8-K - PLMR - Equibles

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 2, 2022

Palomar Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number: 001-38873


Delaware		83-3972551
(State or other jurisdiction<br><br>of incorporation)		(I.R.S. Employer<br><br>Identification No.)

7979 Ivanhoe Avenue , Suite 500

La Jolla , California **** 92037

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

( 619 ) 567-5290

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):


☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	PLMR	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Selection 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On November 2, 2022, Palomar Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in any such filing, unless the Company expressly sets forth in such filing that such information is to be considered “filed” or incorporated by reference therein

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)Exhibits

9
Exhibit No.	Description
99.1	Press release, dated November 2, 2022
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.




		PALOMAR HOLDINGS, INC.

Date:	November 2, 2022	/s/ T. Christopher Uchida
		T. Christopher Uchida
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 99.1

Logo
Description automatically generated

Palomar Holdings, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results

LA JOLLA, Calif. (November 2, 2022) — Palomar Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:PLMR) (“Palomar” or “Company”) reported net income of $4.3 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2022 compared to $0.2 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2021. Adjusted net income^(1)^ was $7.4 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2022 as compared to $1.7 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2021.

Third Quarter 2022 Highlights

●	Gross written premiums increased by 66.2% to $253.1 million compared to $152.3 million in the third quarter of 2021
●	Net income of $4.3 million, compared to $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2021
---	---
●	Adjusted net income^(1)^of $7.4 million, compared to $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2021
---	---
●	Total loss ratio of 39.6% compared to 44.0% in the third quarter of 2021
---	---
●	Combined ratio of 94.8% compared to 102.8% in the third quarter of 2021
---	---
●	Adjusted combined ratio^(1)^ of 90.3%, compared to 100.2% in the third quarter of 2021
---	---
●	Annualized return on equity of 4.6%, compared to 0.3% in the third quarter of 2021
---	---
●	Annualized adjusted return on equity^(1)^ of 7.9%, compared to 1.8% in the third quarter of 2021
---	---

*(1)*See discussion of “Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators” below.

Mac Armstrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “I am very proud of our third quarter results as they are a further testament to our commitment to profitable growth and our execution of Palomar 2X – our intermediate term strategic plan of doubling our adjusted underwriting income while achieving a 20% adjusted return on equity. We grew the gross written premium of the business by 66%, and despite incurring a full retention loss from Hurricane Ian, we generated an adjusted ROE of 10% when adding back realized and unrealized gains and losses from our investment portfolio. The quarter’s results validate the resilience of our model as the business grew adjusted net income by 328% from the prior year.”

“Ian will go down as a historic storm and our thoughts and prayers are with all of those impacted by the storm. From a business perspective, we are pleased that our losses should under index the industry due to the underwriting actions we’ve implemented over the last few years that have meaningfully reduced our continental hurricane exposure.”

“The growing contributions in the quarter of our newer business lines such as inland marine and casualty have further catalyzed Palomar 2X. While our results led to a modestly higher attritional loss ratio than plan, it is worth noting that 29% of these attritional losses were from lines of business that we have exited or restructured. As such, we at Palomar strongly feel that our third quarter performance demonstrates our sustained execution of Palomar 2X and we believe we are well-positioned for further profitable growth over the remainder of 2022 and into 2023,” concluded Mr. Armstrong.

Underwriting Results

Gross written premiums increased 66.2% to $253.1 million compared to $152.3 million in the third quarter of 2021, while net earned premiums increased 20.4% compared to the prior year’s third quarter.

Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the third quarter were $30.9 million including $18.4 million of non-catastrophe attritional losses, and $12.5 million of catastrophe losses from Hurricane Ian. The loss ratio for the quarter was 39.6%, comprised of a catastrophe loss ratio^(1)^ of 16.0% and an attritional loss ratio of 23.6%, compared to a loss ratio of 44.0% during the same period last year comprised of a catastrophe loss ratio^(1)^ of 27.0% and an attritional loss ratio of 17.0%.

The third quarter catastrophe loss results include a full retention loss from Hurricane Ian. The expected losses from Hurricane Ian also result in additional ceded reinsurance premium of $3.1 million, with $1.3 million recognized in the third quarter of 2022 and the remaining $1.8 million recognized over the remaining term of the June 1, 2022 reinsurance treaty.

Non-catastrophe losses and loss ratio increased mainly due to the growth of lines of business subject to attritional losses, such as Inland Marine, Casualty, and Commercial All Risk. The attritional loss ratio for the quarter was modestly higher than the annualized loss ratio previously targeted. Higher than projected premium from new lines of business central to the success of Palomar 2X contributed to the loss totals. Additionally, approximately $5.3 million or 29% of the of the losses for the quarter were from lines of business in runoff or restructured.

Underwriting income^(1)^ was $4.1 million resulting in a combined ratio of 94.8% compared to an underwriting loss of $1.8 million and a 1

combined ratio of 102.8% during the same period last year. Excluding expenses related to transactions, stock-based compensation, and amortization of intangibles, the Company’s adjusted underwriting income^(1)^ was $7.5 million resulting in an adjusted combined ratio^(1)^ of 90.3% in the third quarter compared to an adjusted underwriting loss^(1)^ of $0.2 million and an adjusted combined ratio^(1)^ of 100.2% during the same period last year. The adjusted underwriting income^(1)^ increased and the adjusted combined ratio^(1)^ decreased primarily due to the combination of higher underwriting revenue^(1)^ and lower expense ratio and loss ratio compared to the prior year’s third quarter.

Investment Results

Net investment income increased by 67.4% to $3.7 million compared to $2.2 million in the prior year’s third quarter. The year over year increase was a result of a higher average balance of investments held during the three months ended September 30, 2022 due to cash generated from operations and higher yields on fixed income investments. Funds are generally invested conservatively in high quality securities, including government agency, asset and mortgage-backed securities, municipal and corporate bonds with an average credit quality of "A1/A+" with a small portion of our portfolio invested in equity securities. The weighted average duration of the fixed-maturity investment portfolio, including cash equivalents, was 4.03 years at September 30, 2022. Cash and invested assets totaled $541.8 million at September 30, 2022. During the third quarter, the Company recorded realized and unrealized losses of $2.4 million as compared to realized and unrealized losses of $0.3 million in last year’s third quarter due primarily to higher mark-to-market losses on equity securities.

Tax Rate

The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 17.5% compared to negative 101.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the current quarter and prior year quarter, the Company’s income tax rate was lower than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to the tax impact of the permanent component of employee stock option exercises.

Stockholders’ Equity and Returns

Stockholders' equity was $367.8 million at September 30, 2022, compared to $377.8 million at September 30, 2021. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s annualized return on equity was 4.6% compared to 0.3% for the same period in the prior year while adjusted return on equity^(1)^was 7.9% compared to 1.8% for the same period in the prior year. During the current quarter, the Company repurchased 52,185 shares for $3.0 million of the Company’s previously announced $100 million share repurchase authorization. As of September 30, 2022, $76.7 million remains available for future repurchases.

2022 Outlook

For 2022 the Company expects to achieve full year adjusted net income^^of $82 million to $85 million. The range includes additional reinsurance expense resulting from Hurricane Ian and excludes catastrophes and realized and unrealized gains and losses.

Conference Call

As previously announced, Palomar will host a conference call Thursday November 3, 2022, to discuss its third quarter 2022 results at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). The conference call can be accessed live by dialing 1-877-423-9813 or for international callers, 1-201-689-8573, and requesting to be joined to the Palomar Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. A replay will be available starting at 3:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on November 3, 2022, and can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921, or for international callers, 1-412-317-6671. The passcode for the replay is 13732950. The replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on November 10, 2022.

Interested investors and other parties may also listen to a simultaneous webcast of the conference call by logging onto the investor relations section of the Company’s website at http://ir.palomarspecialty.com/. The online replay will remain available for a limited time beginning immediately following the call.

About Palomar Holdings, Inc.

Palomar Holdings, Inc. is the holding company of subsidiaries Palomar Specialty Insurance Company (“PSIC”), Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., Palomar Insurance Agency, Inc. and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company (“PESIC”). Palomar is an innovative insurer serving residential and commercial clients in specialty markets including the market for earthquake insurance. Palomar’s insurance subsidiaries, Palomar Specialty Insurance Company, Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, have a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) from A.M. Best.

To learn more, visit PLMR.com.

Follow Palomar on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter: @PLMRInsurance

Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators

Palomar discusses certain key performance indicators, described below, which provide useful information about the Company’s business and the operational factors underlying the Company’s financial performance.

Underwriting revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as total revenue, excluding net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of total revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting revenue.

Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as income before income taxes excluding net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, and interest expense. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting income.

Adjusted net incomeis a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook, net of tax impact. Palomar calculates the tax impact only on adjustments which would be included in calculating the Company’s income tax expense using the estimated tax rate at which the company received a deduction for these adjustments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income.

Annualized Return on equity is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period.

Annualized adjusted return on equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of return on equity calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted return on equity.

Loss ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses, to net earned premiums.

Expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of acquisition and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income to net earned premiums.

Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

Adjusted combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio calculated excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio.

Diluted adjusted earnings per shareis a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period, reflecting the dilution which could occur if equity-based awards are converted into common share equivalents as calculated using the treasury stock method. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to diluted adjusted earnings per share.

Catastrophe loss ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the ratio of catastrophe losses to net earned premiums. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of loss ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to catastrophe loss ratio.

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted combined ratio excluding the impact of catastrophe losses. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses.

Adjusted underwriting incomeis a non-GAAP financial measure defined as underwriting income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted underwriting income.

Tangible stockholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP to tangible stockholders’ equity.

Safe Harbor Statement

Palomar cautions you that statements contained in this press release may regard matters that are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the company’s current beliefs and expectations. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Palomar that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ from 3

those set forth in this press release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business. The forward-looking statements are typically, but not always, identified through use of the words "believe," "expect," "enable," "may," "will," "could," "intends," "estimate," "anticipate," "plan," "predict," "probable," "potential," "possible," "should," "continue," and other words of similar meaning. Actual results could differ materially from the expectations contained in forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including unexpected expenditures and costs, unexpected results or delays in development and regulatory review, regulatory approval requirements, the frequency and severity of adverse events and competitive conditions. These and other factors that may result in differences are discussed in greater detail in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date hereof. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, which is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Contact

Media Inquiries

Lindsay Conner

1-551-206-6217

lconner@plmr.com

Investor Relations

Jamie Lillis

1-203-428-3223

investors@plmr.com

Source: Palomar Holdings, Inc.

Summary of Operating Results:

The following table summarizes the Company’s results for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021			Change		% Change
	( in thousands, except per share data)
Gross written premiums			$	152,332		$	100,796	66.2	%
Ceded written premiums				(58,073)			(103,857)	178.8	%
Net written premiums				94,259			(3,061)	(3.2)	%
Net earned premiums				64,720			13,222	20.4	%
Commission and other income				1,018			344	33.8	%
Total underwriting revenue^(1)^				65,738			13,566	20.6	%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses				28,475			2,425	8.5	%
Acquisition expenses				26,412			798	3.0	%
Other underwriting expenses				12,652			4,462	35.3	%
Underwriting income (loss)^(1)^				(1,801)			5,881	NM
Interest expense				—			(270)	NM
Net investment income				2,236			1,508	67.4	%
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments				(313)			(2,043)	NM
Income before income taxes				122			5,076	NM
Income tax expense (benefit)				(124)			1,036	NM
Net income			$	246		$	4,040	NM
Adjustments:
Expenses associated with transactions				—			45	NM
Stock-based compensation expense				1,525			1,567	102.8	%
Amortization of intangibles				115			198	172.4	%
Tax impact				(166)			(210)	126.5	%
Adjusted net income ^(1)^			$	1,720		$	5,640	NM
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
Annualized return on equity		%		0.3	%
Annualized adjusted return on equity^(1)^		%		1.8	%
Loss ratio		%		44.0	%
Expense ratio		%		58.8	%
Combined ratio		%		102.8	%
Adjusted combined ratio^(1)^		%		100.2	%
Diluted earnings per share			$	0.01
Diluted adjusted earnings per share^(1)^			$	0.07
Catastrophe losses			$	17,487
Catastrophe loss ratio^(1)^		%		27.0	%
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses^(1)^		%		73.2	%
Adjusted underwriting income (loss)^(1)^			$	(161)		$	7,691	NM
NM - not meaningful

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)- Indicates Non-GAAP financial measure- see above for definition of Non-GAAP financial measures and see below for reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. 5

The following table summarizes the Company’s results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Nine months ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021			Change		% Change
	( in thousands, except per share data)
Gross written premiums			$	385,267		$	257,484	66.8	%
Ceded written premiums				(153,005)			(221,104)	144.5	%
Net written premiums				232,262			36,380	15.7	%
Net earned premiums				165,988			68,251	41.1	%
Commission and other income				2,735			394	14.4	%
Total underwriting revenue^(1)^				168,723			68,645	40.7	%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses				31,288			28,963	92.6	%
Acquisition expenses				68,150			15,778	23.2	%
Other underwriting expenses				39,438			11,795	29.9	%
Underwriting income ^(1)^				29,847			12,109	40.6	%
Interest expense				—			(475)	NM
Net investment income				6,649			2,813	42.3	%
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments				(752)			(7,617)	NM
Income before income taxes				35,744			6,830	19.1	%
Income tax expense				6,529			2,634	40.3	%
Net income			$	29,215		$	4,196	14.4	%
Adjustments:
Expenses associated with transactions				411			(281)	(68.4)	%
Stock-based compensation expense				3,370			5,186	153.9	%
Amortization of intangibles				704			238	33.8	%
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate				1,698			294	17.3	%
Tax impact				(1,156)			(239)	20.7	%
Adjusted net income^(1)^			$	34,242		$	9,394	27.4	%
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
Annualized return on equity		%		10.5	%
Annualized adjusted return on equity^(1)^		%		12.3	%
Loss ratio		%		18.8	%
Expense ratio		%		63.2	%
Combined ratio		%		82.0	%
Adjusted combined ratio^(1)^		%		78.3	%
Diluted earnings per share			$	1.12
Diluted adjusted earnings per share^(1)^			$	1.31
Catastrophe losses			$	6,719
Catastrophe loss ratio^(1)^		%		4.0	%
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses^(1)^		%		74.2	%
Adjusted underwriting income ^(1)^			$	36,030		$	17,546	48.7	%
NM- not meaningful

All values are in US Dollars.

Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and par value data)


	****	September 30,		****	December 31,
		2022			2021
		(Unaudited)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $530,992 in 2022; $426,122 in 2021)		$	476,794		$	432,682
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $42,111 in 2022; $31,834 in 2021)			35,468			33,261
Total investments			512,262			465,943
Cash and cash equivalents			29,471			50,284
Restricted cash			73			87
Accrued investment income			3,333			2,725
Premiums receivable, net			186,850			88,012
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions			57,000			55,953
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses			131,575			127,947
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses			45,393			29,368
Ceded unearned premiums			182,657			58,315
Prepaid expenses and other assets			46,414			37,072
Deferred tax assets, net			12,200			—
Property and equipment, net			663			527
Intangible assets, net			8,575			9,501
Total assets		$	1,216,466		$	925,734
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities		$	20,655		$	21,284
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses			205,823			173,366
Unearned premiums			443,463			284,665
Ceded premium payable			145,918			37,460
Funds held under reinsurance treaty			6,362			10,882
Deferred tax liabilities, net			—			3,908
Borrowings from credit agreements			26,400			—
Total liabilities			848,621			531,565
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021			—			—
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 25,229,486 and 25,428,929 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively			3			3
Additional paid-in capital			330,381			318,902
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			(42,629)			5,312
Retained earnings			80,090			69,952
Total stockholders' equity			367,845			394,169
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		$	1,216,466		$	925,734

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenues:
Gross written premiums	$	253,128	$	152,332	$	642,751	$	385,267
Ceded written premiums		(161,930)		(58,073)		(374,109)		(153,005)
Net written premiums		91,198		94,259		268,642		232,262
Change in unearned premiums		(13,256)		(29,539)		(34,403)		(66,274)
Net earned premiums		77,942		64,720		234,239		165,988
Net investment income		3,744		2,236		9,462		6,649
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments		(2,356)		(313)		(8,369)		(752)
Commission and other income		1,362		1,018		3,129		2,735
Total revenues		80,692		67,661		238,461		174,620
Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses		30,900		28,475		60,251		31,288
Acquisition expenses		27,210		26,412		83,928		68,150
Other underwriting expenses		17,114		12,652		51,233		39,438
Interest expense		270		—		475		—
Total expenses		75,494		67,539		195,887		138,876
Income before income taxes		5,198		122		42,574		35,744
Income tax expense (benefit)		912		(124)		9,163		6,529
Net income		4,286		246		33,411		29,215
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively		(15,412)		(1,655)		(47,941)		(5,144)
Net comprehensive income (loss)	$	(11,126)	$	(1,409)	$	(14,530)	$	24,071
Per Share Data:
Basic earnings per share	$	0.17	$	0.01	$	1.32	$	1.15
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.17	$	0.01	$	1.29	$	1.12

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic		25,209,368		25,388,630		25,258,333		25,473,006
Diluted		25,787,625		26,043,680		25,808,387		26,133,664

Underwriting Segment Data

The Company has a single reportable segment and offers primarily property and casualty insurance products. Gross written premiums (GWP) by product, location and company are presented below:


	Three Months Ended September 30,							Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
	( in thousands)							( in thousands)
		% of				% of			% of				% of
	Amount	GWP		Amount		GWP		Amount	GWP		Amount		GWP
Product
Fronting Premiums		32.5	%	$	—	0.0	%		24.0	%	$	—	0.0	%
Residential Earthquake		23.5	%		50,075	32.9	%		24.9	%		128,165	33.3	%
Commercial Earthquake		12.9	%		27,433	18.0	%		14.1	%		66,052	17.1	%
Inland Marine		12.2	%		19,532	12.8	%		11.2	%		39,047	10.1	%
Casualty		5.1	%		2,868	1.9	%		4.0	%		5,504	1.4	%
Hawaii Hurricane		3.7	%		8,996	5.9	%		3.8	%		22,921	6.0	%
Commercial All Risk		3.6	%		6,867	4.5	%		6.5	%		30,032	7.8	%
Residential Flood		1.5	%		3,228	2.1	%		1.6	%		8,377	2.2	%
Specialty Homeowners		(0.0)	%		19,881	13.1	%		4.7	%		53,018	13.8	%
Other		5.0	%		13,452	8.8	%		5.1	%		32,151	8.4	%
Total Gross Written Premiums		100.0	%	$	152,332	100.0	%		100.0	%	$	385,267	100.0	%

All values are in US Dollars.


	Three Months Ended September 30,							Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
	( in thousands)							( in thousands)
		% of				% of			% of				% of
	Amount	GWP		Amount		GWP		Amount	GWP		Amount		GWP
State
California		51.8	%	$	72,505	47.6	%		45.6	%	$	180,142	46.8	%
Texas		10.4	%		19,715	13.0	%		11.1	%		48,142	12.5	%
Washington		5.4	%		7,180	4.7	%		4.6	%		15,931	4.1	%
Hawaii		4.3	%		10,342	6.8	%		4.6	%		26,312	6.8	%
Oregon		3.1	%		3,964	2.6	%		2.6	%		9,686	2.5	%
Florida		2.9	%		7,203	4.7	%		4.2	%		24,958	6.5	%
Illinois		1.7	%		2,893	1.9	%		2.1	%		8,668	2.3	%
New York		1.5	%		618	0.4	%		1.3	%		1,273	0.3	%
Other		19.0	%		27,912	18.3	%		24.0	%		70,155	18.2	%
Total Gross Written Premiums		100.0	%	$	152,332	100.0	%		100.0	%	$	385,267	100.0	%

All values are in US Dollars.


	Three Months Ended September 30,							Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021				2022			2021
	( in thousands)							( in thousands)
		% of				% of			% of				% of
	Amount	GWP		Amount		GWP		Amount	GWP		Amount		GWP
Subsidiary
PSIC		54.0	%	$	110,875	72.8	%		55.6	%	$	285,991	74.2	%
PESIC		46.0	%		41,457	27.2	%		44.4	%		99,276	25.8	%
Total Gross Written Premiums		100.0	%	$	152,332	100.0	%		100.0	%	$	385,267	100.0	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Gross and net earned premiums

The table below shows the amount of premiums the Company earned on a gross and net basis and the Company’s net earned premiums as a percentage of gross earned premiums for each period presented:


	Three Months Ended							Nine Months Ended
	September 30,							September 30,
	2022	2021		Change		% Change		2022	2021		Change		% Change
	( in thousands)							( in thousands)
Gross earned premiums		$	117,276	$	69,662	59.4	%		$	311,088	$	172,917	55.6	%
Ceded earned premiums			(52,556)		(56,440)	107.4	%			(145,100)		(104,666)	72.1	%
Net earned premiums		$	64,720	$	13,222	20.4	%		$	165,988	$	68,251	41.1	%

Net earned premium ratio			55.2%							53.4%

All values are in US Dollars. 9

Loss detail


	Three Months Ended							Nine Months Ended
	September 30,							September 30,
	2022	2021		Change		% Change		2022	2021		Change		% Change
	( in thousands)							( in thousands)
Catastrophe losses		$	17,487	$	(4,987)	(28.5)	%		$	6,719	$	6,810	101.4	%
Non-catastrophe losses			10,988		7,412	67.5	%			24,569		22,153	90.2	%
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses		$	28,475	$	2,425	8.5	%		$	31,288	$	28,963	92.6	%

All values are in US Dollars.

The following table represents a reconciliation of changes in the ending reserve balances for losses and loss adjustment expenses:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
		(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at beginning of period	$	55,769	$	23,633	$	45,419	$	34,470
Add: Incurred losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, related to:
Current year		30,904		28,286		58,703		34,202
Prior years		(4)		189		1,548		(2,914)
Total incurred		30,900		28,475		60,251		31,288
Deduct: Loss and LAE payments, net of reinsurance, related to:
Current year		7,873		2,787		13,762		3,407
Prior years		4,548		2,678		17,660		15,708
Total payments		12,421		5,465		31,422		19,115
Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at end of period		74,248		46,643		74,248		46,643
Add: Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period		131,575		129,044		131,575		129,044
Reserve for losses and LAE gross of reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period	$	205,823	$	175,687	$	205,823	$	175,687

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Non-GAAP financial measures discussed above reconcile to their most comparable GAAP measures as follows:

Underwriting revenue


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Total revenue	$	80,692	$	67,661	$	238,461	$	174,620
Net investment income		(3,744)		(2,236)		(9,462)		(6,649)
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments		2,356		313		8,369		752
Underwriting revenue	$	79,304	$	65,738	$	237,368	$	168,723

Underwriting income and adjusted underwriting income


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Income before income taxes	$	5,198	$	122	$	42,574	$	35,744
Net investment income		(3,744)		(2,236)		(9,462)		(6,649)
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments		2,356		313		8,369		752
Interest expense		270		—		475		—
Underwriting income	$	4,080	$	(1,801)	$	41,956	$	29,847
Expenses associated with transactions		45		—		130		411
Stock-based compensation expense		3,092		1,525		8,556		3,370
Amortization of intangibles		313		115		942		704
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate		—		—		1,992		1,698
Adjusted underwriting income	$	7,530	$	(161)	$	53,576	$	36,030

Adjusted net income


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Net income	$	4,286	$	246	$	33,411	$	29,215
Adjustments:
Expenses associated with transactions		45		—		130		411
Stock-based compensation expense		3,092		1,525		8,556		3,370
Amortization of intangibles		313		115		942		704
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate		—		—		1,992		1,698
Tax impact		(376)		(166)		(1,395)		(1,156)
Adjusted net income	$	7,360	$	1,720	$	43,636	$	34,242

Annualized adjusted return on equity


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2022		2021			2022		2021
	( in thousands)					( in thousands)

Annualized adjusted net income			$	6,880				$	45,656
Average stockholders' equity			$	377,260				$	370,745
Annualized adjusted return on equity		%		1.8	%		%		12.3	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Adjusted combined ratio


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2022		2021			2022		2021
	( in thousands)					( in thousands)
Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income			$	66,521				$	136,141
Denominator: Net earned premiums			$	64,720				$	165,988
Combined ratio		%		102.8	%		%		82.0	%
Adjustments to numerator:
Expenses associated with transactions			$	—				$	(411)
Stock-based compensation expense				(1,525)					(3,370)
Amortization of intangibles				(115)					(704)
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate				—					(1,698)
Adjusted combined ratio		%		100.2	%		%		78.3	%

All values are in US Dollars. 11

Diluted adjusted earnings per share


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in thousands, except per share data)				(in thousands, except per share data)

Adjusted net income	$	7,360	$	1,720	$	43,636	$	34,242
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted		25,787,625		26,043,680		25,808,387		26,133,664
Diluted adjusted earnings per share	$	0.29	$	0.07	$	1.69	$	1.31

Catastrophe loss ratio


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2022		2021			2022		2021
	( in thousands)					( in thousands)
Numerator: Losses and loss adjustment expenses			$	28,475				$	31,288
Denominator: Net earned premiums			$	64,720				$	165,988
Loss ratio		%		44.0	%		%		18.8	%

Numerator: Catastrophe losses			$	17,487				$	6,719
Denominator: Net earned premiums			$	64,720				$	165,988
Catastrophe loss ratio		%		27.0	%		%		4.0	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2022		2021			2022		2021
	( in thousands)					( in thousands)
Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income			$	66,521				$	136,141
Denominator: Net earned premiums			$	64,720				$	165,988
Combined ratio		%		102.8	%		%		82.0	%
Adjustments to numerator:
Expenses associated with transactions			$	—				$	(411)
Stock-based compensation expense				(1,525)					(3,370)
Amortization of intangibles				(115)					(704)
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate				—					(1,698)
Catastrophe losses				(17,487)					(6,719)
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses		%		73.2	%		%		74.2	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Tangible Stockholders’ equity


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
	(in thousands)
Stockholders' equity	$	367,845	$	394,169
Intangible assets		(8,575)		(9,501)
Tangible stockholders' equity	$	359,270	$	384,668