10-Q

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2022

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File No. 001-32530

Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	36-3922969
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6410 W. Howard Street, Niles, Illinois	60714
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(847) 966-1000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share	PPIH	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Large accelerated filer ☐   Accelerated filer ☐   Non-accelerated filer ☐   Smaller reporting company ☒   Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

On June 3, 2022, there were 8,157,679 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

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Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.

FORM 10-Q

For the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item		Page
Part I	Financial Information
1.	Financial Statements
	Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 and 2021	2
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 and 2021	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and January 31, 2022	4
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 and 2021	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 and 2021	6
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	7
2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
4.	Controls and Procedures	25
Part II	Other Information
2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	26
6.	Exhibits	26
Signatures		27

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements

PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2022			2021
Net sales	$	31,222		$	24,423
Cost of sales		24,173			19,918
Gross profit		7,049			4,505
Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses		5,650			4,404
Selling expenses		1,239			1,042
Total operating expenses		6,889			5,446
Income/(loss) from operations		160			(941	)
Interest expense, net		368			178
Other income, net		49			441
Loss from operations before income taxes		(159	)		(678	)
Income tax expense		726			165
Net loss	$	(885	)	$	(843	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic		7,919			8,165
Diluted		7,919			8,165
Loss per share
Basic		(0.11	)		(0.10	)
Diluted		(0.11	)		(0.10	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Note: Per share calculations could be impacted by rounding.

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PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2022			2021
Net loss	$	(885	)	$	(843	)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax		(932	)		40
Other comprehensive (loss)/income		(932	)		40
Comprehensive loss	$	(1,817	)	$	(803	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)

			January 31, 2022
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS		****			****
Current assets		****			****
Cash and cash equivalents	6,375		$	8,214
Restricted cash	1,524			1,557
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of 461 at April 30, 2022 and 486 at January 31, 2022	38,816			44,449
Inventories, net	15,401			13,760
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,609			5,444
Unbilled accounts receivable	6,730			2,656
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts	6,004			2,309
Total current assets	81,459			78,389
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation	23,754			24,756
Other assets		****			****
Operating lease right-of-use asset	7,712			11,213
Deferred tax assets	823			811
Goodwill	2,318			2,342
Other assets	5,853			5,890
Total other assets	16,706			20,256
Total assets	121,919		$	123,401
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY		****			****
Current liabilities		****			****
Trade accounts payable	15,631		$	13,618
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes	1,768			1,612
Commissions and management incentives payable	1,408			2,047
Revolving line - North America	5,246			634
Current maturities of long-term debt	6,778			6,750
Customers' deposits	2,826			3,072
Outside commission liability	1,856			1,255
Operating lease liability short-term	1,527			1,496
Other accrued liabilities	3,238			4,616
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts	1,173			1,277
Income taxes payable	1,310			2,020
Total current liabilities	42,761			38,397
Long-term liabilities		****			****
Long-term debt, less current maturities	4,837			5,059
Long-term finance obligation	9,301			9,327
Deferred compensation liabilities	3,374			3,379
Deferred tax liabilities	865			712
Operating lease liability long-term	7,042			11,270
Other long-term liabilities	847			800
Total long-term liabilities	26,266		$	30,547
Stockholders' equity		****			****
Common stock, .01 par value, authorized 50,000 shares; 8,154 issued and outstanding at April 30, 2022 and 8,152 issued and outstanding at January 31, 2022	82			82
Additional paid-in capital	62,018			61,766
Treasury Stock, 234 shares at April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022	(1,992	)		(1,992	)
Accumulated deficit	(3,180	)		(2,295	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,036	)		(3,104	)
Total stockholders' equity	52,892			54,457
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	121,919		$	123,401

All values are in US Dollars.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Stockholders' Equity
Total stockholders' equity at January 31, 2022	$	82	$	61,766	$	(2,295	)	$	(1,992	)	$	(3,104	)	$	54,457
Net loss		-		-		(885	)		-			-			(885	)
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares used for tax withholding		-		16		-			-			-			16
Stock-based compensation expense		-		236		-			-			-			236
Foreign currency translation adjustment		-		-		-			-			(932	)		(932	)
Total stockholders' equity at April 30, 2022	$	82	$	62,018	$	(3,180	)	$	(1,992	)	$	(4,036	)	$	52,892
	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Treasury Stock		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Stockholders' Equity
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Total stockholders' equity at January 31, 2021	$	82	$	60,875	$	(8,357	)	$	-	$	(3,287	)	$	49,313
Net loss		-		-		(843	)		-		-			(843	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-		272		-			-		-			272
Foreign currency translation adjustment		-		-		-			-		40			40
Total stockholders' equity at April 30, 2021	$	82	$	61,147	$	(9,200	)	$	-	$	(3,247	)	$	48,782
Shares	2022		2021
---	---	---	---	---	---
Balances at beginning of year		8,151,754		8,164,989
Treasury stock purchased		-		(234,281	)
Shares issued, net of shares used for tax withholding		2,400		221,046
Balances at period end		8,154,154		8,151,754

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(In thousands)	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2022			2021
Operating activities			****			****
Net loss	$	(885	)	$	(843	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities			****			****
Depreciation and amortization		995			1,122
Deferred tax expense/(benefit)		157			(157	)
Stock-based compensation expense		236			272
Provision on uncollectible accounts		(25	)		22
Gain on disposal of fixed assets		(1	)		-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities			****			****
Accounts receivable		3,493			1,568
Inventories, net		(1,817	)		(2,873	)
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts		(3,799	)		1,806
Accounts payable		2,042			3,239
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes		(484	)		221
Customers' deposits		533			128
Income taxes receivable and payable		(625	)		302
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(923	)		(2,588	)
Unbilled accounts receivable		(4,298	)		(4,202	)
Other assets and liabilities		(1,707	)		(444	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(7,108	)		(2,427	)
Investing activities			****			****
Capital expenditures		(400	)		(424	)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment		70			-
Net cash used in investing activities		(330	)		(424	)
Financing activities			****			****
Proceeds from revolving lines		16,870			69
Payments of debt on revolving lines		(11,566	)		(4,168	)
Payments of debt on mortgage		-			(892	)
Proceeds from finance obligation, net of issuance costs		-			9,138
Payments of principal on finance obligation		(21	)		(34	)
Payments of other debt		(86	)		(65	)
Decrease in drafts payable		(29	)		16
Payments on finance lease obligations, net		(90	)		(117	)
Stock options exercised and taxes paid related to restricted shares vested		17			-
Net cash provided by financing activities		5,095			3,947
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		471			176
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(1,872	)		1,272
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period		9,771			8,375
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period	$	7,899		$	9,647
Supplemental cash flow information			****			****
Interest paid	$	350		$	153
Income taxes paid		1,138			(35	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

April 30, 2022

(Tabular amounts presented in thousands, except per share amounts)

Note 1 - Basis of presentation

The interim consolidated financial statements of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc., and subsidiaries (collectively, "PPIH", "Company", or "Registrant") are unaudited, but include all adjustments that the Company's management considers necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal recurring adjustments. Information and footnote disclosures have been omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations. The consolidated balance sheet as of  January 31, 2022 is derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results. Interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company's fiscal year ends on January 31. Years and balances described as 2022 and 2021 are for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Significant New Accounting Policies

Refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2022as filed with the SEC on April 19, 2022for discussion of the Company's significant accounting policies. During the three months ended April 30, 2022, the following accounting policy was adopted.

Treasury Stock

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 505, "Equity", the Company has accounted for the share repurchases under the cost method, as the Company has not elected to retire the repurchased shares at this time. This results in recognizing the shares as treasury stock, a reduction of stockholders' equity on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2022and on the Company's consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three month period ended April 30, 2022. The amounts recognized as treasury stock in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity include costs associated with the acquisition of the shares.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to current period presentation. Unbilled accounts receivable was segregated from prepaid expenses and other current assets and reclassified into its own line on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 7, 2022, the date the financial statements were issued. Any material subsequent events that occurred during this time have been properly recognized and/or disclosed in these financial statements.

Note 2 - Business segment reporting

The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in one segment: Piping Systems. The Company engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping systems, and leak detection systems. Specialty piping systems include: (i) insulated and jacketed district heating and cooling piping systems for efficient energy distribution from central energy plants to multiple locations, (ii) primary and secondary containment piping systems for transporting chemicals, hazardous fluids and petroleum products, and (iii) the coating and/or insulation of oil and gas gathering and transmission pipelines. The Company's leak detection systems are sold with its piping systems or on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential services or damage equipment or property.

Note 3 - Accounts receivable

The majority of the Company's accounts receivable are due from geographically dispersed contractors and manufacturing companies. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer's financial condition, including the availability of credit insurance. In the United States, collateral is not generally required. In the United Arab Emirates (the "U.A.E.") and Saudi Arabia, letters of credit are usually obtained for significant orders. Accounts receivable are due within various time periods specified in the terms applicable to the specific customer and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for claims and doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specifically identified amounts in customers' accounts, where future collectability is deemed uncertain. Management may exercise its judgment in adjusting the provision as a consequence of known items, such as current economic factors and credit trends. Past due trade accounts receivable balances are written off when the Company's collection efforts have been unsuccessful in collecting the amount due and the amount is deemed uncollectible. The write-off is recorded against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

One of the Company’s accounts receivable in the total amount of $3.6 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively, has been outstanding for several years. Included in this balance is a retention receivable that is payable upon the commissioning of the system in the amount of $3.4 million, of which, due to the long-term nature of the receivable, $1.4 million and $2.0 million were included in the balance of other long-term assets as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. The Company completed all of its deliverables in 2015 under the related contract, but the system has not yet been commissioned by the customer as additional activities must be completed prior to the overall system completion and commissioning. Nevertheless, the Company has been engaged in ongoing active efforts to collect this outstanding amount. The Company continues to engage with the customer to ensure full payment of open balances, and during April 2022 received an updated acknowledgment of the outstanding balances and assurances of payment from the customer. Further, the Company has been engaged by the customer to perform additional work in 2022 under customary trade credit terms that supports the continued cooperation between the Company and the customer. As a result, the Company did not reserve any allowance against this receivable as of April 30, 2022. However, if the Company’s efforts to collect on this account are not successful, the Company may recognize an allowance for all, or substantially all, of any such then uncollected amounts.

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For the three months ended  April 30, 2022 and 2021, no individual customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net sales.

As of  April 30, 2022 and *January 31, 2022,*two customers collectively accounted for 22.9% and one customer accounted for 11.9% of the Company's accounts receivable, respectively.

Note 4 - Revenue recognition

The Company accounts for its revenues under ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("Topic 606").

Revenue from contracts with customers:

The Company defines a contract as an agreement that has approval and commitment from both parties, defined rights and identifiable payment terms, which ensures the contract has commercial substance and that collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company’s standard revenue transactions are classified into two main categories:

1)	Systems and Coating - which include all bundled products in which Perma-Pipe designs, engineers, and manufactures pre-insulated specialty piping systems, insulates subsea flowline pipe, subsea oil production equipment, and land-lines. Additionally, this systems classification also includes coating applied to pipes and structures.
2)	Products - which include cables, leak detection products, heat trace products, material/goods not bundled with piping or flowline systems, and field services not bundled into a project contract.
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In accordance with ASC 606-10-25-27 through 29, the Company recognizes specialty piping and coating systems revenue over time as the manufacturing process progresses because one of the following conditions exist:

1)	the customer owns the material that is being insulated or coated, so the customer controls the asset and thus the work-in-process; or
2)	the customer controls the work-in-process due to the custom nature of the pre-insulated, fabricated system being manufactured as evidenced by the Company’s right to payment for work performed to date plus seller’s profit margin for products that have no alternative use for the Company.
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Products revenue is recognized when goods are shipped or services are performed (ASC 606-10-25-30).

A breakdown of the Company's revenues by revenue class for the three months ended April 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2022					2021
	Sales		% to Total			Sales		% to Total
Products		2,912		9	%	$	2,587		10	%
Specialty Piping Systems and Coating					****					****
Revenue recognized under input method		10,617		34	%		9,952		41	%
Revenue recognized under output method		17,693		57	%		11,884		49	%
Total	$	31,222		100	%	$	24,423		100	%

The input method, as noted in ASC 606-10-55-20, is used by the U.S. operating entities to measure revenue by the costs incurred to date relative to the estimated costs to satisfy the contract over time. Generally, these contracts are considered a single performance obligation satisfied over time and due to the custom nature of the goods and services, the input method is the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance as it measures the value of the goods and services transferred to the customer. Costs include all material, labor and direct costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligations of the contract. Revenue recognition begins when project costs are incurred.

The output method, as noted in ASC 606-10-55-17, is used by all other operating entities to measure revenue by the direct measurement of the outputs produced relative to the remaining goods promised under the contract. Due to the types of end customers, generally these contracts require formal inspection protocols or specific export documentation for units produced, or produced and shipped, therefore, the output method is the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance. Depending on the conditions of the contract, revenue may be recognized based on units produced, inspected and held by the Company prior to shipment or on units produced, inspected and shipped.

Some of the Company’s operating entities invoice and collect milestones or other contractual obligations prior to the transfer of goods and services, but do not recognize revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied under the methods discussed above.

Contract modifications that occur prior to the start of the manufacturing process will supersede the original contract and revenue is recognized using the modified contract value. Contract modifications that occur during the manufacturing process (changes in scope of work, job performance, material costs, and/or final contract settlements) are recognized in the period in which the revisions are known. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are made in contract liabilities account in the period such losses are identified.

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Contract assets and liabilities:

Contract assets represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed for contract work in progress for which the Company has a valid contract and an enforceable right to payment for work completed. Contract liabilities represent billings in excess of costs for contract work in progress for which the Company has a valid contract and an enforceable right to payment for work completed. Both customer billings and the satisfaction (or partial satisfaction) of the performance obligation(s) occur throughout the manufacturing process and impacts the period end balances in these accounts.

The Company anticipates that substantially all costs incurred for uncompleted contracts as of  April 30, 2022 will be billed and collected within one year.

During the year ended  January 31, 2021, one of the Company's customers in Qatar made a call on a performance bond held to secure one of the Company's contracts. The Company believes the customer's claims of non-performance under the contract are invalid and that the customer's actions were themselves a breach of the contract. The Company has engaged local counsel to seek reimbursement as well as additional compensation for lost profits suffered as a result of cancellation of certain work orders under the contract. The Company has recorded the expense related to the encashment of approximately $0.6 million in other income, net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 31, 2021. No receivable has been recorded related to the potential reimbursement in the consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2022.

The following table shows the reconciliation of the cost in excess of billings:

(In thousands)	April 30, 2022			January 31, 2022
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts	$	23,326		$	20,021
Estimated earnings		13,531			12,030
Earned revenue		36,857			32,051
Less billings to date		32,026			31,019
Costs in excess of billings, net	$	4,831		$	1,032
Balance sheet classification			****			****
Contract assets: Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts	$	6,004		$	2,309
Contract liabilities: Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts		(1,173	)		(1,277	)
Costs in excess of billings, net	$	4,831		$	1,032

Substantially all of the $0.8 million contract liabilities balance as of January 31, 2021was recognized in revenues during 2021 and substantially all of the $1.3 million contract liabilities balance as of January 31, 2022is expected to be recognized in revenues during 2022.

Unbilled accounts receivable:

The Company has recorded $6.7 million and $2.7 million of unbilled accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively, from revenues generated by its subsidiaries in the Middle East, North Africa and India ("MENA"). The Company has fulfilled all performance obligations and has recorded revenue under the respective contracts. The deliverables under these contracts have been accepted by the customer and await customer to pick up or arrange shipping for the product before billing can be made. All of the amounts included in unbilled accounts receivable as of April 30, 2022 are expected to be billed before July 31, 2022.

Practical expedients:

Costs to obtain a contract are not considered project costs as they are not usually incremental, nor does job duration span more than one year. The Company applies the practical expedient for these types of costs and as such are expensed in the period incurred.

As the Company's contracts are less than one year, the Company has applied the practical expedient regarding disclosure of the aggregate amount and future timing of performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially satisfied as of the end of the reporting period.

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Note 5 - Income taxes

The determination of the consolidated provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances requires management to make judgments and estimates. As a company with subsidiaries in foreign jurisdictions, the process of calculating income taxes involves estimating current tax obligations and exposures in each jurisdiction as well as making judgments regarding the future recoverability of deferred tax assets. Income earned in the U.A.E. is not subject to local country income tax. Additionally, the relative proportion of taxable income earned domestically versus internationally can fluctuate significantly from period to period. Changes in the estimated level of annual pre-tax income, tax laws and the results of tax audits can affect the overall effective income tax rate, which impacts the level of income tax expense and net income. Judgments and estimates related to the Company's projections and assumptions are inherently uncertain; therefore, actual results could differ materially from projections.

The Company's effective tax rate ("ETR") from operations in the first quarter in fiscal 2022 was (455.9%) compared to (24.3%) during the prior year period. The change in the ETR from the prior year quarter to the current year quarter is largely due to changes in the mix of income and loss in various jurisdictions.

Note 6 - Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company's assessment of long-lived assets, and other identifiable intangibles is based upon factors that market participants would use in accordance with the accounting guidance for the fair value measurement of assets. At April 30, 2022, the Company performed a qualitative analysis assessment to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair values of the Company's long-lived assets exceeded their carrying values. The Company assessed three asset groups as part of this analysis: United States, Canada and Middle East. The qualitative assessment indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair values of the Company's long-lived assets exceeded their carrying values for all three asset groups. Therefore, it was determined that there was no impairment of the Company's long-lived assets for the three months ended April 30, 2022. The Company will continue testing for potential impairment at least annually or as otherwise required by applicable accounting standards.

Goodwill. The purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between intangible assets and the net tangible assets of the acquired business with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. All identifiable goodwill as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022 was attributable to the purchase of Perma-Pipe Canada, Ltd., which occurred in 2016.

(In thousands)		January 31, 2022		Foreign exchange change effect			April 30, 2022
Goodwill	$	2,342	$	(24	)	$	2,318

The Company performs an impairment assessment of goodwill annually as of January 31, or more frequently if triggering events occur, based on the estimated fair value of the related reporting unit or intangible asset. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. At April 30, 2022, the Company elected to perform a qualitative analysis assessment to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Company's Canadian reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill. The qualitative assessment did not identify any triggering events that would indicate potential impairment of the Company's Canadian reporting unit. Therefore, it was determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, resulting in no impairment for the three months ended April 30, 2022. The Company will continue testing for potential impairment at least annually or as otherwise required by applicable accounting standards.

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Note 7 - Stock-based compensation

The Company’s 2017 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan dated June 13, 2017, as amended, which the Company's stockholders approved in June 2017 ( "2017 Plan"), expired in June 2020.

The Company has prior incentive plans under which previously granted awards remain outstanding, including the 2017 Plan, but under which no new awards may be granted. At April 30, 2022 the Company had reserved a total of 415,973 shares for grants and issuances under these incentive stock plans, which includes a reserve for issuances pursuant to unvested or unexercised prior awards.

While the 2017 Plan provided for the grant of deferred shares, non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock units intended to qualify under section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company issued only restricted shares and restricted stock units under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan authorized awards to officers, employees, consultants and independent directors.

The Company's 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan dated May 26, 2021was approved by the Company's stockholders in May 2021 ( "2021 Plan"). The 2021 Plan will expire in May 2024. The 2021 Plan authorizes awards to officers, employees, consultants and independent directors. Grants were made to the Company's employees, officers and independent directors under the 2021 Plan, as described below.

Stock-based compensation expense

The Company has granted stock-based compensation awards to eligible employees, officers or independent directors. The Company recognized the following stock-based compensation expense for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
(In thousands)	2022		2021
Stock-based compensation expense	$	-	$	-
Restricted stock-based compensation expense		236		272
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	236	$	272

Stock Options

The Company did not grant any stock options during the three months ended April 30, 2022. The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity:

(Shares in thousands)	Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 31, 2022		67		$	9.51		1.7	$	63
Exercised		(2	)		6.92		-		5
Expired or forfeited		(1	)		9.59		-		-
Outstanding at April 30, 2022		64			9.59		1.6		170
Options exercisable at April 30, 2022		64		$	9.59		1.6	$	170

Two thousand stock options were exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2022.

There was no vesting, expiration or forfeiture of previously unvested stock options during the three months ended April 30, 2022. As of April 30, 2022, there were no remaining unvested stock options outstanding, and therefore no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options.

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Restricted stock

The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock activity for the three months ended April 30, 2022:

(Shares in thousands)	Restricted Shares			Weighted Average Price		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 31, 2022		354		$	7.48	$	2,652
Forfeited or retired for taxes		(2	)		6.76
Outstanding at April 30, 2022		352		$	7.34	$	2,584

The Company did not grant any restricted stock, nor were any shares of restricted stock vested and issued, during the three months ended April 30, 2022. As of April 30, 2022, there was $0.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

Note 8 - Earnings/(loss) per share

	Three Months Ended April 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)	2022			2021
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		7,919			8,165
Dilutive effect of equity compensation plans		-			-
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming full dilution		7,919			8,165
Stock options and restricted stock not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share of common stock because the option exercise prices or grant date prices exceeded the average market prices of the common shares		39			103
Stock options and restricted stock with exercise prices or grant date prices below the average market prices		279			279
Net loss	$	(885	)	$	(843	)
Loss per share
Basic		(0.11	)		(0.10	)
Diluted		(0.11	)		(0.10	)

Note 9 - Debt

Debt totaled $26.3 million and $21.9 million at April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively.

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Revolving lines - North America**.**On September 20, 2018, the Company and certain of its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries (collectively, together with the Company, the “North American Loan Parties”) entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), as administrative agent and lender, providing for a three-year $18 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Senior Credit Facility”).

On   *December 18, 2020,*the Company entered into the First Amendment and Waiver to the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (“Amendment and Waiver”) with PNC, which (i) reflected PNC’s waiver of the Company’s failure to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio ("FCCR") of 1.10 to 1.00 as of   October 31, 2020on a trailing four quarter basis as required under the Company’s Credit Agreement and (ii) further amended certain future FCCR covenants requirements under the Credit Agreement.  Additionally, the Company was also required to have received, and applied to reduce the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement, $1.0 million from one of its foreign subsidiaries, Perma-Pipe Middle East FZC, in the U.A.E. The transfer and repayment occurred on   December 17, 2020and did not cause the Company to incur any additional fees or taxes, nor did it force the Company to change any of its assertions with regards to permanent reinvestment in any of its foreign subsidiaries. The Company incurred additional fees over the remainder of the Amendment and Waiver of approximately $0.1 million. The Amendment and Waiver also eliminated the Company’s ability to make London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") borrowings and reduced the overall availability by $2.0 million until maturity.

On *September 17, 2021,*the North American Loan Parties executed an extension of the Credit Agreement with PNC, providing for a new five-year $18 million senior secured revolving credit facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Renewed Senior Credit Facility”). The Company's obligations under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility are currently guaranteed by Perma-Pipe Canada, Inc. Each of the North American Loan Parties other than Perma-Pipe Canada, Inc. is a borrower under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility (collectively, the “Borrowers”).

The Borrowers will use borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility (i) to fund future capital expenditures; (ii) to fund ongoing working capital needs; and (iii) for other corporate purposes, including potentially additional stock repurchases. Borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to an alternate base rate, LIBOR or a LIBOR successor rate index, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin will be based on an FCCR range. Interest on alternate base rate borrowings will be the alternate base rate as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period. Interest on LIBOR or LIBOR successor rate borrowings will be the LIBOR rate as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.50%, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period. Additionally, the Borrowers will pay a 0.25% per annum facility fee on the unused portion of the Renewed Senior Credit Facility.

Subject to certain exceptions, borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will be secured by substantially all of the North American Loan Parties’ assets. The Renewed Senior Credit Facility will mature on September 20, 2026. Subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, the Renewed Senior Credit Facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the North American Loan Parties’ ability to create liens, merge or consolidate, consummate acquisitions, make investments, dispose of assets, incur debt, and pay dividends and other distributions. In addition, the North American Loan Parties may not make capital expenditures in excess of $5.0 million annually, plus a limited carryover of unused amounts. Further, the North American Loan Parties may not make repurchases of the Company's common stock in excess of $3.0 million.

The Renewed Senior Credit Facility also contains financial covenants requiring the North American Loan Parties to achieve a ratio of its EBITDA to the sum of scheduled cash principal payments on indebtedness for borrowed money and interest payments on the advances under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility to be not less than 1.10 to 1.00 if for any five consecutive days the undrawn availability is less than $3.0 million or any day in which the undrawn availability is less than $2.0 million. As of April 30, 2022, the calculated ratio was greater than 1.10 to 1.00. In order to cure any future breach of the FCCR covenant by the North American Loan Parties, the Company may repatriate cash from any of its foreign subsidiaries that are otherwise not a party to the Renewed Senior Credit Facility in an amount which, when added to the amount of the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA, would result in pro forma compliance with the covenant. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of April 30, 2022.

The Renewed Senior Credit Facility contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, then PNC may terminate all commitments to extend further credit and declare all amounts outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility due and payable immediately. In addition, if any of the North American Loan Parties or certain of their subsidiaries become the subject of voluntary or involuntary proceedings under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, then any outstanding obligations under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will automatically become immediately due and payable. Loans outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will bear interest at a rate of 2.00% per annum in excess of the otherwise applicable rate (i) while a bankruptcy event of default exists or (ii) upon the lender's request, during the continuance of any other event of default.

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As of *April 30, 2022,*the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $5.2 million at a rate of 4.50% and had $4.9 million available under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility. As of January 31, 2022, the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $0.6 million and had $8.5 million available under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility, before application of a $2.5 million availability block that has subsequently been removed completely based on the Company's financial performance.

Finance obligation - buildings and land. On April 14, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the "Purchase and Sale Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company sold its land and buildings in Lebanon, Tennessee (the "Property") for a purchase price of $10.4 million. The transaction generated net cash proceeds of $9.1 million, following the release of the escrowed amount in June 2021discussed below. The Company used a portion of the proceeds to repay its borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility and the remaining proceeds for strategic investments, and for general corporate needs. Concurrent with the sale of the Property, the Company entered into a fifteen-year lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”), whereby the Company will lease back the Property at an annual rental rate of approximately $0.8 million, subject to annual rent increases of 2.0%. Under the Lease Agreement, the Company has four consecutive options to extend the term of the lease by five years for each such option. Concurrently with the sale, the Company paid off the approximately $0.9 million mortgage note on the Property to its lender. At closing, $0.4 million was placed in a short-term escrow account to cover certain post-closing contingencies that may arise. The contingencies were resolved in May 2021 and the Company received the escrowed funds in June 2021.

In accordance with ASC Topic 842, "Leases", this transaction was recorded as a failed sale and leaseback as the present value of lease payments exceeded substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset. The Company utilized an incremental borrowing rate of 8.0% to determine the finance obligation to record for the amounts received and will continue to depreciate the assets. The current portion of the finance obligation of $0.1 million is recognized in current maturities of long-term debt and the long-term portion of $9.3 million is recognized in long-term finance obligation on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of *April 30, 2022.*The net carrying amount of the financial liability and remaining assets will be zero at the end of the lease term.

Revolving lines - foreign**.** The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Middle Eastern subsidiaries in the U.A.E. and Egypt as discussed further below.

The Company has a revolving line for 8.0 million U.A.E. Dirhams (approximately $2.2 million at April 30, 2022) from a bank in the U.A.E. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 4.54% and was originally set to expire in  November 2020, however, the expiration was extended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has submitted final documentation to complete the renewal process, and is awaiting official notification from the bank of the renewal completion. This process is expected to be completed in June 2022.

The Company has a second revolving line for 17.5 million U.A.E. Dirhams (approximately $4.8 million at April 30, 2022) from a bank in the U.A.E. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 4.50% and is set to expire in  January 2023.

The Company has a third credit agreement for project financing with a bank in the U.A.E. for 3.0 million U.A.E. Dirhams (approximately $0.8 million at April 30, 2022). This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in the U.A.E. The line is secured by the contract for a project being financed by the Company's U.A.E. subsidiary. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 4.50% and is expected to expire in  June 2023 in connection with the completion of the project.

These credit arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities and project financing at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company operates. The lines are secured by certain equipment, certain assets (such as accounts receivable and inventory), and a guarantee by the Company. Some credit arrangement covenants require a minimum tangible net worth to be maintained, including maintaining certain levels of intercompany subordinated debt. In addition, some of the revolving credit facilities restrict payment of dividends or undertaking of additional debt.

In June 2021, the Company's Egyptian subsidiary entered into a credit arrangement with a bank in Egypt for a revolving line of 100.0 million Egyptian Pounds (approximately $5.4 million at April 30, 2022). This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt. The line was secured by certain assets (such as accounts receivable) of the Company's Egyptian subsidiary. Among other covenants, the credit arrangement established a maximum leverage ratio allowable and restricted the Company's Egyptian subsidiary's ability to undertake any additional debt. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 8.00% and is set to expire in August 2022.

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In December 2021, the Company entered into a credit arrangement for project financing with a bank in Egypt for 28.2 million Egyptian Pounds (approximately $1.5 million at April 30, 2022). This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt. The line is secured by the contract for a project being financed by the Company's Egyptian subsidiary. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 8.00% and is expected to expire in June 2022 in connection with the completion of the project.

The Company’s credit arrangements used by its Middle Eastern subsidiaries renew on an annual basis. The Company guarantees only a portion of the subsidiaries' debt, including foreign debt. As of April 30, 2022, the amount of foreign subsidiary debt guaranteed by the Company was approximately $0.1 million.

The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the credit arrangements in the U.A.E. and Egypt as of April 30, 2022. On April 30, 2022, interest rates were based on the Emirates Inter Bank Offered Rate plus 3.0% to 3.5% per annum for the U.A.E. credit arrangements, two of which have a minimum interest rate of 4.5% per annum, and based on the stated interest rate in the agreement for the Egypt credit arrangement. Based on these base rates, as of April 30, 2022, the Company's interest rates ranged from 4.50% to 8.0%, with a weighted average rate of 7.63%, and the Company had facility limits totaling $14.9 million under these credit arrangements. As of April 30, 2022, $2.3 million of availability was used to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory purchases and for performance guarantees. Additionally, as of April 30, 2022, the Company had borrowed $6.1 million, and had an additional $6.5 million of borrowing remaining available under the foreign revolving credit arrangements. The foreign revolving lines balances as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, were included as current maturities of long-term debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Mortgages. On July 28, 2016, the Company borrowed CAD 8.0 million (approximately $6.1 million at the prevailing exchange rate on the transaction date) from a bank in Canada under a mortgage note secured by the Company's manufacturing facility located in Alberta, Canada that matures on December 23, 2042. The interest rate is variable, and was 5.05% at April 30, 2022. Principal payments began in January 2018.

On June 19, 2012, the Company borrowed $1.8 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing facility in Lebanon, Tennessee. The proceeds were used for repayment of amounts borrowed. O

n April 14, 2021, the Company entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement discussed above. Concurrently with the sale, the Company paid off the approximately $0.9 million remaining on the mortgage note on the Property to its lender.

Note 10 - Leases

Operating Leases. In August 2020, the Company entered into a new lease in Abu Dhabi for land upon which the Company intends to build a facility. The annual payments are initially expected to be approximately 1.2 million U.A.E. Dirhams (approximately $0.3 million at April 30, 2022), inclusive of rent and common charges, with escalation clauses in the agreement. Rent payments are deferred until *August 2022.*The lease expires in August 2050.

In March 2022, the Company served a Notice of Termination to its lessor for a portion of the Company's lease of certain land and buildings in Fujairah in the U.A.E. The partial termination will take effect in September 2022. The Company served the Notice of Termination in connection with the Company's intended relocation to a different facility under a new lease in Abu Dhabi. The Company is required to pay an additional amount equal to three months' rent after the partial termination to enable the lessor to prepare the assets for lease by another party. As a result of the partial termination, the Company has recognized adjustments to the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2022. The partial termination resulted in decreases of $0.3 million, $4.0 million and $3.6 million to operating lease liability short-term, operating lease liability long-term and operating lease right-of-use asset, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2022. The partial termination also resulted in a decrease in rent expense of $0.8 million in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2022. The Company will continue to lease the remaining land and buildings under the Fujairah lease until 2032.

Finance Leases. In 2019, the Company obtained two finance leases for a total of CAD 1.1 million (approximately $0.8 million at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates) to finance vehicle equipment. The interest rates for these finance leases were 8.0% per annum with monthly principal and interest payments of less than $0.1 million. These leases mature in August 2023. In 2017, the Company obtained three finance leases for a total of CAD 1.1 million (approximately $0.8 million at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates) to finance vehicle equipment. The interest rates for these finance leases range from 4.0% to 7.8% per annum with monthly principal and interest payments of less than $0.1 million. Two of these leases matured in April 2021 and new leases have been entered into in May 2021 to replace the matured leases. The remaining lease matures in September 2022.

The Company has several significant operating lease agreements, with lease terms of one to 30 years, which consist of real estate, vehicles and office equipment leases. These leases do not require any contingent rental payments, impose any financial restrictions or contain any residual value guarantees.  Certain of the Company’s leases include renewal options and escalation clauses; renewal options have not been included in the calculation of the lease liabilities and right-of-use ("ROU") assets as the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise the options.  Variable expenses generally represent the Company’s share of the landlord’s operating expenses.  The Company does not have any arrangements where it acts as a lessor, other than one sub-lease arrangement.

At April 30, 2022, the Company had total operating lease liabilities of $8.6 million and operating ROU assets of $7.7 million, which are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. At April 30, 2022, the Company also had total finance lease liabilities of $0.4 million included in current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt less current maturities, and total finance ROU assets of $0.7 million which were included in property plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation in the consolidated balance sheets.

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):

Operating and Finance leases:	April 30, 2022			January 31, 2022
Finance leases assets:
Property and Equipment - gross	$	1,208		$	1,221
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(548	)		(490	)
Property and Equipment - net	$	660		$	731
Finance lease liabilities:
Finance lease liability short-term	$	352		$	357
Finance lease liability long-term		84			173
Total finance lease liabilities	$	436		$	530
Operating lease assets:
Operating lease ROU assets	$	7,712		$	11,213
Operating lease liabilities:
Operating lease liability short-term	$	1,527		$	1,496
Operating lease liability long-term		7,042			11,270
Total operating lease liabilities	$	8,569		$	12,766

Total lease costs consist of the following (in thousands):

Lease costs	Consolidated Statements of Operations Classification	Three Months Ended April 30, 2022			Three Months Ended April 30, 2021
Finance Lease Costs
Amortization of ROU assets	Cost of sales	$	64		$	54
Interest on lease liabilities	Interest expense		10			13
Operating lease costs	Cost of sales, SG&A expenses		(107	)		648
Short-term lease costs (1)	Cost of sales, SG&A expenses		66			93
Sub-lease income	SG&A expenses		(20	)		(20	)
Total Lease costs		$	13		$	788

(1) Includes variable lease costs, which are immaterial

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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2021		Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Financing cash outflows from finance leases	$	90	$	117
Operating cash outflows from finance leases		10		13
Operating cash outflows from operating leases		343		501
	Three Months Ended April 30, 2021		Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
---	---	---	---	---
ROU Assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Finance leases liabilities	$	-	$	-
Operating leases liabilities		132		52

Weighted-average lease terms and discount rates are as follows:

	April 30, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease terms (in years):
Finance leases		1.2
Operating leases		15.3
Weighted-average discount rates:
Finance leases		9.4	%
Operating leases		7.8	%

Maturities of lease liabilities as of April 30, 2022, are as follows (in thousands):

Year:	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
For the nine months ended January 31, 2023	$	1,991		$	281
For the year ended January 31, 2024		1,761			175
For the year ended January 31, 2025		935			-
For the year ended January 31, 2026		725			-
For the year ended January 31, 2027		725			-
For the year ended January 31, 2028		689			-
Thereafter		8,975			-
Total lease payments		15,801			456
Less: amount representing interest		(7,232	)		(20	)
Total lease liabilities at April 30, 2022	$	8,569		$	436

Rent expense on operating leases, which is recorded on straight-line basis, was $0.1 million for the three months ended  April 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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Note 11 - Restricted cash

Restricted cash held by foreign subsidiaries was $1.5 million and $1.2 million as of April 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is related to fixed deposits that also serve as security deposits and guarantees.

(In thousands)		April 30, 2022		April 30, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,375	$	8,483
Restricted cash		1,524		1,164
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	7,899	$	9,647

Note 12 - Fair value

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amount of the Company's short-term debt, revolving line of credit and long-term debt approximate fair value because the majority of the amounts outstanding accrue interest at variable market rates.

Note 13 - Recent accounting pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides guidance designed to provide relief from the accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements necessitated by the scheduled discontinuation of LIBOR on December 31, 2021. It also provides optional expedients to enable companies to continue to apply hedge accounting to certain hedging relationships impacted by reference rate reform. The ASU provides the option to account for and present a modification that meets the scope of the standard as an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date or reassessment of a previous accounting determination required under the relevant topic or subtopic. This ASU is effective for all entities; however, application of the guidance is optional, is only available in certain situations and is only available for companies to apply from March 12, 2020 until *December 31, 2022.*The Company's Renewed Senior Credit Facility, which matures on *September 20, 2026,*bears interest at a rate equal to an alternate base rate, LIBOR or a LIBOR successor rate index, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Based on the inclusion of the LIBOR successor rate index in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility, the Company does not expect a material impact from the adoption of this standard on the financial statements of the Company.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A recently adopted amendment has delayed the effective date until fiscal years beginning after *December 15, 2022.*The Company is currently evaluating this standard and the impact to the financial statements of the Company.

The Company evaluated other recent accounting pronouncements and does not expect them to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

Note 14 - Treasury stock

There were no purchases of shares of the Company's common stock made by or on behalf of the Company during the three months ended April 30, 2022. On  October 4, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorizes the Company to use up to $3.0 million for the purchase of its outstanding shares of common stock. Stock repurchases are permitted to be executed through open market or privately negotiated transactions over the course of 12 months, depending upon current market conditions and other factors. As of April 30, 2022, the Company has used $2.0 million of the $3.0 million authorized to repurchase its outstanding shares of common stock.

Note 15 - Subsequent Events

In June 2022, the Company received a partial payment to settle $0.9 million of the outstanding $3.6 million accounts receivable balance discussed in Note 3 - Accounts receivable, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A")

The statements contained under the caption MD&A and other information contained elsewhere in this quarterly report, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "continue," "remains," "intend," "aim," "should," "prospects," "could," "future," "potential," "believes," "plans," "likely" and "probable" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. These statements should be considered as subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business environment. Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those under the heading Item 1A. Risk Factors included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained elsewhere in this report. Percentages set forth below in the MD&A have been rounded to the nearest percentage point, and may not exactly correspond to the comparative data presented.

COVID-19 Receding Impacts

The Company’s results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flow in early 2021 were materially adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. During 2021, the Company experienced improved results as the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic diminished and delayed projects were turned to production. The Company is not currently experiencing any significant negative impacts as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ukraine War

The war in Ukraine and resulting Russian oil and gas boycotts have added to the surge in oil prices which has impacted some of the Company's material and freight costs. However, the Company has not experienced any direct impact from the disruption in region. The Company does not source materials from this region, nor does it serve the market in any material nature.

Oil and Gas Market

Increases in oil prices helped to improve demand for the Company's products as reflected in the Company's results during the three months ended April 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. In particular, the Company's activity level in Canada has increased significantly due to the rise in energy prices.

Supply Chain Constraints and Inflationary Impacts

Due to the current inflationary environment, raw material supply shortages and transportation delays, the Company routinely experiences delays and increased prices for raw materials used in the Company's production processes. To mitigate these impacts, the Company has implemented several strategies, including purchasing from alternative suppliers and planning for material purchases further in advance to ensure the Company has materials when needed. The Company has also updated its pricing to customers to offset the impacts of the raw material price increases. These impacts are expected to continue throughout 2022.

Liquidity Position

On April 14, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell its land and buildings in Lebanon, Tennessee (the "Property"), and subsequently enter into a fifteen-year lease agreement to lease back the Property. The transaction generated net cash proceeds of $9.1 million, following the release of the escrowed amount of $0.4 million in June 2021. The transaction provided significant liquidity for the Company, which used the proceeds to repay its borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility, for strategic investments, and for general corporate needs. The Company will lease back the Property at an annual rental rate of approximately $0.8 million, subject to annual rent increases of 2.0%.

The Company enhanced its liquidity position on September 17, 2021 when it executed an extension of the Credit Agreement with PNC, providing for a new five-year $18 million senior secured revolving credit facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Renewed Senior Credit Facility”). See further discussion of the Company's liquidity position as of April 30, 2022 in "Liquidity and capital resources" below.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in one reportable segment. Since the Company focuses on large discrete projects, operating results can be significantly impacted as a result of large variations in the level of project activity in reporting periods.

($ in thousands)	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2022						2021						Change favorable/(unfavorable)
	Amount			Percent of Net Sales			Amount			Percent of Net Sales			Amount
Net sales	$	31,222					$	24,423					$	6,799
Gross profit		7,049			23	%		4,505			18	%		2,544
General and administrative expenses		5,650			18	%		4,404			18	%		(1,246	)
Selling expense		1,239			4	%		1,042			4	%		(197	)
Interest expense, net		368						178						(190	)
Other income, net		49						441						(392	)
Loss from operations before income taxes		(159	)					(678	)					519
Income tax expense		726						165						(561	)
Net loss		(885	)					(843	)					(42	)

Three months ended April 30, 2022 ("current quarter") vs. Three months ended April 30, 2021 ("prior year quarter")

Net sales:

Net sales were $31.2 million in the current quarter, an increase of $6.8 million, or 28%, from $24.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was a result of increased sales volumes, partly due to recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Gross profit:

Gross profit increased to $7.0 million, or 23% of net sales, in the current quarter from $4.5 million, or 18% of net sales, in the prior year quarter. This increase was driven by higher sales volumes and project and product mix.

General and administrative expenses:

General and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million, or 28%, from $4.4 million in the prior year quarter to $5.7 million in the current quarter. Approximately $0.9 million of this increase was the result of increased incentive compensation. This amount was based on 2021 actual payouts as compared to estimated amounts previously accrued in addition to accruals made for 2022 forecasted results as compared to the prior year quarter, where no incentive compensation was recorded. The remainder of the increase was due to additions to headcount in support of the Company's business growth.

Selling expenses:

Selling expenses were relatively consistent, increasing slightly to $1.2 million in the current quarter, compared to $1.0 million in the prior year quarter.

Interest expense, net:

Net interest expense increased to $0.4 million in the current quarter from $0.2 million in the prior year quarter. This increase was related primarily to the sale leaseback transaction for our operating facility in Tennessee entered into in April 2021.

Other income, net:

Other income, net decreased to an income of less than $0.1 million in the current quarter, compared to approximately $0.4 million in the prior year quarter. In the prior year quarter, the Company received grants from the Canadian government under the Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy ("CEWS") and Canadian Emergency Rent Subsidy ("CERS") programs. The Company was approved for and received approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million in grants under the CEWS and CERS programs, respectively, during the prior year quarter. Grants to the Company under both programs ended in the second quarter of 2021.

Loss from operations before income taxes:

Loss from operations before income taxes decreased by $0.5 million to a loss of $(0.2) million in the current quarter from a loss of $(0.7) million in the prior year quarter. The improvement was a result of increased sales volumes and margins as described above.

Income tax expense:

The Company's worldwide effective tax rates ("ETR") were (455.9%) and (24.3%) in the current quarter and the prior year quarter, respectively. The change in the ETR from the prior year quarter to the current year quarter is largely due to changes in the mix of income and loss in various jurisdictions.

The Company expects that future distributions from foreign subsidiaries will not be subject to incremental U.S. federal tax as they will either be remittances of previously taxed earnings and profits or eligible for a full dividends-received deduction. Current and future earnings in the Company's subsidiaries in Canada and Egypt are not permanently reinvested. The earnings from these subsidiaries are subject to tax in their local jurisdiction, and withholding taxes in these jurisdictions are considered. As such, the Company has accrued a liability of $0.4 million as of April 30, 2022 related to these taxes.

For further information, see Note 5 - Income taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net loss:

The resulting net loss of $(0.9) million in the current quarter was relatively consistent with the net loss of $(0.8) million in the prior year quarter.

Liquidity and capital resources

Cash and cash equivalents as of April 30, 2022 were $6.4 million compared to $8.2 million on January 31, 2022. On April 30, 2022, $0.6 million was held in the United States, and $5.8 million was held at the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The Company's working capital was $38.7 million on April 30, 2022 compared to $40.0 million on January 31, 2022. Of the working capital components, accounts receivable decreased by $5.6 million and cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.8 million as the result of the movements discussed below. As of April 30, 2022, the Company had $4.9 million of borrowing capacity under its Senior Credit Facility in North America and $6.5 million of borrowing capacity under its foreign revolving credit agreements. The Company had $5.2 million borrowed under its Senior Credit Facility and $6.1 million borrowed under its foreign revolving credit agreements at April 30, 2022.

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Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended April 30, 2022 and in the prior year period was $7.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively. This decrease of $4.7 million was due primarily to an increases in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and a decrease in accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and changes in other assets and liabilities in the current period compared to the prior year period.

Net cash used in investing activities in the three months ended April 30, 2022 and in the prior year period was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended April 30, 2022 and in the prior year period was $5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The main source of cash from financing activities during the period was net proceeds from borrowings of approximately $5.3 million under the Senior Credit Facility, as compared to the prior year period, where net repayments were approximately $4.1 million. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was offset by net proceeds of $9.1 million as a result of the sale and leaseback of the Company's land and buildings in Lebanon, Tennessee during the prior year period. Debt totaled $26.3 million and $21.9 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. For additional information, see Note 9 - Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Treasury stock. There were no purchases of shares of the Company's common stock made by or on behalf of the Company during the three months ended April 30, 2022. On October 4, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, which authorizes the Company to use up to $3.0 million for the purchase of its outstanding shares of common stock. Stock repurchases are permitted to be executed through open market or privately negotiated transactions over the course of 12 months, depending upon current market conditions and other factors. As of April 30, 2022, the Company has used $2.0 million of the $3.0 million authorized to repurchase its outstanding shares of common stock.

Revolving lines - North America **.**On September 20, 2018, the Company and certain of its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries (collectively, together with the Company, the “North American Loan Parties”) entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), as administrative agent and lender, providing for a three-year $18 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Senior Credit Facility”).

On September 17, 2021, the North American Loan Parties executed an extension of the Credit Agreement with PNC, providing for a new five-year $18 million senior secured revolving credit facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Renewed Senior Credit Facility”). The Company's obligations under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility are currently guaranteed by Perma-Pipe Canada, Inc. Each of the North American Loan Parties other than Perma-Pipe Canada, Inc. is a borrower under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility (collectively, the “Borrowers”).

The Borrowers will use borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility (i) to fund future capital expenditures; (ii) to fund ongoing working capital needs; and (iii) for other corporate purposes, including potentially additional stock repurchases. Borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to an alternate base rate, LIBOR or a LIBOR successor rate index, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin will be based on an FCCR range. Interest on alternate base rate borrowings will be the alternate base rate as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period. Interest on LIBOR or LIBOR successor rate borrowings will be the LIBOR rate as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.50%, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period. Additionally, the Borrowers will pay a 0.25% per annum facility fee on the unused portion of the Renewed Senior Credit Facility.

Subject to certain exceptions, borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will be secured by substantially all of the North American Loan Parties’ assets. The Renewed Senior Credit Facility will mature on September 20, 2026. Subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, the Renewed Senior Credit Facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the North American Loan Parties’ ability to create liens, merge or consolidate, consummate acquisitions, make investments, dispose of assets, incur debt, and pay dividends and other distributions. In addition, the North American Loan Parties may not make capital expenditures in excess of $5.0 million annually, plus a limited carryover of unused amounts. Further, the North American Loan Parties may not make repurchases of the Company's common stock in excess of $3.0 million.

The Renewed Senior Credit Facility also contains financial covenants requiring the North American Loan Parties to achieve a ratio of its EBITDA to the sum of scheduled cash principal payments on indebtedness for borrowed money and interest payments on the advances under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility to be not less than 1.10 to 1.00 if for any five consecutive days the undrawn availability is less than $3.0 million or any day in which the undrawn availability is less than $2.0 million. As of April 30, 2022, the calculated ratio was greater than 1.10 to 1.00. In order to cure any future breach of the FCCR covenant by the North American Loan Parties, the Company may repatriate cash from any of its foreign subsidiaries that are otherwise not a party to the Renewed Senior Credit Facility in an amount which, when added to the amount of the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA, would result in pro forma compliance with the covenant. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of April 30, 2022.

The Renewed Senior Credit Facility contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, then PNC may terminate all commitments to extend further credit and declare all amounts outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility due and payable immediately. In addition, if any of the North American Loan Parties or certain of their subsidiaries become the subject of voluntary or involuntary proceedings under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, then any outstanding obligations under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will automatically become immediately due and payable. Loans outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will bear interest at a rate of 2.00% per annum in excess of the otherwise applicable rate (i) while a bankruptcy event of default exists or (ii) upon the lender's request, during the continuance of any other event of default.

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As of April 30, 2022, the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $5.2 million at a rate of 4.5% and had $4.9 million available under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility. As of January 31, 2022, the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $0.6 million and had $8.5 million available under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility, before application of a $2.5 million availability block that has subsequently been removed completely based on the Company's financial performance.

Revolving lines - foreign**.**The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Middle Eastern subsidiaries in the U.A.E. and Egypt as discussed further below.

The Company has a revolving line for 8.0 million U.A.E. Dirhams (approximately $2.2 million at April 30, 2022) from a bank in the U.A.E. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 4.54% and was originally set to expire in November 2020, however, the expiration was extended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Company has submitted final documentation to complete the renewal process, and is awaiting official notification from the bank of the renewal completion. This process is expected to be completed in June 2022.

The Company has a second revolving line for 17.5 million U.A.E. Dirhams (approximately $4.8 million at April 30, 2022) from a bank in the U.A.E. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 4.50% and is set to expire in January 2023.

The Company has a third credit agreement for project financing with a bank in the U.A.E. for 3.0 million U.A.E. Dirhams (approximately $0.8 million at April 30, 2022). This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in the U.A.E. The line is secured by the contract for a project being financed by the Company's U.A.E. subsidiary. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 4.50% and is expected to expire in June 2023 in connection with the completion of the project.

These credit arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities and project financing at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company operates. The lines are secured by certain equipment, certain assets (such as accounts receivable and inventory), and a guarantee by the Company. Some credit arrangement covenants require a minimum tangible net worth to be maintained, including maintaining certain levels of intercompany subordinated debt. In addition, some of the revolving credit facilities restrict payment of dividends or undertaking of additional debt.

In June 2021, the Company's Egyptian subsidiary entered into a credit arrangement with a bank in Egypt for a revolving line of 100.0 million Egyptian Pounds (approximately $5.4 million at April 30, 2022). This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt. The line was secured by certain assets (such as accounts receivable) of the Company's Egyptian subsidiary. Among other covenants, the credit arrangement established a maximum leverage ratio allowable and restricted the Company's Egyptian subsidiary's ability to undertake any additional debt. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 8.00% and is set to expire in August 2022.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a credit arrangement for project financing with a bank in Egypt for 28.2 million Egyptian Pounds (approximately $1.5 million at April 30, 2022). This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt. The line is secured by the contract for a project being financed by the Company's Egyptian subsidiary. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 8.00% and is expected to expire in June 2022 in connection with the completion of the project.

The Company’s credit arrangements used by its Middle Eastern subsidiaries renew on an annual basis. The Company guarantees only a portion of the subsidiaries' debt, including foreign debt. As of April 30, 2022, the amount of foreign subsidiary debt guaranteed by the Company was approximately $0.1 million.

The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the credit arrangements in the U.A.E. and Egypt as of April 30, 2022. On April 30, 2022, interest rates were based on the Emirates Inter Bank Offered Rate plus 3.0% to 3.5% per annum for the U.A.E. credit arrangements, two of which have a minimum interest rate of 4.5% per annum, and based on the stated interest rate in the agreement for the Egypt credit arrangement. Based on these base rates, as of April 30, 2022, the Company's interest rates ranged from 4.50% to 8.0%, with a weighted average rate of 7.63%, and the Company had facility limits totaling $14.9 million under these credit arrangements. As of April 30, 2022, $2.3 million of availability was used to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory purchases and for performance guarantees. Additionally, as of April 30, 2022, the Company had borrowed $6.1 million, and had an additional $6.5 million of borrowing remaining available under the foreign revolving credit arrangements. The foreign revolving lines balances as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, were included as current maturities of long-term debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

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Finance obligation - buildings and land. On April 14, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the "Purchase and Sale Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company sold its land and buildings in Lebanon, Tennessee (the "Property") for a purchase price of $10.4 million. The transaction generated net cash proceeds of $9.1 million, following the release of the escrowed amount in June 2021 discussed below. The Company used the proceeds to repay its borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility, for strategic investments, and for general corporate needs. Concurrent with the sale of the Property, the Company entered into a fifteen-year lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”), whereby the Company will lease back the Property at an annual rental rate of approximately $0.8 million, subject to annual rent increases of 2.0%. Under the Lease Agreement, the Company has four consecutive options to extend the term of the lease by five years for each such option. Concurrently with the sale of the Property, the Company paid off the approximately $0.9 million remaining on the mortgage note on the Property to its lender. At closing, $0.4 million was placed in a short-term escrow account to cover certain post-closing contingencies that may arise. The contingencies were resolved in May 2021 and the Company received the escrowed funds in June 2021.

In accordance with ASC Topic 842, "Leases", this transaction was recorded as a failed sale and leaseback as the present value of lease payments exceeded substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset. The Company utilized an incremental borrowing rate of 8.0% to determine the finance obligation to record for the amounts received and will continue to depreciate the assets. The current portion of the finance obligation of $0.1 million is recognized in current maturities of long-term debt and the long-term portion of $9.3 million is recognized in long-term finance obligation on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of January 31, 2022. The net carrying amount of the financial liability and remaining assets will be zero at the end of the lease term.

Prior additional liquidity from the CEWS and CERS Programs

Beginning in April 2020, the Company's subsidiary, Perma-Pipe Canada, Ltd. ("PPCA"), applied for relief in the form of grants from the Canadian government under the CEWS program. Based on the program rules, the grants are applied for each month and are granted based on the amount of eligible employee expenses incurred over the previous month. Beginning in October 2020, PPCA also applied for grants under the CERS program. PPCA was approved for and received approximately $0.6 million and $0.1 million in grants under the CEWS and CERS programs, respectively, during the year ended January 31, 2022. Grants to the Company under both programs ended in the second quarter of 2021. The proceeds from CEWS and CERS are recognized in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

Accounts receivable:

In 2013, the Company started a project in the Middle East as a sub-contractor, with billings in the aggregate amount of approximately $41.9 million. The Company completed all of its deliverables in 2015 under the related contract, but the system has not yet been commissioned by the customer. Nevertheless, the Company has collected approximately $38.3 million as of April 30, 2022, with a remaining balance due in the amount of $3.6 million. Included in this balance is an amount of $3.4 million, which pertains to retention clauses within the agreements of the Company's customer, and which become payable by the customer when this project is fully tested and commissioned. In the absence of a firm date for the final commissioning of the project, and due to the long-term nature of this receivable, $1.4 million of this retention amount was reclassified to a long-term receivable account.

The Company has been engaged in ongoing active efforts to collect the outstanding amount. The Company continues to engage with the customer to ensure full payment of open balances, and during April 2022 received an updated acknowledgment of the outstanding balances and assurances of payment from the customer. Further, the Company has been engaged by the customer to perform additional work in 2022 under customary trade terms that supports the continued cooperation between the Company and the customer. As a result, the Company did not reserve any allowance against this amount as of April 30, 2022. However, if the Company’s efforts to collect on this account are not successful, the Company may recognize an allowance for all, or substantially all, of any such then uncollected amounts.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Critical accounting policies are described in Item 7. MD&A and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended January 31, 2022 contained in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any new accounting policies or updates to existing accounting policies as a result of new accounting pronouncements have been discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The application of critical accounting policies may require management to make assumptions, judgments and estimates about the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management uses historical experience and all available information to make these estimates and judgments, and different amounts could be reported using different assumptions and estimates.

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Item 4.	Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of April 30, 2022. Based upon the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective and operating to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recent quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no purchases of shares of the Company's common stock made by or on behalf of the Company during the three months ended April 30, 2022. On October 4, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorizes the Company to use up to $3.0 million for the purchase of its outstanding shares of common stock. Stock repurchases are permitted to be executed through open market or privately negotiated transactions over the course of 12 months, depending upon current market conditions and other factors. As of April 30, 2022, the Company has used $2.0 million of the $3.0 million authorized to repurchase its outstanding shares of common stock.

Item 6.	Exhibits
3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.(previously filed as a paper filing with the SEC and filed electronically herewith)
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31.1	Rule 13a - 14(a)/15d - 14(a) Certifications<br> (1) Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Rule 13a - 14(a)/15d - 14(a) Certifications<br> (2) Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32	Section 1350 Certifications (Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.
Date:	June 7, 2022	/s/ David J. Mansfield
		David J. Mansfield
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	June 7, 2022	/s/ D. Bryan Norwood
		D. Bryan Norwood
		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

27

ex_380283.htm

Exhibit 3.1

Delaware<br><br> <br>The First State	Page 1

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF “PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.” AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE TWELFTH DAY OF OCTOBER, A.D. 1993, AT 9 O`CLOCK A.M.

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 1994, AT 9 O`CLOCK A.M.

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1996, AT 9 O`CLOCK A.M.

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 2000, AT 9 O`CLOCK A.M.

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM "MFRI, INC." TO "PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.", FILED THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF MARCH, A.D. 2017, AT 4:51 O`CLOCK P.M.

2354631 8100H<br><br> <br>SR# 20211265542	<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Authentication: 202948479<br><br> <br>Date: 04-12-21
You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

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Delaware<br><br> <br>The First State	Page 2

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT IS THE TWENTIETH DAY OF MARCH, A.D. 2017 AT 12:01 O'CLOCK A.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION, “PERMA-PIPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.”.

2354631 8100H<br><br> <br>SR# 20211265542	<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Authentication: 202948479<br><br> <br>Date: 04-12-21
You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

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ex_361064.htm

Exhibit 31.1

I, David J. Mansfield, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
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3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
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a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
---	---
d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
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5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
---	---
a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
---	---
b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Date:	June 7, 2022
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/s/ David J. Mansfield

David J. Mansfield

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

ex_361065.htm

Exhibit 31.2

I, D. Bryan Norwood, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
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3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
---	---
a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
---	---
b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
---	---
c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
---	---
d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
---	---
5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
---	---
a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
---	---
b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
---	---
Date:	June 7, 2022
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/s/ D. Bryan Norwood

D. Bryan Norwood

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

ex_361066.htm

Exhibit 32

Certification of Principal Executive Officers

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350

(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

The undersigned in their capacities as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc. (the “Registrant’), certify that, to the best of their knowledge, based upon a review of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2022 of the Registrant, (the “Report”):

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
---	---

/s/ David J. Mansfield

David J. Mansfield

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ D. Bryan Norwood

D. Bryan Norwood

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

June 7, 2022

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc. and will be retained by Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.