UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

OR ☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to

Commission File number 1-4982

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio			34-0451060
(State or other jurisdiction of<br><br>Incorporation or Organization)			(I.R.S. Employer<br><br>Identification No.)
6035 Parkland Boulevard,	Cleveland,	Ohio	44124-4141
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)			(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (216) 896-3000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:	Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
Common Shares, $.50 par value	PH	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Number of Common Shares outstanding at March 31, 2020:

128,217,414

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net sales	$	3,702,432		$	3,687,518		$	10,534,917		$	10,638,857
Cost of sales	2,766,693			2,766,744			7,929,199			7,963,906
Selling, general and administrative expenses	413,460			360,865			1,303,760			1,152,446
Interest expense	80,765			48,209			233,612			140,066
Other (income), net	(12,643		)	(17,500		)	(73,713		)	(37,638		)
Income before income taxes	454,157			529,200			1,142,059			1,420,077
Income taxes	86,788			117,819			231,051			320,884
Net income	367,369			411,381			911,008			1,099,193
Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings	116			133			383			497
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	367,253		$	411,248		$	910,625		$	1,098,696
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:
Basic	$	2.86		$	3.20		$	7.09		$	8.42
Diluted	$	2.83		$	3.14		$	7.01		$	8.29

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	March 31,					March 31,
	2020			2019		2020			2019
Net income	$	367,369		$	411,381	$	911,008		$	1,099,193
Less: Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries' earnings	116			133		383			497
Net income attributable to common shareholders	367,253			411,248		910,625			1,098,696
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other	(282,815		)	42,812		(233,953		)	(36,299		)
Retirement benefits plan activity	32,125			23,814		96,567			72,214
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(250,690		)	66,626		(137,386		)	35,915
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) for noncontrolling interests	(960		)	44		(972		)	10
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	(249,730		)	66,582		(136,414		)	35,905
Total comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders	$	117,523		$	477,830	$	774,211		$	1,134,601

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	March 31, <br>2020			June 30, <br>2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	697,617		$	3,219,767
Marketable securities and other investments	92,536			150,931
Trade accounts receivable, net	2,174,425			2,131,054
Non-trade and notes receivable	322,187			310,708
Inventories	2,011,367			1,678,132
Prepaid expenses and other	183,294			182,494
Total current assets	5,481,426			7,673,086
Plant and equipment	5,749,736			5,186,730
Less: Accumulated depreciation	3,452,746			3,418,443
Plant and equipment, net	2,296,990			1,768,287
Deferred income taxes	124,515			150,462
Investments and other assets	750,743			747,773
Intangible assets, net	3,881,827			1,783,277
Goodwill	7,829,779			5,453,805
Total assets	$	20,365,280		$	17,576,690
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	$	1,035,191		$	587,014
Accounts payable, trade	1,422,011			1,413,155
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	415,213			426,285
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	151,029			167,312
Other accrued liabilities	650,165			558,007
Total current liabilities	3,673,609			3,151,773
Long-term debt	8,097,922			6,520,831
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	1,320,167			1,304,379
Deferred income taxes	497,920			193,066
Other liabilities	468,235			438,489
Total liabilities	14,057,853			11,608,538
EQUITY
Shareholders’ equity:
Serial preferred stock, $.50 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued	—			—
Common stock, $.50 par value; authorized 600,000,000 shares; issued 181,046,128 shares at March 31 and June 30	90,523			90,523
Additional capital	452,157			462,086
Retained earnings	13,348,291			12,777,538
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	(2,195,462		)	(2,059,048		)
Treasury shares, at cost; 52,828,714 shares at March 31 and 52,566,086 shares at June 30	(5,399,519		)	(5,309,130		)
Total shareholders’ equity	6,295,990			5,961,969
Noncontrolling interests	11,437			6,183
Total equity	6,307,427			5,968,152
Total liabilities and equity	$	20,365,280		$	17,576,690

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)		Nine Months Ended
	March 31,
	2020			2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	911,008		$	1,099,193
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation	187,054			170,631
Amortization	203,895			160,170
Share incentive plan compensation	91,857			84,525
Deferred income taxes	9,954			33,279
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss	(13,040		)	5,054
(Gain) loss on plant and equipment and intangible assets	(5,194		)	3,993
Loss on sale of businesses	—			623
Loss on marketable securities	434			4,487
Gain on investments	(1,849		)	(4,175		)
Other	14,303			—
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net	173,310			8,144
Inventories	(8,019		)	(132,137		)
Prepaid expenses and other	21,783			(29,990		)
Other assets	(13,268		)	(12,579		)
Accounts payable, trade	(53,875		)	(949		)
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	(68,091		)	(41,163		)
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	(19,985		)	(10,911		)
Other accrued liabilities	(82,896		)	7,235
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	36,229			(180,893		)
Other liabilities	(92,751		)	(71,940		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,290,859			1,092,597
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions (net of cash of $82,192 in 2020 and $690 in 2019)	(5,076,064		)	(2,042		)
Capital expenditures	(182,502		)	(145,071		)
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment	25,398			37,158
Proceeds from sale of businesses	—			19,540
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments	(191,277		)	(51,736		)
Maturities and sales of marketable securities and other investments	249,306			25,103
Other	129,938			953
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,045,201		)	(116,095		)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	2,459			1,089
Payments for common shares	(194,633		)	(770,909		)
Proceeds from notes payable, net	362,346			478,952
Proceeds from long-term borrowings	1,721,211			1
Payments for long-term borrowings	(278,347		)	(100,311		)
Dividends paid	(340,291		)	(299,006		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	1,272,745			(690,184		)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(40,553		)	(9,726		)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(2,522,150		)	276,592
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	3,219,767			822,137
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	697,617		$	1,098,729

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The Company operates in two reportable business segments: Diversified Industrial and Aerospace Systems.

Diversified Industrial - This segment produces a broad range of motion-control and fluid systems and components used in all kinds of manufacturing, packaging, processing, transportation, mobile construction, refrigeration and air conditioning, agricultural, and military machinery and equipment and has a significant portion of international operations. Sales are made directly to major original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and through a broad distribution network to smaller OEMs and the aftermarket.

Aerospace Systems - This segment designs and manufactures products and provides aftermarket support for commercial, business jet, military and general aviation aircraft, missile and spacecraft markets. The Aerospace Systems Segment provides a full range of systems and components for hydraulic, pneumatic and fuel applications.

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	1,775,578	$	1,750,554	$	5,016,035	$	5,063,657
International	1,182,273		1,284,866		3,408,207		3,742,311
Aerospace Systems	744,581		652,098		2,110,675		1,832,889
Total net sales	$	3,702,432	$	3,687,518	$	10,534,917	$	10,638,857
Segment operating income
Diversified Industrial:
North America	$	279,628	$	287,526	$	766,159	$	820,411
International	176,954		208,707		499,343		603,886
Aerospace Systems	127,440		134,789		371,459		366,107
Total segment operating income	584,022		631,022		1,636,961		1,790,404
Corporate general and administrative expenses	48,342		32,802		132,904		147,017
Income before interest expense and other expense	535,680		598,220		1,504,057		1,643,387
Interest expense	80,765		48,209		233,612		140,066
Other expense	758		20,811		128,386		83,244
Income before income taxes	$	454,157	$	529,200	$	1,142,059	$	1,420,077

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Company", "Parker", "we" or "us" refer to Parker-Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries.

1. Management representation

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of March 31, 2020, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and cash flows for the nine months then ended. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

The outbreak of novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") around the world has created significant uncertainty in the global economic environment. While the recent outbreak of COVID-19 did not have a material adverse effect on our reported results for our fiscal third quarter, we are actively monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, which we expect will negatively impact our business and results of operations for our fiscal fourth quarter and beyond. The ultimate extent to which our business and results of operations will be impacted by the outbreak will depend largely on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted at this time, including among other things, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the outbreak and actions by government authorities to contain the outbreak or mitigate its economic, public health and other impacts.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events that occurred through the date these financial statements were issued. There were no other events that occurred that required adjustment to or disclosure in these financial statements.

2. New accounting pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet determined the effect that ASU 2016-13 will have on our financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases." ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to put most leases with terms greater than 12 months on their balance sheet by recognizing a liability to make lease payments and an asset representing their right to use the asset during the lease term. We adopted ASU 2016-02 on July 1, 2019 using the optional transition method and have not restated prior periods. We elected to use the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allows the carry forward of historical lease classification of existing leases. Upon adoption, we recorded a right-of-use asset and lease liability of approximately $126 million. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statement of Income or Cash Flows.

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3. Revenue recognition

Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of products in a variety of mobile, industrial and aerospace markets. A majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point in time. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time.

Diversified Industrial Segment revenues by technology platform:		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Motion Systems	$	778,840	$	899,948	$	2,297,961	$	2,615,878
Flow and Process Control	1,015,430		1,105,176		2,969,033		3,181,440
Filtration and Engineered Materials	1,163,581		1,030,296		3,157,248		3,008,650
Total	$	2,957,851	$	3,035,420	$	8,424,242	$	8,805,968

Aerospace Systems Segment revenues by product platform:		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Flight Control Actuation	$	175,871	$	191,664	$	529,553	$	544,270
Fuel, Inerting and Engine Motion Control	159,837		165,642		471,525		466,950
Hydraulics	114,763		123,416		333,523		334,806
Engine Components	181,173		71,779		454,572		207,812
Airframe and Engine Fluid Conveyance	83,555		79,299		247,356		218,371
Other	29,382		20,298		74,146		60,680
Total	$	744,581	$	652,098	$	2,110,675	$	1,832,889

Total Company revenues by geographic region based on the Company's selling operation's location:		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
North America	$	2,507,566	$	2,398,975	$	7,107,655	$	6,893,872
Europe	726,577		786,123		2,018,301		2,226,983
Asia Pacific	430,500		458,122		1,292,054		1,385,736
Latin America	37,789		44,298		116,907		132,266
Total	$	3,702,432	$	3,687,518	$	10,534,917	$	10,638,857

The majority of revenues from the Aerospace Systems Segment are generated from sales to customers within North America.

Contract balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported on a contract-by-contract basis. Contract assets reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. Payments from customers are received based on the terms established in the contract with the customer.

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Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:		March 31, 2020			June 30, 2019
Contract assets, current (included within Prepaid expenses and other)	$	27,793		$	22,726
Contract assets, noncurrent (included within Investments and other assets)	1,476			1,301
Total contract assets	29,269			24,027
Contract liabilities, current (included within Other accrued liabilities)	(66,374		)	(64,668		)
Contract liabilities, noncurrent (included within Other liabilities)	(3,438		)	(421		)
Total contract liabilities	(69,812		)	(65,089		)
Net contract liabilities	$	(40,543	)	$	(41,062	)

At March 31, 2020, the change in net contract liabilities was primarily due to timing differences between when revenue was recognized and the receipt of advance payments. During the nine months ended March 31, 2020, approximately $29 million of revenue was recognized that was included in the contract liabilities at June 30, 2019.

Remaining performance obligations

Our backlog represents written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release has been agreed to with the customer. We believe our backlog represents our unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. Backlog at March 31, 2020 was $5,543 million, of which approximately 87 percent is expected to be recognized as revenue within the next 12 months and the balance thereafter.

4. Acquisitions

On October 29, 2019, we completed the acquisition of a 100 percent equity interest in LORD Corporation ("Lord") for approximately $3,455 million in cash, including the assumption of debt. On September 16, 2019, we completed the acquisition of a 100 percent equity interest in EMFCO Holdings Incorporated, parent company of Exotic Metals Forming Company LLC ("Exotic") for approximately $1,706 million in cash.

Lord is a diversified technology and manufacturing company developing highly reliable adhesives and coatings, as well as vibration and motion control technologies, that significantly reduce risk and improve product performance. Lord’s products are used in mission-critical applications in the aerospace, automotive and industrial markets. Lord had annual sales of approximately $1,025 million for its fiscal 2018. For segment reporting purposes, approximately 95 percent of Lord's sales are included in the Diversified Industrial Segment, while the remaining five percent are included in the Aerospace Systems Segment. Lord’s unique and proprietary products, solutions and technologies for mission-critical applications are expected to increase the Company's overall engineered materials product and solutions offerings to enable a stronger value proposition for customers.

Exotic designs and manufactures innovative and technically demanding, high temperature, high pressure air and exhaust management solutions for aircraft and engines. Exotic had annual sales of approximately $409 million for its fiscal 2019.

For segment reporting purposes, Exotic is included in the Aerospace Systems Segment. We believe Exotic's products and proprietary manufacturing capabilities are complementary to our portfolio of flight control, fuel and inerting, hydraulics, fluid conveyance and engine components.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The process of estimating the fair values of certain tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates. The following presents the preliminary estimated fair values of Lord and Exotic's assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the respective acquisition dates. These preliminary estimates are based on available information and will be revised during the measurement period, not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date, as third-party valuations are finalized, additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed. Such revisions may have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position within the measurement period. During the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020, these revisions, which primarily impacted intangible assets, goodwill, deferred income taxes, other liabilities, and plant and equipment, did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Purchase price allocation by acquisition:

	Lord		Exotic
	October 29, 2019		September 16, 2019
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	74,013	$	8,179
Accounts receivable	156,541		81,336
Inventories	248,600		114,661
Prepaid expenses and other	24,160		1,343
Plant and equipment	406,553		178,393
Deferred income taxes	—		2,057
Other assets	42,220		1,226
Intangible assets	1,449,860		874,470
Goodwill	1,955,618		503,725
Total assets acquired	4,357,565		1,765,390
Liabilities:
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	403		—
Accounts payable, trade	56,186		23,176
Accrued payrolls and other compensation	57,433		8,863
Accrued domestic and foreign taxes	4,498		2,123
Other accrued liabilities	87,810		25,662
Long-term debt	221,161		—
Pensions and other postretirement benefits	115,265		—
Deferred income taxes	299,634		—
Other liabilities	53,470		—
Noncontrolling interests	6,262		—
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed	902,122		59,824
Net assets acquired	$	3,455,443	$	1,705,566

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired. With respect to the Lord and Exotic acquisitions, goodwill represents cost synergies and enhancements to our existing technologies. For tax purposes, Lord's goodwill is not deductible and Exotic's goodwill is deductible. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, intangibles acquired as part of the Exotic acquisition include

$502,470

of customer-related intangible assets,

$281,400

of patents and technology and

$90,600

of trademarks, with weighted average estimated useful lives of 18, 20 and 20 years, respectively. Similarly, the Lord acquisition includes

$872,390

of customer-related intangible assets,

$458,030

of patents and technology and

$119,440

of trademarks, with weighted average estimated useful lives of 13, 21 and 20 years, respectively.

Our consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Lord and Exotic from their respective acquisition dates through March 31, 2020. Net sales attributable to these acquisitions during this period and included in our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 total

$343,400

and

$650,588

, respectively. Segment operating income (loss) attributable to these acquisitions during this period and included in our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 total

$15,550

and

$(4,270)

, respectively.

Acquisition-related transaction costs totaled

$114,777

for fiscal 2020. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

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5. Earnings per share

The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	367,253	$	411,248	$	910,625	$	1,098,696
Denominator:
Basic - weighted average common shares	128,289,720		128,706,137		128,383,549		130,476,355
Increase in weighted average common shares from dilutive effect of equity-based awards	1,456,827		2,178,831		1,479,266		2,022,021
Diluted - weighted average common shares, assuming exercise of equity-based awards	129,746,547		130,884,968		129,862,815		132,498,376
Basic earnings per share	$	2.86	$	3.20	$	7.09	$	8.42
Diluted earnings per share	$	2.83	$	3.14	$	7.01	$	8.29

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019,

753,028

and

833,239

common shares subject to equity-based awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of their exercise would be anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019,

516,067

and

925,721

common shares subject to equity-based awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of their exercise would be anti-dilutive.

6. Share repurchase program

The Company has a program to repurchase its common shares. On October 22, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the overall number of shares authorized for repurchase under the program so that, beginning on such date, the aggregate number of shares authorized for repurchase was 35 million. There is no limitation on the number of shares that can be repurchased in a fiscal year. There is no expiration date for this program. Repurchases may be funded primarily from operating cash flows and commercial paper borrowings and the shares are initially held as treasury shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased

263,200

shares at an average price, including commissions, of

$177.69

per share. During the nine months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased

818,581

shares at an average price, including commissions, of

$179.29

per share. In March 2020, the Company suspended the share repurchase program in response to business uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

7. Trade accounts receivable, net

Trade accounts receivable are initially recorded at their net collectible amount and are generally recorded at the time the revenue from the sales transaction is recorded. Receivables are written off to bad debt primarily when, in the judgment of the Company, the receivable is deemed to be uncollectible due to the insolvency of the debtor. Allowance for doubtful accounts was

$11,190

and

$8,874

at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.

8. Non-trade and notes receivable

The non-trade and notes receivable caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	March 31, <br>2020		June 30, <br>2019
Notes receivable	$	116,722	$	147,719
Accounts receivable, other	205,465		162,989
Total	$	322,187	$	310,708

- 11 -

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9. Inventories

The inventories caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the following components:

	March 31, <br>2020		June 30, <br>2019
Finished products	$	761,834	$	663,068
Work in process	968,206		850,778
Raw materials	281,327		164,286
Total	$	2,011,367	$	1,678,132

10. Leases

We primarily enter into lease agreements for office space, distribution centers, certain manufacturing facilities and equipment. The majority of our leases are operating leases. Finance leases are immaterial to our financial statements. In addition, leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Certain leases contain options that provide us with the ability to extend the lease term. Such options are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. When accounting for leases, we combine payments for leased assets, related services and other components of a lease. Payments within certain lease agreements are adjusted periodically for changes in an index or rate.

The discount rate implicit within our leases is generally not determinable and therefore we determine the discount rate based on our incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate for our leases is determined based on lease term and the currency in which lease payments are made.

The components of lease expense are as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	March 31, 2020		March 31, 2020
Operating lease expense	$	13,218	$	38,048
Short-term lease cost	1,814		6,248
Variable lease cost	999		3,958
Total lease cost	$	16,031	$	48,254

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases are as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	March 31, 2020		March 31, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	$	12,522	$	37,104
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations	3,262		29,209

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases is as follows:

	March 31, 2020
Operating lease right-of-use assets (included within Investments and other assets)	$	137,665
Current operating lease liabilities (included within Other accrued liabilities)	$	40,866
Long-term operating lease liabilities (included within Other liabilities)	97,317
Total operating lease liabilities	$	138,183
Weighted average remaining lease term	5.3 years
Weighted average discount rate	2.1		%

- 12 -

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Maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2020 are as follows:

	Operating Leases
2020	$	11,818
2021	40,886
2022	29,494
2023	19,666
2024	12,377
Thereafter	32,548
Total operating lease payments	$	146,789
Less imputed interest	8,606
Total operating lease liabilities	$	138,183

Future minimum rental commitments as of June 30, 2019, under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates, are as follows: 2020-

$45,920

; 2021-

$31,115

; 2022-

$21,625

; 2023-

$13,228

; 2024-

$7,591

and after 2024-

$22,723

.

11. Business realignment and acquisition integration charges

We incurred business realignment and acquisition integration charges in fiscal 2020 and 2019. The business realignment charges primarily consist of severance costs related to actions taken under the Company's simplification initiative aimed at reducing organizational and process complexity as well as plant closures. The prior-year acquisition integration charges relate to the fiscal 2017 acquisition of CLARCOR, Inc. ("Clarcor") and primarily consist of severance costs and expenses related to plant closures and relocations. A majority of the business realignment charges were incurred in North America and Europe. We believe the realignment actions will positively impact future results of operations but will not have a material effect on liquidity and sources and uses of capital.

Business realignment and Clarcor acquisition integration charges presented in the Business Segment Information are as follows:		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Diversified Industrial	$	12,720	$	4,599	$	27,112	$	20,539
Aerospace Systems	613		—		658		—
Corporate general and administrative expenses	71		—		193		—
Other expense	50		—		50		275

Workforce reductions in connection with business realignment and Clarcor acquisition integration charges in the Business Segment Information are as follows:		Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	March 31,		March 31,
	2020	2019	2020	2019
Diversified Industrial	336	144	1,154	509
Aerospace Systems	34	—	50	—
Corporate general and administrative expenses	3	—	8	—

- 13 -

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The business realignment and Clarcor acquisition integration charges are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Cost of sales	$	10,201	$	2,804	$	21,225	$	10,872
Selling, general and administrative expenses	3,203		1,795		6,738		9,667
Other (income), net	50		—		50		275

During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, approximately $25 million in payments were made relating to business realignment and Clarcor acquisition integration charges. Remaining payments related to current-year and prior-year business realignment and acquisition integration actions of approximately $14 million, a majority of which are expected to be paid by March 31, 2021, are primarily reflected within the other accrued liabilities caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additional charges may be recognized in future periods related to the business realignment described above, the timing and amount of which are not known at this time.

We also incurred the following acquisition integration charges related to the Lord and Exotic acquisitions:		Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	March 31,		March 31,
	2020		2020
Diversified Industrial	$	8,364	$	18,503
Aerospace Systems	486		1,570

These charges are primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statement of Income.

12. Equity

Changes in equity for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

		Additional Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)			Treasury Shares			Noncontrolling<br><br>Interests			Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2019	90,523	$	455,862		$	13,094,252		$	(1,945,732	)	$	(5,364,730	)	$	12,326		$	6,342,501
Net income					367,253									116			367,369
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(249,730		)				(960		)	(250,690		)
Dividends paid (0.88 per share)					(113,214		)							(52		)	(113,266		)
Stock incentive plan activity		(3,705		)							11,978						8,273
Acquisition activity														7			7
Shares purchased at cost											(46,767		)				(46,767		)
Balance at March 31, 2020	90,523	$	452,157		$	13,348,291		$	(2,195,462	)	$	(5,399,519	)	$	11,437		$	6,307,427

All values are in US Dollars.

		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)			Treasury Shares			Noncontrolling<br><br>Interests			Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018	90,523	$	521,854	$	12,114,448		$	(1,795,497	)	$	(5,116,119	)	$	5,957		$	5,821,166
Net income				411,248									133			411,381
Other comprehensive income (loss)							66,582						44			66,626
Dividends paid (0.76 per share)				(98,484		)							(64		)	(98,548		)
Stock incentive plan activity		7,289								8,134						15,423
Shares purchased at cost										(200,000		)				(200,000		)
Balance at March 31, 2019	90,523	$	529,143	$	12,427,212		$	(1,728,915	)	$	(5,307,985	)	$	6,070		$	6,016,048

All values are in US Dollars.

- 14 -

---

Changes in equity for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

		Additional Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)			Treasury Shares			Noncontrolling<br><br>Interests			Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2019	90,523	$	462,086		$	12,777,538		$	(2,059,048	)	$	(5,309,130	)	$	6,183		$	5,968,152
Net income					910,625									383			911,008
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(136,414		)				(972		)	(137,386		)
Dividends paid (2.64 per share)					(339,872		)							(419		)	(340,291		)
Stock incentive plan activity		(9,929		)							56,378						46,449
Acquisition activity														6,262			6,262
Shares purchased at cost											(146,767		)				(146,767		)
Balance at March 31, 2020	90,523	$	452,157		$	13,348,291		$	(2,195,462	)	$	(5,399,519	)	$	11,437		$	6,307,427

All values are in US Dollars.

		Additional Capital		Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)			Treasury Shares			Noncontrolling<br><br>Interests			Total Equity
Balance at June 30, 2018	90,523	$	496,592	$	11,625,975		$	(1,763,086	)	$	(4,590,138	)	$	5,627		$	5,865,493
Impact of adoption of accounting standards				1,483			(1,734		)							(251		)
Net income				1,098,696									497			1,099,193
Other comprehensive income (loss)							35,905						10			35,915
Dividends paid (2.28 per share)				(298,942		)							(64		)	(299,006		)
Stock incentive plan activity		32,551								32,153						64,704
Shares purchased at cost										(750,000		)				(750,000		)
Balance at March 31, 2019	90,523	$	529,143	$	12,427,212		$	(1,728,915	)	$	(5,307,985	)	$	6,070		$	6,016,048

All values are in US Dollars.

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity by component for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other			Retirement Benefit Plans			Total
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(1,011,656	)	$	(1,047,392	)	$	(2,059,048	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(232,981		)	—			(232,981		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	—			96,567			96,567
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	(1,244,637	)	$	(950,825	)	$	(2,195,462	)
	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other			Retirement Benefit Plans			Total
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	(943,477	)	$	(819,609	)	$	(1,763,086	)
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-01	(1,734		)	—			(1,734		)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(39,887		)	—			(39,887		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)	3,578			72,214			75,792
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	(981,520	)	$	(747,395	)	$	(1,728,915	)

- 15 -

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Significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in shareholders' equity for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:	Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)						Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
	Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	March 31, 2020			March 31, 2020
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(1,385	)	$	(4,152	)	Other (income), net
Recognized actuarial loss	(41,154		)	(123,342		)	Other (income), net
Total before tax	(42,539		)	(127,494		)
Tax benefit	10,414			30,927
Net of tax	$	(32,125	)	$	(96,567	)
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Components	Income (Expense) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)						Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	March 31, 2019			March 31, 2019
Retirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost and initial net obligation	$	(1,639	)	$	(4,932	)	Other (income), net
Recognized actuarial loss	(29,763		)	(89,756		)	Other (income), net
Total before tax	(31,402		)	(94,688		)
Tax benefit	7,588			22,474
Net of tax	$	(23,814	)	$	(72,214	)

13. Goodwill and intangible assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 are as follows:		Diversified Industrial<br><br>Segment			Aerospace<br><br>Systems<br><br>Segment			Total
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	5,355,165		$	98,640		$	5,453,805
Acquisitions	1,955,561			503,782			2,459,343
Foreign currency translation and other	(83,361		)	(8		)	(83,369		)
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	7,227,365		$	602,414		$	7,829,779

The acquisitions line represents the goodwill allocation during the measurement period subsequent to the applicable acquisition date. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level annually and between annual tests whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value. At December 31, 2019, the Company performed its fiscal 2020 annual goodwill impairment test, which indicated no impairment existed. We did not identify any events or circumstances during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 that required performance of an interim impairment test. However, the effects of COVID-19 on the global economy, including further market disruption, lack of economic recovery or lower than anticipated customer demand, may require the performance of an interim impairment test in future periods.

- 16 -

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Intangible assets are amortized on the straight-line method over their legal or estimated useful lives. The following summarizes the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major category of intangible assets:

	March 31, 2020				June 30, 2019
	Gross Carrying<br><br>Amount		Accumulated<br><br>Amortization		Gross Carrying<br><br>Amount		Accumulated<br><br>Amortization
Patents and technology	$	990,716	$	149,247	$	265,644	$	130,233
Trademarks	747,536		274,704		542,573		252,388
Customer lists and other	3,785,333		1,217,807		2,435,461		1,077,780
Total	$	5,523,585	$	1,641,758	$	3,243,678	$	1,460,401

Total intangible amortization expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was

$203,895

. The estimated amortization expense for the five years ending June 30, 2020 through 2024 is

$276,591

,

$313,434

,

$307,402

,

$296,337

and

$290,718

, respectively.

Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated by their use over their expected useful lives and eventual disposition may be less than their net carrying value. No material intangible asset impairments occurred during the nine months ended March 31, 2020.

14. Retirement benefits

Net pension benefit expense recognized included the following components:		Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Service cost	$	20,967		$	19,126		$	61,965		$	57,618
Interest cost	36,389			40,124			106,233			120,541
Expected return on plan assets	(68,058		)	(62,844		)	(198,836		)	(188,422		)
Amortization of prior service cost	1,411			1,665			4,229			4,990
Amortization of net actuarial loss	41,200			29,988			123,540			89,973
Amortization of initial net obligation	4			4			13			13
Net pension benefit expense	$	31,913		$	28,063		$	97,144		$	84,713

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we recognized

$169

and

$114

, respectively, in expense related to other postretirement benefits. During the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we recognized

$1,136

and

$1,395

, respectively, in expense related to other postretirement benefits. Components of retirement benefits expense, other than service cost, are included in other (income), net in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

15. Debt

In September 2019, the Company entered into and fully drew against a term loan with an aggregate principal amount of $925 million, which will mature in its entirety in September 2023. We used the proceeds to finance a portion of the purchase of the Exotic acquisition. In October 2019, we fully drew against the $800 million term loan, which will mature in its entirety in October 2022. We used the proceeds to finance a portion of the purchase of the Lord acquisition. At March 31, 2020, both term loans had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 112.5 bps. Interest payments are due quarterly.

In September 2019, we also amended and extended our existing multi-currency credit agreement, increasing its capacity to $2,500 million. The amended and extended credit agreement expires in September 2024. Commercial paper notes outstanding at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 were $949 million and $586 million, respectively. Based on the Company’s rating level at March 31, 2020, the most restrictive financial covenant provides that the ratio of debt to debt-shareholders' equity cannot exceed

.65

to 1.0. At March 31, 2020, our debt to debt-shareholders' equity ratio was

.59

to 1.0. We are in compliance with all covenants set forth in the credit agreement and indentures.

- 17 -

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16. Income taxes

On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"), a significant tax-and-spending package intended to provide economic stimulus to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the Company continues to examine the impacts the CARES Act may have on its business, it does not expect it will have a material impact to its Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States and in various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. The Company is open to assessment of its federal income tax returns by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years after 2013, and its state and local returns for fiscal years after 2013. The Company is also open to assessment for foreign jurisdictions for fiscal years after 2009. Unrecognized tax benefits reflect the difference between positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns and the amounts reflected in the financial statements.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of

$81,717

, all of which, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The accrued interest related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluded from the amount above, is

$14,425

. During the current-year quarter, the Company recorded the settlement of an examination with a foreign jurisdiction that resulted in a

$74,057

decrease to the unrecognized tax benefit recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by up to approximately

$40,000

as a result of the revaluation of existing uncertain tax positions arising from developments in the examination process or the closure of tax statutes. Any increase in the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months is expected to be insignificant.

17. Financial instruments

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments, accounts receivable and long-term investments as well as obligations under accounts payable, trade, notes payable and long-term debt. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, trade and notes payable approximate fair value.

Marketable securities and other investments include deposits and equity investments. Deposits are recorded at cost, and equity investments are recorded at fair value. Changes in fair value related to equity investments are recorded in net income.

Gross unrealized gains and losses related to equity investments were not material as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019. There were no facts or circumstances that indicated the unrealized losses were other than temporary.

The carrying value of long-term debt and estimated fair value of long-term debt are as follows:		March 31, <br>2020		June 30, <br>2019
Carrying value of long-term debt	$	8,257,273	$	6,596,380
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	8,417,616		7,012,641

The fair value of long-term debt is classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

We utilize derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, including forward exchange contracts, costless collar contracts, cross-currency swap contracts and certain foreign denominated debt designated as net investment hedges, to manage foreign currency transaction and translation risk. The derivative financial instrument contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions and we do not anticipate any material non-performance by any of the counterparties. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The Company’s €700 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2025 have been designated as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. The translation of the Senior Notes due 2025 into U.S. dollars is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) and remains there until the underlying net investment is sold or substantially liquidated.

Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as either assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value.

- 18 -

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The location and fair value of derivative financial instruments reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:		Balance Sheet Caption	March 31, <br>2020		June 30, <br>2019
Net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts	Non-trade and notes receivable	$	39,497	$	—
Cross-currency swap contracts	Investments and other assets	—		24,545
Cash flow hedges
Forward exchange contracts	Non-trade and notes receivable	13,160		13,242
Forward exchange contracts	Other accrued liabilities	50,271		2,578
Costless collar contracts	Non-trade and notes receivable	6,559		457
Costless collar contracts	Other accrued liabilities	1,839		1,934

The cross-currency swap, forward exchange contracts and costless collar contracts are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We have not entered into any master netting arrangements.

Gains or losses on derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through the cost of sales caption in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Gains or losses on derivatives that are hedges are adjusted to fair value through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.

The cross-currency swap contracts have been designated as hedging instruments. The forward exchange and costless collar contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments and are considered to be economic hedges of forecasted transactions.

Net (losses) of $(48) million and net unrealized gains of $14 million relating to forward exchange contracts were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. All other gains or losses on derivative financial instruments that were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were not material.

Gains on derivative and non-derivative financial instruments that were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Cross-currency swap contracts	$	5,821	$	6,748	$	12,372	$	14,367
Foreign denominated debt	9,574		13,287		17,898		24,558

No portion of these financial instruments were excluded from the effectiveness testing during the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

- 19 -

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A summary of financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 are as follows:				Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	March 31, 2020		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Equity securities	$	7,771	$	7,771	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	59,216		—		59,216		—
Liabilities:
Derivatives	52,110		—		52,110		—
			Quoted Prices		Significant Other		Significant
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Fair		In Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Value at		Markets		Inputs		Inputs
	June 30, 2019		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Equity securities	$	7,533	$	7,533	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	38,244		—		38,244		—
Investments measured at net asset value	9,728
Liabilities:
Derivatives	4,512		—		4,512		—

The fair values of the equity securities are determined using the closing market price reported in the active market in which the fund is traded.

Derivatives consist of forward exchange, costless collar and cross-currency swap contracts, the fair values of which are calculated using market observable inputs including both spot and forward prices for the same underlying currencies. The calculation of the fair value of the cross-currency swap contracts also utilizes a present value cash flow model that has been adjusted to reflect the credit risk of either the Company or the counterparty.

Investments measured at net asset value primarily consist of investments in fixed income mutual funds, which are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. These investments have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. We have the ability to liquidate these investments after giving appropriate notice to the issuer.

The primary investment objective for all investments is the preservation of principal and liquidity while earning income.

There are no other financial assets or financial liabilities that are marked to market on a recurring basis.

- 20 -

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

AND COMPARABLE PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

OVERVIEW

The Company is a leading worldwide diversified manufacturer of motion and control technologies and systems, providing precision engineered solutions for a wide variety of mobile, industrial and aerospace markets.

Our order rates provide a near-term perspective of the Company’s outlook particularly when viewed in the context of prior and future order rates. The Company publishes its order rates on a quarterly basis. The lead time between the time an order is received and revenue is realized generally ranges from one day to 12 weeks for mobile and industrial orders and from one day to 18 months for aerospace orders. We believe the leading economic indicators of these markets that have a strong correlation to the Company’s future order rates are as follows:

•	Purchasing Managers Index ("PMI") on manufacturing activity specific to regions around the world with respect to most mobile and industrial markets;
•	Global aircraft miles flown and global revenue passenger miles for commercial aerospace markets and U.S. Department of Defense spending for military aerospace markets; and
---	---
•	Housing starts with respect to the North American residential air conditioning market and certain mobile construction markets.
---	---

A PMI above 50 indicates that the manufacturing activity specific to a region of the world in the mobile and industrial markets is expanding. A PMI below 50 indicates the opposite. Recent PMI levels for some regions around the world were as follows:

	March 31, 2020	June 30, 2019	March 31, 2019
United States	49.1	50.6	55.3
Eurozone countries	44.5	47.6	47.5
China	50.1	49.4	50.8
Brazil	48.4	51.0	52.8

As of March 31, 2020, global aircraft miles flown decreased by approximately three percent and available revenue passenger miles decreased by approximately five percent from their comparable fiscal 2019 levels. The Company anticipates that U.S. Department of Defense spending with regard to appropriations and operations and maintenance for the U.S. Government’s fiscal year 2020 will be approximately two percent higher than the comparable fiscal 2019 level.

Housing starts in March 2020 were approximately one percent higher than housing starts in March 2019 and approximately three percent lower than housing starts in June 2019, respectively.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the recent outbreak of novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") a pandemic. Given the unpredictable nature of COVID-19's impact on the global economy, the statistics included above may not be reflective of recent or future activity.

While the COVID-19 outbreak did not have a material adverse effect on our reported results for our fiscal third quarter, we are actively monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, which we expect will negatively impact our business and results of operations for our fiscal fourth quarter and beyond. For example, April 2020 orders are expected to be significantly down across the Company when compared to April 2019 orders. Disruption within the aerospace industry, which is facing the consequences of travel restrictions and considerably lower demand, is expected to be significant. The extent to which our business and results of operations will be impacted by the outbreak will depend largely on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted at this time, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the outbreak and actions by government authorities to contain the outbreak or mitigate its economic, public health and other impacts.

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We have taken immediate and aggressive action to minimize the spread of COVID-19 in our workplaces and are taking measures to preserve cash and reduce costs, including but not limited to, global salary reductions, reduced work schedules, elimination of discretionary spending, targeted restructuring and reducing capital expenditures. At the same time, we are appropriately addressing the ongoing needs of our business so that we may continue to serve our customers.

In the long-term, we believe many opportunities for profitable growth are available. The Company intends to focus primarily on business opportunities in the areas of energy, water, food, environment, defense, life sciences, infrastructure and transportation. We believe we can meet our strategic objectives by:

•	Serving the customer and continuously enhancing its experience with the Company;
•	Successfully executing The Win Strategy initiatives relating to engaged people, premier customer experience, profitable growth and financial performance;
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•	Maintaining a decentralized division and sales company structure;
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•	Fostering a safety first and entrepreneurial culture;
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•	Engineering innovative systems and products to provide superior customer value through improved service, efficiency and productivity;
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•	Delivering products, systems and services that have demonstrable savings to customers and are priced by the value they deliver;
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•	Acquiring strategic businesses;
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•	Organizing around targeted regions, technologies and markets;
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•	Driving efficiency by implementing lean enterprise principles; and
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•	Creating a culture of empowerment through our values, inclusion and diversity, accountability and teamwork.
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Acquisitions will be considered from time to time to the extent there is a strong strategic fit, while at the same time maintaining the Company’s strong financial position. During October 2019, we completed the acquisition of LORD Corporation ("Lord") for approximately $3,455 million in cash, including the assumption of debt. We also completed the acquisition of EMFCO Holdings Incorporated, parent company of Exotic Metals Forming Company LLC ("Exotic") for approximately $1,706 million in cash during September 2019. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the acquisitions.

We continue to assess our existing businesses and may initiate efforts to divest businesses that are not considered to be a good long-term strategic fit for the Company. Future business divestitures could have a negative effect on the Company’s results of operations.

The discussion below is structured to separately discuss the Consolidated Statement of Income, Business Segment Information, Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Company", "Parker", "we" or "us" refer to Parker-Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net sales	$	3,702		$	3,688		$	10,535		$	10,639
Gross profit margin	25.3		%	25.0		%	24.7		%	25.1		%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	413		$	361		$	1,304		$	1,152
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percent of sales	11.2		%	9.8		%	12.4		%	10.8		%
Interest expense	$	81		$	48		$	234		$	140
Other (income), net	$	(13	)	$	(18	)	$	(74	)	$	(38	)
Effective tax rate	19.1		%	22.3		%	20.2		%	22.6		%
Net income	$	367		$	411		$	911		$	1,099
Net income, as a percent of sales	9.9		%	11.2		%	8.6		%	10.3		%

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Net sales for the current-year quarter remained flat compared to the prior-year quarter and decreased slightly during the first nine months of fiscal 2020 compared to the same prior-year period. Lower volume in the Diversified Industrial North American and International businesses and unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates were offset by an increase in sales related to acquisitions. Acquisitions made in the last 12 months contributed approximately $343 million and $651 million in net sales during the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020, respectively. The effect of currency rate changes decreased net sales by approximately $56 million in the current-year quarter, which was primarily comprised of a $50 million decrease in the Diversified Industrial International businesses. During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, the effect of currency rate changes decreased net sales by approximately $123 million ($115 million of which was attributable to the Diversified Industrial International businesses).

Gross profit margin (calculated as net sales minus cost of sales, divided by net sales) increased slightly in the current-year quarter as a decrease in gross profit margin in both the Aerospace Systems Segment and the Diversified Industrial International businesses was more than offset by an increase in the Diversified Industrial North American businesses and a net foreign currency transaction gain of $20 million in the current-year quarter. Gross profit margin decreased slightly during the first nine months of fiscal 2020 due to lower gross profit margin in the Diversified Industrial North American and International businesses and the Aerospace Systems Segment, partially offset by a net foreign currency transaction gain of $13 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2020. Acquisition-related expenses of $18 million and $69 million decreased gross profit margin in the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020, respectively. Cost of sales for the current-year quarter and prior-year quarter included business realignment and acquisition integration charges of $11 million and $3 million, respectively, and $22 million and $11 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased during the current-year quarter primarily due to an increase in intangible asset amortization expense related to the Lord and Exotic acquisitions and higher net expense associated with our deferred compensation programs as unfavorable market fluctuations related to investments associated with these programs were partially offset by favorable changes in the related liabilities. SG&A in the current-year quarter benefited from lower research and development spending. During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, SG&A increased primarily due to acquisition-related transaction costs of $115 million and an increase in intangible asset amortization expense associated with the current-year acquisitions. During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, SG&A benefited from lower research and development expense and favorable market fluctuations in deferred compensation program liabilities, partially offset by unfavorable changes in the associated investments. SG&A included business realignment and acquisition integration charges of $12 million and $2 million for the current-year and prior-year quarter, respectively, and $26 million and $10 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Interest expense for the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 increased from the comparable prior-year periods primarily due to higher average debt outstanding.

Other (income), net included the following:	(dollars in millions)	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,
Expense (income)	2020			2019			2020			2019
Income related to equity method investments	$	(23	)	$	(22	)	$	(67	)	$	(68	)
Non-service components of retirement benefit cost	11			9			36			28
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and divestitures	(1		)	1			(5		)	5
Interest income	(3		)	(4		)	(29		)	(11		)
Other items, net	3			(2		)	(9		)	8
	$	(13	)	$	(18	)	$	(74	)	$	(38	)

Effective tax rates for the current-year quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2020 were lower than the comparable prior-year periods primarily due to an overall increase in discrete tax benefits primarily related to a favorable resolution of a foreign examination in the current-year quarter and stock-based awards for the first nine months of fiscal 2020.

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BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Diversified Industrial Segment

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net sales
North America	$	1,776		$	1,751		$	5,016		$	5,064
International	1,182			1,285			3,408			3,742
Operating income
North America	280			288			766			820
International	$	177		$	209		$	499		$	604
Operating margin
North America	15.7		%	16.4		%	15.3		%	16.2		%
International	15.0		%	16.2		%	14.7		%	16.1		%
Backlog	$	2,384		$	2,107		$	2,384		$	2,107

The Diversified Industrial Segment operations experienced the following percentage changes in net sales in the current-year period versus the comparable prior-year period:		Period Ending March 31, 2020
	Three Months		Nine Months
Diversified Industrial North America – as reported	1.4	%	(0.9	)%
Acquisitions	8.9	%	5.4	%
Currency	(0.4	)%	—	%
Diversified Industrial North America – without acquisitions and currency	(7.1	)%	(6.3	)%
Diversified Industrial International – as reported	(8.0	)%	(8.9	)%
Acquisitions	6.2	%	3.6	%
Currency	(4.0	)%	(3.1	)%
Diversified Industrial International – without acquisitions and currency	(10.2	)%	(9.4	)%
Total Diversified Industrial Segment – as reported	(2.6	)%	(4.3	)%
Acquisitions	7.7	%	4.7	%
Currency	(1.8	)%	(1.4	)%
Total Diversified Industrial Segment – without acquisitions and currency	(8.5	)%	(7.6	)%

The above presentation reconciles the percentage changes in net sales of the Diversified Industrial Segment reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP to percentage changes in net sales adjusted to remove the effects of acquisitions made within the last 12 months as well as currency exchange rates (a non-GAAP measure). The effects of acquisitions and currency exchange rates are removed to allow investors and the Company to meaningfully evaluate the percentage changes in net sales on a comparable basis from period to period.

Sales in the Diversified Industrial North American businesses increased 1.4 percent during the current-year quarter and decreased 0.9 percent during the first nine months of fiscal 2020. The effect of acquisitions increased sales by approximately $155 million and $275 million in the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020, respectively. The effect of currency exchange rates did not have a significant impact on sales in the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and changes in the currency exchange rates, Diversified Industrial North American sales for the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 decreased primarily due to lower demand from distributors and end users in virtually all markets, including the construction equipment, engines, heavy-duty truck, cars and light truck, farm and agriculture, general industrial machinery and oil and gas markets.

Sales in the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 for the Diversified Industrial International operations decreased 8.0 percent and 8.9 percent from the prior-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2019, respectively. The effect of acquisitions increased sales by approximately $79 million and $135 million in the current-year quarter and first nine months

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of fiscal 2020, respectively. The effect of currency exchange rates decreased sales by approximately $50 million and $115 million from the prior-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2019, respectively. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and changes in currency exchange rates, Diversified Industrial International sales for the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 decreased primarily due to lower demand from distributors and end users in both the mobile and industrial markets. During both the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020, Europe and the Asia Pacific region accounted for approximately 56 percent and 42 percent, respectively, of the decrease in sales, while Latin America contributed the remainder of the change.

Within Europe, the decrease in sales for both the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was primarily due to lower demand from distributors and end users in the general industrial machinery, construction equipment, machine tool, heavy-duty truck and material handling markets.

Within the Asia Pacific region, the decrease in current-year quarter sales and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was primarily due to lower demand from distributors and end users in the construction equipment, railroad equipment, telecommunications and industrial machinery markets. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in end-user demand in the mining, oil and gas and semiconductor markets. The impact of COVID-19 on business conditions in the Asia Pacific region also contributed to lower sales in the current-year quarter.

The decrease in sales in Latin America for the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was primarily due to lower demand from distributors and end users in the construction equipment and material handling markets, partially offset by an increase in end-user demand in the oil and gas market.

Diversified Industrial Segment operating margins within the North American businesses decreased in the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 primarily due to lower sales volume, acquisition-related expenses, higher intangible asset amortization expense and higher restructuring and acquisition integration charges, partially offset by benefits from simplification, restructuring and acquisition integration activities, favorable product mix, prior-year pricing actions and lower raw material costs.

Diversified Industrial Segment operating margins within the International businesses decreased in the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 primarily due to lower sales volume, acquisition-related expenses, higher intangible asset amortization expense and higher restructuring and acquisition integration charges. Benefits from simplification, restructuring and acquisition integration activities, prior-year pricing actions and favorable product mix partially offset the decrease in margins.

The following business realignment and acquisition integration charges are included in Diversified Industrial North American and Diversified Industrial International operating income:		Three Months Ended March 31,				Nine Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)	2020		2019		2020		2019
Diversified Industrial North America	$	10	$	2	$	23	$	10
Diversified Industrial International	12		3		23		10

The business realignment charges primarily consist of severance costs related to actions taken under the Company's simplification initiative implemented by operating units throughout the world as well as plant closures. Current-year acquisition integration charges relate to the Lord acquisition. Prior-year acquisition integration charges relate to the fiscal 2017 acquisition of CLARCOR Inc. ("Clarcor"). Business realignment and acquisition integration charges within the Diversified Industrial International businesses were primarily incurred in Europe. We believe the cost savings realized from the workforce reduction measures taken during the first nine months of fiscal 2020 will positively impact our operating income. We expect to continue to take actions necessary to integrate acquisitions and structure appropriately the operations of the Diversified Industrial Segment, especially in light of the rapidly changing business conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. We currently anticipate incurring approximately $25 million of additional business realignment and acquisition integration charges in the remainder of fiscal 2020, a majority of which relates to actions taken in response to business conditions resulting from COVID-19. However, continually changing business conditions could impact the ultimate costs we incur.

Diversified Industrial Segment backlog as of March 31, 2020 increased from the prior-year quarter primarily due to the addition of the Lord backlog in the current fiscal year and orders exceeding shipments in the International businesses, partially offset by shipments exceeding orders in the North American businesses. Within the International businesses, orders exceeding shipments in the Asia Pacific region were partially offset by shipments exceeding orders in Europe and Latin America.

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As of March 31, 2020, Diversified Industrial Segment backlog increased compared to the June 30, 2019 amount of $2,011 million primarily due to the addition of Lord backlog during the current fiscal year. Excluding the impact of Lord, backlog in the Diversified Industrial Segment remained flat as as shipments exceeding orders in the North American businesses were offset by orders exceeding shipments in the International businesses. Within the International businesses, the Asia Pacific region and Europe accounted for approximately 85 percent and 15 percent of the increase, respectively.

Backlog consists of written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release date has been agreed to with the customer. The dollar value of backlog is equal to the amount that is expected to be billed to the customer and reported as a sale.

Aerospace Systems Segment		Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net sales	$	745		$	652		$	2,111		$	1,833
Operating income	$	127		$	135		$	371		$	366
Operating margin	17.1		%	20.7		%	17.6		%	20.0		%
Backlog	$	3,159		$	2,134		$	3,159		$	2,134

The increase in net sales in the Aerospace Systems Segment for the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was primarily due to acquisitions, which contributed approximately $109 million and $241 million in net sales during the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020, respectively. In the current-year quarter, the increase in net sales from acquisitions and higher volume in the military and commercial aftermarket businesses was partially offset by lower volume in the commercial and military original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") businesses. During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, net sales benefited from higher volume in the commercial and military aftermarket and military OEM businesses, partially offset by lower volume in the commercial OEM business. Net sales in the current-year quarter were negatively impacted by the halt in production of the Boeing 737 MAX in January 2020, while the first nine months of fiscal 2020 were impacted by both the production rate reduction and production halt of the aircraft.

Operating margin decreased during the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 compared to the prior-year periods primarily due to acquisition-related expenses, acquisition integration charges and higher intangible amortization expense. Higher engineering development expenses in the current-year quarter and the halt in production of the Boeing 737 MAX also contributed to lower operating margin. Operating margin benefited from higher military and commercial aftermarket volume in both the current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 and favorable OEM product mix during the first nine months of fiscal 2020.

As a result of the rapidly changing business conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect to take the actions necessary to structure appropriately the operations of the Aerospace Systems Segment. These actions are expected to result in approximately $27 million of additional business realignment charges in the remainder of fiscal 2020. However, continually changing business conditions could impact the ultimate costs we incur.

The increase in backlog from both the prior-year quarter and June 30, 2019 amount of $2,209 million is primarily due to the addition of the Exotic backlog in the first nine months of fiscal 2020. Orders exceeding shipments in the military and commercial OEM and military and commercial aftermarket businesses also contributed to the increase in backlog from the prior-year quarter and June 30, 2019 amounts. While orders exceeded shipments in all businesses, they were heavily weighted to the military businesses during the current-year quarter. Backlog consists of written firm orders from a customer to deliver products and, in the case of blanket purchase orders, only includes the portion of the order for which a schedule or release date has been agreed to with the customer. The dollar value of backlog is equal to the amount that is expected to be billed to the customer and reported as a sale.

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Corporate general and administrative expenses

Corporate general and administrative expenses were $48 million for the current-year quarter compared to $33 million in the prior-year quarter and were $133 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020 compared to $147 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2019. Corporate general and administrative expenses were 1.3 percent of sales in both the current year-quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 compared to 0.9 percent and 1.4 percent of sales in the prior-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2019, respectively. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in the current-year quarter primarily due to higher net expense associated with the Company's deferred compensation programs. Unfavorable market fluctuations related to investments associated with these programs were partially offset by favorable changes in the related liabilities. During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, corporate general and administrative expenses benefited from favorable market fluctuations in deferred compensation program liabilities, partially offset by unfavorable changes in the associated investments. The current-year quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 also experienced lower research and development spending.

Other expense (in the Business Segment Information) included the following:	(dollars in millions)	Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,
Expense (income)	2020			2019			2020			2019
Foreign currency transaction	$	(20	)	$	3		$	(13	)	$	5
Stock-based compensation	7			8			45			44
Pensions	6			4			23			14
Acquisition expenses	—			—			115			—
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and divestitures	(1		)	1			(5		)	5
Interest income	(3		)	(4		)	(29		)	(11		)
Other items, net	12			9			(8		)	26
	$	1		$	21		$	128		$	83

Foreign currency transaction primarily relates to the impact of exchange rates on cash, marketable securities and other investments, forward contracts and intercompany transactions.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in millions)	March 31, <br>2020		June 30, <br>2019
Cash	$	790	$	3,371
Trade accounts receivable, net	2,174		2,131
Inventories	2,011		1,678
Intangible assets, net	3,882		1,783
Goodwill	7,830		5,454
Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year	1,035		587
Long-term debt	8,098		6,521
Shareholders’ equity	6,296		5,962
Working capital	$	1,808	$	4,521
Current ratio	1.5		2.4

Cash (comprised of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities and other investments) includes $697 million and $975 million held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company has determined it will no longer permanently reinvest certain foreign earnings. The distribution of these earnings could result in non-federal U.S. or foreign taxes. All other undistributed foreign earnings remain permanently reinvested.

Trade accounts receivable, net are receivables due from customers for sales of product. Days sales outstanding relating to trade accounts receivable was 54 days at March 31, 2020, and 53 days at June 30, 2019. We believe that our receivables are collectible and appropriate allowances for doubtful accounts have been recorded.

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Inventories as of March 31, 2020 increased by $333 million (which includes an increase of $363 million from acquisitions and a decrease of $38 million from the effect of foreign currency translation). After consideration of the effects of acquisitions and foreign currency translation, inventories increased primarily due to an increase in the Aerospace Systems Segment, partially offset by a decrease in the Diversified Industrial Segment. Days supply of inventory on hand was 83 days at March 31, 2020, 69 days at June 30, 2019 and 71 days at March 31, 2019.

Intangible assets, net and Goodwill increased from prior year-end primarily due to the current-year acquisitions of Lord and Exotic. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year increased from prior year-end primarily due to higher commercial paper notes outstanding of which a portion was used to finance the purchase of the Lord and Exotic acquisitions.

Long-term debt increased by $1,577 million primarily due to outstanding term loans related to the acquisition of Lord and Exotic. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Shareholders’ equity activity during the first nine months of fiscal 2020 included decreases of approximately $147 million and $233 million as a result of share repurchases and foreign currency translation, respectively.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS		Nine Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)	2020			2019
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	1,291		$	1,093
Investing activities	(5,045		)	(116		)
Financing activities	1,273			(690		)
Effect of exchange rates	(41		)	(10		)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	(2,522	)	$	277

Cash flows provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2020 was higher than the first nine months of fiscal 2019 due to an increase in cash provided by working capital items. In addition, the first nine months of fiscal 2019 includes a $200 million discretionary pension contribution. We continue to focus on managing our inventory and other working capital requirements.

Cash flows used in investing activities increased primarily due to acquisition activity in the first nine months of fiscal 2020. It also includes $121 million of proceeds from the redemption of company-owned life insurance investments associated with the Company's deferred compensation programs during the current-year quarter.

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2020 includes net commercial paper borrowings of $362 million compared to $479 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2019. Cash flows from financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2020 also includes proceeds from the $925 million and $800 million term loans related to the acquisition of Exotic and Lord, respectively. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Our goal is to maintain a strong investment-grade credit profile. The rating agencies periodically update our credit ratings as events occur. At March 31, 2020, the long-term credit ratings assigned to the Company's senior debt securities by the credit rating agencies engaged by the Company were as follows:	Fitch Ratings	BBB+
Moody's Investor Services, Inc.	Baa1
Standard & Poor's	BBB+

During the current-year quarter, we have taken several meaningful measures to strengthen our liquidity position in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, including limiting capital expenditures to safety-related issues and strategic investments, the suspension of our share repurchase program and other cost reduction efforts. Although we can not reasonably estimate the duration of the pandemic or its impact on our business, we believe these measures, as well as access to committed credit under our credit agreement, position the Company well to manage through the current economic uncertainty and capitalize on our position as the global leader in motion and control technologies as the economy recovers.

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During September 2019, the Company amended and extended its existing multi-currency credit agreement, increasing its capacity to $2,500 million. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had $1,551 million available for borrowing under the credit agreement. The credit agreement expires in September 2024; however, the Company has the right to request a one-year extension of the expiration date on an annual basis, which request may result in changes to the current terms and conditions of the credit agreement. Advances from the credit agreement can be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and for the refinancing of existing indebtedness. The credit agreement requires the payment of an annual facility fee, the amount of which is dependent upon the Company’s credit ratings. Although a lowering of the Company’s credit ratings would increase the cost of future debt, it would not limit the Company’s ability to use the credit agreement nor would it accelerate the repayment of any outstanding borrowings.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company was authorized to sell up to $2,500 million of short-term commercial paper notes. As of March 31, 2020, $949 million of commercial paper notes were outstanding, and the largest amount of commercial paper notes outstanding during the current-year quarter was $1,537 million.

The Company’s credit agreements and indentures governing certain debt securities contain various covenants, the violation of which would limit or preclude the use of the credit agreements for future borrowings, or might accelerate the maturity of the related outstanding borrowings covered by the indentures. Based on the Company’s rating level at March 31, 2020, the most restrictive financial covenant provides that the ratio of debt to debt-shareholders' equity cannot exceed .65 to 1.0. At March 31, 2020, the Company's debt to debt-shareholders' equity ratio was .59 to 1.0. We are in compliance and expect to remain in compliance with all covenants set forth in the credit agreement and indentures.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in Part II, Item 7 of our fiscal 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as follows:

Impairment of Goodwill - Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level annually and between annual tests whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value. At December 31, 2019, the Company performed its fiscal 2020 annual goodwill impairment test for each of its six reporting units, which are equivalent to its operating segments. The results of this test indicated that the fair value substantially exceeded carrying value for all reporting units.

Additionally, we did not identify any events or circumstances during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 that required performance of an interim impairment test. However, the affects of COVID-19 on the global economy, including further market disruption, lack of economic recovery or lower than anticipated customer demand, may require the performance of an interim impairment test in future periods.

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Forward-Looking Statements

Forward-looking statements contained in this and other written and oral reports are made based on known events and circumstances at the time of release, and as such, are subject in the future to unforeseen uncertainties and risks. All statements regarding future performance, earnings projections, events or developments are forward-looking statements. It is possible that the future performance and earnings projections of the Company, including its individual segments, may differ materially from current expectations, depending on economic conditions within its mobile, industrial and aerospace markets, and the Company's ability to maintain and achieve anticipated benefits associated with announced realignment activities, strategic initiatives to improve operating margins, actions taken to combat the effects of the current economic environment, and growth, innovation and global diversification initiatives. Additionally, the actual impact of changes in tax laws in the United States and foreign jurisdictions and any judicial or regulatory interpretations thereof on future performance and earnings projections may impact the Company's tax calculations. A change in the economic conditions in individual markets may have a particularly volatile effect on segment performance.

Among other factors which may affect future performance are:

•	global economic and political factors, including the impact of the global outbreak of COVID-19 and governmental and other actions taken in response, manufacturing activity, air travel trends, currency exchange rates and monetary policy, trade policy and tariffs, difficulties entering new markets and general economic conditions such as inflation, deflation, interest rates and credit availability, as well as uncertainties associated with the timing and conditions surrounding the return to service of the Boeing 737 MAX;
•	our ability to identify acceptable strategic acquisition targets; uncertainties surrounding timing, successful completion or integration of acquisitions and similar transactions, including the integrations of Clarcor, Lord and EMFCO Holdings Incorporated, parent company of Exotic; and our ability to successfully divest businesses planned for divestiture and realize the anticipated benefits of such divestitures;
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•	our ability to effectively manage expanded operations from the acquisitions of Clarcor, Lord and Exotic;
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•	the determination to undertake business realignment activities and the expected costs thereof and, if undertaken, the ability to complete such activities and realize the anticipated cost savings from such activities;
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•	increased cybersecurity threats and sophisticated computer crime;
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•	business relationships with and purchases by or from major customers, suppliers or distributors, including delays or cancellations in shipments;
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•	the development of new products and technologies requiring substantial investment;
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•	availability, limitations or cost increases of raw materials, component products and/or commodities that cannot be recovered in product pricing;
---	---
•	disputes regarding contract terms or significant changes in financial condition, changes in contract cost and revenue estimates for new development programs, and changes in product mix;
---	---
•	uncertainties surrounding the ultimate resolution of outstanding legal and regulatory proceedings, including the outcome of any appeals;
---	---
•	additional liabilities relating to changes in tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities;
---	---
•	potential product liability risks;
---	---
•	our ability to enter into, own, renew and maintain intellectual property and know-how;
---	---
•	our leverage and future debt service obligations;
---	---
•	potential impairment of goodwill;
---	---
•	compliance costs associated with environmental laws and climate change regulations;
---	---
•	our ability to manage costs related to insurance and employee retirement and health care benefits;
---	---
•	compliance with federal rules, regulations, audits and investigations associated with being a provider of products to the United States government; and
---	---
•	our ability to implement successfully the Company's capital allocation initiatives, including timing, price and execution of share repurchases.
---	---

The Company makes these statements as of the date of this disclosure and undertakes no obligation to update them unless otherwise required by law.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company manages foreign currency transaction and translation risk by utilizing derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, including forward exchange contracts, costless collar contracts, cross-currency swap contracts and certain foreign denominated debt designated as net investment hedges. The derivative financial instrument contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions and we do not anticipate any material non-performance by any of the counterparties. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as either assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value. Further information on the fair value of these contracts is provided in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Gains or losses on derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through the Consolidated Statement of Income. Gains or losses on derivatives that are hedges are adjusted to fair value through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The translation of the foreign denominated debt that has been designated as a net investment hedge is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) and remains there until the underlying net investment is sold or substantially liquidated.

The Company’s debt portfolio contains variable rate debt, inherently exposing the Company to interest rate risk. Our objective is to maintain a 60/40 mix between fixed rate and variable rate debt thereby limiting our exposure to changes in near-term interest rates.

As discussed elsewhere in this report, we expect the recent outbreak of COVID-19 to negatively impact our business and results of operations in the future.  As we cannot predict the duration or scope of the COVID-19 pandemic, the negative financial impact to our results cannot be reasonably estimated, but could be material.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2020. Based on this evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many of our team members began working from home during the third quarter of fiscal 2020. We are continually monitoring and assessing the changing business environment resulting from COVID-19 on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness. Management has taken measures to ensure that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting remained effective and were not materially affected during this period.

The Company acquired Lord and Exotic during October 2019 and September 2019, respectively, and is currently integrating their processes and internal controls. Except for the Lord and Exotic acquisitions, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal controls over financial reporting.

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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

The following disclosure modifies the discussion of certain risks and uncertainties previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the other risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019. The impact of COVID-19 may also exacerbate any of these risks, which could have a material effect on us.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

The COVID-19 pandemic, along with the response to the pandemic by governmental and other actors, has disrupted our operations and is expected to continue to negatively impact our operations in the future, which impact may be material. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, mandatory and voluntary facility closures in certain jurisdictions in which we operate. Furthermore, several of our customers have temporarily suspended operations and we have experienced less demand for our products. Disruptions to our customers in the aerospace industry, which is facing the consequences of travel restrictions and severely diminished demand, have been and are expected to continue to be especially acute. Additionally, the COVID-19 outbreak has, and could further, disrupt our supply chain. Facility closures or other restrictions, as well as supply chain disruptions, could materially adversely affect our ability to adequately staff, supply or otherwise maintain our operations. Moreover, because a large number of our employees have transitioned to working from home, we may be subject to increased vulnerability to cyber and other information technology risks. We have modified, and may further modify, our business practices in response to the risks and negative impacts associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there can be no assurance that these measures will be temporary or successful.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve and its ultimate duration, severity and disruption to our business, customers and supply chain, and the related financial impact to us, cannot be accurately forecasted at this time. Should such disruption continue for an extended period, the adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition could be more severe than previously anticipated. Additionally, continued weak economic conditions generally could result in impairment in value of our tangible or intangible assets. Furthermore, future public health crises are possible and could involve some or all of the risks discussed above.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. Not applicable.
(b)	Use of Proceeds. Not applicable.
---	---
(c)	Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
---	---
Period	(a) Total<br><br>Number of<br><br>Shares<br><br>Purchased	(b) Average<br><br>Price Paid<br><br>Per Share		(c) Total Number  of<br><br>Shares Purchased<br><br>as Part of Publicly<br><br>Announced Plans<br><br>or Programs (1)	(d) Maximum Number<br><br>(or Approximate Dollar<br><br>Value) of Shares that<br><br>May Yet Be Purchased<br><br>Under the Plans or<br><br>Programs (1)
---	---	---	---	---	---
January 1, 2020 through January 31, 2020	81,700	$	204.03	81,700	10,209,739
February 1, 2020 through February 29, 2020	73,000	$	206.96	73,000	10,136,739
March 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020	108,500	$	138.11	108,500	10,028,239
Total:	263,200			263,200
(1)	On October 22, 2014, the Company publicly announced that the Board of Directors increased the overall maximum number of shares authorized for repurchase under the Company's share repurchase program, first announced on August 16, 1990, so that, beginning on October 22, 2014, the maximum aggregate number of shares authorized for repurchase was 35 million shares. There is no limitation on the amount of shares that can be repurchased in a fiscal year. There is no expiration date for this program. In March 2020, the Company suspended the share repurchase program in response to business uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
---	---

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ITEM 6. Exhibits.

The following documents are furnished as exhibits and are numbered pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

Exhibit<br><br>No.	Description of Exhibit
31(a)	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31(b)	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104	Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).		*	Submitted electronically herewith.
---	---

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, (ii) Consolidated Statement of Income for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, (v) Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, (vi) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and (vii) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended March 31, 2020.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
		(Registrant)
		/s/ Catherine A. Suever
		Catherine A. Suever
		Executive Vice President - Finance & Administration and
		Chief Financial Officer
Date:	May 6, 2020

- 34 -

		Exhibit

Exhibit 31(a)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Thomas L. Williams, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Parker-Hannifin Corporation;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
---	---
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
---	---
4.	The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
---	---
a)	designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
---	---
b)	designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
---	---
c)	evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
---	---
d)	disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
---	---
5.	The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
---	---
a)	all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
---	---
b)	any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
---	---

Date: May 6, 2020

/s/ Thomas L. Williams
Thomas L. Williams
Chief Executive Officer

		Exhibit

Exhibit 31(b)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Catherine A. Suever, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Parker-Hannifin Corporation;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
---	---
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
---	---
4.	The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
---	---
a)	designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
---	---
b)	designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
---	---
c)	evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
---	---
d)	disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
---	---
5.	The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
---	---
a)	all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
---	---
b)	any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
---	---

Date: May 6, 2020

/s/ Catherine A. Suever
Catherine A. Suever
Executive Vice President - Finance &
Administration and Chief Financial Officer

		Exhibit

Exhibit 32

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

§ 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Parker-Hannifin Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, that, to such officer’s knowledge:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
---	---

Dated: May 6, 2020

/s/ Thomas L. Williams
Name: Thomas L. Williams
Title: Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Catherine A. Suever
Name: Catherine A. Suever
Title: Executive Vice President - Finance &
Administration and Chief Financial Officer