Earnings Call
Real Brokerage Inc (REAX)
Earnings Call Transcript - REAX Q3 2021
Operator, Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Real Brokerage third Quarter Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode and the floor will be open for your questions and comments following the presentation. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, James Carbonara with Hayden Investor Relations. Sir, the floor is yours.
James Carbonara, Host, Hayden Investor Relations
Thank you. And once again, welcome to Real’s third Quarter twenty twenty one earnings call. With me on the call are Tamir Poleg, Chief Executive Officer; and Michelle Ressler, Chief Financial Officer. This morning Real filed its financial results and management discussion and analysis for its third quarter ended September thirty, twenty twenty one on SEDAR. These documents, along with the accompanying news release, can be found on SEDAR. The content of this conference call should be considered in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents. I'll now read the forward-looking safe harbor statement. This statement is made pursuant to the safe harbor for forward-looking statements described in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of nineteen ninety five. All statements made on this call, with the exception of historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27a of the Securities Act of nineteen thirty-three and Section twenty-one (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of nineteen thirty-four. Although the company believes that expectations and assumptions reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it makes no assurances that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to various risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, please see risk factors detailed in the company's annual report, which contains subsequent filed quarterly reports, as well as in other reports that the company files from time to time. Any forward-looking statements included in this earnings call are made only as of the date of this call. We do not undertake any obligation to update or supplement any forward statement to reflect subsequent knowledge, events, or circumstances, unless otherwise mandated. All references in this call reflect currency in U.S. dollars. This conference call will include references to adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS financial measure. Non-IFRS measures are not recognized measures under IFRS. They do not have standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is used as an alternative to net income by removing major non-cash items such as amortization, interest, stock-based compensation, current and deferred income tax expenses, and other items management considers non-operating in nature. Adjusted EBITDA has no direct comparable IFRS financial measure. The company uses non-IFRS measures solely to provide investors with added insight into Real's financial performance. Listeners are cautioned that such non-IFRS measures may not be appropriate for any other purpose. Non-IFRS measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures or performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Tamir Poleg, Chief Executive Officer of Real. Tamir, please proceed.
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Thanks, James, and thanks everyone for joining today. I would like to start by thanking the hundreds of agents who joined Real in the past few months and our community of agents who have contributed to the growth we are experiencing. I will now continue by highlighting some top-level financial results, then I will provide some operational updates before turning it over to our Chief Financial Officer, Michelle Ressler, to dive deeper into our financials. After that, we will open up the call for Q&A. Let's start with the financial results. Q3 revenue was thirty-nine million, an increase of eighty-five percent year over year. Driving that growth was a one hundred thirty-two percent increase in real estate agents joining Real, as well as a three hundred twenty-five percent increase in revenue per agent to thirteen thousand dollars. Now, turning to operating highlights. When we consider what is supporting our growth, it is based on a number of operational factors and strategies, mainly geographical expansion, agent referral, retention, product focus, the amazing culture that attracts more and more agents, and the efficiency of our team, beginning with geographical expansion. During the third quarter, we announced Real’s expansion into Canada with the launch of Real Brokerage in Alberta. We also expanded into Indiana, North Dakota, Minnesota, and Montana. After the quarter ended, we announced expansion to Iowa and Michigan, bringing our tally to thirty-eight states, the district of Columbia, and the Province of Alberta in Canada. We look forward to growing our business in Canada, and in each of our operating states. Our focus closing out the year and for twenty twenty-two will be North America. The intention is to go deeper in the U.S. rather than expanding horizontally. In terms of agent referrals, our agent attraction has always been correlated to our existing agents. We will be rolling out more tools for current agents to attract more agents. Every agent that joins the company has the potential to attract more and more agents. As a reminder, agents are incentivized to recruit other agents because Real agents earn revenue share through five years of referrals, creating a network growth effect. We also believe that our story resonates with a lot of people. The culture that the agents we are attracting is also attracting other like-minded agents. Just as an example, this is what attracted Red Line Brokerage and its eighty-five agents into Real in October. They saw our platform, technology network, and further by joining Real, they can both maintain the momentum that they are proud to have achieved and provide greater benefits to their agents. We are proud to say that we are now part of the Real team, and we look forward to having them play an integral role in our operations. Moving to retention, at Real, we offer an equity incentive plan to both attract and retain agents. Agents can purchase stock at a discount with their commissions. They can earn stock by capping and attracting other agents. Agents can also earn elite agent stock awards if they reach specific production benchmarks. The majority of agents join and opt into the equity incentive plan; it is a huge incentive to join and stay. Moreover, we believe that the equity incentive plan has allowed us to attract and retain more agents and more high-producing agents. It has also allowed us to attract top-tier talent to our management team. In fact, in the last two weeks, we made two important appointments. Firstly, just last week, we announced that Katharine Mobley will join our management team as the Chief Marketing Officer. Kathy is an award-winning executive with more than twenty years of experience. Her focus has been on delivering strategic and data-driven strategies for growth, venture-backed and private equity companies. Previously, Kat led global marketing at First Advantage; prior to her role at First Advantage, she served as the Chief Marketing Officer at several technology firms and managed a range of global brands for accounts at several Fortune 500 companies. Secondly, earlier this week, we announced Raj Naik will join our management team as Chief Operating Officer. Raj has been an entrepreneur in technology for over twenty years. He joins Real from Workrise, previously known as RigUp. Workrise is a workforce management platform for the skilled trades, where he served as Managing Director for its construction business unit and was a member of the executive leadership team. Raj also spent nearly four years at Uber, holding senior leadership positions in the rides, vehicle solutions, and Uber Eats business units. Prior to Uber, he held executive and founding roles at startups in electronic software, family safety technology, and business performance and compliance software. Raj founded his first company with friends while studying at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, later sold to Oracle. Clearly, we further bolstered our management team with two driven, accomplished, and leading executives in Kat and Raj. They’ve joined Real and will provide enormous value in supporting our growth ambitions. We welcome them to the family, and at Real, we believe they will fit right into our culture and team. Turning to our product focus, I’ll start with Instant Payments, which we launched a couple of weeks ago. Instant Payments is intended to change the way agents are paid in the real estate industry. With the first-of-its-kind model, agents will have the option to be paid at the time a transaction is executed rather than at closing. We are doing something that we believe no other brokerage has done before or has the ability to do in terms of the data they collect and process. I really hope that other brokerages will follow us because this is what is fair for agents. I encourage other brokerages to do the same because I want more agents in this country to benefit from it, and I think that this is what’s fair for every agent in this country. Having said that, I think that very few brokerages can actually execute a program like this because some do not simply have the data processing capabilities or the vast majority do not have the cash to actually support and finance that program. Agents work hard for months without payment. Our number one priority is our agents, and we want to be there to help them and reward them for their efforts. This new program is changing the industry by assisting agents, new and experienced, to build and grow their business by getting paid faster. We are really excited to provide instant payments to our agents. Other items on our product focus include our new agent app that gives our agents better visibility into the business in real-time and provides more services to enable them to serve their clients better. We have a new internal system that allows us to scale to one hundred thousand agents without needing additional substantial investment in technology infrastructure. One of the takeaways from the termination of their I-buy program is that you cannot solely rely on software. Real will be basing its consumer-facing experience on a combination of software solutions that provide convenience, transparency, and speed on one hand and a human agent who will be able to guide the client and understand their needs and emotional journey. We believe that by building a digital experience that puts agents at the center of the transaction, we can dramatically improve the way people buy and sell homes. I think that in a few years, when people talk about yield or think about yield and who we are competing with, the first answer will not be traditional or technology brokerage, but rather larger online real estate companies. Finally, moving on to the efficiency of our team, we continue to have growth in the number of full-time employees, which has led to a positive correlation to the volume of our real estate transactions. This has been done very efficiently. In fact, as of September thirty, twenty twenty-one, our current efficiency ratio, which is full-time employees divided by the number of agents that are currently on our team, remains high, right around one to sixty. I think that this is excellent because we are at that phase of growth where we are adding more resources at a fast pace. Even though we are hiring and putting a lot of resources to work in anticipation of building future products, we are still at a very good ratio. One to sixty is similar to Q2 and higher than Q1, which was one to fifty-six. We are at a long-term target of one to seventy-five. For context, most companies in our field have a ratio closer to one to twenty-five. We view this as a competitive advantage in terms of how quickly and efficiently we can scale and it provides the benefit for future profit margin. To sum up, we are focused on continued growth through geographical expansion, agent referral, retention, product development and the efficiency of our team. Powering it all is our mission of having a positive impact on as many real estate agents and homebuyers as possible. At this point, I will now turn it over to Michelle Ressler for a more in-depth view of our financials. Michelle?
Michelle Ressler, CFO
Thank you, Tamir. So, I'll start by assessing some of our key financial results for the quarter. Our Q3 revenues grew eighty-five percent year over year to thirty-nine million, compared to three point nine million last year in the same quarter. This increase was mostly driven by agent growth, which was up one hundred thirty-two percent and revenue per agent, which grew three hundred twenty-five percent year over year. This growth is further supported by our proprietary technology platforms, which allows us to continue expanding our agent count and geographic footprint at an accelerated pace. If we look at gross profit, our gross profit grew three hundred forty-eight percent to three million in Q3 twenty twenty-one versus seven hundred forty-one thousand in Q3 twenty twenty. Our margins are affected by the increase in the number of agents, capping, the increase in volume and rising unit prices, resulting in downward pressure as we continue to attract high-producing agents. We expect the release of instant payments, which Tamir touched on previously, to help offset this pressure, as well as future projects in our product focus. Our net loss for the quarter was one million dollars compared to four hundred twenty-two thousand last year. This change was primarily the result of investments in building our team of agents, key management personnel, as well as our technology infrastructure. We place great importance on our management team and on hiring top talent across the board and look forward to the enormous value Kat, Raj, and the rest of those who have joined us this quarter will add. We view each and every one of our hires and investments in infrastructure as key contributors to our growth and necessary to support this accelerated team. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was recorded at seven hundred forty-four thousand in comparison to two hundred sixty-one thousand for the prior year. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information about our financial performance and also helps identify our underlying trends in our business, but otherwise obscured by the effective expenses we excluded adjusted EBITDA. In particular, we believe the exclusion of stock-based compensation expenses provides a useful supplemental measure for evaluating the performance of our operations and also provides better transparency into our results of operations. Overall, our operating expenses were four point three million, compared to one point one million last year. On an adjusted EBITDA basis, operating expenses were approximately four million and that’s compared to one million last year. The change is primarily due to increases in headcount, improvements in our technology infrastructure, stock-based compensation expenses, and other one-time expenses, such as those related to our listing on NASDAQ capital market. General and administrative costs were two point one million in comparison to nine hundred eighty thousand dollars in the prior year. That increase is mostly driven by the cost related to being a public company, increases in headcount, and further efforts to support our growth. G&A expenses are expected to increase going forward as we continue to scale rapidly. However, we continue to actively monitor our spending and its impact on our bottom line. Marketing costs were one point six million compared to eighty-eight thousand last year, and the change is primarily due to the revenue share paid to agents that Tamir touched on previously as part of our incentive model. Just as a reminder, agents can earn revenue share for the new agents that they personally refer to Real, and we do expect the costs associated with our revenue share programs to continue to translate into significant year-over-year growth and also believe it to be a fruitful contributor to the long-term goals and success of the company. As a percentage of revenue, our sales, general and administrative costs were ten percent in the current quarter, and as a reminder, they were twenty-seven percent last year. This is highly representative of our level of efficiency and ability to scale. We have a technology infrastructure that enables us to continue scaling rapidly as we continue on the path forward to one hundred thousand agents with minimal impact on our operational costs. We ended Q3 strong with forty-five million dollars in cash and investments, which is a significant increase from the total cash balance of one point nine million in the prior year. Cash flows from operations increased by five hundred eighty-one percent in comparison to Q3 last year, and the company holds no debt. The company continues to strengthen its balance sheet and industry footprint, as well as demonstrate significant year-over-year growth. We expect this acceleration to continue to ramp up as we expand our focus not only on our agents but on the consumer journey as well. This concludes my financial remarks. I will now ask the operator to open up the lines for Q&A. Operator, can you please poll for questions?
Operator, Operator
Certainly. Your first question is coming from Darren Aftahi with Roth Capital Partners. Your line is live.
Darren Aftahi, Analyst, Roth Capital Partners
Good morning guys. Thanks for taking my questions and nice job on the quarter. I have a few technical and maybe bigger picture questions after that. So, in the quarter, could you tell me what the average kind of home price was and the transactions you guys concentrated on your platform?
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Sure. Hi, Darren, and thanks. The average home price was around three hundred and thirty thousand dollars.
Darren Aftahi, Analyst, Roth Capital Partners
Great. And then, I appreciate you bringing on fairly large levels of books of businesses. So, maybe looking at agent productivity over twenty twenty-one is the right metric, but I know a lot of investors focus on it. That metric was zero point nine. It was one point three in the second quarter. So, two questions: first, is that a timing thing of ramping agents and so the denominator is getting bigger and maybe the productivity of that denominator is not fully exploited yet? And then as you think about your goal longer term years from now, like what would you like to see that transaction per agent really be on a run rate basis?
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Sure. Good question. First of all, there was a typo with the zero point nine figure, and we are now correcting it. The correct number was one point five. So, it's actually an improvement from one point three. We apologize for that typo. Longer-term, I think what we're seeing is that within our current set of about three thousand five hundred agents on our team, we have about one thousand historic agents that had a lower than average productivity, but the agents that we've been attracting in the past twelve months tend to be higher than average in terms of production. So, I think that long-term, we should be looking at around two point five to three transactions per agent per quarter. That's the long-term goal. We're getting there, but I mean still there are some ways those historic agents that we had with us that had lower than average productivity.
Darren Aftahi, Analyst, Roth Capital Partners
Great. That's helpful. And thanks for that correction. On the gross margin, I know Michelle, you spoke about the capping and there's been downward pressure and you've spoken about it in the past. So, a couple of questions: one, how do we think about gross margins on a run rate basis? And then you spoke of instant payments; how will that positively impact your gross margin? Since you’ve announced that, have you seen a tick-up in interest from agents on your platform just given it's kind of a unique product out there right now?
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Sure. So, on the gross margin, we first have to understand what's impacting that. We've had a higher number of high-performing teams joining us compared to what we previously thought would happen. So, our financial economics with high-performing teams is such that their agents cap lower. Thus, our gross margin on their transactions are actually lower and there has been some downward pressure on gross margin. We have to remember that we are still in this early growth phase. And we're starting to grow and funnel as much GMV to the top of the funnel, and then the next step would be to try to monetize as much as possible. Currently, we're only monetizing through real estate brokerage services, but very soon we will add additional services such as ancillary services. Instant Payments was designed to do basically two things. One, benefit our agents and actually provide them better visibility or better ability to plan and better cash flow. Two, every time an agent requests an Instant Payment, there is a processing fee involved. So that will enable us to have a positive impact on gross margins. We launched it just a couple of weeks ago initially to a group of about one hundred and twenty agents. We are now starting to expand. What we've been hearing from agents is that at the beginning, it took a little bit of education on what exactly it means and how it works, but we think that there's definitely a positive impact when it comes to attracting agents to the company. I will also say that it's a great tool for team leaders to attract agents to their teams. So, currently, we did not enable it for leaders, but I think that once we open it up to teams that will probably attract more agents that are coming through teams as well as enable us to make a better gross margin on team members. So, Darren, hopefully that answers your question.
Darren Aftahi, Analyst, Roth Capital Partners
Yes. It's helpful. Just if I could squeeze one more in. I mean, you have a fairly large cash balance, you're not a cash-burning business; it's super capital-intensive. And I know you're increasing your hiring people, but as you think kind of big picture; where do you anticipate that cash going to be deployed, if you think about your twenty twenty initiatives beyond just hiring and growing your agent base?
Tamir Poleg, CEO
I would state two things. One is product. We have set an ambitious goal of changing the way people buy and sell homes in this country, and that will require massive investment in product. So, that's one thing. The second is acquisitions. We're constantly monitoring for acquisitions. Right now, we're focusing on early-stage startups in topics that deal with agent productivity, mortgage, and title. We have some targets that we're talking to, and some of that forty-five million dollars will be attributed to acquisitions.
Darren Aftahi, Analyst, Roth Capital Partners
Sorry, just on that last point. I mean things like mortgage and title, are you more thinking you want to JV these things or do you want to run them as owned and operated entities under Real’s platform?
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Long term, we want to operate independently under our platform and actually own the entire value chain. Initially, we saw that the fastest and easiest way would be to JV. I think that we might be able to make an acquisition that at least on one of those ancillary services will help us own the entire value chain from the very beginning without needing to go to a JV first. So, long term, it should be owning it; in the short term, probably on the mortgage side, it will be a joint venture and maybe on the title side, it will start with us just owning it from day one.
Darren Aftahi, Analyst, Roth Capital Partners
Great. Thanks. I'll pass it on. Appreciate it.
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Thanks, Darren.
Operator, Operator
Your next question is coming from Tom White with D.A. Davidson. Your line is live.
Unidentified Analyst, Analyst, D.A. Davidson
Great. Thanks so much. This is Tervis on for Tom. Just two questions if I may? First on agent growth. Clearly, your combination of the low fees and proprietary technology is resonating with your agents. So, we're curious to see whether you see your value proposition changing over time. Do you anticipate having changes or lowering your fees or at what level your agents cap maybe introducing new financial benefits to stay in line or stay ahead of your competitors? Then I have a follow-up.
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Thank you. So, our core offering to agents in terms of economics has not changed since twenty fourteen. We sometimes make some small adjustments, and most of the adjustments that we've made over the years were actually for the benefit of the agents. So, we do not anticipate changing anything in the basic model. We do think that right now, we're at that phase where we need to attract as many agents as possible and generate that momentum, which is already happening. At some point, maybe we'll need to optimize a few things that will not have a significant impact on the vast majority of agents, but the way we look at it is that at the end of the day, around a real estate transaction, there’s so much money changing hands in so many ways that you can monetize a single transaction, and we’re just at the beginning. The only service that we're now selling to our agents is real estate brokerage services, and that will change over time as we will be offering more and more services. So, at the end of the day, out of a single transaction, let's take a three hundred thousand home, for example, that our agents sell, and the commission on that is nine thousand dollars, and we keep roughly nine hundred dollars out of that. I think that in the future, it will be quite easy to double, triple, and quadruple that amount if we build the right experience around those services that we want to offer directly to the consumer. So, the way we think about it is let's funnel as many transactions to the top of the funnel right now. Then over time, we'll just monetize it in a better way.
Unidentified Analyst, Analyst, D.A. Davidson
Great, thank you. And then I understand that you are probably not in a position to provide formal guidance for twenty twenty-two right now, but I was wondering if you could maybe talk about the range of outcomes you are anticipating on agent additions in twenty twenty-two?
Tamir Poleg, CEO
Sure. We do not provide any formal guidance, but as you can see, we're growing agent count by around one hundred twenty percent to one hundred forty percent year over year. We don't see that slowing down. Actually, back in May or June, we were trying to hit the brakes a little bit because we were growing so fast, and we wanted to make sure that we continue to service and serve our agents the right way. So, this tremendous growth of close to nine hundred percent happened organically without us even having a single salesperson in the company. So, we think that we need to become a little bit more structured in our sales approach and our marketing, and Kat would be extremely valuable in that. But at the end of the day, I think that we could expect to see somewhat of a similar agent growth if not even stronger growth in agent count in terms of percentage year over year. And I mean, you can draw your own conclusions out of that.
Unidentified Analyst, Analyst, D.A. Davidson
Thank you.
Operator, Operator
We have no further questions from the lines at this time. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's event. You may disconnect at this time and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.