8-K

Primerica, Inc. (PRI)

8-K 2023-02-23 For: 2023-02-23
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

DATE OF REPORT (Date of earliest event reported): February 23, 2023

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Primerica, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware 001-34680 27-1204330
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
1 Primerica Parkway<br><br>Duluth, Georgia 30099
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Zip Code)

(770) 381-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock PRI New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter ).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 23, 2023, Primerica, Inc. (the “Company”) announced its results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information provided pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 in Item 9.01, is “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filings.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company presents certain non-GAAP financial measures. Specifically, the Company presents adjusted direct premiums, other ceded premiums, adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income, adjusted stockholders’ equity and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share. Adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums are net of amounts ceded under coinsurance transactions that were executed concurrent with our initial public offering (the “IPO coinsurance transactions”) for all periods presented. We exclude amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions in measuring adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums to present meaningful comparisons of the actual premiums economically maintained by the Company. Amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions will continue to decline over time as policies terminate within this block of business. Adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share exclude the impact of investment gains (losses) and fair value mark-to-market (“MTM”) investment adjustments, including credit impairments, for all periods presented. We exclude investment gains (losses), including credit impairments, and MTM investment adjustments in measuring these non-GAAP financial measures to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results due to items such as the timing of recognizing gains (losses) and market pricing variations prior to an invested asset’s maturity or sale that are not directly associated with the Company’s insurance operations. Adjusted operating income before taxes, adjusted net operating income, and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share also exclude the loss on the extinguishment of debt, transaction-related expenses/recoveries associated with the purchase of e-TeleQuote Insurance, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, “e-TeleQuote”), adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination, and non-cash goodwill impairment charges. We exclude the loss on the extinguishment of debt, e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses/recoveries and non-cash goodwill impairment charges as these are non-recurring items that will cause incomparability between period-over-period results. We exclude adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results primarily due to the volatility of changes in the fair value of shares which were acquired for no additional consideration. Adjusted operating income before income taxes and adjusted net operating income exclude income attributable to the noncontrolling interest to present only the income that is attributable to stockholders of the Company. Adjusted stockholders’ equity excludes the impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented. We exclude unrealized investment gains (losses) in measuring adjusted stockholders’ equity as unrealized gains (losses) from the Company’s available-for-sale securities are largely caused by market movements in interest rates and credit spreads that do not necessarily correlate with the cash flows we will ultimately realize when an available-for-sale security matures or is sold.

Our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the definitions of similar measures used by other companies. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial,

operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance. Furthermore, management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures may provide users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods as they are expected to be reflective of our core ongoing business. These measures have limitations, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP.

Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are included as attachments to the press release which has been posted in the “Investor Relations” section of our website at https://investors.primerica.com.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 23, 2023, the Company posted to the “Investor Relations” section of its website certain supplemental financial information relating to the quarter ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the supplemental financial information is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.

The information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2 in Item 9.01, is “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
99.1 Press Release dated February 23, 2023 – Primerica Reports Fourth Quarter 2022 Results
99.2 Primerica, Inc. Supplemental Financial Information – Fourth Quarter 2022
104 Cover Page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 23, 2023 PRIMERICA, INC.
/s/ Alison S. Rand
Alison S. Rand
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-99

Exhibit 99.1

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PRIMERICA REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2022 RESULTS

Life-licensed sales force grew 4.4% to a record 135,208 representatives

Term Life net premiums increased 5%; adjusted direct premiums increased 6%

Investment and Savings Products sales reached $10 billion for full year 2022; second largest in Company history despite equity market volatility

Executed a successful senior health Medicare annual enrollment period

Net earnings per diluted share (EPS) of $3.54; return on stockholders’ equity (ROE) 31.6%

Diluted adjusted operating EPS of $3.49, up 19%; adjusted net operating income return on adjusted stockholders’ equity (ROAE) of 27.1%

Duluth, GA, February 23, 2023 – Primerica, Inc. (NYSE: PRI) today announced financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. GAAP revenues were $686.9 million, down 5% from the prior year period. Net income was $131.8 million, earnings per diluted share was $3.54 and ROE was 31.6% for the quarter. Net income, earnings per diluted share and ROE comparisons to the prior year results are not meaningful due to a goodwill impairment charge recognized in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Adjusted net operating revenues of $684.5 million decreased 5% compared to the prior year’s fourth quarter. Adjusted net operating income was $129.9 million, up 11% while diluted adjusted operating earnings per share of $3.49 increased 19% year-over-year. ROAE was 27.1% for the quarter. The Company adjusts operating results to exclude non-recurring items that cause incomparability between periods. A reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures is included at the end of this release.

“Our success in 2022 reflects the value of guidance that our sales force brings to middle-income families and the important role they play in encouraging clients to take action,” said Glenn Williams, Chief Executive Officer. “For three consecutive years, Primerica has issued more than $100 billion in term life insurance face amount. And while inflation and market volatility created headwinds, our representatives successfully helped their clients invest $10 billion in 2022 toward their future financial goals.”

Term Life operating results during the fourth quarter reflected a significant reduction in COVID-related death claims year-over-year and continued normalization of policy persistency. Claims were favorable to historical trends in the fourth quarter and rising interest rates positively impacted benefit reserves when the Company locked in its assumptions for new business during the period as further described below. Economic uncertainty continued to pressure equity markets, which adversely impacted sales and client asset values in the Investment and Savings Products (“ISP”) segment. Senior health results improved year-over-year as the Company continued to navigate the evolving marketplace.

Comparing results for the year ended December 31, 2022 to the year ended December 31, 2021, income before income taxes of $493.7 million declined 3%, while adjusted operating income before income taxes of $567.0 million declined 6%. Term Life pre-tax operating income grew 8% year-over-year, in line with 8% growth in adjusted direct premiums as the impact of the pandemic on the life insurance business faded. ISP pre-tax operating income declined 13% year-over-year driven by the impact of equity market volatility on product sales and client asset values. Higher losses in the Senior Health segment, lower mortgage sales due to rising interest rates and the cost of holding an additional sales force leadership event in 2022 also contributed to the year-over-year decline in operating income.

Fourth Quarter Distribution & Segment Results

Distribution Results
Q4 2022 Q4 2021 % Change
Life-Licensed Sales Force 135,208 129,515 4 %
Recruits 77,025 73,572 5 %
New Life-Licensed Representatives 11,117 9,296 20 %
Life Insurance Policies Issued 72,544 75,203 (4 )%
Life Productivity (1) 0.18 0.19 *
ISP Product Sales ($ billions) $ 2.09 $ 3.02 (31 )%
Average Client Asset Values ($ billions) $ 83.26 $ 94.81 (12 )%
Senior Health Submitted Policies (2) 23,060 39,142 (41 )%
Senior Health Approved Policies (3) 20,705 32,047 (35 )%
Closed U.S. Mortgage Volume ($ million brokered) $ 78.9 $ 330.8 (76 )%

(1) Life productivity equals policies issued divided by the average number of life insurance licensed representatives per month

(2) Represents the number of completed applications that, with respect to each such application, the applicant has authorized us to submit to the health insurance carrier

(3) Represents an estimate of submitted policies approved by health insurance carriers during the indicated period. Not all approved policies will go in force

* Not calculated

Segment Results
Q4 2022 Q4 2021 % Change
( in thousands)
Adjusted Operating Revenues:
Term Life Insurance $ 408,672 5 %
Investment and Savings Products 247,076 (20 )%
Senior Health  (1) 37,504 (26 )%
Corporate and Other Distributed Products (1) 29,746 (5 )%
Total adjusted operating revenues (1) $ 722,998 (5 )%
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) before <br>  income taxes:
Term Life Insurance $ 102,019 23 %
Investment and Savings Products 70,699 (19 )%
Senior Health  (1) 369 NM
Corporate and Other Distributed Products (1) ) (22,345 ) (2 )%
Total adjusted operating income before <br>   income taxes (1) $ 150,742 10 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section and the Adjusted Operating Results reconciliation tables at the end of this release for additional information.

Life Insurance Licensed Sales Force

The Company continued to capitalize on the attractiveness and flexibility of its entrepreneurial business opportunity, ending 2022 with a record 135,208 independent life-licensed representatives, a 4.4% increase compared to December 31, 2021. Growth in the sales force was supported by strong recruiting over the last 12 months, including 77,025 individuals who joined Primerica during the fourth quarter of 2022. Licensing momentum continued with 11,117 new life-licensed representatives during the fourth quarter of 2022, a 20% increase compared to the prior year period.

Term Life Insurance

The Company issued 72,544 new term life insurance policies during the fourth quarter, decreasing 4% compared to the prior year period, while issued term life face amount was nearly flat year-over-year. The year-over-year decline in sales volume was due to a slow start in October as the sales force anticipated and prepared for the Company’s introduction of new life insurance products. Following a successful product launch, momentum started to build again in November and December. We also believe an increased cost-of-living impacted sales to some degree. Productivity remained in its historical range at 0.18 policies per life-licensed representative per month versus 0.19 in the prior year period.

Fourth quarter revenues of $430.2 million increased 5% year-over-year, driven by 6% growth in adjusted direct premiums, while pre-tax income of $125.3 million increased 23% due primarily to a reduction in benefits and claims. The benefits and claims ratio, which is typically lower in the fourth quarter due to seasonally weaker persistency, was 56.6%. The ratio reflects claims that were $3 million favorable to historical trends in the current period compared to excess claims of $19 million driven largely by COVID in the prior year period. In addition, the Company’s annual process to lock in new business assumptions under current GAAP, which historically takes place during the fourth quarter, resulted in

a reserve reduction of $4 million primarily due to higher interest rates. Finally, the administrative reprocessing of certain reinsurance transactions lowered benefits and claims by $2 million.

Persistency has largely normalized in the aggregate, however, lapse rates remained elevated for policies written at the height of the pandemic, while lapses for policies issued prior to the pandemic were generally lower. The DAC amortization ratio of 16.6% for the quarter reflects seasonally weaker persistency and is largely in line with fourth quarter ratios prior to the pandemic. The fourth quarter operating margin was 21.5% compared to 18.6% in the prior year period.

Investment and Savings Products

Total ISP sales during the quarter were $2.1 billion, or 31% lower than the prior year period. Heightened market volatility and economic uncertainty continued to impact investor confidence, pressuring sales and client asset values. However, the Company recorded net inflows of $649 million during the quarter with redemption levels remaining just below 2% of the beginning of quarter assets, which continues to reflect clients’ commitment to their long-term investment objectives. Client asset values ended the year at $83.9 billion, down 14% compared to December 31, 2021.

Revenues of $198.3 million declined 20% and pre-tax income of $57.4 million declined 19% year-over-year due to 35% lower sales-based revenue generating sales and 12% lower average client asset values. Sales-based and asset-based commission revenues and expenses generally declined in line with their related drivers.

Senior Health

Results reflected seasonally heightened activity associated with the Medicare annual enrollment period (“AEP”) with nearly 21,000 policies approved during the fourth quarter. As intended, the Company approved fewer policies than the approximately 32,000 approved in the prior year period as it continues to evaluate emerging profitability dynamics in the sector. The lifetime value of commissions per approved policy (“LTV”) was $888 and the contract acquisition costs per approved policy (“CAC”) was $722, for an LTV/CAC ratio of 1.2x for the period.

Revenues of $27.9 million declined year-over-year as a result of a lower number of approved policies. The Company recognized a positive revenue adjustment of $3.8 million this quarter, largely to reflect the final first year commission collections on 2022 effective policies that was higher than assumed throughout the year. The adjustment increased first year commission revenues to match the actual cash received during the year since these commissions are no longer subject to chargeback. The Company made progress in efficiently procuring and utilizing leads as reflected in a 21% year-over-year improvement of CAC. Adjusted operating income before taxes was $4.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 versus adjusted operating income attributable to Primerica of $0.4 million in the prior year period. The Company did not need to provide any funding to the Senior Health segment during the quarter.

Corporate and Other Distributed Products

During the fourth quarter, the segment recorded an adjusted operating loss before income taxes of $21.9 million compared to a $22.3 million loss in the prior year period. The segment had strong growth in allocated net investment income as described further on a consolidated basis below. Higher market interest rates continued to adversely impact mortgage loan volume. Insurance and other operating expenses increased as a result of general corporate expenditures, including employee compensation and investments in technology. Additionally, interest expense was lower year-over-year, reflecting an overlap of interest obligation during the issuance of new senior notes in 2021.

Invested Asset Portfolio

Consolidated net investment income increased $8.5 million compared to the prior year period, reflecting higher yields on new investments and growth in the size of the invested asset portfolio. About half of the increase was allocated to the Term Life segment as the in-force business continues to grow with the remainder recorded in Corporate and Other Distributed Products.

The invested asset portfolio ended the quarter with an unrealized loss of $306 million, compared to an unrealized loss of $321 million at September 30, 2022 reflecting relatively unchanged Treasury rates, but tighter credit spreads during the period. The Company does not believe the unrealized loss is due to significant credit concerns but is instead due to increasing interest rates and intends to hold these investments until maturity.

Taxes

The effective tax rate during the fourth quarter was 21.3% compared to 47.9% in the fourth quarter of 2021. The 2021 period included a goodwill impairment charge for which the Company does not receive a tax benefit. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, the effective tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2021 was 22.3%. The effective tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2022 includes a current period tax benefit from revaluing the Canadian deferred tax asset to reflect an incremental Canadian federal tax enacted in December. The incremental Canadian tax is imposed on taxable income in excess of $100 million for banks and life insurance companies.

Capital

During the quarter, the Company repurchased $32.0 million of common stock, for a total of $356.3 million in 2022, resulting in completion of its prior authorization. As announced in November 2022, the Company received a new authorization for a $375 million share repurchase program in 2023. The Board of Directors has also approved a dividend of $0.65 per share, payable on March 14, 2023, to stockholders of record on February 21, 2023.

The Company has a strong balance sheet, including invested assets and cash at the holding company of $307 million. Primerica Life Insurance Company's statutory risk-based capital (RBC) ratio was estimated to be about 475% as of December 31, 2022.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company presents certain non-GAAP financial measures. Specifically, the Company presents adjusted direct premiums, other ceded premiums, adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income, adjusted stockholders’ equity and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share. Adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums are net of amounts ceded under coinsurance transactions that were executed concurrent with our initial public offering (the “IPO coinsurance transactions”) for all periods presented. We exclude amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions in measuring adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums to present meaningful comparisons of the actual premiums economically maintained by the Company. Amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions will continue to decline over time as policies terminate within this block of business. Adjusted operating revenues, adjusted operating income before income taxes, adjusted net operating income and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share exclude the impact of investment gains (losses) and fair value mark-to-market (“MTM”) investment adjustments, including credit impairments, for all periods presented. We exclude investment gains (losses), including credit impairments, and MTM investment adjustments in measuring these non-GAAP financial measures to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results due to items such as the timing of recognizing gains (losses) and market pricing variations prior to an invested asset’s maturity or sale that are not directly associated with the Company’s insurance operations. Adjusted operating income before taxes, adjusted net operating income, and diluted adjusted operating earnings per share also exclude the loss on the extinguishment of debt, transaction-related expenses/recoveries associated with the purchase of e-TeleQuote Insurance, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, “e-TeleQuote”), adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination, and non-cash goodwill impairment charges. We exclude the loss on the extinguishment of debt, e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses/recoveries and non-cash goodwill impairment charges as these are non-recurring items that will cause incomparability between period-over-period results. We exclude adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results primarily due to the volatility of changes in the fair value of shares which were acquired for no additional consideration. Adjusted operating income before income taxes and adjusted net operating income exclude income attributable to the noncontrolling interest to present only the income that is attributable to stockholders of the Company. Adjusted stockholders’ equity excludes the impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented. We exclude unrealized investment gains (losses) in measuring adjusted stockholders’ equity as unrealized gains (losses) from the Company’s available-for-sale securities are largely caused by market movements in interest rates and credit spreads that do not necessarily correlate with the cash flows we will ultimately realize when an available-for-sale security matures or is sold.

Our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the definitions of similar measures used by other companies. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance. Furthermore, management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures may provide users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods as they are expected to be reflective of the core ongoing business. These measures have limitations and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are attached to this release.

Earnings Webcast Information

Primerica will hold a webcast on Friday, February 24, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern, to discuss the quarter’s results. To access the webcast, go to https://investors.primerica.com at least 15 minutes prior to the event to register, download and install any necessary software. A replay of the call will be available for approximately 30 days. This release and a detailed financial supplement will be posted on Primerica’s website.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical information contained in this press release, the statements in this release are forward-looking and made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements contain known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from anticipated or projected results. Those risks and uncertainties include, among others, our failure to continue to attract and license new recruits, retain sales representatives or license or maintain the licensing of sales representatives; new laws or regulations that could apply to our distribution model, which could require us to modify our distribution structure; changes to the independent contractor status of sales representatives; our or sales representatives’ violation of or non-compliance with laws and regulations; any failure to protect the confidentiality of client information; differences between our actual experience and our expectations regarding mortality or persistency as reflected in the pricing for our insurance policies; changes in federal, state and provincial legislation or regulation that affects our insurance, investment product and mortgage businesses; our failure to meet regulatory capital ratios or other minimum capital and surplus requirements; a significant downgrade by a ratings organization; the failure of our reinsurers or reserve financing counterparties to perform their obligations; the failure of our investment products to remain competitive with other investment options or the loss of our relationship with one or more of the companies whose investment products we provide; litigation and regulatory investigations and actions concerning us or sales representatives; heightened standards of conduct or more stringent licensing requirements for sales representatives; inadequate policies and procedures regarding suitability review of client transactions; revocation of our subsidiary’s status as a non-bank custodian; economic down cycles that impact our

business, financial condition and results of operations; major public health pandemics, epidemics or outbreaks or other catastrophic events; the failure of our information technology systems, breach of our information security, failure of our business continuity plan or the loss of the Internet; the effects of credit deterioration and interest rate fluctuations on our invested asset portfolio and other assets; incorrectly valuing our investments; changes in accounting standards may impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations; the inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions; litigation and regulatory investigations and actions; a significant change in the competitive environment in which we operate; the loss of key personnel or sales force leaders; any acquisition or investment in businesses that do not perform as we expect or are difficult to integrate; due to our very limited history with e-TeleQuote, we cannot be certain that its business will be successful or that we will successfully address any risks not known to us that may become material; a failure by e-TeleQuote to comply with the requirements of the United States government’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and those of its carrier partners; legislative or regulatory changes to Medicare Advantage or changes to the implementing guidance by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; e-TeleQuote’s inability to acquire or generate leads on commercially viable terms, convert leads to sales or if customer policy retention is lower than assumed; e-TeleQuote’s inability to enroll individuals during the Medicare annual election period; the loss of a key carrier, or the modification of commission rates or underwriting practices with a key carrier partner could adversely affect e-TeleQuote’s business; cyber-attack(s), security breaches or if e-TeleQuote is otherwise unable to safeguard the security and privacy of confidential data, including personal health information; and fluctuations in the market price of our common stock or Canadian currency exchange rates. These and other risks and uncertainties affecting us are more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available in the "Investor Relations" section of our website at https://investors.primerica.com. Primerica assumes no duty to update its forward-looking statements as of any future date.

About Primerica, Inc.

Primerica, Inc., headquartered in Duluth, GA, is a leading provider of financial services to middle-income households in North America. Independent licensed representatives educate Primerica clients about how to better prepare for a more secure financial future by assessing their needs and providing appropriate solutions through term life insurance, which we underwrite, and mutual funds, annuities and other financial products, which we distribute primarily on behalf of third parties. We insured over 5.7 million lives and had over 2.7 million client investment accounts on December 31, 2021. Primerica, through its insurance company subsidiaries, was the #2 issuer of Term Life insurance coverage in the United States and Canada in 2021. Primerica stock is included in the S&P MidCap 400 and the Russell 1000 stock indices and is traded on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PRI”.

Investor Contact:

Nicole Russell

470-564-6663 Email: Nicole.Russell@primerica.com

Media Contact:

Susan Chana

404-229-8302

Email: Susan.Chana@Primerica.com

PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed-maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value $ 2,495,456 $ 2,702,567
Fixed-maturity security held-to-maturity, at amortized cost 1,444,920 1,379,100
Short-term investments available-for-sale, at fair value 69,406 85,243
Equity securities, at fair value 35,404 42,551
Trading securities, at fair value 3,698 24,355
Policy loans and other invested assets 48,713 30,612
Total investments 4,097,597 4,264,428
Cash and cash equivalents 489,240 392,501
Accrued investment income 20,885 18,702
Reinsurance recoverables 4,015,909 4,268,419
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net 3,081,886 2,943,782
Renewal commissions receivable 200,043 231,751
Agent balances, due premiums and other receivables 254,276 257,675
Goodwill 127,707 179,154
Intangible assets 185,525 195,825
Income taxes 101,333 81,799
Operating lease right-of-use assets 40,500 47,942
Other assets 428,259 441,253
Separate account assets 2,305,717 2,799,992
Total assets $ 15,348,877 $ 16,123,223
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits $ 7,390,800 $ 7,138,649
Unearned and advance premiums 15,422 16,437
Policy claims and other benefits payable 538,250 585,382
Other policyholders' funds 483,769 501,823
Notes payable - short term - 15,000
Notes payable - long term 592,905 592,102
Surplus note 1,444,469 1,378,585
Income taxes 128,333 241,311
Operating lease liabilities 45,995 53,920
Other liabilities 580,780 615,710
Payable under securities lending 100,938 94,529
Separate account liabilities 2,305,717 2,799,992
Total liabilities 13,627,378 14,033,440
Temporary Stockholders' Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities - 7,271
Permanent Stockholders' equity
Equity attributable to Primerica, Inc.:
Common stock 368 394
Paid-in capital - 5,224
Retained earnings 1,973,403 2,004,506
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax (252,272 ) 72,388
Total permanent stockholders' equity 1,721,499 2,082,512
Total liabilities and temporary and permanent stockholders' equity $ 15,348,877 $ 16,123,223
PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31,
2022 2021
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
Revenues:
Direct premiums $ 812,481 $ 794,344
Ceded premiums (406,088 ) (405,147 )
Net premiums 406,393 389,197
Commissions and fees 226,720 288,285
Net investment income 28,530 20,001
Investment gains (losses) 2,845 1,995
Other, net 22,451 24,616
Total revenues 686,939 724,094
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 154,130 187,192
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 93,776 68,575
Sales commissions 103,162 139,842
Insurance expenses 58,883 53,359
Insurance commissions 7,280 8,542
Contract acquisition costs 14,952 29,264
Interest expense 6,768 8,804
Goodwill impairment loss - 76,000
Loss on extinguishment of debt - 8,927
Other operating expenses 80,442 77,291
Total benefits and expenses 519,393 657,796
Income before income taxes 167,546 66,298
Income taxes 35,706 31,788
Net income $ 131,840 $ 34,510
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests - (360 )
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 131,840 $ 34,870
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic earnings per share $ 3.55 $ 0.88
Diluted earnings per share $ 3.54 $ 0.87
Weighted-average shares used in computing <br>  earnings per share:
Basic 36,974 39,568
Diluted 37,081 39,691
PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Year ended December 31,
2022 2021
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
Revenues:
Direct premiums $ 3,230,120 $ 3,122,148
Ceded premiums (1,629,892 ) (1,616,264 )
Net premiums 1,600,228 1,505,884
Commissions and fees 944,676 1,042,813
Net investment income 93,065 80,588
Investment gains (losses) (995 ) 5,872
Other, net 83,159 74,575
Total revenues 2,720,133 2,709,732
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 665,749 722,753
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 356,143 251,179
Sales commissions 462,764 522,308
Insurance expenses 235,405 202,605
Insurance commissions 30,261 34,532
Contract acquisition costs 68,431 52,788
Interest expense 27,237 30,618
Goodwill impairment loss 60,000 76,000
Loss on extinguishment of debt - 8,927
Other operating expenses 320,394 296,851
Total benefits and expenses 2,226,384 2,198,561
Income before income taxes 493,749 511,171
Income taxes 125,775 139,191
Net income $ 367,974 $ 371,980
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (5,038 ) (1,377 )
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 373,012 $ 373,357
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic earnings per share $ 9.77 $ 9.41
Diluted earnings per share $ 9.74 $ 9.38
Weighted-average shares used in computing <br>  earnings per share:
Basic 37,997 39,530
Diluted 38,106 39,652
PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Results Reconciliation
(Unaudited – in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended December 31,
2022 2021 % Change
Total revenues $ 686,939 $ 724,094 (5 )%
Less: Investment gains (losses) 2,845 1,995
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (409 ) (899 )
Adjusted operating revenues $ 684,503 $ 722,998 (5 )%
Income before income taxes $ 167,546 $ 66,298 153 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) 2,845 1,995
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (409 ) (899 )
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses - (812 )
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition - 739
Less: Noncontrolling interest - (540 )
Less: Goodwill impairment - (76,000 )
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt - (8,927 )
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ 165,110 $ 150,742 10 %
Net income $ 131,840 $ 34,510 282 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) 2,845 1,995
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (409 ) (899 )
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses - (812 )
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition - 739
Less: Noncontrolling interest - (540 )
Less: Goodwill impairment - (76,000 )
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt - (8,927 )
Less: Tax impact of preceding items (520 ) 1,945
Adjusted net operating income $ 129,924 $ 117,009 11 %
Diluted earnings per share (1) $ 3.54 $ 0.87 307 %
Less: Net after-tax impact of operating adjustments 0.05 (2.07 )
Diluted adjusted operating earnings per share (1) $ 3.49 $ 2.94 19 %

(1) Percentage change in earnings per share is calculated prior to rounding per share amounts.

PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Results Reconciliation
(Unaudited – in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year ended December 31,
2022 2021 % Change
Total revenues $ 2,720,133 $ 2,709,732 0 %
Less: Investment gains (losses) (995 ) 5,872
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (3,830 ) (2,502 )
Adjusted operating revenues $ 2,724,958 $ 2,706,362 1 %
Income before income taxes $ 493,749 $ 511,171 (3 )%
Less: Investment gains (losses) (995 ) 5,872
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (3,830 ) (2,502 )
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses 1,992 (12,948 )
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition (3,584 ) 1,744
Less: Noncontrolling interest (6,797 ) (2,005 )
Less: Goodwill impairment (60,000 ) (76,000 )
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt - (8,927 )
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ 566,963 $ 605,937 (6 )%
Net income $ 367,974 $ 371,980 (1 )%
Less: Investment gains (losses) (995 ) 5,872
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (3,830 ) (2,502 )
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses 1,992 (12,948 )
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition (3,584 ) 1,744
Less: Noncontrolling interest (6,797 ) (2,005 )
Less: Goodwill impairment (60,000 ) (76,000 )
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt - (8,927 )
Less: Tax impact of preceding items 3,303 4,548
Adjusted net operating income $ 437,885 $ 462,197 (5 )%
Diluted earnings per share (1) $ 9.74 $ 9.38 4 %
Less: Net after-tax impact of operating adjustments (1.69 ) (2.23 )
Diluted adjusted operating earnings per share (1) $ 11.44 $ 11.61 (1 )%

(1) Percentage change in earnings per share is calculated prior to rounding per share amounts.

TERM LIFE INSURANCE SEGMENT
Adjusted Premiums Reconciliation
(Unaudited – in thousands)
Three months ended December 31,
2022 2021 % Change
Direct premiums $ 807,796 $ 789,325 2 %
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers 224,240 239,828
Adjusted direct premiums 583,556 549,497 6 %
Ceded premiums (404,174 ) (403,184 )
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers (224,240 ) (239,828 )
Other ceded premiums (179,934 ) (163,356 )
Net premiums $ 403,622 $ 386,141 5 %
SENIOR HEALTH SEGMENT
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted Operating Results Reconciliation
(Unaudited – in thousands)
Three months ended December 31,
2022 2021 % Change
Income/(loss) before income taxes $ 4,285 $ (76,560 ) NM
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related costs - (389 )
Less: Noncontrolling interest - (540 )
Less: Goodwill impairment - (76,000 )
Adjusted operating income before taxes $ 4,285 $ 369 NM
CORPORATE AND OTHER DISTRIBUTED PRODUCTS SEGMENT
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted Operating Results Reconciliation
(Unaudited – in thousands)
Three months ended December 31,
2022 2021 % Change
Total revenues $ 30,646 $ 30,842 (1 )%
Less: Investment gains (losses) 2,845 1,995
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (409 ) (899 )
Adjusted operating revenues $ 28,210 $ 29,746 (5 )%
Loss before income taxes $ (19,477 ) $ (29,860 ) (35 )%
Less: Investment gains (losses) 2,845 1,995
Less: 10% deposit asset MTM included in NII (409 ) (899 )
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses - (423 )
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition - 739
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt - (8,927 )
Adjusted operating loss before income taxes $ (21,913 ) $ (22,345 ) (2 )%
PRIMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted Stockholders' Equity Reconciliation
(Unaudited – in thousands)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 % Change
Stockholders' equity (1) $ 1,721,499 $ 2,082,512 (17 )%
Less: Unrealized net investment gains (losses) recorded <br>              in stockholders' equity, net of income tax (240,869 ) 63,777
Adjusted stockholders' equity (1) $ 1,962,368 $ 2,018,735 (3 )%

(1) Reflects the Company’s permanent stockholders’ equity and does not include temporary stockholders’ equity.

EX-99

Exhibit 99.2

img165194719_0.jpg

Supplemental Financial Information

Fourth Quarter 2022

Table of Contents PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
Page
--- ---
Preface, definition of Non-GAAP financial measures 3
Condensed balance sheets and reconciliation of balance sheet non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures 4
Financial results and other statistical data 5
Statements of income 6
Reconciliation of statement of income GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures 7-8
Segment operating results
Term Life Insurance segment - financial results, key statistics, and financial analysis 9-10
Investment and Savings Products segment - financial results, financial analysis, and key statistics 11-12
Senior Health segment - financial results, financial analysis, and key statistics 13
Corporate & Other Distributed Products segment - financial results 14
Investment portfolio 15-17
Five-year historical key statistics 18

This document may contain forward-looking statements and information. Additional information and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements or information in this document is available in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

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Preface PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement

Fourth Quarter 2022

This document is a financial supplement to our fourth quarter 2022 earnings release. It is designed to enable comprehensive analysis of our ongoing business using the same core metrics that our management utilizes in assessing our business and making strategic and operational decisions. Throughout this document we provide financial information that is derived from our U.S. GAAP financial statements and adjusted for three different purposes, as follows:

• Operating adjustments exclude the impact of investment gains/losses, including credit impairments, mark-to-market (MTM) investment adjustments, loss on the extinguishment of debt, transaction-related expenses/recoveries associated with the purchase of e-TeleQuote Insurance, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, “e-TeleQuote”), adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination, and non-cash goodwill impairment charges. We exclude investment gains/losses, including credit impairments, and MTM investment adjustments in measuring adjusted operating revenues to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results due to items such as the timing of recognizing gains and losses and other factors prior to an invested asset's maturity or sale that are not directly associated the Company's insurance operations. We exclude the loss on the extinguishment of debt, e-TeleQuote transaction-related expenses/recoveries, and non-cash goodwill impairment charges in our non-GAAP financial measures as such expenses are non-recurring items that will cause incomparability between period-over-period results. We exclude adjustments to share-based compensation expense for shares exchanged in the business combination to eliminate period-over-period fluctuations that may obscure comparisons of operating results primarily due to the volatility of changes in the fair value of shares which were acquired for no additional consideration. Adjusted operating income before income taxes and adjusted net operating income exclude income attributable to the noncontrolling interest to present only the income that is attributable to stockholders of the Company.

• Adjusted stockholders’ equity refers to the removal of the impact of net unrealized gains and losses on invested assets. We exclude unrealized investment gains and losses in measuring adjusted stockholders' equity as unrealized gains and losses from the Company's invested assets are largely caused by market movements in interest rates and credit spreads that do not necessarily correlate with the cash flows we will ultimately realize when an invested asset matures or is sold.

• IPO coinsurance transactions adjustments relate to transactions in the first quarter of 2010, where we coinsured between 80% and 90% of our business that was in-force at year-end 2009 to entities then affiliated with Citigroup Inc. that were executed concurrent with our initial public offering (IPO). We exclude amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions in measuring adjusted direct premiums and other ceded premiums to present meaningful comparisons of the actual premiums economically maintained by the Company. Amounts ceded under the IPO coinsurance transactions will continue to decline over time as policies terminate within this block of business.

Management utilizes these non-GAAP financial measures in managing the business and believes they present relevant and meaningful analytical metrics for evaluating the ongoing business. Reconciliations of non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures are included in this financial supplement.

Certain items throughout this supplement may not add due to rounding and as such, may not agree to other public reporting of the respective item. Certain items throughout this supplement are noted as ‘na’ to indicate not applicable. Certain variances are noted as ‘nm’ to indicate not meaningful. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-period amounts to conform to current-period reporting classifications. These reclassifications had no impact on net income or total stockholders’ equity.

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Condensed Balance Sheets and Reconciliation of Balance Sheet Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measures PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
(Dollars in thousands) Dec 31,<br>2020 Mar 31,<br>2021 Jun 30,<br>2021 Sep 30,<br>2021 Dec 31,<br>2021 Mar 31,<br>2022 Jun 30,<br>2022 Sep 30,<br>2022 Dec 31,<br>2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Balance Sheets
Assets:
Investments and cash excluding securities held to maturity $ 3,096,703 $ 3,133,860 $ 3,431,825 $ 3,056,395 $ 3,277,830 $ 3,191,154 $ 3,048,974 $ 2,981,598 $ 3,141,919
Securities held to maturity 1,346,350 1,362,210 1,368,740 1,376,090 1,379,100 1,390,310 1,415,940 1,433,760 1,444,920
Total investments and cash 4,443,053 4,496,070 4,800,565 4,432,485 4,656,930 4,581,464 4,464,914 4,415,358 4,586,839
Due from reinsurers 4,273,904 4,345,483 4,239,510 4,278,322 4,268,419 4,240,481 4,069,039 4,033,897 4,015,909
Deferred policy acquisition costs 2,629,644 2,712,169 2,808,347 2,877,921 2,943,782 2,994,367 3,028,511 3,049,102 3,081,886
Goodwill 224,180 179,154 179,154 187,707 127,707 127,707
Other assets 899,165 921,236 925,621 1,330,620 1,274,946 1,242,457 1,219,847 1,209,471 1,230,820
Separate account assets 2,659,520 2,638,901 2,745,827 2,672,606 2,799,992 2,696,891 2,358,987 2,206,608 2,305,717
Total assets $ 14,905,286 $ 15,113,858 $ 15,519,871 $ 15,816,135 $ 16,123,222 $ 15,934,813 $ 15,329,005 $ 15,042,143 $ 15,348,877
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits $ 6,790,557 $ 6,885,115 $ 6,984,272 $ 7,057,599 $ 7,138,649 $ 7,216,597 $ 7,276,278 $ 7,314,688 $ 7,390,800
Other policy liabilities 984,612 1,020,349 977,373 1,054,925 1,103,642 1,108,047 999,789 1,005,195 1,037,440
Income taxes 223,496 235,233 204,197 260,264 241,311 217,326 164,971 129,347 128,333
Other liabilities 618,874 633,719 641,025 668,643 669,631 683,865 646,660 659,582 626,776
Debt obligations 374,415 374,511 499,606 514,702 607,102 598,303 592,504 592,705 592,905
Surplus note 1,345,772 1,361,648 1,368,194 1,375,559 1,378,585 1,389,811 1,415,457 1,433,293 1,444,469
Payable under securities lending 72,154 87,190 80,613 105,264 94,529 93,171 96,603 80,754 100,938
Separate account liabilities 2,659,520 2,638,901 2,745,827 2,672,606 2,799,992 2,696,891 2,358,987 2,206,608 2,305,717
Total liabilities 13,069,401 13,236,666 13,501,107 13,709,563 14,033,442 14,004,011 13,551,249 13,422,171 13,627,379
Redeemable noncontrolling interest $ $ $ $ 7,631 $ 7,271 $ 4,616 $ 2,233 $ $
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock (0.01 par value) (1) 393 394 394 395 394 388 378 370 368
Paid-in capital (0 ) 8,138 12,880 17,454 5,224 (0 ) (0 ) (0 ) (0 )
Retained earnings 1,705,786 1,785,037 1,894,539 1,988,324 2,004,506 1,980,467 1,948,244 1,887,952 1,973,403
Treasury stock
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net:
128,128 77,053 96,990 84,701 63,775 (66,439 ) (175,746 ) (252,913 ) (240,869 )
1,578 6,570 13,960 8,068 8,611 11,769 2,648 (15,437 ) (11,404 )
Total stockholders’ equity (2) 1,835,885 1,877,192 2,018,764 2,098,941 2,082,510 1,926,185 1,775,524 1,619,971 1,721,498
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 14,905,286 $ 15,113,858 $ 15,519,871 $ 15,816,135 $ 16,123,222 $ 15,934,813 $ 15,329,005 $ 15,042,143 $ 15,348,877
Reconciliation of Total Stockholders' Equity to Adjusted Stockholders' Equity
Total stockholders' equity $ 1,835,885 $ 1,877,192 $ 2,018,764 $ 2,098,941 $ 2,082,510 $ 1,926,185 $ 1,775,524 $ 1,619,971 $ 1,721,498
Less: Net unrealized gains (losses) 128,128 77,053 96,990 84,701 63,775 (66,439 ) (175,746 ) (252,913 ) (240,869 )
Adjusted stockholders’ equity $ 1,707,757 $ 1,800,139 $ 1,921,774 $ 2,014,241 $ 2,018,735 $ 1,992,624 $ 1,951,270 $ 1,872,885 $ 1,962,368
Adjusted Stockholders' Equity Rollforward
Balance, beginning of period $ 1,614,688 $ 1,707,757 $ 1,800,139 $ 1,921,774 $ 2,014,241 $ 2,018,735 $ 1,992,624 $ 1,951,270 $ 1,872,885
Net Income attributable to Primerica, Inc. 100,084 97,872 128,162 112,456 34,868 81,418 107,947 51,807 131,840
Shareholder dividends (15,851 ) (18,620 ) (18,660 ) (18,671 ) (18,686 ) (21,645 ) (21,178 ) (20,571 ) (20,389 )
Retirement of shares and warrants (13,426 ) (5,966 ) (521 ) (88 ) (18,829 ) (103,862 ) (127,963 ) (97,515 ) (32,098 )
Net foreign currency translation adjustment 16,398 4,992 7,390 (5,892 ) 543 3,158 (9,121 ) (18,086 ) 4,034
Other, net 5,864 14,105 5,264 4,662 6,597 14,820 8,961 5,979 6,096
Balance, end of period $ 1,707,757 $ 1,800,139 $ 1,921,774 $ 2,014,241 $ 2,018,735 $ 1,992,624 $ 1,951,270 $ 1,872,885 $ 1,962,368
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Rollforward
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,532,409 $ 2,629,644 $ 2,712,169 $ 2,808,347 $ 2,877,921 $ 2,943,782 $ 2,994,367 $ 3,028,511 $ 3,049,102
General expenses deferred 9,510 10,558 10,055 9,248 9,062 9,519 9,321 9,726 9,283
Commission costs deferred 128,084 134,188 136,085 129,287 124,515 123,739 119,794 119,734 113,479
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (53,342 ) (66,105 ) (54,286 ) (62,214 ) (68,575 ) (86,063 ) (85,379 ) (90,925 ) (93,776 )
Foreign currency impact and other, net 12,984 3,884 4,324 (6,748 ) 858 3,390 (9,593 ) (17,943 ) 3,797
Balance, end of period $ 2,629,644 $ 2,712,169 $ 2,808,347 $ 2,877,921 $ 2,943,782 $ 2,994,367 $ 3,028,511 $ 3,049,102 $ 3,081,886

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Outstanding common shares exclude restricted stock units.

(2) Reflects the company's permanent stockholders' equity and does not include temporary stockholders' equity.

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Financial Results and Other Statistical Data PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted-average common shares and fully vested equity awards 39,455,948 39,530,691 39,560,786 39,568,470 39,221,003 38,385,520 37,438,254 36,973,967 ) -6.6 % 39,529,786 37,996,978 ) -3.9 %
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 97,872 $ 128,162 $ 112,456 $ 34,868 $ 81,418 $ 107,947 $ 51,807 $ 131,840 nm $ 373,357 $ 373,012 ) -0.1 %
Less income attributable to unvested participating securities (417 ) (525 ) (458 ) (141 ) (337 ) (477 ) (244 ) (632 ) ) nm (1,533 ) (1,684 ) ) -9.8 %
Net income used in computing basic EPS $ 97,455 $ 127,636 $ 111,997 $ 34,728 $ 81,081 $ 107,470 $ 51,563 $ 131,209 nm $ 371,824 $ 371,329 ) -0.1 %
Basic earnings per share $ 2.47 $ 3.23 $ 2.83 $ 0.88 $ 2.07 $ 2.80 $ 1.38 $ 3.55 nm $ 9.41 $ 9.77 3.9 %
Adjusted net operating income $ 97,129 $ 129,355 $ 118,708 $ 117,007 $ 83,333 $ 110,701 $ 113,928 $ 129,924 11.0 % $ 462,199 $ 437,886 ) -5.3 %
Less operating income attributable to unvested participating securities (414 ) (530 ) (484 ) (472 ) (345 ) (490 ) (537 ) (622 ) ) -31.9 % (1,898 ) (1,977 ) ) -4.1 %
Adjusted net operating income used in computing basic operating EPS $ 96,715 $ 128,825 $ 118,224 $ 116,535 $ 82,988 $ 110,212 $ 113,391 $ 129,302 11.0 % $ 460,301 $ 435,909 ) -5.3 %
Basic adjusted operating income per share $ 2.45 $ 3.26 $ 2.99 $ 2.95 $ 2.12 $ 2.87 $ 3.03 $ 3.50 18.7 % $ 11.64 $ 11.47 ) -1.5 %
Diluted earnings per share:
Weighted-average common shares and fully vested equity awards 39,455,948 39,530,691 39,560,786 39,568,470 39,221,003 38,385,520 37,438,254 36,973,967 ) -6.6 % 39,529,786 37,996,978 ) -3.9 %
Dilutive impact of contingently issuable shares 124,505 121,595 117,923 122,929 110,941 115,058 102,810 107,245 ) -12.8 % 121,738 109,014 ) -10.5 %
Shares used to calculate diluted EPS 39,580,453 39,652,286 39,678,709 39,691,399 39,331,944 38,500,578 37,541,064 37,081,212 ) -6.6 % 39,651,524 38,105,992 ) -3.9 %
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 97,872 $ 128,162 $ 112,456 $ 34,868 $ 81,418 $ 107,947 $ 51,807 $ 131,840 nm $ 373,357 $ 373,012 ) -0.1 %
Less income attributable to unvested participating securities (416 ) (524 ) (457 ) (140 ) (337 ) (476 ) (244 ) (630 ) ) nm (1,529 ) (1,680 ) ) -9.9 %
Net income used in computing diluted EPS $ 97,456 $ 127,638 $ 111,998 $ 34,728 $ 81,081 $ 107,471 $ 51,563 $ 131,210 nm $ 371,828 $ 371,332 ) -0.1 %
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.46 $ 3.22 $ 2.82 $ 0.87 $ 2.06 $ 2.79 $ 1.37 $ 3.54 nm $ 9.38 $ 9.74 3.9 %
Adjusted net operating income $ 97,129 $ 129,355 $ 118,708 $ 117,007 $ 83,333 $ 110,701 $ 113,928 $ 129,924 11.0 % $ 462,199 $ 437,886 ) -5.3 %
Less operating income attributable to unvested participating securities (413 ) (529 ) (483 ) (471 ) (344 ) (488 ) (536 ) (621 ) ) -31.9 % (1,893 ) (1,972 ) ) -4.2 %
Adjusted net operating income used in computing diluted operating EPS $ 96,717 $ 128,827 $ 118,225 $ 116,536 $ 82,988 $ 110,213 $ 113,392 $ 129,303 11.0 % $ 460,306 $ 435,914 ) -5.3 %
Diluted adjusted operating income per share $ 2.44 $ 3.25 $ 2.98 $ 2.94 $ 2.11 $ 2.86 $ 3.02 $ 3.49 18.8 % $ 11.61 $ 11.44 ) -1.5 %
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change
Annualized Return on Equity
Average stockholders' equity (1) $ 1,856,539 $ 1,947,978 $ 2,058,852 $ 2,090,726 $ 2,004,348 $ 1,850,855 $ 1,697,748 $ 1,670,735 ) -20.1 % $ 1,988,524 $ 1,805,921 ) -9.2 %
Average adjusted stockholders' equity (1) $ 1,753,948 $ 1,860,956 $ 1,968,007 $ 2,016,488 $ 2,005,679 $ 1,971,947 $ 1,912,077 $ 1,917,626 ) -4.9 % $ 1,899,850 $ 1,951,832 2.7 %
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. return on stockholders' equity 21.1 % 26.3 % 21.8 % 6.7 % 16.2 % 23.3 % 12.2 % 31.6 % % nm 18.8 % 20.7 % % nm
Net income attributable to Primerica, Inc. return on adjusted stockholders' equity 22.3 % 27.5 % 22.9 % 6.9 % 16.2 % 21.9 % 10.8 % 27.5 % % nm 19.7 % 19.1 % % nm
Adjusted net operating income return on adjusted stockholders' equity 22.2 % 27.8 % 24.1 % 23.2 % 16.6 % 22.5 % 23.8 % 27.1 % % nm 24.3 % 22.4 % % nm
Capital Structure
Debt-to-capital (2) 16.6 % 19.8 % 19.7 % 22.6 % 23.7 % 25.0 % 26.8 % 25.6 % % nm 22.6 % 25.6 % % nm
Debt-to-capital, excluding AOCI (2) 17.3 % 20.8 % 20.4 % 23.2 % 23.2 % 23.3 % 23.9 % 23.1 % % nm 23.2 % 23.1 % % nm
Cash and invested assets to stockholders' equity 2.4 x 2.4 x 2.1 x 2.2 x 2.4 x 2.5 x 2.7 x 2.7 x x nm 2.2 x 2.7 x x nm
Cash and invested assets to adjusted stockholders' equity 2.5 x 2.5 x 2.2 x 2.3 x 2.3 x 2.3 x 2.4 x 2.3 x x nm 2.3 x 2.3 x x nm
Share count, end of period (3) 39,414,085 39,443,561 39,470,748 39,367,754 38,751,885 37,768,052 37,026,600 36,824,428 ) -6.5 % 39,367,754 36,824,428 ) -6.5 %
Adjusted stockholders' equity per share $ 45.67 $ 48.72 $ 51.03 $ 51.28 $ 51.42 $ 51.66 $ 50.58 $ 53.29 3.9 % $ 51.28 $ 53.29 3.9 %
Financial Strength Ratings - Primerica Life Insurance Co
Moody's A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 nm nm nm nm nm nm
S&P AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- nm nm nm nm nm nm
A.M. Best A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ nm nm nm nm nm nm
Holding Company Senior Debt Ratings
Moody's Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 nm nm nm nm nm nm
S&P A- A- A- A- A- A- A- A- nm nm nm nm nm nm
A.M. Best a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- nm nm nm nm nm nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Reflects the company's permanent stockholders' equity and does not include temporary stockholders' equity.

(2) Debt-to-capital is that of the parent company only. Capital in the debt-to-capital ratio includes stockholders' equity and the note payable.

(3) Share count reflects outstanding common shares, but excludes restricted stock units (RSUs).

5 of 18

Statements of Income PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Statement of Income
Revenues:
Direct premiums $ 762,227 $ 780,299 $ 785,277 $ 794,344 $ 798,666 $ 808,894 $ 810,079 $ 812,481 2.3 % $ 3,122,148 $ 3,230,120 3.5 %
Ceded premiums (395,973 ) (413,850 ) (401,295 ) (405,147 ) (399,885 ) (419,048 ) (404,870 ) (406,088 ) ) -0.2 % (1,616,264 ) (1,629,892 ) ) -0.8 %
Net premiums 366,254 366,450 383,983 389,197 398,781 389,846 405,209 406,393 4.4 % 1,505,884 1,600,229 6.3 %
Net investment income 20,052 20,535 20,000 20,001 18,905 21,284 24,346 28,530 42.6 % 80,588 93,065 15.5 %
Commissions and fees:
Sales-based (1) 98,112 104,716 95,229 103,451 103,242 88,701 67,962 66,473 ) -35.7 % 401,508 326,378 ) -18.7 %
Asset-based (2) 101,241 108,490 113,558 118,015 113,112 108,101 107,483 105,357 ) -10.7 % 441,303 434,053 ) -1.6 %
Account-based (3) 21,120 21,848 21,456 22,514 21,541 22,592 22,910 23,348 3.7 % 86,939 90,391 4.0 %
Other commissions and fees 13,571 15,635 39,553 44,304 13,905 21,294 27,113 31,542 ) -28.8 % 113,063 93,854 ) -17.0 %
Investment (losses) gains 1,766 701 1,410 1,995 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 42.6 % 5,872 (995 ) ) -116.9 %
Other, net 15,595 16,313 18,051 24,616 20,988 18,755 20,964 22,451 ) -8.8 % 74,575 83,159 11.5 %
Total revenues 637,711 654,687 693,240 724,094 691,225 668,681 673,288 686,940 ) -5.1 % 2,709,732 2,720,134 0.4 %
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 183,789 168,347 183,425 187,192 187,069 153,257 171,293 154,130 ) -17.7 % 722,753 665,748 ) -7.9 %
Amortization of DAC 66,105 54,286 62,214 68,575 86,063 85,379 90,925 93,776 36.7 % 251,179 356,143 41.8 %
Insurance commissions 8,740 8,838 8,412 8,542 7,721 7,594 7,666 7,280 ) -14.8 % 34,532 30,261 ) -12.4 %
Insurance expenses 48,766 48,579 51,901 53,359 59,509 59,461 57,552 58,883 10.4 % 202,604 235,405 16.2 %
Sales commissions:
Sales-based (1) 68,594 73,629 67,745 77,390 74,606 63,403 48,775 47,927 ) -38.1 % 287,359 234,711 ) -18.3 %
Asset-based (2) 46,866 50,488 53,233 55,614 53,366 50,876 51,549 51,047 ) -8.2 % 206,201 206,838 0.3 %
Other sales commissions 6,434 7,185 8,290 6,839 5,952 5,484 5,592 4,187 ) -38.8 % 28,748 21,215 ) -26.2 %
Interest expense 7,145 7,141 7,529 8,804 6,853 6,814 6,802 6,768 ) -23.1 % 30,618 27,237 ) -11.0 %
Contract acquistion costs (4) 23,524 29,264 20,649 19,384 13,446 14,952 ) -48.9 % 52,788 68,431 29.6 %
Other operating expenses 72,964 66,730 79,866 77,292 86,434 79,728 73,790 80,443 4.1 % 296,851 320,394 7.9 %
Goodwill impairment 76,000 60,000 ) -100.0 % 76,000 60,000 ) -21.1 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt 8,927 ) -100.0 % 8,927 ) -100.0 %
Total benefits and expenses 509,403 485,222 546,138 657,797 588,222 531,381 587,389 519,393 ) -21.0 % 2,198,561 2,226,385 1.3 %
Income before income taxes 128,308 169,465 147,102 66,296 103,003 137,300 85,899 167,547 nm 511,171 493,749 ) -3.4 %
Income taxes 30,437 41,304 35,663 31,788 24,239 31,737 34,092 35,706 12.3 % 139,191 125,775 ) -9.6 %
Net income 97,872 128,162 111,439 34,508 78,764 105,563 51,807 131,840 nm 371,980 367,974 ) -1.1 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,017 ) (360 ) (2,654 ) (2,384 ) 100.0 % (1,377 ) (5,038 ) ) nm
Net Income attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ 97,872 $ 128,162 $ 112,456 $ 34,868 $ 81,418 $ 107,947 $ 51,807 $ 131,840 nm $ 373,357 $ 373,012 ) -0.1 %
Income Before Income Taxes by Segment
Term Life $ 88,236 $ 116,778 $ 107,589 $ 102,019 $ 91,577 $ 119,878 $ 111,763 $ 125,321 22.8 % $ 414,621 $ 448,540 8.2 %
Investment & Savings Products 63,363 71,154 69,369 70,699 64,560 58,975 58,377 57,417 ) -18.8 % 274,585 239,329 ) -12.8 %
Senior Health (8,489 ) (76,561 ) (23,085 ) (16,150 ) (63,723 ) 4,285 105.6 % (85,050 ) (98,673 ) ) -16.0 %
Corporate & Other Distributed Products (23,290 ) (18,467 ) (21,367 ) (29,861 ) (30,048 ) (25,403 ) (20,518 ) (19,477 ) 34.8 % (92,985 ) (95,446 ) ) -2.6 %
Income before income taxes $ 128,308 $ 169,465 $ 147,102 $ 66,296 $ 103,003 $ 137,300 $ 85,899 $ 167,547 nm $ 511,171 $ 493,749 ) -3.4 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Sales-based - revenues or commission expenses relating to the sales of mutual funds and variable annuities.

(2) Asset-based - revenues or commission expenses relating to the value of assets in client accounts for which we earn ongoing service, distribution, and other fees.

(3) Account-based - revenues relating to the fee generating client accounts we administer.

(4) Contract acquisition costs (CAC) - Includes direct marketing costs incurred to acquire Senior Health product leads through internal and external sources, including commissions paid to Primerica representatives, as well as ETQ agent compensation, training and licensing costs.

6 of 18

Reconciliation of Statement of Income GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Reconciliation from Term Life Direct Premiums to Term Life Adjusted Direct Premiums
Term Life direct premiums $ 756,514 $ 774,500 $ 779,490 $ 789,325 $ 793,254 $ 803,453 $ 804,586 $ 807,796 2.3 % $ 3,099,828 $ 3,209,088 3.5 %
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO Coinsurers 249,944 246,874 241,439 239,828 234,614 231,805 226,869 224,240 ) -6.5 % 978,085 917,527 ) -6.2 %
Term Life adjusted direct premiums $ 506,570 $ 527,626 $ 538,051 $ 549,496 $ 558,640 $ 571,648 $ 577,717 $ 583,556 6.2 % $ 2,121,743 $ 2,291,561 8.0 %
Reconciliation from Term Life Ceded Premiums to Term Life Other Ceded Premiums
Term Life ceded premiums $ (394,550 ) $ (412,028 ) $ (399,835 ) $ (403,184 ) $ (398,446 ) $ (417,406 ) $ (403,416 ) $ (404,174 ) ) -0.2 % $ (1,609,598 ) $ (1,623,442 ) ) -0.9 %
Less: Premiums ceded to IPO Coinsurers (249,944 ) (246,874 ) (241,439 ) (239,828 ) (234,614 ) (231,805 ) (226,869 ) (224,240 ) 6.5 % (978,085 ) (917,527 ) 6.2 %
Term Life other ceded premiums $ (144,606 ) $ (165,154 ) $ (158,397 ) $ (163,356 ) $ (163,832 ) $ (185,601 ) $ (176,548 ) $ (179,935 ) ) -10.1 % $ (631,513 ) $ (705,915 ) ) -11.8 %
Reconciliation from Net Investment Income to Adjusted Net Investment Income
Net Investment Income $ 20,052 $ 20,535 $ 20,000 $ 20,001 $ 18,905 $ 21,284 $ 24,346 $ 28,530 42.6 % $ 80,588 $ 93,065 15.5 %
Less: MTM investment adjustments (793 ) (170 ) (640 ) (899 ) (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) nm nm (2,502 ) (3,830 ) nm nm
Adjusted net investment income $ 20,845 $ 20,705 $ 20,640 $ 20,900 $ 21,004 $ 22,538 $ 24,414 $ 28,940 38.5 % $ 83,091 $ 96,896 16.6 %
Reconciliation from Other Operating Expenses to Adjusted other operating expenses
Other operating expenses $ 72,964 $ 66,730 $ 79,866 $ 77,292 $ 86,434 $ 79,728 $ 73,790 $ 80,443 4.1 % $ 296,851 $ 320,394 7.9 %
Less: eTeleQuote transaction-related costs 2,109 10,027 812 900 (2,892 ) nm nm 12,948 (1,992 ) nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition (1,004 ) (739 ) 256 3,328 nm nm (1,744 ) 3,584 nm nm
Adjusted other operating expenses $ 72,964 $ 64,620 $ 70,843 $ 77,219 $ 85,278 $ 79,292 $ 73,790 $ 80,443 4.2 % $ 285,646 $ 318,803 11.6 %
Reconciliation from Total Revenues to Adjusted Operating Revenues
Total revenues $ 637,711 $ 654,687 $ 693,240 $ 724,094 $ 691,225 $ 668,681 $ 673,288 $ 686,940 ) -5.1 % $ 2,709,732 $ 2,720,134 0.4 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 1,766 701 1,410 1,995 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 nm nm 5,872 (995 ) nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (793 ) (170 ) (640 ) (899 ) (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) nm nm (2,502 ) (3,830 ) nm nm
Adjusted operating revenues $ 636,738 $ 654,156 $ 692,470 $ 722,998 $ 692,573 $ 671,827 $ 676,056 $ 684,503 ) -5.3 % $ 2,706,363 $ 2,724,960 0.7 %
Reconciliation from Income Before Income Taxes to Adjusted Operating Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes $ 128,308 $ 169,465 $ 147,102 $ 66,296 $ 103,003 $ 137,300 $ 85,899 $ 167,547 nm $ 511,171 $ 493,749 ) -3.4 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 1,766 701 1,410 1,995 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 nm nm 5,872 (995 ) nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (793 ) (170 ) (640 ) (899 ) (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) nm nm (2,502 ) (3,830 ) nm nm
Less: eTeleQuote transaction-related costs (2,109 ) (10,027 ) (812 ) (900 ) 2,892 nm nm (12,948 ) 1,992 nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition 1,004 739 (256 ) (3,328 ) nm nm 1,744 (3,584 ) nm nm
Less: Noncontrolling interest before income taxes (1,465 ) (540 ) (3,668 ) (3,129 ) nm nm (2,005 ) (6,797 ) nm nm
Less: Goodwill impairment (76,000 ) (60,000 ) nm nm (76,000 ) (60,000 ) nm nm
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt (8,927 ) nm nm (8,927 ) nm nm
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ 127,335 $ 171,044 $ 156,819 $ 150,740 $ 109,175 $ 144,011 $ 148,667 $ 165,110 9.5 % $ 605,938 $ 566,963 ) -6.4 %
Reconciliation from Net Income to Adjusted Net Operating Income
Net income $ 97,872 $ 128,162 $ 111,439 $ 34,508 $ 78,764 $ 105,563 $ 51,807 $ 131,840 nm $ 371,980 $ 367,974 ) -1.1 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 1,766 701 1,410 1,995 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 nm nm 5,872 (995 ) nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (793 ) (170 ) (640 ) (899 ) (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) nm nm (2,502 ) (3,830 ) nm nm
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related costs (2,109 ) (10,027 ) (812 ) (900 ) 2,892 nm nm (12,948 ) 1,992 nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquisition 1,004 739 (256 ) (3,328 ) nm nm 1,744 (3,584 ) nm nm
Less: Noncontrolling interest before income taxes (1,465 ) (540 ) (3,668 ) (3,129 ) nm nm (2,005 ) (6,797 ) nm nm
Less: Goodwill impairment (76,000 ) (60,000 ) nm nm (76,000 ) (60,000 ) nm nm
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt (8,927 ) nm nm (8,927 ) nm nm
Less: Tax impact of reconciling items (231 ) 385 2,449 1,945 1,603 1,573 647 (520 ) nm nm 4,548 3,303 nm nm
Adjusted net operating income $ 97,129 $ 129,355 $ 118,708 $ 117,007 $ 83,333 $ 110,701 $ 113,928 $ 129,924 11.0 % $ 462,199 $ 437,886 ) -5.3 %

All values are in US Dollars.

7 of 18

Reconciliation of Statement of Income GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Reconciliation from Senior Health Income Before Income Taxes to Senior Health Adjusted Operating Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes na na $ (8,489 ) $ (76,561 ) $ (23,085 ) $ (16,150 ) $ (63,723 ) $ 4,285 105.6 % $ (85,050 ) $ (98,673 ) ) -16.0 %
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related costs na na (417 ) (389 ) (399 ) (66 ) nm nm (806 ) (465 ) nm nm
Less: Noncontrolling interest na na (1,465 ) (540 ) (3,668 ) (3,129 ) nm nm (2,005 ) (6,797 ) nm nm
Less: Goodwill impairment na na (76,000 ) (60,000 ) nm nm (76,000 ) (60,000 ) nm nm
Adjusted operating income before income taxes na na $ (6,608 ) $ 369 $ (19,018 ) $ (12,955 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 nm $ (6,239 ) $ (31,411 ) ) nm
Reconciliation from C&O Income Before Income Taxes to C&O Adjusted Operating Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes $ (23,290 ) $ (18,467 ) $ (21,367 ) $ (29,861 ) $ (30,048 ) $ (25,403 ) $ (20,518 ) $ (19,477 ) 34.8 % $ (92,985 ) $ (95,446 ) ) -2.6 %
Less: Investment gains/(losses) 1,766 701 1,410 1,995 751 (1,892 ) (2,699 ) 2,846 nm nm 5,872 (995 ) nm nm
Less: MTM investment adjustments (793 ) (170 ) (640 ) (899 ) (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) nm nm (2,502 ) (3,830 ) nm nm
Less: e-TeleQuote transaction-related costs (2,109 ) (9,610 ) (423 ) (501 ) 2,958 nm nm (12,142 ) 2,458 nm nm
Less: Equity comp for awards exchanged during acquistion 1,004 739 (256 ) (3,328 ) nm nm 1,744 (3,584 ) nm nm
Less: Loss on extinguishment of debt (8,927 ) nm nm (8,927 ) nm nm
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ (24,263 ) $ (16,888 ) $ (13,531 ) $ (22,346 ) $ (27,943 ) $ (21,887 ) $ (17,750 ) $ (21,914 ) 1.9 % $ (77,029 ) $ (89,495 ) ) -16.2 %

All values are in US Dollars.

8 of 18

Term Life Insurance - Financial Results and Analysis PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Term Life Insurance Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Direct Premiums $ 756,514 $ 774,500 $ 779,490 $ 789,325 $ 793,254 $ 803,453 $ 804,586 $ 807,796 2.3 % $ 3,099,828 $ 3,209,088 3.5 %
Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers (1) (249,944 ) (246,874 ) (241,439 ) (239,828 ) (234,614 ) (231,805 ) (226,869 ) (224,240 ) 6.5 % (978,085 ) (917,527 ) 6.2 %
Adjusted direct premiums (2) 506,570 527,626 538,051 549,496 558,640 571,648 577,717 583,556 6.2 % 2,121,743 2,291,561 8.0 %
Other ceded premiums (3) (144,606 ) (165,154 ) (158,397 ) (163,356 ) (163,832 ) (185,601 ) (176,548 ) (179,935 ) ) -10.1 % (631,513 ) (705,915 ) ) -11.8 %
Net premiums 361,964 362,472 379,654 386,140 394,808 386,047 401,169 403,621 4.5 % 1,490,231 1,585,646 6.4 %
Allocated net investment income 8,253 8,751 9,320 10,162 11,445 12,286 13,241 14,187 39.6 % 36,486 51,160 40.2 %
Other, net 11,810 12,315 12,476 12,369 12,175 12,374 13,419 12,352 ) -0.1 % 48,970 50,320 2.8 %
Revenues 382,028 383,537 401,450 408,672 418,428 410,707 427,830 430,161 5.3 % 1,575,687 1,687,126 7.1 %
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 178,963 162,488 179,696 182,749 182,903 148,977 167,356 150,294 ) -17.8 % 703,897 649,530 ) -7.7 %
Amortization of DAC 62,584 52,235 59,287 67,344 81,883 79,668 88,275 93,099 38.2 % 241,451 342,925 42.0 %
Insurance commissions 4,869 4,785 4,345 4,458 3,793 3,854 3,964 3,724 ) -16.5 % 18,457 15,335 ) -16.9 %
Insurance expenses 47,375 47,252 50,534 52,102 58,272 58,329 56,471 57,723 10.8 % 197,262 230,796 17.0 %
Benefits and expenses 293,792 266,760 293,862 306,652 326,851 290,829 316,066 304,839 ) -0.6 % 1,161,066 1,238,587 6.7 %
Income before income taxes $ 88,236 $ 116,778 $ 107,589 $ 102,019 $ 91,577 $ 119,878 $ 111,763 $ 125,321 22.8 % $ 414,621 $ 448,540 8.2 %
Total Term Life Insurance - Financial Analysis
Post-IPO direct premiums (4) $ 401,106 $ 420,865 $ 431,022 $ 440,490 $ 448,657 $ 460,061 $ 465,354 $ 469,565 6.6 % $ 1,693,483 $ 1,843,637 8.9 %
Pre-IPO direct premiums (5) 355,408 353,635 348,468 348,834 344,597 343,392 339,232 338,230 ) -3.0 % 1,406,345 1,365,451 ) -2.9 %
Total direct premiums $ 756,514 $ 774,500 $ 779,490 $ 789,325 $ 793,254 $ 803,453 $ 804,586 $ 807,796 2.3 % $ 3,099,828 $ 3,209,088 3.5 %
Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers $ 249,944 $ 246,874 $ 241,439 $ 239,828 $ 234,614 $ 231,805 $ 226,869 $ 224,240 ) -6.5 % $ 978,085 $ 917,527 ) -6.2 %
% of Pre-IPO direct premiums 70.3 % 69.8 % 69.3 % 68.8 % 68.1 % 67.5 % 66.9 % 66.3 % nm nm 69.5 % 67.2 % nm nm
Benefits and claims, net (6) $ 323,569 $ 327,642 $ 338,093 $ 346,105 $ 346,735 $ 334,578 $ 343,904 $ 330,228 ) -4.6 % $ 1,335,409 $ 1,355,446 1.5 %
% of adjusted direct premiums 63.9 % 62.1 % 62.8 % 63.0 % 62.1 % 58.5 % 59.5 % 56.6 % nm nm 62.9 % 59.1 % nm nm
DAC amortization & insurance commissions $ 67,454 $ 57,020 $ 63,632 $ 71,802 $ 85,676 $ 83,523 $ 92,239 $ 96,823 34.8 % $ 259,908 $ 358,261 37.8 %
% of adjusted direct premiums 13.3 % 10.8 % 11.8 % 13.1 % 15.3 % 14.6 % 16.0 % 16.6 % nm nm 12.2 % 15.6 % nm nm
Insurance expenses, net (7) $ 35,565 $ 34,937 $ 38,057 $ 39,732 $ 46,097 $ 45,955 $ 43,052 $ 45,371 14.2 % $ 148,291 $ 180,476 21.7 %
% of adjusted direct premiums 7.0 % 6.6 % 7.1 % 7.2 % 8.3 % 8.0 % 7.5 % 7.8 % nm nm 7.0 % 7.9 % nm nm
Total Term Life income before income taxes $ 88,236 $ 116,778 $ 107,589 $ 102,019 $ 91,577 $ 119,878 $ 111,763 $ 125,321 22.8 % $ 414,621 $ 448,540 8.2 %
Term Life operating margin (8) 17.4 % 22.1 % 20.0 % 18.6 % 16.4 % 21.0 % 19.3 % 21.5 % nm nm 19.5 % 19.6 % nm nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers - premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers under the IPO coinsurance transactions excluding any reimbursements from the IPO coinsurers on previously existing reinsurance agreements.

(2) Adjusted direct premiums - direct premiums net of premiums ceded to IPO coinsurers.

(3) Other ceded premiums - premiums ceded to non-IPO coinsurers net of any applicable reimbursements from the IPO coinsurers.

(4) Post-IPO direct premiums - direct premiums not subject to the 2010 IPO coinsurance transactions.

(5) Pre-IPO direct premiums - direct premiums subject to the 2010 IPO coinsurance transactions.

(6) Benefits and claims, net - benefits & claims net of other ceded premiums which are largely YRT.

(7) Insurance expenses, net - insurance expenses net of other, net revenues.

(8) Term Life operating margin - Term Life operating income before income taxes as a percentage of adjusted direct premiums.

9 of 18

Term Life Insurance - Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except as noted) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change
Key Statistics
Life-insurance licensed sales force, beginning of period 134,907 132,030 132,041 130,023 129,515 130,206 132,149 134,313 3.3 % 134,907 129,515 ) -4.0 %
10,833 10,112 9,381 9,296 9,983 11,529 12,518 11,117 19.6 % 39,622 45,147 13.9 %
(13,710 ) (10,101 ) (11,399 ) (9,804 ) (9,292 ) (9,586 ) (10,354 ) (10,222 ) ) -4.3 % (45,014 ) (39,454 ) 12.4 %
Life-insurance licensed sales force, end of period 132,030 132,041 130,023 129,515 130,206 132,149 134,313 135,208 4.4 % 129,515 135,208 4.4 %
Estimated annualized issued term life premium (mills) (1):
$ 74.5 $ 82.6 $ 70.7 $ 69.4 $ 65.5 $ 72.3 $ 68.0 $ 66.0 ) -4.9 % $ 297.2 $ 271.9 ) -8.5 %
18.0 20.3 19.5 19.1 18.4 20.6 19.5 18.2 ) -4.8 % 77.0 76.7 ) -0.4 %
Total estimated annualized issued term life premium $ 92.5 $ 103.0 $ 90.2 $ 88.5 $ 83.8 $ 92.9 $ 87.5 $ 84.2 ) -4.9 % $ 374.2 $ 348.5 ) -6.9 %
Issued term life policies 82,667 90,071 75,914 75,203 71,324 76,946 71,104 72,544 ) -3.5 % 323,855 291,918 ) -9.9 %
Estimated average annualized issued term life premium per policy (1)(2) $ 901 $ 917 $ 931 $ 923 $ 918 $ 940 $ 957 $ 910 ) -1.4 % $ 918 $ 931 1.5 %
Term life face amount in-force, beginning of period (mills) $ 858,818 $ 869,643 $ 886,519 $ 894,018 $ 903,404 $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785 2.1 % $ 858,818 $ 903,404 5.2 %
26,643 29,981 26,219 25,678 24,773 27,651 26,049 25,349 ) -1.3 % 108,521 103,822 ) -4.3 %
(17,240 ) (14,706 ) (16,241 ) (16,610 ) (19,787 ) (19,298 ) (21,033 ) (22,776 ) ) -37.1 % (64,798 ) (82,894 ) ) -27.9 %
1,422 1,602 (2,480 ) 319 1,242 (3,547 ) (6,669 ) 1,450 nm 862 (7,524 ) ) nm
Term life face amount in-force, end of period $ 869,643 $ 886,519 $ 894,018 $ 903,404 $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785 $ 916,808 1.5 % $ 903,404 $ 916,808 1.5 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Estimated annualized issued term life premium - estimated as average premium per $1,000 of face amounts issued on new policies and additions (before free look returns) multiplied by actual face amount issued on new policies, rider additions and face amount increases.

(2) In whole dollars.

(3) Issued term life face amount - includes face amount on issued term life policies, additional riders added to existing policies, and face increases under increasing benefit riders.

10 of 18

Investment and Savings Products - Financial Results and Financial Analysis PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except as noted) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Investment & Savings Products Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Commissions and fees:
Sales-based $ 98,112 $ 104,716 $ 95,229 $ 103,451 $ 103,242 $ 88,701 $ 67,962 $ 66,473 ) -35.7 % $ 401,508 $ 326,378 ) -18.7 %
Asset-based 101,241 108,490 113,558 118,015 113,112 108,101 107,483 105,357 ) -10.7 % 441,303 434,053 ) -1.6 %
Account-based 21,120 21,848 21,456 22,514 21,541 22,592 22,910 23,348 3.7 % 86,939 90,391 4.0 %
Other, net 2,949 2,958 3,094 3,096 3,144 3,022 3,342 3,102 0.2 % 12,097 12,610 4.2 %
Revenues 223,422 238,012 233,337 247,076 241,039 222,416 201,697 198,280 ) -19.7 % 941,848 863,432 ) -8.3 %
Benefits and expenses:
Amortization of DAC 3,275 1,786 2,580 1,027 3,925 5,463 2,222 530 ) -48.4 % 8,668 12,141 40.1 %
Insurance commissions 3,572 3,747 3,747 3,839 3,646 3,450 3,419 3,320 ) -13.5 % 14,904 13,834 ) -7.2 %
Sales commissions:
Sales-based 68,594 73,629 67,745 77,390 74,606 63,403 48,775 47,927 ) -38.1 % 287,359 234,711 ) -18.3 %
Asset-based 46,866 50,488 53,233 55,614 53,366 50,876 51,549 51,047 ) -8.2 % 206,201 206,838 0.3 %
Other operating expenses 37,752 37,207 36,664 38,507 40,936 40,249 37,355 38,038 ) -1.2 % 150,130 156,578 4.3 %
Benefits and expenses 160,060 166,858 163,968 176,377 176,479 163,440 143,320 140,863 ) -20.1 % 667,263 624,103 ) -6.5 %
Income before income taxes $ 63,363 $ 71,154 $ 69,369 $ 70,699 $ 64,560 $ 58,975 $ 58,377 $ 57,417 ) -18.8 % $ 274,585 $ 239,329 ) -12.8 %
Financial Analysis
Fees paid based on client asset values (1) $ 6,964 $ 7,535 $ 7,891 $ 8,482 $ 8,037 $ 7,917 $ 7,980 $ 8,004 ) -5.6 % $ 30,872 $ 31,939 3.5 %
Fees paid based on fee-generating positions (2) 10,451 10,021 9,128 9,852 10,948 9,974 9,486 9,665 ) -1.9 % 39,452 40,073 1.6 %
Other operating expenses 20,337 19,652 19,645 20,172 21,951 22,358 19,889 20,369 1.0 % 79,806 84,567 6.0 %
Total other operating expenses $ 37,752 $ 37,207 $ 36,664 $ 38,507 $ 40,936 $ 40,249 $ 37,355 $ 38,038 ) -1.2 % $ 150,130 $ 156,578 4.3 %
Sales-based net revenue as % of revenue-generating sales (3)
U.S. 1.29 % 1.28 % 1.25 % 1.11 % 1.20 % 1.27 % 1.23 % 1.21 % nm nm 1.23 % 1.23 % nm nm
Canada 1.05 % 0.96 % 0.92 % 0.65 % 1.00 % 0.78 % 0.32 % 0.31 % nm nm 0.91 % 0.77 % nm nm
Total 1.25 % 1.23 % 1.20 % 1.05 % 1.16 % 1.21 % 1.17 % 1.15 % nm nm 1.18 % 1.17 % nm nm
Asset-based net revenue as % of average asset values (4)
U.S. 0.039 % 0.039 % 0.039 % 0.040 % 0.039 % 0.040 % 0.042 % 0.040 % nm nm 0.157 % 0.160 % nm nm
Canada 0.103 % 0.112 % 0.106 % 0.115 % 0.091 % 0.078 % 0.099 % 0.109 % nm nm 0.436 % 0.375 % nm nm
Total 0.049 % 0.050 % 0.050 % 0.052 % 0.047 % 0.046 % 0.051 % 0.051 % nm nm 0.201 % 0.194 % nm nm
Account-based net revenue per average fee generating position (5)(6) $ 3.77 $ 4.08 $ 4.17 $ 4.22 $ 3.48 $ 4.08 $ 4.31 $ 4 nm nm $ 16.26 $ 16.26 nm nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Fees paid based on client asset values - administration fees on Canadian Segregated Funds and advisory fees on Managed Accounts that vary directly with client asset values.

(2) Fees paid based on fee-generating positions - recordkeeping fees that vary with the number of fee-generating positions.

(3) Sales-based net revenue - commission and fee revenue less commissions paid to the sales force based on product sales activity.

(4) Asset-based net revenue - commission and fee revenue less administration and advisory fees paid to third-party providers and commissions paid to the sales force earned based on product account values including amortization of deferred acquisition costs for segregated funds.

(5) Account-based net revenue - fee revenue less recordkeeping fees paid to third-party providers based on fee-generating positions and certain direct general expenses.

(6) In whole dollars.

11 of 18

Investment and Savings Products - Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except as noted) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 /#Change %<br>Change
Key Statistics
Product sales (mills)
$ 1,261.9 $ 1,336.1 $ 1,247.8 $ 1,300.3 $ 1,298.6 $ 1,151.4 $ 931.8 $ 883.8 ) -32.0 % $ 5,146.1 $ 4,265.6 ) -17.1 %
424.0 357.0 314.8 343.0 437.6 250.6 112.2 112.0 ) -67.4 % 1,438.8 912.5 ) -36.6 %
55.5 62.8 51.9 60.1 57.5 70.2 55.8 69.2 15.0 % 230.2 252.6 9.7 %
627.1 767.6 668.7 782.2 668.4 617.3 542.5 548.0 ) -30.0 % 2,845.6 2,376.2 ) -16.5 %
Total sales-based revenue generating product sales 2,368.4 2,523.4 2,283.1 2,485.7 2,462.1 2,089.5 1,642.3 1,612.9 ) -35.1 % 9,660.7 7,806.8 ) -19.2 %
330.1 381.8 387.5 406.3 453.7 451.3 319.6 288.1 ) -29.1 % 1,505.6 1,512.8 0.5 %
79.8 82.9 76.3 78.9 82.2 97.5 157.9 156.6 98.6 % 317.9 494.3 55.5 %
75.1 52.2 43.5 48.2 67.3 51.3 41.6 35.0 ) -27.4 % 219.0 195.1 ) -10.9 %
Total product sales $ 2,853.5 $ 3,040.2 $ 2,790.4 $ 3,019.0 $ 3,065.4 $ 2,689.6 $ 2,161.5 $ 2,092.5 ) -30.7 % $ 11,703.2 $ 10,009.0 ) -14.5 %
$ 503.9 $ 439.9 $ 391.1 $ 421.9 $ 519.9 $ 348.1 $ 270.2 $ 268.6 ) -36.3 % $ 1,756.7 $ 1,406.8 ) -19.9 %
75.1 52.2 43.5 48.2 67.3 51.3 41.6 35.0 ) -27.4 % 219.0 195.1 ) -10.9 %
Total Canada product sales 579.0 492.0 434.6 470.0 587.1 399.4 311.8 303.5 ) -35.4 % 1,975.6 1,601.9 ) -18.9 %
Total U.S. product sales 2,274.5 2,548.2 2,355.8 2,549.0 2,478.2 2,290.1 1,849.7 1,789.0 ) -29.8 % 9,727.5 8,407.1 ) -13.6 %
Total product sales $ 2,853.5 $ 3,040.2 $ 2,790.4 $ 3,019.0 $ 3,065.4 $ 2,689.6 $ 2,161.5 $ 2,092.5 ) -30.7 % $ 11,703.2 $ 10,009.0 ) -14.5 %
Client asset values, beginning of period (mills) $ 81,533 $ 85,888 $ 91,735 $ 91,765 $ 97,312 $ 93,708 $ 82,291 $ 78,737 ) -14.2 % $ 81,533 $ 97,312 19.4 %
2,853 3,040 2,790 3,019 3,065 2,690 2,161 2,093 ) -30.7 % 11,703 10,009 ) -14.5 %
(1,759 ) (1,826 ) (1,756 ) (1,819 ) (1,900 ) (1,797 ) (1,447 ) (1,444 ) 20.7 % (7,161 ) (6,587 ) 8.0 %
Net flows 1,095 1,214 1,034 1,200 1,166 893 714 649 ) -45.9 % 4,543 3,422 ) nm
172 200 (323 ) 42 171 (474 ) (802 ) 174 nm 91 (930 ) ) nm
3,088 4,433 (681 ) 4,306 (4,941 ) (11,836 ) (3,466 ) 4,388 1.9 % 11,146 (15,855 ) ) nm
Client asset values, end of period $ 85,888 $ 91,735 $ 91,765 $ 97,312 $ 93,708 $ 82,291 $ 78,737 $ 83,949 ) -13.7 % $ 97,312 $ 83,949 ) -13.7 %
5.4 % 5.7 % 4.5 % 5.2 % 4.8 % 3.8 % 3.5 % 3.3 % % nm 5.6 % 3.5 % % nm
Average client asset values (mills)
$ 41,161 $ 44,398 $ 46,113 $ 47,139 $ 46,429 $ 42,870 $ 40,331 $ 40,402 ) -14.3 % $ 44,703 $ 42,508 ) -4.9 %
10,268 11,256 11,667 11,984 12,119 11,539 10,840 10,759 ) -10.2 % 11,294 11,314 0.2 %
5,295 5,915 6,362 6,772 7,077 6,960 6,817 6,949 2.6 % 6,086 6,951 14.2 %
2,495 2,541 2,585 2,620 2,650 2,677 2,696 2,710 3.4 % 2,560 2,683 4.8 %
21,291 22,554 23,193 23,567 23,218 21,431 20,269 20,137 ) -14.6 % 22,651 21,264 ) -6.1 %
2,622 2,713 2,732 2,727 2,710 2,517 2,368 2,299 ) -15.7 % 2,698 2,474 ) -8.3 %
Total $ 83,131 $ 89,378 $ 92,652 $ 94,809 $ 94,203 $ 87,994 $ 83,320 $ 83,256 ) -12.2 % $ 89,993 $ 87,193 ) -3.1 %
$ 10,268 $ 11,256 $ 11,667 $ 11,984 $ 12,119 $ 11,539 $ 10,840 $ 10,759 ) -10.2 % $ 11,294 $ 11,314 0.2 %
2,622 2,713 2,732 2,727 2,710 2,517 2,368 2,299 ) -15.7 % 2,698 2,474 ) -8.3 %
Total Canada average client assets 12,890 13,969 14,399 14,711 14,829 14,056 13,208 13,058 ) -11.2 % 13,992 13,788 ) -1.5 %
Total U.S. average client assets 70,241 75,409 78,252 80,098 79,374 73,938 70,112 70,198 ) -12.4 % 76,000 73,405 ) -3.4 %
Total average client assets $ 83,131 $ 89,378 $ 92,652 $ 94,809 $ 94,203 $ 87,994 $ 83,320 $ 83,256 ) -12.2 % $ 89,993 $ 87,193 ) -3.1 %
Average number of fee-generating positions (thous) (3)
2,115 2,159 2,192 2,218 2,243 2,277 2,295 2,309 4.1 % 2,171 2,281 5.1 %
714 741 762 780 797 812 820 825 5.8 % 749 814 8.6 %
Total 2,830 2,899 2,954 2,998 3,040 3,089 3,115 3,134 4.5 % 2,920 3,095 6.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Asset value outflows - include (a) redemptions of assets, (b) sales charges on the inflow sales figures, and (c) the net flow of money market funds sold and redeemed on the company's recordkeeping platform. The redemptions of assets must be estimated for approximately 4% of account values as these figures are not readily available. Actual redemptions as a percentage of account values for similar known account values are used to estimate the unknown redemption values.

(2) Change in market value, net - market value fluctuations net of fees and expenses.

(3) Fee generating positions - mutual fund positions for which we receive recordkeeping fees. An individual client account may include multiple mutual fund positions. We may also receive fees earned for custodial services that we provide to clients with retirement plan accounts that hold positions in these mutual funds.

12 of 18

Senior Health - Financial Results, Financial Analysis Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands, except as noted) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Senior Health Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Commissions and fees (1) $ 21,558 $ 29,345 $ 1,278 $ 9,343 $ 14,601 $ 22,198 ) -24.4 % $ 50,903 $ 47,420 ) -6.8 %
Other, net (2) 1,378 8,159 4,553 2,471 2,583 5,655 ) -30.7 % 9,537 15,262 60.0 %
Revenues 22,937 37,504 5,831 11,814 17,183 27,853 ) -25.7 % 60,440 62,682 3.7 %
Benefits and expenses:
Contract acquisition costs (3) 23,524 29,264 20,649 19,384 13,446 14,952 ) -48.9 % 52,788 68,431 29.6 %
Adjusted other operating expenses 7,485 8,411 7,868 8,514 7,461 8,617 2.4 % 15,895 32,459 104.2 %
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses 31,009 37,675 28,517 27,898 20,907 23,568 ) -37.4 % 68,684 100,889 46.9 %
Adjusted operating income before income taxes including NCI $ (8,072 ) $ (171 ) $ (22,686 ) $ (16,084 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 nm $ (8,243 ) $ (38,208 ) ) nm
Non-controlling interest before income taxes (1,465 ) (540 ) (3,668 ) (3,129 ) 100.0 % (2,005 ) (6,797 ) ) nm
Adjusted operating income before income taxes attributable to Primerica, Inc. $ (6,608 ) $ 369 $ (19,018 ) $ (12,955 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 nm $ (6,239 ) $ (31,411 ) ) nm
Senior Health EBITDA
Adjusted operating income before income taxes including NCI $ (8,072 ) $ (171 ) $ (22,686 ) $ (16,084 ) $ (3,723 ) $ 4,285 nm $ (8,243 ) $ (38,208 ) ) nm
Less: Amortization of intangibles (2,900 ) (2,900 ) (2,600 ) (2,800 ) (2,800 ) (2,800 ) 3.4 % (5,800 ) (11,000 ) ) -89.7 %
Less: Depreciation (244 ) (249 ) (245 ) (226 ) (221 ) (211 ) 15.1 % (493 ) (903 ) ) -83.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA (Including non-controlling interest) (4) $ (4,928 ) $ 2,978 $ (19,841 ) $ (13,058 ) $ (703 ) $ 7,297 145.0 % $ (1,950 ) $ (26,305 ) ) nm
Financial Analysis and Key Statistics
Senior Health submitted policies (5) 20,867 39,142 26,231 19,652 16,095 23,060 ) -41.1 % 60,009 85,038 41.7 %
Senior Health approved policies (6) 18,276 32,047 23,594 17,925 14,862 20,705 ) -35.4 % 50,323 77,086 53.2 %
Primerica representatives Senior Health certified 17,588 26,441 42,147 60,412 83,280 93,348 nm 26,441 93,348 nm
Senior Health submitted policies sourced by Primerica representatives 319 4,175 988 831 1,016 5,666 35.7 % 4,494 8,501 89.2 %
LTV per approved policy (7) $ 1,180 $ 1,069 $ 862 $ 820 $ 868 $ 888 ) -17.0 % $ 1,109 $ 860 ) -22.4 %
CAC per approved policy (7) $ 1,287 $ 913 $ 875 $ 1,081 $ 905 $ 722 ) -20.9 % $ 1,049 $ 888 ) -15.4 %
LTV / CAC multiple 0.9 x 1.2 x 1.0 x 0.8 x 1.0 x 1.2 x x nm 1.1 x 1.0 x x nm

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Commission revenue recognized based on the estimated Lifetime value (LTV) to be collected over the estimated life of an approved policy for the relevant period based on multiple factors, including but not limited to contracted commission rates, carrier mix, expected policy turnover, historical chargeback activity and applied constraints. Adjustments to revenue outside of LTV for approved policies from prior periods are recognized when our cash collections are different from the estimated constrained LTV’s which we refer to as tail revenue.

(2) Primarily reflects marketing development revenues, which are non-commission revenues received from carriers to support marketing efforts and lead acquisition.

(3) Contract acquisition costs (CAC) - Includes direct marketing costs incurred to acquire leads through internal and external sources, including commissions paid to Primerica representatives, as well as ETQ agent compensation, training and licensing costs.

(4) Adjusted EBITDA - Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain adjustments for non-cash or non-recurring expenses including purchase accounting adjustments.

(5) Senior Health submitted policies - represents the number of completed applications that, with respect to each such application, the applicant has authorized us to submit to the health insurance carrier. The applicant may need to take additional actions, including providing subsequent information before the application is reviewed by the health insurance carrier.

(6) Senior Health approved policies - represent an estimate of submitted policies approved by health insurance carriers during the indicated period. Not all approved policies will go in force.

(7) In whole dollars.

13 of 18

Corporate Other Distributed Products - Financial Results PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4 YOY YTD
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022 Change %<br>Change YTD <br>2021 YTD <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Corporate & Other Distributed Products Income Before Income Taxes
Revenues:
Direct premiums $ 5,713 $ 5,800 $ 5,788 $ 5,020 $ 5,412 $ 5,441 $ 5,494 $ 4,685 ) -6.7 % $ 22,320 $ 21,032 ) -5.8 %
Ceded premiums (1,423 ) (1,822 ) (1,459 ) (1,963 ) (1,439 ) (1,642 ) (1,454 ) (1,914 ) 2.5 % (6,666 ) (6,449 ) 3.3 %
Net premiums 4,290 3,978 4,328 3,057 3,973 3,799 4,040 2,772 ) -9.3 % 15,654 14,583 ) -6.8 %
Allocated net investment income 12,592 11,954 11,321 10,738 9,559 10,252 11,173 14,752 37.4 % 46,604 45,736 ) -1.9 %
Commissions and fees:
Prepaid Legal Services 4,783 5,182 6,712 4,085 4,287 4,664 5,672 3,821 ) -6.4 % 20,761 18,444 ) -11.2 %
Auto and Homeowners Insurance 1,787 2,101 2,436 1,971 1,591 2,056 2,647 1,994 1.2 % 8,295 8,289 ) -0.1 %
Mortgage loans 4,960 6,061 6,719 6,598 4,818 3,128 2,103 1,656 ) -74.9 % 24,337 11,705 ) -51.9 %
Other sales commissions 2,041 2,291 2,129 2,307 1,932 2,103 2,090 1,872 ) -18.9 % 8,767 7,996 ) -8.8 %
Other, net 836 1,040 1,101 992 1,117 889 1,621 1,341 35.2 % 3,969 4,967 25.1 %
Adjusted operating revenues 31,288 32,607 34,746 29,746 27,276 26,890 29,345 28,209 ) -5.2 % 128,387 111,720 ) -13.0 %
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and claims 4,826 5,859 3,728 4,443 4,166 4,280 3,937 3,836 ) -13.7 % 18,856 16,218 ) -14.0 %
Amortization of DAC 246 264 347 203 255 247 427 146 ) -28.0 % 1,060 1,077 1.5 %
Insurance commissions 299 306 320 246 282 290 283 237 ) -3.7 % 1,171 1,092 ) -6.7 %
Insurance expenses 1,391 1,327 1,367 1,257 1,237 1,132 1,081 1,160 ) -7.7 % 5,343 4,609 ) -13.7 %
Sales commissions 6,434 7,185 8,290 6,839 5,952 5,484 5,592 4,187 ) -38.8 % 28,748 21,215 ) -26.2 %
Interest expense 7,145 7,141 7,529 8,804 6,853 6,814 6,802 6,768 ) -23.1 % 30,618 27,237 ) -11.0 %
Adjusted other operating expenses 35,211 27,413 26,695 30,301 36,475 30,530 28,974 33,788 11.5 % 119,621 129,766 8.5 %
Adjusted benefits and expenses 55,551 49,495 48,277 52,093 55,219 48,777 47,096 50,123 ) -3.8 % 205,416 201,214 ) -2.0 %
Adjusted operating income before income taxes $ (24,263 ) $ (16,888 ) $ (13,531 ) $ (22,346 ) $ (27,943 ) $ (21,887 ) $ (17,750 ) $ (21,914 ) 1.9 % $ (77,029 ) $ (89,495 ) ) -16.2 %

All values are in US Dollars.

14 of 18

Investment Portfolio - Summary of Holdings PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
As of or for the period ended December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
% of Total Avg
Market Amortized Unrealized Market Amortized Book Avg
(Dollars in thousands) Value Cost G/(L) Value Cost Yield Rating
Investment Portfolio by Asset Class
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short Term $ 558,646 $ 558,646 $ - 18.1 % 16.4 %
Fixed Income:
Treasury 41,741 42,629 (889 ) 1.3 % 1.3 % 1.31 % AAA
Government 231,004 257,418 (26,414 ) 7.5 % 7.6 % 2.98 % AA-
Tax-Exempt Municipal 32,883 37,084 (4,201 ) 1.1 % 1.1 % 2.69 % AA
Corporate 1,229,921 1,370,566 (140,645 ) 39.8 % 40.3 % 3.55 % BBB+
Mortgage Backed 414,043 486,093 (72,050 ) 13.4 % 14.3 % 2.92 % AAA
Asset Backed 155,397 171,811 (16,413 ) 5.0 % 5.1 % 3.70 % AA
Cmbs 122,967 139,306 (16,339 ) 4.0 % 4.1 % 3.39 % AA-
Private 267,612 295,957 (28,345 ) 8.7 % 8.7 % 4.46 % BBB
Redeemable Preferred 3,586 4,248 (662 ) 0.1 % 0.1 % 5.27 % BBB-
Total Fixed Income 2,499,154 2,805,113 (305,959 ) 80.8 % 82.5 % 3.44 % A
Equities and Other:
Perpetual Preferred 8,651 8,651 - 0.3 % 0.3 %
Common Stock 20,958 20,958 (0 ) 0.7 % 0.6 %
Mutual Fund 5,795 5,795 0 0.2 % 0.2 %
Total Equities 35,404 35,404 (0 ) 1.1 % 1.0 %
Total Invested Assets $ 3,093,205 $ 3,399,164 $ (305,959 ) 100.0 % 100.0 %
Public Corporate Portfolio by Sector
Insurance $ 154,034 $ 174,626 $ (20,592 ) 12.5 % 12.7 %
Consumer Non Cyclical 131,027 147,361 (16,334 ) 10.7 % 10.8 %
Energy 127,361 140,782 (13,421 ) 10.4 % 10.3 %
Reits 118,000 135,921 (17,921 ) 9.6 % 9.9 %
Consumer Cyclical 103,177 114,688 (11,512 ) 8.4 % 8.4 %
Banking 97,588 103,414 (5,827 ) 7.9 % 7.5 %
Technology 93,443 102,008 (8,565 ) 7.6 % 7.4 %
Capital Goods 62,874 68,555 (5,680 ) 5.1 % 5.0 %
Basic Industry 60,439 67,998 (7,558 ) 4.9 % 5.0 %
Electric 55,377 61,586 (6,209 ) 4.5 % 4.5 %
Finance Companies 55,140 62,779 (7,639 ) 4.5 % 4.6 %
Transportation 54,942 60,604 (5,663 ) 4.5 % 4.4 %
Communications 44,182 48,537 (4,355 ) 3.6 % 3.5 %
Brokerage 44,124 49,757 (5,633 ) 3.6 % 3.6 %
Financial Other 8,638 9,584 (946 ) 0.7 % 0.7 %
Natural Gas 7,188 7,739 (551 ) 0.6 % 0.6 %
Industrial Other 5,951 6,915 (964 ) 0.5 % 0.5 %
Utility Other 4,583 5,388 (805 ) 0.4 % 0.4 %
Owned No Guarantee 1,854 2,325 (471 ) 0.2 % 0.2 %
Total Corporate portfolio $ 1,229,921 $ 1,370,566 $ (140,645 ) 100.0 % 100.0 %
Fixed-Maturity Securities - Effective Maturity
Effective maturity
< 1 Yr. $ 190,479 $ 192,567 $ (2,088 ) 7.6 % 6.9 % 3.15 %
1-2 Yrs. 271,286 280,539 (9,253 ) 10.9 % 10.0 % 3.63 %
2-5 Yrs. 781,492 845,989 (64,497 ) 31.3 % 30.2 % 3.67 %
5-10 Yrs. 980,174 1,149,971 (169,798 ) 39.2 % 41.0 % 3.25 %
> 10 Yrs. 275,724 336,047 (60,323 ) 11.0 % 12.0 % 3.54 %
Total Fixed Income $ 2,499,154 $ 2,805,113 $ (305,959 ) 100.0 % 100.0 % 3.44 %
Duration
Fixed Income portfolio duration 4.7 years

Note: Investment Portfolio pages in this Financial Supplement exclude the Held to Maturity asset on our balance sheet.

15 of 18

Investment Portfolio - Quality Ratings As of December 31, 2022 PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
(Dollars in thousands)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Investment Portfolio Quality Ratings (1)
Amortized Cost % of Total
Total Fixed Income portfolio:
Rating
AAA $ 606,982 21.6 %
AA 321,450 11.5 %
A 688,936 24.6 %
BBB 1,120,096 39.9 %
Below Investment Grade 67,450 2.4 %
NA 199 0.0 %
Total Fixed Income $ 2,805,113 100.0 %
Amortized Cost % of Total Amortized Cost % of Total
Public Corporate asset class: Private Placement asset class:
Rating Rating
AAA $ 11,835 0.9 % AAA $ -
AA 67,985 5.0 % AA 5,274 1.8 %
A 356,459 26.0 % A 66,034 22.3 %
BBB 872,920 63.7 % BBB 222,819 75.3 %
Below Investment Grade 61,192 4.5 % Below Investment Grade 1,830 0.6 %
NA 176 0.0 % NA -
Total Corporate $ 1,370,566 100.0 % Total Private $ 295,957 100.0 %
CMBS asset class: Mortgage-Backed asset class:
Rating Rating
AAA $ 60,409 43.4 % AAA $ 435,692 89.6 %
AA 8,930 6.4 % AA 50,170 10.3 %
A 69,968 50.2 % A 135 0.0 %
BBB - BBB -
Below Investment Grade - Below Investment Grade 73 0.0 %
NA - NA 23 0.0 %
Total CMBS $ 139,306 100.0 % Total Mortgage-Backed $ 486,093 100.0 %
Asset-Backed asset class: Treasury & Government asset classes:
Rating Rating
AAA $ 35,245 20.5 % AAA $ 63,108 21.0 %
AA 9,466 5.5 % AA 151,320 50.4 %
A 117,409 68.3 % A 71,904 24.0 %
BBB 7,964 4.6 % BBB 11,088 3.7 %
Below Investment Grade 1,727 1.0 % Below Investment Grade 2,629 0.9 %
NA - NA -
Total Asset-Backed $ 171,811 100.0 % Total Treasury & Government $ 300,047 100.0 %
NAIC Designations
1 $ 1,357,429 54.8 %
2 1,038,960 42.0 %
3 71,518 2.9 %
4 7,813 0.3 %
5 691 0.0 %
6 0 0.0 %
U.S. Insurer Fixed Income (2) 2,476,411 100.0 %
Other (3) 364,107
Cash and cash equivalents 558,646
Total Invested Assets $ 3,399,164

(1) Ratings method for split ratings: If by 2 NRSROs, use lower of the two; if by 3 or more NRSROs, use second lowest.

(2) NAIC ratings for our U.S. insurance companies' fixed income portfolios.

(3) Other consists of assets held by our non-life companies, Canadian insurance company, and unrated equities.

Note: Investment Portfolio pages in this Financial Supplement exclude the Held to Maturity asset on our balance sheet.

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Investment Portfolio - Supplemental Data and Trends PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
YOY Q4
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Q1 <br>2021 Q2 <br>2021 Q3 <br>2021 Q4 <br>2021 Q1 <br>2022 Q2 <br>2022 Q3 <br>2022 Q4 <br>2022 Change %<br>Change
Net Investment Income by Source
Fixed-maturity securities (available-for-sale) $ 20,020 $ 20,155 $ 19,860 $ 20,328 $ 20,889 $ 22,414 $ 23,067 $ 24,605 21.0%
Fixed-maturity securities (held-to-maturity) 15,146 15,495 15,741 15,825 15,515 15,815 16,283 16,309 3.1%
Equity Securities 391 411 413 416 387 371 373 377 ) -9.3%
Deposit asset underlying 10% reinsurance treaty 1,368 1,238 987 785 589 485 557 2,134 172.0%
Deposit asset - Mark to Market (793 ) (170 ) (640 ) (899 ) (2,099 ) (1,254 ) (68 ) (409 ) -54.5%
Policy loans and other invested assets 231 98 289 401 102 58 436 450 12.3%
Cash & cash equivalents 119 156 96 85 125 498 1,714 3,605 4141.4%
Total investment income 36,483 37,383 36,746 36,940 35,508 38,387 42,362 47,072 27.4%
Investment expenses 1,284 1,353 1,004 1,114 1,088 1,288 1,733 2,233 100.4%
Interest Expense on Surplus Note 15,146 15,495 15,741 15,825 15,515 15,815 16,283 16,309 3.1%
Net investment income $ 20,052 $ 20,535 $ 20,001 $ 20,001 $ 18,905 $ 21,284 $ 24,346 $ 28,530 42.6%
Fixed income book yield, end of period 3.30 % 3.31 % 3.23 % 3.12 % 3.18 % 3.25 % 3.34 % 3.44 %
New money yield 1.72 % 2.68 % 2.21 % 1.60 % 3.37 % 4.21 % 3.93 % 5.41 %
YOY Q4
Q1 <br>2021 Q2 <br>2021 Q3 <br>2021 Q4 <br>2021 Q1 <br>2022 Q2 <br>2022 Q3 <br>2022 Q4 <br>2022 % PtChange
Fixed Income Portfolio Quality Ratings
Rating
AAA 16.6 % 16.5 % 18.0 % 18.7 % 21.0 % 22.0 % 21.5 % 21.6 % %
AA 12.2 % 11.6 % 11.0 % 11.8 % 11.2 % 11.2 % 11.1 % 11.5 % %
A 23.0 % 22.1 % 23.6 % 24.4 % 23.7 % 23.0 % 23.0 % 24.6 % %
BBB 44.0 % 45.5 % 42.9 % 40.8 % 39.8 % 39.6 % 40.1 % 39.9 % %
Below Investment Grade 4.1 % 4.2 % 4.1 % 3.5 % 3.1 % 2.8 % 2.7 % 2.4 % %
NA 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.3 % 0.8 % 1.2 % 1.3 % 1.5 % 0.0 % %
Total Fixed Income 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Average rating by amortized cost A- A- A A A A A A

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2022
Market<br>Value Amortized<br>Cost Credit<br>Rating Market<br>Value Amortized<br>Cost Market<br>Value Amortized<br>Cost
Top 25 Exposures Foreign Exposure (1) Government Investments (1)
1 Canada $ 20,709 $ 22,122 AAA Canada $ 87,091 $ 97,039 AAA $ 2,000 $ 2,121
2 Province of Quebec Canada 16,052 16,658 A+ Australia 21,060 22,497 AA 4,742 4,749
3 Province of Ontario Canada 14,139 14,708 AA United Kingdom 18,418 18,985 A 9,070 10,904
4 Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan 12,538 14,327 AA+ France 8,720 9,256 BBB 9,552 10,638
5 Province of Alberta Canada 11,727 12,819 BBB+ Mexico 7,895 9,355 Below Investment Grade 2,160 2,629
6 Morgan Stanley 11,304 11,782 BBB+ Cayman Islands 6,464 8,201 NA
7 Manulife Financial Corp 10,603 11,592 A Bermuda 6,373 6,853 Total $ 27,524 $ 31,040
8 TC Energy Corp 10,240 11,656 BBB+ Ireland 6,041 6,235
9 ConocoPhillips 9,249 10,697 A Japan 5,437 5,474
10 Province of Saskatchewan Canada 9,247 9,634 AA Netherlands 5,293 5,450 Non-Government Investments (1)
11 Enbridge Inc 8,998 9,878 BBB+ Malta 5,231 5,466
12 Kemper Corp 8,216 9,094 BBB Israel 4,717 4,825 AAA $ 2,909 $ 2,999
13 Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd 8,182 9,815 BBB- Brazil 3,516 3,557 AA 2,305 2,412
14 Brookfield Corp 8,142 8,500 A- Norway 2,884 3,144 A 42,393 45,565
15 Intact Financial Corp 7,924 7,873 A+ Supranational 2,747 2,750 BBB 139,079 150,125
16 City of Toronto Canada 7,821 8,132 AA Emerging Markets (2) 11,424 13,080 Below Investment Grade 3,995 4,246
17 Western & Southern Mutual Holdings 7,769 9,488 AA All Other 16,558 15,883 NA 1,665 1,665
18 Province of New Brunswick Canada 7,682 8,134 A+ Total $ 219,870 $ 238,052 Total $ 192,346 $ 207,011
19 Province of British Columbia Canada 7,489 7,956 AA+
20 Province of Newfoundland and Labrador 7,352 8,214 A
21 Apple Inc 7,139 7,708 AA+
22 Air Lease Corp 7,055 7,895 BBB
23 Tokyo Century Corp 6,968 7,984 BBB
24 Booking Holdings Inc 6,939 7,080 A-
25 GATX Corp 6,849 7,538 BBB
Total $ 240,333 $ 261,284
% of total fixed income portfolio 7.8 % 7.7 %

(1) US$ denominated investments in issuers outside of the United States based on country of risk.

(2) Emerging markets is as defined by MSCI, Inc. which include Chile, India, Peru, Poland and South Africa.

Note: Investment Portfolio pages in this Financial Supplement exclude the Held to Maturity asset on our balance sheet.

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Five-Year Historical Key Statistics PRIMERICA, INC.<br><br>Financial Supplement
(Dollars in millions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1<br>2021 Q2<br>2021 Q3<br>2021 Q4<br>2021 Q1<br>2022 Q2<br>2022 Q3<br>2022 Q4<br>2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Recruits 290,886 282,207 400,345 349,374 359,735 94,633 89,285 91,884 73,572 84,707 70,215 127,788 77,025
Life-insurance licensed sales force, beginning of period 126,121 130,736 130,522 134,907 129,515 134,907 132,030 132,041 130,023 129,515 130,206 132,149 134,313
New life-licensed representatives 48,041 44,739 48,106 39,622 45,147 10,833 10,112 9,381 9,296 9,983 11,529 12,518 11,117
Non-renewal and terminated representatives (43,426 ) (44,953 ) (43,721 ) (45,014 ) (39,454 ) (13,710 ) (10,101 ) (11,399 ) (9,804 ) (9,292 ) (9,586 ) (10,354 ) (10,222 )
Life-insurance licensed sales force, end of period 130,736 130,522 134,907 129,515 135,208 132,030 132,041 130,023 129,515 130,206 132,149 134,313 135,208
Issued term life policies 301,589 287,809 352,868 323,855 291,918 82,667 90,071 75,914 75,203 71,324 76,946 71,104 72,544
Issued term life face amount $ 95,209 $ 93,994 $ 109,436 $ 108,521 $ 103,822 $ 26,643 $ 29,981 $ 26,219 $ 25,678 $ 24,773 $ 27,651 $ 26,049 $ 25,349
Term life face amount in force, beginning of period $ 763,831 $ 781,041 $ 808,262 $ 858,818 $ 903,404 $ 858,818 $ 869,643 $ 886,519 $ 894,018 $ 903,404 $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785
Issued term life face amount 95,209 93,994 109,436 108,521 103,822 26,643 29,981 26,219 25,678 24,773 27,651 26,049 25,349
Terminated term life face amount (70,291 ) (71,519 ) (60,848 ) (64,798 ) (82,894 ) (17,240 ) (14,706 ) (16,241 ) (16,610 ) (19,787 ) (19,298 ) (21,033 ) (22,776 )
Foreign currency impact, net (7,708 ) 4,746 1,968 862 (7,524 ) 1,422 1,602 (2,480 ) 319 1,242 (3,547 ) (6,669 ) 1,450
Term life face amount in force, end of period $ 781,041 $ 808,262 $ 858,818 $ 903,404 $ 916,808 $ 869,643 $ 886,519 $ 894,018 $ 903,404 $ 909,632 $ 914,438 $ 912,785 $ 916,808
Estimated annualized issued term life premium
Premium from new policies $ 250.8 $ 244.8 $ 303.6 $ 297.2 $ 271.9 $ 74.5 $ 82.6 $ 70.7 $ 69.4 $ 65.5 $ 72.3 $ 68.0 $ 66.0
Additions and increases in premium 55.2 60.2 68.9 77.0 76.7 18.0 20.3 19.5 19.1 18.4 20.6 19.5 18.2
Total estimated annualized issued term life premium $ 306.0 $ 305.0 $ 372.5 $ 374.2 $ 348.5 $ 92.5 $ 103.0 $ 90.2 $ 88.5 $ 83.8 $ 92.9 $ 87.5 $ 84.2
Investment & Savings product sales $ 7,040.1 $ 7,533.2 $ 7,842.5 $ 11,703.2 $ 10,009.0 $ 2,853.5 $ 3,040.2 $ 2,790.4 $ 3,019.0 $ 3,065.4 $ 2,689.6 $ 2,161.5 $ 2,092.5
Investment & Savings average client asset values $ 61,842 $ 65,029 $ 69,709 $ 89,993 $ 87,193 $ 83,131 $ 89,378 $ 92,652 $ 94,809 $ 94,203 $ 87,994 $ 83,320 $ 83,256
Closed U.S. Mortgage Volume (brokered) $ $ 31.1 $ 442.5 $ 1,229.2 $ 567.2 $ 262.3 $ 298.6 $ 337.6 $ 330.8 $ 235.9 $ 152.7 $ 99.8 $ 78.9

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