8-K

Primerica, Inc. (PRI)

8-K 2023-11-08 For: 2023-11-07
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

DATE OF REPORT (Date of earliest event reported): November 7, 2023

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Primerica, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware 001-34680 27-1204330
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
1 Primerica Parkway<br><br>Duluth, Georgia 30099
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Zip Code)

(770)

381-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock PRI New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 7, 2023, Primerica, Inc. (the “Company”) announced its results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information provided pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 in Item 9.01, is “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filings.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company presents certain non-GAAP financial measures. Specifically, the Company presents adjusted direct premiums, other ceded premiums, adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income, adjusted stockholders’ equity and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share. Adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums are net of amounts ceded under coinsurance transactions that were executed concurrent with our initial public offering (the “IPO coinsurance transactions”) for all periods presented. We exclude amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions in measuring adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums to present meaningful comparisons of the actual premiums economically maintained by the Company. Amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions will continue to decline over time as policies terminate within this block of business. Adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share exclude the impact of investment gains (losses) and fair value mark-to-market (“MTM”) investment adjustments, including credit impairments, for all periods presented. We exclude investment gains (losses), including credit impairments, and MTM investment adjustments in measuring these non-GAAP financial measures to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results due to items such as the timing of recognizing gains (losses) and market pricing variations prior to an invested asset’s maturity or sale that are not directly associated with the Company’s insurance operations. Adjusted operating income before taxes, adjusted net operating income, and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share also exclude non-cash goodwill impairment charges. We exclude non-cash goodwill impairment charges as a non-recurring item that will cause incomparability between period-over-period results. Adjusted stockholders’ equity excludes the impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented. We exclude unrealized investment gains (losses) in measuring adjusted stockholders’ equity as unrealized gains (losses) from the Company’s available-for-sale securities are largely caused by market movements in interest rates and credit spreads that do not necessarily correlate with the cash flows we will ultimately realize when an available-for-sale security matures or is sold. Adjusted stockholders’ equity also excludes the difference in future policy benefits calculated using the current discount rate and future policy benefits calculated using the locked-in discount rate at contract issuance recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. We exclude the impact from the difference in the discount rate in measuring adjusted stockholders' equity as such difference is caused by market movements in interest rates that are not permanent and may not align with the cash flows we will ultimately incur when policy benefits are settled.

Our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the definitions of similar measures used by other companies. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance. Furthermore, management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures may provide users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods as they are expected to be reflective of the core ongoing business. These measures have limitations and investors should not

consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP.

Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are included as attachments to the press release which has been posted in the “Investor Relations” section of our website at https://investors.primerica.com.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On November 7, 2023, the Company posted to the “Investor Relations” section of its website certain supplemental financial information relating to the quarter ended September 30, 2023. A copy of the supplemental financial information is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.

The information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2 and Exhibit 99.3 in Item 9.01, is “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
99.1 Press Release dated November 7, 2023 – Primerica Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
99.2 Primerica, Inc. Supplemental Financial Information – Third Quarter 2023
104 Cover Page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 7, 2023 PRIMERICA, INC.
/s/ Alison S. Rand
Alison S. Rand
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

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PRIMERICA REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

Life-licensed sales force grew 4% to 139,053, driven by continued strength in recruiting and licensing

Term Life pre-tax income grew 7%; Issued Term Life policies up 9% and total face amount issued up 13%

Investment and Savings Products pre-tax income grew 9%; Average client asset values up 10%

Net earnings per diluted share (EPS) of $4.23 versus $2.11 (including a non-cash goodwill impairment of $1.59 per diluted share) in the prior year period. Return on stockholders’ equity (ROE) was 28.1%

Diluted adjusted operating EPS of $4.28 increased 14%; adjusted net operating income return on adjusted stockholders’ equity (ROAE) was 28.0%

Duluth, GA, November 7, 2023 – Primerica, Inc. (NYSE: PRI) today announced financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. Total revenues of $710.9 million increased 6% compared to the third quarter of 2022. Net income of $152.1 million increased 91%, while earnings per diluted share of $4.23 doubled compared to the same period in the prior year. The prior year period results included a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $60.0 million, or $1.59 per diluted share. ROE was 28.1% for the current period.

Adjusted operating revenues of $713.2 million increased 5% compared to the third quarter of 2022. Adjusted net operating income of $153.8 million increased 9%, while adjusted operating earnings per diluted share of $4.28 increased 14% compared to the same period in the prior year. ROAE was 28.0% for the quarter.

Third quarter results reflect the strength of the Company’s business model. The life-licensed sales force continued to grow both sequentially and on a year-over-year basis. Financial results in the Term Life segment benefited from the size and stability of the in-force block, predictable margins and strong sales during the period. Financial results in the Investment and Savings Products segment were positively impacted by growth in client asset values compared to the prior year period, although equity markets were volatile during the third quarter of 2023. Net investment income, reflected in the Corporate

and Other Distributed Product segment, continued to benefit from higher interest rates and growth in the size of the portfolio, while the Senior Health segment had a net loss due to elevated contract acquisition costs and limited sales opportunities ahead of the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (“AEP”).

“Our results reflect the solid financial performance underlying our business and another quarter of double-digit growth in adjusted earnings per share,” said Glenn Williams, Chief Executive Officer. “Robust recruiting and licensing numbers and nearly 4% growth in the size of the life-licensed sales force validate the appeal of our entrepreneurial opportunity.”

Third Quarter Distribution & Segment Results

Distribution Results
Q3 2023 Q3 2022 % Change Adjusted Q3 2022 % Change
Life-Licensed Sales Force 139,053 134,313 4 %
Recruits 92,269 127,788 (28 )%
New Life-Licensed Representatives 12,311 12,518 (2 )%
Life Insurance Policies Issued (1) 88,589 71,104 N/A 81,372 9 %
Life Productivity (1) (2) 0.21 0.18 N/A 0.20 *
Issued Term Life Face Amount ($ billions) (3) $ 29.5 $ 26.0 13 %
ISP Product Sales ($ billions) $ 2.2 $ 2.2 1 %
Average Client Asset Values ($ billions) $ 91.5 $ 83.3 10 %
Senior Health Submitted Policies (4) 10,718 16,095 (33 )%
Senior Health Approved Policies (5) 9,948 14,862 (33 )%
Closed U.S. Mortgage Volume ($ million brokered) $ 82.7 $ 99.8 (17 )%

(1) Previously reported numbers for the three months ended September 30, 2022 have been adjusted as a result of a product change made near the end of 2022, which modified how policies are structured in relation to individual lives. To make year-over-year comparisons more consistent, we have provided estimates for the prior year period.

(2) Life productivity equals policies issued divided by the average number of life insurance licensed representatives per month.

(3) Includes face amount on issued term life policies, additional riders added to existing policies, and face increases under increasing benefit riders.

(4) Represents the number of completed applications that, with respect to each such application, the applicant has authorized us to submit to the health insurance carrier.

(5) Represents an estimate of submitted policies approved by health insurance carriers during the indicated period. Not all approved policies will go in force.

* Not calculated

Segment Results
Q3 2023 Q3 2022 % Change
( in thousands)
Adjusted Operating Revenues:
Term Life Insurance $ 414,589 3 %
Investment and Savings Products 201,697 9 %
Senior Health 17,184 (22 )%
Corporate and Other Distributed Products (1) 42,586 22 %
Total adjusted operating revenues (1) $ 676,056 5 %
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) before <br>  income taxes:
Term Life Insurance $ 131,707 7 %
Investment and Savings Products 59,221 9 %
Senior Health  (1) ) (3,723 ) (104 )%
Corporate and Other Distributed Products (1) (3,308 ) 193 %
Total adjusted operating income before <br>   income taxes (1) $ 183,897 9 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section and the Adjusted Operating Results reconciliation tables at the end of this release for additional information.

Life Insurance Licensed Sales Force

The appeal of Primerica’s entrepreneurial opportunity and continued focus on the fundamental building blocks of the business are driving strong recruiting and licensing trends with 92,269 new recruits and 12,311 new life licenses added during the quarter. Year-over-year comparisons are not meaningful due to the significant recruiting incentives offered following our biennial convention in July 2022. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had a total of 139,053 independent life-licensed representatives, representing a 1% increase over June 30, 2023, and a 4% increase compared to the end of September 2022.

Term Life Insurance

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company issued 88,589 new term life insurance policies, up 9% compared to the estimated number of policies issued in the prior year period (as adjusted to reflect a comparable one life per policy basis). Issued term life face amount, which captures the number of policies issued and the face amount of both new policies issued and additions to in-force policies, increased 13% to $29.5 billion compared to $26.0 billion in the prior year period. Productivity at 0.21 policies per life-licensed representative per month during the quarter compares favorably to the adjusted 0.20 policies in the prior year period.

Third quarter revenues of $428.8 million increased 3%, while pre-tax income of $141.2 million increased 7% driven by 6% growth in adjusted direct premiums. The Company continues to see elevated lapses most notably on policies sold near the onset of or during the COVID-19 pandemic when various financial aid programs were widely available to the middle-income marketplace. Ongoing cost-of-living pressures and the elimination of these programs are likely contributors to the timing of these lapses. Persistency for policies issued over the last year and policies in later durations are generally in line with the historical trends underlying our LDTI assumptions. The benefits and claims, DAC amortization and net insurance expense ratios at 57.9%, 11.7% and 7.3%, respectively, were consistent with the prior year period resulting in a pre-tax operating margin of 23.0% for the quarter.

Investment and Savings Products

Ending client asset values increased 12% year-over-year to $88.4 billion as of September 30, 2023. Total product sales remained unchanged at $2.2 billion, while revenue-generating sales grew 8% driven by higher investor demand for variable annuities and the guarantee features they offer. During the quarter, the Company transitioned to a new managed account custodial platform. The conversion created temporary headwinds in sales as securities-licensed representatives familiarized themselves with the new technology and helped their clients navigate to the new platform. The Company successfully retained 98% of client account balances on the new platform, with the 2%, or approximately $150 million, that was not retained reflected as redemptions in the quarter. Net client inflows were $192 million, or approximately $342 million after adjusting for the platform conversion.

Third quarter revenues of $218.9 million and pre-tax income of $64.4 million each increased 9%. Sales-based commission revenues and expenses each increased 7%, in line with the increase in revenue-generating sales. Asset-based revenues increased 11%, in line with the increase in average client asset values, while commission expenses increased 14%. The change in asset-based commission expenses is consistent with asset-based revenues, excluding revenue on Canadian Segregated funds for which commission expenses are recognized as insurance commission and amortization of DAC.

Senior Health

Approximately 10,000 policies were approved during the third quarter. We added new agents to position the business for AEP, but hiring delays resulted in fewer agents on the phones and a higher mix of less experienced agents than in the prior year period. The lifetime value of commissions per approved policy (“LTV”) was $911, while contract acquisition costs per approved policy (“CAC”) was $1,263. CAC in the third quarter is typically elevated as approved policies are seasonally low, there is generally a higher mix of less tenured agents than in other periods and training costs are high ahead of AEP.

Third quarter revenues of $13.4 million included a $2.3 million positive tail adjustment, reflecting stabilized persistency and annual rate increases. The pre-tax loss of $7.6 million reflects a ramp-up of costs in preparation for AEP and lower sales volume due to less effective lead conversion. The Company remains committed to growing the Senior Health business responsibly and will not need to provide capital to the segment in 2023.

Corporate and Other Distributed Products

During the third quarter of 2023, the segment recorded pre-tax income of $3.1 million compared to a pre-tax loss of $3.3 million in the prior year period. The improvement is principally due to the $10.8 million, or 44%, increase in adjusted net investment income driven by the continued benefit of significantly higher yields on new investments and growth in the portfolio over the past year. Commissions on our other products portfolio were generally consistent with the prior year period.

Taxes

The effective tax rate was 23.5% in the third quarter of 2023 compared to 34.3% in the prior year period. Excluding the non-cash, non-deductible goodwill impairment charge in 2022, the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2022 was 22.9%. On an adjusted basis, the effective tax rate was higher than in the prior year period due to higher state income taxes in the current year period.

Capital

During the third quarter, the Company repurchased $106.5 million of its common stock, for a total of $302.5 million year-to-date and expects to complete the repurchase of $375 million of common stock during 2023 as authorized by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has approved a dividend of $0.65 per share, payable on December 12, 2023, to stockholders of record on November 21, 2023.

Primerica has a strong balance sheet, including invested assets and cash at the holding company of $337 million. Primerica Life Insurance Company’s statutory risk-based capital (RBC) ratio was estimated to be approximately 445% as of September 30, 2023.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company presents certain non-GAAP financial measures. Specifically, the Company presents adjusted direct premiums, other ceded premiums, adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income, adjusted stockholders’ equity and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share. Adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums are net of amounts ceded under coinsurance transactions that were executed concurrent with our initial public offering (the “IPO coinsurance transactions”) for all periods presented. We exclude amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions in measuring adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums to present meaningful comparisons of the actual premiums economically maintained by the Company. Amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions will continue to decline over time as policies terminate within this block of business. Adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share exclude the impact of investment gains (losses) and fair value mark-to-market (“MTM”) investment adjustments, including credit impairments, for all periods presented. We exclude investment gains (losses), including credit impairments, and MTM investment adjustments in measuring these non-GAAP financial measures to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results due to items such as the timing of recognizing gains (losses) and market pricing variations prior to an invested asset’s maturity or sale that are not directly associated with the Company’s insurance operations. Adjusted operating income before taxes, adjusted net operating income, and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share also exclude non-cash goodwill impairment charges. We exclude non-cash goodwill impairment charges as a non-recurring item that will cause incomparability between period-over-period results. Adjusted stockholders’ equity excludes the impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented. We exclude unrealized investment gains (losses) in measuring adjusted stockholders’ equity as unrealized gains (losses) from the Company’s available-for-sale securities are largely caused by market movements in interest rates and credit spreads that do not necessarily correlate with the cash flows we will ultimately realize when an available-for-sale security matures or is sold. Adjusted stockholders’ equity also excludes the difference in future policy benefits calculated using the current discount rate and future policy benefits calculated using the locked-in discount rate at contract issuance recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. We exclude the impact from the difference in the discount rate in measuring adjusted stockholders' equity as such difference is caused by market movements in interest rates that are not permanent and may not align with the cash flows we will ultimately incur when policy benefits are settled.

Our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the definitions of similar measures used by other companies. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance. Furthermore, management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures may provide users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods as they are expected to be reflective of the core ongoing business. These measures have limitations and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are attached to this release.

Earnings Webcast Information

Primerica will hold a webcast on Wednesday, November 8, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern, to discuss the quarter’s results. To access the webcast, go to https://investors.primerica.com at least 15 minutes prior to the event to register, download and install any necessary software. A replay of the call will be available for approximately 30 days. This release and a detailed financial supplement will be posted on Primerica’s website.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical information contained in this press release, the statements in this release are forward-looking and made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements contain known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from anticipated or projected results. Those risks and uncertainties include, among others, our failure to continue to attract and license new recruits, retain sales representatives or license or maintain the licensing of sales representatives; new laws or regulations that could apply to our distribution model, which could require us to modify our distribution structure; changes to the independent contractor status of sales representatives; our or sales representatives’ violation of or non-compliance with laws and regulations; any failure to protect the confidentiality of client information; differences between our actual experience and our expectations regarding mortality or persistency as reflected in the pricing for our insurance policies; changes in federal, state and provincial legislation or regulation that affects our insurance, investment product and mortgage businesses; our failure to meet regulatory capital ratios or other minimum capital and surplus requirements; a significant downgrade by a ratings organization; the failure of our reinsurers or reserve financing counterparties to perform their obligations; the failure of our investment products to remain competitive with other investment options or the loss of our relationship with one or more of the companies whose investment products we provide; litigation and regulatory investigations and actions concerning us or sales representatives; heightened standards of conduct or more stringent licensing requirements for sales representatives; inadequate policies and procedures regarding suitability review of client transactions; revocation of our subsidiary’s status as a non-bank custodian; economic down cycles that impact our business, financial condition and results of operations; major public health pandemics,

epidemics or outbreaks or other catastrophic events; the failure of our information technology systems, breach of our information security, failure of our business continuity plan or the loss of the Internet; the effects of credit deterioration and interest rate fluctuations on our invested asset portfolio and other assets; incorrectly valuing our investments; changes in accounting standards may impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations; the inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions; litigation and regulatory investigations and actions; a significant change in the competitive environment in which we operate; the loss of key personnel or sales force leaders; any acquisition or investment in businesses that do not perform as we expect or are difficult to integrate; due to our very limited history with e-TeleQuote, we cannot be certain that its business will be successful or that we will successfully address any risks not known to us that may become material; a failure by e-TeleQuote to comply with the requirements of the United States government’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and those of its carrier partners; legislative or regulatory changes to Medicare Advantage or changes to the implementing guidance by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; e-TeleQuote’s inability to acquire or generate leads on commercially viable terms, convert leads to sales or if customer policy retention is lower than assumed; e-TeleQuote’s inability to enroll individuals during the Medicare annual election period; the loss of a key carrier, or the modification of commission rates or underwriting practices with a key carrier partner could adversely affect e-TeleQuote’s business; cyber-attack(s), security breaches or if e-TeleQuote is otherwise unable to safeguard the security and privacy of confidential data, including personal health information; and fluctuations in the market price of our common stock or Canadian currency exchange rates. These and other risks and uncertainties affecting us are more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available in the "Investor Relations" section of our website at https://investors.primerica.com. Primerica assumes no duty to update its forward-looking statements as of any future date.

About Primerica, Inc.

Primerica, Inc., headquartered in Duluth, GA, is a leading provider of financial products and services to middle-income households in North America. Independent licensed representatives educate Primerica clients about how to better prepare for a more secure financial future by assessing their needs and providing appropriate solutions through term life insurance, which we underwrite, and mutual funds, annuities and other financial products, which we distribute primarily on behalf of third parties. We insured over 5.7 million lives and had over 2.8 million client investment accounts on December 31, 2022. Primerica, through its insurance company subsidiaries, was the #3 issuer of Term Life insurance coverage in the United States and Canada in 2022. Primerica stock is included in the S&P MidCap 400 and the Russell 1000 stock indices and is traded on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PRI”.

Investor Contact:

Nicole Russell

470-564-6663 Email: Nicole.Russell@primerica.com

Media Contact:

Susan Chana

404-229-8302

Email: Susan.Chana@Primerica.com

PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed-maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value $ 2,589,000 $ 2,495,456
Fixed-maturity security held-to-maturity, at amortized cost 1,417,460 1,444,920
Short-term investments available-for-sale, at fair value 20,051 69,406
Equity securities, at fair value 29,123 35,404
Trading securities, at fair value 18,160 3,698
Policy loans and other invested assets 49,840 48,713
Total investments 4,123,634 4,097,597
Cash and cash equivalents 468,762 489,240
Accrued investment income 23,797 20,885
Reinsurance recoverables 2,954,245 3,209,540
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net 3,374,627 3,188,502
Renewal commissions receivable 191,818 200,043
Agent balances, due premiums and other receivables 287,138 254,276
Goodwill 127,707 127,707
Intangible assets, net 177,650 185,525
Income taxes 106,033 93,632
Operating lease right-of-use assets 55,203 40,500
Other assets 359,010 428,259
Separate account assets 2,183,435 2,305,717
Total assets $ 14,433,059 $ 14,641,423
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits $ 6,045,151 $ 6,297,906
Unearned and advance premiums 15,387 15,422
Policy claims and other benefits payable 475,403 538,250
Other policyholders' funds 447,876 483,769
Notes payable 593,508 592,905
Surplus note 1,417,056 1,444,469
Income taxes 227,866 204,018
Operating lease liabilities 61,783 45,995
Other liabilities 575,143 580,780
Payable under securities lending 77,956 100,938
Separate account liabilities 2,183,435 2,305,717
Total liabilities 12,120,564 12,610,169
Stockholders' equity
Common stock 353 368
Paid-in capital - -
Retained earnings 2,215,378 2,153,617
Effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, net of income tax 377,635 130,416
Net unrealized gains (losses) and foreign currency translation, net of income tax (280,871 ) (253,147 )
Total stockholders' equity 2,312,495 2,031,254
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 14,433,059 $ 14,641,423
PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
2023 2022
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
Revenues:
Direct premiums $ 831,681 $ 810,079
Ceded premiums (411,015 ) (404,870 )
Net premiums 420,666 405,209
Commissions and fees 238,902 225,468
Net investment income 34,730 24,346
Investment gains (losses) (1,795 ) (2,699 )
Other, net 18,429 20,965
Total revenues 710,932 673,289
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 162,062 159,396
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gain)/loss 179 1,514
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 69,405 66,077
Sales commissions 116,200 105,915
Insurance expenses 57,821 57,552
Insurance commissions 7,911 7,666
Contract acquisition costs 12,568 13,446
Interest expense 6,632 6,802
Goodwill impairment loss - 60,000
Other operating expenses 79,353 73,791
Total benefits and expenses 512,131 552,159
Income before income taxes 198,801 121,130
Income taxes 46,738 41,569
Net income $ 152,063 $ 79,561
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic earnings per share $ 4.23 $ 2.12
Diluted earnings per share $ 4.23 $ 2.11
Weighted-average shares used in computing <br>  earnings per share:
Basic 35,760 37,438
Diluted 35,822 37,541
PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Results Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
2023 2022 % Change
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
Total revenues $ 710,932 $ 673,289 6 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) (1,795 ) (2,699 )
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (481 ) (68 )
Adjusted operating revenues $ 713,208 $ 676,056 5 %
Income before income taxes $ 198,801 $ 121,130 64 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) (1,795 ) (2,699 )
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (481 ) (68 )
Less: Goodwill impairment - (60,000 )
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ 201,077 $ 183,897 9 %
Net income $ 152,063 $ 79,561 91 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) (1,795 ) (2,699 )
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (481 ) (68 )
Less: Goodwill impairment - (60,000 )
Less: Tax impact of preceding items 535 647
Adjusted net operating income $ 153,804 $ 141,681 9 %
Diluted earnings per share (1) $ 4.23 $ 2.11 100 %
Less: Net after-tax impact of operating adjustments (0.05 ) (1.65 )
Diluted adjusted operating earnings per share (1) $ 4.28 $ 3.76 14 %

(1) Percentage change in earnings per share is calculated prior to rounding per share amounts.

TERM LIFE INSURANCE SEGMENT
Adjusted Premiums Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
2023 2022 % Change
(In thousands)
Direct premiums $ 826,665 $ 804,586 3 %
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers 212,951 226,869
Adjusted direct premiums 613,714 577,717 6 %
Ceded premiums (409,801 ) (403,417 )
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers (212,951 ) (226,869 )
Other ceded premiums (196,850 ) (176,548 )
Net premiums $ 416,864 $ 401,169 4 %
SENIOR HEALTH SEGMENT
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted Operating Results Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
2023 2022 % Change
(In thousands)
Income/(loss) before income taxes $ (7,583 ) $ (63,723 ) 88 %
Less: Goodwill impairment - (60,000 )
Adjusted operating income before taxes $ (7,583 ) $ (3,723 ) (104 )%
CORPORATE AND OTHER DISTRIBUTED PRODUCTS SEGMENT
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted Operating Results Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
2023 2022 % Change
(In thousands)
Total revenues $ 49,826 $ 39,819 25 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) (1,795 ) (2,699 )
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (481 ) (68 )
Adjusted operating revenues $ 52,102 $ 42,586 22 %
Loss before income taxes $ 789 $ (6,075 ) 113 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) (1,795 ) (2,699 )
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (481 ) (68 )
Adjusted operating loss before income taxes $ 3,065 $ (3,308 ) 193 %
PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted Stockholders' Equity Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change
(In thousands)
Stockholders' equity $ 2,312,495 $ 2,031,254 14 %
Less: Net unrealized gains (losses) (269,602 ) (240,868 )
Less: Effect of change in discount rate assumptions <br>              on the liability for future policy benefits 377,635 130,416
Adjusted stockholders' equity $ 2,204,462 $ 2,141,706 3 %

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

img165194719_0.jpg

Supplemental Financial Information

Third Quarter 2023

Table of Contents PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
Page
--- ---
Preface, definition of Non-GAAP financial measures 3
Condensed balance sheets and reconciliation of balance sheet non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures 4
Financial results and other statistical data 5
Statements of income 6
Reconciliation of statement of income GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures 7-8
Segment operating results
Term Life Insurance segment - financial results, key statistics, and financial analysis 9-10
Investment and Savings Products segment - financial results, financial analysis, and key statistics 11-12
Senior Health segment - financial results, financial analysis, and key statistics 13
Corporate & Other Distributed Products segment - financial results 14
Investment portfolio 15-17
Five-year historical key statistics 18

This document may contain forward-looking statements and information. Additional information and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements or information in this document is available in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

2 of 18

Preface PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement

Third Quarter 2023

This document is a financial supplement to our third quarter 2023 earnings release. It is designed to enable comprehensive analysis of our ongoing business using the same core metrics that our management utilizes in assessing our business and making strategic and operational decisions. Throughout this document we provide financial information that is derived from our U.S. GAAP financial statements and adjusted for three different purposes, as follows:

• Operating adjustments exclude the impact of investment gains/losses, including credit impairments, mark-to-market (MTM) investment adjustments, transaction-related expenses/recoveries associated with the purchase of e-TeleQuote Insurance, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, “e-TeleQuote”), adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination, and non-cash goodwill impairment charges. We exclude investment gains/losses, including credit impairments, and MTM investment adjustments in measuring adjusted operating revenues to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results due to items such as the timing of recognizing gains and losses and other factors prior to an invested asset's maturity or sale that are not directly associated the Company's insurance operations. We exclude e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses/recoveries and non-cash goodwill impairment charges in our non-GAAP financial measures as such expenses are non-recurring items that will cause incomparability between period-over-period results. We exclude adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results primarily due to the volatility of changes in the fair value of shares which were acquired for no additional consideration. Adjusted operating income before income taxes and adjusted net operating income exclude income attributable to the noncontrolling interest to present only the income that is attributable to stockholders of the Company.

• Adjusted stockholders’ equity refers to the removal of the impact of net unrealized gains and losses on invested assets. We exclude unrealized investment gains and losses in measuring adjusted stockholders' equity as unrealized gains and losses from the Company's invested assets are largely caused by market movements in interest rates and credit spreads that do not necessarily correlate with the cash flows we will ultimately realize when an invested asset matures or is sold. Adjusted stockholders' equity also excludes the difference in future policy benefits calculated using the current discount rate and future policy benefits calculated using the locked-in discount rate at contract issuance recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. We exclude the impact from the difference in the discount rate in measuring adjusted stockholders' equity as it is caused by market movements in interest rates that are not permanent and may not align with the cash flow we will ultimately incur when policy benefits are settled.

• IPO coinsurance transactions adjustments relate to transactions in the first quarter of 2010, where we coinsured between 80% and 90% of our business that was in-force at year-end 2009 to entities then affiliated with Citigroup Inc. that were executed concurrent with our initial public offering (IPO). We exclude amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions in measuring adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums to present meaningful comparisons of the actual premiums economically maintained by the Company. Amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions will continue to decline over time as policies terminate within this block of business.

Management utilizes these non-GAAP financial measures in managing the business and believes they present relevant and meaningful analytical metrics for evaluating the ongoing business. Reconciliations of non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures are included in this financial supplement.

Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted FASB ASU 2018-12 "Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts" (or "LDTI"). The impact of LDTI on our financial statements is significant, as it requires us to make changes to the way we calculate future policy benefit reserves on our term life insurance product and discontinued product lines issued by our New York subsidiary. LDTI also requires changes to the way we amortize deferred acquisition costs for these products as well as Canadian Segregated funds. We have restated our 12/31/2021 balance sheet and 2022 financial statements in this document as it was necessary to present historical periods on a comparable basis with future period results

Also effective January 1, 2023, we no longer allocate a portion of net investment income to the Term Life Insurance segment, and all net investment income will be recorded in the Corporate & Other Distributed Products segment. As such, we have retrospectively restated for comparison purposes the 2022 income statements in this document for the Term Life Insurance and Corporate and Other Distributed Product Segments.

In this document, we have also included estimated term life issued policy counts by quarter for 2022 adjusting issued policies to a single life per policy basis to facilitate comparisons going forward.

Certain items throughout this supplement may not add due to rounding and as such, may not agree to other public reporting of the respective item. Certain items throughout this supplement are noted as ‘na’ to indicate not applicable. Certain variances are noted as ‘nm’ to indicate not meaningful. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-period amounts to conform to current-period reporting classifications. These reclassifications had no impact on net income or total stockholders’ equity.

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Condensed Balance Sheets and Reconciliation of Balance Sheet Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measures PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
(Dollars in thousands) Dec 31,<br>2021 Mar 31,<br>2022 Jun 30,<br>2022 Sep 30,<br>2022 Dec 31,<br>2022 Mar 31,<br>2023 Jun 30,<br>2023 Sep 30,<br>2023 Dec 31,<br>2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Balance Sheets
Assets:
Investments and cash excluding securities held to maturity $ 3,277,830 $ 3,191,154 $ 3,048,974 $ 2,981,598 $ 3,141,919 $ 3,246,388 $ 3,226,056 $ 3,174,938
Securities held to maturity 1,379,100 1,390,310 1,415,940 1,433,760 1,444,920 1,460,000 1,433,520 1,417,460
Total investments and cash 4,656,930 4,581,464 4,464,914 4,415,358 4,586,839 4,706,388 4,659,576 4,592,398
Due from reinsurers 4,239,627 3,716,686 3,386,120 3,190,157 3,209,540 3,217,354 3,084,520 2,954,245
Deferred policy acquisition costs 2,956,650 3,029,551 3,083,905 3,128,511 3,188,502 3,250,753 3,319,844 3,374,627
Goodwill 179,154 179,154 187,707 127,707 127,707 127,707 127,707 127,707
Other assets 1,363,612 1,249,598 1,213,620 1,202,072 1,223,120 1,191,286 1,201,266 1,200,647
Separate account assets 2,799,992 2,696,891 2,358,987 2,206,608 2,305,717 2,329,968 2,358,823 2,183,435
Total assets $ 16,195,964 $ 15,453,343 $ 14,695,254 $ 14,270,413 $ 14,641,423 $ 14,823,457 $ 14,751,736 $ 14,433,059
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits $ 8,594,476 $ 7,332,290 $ 6,606,150 $ 6,094,187 $ 6,297,911 $ 6,561,624 $ 6,491,564 $ 6,045,151
Other policy liabilities 1,103,642 1,108,047 999,789 1,005,195 1,037,440 996,747 970,198 938,665
Income taxes 15,311 95,424 168,160 218,441 204,017 201,850 169,487 227,866
Other liabilities 669,631 683,865 646,660 659,582 626,773 659,734 642,149 636,927
Debt obligations 607,102 598,303 592,504 592,705 592,905 593,106 593,307 593,508
Surplus note 1,378,585 1,389,811 1,415,457 1,433,293 1,444,469 1,459,565 1,433,101 1,417,056
Payable under securities lending 94,529 93,171 96,603 80,754 100,938 74,452 77,643 77,956
Separate account liabilities 2,799,992 2,696,891 2,358,987 2,206,608 2,305,717 2,329,968 2,358,823 2,183,435
Total liabilities 15,263,269 13,997,803 12,884,310 12,290,764 12,610,170 12,877,046 12,736,272 12,120,564
Redeemable noncontrolling interest $ 7,271 $ 4,616 $ 2,233 $ $ $ $ $
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock (0.01 par value) (1) 394 388 378 370 368 364 358 353
Paid-in capital 5,224 (0 ) (0 ) (0 ) (0 )
Retained earnings 2,085,665 2,098,037 2,085,823 2,053,285 2,153,617 2,177,428 2,190,223 2,215,378
Treasury stock
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net:
63,775 (66,439 ) (175,746 ) (252,913 ) (240,869 ) (208,157 ) (226,250 ) (269,604 )
(1,238,180 ) (592,910 ) (104,078 ) 195,520 130,416 (11,966 ) 55,386 377,637
8,547 11,847 2,336 (16,614 ) (12,279 ) (11,259 ) (4,253 ) (11,269 )
Total stockholders’ equity (2) 925,425 1,450,923 1,808,712 1,979,648 2,031,253 1,946,411 2,015,464 2,312,495
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,195,964 $ 15,453,343 $ 14,695,254 $ 14,270,413 $ 14,641,423 $ 14,823,457 $ 14,751,736 $ 14,433,059
Reconciliation of Total Stockholders' Equity to Adjusted Stockholders' Equity
Total stockholders' equity $ 925,425 $ 1,450,923 $ 1,808,712 $ 1,979,648 $ 2,031,253 $ 1,946,411 $ 2,015,464 $ 2,312,495
Less: Net unrealized gains (losses) 63,775 (66,439 ) (175,746 ) (252,913 ) (240,869 ) (208,157 ) (226,250 ) (269,604 )
Less: Effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits (1,238,180 ) (592,910 ) (104,078 ) 195,520 130,416 (11,966 ) 55,386 377,637
Adjusted stockholders’ equity $ 2,099,830 $ 2,110,271 $ 2,088,536 $ 2,037,041 $ 2,141,707 $ 2,166,533 $ 2,186,328 $ 2,204,462
Adjusted Stockholders' Equity Rollforward
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,099,830 $ 2,110,271 $ 2,088,536 $ 2,037,041 $ 2,141,707 $ 2,166,533 $ 2,186,328
Net Income attributable to Primerica, Inc. 117,829 127,956 79,561 146,721 128,099 144,504 152,063
Shareholder dividends (21,645 ) (21,178 ) (20,571 ) (20,389 ) (23,910 ) (23,598 ) (23,336 )
Retirement of shares and warrants (103,862 ) (127,963 ) (97,515 ) (32,098 ) (96,323 ) (112,606 ) (106,479 )
Net foreign currency translation adjustment 3,300 (9,511 ) (18,949 ) 4,335 1,020 7,005 (7,016 )
Other, net 14,820 8,961 5,979 6,096 15,941 4,490 2,902
Balance, end of period $ 2,110,271 $ 2,088,536 $ 2,037,041 $ 2,141,707 $ 2,166,533 $ 2,186,328 $ 2,204,462
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Rollforward
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,956,650 $ 3,029,551 $ 3,083,905 $ 3,128,511 $ 3,188,502 $ 3,250,753 $ 3,319,844
General expenses deferred 9,519 9,321 9,726 9,283 10,777 10,692 10,764
Commission costs deferred 123,739 119,794 119,734 113,479 118,386 119,676 119,976
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (63,854 ) (64,830 ) (66,077 ) (66,867 ) (67,923 ) (68,110 ) (69,405 )
Foreign currency impact and other, net 3,496 (9,930 ) (18,777 ) 4,095 1,011 6,833 (6,551 )
Balance, end of period $ 3,029,551 $ 3,083,905 $ 3,128,511 $ 3,188,502 $ 3,250,753 $ 3,319,844 $ 3,374,627

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Outstanding common shares exclude restricted stock units.

(2) Reflects the company's permanent stockholders' equity and does not include temporary stockholders' equity.

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Financial Results and Other Statistical Data PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted-average common shares and fully vested equity awards 39,221,003 38,385,520 37,438,254 36,973,967 36,709,525 36,215,232 35,760,090 ) -4.5 % 38,341,729 36,224,804 ) -5.5 %
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 117,829 $ 127,956 $ 79,561 $ 146,721 $ 128,099 $ 144,504 $ 152,063 91.1 % $ 325,347 $ 424,666 30.5 %
Less income attributable to unvested participating securities (488 ) (566 ) (375 ) (703 ) (579 ) (609 ) (643 ) ) -71.3 % (1,439 ) (1,834 ) ) -27.4 %
Net income used in computing basic EPS $ 117,341 $ 127,390 $ 79,186 $ 146,019 $ 127,520 $ 143,896 $ 151,420 91.2 % $ 323,907 $ 422,832 30.5 %
Basic earnings per share $ 2.99 $ 3.32 $ 2.12 $ 3.95 $ 3.47 $ 3.97 $ 4.23 100.2 % $ 8.45 $ 11.67 38.2 %
Adjusted net operating income $ 119,744 $ 130,710 $ 141,682 $ 144,805 $ 131,883 $ 145,407 $ 153,804 8.6 % $ 392,136 $ 431,094 9.9 %
Less operating income attributable to unvested participating securities (496 ) (578 ) (668 ) (694 ) (596 ) (612 ) (650 ) 2.7 % (1,735 ) (1,862 ) ) -7.3 %
Adjusted net operating income used in computing basic operating EPS $ 119,248 $ 130,132 $ 141,014 $ 144,111 $ 131,288 $ 144,794 $ 153,154 8.6 % $ 390,401 $ 429,232 9.9 %
Basic adjusted operating income per share $ 3.04 $ 3.39 $ 3.77 $ 3.90 $ 3.58 $ 4.00 $ 4.28 13.7 % $ 10.18 $ 11.85 16.4 %
Diluted earnings per share:
Weighted-average common shares and fully vested equity awards 39,221,003 38,385,520 37,438,254 36,973,967 36,709,525 36,215,232 35,760,090 ) -4.5 % 38,341,729 36,224,804 ) -5.5 %
Dilutive impact of contingently issuable shares 110,941 115,058 102,810 107,245 94,123 74,712 62,182 ) -39.5 % 109,603 77,006 ) -29.7 %
Shares used to calculate diluted EPS 39,331,944 38,500,578 37,541,064 37,081,212 36,803,648 36,289,944 35,822,272 ) -4.6 % 38,451,332 36,301,810 ) -5.6 %
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 117,829 $ 127,956 $ 79,561 $ 146,721 $ 128,099 $ 144,504 $ 152,063 91.1 % $ 325,347 $ 424,666 30.5 %
Less income attributable to unvested participating securities (487 ) (564 ) (374 ) (701 ) (577 ) (608 ) (642 ) ) -71.4 % (1,436 ) (1,831 ) ) -27.5 %
Net income used in computing diluted EPS $ 117,342 $ 127,392 $ 79,187 $ 146,020 $ 127,521 $ 143,897 $ 151,421 91.2 % $ 323,911 $ 422,835 30.5 %
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.98 $ 3.31 $ 2.11 $ 3.94 $ 3.46 $ 3.97 $ 4.23 100.4 % $ 8.42 $ 11.65 38.3 %
Adjusted net operating income $ 119,744 $ 130,710 $ 141,682 $ 144,805 $ 131,883 $ 145,407 $ 153,804 8.6 % $ 392,136 $ 431,094 9.9 %
Less operating income attributable to unvested participating securities (495 ) (577 ) (666 ) (692 ) (595 ) (611 ) (649 ) 2.6 % (1,731 ) (1,858 ) ) -7.4 %
Adjusted net operating income used in computing diluted operating EPS $ 119,249 $ 130,134 $ 141,016 $ 144,113 $ 131,289 $ 144,795 $ 153,155 8.6 % $ 390,406 $ 429,235 9.9 %
Diluted adjusted operating income per share $ 3.03 $ 3.38 $ 3.76 $ 3.89 $ 3.57 $ 3.99 $ 4.28 13.8 % $ 10.15 $ 11.82 16.5 %
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Annualized Return on Equity
Average stockholders' equity (1) $ 1,188,174 $ 1,629,817 $ 1,894,180 $ 2,005,451 $ 1,988,832 $ 1,980,938 $ 2,163,980 14.2 % $ 1,570,724 $ 2,044,583 30.2 %
Average adjusted stockholders' equity (1) $ 2,105,050 $ 2,099,404 $ 2,062,789 $ 2,089,374 $ 2,154,120 $ 2,176,431 $ 2,195,395 6.4 % $ 2,089,081 $ 2,175,315 4.1 %
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. return on stockholders' equity 39.7 % 31.4 % 16.8 % 29.3 % 25.8 % 29.2 % 28.1 % % nm 27.6 % 27.7 % % nm
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. return on adjusted stockholders' equity 22.4 % 24.4 % 15.4 % 28.1 % 23.8 % 26.6 % 27.7 % % nm 20.8 % 26.0 % % nm
Adjusted net operating income return on adjusted stockholders' equity 22.8 % 24.9 % 27.5 % 27.7 % 24.5 % 26.7 % 28.0 % % nm 25.0 % 26.4 % % nm
Capital Structure
Debt-to-capital (2) 29.2 % 24.7 % 23.0 % 22.6 % 23.4 % 22.7 % 20.4 % % nm 23.0 % 20.4 % % nm
Debt-to-capital, excluding AOCI (2) 22.2 % 22.1 % 22.4 % 21.6 % 21.4 % 21.3 % 21.1 % % nm 22.4 % 21.1 % % nm
Cash and invested assets to stockholders' equity 3.2 x 2.5 x 2.2 x 2.3 x 2.4 x 2.3 x 2.0 x x) nm 2.2 x 2.0 x x) nm
Cash and invested assets to adjusted stockholders' equity 2.2 x 2.1 x 2.2 x 2.1 x 2.2 x 2.1 x 2.1 x x) nm 2.2 x 2.1 x x) nm
Share count, end of period (3) 38,751,885 37,768,052 37,026,600 36,824,428 36,407,876 35,845,525 35,342,474 ) -4.5 % 37,026,600 35,342,474 ) -4.5 %
Adjusted stockholders' equity per share $ 54.46 $ 55.30 $ 55.02 $ 58.16 $ 59.51 $ 60.99 $ 62.37 13.4 % $ 55.02 $ 62.37 13.4 %
Financial Strength Ratings - Primerica Life Insurance Co
Moody's A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 nm nm nm nm nm nm
S&P AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- nm nm nm nm nm nm
A.M. Best A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ nm nm nm nm nm nm
Holding Company Senior Debt Ratings
Moody's Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 nm nm nm nm nm nm
S&P A- A- A- A- A- A- A- nm nm nm nm nm nm
A.M. Best a- a- a- a- a- a- a- nm nm nm nm nm nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Reflects the company's permanent stockholders' equity and does not include temporary stockholders' equity.

(2) Debt-to-capital is that of the parent company only. Capital in the debt-to-capital ratio includes stockholders' equity and the note payable.

(3) Share count reflects outstanding common shares, but excludes restricted stock units (RSUs).

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Statements of Income PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Statement of Income
Revenues:
Direct premiums $ 798,666 $ 808,894 $ 810,079 $ 812,481 $ 817,872 $ 828,296 $ 831,681 2.7 % $ 2,417,639 $ 2,477,850 2.5 %
Ceded premiums (399,885 ) (419,048 ) (404,870 ) (406,088 ) (405,347 ) (425,266 ) (411,015 ) ) -1.5 % (1,223,804 ) (1,241,629 ) ) -1.5 %
Net premiums 398,781 389,846 405,209 406,393 412,525 403,030 420,666 3.8 % 1,193,836 1,236,221 3.6 %
Net investment income 18,905 21,284 24,346 28,530 31,065 32,398 34,730 42.7 % 64,535 98,192 52.2 %
Commissions and fees:
Sales-based (1) 103,242 88,701 67,962 66,473 72,388 74,958 72,996 7.4 % 259,905 220,343 ) -15.2 %
Asset-based (2) 113,112 108,101 107,483 105,357 111,904 113,335 119,413 11.1 % 328,696 344,652 4.9 %
Account-based (3) 21,541 22,592 22,910 23,348 22,790 23,095 23,344 1.9 % 67,043 69,229 3.3 %
Other commissions and fees 13,905 21,294 27,113 31,542 24,464 21,742 23,149 ) -14.6 % 62,312 69,355 11.3 %
Investment (losses) gains 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 (4,608 ) (328 ) (1,795 ) 33.5 % (3,841 ) (6,730 ) ) -75.2 %
Other, net 20,988 18,755 20,964 22,451 19,508 20,155 18,429 ) -12.1 % 60,708 58,091 ) -4.3 %
Total revenues 691,225 668,681 673,288 686,940 690,036 688,385 710,932 5.6 % 2,033,194 2,089,353 2.8 %
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 163,584 148,369 159,395 161,055 163,267 148,911 162,062 1.7 % 471,348 474,240 0.6 %
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gain)/loss (745 ) (100 ) 1,514 958 559 (1,867 ) 179 ) -88.2 % 668 (1,129 ) ) nm
Amortization of DAC 63,854 64,830 66,077 66,867 67,923 68,110 69,405 5.0 % 194,761 205,438 5.5 %
Insurance commissions 7,721 7,594 7,666 7,280 8,138 9,142 7,911 3.2 % 22,982 25,192 9.6 %
Insurance expenses 59,509 59,461 57,552 58,883 61,125 59,093 57,821 0.5 % 176,522 178,039 0.9 %
Sales commissions:
Sales-based (1) 74,606 63,403 48,775 47,927 52,452 53,630 52,343 7.3 % 186,784 158,425 ) -15.2 %
Asset-based (2) 53,366 50,876 51,549 51,047 54,276 55,085 58,793 14.1 % 155,791 168,154 7.9 %
Other sales commissions 5,952 5,484 5,592 4,187 4,147 4,907 5,064 ) -9.4 % 17,028 14,118 ) -17.1 %
Interest expense 6,853 6,814 6,802 6,768 6,690 6,686 6,632 ) -2.5 % 20,469 20,008 ) -2.3 %
Contract acquistion costs (4) 20,649 19,384 13,446 14,952 14,984 12,602 12,568 ) -6.5 % 53,479 40,154 ) -24.9 %
Other operating expenses 86,434 79,728 73,790 80,443 89,534 83,189 79,354 7.5 % 239,952 252,077 5.1 %
Goodwill impairment 60,000 ) -100.0 % 60,000 ) -100.0 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Total benefits and expenses 541,783 505,844 552,157 500,367 523,095 499,489 512,131 ) -7.2 % 1,599,784 1,534,715 ) -4.1 %
Income before income taxes 149,442 162,837 121,131 186,572 166,942 188,896 198,801 64.1 % 433,411 554,639 28.0 %
Income taxes 34,268 37,265 41,569 39,851 38,843 44,392 46,738 12.4 % 113,102 129,973 14.9 %
Net income 115,175 125,572 79,561 146,721 128,099 144,504 152,063 91.1 % 320,309 424,666 32.6 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,654 ) (2,384 ) #DIV/0! (5,038 ) 100.0 %
Net Income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 117,829 $ 127,956 $ 79,561 $ 146,721 $ 128,099 $ 144,504 $ 152,063 91.1 % $ 325,347 $ 424,666 30.5 %
Income Before Income Taxes by Segment
Term Life $ 122,122 $ 128,579 $ 131,707 $ 132,001 $ 130,540 $ 140,115 $ 141,223 7.2 % $ 382,408 $ 411,877 7.7 %
Investment & Savings Products 67,038 63,017 59,222 56,612 56,107 59,583 64,374 8.7 % 189,277 180,064 ) -4.9 %
Senior Health (23,085 ) (16,150 ) (63,723 ) 4,285 (3,762 ) (6,033 ) (7,583 ) 88.1 % (102,959 ) (17,377 ) 83.1 %
Corporate & Other Distributed Products (16,632 ) (12,609 ) (6,075 ) (6,325 ) (15,944 ) (4,769 ) 787 113.0 % (35,316 ) (19,926 ) 43.6 %
Income before income taxes $ 149,442 $ 162,837 $ 121,131 $ 186,572 $ 166,942 $ 188,896 $ 198,801 64.1 % $ 433,411 $ 554,639 28.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Sales-based - revenues or commission expenses relating to the sales of mutual funds and variable annuities.

(2) Asset-based - revenues or commission expenses relating to the value of assets in client accounts for which we earn ongoing service, distribution, and other fees.

(3) Account-based - revenues relating to the fee generating client accounts we administer.

(4) Contract acquisition costs (CAC) - Includes direct marketing costs incurred to acquire Senior Health product leads through internal and external sources, including commissions paid to Primerica representatives, as well as ETQ agent compensation, training and licensing costs.

6 of 18

Reconciliation of Statement of Income GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Reconciliation from Term Life Direct Premiums to Term Life Adjusted Direct Premiums
Term Life direct premiums $ 793,254 $ 803,453 $ 804,586 $ 807,796 $ 812,880 $ 823,297 $ 826,665 2.7 % $ 2,401,293 $ 2,462,842 2.6 %
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO Coinsurers 234,614 231,805 226,869 224,240 220,240 216,740 212,951 ) -6.1 % 693,288 649,931 ) -6.3 %
Term Life adjusted direct premiums $ 558,640 $ 571,648 $ 577,717 $ 583,556 $ 592,640 $ 606,557 $ 613,714 6.2 % $ 1,708,005 $ 1,812,911 6.1 %
Reconciliation from Term Life Ceded Premiums to Term Life Other Ceded Premiums
Term Life ceded premiums $ (398,446 ) $ (417,406 ) $ (403,416 ) $ (404,174 ) $ (404,044 ) $ (423,704 ) $ (409,801 ) ) -1.6 % $ (1,219,268 ) $ (1,237,548 ) ) -1.5 %
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO Coinsurers (234,614 ) (231,805 ) (226,869 ) (224,240 ) (220,240 ) (216,740 ) (212,951 ) 6.1 % (693,288 ) (649,931 ) 6.3 %
Term Life other ceded premiums $ (163,832 ) $ (185,601 ) $ (176,548 ) $ (179,935 ) $ (183,804 ) $ (206,964 ) $ (196,849 ) ) -11.5 % $ (525,981 ) $ (587,617 ) ) -11.7 %
Reconciliation from Net Investment Income to Adjusted Net Investment Income
Net Investment Income $ 18,905 $ 21,284 $ 24,346 $ 28,530 $ 31,065 $ 32,398 $ 34,730 42.7 % $ 64,535 $ 98,192 52.2 %
Less: MTM investment adjustments (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) (327 ) (852 ) (481 ) nm nm (3,421 ) (1,661 ) nm nm
Adjusted net investment income $ 21,004 $ 22,538 $ 24,414 $ 28,940 $ 31,392 $ 33,250 $ 35,212 44.2 % $ 67,956 $ 99,853 46.9 %
Reconciliation from Other Operating Expenses to Adjusted other operating expenses
Other operating expenses $ 86,434 $ 79,728 $ 73,790 $ 80,443 $ 89,534 $ 83,189 $ 79,354 7.5 % $ 239,952 $ 252,077 5.1 %
Less: eTeleQuote transaction-related costs 900 (2,892 ) nm nm (1,992 ) nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition 256 3,328 nm nm 3,584 nm nm
Adjusted other operating expenses $ 85,278 $ 79,292 $ 73,790 $ 80,443 $ 89,534 $ 83,189 $ 79,354 7.5 % $ 238,360 $ 252,077 5.8 %
Reconciliation from Total Revenues to Adjusted Operating Revenues
Total revenues $ 691,225 $ 668,681 $ 673,288 $ 686,940 $ 690,036 $ 688,385 $ 710,932 5.6 % $ 2,033,194 $ 2,089,353 2.8 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 (4,608 ) (328 ) (1,795 ) nm nm (3,841 ) (6,730 ) nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) (327 ) (852 ) (481 ) nm nm (3,421 ) (1,661 ) nm nm
Adjusted operating revenues $ 692,573 $ 671,827 $ 676,056 $ 684,503 $ 694,972 $ 689,565 $ 713,208 5.5 % $ 2,040,456 $ 2,097,745 2.8 %
Reconciliation from Income Before Income Taxes to Adjusted Operating Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes $ 149,442 $ 162,837 $ 121,131 $ 186,572 $ 166,942 $ 188,896 $ 198,801 64.1 % $ 433,411 $ 554,639 28.0 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 (4,608 ) (328 ) (1,795 ) nm nm (3,841 ) (6,730 ) nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) (327 ) (852 ) (481 ) nm nm (3,421 ) (1,661 ) nm nm
Less: eTeleQuote transaction-related costs (900 ) 2,892 nm nm 1,992 nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition (256 ) (3,328 ) nm nm (3,584 ) nm nm
Less: Noncontrolling interest before income taxes (3,668 ) (3,129 ) nm nm (6,797 ) nm nm
Less: Goodwill impairment (60,000 ) nm nm (60,000 ) nm nm
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ 155,615 $ 169,548 $ 183,898 $ 184,136 $ 171,877 $ 190,076 $ 201,077 9.3 % $ 509,061 $ 563,030 10.6 %
Reconciliation from Net Income to Adjusted Net Operating Income
Net income $ 115,175 $ 125,572 $ 79,561 $ 146,721 $ 128,099 $ 144,504 $ 152,063 91.1 % $ 320,309 $ 424,666 32.6 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 (4,608 ) (328 ) (1,795 ) nm nm (3,841 ) (6,730 ) nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) (327 ) (852 ) (481 ) nm nm (3,421 ) (1,661 ) nm nm
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related costs (900 ) 2,892 nm nm 1,992 nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition (256 ) (3,328 ) nm nm (3,584 ) nm nm
Less: Noncontrolling interest before income taxes (3,668 ) (3,129 ) nm nm (6,797 ) nm nm
Less: Goodwill impairment (60,000 ) nm nm (60,000 ) nm nm
Less: Tax impact of reconciling items 1,603 1,573 647 (520 ) 1,151 277 535 nm nm 3,823 1,963 nm nm
Adjusted net operating income $ 119,744 $ 130,710 $ 141,682 $ 144,805 $ 131,883 $ 145,407 $ 153,804 8.6 % $ 392,136 $ 431,094 9.9 %

All values are in US Dollars.

7 of 18

Reconciliation of Statement of Income GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Reconciliation from Senior Health Income Before Income Taxes to Senior Health Adjusted Operating Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes $ (23,085 ) $ (16,150 ) $ (63,723 ) $ 4,285 $ (3,762 ) $ (6,033 ) $ (7,583 ) 88.1 % $ (102,959 ) $ (17,377 ) 83.1 %
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related costs (399 ) (66 ) nm nm nm nm nm nm
Less: Noncontrolling interest (3,668 ) (3,129 ) nm nm nm nm nm nm
Less: Goodwill impairment (60,000 ) nm nm nm nm nm nm
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ (19,018 ) $ (12,955 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 $ (3,762 ) $ (6,033 ) $ (7,583 ) ) -103.6 % $ (35,696 ) $ (17,377 ) 51.3 %
Reconciliation from C&O Income Before Income Taxes to C&O Adjusted Operating Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes $ (16,632 ) $ (12,609 ) $ (6,075 ) $ (6,325 ) $ (15,944 ) $ (4,769 ) $ 787 113.0 % $ (35,316 ) $ (19,926 ) 43.6 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 (4,608 ) (328 ) (1,795 ) nm nm nm nm nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) (327 ) (852 ) (481 ) nm nm nm nm nm nm
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related costs (501 ) 2,958 nm nm nm nm nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquistion (256 ) (3,328 ) nm nm nm nm nm nm
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt nm nm nm nm nm nm
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ (14,527 ) $ (9,094 ) $ (3,307 ) $ (8,762 ) $ (11,008 ) $ (3,589 ) $ 3,063 nm $ (26,928 ) $ (11,535 ) 57.2 %

All values are in US Dollars.

8 of 18

Term Life Insurance - Financial Results and Analysis PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Term Life Insurance Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Direct Premiums $ 793,254 $ 803,453 $ 804,586 $ 807,796 $ 812,880 $ 823,297 $ 826,665 2.7 % $ 2,401,293 $ 2,462,842 2.6 %
Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers (1) (234,614 ) (231,805 ) (226,869 ) (224,240 ) (220,240 ) (216,740 ) (212,951 ) 6.1 % (693,288 ) (649,931 ) 6.3 %
Adjusted direct premiums (2) 558,640 571,648 577,717 583,556 592,640 606,557 613,714 6.2 % 1,708,005 1,812,911 6.1 %
Other ceded premiums (3) (163,832 ) (185,601 ) (176,548 ) (179,935 ) (183,804 ) (206,964 ) (196,849 ) ) -11.5 % (525,981 ) (587,617 ) ) -11.7 %
Net premiums 394,808 386,047 401,169 403,621 408,836 399,594 416,864 3.9 % 1,182,024 1,225,294 3.7 %
Other, net 12,175 12,374 13,419 12,352 12,233 12,280 11,909 ) -11.3 % 37,968 36,421 ) -4.1 %
Revenues 406,983 398,421 414,588 415,974 421,069 411,873 428,773 3.4 % 1,219,992 1,261,715 3.4 %
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 161,702 144,626 156,587 157,082 158,940 143,855 158,508 1.2 % 462,915 461,303 ) -0.3 %
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gain)/loss (907 ) (136 ) 1,598 (1 ) 1,035 (1,312 ) 251 ) -84.3 % 555 (26 ) ) -104.8 %
Amortization of DAC 62,000 63,169 64,262 65,444 66,068 66,004 67,720 5.4 % 189,431 199,792 5.5 %
Insurance commissions 3,793 3,854 3,964 3,724 4,590 5,496 4,373 10.3 % 11,612 14,459 24.5 %
Insurance expenses 58,272 58,329 56,471 57,723 59,896 57,717 56,698 0.4 % 173,072 174,310 0.7 %
Benefits and expenses 284,861 269,842 282,881 283,973 290,529 271,759 287,549 1.7 % 837,585 849,837 1.5 %
Income before income taxes $ 122,122 $ 128,579 $ 131,707 $ 132,001 $ 130,540 $ 140,115 $ 141,224 7.2 % $ 382,408 $ 411,878 7.7 %
Total Term Life Insurance - Financial Analysis
Post-IPO direct premiums (4) $ 448,657 $ 460,061 $ 465,354 $ 469,565 $ 477,227 $ 489,826 $ 495,769 6.5 % $ 1,374,072 $ 1,462,823 6.5 %
Pre-IPO direct premiums (5) 344,597 343,392 339,232 338,230 335,652 333,471 330,896 ) -2.5 % 1,027,221 1,000,019 ) -2.6 %
Total direct premiums $ 793,254 $ 803,453 $ 804,586 $ 807,796 $ 812,880 $ 823,297 $ 826,665 2.7 % $ 2,401,293 $ 2,462,842 2.6 %
Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers $ 234,614 $ 231,805 $ 226,869 $ 224,240 $ 220,240 $ 216,740 $ 212,951 ) -6.1 % $ 693,288 $ 649,931 ) -6.3 %
% of Pre-IPO direct premiums 68.1 % 67.5 % 66.9 % 66.3 % 65.6 % 65.0 % 64.4 % nm nm 67.5 % 65.0 % nm nm
Benefits and claims, net (6) $ 324,628 $ 330,090 $ 334,732 $ 337,017 $ 343,779 $ 349,506 $ 355,608 6.2 % $ 989,450 $ 1,048,893 6.0 %
% of adjusted direct premiums 58.1 % 57.7 % 57.9 % 57.8 % 58.0 % 57.6 % 57.9 % nm nm 57.9 % 57.9 % nm nm
DAC amortization & insurance commissions $ 65,793 $ 67,023 $ 68,226 $ 69,168 $ 70,657 $ 71,500 $ 72,093 5.7 % $ 201,042 $ 214,250 6.6 %
% of adjusted direct premiums 11.8 % 11.7 % 11.8 % 11.9 % 11.9 % 11.8 % 11.7 % nm nm 11.8 % 11.8 % nm nm
Insurance expenses, net (7) $ 46,097 $ 45,955 $ 43,052 $ 45,371 $ 47,663 $ 45,437 $ 44,789 4.0 % $ 135,104 $ 137,889 2.1 %
% of adjusted direct premiums 8.3 % 8.0 % 7.5 % 7.8 % 8.0 % 7.5 % 7.3 % nm nm 7.9 % 7.6 % nm nm
Total Term Life income before income taxes $ 122,122 $ 128,579 $ 131,707 $ 132,001 $ 130,540 $ 140,115 $ 141,224 7.2 % $ 382,408 $ 411,878 7.7 %
Term Life operating margin (8) 21.9 % 22.5 % 22.8 % 22.6 % 22.0 % 23.1 % 23.0 % nm nm 22.4 % 22.7 % nm nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers - premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers under the IPO coinsurance transactions excluding any reimbursements from the IPO coinsurers on previously existing reinsurance agreements.

(2) Adjusted direct premiums - direct premiums net of premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers.

(3) Other ceded premiums - premiums ceded to non-IPO coinsurers net of any applicable reimbursements from the IPO coinsurers.

(4) Post-IPO direct premiums - direct premiums not subject to the 2010 IPO coinsurance transactions.

(5) Pre-IPO direct premiums - direct premiums subject to the 2010 IPO coinsurance transactions.

(6) Benefits and claims, net - benefits & claims and remeasurement (gain)/loss net of other ceded premiums which are largely YRT.

(7) Insurance expenses, net - insurance expenses net of other, net revenues.

(8) Term Life operating margin - Term Life operating income before income taxes as a percentage of adjusted direct premiums.

9 of 18

Term Life Insurance - Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Key Statistics
Life-insurance licensed sales force, beginning of period 129,515 130,206 132,149 134,313 135,208 136,430 137,806 4.3 % 129,515 135,208 4.4 %
9,983 11,529 12,518 11,117 11,118 12,638 12,311 ) -1.7 % 34,030 36,067 6.0 %
(9,292 ) (9,586 ) (10,354 ) (10,222 ) (9,896 ) (11,262 ) (11,064 ) ) -6.9 % (29,232 ) (32,222 ) ) -10.2 %
Life-insurance licensed sales force, end of period 130,206 132,149 134,313 135,208 136,430 137,806 139,053 3.5 % 134,313 139,053 3.5 %
Estimated annualized issued term life premium (mills) (1):
$ 65.5 $ 72.3 $ 68.0 $ 66.0 $ 70.7 $ 82.0 $ 74.0 8.8 % $ 205.9 $ 226.7 10.1 %
18.4 20.6 19.5 18.2 18.2 19.7 18.7 ) -4.1 % 58.5 56.6 ) -3.2 %
Total estimated annualized issued term life premium $ 83.8 $ 92.9 $ 87.5 $ 84.2 $ 88.9 $ 101.7 $ 92.7 5.9 % $ 264.3 $ 283.3 7.2 %
Issued term life policies 71,324 76,946 71,104 72,544 84,561 96,953 88,589 24.6 % 219,374 270,103 23.1 %
Estimated average annualized issued term life premium per policy (1)(2) $ 918 $ 940 $ 957 $ 910 $ 836 $ 846 $ 836 ) -12.7 % $ 938 $ 839 ) -10.5 %
Adjusted issued term life policies (3) $ 83,050 $ 89,316 $ 81,372 $ 79,282 $ 84,561 $ 96,953 $ 88,589 8.9 % $ 253,738 $ 270,103 6.4 %
Adjusted estimated average annualized issued term life premium per policy (1)(2) $ 788 $ 810 $ 836 $ 833 $ 836 $ 846 $ 836 ) -0.1 % $ 811 $ 839 3.5 %
Term life face amount in-force, beginning of period (mills) $ 903,404 $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785 $ 916,808 $ 922,845 $ 934,867 2.2 % $ 903,404 $ 916,808 1.5 %
24,773 27,651 26,049 25,349 28,124 32,203 29,452 13.1 % 78,472 89,780 14.4 %
(19,787 ) (19,298 ) (21,033 ) (22,776 ) (22,210 ) (22,583 ) (24,143 ) ) -14.8 % (60,117 ) (68,936 ) ) -14.7 %
1,242 (3,547 ) (6,669 ) 1,450 124 2,401 (2,320 ) 65.2 % (8,974 ) 205 102.3 %
Term life face amount in-force, end of period $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785 $ 916,808 $ 922,845 $ 934,867 $ 937,856 2.7 % $ 912,785 $ 937,856 2.7 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Estimated annualized issued term life premium - estimated as average premium per $1,000 of face amounts issued on new policies and additions (before free look returns) multiplied by actual face amount issued on new policies, rider additions and face amount increases.

(2) In whole dollars.

(3) Provided for comparability of year-over-year results of term life issued policies and reflects the estimated number of policies issued after adjusting for a consistent basis of insured lives per policy following the Q4 2022 new product launch

(4) Issued term life face amount - includes face amount on issued term life policies, additional riders added to existing policies, and face increases under increasing benefit riders.

10 of 18

Investment and Savings Products - Financial Results and Financial Analysis PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except as noted) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Investment & Savings Products Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Commissions and fees:
Sales-based $ 103,242 $ 88,701 $ 67,962 $ 66,473 $ 72,388 $ 74,958 $ 72,996 7.4 % $ 259,905 $ 220,343 ) -15.2 %
Asset-based 113,112 108,101 107,483 105,357 111,904 113,335 119,413 11.1 % 328,696 344,652 4.9 %
Account-based 21,541 22,592 22,910 23,348 22,790 23,095 23,344 1.9 % 67,043 69,229 3.3 %
Other, net 3,144 3,022 3,342 3,102 3,120 3,121 3,145 ) -5.9 % 9,508 9,385 ) -1.3 %
Revenues 241,039 222,416 201,697 198,280 210,202 214,509 218,898 8.5 % 665,152 643,610 ) -3.2 %
Benefits and expenses:
Amortization of DAC 1,446 1,421 1,378 1,336 1,493 1,409 1,311 ) -4.9 % 4,245 4,212 ) -0.8 %
Insurance commissions 3,646 3,450 3,419 3,320 3,308 3,273 3,321 ) -2.9 % 10,514 9,902 ) -5.8 %
Sales commissions:
Sales-based 74,606 63,403 48,775 47,927 52,452 53,630 52,343 7.3 % 186,784 158,425 ) -15.2 %
Asset-based 53,366 50,876 51,549 51,047 54,276 55,085 58,793 14.1 % 155,791 168,154 7.9 %
Other operating expenses 40,936 40,249 37,355 38,038 42,567 41,529 38,757 3.8 % 118,540 122,852 3.6 %
Benefits and expenses 174,001 159,398 142,476 141,669 154,095 154,926 154,524 8.5 % 475,875 463,545 ) -2.6 %
Income before income taxes $ 67,038 $ 63,017 $ 59,222 $ 56,612 $ 56,107 $ 59,583 $ 64,374 8.7 % $ 189,277 $ 180,064 ) -4.9 %
Financial Analysis
Fees paid based on client asset values (1) $ 8,037 $ 7,917 $ 7,980 $ 8,004 $ 8,034 $ 8,142 $ 8,608 7.9 % $ 23,934 $ 24,784 3.5 %
Fees paid based on fee-generating positions (2) 10,948 9,974 9,486 9,665 11,528 10,216 9,469 ) -0.2 % 30,408 31,213 2.6 %
Other operating expenses 21,951 22,358 19,889 20,369 23,005 23,171 20,680 4.0 % 64,198 66,856 4.1 %
Total other operating expenses $ 40,936 $ 40,249 $ 37,355 $ 38,038 $ 42,567 $ 41,529 $ 38,757 3.8 % $ 118,540 $ 122,852 3.6 %
Sales-based net revenue as % of revenue-generating sales (3)
U.S. 1.20 % 1.27 % 1.23 % 1.21 % 1.21 % 1.21 % 1.22 % nm nm 1.23 % 1.21 % nm nm
Canada 1.00 % 0.78 % 0.32 % 0.31 % 0.33 % 0.37 % 0.41 % nm nm 0.84 % 0.36 % nm nm
Total 1.16 % 1.21 % 1.17 % 1.15 % 1.13 % 1.16 % 1.17 % nm nm 1.18 % 1.15 % nm nm
Asset-based net revenue as % of average asset values (4)
U.S. 0.039 % 0.040 % 0.042 % 0.040 % 0.042 % 0.041 % 0.042 % nm nm 0.120 % 0.126 % nm nm
Canada 0.108 % 0.106 % 0.105 % 0.103 % 0.102 % 0.104 % 0.105 % nm nm 0.320 % 0.311 % nm nm
Total 0.049 % 0.051 % 0.052 % 0.050 % 0.052 % 0.051 % 0.052 % nm nm 0.152 % 0.155 % nm nm
Account-based net revenue per average fee generating position (5)(6) $ 3.48 $ 4.08 $ 4.31 $ 4.37 $ 3.58 $ 4.07 $ 4.36 nm nm $ 11.89 $ 12.02 nm nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Fees paid based on client asset values - administration fees on Canadian Segregated Funds and advisory fees on Managed Accounts that vary directly with client asset values.

(2) Fees paid based on fee-generating positions - recordkeeping fees that vary with the number of fee-generating positions.

(3) Sales-based net revenue - commission and fee revenue less commissions paid to the sales force based on product sales activity.

(4) Asset-based net revenue - commission and fee revenue less administration and advisory fees paid to third-party providers and commissions paid to the sales force earned based on product account values including amortization of deferred acquisition costs for segregated funds.

(5) Account-based net revenue - fee revenue less recordkeeping fees paid to third-party providers based on fee-generating positions and certain direct general expenses.

(6) In whole dollars.

11 of 18

Investment and Savings Products - Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Key Statistics
Product sales (mills)
$ 1,298.6 $ 1,151.4 $ 931.8 $ 883.8 $ 971.7 $ 998.5 $ 956.9 2.7 % $ 3,381.8 $ 2,927.0 ) -13.4 %
437.6 250.6 112.2 112.0 149.8 106.2 110.1 ) -1.9 % 800.5 366.1 ) -54.3 %
57.5 70.2 55.8 69.2 80.7 89.3 72.7 30.4 % 183.4 242.8 32.4 %
668.4 617.3 542.5 548.0 556.4 649.1 628.8 15.9 % 1,828.2 1,834.3 0.3 %
Total sales-based revenue generating product sales 2,462.1 2,089.5 1,642.3 1,612.9 1,758.6 1,843.1 1,768.5 7.7 % 6,193.9 5,370.2 ) -13.3 %
453.7 451.3 319.6 288.1 306.1 317.0 236.0 ) -26.2 % 1,224.7 859.1 ) -29.8 %
82.2 97.5 157.9 156.6 183.4 193.6 152.4 ) -3.5 % 337.7 529.3 56.8 %
67.3 51.3 41.6 35.0 51.9 27.9 17.4 ) -58.3 % 160.2 97.2 ) -39.3 %
Total product sales $ 3,065.4 $ 2,689.6 $ 2,161.5 $ 2,092.5 $ 2,300.0 $ 2,381.6 $ 2,174.2 0.6 % $ 7,916.4 $ 6,855.8 ) -13.4 %
$ 519.9 $ 348.1 $ 270.2 $ 268.6 $ 333.2 $ 299.8 $ 262.5 ) -2.8 % $ 1,138.2 $ 895.4 ) -21.3 %
67.3 51.3 41.6 35.0 51.9 27.9 17.4 ) -58.3 % 160.2 97.2 ) -39.3 %
Total Canada product sales 587.1 399.4 311.8 303.5 385.0 327.7 279.8 ) -10.2 % 1,298.3 992.6 ) -23.5 %
Total U.S. product sales 2,478.2 2,290.1 1,849.7 1,789.0 1,914.9 2,053.9 1,894.4 2.4 % 6,618.1 5,863.2 ) -11.4 %
Total product sales $ 3,065.4 $ 2,689.6 $ 2,161.5 $ 2,092.5 $ 2,300.0 $ 2,381.6 $ 2,174.2 0.6 % $ 7,916.4 $ 6,855.8 ) -13.4 %
Client asset values, beginning of period (mills) $ 97,312 $ 93,708 $ 82,291 $ 78,737 $ 83,949 $ 87,621 $ 91,646 11.4 % $ 97,312 $ 83,949 ) -13.7 %
3,065 2,690 2,161 2,093 2,300 2,382 2,174 0.6 % 7,916 6,856 ) -13.4 %
(1,900 ) (1,797 ) (1,447 ) (1,444 ) (1,658 ) (1,839 ) (1,982 ) ) -36.9 % (5,144 ) (5,479 ) ) -6.5 %
Net flows 1,166 893 714 649 642 542 192 ) -73.1 % 2,773 1,377 ) -50.3 %
171 (474 ) (802 ) 174 16 315 (303 ) 62.2 % (1,105 ) 27 102.5 %
(4,941 ) (11,836 ) (3,466 ) 4,388 3,014 3,168 (3,094 ) 10.7 % (20,243 ) 3,088 115.3 %
Client asset values, end of period $ 93,708 $ 82,291 $ 78,737 $ 83,949 $ 87,621 $ 91,646 $ 88,441 12.3 % $ 78,737 $ 88,441 12.3 %
4.8 % 3.8 % 3.5 % 3.3 % 3.1 % 2.5 % 0.8 % % nm 3.8 % 2.2 % % nm
Average client asset values (mills)
$ 46,429 $ 42,870 $ 40,331 $ 40,402 $ 42,096 $ 43,225 $ 44,748 11.0 % $ 43,210 $ 43,357 0.3 %
12,119 11,539 10,840 10,759 11,345 11,567 11,817 9.0 % 11,499 11,576 0.7 %
7,077 6,960 6,817 6,949 7,338 7,613 7,850 15.2 % 6,951 7,600 9.3 %
2,650 2,677 2,696 2,710 2,729 2,760 2,793 3.6 % 2,675 2,761 3.2 %
23,218 21,431 20,269 20,137 20,744 21,323 21,999 8.5 % 21,639 21,355 ) -1.3 %
2,710 2,517 2,368 2,299 2,329 2,324 2,298 ) -3.0 % 2,532 2,317 ) -8.5 %
Total $ 94,203 $ 87,994 $ 83,320 $ 83,256 $ 86,581 $ 88,813 $ 91,505 9.8 % $ 88,506 $ 88,966 0.5 %
$ 12,119 $ 11,539 $ 10,840 $ 10,759 $ 11,345 $ 11,567 $ 11,817 9.0 % $ 11,499 $ 11,576 0.7 %
2,710 2,517 2,368 2,299 2,329 2,324 2,298 ) -3.0 % 2,532 2,317 ) -8.5 %
Total Canada average client assets 14,829 14,056 13,208 13,058 13,674 13,891 14,115 6.9 % 14,031 13,893 ) -1.0 %
Total U.S. average client assets 79,374 73,938 70,112 70,198 72,907 74,922 77,391 10.4 % 74,475 75,073 0.8 %
Total average client assets $ 94,203 $ 87,994 $ 83,320 $ 83,256 $ 86,581 $ 88,813 $ 91,505 9.8 % $ 88,506 $ 88,966 0.5 %
Average number of fee-generating positions (thous) (3)
2,243 2,277 2,295 2,309 2,316 2,331 2,342 2.0 % 2,272 2,330 2.5 %
797 812 820 825 829 834 839 2.3 % 810 834 3.0 %
Total 3,040 3,089 3,115 3,134 3,145 3,165 3,181 2.1 % 3,082 3,164 2.7 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Asset value outflows - include (a) redemptions of assets, (b) sales charges on the inflow sales figures, and (c) the net flow of money market funds sold and redeemed on the company's recordkeeping platform. The redemptions of assets must be estimated for approximately 4% of account values as these figures are not readily available. Actual redemptions as a percentage of account values for similar known account values are used to estimate the unknown redemption values.

(2) Change in market value, net - market value fluctuations net of fees and expenses.

(3) Fee generating positions - mutual fund positions for which we receive recordkeeping fees. An individual client account may include multiple mutual fund positions. We may also receive fees earned for custodial services that we provide to clients with retirement plan accounts that hold positions in these mutual funds.

12 of 18

Senior Health - Financial Results, Financial Analysis Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except as noted) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Senior Health Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Commissions and fees (1) $ 1,278 $ 9,343 $ 14,601 $ 22,198 $ 15,755 $ 11,371 $ 11,388 ) -22.0 % $ 25,222 $ 38,514 52.7 %
Other, net (2) 4,553 2,471 2,583 5,655 2,955 3,519 2,048 ) -20.7 % 9,606 8,522 ) -11.3 %
Revenues 5,831 11,814 17,183 27,853 18,710 14,889 13,436 ) -21.8 % 34,828 47,036 35.1 %
Benefits and expenses:
Contract acquisition costs (3) 20,649 19,384 13,446 14,952 14,984 12,602 12,568 ) -6.5 % 53,479 40,154 ) -24.9 %
Adjusted other operating expenses 7,868 8,514 7,461 8,617 7,488 8,320 8,451 13.3 % 23,842 24,259 1.7 %
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses 28,517 27,898 20,907 23,568 22,471 20,922 21,019 0.5 % 77,321 64,413 ) -16.7 %
Adjusted operating income before income taxes including NCI $ (22,686 ) $ (16,084 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 $ (3,762 ) $ (6,033 ) $ (7,583 ) ) -103.6 % $ (42,493 ) $ (17,377 ) 59.1 %
Non-controlling interest before income taxes (3,668 ) (3,129 ) #DIV/0! (6,797 ) 100.0 %
Adjusted operating income before income taxes attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ (19,018 ) $ (12,955 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 $ (3,762 ) $ (6,033 ) $ (7,583 ) ) -103.6 % $ (35,696 ) $ (17,377 ) 51.3 %
Senior Health EBITDA
Adjusted operating income before income taxes including NCI $ (22,686 ) $ (16,084 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 $ (3,762 ) $ (6,033 ) $ (7,583 ) ) -103.6 % $ (42,493 ) $ (17,377 ) 59.1 %
Less: Amortization of intangibles (2,600 ) (2,800 ) (2,800 ) (2,800 ) (2,800 ) (2,800 ) (2,800 ) nm (8,200 ) (8,400 ) ) -2.4 %
Less: Depreciation (245 ) (226 ) (221 ) (211 ) (200 ) (160 ) (166 ) 24.8 % (691 ) (526 ) 23.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA (Including non-controlling interest) (4) $ (19,841 ) $ (13,058 ) $ (703 ) $ 7,297 $ (762 ) $ (3,073 ) $ (4,617 ) ) nm $ (33,602 ) $ (8,451 ) 74.9 %
Financial Analysis and Key Statistics
Senior Health submitted policies (5) 26,231 19,652 16,095 23,060 19,826 13,885 10,718 ) -33.4 % 61,978 44,429 ) -28.3 %
Senior Health approved policies (6) 23,594 17,925 14,862 20,705 18,413 12,915 9,948 ) -33.1 % 56,381 41,276 ) -26.8 %
Primerica representatives Senior Health certified (7) 42,147 60,412 83,280 93,348 94,623 94,335 93,217 11.9 % 83,280 93,217 11.9 %
Senior Health submitted policies sourced by Primerica representatives 988 831 1,016 5,666 2,073 1,707 1,549 52.5 % 2,835 5,329 88.0 %
LTV per approved policy (8) $ 862 $ 820 $ 868 $ 888 $ 856 $ 880 $ 911 4.9 % $ 850 $ 877 3.1 %
CAC per approved policy (8) $ 875 $ 1,081 $ 905 $ 722 $ 814 $ 976 $ 1,263 39.6 % $ 949 $ 973 2.6 %
LTV / CAC multiple 1.0 x 0.8 x 1.0 x 1.2 x 1.1 x 0.9 x 0.7 x x nm 0.9 x 0.9 x x nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Commission revenue recognized based on the estimated Lifetime value (LTV) to be collected over the estimated life of an approved policy for the relevant period based on multiple factors, including but not limited to contracted commission rates, carrier mix, expected policy turnover, historical chargeback activity and applied constraints. Adjustments to revenue outside of LTV for approved policies from prior periods are recognized when our cash collections are different, or are expected to be, from the estimated constrained LTV’s which we refer to as tail revenue.

(2) Primarily reflects marketing development revenues, which are non-commission revenues received from carriers to support marketing efforts and lead acquisition.

(3) Contract acquisition costs (CAC) - Includes direct marketing costs incurred to acquire leads through internal and external sources, including commissions paid to Primerica representatives, as well as ETQ agent compensation, training and licensing costs.

(4) Adjusted EBITDA - Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain adjustments for non-cash or non-recurring expenses including purchase accounting adjustments.

(5) Senior Health submitted policies - represents the number of completed applications that, with respect to each such application, the applicant has authorized us to submit to the health insurance carrier. The applicant may need to take additional actions, including providing subsequent information before the application is reviewed by the health insurance carrier.

(6) Senior Health approved policies - represent an estimate of submitted policies approved by health insurance carriers during the indicated period. Not all approved policies will go in force.

(7) A Primerica independent contractor sales representative does not need to be life-insurance licensed in order to obtain a Primerica Senior Health certification.

(8) In whole dollars.

13 of 18

Corporate Other Distributed Products - Financial Results PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change YTD 2022 YTD 2023 Change %<br>Change
Corporate & Other Distributed Products Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Direct premiums $ 5,412 $ 5,441 $ 5,494 $ 4,685 $ 4,993 $ 4,999 $ 5,016 ) -8.7 % $ 16,347 $ 15,008 ) -8.2 %
Ceded premiums (1,439 ) (1,642 ) (1,454 ) (1,914 ) (1,304 ) (1,562 ) (1,215 ) 16.4 % (4,535 ) (4,081 ) 10.0 %
Net premiums 3,973 3,799 4,040 2,772 3,689 3,436 3,801 ) -5.9 % 11,811 10,927 ) -7.5 %
Adjusted net investment income 21,004 22,538 24,414 28,940 31,392 33,250 35,213 44.2 % 67,956 99,854 46.9 %
Commissions and fees:
Prepaid Legal Services 4,287 4,664 5,672 3,821 3,991 4,421 5,311 ) -6.4 % 14,623 13,723 ) -6.2 %
Auto and Homeowners Insurance 1,591 2,056 2,647 1,994 1,831 2,349 2,951 11.5 % 6,294 7,131 13.3 %
Mortgage loans 4,818 3,128 2,103 1,656 1,211 1,775 1,733 ) -17.6 % 10,049 4,720 ) -53.0 %
Other sales commissions 1,932 2,103 2,090 1,872 1,676 1,826 1,765 ) -15.5 % 6,124 5,268 ) -14.0 %
Other, net 1,117 889 1,621 1,341 1,200 1,236 1,327 ) -18.1 % 3,626 3,763 3.8 %
Adjusted operating revenues 38,721 39,176 42,587 42,396 44,990 48,293 52,102 22.3 % 120,484 145,385 20.7 %
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 1,881 3,743 2,809 3,972 4,327 5,057 3,554 26.5 % 8,433 12,937 53.4 %
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gain)/loss 162 36 (84 ) 958 (477 ) (554 ) (72 ) 14.7 % 114 (1,103 ) ) nm
Amortization of DAC 407 240 438 87 362 697 375 ) -14.5 % 1,086 1,434 32.1 %
Insurance commissions 282 290 283 237 241 373 217 ) -23.4 % 855 831 ) -2.9 %
Insurance expenses 1,237 1,132 1,081 1,160 1,229 1,377 1,123 3.9 % 3,449 3,729 8.1 %
Sales commissions 5,952 5,484 5,592 4,187 4,147 4,907 5,064 ) -9.4 % 17,028 14,118 ) -17.1 %
Interest expense 6,853 6,814 6,802 6,768 6,690 6,686 6,632 ) -2.5 % 20,469 20,008 ) -2.3 %
Adjusted other operating expenses 36,475 30,530 28,974 33,788 39,480 33,340 32,146 10.9 % 95,978 104,965 9.4 %
Adjusted benefits and expenses 53,248 48,270 45,894 51,158 55,999 51,882 49,039 6.9 % 147,412 156,920 6.5 %
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ (14,527 ) $ (9,094 ) $ (3,307 ) $ (8,762 ) $ (11,008 ) $ (3,589 ) $ 3,063 nm $ (26,928 ) $ (11,535 ) 57.2 %

All values are in US Dollars.

14 of 18

Investment Portfolio - Summary of Holdings PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
As of or for the period ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
% of Total Avg
Market Amortized Unrealized Market Amortized Book Avg
(Dollars in thousands) Value Cost G/(L) Value Cost Yield Rating
Investment Portfolio by Asset Class
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short Term $ 488,813 $ 488,813 $ - 15.6 % 14.1 %
Fixed Income:
Treasury 19,558 20,674 (1,116 ) 0.6 % 0.6 % 2.71 % AAA
Government 222,915 255,604 (32,689 ) 7.1 % 7.4 % 3.12 % AA-
Tax-Exempt Municipal 30,515 36,149 (5,634 ) 1.0 % 1.0 % 2.69 % AA
Corporate 1,286,073 1,442,776 (156,703 ) 41.2 % 41.6 % 3.80 % BBB+
Mortgage Backed 430,308 512,366 (82,059 ) 13.8 % 14.8 % 3.25 % AAA
Asset Backed 225,152 240,252 (15,100 ) 7.2 % 6.9 % 4.61 % AA-
Cmbs 113,270 131,732 (18,462 ) 3.6 % 3.8 % 3.67 % AA-
Private 275,598 306,178 (30,580 ) 8.8 % 8.8 % 4.77 % BBB+
Redeemable Preferred 3,771 4,248 (477 ) 0.1 % 0.1 % 5.37 % BBB-
Total Fixed Income 2,607,161 2,949,979 (342,819 ) 83.4 % 85.1 % 3.79 % A
Equities and Other:
Perpetual Preferred 8,714 8,714 - 0.3 % 0.3 %
Common Stock 17,269 17,269 (0 ) 0.6 % 0.5 %
Mutual Fund 3,141 3,141 (0 ) 0.1 % 0.1 %
Total Equities 29,123 29,123 (0 ) 0.9 % 0.8 %
Total Invested Assets $ 3,125,097 $ 3,467,916 $ (342,819 ) 100.0 % 100.0 %
Public Corporate Portfolio by Sector
Insurance $ 154,862 $ 178,632 $ (23,770 ) 12.0 % 12.4 %
Energy 145,333 161,042 (15,709 ) 11.3 % 11.2 %
Consumer Non Cyclical 125,018 143,243 (18,225 ) 9.7 % 9.9 %
Banking 115,413 120,282 (4,869 ) 9.0 % 8.3 %
Reits 112,264 131,659 (19,395 ) 8.7 % 9.1 %
Consumer Cyclical 106,200 119,691 (13,491 ) 8.3 % 8.3 %
Technology 98,867 108,508 (9,641 ) 7.7 % 7.5 %
Capital Goods 74,999 81,816 (6,817 ) 5.8 % 5.7 %
Electric 64,641 71,640 (6,999 ) 5.0 % 5.0 %
Basic Industry 59,151 69,151 (10,000 ) 4.6 % 4.8 %
Finance Companies 54,506 61,199 (6,693 ) 4.2 % 4.2 %
Transportation 53,316 58,845 (5,529 ) 4.1 % 4.1 %
Communications 47,955 53,184 (5,229 ) 3.7 % 3.7 %
Brokerage 42,340 48,288 (5,948 ) 3.3 % 3.3 %
Natural Gas 10,400 11,395 (995 ) 0.8 % 0.8 %
Financial Other 8,717 9,590 (873 ) 0.7 % 0.7 %
Industrial Other 5,793 6,896 (1,103 ) 0.5 % 0.5 %
Utility Other 4,470 5,389 (919 ) 0.3 % 0.4 %
Owned No Guarantee 1,827 2,325 (498 ) 0.1 % 0.2 %
Total Corporate portfolio $ 1,286,073 $ 1,442,776 $ (156,703 ) 100.0 % 100.0 %
Fixed-Maturity Securities - Effective Maturity
Effective maturity
< 1 Yr. $ 253,656 $ 256,566 $ (2,910 ) 9.7 % 8.7 % 4.22 %
1-2 Yrs. 249,996 259,406 (9,410 ) 9.6 % 8.8 % 3.85 %
2-5 Yrs. 755,198 814,621 (59,423 ) 29.0 % 27.6 % 3.97 %
5-10 Yrs. 1,070,377 1,271,948 (201,571 ) 41.1 % 43.1 % 3.49 %
> 10 Yrs. 277,934 347,438 (69,504 ) 10.7 % 11.8 % 4.10 %
Total Fixed Income $ 2,607,161 $ 2,949,979 $ (342,819 ) 100.0 % 100.0 % 3.79 %
Duration
Fixed Income portfolio duration 4.6 years

Note: Investment Portfolio pages in this Financial Supplement exclude the Held to Maturity asset on our balance sheet.

15 of 18

Investment Portfolio - Quality Ratings As of September 30, 2023 PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
(Dollars in thousands)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Investment Portfolio Quality Ratings (1)
Amortized Cost % of Total
Total Fixed Income portfolio:
Rating
AAA $ 561,343 19.0 %
AA 421,545 14.3 %
A 730,596 24.8 %
BBB 1,172,065 39.7 %
Below Investment Grade 57,000 1.9 %
NA 7,430 0.3 %
Total Fixed Income $ 2,949,979 100.0 %
Amortized Cost % of Total Amortized Cost % of Total
Public Corporate asset class: Private Placement asset class:
Rating Rating
AAA $ 10,175 0.7 % AAA $ -
AA 66,542 4.6 % AA 9,098 3.0 %
A 386,614 26.8 % A 73,317 23.9 %
BBB 927,712 64.3 % BBB 221,474 72.3 %
Below Investment Grade 51,557 3.6 % Below Investment Grade 2,289 0.7 %
NA 176 0.0 % NA -
Total Corporate $ 1,442,776 100.0 % Total Private $ 306,178 100.0 %
CMBS asset class: Mortgage-Backed asset class:
Rating Rating
AAA $ 59,241 45.0 % AAA $ 384,353 75.0 %
AA 10,781 8.2 % AA 127,814 24.9 %
A 61,709 46.8 % A 115 0.0 %
BBB - BBB -
Below Investment Grade - Below Investment Grade 63 0.0 %
NA - NA 22 0.0 %
Total CMBS $ 131,732 100.0 % Total Mortgage-Backed $ 512,366 100.0 %
Asset-Backed asset class: Treasury & Government asset classes:
Rating Rating
AAA $ 70,318 29.3 % AAA $ 36,569 13.2 %
AA 17,072 7.1 % AA 162,780 58.9 %
A 137,168 57.1 % A 64,712 23.4 %
BBB 6,509 2.7 % BBB 11,078 4.0 %
Below Investment Grade 1,951 0.8 % Below Investment Grade 1,139 0.4 %
NA 7,232 3.0 % NA 0 0.0 %
Total Asset-Backed $ 240,252 100.0 % Total Treasury & Government $ 276,278 100.0 %
NAIC Designations
1 $ 1,430,824 56.2 %
2 1,053,332 41.4 %
3 52,072 2.0 %
4 7,732 0.3 %
5 616 0.0 %
6 0 0.0 %
U.S. Insurer Fixed Income (2) 2,544,576 100.0 %
Other (3) 434,527
Cash and cash equivalents 488,813
Total Invested Assets $ 3,467,916

(1) Ratings method for split ratings: If by 2 NRSROs, use lower of the two; if by 3 or more NRSROs, use second lowest.

(2) NAIC ratings for our U.S. insurance companies' fixed income portfolios.

(3) Other consists of assets held by our non-life companies, Canadian insurance company, and unrated equities.

Note: Investment Portfolio pages in this Financial Supplement exclude the Held to Maturity asset on our balance sheet.

16 of 18

Investment Portfolio - Supplemental Data and Trends PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q3
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 Change %<br>Change
Net Investment Income by Source
Fixed-maturity securities (available-for-sale) $ 20,889 $ 22,414 $ 23,067 $ 24,605 $ 25,806 $ 26,357 $ 27,380 18.7%
Fixed-maturity securities (held-to-maturity) 15,515 15,815 16,283 16,309 16,435 16,608 16,306 0.1%
Equity Securities 387 371 373 377 380 380 366 ) -1.9%
Deposit asset underlying 10% reinsurance treaty 589 485 557 2,134 2,377 2,488 2,504 nm
Deposit asset - Mark to Market (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) (327 ) (852 ) (481 ) ) nm
Policy loans and other invested assets 102 58 436 450 (72 ) 352 475 8.8%
Cash & cash equivalents 125 498 1,714 3,605 5,128 5,840 6,609 nm
Total investment income 35,508 38,387 42,362 47,072 49,727 51,172 53,159 25.5%
Investment expenses 1,088 1,288 1,733 2,233 2,227 2,167 2,122 22.4%
Interest Expense on Surplus Note 15,515 15,815 16,283 16,309 16,435 16,608 16,306 0.1%
Net investment income $ 18,905 $ 21,284 $ 24,346 $ 28,530 $ 31,065 $ 32,397 $ 34,731 42.7%
Fixed income book yield, end of period 3.18 % 3.25 % 3.34 % 3.44 % 3.57 % 3.63 % 3.79 %
New money yield 3.37 % 4.21 % 3.93 % 5.41 % 5.57 % 5.46 % 6.04 %
YOY Q3
Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023 % PtChange
Fixed Income Portfolio Quality Ratings
Rating
AAA 21.0 % 22.0 % 21.5 % 21.6 % 20.8 % 20.7 % 19.0 % %
AA 11.2 % 11.2 % 11.1 % 11.5 % 11.3 % 11.4 % 14.3 % %
A 23.7 % 23.0 % 23.0 % 24.6 % 25.0 % 24.8 % 24.8 % %
BBB 39.8 % 39.6 % 40.1 % 39.9 % 40.5 % 40.9 % 39.7 % %
Below Investment Grade 3.1 % 2.8 % 2.7 % 2.4 % 2.2 % 2.0 % 1.9 % %
NA 1.2 % 1.3 % 1.5 % 0.0 % 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.3 % %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
A A A A A A A

All values are in US Dollars.

As of September 30, 2023 As of September 30, 2023 As of September 30, 2023
Market<br>Value Amortized<br>Cost Credit<br>Rating Market<br>Value Amortized<br>Cost Market<br>Value Amortized<br>Cost
Top 25 Exposures Foreign Exposure (1) Government Investments (1)
1 Canada $ 18,301 $ 19,935 AAA Canada $ 81,525 $ 93,258 AAA $ 2,034 $ 2,111
2 Wells Fargo & Co 14,641 14,772 BBB+ United Kingdom 23,692 24,804 AA
3 Province of Quebec Canada 14,026 15,258 AA- Australia 17,972 19,479 A 7,455 9,477
4 Province of Alberta Canada 13,863 15,833 A+ Mexico 6,315 7,688 BBB 9,591 10,628
5 Province of Ontario Canada 13,299 14,457 A+ France 6,086 6,398 Below Investment Grade 600 1,139
6 Bank of America Corp 12,783 13,243 A- Bermuda 5,882 6,238 NA
7 Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan 12,177 14,342 AA+ Ireland 5,354 5,183 Total $ 19,680 $ 23,355
8 ONEOK Inc 11,166 12,399 BBB Japan 5,333 5,450
9 Manulife Financial Corp 10,426 11,612 A Netherlands 5,249 5,477
10 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 10,278 10,690 AA Luxembourg 4,434 4,700 Non-Government Investments (1)
11 Morgan Stanley 10,242 10,705 BBB+ Malta 3,532 3,627
12 TC Energy Corp 9,927 11,618 BBB+ Israel 3,515 3,560 AAA $ 6,460 $ 6,463
13 Boeing Co 9,635 10,049 BBB- Cayman Islands 3,064 3,073 AA 5,306 5,298
14 Goldman Sachs Group Inc 9,410 9,782 BBB+ Brazil 2,356 2,550 A 47,416 50,775
15 Province of Saskatchewan Canada 9,174 10,029 AA Supranational 2,034 2,111 BBB 134,109 147,499
16 ConocoPhillips 8,795 10,705 A Emerging Markets (2) 10,766 12,872 Below Investment Grade 4,026 4,020
17 Enbridge Inc 8,595 9,508 BBB+ All Other 31,463 32,518 NA 1,574 1,574
18 Walmart Inc 8,241 8,623 AA Total $ 218,571 $ 238,985 Total $ 198,892 $ 215,630
19 Brookfield Corp 8,059 8,492 A-
20 Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd 8,038 9,775 BBB
21 Kemper Corp 7,901 9,092 BBB
22 Province of British Columbia Canada 7,705 8,353 AA
23 Enterprise Products Partners LP 7,695 7,562 A-
24 Province of Newfoundland and Labrador 7,660 8,924 AA
25 Intact Financial Corp 7,567 7,881 A-
Total $ 259,603 $ 283,640
% of total fixed income portfolio 8.3 % 8.2 %

(1) US$ denominated investments in issuers outside of the United States based on country of risk.

(2) Emerging markets is as defined by MSCI, Inc. which include Chile, India, Peru, Poland and South Africa.

Note: Investment Portfolio pages in this Financial Supplement exclude the Held to Maturity asset on our balance sheet.

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Five-Year Historical Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
(Dollars in millions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Q1<br>2023 Q2<br>2023 Q3<br>2023 Q4<br>2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Recruits 290,886 282,207 400,345 349,374 359,735 84,707 70,215 127,788 77,025 93,540 86,124 92,269
Life-insurance licensed sales force, beginning of period 126,121 130,736 130,522 134,907 129,515 129,515 130,206 132,149 134,313 135,208 136,430 137,806
New life-licensed representatives 48,041 44,739 48,106 39,622 45,147 9,983 11,529 12,518 11,117 11,118 12,638 12,311
Non-renewal and terminated representatives (43,426 ) (44,953 ) (43,721 ) (45,014 ) (39,454 ) (9,292 ) (9,586 ) (10,354 ) (10,222 ) (9,896 ) (11,262 ) (11,064 )
Life-insurance licensed sales force, end of period 130,736 130,522 134,907 129,515 135,208 130,206 132,149 134,313 135,208 136,430 137,806 139,053
Issued term life policies 301,589 287,809 352,868 323,855 291,918 71,324 76,946 71,104 72,544 84,561 96,953 88,589
Issued term life face amount $ 95,209 $ 93,994 $ 109,436 $ 108,521 $ 103,822 $ 24,773 $ 27,651 $ 26,049 $ 25,349 $ 28,124 $ 32,203 $ 29,452
Term life face amount in force, beginning of period $ 763,831 $ 781,041 $ 808,262 $ 858,818 $ 903,404 $ 903,404 $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785 $ 916,808 $ 922,845 $ 934,867
Issued term life face amount 95,209 93,994 109,436 108,521 103,822 24,773 27,651 26,049 25,349 28,124 32,203 29,452
Terminated term life face amount (70,291 ) (71,519 ) (60,848 ) (64,798 ) (82,894 ) (19,787 ) (19,298 ) (21,033 ) (22,776 ) (22,210 ) (22,583 ) (24,143 )
Foreign currency impact, net (7,708 ) 4,746 1,968 862 (7,524 ) 1,242 (3,547 ) (6,669 ) 1,450 124 2,401 (2,320 )
Term life face amount in force, end of period $ 781,041 $ 808,262 $ 858,818 $ 903,404 $ 916,808 $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785 $ 916,808 $ 922,845 $ 934,867 $ 937,856
Estimated annualized issued term life premium
Premium from new policies $ 250.8 $ 244.8 $ 303.6 $ 297.2 $ 271.9 $ 65.5 $ 72.3 $ 68.0 $ 66.0 $ 70.7 $ 82.0 $ 74.0
Additions and increases in premium 55.2 60.2 68.9 77.0 76.7 18.4 20.6 19.5 18.2 18.2 19.7 18.7
Total estimated annualized issued term life premium $ 306.0 $ 305.0 $ 372.5 $ 374.2 $ 348.5 $ 83.8 $ 92.9 $ 87.5 $ 84.2 $ 88.9 $ 101.7 $ 92.7
Investment & Savings product sales $ 7,040.1 $ 7,533.2 $ 7,842.5 $ 11,703.2 $ 10,009.0 $ 3,065.4 $ 2,689.6 $ 2,161.5 $ 2,092.5 $ 2,300.0 $ 2,381.6 $ 2,174.2
Investment & Savings average client asset values $ 61,842 $ 65,029 $ 69,709 $ 89,993 $ 87,193 $ 94,203 $ 87,994 $ 83,320 $ 83,256 $ 86,581 $ 88,813 $ 91,505
Closed U.S. Mortgage Volume (brokered) $ $ 31.1 $ 442.5 $ 1,229.2 $ 567.2 $ 235.9 $ 152.7 $ 99.8 $ 78.9 $ 55.6 $ 82.2 $ 82.7

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