5%; (ii) US$ 750 /MWh up to 10%, and (iii) US$ 1,500 /MWh for more than 10%.

    12
    Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina
    NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”))

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

On its part, SE Note NO-2025-35216647-APN-SE#MEC dated April 4, 2025 establishes guidelines for the gas dispatch priority scheme for thermal generation in the WEM. Tenders by generators opting into managing their own fuel supply will be considered firm and, in case of non-compliance, will be subject to a Deliver or Pay penalty equivalent to 70% of the unavailable volume’s reference price.

The new reference price equals 90% of the weighted average price per natural gas basin in the PIST using Round 4.2 prices for the Neuquina Basin and the Norte Basin and Round 4.1 prices for the Austral Basin.

Reference prices for liquid fuels are set for each generator based on international indicators, including a premium covering associated financial and logistical costs, and prices for liquid fuels and natural gas from neighboring countries are recognized at the exchange rate effective on the last business day before the transaction due date, associated with the consumption recognized in the respective economic transaction.

Based on the above-mentioned modifications, CAMMESA made several calls to generating agents for natural gas supply tenders for generation at higher prices.

On May 30, 2025, through Executive Order No. 370/25, the National Government extended the national emergency for the electricity generation, transmission, and distribution segments, and for the natural gas transportation and distribution segments, until July 9, 2026.

On July 7, 2025, through Executive Orders No. 450/25 and No. 452/25, Laws No. 15,336 and No. 24,065 were amended, and the ENRGE was established to replace and unify the ENARGAS and the ENRE, respectively, under the guidelines established in the Bases Law (Law No. 27,742). On October 13, 2025, through SE Resolution No. 388/25, the call for the appointment of its authorities was launched.

Executive Order No. 450/25 establishes a 24-month transition period during which the SE must issue regulations aiming to, among other things:

- decentralize and develop a competitive hydrocarbons market through the free contracting of fuel by generators;
- ensure the regularization and collectability of contracts with electricity distributors, and establish<br>thermal generation remuneration criteria allowing for greater efficiency in fuel procurement;
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- establish mechanisms for transferring the power purchase agreements executed with CAMMESA to the demand<br>of distributors and large users within the WEM; and
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- establish mechanisms for transferring the fuel purchase agreements executed by CAMMESA to the WEM´s<br>supply.
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The following amendments to Laws No. 15,336 and No. 24,065 are noteworthy:

- hydroelectric concessions must have a term (maximum 60 years) and must be re-tendered upon expiration;
- free contracting principles between generators and large users and free users in the WEM must be maintained.
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

In addition, the SE is empowered to authorize the execution of expansions to the transmission system within an existing concession, after consulting with CAMMESA, and may finance it with FNEE resources. Alternatively, the grid may be expanded on the initiative and at the risk of the party carrying out the expansion, which will be granted priority for the use of the transmission capacity, assignable to third parties.

Based on the above-described modifications, on October 21, 2025, SE Resolution No. 400/25 established the “Rules for Normalization and Progressive Adaptation of the WEM” amending the current regulatory framework effective as from November 1, 2025. It is worth highlighting that the implementation of some of the modifications requires additional regulation.

Regarding distributor demand, a new category of users subject to the application of seasonal prices is established: the seasonalized demand (not including large distribution company users or “GUDI”). For this category, the distributor must maintain a minimum coverage of 75% of such demand. Seasonalized demand will be supplied through the allocated generation, giving first priority to the residential sector.

The management of fuels for power generation and their cost recognition are modified, encouraging generators to fuel self-supply, with CAMMESA remaining as the supplier of last resort. Starting in 2029, fuel management will become the sole responsibility of generators.

The remuneration scheme for generation in the spot market is modified, making a distinction by energy source:

- Thermal generation: energy is remunerated based on the variable production cost (“CVP”)<br>and the adjusted marginal income (“RMA”), which considers the hourly marginal cost plus, in the case of generators with fuel<br>management, an adjusted income factor (“FRA”) of 0.15 in 2025 and 2026, 0.25 in 2027, and 0.35 from 2028 onwards. For generation<br>installed after January 1, 2025, the FRA will be equal to 1. In addition, a minimum income scheme is established for existing generation<br>based on the CVP value (less than, greater than or equal to US$60/MWh).
- Renewable generation: a scheme similar to that of thermal generation applies, considering a CVP<br>equal to zero. Additionally, a minimum remuneration of US$32/MWh is provided for. For generation installed as from January 1, 2025, the<br>FRA will be equal to 1 and the RMA will have no minimum or maximum limits. For biomass, biogas, or landfill gas (“LFG”) generation,<br>if requested by the generator, the scheme will be similar to that of conventional thermal generation.
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- Hydroelectric generation: a scheme similar to that of thermal generation applies, considering a<br>CVP equal to zero. A minimum remuneration of US$22/MWh is provided for. A special regime has been established for pumping hydropower plants.<br>For generation commissioned as from January 1, 2025, the FRA will be equal to 1 and the RMA will have no minimum or maximum limits.
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

- Power capacity: for thermal and hydroelectric generation, the power capacity made available during<br>the hours defined as “power capacity remuneration hours” is remunerated at a value of US$12/MW, adjusted by a seasonal correction<br>factor and, in the case of thermal generation, according to the fuel used. Thermal generation without fuel management will be subject<br>to a decreasing remuneration scheme when not dispatched. No power capacity remuneration is recognized for renewable generation sources<br>other than hydroelectric.

In line with these changes, the pricing regime for spot demand and the seasonal pricing for distributor demand are modified. GUDI are allocated the seasonal spot energy costs and may opt to become WEM large users subject to a minimum one-year term of permanence or contract energy and power capacity with one or more generators through distributors.

Furthermore, the MAT is modified to promote free contracting between agents. Two markets are established: MAT Power Capacity and MAT Energy. Thermal and hydroelectric generation installed prior to January 1, 2025 may enter into contracts for up to 100% of their generated energy with distributors to cover the unmet seasonalized demand, or up to 20% of their energy with WEM large users or distributors for GUDI. As from 2030, such generators may freely enter into contracts with any demand segment. Thermal generation installed after January 1, 2025, with fuel management or additional firm gas transportation may freely contract with any demand segment without restrictions. Renewable-source generation maintains the MATER conditions. Storage projects may enter into contracts without restrictions.

Regarding services provided by generators in the WEM, new base and additional reliability reserve services are contemplated.

Besides, a mechanism is envisaged to transfer the costs of forced generation to the relevant jurisdiction until the additional costs incurred are properly allocated.

Finally, it is provided that any new WEM demand outside the scope of a distributor’s concession connected to the transmission system and representing a relative increase exceeding at least 0.5% of the WEM’s average demand must submit, together with its request for access to the WEM and the transmission capacity, a supply plan ensuring: i) at least 80% of new energy production; and ii) sufficient physical capacity backup to cover 80% of its consumption.

2.2.2 Remuneration at the spot market

SE Resolutions No. 603/24, No. 27/25, No. 113/25, No. 143/25, No. 177/25, No. 227/25, No. 280/25, No. 331/25, No 356/25 and No 381/25 updated the remuneration values for spot generation, providing for 4%, 4%, 1.5%, 1.5%, 2%, 1.5%, 1%, 0.4%, 0.5% and 0.5% increases for the January-October 2025’s economic transactions, respectively. Likewise, the maximum spot price in the WEM was updated to $ 13,622/MWh as from October 2025.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

2.2.3 Privatization of the Comahue Hydroelectric Plants

Under PEN Executive Orders No. 286/25 and No. 590/25, MECON Resolution No. 1,200/25 dated August 19, 2025 called for a national and international call for tenders for the transfer of the share capital of each of the following companies: Alicurá Hidroeléctrica Argentina S.A., El Chocón Hidroeléctrica Argentina S.A., Cerros Colorados Hidroeléctrica Argentina S.A. and Piedra del Águila Hidroeléctrica Argentina S.A.

The above-mentioned resolution approved the terms and conditions of the call and set October 23, 2025, as the tender submission deadline. Later, this deadline was extended to November 7, 2025 (MECON Resolution No. 1,649/25).

2.2.4 Energy Demand Management Program

On September 26, 2025, SE Resolution No. 379/25 approved the “Energy Demand Management Program” as a measure to mitigate reserve deficits in the WEM or the distribution network by managing users’ demand.

The program will be voluntary for major large users (“GUMA”), minor large users (“GUME”), and GUDI of the WEM opting into the program.

CAMMESA will determine the maximum power capacity to be called for demand management in line with seasonal scheduling. Based on that amount, it will launch a competitive tender process in which adhering large users may participate. Awarded tenders will be remunerated with a fixed charge of US$1,000/MW-month and a variable charge. In addition, a charge is included to incentivize compliance with the agreed commitment. In turn, a penalty equivalent to three times the fixed charge will apply in case of non-compliance with CAMMESA’s requirement.

2.3 Gas Transportation

TGS’s Tariff situation

TGS received monthly tariff updates for the January-March 2025 period; to this effect, ENARGAS published transitional tariff charts with 2.5%, 1.5% and 1.7% increases, respectively.

On April 30, 2025, through ENARGAS Resolution No. 256/25, the conditions of the FTR for the 2025-2030 period were established. Its main aspects include: (i) the capital base as of December 31, 2024; (ii) a real after-tax WACC discount rate of 7.18%; (iii) a weighted average tariff increase of 3.67%, to be implemented in 31 equal and consecutive monthly installments starting in May 2025; (iv) an investment plan totaling $ 279,108 million (at June 2024 currency values), subject to ENARGAS oversight; and (v) regulated operating expenses.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

Subsequently, under Executive Order No. 371/25, the SE was designated as the enforcement authority for introducing contractual or tariff modifications. In this line, SE Resolution No. 241/25, dated June 4, 2025, provided for a monthly periodic update of transportation tariffs in lieu of the previous semiannual scheme. TGS expressed its conformity with this resolution on June 5, 2025, and ENARGAS Resolutions No. 350/25, No. 421/25, No. 539/25, No. 622/25 and No. 732/25 approved the tariff charts incorporating monthly updates of 2.81%, 0.62%, 1.63%, 2.38% and 2.49% in addition to the FTR increases.

License Extension

On July 24, 2025, Executive Order No. 495/25 was published, whereby the PEN extended the license granted to TGS for an additional 20-year period as from December 28, 2027, ratifying the “License Extension Memorandum of Understanding” entered into on July 11, 2025 between the MECON and TGS.

2.4 Transmission

Transener and Transba tariff situation

The ENRE determined the hourly remuneration values, establishing 4%, 4%, 2%, and 4% increases against effective values for the January-April 2025 period for Transener S.A. and Transba S.A.

On April 3, 2025, ENRE Resolution No. 236/25 amended the high-voltage and main electricity distribution utility concessionaires’ return rate defined by ENRE Resolution No. 28/25 dated January 10, 2025 from 6.10% to 6.48% after taxes.

On April 30, 2025, the tariff scheme resulting from the Five-Year Tariff Review process was approved and the ENRE established 42.89% and 10.30% increases against April 2025’s effective tariffs for Transener S.A. and Transba S.A., respectively. Similarly, the ENRE determined the remuneration for independent transmission companies, including Transener S.A., for the operation of the Choele Choel – Pto. Madryn Interconnection and the Fourth Line, and Transba S.A., for the operation of Transportista Independiente de Buenos Aires (TIBA)’s facilities, establishing a tariff equivalent to 77.92%, 100% and 99.73%, respectively, of Transener S.A.’s tariff.

In all cases, the increases apply as follows: 20% as from May 1, 2025, and the remaining 80% on a monthly basis over the June-December 2025 period. Likewise, a monthly tariff update mechanism based on the CPI and IPIM price indexes is provided for.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

Consequently, the ENRE established the following increases:

Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25 Oct-25
Transener S.A. and Fourth Line 7.25% 4.64% 6.02% 6.95% 7.12%
Transba S.A. 4.06% 1.53% 2.87% 3.78% 3.94%
Choele Choel – Pto. Madryn Interconnection 4.35% 1.80% 3.14% 4.05% 4.22%
Transportista Independiente de Buenos Aires (TIBA) 7.22% 4.61% 5.99% 8.10% 8.27%

On June 17, 2025, Transener and Transba filed with ENRE motions of reconsideration against the resolutions issued on April 30, 2025 for Transener S.A., Transba S.A. and TIBA, requesting the ENRE to suspend the requirement to submit the investment plans for the May 2025-April 2030 period until the ENRE issues a ruling on said motions. On August 18, 2025, the ENRE upheld the filed motions for reconsideration and, consequently, modified the cost and investment structure for Transener S.A., Transba S.A., the Choele Choel – Puerto Madryn Interconnection and TIBA. In the case of the independent transmission companies, including TIBA, the ENRE additionally recognized an increase in revenues from the payment to Transener S.A. for operation and maintenance supervision, applicable as from September 2025.

As a result of the introduced changes, on September 5, 2025, the investment plans to be carried out by Transener S.A., Transba S.A., TIBA, and the Choele Choel - Puerto Madryn Interconnection over the May 2025-April 2030 period were duly and timely submitted for approval by the ENRE. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements, the ENRE’s approval has not been received.

2.5 Regulations on access to the MLC

On April 11, 2025, the BCRA issued Communication “A” 8,226 easing several restrictions to access the MLC, including the following:

- access to the MLC for foreign currency transfers abroad for profits and dividends to non-resident shareholders,<br>in the case of legal entities with profits from fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025,
- access to the MLC for the payment of imports of capital goods,
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- elimination of the requirement to submit an affidavit in the case of individuals; for legal entities,<br>the requirement to submit an affidavit stating a commitment not to engage in certain sales, exchanges or transfers of securities for 90 calendar<br>days following the MLC access request remains in place, and
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- removal of restrictions on resident individuals to access the MLC to purchase foreign currency for saving<br>or deposit purposes.
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 2: (Continuation)

On September 18, 2025, the BCRA established a series of measures aimed at promoting the repatriation of direct investments by non-residents, including:

- access to the MLC for non-residents acquiring an equity interest in resident companies (other than financial<br>institutions or their controlling entities),
- access to the MLC for residents in case of acquisition of 100% of the share capital of non-resident companies<br>whose sole asset is an interest in local companies,
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- access to the MLC for residents in the event of acquisition of holdings by non-residents in concessions<br>for the exploitation of natural resources granted in the country, concurrently with the settlement of funds from foreign financial borrowings<br>or local foreign-currency loans from a foreign credit line.
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Finally, on September 26, 2025, the BCRA published Communication “A” 8,336, reinstating the requirement for individuals to submit an affidavit stating their commitment not to engage, directly or indirectly or on behalf of third parties, in purchases of securities settled in foreign currency for the 90 calendar days following the request for access to the MLC.

It is worth highlighting that the detailed information does not list all possibly applicable exchange regulations; for more information on Argentina’s exchange rate policies, please visit the Central Bank’s website: www.bcra.gov.ar.

2.6 Tax regulations

Export Increase Program

On April 14, 2025, PEN Executive Order No. 269/25 repealed PEN Executive Order No. 28/23, reestablishing, as of that date, the payment and settlement in the MLC of 100% of export values.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 3: BASIS OF PREPARATION

These Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 have been prepared pursuant to the provisions of IAS 34, “Interim Financial Information”, are expressed in millions of pesos and were approved for their issuance by the Company’s Board of Directors on November 4, 2025.

The information included in the Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements is recorded in US dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency and, in accordance with CNV requirements, is presented in pesos, the legal currency in Argentina.

This consolidated condensed interim financial information had been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified by the measurement of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and they should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024, which have been prepared under IFRS Accounting Standards.

These Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 have not been audited. The Company’s management estimates they include all the necessary adjustments to state fairly the results of operations for the period. The results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, does not necessarily reflect in proportion the Company’s results for the complete year.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all entities within the Group.

Comparative information

The information as of December 31, 2024, and for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2024, disclosed for comparative purposes, arises from the Consolidated Financial Statements as of those dates.

Additionally, certain non-significant reclassifications have been made to the Consolidated Financial Statements´ figures disclosed for comparative purposes to keep the consistency in the presentation with the current period figures.

NOTE 4: ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies applied in these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those used in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the last fiscal year, which ended on December 31, 2024.

4.1 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB effective as of December 31, 2025 and adopted by the Company

The Company has applied the following standards and / or amendments for the first time as of January 1, 2025:

- IAS 21 - “Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” (amended in August 2023).
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 4: (Continuation)

The application of the detailed standards and amendments did not have any impact on the results of the operations or the financial position of the Company.

4.2 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB not yet effective and not early adopted by the Company

Pursuant to CNV General Resolution No. 972/23, early application of IFRS accounting standards and/or amendments thereto is not permitted unless specifically permitted at the time of adoption.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company has not early applied the following standards and/or amendments:

- IFRS 18 - “Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements”: issued in April 2024. It<br>establishes new presentation and disclosure requirements aiming to ensure that financial statements provide relevant information faithfully<br>representing an entity’s situation. The standard does not affect the recognition or measurement of financial statement items; however,<br>it introduces new requirements for improved comparability among entities. Specifically, the following are worth mentioning: (i) the classification<br>of revenues and expenses into operating, investing and financing categories; (ii) the incorporation of required subtotals; and (iii) the<br>disclosure of performance measures defined by management. The standard applies retroactively to fiscal years and interim periods beginning<br>on or after January 1, 2027, allowing for early adoption. The Company is currently analyzing the impact of the application of the standard<br>on its financial statements’ disclosures.
- IFRS 19 - “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures”: issued in April 2024.<br>It allows for reduced disclosures for entities without public accountability which are subsidiaries of an entity that prepares consolidated<br>financial statements available for public use and comply with IFRS accounting standards. Subsequently, in August 2025, amendments were<br>introduced, reducing disclosure requirements related to supplier financing arrangements, lack of exchangeability and international tax<br>reform, and replacing the disclosure requirements regarding management-defined performance measures with a cross-reference to IFRS 18<br>for entities using such measures. The standard and its amendments are applicable for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027,<br>allowing for early adoption. The application of the standard will not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations<br>or financial position.
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- IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - “Financial Instruments and Disclosures”: in May 2024, the application<br>guidance for IFRS 9 is modified and disclosure requirements are incorporated into IFRS 7. In particular, it incorporates the option to<br>consider the derecognition of a financial liability before its settlement in case of issuance of electronic payment instructions meeting<br>certain requirements, and incorporates disclosure requirements for investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through<br>other comprehensive income and instruments at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The amendments are applicable<br>to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, allowing for early adoption. The application of the standard will not have an impact<br>on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 4: (Continuation)

- IMPROVEMENTS TO IFRS - Volume 11: in July 2024, minor amendments are incorporated into IFRS 1, IFRS<br>7, IFRS 9, IFRS 10 and IAS 7. The amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, allowing for early<br>adoption. The application of the amendments will not have an impact on the Company’s operating results or financial position.
- IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments and Disclosures”: in December 2024, IFRS 9 is amended<br>and disclosure requirements are incorporated into IFRS 7 regarding nature-dependent electricity contracts. In particular, it allows<br>exemption from fair value accounting for entities that are net purchasers of electricity during the term of the contracts, and eases the<br>designation as a hedging instrument for contracts not meeting the requirements for the above-mentioned exemption. The amendments are applicable<br>to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, allowing for early adoption. The application of the standard will not have an impact<br>on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
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NOTE 5: GROUP STRUCTURE

5.1 Interest in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

5.1.1 Subsidiaries information

Unless otherwise indicated, the country is also the principal place where the subsidiary carries out its activities.

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Company Country Main activity Direct and indirect participation % Direct and indirect participation %
Autotrol Renovables S.A. Argentina Generation 100.00% 100.00%
Ecuador Pipeline Holdings Limited Gran Cayman Investment 100.00% 100.00%
EISA Uruguay Investment 100.00% 100.00%
Enecor S.A. Argentina Electricity transportation 70.00% 70.00%
Fideicomiso CIESA Argentina Investment 100.00% 100.00%
GASA Argentina Investment 100.00% 100.00%
HIDISA Argentina Generation 61.00% 61.00%
HINISA Argentina Generation 52.04% 52.04%
OCP Gran Cayman Investment 100.00% 100.00%
Pampa Ecuador Inc Nevis Island Investment 100.00% 100.00%
PEB Bolivia Investment 100.00% 100.00%
PE Energía Ecuador LTD Gran Cayman Investment 100.00% 100.00%
PECSA Chile Trader 100.00% 100.00%
PESOSA Argentina Trader 100.00% 100.00%
Petrolera San Carlos S.A. Venezuela Oil 100.00% 100.00%
PB18 Ecuador Oil 100.00% 100.00%
PISA Uruguay Investment 100.00% 100.00%
VAR Argentina Generation 100.00% 100.00%
Vientos Solutions Argentina S.A.U. Argentina Advisory services 100.00% 100.00%
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 5: (Continuation)

5.1.2 Associates and joint ventures information

The following table presents the main activity and the financial information used for valuation and percentages of participation in associates and joint ventures; unless otherwise indicated, the share capital consists of millions of common shares with one vote per share:

Information about the issuer
Main activity Date Share capital Profit (Loss) of the period Equity Direct and indirect participation %
Associates
SESA ^(1)^ Gas treatment 09.30.2025 330 (4,089) 52,052 20.00%
VMOS ^(2)^ Hydrocarbon transportation 09.30.2025 158,903 (45,829) 435,059 10.20%
Joint ventures
CIESA ^(3)^ Investment 09.30.2025 639 219,814 1,501,664 50.00%
Citelec ^(4)^ Investment 09.30.2025 556 67,020 394,291 50.00%
CTB Generation 09.30.2025 8,558 10,772 647,815 50.00%
^(1)^ On April 24, 2025, SE Resolution No. 165/25 granted SESA the LNG Free Export Authorization certificate for 11.72 million m3/d of gas<br>over a 30-year period between July 1, 2027 and June 30, 2057. Additionally, on May 5, 2025, MECON Resolution No. 559/25 approved SESA’s<br>application to opt into the RIGI.
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^(2)^ On March 21, 2025, MECON Resolution No. 302/25 approved VMOS’s application to opt into the RIGI
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^(3)^ The Company holds a 50% interest in CIESA, a company that holds a 53.83% interest in TGS’s capital stock; therefore, the Company<br>has a 26.91% interest in TGS.
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As of September 30, 2025, TGS’s common shares and ADR traded on the BCBA and NYSE were listed at $ 6,470.00 and US$ 21.03, respectively, conferring Pampa’s holding an approximate market value of $ 1,310,798 million.

^(4)^ The Company has a 50% interest in Citelec, a company that holds a 52.65% interest in Transener’s capital stock; therefore, the<br>Company has a 26.33% indirect interest in Transener. As of September 30, 2025, Transener’s common share price listed at the BCBA<br>was $ 1,799.00, conferring Pampa’s indirect holding an approximate market value of $ 210,592 million.

The detail of the balances of investments in associates and joint ventures is as follows:

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Disclosed in non-current assets
Associates
VMOS 44,394 13
SESA 10,410 -
Total associates 54,804 13
Joint ventures
CIESA 804,029 624,768
Citelec 197,145 163,084
CTB 323,907 236,904
Total joint ventures 1,325,081 1,024,756
Total associates and joint ventures 1,379,885 1,024,769

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 5: (Continuation)

The following table shows the breakdown of the result from investments in associates and joint ventures:

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Associates
SESA 2,221 -
TGS - 1,143
VMOS (4,529) -
Total associates (2,308) 1,143
Joint ventures
CIESA 96,515 54,929
Citelec 33,511 12,015
CTB 5,386 (27,475)
OCP - 53,719
Total joint ventures 135,412 93,188
Total associates and joint ventures 133,104 94,331

The evolution of investments in associates and joint ventures is as follows:

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
At the beginning of the year 1,024,769 542,978
Dividends (88,197) (6,955)
Increases 44,726 35,517
Share repurchase - (30,135)
Sale of equity interests - (15,802)
Decrease due to obtained control - (73,228)
Profit from sale of companies´ interest - 5,765
Share of profit 133,104 94,331
Exchange differences on translation 265,483 366,408
At the end of the period 1,379,885 918,879
5.1.3 OCP
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Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the concession authorization agreement, OCP caused OCPSA to establish two guarantees, one operational and one environmental, each in the amount of US$ 50 million (including surety bonds provided by the Group as a shareholder in the amount of US$ 84 million, disclosed under the line item guarantee deposits), which would remain in effect for the term of the agreement and until 90 days after its termination on November 30, 2024. Therefore, the guarantees were scheduled to expire on March 1, 2025, since as of that date, no claim had been initiated that could be considered covered within their scope. However, Citibank Ecuador informed OCP that, in its understanding, the guarantees had not expired because OCPSA had not complied with certain required formalities.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 5: (Continuation)

For its part, OCP formally notified Citibank Ecuador that its position was incorrect, explaining the reasons for that interpretation, and requested the Ecuadorian Government to notify Citibank Ecuador that the guarantees had expired.

On April 11, 2025, OCP filed an arbitration proceeding before the ICSID seeking the effective release of the guarantees and compensation for the sustained damages and, subsidiarily, to receive from Ecuador the amount of the guarantees plus interest and damages resulting from Ecuador’s actions.

On October 28, 2025, the Ecuadorian Government instructed Citibank Ecuador to proceed with the guarantees release, which became no longer valid as of that day under the terms of the contract. On November 3, 2025, Citibank NY proceeded with the release of the guarantee deposits funds.

5.1.4 CIESA - TGS

On March 7, 2025, an exceptional weather phenomenon occurred in the city of Bahía Blanca and its surroundings, characterized by intense rainfall, unprecedented in the last 100 years. This situation led to flooding in urban and peripheral areas, severely affecting local infrastructure.

The event caused the Saladillo García stream to overflow, resulting in the flooding of the Cerri Complex. As a consequence, liquids production was completely halted and the natural gas transportation service was partially affected. In addition, both the external electricity distribution system and the power generation and distribution facilities were damaged by the phenomenon.

The natural gas transportation service was gradually restored and is fully operational, with no significant impact on TGS’s revenues.

Conversely, liquids production at the Cerri Complex was completely interrupted from March 7, 2025, until the end of April 2025. From then on, operations gradually resumed, reaching normal production levels by early May.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, TGS recorded a $ 45,741 million loss for event-related expenses and impairment of materials and other property, plant, and equipment, the latter amounting to $ 3,857 million. The final cost of the event is still pending determination by TGS.

Although TGS has initiated negotiations with insurance companies, it has not yet determined the amount or the effective date for the total collection of related recoveries. As of September 30, 2025, TGS has received $ 1,326 million from insurance companies as an advance payment on account of the total settlement of the claim.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 5: (Continuation)

Tender for Perito Moreno Gas Pipeline (GPM) Expansion

On May 22, 2025, ENARSA launched a tender to expand the GPM, aiming to increase natural gas transportation capacity from Vaca Muerta by 14 million cubic meters per day. Tenders were submitted on July 28, 2025, and on October 17, 2025, TGS was awarded the project to carry out the expansion work within an 18-month term starting November 1, 2025.

5.1.5 VMOS

On July 8, 2025, VMOS entered into a syndicated international loan agreement for a total amount of US$ 2 billion with a 5-year term and an interest rate equivalent to SOFR Term plus a 5.50% margin, intended to finance the construction of the Vaca Muerta Oil Sur pipeline. The project requires a total estimated investment of US$ 3 billion and includes a loading and unloading terminal equipped with interconnected mooring buoys, a tank farm, and other associated accessory facilities for exporting oil and liquids through carriers. Likewise, VMOS amended the transportation agreements entered into with its shareholders to align its terms with the financing structure.

As security for the obligations assumed in the loan: (i) VMOS has assigned in guarantee to the banks its collection rights under the transportation contracts entered into with the initial shippers (YPF, Vista, Pampa, PAE, Pluspetrol, Chevron, Shell, Tecpetrol and GyP); (ii) each initial shipper entered into a direct agreement with the banks; and (iii) VMOS’s Class A shareholders (including Pampa) have granted a fiduciary assignment of their shares as collateral for the financing, which shall remain in effect until the completion of the project.

Disbursements may be requested by VMOS on a monthly basis until the earlier of the project completion date or July 31, 2027.

Under the terms of the syndicated loan agreement, VMOS has undertaken certain customary affirmative and negative covenants for this type of transaction.

In addition, the revenues generated from VMOS’ export operations will be credited to an offshore bank account structure, which is managed by a bank acting as collateral agent. Furthermore, a local tariff guarantee trust has been established, under which a branch of Citibank, N.A. acting as trustee, will manage both the local revenues received by VMOS and any funds transferred from abroad.

5.2 Oil and gas participations

Assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the production cost of the Joint Operations and Consortiums in which the Company participates corresponding to the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are detailed below:

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 5: (Continuation)

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Non-current assets 213,933 155,862
Current assets 14,472 13,437
Total assets 228,405 169,299
Non-current liabilities 110,570 53,284
Current liabilities 35,476 26,471
Total liabilities 146,046 79,755
09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Production cost 88,386 64,589

It is worth highlighting that the information presented does not include charges recorded by the Company as a member of the Joint Operations and Consortiums.

Extension of the evaluation period for theParva Negra Este area

Through Provincial Executive Order No. 550/25, issued on May 17, 2025, the Province of Neuquen approved a 2-year extension of the evaluation period for the Parva Negra Este area from April 3, 2025 to April 2, 2027.

Assignment of interests in the El Tordillo,La Tapera and Puesto Quiroga areas

On October 1, 2025, in connection with the El Tordillo, La Tapera and Puesto Quiroga areas, the Company transferred to Crown Point Energía S.A., on a joint basis: (i) a 35.6706% interest in the hydrocarbon exploitation concessions and hydrocarbon transportation concessions, and (ii) the Joint Operation Agreements for hydrocarbon exploration, development and production. The transaction was completed with the collection of US$ 2 million by the Company.

In line with the foregoing, the Company recognized an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment for a total amount of $ 9,375 million (US$ 6.8 million) as of September 30, 2025.

NOTE 6: RISKS

6.1 Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements requires the Company’s Management to make future estimates and assessments, to apply critical judgment and to establish assumptions affecting the application of accounting policies and the amounts of disclosed assets and liabilities, and income and expenses.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 6: (Continuation)

Those estimates and judgments are evaluated on a continuous basis and are based on past experiences and other reasonable factors under the existing circumstances. Actual future results might differ from the estimates and evaluations made at the date of preparation of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements.

In the preparation of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, management judgements on applying the Company’s accounting policies and sources of information used for the respective estimates are the same as those applied in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

6.2 Financial risk management

The Company’s activities are subject to several financial risks: market risk (including the exchange rate risk, the interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

No significant changes have arisen in risk management policies since last fiscal year.

NOTE 7: SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is a fully integrated power company in Argentina, which participates mainly in the production of oil and gas and power generation.

Through its own activities, subsidiaries and share holdings in joint ventures and associates, and based on the business nature, customer portfolio and risks involved, the following business segments have been identified:

Oil and Gas, principally consisting of the Company’s interests in oil and gas areas, the activities of Pampa Energía S.A. - Sucursal Dedicada Midstream RDA and direct and indirect interest in SESA and PECSA.

Generation, principally consisting of the Company’s direct and indirect interests in HINISA, HIDISA, VAR, CTB, TMB, TJSM and through its own electricity generation activities through thermal plants CTG, CPB, Piquirenda, CTLL, CTGEBA, Ecoenergía, CTPP, CTIW, the HPPL hydroelectric complex and PEPE II, PEPE III, PEPE IV and PEPE VI wind farms.

Petrochemicals, comprising of the Company’s own styrenics operations and the catalytic reformer plant operations conducted in local plants.

Holding, Transportation and Others, principally consisting of our stake in joint businesses CITELEC, CIESA and their respective subsidiaries holding the concession over high-voltage electricity transmission and gas transportation, respectively, the direct and indirect interests in VMOS and OCP, holding activities, and other investment activities.

The Company manages its operating segment based on its individual net result in U.S. dollars.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 7: (Continuation)

in millions of US in millions of $
Consolidated profit and loss information for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 Oil and gas Petrochemicals Holding, Transportation and others Eliminations Consolidated Consolidated
Revenue - local market 416 190 18 - 1,207 1,457,923
Revenue - foreign market 143 139 - - 284 347,596
Intersegment revenue 99 - - (99) - -
Cost of sales (461) (319) - 99 (1,000) (1,214,020)
Gross profit 197 10 18 - 491 591,499
Selling expenses (56) (9) (1) - (69) (83,758)
Administrative expenses (60) (5) (35) - (131) (157,003)
Exploration expenses - - - - - (362)
Other operating income 41 19 8 - 85 103,420
Other operating expenses (16) (8) (29) - (62) (73,410)
Impairment of intangible assets and inventories (8) - - - (8) (10,298)
Impairment of financial assets (5) - - - (5) (6,067)
Share of profit from associates and joint ventures 2 - 94 - 101 133,104
Operating income 95 7 55 - 402 497,125
Financial income - 27 - - 42 47,525
Financial costs (77) - (38) - (151) (180,417)
Other financial results (25) 4 77 - 137 163,491
Financial results, net (102) 31 39 - 28 30,599
Profit (Loss) before income tax (7) 38 94 - 430 527,724
Income tax (31) (11) 8 - (214) (267,280)
Profit (Loss) of the period (38) 27 102 - 216 260,444
Depreciation and amortization 214 4 - - 305 365,949

All values are in US Dollars.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 7: (Continuation)

in millions of US in millions of $
Consolidated profit and loss information for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 Oil and gas Petrochemicals Holding, Transportation and others Eliminations Consolidated Consolidated
Total profit (loss) of the period attributable to:
Owners of the company (38) 27 102 - 216 260,777
Non-controlling interest - - - - - (333)
Consolidated financial position information as of September 30, 2025
Assets 2,379 190 951 (51) 6,237 8,607,764
Liabilities 1,617 67 539 (51) 2,795 3,858,965
Net book values of property, plant and equipment 1,655 37 38 - 3,053 4,214,246
Additional consolidated information as of September 30, 2025
Increases in property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets 720 14 9 - 789 938,938

All values are in US Dollars.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 7: (Continuation)

in millions of US in millions of $
Consolidated profit and loss information for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 Oil and gas Petrochemicals Holding, Transportation and others Eliminations Consolidated Consolidated
Revenue - local market 429 247 29 - 1,207 1,086,342
Revenue - foreign market 84 147 - - 234 208,152
Intersegment revenue 83 - - (83) - -
Cost of sales (387) (361) (5) 83 (930) (831,719)
Gross profit 209 33 24 - 511 462,775
Selling expenses (46) (9) - - (57) (51,380)
Administrative expenses (57) (5) (38) - (139) (124,840)
Exploration expenses - - - - - (256)
Other operating income 67 11 4 - 116 102,716
Other operating expenses (22) (5) (34) - (72) (63,966)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and inventories (19) - - - (19) (18,578)
Impairment of financial assets (10) - - - (56) (48,912)
Share of profit from associates and joint ventures - - 129 - 101 94,331
Profit from sale of companies´ interest - - 7 - 7 5,765
Operating income 122 25 92 - 392 357,655
Financial income 1 - - - 4 4,095
Financial costs (71) (3) (24) - (137) (120,932)
Other financial results (17) 4 25 - 114 99,806
Financial results, net (87) 1 1 - (19) (17,031)
Profit before income tax 35 26 93 - 373 340,624
Income tax 36 7 (12) - 140 111,715
Profit of the period 71 33 81 - 513 452,339
Depreciation and amortization 183 3 - - 257 230,240

All values are in US Dollars.


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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 7: (Continuation)

in millions of US in millions of $
Consolidated profit and loss information for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 Oil and gas Petrochemicals Holding, Transportation and others Eliminations Consolidated Consolidated
Total profit of the period attributable to:
Owners of the company 71 33 81 - 513 452,630
Non-controlling interest - - - - - (291)
Consolidated financial position information as of December 31, 2024
Assets 1,918 173 1,116 (17) 6,345 6,548,872
Liabilities 1,583 109 518 (17) 3,050 3,148,578
Net book values of property, plant and equipment 1,183 28 39 - 2,607 2,690,533
Additional consolidated information as of September 30, 2024
Increases in property, plant and equipment, intangibles assets and right-of-use assets 243 4 7 - 321 288,500

All values are in US Dollars.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 8: REVENUE


09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Gas sales 464,711 371,174
Oil sales 217,732 83,731
Other sales 9,854 8,586
Oil and gas sales subtotal 692,297 463,491
Energy sales in spot market 219,729 144,501
Energy sales by supply contracts 348,941 233,744
Fuel supply 121,855 69,011
Other sales 8,955 6,103
Generation sales subtotal 699,480 453,359
Products from catalytic reforming sales 220,689 191,472
Styrene sales 53,265 46,934
Synthetic rubber sales 62,399 54,932
Polystyrene sales 55,198 56,094
Other sales 649 1,438
Petrochemicals sales subtotal 392,200 350,870
Technical assistance and administration services sales 21,183 13,854
Other sales 359 12,920
Holding, Transportation and others subtotal 21,542 26,774
Total revenue ^(1)(2)^ 1,805,519 1,294,494
(1) Revenues from CAMMESA represent 33% and 30% of total revenues from sales<br>for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and correspond mainly to the Oil and gas and Generation segments.
--- ---
(2) Including $ 14,160 million and $ 6,556 million in the Oil and gas segment<br>and $ 9,696 million and $ 7,057 million in the Petrochemical segment corresponding to export duties for the nine-month periods ended September<br>30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 9: COST OF SALES


09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Inventories at the beginning of the year 230,095 166,023
Plus: Charges of the period
Purchases of inventories, energy and gas 382,972 302,530
Salaries and social security charges 78,005 57,274
Employees benefits 12,625 11,308
Defined benefit plans 3,137 5,776
Works contracts, fees and compensation for services 132,437 83,224
Property, plant and equipment depreciation 339,486 220,084
Intangible assets amortization 3,564 2,548
Right-of-use assets amortization 15,179 1,454
Energy transportation 14,330 7,793
Transportation and freights 40,782 28,080
Consumption of materials 21,572 14,566
Penalties 1,605 702
Maintenance 54,153 26,790
Canons and royalties 105,575 72,247
Environmental control 4,800 3,623
Rental and insurance 20,209 19,089
Surveillance and security 7,598 3,868
Taxes, rates and contributions 2,906 4,001
Other 2,270 904
Total charges of the period 1,243,205 865,861
Exchange differences on translation 93,739 31,235
Less: Inventories at the end of the period (353,019) (231,400)
Total cost of sales 1,214,020 831,719
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 10: OTHER ITEMS OF THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

10.1 Selling expenses


09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Salaries and social security charges 4,646 3,284
Employees benefits 218 325
Fees and compensation for services 1,841 1,718
Property, plant and equipment depreciation 8 17
Taxes, rates and contributions 17,807 11,260
Transportation and freights 58,048 34,178
Other 1,190 598
Total selling expenses 83,758 51,380

10.2 Administrative expenses


09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Salaries and social security charges 57,098 39,983
Employees benefits 6,689 6,487
Defined benefit plans 7,121 13,393
Fees and compensation for services 48,353 22,342
Compensation agreements 1,039 18,344
Directors' and Syndics' fees 5,672 3,930
Property, plant and equipment depreciation 7,712 6,115
Right-of-use assets amortization - 18
Consumption of materials 436 282
Maintenance 2,813 2,249
Transport and per diem 1,496 1,541
Rental and insurance 623 989
Surveillance and security 1,193 890
Taxes, rates and contributions 10,389 5,811
Communications 735 556
Other 5,634 1,910
Total administrative expenses 157,003 124,840

10.3 Exploration expenses

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Geological and geophysical expenses 362 256
Total exploration expenses 362 256
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 10: (Continuation)

10.4 Other operating income and expenses


09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Other operating income
Insurance recovery 17,442 5,600
Results for intangibles assets sale 4,973 -
Results for other assets sale 1,247 -
Services provided to third parties 32 32
Results for property, plant and equipment sale 118 128
Recovery of provision for contingencies 18,692 54
Tax charges recovery 31 30
Dividends received 4 -
Commercial interests 14,055 40,739
GasAr Plan 40,750 38,812
Export Increase Program 2,023 13,012
Other 4,053 4,309
Total other operating income 103,420 102,716
Other operating expenses
Provision for contingencies (20,487) (27,636)
Provision for environmental remediation (6,981) (1,688)
Results for property, plant and equipment sale and derecognition (66) (54)
Results for other assets sale and derecognition (34) -
Tax on bank transactions (21,817) (12,866)
PAIS import tax (374) (1,844)
Donations and contributions (1,921) (1,642)
Institutional promotion (1,038) (860)
Costs of concessions agreements completion (930) (4,693)
Royalties GasAr Plan (5,565) (5,442)
Incident costs (5,436) -
Other (8,761) (7,241)
Total other operating expenses (73,410) (63,966)

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 10: (Continuation)

10.5 Financial results

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Financial income
Financial interests 46,904 2,753
Other interests 621 1,342
Total financial income 47,525 4,095
Financial costs
Financial interests ^(1)^ (125,203) (91,255)
Commercial interests (25) (503)
Fiscal interests (49,012) (20,451)
Other interests (306) (6,010)
Bank and other financial expenses (5,871) (2,713)
Total financial costs (180,417) (120,932)
Other financial results
Foreign currency exchange difference, net 34,757 (9,113)
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments 128,438 122,835
Result from present value measurement (1,953) (5,899)
Result from repurchase of CB 2,370 (8,301)
Other financial results (121) 284
Total other financial results 163,491 99,806
Total financial results, net 30,599 (17,031)

^^

^(1)^ Net of $ 4,104 million and $ 6,481 million borrowing costs capitalized in property, plant and equipment<br>corresponding to the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 10: (Continuation)

10.6 Income tax

The breakdown of income tax charge is:


09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Current tax 70,767 193,601
Deferred tax 195,766 (305,195)
Difference between previous fiscal year income tax provision and the income tax statement 747 (121)
Total income tax - Loss (Profit) 267,280 (111,715)

Below is a reconciliation between income tax expense and the amount resulting from application of the tax rate on the profit before taxes:

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Profit before income tax 527,724 340,624
Current income tax rate 35% 35%
Income tax at the statutory tax rate 184,703 119,218
Share of profit from companies (46,587) (33,016)
Non-taxable results (1,792) (2,591)
Effects of exchange differences and other results associated with the valuation of the currency, net 289,395 92,460
Effects of valuation of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and financial assets (280,048) (570,962)
Difference between previous fiscal year income tax provision and deferred tax and the income tax statement 709 15,791
Effect for tax inflation adjustment 105,531 266,070
Reversal of loss carryforwards provision 647 (344)
Non-deductible cost 9,967 1,713
Other 4,755 (54)
Total income tax - Loss (Profit) 267,280 (111,715)
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 11: NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

11.1 Property, plant and equipment

Original values
Type of good At the beginning Increases ^(1)^ Increases for incorporation Transfers Decreases Assets classified as held for sale Impairment Traslation effect
At the end
Lands 13,585 - - - (1) - - 4,581 18,165
Buildings 210,542 - - 817 - - - 71,201 282,560
Vehicles 10,085 1,003 - - (119) - - 3,476 14,445
Furniture and fixtures, tools and software and communication equipment 45,845 3,451 - 10,939 (960) - - 18,185 77,460
Thermal generation plants 1,126,149 206 - 51,900 - - - 390,976 1,569,231
Renewable generation plants 707,740 4 - 27,707 - - - 242,187 977,638
Petrochemical plants 43,032 6,429 - 5,108 - - - 16,905 71,474
Mining property, wells and drilling equipment 2,024,516 - - 511,247 - - (7,014) 731,789 3,260,538
Drilling and work in progress 343,240 876,135 - (607,718) - - (5,440) 184,488 790,705
Other goods 535 - - - - - - 182 717
Total at 09.30.2025 4,525,269 887,228 - - (1,080) - (12,454) 1,663,970 7,062,933
Total at 09.30.2024 3,367,175 285,167 2,512 - (30,398) (32,219) (80,697) 697,260 4,208,800
^(1)^ Includes $ 4,104 million and $ 6,481 million of borrowing costs capitalized for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024,<br>respectively.
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| 39 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 11: (Continuation)

Depreciation Net book values
Type of good At the beginning Decreases For the period Assets classified as held for sale Impairment At the end At 12.31.2024
Traslation effect At the end
Lands - - - - - - - 18,165 13,585
Buildings (97,979) - (6,634) - - (34,158) (138,771) 143,789 112,563
Vehicles (6,676) 54 (1,389) - - (2,416) (10,427) 4,018 3,409
Furniture and fixtures, tools and software and communication equipment (38,183) 960 (5,357) - - (13,375) (55,955) 21,505 7,662
Thermal generation plants (561,921) - (59,255) - - (200,430) (821,606) 747,625 564,228
Renewable generation plants (80,357) - (30,863) - - (30,870) (142,090) 835,548 627,383
Petrochemical plants (24,564) - (4,429) - - (8,982) (37,975) 33,499 18,468
Mining property, wells and drilling equipment (1,024,543) - (239,272) - 3,079 (380,431) (1,641,167) 1,619,371 999,973
Drilling and work in progress - - - - - - - 790,705 343,240
Other goods (513) - (7) - - (176) (696) 21 22
Total at 09.30.2025 (1,834,736) 1,014 (347,206) - 3,079 (670,838) (2,848,687) 4,214,246
Total at 09.30.2024 (1,310,201) 25,970 (226,216) 19,401 62,161 (280,479) (1,709,364) 2,499,436
Total at 12.31.2024 2,690,533
| 40 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 11: (Continuation)

11.2 Intangible assets

Original values
Type of good At the beginning Increases Decreases Impairment Traslation effect
At the end
Concession agreements 2,587 - - - 105 2,692
Goodwill 35,715 - - - 12,044 47,759
Intangible identified in acquisitions of companies 71,786 - - (306) 24,120 95,600
Digital assets 3,424 2,309 (5,457) (33) 359 602
Total at 09.30.2025 113,512 2,309 (5,457) (339) 36,628 146,653
Total at 09.30.2024 86,054 3,281 - (9) 17,366 106,692
Amortization
Type of good At the beginning For the period Traslation effect
At the end
Concession agreements (2,587) - (105) (2,692)
Intangible identified in acquisitions of companies (11,755) (3,564) (4,572) (19,891)
Total at 09.30.2025 (14,342) (3,564) (4,677) (22,583)
Total at 09.30.2024 (8,156) (2,548) (1,874) (12,578)
Net book values
Type of good At the end At 12.31.2024
Goodwill 47,759 35,715
Intangible identified in acquisitions of companies 75,709 60,031
Digital assets 602 3,424
Total at 09.30.2025 124,070
Total at 09.30.2024 94,114
Total at 12.31.2024 99,170
| 41 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 11: (Continuation)

11.3 Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The composition of the deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Tax loss carryforwards 6 9,002
Property, plant and equipment 49,037 216,922
Inventories 49 -
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss - 63
Trade and other receivables 2,034 488
Provisions 73,539 50,448
Tax payables 156 1,506
Salaries and social security payable - 1,157
Defined benefit plans 14,488 10,753
Trade and other payables 32,795 883
Other - 1,355
Deferred tax asset 172,104 292,577
Property, plant and equipment - (30,532)
Intangible assets (43,421) (33,477)
Investments in companies (14,142) (9,253)
Inventories (55,184) (37,074)
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (43,903) (4,140)
Trade and other receivables (18,561) (6,142)
Borrowings (3,202) -
Tax payables - (319)
Derivative financial instruments (10,588) -
Tax inflation adjustment (14,934) (59,668)
Right of use assets (29,716) -
Other (2,154) (501)
Deferred tax liability (235,805) (181,106)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset tax assets and liabilities; and when deferred income tax charges are associated with the same fiscal authority. Therefore, they are disclosed in the Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Financial Position:

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Deferred tax asset, net 28,543 161,694
Deferred tax liability, net (92,244) (50,223)
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 11: (Continuation)

11.4 Inventories


09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Current
Materials and spare parts 227,647 165,059
Advances to suppliers 32,893 6,558
In process and finished products 92,479 58,478
Total ^(1)^ 353,019 230,095
^(1)^ It includes impairment loss for $ 584 million (US$ 0.55 million), $ 33 million (US$ 0.05 million) and $ 22 million (US$ 0.04 million)<br>for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
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11.5 Provisions

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Non-current
Contingencies 81,684 98,546
Asset retirement obligation and wind turbines decommisioning 36,663 25,459
Environmental remediation 29,189 17,431
Total non-current 147,536 141,436
Current
Asset retirement obligation and wind turbines decommisioning 3,507 4,891
Environmental remediation 971 1,034
Other provisions 5,827 4,800
Total current 10,305 10,725
| 43 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 11: (Continuation)

The evolution of provisions is shown below:

09.30.2025
Contingencies Asset retirement obligation and wind turbines decommisioning Environmental remediation
At the beginning of the year 98,546 30,350 18,465
Increases 19,644 2,533 6,150
Decreases (1,950) (1,126) (64)
Exchange differences on translation 14,638 9,973 6,550
Reversal of unused amounts (49,194) (1,560) (941)
At the end of the period 81,684 40,170 30,160
09.30.2024
Contingencies Asset retirement obligation and wind turbines decommisioning Environmental remediation
At the beginning of the year 88,042 22,238 13,275
Increases 33,013 2,421 1,541
Increase for incorporation - 8,378 -
Decreases (5) - (175)
Exchange differences on translation 18,702 4,809 2,628
Liabilities associated to assets classified as held for sale - (1,242) -
Reversal of unused amounts (54) (4,970) (841)
At the end of the period 139,698 31,634 16,428

Provision for legal proceedings

In the ongoing files before the National Tax Court regarding gasoline exports, where the tax entity challenges the tariff heading assigned by Petrobras Argentina S.A. during the years 2008-2014, nine additional favorable rulings were passed during the period. Out of the total fourteen rulings in favor of the Company, thirteen were sustained by the Tax Authority, therefore becoming final and conclusive. In the remaining case, the term for the Tax Authority to submit an appeal is still pending. Attending to the above-mentioned detailed progress, the Company believes that there are grounds to consider that the associated provision is not probable and, consequently, has recorded, during the period a $ 47,351 million (US$ 44 million) recovery, including accrued interest.

In the appeal for partial annulment filed by the Company against the Final Award issued in the international arbitration proceeding initiated by POSA, the latter answered the service of notice, and on July 15, 2025, and on August 27, 2025 hearings were held before the National Chamber of Appeals in Commercial Matters.

| 44 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 11: (Continuation)

11.6 Income tax and minimum notional income tax provision


09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Non-current
Income tax 431,168 71,462
Minimum notional income tax 5,901 5,822
Total non-current 437,069 77,284
Current
Income tax, net of witholdings and advances 21,058 265,008
Total current 21,058 265,008

NOTE 12: FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

12.1 Financial assets at amortized cost

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Current
Term deposit - 82,628
Total current - 82,628

Due to the short-term nature of investments at amortized cost, their book value is not considered to differ from their fair value.


| 45 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

12.2 Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Non-current
Shares 43,694 28,127
Total non-current 43,694 28,127
Current
Government securities 525,758 714,315
Corporate bonds 67,202 113,947
Shares 54,387 37,671
Mutual funds 1,005 11,690
Total current 648,352 877,623

12.3 Trade and other receivables

Note 09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Non-current
Receivables - 70
Trade receivables - 70
Non-current
Related parties 16 - 3,889
Advances to suppliers 58,643 44,265
Tax credits 7 8,647
Prepaid expenses 27 4,873
Receivables for sale of associates - 662
Receivables for sale of assets 6,210 9,288
Contractual indemnity receivable 1,123 2,099
Expenses to be recovered - 2,980
Guarantee deposits 2 3
Other 51 22
Other receivables 66,063 76,728
Total non-current 66,063 76,798

| 46 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)


Note 09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Current
Receivables 412,451 177,557
CAMMESA 152,451 110,062
Related parties 16 13,971 10,855
Impairment of financial assets (6,819) (833)
Trade receivables, net 572,054 297,641
Current
Related parties 16 8,779 11,216
Tax credits 57,557 8,141
Receivables for complementary activities - 8,934
Advances to suppliers 3 108
Prepaid expenses 10,971 3,087
Guarantee deposits ^(1)^ 360,337 134,111
Expenses to be recovered 5,784 8,544
Insurance to be recovered 1,487 1,279
Receivables for sale of associates 916 794
Receivables for sale of assets 10,350 5,160
GasAr Plan 39,199 6,778
Advances to employees 796 176
Contractual indemnity receivable 2,682 1,679
Receivable for maintenance contract 1,406 1,386
Impairment of other receivables (21) (14)
Other 10,386 14,509
Other receivables, net 510,632 205,888
Total current 1,082,686 503,529

(1) Includes guarantee deposits on derivative financial<br>instruments amounting for $ 242,693 million and $ 46,252 million as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Due to the short-term nature of trade and other receivables, its book value is not considered to differ from its fair value. For non-current trade and other receivables, fair values do not significantly differ from book values.

| 47 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

The movements in the impairment of financial assets are as follows:

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
At the beginning of the year 833 1,203
Impairment 6,398 47,987
Write off for utilization - (48,277)
Reversal of unused amounts (425) -
Exchange differences on translation 13 57
At the end of the period 6,819 970

The movements in the impairment of other receivables are as follows:

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
At the beginning of the year 14 12
Impairment 17 2
Reversal of unused amounts (11) (2)
Exchange differences on translation 1 1
At the end of the period 21 13

12.4 Cash and cash equivalents

09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Cash 276 1,269
Banks 189,733 75,361
Term deposit 15 47,051
Mutual funds 377,702 637,550
Total 567,726 761,231
| 48 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

12.5 Borrowings


09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Non-current
Financial borrowings 62,100 32,680
Corporate bonds 1,970,648 1,384,237
Total non-current 2,032,748 1,416,917
Current
Bank overdrafts 178 -
Financial borrowings 125,260 125,648
Corporate bonds 263,713 602,448
Total current 389,151 728,096
Total 2,421,899 2,145,013

As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024 the fair value of the Company’s CB amount approximately to $ $ 2,216,472 million and $ 1,973,130 million, respectively. Such values were calculated on the basis of the determined market price of the Company’s CB at the end of each period or year (fair value Level 1).

The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value due to their short-term maturity.

The long-term borrowings were measured at amortized cost, which does not differ significantly from its fair value.

As of the issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, the Company is in compliance with the covenants provided for in its indebtedness´ contracts.

| 49 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

12.5.1 Borrowings´ evolution:

The evolution of the consolidated borrowings for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is disclosed below:

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Borrowings at the beginning of the year 2,145,013 1,170,539
Proceeds from borrowings 665,797 653,462
Payment of borrowings (153,301) (108,478)
Accrued interest 125,203 91,255
Payment of interests (141,214) (104,058)
Repurchase and redemption of CB (806,076) (285,489)
Result from repurchase of CB (2,370) 8,301
Foreign currency exchange difference (1,466) (9,742)
Borrowing costs capitalized in property, plant and equipment 4,104 6,481
Exchange differences on translation 586,209 252,004
Borrowings at the end of the period 2,421,899 1,674,275

12.5.2 CB Issuance Program and frequent issuer prospectus

On April 7, 2025, the Company’s Ordinary and Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting resolved to approve the increase in the amount of the CB Issuance Program to US$ 2.1 billion or its equivalent in other currencies or units of value. The increase was approved by the CNV on May 27, 2025.

The Company is registered as a frequent issuer, a status that was ratified by CNV’s Issuers’ Management Office Provision No. I-2025-32-APN-GE#CNV dated March 11, 2025. Under this Provision, the CNV also approved (i) the increase in the frequent issuer prospectus amount to US$ 1.3 billion or its equivalent in other currencies or units of value; and (ii) the amendment of the prospectus’ terms and conditions to include the possibility of issuing thematic (social, green and sustainable) marketable securities, all of which was in turn approved by the Company’s Board of Directors at its meeting held on March 5, 2025.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

12.5.3 CB

On January 24, 2025, Pampa redeemed all Class 1 CB for a total amount of US$ 353 million, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount plus interest accrued and unpaid as of the redemption date, under the terms of the Class 1 CB’s trust agreement.

On February 28, 2025, the Company paid its Class 19 CB upon maturity for a total of $ 17,131 million.

In addition, on May 8, 2025, the Company redeemed all Class 18 Notes for a total amount of US$ 72.1 million at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date.

On May 28, 2025, the Company reopened international Class 23 CB for a face value of US$ 340 million at a 7.875% fixed annual interest rate and an 8% yield, maturing in December 2034. As a result, the total outstanding face value amounts to US$ 700 million.

The net proceeds were used on June 23, 2025 to early redeem all Class 3 CB for US$ 300 million in principal, plus the redemption premium and the applicable accrued interest. Class 3 CB accrued a 9.125% fixed annual interest rate and matured on April 15, 2029.

On August 6, 2025, the Company issued Class 25 CB for a face value of US$ 104.6 million, at a 7.25% fixed annual interest rate and maturing August 6, 2028.

12.5.4 Bank borrowings and other financings

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company (i) repaid net bank debt for US$ 44.3 million (repayments totaling US$ 89.4 million, net of borrowings for US$ 45.1 million); (ii) settled import financing for US$ 2.9 million; and (iii) took out net pre-export financing for US$ 49.7 million (borrowings totaling US$ 70.0 million net of repayments for US$ 20.3 million). Post-closing, the Company canceled pre-export financing for US$ 46.5 million.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

12.6 Trade and other payables

Note 09.30.2025 12.31.2024
Non-current
Customer guarantees 33 25
Trade payables 33 25
Compensation agreements 77,615 73,702
Leases liability 24,792 11,653
Contractual penalty debt 1,123 2,099
Other 513 513
Other payables 104,043 87,967
Total non-current 104,076 87,992
Current
Suppliers 333,429 212,610
Customer advances 21,164 14,346
Related parties 16 68,060 13,599
Trade payables 422,653 240,555
Compensation agreements 20,940 12,390
Leases liability 31,930 3,754
Contractual penalty debt 2,245 1,679
Various creditors 8,038 3,123
Other payables 63,153 20,946
Total current 485,806 261,501

Due to the short-term nature of trade and other payables, its book value is not considered to differ from its fair value. For most other non-current liabilities, fair values do not significantly differ from book values.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

12.7 Fair value of financial instruments

The following table shows the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

As of September 30, 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Financial assets at fair value through <br><br>profit and loss
Government securities 525,758 - - 525,758
Corporate bonds 67,202 - - 67,202
Mutual funds 1,005 - - 1,005
Shares 54,387 - 43,694 98,081
Cash and cash equivalents
Mutual funds 377,702 - - 377,702
Derivative financial instruments - 41,177 - 41,177
Other receivables
Guarantee deposits 227,515 - - 227,515
Total assets 1,253,569 41,177 43,694 1,338,440
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 195 - 195
Total liabilities - 195 - 195
As of December 31, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Financial assets at fair value through <br><br>profit and loss
Government securities 714,315 - - 714,315
Corporate bonds 113,947 - - 113,947
Mutual funds 11,690 - - 11,690
Shares 37,671 - 28,127 65,798
Cash and cash equivalents
Mutual funds 637,550 - - 637,550
Derivative financial instruments - 979 - 979
Other receivables
Guarantee deposits 196 - - 196
Total assets 1,515,369 979 28,127 1,544,475
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 2 - 2
Total liabilities - 2 - 2
| 53 |

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 12: (Continuation)

The techniques used for the measurement of assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, classified as Level 2 and 3, are detailed below:

- Derivative Financial Instruments: calculated from variations between market prices<br>at the closing date of the period, and the amount at the time of the contract.
- Shares: it was mainly determined using the income-based approach through the “Indirect<br>Cash Flow” method, that is, the net present value of expected future cash flows, mainly through the collection of dividends taking<br>into consideration the direct equity interest of 2.84% and 3.19%, and the additional equity interest of 2.18% and 2.46% through HIDISA<br>and HINISA, in TJSM and TMB, respectively, in line with TMB’s and TJSM’s share transfer from the Federal Government to ENARSA<br>within the Government’s restructuring of assets in the energy sector process and a 17.5% discount rate as of September, 30 2025.<br>The projections used were prepared based on estimates regarding the future behavior of certain sensitive variables, including: (i) the<br>dividend distribution policy; (ii) reference prices for energy traded on the spot market, considering the rules for WEM normalization;<br>(iii) own fuel management; (iv) projections of plant availability and dispatch; (v) evolution of costs and structural expenses; and (vi)<br>macroeconomic variables such as inflation rates and exchange rates, among others. The Company recognized results arising from changes<br>in the fair value of financial instruments classified as Level 3 under the “Other financial results” line item in the Statement<br>of Comprehensive Income. Actual values obtained may vary significantly from those projected, mainly due to: i) the timing and magnitude<br>of dividend distributions; ii) the timing and magnitude of energy price increases; and/or iii) the evolution of costs.
--- ---

12.8 Hedge accounting

During 2025, the Company entered into forward crude oil sale contracts, without physical delivery, and designated a portion of these derivative financial instruments as cash flow hedges.

The Company applies cash flow hedge accounting to certain transactions to manage the international reference price risk associated with a specific volume of forecasted crude oil sales for the May 2025-October 2026 period, thereby ensuring stable cash flows.

As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of forward crude oil sale contracts designated as hedges amounts to a $ 23,857 million (US$ 21 million) asset, recognized in other comprehensive income as the hedge is effective; this amount is expected to be fully reclassified to profit or loss during the October 2025-October 2026 period, as the hedged crude oil sales are recognized in earnings.

The amount reclassified from other comprehensive income to revenue, from designated hedges, generated a $ 3,791 million (US$ 3 million) gain during the May - September 2025 period.

The contracts are entered into in markets or with financial institutions with high credit ratings; therefore, the Company considers that there are no significant credit risks to its operations as a result of its derivative activities.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 13: EQUITY COMPONENTS

13.1 Share Capital

As of September 30, 2025, the capital stock amounts to $ 1,364 million, including $ 4 million of treasury shares.

To comply with the provisions established by the CNV, the breakdown of the translation differences originated in the share capital and capital adjustment accounts is detailed below:

09.30.2025
Share capital Share capital adjustment
At the beginning of the year 35,932 187,995
Variation of the period 12,575 65,797
At the end of the period 48,507 253,792
12.31.2024
Share capital Share capital adjustment
At the beginning of the year 27,854 145,729
Variation of the year 8,078 42,266
At the end of the year 35,932 187,995

13.2 Earning per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the result attributable to the Company’s equity holders by the weighted average of outstanding common shares during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average of outstanding common shares to reflect the conversion of all dilutive potential common shares.

Potential common shares will be deemed dilutive only when their conversion into common shares may reduce the earnings per share or increase losses per share of the continuing operations. Potential common shares will be deemed anti-dilutive when their conversion into common shares may result in an increase in the earnings per share or a decrease in the losses per share of the continuing operations.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 13: (Continuation)

The calculation of diluted earnings per share does not entail a conversion, the exercise or another issuance of shares which may have an anti-dilutive effect on the losses per share, and where the option exercise price is higher than the average price of ordinary shares during the period, no dilutive effect is recorded, being the diluted earning per share equal to the basic. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company does not hold any significant potential dilutive shares, therefore there are no differences with the basic earnings per share.

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Earning attributable to equity holders of the Company 260,777 452,630
Weighted average amount of outstanding shares 1,360 1,360
Basic and diluted earnings per share 191.75 332.82

13.3 Distribution of profits

Dividends distributed to individuals, undivided estates or foreign beneficiaries derived from profits generated during fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 are subject to a 7% withholding tax. The distribution of dividends is made based on the Company’s Stand-Alone Financial Statements.

The Company may pay and distribute dividends and any other type of profits to its shareholders, except if: (i) there is an event of breach; or (ii) the Company is not in a position to incur debt under the indentures governing the Class 9, Class 21, Class 23 and Additional Class 23 CB. As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, the Company has complied with all commitments set forth in the indentures governing the above-mentioned CB.


13.4 Share repurchase program

The share repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on September 8, 2025 for up to US$ 100 million and an initial term of 120 calendar days remains in effect as of September 30, 2025. The shares may be acquired at a maximum price of US$ 60 per ADR and $ 3,480 per common share.

The validity of the repurchase program is subject to the condition that the ADR and share prices remain at or below the limits established in the preceding paragraph; therefore, the program will be automatically suspended on the business day following the date on which such prices are exceeded.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company directly and indirectly acquired 35 thousand shares for $ 122 million and 271 thousand ADRs for US$ 15.7 million, respectively. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company indirectly acquired 524 thousand ADRs for US$ 31 million.


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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 14: STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS’ COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

14.1 Adjustments to reconcile net profit to cash flows from operating activities

Note 09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Income tax 10.6 267,280 (111,715)
Accrued interest 120,964 75,846
Depreciations and amortizations 9, 10.1 and 10.2 365,949 230,240
Share of profit from associates and joint ventures 5.1.2 (133,104) (94,331)
Profit from sale of companies´ interest - (5,765)
Results for property, plant and equipment sale and derecognition 10.4 (52) (74)
Results for other assets sale and derecognition 10.4 (1,213) -
Results for intangible assets sales 10.4 (4,973) -
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and inventories 10,298 18,578
Impairment of financial assets 6,067 48,912
Result from present value measurement 10.5 1,953 5,899
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments (107,737) (110,797)
Exchange differences, net (53,297) 827
Result from repurchase of CB 10.5 (2,370) 8,301
Costs of concessions agreements completion 10.4 930 4,693
Provision for contingecies, net 10.4 1,795 27,582
Provision for environmental remediation 10.4 6,981 1,688
Accrual of defined benefit plans 9 and 10.2 10,258 19,169
Compensation agreements 10.2 1,039 18,344
Earned dividends 10.4 (4) -
Other 45 (581)
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to cash flows from operating activities 490,809 136,816



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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 14: (Continuation)

14.2 Changes in operating assets and liabilities

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Increase in trade receivables and other receivables (242,578) (433,354)
Increase in inventories (29,721) (29,470)
Increase in trade and other payables 94,480 68,536
Increase in salaries and social security payables 2,628 13,474
Defined benefit plans payments (2,210) (1,689)
Increase in tax liabilities 19,346 28,782
Decrease in provisions (9,059) (2,298)
Collection for derivative financial instruments, net 10,250 143
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (156,864) (355,876)

14.3 Significant non-cash transactions

09.30.2025 09.30.2024
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment through an increase in trade payables (124,692) (40,499)
Borrowing costs capitalized in property, plant and equipment (4,104) (6,481)
Increase in other receivables through a decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (217,046) -
Collection of dividends from joint ventures through financial assets 53,026 -
Payment of borrowings through financial assets at amortized cost transfer (10,330) -
Increase in intangible assets through the reduction of other receivables (2,356) (3,091)
Increase in right-of-use assets through an increase in other liabilities (48,311) -
Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss through a decrease in income tax liability (4,030) -
Compensation trade receivables through an increase in financial assets at fair value through profit and loss - (47,000)
Compensation of assets and liabilities associated with assets classified as available for sale through property, plant and equipment, inventories and provisions, net - (12,115)
Decrease in asset retirement obligation through property, plant and equipment - (4,387)

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 15: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the following changes were identified in relation to the contingent liabilities and assets reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024:

15.1 Labor Claim - Compensation Fund

In one of the claims filed on considering that the index (CPI) used to adjust the plan’s benefits is ineffective to keep their “constant value”, the ruling in favor of the Company was upheld.


15.2 Civil and commercial claims

In the proceeding brought by the “Consumidores Financieros Asociación Civil Para Su Defensa” Association for the loss of market value of Petrobras Brasil’s share price as a result of the “Lava Jato operation” and the so-called “Petrolao”, the CSJN issued a ruling dismissing the appeal filed by the plaintiff. Therefore, this case has been closed with a favorable outcome for the Company.

The Company filed a claim against ENARSA for breach of the agreements entered into under the GasAr Plan framework seeking payment of certain gas supply invoices due as of February 2025 in the amount of $ 22,534 million, plus interest. The case is currently at its initial stage.

15.3 Administrative claims

In the complaints filed by CTLL (currently Pampa) against the Federal Government for failure to renew and recognize costs associated with gas supply contracts, on June 13, 2025 a ruling was issued in favor of the Company, awarding it $ 62.8 million and $ 862.9 million for the January 2016 - March 2016 and April 2016 - October 2018 periods, respectively, plus interests. The ruling was appealed by the Federal Government, which submitted its grounds of appeal, subsequently answered by the Company. As of the issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, the ruling by the Federal Court of Appeals in Administrative Litigation matters is still pending.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 16: RELATED PARTIES´ BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

16.1 Balances with related parties

As of September 30, 2025 Trade receivables Other receivables Trade  payables
Current Current Current
Associates and joint ventures
CTB 225 14 -
TGS 13,616 8,428 22,932
Transener 45 184 18
Other related parties
SACDE 85 153 45,110
13,971 8,779 68,060
As of December 31, 2024 Trade receivables Other receivables Trade  payables
Current Non current Current Current
Associates and joint ventures
CTB 168 - - -
TGS 10,539 3,889 7,651 11,205
Transener 63 - 148 62
Other related parties
SACDE 85 - 3,417 2,332
10,855 3,889 11,216 13,599
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 16: (Continuation)

16.2 Operations with related parties


Operations for the nine-month period Sales of goods and services ^(1)^ Purchases of goods and services ^(2)^ Fees and compensation for services ^(3)^ Other operating income (expenses), net ^(4)^
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Associates and joint ventures
CTB 1,420 1,071 - - - - - -
TGS 48,927 30,921 (86,706) (48,834) - - - -
Transener - - (458) (66) - - 493 284
Other related parties
Fundación - - - - - - (1,682) ^-^ (1,198)
SACDE - - (224,411) (80,503) (3,311) (125) 421 220
Salaverri, Dellatorre, Burgio & Wetzler - - - - (290) ^-^ (56) - -
Other - - (38) (1) - ^-^ - - -
50,347 31,992 (311,613) (129,404) (3,601) (181) (768) (694)

^(1)^ Correspond mainly to advisory services provided in relation with technical assistance and sales of gas.
^(2)^ Correspond to natural gas transportation services, purchases of refined products<br>and other services imputed to cost of sales for $ 87,229 million and $ 48,901 million and infrastructure works contracted to SACDE charged<br>in property, plant and equipment for $ 224,384 million and $ 80,503 million, of which $ 57,553 million and $ 16,095 million, correspond<br>to fees and general expenses calculated on the costs incurred by SACDE and/or Pampa to carry the works out for the nine-month periods<br>ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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^(3)^ Disclosed within administrative expenses.
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^(4)^ Corresponds mainly to donations expenses and operating leases income.
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Operations for the nine-month period Loans granted, net Financial income ^(1)^ Financial expenses ^(2)^ Dividends collection Dividends distributed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Associates and joint ventures
CIESA - - - - - - 53,026 - - -
Citelec - - - - - - 35,261 - - -
CTB (13) - - - - - - - - -
OCP - - - - - - - 6,955 - -
TGS - - 621 820 - - - - - -
Transener - - - 8 - - - - - -
Other related parties
Other - - - - - (4) 4 - - (37)
(13) - 621 828 - (4) 88,291 6,955 - (37)
^(1)^ Correspond mainly to accrued interest on loans granted.
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^(2)^ Correspond to interest and commissions on loans received.
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 17: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN CURRENCIES OTHER THAN PESOS ^(1)^


Type Amount in currencies other than pesos Exchange rate ^(2)^ Total <br><br>09.30.2025 Total <br><br>12.31.2024
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss US$ - - - 2,145
Other receivables US$ 47.82 1,380.00 65,991 63,193
Total non-current assets 65,991 65,338
CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss US$ 367.01 1,380.00 506,475 781,575
Financial assets at amortized cost US$ - - - 82,628
Derivative financial instruments US$ 29.83 1,380.00 41,167 968
Trade and other receivables US$ 435.32 1,380.00 600,738 217,113
CLP 6,144.17 1.43 8,810 2,572
U$ 1.14 34.63 40 5
Cash and cash equivalents US$ 338.25 1,380.00 466,784 704,730
CLP 21.07 1.43 30 4
EUR 0.01 1,622.60 12 1
BOB 0.003 199.28 1 -
Total current assets 1,624,057 1,789,596
Total assets 1,690,048 1,854,934
LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions US$ 85.74 1,380.00 118,323 118,979
Borrowings US$ 1,473.01 1,380.00 2,032,748 1,416,917
Other payables US$ 75.05 1,380.00 103,562 87,479
Total non-current liabilities 2,254,633 1,623,375
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions US$ 3.21 1,380.00 4,423 5,926
Tax liabilities US$ 0.10 1,380.00 134 2
CLP 736.47 1.43 1,056 -
Salaries and social security payable US$ 0.01 1,380.00 18 199
CLP 2.31 1.43 3 1
Derivative financial instruments US$ 0.14 1,380.00 193 -
Borrowings US$ 281.86 1,380.00 388,973 710,502
Trade and other payables US$ 321.62 1,380.00 443,829 174,544
EUR 3.35 1,622.60 5,443 2,263
CLP 12.71 1.43 18 639
SEK 16.98 146.86 2,493 423
BOB 0.03 199.28 7 -
U$ 0.21 34.63 7 4
Total current liabilities 846,597 894,503
Total liabilities 3,101,230 2,517,878
Net Position Liability (1,411,182) (662,944)
^(1)^ Information presented to comply with CNV Rules.
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^(2)^ Exchange rate in force on September 30, 2025 according<br>to the BNA for U.S. dollars (US$), euros (EUR), chilean pesos (CLP), swedish crowns (SEK), bolivian pesos (BOB) and uruguayan pesos (U$).
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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 18: INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS

Rincón de Aranda Development– RDA Midstream Project

On July 1, 2025, Pampa Energía —through its “Pampa Energía_ S.A. - Sucursal Dedicada Midstream RDA” Dedicated Branch, established on May 12, 2025 by the Company’s Board of Directors, submitted its application to opt into the RIGI to develop an oil and gas treatment plant at its Rincón de Aranda field. The project contemplates an estimated US$ 426 million investment, and its entry into operation is scheduled for 2026. Starting in 2027, the Company expects to export crude oil, in line with the strategy to develop Vaca Muerta and strengthen export capacity.

FLNG Project

On May 2, 2025, all conditions precedent to move forward with the FLNG Project were satisfied, including, but not limited to: (i) the final investment decision regarding the “Hilli Episeyo” vessel (“Hilli”); (ii) the submission of the RIGI opt-in application; and (iii) the granting of the LNG Free Export Authorization certificate.

In addition to Hilli, a second vessel, “MKII”, was added to the project. Both will have a processing and export capacity of approximately 6 million tons of LNG per year, equivalent to 27 million m3/d of natural gas, which will position Argentina in the global LNG market and represent an investment of approximately US$ 7 billion over the 20 years of operation across the entire value chain.

Hilli and MKII operations are expected to start at the end of 2027 and 2028, respectively.

The consortium is made up of 20% Pampa, 30% Pan American Energy S.L. (“PAE”), 25% YPF S.A., through its subsidiary Sur Inversiones Energéticas S.A.U. (“SUR”), 15% Wintershall DEA Argentina S.A. (“Wintershall”) and 10% Golar FLNG Sub-Holding Company Limited (“Golar Subholding”), all of which are SESA shareholders.

To supply natural gas to the vessels, SESA entered into 20-year natural gas supply contracts with Pampa, PAE, SUR and Wintershall regarding their participation in SESA. In this respect, for both vessels to operate year-round, SESA contemplates the construction of a dedicated gas pipeline between the province of Neuquén and the Gulf of San Matías in Río Negro.

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| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 19: INCIDENT AT HINISA

Regarding the severe storm that struck the Province of Mendoza on January 11, 2025 and caused significant damage to the Nihuil II and Nihuil III Power Plants, forcing them out of service, HINISA completed cleaning and remediation activities at the plants on October 2, 2025, and continues to make progress with the repair of perimeter fences and building enclosures. Additionally, the Company has completed sorting the materials and tools recovered from the incident, and their final disposition with the insurance company will take place during the month of November. Furthermore, HINISA awarded the company Hidronor Ingeniería y Servicios S.A. (“HISSA”) the process of identifying and assessing the affected equipment. This work has been fully completed, and HISSA has delivered the final report.

Similarly, the insurance companies hired the company Restore Mitigation Services to conduct a damage assessment. This work was carried out in September 2025, and as of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, the report is currently being prepared.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, HINISA recorded $ 5,436 million losses corresponding to incident-related costs.

In addition, HINISA continued proceedings with the adjusters appointed by the insurance companies and, as of September 30, 2025, has received advance payments of $ 5,441 million, recognized under the insurance recovery line item, to carry out the cleaning and remediation tasks necessary to determine the final damages and costs. Moreover, HINISA is negotiating an additional US$ 2.4 million advance applicable to loss of profit coverage.

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, the final cost of the incident and the amount of insurance proceeds have not yet been assessed by HINISA.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 20: TERMINATION OF HYDROELECTRIC CONCESSIONS

On March 8, 2025, the Federal Government and the province of Mendoza signed an agreement to jointly conduct the national and international open call for tenders for the concession of the Diamante and Nihuiles Hydroelectric Complexes as a single business unit. The coordination and execution of this tender process was delegated to the Public Enterprises Transformation Agency, which, within a maximum 60 business days’ period, would transfer 51% of the share package of the company becoming the concessionaire and owner of the assets.

On June 5, 2025, SE Resolution No. 240/25 extended HIDISA’s concession transition period until October 19, 2025. Subsequently, on October 20, 2025, through SE Resolution No. 398/25, a five-calendar-day period was granted for HIDISA to adhere to the concession extension until June 30, 2026. If it fails to adhere to the extension, operations must be maintained for a period of 90 calendar days so that the Federal Government may adopt the necessary measures to ensure operational continuity. Given the short deadline for adherence, HIDISA requested a 15-administrative-business-day extension to submit its adherence under SE Resolution No. 398/25.

Additionally, on May 26, 2025, Provincial Law No. 9,630 was published, declaring a state of emergency for the Los Nihuiles Hydroelectric System over a 14-month period from its enactment. The Law provides for the continuity of the transition period until verification of compliance with the obligations arising from the concession contract with HINISA, without prejudice to any authorizations that must be granted by the Federal Government.

It is worth highlighting that HINISA has fully and timely complied with its obligations throughout the term of the concession contract and the transition period; and that, as of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the Federal Government has not issued any statement or granted the required authorizations.

In these circumstances, at the end of the contractual transition period on June 1, 2025, HINISA notified both the Ministry of Energy and Environment of the Province of Mendoza and the SE that the extension of the transition period beyond the term stipulated in the contract requires an agreement with the concessionaire. However, to protect the concession’s assets, avoid affecting the supply of electricity in the WEM and ensure the safety of property and persons, HINISA informed that it would continue operating the Los Nihuiles Hydroelectric Complex, without this implying consent to any unilateral extension of the transition period, the assumption of additional obligations or responsibilities, or the waiver of its rights.

Finally, it is worth highlighting that HINISA is willing to proceed with the assets’ handover as soon as the competent authorities so decide and/or to execute the necessary agreements given this extraordinary situation.

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| Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina |

| --- | | NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM <br> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continuation)<br><br>For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, presented on comparative basis.<br><br>(In millions of Argentine Pesos (“$”)) |

NOTE 21: DOCUMENTATION SAFEKEEPING

In compliance with General Resolution No. 629/14, the Company discloses that it has sent non-sensitive work papers and information corresponding to the periods not covered by the statute of limitations for their keeping in the AdeA - Administración de Archivos S.A.’s data warehouse located at Ruta 36, km 34.5, Florencio Varela, Provincia de Buenos Aires and in the Iron Mountain Argentina S.A.’s data warehouses located at the following addresses:

- Azara 1245 – C.A.B.A.
- Don Pedro de Mendoza 2163 –C.A.B.A.
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- Amancio Alcorta 2482 C.A.B.A.
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- San Miguel de Tucumán 601, Carlos Spegazzini, Municipality of Ezeiza, Province<br>of Buenos Aires.
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A list of the documentation delivered for storage, as well as the documentation provided for in Article 5.a.3) Section I, Chapter V, Title II of the PROVISIONS (2013 regulatory provisions and amending rules), is available at the Company headquarters.

NOTE 22: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

After September 30, 2025 and until the issuance of these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements, no other relevant events have occurred which may significantly affect them.

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