6-K

Pampa Energy Inc. (PAM)

6-K 2025-08-06 For: 2025-06-30
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Added on April 05, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGECOMMISSION

Washington, D.C.20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGNISSUERPURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934

For the month of August,2025

(Commission FileNo. 001-34429),

PAMPA ENERGIA S.A.(PAMPA ENERGY INC.)

Argentina

(Jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)

Maipú 1C1084ABACity of Buenos AiresArgentina

(Address of principalexecutive offices)

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F ______

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the

information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the

information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

Yes ______ No ___X___

(If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the

registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- .)

This Form 6-K for Pampa Energía S.A. (“Pampa” or the “Company”) contains:

Exhibit1: Earnings Release Q2 25

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 6, 2025

Pampa Energía S.A.
By: /s/ Gustavo Mariani<br><br><br>* * *
Name: Gustavo Mariani<br><br> <br>Title:   Chief Executive Officer

FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS


This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates offuture economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will a ctually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.

Pampa Energía, an independent company<br> with active participation in the Argentine oil, gas and electricity, announces the results for the six-month period and quarter ended<br> on June 30, 2025.
Stock information Buenos Aires, August 6, 2025<br><br><br><br>Basis of presentation<br><br><br><br>Pampa reports its financial<br>information in US$, its functional currency. For local currency equivalents, transactional FX is applied. However, Transener and TGS’s<br>figures are adjusted for inflation as of June 30, 2025, and converted into US$ using the period-end FX. Previously reported figures remained<br>unchanged.<br><br><br><br>Q2 25 main results^1^<br><br><br><br>Sales recorded US$486million in Q2 25^2^, a 3% year-on-year slight decline, driven by lower deliveries under<br>the Plan Gas GSA and a drop in petrochemical and crude oil prices, partially offset by contributions from PEPE 6, higher spot energy prices<br>and increased export volumes of gas, crude and reformer products.<br><br><br><br>During Q2 25, oilproduction rose at Rincón de Aranda, and wind powergeneration achieved a high load factor.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Adjusted EBITDA^3^reached US$239 million in Q2 25, 17% less thanQ2 24, explained by lower gas deliveries under Plan Gas and weaker domestic demand, a decline<br>in petrochemical prices and higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher spot prices, PEPE 6 and increased oil output and gas<br>exports.<br><br><br><br>Net income attributableto shareholders was US$40 million, a 60% year-on-year decrease, mainly explained by higher non-cash<br>deferred tax charges and a lower operating margin, offset by gains from holding financial instruments and the absence of impairments recorded<br>on Q2 24.<br><br><br><br>Net debt totaled US$712million, representing a net-debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.1x, mainly due to higher working capital<br>needs and continued investments in the development of Rincón de Aranda.
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Share capital<br>as of August 5, 2025:<br>1,363.5 million common shares/ 54.5 million ADS<br><br>Market capitalization: <br>AR5,700 billion/<br>US4,228 million<br><br>Information about the videoconference<br><br>Date and time: <br>Thursday, August 7<br>10 AM Eastern Standard Time<br>11 AM Buenos Aires Time<br><br>Access link: bit.ly/Pampa2Q2025VC<br><br>For further information about Pampa<br><br>Email<br>investor@pampa.com<br><br>Website<br>for investors<br>ri.pampa.com/en<br><br>Argentina’s Securities and Exchange<br>Commission<br>www.argentina.gob.ar/cnv<br><br>US Securities and<br>Exchange Commission<br>sec.gov

All values are in US Dollars.

^1^ The information is based on FS prepared according to IFRS in force in Argentina.

^2^ Sales from the affiliates CTBSA, Transener and TGS are excluded, shown as ‘Results for participation in joint businesses and associates.’

^3^ Consolidated adjusted EBITDA represents the flows before financial items, income tax, depreciations and amortizations, extraordinary and non-cash income and expense, equity income, and includes affiliates’ EBITDA at our ownership. Further information on section 3.1.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 1 |

| --- | | 1. | Relevant events | | --- | --- | | 1.1 | Reopening of the 2034 Notes | | --- | --- |

On May 28, 2025, Pampa reopened its international bond maturing in December 2034, which accrues a 7.875% annual interest rate. The new issuance of US$340 million was placed at an 8% yield, increasing the total amount outstanding to US$700 million.

Proceeds were used for the early redemption of the 2029 Notes (Series 3), covering US$300 million in principal, plus the redemption premium and accrued interest. 2029 Notes bore a 9.125% fixed annual interest rate and were due on April 15, 2029.

This transaction extended the Company’s debt maturity profile, reduced interest expenses and positioned the 2034 Notes as Pampa’s benchmark bond. Notably, the 2034 Notes were priced at the lowest spread over US Treasuries in Pampa’s debt issuance history.

1.2 Oil and gas

New record of peak gas production

On July 24, 2025, Pampa set a new all-time high for gas production, reaching 17.4 mcmpd. This outstanding growth was driven by shale gas development in Vaca Muerta, launched in 2022-2023. El Mangrullo accounted for 58% of the output and Sierra Chata 29%, both ranking among the top-performing gas blocks in the Neuquina Basin.

Financing of VMOS

In July 2025, VMOS S.A. —a consortium integrated by YPF, Pampa, Vista, PAE, Pluspetrol, Chevron, Shell and Tecpetrol— secured US$2 billion in financing for the construction of the Vaca Muerta Oil Sur pipeline. The project demands a total estimated investment of US$3 billion, and includes a loading and unloading terminal with single-buoy moorings, tank storage and infrastructure to export crude oil and liquids using Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs). The project has already been incorporated under the RIGI scheme (Res. No. 302/25).

Pampa holds a 10.2% stake in VMOS and has signed a contract to transport 50 kbpd, including storage and loading services.

Rincón de Aranda’sinfrastructure application for the RIGI

On July 1, 2025, Pampa applied for the RIGI for the development of the Central Processing Facility (CPF) and other infrastructure facilities at Rincón de Aranda, with an overall estimated investment of US$426 million. The CPF will be capable of processing and storing up to 45 kbpd of crude oil, with commissioning targeted for year-end 2026.

1.3 Regulatory updates and emergency extensionin the energy sector

On July 7, 2025, National Laws No. 15,336 and 24,065, which govern the national electricity sector, were amended. The reforms include the merger of ENARGAS and ENRE (DNU No. 450 and 452/25) and establish a 24-month transition period, during which the SE must advance towards a liberalization of the oil and gas market through enabling free fuel procurement by generators, ensure payment compliance under PPAs signed with power distribution companies and define remuneration schemes for thermal generation, in order to allow for greater efficiency in fuel procurement, among others regulations. Additionally, the SE must develop mechanisms to transfer CAMMESA PPAs to distributors and large users.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 2 |

| --- |

The amendments of Laws No. 15,336 and 24,065 also set terms for hydroelectric concessions of up to 60 years, require re-bidding at expiration, and ensure the principle of free contracting among power producers, large users and free users in the WEM.

The amendments also introduce two new frameworks to expand the power transmission system. The first allows the SE to authorize expansion projects within existing concessions, financed through the National Power Energy Fund (‘Fondo Nacional de Energía Eléctrica’) and pass-through to end-user tariffs, prior consultation with CAMMESA. The second scheme enables privately led expansions at their own risk, granting priority access to the transportation capacity and the option to transfer to third parties. The investment repayment term caps the reserved capacity period.

Additionally, on May 30, 2025, the National Government extended the energy emergency for power generation, transmission, and distribution, and natural gas transportation and distribution until July 9, 2026 (DNU No. 370/25).

1.4 Power generation

Price updates for the legacyor spot scheme

Effective as of: Legacy energy/spot
Increase Resolution
January 2025 4% SE No. 603/24
February 2025 4% SE No. 27/25
March 2025 1.5% SE No. 113/25
April 2025* 1.5% SE No. 143/25
May 2025* 2% SE No. 177/25
June 2025* 1.5% SE No. 227/25
July 2025 1% SE No. 280/25
August 2025 0.4% SE No. 331/25

Note: *These updates exclude hydro power plants undergoing a tender process (Alicurá, El Chocón-Arroyito, Cerros Colorados, and Piedra del Águila).

Extension of HIDISA andHINISA’s hydroelectric concessions

On June 5, 2025, the SE extended HIDISA’s transition period. Therefore, the national and provincial concessions will expire on October 19, 2025 (Res. SE No. 240/25).

As for HINISA, on May 26, 2025, the Province of Mendoza declared the system emergency and extended the transition period by 14 months, with prior authorization from the National Government (Law No. 9,630). The Company noted that such extension must be agreed upon with HINISA. However, since the national concession expired on June 1, 2025, and no final decision has been issued by the authorities, HINISA decided to continue operating in order to safeguard concession assets, electricity supply, and the safety of people and facilities. This does not imply acceptance by HINISA of the extension, new obligations, responsibilities, or waiver of rights under the existing Concession Agreements.

BESS Tender (Battery EnergyStorage Systems)

In February 2025, the SE launched a national and international tender for battery energy storage projects totaling up to 500 MW in the Buenos Aires metro area, aimed at improving grid reliability (Res No. 67/25). The 15-year PPAs offered up to US$15,000/MW-month for capacity and US$10/MWh for energy delivered. CAMMESA will act as the guarantor of last resort. A total of 27 projects for 1,347 MW were submitted. Pampa participated in a 50 MW project at CTPP. The awards are scheduled for August 29, 2025.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 3 |
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Tariff updates

Effective as of: Transener/Transba TGS
Increase Resolution Increase Resolution
January 2025 4% ENRE No. 1,065 y 1,066/24 2.5% ENARGAS No. 915/24
February 2025 4% ENRE No. 85 y 87/25 1.5% ENARGAS No. 51/25
March 2025 2% ENRE No. 158 y 154/25 1.7% ENARGAS No. 124/25
April 2025 4% ENRE No. 227 y 231/25 0% NO-2025-32668903-APN-MEC
May 2025 8.6%/2.1% ENRE No. 305 y 312/25 0.1% ENARGAS No. 256/25
June 2025 7.3%/4.1% ENRE No. 388 y 383/25 3.0% ENARGAS No. 350/25
July 2025 4.6%/1.5% ENRE No. 451 y 454/25 0.8% ENARGAS No. 421/25
August 2025 6.0%/2.9% ENRE No. 549 and 555/25 1.8% ENARGAS No. 539/25

On June 4, 2025, the SE approved the new tariff adjustment mechanism for gas transportation, which combines 50% CPI and 50% PPI (Res. SE No. 241/25).

License extension for naturalgas transportation

On July 24, 2025, the National Government extended TGS’s natural gas transportation license for 20 years, starting from its December 2027 expiration (DNU No. 495/25).

Normalization of TGS’sCerri Complex

In early May 2025, TGS announced the full recovery of its Cerri Complex, which had been out of operation since the floods in Bahía Blanca on March 7, 2025, disrupting NGL production and gas transportation.

Tender to expand GPM

On May 22, 2025, ENARSA launched a tender to expand the GPM, following TGS’s private initiative proposal from June 2023. The goal is to increase the natural gas transportation capacity from Vaca Muerta by 14 mcmpd. Bids were submitted on July 28, 2025, with TGS as the sole bidder, and the award is scheduled on October 13, 2025. The expansion works is expected to be completed over approximately 18 months.

TGS dividend distribution

On April 30, 2025, the TGS Shareholders’ Meeting approved a cash dividend distribution of US$202.7 million, equivalent to AR$266 per share or US$0.95 per ADR.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 4 |

| --- | | 2. | Analysis of the Q2 25 results | | --- | --- | | Breakdown by segment<br><br>Figures in US$ million | Q2 25 | | | Q2 24 | | | Variation | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Sales | Adjusted EBITDA | Net Income | Sales | Adjusted EBITDA | Net Income | Sales | Adjusted EBITDA | Net Income | | Oil and Gas | 204 | 87 | 20 | 218 | 121 | 27 | -6% | -28% | -26% | | Power generation | 185 | 112 | (5) | 168 | 106 | 36 | +10% | +5% | NA | | Petrochemicals | 122 | 3 | (13) | 134 | 15 | 15 | -9% | -80% | NA | | Holding and Others | 5 | 38 | 38 | 7 | 46 | 22 | -29% | -17% | +73% | | Eliminations | (30) | - | - | (27) | - | - | +10% | NA | NA | | Total | 486 | 239 | 40 | 500 | 288 | 100 | -3% | -17% | -60% |

Note: Net income attributable to the Company’s shareholders.

2.1 Reconciliation of consolidated adjustedEBITDA
**Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA,**in US$ million First half Second quarter
--- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 234 238 113 119
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 181 152 97 84
Reporting EBITDA 415 390 210 203
Adjustments from oil and gas segment (3) (9) (1) (0)
Adjustments from generation segment 15 73 14 71
Adjustments from petrochemicals segment (17) (0) (0) (0)
Adjustments from holding & others segment 50 20 17 14
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA 459 475 239 288
At our ownership 458 474 239 288
| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 5 |
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Oil & gas segment, consolidatedFigures in US$ million First half Second quarter
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 350 368 -5% 204 218 -6%
Domestic sales 284 311 -9% 164 192 -14%
Foreign market sales 66 57 +16% 40 26 +53%
Cost of sales (270) (234) +15% (152) (135) +13%
Gross profit 80 134 -40% 52 83 -37%
Selling expenses (34) (29) +17% (17) (16) +6%
Administrative expenses (40) (36) +11% (19) (18) +6%
Other operating income 16 42 -62% 12 28 -57%
Other operating expenses (8) (14) -43% (5) (9) -44%
Impairment of financial assets (2) (10) -80% (2) (10) -80%
Impairment on int. assets & inventories (1) - NA (1) - NA
Results for participation in joint businesses 2 - NA 2 - NA
Operating income 13 87 -85% 22 58 -62%
Finance costs (55) (49) +12% (30) (23) +30%
Other financial results - (14) -100% 4 (10) NA
Financial results, net (55) (63) -13% (26) (33) -21%
Loss before tax (42) 24 NA (4) 25 NA
Income tax 13 51 -75% 24 2 NA
Net (loss)/income for the period (29) 75 NA 20 27 -26%
Adjusted EBITDA 128 188 -32% 87 121 -28%
Increases in PPE and right-of-use assets 453 197 +130% 306 109 +181%
Depreciation and amortization 118 110 +7% 66 63 +5%
Lifting cost (103) (83) +25% (58) (44) +31%
Lifting cost per boe (7) (6) +31% (8) (5) +42%

The decline of 6% in Q2 25 sales from the oil and gas segment was mainly explained by reduced gas demand from milder weather, the expiration of Plan Gas winter peak commitments and lower export prices to Chile. These effects were partially offset by increased crude oil production in Rincón de Aranda and higher export volumes. Since May, in addition to supplying central Chile, Pampa began exporting on a take-or-pay basis to Chile’s BioBío region.

Regarding the operational performance, total production averaged 84.1 kboepd in Q2 25 (-7% vs. Q2 24, +16% vs. Q1 25), mainly explained by lower gas deliveries to retail and for thermal generation. Those effects were partially offset by higher gas exports to Chile and sustained oil production growth in Rincón de Aranda, where two new pads were tied in, alongside newly commissioned evacuation and processing infrastructure. The increase vs. Q1 25 reflected seasonal gas demand and increased contribution from Rincón de Aranda.

Gasproduction reached 12.9 mcmpd in Q2 25 (-11% vs. Q2 24 but +10% vs. Q1 25). Analyzingthe gas output by block, El Mangrullo accounted for 58% of the total gas output, averaging 7.5 mcmpd (-19% vs. Q2 24, +16% vs. Q1 25), followed by Sierra Chata with 3.8 mcmpd, contributing 29% of the production (+14% vs. Q2 24, +6% vs. Q1 25). At non-operated blocks, Río Neuquén produced 1.3 mcmpd (-19% vs. Q2 24, -7% vs. Q1 25), while Rincón del Mangrullo continued its natural decline, producing 0.2 mcmpd (-17% vs. Q2 24, -4% vs. Q1 25). It is worth highlighting that in June, El Mangrullo and Sierra Chata delivered 8.7 and 4.7 mcmpd, respectively, boosted by winter demand. Sierra Chata hit an all-time high production record.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 6 |

| --- | | Oil and gas'<br>key performance indicators | | | 2024 | | | Variation | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Gas | Total | Oil | Gas | Total | Oil | Gas | Total | | First half | | | | | | | | | | Volume | | | | | | | | | | Production | | | | | | | | | | In thousand m3/day | 12,375 | | 0.8 | 13,098 | | +15% | -6% | -4% | | In million cubic feet/day | 437 | | | 463 | | | | | | In thousand boe/day | 72.8 | 78.5 | 4.9 | 77.1 | 82.0 | | | | | Sales | | | | | | | | | | In thousand m3/day | 12,434 | | 0.7 | 13,179 | | +14% | -6% | -5% | | In million cubic feet/day | 439 | | | 465 | | | | | | In thousand boe/day | 73.2 | 78.3 | 4.5 | 77.6 | 82.0 | | | | | Average Price | | | | | | | | | | In US/bbl | | | 70.4 | | | -9% | -4% | | | In US/MBTU | 3.5 | | | 3.7 | | | | | | Second quarter | | | | | | | | | | Volume | | | | | | | | | | Production | | | | | | | | | | In thousand m3/day | 12,933 | | 0.9 | 14,512 | | +47% | -11% | -7% | | In million cubic feet/day | 457 | | | 513 | | | | | | In thousand boe/day | 76.1 | 84.1 | 5.4 | 85.4 | 90.8 | | | | | Sales | | | | | | | | | | In thousand m3/day | 12,975 | | 0.8 | 14,550 | | +30% | -11% | -9% | | In million cubic feet/day | 458 | | | 514 | | | | | | In thousand boe/day | 76.4 | 82.9 | 5.0 | 85.6 | 90.7 | | | | | Average Price | | | | | | | | | | In US/bbl | | | 71.8 | | | -14% | -1% | | | In US/MBTU | 4.0 | | | 4.0 | | | | |

All values are in US Dollars.

Note: The net production in Argentina. The gas volume is standardized at 9,300 kilocalories (kCal).

Our gas price in Q2 25 averaged US$4.0 per MBTU (flat vs. Q2 24, +31% vs. Q1 25, due to seasonality). Although export prices to Chile decreased due to a lower reference price, this was partially offset by tariff increases to the retail segment and a marginal improvement in industrial prices.

Regarding our gas deliveries breakdown by customer, during Q2 25, 52% was destined for thermal power generation and 29% to distribution companies, both under the Plan Gas GSA. 9% supplied the industrial/spot market, 8% was exported, and the remaining 3% was sold to our petchem plants. Compared to Q2 24, 58% was allocated for thermal power units, 26% supplied the retail segment, 9% was sold to the industrial/spot market, 4% was exported, and the remaining 3% was sold to our petchem plants.

Oilproduction reached 8.0 kbpd in Q2 25 (+47% vs. Q2 24, 2.5x vs. Q1 25), explained by the ramp-up of shale oil production in Rincón de Aranda, which averaged 5.3 kbpd in Q2 25 (+4.1 kbpd vs. Q2 24, +4.4 kbpd vs Q1 25) thanks to the tie-in of 8 new wells, together with the commissioning of the temporary processing facility (TPF), internal pipelines and the Duplicar oil trunk pipeline in April. This growth was partially offset by the sale of our non-operated stake at Gobernador Ayala in October 2024 (-1.1 kbpd vs. Q2 24), and lower volumes at non-operated conventional crude oil blocks El Tordillo (-0.8 kbpd vs. Q2 24) and Los Blancos (-0.2 kbpd vs. Q2 24). Notably, 2 new wells targeting Vaca Muerta were tied-in in Río Neuquén in Q2 25, marking the block’s first shale development.

The oil price averaged US$61.6 per barrel, mainly reflecting the drop in Brent prices, which had a greater impact on exports. Without Rincón de Aranda’s partial price hedging in place since April 2025, the average oil price would have been US$58.5 per barrel. Moreover, exports grew significantly, accounting for 55% of sales in Q2 25, compared to 32% in Q2 24.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 7 |

| --- |

The lifting cost^4^ recorded US$58 million in Q2 25 (+31% vs. Q2 24, +28% vs. Q1 25), explained by higher gas treatment expenses and the lease of the temporary processing facility at Rincón de Aranda. The lifting cost per boe rose 42% to US$7.6 per boe produced in Q2 25 vs. US$5.3 per boe in Q2 24, mainly explained by Rincón de Aranda. The moderate increase in lifting cost per boe vs. Q1 25 was due to the commissioning of proprietary facilities, replacing truck-based evacuation.

Excluding depreciation and amortization, other operating costs remained flat vs. Q2 24, with higher inventory-related expenses, offset by lower freight costs. Compared to Q1 25, royalties and levies increased due to higher seasonal output.

Otheroperating income and expenses dropped 63% vs Q2 24, mainly due to the Plan Gas income, a compensation paid by the Government to the price agreed in said contract for the retail segment that, due to the consecutive tariff increases, fell 41% vs. Q2 24 to US$11 million. Improved collections from CAMMESA and ENARSA substantially reduced commercial interest income (-98% vs. Q2 24). Compared to Q1 25, Plan Gas compensation increased, explained by seasonality.

Financialresults in Q2 25 recorded net losses of US$26 million, a 21% improvement vs. Q2 24, mainly explained by higher gains on financial instruments, partially offset by higher expenses from redeeming 2029 Notes and FX losses from higher devaluation, which impacted the segment’s net monetary asset position in AR$.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from oil & gas,<br><br>in US$ million First half Second quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 13 87 22 58
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 118 110 66 63
Reporting EBITDA 131 197 88 121
Deletion of int. assets & inventories' impairment 1 - 1 -
Deletion of gain from commercial interests (2) (13) (0) (7)
Deletion of CAMMESA's receivable impairment - 4 - 7
Deletion of SESA's equity income (2) - (2) -
Adjusted EBITDA from oil & gas 128 188 87 121

Our oil and gas adjusted EBITDA amounted to US$87 million in Q2 25 (-28% vs. Q2 24, +113% vs. Q1 25), mainly explained by weaker gas demand, the expiration of winter peak Plan Gas GSA, and higher lifting costs from Rincón de Aranda’s development. These impacts were partially offset by higher export volumes and the production ramp-up in Rincón de Aranda. Seasonal gas deliveries and higher crude oil sales explain the quarter-on-quarter improvement in EBITDA. The adjusted EBITDA excludes non-recurring and non-cash income and expenses, as well as overdue commercial interests and equity income from affiliates.

Finally, capital expenditures amounted to US$306 million (+181% vs. Q2 24, +109% vs Q1 25), of which 81% was destined for the development of Rincón de Aranda.

^4^ It only considers maintenance, treatment, internal transportation and wellhead staff costs. It does not include amortizations and depreciations.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 8 |
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Power generation segment, consolidated<br><br>Figures in US$ million First half Second quarter
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 380 322 +18% 185 168 +10%
Cost of sales (205) (158) +30% (102) (81) +26%
Gross profit 175 164 +7% 83 87 -5%
Selling expenses (2) (1) +100% (1) - NA
Administrative expenses (21) (25) -16% (10) (12) -17%
Other operating income 13 32 -59% 7 15 -53%
Other operating expenses (5) (7) -29% (4) (4) -
Impairment of financial assets - (46) -100% - (12) -100%
Results for participation in joint businesses 7 (38) NA (6) (59) -90%
Operating income 167 79 +111% 69 15 NA
Finance income 8 2 +300% 2 1 +100%
Finance costs (25) (28) -11% (13) (11) +18%
Other financial results 80 80 - 49 27 +81%
Financial results, net 63 54 +17% 38 17 +124%
Profit before tax 230 133 +73% 107 32 +234%
Income tax (111) 100 NA (113) 3 NA
Net income for the period 119 233 -49% (6) 35 NA
Attributable to owners of the Company 119 233 -49% (5) 36 NA
Attributable to non-controlling interests - - NA (1) (1) -
Adjusted EBITDA 242 192 +26% 112 106 +5%
Adjusted EBITDA at our share ownership 240 192 +25% 111 106 +5%
Increases in PPE and right-of-use assets 28 43 -35% 20 19 +4%
Depreciation and amortization 60 40 +50% 29 20 +45%

In Q2 25, power generation sales rose 10% year-on-year, mainly driven by the contribution of PEPE 6, which has been fully online since November 2024 with 140 MW of installed capacity, in addition to increased spot energy prices measured in US$, and higher fuel, transport and electricity tariffs recognition. However, this income was offset by associated costs.

Improved spot prices mainly benefited capacity payments: open cycles (GT and ST) averaged US$4.8 thousand per MW-month (+22% vs. Q2 24, -12% vs. Q1 25); hydros earned US$2.3 thousand per MW-month (+16% vs. Q2 24, -6% vs. Q1 25); and CCGTs invoiced US$5.3 thousand per MW-month (+11% vs. Q2 24, -10% vs. Q1 25). Compared to Q1 25, the capacity payments decline because the 5% remuneration increase in AR$ was not enough to offset the 12% currency devaluation during the quarter. CCGTs remain the only technology under the legacy pricing scheme with partial US$ income (Res. SE No. 59/23).

These variations were offset by lower dispatch levels due to scheduled maintenance at CTLL’s GT01 and the ongoing outage of two out of three HINISA dams since January 2025. Compared to Q1 25, the slight drop in sales is explained by lower load factor and spot prices in US$.

The operational performance of Pampa’s operated power generation dropped 7% year-on-year, while the national power grid remained stable, mainly explained by scheduled overhaul in CTLL (-477 GWh) and the upgrade works in CTEB’s CCGT (-326 GWh), in addition to lower hydro output mainly from HINISA (-125 GWh). These effects were partially offset by higher gas supply through GPM in CTGEBA (+278 GWh) and CPB (+144 GWh), in addition to PEPE 6’s contribution (+142 GWh).

The total availability of Pampa’s operated units was 91.6% in Q2 25 vs 98.1% in Q2 24 (-649 basis points), affected by CTLL’s GT01 overhaul in April and May, and forced outages in HINISA since January and CPB in June. These variations were partially offset by PEPE 6. Thermal availability dropped 325 basis points, reaching 94.3% in Q2 25.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 9 |

| --- | | Power generation's <br><br>key performance indicators | 2025 | | | | 2024 | | | | Variation | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Wind | Hydro | Thermal | Total | Wind | Hydro | Thermal | Total | Wind | Hydro | Thermal | Total | | Installed capacity (MW) | 427 | 938 | 4,107 | 5,472 | 332 | 938 | 4,107 | 5,377 | +28% | - | - | +2% | | New capacity (%) | 100% | - | 33% | 32% | 100% | - | 33% | 31% | - | - | - | +1% | | Market share (%) | 1.0% | 2.1% | 9.4% | 12.5% | 0.8% | 2.2% | 9.4% | 12.3% | +0% | -0% | -0% | +0% | | First half | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net generation (GWh) | 824 | 777 | 9,054 | 10,655 | 502 | 1,100 | 9,392 | 10,995 | +64% | -29% | -4% | -3% | | Volume sold (GWh) | 826 | 777 | 9,469 | 11,072 | 504 | 1,100 | 9,774 | 11,378 | +64% | -29% | -3% | -3% | | Average price (US$/MWh) | 69 | 21 | 39 | 40 | 72 | 14 | 34 | 34 | -3% | +49% | +13% | +17% | | Average gross margin (US$/MWh) | 54 | 10 | 24 | 25 | 68 | 5 | 22 | 22 | -21% | +89% | +9% | +13% | | Second quarter | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net generation (GWh) | 406 | 293 | 4,006 | 4,704 | 259 | 418 | 4,391 | 5,067 | +57% | -30% | -9% | -7% | | Volume sold (GWh) | 406 | 293 | 4,210 | 4,909 | 258 | 418 | 4,559 | 5,234 | +57% | -30% | -8% | -6% | | Average price (US$/MWh) | 69 | 24 | 42 | 43 | 72 | 19 | 38 | 38 | -5% | +27% | +11% | +14% | | Average gross margin (US$/MWh) | 57 | 9 | 24 | 26 | 72 | 9 | 24 | 25 | -20% | +8% | +2% | +5% |

Note: Gross margin before amortization and depreciation. It includes CTEB (co-operated by Pampa, 50% equity stake).

Excluding depreciation and amortizations, net operating costs increased by 15% to US$84 million in Q2 25, mainly explained by higher energy purchases and maintenance expenses due to lower capital activation. Reduced labor and insurance costs offset these effects. Compared to Q1 25, operating expenses remained stable, with increased power purchases offset by lower maintenance and material costs.

Otheroperating income and expenses fell 73% vs Q2 24, mainly due to lower overdue interest from CAMMESA, offset by higher insurance recoveries.

Financialresults in Q2 25 reached a net profit of US$38 million, up 124% vs. Q2 24, due to higher gains on financial instruments, partially offset by increased expenses related to the redemption of 2029 Notes.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from power generation, in US$ million First half Second quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 167 79 69 15
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 60 40 29 20
Reporting EBITDA 227 119 98 35
Deletion of CTEB's equity income (7) 38 6 59
Deletion of commercial interests to CAMMESA (2) (26) (1) (13)
Deletion of CAMMESA's receivable impairment - 32 - 12
Deletion of PPE activation in operating expenses - 2 - 1
Deletion of provision in hydros 0 3 - 2
CTEB's EBITDA, at our 50% ownership 23 25 9 11
Adjusted EBITDA from power generation 242 192 112 106

AdjustedEBITDA for the power generation segment was US$112 million, a 5% increase year-on-year, supported by PEPE 6’s commissioning, resilient spot prices measured in US$ and increased insurance recoveries. These effects were partially offset by higher power purchases and operating costs, in addition to reduced thermal availability due to programmed maintenance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-operating, non-recurrent and non-cash items and considers CTEB’s 50% ownership, which posted US$9 million in Q2 25 (-21% vs. Q2 24), explained by the CCGT enhancement. Quarter-on-quarter, the 14% decline in EBITDA is explained by lower spot prices in US$ and operating availability.

Finally, excluding CTEB, capital expenditures totaled US$20 million in Q2 25 vs. US$19 million in Q2 24, mainly allocated to maintenance.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 10 |
---
--- ---
Petrochemicals segment, consolidatedFigures in US$ million First half Second quarter
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 214 254 -16% 122 134 -9%
Domestic sales 131 155 -15% 74 79 -7%
Foreign market sales 83 99 -16% 48 54 -12%
Cost of sales (206) (226) -9% (116) (118) -2%
Gross profit 8 28 -71% 6 16 -63%
Selling expenses (6) (6) - (3) (4) -25%
Administrative expenses (3) (3) - (1) (1) -
Other operating income 19 8 +138% - 5 -100%
Other operating expenses (5) (3) +67% (1) (2) -50%
Operating income 13 24 -46% 1 14 -93%
Finance income 27 - NA - - NA
Finance costs - (2) -100% - (1) -100%
Other financial results 3 1 +200% 4 1 +300%
Financial results, net 30 (1) NA 4 - NA
Profit before tax 43 23 +87% 5 14 -64%
Income tax (14) 3 NA (18) 1 NA
Net income for the period 29 26 +12% (13) 15 NA
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 26 NA 3 15 -80%
Increases in PPE 6 3 +100% 3 2 +50%
Depreciation and amortization 3 2 +50% 2 1 +100%
Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from petrochemicals, in US$ million First half Second quarter
--- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 13 24 1 14
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 3 2 2 1
Reporting EBITDA 16 26 3 15
Deletion of gain from commercial interests (0) (0) (0) (0)
Deletion of contingencies adjustment (17) - - -
Adjusted EBITDA from petrochemicals (1) 26 3 15

The adjusted EBITDA for the petrochemicals segment was US$3 million in Q2 25, down from US$15 million in Q2 24, mainly due to lower prices across all products, reflecting the trend on international reference prices and, to a lesser extent, reduced SBR demand and a non-recurrent US$4 million profit from the settlement of exports at a differential FX in Q2 24. These effects were partially offset by higher sales volumes of reformer products and styrene. Higher EBITDA compared to Q1 25 is explained by the reformer plant’s scheduled overhaul during that quarter.

The total volume sold reached 125 thousand tons (+12% vs. Q2 24, +49% vs. Q1 25), boosted by increased exports of isomerized naphtha and domestic sales of solvents, octane bases and styrene. These effects were partially offset by lower SBR volumes and, to a lesser extent, polystyrene due to a plant overhaul in April and May 2025.

In Q2 25, financial results from the petrochemicals segment showed a profit of US$4 million, compared to a break-even in Q2 24, mainly due to FX gains from a steeper AR$ devaluation over net liability position in that currency, and higher gains on financial instruments.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 11 |
---
--- --- --- --- ---
Styrene & polystyrene^1^ SBR Reforming & others
First half
Volume sold 2025 (thousand ton) 42 20 147 209
Volume sold 2024 (thousand ton) 42 22 157 221
Variation 2025 vs. 2024 -0% -11% -6% -6%
Average price 2025 (US$/ton) 1,523 1,742 787 1,025
Average price 2024 (US$/ton) 1,794 1,798 885 1,149
Variation 2025 vs. 2024 -15% -3% -11% -11%
Second quarter
Volume sold Q2 25 (thousand ton) 22 9 93 125
Volume sold Q2 24 (thousand ton) 19 12 80 111
Variation Q2 25 vs. Q2 24 +17% -26% +17% +12%
Average price Q2 25 (US$/ton) 1,510 1,715 781 978
Average price Q2 24 (US$/ton) 1,891 1,933 924 1,199
Variation Q2 25 vs. Q2 24 -20% -11% -15% -18%

Note: 1 Includes Propylene.

2.5 Analysis of the holding and others segment
Holding and others segment, consolidatedFigures in US$ million First half Second quarter
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 12 10 +20% 5 7 -29%
Cost of sales - - NA - - NA
Gross profit 12 10 +20% 5 7 -29%
Selling expenses (1) - NA (1) - NA
Administrative expenses (20) (19) +5% (11) (11) -
Other operating income 5 1 NA 2 - NA
Other operating expenses (22) (28) -21% (8) (6) +33%
Income from the sale of associates - 7 -100% - 5 -100%
Results for participation in joint businesses 67 77 -13% 34 37 -8%
Operating income 41 48 -15% 21 32 -34%
Finance income - - NA - (2) -100%
Finance costs (19) (15) +27% (15) (5) +200%
Other financial results 39 7 NA 28 4 NA
Financial results, net 20 (8) NA 13 (3) NA
Profit before tax 61 40 +53% 34 29 +17%
Income tax 13 (7) NA 4 (7) NA
Net income for the period 74 33 +124% 38 22 +73%
Adjusted EBITDA 91 69 +33% 38 46 -17%
Increases in PPE 4 2 +117% 2 1 +134%
Depreciation and amortization - - NA - - NA

The holding and others segment, excluding equity income from affiliates TGS and Transener, posted a higher loss on operatingmargin of US$13 million in Q2 25 compared to US$10 million in Q2 24, mainly explained by lower fee income, partially offset by reduced labor costs.

In Q2 25, financial results showed a net profit of US$13 million vs. a US$3 million loss in Q2 24, driven by FX gains from the sharper AR$ devaluation over the net liability position in that currency, partially offset by higher tax interest expenses.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 12 |

| --- | | Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from holding and others, in US$ million | First half | | Second quarter | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | | Consolidated operating income | 41 | 48 | 21 | 32 | | Consolidated depreciations and amortizations | - | - | - | - | | Reporting EBITDA | 41 | 48 | 21 | 32 | | Deletion of equity income | (67) | (77) | (34) | (37) | | Deletion of gain from commercial interests | - | (0) | - | - | | Deletion of contigencies provision | - | 16 | - | - | | Deletion of the sale of associates | - | (7) | - | (5) | | Deletion of arbitration costs in OCP | 8 | - | - | - | | TGS's EBITDA adjusted by ownership | 82 | 73 | 37 | 46 | | Transener's EBITDA adjusted by ownership | 27 | 15 | 14 | 10 | | Adjusted EBITDA from holding and others | 91 | 68 | 38 | 46 |

The adjusted EBITDA from our holding and others segment excludes non-operating, non-recurring and non-cash items and includes the EBITDA adjusted by equity ownership in TGS and Transener. In Q2 25, adjusted EBITDA was US$38 million, down 17% from US$46 million in Q2 24, mainly due to lower contribution from TGS.

In TGS, the EBITDA adjusted by our stake was US$37 million in Q2 25, down from US$46 million in Q2 24, impacted by reduced NGL volumes produced due to the Cerri flood. Operations fully resumed in May 2025.  Asset impairments/recoveries from said event were excluded from EBITDA. In addition, tariff increases in the regulated segment did not keep pace with inflation and AR$ devaluation. Midstream growth in Vaca Muerta partially offset these effects.

In Transener, the EBITDA adjusted by our stake was US$14 million in Q2 25, up from US$10 million recorded in Q2 24, mainly due to tariff hikes exceeding inflation and devaluation.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 13 |

| --- | | 3. | Cash and financial borrowings | | --- | --- | | As of June 30, 2025,<br><br>in US$ million | Cash^1^ | | Financial debt | | Net debt | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Consolidated <br><br>in FS | Ownership adjusted | Consolidated <br><br>in FS | Ownership adjusted | Consolidated in FS | Ownership adjusted | | Power generation | 879 | 871 | 405 | 405 | (474) | (466) | | Petrochemicals | - | - | - | - | - | - | | Holding and others | - | - | - | - | - | - | | Oil and gas | - | - | 1,186 | 1,186 | 1,186 | 1,186 | | Total under IFRS/Restricted Group | 879 | 871 | 1,591 | 1,591 | 712 | 720 | | Affiliates at O/S^2^ | 201 | 201 | 253 | 253 | 52 | 52 | | Total with affiliates | 1,080 | 1,072 | 1,845 | 1,845 | 765 | 773 |

Note: Financial debt includes accrued interest. 1 It includes cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value with changing results, and investments at amortized cost. 2 Under IFRS, the affiliates CTBSA, Transener and TGS are excluded from Pampa’s consolidated figures.

3.1 Debt transactions

As of June 30, 2025, Pampa’s financial debt under IFRS amounted to US$1,591 million, 23% less compared to year-end 2024. This decrease is mainly explained by the early redemption of the 2027 Notes for US$353 million and 2029 Notes for US$300 million, funded with proceeds from the issuance of new 2034 Notes. The gross debt principal breakdown is shown below:

Currency Type of issuance Amount in million US$ Legislation % over total gross debt Average coupon
US$ US$^1^ 1,230 Foreign 77% 8.1%
US$ 136 Argentine 9% 5.2%
US$ MEP 140 Argentine 9% 5.4%
AR$ US$-link 88 Argentine 6% 0%

However, the net debt increased to US$712 million, reflecting higher seasonal working capital and increased capital expenditures, mostly destined for Rincón de Aranda.

Through proactive liability management, Pampa continues to strengthen its debt profile, extending the average life to 6.2 years. The chart below shows the principal maturity profile, net of repurchases, in US$ million by the end of Q2 25:

Note : The chart only considers Pampa’s consolidated figures under IFRS, and excludes affiliates TGS, Transener, and CTBSA. The cash position includes cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value with changing results, and investments at amortized cost.

During Q2 25, in addition to the retap of 2034 Notes and the early redemption of the 2029 Notes, Pampa redeemed CB Series 18 for US$72 million, canceled bank debt for US$40 million and repurchased CB Series 13 at a discount for a US$8 million face value.

After quarter-end, Pampa issued CB Series 25 for US$105 million, maturing in three years and at an annual fixed rate of 7.25%, with semiannual payments.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 14 |

| --- |

Regarding our affiliates, in Q2 25, CTEB obtained net bank borrowings of US$9 million and early redeemed CB Series 6 for US$84 million. Post-quarter, CTEB canceled US$15 million in bank borrowings.

As of today, Pampa remains in full compliance with all debt covenants.

3.2 Summary of debt securities

Note: 1 Under IFRS, affiliates are not consolidated in Pampa’s FS.

3.3 Credit ratings

In July 2025, Moody’s upgraded Pampa’s rating from ‘Caa1’ to ‘B2’, in line with the Argentine Government’s rating upgrade from ‘Caa3’ positive to ‘Caa1’ stable, and the country ceiling in foreign exchange from ‘Caa1’ to ‘B2’. The report highlights Pampa’s strong market position, robust liquidity, and solid debt structure. In addition, S&P raised Pampa’s stand-alone credit rating from ‘b+’ to ‘bb-’.

Company Agency Rating
Global Local
Pampa S&P B-, bb- (stand-alone) na
Moody's B2 na
FitchRatings B- AAA (long-term)^1^<br><br>A1+ (short-term)^1^
TGS S&P B-, b+ (stand-alone) na
FitchRatings B- na
Transener FitchRatings na A+ (long-term)^1^
CTEB FitchRatings na AA+^1^

Note: 1 Issued by FIX SCR.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 15 |

| --- | | 4. | Appendix | | --- | --- | | 4.1 | Analysis of the first half, by subsidiaryand segment | | --- | --- | | SubsidiaryIn US$ million | First half 2025 | | | | First half 2024 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | % Pampa | Adjusted EBITDA | Net <br><br>debt^2^ | Net <br><br>income^3^ | % Pampa | Adjusted EBITDA | Net <br><br>debt^2^ | Net <br><br>income^3^ | | Oil & gas segment | | | | | | | | | | Pampa Energía | 100.0% | 128 | 1,186 | (29) | 100.0% | 188 | 1,046 | 75 | | Subtotal oil & gas | | 128 | 1,186 | (29) | | 188 | 1,046 | 75 | | Power generation segment | | | | | | | | | | Diamante | 61.0% | 4 | (0) | 2 | 61.0% | 2 | (0) | 0 | | Los Nihuiles | 52.0% | (0) | (0) | (2) | 52.0% | (0) | (0) | (1) | | VAR | 100.0% | 8 | - | 3 | 100.0% | 10 | (0) | 7 | | CTBSA | | 46 | 173 | 14 | | 50 | 216 | (82) | | Non-controlling stake adjustment | | (23) | (86) | (7) | | (25) | (108) | 41 | | Subtotal CTBSA adjusted by ownership | 50.0% | 23 | 86 | 7 | 50.0% | 25 | 108 | (41) | | Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.^1^ | 100.0% | 207 | (474) | 109 | 100% | 156 | (365) | 268 | | Subtotal power generation | | 242 | (388) | 119 | | 192 | (257) | 233 | | Petrochemicals segment | | | | | | | | | | Pampa Energía | 100.0% | (1) | - | 29 | 100.0% | 26 | - | 26 | | Subtotal petrochemicals | | (1) | - | 29 | | 26 | - | 26 | | Holding & others segment | | | | | | | | | | Transener | | 102 | (127) | 61 | | 57 | (44) | 27 | | Non-controlling stake adjustment | | (75) | 93 | (45) | | (42) | 33 | (20) | | Subtotal Transener adjusted by ownership | 26.3% | 27 | (33) | 16 | 26.3% | 15 | (12) | 7 | | TGS | | 315 | (2) | 133 | | 282 | (35) | 167 | | Non-controlling stake adjustment | | (233) | 1 | (97) | | (209) | 26 | (124) | | Subtotal TGS adjusted by ownership | 26.9% | 82 | (1) | 36 | 25.9% | 73 | (9) | 43 | | Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.^1^ | 100.0% | (18) | - | 22 | 100% | (20) | 9 | (17) | | Subtotal holding & others | | 91 | (34) | 74 | | 68 | (12) | 33 | | Deletions | 100% | - | (52) | - | 100% | - | (87) | - | | Total consolidated | | 459 | 712 | 193 | | 475 | 691 | 367 | | At our share ownership | | 458 | 765 | 193 | | 474 | 778 | 367 |

Note: 1 The deletion corresponds to other companies or inter-companies. 2 Net debt includes holding companies. 3 Attributable to the Company’s shareholders.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 16 |
---
--- ---
SubsidiaryIn US$ million Q2 25 Q2 24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
% Pampa Adjusted<br> EBITDA Net <br><br>debt^3^ Net <br><br>income^4^ % Pampa Adjusted<br> EBITDA Net <br><br>debt^3^ Net <br><br>income^4^
Oil & gas segment
Pampa Energía 100.0% 87 1,186 20 100.0% 121 1,046 27
Subtotal oil & gas 87 1,186 20 121 1,046 27
Power generation segment
Diamante 61.0% 1 (0) 51 61.0% 1 (0) (1)
Los Nihuiles 52.0% 0 (0) (2) 52.0% (1) (0) (3)
VAR 100.0% 4 - 52 100.0% 6 (0) 3
CTBSA 18 173 (11) 22 216 (131)
Non-controlling stake adjustment (9) (86) 5 (11) (108) 66
Subtotal CTBSA adjusted by ownership 50.0% 9 86 (5) 50.0% 11 108 (66)
Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.^2^ 100.0% 98 (474) (101) 100% 89 (365) 102
Subtotal power generation 112 (388) (5) 106 (257) 36
Petrochemicals segment
Pampa Energía 100.0% 3 - (13) 100.0% 15 - 15
Subtotal petrochemicals 3 - (13) 15 - 15
Holding & others segment
Transener 54 (127) 32 36 (44) 15
Non-controlling stake adjustment (40) 93 (24) (27) 33 (11)
Subtotal Transener adjusted by ownership 26.3% 14 (33) 9 26.3% 10 (12) 4
TGS 136 (2) 33 179 (35) 102
Non-controlling stake adjustment (99) 1 (24) (133) 26 (75)
Subtotal TGS adjusted by ownership 26.9% 37 (1) 9 25.9% 46 (9) 26
Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.^2^ 100.0% (13) - 20 100% (10) 9 (8)
Subtotal holding & others 38 (34) 38 46 (12) 22
Deletions 100% - (52) - 100% - (87) -
Total consolidated 239 712 40 288 691 100
At our share ownership 239 765 40 288 778 100

N****ote: 1 The deletion corresponds to other companies or inter-companies. 2 Net debt includes holding companies. 3 Attributable to the Company’s shareholders.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 17 |
---
--- ---
Figures in million As of 06.30.2025 As of 12.31.2024
--- --- --- --- ---
AR$ US$ AR$ US$
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 3,519,259 2,921 2,690,533 2,607
Intangible assets 111,806 92 99,170 95
Right-of-use assets 11,481 10 11,330 11
Deferred tax asset 139,295 116 161,694 157
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,274,813 1,058 1,024,769 993
Financial assets at amortized cost - - - -
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 32,842 27 28,127 27
Other assets 436 - 366 -
Trade and other receivables 166,569 139 76,798 75
Total non-current assets 5,256,501 4,363 4,092,787 3,965
Inventories 294,050 244 230,095 223
Financial assets at amortized cost 51,012 42 82,628 80
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 814,863 676 877,623 850
Derivative financial instruments 45,748 38 979 1
Trade and other receivables 720,687 598 503,529 488
Cash and cash equivalents 193,570 161 761,231 738
Total current assets 2,119,930 1,759 2,456,085 2,380
Total assets 7,376,431 6,122 6,548,872 6,345
EQUITY
Equity attributable to owners of the company 4,199,021 3,485 3,391,127 3,286
Non-controlling interest 10,344 9 9,167 9
Total equity 4,209,365 3,494 3,400,294 3,295
LIABILITIES
Provisions 125,411 104 141,436 137
Income tax and minimum notional income tax provision 411,483 341 77,284 75
Deferred tax liability 58,729 49 50,223 49
Defined benefit plans 36,817 31 31,293 30
Borrowings 1,650,036 1,369 1,416,917 1,373
Trade and other payables 99,868 83 87,992 84
Total non-current liabilities 2,382,344 1,977 1,805,145 1,748
Provisions 10,215 8 10,725 10
Income tax liability 19,732 16 265,008 257
Tax liabilities 43,865 36 30,989 30
Defined benefit plans 6,942 6 7,077 7
Salaries and social security payable 28,461 24 40,035 39
Derivative financial instruments 2 - 2 -
Borrowings 267,715 222 728,096 706
Trade and other payables 407,790 339 261,501 253
Total current liabilities 784,722 651 1,343,433 1,302
Total liabilities 3,167,066 2,628 3,148,578 3,050
Total liabilities and equity 7,376,431 6,122 6,548,872 6,345
| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 18 |

| --- |


4.4 Consolidated income statement
First half Second quarter
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Figures in million 2025 2024 2025 2024
AR$ US$ AR$ US$ AR$ US$ AR$ US$
Sales revenue 1,008,884 900 783,788 901 570,169 486 446,412 500
Domestic sales 839,685 750 649,186 742 466,791 398 374,607 416
Foreign market sales 169,199 150 134,602 159 103,378 88 71,805 84
Cost of sales (700,707) (625) (487,428) (565) (399,697) (340) (272,245) (307)
Gross profit 308,177 275 296,360 336 170,472 146 174,167 193
Selling expenses (47,845) (43) (31,582) (36) (25,355) (22) (18,002) (20)
Administrative expenses (93,701) (84) (71,674) (83) (48,646) (41) (37,436) (42)
Exploration expenses (225) - (167) - (167) - (85) -
Other operating income 60,181 53 70,781 83 24,708 21 41,789 48
Other operating expenses (44,759) (40) (43,054) (52) (21,048) (18) (16,669) (21)
Impairment on PPE, int. assets & inventories (776) (1) (142) - 31 (1) (110) -
Impairment of financial assets (2,508) (2) (49,592) (56) (2,296) (2) (19,762) (22)
Results for part. in joint businesses & associates 91,347 76 31,894 39 43,203 30 (19,522) (22)
Income from the sale of associates - - 5,765 7 - - 4,307 5
Operating income 269,891 234 208,589 238 140,902 113 108,677 119
Financial income 38,744 35 2,009 2 3,250 2 662 -
Financial costs (111,459) (99) (81,688) (94) (68,615) (58) (37,733) (41)
Other financial results 138,110 122 62,861 74 100,060 85 19,056 22
Financial results, net 65,395 58 (16,818) (18) 34,695 29 (18,015) (19)
Profit before tax 335,286 292 191,771 220 175,597 142 90,662 100
Income tax (115,125) (99) 121,166 147 (118,154) (103) (1,521) (1)
Net income for the period 220,161 193 312,937 367 57,443 39 89,141 99
Attributable to the owners of the Company 220,570 193 313,160 367 58,684 40 90,061 100
Attributable to the non-controlling interest (409) - (223) - (1,241) (1.0) (920) (1)
Net income per share to shareholders 162.2 0.1 230.3 0.3 43.2 0.0 66.2 0.1
Net income per ADR to shareholders 4,054.6 3.5 5,756.6 6.7 1,078.8 0.7 1,655.5 1.8
Average outstanding common shares^1^ 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360.0
Outstanding shares by the end of period^1^ 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360.0

Note: 1 It considers the Employee stock-based compensation plan shares, which amounted to 3.9 million common shares as of June 30, 2024 and 2025.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 19 |

| --- |


4.5 Consolidated cash flow statement
Figures in millions First half 2025 First half 2024
--- --- --- --- ---
AR$ US$ AR$ US$
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period 220,161 193 312,937 367
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to cash flows from operating activities 170,306 163 52,945 47
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (267,928) (209) (294,654) (350)
Increase in trade receivables and other receivables (310,052) (254) (369,488) (432)
Increase in inventories (23,792) (20) (24,392) (30)
Increase in trade and other payables 66,873 65 71,280 81
(Decrease) Increase  in salaries and social security payables (11,709) (10) 3,122 3
Defined benefit plans payments (1,314) (1) (1,074) (1)
Increase in tax liabilities 13,739 13 26,664 30
Decrease in provisions (4,245) (4) (916) (1)
Collection for derivative financial instruments, net 2,572 2 150 -
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities 122,539 147 71,228 64
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payment for property, plant and equipment acquisitions (473,948) (444) (216,377) (260)
Payment for intangible assets acquisitions - - (2,457) (3)
Collection for sales of public securities and shares, net 350,106 316 32,883 86
Suscription of mutual funds, net (4,906) (4) (755) (1)
Capital integration in companies (44,726) (41) (19,750) (23)
Payment for right-of-use - - (11,192) (13)
Collection for equity interests in companies sales - - 15,802 18
Collection for joint ventures´ share repurchase - - 30,138 37
Collections for intangible assets sales 4,608 3 - -
Dividends collection 4 - 6,955 8
Collection for equity interests in areas sales 2,410 2 - -
Collection (Payment) of loans - - (115) -
Net cash generated by (used in) investing activities (166,452) (168) (164,868) (151)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings 434,160 380 265,785 306
Payment of  borrowings (115,152) (108) (60,169) (69)
Payment of  borrowings interests (113,675) (101) (71,365) (83)
Repurchase and redemption of corporate bonds (804,524) (725) (66,329) (75)
Payments of dividends - - (37) -
Payments of leases (2,035) (2) (1,564) (2)
Net cash (used in) generated by financing activities (601,226) (556) 66,321 77
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents (645,139) (577) (27,319) (10)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 761,231 738 137,973 171
Exchange difference generated by cash and cash equivalents 77,478 n.a. 27,860 n.a.
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (645,139) (577) (27,319) (10)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 193,570 161 138,514 161
| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 20 |
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Power generation'skey performance indicators Wind Hydroelectric Subtotalhydro+wind Thermal Total
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PEPE2 PEPE3 PEPE4 PEA PEPE6 HINISA HIDISA HPPL CTLL CTG CTP CPB CTPP CTIW CTGEBA Eco-<br><br>Energía CTEB^1^ Subtotalthermal
Installed capacity (MW) 53 53 81 100 140 265 388 285 1,366 780 361 30 620 100 100 1,253 14 848 4,107 5,472
New capacity (MW) 53 53 81 100 140 - - - 428 184 100 - - 100 100 565 14 279 1,343 1,770
Market share 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 3.1% 1.8% 0.8% 0.1% 1.4% 0.2% 0.2% 2.9% 0.03% 1.9% 9.4% 13%
First half
Net generation 2025 (GWh) 97 115 177 155 280 164 272 341 1,601 1,960 189 25 398 88 81 4,476 20 1,818 9,054 10,655
Market share 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.46% 0.83% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 4.8% 5.8% 0.6% 0.1% 1.2% 0.3% 0.2% 13.3% 0.1% 5.4% 26.9% 31.7%
Sales 2025 (GWh) 100 115 177 155 280 164 272 341 1,603 1,960 306 25 398 88 81 4,733 55 1,824 9,469 11,072
Net generation 2024 (GWh) 86 92 164 158 2 416 315 369 1,603 2,409 178 37 171 87 67 4,169 35 2,239 9,392 10,995
Variation 2025 vs. 2024 +13% +25% +8% -2% na -61% -14% -7% -0% -19% +6% -33% +132% +2% +20% +7% -41% -19% -4% -3%
Sales 2024 (GWh) 88 92 164 158 2 416 315 369 1,604 2,362 350 37 171 87 67 4,384 76 2,239 9,774 11,378
Avg. price 2025 (US$/MWh) 92 63 63 79 63 16 28 18 46 27 67 56 58 na na 36 40 36 39 40
Avg. price 2024 (US$/MWh) 78 64 64 81 64 12 19 12 32 21 44 20 83 na na 35 38 31 34 34
Avg. gross margin 2025 (US$/MWh) 49 55 55 52 56 (0) 18 8 32 18 32 26 32 na 128 20 11 26 24 25
Avg. gross margin 2024 (US$/MWh) 61 73 73 64 64 4 9 3 25 18 16 (2) 6 na na 19 16 25 22 22
Second quarter
Net generation Q2 25 (GWh) 46 59 91 65 144 42 71 180 699 812 48 11 213 34 40 2,180 7 662 4,006 4,704
Market share 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.17% 0.37% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1.8% 2.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 5.6% 0.0% 1.7% 10.2% 12.0%
Sales Q2 25 (GWh) 47 59 91 65 144 42 71 180 699 812 103 11 213 34 40 2,312 23 662 4,210 4,909
Net generation Q2 24 (GWh) 47 47 85 76 2 106 107 205 676 1,289 43 9 70 43 30 1,901 18 989 4,391 5,067
Variation Q2 25 vs. Q2 24 -3% +25% +6% -14% na -60% -34% -12% +3% -37% +10% +24% na -21% +32% +15% -60% -33% -9% -7%
Sales Q2 24 (GWh) 47 47 85 76 2 106 107 205 676 1,271 121 9 70 43 30 1,990 38 988 4,559 5,234
Avg. price Q2 25 (US$/MWh) 95 62 62 81 62 24 45 17 50 32 86 55 45 na na 37 49 44 42 43
Avg. price Q2 24 (US$/MWh) 79 64 64 82 64 22 30 12 39 21 63 42 108 na na 39 37 35 38 38
Avg. gross margin Q2 25 (US$/MWh) 53 57 57 61 56 (4) 25 6 37 18 29 22 21 na 127 21 7 28 24 26
Avg. gross margin Q2 24 (US$/MWh) 64 73 73 73 64 6 22 3 33 19 20 3 2 na na 20 13 27 24 25

Note: Gross margin before amortization and depreciation. 1 Co-operated by Pampa (50% equity stake).

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 21 |
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In kboe/day at ownership Second quarter
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2025 2024 Variation
Gas
El Mangrullo 44.1 54.2 -19%
Sierra Chata 22.2 19.6 +14%
Río Neuquén 7.9 9.7 -19%
Rincón del Mangrullo^1^ 1.0 1.2 -17%
Others 0.9 0.7 +30%
Total gas at working interest 76.1 85.4 -11%<br><br> <br>****
Oil
Rincón de Aranda 5.3 1.2 na
El Tordillo^2^ 1.6 1.6 -5%
Associated oil^3^ 1.1 1.3 -17%
Los Blancos 0.1 0.2 -72%
Gobernador Ayala^4^ - 1.1 -100%
Total oil at working interest 8.0 5.4 +47%
Total 84.1 90.8 -7%

N****ote: Production in Argentina. 1 It does not include shale formation. 2 It includes the La Tapera – Puesto Quiroga block.

3 From gas fields. 4 In October 2024, Pampa transferred its 22.51% stake in the concession to Pluspetrol.

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 22 |

| --- | | 5. | Glossary of terms | | --- | --- | | ADR/ADS: American Depositary Receipt | Kbpd/kboepd: Thousands of barrels per day/thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day | | --- | --- | | AR$: Argentine pesos | LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas | | Bbl: Barrel | M3: Cubic meter | | Boe: Barrels of oil equivalent | Mboe: Million barrels of oil equivalent | | ByMA: Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos<br>or Buenos Aires Stock Exchange | MBTU: Million British Thermal Units | | CAMMESA: Compañía Administradoradel Mercado Mayorista Eléctrico S.A. or Argentine Wholesale Electricity Market Clearing Company | Mcmpd: Million cubic meters per day | | CB: Corporate Bonds | MW/MWh: Megawatt/Megawatt-hour | | 2027 CB: Corporate Bonds maturing in 2027 | N.a.: Not applicable | | 2029 CB: Corporate Bonds maturing in 2029 | NGL: Natural gas liquids | | 2034 CB: Corporate Bonds maturing in 2034 | O/S: Share ownership | | CCGT: Combined cycle | Pampa / The Company: Pampa Energía S.A. | | CPB: Piedra Buena Thermal Power Plant | PEA: Arauco II Wind Farm, stages 1 and 2 | | CPI: Consumer price index | PEPE: Pampa Energía Wind Farm | | CTBSA: CT Barragán S.A. | Plan Gas: Argentine Natural Gas Production Promotion Plan, 2020–2024 Supply and Demand Scheme (DNU No. 892/20, 730/22 and supplementary provisions) | | CTEB: Ensenada Barragán Thermal Power Plant | PPA: Power purchase agreement | | CTG: Güemes Thermal Power Plant | PPE: Property, plant and equipment | | CTGEBA: Genelba Thermal Power Plant | PPI: Producer’s Price Index | | CTIW: Ingeniero White Thermal Power Plant | Q1 25: First quarter of 2025 | | CTLL: Loma De La Lata Thermal Power Plant | Q2 25/Q2 24: Second quarter of 2025/Second quarter of 2024 | | CTP: Piquirenda Thermal Power Plant | Res.: Resolution/Resolutions | | CTPP: Parque Pilar Thermal Power Plant | RIGI: Régimen de Incentivo para Grandes Inversiones or Incentive Regime for Large Investments | | DNU: Emergency Executive Order | SE: Secretariat of Energy | | E&P: Exploration and Production | ST: Steam turbine | | EBITDA: Earnings before interest, tax,<br>depreciation and amortization | TGS: Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.A. | | EcoEnergía: EcoEnergía Co-Generation Power Plant | Ton: Metric ton | | ENARGAS: Ente Nacional Reguladordel Gas or National Gas Regulatory Entity | Transba: Empresa de Transporte de Energía Eléctrica por Distribución Troncal de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Transba S.A. | | ENARSA: Energía Argentina S.A. | Transener: Compañía de Transporte de Energía Eléctrica en Alta Tensión Transener S.A. | | ENRE: Ente Nacional Regulador dela Electricidad or National Electricity Regulatory Entity | US$: US Dollars | | FS: Financial Statements | US$-link: A security in which the underlying is linked to a US$ wholesale exchange rate | | FX: Nominal exchange rate | US$-MEP: A security in which the settlement uses US$ in the domestic market | | GPM, former GPNK: Francisco Pascasio<br>Moreno Gas Pipeline, formerly President Nestor Kirchner | VMOS: Vaca Muerta Oil Sur | | GSA: Long-term gas sale agreement | WEM: Wholesale electricity market | | GT: Gas turbine | | | GWh: Gigawatt-hour | | | HIDISA: Diamante Hydro Power Plant | | | HINISA: Los Nihuiles Hydro Power Plant | | | HPPL: Pichi Picun Leufu Hydro Power Plant | | | IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards | | | Kb/kboe: Thousands of barrels/thousands of barrels of oil equivalent | |

| Earnings release Q2 25 ● 23 |

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