10-K
Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. (RHLD)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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| (Mark One) | |
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 | |
| or | |
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
001-42458
(Commission File Number)
Resolute Holdings Management, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Nevada<br>(Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | 33-1246734<br>(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ( 212 ) 256-8405<br><br>(Registrant’s telephone number) |
| <br><br>445 Park Ave , Suite 5B<br><br>New York , NY **** 10022<br><br>(Address and postal code of principal executive offices) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| Title of each class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of each exchange on which registered | **** |
| Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share | | RHLD | | New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☒ | Emerging growth company ☒ |
|---|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “common stock”), held by non-affiliates was $134.5 million as of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (based on the closing sales price of the common stock on June 30, 2025 of $31.87 on the Nasdaq Global Market, the market on which the common stock was listed on such date). Directors and executive officers of the registrant are considered affiliates for purposes of this calculation but should not necessarily be deemed affiliates for any other purpose.
The number of common shares outstanding as of March 10, 2026 was 8,474,010.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with the registrant’s 2026 annual general meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
Table of Contents RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC.
Table of Contents
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| | | Page |
| | Part I | |
| Item 1. | Business | 2 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 4 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 30 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 30 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 31 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 31 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 31 |
| | | |
| | Part II | |
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 32 |
| Item 6. | Reserved | 33 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 33 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 42 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | F-1 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 43 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 43 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 44 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 44 |
| | | |
| | Part III | |
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 44 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 45 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 45 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 45 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 45 |
| | | |
| | Part IV | |
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 46 |
| Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 48 |
| Signatures | | 48 |
i
Table of Contents CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, may contain forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management. Although Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. (“Resolute Holdings”, “we”, “our” and “us”, and together with GPGI Holdings, L.L.C. and its subsidiaries including Husky Holdings LLC, the “Company”) believes that its plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or realize these plans, intentions, or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events, or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. In some instances, these statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates” or “intends” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements which speak only as of the date hereof. You should understand that the following important factors, among others, could affect the Company’s future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the Company’s forward-looking statements:
| ● | the competitive environment in which we currently or intend to operate; |
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| ● | our strategy, outcomes and growth prospects; |
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| ● | general economic trends and trends in the industry and markets in which we and our managed companies operate; |
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| ● | our and our managed companies’ business dealings involving third-party partners in various markets; |
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| ● | the risks from our entry into the CompoSecure Management Agreement and Husky Management Agreement (each as defined herein) and management agreements with other managed companies, including risks relating to due diligence, negotiation, performance, the calculation and payment of management fees including the CompoSecure Management Fee and Husky Management Fee (each as defined herein) and termination; |
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| ● | risks relating to our current reliance on GPGI Holdings L.L.C. and its subsidiaries (“GPGI Holdings”), including the presentation of GPGI Holdings’ financial information in our financial statements; |
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| ● | the risk that our managed companies will fail to perform as we expect and the resulting impacts on the management fees we expect to receive; |
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| ● | our ability to identify and successfully negotiate and integrate into GPGI Holdings, including Husky Holdings LLC (“Husky Holdings”), or our other managed companies’ future business acquisitions and investment opportunities; |
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| ● | our ability to develop and deploy the Resolute Operating System at GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings, and our other managed companies; |
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| ● | our ability to attract and retain personnel, including key members of our management; |
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| ● | risks associated with the businesses of GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings, and any other companies we may manage in the future; |
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| ● | future exchange and interest rates; |
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| ● | damage to our reputation; |
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| ● | our ability to comply with extensive, complex and increasing legal and regulatory requirements; |
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| ● | cybersecurity and privacy considerations; |
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| ● | legal proceedings and investigatory risks, including the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against our managed companies; |
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| ● | tax matters; |
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| ● | our failure to manage the transition to a stand-alone public company; and |
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| ● | Other risks and uncertainties indicated in this report, including those under “Risk Factors” herein, and other filings that have been made or will be made with the SEC. |
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These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this report are more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section. The risks described in “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can the Company assess the impact of all such risk factors on its business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. The Company undertakes no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Item 1. Business
Background & Strategy
Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. (“Resolute Holdings”) is a Nevada corporation that was originally formed as a Delaware corporation on September 27, 2024 (“Inception Date”) and was recently redomiciled to the State of Nevada on March 2, 2026. It is organized to provide operating management services to GPGI Holdings, L.L.C. (formerly CompoSecure Holdings, L.L.C.) (“GPGI Holdings”) and as of January 12, 2026, Husky Holdings LLC (“Husky Holdings”), and other companies it may manage in the future, both in the United States and internationally, to generate recurring, long-duration management fees. Resolute Holdings applies a differentiated approach of value creation through the systematic deployment of the Resolute Operating System (“ROS”) to drive performance at businesses it manages with the intention of creating value at both the underlying managed businesses and at Resolute Holdings. Resolute Holdings also applies its M&A and capital markets expertise to drive inorganic growth of its managed businesses.
GPGI, Inc. (formerly CompoSecure, Inc.) (“GPGI”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, is a permanent capital platform designed to acquire, own, and scale high-quality businesses that hold “great positions in good industries.” The Resolute Holdings and GPGI structure is designed to eliminate the constraints found in traditional corporate structures to attract great operators to lead and manage each business within GPGI. The leaders of each operating business benefit from the support and experience of Resolute Holdings, allowing them to focus on operating their respective businesses. GPGI has evolved from a single operating business into a diversified permanent capital platform that is as of the date of this report comprised of two market leading businesses, CompoSecure and Husky, each wholly owned by GPGI Holdings and operating under the CompoSecure, L.L.C. and Husky Holdings legal entities, respectively (see entity structure below).
CompoSecure, founded in 2000, and headquartered in Somerset, New Jersey, is the global leader in the design and manufacturing of premium metal payment cards and secure authentication solutions. The company pioneered the use of metal in payment cards dating back to 2003 and combines industry-leading innovation, advanced materials science, and proprietary manufacturing processes to deliver highly differentiated products to its customers. CompoSecure’s metal payment cards integrate a metal core with EMV® (acronym representing Europay, Mastercard, and Visa) chips, magnetic stripes, and contactless payment technology, while meeting stringent certification requirements from global payment networks. CompoSecure’s metal cards deliver a distinctive weight, a premium aesthetic, and enhanced durability for consumers, while its issuer customers benefit from the ability to attract higher-value consumers, reduce cardholder churn, and unlock higher customer spend relative to traditional plastic cards. 2
Table of Contents Husky, founded in 1953, and headquartered in Bolton, Ontario, is the leading global manufacturer of highly engineered injection molding equipment and aftermarket tooling and services. Husky has focused on developing highly technical precision technologies instrumental in the delivery of food, beverages, medical devices, and other applications including general packaging and closures, thinwall packaging, and consumer products. Husky delivers its integrated capabilities through a combination of systems, tooling, and aftermarket parts and services to create value for customers throughout the entire lifecycle of its solutions.
History & Structure
The evolution of the Resolute Holdings and GPGI relationship began on August 7, 2024, when affiliates of Resolute Compo Holdings, LLC, including Tungsten 2024 LLC, (collectively, “Tungsten”), acquired a majority interest of GPGI. Subsequently, on the Inception Date, Resolute Holdings was created as a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI Holdings. On February 28, 2025, GPGI distributed all shares of common stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, Resolute Holdings, on a pro rata basis to the holders of GPGI’s Class A Common Stock as of the February 20, 2025 record date (“Spin-Off”). Each stockholder of record who held shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock as of the close of business on February 20, 2025, received one share of Resolute Holdings common stock for every twelve shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock then held. On February 28, 2025, Resolute Holdings started trading regular-way on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “RHLD”. On September 23, 2025, Resolute Holdings transferred the listing of its common stock to the New York Stock Exchange where it continues to trade under the ticker symbol “RHLD”.
In connection with the completion of the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings entered into a management agreement with GPGI Holdings (the “CompoSecure Management Agreement”), pursuant to which Resolute Holdings is responsible for managing the day-to-day business and operations and overseeing the strategy of GPGI Holdings and its controlled affiliates. In accordance with ASC 810 and due to the terms of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, Resolute Holdings is required to consolidate GPGI Holdings because it is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which Resolute Holdings is deemed to be the primary beneficiary (see Notes 2, 10, and 15 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Pursuant to the CompoSecure Management Agreement, GPGI Holdings pays Resolute Holdings a quarterly management fee (the “CompoSecure Management Fee”), payable in arrears, in a cash amount equal to 2.5% of GPGI Holdings’ last 12 months’ Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the CompoSecure Management Agreement, measured for the period ending on the fiscal quarter then ended (“Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA”). Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA reflects (a) GPGI Holdings’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, extraordinary losses and expenses, one-time and non-recurring expenses, and the CompoSecure Management Fee, less (b) GPGI’s selling, general and administrative expenses, adjusted for the same items above (“Parent Allocated Expense”, as defined in the CompoSecure Management Agreement). Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA for GPGI Holdings is calculated without duplication of Husky Holdings’ Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Husky Management Agreement (as defined below) and its share of Parent Allocated Expense. GPGI Holdings is also required to reimburse Resolute Holdings and its affiliates for Resolute Holdings’ documented costs and expenses incurred on behalf of GPGI Holdings other than those expenses related to Resolute Holdings’ or its affiliates’ personnel who provide services to GPGI Holdings under the CompoSecure Management Agreement. Resolute Holdings will determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether a cost or expense will be borne by Resolute Holdings or by GPGI Holdings.
The CompoSecure Management Agreement has an initial term of 10 years and shall automatically renew for successive ten-year terms unless terminated in accordance with its terms. Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings may each terminate the CompoSecure Management Agreement upon the occurrence of certain other limited events, and in connection with certain of these limited events, Resolute Holdings has the right to require GPGI Holdings to pay a termination fee, which may be paid in cash, shares of common stock of GPGI or a combination of cash and stock. The CompoSecure Management Agreement also provides for certain indemnification rights in Resolute Holdings’ favor, as well as certain additional covenants, representations and warranties.
On November 2, 2025, GPGI entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with entities affiliated with Platinum Equity, LLC (“Platinum Equity”) pursuant to which GPGI would combine with Husky Technologies Limited for aggregate consideration of approximately $4.976 billion, comprised of cash and shares of GPGI’s Class A Common Stock (the “Husky Transaction”). The Husky Transaction was completed on January 12, 2026, whereby Husky Holdings became a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI Holdings. 3
Table of Contents In conjunction with the closing of the Husky Transaction, Husky Holdings and Resolute Holdings entered into a management agreement (the “Husky Management Agreement”) on substantially identical terms as the CompoSecure Management Agreement, pursuant to which Resolute Holdings provides management and other related services to Husky Holdings in exchange for payment of quarterly management fees (the “Husky Management Fee”), which is calculated without duplication of GPGI Holdings’ Adjusted EBITDA and its share of Parent Allocated Expense.
Resolute Holdings (together with GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, the “Company”) only receives management fees from GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings and does not own any equity interests including common stock in GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings, or GPGI. Since the Husky Transaction closed on January 12, 2026, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 do not reflect the results of Husky Holdings.
The Company’s entity structure as of the date of this report is as follows:

Human Capital/Employees
As of February 1, 2026, the Company had approximately 5,534 full-time employees and 86 part-time employees consisting of 971 full-time employees and 6 part-time employees at CompoSecure, 4,556 full-time employees and 80 part-time employees at Husky, and 7 full-time employees at Resolute Holdings. As an Equal Opportunity Employer, the Company does not discriminate against any employee or job applicant based on race, ethnicity, religion, national origin, sex, physical or mental disability, or age.
Additional Information
Our website is www.resoluteholdings.com. We make available through the “Financial Information” section of the “Investor Relations” section, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and Forms 3, 4 and 5, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such materials with or furnishing such documents to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The information found on our website is not a part of this or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC. The SEC maintains a site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issues, such as the Company, that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our company is subject to a number of risks. These risks relate to our business, the businesses we manage, CompoSecure and Husky, our common stock (including the Spin-Off) and the securities market. Any of these risks and other risks could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and the actual outcome of 4
Table of Contents matters as to which forward-looking statements are made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please read the information in the section captioned “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report for a description of the principal risks that we face. Some of the more significant challenges and risks we face include the following:
| ● | Risks related to our business, including: |
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| o | Our results of operations and financial condition are substantially dependent on the two businesses we manage, CompoSecure and Husky; |
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| o | Our growth prospects may depend upon the successful negotiation of management agreements with additional managed companies, our ability to conduct due diligence into such companies, and the payment by those companies to us of management fees; |
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| o | Management fees payable to us by our managed companies may impact our management priorities; |
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| o | We may change our strategies from time to time; |
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| o | The termination of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, the Husky Management Agreement or other management agreements, or the reduction of management fees payable to us thereunder, would materially and adversely affect us; |
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| o | Our managed companies, including GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, may not be able to successfully fund future activities of new businesses on acceptable terms; |
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| o | We may enter into management agreements with a limited number of companies, or with companies that are concentrated in certain industries or geographic regions, which could negatively affect our performance to the extent those concentrated holdings perform poorly; |
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| o | Our accounting is complex, and if it is erroneous or based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our operating results could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price; |
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| o | We and our managed companies are dependent upon our key personnel for our future success, particularly David Cote and Tom Knott; |
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| o | Conflicts of interest with our directors, executive officers or other employees could damage our reputation and negatively impact our business; |
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| ● | Risks related to the business of CompoSecure, each of which could materially adversely affect GPGI Holdings’ financial condition and results of operations and impact the management fee payable to us by GPGI Holdings, including: |
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| o | Failure to retain existing customers or identify and attract new customers could adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the CompoSecure business. |
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| o | The future growth of the CompoSecure business may depend upon its ability to develop and commercialize new products, and the CompoSecure business may be unable to introduce new products and services in a timely manner. |
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| o | A disruption in the operations or supply chain of the CompoSecure business or the performance of its suppliers and/or development partners could adversely affect the business and financial results of the CompoSecure business. |
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| o | Security markets, including the market for authentication solutions, are rapidly evolving to address increasing and challenging cyber threats, including identity theft, and the CompoSecure business’ Arculus Authenticate solutions may not achieve widespread market acceptance. |
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| o | Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet or digital assets in a manner that adversely affects the business, prospects or operations of the CompoSecure business. |
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| o | Production quality and manufacturing process disruptions could adversely affect the CompoSecure business. |
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| ● | Risks related to the business of Husky, each of which could materially adversely affect Husky Holdings’ financial condition and results of operations and impact the management fee payable to us by Husky Holdings, including: |
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| o | The results of operations of the Husky business are reliant on unpredictable customer purchasing trends. |
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| o | Growth in emerging markets may impact the sales of the Husky business. |
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| o | There is no certainty that the Husky business will be able to manage fluctuations in raw materials. |
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| o | Failure of suppliers to deliver in a timely and cost-effective manner would adversely impact its operations. |
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| o | The significant international operations of the Husky business subject it to risks inherent in doing business in foreign jurisdictions. |
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| o | New or increased taxes or other governmental regulations targeted to decrease the consumption of certain type of beverages may adversely affect the Husky business. |
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Risks Related to Our Business
Our results of operations and financial condition are substantially dependent on the two businesses we manage, CompoSecure and Husky.
In connection with the Spin-Off, we entered into the CompoSecure Management Agreement, and in 2026, we entered into the Husky Management Agreement. Although our business strategy is to enter into management agreements with other companies, no assurance can be given that we will be successful. As a result, for so long as our only management agreements are the CompoSecure Management Agreement and the Husky Management Agreement, our revenues will be dependent on the management fees and other payments we receive from our two managed companies, GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings. These fees are based on the quarterly performance of the CompoSecure and Husky businesses, and accordingly, our business is subject to the business risks of CompoSecure and Husky, and may be significantly adversely affected if either business performs poorly or does not perform as expected. The businesses of CompoSecure and Husky, which are operated through subsidiaries of GPGI Holdings, are subject to risks that include, among other things: failure to retain existing customers or identify and attract new customers; that future growth of the CompoSecure business depends upon it ability to develop and commercialize new products, and that the CompoSecure business may be unable to introduce new products and services in a timely manner; that a disruption in the operations or supply chain of the CompoSecure business or the performance of its suppliers and/or development partners could adversely affect the business and financial results of the CompoSecure business; that security markets, including the market for authentication solutions, are rapidly evolving to address increasing and challenging cyber threats, including identity theft, and that the CompoSecure business’ Arculus Authenticate solutions may not achieve widespread market acceptance; that regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet or digital assets in a manner that adversely affects the business, prospects or operations of the CompoSecure business; that production quality and manufacturing process disruptions could adversely affect the CompoSecure business; that the results of operations of the Husky business are reliant on unpredictable customer purchasing trends; that growth in emerging markets may impact the sales of the Husky business; that there is no certainty that the Husky business will be able to manage fluctuations in raw materials; that failure of suppliers to deliver in a timely and cost-effective manner would adversely impact its operations; that the significant international operations of the Husky business subject it to risks inherent in doing business in foreign jurisdictions; and that new or increased taxes or other governmental regulations targeted to decrease the consumption of certain type of beverages may adversely affect the Husky business. Many of these factors may be beyond our control. If the CompoSecure and/or Husky businesses experience these or other events, their respective business could be materially and adversely affected and the management fees to which we are entitled could be lower than we expect. See “Risks Related to the Business of CompoSecure” and “Risks Related to the Business of Husky” elsewhere in this Risk Factors section.
Additionally, for so long as our managed companies consist solely or primarily of GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, our growth prospects will be substantially dependent on our ability to effectively manage and expand the businesses owned by these entities, including by successfully identifying, negotiating, completing and integrating strategic acquisitions. Our ability to expand their businesses is subject to a number of risks, including the inability to identify satisfactory strategic acquisition targets, difficulties in successfully integrating acquired operations and businesses, loss of key personnel, diversion of management resources, financial risks including unanticipated liabilities and incremental compliance costs due to the acquisition of businesses subject to heavy regulation and risks associated with achieving cost synergies. If we are unable to expand the businesses, or such attempts are more costly or less successful than anticipated, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.
Our growth prospects may depend upon the successful negotiation of management agreements with additional managed companies and the payment by those companies to us of management fees.
The successful expansion of our business may depend on our ability to identify additional companies with which to enter into agreements to manage their respective businesses in return for the payment to us of management fees and to effectively manage such additional businesses. We expect to face significant competition in identifying potential additional managed companies from a variety of other entities, including institutional investors and private equity, hedge and investment funds. For example, many of these entities may seek to acquire the potential managed company, which may make the value offered by one or more of these competitors more attractive to the managed company or its existing investors. Additionally, these competitors may have, among other things, greater resources, longer operating histories, more established relationships, greater expertise, better reputations, better access to funding, 6
Table of Contents different regulatory barriers and different risk tolerances than we do. As a result, this competition could mean that we lose opportunities to enter into management agreements with prospective managed companies, or that the terms on which we enter into management agreements could be less beneficial to us than would otherwise have been the case. Even if we are successful in negotiating additional management agreements with one or more prospective managed companies, we may be unable to successfully manage the day-to-day business and operations and oversee the strategy of these companies, which could result in us receiving lower management fees than we expect, and which could have a materially adverse impact on our business.
Additionally, we could incur significant fees and expenses identifying, investigating and attempting to enter into management agreements with potential managed companies, some of which we ultimately may not contract with, including fees and expenses relating to due diligence, transportation and travel, including in extended negotiation processes. Our ability to incur such fees and expenses will depend on our receipt of management fees from our managed companies and may depend on our ability to access other sources of financing, each of which is subject to the other risks described in this section. Furthermore, the demands on the time of our management team will increase if and as we seek to increase the number of companies that we manage, which could reduce the time that our management team has to allocate to the management of our existing managed company or companies, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We expect to structure the management fee payable to us pursuant to any future management agreement to be based on the managed company’s respective financial results. We intend to select managed companies for management on the basis of anticipated future performance, considering such companies’ past results of operations and financial condition, macroeconomic conditions and other factors that our board of directors (our “Board”) deems advisable from time to time. However, our estimates of such fees will be based on the past results of operations of such managed companies and will require certain assumptions about their future performance, which may not be accurate. No assurance can be given that our estimates of future management fees to which we will be entitled will be correct during any particular period. The overall performance and financial results of other managed companies in the future, if any, may depend on factors beyond our control and may be subject to risks that differ from those that impact the business of CompoSecure and/or Husky.
The management fees payable to us by our managed companies may impact our management priorities or cause us to select riskier managed company businesses to increase our compensation.
The CompoSecure Management Agreement and Husky Management Agreement provide, and we expect that any management agreements we enter into with additional managed companies in the future will provide, for a management fee based on profitability metrics defined in each such management agreement, and these fees may impact our management priorities or cause us to select riskier managed company businesses. Certain of these measures may not be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may exclude the impact of certain costs, expenses and charges such as non-cash equity compensation expenses, depreciation and amortization, unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded in net income (loss) and non-recurring events, among others. For example, pursuant to the CompoSecure Management Agreement and the Husky Management Agreement, we will earn a quarterly management fee (without duplication) based on GPGI Holdings’ and Husky Holdings’ last 12 months’ Adjusted EBITDA, measured for the period ending on the fiscal quarter then ended as calculated in accordance with the CompoSecure Management Agreement and the Husky Management Agreement, respectively. See “Item 1. Business”.
We face risks associated with conducting due diligence into potential additional managed companies.
Before entering into a management agreement with a new managed company, we expect to conduct due diligence that we deem reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to each managed company. Due diligence might entail evaluation of, among other things, important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environment, social and governance matters and legal issues, and assessment of cybersecurity and information technology systems. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants, investment banks and other third parties might be involved in the due diligence process to varying degrees depending on the type of managed company. Such involvement of third-party advisors or consultants can present a number of risks primarily relating to our reduced control of the functions that are outsourced.
In addition, if we are unable to timely engage third-party providers, our ability to evaluate and negotiate with more complex managed companies could be adversely affected. 7
Table of Contents When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding a potential managed company, we expect to rely on the resources available to us, including publicly available information about a potential managed company, and in some cases, information provided by the company and/or third-party investigations. The due diligence investigation that we, or third parties acting on our behalf, carry out with respect to a potential managed company might not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that are necessary or helpful in evaluating such potential managed company. Certain considerations covered by our diligence are continuously evolving, including from an assessment, regulatory and compliance standpoint, and we may not accurately or fully anticipate such evolution. In addition, instances of fraud and other deceptive practices committed by the management teams of potential managed companies could undermine our due diligence efforts with respect to such companies. Moreover, such an investigation will not necessarily result in the managed company being successful. Conduct occurring at managed companies, even activities that occurred prior to the Company’s management, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may change our strategies from time to time.
While we generally intend to seek attractive returns primarily through the long-term management of the businesses of GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings and of additional managed companies that we may identify from time to time, we may pursue additional business strategies and may modify or depart from our initial business strategy, process and techniques, in light of changing market conditions or other factors as we determine appropriate. For example, as our management agreements and the related obligations to provide management services will not create a mutually exclusive relationship between us, on the one hand, and any of our managed companies, including each of GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, on the other, we may decide to focus our efforts on the management of the business of one or more of our managed companies including GPGI Holdings or Husky Holdings, a small number of managed companies, or we may pursue additional management agreements with additional managed companies in varied business sectors and/or geographic regions that provide for short- or long-term management of all or less than all of a managed company’s business. Additionally, any projections/estimates regarding the number, size or type of companies that we may manage, the manner in which we may manage such companies, or the fee arrangements that we may enter into with such companies (or similar estimates) are estimates based only on our intent as of the date of such statements and are subject to change due to market conditions and/or other factors.
There is no information as to the nature and terms of any managed companies that a prospective stockholder can evaluate when determining whether to purchase our shares. Stockholders will not have an opportunity to evaluate for themselves or to approve any managed companies or any management arrangements, if any, that we enter into with such additional managed companies. Stockholders will therefore be relying on our discretion whether to manage additional companies and our ability to select any such additional companies to be managed by us and to agree to the terms on which we will manage such companies, including the terms of any management fees. Because management of the business of CompoSecure and any such additional managed companies is expected to occur over a substantial period of time, we face a number of risks, including the risk of adverse changes in the financial markets.
The termination of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, the Husky Management Agreement or the management agreements that we may enter into with other companies from time to time, or the reduction of the management fees payable to us thereunder, would materially and adversely affect us.
Each of the CompoSecure Management Agreement and the Husky Management Agreement initially have a term of 10 years, following which each will be subject to automatic renewal for successive 10-year periods. We, on the one hand, and GPGI Holdings or Husky Holdings, on the other, will each have the right to terminate the respective management agreement upon the occurrence of certain events, including certain events in connection with which GPGI Holdings or Husky Holdings, as applicable, will have the right to terminate the respective management agreement without paying to us any termination fees. Additionally, following the initial term of the respective management agreement, the management fees payable to us thereunder could be reduced, including upon an election by us not to receive our management fee for a given quarterly period. Furthermore, the management agreements that we may enter into with other companies from time to time may contain termination and renewal provisions, and those provisions may or not be similar to the termination and renewal provisions contained in the CompoSecure Management Agreement or the Husky Management Agreement. The termination of any management agreement, including the CompoSecure Management Agreement or the Husky Management Agreement, or the reduction of fees payable to us thereunder, would each have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. 8
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Our managed companies, including GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, may not be able to successfully fund future activities of new businesses on acceptable terms.
In order for our managed companies to undertake certain future business activities, including future strategic acquisitions, we expect that our managed companies, including GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, will need to raise capital primarily through the sale of additional shares of equity securities (including, in the case of GPGI Holdings, by GPGI) or through the incurrence of debt. The timing and size of such funding cannot be readily predicted, and our managed companies may need to obtain funding on short notice in order for them and for us to fully benefit from attractive opportunities. Such funding may not be available on terms favorable or acceptable to us or at all, which could limit our managed companies’ ability to undertake these business activities, and which in turn could materially adversely impact our ability to successfully pursue our strategy of growth.
We may enter into management agreements with a limited number of companies, or with companies that are concentrated in certain industries or geographic regions, which could negatively affect our performance to the extent those concentrated holdings perform poorly.
We are not subject to any requirements as to the degree of diversification of the companies we manage, either by size, geographic region, asset type or sector. Although we expect to seek to manage diversified companies, to the extent the companies we manage are concentrated in a particular market, we may become more susceptible to fluctuations in value and returns resulting from adverse economic or business conditions affecting that particular market. During periods of difficult market conditions or economic slowdown in certain regions and in certain countries, the adverse effect on us could be exacerbated by a geographic or sectoral concentration of our managed companies. For us to achieve attractive returns, it might be the case that one or a few of our managed companies need to perform very well. There are no assurances that this will be the case.
Our accounting is complex, and if it is erroneous or based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our operating results could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, and also to apply many complex requirements and standards, some of which require significant judgment. We devote substantial resources to compliance with accounting requirements and we base our estimates on our best judgment, historical experience, information derived from third parties, and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the values of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. However, various factors cause our accounting to become complex, including our management of the businesses of GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings. Our operating results may be adversely affected if we make accounting errors or our judgments prove to be wrong, assumptions change or actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, or if we are required to make changes in the presentation of our financial statements due to the foregoing factors or otherwise, which could cause our operating results to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors or guidance we may have provided, resulting in a decline in our stock price and potential legal claims.
We are a new company and have a limited operating history.
We have a limited operating history upon which prospective stockholders can evaluate our performance. Further, stockholders should draw no conclusions from the prior experience of the members of our management team and should not expect to achieve similar returns. The past performance of our management team is not predictive of our performance, in particular because the structure, terms and objectives of the entities in or through which they achieved such performance may differ from ours. Any information regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, David Cote and other members of our management team is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance, including related to the acquisition of interests in, and management of, companies by David Cote or other members of our management team is not a guarantee of any results with respect to our future performance. You should not rely on the historical record and performance of David Cote or other members of our management team, or the companies and other entities with which they are or have been associated, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward. Our managed companies may differ in a number of respects from previous companies that our management team have managed or in which they have invested. Additionally, our management team has not previously sponsored or managed a company whose business is based on the generation of fees from the long-term management of public companies across multiple industries, sectors and geographies. Moreover, we are 9
Table of Contents subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new managed company, including the risk that we will not achieve our business objectives and that the value of our common stock could decline substantially.
We and our managed companies are dependent upon our key personnel for our future success, particularly David Cote and Tom Knott.
We are dependent on our key management members to carry out our business strategies, including the management of our managed companies from time to time, and the execution of our business strategy described in the section titled “Item 1. Business.” Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our personnel, including our senior management team, particularly David Cote, our Executive Chairman, and Tom Knott, our Chief Executive Officer. The extent and nature of the experience of Mr. Cote, Mr. Knott and our other personnel and the nature of the relationships they have with external contacts, although not guarantees of positive results, are critical to the success of our business. Our personnel have significant management experience, and we cannot assure stockholders of their continued employment with us. The unplanned departure of any of our personnel could have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our business strategy and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, competition for experienced management personnel could require us to pay higher compensation and provide additional benefits to retain or attract qualified personnel, which could result in higher compensation expenses for us. Additionally, our management members’ other commitments may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our management and operations of other businesses. See “Risks Related to Our Business - Conflicts of interest with our directors, executive officers or other employees could damage our reputation and negatively impact our business.”
Conflicts of interest with our directors, executive officers or other employees could damage our reputation and negatively impact our business.
Our arrangements with our directors, executive officers and other employees could give rise to additional conflicts of interest. The following discussion describes certain of these actual, potential or apparent conflicts of interest and how we intend to manage them. If we are unable to successfully manage conflicts of interest relating to arrangements with our directors, executive officers and other employees, we could be subject to lawsuits or regulatory enforcement actions or we could face other adverse consequences and reputational harm, all of which could cause our performance to suffer and thus adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. The following summary is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all conflicts or their potential consequences. Identifying potential conflicts of interest is complex and fact-intensive, and it is not possible to foresee every conflict of interest that will arise.
Potential conflicts of interest with our directors, executive officers or other employees. Our directors, executive officers and other employees, including Mr. Cote and Mr. Knott, may engage in other business activities. This may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our management and operations of other businesses. Additionally, some of our directors, executive officers or other employees are or will be directors, executive officers, employees or direct or indirect holders of interests in CompoSecure and/or our managed companies. In addition, our directors, executive officers and other employees are not expressly prohibited from investing in or managing other entities, including those that are in the same or similar line of business as our managed companies. Our management agreements and the related obligations to provide management services will not create a mutually exclusive relationship between us, on the one hand, and our managed companies, including GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, on the other. As a result, our directors, executive officers and other employees may have duties to these other entities, which duties could conflict with the duties they owe to us and could result in action or inaction detrimental to our business. One or more committees of our Board, excluding any directors who may have an interest or involvement, will review and address, as appropriate, certain actual or perceived conflicts of interest involving, among others, our executive officers or directors, and our related person transactions policy requires the review by one or more committees of our Board, excluding any directors who may have an interest or involvement, of certain transactions involving us and our directors, executive officers, 5% or greater stockholders and other related persons as defined under the policy. Nevertheless, potential or perceived conflicts could lead to investor dissatisfaction, harm our reputation or result in litigation or regulatory enforcement actions.
Interest of our directors, executive officers or other employees in our managed companies. Certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees, or their respective affiliates, directly or indirectly, currently hold and may in the future hold interests in GPGI and our managed companies, in each case that differ from your interests in such companies. While we believe that these interests help align the interests of our directors, executive officers and other employees with those of our managed companies’ 10
Table of Contents investors and provide a strong incentive to enhance the performance of our managed companies, these arrangements could also give rise to conflicts of interest. For example, pursuant to the CompoSecure Management Agreement and the Husky Management Agreement, we have the ability to waive or defer any fees payable to us by GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, respectively, and we expect to negotiate additional management agreements such that we will have the ability to waive or defer fees payable from time to time from additional managed companies under their respective management agreements, and the interests of our directors, executive officers and other employees (or their respective affiliates) in such managed companies could influence our decisions whether to waive or defer any such fees. Additionally, our directors, executive officers and other employees may from time to time receive a portion of their compensation from our managed companies, which may influence the manner in which we manage such companies. Additionally, some of our directors, executive officers or other employees (or their respective affiliates) may also have or make personal investments in entities that are not affiliated with us that may compete for the same management opportunities, which likewise could give rise to potential conflicts of interest.
RISKS RELATED TO THE BUSINESS OF COMPOSECURE
Failure to retain existing customers or identify and attract new customers could adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the CompoSecure business.
The two largest customers of the CompoSecure business are JPMorgan Chase and American Express. Together, these customers represented approximately 55% and 62% of the net sales of the CompoSecure business for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The ability of the CompoSecure business to meet customers’ high-quality standards in a timely manner is critical to its business success. If the CompoSecure business is unable to provide its products and services at high quality and in a timely manner, its customer relationships may be adversely affected, which could result in the loss of customers.
The ability of the CompoSecure business to maintain relationships with customers or attract new customers may be affected by several factors beyond its control, including more attractive product offerings from competitors, widespread industry disruptions (such as adverse crypto market disruptions where failures, cybersecurity incidents, fraud or regulatory actions involving other digital asset companies reduce consumer confidence in digital assets generally and thereby could reduce demand for the CompoSecure business’ Arculus products, adoption or enactment of new legislation or agency rules, and the outcomes of regulatory enforcement actions and other major litigation), pricing pressures or the financial health of these customers, many of whom operate in competitive businesses and depend on favorable macroeconomic conditions. In addition, the CompoSecure business may also be limited in the products it can offer and the pricing it can receive for such products due to restrictions present in certain of its customer contracts, which may negatively impact its ability to retain existing customers or attract new customers. If the CompoSecure business experiences difficulty retaining customers and attracting new customers, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Commercializing new products can be a lengthy and complex process. If the CompoSecure business is unable to introduce new products and services in a timely manner, its business could be materially adversely affected.
The markets for the products and services of the CompoSecure business are subject to technological changes, frequent introductions of new products and services and evolving industry standards. The process for developing innovative or technologically enhanced products can deplete time, money and resources, and requires the ability to accurately forecast technological, market and industry trends. For example, the CompoSecure business has historically focused on the payment card industry, but it is a new entrant into the digital assets industry. In order to achieve successful technical execution of new products, the CompoSecure business may need to undertake time-consuming and expensive research and development activities, which could negatively impact the servicing of its existing customers. The CompoSecure business may also experience difficult market conditions, such as the recent widespread disruptions in the digital asset industry, that could delay or prevent the successful research and development, marketing launches and consumer deployment of such newly designed products, whereby the CompoSecure business could incur significant additional cost and expense. If the products and solutions derived from the CompoSecure business’ Arculus platform fail to gain market acceptance, the ability of the CompoSecure business to achieve future growth could be significantly impaired. In addition, competitors may develop and commercialize competing products faster and more efficiently than the CompoSecure business is able to do so, which could further negatively impact its business. 11
Table of Contents The product and service offerings of the CompoSecure business could be rendered obsolete if it is unable to develop and introduce innovative products in a cost-effective and timely manner. Other developing or unforeseen technology solutions and products could render the CompoSecure business’ existing products unpopular, irrelevant or obsolete altogether.
The ability of the CompoSecure business to develop and deliver new products and services successfully will depend on various factors, including its ability to: effectively identify and capitalize upon opportunities in new and emerging product markets; invest resources in innovation and research and development; develop and implement new processes for the manufacture or offer of new products or services; complete and introduce new products and integrated services solutions in a timely manner; license any required third-party technology or intellectual property rights; qualify for and obtain required industry certification for its products; and retain and hire talent experienced in developing new products and services. The business and growth of the CompoSecure business also depend in part on the success of its strategic relationships with third parties, including technology partners or other technology companies whose products are integrated with its products. Failure of any of these technology companies to maintain, support or secure their technology platforms in general, and its integrations in particular, or errors or defects in their technologies or products, could adversely affect the relationships of the CompoSecure business with its customers, damage its brand and reputation, and could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions at the CompoSecure business’ primary production facility may adversely affect the business, results of operations and/or financial condition of the CompoSecure business.
A substantial portion of the CompoSecure business’ manufacturing capacity is located at its primary production facility. Any serious disruption at such facility could impair the ability of the CompoSecure business to manufacture enough products to meet customer demand, and could increase its costs and expenses and adversely affect its revenues. Its other facilities may not have the requisite equipment or sufficient capacity, may have higher costs and expenses, or may experience significant delays to adequately increase production to satisfactorily meet its customers’ expectations or requirements. Long-term production disruptions may cause its customers to modify their payment card programs to use plastic cards or to seek an alternative supply of metal cards. Any such production disruptions could adversely impact the business, financial condition and results of operations of the CompoSecure business.
A disruption in the operations or supply chain of the CompoSecure business or the performance of its suppliers, liquidity partners and/or development partners could adversely affect the business and financial results of the CompoSecure business.
As a company engaged in manufacturing and distribution, the CompoSecure business is subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including disruptions or delays in supply chain or information technology, product quality control, as well as other external factors over which the CompoSecure business has no control. Some of the key components used in the manufacture of its products are metals, NFC-enabled chips and EMV chips, which the CompoSecure business sources from several key suppliers. The CompoSecure business obtains its components from multiple suppliers located in the United States and abroad, on a purchase order basis. Changes in the financial or business condition of its suppliers and/or development partners could subject the CompoSecure business to losses or adversely affect its ability to bring products to market. Additionally, the failure of its suppliers and/or development partners to comply with applicable standards, perform as expected, and deliver goods and services in a timely manner in sufficient quantities could adversely affect the CompoSecure business’ customer service levels and overall business. Any increases in the costs of goods and services for the CompoSecure business may also adversely affect its profit margins particularly if it is unable to achieve higher price increases or otherwise increase cost or operational efficiencies to offset the higher costs.
Additionally, the CompoSecure business partners with third-party providers to offer certain Arculus-related services to its customers, including functionality that depends on third-party service providers, such as transaction execution platforms, liquidity providers and on/off ramps. If any of these third parties experiences operational interference or disruptions, fails to perform its obligations and meet the expectations of the CompoSecure business, experiences a cybersecurity incident, becomes insolvent, fails to comply with applicable regulatory and/or licensing requirements which may evolve over time, is subject to regulatory enforcement proceedings concerning their operations or terminates their services, the CompoSecure business could be forced to restrict or discontinue certain Arculus features, including support for certain purchase and swap transactions. This could disrupt the operations of the Arculus solutions, harm its users and materially and adversely affect the CompoSecure business.
Furthermore, to the extent the customers of the CompoSecure business interact with third-party custodians, exchanges or other partners to purchase, swap or hold digital assets, they may face additional risks. The legal treatment of custodied digital assets in 12
Table of Contents the event of a third-party partner’s insolvency or bankruptcy is uncertain. Courts have not yet definitively determined whether such assets would be considered part of the custodian’s bankruptcy estate. As a result, in the event of a third-party partner’s failure, customers could face delayed or lost access to their digital assets, and the CompoSecure business could face reputational harm, regulatory scrutiny and potential claims, even if it does not custody these digital assets itself.
The future growth of the CompoSecure business may depend upon its ability to develop and introduce new products.
Security markets, including the market for authentication solutions, are rapidly evolving to address increasing and challenging cyber threats, including identity theft, and the CompoSecure business’ Arculus Authenticate solutions may not achieve widespread market acceptance. In addition, there is a risk that the Arculus Authenticate solutions may not provide protection against all or a sufficient amount of the ever-changing security vulnerabilities, exploits or cyber attacks.
Cybersecurity markets are experiencing significant and fast-paced technological change, evolving industry standards and customer needs. Arculus Authenticate solutions represent an innovative approach to identity protection, and may not achieve widespread market acceptance. Other methods, technologies, products or services may offer similar or better authentication solutions than the CompoSecure business’ hardware authentication solutions. If the CompoSecure business is unable to adapt to such changes, its ability to compete effectively may be adversely impacted, which could have a negative effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the CompoSecure business. In addition, there is a risk that the Arculus Authenticate solutions may not provide protection against all or a sufficient amount of the ever-changing security vulnerabilities, exploits or cyber attacks. Internal and external factors, including possible defects in the CompoSecure business’ products, or system failures in services provided by third parties for use with Arculus Authenticate solutions, could cause the CompoSecure business’ products and/or services to become vulnerable to security attacks which could result in the loss of identity protection for businesses and consumers. There is, therefore, a risk that the hardware authentication products of the CompoSecure business could become ineffective against evolving cybersecurity threats. Any such developments, real or perceived, may have a negative impact on the reputation of the CompoSecure business, which could have a negative effect upon its business, financial condition or results of operations.
Digital asset storage systems, such as the CompoSecure business’ Arculus Cold Storage Wallet, are subject to potential illegal misuse, risks related to a loss of funds due to theft of digital assets, security and cybersecurity risks, system failures and other operational issues, which could cause damage to the reputation and brand of the CompoSecure business.
Digital assets have the potential to be used for financial crimes or other illegal activities. Even if the CompoSecure business complies with all laws and regulations, it has no ability to ensure that its customers, partners or others to whom it licenses or sells its products and services comply with all laws and regulations applicable to them and their transactions. Any negative publicity the CompoSecure business receives regarding any allegations of unlawful uses of the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet could damage the reputation of the CompoSecure business and such damage could be material and adverse, including to aspects of its business that are unrelated to the Arculus platform. More generally, any negative publicity regarding unlawful uses of digital assets in the marketplace could materially reduce the demand for the CompoSecure business’ products and solutions derived from the Arculus platform.
The Arculus Cold Storage Wallet uses an architecture where the private keys needed to access digital assets are stored outside of the Internet. Through the use of the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet, the CompoSecure business’ three-factor authentication technology may be able to increase the safety of users’ assets during storage, as compared to storing such digital assets in a hot storage wallet, which is constantly connected to the internet. Further, digital assets are controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public and private keys relating to the local or online digital wallet in which they are held, which wallet’s public key or address is reflected in the public network. There is no guarantee that these security measures or any that the CompoSecure business may develop in the future will be effective. Notwithstanding the increased security of the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet as compared to a hot storage wallet system, any loss of private keys, or hack or other compromise or failure of, the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet and its security features could materially and adversely affect the ability of the CompoSecure business’ customers to access or sell their digital assets and could cause significant reputational harm to the CompoSecure business’ Arculus Cold Storage Wallet business, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the CompoSecure business.
Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet or digital assets in a manner that adversely affects the business, prospects or operations of the CompoSecure business.
Regulatory uncertainty surrounds the digital asset environment, and the regulatory classification of such digital assets. 13
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As digital assets have grown in both popularity and market size, the regulatory approach by governments worldwide has varied significantly, with some deeming them illegal and others permitting their use and trade under specified conditions. Currently, there is no uniformly applicable legal or regulatory regime governing digital assets in most jurisdictions, including in the U.S.
The occurrence of adverse market events, such as bankruptcies of prominent digital asset entities (like FTX), may increase regulatory scrutiny and may prompt new compliance requirements that could adversely affect the ability of the CompoSecure business to develop and offer digital asset-related services and products, such as the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet, or impose significant costs on the CompoSecure business.
In the U.S., the legal and regulatory landscape applicable to digital assets remains uncertain, with overlapping authority existing between and among various U.S. federal agencies, including the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This regulatory overlap contributes to ongoing legal and regulatory ambiguity, particularly concerning whether and, if so, when certain transactions in digital assets constitute transactions in securities.
U.S. regulators, courts and lawmakers alike are grappling with these questions, and the legal landscape remains uncertain.
While the SEC has brought multiple enforcement actions against digital asset projects, including trading platforms that the SEC believes were operating, among other things, as unregistered exchanges, thus far, such cases have not resolved the legal uncertainty in the U.S. concerning digital assets, including questions concerning the very application of the U.S. federal securities laws to digital assets and digital asset-related activities, including in the secondary trading market. Several of such recent enforcement actions are court cases that remain ongoing and, to the extent that courts have rendered opinions, those opinions, and the reasoning in support of them, have not necessarily been consistent with one another.
While actions taken by President Trump following his January 2025 inauguration have appeared to signal the beginning of a much more favorable U.S. governmental approach to digital assets, legal and regulatory uncertainty remains, including concerning the regulatory characterization and treatment of various digital asset-related products, services, platforms, markets and activities, including decentralized finance (“DeFi”) and decentralized autonomous organizations (“DAOs”), all of which have drawn attention of regulators and private plaintiffs in recent years.
Laws and regulations regarding digital asset management, if enacted and found to be applicable to the CompoSecure business, may require it to modify its products and services and could adversely affect its business.
In addition to the U.S. regulatory questions before the courts, multiple Congressional digital asset-related bills have been published, including some with a focus on digital asset market structure. While multiple bills describe joint oversight by the SEC and CFTC over the digital assets markets and focus on market structure, at this time, it is unclear whether any of these bills ultimately will become law. Even if any such bill becomes law, its implementation may will require significant follow-on rulemaking by U.S. federal agencies. In addition, such laws may be inconsistent with, may conflict with or may be less favorable to the digital asset industry and to the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet and Arculus solutions than the guidance currently or previously announced by such U.S. federal regulators.
In addition, following passage of any such digital asset related laws, such laws may be amended, repealed or even replaced by future laws. For instance, the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (the “GENIUS Act”), the first comprehensive, U.S. federal law concerning permitted payment stablecoins, was signed into law in July 2025. The GENIUS Act directs certain U.S. federal regulators, including banking regulators, to promulgate implementing rules and regulations; however, no such final rules or regulations have yet been adopted. In addition, current negotiation by Congress of digital asset market structure legislation includes calls by some U.S. federal lawmakers to revisit or modify terms of the GENIUS Act, including concerning whether yield may be paid on stablecoins. As such, the full legal landscape applicable to stablecoins remains uncertain.
Furthermore, to the extent that the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet or any other Arculus solution supports any stablecoins, the customers of the CompoSecure business may be exposed to risks specific to such digital assets. These include the risk that a stablecoin issuer fails to maintain sufficient reserve assets to back the stablecoin, or that failures by banks or other counterparties holding those reserves could cause the stablecoin to lose its value or “de-peg” from its reference asset, exposing users to losses. As described above, the regulatory landscape for stablecoins is evolving rapidly, which could impose significant new compliance costs on the 14
Table of Contents CompoSecure business and its partners. Additionally, if a stablecoin supported by any of the Arculus solutions is alleged to be used for illicit activity, the CompoSecure business could suffer reputational harm.
Following the election of President Trump, the SEC and the CFTC have published guidance, including in the form of certain no-action relief, concerning the application of U.S. federal laws governing commodities and securities to digital assets. In the absence of a comprehensive U.S. federal law governing digital assets market structure, however, such agency guidance and any forthcoming rules and regulations could be subject to litigation, including potential allegations that such agencies exceeded their statutory authority when issuing or promulgating such guidance.
Moreover, given recent geopolitical conflict and instability, certain U.S. legislators and regulators have signaled heightened concerns about national security and the importance of “know your customer” (“KYC”), anti-money laundering (“AML”), counter financing of terrorism (“CFT”) and sanctions checks and compliance, including concerns about potential use by certain terrorist groups of digital assets to fund their operations or evade U.S. sanctions. In addition to the introduction of potential digital asset-focused legislation in Congress aimed at addressing such concerns, regulators have focused on enforcement. In 2022 and 2023, Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) sanctioned digital assets market participants alleged to have supported sanctioned countries and/or terrorist operations, and, in 2023, the U.S. Treasury’s FinCEN, pursuant to seldom-used powers granted to it under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, designated an entire class of transactions, namely transactions associated with digital asset mixers, as being of primary money laundering concern. At present, as a result of litigation concerning the virtual currency mixer known as Tornado Cash, uncertainty exists concerning the ability of OFAC to impose sanctions in the digital asset space.
In addition, the U.S. Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and other agencies also continue to consider and propose new rules and guidance applicable to digital assets, such as regulations on tax information reporting and withholding obligations, potential implementation of a global standard to improve tax compliance and IRS access to information concerning U.S. taxpayers’ digital asset-related transactions outside of the U.S. Complying with these and other new reporting rules may require substantial investment in new compliance processes and systems, and any failure to comply could expose the CompoSecure business or its partners to potential taxes and penalties.
In addition to a lack of clarity at the U.S. federal level, the various U.S. states and the District of Columbia take a variety of differing approaches to digital asset regulation and legislation, which may not be consistent with the positions of other U.S. states or other jurisdictions, or with the U.S. federal government’s approach. For that reason, even if the U.S. federal government under the Trump administration takes a more crypto-friendly stance to digital asset regulations, that does not necessarily mean that U.S. states or other jurisdictions will adopt a consistent or similar approach.
In sum, the U.S. federal regulators and courts, and various U.S. state and non-U.S. regulators, are still developing their frameworks for regulating digital assets. If the CompoSecure business is found to have supported purchase and swap transactions in the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet for digital assets which subsequently are determined to be securities, it is possible that the CompoSecure business could be viewed as inadvertently acting as an unlicensed broker-dealer which could subject the CompoSecure business to, among other things, regulatory enforcement actions, censure, monetary fines, restrictions on the conduct of its Arculus activities and/or rescission/damages claims by customers who use the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet. The failure of the CompoSecure business to comply with applicable laws or regulations, or the costs associated with defending any action alleging its noncompliance with applicable laws or regulations, could materially and adversely affect the CompoSecure business and its results of operations.
Further, a particular digital asset’s status as a “security” or other regulatory investment or the treatment of digital currency for tax purposes, in any relevant jurisdiction is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and potential inconsistency across regulatory regimes, and if the CompoSecure business is unable to properly characterize a digital asset or assess its tax treatment, the CompoSecure business may be subject to regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, and other penalties, which may adversely affect the business, operating results, and financial condition of the CompoSecure business.
In order to determine whether a particular digital asset is a security (or whether transactions in such digital assets would constitute an offer or sale of a security), prior to supporting purchase and swap transactions on the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet in such digital asset, the CompoSecure business relies upon legal and regulatory analysis of legal counsel with expertise in the digital asset industry. While the methodology that the CompoSecure business has used, and expects to continue to use, to determine if purchase and swap transactions in a digital asset will be supported in the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet is ultimately a risk-based assessment, it does not preclude legal or regulatory action based on the presence of a security, including actions by state authorities or 15
Table of Contents private plaintiffs. At present, certain high-profile securities class actions remain before courts in the U.S. While, in the absence of fraud or crime, the SEC’s stance under the current Presidential administration appears to have shifted away from digital asset-related enforcement efforts, and key SEC Staff have attempted to clarify certain circumstances under which they believe that transactions in digital assets would not constitute transactions in securities, the case law precedent in the U.S. is not necessarily favorable to digital asset market participants or consistent with such changed SEC views. As such, risks remain that courts in the U.S. may rule in ways that are not consistent with, or that may conflict with, current SEC views concerning regulations of digital assets.
Because the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet may facilitate purchase and swap transactions in digital assets that could be classified as transactions in “securities,” the CompoSecure business may be subject to additional risk because such digital assets are subject to heightened scrutiny, including under customer protection, anti-money laundering, counter terrorism financing and sanctions regulations. To the extent the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet supports purchase and swap transactions in any digital assets that are deemed to be securities under any of the laws of the U.S. or another jurisdiction, or in a proceeding in a court of law or otherwise, it may have adverse consequences. To counter such risks, the CompoSecure business may have to remove Arculus Cold Storage Wallet support for purchase and swap transactions in certain digital assets if and when such digital assets are designated as securities, which could hurt sales of its Arculus products and services. Alternatively, the CompoSecure business may be required to partner with third-party registered securities broker/dealers to facilitate securities trading by Arculus customers, and the CompoSecure business may be unsuccessful in efforts to establish such a partnership.
In addition, the CompoSecure business does not currently intend to effect or otherwise facilitate trading in securities by its Arculus customers through the use of its Arculus Cold Storage Wallet if such activities would require the use of a registered broker-dealer or investment adviser. Despite implementing policies and procedures to monitor compliance with relevant laws, with a goal of ensuring that its Arculus activities do not result in the CompoSecure business inadvertently acting as an unregistered broker-dealer or investment advisor, the CompoSecure business cannot assure that these measures will be completely effective. Should regulators challenge the stance of the CompoSecure business regarding its non-obligations under various securities regulations, this could have a material and adverse impact on the operations of the CompoSecure business. If the CompoSecure business is found by relevant regulatory agencies to have inadvertently acted as an unregistered broker-dealer with respect to purchase and swap transactions in particular digital assets, the CompoSecure business would expect to immediately cease supporting purchase and swap transactions in those digital assets unless and until either the digital asset at issue is determined by the SEC or a judicial ruling to not be a security, or the CompoSecure business partners with a third-party registered broker-dealer or investment adviser, acquires a registered broker-dealer or investment adviser or registers as a securities broker-dealer or investment adviser, any of which the CompoSecure business may elect not to do or may not be successful in doing. For any period of time during which the CompoSecure business is found to have inadvertently acted as an unregistered broker-dealer or investment adviser, the CompoSecure business could be subject to, among other things, regulatory enforcement actions, monetary fines, censure, restrictions on the conduct of its Arculus activities and/or rescission/damages claims by customers who use the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet. The failure of the CompoSecure business to comply with applicable laws or regulations, or the costs associated with defending any action alleging the CompoSecure business’ noncompliance with applicable laws or regulations, could materially and adversely affect the CompoSecure business and its results of operations.
The CompoSecure business believes the storage and peer-to-peer/send & receive functionality provided by the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet does not involve any purchase, sale or other transaction effected by the CompoSecure business (or any party other than the sender and the recipient). Further, the CompoSecure business is not compensated for such user-directed activities. However, regulators may determine that user-directed peer-to-peer transfers using the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet, or other Arculus-related activities would require registration and compliance with broker-dealer and/or securities exchange regulations.
Regulatory risks of operating as an unregistered exchange or as part of an unregistered exchange mechanism.
Any venue that brings together purchasers and sellers of digital assets that are characterized as securities in the United States is generally subject to registration as a national securities exchange, or must qualify for an exemption, such as by being operated by a registered broker-dealer as an alternative trading system (or ATS). To the extent that any venue accessed via the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet is not so registered (or appropriately exempt), the CompoSecure business may be unable to permit continued support for purchase and swap transactions for digital assets that become subject to characterization as securities and due to operation of an unregistered exchange or as part of an unregistered exchange mechanism, the CompoSecure business could be subject to significant monetary penalties, censure or other actions that may have a material and adverse effect on the CompoSecure business. While the CompoSecure business does not believe that the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet, which facilitates purchase and swap transactions in 16
Table of Contents certain digital assets, is itself a securities exchange or ATS or is part of an unregistered exchange mechanism, regulators may determine that this is the case, and the CompoSecure business would then be required to register as a securities exchange or qualify and register as an ATS, either of which could cause the CompoSecure business to discontinue its purchase and swap support for such digital assets or otherwise limit or modify Arculus Cold Storage Wallet functionality or access.
Production quality and manufacturing process disruptions could adversely affect the CompoSecure business.
The products and technological processes of the CompoSecure business are highly complex, require specialized equipment to manufacture and are subject to strict tolerances and requirements. The CompoSecure business has experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, production disruptions due to machinery or technology failures, or as a result of external factors such as delays or quality control issues regarding materials provided by its suppliers. Utilities interruption or other factors beyond the control of the CompoSecure business like natural disasters may also cause production disruptions. Such disruptions can reduce product yields and product quality, or interrupt or halt production altogether. Any such event could adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the CompoSecure business.
The failure of the CompoSecure business to operate in compliance with the security standards of the payment card industry or other industry standards applicable to its customers, such as payment networks certification standards, could adversely affect the CompoSecure business.
Many customers of the CompoSecure business issue their cards on the payment networks that are subject to the security standards of the payment card industry or other standards and criteria relating to product specifications and supplier facility physical and logical security that the CompoSecure business must satisfy in order to be eligible to supply products and services to such customers. The contractual arrangements of the CompoSecure business with its customers may be terminated if it fails to comply with these standards and criteria.
The CompoSecure business make significant investments in its facilities in order to meet these industry standards, including investments required to satisfy changes adopted from time to time in industry standards. The CompoSecure business may become ineligible to provide products and services to its customers if it is unable to continue to meet these standards. Many of the products and services of the CompoSecure business are subject to certification with one or more of the payment networks. The CompoSecure business may lose the ability to produce cards for or provide services to banks issuing credit or debit cards on the payment networks if it were to lose its certification from one or more of the payment networks or payment card industry certification for one or more of its facilities. If the CompoSecure business is not able to produce cards for or provide services to any or all of the issuers issuing debit or credit cards on such payment networks, it could lose a substantial number of its customers, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the CompoSecure business.
Product liability and warranty claims and their associated costs may adversely affect the CompoSecure business.
The nature of the CompoSecure business’ products is highly complex. As a result, the CompoSecure business cannot guarantee that defects will not occur from time to time. The CompoSecure business may incur extensive costs as a result of these defects and any resulting claims. For example, product recalls, writing down defective inventory, replacing defective items, lost sales or profits, and third-party claims can all give rise to costs incurred by us. The CompoSecure business may also face liability for judgments and/or damages in connection with product liability and warranty claims. CompoSecure business’ reputation could be damaged if defective products are sold into the marketplace, which could result in further lost sales and profits. To the extent that the CompoSecure business relies on purchase orders to govern its commercial relationships with its customers, it may not have specifically negotiated the allocation of risk for product liability obligations. Instead, the CompoSecure business typically relies on warranties and limitations of liability included in its standard forms of order acceptance, invoice and other contract documents with its customers. Similarly, the CompoSecure business obtains products and services from suppliers, some of which also use purchase order documents which may include limitations on product liability obligations with respect to their products and services. As a result, the CompoSecure business may bear all or a significant portion of any product liability obligations rather than transferring this risk to its customers. The reputation of the CompoSecure business would be harmed and there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the CompoSecure business if any of these risks materialize.
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The international sales of the CompoSecure business subject it to additional risks that can adversely affect its business, operating results and financial condition.
During each of 2025 and 2024, the CompoSecure business derived 14% and 18% of its revenue from sales to customers located outside the U.S. To the extent the business is unable to engage with non-U.S. customers effectively, it may be unable to grow sales with international customers.
The international operations of the CompoSecure business subject it to a variety of risks and challenges, including:
| ● | fluctuations in currency exchange rates may impact the affordability of our products; |
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| ● | general economic and geopolitical conditions, including wars, in each country or region; |
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| ● | compliance with U.S. and foreign laws and regulations imposed by other countries on foreign operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, import and export control laws, tariffs, trade barriers, economic sanctions and other regulatory or contractual limitations on its ability to sell its products in certain foreign markets, and the risks and costs of non-compliance. |
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Additionally, further escalation of geopolitical tensions could have a broader impact that extends into other markets where the CompoSecure business does business. Any of these risks could adversely affect the international sales of the CompoSecure business, reduce its international revenues or increase its operating costs, adversely affecting the business, financial condition and operating results of the CompoSecure business.
The CompoSecure business relies on licensing arrangements in production and other fields, and actions taken by any of its licensing partners could have a material adverse effect on the CompoSecure business.
Some products of the CompoSecure business integrate third-party technologies that it licenses or otherwise obtains the right to use. The CompoSecure business has entered into licensing agreements that provide access to technology owned by third parties. The terms of the licensing arrangements vary. These different terms could have a negative impact on the performance of the CompoSecure business to the extent new or existing licensees demand a greater proportion of royalty revenues under the licensing arrangements of the CompoSecure business. Additionally, such third parties may not continue to renew their licenses with the CompoSecure business on similar terms or at all, which could negatively impact its net sales. If the CompoSecure business is unable to continue to successfully renew these agreements, it may lose its access to certain technologies relied upon to develop certain of its products. The loss of access to those technologies, if not replaced with internally-developed or other licensed technology, could have a material adverse effect on the CompoSecure business and its results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO THE BUSINESS OF HUSKY
The results of operations of the Husky business are reliant on unpredictable customer purchasing trends.
The financial results of the Husky business are impacted by customer purchasing trends and the timing of converting orders into sales, which can be unpredictable, and therefore can lead to variations in and uncertainties regarding financial results from period to period (including seasonality). Sales from individual customers may vary relative to total sales and demand for products offered by the Husky business may fluctuate in any given period based on customers’ individual needs, the type of product, and size of the order. In addition, sales are impacted by the timing of when orders are placed and the length of time required to convert these orders into recognized revenue. The conversion cycle can range from several weeks to several months. Furthermore, sales are primarily recognized upon the shipment or transfer of control of goods to customers, which may involve meeting multiple criteria after manufacturing is completed. Such factors include but are not limited to, pre-shipment written acceptance from the customer, changes in the customer’s need-by-date, and logistical timing, which is impacted by shipment terms. Revenue recognition may shift between periods based on these factors.
Growth in emerging markets may impact the sales of the Husky business.
The products produced by the Husky business are sold into emerging markets. Urbanization and a growing middle class are key growth catalysts in emerging markets, as an increase in disposable income generally leads to an increased demand for food and 18
Table of Contents beverages, and essential services such as healthcare. The Husky business’ results of operations could be adversely affected if the expected growth in urbanization and the middle class in these emerging markets slows or is significantly altered.
There is no certainty that the Husky business will be able to manage fluctuations in raw materials.
The largest material purchase for the Husky business is for tooling stainless steel. Price movements in steel are largely dependent on the steel commodity price index. In addition, the Husky business is indirectly exposed to the price of steel used by its suppliers for purchased steel component parts. Historically, price fluctuations in the cost of steel have been mitigated by purchasing steel from a variety of global suppliers and through price increases of products offered by the Husky business when possible. However, there is no certainty that the Husky business will be able to manage future fluctuations in the steel price in the same manner and therefore its results of operations may be impacted.
Failure of suppliers to deliver in a timely and cost-effective manner would adversely impact the operations.
The Husky business has a global supply chain, including a network of suppliers and distribution and manufacturing facilities. Product quality and reliability are determined in part by factors that are not entirely within its control. The Husky business depends on suppliers for parts and components that meet its standards. If suppliers fail to meet these standards, the Husky business may not be able to deliver the quality products that its customers expect which may adversely affect its financial condition. The supply chain is subject to stress by increased demand and other global events that have put additional pressures on manufacturing output and freight lanes. This has resulted in and could continue to result in disruptions to the supply chain; difficulty in procuring or the inability to procure components and materials necessary for products, solutions, and services; inflationary cost increases for commodities, components, and freight services; international trade policies including with respect to tariffs; and delays in delivering, or an inability to deliver, the products, solutions and services to the customers of the Husky business on a timely basis. The Husky business continues to manage its end-to-end supply chain, from sourcing to production to customer delivery, with a particular focus on all critical and at-risk suppliers and supplier locations globally, along with revising the existing supply chain to source critical components and parts closer to its manufacturing facilities to further reduce the supply chain business risk. However, these efforts may not be successful, and further delays in the receipt of goods, or other unanticipated impacts to the supply chain, including on direct imports or goods purchased domestically, or on the customers of the Husky business, could have a more significant impact on future business (including sales), and we are continuing to monitor this evolving situation.
The Husky business is subject to U.S. and certain foreign export and import controls, sanctions, embargoes, anti-corruption laws and anti-money laundering laws and regulations. The Husky business could face serious consequences for violations, which could harm our business.
The Husky business is subject to export control and import laws and regulations, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, U.S. Customs regulations, and various economic and trade sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls and anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.S. domestic bribery statute contained in 18 U.S.C. § 201, the U.S. Travel Act, the USA PATRIOT Act and other state and national anti-bribery and anti-money laundering laws in the regions in which the Husky business conducts its operations.
Any violations of the laws and regulations described above may result in substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties, imprisonment, the loss of export or import privileges, debarment, tax reassessments, breach of contract and fraud litigation, reputational harm and other consequences.
The Husky business may face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Husky business operates in international markets and, accordingly, the competitiveness of the Husky business and its financial results are or will be subject to foreign currency fluctuations where revenues and costs are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. For example, a large percentage of the expenses of the Husky business are incurred in Canadian dollars, while a large percentage of its revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Increases in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on the overall competitiveness of the products and services of the Husky business and, therefore, on its financial results. In addition, the equipment 19
Table of Contents selling prices of the Husky business are largely denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, and any material decline in the value of a customer’s base currency relative to the U.S. dollar or Euro may have a material adverse effect on its sales volumes and operating margins. The Husky business is also exposed to currency movements for other currencies, including the Japanese Yen and Chinese Renminbi. The Husky business competes against equipment manufacturers domiciled in various countries. These competitors benefit when the currency of their cost base depreciates against the U.S. dollar. Historically, Husky has regularly entered into foreign exchange forward contracts primarily to reduce its exposure to Canadian dollar currency rate fluctuations, which have typically been limited to a maximum of a two-year period.
The significant international operations of the Husky business subject it to risks inherent in doing business in foreign jurisdictions.
The significant international operations of the Husky business subject it to risks associated with operating in foreign jurisdictions, such as unfavorable political, regulatory, economic, labor and tax conditions. The Husky business is a global business with a significant portion of its operations and revenue outside of North America.
The international operations of the Husky business, such as its manufacturing operations and other facilities in Brazil, China, India, Luxembourg, Mexico and Russia, are subject to risks inherent in doing business in foreign countries, including, among others:
| ● | potential imposition of restrictions on investments; |
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| ● | requirements of foreign laws and other governmental controls, including trade and labor restrictions and related laws that reduce the flexibility of its business operations; |
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| ● | the imposition by the U.S. government and foreign governments of trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, preferential bidding and import restrictions; |
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| ● | preferential bidding and import restrictions; |
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| ● | potential staffing difficulties and labor disputes; |
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| ● | managing and obtaining support and distribution for local operations; |
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| ● | increased costs of transportation or shipping; |
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| ● | credit risk and financial conditions of local customers and distributors; |
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| ● | risk of nationalization of private enterprises by foreign governments; |
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| ● | potential adverse tax consequences; and |
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| ● | potential difficulties in protecting intellectual property. |
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The Husky business may be subject to unanticipated income taxes, excise duties, import taxes, export taxes, value added taxes, or other governmental assessments, and taxes may be impacted by changes in legislation in the tax jurisdictions in which the Husky business operates. In addition, the Husky business may from time to time be subject to limitations on its ability to transfer funds between countries without incurring adverse tax consequences. Any of these events could result in a loss of business or other unexpected costs that could reduce revenue or profits and have a material adverse effect on the Husky business’ financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If the Husky business is unable to continue the technological innovation and successful introduction of new products into the market, customers may delay their orders or turn to other manufacturers.
The industry and the markets into which the Husky business sells its products experience periodic technological change and ongoing product improvements. The competitors of the Husky business may also introduce new generations of their products or the customers of the Husky business may require new technological and increased performance specifications that would require the Husky business to develop new products or adversely affect the demand for its existing products. The future growth of the Husky business depends on its ability to gauge the direction of the commercial and technological progress in all key markets, and on the ability of the Husky business to successfully develop, manufacture and market new products. Difficulties or delays in identifying viable new products, research, development or production of new products or failure to gain regulatory approval, intellectual property protection or market acceptance of new products and technologies may reduce future sales and adversely affect the competitive position of the Husky business. Additionally, the Husky business may be unable to identify, develop and market new products and technology on a timely basis that gain customer acceptance over its existing products and successfully compete with the products of its competitors, which may diminish our growth prospects, profit margins and its competitive position. While Husky has historically committed significant funds to research and development spending each year, there can be no assurance that historical spending levels 20
Table of Contents will be sustained or that the products and processes developed will be commercially successful, will generate an acceptable return on investment or will be accepted by the customers of the Husky business. If the Husky business fails to keep pace with evolving technological innovations, the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Husky business could be materially adversely affected.
If the use of plastic as a packaging material declines, it could materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Husky business.
The vast majority of the sales of the Husky business is realized from the sale of equipment and services to the plastic packaging market. Any reduction in the usage of plastic packaging and, in particular, Polyethylene Terephthalate (“PET”) packaging, by consumers will likely result in the reduction of the sales of equipment and services of the Husky business, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Husky business. Factors that could result in a decline in the usage of plastic packaging include:
●The perception of the recyclability and environmental impact of plastic packaging. The recyclability and environmental impact of plastic packaging, such as PET water containers, may be perceived negatively by environmental groups, customers and government regulators, primarily in markets where these products are typically disposed of instead of recycled. For example, according to The Reloop Platform, in 2018, 97% of PET containers used by consumers were returned to the deposit return system in Germany, and in 2019, 94% and 92% of PET containers used by consumers were returned to the deposit return system in Denmark and Lithuania, respectively. By contrast, in the United States, according to the National Association for PET Container Resources, only 26.6% by weight of the PET containers used by consumers were recovered in 2020, whereas the recycling rate in the United States was 45.2% for aluminum cans in the same year.
●Environmental legislation. A number of governmental authorities have enacted, or are expected to consider, legislation aimed at reducing the environmental impact of plastic packaging. These legislative efforts have been lobbied for and supported by environmental advocacy groups. These proposals and legislation have included mandating certain rates of recycling and/or the use of recycled materials, imposing deposits or taxes on plastic packaging material, requiring retailers or manufacturers to develop a recycling infrastructure and has led to increased scrutiny of the use of plastics, especially for bottled water. Legislative and other changes aimed at reducing the environmental impact of plastic packaging may result in increased costs associated with plastic packaging and/or reduced demand for such packaging.
●Environmental advocacy. Increasing environmental advocacy, via efforts to change government policy and via litigation, exert pressure on the plastics industry. With respect to government policy, environmental advocacy groups, NGOs and others have called for more stringent restrictions on plastic production and use, including through caps on plastic production, restrictions on certain categories of plastic products and, in some cases, outright bans. In parallel, environmental advocacy is increasingly pursued by private as well as government actors through strategic litigation, often aimed at challenging corporate conduct, public communications, or alleged misrepresentations relating to plastics and recycling. Each of these could increase the costs associated with plastic packaging and/or reduce the demand for such packaging.
●Scrutiny of public statements regarding plastics. There is a growing trend towards stricter scrutiny of advertising and other business communications relating to the environmental attributes, sustainability or recyclability of products, particularly plastics. This heightened scrutiny by regulators, consumer protection bodies and advocacy organizations coincides with the proliferation of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure and reporting requirements worldwide, which have increased both the volume and visibility of environmental claims made by companies. The increased threat of litigation or other challenge for users of plastic packaging could result in increased costs associated with plastic packaging and/or reduce the demand for such packaging.
●Health and safety concerns. Media reports on possible health risks associated with certain plastics have prompted general consumer concerns regarding the safety of plastic packaging and containers. National and international governmental organizations responsible for consumer safety have continued to recognize the safety of PET. However, if consumer perceptions of the safety of PET shift, the usage of PET as a packaging material may decline. In addition, if any new scientific evidence suggests that PET is unsafe, or any regulatory agency issues new interpretations of existing evidence that limit or lead to prohibitions on the use of PET as packaging for tooling and aftermarket products and services, there could be a decline in the use of PET packaging. In addition, 21
Table of Contents the Husky business may become subject to product liability or other lawsuits, heightened regulatory oversight or new laws, any of which may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
●The relative advantages of plastic packaging compared with other materials, such as glass, metal and paper. Glass, metal and paper may be regarded as alternative materials for packaging. Although plastic packaging may have several competitive advantages over these alternative packaging materials, advances in the production process or technology of competing packaging materials, or material cost decreases in such packaging materials, may erode plastic packaging’s competitive advantages.
Any of the foregoing factors and other factors, including those unknown to the Husky business, could result in a decline in the usage of plastic packaging and the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Husky business could be materially adversely affected.
If products offered by the Husky business fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, the Husky business could incur significant additional costs.
The manufacture of products offered by the Husky business involves highly complex processes. The customers of the Husky business specify quality, performance and reliability standards that the Husky business is required to meet. Product quality and reliability are determined in part by factors that are not entirely within its control. For instance, the Husky business depends on its suppliers for raw materials and components that meet its standards.
The Husky business relies on the timely delivery of raw materials and components that meet its standards for the continued production and delivery of products and services, and any inability to obtain such raw materials and components could impede the ability of the Husky business to manufacture and deliver its products and services as it requires.
If the products of the Husky business do not meet its standards, it may be required to replace or rework the products or incur warranty expenses. In some cases, these products may contain undetected defects or flaws that only become evident after shipment. In the past, Husky has proactively replaced parts in the field that have experienced a high rate of failure. Any future product quality, performance or reliability problems or defects could result in significant costs associated with the repair, removal, collection or destruction of the defective product, an increase in warranty expense, the write-down or destruction of inventory, lost sales, cancellations or rescheduling of orders for these products.
The Husky business may also be the target of product liability lawsuits. If a person were to bring a product liability suit against one of the customers of the Husky business, such customer may attempt to seek contribution from the Husky business. A person may also bring a product liability claim directly against the Husky business. A successful product liability claim or series of claims against the Husky business in excess of its insurance coverage for payments, for which the Husky business is not otherwise indemnified, could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Husky business.
A significant product defect or product liability case could also result in adverse publicity, damage to the reputation of the Husky brand or business, and/or a loss of customer confidence.
New or increased taxes or other governmental regulations targeted to decrease the consumption of certain type of beverages may adversely affect the Husky business.
Public health officials and government officials have become increasingly concerned about the public health consequences associated with over-consumption of certain types of beverages, such as sugar beverages and others sold or packaged by certain customers of the Husky business. Possible new federal, state or local taxes, increases to current taxes or other governmental regulations specifically targeted to decrease the consumption of these beverages, such as restrictions or bans including those that have been proposed or adopted in the past, may significantly reduce demand for sugar related beverages, which could in turn affect demand for products offered by the Husky business from certain of its current or potential customers. For example, Mexico recently implemented a tax on certain sugar sweetened beverages and members of the U.S. Congress have raised the possibility of a federal tax on the sale of certain beverages, including non-diet soft drinks, fruit drinks, teas and flavored waters. Some state and local governments are also considering similar taxes, and San Francisco, California and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania have enacted such a tax. If enacted, such taxes could materially adversely affect our business and financial results. Additionally, France and the United Kingdom have introduced taxes on drinks with added sugar and artificial sweeteners that companies produce or import. The 22
Table of Contents imposition of such taxes in the future may decrease the demand for certain soft drinks and beverages that the customers of the Husky business produce, which may cause its customers to respond by decreasing their purchases of products offered by the Husky business. Consumer tax legislation and future attempts to tax sugar or energy drinks by other jurisdictions could reduce the demand for products offered by the Husky business and adversely affect its profitability.
Patents may not prevent competitors from making and selling products that are similar to the products of the Husky business.
The competitors of the Husky business make and sell products similar to products offered by the Husky business. Competitors’ products may not infringe the claims of the patents of the Husky business or, even if they do, the Husky business may determine that it is not worth the time, money and risk to pursue such infringement claims against them. In general, many patents that are asserted in litigation are found to be invalid. Moreover, patents issued outside Canada or the United States may not have as broad a scope as Canadian or U.S. patents or may be more difficult to enforce, and in any case, patents expire. For all these reasons, the patents of the Husky business may not effectively enable us to prevent competitors from making and selling products that are competitive with the products of the Husky business.
Some customers of the Husky business have been sued for patent infringement in connection with a specific design of products made using molds purchased from Husky, and in the future the Husky business could face similar lawsuits.
Certain customers of the Husky business have been sued for patent infringement in connection with certain products that they manufactured using molds purchased from Husky. The Husky business could face similar claims in the future. If such lawsuits prevail, the Husky business could be forced to stop selling one or more molds used by customers to make such products or be required to pay past or ongoing royalties. Even if such lawsuits do not prevail, the Husky business could be forced to spend significant amounts of time and money opposing claims of infringement and relationships with the customers of the Husky business could be harmed. Some customers of the Husky business have asked Husky to indemnify them in connection with such claims, and other customers could make similar requests in the future. The Husky business refused such requests, as Husky believed that it was not responsible for infringement claims based upon our customers’ product designs. The Husky business generally seeks to avoid any obligations to indemnify customers for intellectual property claims against them that are based upon products that they manufacture using molds purchased from the Husky business; however, it is possible that the Husky business may be required to indemnify certain customers in certain instances. In light of infringement claims against the customers of the Husky business for which Husky has refused requests for indemnity, certain customers of the Husky business could decide to purchase affected molds from competitors or otherwise reduce their business with the Husky business, or they could bring suits against the Husky business seeking reimbursement for losses and damages in connection with such infringement claims.
Unanticipated changes in tax provisions, variability of quarterly and annual effective tax rates, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities could impact our financial performance.
The global operations and entity structure of the Husky business results in a complex tax structure where it is subject to income and other taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Variability in the mix and profitability of domestic and international activities, identification and resolution of various tax uncertainties, changes in tax laws or their application or interpretation, changes in rates or other regulatory actions regarding taxes, and the extent to which the Husky business is able to realize net operating loss and other carryforwards included in deferred tax assets and avoid potential adverse outcomes included in deferred tax liabilities, among other matters, may significantly impact the effective income tax rate of the Husky business in the future. The effective income tax rate may also be impacted by the recognition of discrete income tax items, such as required adjustments to the liabilities for uncertain tax positions or deferred tax asset valuation allowance. A significant increase in the effective income tax rate of the Husky business could have an adverse impact on its earnings. The Husky business is also subject to ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions. Tax authorities may disagree with the intercompany charges of the Husky business, cross jurisdictional transfer pricing or other matters, and may assess additional taxes as a result. There can be no assurance that the Husky business will accurately predict the outcomes of these audits, and the amounts ultimately paid upon resolution of audits could be materially different from the amounts previously included in Husky’s income tax expense and therefore could have a material impact on its tax provision, net income and cash flows. If these audits result in assessments different from amounts reserved, future financial results may include unfavorable adjustments to the Husky business’ tax liabilities.
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The Husky business is subject to other market risks.
The Husky business has historically been subject to interest rate risk primarily through the its long-term floating rate debt. Additionally, the financial assets of the Husky business are exposed to credit risk consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and derivatives with positive fair values. The customers of the Husky business are geographically diversified with no concentration of receivables by customer or geography. The Husky business manages its accounts receivable credit risk by analyzing the counterparties’ financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establishing credit limits and obtaining cash, letters of credit or other acceptable forms of security from customers to provide credit support, based on such analysis of the customer and the terms and conditions applicable to each transaction. However, significant changes in the financial condition of the counterparties of the Husky business could impact their ability to satisfy their contractual obligations to the Husky business, which could have material adverse impacts on its financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Other Managed Companies
Our managed companies may be subject to a number of inherent risks.
We expect that our results will be highly dependent on our ability to negotiate satisfactory management agreements with, and generate management fees from, additional companies that are diversified by sector, industry and geography. These managed companies and their respective businesses will involve a number of significant risks, including that the companies we seek to enter into management agreements with may be:
| ● | involved in heavily regulated industries, which could require compliance with more complex regulatory and legal regimes, and involve heightened risk of unintentional non-compliance with such regimes, each of which could impose additional costs on the managed company and us and divert our management’s time and effort; |
|---|---|
| ● | subject to commodity price risk and industry market dislocation, meaning that we could be subject to changes in prevailing market prices of a wide range of commodities, including but not limited to, oil, gas, goal, electricity and concrete, as well as government policies relating to commodities such as tariffs; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | exposed to interest rate risk, meaning that inflation, deflation, slow or stagnant economic growth or recession, unemployment levels, money supply, governmental monetary policies, and instability in domestic and international financial market could result in changes in prevailing market interest rates; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | emerging or less established with short or no operating histories, fewer products or services than more established companies, fewer customers or clients, higher levels of competition and significant reliance on new technologies, which heightens the consequences of the failure of such products or services or loss of such customers or clients; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | highly leveraged and subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants which may impair these companies’ ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions and finance future operations and capital needs, resulting in increased expenses and lower income; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | heavily dependent on patents, trademarks and other intellectual property, which could require compliance with intellectual property legal regimes and result in intellectual property infringement and legal disputes that are costly to resolve; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | involved in the technology industry, which is subject to risks of technological disruption, increased competition, changing consumer preferences, short product life cycles and rapidly changing market conditions, which could result in increased costs and downward pressure on pricing. |
| --- | --- |
Any of the foregoing could have material adverse impacts on our management fees and negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our managed companies and harm our operating results.
The current macroeconomic environment is characterized by labor shortages, high interest rates, persistent inflation, foreign currency exchange volatility, volatility in global capital markets and growing recession risk. We expect that the risks associated with our and our future managed companies’ businesses will be more severe during periods of economic slowdown or recession. Such managed companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to worse than expected performance at our managed companies, which could result in decreases in the performance- based fees we expect to be paid pursuant to our management agreements. These events could harm our operating results. 24
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Changes in the laws or regulations governing the businesses of our managed companies and any failure by us or our managed companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could negatively affect the profitability of our operations or of our managed companies.
Any future managed companies will be subject to changing rules and regulations of federal and state governments, as well as the stock exchanges on which their equity securities are listed. These entities, including the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC have issued a significant number of new and increasingly complex requirements and regulations over the course of the last several years and continue to develop additional regulations. In particular, changes in the laws or regulations or the interpretations of the laws and regulations that apply to future managed companies could significantly affect their operations and their cost of doing business. Our managed companies will also be subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and will be subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect their operations, and could be subject to additional governmental actions such as tariffs. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, our managed companies may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply, or they might have to restrict their respective operations, in each case which may impact their financial condition and results of operations, which could adversely impact the management fees that we expect to receive in the future.
In addition, if our managed companies do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, they or we could become subject to civil fines and criminal penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We and our managed companies may experience cyber security incidents and are subject to cyber security risks.
We, and the respective businesses of any future additional managed companies will, rely on secure information technology systems for data processing, storage and reporting. These information technology systems may in the past have been, and may in the future be subject to, cyber-attacks, even if such companies design, implement and maintain effective security and controls. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking,” malicious software coding, social engineering or “phishing” attempts) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Employees of ours and these managed companies may have been and may continue to be the target of fraudulent calls, emails and other forms of activities. Network, system, application and data breaches could result in operational disruptions or information misappropriation, which could have a material adverse effect on our and our managed companies’ respective businesses, results of operations and financial conditions.
Cyber security failures or breaches by other service providers (including, but not limited to, accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators) also have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of stockholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. We cannot control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by our service providers and may not fully control the implementation and oversight of the security plans and systems of our managed companies. Even where such plans and systems exist, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. We and our managed companies could be negatively impacted as a result. The costs related to cyber or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means. In addition, cyber-security has become a top priority for regulators around the world, and some jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data. If we or our managed companies fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, we or they could suffer financial losses, a disruption of operations in our or their respective businesses, liability to investors, regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
We may become involved in litigation, arbitration and governmental proceedings, including those stemming from third-party conduct beyond our control.
Our managed companies are and in the future may be, and we may in the future be, involved in or threatened with legal, arbitration and governmental proceedings or investigations from time to time in the ordinary course of business, including disputes with employees, competitors, customers, suppliers, competition authorities, regulators and other authorities, purported whistle-blowers 25
Table of Contents or regulatory agencies concerning allegations of, among other things, breaches of contract, intellectual property infringement, logistics or manufacturing related topics, quality regulations, environmental, health and safety or employment issues, termination of business relationships or alleged or suspected violations of applicable laws in various jurisdictions. The outcome of potential future legal, arbitration and governmental proceedings is difficult to predict, and excessive verdicts do occur. If such proceedings are determined adversely to us or to our managed companies, we may be required to change our business practices or we may incur fines, penalties or monetary losses, some of which may be significant or could disrupt the operation of our business, and the financial performance of our managed companies may be adversely impacted, which may reduce our management fees. Exposure to litigation or other government action, whether directed at us, our customers, suppliers or managed companies, or our or their respective business partners, could also result in the distraction of management resources and adversely affect our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business results, cash flows, financial condition or prospects. Additionally, we and our managed companies may be subject to investigations and extensive regulation by government agencies around the world. As a result, we expect that we may have interactions with government agencies on an ongoing basis. Criminal charges and substantial fines or civil penalties, as well as limitations on our ability to conduct business in applicable jurisdictions, could result from government investigations.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk and is highly speculative.
An investment in our securities may not be suitable for someone with a low risk tolerance. The market price and liquidity of the market for our securities may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
| ● | volatility in the market price and trading volume of our common stock, including due to our limited public float; |
|---|---|
| ● | our statuses as a controlled company, emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of companies in our sector or companies in the sectors in which our managed companies operate, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the inclusion or exclusion of our common stock from certain indices; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | changes in law, regulatory policies or tax guidelines or interpretations thereof; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | changes in earnings or variations in operating results; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | changes in the value of and the performance of our managed companies; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | departure of our key personnel; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | operating performance of companies comparable to us; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | short-selling pressure with respect to shares of our common stock; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | uncertainty surrounding the strength of the U.S. economy; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | uncertainty between the U.S. and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | general economic trends and other external factors. |
| --- | --- |
Certain provisions in our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Nevada law may discourage takeovers and limit the power of our stockholders.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could depress the trading price of our common stock by acting to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our Company or changes in our management that our stockholders may deem advantageous. In particular, our articles of incorporation and bylaws:
| ● | establish a classified board of directors so that not all members are elected at one time, which could delay the ability of stockholders to change the membership of a majority of our Board; |
|---|---|
| ● | permit our Board to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies (including vacancies resulting from an expansion in the size of our Board); |
| --- | --- |
| ● | establish limitations on the removal of directors; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that our Board could use to implement a stockholder rights plan; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | provide that our Board is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; |
| --- | --- |
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| ● | restrict the forum for certain litigation against us to Nevada; |
|---|---|
| ● | provide that stockholders may not act by written consent following the time when Resolute Compo Holdings LLC and Resolute ManCo Holdings LLC (either individually or collectively, and together with their respective affiliates and associates, and any other individual or entity that may be deemed for any purpose to be a beneficial owner or otherwise have or share beneficial ownership of any of the foregoing, and their respective successors and assigns (other than the Company and its subsidiaries), collectively, “Investor”) cease to beneficially own at least 40% of the shares of our outstanding common stock, which time we refer to as the “Trigger Date,” which would require stockholder action to be taken at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | prohibit stockholders from calling special meetings following the Trigger Date, which would delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including with respect to the removal of directors; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings, which may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. |
| --- | --- |
Sections 78.411 to 78.444 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended, the “NRS”), inclusive (collectively, the “Nevada Combinations Statutes”), impose a moratorium of up to four years on a combination of a resident domestic corporation, which is a Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders of record, with an interested stockholder, unless the combination is approved in a prescribed manner. An interested stockholder is a beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the resident domestic corporation or an affiliate or associate thereof who at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the resident domestic corporation. However, NRS 78.437 provides that the Nevada Combinations Statutes do not apply to an interested stockholder who, among other things, first became an interested stockholder on the date that the resident domestic corporation first became a resident domestic corporation solely as a result of the corporation becoming a resident domestic corporation. In connection with our reincorporation from Delaware to Nevada, our Board unanimously approved resolutions which provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Combinations Statutes, at such time, if any, that the Company becomes subject to the Nevada Combinations Statutes, the Nevada Combinations Statutes will not apply to Investor or restrict any combination with the Company in any way involving or relating to Investor.
Any provision of our articles of incorporation, our bylaws or Nevada law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of common stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock. See the description of our common stock, which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
Our articles of incorporation provide that certain courts in the State of Nevada or the federal district courts of the United States are the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our articles of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Eighth Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada, in Clark County, Nevada (the “Eighth Judicial District Court”) is the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, or controlling stockholder in such capacity to us or our stockholders, any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to NRS Title 7, our articles of incorporation or our bylaws, including any internal action (as defined in NRS 78.046) or any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. However, if the Eighth Judicial District Court lacks jurisdiction over such action, the action may be brought in another court of the State of Nevada or, if no court of the State of Nevada has jurisdiction, then in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. Additionally, our articles of incorporation states that the foregoing provision will not apply to claims arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws for which there is exclusive federal or concurrent federal and state jurisdiction. Unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The exclusive forum provisions will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provisions will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. There is, however, 27
Table of Contents uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce the exclusive forum provisions, and investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to have consented to the provisions of our articles of incorporation described above. The choice of forum provision may result in increased costs for investors to bring a claim. Further, the choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders. The enforceability of similar forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings in Delaware; however, Nevada law expressly permits the articles of incorporation or bylaws of a corporation, to the extent not inconsistent with any applicable jurisdictional requirements and the laws of the U.S., to include such provisions.
Our articles of incorporation contains a provision renouncing our interest and expectancy in certain corporate opportunities that may prevent us from receiving the benefit of certain corporate opportunities.
Under our articles of incorporation, neither Investor nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders, members or partners will have any duty to refrain from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the same business activities, similar business activities or lines of business in which we or our managed companies operate. In addition, our articles of incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no officer or director of ours who is also an officer, director, employee, agent, stockholder, member, partner or affiliate of Investor or their respective affiliates, instead of to us, or does not communicate information regarding a corporate opportunity to us that the officer, director, employee, agent, stockholder, member, partner or affiliate has directed to Investor or their respective affiliates. For example, certain directors of our Company who also serve as an officer, director, employee, agent, stockholder, member, partner or affiliate of Investor or its affiliates may pursue certain acquisitions or other opportunities that may be complementary to our business or the businesses of GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings or our other managed companies from time to time and, as a result, such acquisition or other opportunities may not be available to us. These potential conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects if attractive corporate opportunities are allocated by Investor to itself or its affiliates instead of to us. A description of our obligations related to corporate opportunities under our articles of incorporation are more fully described in the description of our common stock, which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our articles of incorporation include a jury trial waiver that could limit the ability of our stockholders to bring or demand a jury trial for internal actions.
Our articles of incorporation provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS and not inconsistent with any applicable laws of the U.S., any and all internal actions to be tried in any court of the State of Nevada must be tried before the presiding judge as the trier of fact, and not before a jury. Our articles of incorporation further provide that this requirement operates as a waiver of the right of trial by jury by each party to any internal action to which such requirement applies. However, this requirement does not limit or otherwise affect our stockholders’ right to a jury trial in any action, suit or proceeding that is not an internal action. This waiver is expressly authorized by statute in an amendment to NRS 78.046 enacted in May 2025 pursuant to Assembly Bill No. 239 adopted by the Nevada legislature, but the enforceability of this waiver has not yet been adjudicated in a court of competent jurisdiction.
We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make shares of our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We currently take, and plan to continue to take, advantage of some or all of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that will be available to us as long as we qualify as an emerging growth company. 28
Table of Contents Should the market price of our shares drop significantly, stockholders may institute securities class action lawsuits against us. A lawsuit against us could cause us to incur substantial costs and could divert the time and attention of our management and other resources.
We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years from the date of the consummation of the Spin-Off, or until the earliest of: (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion; (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter; or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non- convertible debt during the preceding three-year period. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company.
We could incur substantial additional costs and experience temporary business interruptions, such costs may increase when we cease to be an emerging growth company, and we may not be adequately prepared to meet the requirements of an independent, publicly traded company on a timely or cost-effective basis.
We have been implementing information technology and other infrastructure to support certain of our business functions necessary to perform our management functions and those of GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings and other potential managed companies, including accounting and financial reporting, human resources and personnel, legal and compliance, insurance, and communications. We may incur substantially higher costs than currently anticipated. If we are unable to transition effectively, we may incur temporary interruptions in business operations. Any delay in implementing, or operational interruptions suffered while implementing, our new information technology infrastructure could disrupt our business and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In addition, we are directly subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we are required to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and to conduct annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and once we cease to be an emerging growth company, a report by our independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. To comply with these requirements, we may need to upgrade our systems and those of GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings and our other managed companies, implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures and hire additional accounting and finance staff. These reporting and other obligations may place significant demands on management, administrative and operational resources, including accounting systems and resources. If we are unable to upgrade such financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology systems and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, our ability to comply with financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies under the Exchange Act could be impaired, and we may be unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. If we are not able to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner, or if we or, when applicable, our independent registered public accounting firm identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of shares of our common stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.
Moreover, we cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Even if we were to conclude, and when applicable our auditors were to concur, that our internal control over financial reporting provided reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting might not prevent or detect fraud or misstatements. This, in turn, could have an adverse impact on trading prices for shares of our common stock and could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets.
Our stock price may fluctuate significantly.
Prior to the Spin-Off, there was no public market for our common stock. We cannot guarantee that an active trading market for our common stock will be sustained in the future. The lack of an active market may make it more difficult for stockholders to sell 29
Table of Contents our shares and could lead to our share price being depressed or volatile. Additionally, we cannot predict the prices at which our common stock may trade in the future. We have a limited public float, and the market price of our common stock may fluctuate widely depending on many factors, some of which may be beyond our control.
We may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from the Spin-Off.
We may be unable to achieve the full strategic and financial benefits expected to result from the Spin-Off, or such benefits may be delayed or not occur at all, for a variety of reasons, including that compliance with the requirements of being an independent, publicly traded company will require significant amounts of our management’s time and effort, which may divert management’s attention from managing the affairs of our managed companies and operating and growing our business. If we fail to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve as an independent company, or do not achieve them in the time we expect, our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We or CompoSecure may fail to perform under various transaction agreements that were executed as part of the separation.
In connection with the separation, and prior to the Spin-Off, we entered into various transaction agreements with CompoSecure and GPGI Holdings related to the Spin-Off. We will rely on GPGI or GPGI Holdings, as applicable, to satisfy its respective performance obligations under these agreements. If we, GPGI or GPGI Holdings are unable to satisfy our or its respective obligations under these agreements, including indemnification obligations, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Risk Management and Strategy
We are developing an information security program designed to assess, identify, and manage risks from cybersecurity threats. As part of this program, we plan to conduct periodic assessments of our assets to evaluate the effectiveness of applicable security controls. We expect that these assessments will be informed by industry standard frameworks and include a review of our information security controls to assess cybersecurity maturity compared to our peers and other security awareness trainings.
We engage an external information technology consulting firm to assist with detecting potential threats to our information assets. In addition, we have implemented a cybersecurity third-party risk management process to assess mission and business critical third parties for cyber risks and to assist the business in making risk-informed technology product and services decisions. Our practice is to perform due diligence on third parties who maintain material data or information to help us evaluate and verify third party information security capabilities.
Our process is designed to detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents that may represent a threat to the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information assets is based on industry standards and practices of peer companies. Our technology, procedures and key vendors with security responsibilities are designed to help contain, eradicate and recover from cybersecurity incidents in a timely manner. Senior management will be informed about incidents that may have a significant impact on the business. Incidents will be reviewed once they are resolved, and policies and controls will be updated to help mitigate gaps. We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats or past incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us.
For a description of the risks from cybersecurity threats that may materially affect the Company, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
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Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks we face, while our Board, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management, including risks from cybersecurity threats. Our Audit Committee has specific oversight of risk management, including risks from cybersecurity threats.
We have engaged an external information technology managed services provider to assist us in day-to-day IT support and strengthening our cybersecurity preventative measures. The firm reports to our Chief Financial Officer and provides periodic cybersecurity updates to the Audit Committee of our Board on at least an annual basis. Our incident response process contemplates that the executive team will notify the Audit Committee of our Board of any material cybersecurity incident.
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2025, the Company conducted operations through 7 leased facilities, consisting of 1 principal facility for Resolute Holdings and 6 principal facilities for GPGI Holdings’ CompoSecure business. As of February 28, 2026, including Husky Holdings, the Company conducted operations through a total of 35 facilities in 21 countries, including the principal facilities listed below. The Company believes its current facilities are suitable and adequate for its current and presently contemplated operations and production capacity needs and recognizes that future operations may require expanded and/or additional production capacity.
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | Primary | | Approximate |
| Location | | Business | | Owned/Leased | | Operations | | Square Footage |
| New York, NY | | Resolute Holdings | | Leased | | Office | | 3,000 |
| Somerset, NJ (Pierce) | | CompoSecure | | Leased | | Manufacturing | | 116,000 |
| Somerset, NJ (Memorial) | | CompoSecure | | Leased | | Manufacturing | | 46,000 |
| Somerset, NJ (Davidson) | | CompoSecure | | Leased | | Office | | 15,000 |
| Bolton, ON, Canada | | Husky | | Owned | | Manufacturing/Office | | 829,000 |
| Dudelange, Luxembourg | | Husky | | Owned* | | Manufacturing/Office | | 333,000 |
| Milton, VT | | Husky | | Owned | | Manufacturing | | 246,000 |
| Shanghai, China | | Husky | | Owned* | | Manufacturing | | 186,000 |
| San Dimas, CA | | Husky | | Leased | | Manufacturing | | 54,000 |
| Diessenhofen, Switzerland | | Husky | | Owned | | Manufacturing | | 84,000 |
| Chennai, India | | Husky | | Owned* | | Manufacturing | | 38,000 |
| * Owned building on leased property | | | | | | | | |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
As of March 9, 2026, the Company was not a party to, nor were any of its properties the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine claims incidental to the businesses of the Company. See Note 17 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
31
Table of Contents Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
On February 28, 2025, GPGI completed the Spin-Off, whereby each stockholder of record who held shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock as of the close of business on February 20, 2025, received one share of Resolute Holdings common stock for every twelve shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock then held. On February 28, 2025, Resolute Holdings started trading regular-way on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “RHLD”. On September 23, 2025, Resolute Holdings transferred the listing of its common stock to the New York Stock Exchange where it continues to trade under the ticker symbol “RHLD”. On March 11, 2026, the closing price of a share of our common stock was $153.68.
Holders
As of March 10, 2026, there were 8 holders of record of common stock (including DTC). Those numbers do not include DTC participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We do not currently expect to declare any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The information required to be disclosed by this Item with respect to our equity compensation plans is incorporated into this Annual Report by reference from the section entitled “Executive Compensation” contained in our definitive proxy statement for our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders, which we intend to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities in the year ended December 31, 2025.
Repurchases of Equity Securities
On February 8, 2025, our Board authorized a stock repurchase program under which we may repurchase shares of our common stock. The Board subsequently authorized an increase to the repurchase program on December 9, 2025. Repurchases may be made on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, in tender offers, or by other methods at our discretion. The timing and amount of share repurchases may be based on market conditions, the availability of alternative opportunities, available liquidity, and other factors we deem appropriate from time to time. The repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares and may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. 32
Table of Contents During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 25,304 shares in open market transactions at an average price of $162.14 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.1 million.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | Approximate Dollar | |
| | | | | | | | | Shares Purchased | | Value of Shares that | ||
| | | | | | | | | as Part of a | | May Yet be Purchased | ||
| | | Total Number of | | Average Price | | Publicly Announced | | Under the Program | ||||
| Period | | Shares Purchased | | Paid per Share | | Program | | (in millions) | ||||
| October 1-31, 2025 | | | — | | $ | — | | | — | | $ | 30.0 |
| November 1-30, 2025 | | | 25,304 | | | 162.14 | | | 25,304 | | | 25.9 |
| December 1-31, 2025 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 95.9 |
| Total | | | 25,304 | | $ | 162.14 | | | 25,304 | | $ | 95.9 |
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The information required to be disclosed by this Item with respect to our equity compensation plans is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the section entitled “Executive Compensation” contained in our definitive proxy statement for our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, which we intend to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 6. Reserved
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s plans, estimates and beliefs. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Resolute Holdings provides operating management services to GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings and other companies it may manage in the future, both in the United States and internationally, to generate recurring, long-duration management fees. Resolute Holdings applies a differentiated approach of value creation through the systematic deployment of the Resolute Operating System to drive performance at businesses it manages with the intention of creating value at both the underlying managed businesses and at Resolute Holdings. Resolute Holdings also applies its M&A and capital markets expertise to drive inorganic growth of its managed businesses.
In accordance with ASC 810 and due to the terms of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, Resolute Holdings is required to consolidate GPGI Holdings because it is a VIE of which Resolute Holdings is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Resolute Holdings does not own any equity interests or common stock in GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings, or GPGI.
GPGI Holdings, through the CompoSecure business, is the global leader in the design and manufacturing of premium metal payment cards and secure authentication solutions. The company pioneered the use of metal in payment cards dating back to 2003 and combines industry-leading innovation, advanced materials science, and proprietary manufacturing processes to deliver highly differentiated products to its customers. CompoSecure’s metal payment cards integrate a metal core with EMV® (acronym representing Europay, Mastercard, and Visa) chips, magnetic stripes, and contactless payment technology, while meeting stringent certification requirements from global payment networks. CompoSecure’s metal cards deliver a distinctive weight, a premium aesthetic, and enhanced durability for consumers, while its issuer customers benefit from the ability to attract higher-value consumers, reduce cardholder churn, and unlock higher customer spend relative to traditional plastic cards. 33
Table of Contents Recent Developments
On February 28, 2025, GPGI completed the Spin-Off, whereby each stockholder of record who held shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock as of the close of business on February 20, 2025, received one share of Resolute Holdings common stock for every twelve shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock then held. On February 28, 2025, Resolute Holdings started trading regular-way on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “RHLD”. On September 23, 2025, Resolute Holdings transferred the listing of its common stock to the New York Stock Exchange where it continues to trade under the ticker symbol “RHLD”. On March 2, 2026, Resolute Holdings redomiciled its state of incorporation from the State of Delaware to the State of Nevada.
In connection with the completion of the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings entered into the CompoSecure Management Agreement, pursuant to which Resolute Holdings is responsible for managing the day-to-day business and operations and overseeing the strategy of GPGI Holdings and its controlled affiliates. Due to the execution of and the terms of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, Resolute Holdings is required to consolidate GPGI Holdings for financial reporting purposes.
Pursuant to the CompoSecure Management Agreement, GPGI Holdings pays Resolute Holdings the CompoSecure Management Fee, payable quarterly in arrears, in a cash amount equal to 2.5% of Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA. Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA reflects (a) GPGI Holdings’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, extraordinary losses and expenses, one-time and non-recurring expenses, and the CompoSecure Management Fee, less (b) Parent Allocated Expense, as defined in the CompoSecure Management Agreement. Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA for GPGI Holdings is calculated without duplication of Husky Holdings’ Adjusted EBITDA and its share of Parent Allocated Expense. GPGI Holdings is also required to reimburse Resolute Holdings and its affiliates for Resolute Holdings’ documented costs and expenses incurred on behalf of GPGI Holdings other than those expenses related to Resolute Holdings’ or its affiliates’ personnel who provide services to GPGI Holdings under the CompoSecure Management Agreement. Resolute Holdings will determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether a cost or expense will be borne by Resolute Holdings or by GPGI Holdings.
The CompoSecure Management Agreement has an initial term of 10 years and shall automatically renew for successive ten-year terms unless terminated in accordance with its terms. Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings may each terminate the CompoSecure Management Agreement upon the occurrence of certain other limited events, and in connection with certain of these limited events, Resolute Holdings has the right to require GPGI Holdings to pay a termination fee, which may be paid in cash, shares of common stock of GPGI or a combination of cash and stock. The CompoSecure Management Agreement also provides for certain indemnification rights in Resolute Holdings’ favor, as well as certain additional covenants, representations and warranties.
In conjunction with the closing of the Husky Transaction, Husky Holdings and Resolute Holdings entered into the Husky Management Agreement on substantially identical terms as the CompoSecure Management Agreement, pursuant to which Resolute Holdings provides management and other related services to Husky Holdings in exchange for payment of the Husky Management Fee, which is calculated without duplication of GPGI Holdings’ Adjusted EBITDA and its share of Parent Allocated Expense.
Economic Conditions
Economic tensions and changes in international trade policies, including new tariffs introduced by the U.S. last year could impact the market for our products and services. In particular, a portion of the raw materials used by us to manufacture our products are obtained, directly or indirectly, from companies located outside of the United States. Additionally, a significant downturn in the domestic or global economy may cause our existing customers to pause or delay orders and prospective customers to defer new projects. Together, these circumstances create an environment in which it is challenging for us to predict future operating results. If these uncertain business, macroeconomic or political conditions continue or further decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Since the Husky Transaction closed on January 12, 2026, management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 does not include Husky Holdings. 34
Table of Contents Net Sales
Net sales reflect the Company’s revenue generated from the sale of GPGI Holdings’ products as management fee revenue at Resolute Holdings is eliminated in consolidation. Product sales at GPGI Holdings primarily include the design and manufacturing of metal cards, including contact and dual interface cards. GPGI Holdings also generates revenue from the sale of Prelams (which refers to pre-laminated, sub-assemblies consisting of a composite of material layers which are partially laminated to be used as a component in the multiple layers of a final payment card or other card construction). Net sales include the effect of discounts and allowances which consist primarily of volume-based rebates.
Cost of Sales
The Company’s cost of sales comprises GPGI Holdings’ direct and indirect costs related to manufacturing products and providing related services. Product costs include the cost of raw materials and supplies, including various metals, EMV^®^ chips, holograms, adhesives, magnetic stripes, and NFC assemblies; the cost of labor; equipment and facilities; operational overhead; depreciation and amortization; leases and rental charges; shipping and handling; and freight and insurance costs. Cost of sales can be impacted by many factors, including volume, operational efficiencies, procurement costs, and promotional activity.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
The Company’s gross profit comprises GPGI Holdings’ net sales less cost of sales, and its gross margin represents gross profit as a percentage of its net sales.
Operating Expenses
The Company’s operating expenses are primarily comprised of selling, general, and administrative expenses at Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings, which generally consist of personnel-related expenses for its corporate, executive, finance, information technology, and other administrative functions, and expenses for outside professional services, including legal, audit and accounting services, as well as expenses for facilities, depreciation, amortization, travel, sales and marketing.
Income from Operations and Operating Margin
Income from operations consists of the Company’s gross profit less its operating expenses. Operating margin is income from the Company’s operations as a percentage of its net sales.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) primarily consist of interest expense net of any interest income and deferred financing costs.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income (loss) consists of the Company’s income from operations, less other expenses and income tax provision or benefit.
35
Table of Contents
| | | | | | |
|---|
Results of Operations
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared with December 31, 2024. This discussion should be read in conjunction with Item 8, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A detailed discussion of the year ended December 31, 2024, compared with December 31, 2023, is not included herein and can be found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, under the heading “Results of Operations,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Year ended December 31, 2025 vs. year ended December 31, 2024
The following table presents the Company’s results of operations for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Change | | % Change | **** | ||
| | | (in thousands) | |||||||||
| Net sales | | $ | 462,055 | | $ | 420,571 | | 10 | % | ||
| Cost of sales | | 201,843 | | 201,344 | | 0 | % | ||||
| Gross profit | | 260,212 | | 219,227 | | 19 | % | ||||
| Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 116,953 | | 92,680 | | 26 | % | ||||
| Income from operations | | 143,259 | | 126,547 | | 13 | % | ||||
| Other income (expense), net | | (8,356) | | (16,425) | | (49) | % | ||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | | 134,903 | | 110,122 | | 23 | % | ||||
| Income tax (expense) | | (885) | | 24 | | (3,788) | % | ||||
| Net income (loss) | | 134,018 | | 110,146 | | 22 | % | ||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | 139,941 | | 112,480 | | 24 | % | ||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (5,923) | | $ | (2,334) | | 154 | % |
All values are in US Dollars.
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | |||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | **** |
| Gross margin | 56 | % | 52 | % | |
| Operating margin | 31 | % | 30 | % |
Net Sales
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Change | | % Change | **** | ||
| | | (in thousands) | |||||||||
| Net sales by region | | | | | | | | ||||
| Domestic | | $ | 399,635 | | $ | 343,465 | | 16 | % | ||
| International | | 62,420 | | 77,106 | | (19) | % | ||||
| Total | | $ | 462,055 | | $ | 420,571 | | 10 | % |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Company’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $41.5 million to $462.1 million compared to $420.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was driven by a 16% increase in domestic sales in GPGI Holdings’ premium payment card business, partially offset by international sales which were down 19%.
Domestic: The Company’s domestic net sales for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $56.2 million, or 16%, to $399.6 million compared to $343.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to higher volumes from new and existing customers and a higher blended average selling price. 36
Table of Contents International: The Company’s international net sales for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased $14.7 million, or 19%, to $62.4 million compared to $77.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. GPGI Holdings’ international customer base is comprised of a larger population of smaller customers compared to the domestic customer base. New program customer orders were lower compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
The Company’s gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $41.0 million, or 19%, to $260.2 million compared to $219.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, while the gross profit margin increased by 4% to 56%. The increase was driven by higher volumes, mix, and improved operational execution from the implementation of the Resolute Operating System.
Operating Expenses
The Company’s operating expenses increased $24.3 million, or 26%, to $117.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $92.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to incremental salaries, bonuses, and equity based compensation expense from hiring employees at Resolute Holdings.
Income from Operations and Operating Margin
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $16.7 million, or 13%, to $143.3 million. The increase was due to an increase in revenue and gross margin, offset by an increase in operating expenses. Operating margin for the year ended December 31, 2025 was up 1% to 31% compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in operating margin was driven by an increase in the gross margin, offset by an increase in operating expenses described above.
Other Income (Expense)
Other expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased $8.1 million, to $8.4 million, compared to $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in other expense was primarily due to lower interest expense as a result of the previously outstanding Exchangeable Notes of GPGI Holdings being exchanged for shares of GPGI Class A common stock and extinguished during the fourth quarter of 2024.
Income Tax Expense
The Company’s income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025, reflecting taxes since the date of the Spin-Off, was $0.9 million compared to $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 due to Resolute Holdings being taxed as a corporation compared to GPGI Holdings as a pass-through entity in the prior period.
37
Table of Contents Segments
The following table presents the Company’s results of operations by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended | | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | ( in thousands) | | ( in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | Resolute | | GPGI | | Intercompany/ | | | | | Resolute | | GPGI | | Intercompany/ | | | | ||||
| | | Holdings | | Holdings | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | | Holdings | | Holdings | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | ||||||
| Management fees | | | $ | — | | $ | (12,278) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | ||
| Product sales | | | | | 462,055 | | | — | | | 462,055 | | | | | 420,571 | | | — | | | 420,571 |
| Net sales | | | | | 462,055 | | | (12,278) | | | 462,055 | | | | | 420,571 | | | — | | | 420,571 |
| Cost of sales | | | | | 201,843 | | | — | | | 201,843 | | | | | 201,344 | | | — | | | 201,344 |
| Gross profit | | | | | 260,212 | | | (12,278) | | | 260,212 | | | | | 219,227 | | | — | | | 219,227 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Salaries and benefits | | | | | 44,558 | | | (948) | | | 52,613 | | | | | 43,956 | | | (1,164) | | | 44,013 |
| Equity-based compensation | | | | | 22,052 | | | (723) | | | 26,799 | | | | | 19,894 | | | (1,046) | | | 19,894 |
| Professional fees | | | | | 10,990 | | | (139) | | | 12,212 | | | | | 9,890 | | | (11) | | | 9,946 |
| Marketing | | | | | 5,187 | | | — | | | 5,187 | | | | | 4,771 | | | — | | | 4,771 |
| Subscriptions | | | | | — | | | — | | | 531 | | | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Other operating expenses | | | | | 18,409 | | | — | | | 19,611 | | | | | 14,032 | | | — | | | 14,056 |
| Management fees | | | | | 12,278 | | | (12,278) | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Total selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | | 113,474 | | | (14,088) | | | 116,953 | | | | | 92,543 | | | (2,221) | | | 92,680 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income from operations | | | | | 146,738 | | | 1,810 | | | 143,259 | | | | | 126,684 | | | 2,221 | | | 126,547 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | | | | 5,210 | | | — | | | 5,471 | | | | | 4,579 | | | — | | | 4,579 |
| Interest (expense) | | | | | (13,188) | | | — | | | (13,198) | | | | | (20,177) | | | — | | | (20,177) |
| Other | | | | | (629) | | | — | | | (629) | | | | | (827) | | | — | | | (827) |
| Total other income (expense) | | | | | (8,607) | | | — | | | (8,356) | | | | | (16,425) | | | — | | | (16,425) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | 138,131 | | | 1,810 | | | 134,903 | | | | | 110,259 | | | 2,221 | | | 110,122 |
| Income tax (expense) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (885) | | | | | — | | | — | | | 24 |
| Net income (loss) | | | $ | 138,131 | | $ | 1,810 | | $ | 134,018 | | | $ | 110,259 | | $ | 2,221 | | $ | 110,146 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | 9,377 | | | — | | | 9,377 | | | | 9,174 | | | — | | | 9,174 | ||
| Capital expenditures | | | | 8,364 | | | — | | | 8,364 | | | | 8,445 | | | — | | | 8,445 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes certain non-GAAP financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and that may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The Company believes Fee-Related Earnings and Fee-Related Earnings per share are useful to investors in evaluating the Company’s financial performance. Fee-Related Earnings is calculated based on net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders of Resolute Holdings, and adding back (a) equity-based compensation under GPGI’s equity plan, the CompoSecure, Inc. 2021 Incentive Equity Plan (as amended, the “GPGI Equity Plan”), (b) pro forma management fees for the period during which expenses were incurred from January 1, 2025 until February 27, 2025 but prior to execution of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, (c) one-time Spin-Off related costs, less the net tax impact of such adjustments at Resolute Holdings’ nominal tax rate of 28%. We believe that these non-GAAP financials represent the best presentation regarding the performance of the Company that is attributable to Resolute Holdings common stockholders. Fee-Related Earnings and Fee-Related Earnings per share should not be considered as measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and the items excluded from Fee-Related Earnings and Fee-Related Earnings per share are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial performance. Accordingly, these key business metrics have limitations as an analytical tool. They should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of the Company’s liquidity, and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. 38
Table of Contents The following unaudited table presents the reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders to non-GAAP Fee-Related Earnings and Fee-Related Earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended | |||||||||
| | | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
| | | ( in thousands except per share figures) | |||||||||
| | | Resolute | | GPGI | | Intercompany/ | | | | ||
| | | Holdings | | Holdings | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (5,923) | |
| Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted | | | $ | 0.00 | | $ | 0.00 | | $ | (0.69) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjustments to reconcile Fee-Related Earnings to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Equity-based compensation expensed at Resolute Holdings under GPGI Equity Plan (1) | | | | | | | | | | | 5,157 |
| Add: Pro forma management fees from Jan 1, 2025 to Feb 27, 2025 (2) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,046 |
| Add: Spin-Off costs (3) | | | | | | | | | | | 290 |
| Net tax impact of adjustments (4) | | | | | | | | | | | (654) |
| Fee-Related Earnings | | | | | | | | | | | 916 |
| Fee-Related Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | $ | 0.11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted weighted average shares used to compute: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | 8,523 |
| Fee-Related Earnings per share (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | 8,550 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| (1) | Equity-based compensation required to be reported by the Company related to awards issued under the GPGI Equity Plan. Equity granted under the GPGI Equity Plan relates to GPGI Class A Common Stock and has no impact on Resolute Holdings’ common stock outstanding. |
|---|---|
| (2) | Incremental management fees as if the CompoSecure Management Agreement was executed on January 1, 2025. |
| --- | --- |
| (3) | One-time costs associated with the Spin-Off from GPGI. |
| --- | --- |
| (4) | Tax-effect of adjustments at a 28% nominal tax rate. Only applied to those adjustments that would impact Resolute Holdings’ taxes. Equity-based compensation expense under the GPGI Equity Plan is expensed for tax purposes at GPGI and not Resolute Holdings. |
| --- | --- |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Resolute Holdings’ primary sources of liquidity are revenue derived from the management agreements with its managed companies, its existing cash and cash equivalents balances, short-term investments, and borrowings on the Resolute Holdings revolving credit facility. GPGI Holdings’ primary sources of liquidity are its existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flows from operations, and borrowings on the GPGI Holdings term loan, revolving credit facility, and senior secured notes as detailed in Notes 8 and 19 of the audited consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company’s primary cash requirements at Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings include operating expenses, debt service payments (principal and interest), and capital expenditures (including property and equipment and software).
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $161.4 million, consisting of $4.4 million at Resolute Holdings and $157.0 million at GPGI Holdings. The Company had short-term investments comprised of US treasury bills of $44.1 million, consisting of $3.1 million at Resolute Holdings and $41.1 million at GPGI Holdings. The Company had debt principal outstanding of $186.3 million at GPGI Holdings. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $71.6 million and total debt principal outstanding of $197.5 million, all at GPGI Holdings.
On January 12, 2026, in conjunction with the closing of the Husky Transaction, GPGI Holdings repaid in full all outstanding obligations under its credit agreement then in place and assumed approximately $2.1 billion of debt from Husky. On January 14, 2026, GPGI Holdings refinanced the assumed $2.1 billion of debt and entered into a new credit facility consisting of a $1.2 billion term loan maturing in 2033 and a $400.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in 2031, and also issued $900.0 million in 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2033. On February 20, 2026, Resolute Holdings refinanced its existing $5.0 million revolving credit facility with a new $30.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in February 2031.
Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings are distinct legal entities and operating businesses that must separately maintain sufficient liquidity independent of each other. Debt at each entity is non-recourse to the other. Resolute Holdings is dependent on 39
Table of Contents payment of the management fees from its managed companies to maintain sufficient liquidity. The Company believes that the cash flows from operations and available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, as well as the availability of a $30.0 million revolving credit facility at Resolute Holdings, are sufficient to meet the liquidity needs of Resolute Holdings for at least the next 12 months from the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company believes that the cash flows from operations and available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, as well as the availability of a $400.0 million revolving credit facility at GPGI Holdings, are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term liquidity needs of GPGI Holdings, including the repayment of its outstanding debt, and the payment of the CompoSecure Management Fee and Husky Management Fee for at least the next 12 months from the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company anticipates that to the extent Resolute Holdings requires additional liquidity, it shall do so through borrowings on its revolving credit facility, the incurrence of other indebtedness, or a combination thereof. The Company anticipates that to the extent GPGI Holdings requires additional liquidity, it shall do so through borrowings on its revolving credit facility, the incurrence of other indebtedness, or a combination thereof and offering of GPGI shares in capital markets. The Company cannot be assured that each of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings will be able to obtain this additional liquidity on reasonable terms, or at all. Additionally, the liquidity of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings and their ability to meet their respective obligations and fund their capital requirements are also dependent on their respective future financial performance, which is subject to general economic, financial and other factors that are beyond its control. Accordingly, the Company cannot be assured that its business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available from additional indebtedness or otherwise to meet its liquidity needs. Although the Company has no specific current plans to do so, if the Company decides to pursue one or more significant acquisitions, the Company may incur additional debt to finance such acquisitions.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by the Company’s operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $196.1 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $152.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in cash provided by operating activities of $44.0 million was primarily attributable to an increase in operating income, a decrease in interest expense, an increase in accrued expenses and accounts payable, and a decrease in accounts receivable, partially offset by a smaller decrease in inventories and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in the Company’s investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $51.4 million primarily relating to the net purchase (maturities and sales) of short-term investments of $43.0 million, capital expenditures of $6.9 million, and capitalized software expenditures of $1.5 million, compared to cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $10.0 million.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Cash used in the Company’s financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $54.9 million compared to cash used in the Company’s financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $108.8 million. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily related to a distribution to GPGI of $21.7 million, payments for taxes related to net share settlement of GPGI equity awards of $17.9 million, repayment of scheduled principal payments of the GPGI Holdings term loan of $11.3 million, and share repurchases of $4.1 million at Resolute Holdings. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily related to distributions to then-members of GPGI Holdings including GPGI, repayment of scheduled GPGI Holdings term loan principal payments, and payments for taxes related to net share settlement of GPGI equity awards.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has short-term and long-term operating lease payments of approximately $2.9 million and $10.2 million, respectively. As of January 14, 2026, the Company has short-term and long-term debt obligations consisting of mandatory principal amortization payments on the new GPGI Holdings credit facility of approximately $6.0 million and $1,194 million, respectively. Other than the Company’s debt obligations, the impact to the Company’s contractual obligations from Husky Transaction is not determinable as of the date of this report. 40
Table of Contents Husky Transaction
The completion of the Husky Transaction materially expands the scale and complexity of the Company’s operations. Beginning in 2026, the Company expects its liquidity profile, debt service requirements, capital allocation priorities and cash flow generation to be significantly influenced by the results of the Husky Holdings business. Management believes the enhanced scale of the Company increases the management fee revenue and cash flows to Resolute Holdings and provides increased scale at its managed businesses to drive incremental organic and inorganic growth. The Husky Transaction also increases the leverage profile of Resolute Holdings’ managed businesses. The Company will continue to evaluate the capital structure of each of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings and may pursue additional financing or capital markets activity as appropriate.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based upon the audited consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements involve management making estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures with respect to contingent liabilities and assets at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Certain accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based on the Company’s historical experience, terms of its existing contracts, evaluation of trends in the industry, information provided by its customers, and information available from outside sources, as appropriate. The Company’s actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company evaluates the adequacy of its expected reserves and the estimates used in calculations on an on-going basis. Significant areas requiring management to make estimates include the valuation of equity instruments, estimates of derivative liability associated with the Exchangeable Notes which were marked to market each quarter based on a Lattice model approach, derivative asset for the interest rate swap, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets which are based on an assessment of recoverability of the deferred tax assets against future taxable income. See the consolidated audited financial statements for a complete description of the significant accounting policies that have been followed.
The accounting policies listed below are those that the Company considers to be the most critical for an understanding of its financial condition and results of operations and that require the most complex and subjective management judgment.
| ● | Revenue recognition in accordance with ASC 606 and estimates used to assess whether all conditions are met to recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, including estimates around volume rebates and returns. |
|---|---|
| ● | Consolidation and variable interest entities in accordance with ASC 810 as it relates to the consolidation of GPGI Holdings including assumptions used to analyze whether Resolute Holdings has a variable interest in GPGI Holdings and whether it is the primary beneficiary of GPGI Holdings. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Equity-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes options pricing model for volatility and expected term, along with assumptions such as volatility and probability of satisfying the market condition used in the Monte Carlo simulation model for PSU valuation. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The estimated useful life of property and equipment and capitalized software which impacts depreciation expense and the carrying value on the balance sheet. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Estimates and assumptions and a Lattice model approach are used to value equity instruments and the derivative liability associated with the Exchangeable Notes which were marked to market each quarter. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The Company establishes reserves as necessary for obsolete and excess inventory. The Company records a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory based upon a calculation using the historical experience, expected future sales volumes, the projected expiration of inventory and specifically identified obsolete inventory. |
| --- | --- |
41
Table of Contents
| ● | Income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740 and assumptions around future profitability and expected use of deferred tax assets. |
|---|---|
| ● | Estimating fair value in accordance with ASC 820 including estimates and assumptions used to value interest rate swaps. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Allowance for credit losses are established based on an evaluation of accounts receivable aging, and, where applicable, specific reserves on a customer-by-customer basis, creditworthiness of the Company’s customers and prior collection experience to estimate the ultimate collectability of these receivables. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Segment reporting in accordance with Topic 280 and ASU 2023-07. |
| --- | --- |
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
In addition to existing cash balances, short-term investments, and cash provided by operating activities, the Company uses variable rate debt to finance its operations. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on these debt obligations and manages that risk through the monitoring of macro conditions that impact interest rates. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $186.3 million in debt outstanding under GPGI Holdings’ credit facility, all of which was variable rate debt.
The Company performed a sensitivity analysis based on the principal amount of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2025. In this sensitivity analysis, the change in interest rates is assumed to be applicable for an entire year. An increase or decrease of 100 basis points in the applicable interest rate would cause an increase or decrease in interest expense on debt outstanding of approximately $1.9 million on an annual basis.
42
Table of Contents Item 8. Financial Statements And Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| . | | |
|---|---|---|
| | | Page |
| Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 248) | | F-2 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | | F-3 |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | | F-4 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | | F-5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | | F-6 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | | F-7 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | F-8 |
F-1
Table of Contents Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Resolute Holdings Management, Inc.
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
New York, NY
March 12, 2026
F-2
Table of Contents
| |
|---|
| RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC. |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| ($ in thousands, except par value and share amounts) |
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | December 31, | | December 31, | ||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| ASSETS | | | | | ||
| CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 161,369 | | $ | 71,589 |
| Short-term investments | | | 44,126 | | | — |
| Accounts receivable | | 44,220 | | 47,449 | ||
| Inventories, net | | 44,214 | | 44,833 | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 3,542 | | 2,696 | ||
| Deferred tax asset | | | 180 | | | 24 |
| Total current assets | | 297,651 | | 166,591 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Property and equipment, net | | 21,803 | | 23,448 | ||
| Right of use assets, net | | 9,957 | | 5,404 | ||
| Derivative asset - interest rate swap | | — | | 2,749 | ||
| Deposits and other assets | | 4,004 | | 3,600 | ||
| Total assets | | $ | 333,415 | | $ | 201,792 |
| | | | | | | |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | ||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | ||
| Accounts payable | | $ | 11,925 | | $ | 5,691 |
| Accrued expenses | | 48,363 | | 31,091 | ||
| Current portion of long-term debt | | 15,000 | | 11,250 | ||
| Current portion of lease liabilities – operating leases | | 2,239 | | 2,113 | ||
| Total current liabilities | | 77,527 | | 50,145 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs | | 169,791 | | 184,389 | ||
| Lease liabilities, operating leases | | 8,331 | | 3,888 | ||
| Total liabilities | | 255,649 | | 238,422 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) | | — | | — | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding | | — | | — | ||
| Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 8,500,694 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. | | — | | — | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | | 18,883 | | 1,544 | ||
| Accumulated deficit | | (8,257) | | (2,334) | ||
| Treasury stock | | | (4,103) | | — | |
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | | 6,523 | | (790) | ||
| Non-controlling interest | | | 71,243 | | | (35,840) |
| Total equity (deficit) | | | 77,766 | | | (36,630) |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | | $ | 333,415 | | $ | 201,792 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
| RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC. |
|---|
| Consolidated Statements of Operations |
| ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended | ||||
| | | December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Net sales | | $ | 462,055 | | $ | 420,571 |
| Cost of sales | | 201,843 | | 201,344 | ||
| Gross profit | | 260,212 | | 219,227 | ||
| Operating expenses: | | | | | ||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 116,953 | | 92,680 | ||
| Income from operations | | 143,259 | | 126,547 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Other income (expense): | | | | | ||
| Change in fair value of derivative liability - convertible notes redemption make-whole provision | | — | | 425 | ||
| Interest income | | 5,471 | | 4,579 | ||
| Interest expense | | (13,198) | | (20,177) | ||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | | (629) | | (1,104) | ||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | (148) |
| Total other expense, net | | (8,356) | | (16,425) | ||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | | 134,903 | | 110,122 | ||
| Income tax (expense) | | (885) | | 24 | ||
| Net income (loss) | | $ | 134,018 | | $ | 110,146 |
| | | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 139,941 | | | 112,480 |
| | | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (5,923) | | $ | (2,334) |
| | | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic & diluted | | $ | (0.69) | | $ | (0.27) |
| | | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic & diluted (in thousands) | | | 8,523 | | | 8,526 |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
| |
|---|
| RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC. |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
| ($ in thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended | ||||
| | | December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Net income (loss) including non-controlling interests | | $ | 134,018 | | $ | 110,146 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | ||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative - interest rate swap | | (2,749) | | (2,509) | ||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | (2,749) | | (2,509) | ||
| Comprehensive income (loss) including non-controlling interests | | | 131,269 | | | 107,637 |
| Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | | 137,192 | | | 109,971 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (5,923) | | $ | (2,334) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
| |
|---|
| RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC. |
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
| ($ in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | Total | | | | Total | |||||
| | | Common Stock | | Treasury | | Paid-in | | Accumulated | | Stockholders’ | | Non-controlling | | Equity | |||||||||
| | | Shares | | Amount | | Stock | | Capital | | Deficit | | Equity (Deficit) | | Interest | | (Deficit) | |||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | | 8,526 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (198,584) | | $ | (198,584) |
| Equity-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | — | | | 19,894 | | 19,894 | ||
| Contribution by GPGI Holdings | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,544 | | | — | | | 1,544 | | | (1,544) | | | — |
| Net income (loss) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,334) | | | (2,334) | | | 112,480 | | | 110,146 |
| Payments for taxes related to net settlement of GPGI equity awards | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (8,944) | | | (8,944) |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative - interest rate swap | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,509) | | | (2,509) |
| Distributions to GPGI Holdings members | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (84,897) | | | (84,897) |
| Fair value of GPGI shares issued upon exchange of convertible debt | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 128,264 | | | 128,264 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 8,526 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,544 | | $ | (2,334) | | $ | (790) | | $ | (35,840) | | $ | (36,630) | |
| Equity-based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,470 | | | — | | | 5,470 | | | 21,329 | | | 26,799 | |
| Contribution by GPGI Holdings | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,869 | | | — | | | 11,869 | | | — | | | 11,869 |
| Contribution to Resolute Holdings | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11,869) | | | (11,869) |
| Net income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,923) | | | (5,923) | | | 139,941 | | | 134,018 | |
| Payments for taxes related to net settlement of GPGI equity awards | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17,910) | | | (17,910) | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative - interest rate swap | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,749) | | | (2,749) | |
| Distributions to GPGI Holdings members | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21,659) | | | (21,659) | |
| Share repurchases | | (25) | | | — | | | (4,103) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,103) | | | — | | | (4,103) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | 8,501 | | $ | — | | $ | (4,103) | | $ | 18,883 | | $ | (8,257) | | $ | 6,523 | | $ | 71,243 | | $ | 77,766 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
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| |
|---|
| RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC. |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
| ($ in thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | ||
| Net income (loss) | | $ | 134,018 | | $ | 110,146 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | | 9,377 | | 9,174 | ||
| Equity-based compensation expense | | 26,799 | | 19,894 | ||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 629 | | 1,155 | ||
| Non-cash operating lease expense | | 2,505 | | 2,336 | ||
| Non-cash interest | | | (1,106) | | | — |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | 148 |
| Change in fair value of derivative liability – convertible notes redemption make-whole provisions | | — | | (425) | ||
| Changes in assets and liabilities | | | | | ||
| Accounts receivable | | 3,229 | | (6,961) | ||
| Inventories | | 619 | | 7,707 | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (1,002) | | 2,321 | ||
| Accounts payable | | 6,234 | | 521 | ||
| Accrued expenses | | 17,272 | | 8,535 | ||
| Lease liabilities | | | (2,488) | | | (2,450) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | 196,086 | | 152,101 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | ||
| Purchase of property and equipment | | (6,857) | | (7,410) | ||
| Capitalized software costs | | (1,507) | | (1,035) | ||
| Purchases of short-term investments | | | (52,019) | | | — |
| Maturities of short-term investments | | | 3,000 | | | — |
| Sales of short-term investments | | | 5,999 | | | — |
| Investment in SAFE | | | — | | | (1,500) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | | (51,384) | | (9,945) | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | ||
| Payment of GPGI Holdings term loan | | (11,250) | | (12,813) | ||
| Distributions to GPGI Holdings members | | (21,659) | | (84,897) | ||
| Contribution by GPGI Holdings | | | 11,869 | | | — |
| Contribution to Resolute Holdings | | | (11,869) | | | — |
| Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of GPGI equity awards | | (17,910) | | (8,944) | ||
| Share repurchases | | | (4,103) | | | — |
| Deferred finance costs related to GPGI Holdings debt modifications | | | — | | | (2,104) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | | (54,922) | | (108,758) | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 89,780 | | 33,398 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 71,589 | | | 38,191 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 161,369 | | $ | 71,589 |
| | | | | | | |
| Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | ||
| Cash paid for interest expense | | $ | 12,769 | | $ | 20,608 |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | | | | | ||
| Consolidation of GPGI Holdings net assets (liabilities), excluding cash, from execution of CompoSecure Management Agreement | | $ | (98,508) | | $ | — |
| Operating lease ROU assets exchanged for lease liabilities | | $ | 6,613 | | $ | — |
| Derivative asset - interest rate swap | | $ | (2,749) | | $ | (2,509) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
- DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. (“Resolute Holdings”) is a Nevada corporation formed on September 27, 2024 (“Inception Date”). It is organized to provide operating management services to GPGI Holdings, L.L.C. (formerly CompoSecure Holdings, L.L.C.) (“GPGI Holdings”) and as of January 12, 2026, Husky Holdings LLC (“Husky Holdings”), and other companies it may manage in the future, both in the United States and internationally, to generate recurring, long-duration management fees. Resolute Holdings applies a differentiated approach of value creation through the systematic deployment of the Resolute Operating System (“ROS”) to drive performance at businesses it manages with the intention of creating value at both the underlying managed businesses and at Resolute Holdings. Resolute Holdings also applies its M&A and capital markets expertise to drive inorganic growth of its managed businesses.
GPGI, Inc. (formerly CompoSecure, Inc.) (“GPGI”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, is a permanent capital platform designed to acquire, own, and scale high-quality businesses that hold “great positions in good industries.” The Resolute Holdings and GPGI structure is designed to eliminate the constraints found in traditional corporate structures to attract great operators to lead and manage each business within GPGI. The leaders of each operating business benefit from the support and experience of Resolute Holdings, allowing them to focus on operating their respective businesses without the external responsibilities associated with managing a public company. GPGI has evolved from a single operating business into a diversified permanent capital platform that is as of the date of this report comprised of two market leading businesses, CompoSecure and Husky, each wholly owned by GPGI Holdings and operating under the CompoSecure, L.L.C. and Husky Holdings legal entities, respectively (see entity structure below).
CompoSecure, founded in 2000, and headquartered in Somerset, New Jersey, is the global leader in the design and manufacturing of premium metal payment cards and secure authentication solutions. The company pioneered the use of metal in payment cards dating back to 2003 and combines industry-leading innovation, advanced materials science, and proprietary manufacturing processes to deliver highly differentiated products to its customers. CompoSecure’s metal payment cards integrate a metal core with EMV® (acronym representing Europay, Mastercard, and Visa) chips, magnetic stripes, and contactless payment technology, while meeting stringent certification requirements from global payment networks. CompoSecure’s metal cards deliver a distinctive weight, a premium aesthetic, and enhanced durability for consumers, while its issuer customers benefit from the ability to attract higher-value consumers, reduce cardholder churn, and unlock higher customer spend relative to traditional plastic cards.
Husky, founded in 1953, and headquartered in Bolton, Ontario, is the leading global manufacturer of highly engineered injection molding equipment and aftermarket tooling and services. Husky has focused on developing highly technical precision technologies instrumental in the delivery of food, beverages, medical devices, and other applications including general packaging and closures, thinwall packaging, and consumer products. Husky delivers its integrated capabilities through a combination of systems, tooling, and aftermarket parts and services to create value for customers throughout the entire lifecycle of its solutions.
The evolution of the Resolute Holdings and GPGI relationship began on August 7, 2024, when affiliates of Resolute Compo Holdings, LLC, including Tungsten 2024 LLC, (collectively, “Tungsten”), acquired a majority interest of GPGI. Subsequently, on the Inception Date, Resolute Holdings was created as a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI Holdings. On February 28, 2025, GPGI distributed all shares of common stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, Resolute Holdings, on a pro rata basis to the holders of GPGI’s Class A Common Stock as of the February 20, 2025 record date (“Spin-Off”). Each stockholder of record who held shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock as of the close of business on February 20, 2025, received one share of Resolute Holdings common stock for every twelve shares of GPGI common stock then held. On February 28, 2025, Resolute Holdings started trading regular-way on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “RHLD”. On September 23, 2025, Resolute Holdings transferred the listing of its common stock to the New York Stock Exchange where it continues to trade under the ticker symbol “RHLD”.
In connection with the completion of the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings entered into a management agreement with GPGI Holdings (the “CompoSecure Management Agreement”), pursuant to which Resolute Holdings is responsible for managing the day-to-day business and operations and overseeing the strategy of GPGI Holdings and its controlled affiliates. In accordance with ASC 810 and due to the terms of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, Resolute Holdings is required to consolidate GPGI Holdings because it is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which Resolute Holdings is deemed to be the primary beneficiary (see Notes 2, 10, and 15). F-8
Table of Contents Pursuant to the CompoSecure Management Agreement, GPGI Holdings pays Resolute Holdings a quarterly management fee (the “CompoSecure Management Fee”), payable in arrears, in a cash amount equal to 2.5% of GPGI Holdings’ last 12 months’ Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the CompoSecure Management Agreement, measured for the period ending on the fiscal quarter then ended (“Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA”). Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA reflects (a) GPGI Holdings’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, extraordinary losses and expenses, one-time and non-recurring expenses, and the CompoSecure Management Fee, less (b) GPGI’s selling, general and administrative expenses, adjusted for the same items above (“Parent Allocated Expense”, as defined in the CompoSecure Management Agreement). Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA for GPGI Holdings is calculated without duplication of Husky Holdings’ Adjusted EBITDA and its share of Parent Allocated Expense. GPGI Holdings is also required to reimburse Resolute Holdings and its affiliates for Resolute Holdings’ documented costs and expenses incurred on behalf of GPGI Holdings other than those expenses related to Resolute Holdings’ or its affiliates’ personnel who provide services to GPGI Holdings under the CompoSecure Management Agreement. Resolute Holdings will determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether a cost or expense will be borne by Resolute Holdings or by GPGI Holdings.
The CompoSecure Management Agreement has an initial term of 10 years and shall automatically renew for successive ten-year terms unless terminated in accordance with its terms. Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings may each terminate the CompoSecure Management Agreement upon the occurrence of certain other limited events, and in connection with certain of these limited events, Resolute Holdings has the right to require GPGI Holdings to pay a termination fee, which may be paid in cash, shares of common stock of GPGI or a combination of cash and stock. The CompoSecure Management Agreement also provides for certain indemnification rights in Resolute Holdings’ favor, as well as certain additional covenants, representations and warranties.
On November 2, 2025, GPGI entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with entities affiliated with Platinum Equity LLC (“Platinum Equity”) pursuant to which GPGI would combine with Husky Technologies Limited for aggregate consideration of approximately $4.976 billion, comprised of cash and shares of GPGI’s Class A Common Stock (“Husky Transaction”) (see Note 19). The Husky Transaction was completed on January 12, 2026, whereby Husky Holdings became a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI Holdings.
In conjunction with the closing of the Husky Transaction, Husky Holdings and Resolute Holdings entered into a management agreement (the “Husky Management Agreement”) on substantially identical terms as the CompoSecure Management Agreement, pursuant to which Resolute Holdings provides management and other related services to Husky Holdings in exchange for payment of quarterly management fees (“Husky Management Fees”), which is calculated without duplication of GPGI Holdings’ Adjusted EBITDA and its share of Parent Allocated Expense.
Resolute Holdings (together with GPGI Holdings and its subsidiary, Husky Holdings, the “Company”) only receives management fees from GPGI Holdings and Husky Holdings, without duplication, and does not own any equity interests or common stock in GPGI Holdings, Husky Holdings, or GPGI. Since the Husky Transaction closed on January 12, 2026, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 do not reflect the results of Husky Holdings. F-9
Table of Contents The Company’s entity structure as of the date of this report is as follows:

- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). All dollar amounts are in thousands, unless otherwise noted. Share and per share amounts are adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect the change in the Company’s capital structure on a post-Spin-Off basis, unless otherwise noted.
Following the execution of the CompoSecure Management Agreement on February 28, 2025, Resolute Holdings determined that GPGI Holdings is a VIE in which Resolute Holdings is deemed the primary beneficiary and as a result, GPGI Holdings is consolidated pursuant to ASC 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). The assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests of GPGI Holdings were initially measured at the amounts in which they were carried in the accounting records of GPGI, the reporting entity that formerly controlled GPGI Holdings, with no adjustment to current fair values, and no recognition of gain or loss because Resolute Holdings and GPGI were both under common control. See Note 10 for the non-controlling interest recorded related to GPGI Holdings.
The Company’s financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include the results of operations and financial position of GPGI Holdings for the period in which control of GPGI Holdings occurred as though such control had occurred at the beginning of the period. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In accordance with ASC 850-50, the Company’s financial statements for the prior periods were retrospectively adjusted in the periods in which Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings were under common control. For periods in which Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings were not under common control, the financial statements presented are those of GPGI Holdings as it is the entity that was first controlled by the common parent and is considered the predecessor entity. Thus, only the results of operations and cash flows of GPGI Holdings are presented for the period prior to the Inception Date.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order F-10
Table of Contents to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. The Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations on an on-going basis. Significant areas requiring management to make estimates include the valuation of equity instruments and estimates of derivative liability associated with the Exchangeable Notes (as defined below), which were marked to market each quarter based on a Lattice model approach, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets which are based on an assessment of recoverability of the deferred tax assets against future taxable income, derivative asset for the interest rate swap, reserve for excess and obsolete inventory, estimated useful lives and impairment of property and equipment, and lease term, discount rates and other inputs used to measure right of use assets and lease liabilities.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. An immaterial adjustment has been made to the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 to reclassify within cash flows from operating activities the change in other liabilities to non-cash operating lease expense and lease liabilities.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company evaluates its contractual, ownership, and other interests in entities to determine if it has any variable interest in a VIE. These evaluations are complex and involve significant judgment. If the Company determines that an entity in which it holds a contractual or ownership interest is a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates such entity in its consolidated financial statements. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that meets both of the following criteria: (i) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE; and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Management performs ongoing reassessments of whether changes in the facts and circumstances regarding the Company’s involvement with a VIE will cause the consolidation conclusion to change. Changes in consolidation status are applied prospectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term investments with original maturities from the purchase date of three months or less that can be readily converted into known amounts of cash. Cash and cash equivalents are held at recognized U.S. financial institutions. Interest earned is reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates its fair value due to its short-term and liquid nature.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recognized net of allowances for credit losses. Allowance for credit losses are established based on an evaluation of accounts receivable aging, and, where applicable, specific reserves on a customer-by-customer basis, creditworthiness of the Company’s customers and prior collection experience to estimate the ultimate collectability of these receivables. At the time the Company determines that a receivable balance, or any portion thereof, is deemed to be permanently uncollectible, the balance is then written off. The Company did not recognize any allowance for credit losses during each of the years ended and as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The accounts receivable balance was $40,448 and $47,449 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, a basis that approximates the first-in, first out method. Inventories consist of raw material, work in process and finished goods. The Company establishes reserves as necessary for obsolete and excess inventory. The Company records a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory based upon a calculation using the historical experience, expected future sales volumes, the projected expiration of inventory and specifically identified obsolete inventory. F-11
Table of Contents Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which ranges from one to ten years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization, which is computed on straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful lives of the assets or the remaining lease term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company evaluates the depreciation periods of property and equipment to determine whether events or circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying value is not recoverable or warrant revised estimates of useful lives. No impairment charges or revisions in the estimated useful lives of property and equipment were made during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Investments
The Company holds U.S. Treasury bills with original maturities of less than twelve months classified as short-term investments on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s short-term investments were presented at amortized cost of $44,126 and $0 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
In November 2024, the Company invested $1,500 in a Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) with Signify Holdings, Inc., also known as Rain Cards (“Rain Cards”). Rain Cards is an issuer with the Visa Network and offers solutions for card programs across a number of regions and use cases. In accordance with ASC 321, Investments, the Company originally elected to account for this investment at cost. On February 10, 2025, the Company’s Rain Cards SAFE investment was converted to an equity interest under the terms of the agreement. No impairment has been recorded on the Rain Cards SAFE investment during the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Investment in Rain Cards is included as part of deposits and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”) when the performance obligations under the terms of the Company’s contracts with its customers have been satisfied. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the majority of the Company’s revenue was earned from contracts from its top customers. Aggregate net revenue from the top two customers comprised approximately 55.2% and 61.8% of total net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
ASC 606 requires entities to record a contract asset when a performance obligation has been satisfied or partially satisfied, but the amount of consideration has not yet been received because the receipt of the consideration is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. ASC 606 also requires an entity to present a revenue contract as a contract liability in instances when a customer pays consideration, or an entity has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (e.g. receivable), before the entity transfers a good or service to the customer. The Company did not have any contract assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The Company invoices its customers at the time at which control is transferred, with payment terms ranging between 15 and 60 days depending on each individual contract. As the payment is due within 90 days of the invoice, a significant financing component is not included within the contracts.
The majority of the Company’s contracts with its customers have the same performance obligation of manufacturing and transferring the specified number of cards to the customer. Each individual card included within an order constitutes a separate performance obligation, which is satisfied upon the transfer of goods to the customer. The contract term as defined by ASC 606 is the length of time it takes to deliver the goods or services promised under the purchase order or statement of work. As such, the Company’s contracts are generally short term in nature.
Revenue is measured in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Revenue is recognized net of variable consideration such as discounts, rebates, and returns which is measured based on the expected value or most likely amount of variable consideration, as applicable. F-12
Table of Contents The Company’s products do not include an unmitigated right of return unless the product is non-conforming or defective. If the goods are non-conforming or defective, the defective goods are replaced or reworked or, in certain instances, a credit is issued for the portion of the order that was non-conforming or defective. A provision for sales returns and allowances is recorded based on experience with goods being returned. Most returned goods are re-worked and subsequently re-shipped to the customer and recognized as revenue. Historically, returns have not been material to the Company.
The Company has a rebate program with certain customers allowing for a rebate based on achieving a certain level of shipped sales. This rebate is estimated and updated throughout the year and recorded against revenues and the related accounts receivable.
On occasion, the Company receives requests from customers to hold purchased products. The Company evaluates these requests as bill and hold arrangements. The Company recognizes revenue from such bill and hold arrangements in accordance with the guidance provided in ASC 606, which indicates that for a customer to have obtained control of a product in a bill and hold arrangement, all of the following criteria must be met: (a) the reason for the bill and hold is substantive, (b) the product has separately been identified as belonging to the customer, (c) the product is currently ready for physical transfer to the customer, and (d) the Company does not have the ability to use the product or direct it to another customer. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $1,168 and $8,085 of revenue under bill and hold arrangements, respectively.
Significant Judgments in Application of the Guidance
Management exercises judgment when determining the amount of revenue to be recognized each period. Such judgments include, but are not limited to, assessing the customer’s ability and intention to pay substantially all of the contract consideration when due, assessing whether promises are immaterial in the context of the contract, determining whether material promises in a contract represent distinct performance obligations, estimating the transaction price for a contract that contains variable consideration, determining the stand-alone selling price of each performance obligation, and determining the point in time when control is transferred to the customer.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
As permitted by ASC 606, the Company uses certain practical expedients in connection with the application of ASC 606. The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. The Company accounts for costs associated with obtaining new contracts as expenses when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that would be recognized is one year or less. The Company does not adjust the transaction price for significant financing components, as the Company’s contracts typically do not contain provisions for significant advance or deferred payments, nor do they span more than a one year period. The Company applies the optional exemption to not disclose information regarding the allocation of transaction price to remaining performance obligations with an original expected duration of less than one year.
Expense Allocation
From the Inception Date to the date of the Spin-Off, all expenses incurred by GPGI Holdings and GPGI for the benefit of and directly related to the ongoing operations of Resolute Holdings are reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling are recognized in cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations. Total shipping and handling costs were approximately $5,106 and $2,451 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and were $6,565 and $7,441 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. F-13
Table of Contents Advertising
The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred. Advertising expenses of approximately $5,187 and $4,782 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Income Taxes
Prior to the Inception Date, the Company’s sole income was generated by GPGI Holdings which is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. From the Inception Date through the date of the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings was a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI Holdings, itself a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI, and its income (loss) was generally attributable to GPGI for tax purposes. For periods after the Spin-Off, income taxes are applied to the income attributable to common stockholders as the income attributable to the non-controlling interest relates to that of GPGI Holdings, which is only consolidated for U.S. GAAP accounting purposes.
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company will continue to evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis, and will adjust such amounts in light of changing facts and circumstances, including but not limited to future projections of taxable income, tax legislation, rulings by relevant tax authorities and the progress of ongoing tax audits, if any. The Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future periods.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company has equity-based compensation plans which are described in more detail in Note 3. Compensation cost relating to equity-based awards as provided by the arrangements are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value of such awards. The Company determines the fair value of each award on the date of grant using the methodology commonly accepted for the respective award. Certain employees of the Company (“Contractors”) have entered into Independent Contractor Agreements with GPGI (“Contractor Agreements”) pursuant to which GPGI wishes for the Contractors to provide certain consulting and advisory services with respect to executing strategic corporate transactions and related activities, and such other similar services as reasonably requested by GPGI (“Contractor Services”). Due to the common control of Resolute Holdings and GPGI during the year-ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognizes equity-based compensation expense for those Contractors. See Note 3 for a discussion of the valuation of equity-based compensation.
Market and Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of investments in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and interest rate swaps. The Company’s primary exposure is credit risk on receivables as the Company does not require any collateral for its accounts receivable. Credit risk is the loss that may result from a trade customer’s or counterparty’s nonperformance. The Company uses credit policies to control credit risk, including utilizing an established credit approval process, monitoring customer and counterparty limits, monitoring changes in a customer’s credit rating, employing credit mitigation measures such as analyzing customers’ financial statements, and accepting personal guarantees and various forms of collateral. The Company believes that its customers and counterparties will be able to satisfy their obligations under their contracts.
The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with approved federally insured financial institutions. Such deposit accounts at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company is exposed to credit risks and liquidity in the event of default by the financial institutions or issuers of investments in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the F-14
Table of Contents relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any institution if required. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines fair value in accordance with ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) which established a hierarchy for the inputs used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the source of the input, which generally range from quoted prices for identical instruments in a principal trading market (i.e. Level 1), to estimates determined using significant unobservable inputs (i.e. Level 3). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs, which refer to assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, based upon the highest and best use, into three levels that may be used to measure fair value.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value consisted of the interest rate swap. Cash and cash equivalents consisted of bank deposits and short-term investments, such as money market funds, the fair value of which is based on quoted market prices, a Level 1 fair value measure. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying values of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Exchangeable Notes (as defined below) were all converted during the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company accounts for financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period in accordance with ASC 820. See Note 13.
Software Development Costs
The Company applies the principles of ASC 350-40, Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use (“ASC 350-40”). ASC 350-40 requires that software development costs incurred before the preliminary project stage be expensed as incurred. The Company capitalizes development costs related to these software applications once the preliminary project stage is complete and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the functions intended. The Company capitalized $1,507 and $1,035 of software development costs for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Capitalized software costs are presented as part of deposits and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of capitalized software costs was $1,666 and $985 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Capitalized software costs are amortized between two and three years and $875 and $0 was amortized during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period includes Resolute Holdings’ common stock as if the common stock distributed in the Spin-Off were outstanding from January 1, 2024 until the date of the Spin-Off.
Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the potentially dilutive shares of common stock equivalents only if the effect is not anti-dilutive.
Share Repurchases
The Company’s stock repurchase program authorizes the Company to repurchase shares in open market and/or private transactions from time to time based on numerous factors, including, but not limited to, share price and other market conditions, the Company’s ongoing capital allocation planning, cash and debt levels, and other demands for cash. The Company records the shares repurchased as treasury stock based on the amount paid to repurchase such shares. Direct costs incurred to acquire treasury stock are classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flows. The ultimate use of the repurchased shares has not been determined and, therefore, they are presented separately as a reduction to shareholders’ equity. F-15
Table of Contents Segment Information
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company was managed and operated as two businesses given each of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings are distinct operating businesses and legal entities that are consolidated only for U.S. GAAP accounting purposes. The Chief Executive Officer of Resolute Holdings is the Company’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on income from operations of each business.
Characteristics of the consolidated organization which were relied upon in making the determination that the Company operates two reportable segments include the existence of the CompoSecure Management Agreement as Resolute Holdings’ sole source of revenue that is eliminated in consolidation, the similar nature of all of the products that GPGI Holdings sells, the separate and distinct organizational structure of each of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings, and the reports that are regularly reviewed by the CODM for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 8, 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements (“ASU 2025-11”), which clarifies and updates interim reporting requirements under ASC 270. The amendments aim to improve consistency and decision-usefulness by refining the objective of interim reporting and clarifying required updates for significant events and changes occurring during interim periods. For public business entities (“PBEs”), ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-11 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On September 29, 2025, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-07, Scope Refinements for Derivatives and Share-Based Noncash Consideration (“ASU 2025-07”), which amends ASC 815 and ASC 606. ASU 2025-07 revises the guidance in ASC 815 and ASC 606 to clarify that the update was issued to reduce complexity and diversity in practice by: (1) refining the application of derivative accounting for contracts with entity-specific reference terms; and (2) clarifying the accounting for share-based noncash consideration in revenue arrangements. For all entities, ASU 2025-07 will become effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is still assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-07 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On September 18, 2025, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-06, Accounting for Internal-Use Software Costs (“ASU 2025-06”), which amends ASC 350-40 to modernize guidance for internal-use software. ASU 2025-06 introduces a principles-based approach to capitalization, replacing outdated stage-based guidance that did not align with modern development practices such as agile and iterative methods. The amendments apply to all entities that develop or acquire internal-use software, including website development costs. The Board issued this update to reduce complexity, improve consistency, and better reflect real-world software development processes. For all entities, ASU 2025-06 will become effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is still assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-06 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On May 12, 2025, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-03, Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (“ASU 2025-03”), which is based on an EITF Issue. ASU 2025-03 revised the guidance in ASC 805 to clarify that, in determining the accounting acquirer in “a business combination that is effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which a VIE is acquired,” an entity would be required to consider the factors in ASC 805-10-55-12 through 55-15. Previously, the accounting acquirer in such transactions was always the primary beneficiary. For all entities, ASU 2025-03 will become effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is still assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-03 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for PBEs. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for all PBEs for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. On January 7, 2025, the FASB F-16
Table of Contents released ASU 2025-01, which revises the effective date of ASU 2024-03 “to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.” The Company is still assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which applies to all entities subject to income taxes. For PBEs, the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The amendments in this update require that PBEs on an annual basis disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate. The new guidance focuses on two specific disclosure areas: rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The Company has adopted ASU 2023-09 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
- EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes equity-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations under the Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Resolute Equity Plan”) and the GPGI, Inc. 2021 Incentive Equity Plan (the “GPGI Equity Plan”). The Company is required to expense equity-based compensation granted under the GPGI Equity Plan due to the consolidation of GPGI Holdings and because GPGI and Resolute Holdings were under common control during the year ended December 31, 2025. Equity granted under the GPGI Equity Plan relates to GPGI Class A common stock and has no impact on Resolute Holdings’ common stock outstanding. In accordance with the GPGI Equity Plan, outstanding awards at the time of the Spin-Off were adjusted to maintain the aggregate intrinsic value of the awards (“Spin-Off Adjustment”) before and after the Spin-Off.
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Stock option expense | | $ | 3,334 | | $ | 751 |
| Restricted stock unit expense | | 19,680 | | 16,417 | ||
| Performance stock unit expense | | 3,785 | | 2,587 | ||
| Employee stock purchase plan | | — | | 139 | ||
| Total equity-based compensation expense | | $ | 26,799 | | $ | 19,894 |
| | | | | | | |
| Resolute Equity Plan | | $ | 313 | | $ | — |
| GPGI Equity Plan | | 26,486 | | 19,894 | ||
| Total equity-based compensation expense | | $ | 26,799 | | $ | 19,894 |
F-17
Table of Contents The following table sets forth the activity related to the Resolute Equity Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:
Resolute Equity Plan Stock Option Activity
During the year ended December 31, 2025, Resolute Holdings granted options to members of the board of directors (the “Board”), excluding our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, that vest over four years. The fair value of each option award was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The expected term assumption reflected the period for which Resolute Holdings believed the option will remain outstanding. This assumption was based upon the historical and expected behavior of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings employees. To determine volatility, Resolute Holdings used the historical closing values of comparable publicly held entities. The risk-free rate reflected the U.S. Treasury yield curve for a similar expected life instrument in effect at the time of the grant.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | Weighted Average | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | Remaining | | Aggregate | ||
| | | Number of | | Average Exercise | | Contractual Term | | Intrinsic Value | ||
| | | Shares | | Price Per Share | | (years) | | (in thousands) | ||
| Outstanding at January 1, 2025 | — | | $ | — | | | $ | | ||
| Granted | 109,432 | | $ | 37.51 | | | | |||
| Exercised | — | | $ | — | | | $ | | ||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 109,432 | | $ | 37.51 | 9.4 | | $ | 18,486 | ||
| Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025 | — | | $ | — | — | | $ | — |
Unrecognized compensation cost for stock options under the Resolute Equity Plan totaled $1,824 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 under the Resolute Equity Plan was $19.53 per share. There were zero options granted in 2024.
The following tables set forth the activity related to the GPGI Equity Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:
GPGI Equity Plan Restricted Stock Unit Activity
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted to Contractors and GPGI Holdings employees under the GPGI Equity Plan vest in tranches over a period of two years to seven years from the date of grant. The fair value of each RSU is based on the market value of GPGI’s stock on the date of grant and expensed on a straight-line basis over the required service period. The RSUs will generally be forfeited upon termination of an employee prior to vesting.
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | Weighted Average Grant Date | |
| | | Number of Shares | | Fair Value Per Share | |
| Outstanding at January 1, 2025 | 6,081,715 | | $ | 7.70 | |
| Granted | 1,530,861 | | | 15.27 | |
| Spin-Off Adjustment | 783,008 | | | 13.34 | |
| Vested | (2,306,722) | | | 6.74 | |
| Forfeited | (155,347) | | | 7.53 | |
| Nonvested at December 31, 2025 | 5,933,515 | | $ | 10.47 |
Unrecognized compensation cost for restricted stock units under the GPGI Equity Plan as of December 31, 2025 totaled $33,908 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 5.5 years. F-18
Table of Contents GPGI Equity Plan Stock Option Activity
Options are granted to Contractors and GPGI Holdings employees under the GPGI Equity Plan that generally vest over four years. The fair value of each option award is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The expected term assumption reflected the period for which the Company believes the option will remain outstanding. This assumption was based upon the historical and expected behavior of GPGI Holdings employees. To determine volatility, the Company used the historical closing values of comparable publicly held entities. The risk-free rate reflected the U.S. Treasury yield curve for a similar expected life instrument in effect at the time of the grant.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | Weighted Average | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | Remaining | | Aggregate | ||
| | | Number of | | Average Exercise | | Contractual Term | | Intrinsic Value | ||
| | | Shares | | Price Per Share | | (years) | | (in thousands) | ||
| Outstanding at January 1, 2025 | 2,034,213 | | $ | 12.19 | | | $ | | ||
| Granted | | 48,023 | | $ | 20.22 | | | | $ | |
| Spin-Off Adjustment | 336,573 | | $ | 10.64 | | | $ | | ||
| Exercised | (197,746) | | $ | 4.40 | | | $ | | ||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 2,221,063 | | $ | 11.21 | | 8.3 | | $ | 17,956 | |
| Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025 | 704,510 | | $ | 9.34 | | 7.2 | | $ | 7,004 |
Unrecognized compensation cost for stock options under the GPGI Equity Plan as of December 31, 2025 totaled $8,735 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.8 years. Excluding the options granted for the Spin-Off Adjustment, the weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 under the GPGI Equity Plan was $10.41 and $7.17 per share, respectively.
GPGI Equity Plan Performance and Market based Stock Unit Activity
Performance stock units (“PSUs”) with performance conditions are granted to GPGI Holdings employees and are valued based on the market value of GPGI’s stock on the date of grant and expensed based on the probability of achieving performance targets. PSUs with market conditions are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model that utilizes significant assumptions, including volatility and the probability of satisfying the market condition and are expensed ratably over the service period.
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | Weighted Average Grant Date | |
| | | Number of Shares | **** | Faire Value Per Share | |
| Outstanding at January 1, 2025 | 1,755,531 | | $ | 6.48 | |
| Granted | — | | | — | |
| Spin-Off Adjustment | | 297,783 | | | 13.34 |
| Vested | (262,803) | | | 8.68 | |
| Nonvested at December 31, 2025 | 1,790,511 | | $ | 7.93 |
Unrecognized compensation cost for performance and market-based stock units under the GPGI Equity Plan as of December 31, 2025 totaled $2,307 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.0 years.
- INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded income tax expense (benefit) of $885 and $(24) for the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. Income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Domestic income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 134,903 | | $ | 110,122 |
F-19
Table of Contents The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Federal | | $ | 706 | | $ | — |
| State | | | 335 | | | — |
| Total current | | | 1,041 | | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| Federal | | | (108) | | | (14) |
| State | | | (48) | | | (10) |
| Total deferred | | | (156) | | | (24) |
| Total income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 885 | | $ | (24) |
The Company’s effective tax rate was 0.7% and (0.0)% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the non-controlling interest adjustment as the income attributable to the non-controlling interest in GPGI Holdings is pass-through income which flows through to its 100% owner GPGI. Additional reconciling differences include non-deductible equity based compensation from the GPGI Equity Plan, disallowed compensation expense related to excess officers’ compensation, and expenses allocated to Resolute Holdings for which the income tax deduction will ultimately be determined at GPGI.
A reconciliation of the Company’s statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, 2025 | | Year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| U.S. federal statutory tax rate | | $ | 28,330 | | % | 21.00 | | $ | 23,126 | | % | 21.00 |
| State and local taxes, net of federal benefit | | | 253 | | | 0.19 | | | (8) | | | (0.01) |
| Non-taxable or non-deductible items | | | 1,603 | | | 1.19 | | | — | | | — |
| Income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (29,388) | | | (21.78) | | | (23,621) | | | (21.44) |
| Other | | | 87 | | | 0.06 | | | 479 | | | 0.43 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 885 | | % | 0.66 | | $ | (24) | | % | (0.02) |
The Company had net deferred tax assets of $180 and $24 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company will continue to assess and evaluate strategies that will enable the deferred tax asset, or portion thereof, to be utilized, and have not recorded a valuation allowance as the “more likely than not” criteria to utilize the deferred tax assets is expected to be satisfied. No valuation allowance was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has no net operating losses available.
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Net operating losses | | $ | — | | $ | 24 |
| Debt issuance costs | | | 19 | | | — |
| Formation costs | | | 73 | | | — |
| Equity based compensation - Resolute Equity Plan | | | 88 | | | — |
| Total deferred tax assets | | | 180 | | | 24 |
| Valuation allowance | | | — | | | — |
| Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance | | $ | 180 | | $ | 24 |
F-20
Table of Contents The Company paid $1,093 of income taxes during the year ended December 31, 2025 and $0 during the year ended December 31, 2024 as prior to the Inception Date the Company solely generated income from GPGI Holdings which is pass-through income that flows through to its 100% owner GPGI. Taxes paid for the years ended December 31, 2025 and Decembers, 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| U.S. Federal | | $ | 626 | | $ | — |
| U.S. State and Local | | | | | | |
| New York | | | 86 | | | — |
| New York City | | | 86 | | | — |
| New Jersey | | | 295 | | | — |
| Total income taxes paid | | $ | 1,093 | | $ | — |
On July 4, 2025, the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBB”) was signed into law. The OBBB includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The OBBB did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
There were no uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken in a tax return, that would be determined to be an unrecognized tax benefit on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
- EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of net income (loss) used to compute basic and diluted net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Basic and diluted: | | | | | ||
| Net income (loss) | | $ | 134,018 | | $ | 110,146 |
| Less: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | (139,941) | | (112,480) | ||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (5,923) | | $ | (2,334) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing attributable net income (loss) per share | | 8,523,124 | | 8,525,998 | ||
| Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic & diluted | | $ | (0.69) | | $ | (0.27) |
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders of $5,923 and $2,334, respectively, divided by 8,523,124 and 8,525,998 of weighted average common shares outstanding, respectively. Since all of the Resolute Equity Plan awards outstanding as of December 31, 2025 were antidilutive, diluted net loss per share is equal to the basic net loss per share.
Securities that could potentially be dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when the exercise price exceeds the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during the period, because their inclusion would result in an antidilutive effect on per share amounts.
The following amounts were not included in the calculation of net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to common stockholders because their effects were anti-dilutive:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Potentially dilutive securities: | | | ||
| Resolute Equity Plan awards | 109,432 | — |
F-21
Table of Contents 6. INVENTORIES
The Company’s major classes of inventories at GPGI Holdings were as follows:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Raw materials | | $ | 43,791 | | $ | 46,109 |
| Work in process | | 3,673 | | 1,024 | ||
| Finished goods | | 1,581 | | 505 | ||
| Inventory reserve | | (4,831) | | (2,805) | ||
| | | $ | 44,214 | | $ | 44,833 |
The Company reviews inventory for slow moving or obsolete amounts based on expected product sales volume and provides reserves against the carrying amount of inventory as appropriate.
- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Useful Life | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Machinery and equipment | 5 - 10 years | | $ | 42,305 | | $ | 38,012 | |
| Furniture and fixtures | 3 - 5 years | | 50 | | 33 | |||
| Computer equipment | 3 - 5 years | | 528 | | 46 | |||
| Leasehold improvements | Shorter of lease term or estimated useful life | | 13,045 | | 11,711 | |||
| Vehicles | | 5 years | | | 88 | | | 88 |
| Software | 2 - 3 years | | 2,016 | | 1,718 | |||
| Construction in progress | | | 3,097 | | 2,664 | |||
| Total | | | 61,129 | | 54,272 | |||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (39,326) | | (30,824) | |||
| Property and equipment, net | | | $ | 21,803 | | $ | 23,448 |
Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment was $8,502 and $9,174 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
- DEBT
Resolute Credit Agreement
On February 28, 2025, Resolute Holdings entered into a credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMC”), as lender (the “Resolute Credit Agreement”). The Resolute Credit Agreement provided for a $5,000 senior secured revolving credit facility available to be used by Resolute Holdings. Prior to the refinancing noted below, the revolving credit facility originally matured on May 31, 2026. Borrowings of the revolving loans shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at the option of Resolute Holdings, (i) a rate equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in the U.S. or (b) 2.5% or (ii) a Term SOFR based benchmark rate for the applicable interest period (provided that in no event shall such Term SOFR rate be less than 0.00% per annum) plus an applicable margin of 2.25%. The terms of the revolving credit facility imposed financial covenants, measured at the Resolute Holdings legal entity level, including a minimum liquidity ratio, a minimum revenue requirement and, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2026, a minimum leverage ratio which shall not be greater than 1.50 to 1.00 on the last day of any fiscal quarter. The revolving credit facility is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.25%.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no balance outstanding on the Resolute Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2025, there was $5,000 of availability for borrowing under the Resolute Credit Agreement. Creditors of the Resolute Credit Agreement have no recourse to any assets or liabilities of GPGI Holdings. F-22
Table of Contents On February 20, 2026, Resolute Holdings entered into a new credit agreement to replace the existing Resolute Credit Agreement. See Note 19.
GPGI Holdings Credit Facility
On August 7, 2024, GPGI Holdings, together with its operating subsidiaries, entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with JPMC (the “GPGI Holdings Credit Facility”). The GPGI Holdings Credit Facility had an initial maximum borrowing capacity of $330,000, comprised of a term loan of $200,000 (the “GPGI Holdings Term Loan”) and a revolving credit facility of $130,000 (the “GPGI Holdings Revolver”). Prior to the refinancing noted below, the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility had a maturity date of August 7, 2029. GPGI pledged its ownership interests in GPGI Holdings (representing 100% ownership) as collateral pursuant to a pledge and security agreement with the lenders under the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility.
On December 30, 2024, GPGI Holdings, together with its operating subsidiaries, executed Amendment No. 1 to the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility (the “December 2024 Amendment”) to allow GPGI to facilitate the Spin-Off. There were no changes to the lenders as a result of the December 2024 Amendment and the December 2024 Amendment was accounted for as a debt modification. In connection with the December 2024 Amendment, the Company incurred $215 in lenders fees which were capitalized and will be amortized to interest expense through the maturity of the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility.
The GPGI Holdings Credit Facility required the Company to make quarterly principal payments until maturity, at which point a balloon principal payment is due for the outstanding principal. The GPGI Holdings Credit Facility also required the Company to make monthly interest payments as well as pay a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.35% for any unused portion of the GPGI Holdings Revolver. The GPGI Holdings Credit Facility provided for GPGI Holdings to prepay the GPGI Term Loan without penalty or premium. The GPGI Holdings Credit Facility was secured by substantially all of the assets of GPGI Holdings.
Interest on the GPGI Holdings Revolver and the GPGI Holdings Term Loan were based on outstanding principal amount during the interest period multiplied by the quoted SOFR rate plus the applicable margin of 1.75% to 2.75% based on GPGI Holdings’ leverage ratio. At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the effective interest rate on the GPGI Holdings Revolver and GPGI Holdings Term Loan was 5.97% and 6.81% per year, respectively.
The Company recognized $13,188 and $15,689 of interest expense related to the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The GPGI Holdings Credit Facility contained certain financial covenants including a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum total debt to EBITDA ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio related to financial performance solely at GPGI Holdings. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, GPGI Holdings was in compliance with all financial covenants. The fair value of the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility approximates the carrying value for all periods presented. Creditors of the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility have no recourse to any assets or liabilities of Resolute Holdings.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no balances outstanding on the GPGI Holdings Revolver. As of December 31, 2025, there was $130,000 of availability for borrowing at GPGI Holdings under the GPGI Holdings Revolver. On January 12, 2026, GPGI Holdings repaid in full all outstanding obligations under the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility, with no early termination penalties or prepayment premiums incurred. On January 14, 2026, in conjunction with the closing of the Husky Transaction, GPGI Holdings entered into a new credit facility consisting of a $1,200,000 term loan and $400,000 revolver and also issued $900,000 in senior secured notes. See Note 19 for more information. F-23
Table of Contents The balances payable under all GPGI Holdings borrowing facilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | December 31, | | December 31, | ||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| | | Term Loan | | Term Loan | ||
| Loan Balance | | $ | 186,250 | | $ | 197,500 |
| Less: current portion of term loan (scheduled payments) | | (15,000) | | (11,250) | ||
| Less: net deferred financing costs | | (1,459) | | (1,861) | ||
| Total Long Term debt | | $ | 169,791 | | $ | 184,389 |
The maturity of all the GPGI Holdings borrowings facilities as of December 31, 2025 is as follows:
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | | $ | 15,000 |
| 2027 | | | 16,250 |
| 2028 | | | 20,000 |
| 2029 | | 135,000 | |
| Total | | $ | 186,250 |
In order to hedge GPGI Holdings’ exposure to variable interest rate fluctuations related to the borrowings under the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility, GPGI Holdings entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America on January 11, 2022, with an effective date of December 5, 2023 for a notional amount of $125,000 (the “Interest Rate Swap Agreement”). The Interest Rate Swap Agreement is settled at the end of the month between the parties and is designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes. The Interest Rate Swap Agreement expired in December 2025.
The Company reflects the realized gains and losses of the actual monthly settlement activity of the Interest Rate Swap Agreement through interest income or expense in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company reflects the unrealized changes in fair value of the Interest Rate Swap Agreement at each reporting period in other comprehensive income. A derivative asset or liability is recognized at each reporting period in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for the Interest Rate Swap Agreement. Interest related to the Interest Rate Swap Agreement converted from LIBOR to SOFR in February 2023. The Company determined the fair value of the Interest Rate Swap Agreement to be zero at the inception of the agreement and $2,749 as of December 31, 2024. Upon the swap’s maturity in December 2025, the derivative asset was derecognized and $0 remained in accumulated other comprehensive income related to this hedge as of December 31, 2025.
GPGI Holdings Exchangeable Senior Notes
On April 19, 2021 , GPGI and GPGI Holdings entered into subscription agreements (the “Note Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (“Notes Investors”) pursuant to which such Notes Investors, severally and not jointly, purchased on December 27, 2021, exchangeable notes issued by GPGI Holdings and guaranteed by its operating subsidiaries, CompoSecure, L.L.C. and Arculus Holdings, L.L.C., in an aggregate principal amount of up to $130,000 that were exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock of GPGI at an initial conversion price of $11.50 per GPGI share, subject to the terms and conditions of an indenture (the “Indenture”) entered into by GPGI and its wholly owned subsidiary, GPGI Holdings, and the trustee under the Indenture (“Exchangeable Notes”).
All Exchangeable Notes were exchanged prior to November 29, 2024. An aggregate of $130,000 of the Exchangeable Notes were surrendered and exchanged for an aggregate of 13,587,565 newly-issued shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock. As a result of the exchange, all Exchangeable Notes were extinguished.
The Company assessed all terms and features of the Exchangeable Notes in order to identify any potential embedded features that would require bifurcation. As part of this analysis, the Company assessed the economic characteristics and risks of the Exchangeable Notes, including the conversion, put and call features. In consideration of these provisions, the Company determined that the optional redemption with a make-whole provision feature required bifurcation as a derivative liability. The fair value of the optional redemption with a make-whole provision feature was determined based on the difference between the fair value of the Exchangeable Notes with the redemption with a make-whole provision feature and the fair value of the Exchangeable Notes without the redemption with a make-whole provision feature. The Company employed a Lattice model to determine the fair value of the F-24
Table of Contents derivative liability upon issuance of the Exchangeable Notes and at the end of each reporting period when the derivative liability was remeasured to its fair value. The Company recorded a favorable (unfavorable) change in fair value of $0 and $(425) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The derivative liability was written off when the Exchangeable Notes were surrendered and exchanged in 2024.
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $0 and $4,568 respectively, of interest expense related to the Exchangeable Notes at the effective interest rate of 7.4%.
- ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consists of the following:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Bonuses | | $ | 17,470 | | $ | 9,069 |
| Customer deposits | | | 9,464 | | | 668 |
| Sales tax | | 5,331 | | 476 | ||
| Other | | 16,098 | | 20,878 | ||
| | | $ | 48,363 | | $ | 31,091 |
- EQUITY STRUCTURE
Shares Authorized
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had authorized a total of 1,000,000,000 shares for issuance designated as common stock and 100,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock. As of December 31, 2025, there were 8,500,694 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Spin-Off
On February 28, 2025, GPGI distributed all shares of common stock of Resolute Holdings on a pro rata basis to the holders of GPGI’s Class A Common Stock as of the February 20, 2025 record date. Each stockholder of record who held shares of GPGI Class A Common Stock as of the close of business on February 20, 2025, received one share of Resolute Holdings common stock for every twelve shares of GPGI common stock then held. There were 8,525,998 common shares of the Company distributed as a result of the Spin-Off.
Non-controlling Interest
Non-controlling interest represents direct interests held in GPGI Holdings other than by Resolute Holdings. Resolute Holdings has no direct ownership interest in GPGI Holdings as GPGI Holdings is a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI. In accordance with ASC 810 and due to the terms of the CompoSecure Management Agreement, Resolute Holdings must consolidate GPGI Holdings because it is a VIE in which Resolute Holdings is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company is required to reflect the equity interests in GPGI Holdings that are held by GPGI as a non-controlling interest in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s net income (loss) is allocated to non-controlling interest and is removed from the consolidated net income (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations to derive net income or loss attributable to common stockholders. Refer to Note 14 for segment financial information of the Company.
Treasury Stock
On February 8, 2025, our Board authorized a stock repurchase program under which we may repurchase shares of our common stock. The Board subsequently authorized an increase to the repurchase program on December 9, 2025. Repurchases may be made on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, in tender offers, or by other methods at our discretion. The timing and amount of share repurchases may be based on market conditions, the availability of alternative opportunities, available liquidity, and F-25
Table of Contents other factors we deem appropriate from time to time. The repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares and may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 25,304 shares in open market transactions at an average price of $162.14 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $4,103. The Company records the shares repurchased as treasury stock based on the amount paid to repurchase such shares. Direct costs incurred to acquire treasury stock are classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flows. The ultimate use of the repurchased shares has not been determined and, therefore, they are presented separately as a reduction to stockholders’ equity.
- LEASES
The Company leases certain office space and manufacturing space under arrangements currently classified as leases under ASC 842, Leases. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal options ranging from one to five years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of one to ten years. The Company does not include any renewal options in lease terms when calculating lease liabilities as the Company is not reasonably certain that it will exercise these options. Four of the Company’s leases provide an early termination option, however, the option was not included in the lease terms when calculating the lease liability since the Company determined that it is reasonably certain the Company will not terminate the leases prior to the termination date. Significant assumptions and judgments are made in the determination of the discount rate for leases.
The weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s leases is 5.6 years as of December 31, 2025. The weighted-average discount rate used in the measurement of the lease liabilities was 6.64% as of December 31, 2025.
The Company has lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company accounts for lease components together with non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance). Variable lease costs are based on day to day common-area maintenance costs related to the lease agreements and are recognized as incurred.
The components of lease costs were as follows:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended | ||||
| | | December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Operating lease cost | | $ | 2,690 | | $ | 2,336 |
| Variable lease cost | | 1,083 | | 929 | ||
| Total lease cost | | $ | 3,773 | | $ | 3,265 |
Future minimum commitments under all non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2025 are as follows:
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | | $ | 2,882 |
| 2027 | | 2,276 | |
| 2028 | | 2,240 | |
| 2029 | | 1,784 | |
| 2030 | | | 1,407 |
| Later years | | | 2,447 |
| Total lease payments | | 13,036 | |
| Less: Imputed interest | | (2,466) | |
| Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 10,570 |
F-26
Table of Contents Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to our operating leases are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended | ||||
| | | December 31, | ||||
| | **** | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Operating cash flow information: | | | | | | |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | | $ | 2,718 | | $ | 2,446 |
| Non-cash activity: | | | | | ||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | | $ | 6,613 | | $ | — |
- RETIREMENT PLANS
Defined Contribution Plan
Resolute Holdings has a 401(k) profit sharing plan for all full-time employees. Resolute Holdings matches contributions based on 100% of the first 3% of the employees’ plan compensation and 50% of the employees’ plan compensation in excess of 3% and up to 5%. GPGI Holdings has a 401(k) profit sharing plan for all full-time employees who have attained the age of 21 and completed 90 days of service. Beginning in January 2025 and through December 31, 2025, GPGI Holdings matched contributions based on 100% of the first 3% of the employees’ plan compensation and 50% of the employees’ plan compensation in excess of 3% and up to 5%. Prior to January 2025, GPGI Holdings matched 100% of the first 1% of employees’ plan compensation and 50% of the employees’ plan compensation in excess of 1% and up to 6%. Retirement plan expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was approximately $2,600 and $1,962, respectively.
- FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consisted of the following types of instruments as of the following dates:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | ||||
| December 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | ||||
| Assets Carried at Fair Value: | | | | | | | | | ||||
| Derivative asset - interest rate swap | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | ||||
| Assets Carried at Fair Value: | | | | | | | | | ||||
| Derivative asset - interest rate swap | | $ | — | | $ | 2,749 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,749 |
Additional information is provided below about assets and liabilities remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Derivative asset - interest rate swap
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on variable interest rate debt obligations. To manage interest rate risk, the Company entered into the Interest Rate Swap Agreement which matured in December 2025. See Note 8.
- SEGMENTS
The Company is managed and operated as two businesses given each of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings are distinct operating businesses and legal entities that are consolidated only for U.S. GAAP accounting purposes. Intercompany transactions consisting of management fees paid by GPGI Holdings to Resolute Holdings along with expenses incurred by Resolute Holdings while still as a wholly owned subsidiary of GPGI Holdings are also eliminated in consolidation. F-27
Table of Contents The Chief Executive Officer of Resolute Holdings is the Company’s CODM who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on income from operations of each business. Characteristics of the consolidated organization which were relied upon in making the determination that the Company operates two reportable segments include the existence of the CompoSecure Management Agreement as Resolute Holdings’ sole source of revenue that is eliminated in consolidation, the similar nature of all of the products that GPGI Holdings sells, the separate and distinct organizational structure of each of Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings, and the reports that are regularly reviewed by the CODM for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.
The following tables present each reportable segment’s statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended | | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | ( in thousands) | | ( in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | Resolute | | GPGI | | Intercompany/ | | | | | Resolute | | GPGI | | Intercompany/ | | | | ||||
| | | Holdings | | Holdings | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | | Holdings | | Holdings | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | ||||||
| Management fees | | | $ | — | | $ | (12,278) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | ||
| Product sales | | | | | 462,055 | | | — | | | 462,055 | | | | | 420,571 | | | — | | | 420,571 |
| Net sales | | | | | 462,055 | | | (12,278) | | | 462,055 | | | | | 420,571 | | | — | | | 420,571 |
| Cost of sales | | | | | 201,843 | | | — | | | 201,843 | | | | | 201,344 | | | — | | | 201,344 |
| Gross profit | | | | | 260,212 | | | (12,278) | | | 260,212 | | | | | 219,227 | | | — | | | 219,227 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Salaries and benefits | | | | | 44,558 | | | (948) | | | 52,613 | | | | | 43,956 | | | (1,164) | | | 44,013 |
| Equity-based compensation | | | | | 22,052 | | | (723) | | | 26,799 | | | | | 19,894 | | | (1,046) | | | 19,894 |
| Professional fees | | | | | 10,990 | | | (139) | | | 12,212 | | | | | 9,890 | | | (11) | | | 9,946 |
| Marketing | | | | | 5,187 | | | — | | | 5,187 | | | | | 4,771 | | | — | | | 4,771 |
| Subscriptions | | | | | — | | | — | | | 531 | | | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Other operating expenses | | | | | 18,409 | | | — | | | 19,611 | | | | | 14,032 | | | — | | | 14,056 |
| Management fees | | | | | 12,278 | | | (12,278) | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Total selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | | 113,474 | | | (14,088) | | | 116,953 | | | | | 92,543 | | | (2,221) | | | 92,680 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income from operations | | | | | 146,738 | | | 1,810 | | | 143,259 | | | | | 126,684 | | | 2,221 | | | 126,547 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | | | | 5,210 | | | — | | | 5,471 | | | | | 4,579 | | | — | | | 4,579 |
| Interest (expense) | | | | | (13,188) | | | — | | | (13,198) | | | | | (20,177) | | | — | | | (20,177) |
| Other | | | | | (629) | | | — | | | (629) | | | | | (827) | | | — | | | (827) |
| Total other income (expense) | | | | | (8,607) | | | — | | | (8,356) | | | | | (16,425) | | | — | | | (16,425) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | 138,131 | | | 1,810 | | | 134,903 | | | | | 110,259 | | | 2,221 | | | 110,122 |
| Income tax (expense) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (885) | | | | | — | | | — | | | 24 |
| Net income (loss) | | | $ | 138,131 | | $ | 1,810 | | $ | 134,018 | | | $ | 110,259 | | $ | 2,221 | | $ | 110,146 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | 9,377 | | | — | | | 9,377 | | | | 9,174 | | | — | | | 9,174 | ||
| Capital expenditures | | | | 8,364 | | | — | | | 8,364 | | | | 8,445 | | | — | | | 8,445 |
All values are in US Dollars.
F-28
Table of Contents The following tables present each reportable segment’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | ( in thousands) | | ( in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | Resolute | | GPGI | | Intercompany/ | | | | | Resolute | | GPGI | | Intercompany/ | | | | ||||
| | | Holdings | | Holdings | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | | Holdings | | Holdings | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | ||||||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | $ | 156,959 | | $ | — | | $ | 161,369 | | | $ | 71,589 | | $ | — | | $ | 71,589 | ||
| Short-term investments | | | | | 41,076 | | | — | | | 44,126 | | | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Accounts receivable | | | | | 44,220 | | | (4,032) | | | 44,220 | | | | | 47,449 | | | — | | | 47,449 |
| Inventories, net | | | | | 44,214 | | | — | | | 44,214 | | | | | 44,833 | | | — | | | 44,833 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | | 3,125 | | | — | | | 3,542 | | | | | 2,696 | | | — | | | 2,696 |
| Deferred tax asset | | | | | — | | | — | | | 180 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 24 |
| Total current assets | | | | | 289,594 | | | (4,032) | | | 297,651 | | | | | 166,567 | | | — | | | 166,591 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Property and equipment, net | | | | | 21,803 | | | — | | | 21,803 | | | | | 23,448 | | | — | | | 23,448 |
| Right of use assets, net | | | | | 8,898 | | | — | | | 9,957 | | | | | 5,404 | | | — | | | 5,404 |
| Derivative asset - interest rate swap | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 2,749 | | | — | | | 2,749 |
| Deposits and other assets | | | | | 4,004 | | | — | | | 4,004 | | | | | 3,600 | | | — | | | 3,600 |
| Total assets | | | | | 324,299 | | | (4,032) | | | 333,415 | | | | | 201,768 | | | — | | | 201,792 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable | | | | | 11,814 | | | 66 | | | 11,925 | | | | | 5,691 | | | — | | | 5,691 |
| Accrued expenses | | | | | 46,873 | | | (4,032) | | | 48,363 | | | | | 30,954 | | | (677) | | | 31,091 |
| Current portion of long-term debt | | | | | 15,000 | | | — | | | 15,000 | | | | | 11,250 | | | — | | | 11,250 |
| Current portion of lease liabilities – operating leases | | | | | 2,160 | | | — | | | 2,239 | | | | | 2,113 | | | — | | | 2,113 |
| Total current liabilities | | | | | 75,847 | | | (3,966) | | | 77,527 | | | | | 50,008 | | | (677) | | | 50,145 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs | | | | | 169,791 | | | — | | | 169,791 | | | | | 184,389 | | | — | | | 184,389 |
| Lease liabilities, operating leases | | | | | 7,352 | | | — | | | 8,331 | | | | | 3,888 | | | — | | | 3,888 |
| Total liabilities | | | | | 252,990 | | | (3,966) | | | 255,649 | | | | | 238,285 | | | (677) | | | 238,422 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | | | | — | | | — | | | 18,883 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 1,544 |
| Accumulated deficit | | | | | — | | | — | | | (8,257) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (2,334) |
| Treasury stock | | | | | — | | | — | | | (4,103) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | | | | | — | | | — | | | 6,523 | | | | | — | | | — | | | (790) |
| Non-controlling interest | | | | | 71,309 | | | (66) | | | 71,243 | | | | | (36,517) | | | 677 | | | (35,840) |
| Total equity (deficit) | | | | | 71,309 | | | (66) | | | 77,766 | | | | | (36,517) | | | 677 | | | (36,630) |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | | | $ | 324,299 | | $ | (4,032) | | $ | 333,415 | | | $ | 201,768 | | $ | — | | $ | 201,792 |
All values are in US Dollars.
- VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Company evaluates its contractual, ownership, and other interests in entities to determine if it has any variable interest in a VIE. These evaluations are complex and involve judgment. If the Company determines that an entity in which it holds a contractual or ownership interest is a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates such entity in its consolidated financial statements. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that meets both of the following criteria: (i) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE; and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Management performs ongoing reassessments of whether changes in the facts and circumstances regarding the Company’s involvement with a VIE will cause the consolidation conclusion to change. Changes in consolidation status are applied prospectively.
Following the execution of the CompoSecure Management Agreement on February 28, 2025, GPGI Holdings is deemed to be a VIE in which Resolute Holdings is the primary beneficiary and GPGI Holdings is consolidated due to the terms of the CompoSecure Management Agreement pursuant to which Resolute Holdings is responsible for managing the day-to-day business and operations and overseeing the strategy of GPGI Holdings and its controlled affiliates in exchange for the CompoSecure Management Fee. The nature of Resolute Holdings’ involvement in GPGI Holdings’ activities is outlined in the CompoSecure Management Agreement. Creditors of Resolute Holdings have no recourse to the assets or liabilities of GPGI Holdings, and creditors of GPGI F-29
Table of Contents Holdings have no recourse to the assets or liabilities of Resolute Holdings. Resolute Holdings has no obligation to provide any financial support to GPGI Holdings. See Note 14 for details of GPGI Holdings’ assets and liabilities.
- GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND CONCENTRATIONS
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s headquarters and substantially all of its operations, including its long-lived assets, are located in the United States. Geographical sales information based on the location of the customer was as follows:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Year ended December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Net sales by region: | | | | | ||
| Domestic | | $ | 399,635 | $ | 343,465 | |
| International | | | 62,420 | | 77,106 | |
| Total | | $ | 462,055 | | $ | 420,571 |
Resolute Holdings’ sole customer and source of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025 is GPGI Holdings. Resolute Holdings generates management fee revenue from the CompoSecure Management Agreement. Pursuant to the CompoSecure Management Agreement, GPGI Holdings shall pay Resolute Holdings the CompoSecure Management Fee in a cash amount equal to 2.5% of GPGI Holdings’ last 12 months Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the CompoSecure Management Agreement, measured for the period ending on the fiscal quarter then ended, payable in arrears. The Company began recognizing revenue related to the CompoSecure Management Fee on February 28, 2025, the date of the Spin-Off and execution of the CompoSecure Management Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2025, Resolute Holdings recognized $12,278 of fees related to the CompoSecure Management Agreement, which is eliminated in consolidation. The following table summarizes the calculation of the CompoSecure Management Fee accrual for the three months ended December 31, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | December 31, 2025 | | September 30, 2025 | | June 30, 2025 | | March 31, 2025 | ||||
| CompoSecure Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 40,993 | | $ | 45,537 | | $ | 44,555 | | $ | 30,190 |
| LTM Management Agreement Adjusted EBITDA | | | 161,275 | | | | | | | | | |
| Fee rate | | | 2.50% | | | | | | | | | |
| CompoSecure Management Fee from Oct 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025 | | $ | 4,032 | | | | | | | | | |
GPGI Holdings’ principal direct customers as of December 31, 2025 consist primarily of leading international and domestic banks and other payment card issuers primarily within the U.S., with additional direct and indirect customers in Europe, Asia, Latin America, Canada, and the Middle East. The Company periodically assesses the financial strength of these customers and establishes allowances for anticipated losses, if necessary.
Two customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue, or 55.2% and 61.8% combined, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Three customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable or approximately 71% and four customers individually accounted for more than 10% or approximately 63% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The Company primarily relied on two vendors that individually accounted for more than 10% of purchases of supplies for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company primarily relied on one vendor that individually accounted for more than 10% of purchases of supplies for the year ended December 31, 2024.
- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
The Company is a party to non-cancelable operating leases with $13,036 of minimum undiscounted future lease payments and a present value of $10,570. See Note 11 for further details. F-30
Table of Contents Litigation
The Company may be, from time to time, party to various disputes and claims arising from normal business activities. The Company accrues for amounts related to legal matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable. Litigation costs are expensed as incurred.
- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
After the Spin-Off and execution of the CompoSecure Management Agreement and through December 31, 2025, the Company and GPGI were under common control by Tungsten and its affiliates including Resolute Compo Holdings, LLC and Resolute ManCo Holdings LLC. See Note 1 for further details on the CompoSecure Management Agreement.
In connection with the completion of the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement with GPGI, pursuant to which GPGI delivered 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Resolute Holdings’ common stock to the distribution agent for the Spin-Off to effectuate the delivery of the shares of Resolute Holdings’ common stock to GPGI’s stockholders by means of a pro rata dividend. The Separation and Distribution Agreement also set out the principal actions to be taken in connection with the Spin-Off, including the transfer of assets and assumption of liabilities, and establishes certain rights and obligations between Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings following the Spin-Off, including procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification, the exchange of information between Resolute Holdings and GPGI Holdings, and tax and other matters.
In connection with the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings entered into a Letter Agreement with GPGI (“Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which GPGI will (i) delegate by resolution of the GPGI board of directors the authority to Resolute Holdings to approve issuances of GPGI equity for M&A and equity awards, (ii) issue GPGI equity pursuant to those delegations, (iii) make customary representations, warranties and covenants in connection with any acquisition, business combination transaction or other transaction that is intended to qualify in whole or in part as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is entered into, in each case, in accordance with the CompoSecure Management Agreement and (iv) make filings and deliver notices in connection with the performance of Resolute Holdings’ duties and obligations under the CompoSecure Management Agreement. The Letter Agreement is coterminous with the CompoSecure Management Agreement.
Certain Contractors of GPGI subject to the Contractor Agreements are also employees of the Company. In exchange for the Contractor Services, the Contractors shall be eligible to receive grants of restricted stock units or other equity incentive awards as determined by GPGI and shall remain eligible to vest in any equity incentive awards previously granted to Contractor by GPGI. Grants made under the Contractor Agreements are included in the disclosures in Note 3.
In connection with the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Resolute Compo Holdings LLC (“Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which Resolute Holdings agreed that, upon the request of Resolute Compo Holdings LLC and its permitted transferees including Resolute ManCo Holdings LLC (collectively, the “Holder”), subject to certain limitations, Resolute Holdings will use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under applicable federal or state securities laws of any shares of Resolute Holdings’ common stock held by Holder. If Resolute Holdings intends to file on its behalf or on behalf of any of its other security holders a registration statement in connection with a public offering of any of its securities in a manner that would permit the registration for offer and sale of its common stock held by Holder, Holder has the right to include its shares of Resolute Holdings’ common stock in that offering. Resolute Holdings is generally responsible for all registration expenses in connection with the performance of its obligations under the registration rights provisions in the agreement, and Holder will be responsible for its own internal fees and expenses, any applicable underwriting discounts or commissions and any stock transfer taxes. The agreement also contains customary indemnification and contribution provisions by Resolute Holdings for the benefit of Holder and, in limited situations, by Holder for the benefit of Resolute Holdings with respect to the information provided by Holder included in any registration statement, prospectus or related document. Holder may transfer the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement to transferees of the shares covered by the Registration Rights Agreement, provided that each transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.
In connection with the completion of the Spin-Off, Resolute Holdings entered into a U.S. State and Local Tax Sharing Agreement with GPGI (“Tax Sharing Agreement”) that governs the respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations of GPGI and Resolute Holdings after the Spin-Off with respect to certain state and local tax matters in jurisdictions and for taxable periods in which Resolute Holdings is required to file tax returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or other group basis with GPGI (“Combined F-31
Table of Contents Returns”). Among other things, the Tax Sharing Agreement (i) allocates responsibility for the preparation and filing of Combined Returns and the payment of taxes due in connection therewith, (ii) determines the appropriate allocation of any such tax liability between Resolute Holdings and GPGI, (iii) requires compensation to be paid by GPGI to Resolute Holdings to the extent GPGI uses any tax attributes properly allocable to Resolute Holdings to offset taxes otherwise allocable to GPGI, and vice versa, (iv) allocates responsibility for the conduct of tax contests arising with respect to Combined Return, and (v) ensures that the parties are aligned on cooperating and coordinating with respect to Combined Returns.
On February 28, 2025, upon the completion of the Spin-Off, Roger Fradin resigned from the board of directors of GPGI for personal reasons and not as a result of any disagreement with management or any matter relating to GPGI’s operations, policies or practices. In connection with Mr. Fradin’s resignation, GPGI entered into a Board Adviser Agreement with Fradin Consulting LLC (“Fradin Consulting”) and Resolute Holdings (the “Board Adviser Agreement”), effective as of the date of Mr. Fradin’s resignation, for a period of 12 months subject to automatic renewal for 12-month periods unless earlier terminated in accordance therewith. Pursuant to the Board Adviser Agreement, Mr. Fradin, as the representative of Fradin Consulting, will provide advisory services to the board of directors of GPGI in exchange for which Fradin Consulting will receive an annual cash retainer fee of $50, payable quarterly in arrears, and Mr. Fradin, on behalf of Fradin Consulting, will be granted an annual award of options to purchase shares of GPGI common stock with a fair market value, as defined in the Third Amended and Restated GPGI, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, of $150.
The Company has entered into an agreement with SRM Equity Partners, LLC (“SRM”) pursuant to which SRM provides certain services to the Company, including executive administration services and office space for use by Mr. David Cote. Mr. John Cote is the managing member of SRM. The Company recognized $359 and $0 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, in selling, general, and administrative expense.
GPGI is the sole member of GPGI Holdings. In accordance with the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of GPGI Holdings, GPGI from time to time receives distributions from GPGI Holdings and GPGI Holdings from time to time will pay expenses on behalf of GPGI. There was $21,659 and $43,382 of distributions to GPGI from GPGI Holdings during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
On January 12, 2026, Resolute Holdings entered into a Corporate Name License Agreement with GPGI (“Trademark Agreement”). Under the Trademark Agreement, Resolute Holdings granted to GPGI a non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable, worldwide license to use certain trademarks owned by Resolute Holdings (the “Licensed Marks”) in its corporate name, business name, trade name, and related taglines. GPGI is required to pay an annual fee of $0.5, due within 30 days of the effective date and each annual anniversary during the term, subject to mutually agreed adjustments if the parties conduct a formal valuation of the Licensed Marks. The agreement automatically renews for successive one-year periods, unless terminated by either party with respect to any entity subject to any management agreement with Resolute Holdings.
- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 2, 2026, the Board unanimously approved and recommended the reincorporation of Resolute Holdings from the State of Delaware to the State of Nevada (the “Nevada Reincorporation”). On January 22, 2026, Tungsten delivered to the Company a written consent approving the Nevada Reincorporation. The Nevada Reincorporation was completed on March 2, 2026.
On January 12, 2026, GPGI closed the Husky Transaction for aggregate consideration of approximately $4.976 billion, comprised of cash and approximately 106.1 million shares of GPGI’s Class A Common Stock. In conjunction with the closing of the Husky Transaction, Husky Holdings and Resolute Holdings entered into the Husky Management Agreement on substantially identical terms as the CompoSecure Management Agreement, pursuant to which Resolute Holdings provides management and other related services to Husky Holdings in exchange for payment of the Husky Management Fee. The Company expects to begin recognizing revenue from the Husky Management Fee in the first fiscal quarter of 2026, which will be eliminated in consolidation. The Company expects to consolidate the results of Husky Holdings as of January 12, 2026. Given the recent date of the Husky Transaction, we have not yet finalized the accounting and thus the estimated financial impact of the Husky Transaction on the Company cannot be determined as of the date of this report, including the purchase price allocation, assets and liabilities transferred, goodwill and intangibles to be recorded, and pro forma revenue and earnings and material adjustments related to the acquisition. However, the Company expects that the Husky Transaction will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and condition. As a F-32
Table of Contents result of the Husky Transaction, Resolute Holdings and GPGI were no longer under common control for accounting purposes under U.S. GAAP as Tungsten’s ownership of GPGI was reduced below the requisite ownership threshold.
On January 12, 2026, in conjunction with the closing of the Husky Transaction, GPGI Holdings repaid in full all outstanding obligations under the GPGI Holdings Credit Facility, with no early termination penalties or prepayment premiums incurred. As a result of the Husky Transaction, GPGI Holdings’ wholly owned subsidiaries, CompoSecure, L.L.C. and Husky Holdings assumed approximately $2.1 billion of debt (the “Assumed Husky Debt”) and GPGI Holdings became a guarantor of the Assumed Husky Debt. On January 14, 2026, the Assumed Husky Debt was refinanced, whereby GPGI Holdings, as borrower, entered into a new credit facility consisting of a $1,200,000 term loan maturing in 2033 and a $400,000 revolving credit facility maturing in 2031, and also issued $900,000 in 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2033.
On January 12, 2026, Resolute Holdings entered into the Trademark Agreement with GPGI. See Note 18.
On February 20, 2026, Resolute Holdings entered into a new $30,000 senior secured revolving credit facility maturing on February 20, 2031 (the “2026 Resolute Credit Agreement”) to replace the existing Resolute Credit Agreement which was undrawn prior to the refinancing. The 2026 Resolute Credit Agreement also has an uncommitted incremental facility equal to the greater of $10,000 and 20% of EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to incurrence of the incremental facility. Borrowings under 2026 Resolute Credit Agreement bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at the option of Resolute Holdings, (i) a rate equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in the U.S., or (b) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Rate in effect on such day plus one-half of 1%, and (c) the Term SOFR rate for a one-month interest period commencing two (2) business days prior to such day plus 1.00% (provided that in no event shall such Term SOFR rate be less than 0.00% per annum) in each case plus an applicable margin of 1.00%, or (ii) a Term SOFR based benchmark rate for the applicable period (provided that in no event shall such Term SOFR rate be less than 0.0%% per annum) plus an applicable margin of 2.00%. The terms of the 2026 Resolute Credit Agreement impose financial covenants, measured at the Resolute Holdings legal entity level, including a minimum revenue requirement and, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2026, a minimum leverage ratio which shall not be greater than 3.00 to 1.00 on the last day of any fiscal quarter. The revolving credit facility is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.25%.
F-33
Table of Contents Item 9 Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We designed our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025 were functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosures.
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting are able to prevent with certainty all errors and all fraud.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those written policies and procedures that:
●pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets;
●provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
●provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with management and director authorization; and
●provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. Management based this assessment on criteria described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management determined that as of December 31, 2025, we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
43
Table of Contents Attestation Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As an emerging growth company under Section 103 of the JOBS Act, we are not required to provide, and this report does not include, an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company continued the implementation of corporate and governance functions in order to meet the regulatory requirements of a standalone public company, such as external reporting, treasury, and stock administration, subsequent to the completion of the Spin-Off on February 28, 2025. Other than those discussed in the preceding sentences, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or officers informed the Company of the adoption or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers And Corporate Governance
The information required to be disclosed by this Item with respect to our executive officers is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the section entitled “Executive Officers and Director and Officer Compensation” contained in our definitive proxy statement for our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2026 Proxy Statement”), which we intend to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Information required to be disclosed by this Item about our Board is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the section entitled “The Director Election Proposal” contained in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
To the extent necessary, information required to be disclosed by this Item about the Section 16(a) compliance of our directors and executive officers is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as applicable, by reference from the section entitled “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” contained in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Information required to be disclosed by this Item about our Board, the Audit Committee of our Board, our audit committee financial expert, our Code of Conduct, our Insider Trading Policy and other corporate governance matters is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the section entitled “Corporate Governance” contained in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
The text of our Code of Conduct, which applies to our directors and employees (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and persons performing similar functions), is posted in the 44
Table of Contents “Corporate Governance” section of the Investor Relations section of our website, www.resoluteholdings.com. A copy of the Code of Conduct can be obtained free of charge on our website. We intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, our Code of Conduct that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules of the SEC and New York Stock Exchange.
The information presented on any website (including our website) referenced in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any reference thereto is intended to be an inactive textual reference only.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required to be disclosed by this Item is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the section entitled “Executive Officers and Director and Officer Compensation” contained in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 12. Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related Stockholder Matters
Beneficial ownership of securities
The information required to be disclosed by this Item is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” contained in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans
The information required to be disclosed by this Item with respect to our equity compensation plans is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the section entitled “Executive Compensation” contained in 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 13. Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, And Director Independence
The information required to be disclosed by this Item is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” contained in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required to be disclosed by this Item is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference from the section entitled “The Auditor Ratification Proposal” contained in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which we intend to file within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
45
Table of Contents PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)1.Financial Statements. See “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
46
Table of Contents
| * | Filed herewith |
|---|---|
| ** | Furnished herewith |
| --- | --- |
| + | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
| --- | --- |
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| | Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. | |
| | | |
| Date: March 12, 2026 | By: | /s/ Thomas Knott |
| | | Name: Thomas Knott |
| | | Title: Chief Executive Officer |
| | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | |
| Date: March 12, 2026 | By: | /s/ Kurt Schoen |
| | | Name: Kurt Schoen |
| | | Title: Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
48
Table of Contents Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | | Title | | Date | |||
| | | | | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Thomas Knott | | Chief Executive Officer and Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Thomas Knott | | (Principal Executive Officer) | | | |||
| | | ||||||
| /s/ Kurt Schoen | | Chief Financial Officer | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Kurt Schoen | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | ||||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ David Cote | | Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| David Cote | | | |||||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ John Cote | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| John Cote | | | |||||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Joseph DeAngelo | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Joseph DeAngelo | | | |||||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Roger Fradin | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Roger Fradin | | | |||||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Paul Galant | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Paul Galant | | | | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Wayne Hewett | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Wayne Hewett | | | | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Brian Hughes | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Brian Hughes | | | | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Mark James | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Mark James | | | | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Timothy Mahoney | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Timothy Mahoney | | | | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Krishna Mikkilineni | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Krishna Mikkilineni | | | | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| /s/ Jane Thompson | | Director | | 3/12/2026 | |||
| Jane Thompson | | | | |
* 49
Exhibit 4.1
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
As of the date of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this exhibit is a part, Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. (“Resolute,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) has one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (our “common stock”). The following description of our common stock summarizes certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and our bylaws. The description is intended as a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our articles of incorporation and our bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”).
General
Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Common Stock
Our articles of incorporation provide the following with respect to the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of our common stock:
Dividends
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends or other distributions when, as and if declared by our board of directors (our “Board”) at its discretion out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock that may be outstanding. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends or other distributions will depend on our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt service obligations, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors that our Board deems relevant. Our Board will make all decisions regarding our payment of dividends or other distributions from time to time in accordance with applicable law. See “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities” of the Annual Report for discussion on dividends and other distributions.
Voting Rights
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. There is no cumulative voting, which means that a holder or group of holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock can elect all of our directors.
Other Rights
Subject to the preferential liquidation rights of any preferred stock that may be outstanding, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock and any participating preferred stock outstanding are entitled to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders.
Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights or preferential rights to subscribe for shares of our capital stock. The rights of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that our Board may designate and issue in the future.
Fully Paid
The issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Any additional shares of common stock that we may issue in the future will also be fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorize our Board to designate and issue from time to time one or more series of preferred stock without stockholder approval. Our Board may fix and determine the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of each series of preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Below are brief summaries of various anti-takeover provisions contained primarily in our organizational documents. We believe the benefits of these provisions, including increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure the Company, outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover proposals, because negotiation of takeover proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Nevada Combinations Statutes
Sections 78.411 to 78.444 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended, the “NRS”), inclusive (collectively, the “Nevada Combinations Statutes”), impose a moratorium of up to four years on a combination of a resident domestic corporation, which is a Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders of record, with an interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is defined as a beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the resident domestic corporation or an affiliate or associate thereof who at any time within two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the resident domestic corporation. The two-year moratorium can be avoided by advance approval of the combination or the transaction by which such person first becomes an interested stockholder by a corporation’s board of directors. After the person becomes an interested stockholder, the combination must be approved by the board and 60% of the corporation’s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder, its affiliates and associates, at a meeting of the stockholders. Finally, after the two-year period, up to four years from the date the person first became an interested stockholder, a combination remains prohibited unless: (i) the combination or the transaction by which the person became an interested stockholder is approved by the board of directors before the person became an interested stockholder; (ii) the combination is approved by a majority of the outstanding voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder and its affiliates and associates; or (iii) the consideration to be received by the disinterested stockholders satisfies certain requirements. However, NRS 78.437 provides that the Nevada Combinations Statutes do not apply to an interested stockholder who, among other things, first became an interested stockholder on the date that the resident domestic corporation first became a resident domestic corporation solely as a result of the corporation becoming a resident domestic corporation. In connection with our reincorporation from Delaware to Nevada, our Board unanimously approved resolutions which provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Combinations Statutes, at such time, if any, that the Company becomes subject to the Nevada Combinations Statutes, the Nevada Combinations Statutes will not apply to Investor or restrict any combination with the Company in any way involving or relating to Investor.
At such time, if any, that the Company becomes subject to the Nevada Combinations Statutes, these provisions of our articles of incorporation could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Acquisition of Controlling Interests
Nevada law protects a corporation and its stockholders from persons acquiring a “controlling interest” in a corporation. The provisions can be found in NRS 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, which are sometimes referred to as the Nevada “control share” statute. Pursuant to the Nevada control share statute, any person who acquires a controlling interest in a corporation may not exercise voting rights on any control shares unless such voting rights are conferred by a majority vote of the disinterested stockholders of the issuing corporation at an annual meeting or
a special meeting of such stockholders held upon the request and at the expense of the acquiring person. The control share statute provides that a “controlling interest” means the ownership of outstanding voting shares of an issuing corporation sufficient to enable the acquiring person, individually or in association with others, directly or indirectly, to exercise (i) one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority or (iii) a majority or more of the voting power of the issuing corporation in the election of directors, and once an acquirer crosses one of these thresholds, shares that it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares” to which the voting restrictions described above apply. In the event that the control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person acquires control shares with a majority or more of all the voting power, any stockholder, other than the acquiring person, who does not vote in favor of authorizing voting rights for the control shares is entitled to assert dissenter’s rights under NRS 92A.300 through 92A.500, inclusive, and demand payment for the fair value of such person’s shares in accordance with such statutes.
The control share statute does not apply to any acquisition of a controlling interest in an issuing corporation if the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation in effect on the 10th day following the acquisition of a controlling interest by the acquiring person provide that the provisions of those sections do not apply to the corporation or to an acquisition of a controlling interest specifically by types of existing or future stockholders, whether or not identified. In addition, the control share statute provides that the controlling interest statutes apply as of a particular date only to a corporation that has 200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on the corporation’s stock ledger at all times during the 90 days immediately preceding that date, and which does business in Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. The control share statute provides that the corporation may impose stricter requirements if it so desires.
Corporations are entitled to opt out of the above controlling interest provisions of the NRS. In our bylaws, the Company has opted out of these provisions.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws
Undesignated preferred stock
As discussed above, our Board has the ability to issue preferred stock with voting or other relative rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to acquire control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management.
Action by written consent; special meetings of stockholders
Our articles of incorporation provide that, from and after the date Investor ceases to beneficially own at least 40% of the shares of our outstanding common stock, which time we refer to as the “Trigger Date,” our stockholders may not act by written consent, which may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions. As a result, following the Trigger Date, a holder controlling a majority of our common stock would not be able to amend our bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our bylaws. In addition, our articles of incorporation provide that, from and after the Trigger Date, special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the Executive Chairman of our Board or our Secretary at the direction of a majority of the directors then in office. Following the Trigger Date, stockholders may not call a special meeting of stockholders, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for holders controlling a majority of our common stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.
Advance notice procedures
Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and stockholder nomination of candidates for election as directors. These provisions may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed. These provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
Board classification
Our articles of incorporation provide for a Board comprising three classes of directors, with each class serving a three-year term beginning and ending in different years than those of the other two classes. Only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. The classification of our board of directors and the limitations on the ability of our stockholders to remove directors without cause could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire or discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, control of us.
Removal of directors; vacancies
Directors may only be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the total voting power of the shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote on such removal. Our Board has the sole power to fill any vacancy on our Board, whether such vacancy occurs as a result of an increase in the number of directors or otherwise.
No cumulative voting
Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors. The absence of cumulative voting makes it more difficult for a minority stockholder to nominate and elect a director to our Board in order to influence our Board’s decision regarding a takeover or otherwise.
Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Following the Trigger Date, the amendment of certain of the provisions of our articles of incorporation will require approval by holders of at least two-thirds of the total voting power of the shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote on such amendment. Our articles of incorporation provide that our Board may from time to time adopt, amend, alter or repeal our bylaws without stockholder approval. Our stockholders may adopt, amend, alter or repeal our bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock (other than certain specified bylaws which, following the Trigger Date, will require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the total voting power of the shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote on such adoption, amendment, alteration or repeal).
The combination of the provisions described in this section will make it more difficult for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our Board. Because our Board has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for another party to effect a change in management.
These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our Board and its policies and to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids.
These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to hostile takeovers and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of delaying changes in our control or management.
Corporate Opportunity
Our articles of incorporation provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” does not apply to Investor, any person who, while a stockholder, director, officer or agent of the Company or any of its controlled affiliates, is a director, officer, principal, partner, member, manager, employee, agent and/or other representative of Investor.
Choice of Forum
Our articles of incorporation provide that unless we consent to the selection of an alternative forum and subject to applicable jurisdictional requirements, the sole and exclusive forum for any: (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us; (ii) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or controlling stockholders to us or our stockholders; (iii) action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the NRS Title 7, our articles of incorporation or our bylaws (as either may be amended and/or restated from time to time), including any internal action (as defined in NRS 78.046 or any successor statute); or (iv) action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Eighth Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada, in Clark County, Nevada (the “Eighth Judicial District Court”) (or, if the Eighth Judicial District Court lacks jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, then another court of the State of Nevada, or if no court of the State of Nevada has jurisdiction, then the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum. Additionally, our articles of incorporation state that the foregoing provision will not apply to claims arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws for which there is exclusive federal or concurrent federal and state jurisdiction. Unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
The exclusive forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder as a result of our exclusive forum provisions. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock - Our articles of incorporation provide that certain courts in the State of Nevada or the federal district courts of the United States are the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees” of the Annual Report.
Limitations of Liability, Indemnification and Advancement
The NRS authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the individual liability of directors and officers to corporations and their stockholders and creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in their capacities as directors or officers (including for breaches of their fiduciary duties), subject to certain exceptions. Our articles of incorporation include a provision that eliminates or limits the liability of directors and officers for damages to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS. As a result, our directors and officers are not liable unless the presumption of the business judgment rule has been rebutted and it is proven that their act or failure to act constituted a breach of fiduciary duties as a director or officer, and such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. The effect of such provision is to eliminate or limit the rights of us and our stockholders and creditors, including through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf, to recover damages from a director or officer for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior.
If Nevada law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director or officer, then the liability of our directors and officers will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law, as so amended. This provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or other state or federal laws. Under our articles of incorporation and bylaws, we are also empowered to purchase insurance on behalf of any person whom we are required or permitted to indemnify.
In addition to the indemnification and advancement of expenses required in our articles of incorporation and bylaws, we have entered into, and expect to enter into, indemnification agreements with each of our current and future directors and executive officers. These agreements provide for the indemnification of, and the advancement of expenses to, such persons for all reasonable expenses and liabilities, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts, incurred in connection with any action or proceeding brought against them by reason of the fact that they are or were serving in such capacity. We believe that these articles of incorporation and bylaw provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
The limitation of liability, indemnification and advancement provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and our stockholders. A stockholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of our directors or officers as to which indemnification is being sought, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification or advancement by any director or officer.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “RHLD.”
Exhibit 10.4
[FORM OF] INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of _____________, ______ between Resolute Holdings Management, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and _____________________ (“Indemnitee”).
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve corporations as directors or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At the same time, directors, officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the Company or business enterprise itself. The articles of incorporation of the Company (as they may be amended from time to time, the “Articles of Incorporation”) and the bylaws of the Company (as they may be amended from time to time, the “Bylaws”) require indemnification of the directors and officers of the Company, and permit indemnification of employees or agents of the Company. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the “NRS”). The NRS expressly provides that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplates that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;
WHEREAS, the uncertainties relating to such insurance and to indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;
WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall
not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder; and
WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Company’s insurance, if any, as adequate in the present circumstances, and may not be willing to serve as an officer or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that he or she be so indemnified.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Indemnitee’s agreement to serve as a director or officer (as the case may be) of the Company, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.Indemnity of Indemnitee. The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time. In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification, and without limiting the generality thereof:
(a)Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 1(a) if, by reason of his or her Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined), the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(a), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if the Indemnitee is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
(b)Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 1(b) if, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(b), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee, or on the Indemnitee’s behalf, in connection with such Proceeding if the Indemnitee is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided, however, if the NRS so provides, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and to the extent that the Nevada Court (as hereinafter defined) shall determine that such indemnification may be made.
(c)Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in (including in defense of) any Proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time, against all Expenses actually and
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reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
(d)Indemnification of Related Parties. If (i) Indemnitee is or was affiliated with one or more corporations, companies, voluntary associations, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, trusts, estates, unincorporated organizations or other entities that have invested in the Company (an “Appointing Stockholder”), (ii) the Appointing Stockholder is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any proceeding, and (iii) the Appointing Stockholder’s involvement in the proceeding is related to Indemnitee’s service to the Company as a director of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company, then, to the extent resulting from any claim based on the Indemnitee’s service to the Company as a director of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company, the Appointing Stockholder will be entitled to indemnification hereunder for Expenses to the same extent as Indemnitee.
2.Additional Indemnity. In addition to, and without regard to any limitations on, the indemnification provided for in Section 1 of this Agreement, the Company shall and hereby does indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf if, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, he or she is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company), including, without limitation, all liability arising out of the negligence or active or passive wrongdoing of Indemnitee. The only limitation that shall exist upon the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be that the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment to Indemnitee that is finally determined (under the procedures, and subject to the presumptions, set forth in Sections 6 and 7 hereof) to be unlawful.
3.Contribution.
(a)Whether or not the indemnification provided in Sections 1 and 2 hereof is available, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee. The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee.
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(b)Without diminishing or impairing the obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount of Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the relative benefits received by the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the transaction from which such action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the extent necessary to conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company other than Indemnitee who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection with the events that resulted in such expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which the law may require to be considered. The relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the degree to which their actions were motivated by intent to gain personal profit or advantage, the degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which their conduct is active or passive.
(c)The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.
(d)To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).
4.Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness, or is made (or asked to) respond to discovery requests, in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith.
5.Advancement of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in
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connection with any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Any advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to this Section 5 shall be unsecured and interest free.
6.Procedures and Presumptions for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. It is the intent of this Agreement to secure for Indemnitee rights of indemnity that are as favorable as may be permitted under the NRS and public policy of the State of Nevada. Accordingly, the parties agree that the following procedures and presumptions shall apply in the event of any question as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement:
(a)To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure of Indemnitee to provide such a request to the Company, or to provide such a request in a timely fashion, shall not relieve the Company of any liability that it may have to Indemnitee unless, and to the extent that, such failure actually and materially prejudices the interests of the Company.
(b)Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 6(a) hereof, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case by one of the following four methods, which shall be at the election of the Board: (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), even though less than a quorum, (ii) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, (iii) if there are no Disinterested Directors or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee, or (iv) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company.
(c)If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 6(c). The Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors. Indemnitee may, within ten (10) days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If
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a written objection is made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Nevada Court or other court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Indemnitee to the Company’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 6(b) hereof. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, and the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 6(c), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.
(d)In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or independent legal counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(e)Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise (as hereinafter defined), including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, manager, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(e) are satisfied, it shall in any event be presumed that Indemnitee is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 and acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.
(f)If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 6 to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not
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materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(f) shall not apply if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination, the Board of Directors or the Disinterested Directors, if appropriate, resolve to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat.
(g)Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any Independent Counsel, member of the Board of Directors or stockholder of the Company shall act reasonably and in good faith in making a determination regarding the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
(h)The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.
(i)The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
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7.Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a)In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification is made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement within 90 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Nevada, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 7(a). The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication.
(b)In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of the adverse determination under Section 6(b).
(c)If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s misstatement not materially misleading in connection with the application for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
(d)In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 7, seeks a judicial adjudication of his or her rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, or to recover under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, the Company shall pay on his or her behalf, in advance, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses in Section 13 of this Agreement) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in such judicial adjudication, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance recovery.
(e)The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, such expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advance of Expenses from the
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Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be.
(f)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.
8.Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Primacy of Indemnification; Subrogation.
(a)The rights of indemnification as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of directors or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the NRS, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under the Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
(b)To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents or fiduciaries of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any director, officer, manager, employee, agent or fiduciary under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c)In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
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(d)The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
(e)The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.
9.Exception to Right of Indemnification. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:
(a)for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or
(b)for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law; or
(c)in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.
10.Duration of Agreement. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is an officer or director of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter with respect to any Proceeding (or any proceeding commenced under Section 7 hereof) by reason of his or her Corporate Status, whether or not he or she is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives.
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11.Security. To the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee.
12.Enforcement.
(a)The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as an officer or director of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as an officer or director of the Company.
(b)This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
13.Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a)“Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director (or a person entitled to designate a director), officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving at the express written request of the Company.
(b)“Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(c)“Enterprise” means the Company and any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the express written request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, employee, agent or fiduciary.
(d)“Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding, or responding to, or objecting to, a request to provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
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(e)“Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
(f)“Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an officer or director of the Company (or designated a director), by reason of any action taken by him or her or of any inaction on his or her part while acting as an officer or director of the Company, or by reason of the fact that he or she is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other Enterprise; in each case whether or not he or she is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement; including one pending on or before the date of this Agreement, but excluding one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement to enforce his or her rights under this Agreement.
14.Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is intended to confer upon Indemnitee indemnification rights to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws. In the event any provision hereof conflicts with any applicable law, such provision shall be deemed modified, consistent with the aforementioned intent, to the extent necessary to resolve such conflict.
15.Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification, termination or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
16.Notice By Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with or otherwise receiving any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification covered hereunder. The failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement
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or otherwise unless and only to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company.
17.Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent:
(a)To Indemnitee at the address set forth below Indemnitee’s signature hereto.
(b)To the Company at:
Resolute Holdings Management, Inc.
445 Park Avenue, Suite 5B
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Thomas R. Knott
or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.
18.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by electronic or facsimile signature and by electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original.
19.Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
20.Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. The Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Eighth Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada, in Clark County, Nevada (the “Eighth Judicial District Court”) (or, if the Eighth Judicial District Court lacks jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, then another court of the State of Nevada or, if no court of the State of Nevada has jurisdiction, then the United States District Court for the District of Nevada) and any appellate court having jurisdiction over appeals therefrom (in any case, the “Nevada Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (b) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Nevada Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (c) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Nevada Court, and (d) waive, and agree not to plead or to
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make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Nevada Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
| | RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC. | |
|---|---|---|
| | | |
| | By: | |
| | Name: | Thomas R. Knott |
| | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | | |
| | INDEMNITEE | |
| | | |
| | Name: | |
| | | |
| | Address: | |
| | | |
| | c/o Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. | |
| | 445 Park Avenue, Suite 5B | |
| | New York, NY 10022 |
[Signature page to Indemnification Agreement]
Exhibit 10.14
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 12, 2026, is entered into by and between Forge New Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and Resolute Holdings Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Manager”).
WHEREAS, the Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CompoSecure Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability (“CompoSecure Holdings”);
WHEREAS, on November 2, 2025, CompoSecure, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), the Company, 1561604 B.C. Unlimited Liability Company, an unlimited liability company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“BidCo”), the Sellers (as defined in the Transaction Agreement), Husky Technologies Limited, a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Forge US Top, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TargetCo”), 1561570 B.C. Ltd., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“New BC”), and the Shareholders’ Representative (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Transaction Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sellers sold to the Company and BidCo, and the Company and BidCo purchased from the Sellers, the New BC Shares and the TargetCo Units (each as defined in the Transaction Agreement) on the Closing Date on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 15(d) of that certain Management Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2025, by and between CompoSecure Holdings and the Manager (the “CompoSecure Management Agreement”) and in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (the “Closing”), the Manager has elected to have CompoSecure Holdings to cause, and CompoSecure Holdings desires to cause, the Company to retain the Manager to provide the management and other related services in the manner and on the terms set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Manager is willing to provide such management and related services in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
**Section 1.**Definitions.
(a) The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1(a):
“Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).
“Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period, Net Income for such period, plus, without duplication, (i) the sum of the amounts for such period included in determining such Net Income of (A) Interest Expense, (B) Income Tax Expense, (C) Depreciation and Amortization Expense, (D) losses and expenses that are properly classified under GAAP as extraordinary or non-recurring expenses unrelated to continuing operations, (E) all Quarterly Management Fees, (F) actual one-time and non-recurring fees, expenses and costs relating to any acquisition, business combination transaction or other transaction, in each case, evaluated, negotiated and, if applicable, implemented in accordance with the Management Agreement (whether or not closed), (G) any non-cash compensation charge or expense realized, or non-cash charge that represents any accrual or reserve for anticipated cash charges in any future period, resulting from any contingent payment obligation or similar payment obligation (including any “earn-out” obligation) that would require payments to any Person arising in connection with any acquisition, business combination transaction or other transaction consummated in accordance with the Management Agreement, (H) losses/(gains) attributable to foreign exchange hedges and unrealized foreign exchange losses/(gains), including those relating to mark to market remeasurement of intercompany balances, (I) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and (J) any other non-cash non-recurring expenses, minus, without duplication, (ii) (A) the sum of the amounts for such period included in determining such Net Income of (1) any gains on sales of assets and gains that are properly classified under GAAP as extraordinary, all as determined for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and (2) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clause (i)(I) taken in a prior period, and (B) Parent Allocated Expense.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person, (ii) any executive officer, employee or general partner of such Person, (iii) any member of the board of directors or board of managers (or bodies performing similar functions) of such Person and (iv) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer or general partner; provided that it is acknowledged and agreed that (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Manager and its Subsidiaries, (y) the Manager and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (z) other Persons managed by the Manager shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Manager or its Subsidiaries or the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“Agreement” means this Management Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Automatic Renewal Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).
“BidCo” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
“Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Capitalized Lease” means any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP.
“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c).
“Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent.
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble, except that, solely for the purposes of Section 3(a), the term “Company” means, collectively, Forge New Holdings, LLC and its controlled Affiliates.
“Company’s Business” means the activities, operations and business affairs of the Company and its controlled Affiliates.
“Company Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).
“Company Indemnified Party” has meaning set forth in Section 9(b).
“Company Kick-Out Event” means (i) a final judgment by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction not stayed or vacated within thirty (30) days that the Manager has committed a felony or a material violation of applicable securities laws that has a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or the ability of the Manager to perform its duties under the terms of this Agreement, (ii) an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case relating to the Manager or the Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition, (iii) the dissolution of the Manager or (iv) a final, non- appealable judgment by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that the Manager has (a) committed actual fraud against the Company, (b) misappropriated or embezzled funds of the Company or (c) acted, or failed to act, in a manner constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that if any of the actions or omissions described in this clause (iv) are caused by an employee and/or officer of the Manager or one of its Affiliates and the Manager cures the damage caused by such actions or omissions within thirty (30) days of such determination, then such event shall not constitute a Company Kick-Out Event.
“Company Kick-Out Right” means the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement, in accordance with the terms hereof, upon the occurrence of a Company Kick-Out Event.
“Company-Selected Valuation Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(e)(ii).
“Company Termination Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b).
“Confidential Information” means all confidential, proprietary or non-public information of, or concerning the performance, terms, business, operations, activities, personnel, training, finances, actual or potential acquisitions, plans, compensation, clients or investors of the Company or its Subsidiaries, written or oral, obtained by the Manager in connection with the services rendered hereunder; provided that Confidential Information shall not include information which (i) is in the public domain at the time it is received by the Manager, (ii) becomes public other than by reason of a disclosure by the Manager in breach of this Agreement, (iii) was already in the possession of the Manager lawfully and on a non-confidential basis prior to the time it was received by the Manager from the Company or its Affiliates, (iv) was obtained by the Manager from a third-party which, to the Manager’s knowledge, was not disclosed in breach of an obligation of such third-party not to disclose such information or (v) was developed independently by the Manager without using or referring to any of the Confidential Information.
“Consultation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b)(i).
“Covered Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, for any period, all depreciation and amortization expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b)(i).
“Effective Termination Date” means, as applicable, (a) with respect to any termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 11(b), the last day of the Initial Term or Automatic Renewal Term during which the Company exercises such termination right, (b) with respect to any termination of this Agreement by the Manager pursuant to Section 11(d)(iii), the date upon which the Manager provides a Manager Termination Notice pursuant to Section 11(d)(iii), or (c) with respect to any other termination of this Agreement by the Company or the Manager pursuant to Section 11, the last day of the notice period required for the exercise by the Company or the Manager of its applicable termination right.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.
“Fair Market Value of Fees Payable” means, as of the Effective Termination Date, the fair market value of the aggregate Quarterly Management Fees then payable or that would become payable hereunder if this Agreement were automatically renewed and remained in effect in perpetuity. For the avoidance of doubt, the Fair Market Value of Fees Payable shall be determined without regard to any waiver or other discount by the Manager of any Quarterly Management Fee (which shall be calculated for purposes of the determination of the Fair Market Value of Fees Payable as though no such waiver or discount was applied).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
“Governing Agreements” means, with regard to any entity, the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws in the case of a corporation, the certificate of limited partnership (if applicable) and the partnership agreement in the case of a general or limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement in the case of a limited liability company, the trust instrument in the case of a trust, or similar governing documents in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Governmental Authority” means any domestic, foreign or transnational governmental, competition or regulatory authority, court, arbitral tribunal, agency, commission, body or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity or self-regulatory agency.
“Income Tax Expense” means, for any period, all provisions for taxes based on the net income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto and any expensed taxes), all as determined for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b).
“Independent Director” means, a member of the board of directors of Parent who qualifies as an “independent director” under the Exchange Act and the NYSE Rules.
“Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates, to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), calculated for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period in accordance with GAAP.
“Initial Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).
“Initial Valuation Firm Review Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(e)(ii).
“Investment Bank-Selected Valuation Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(e)(iii).
“Investment Company Act” means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.
“Letter Agreement” means the letter agreement, dated as of February 28, 2025, by and between Parent and the Manager.
“Losses” means any expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, penalties, costs, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including any Out-of-Pocket Expenses).
“LTM Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any twelve (12)-month period prior to a determination date, the last twelve (12) months’ aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA. Schedule I sets forth an illustrative calculation of LTM Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve (12)-month period ended September 30, 2025.
“Manager” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Manager Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“Manager Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).
“Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Manager-Selected Valuation Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(e)(ii).
“Manager Termination Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(ii).
“Mediation” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b)(ii).
“Mediator” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b)(ii).
“Multiple on Fees Value” means an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Quarterly Management Fees that became payable hereunder during the twenty-four (24)-month period ended as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter completed prior to the Effective Termination Date multiplied by (ii) four (4). For the avoidance of doubt, the Multiple on Fees Value shall be determined without regard to any waiver or other discount by the Manager of any Quarterly Management Fee (which shall be calculated for purposes of the determination of the Multiple on Fees Value as though no such waiver or discount was applied).
“Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) determined for the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (i) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Company or any Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Company or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (ii) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary, to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation law applicable to such Subsidiary.
“Net Present Value of Fees Payable” means, as of the Effective Termination Date, (i) the net present value of the aggregate Quarterly Management Fees then payable or that would become payable hereunder during the five (5)-year period following the Effective Termination Date, discounted annually at a
per annum rate equal to six percent (6.0%), plus (ii) the net present value of the terminal value of the Quarterly Management Fees that would become payable hereunder after such five (5)-year period if this Agreement were automatically renewed and remained in effect in perpetuity, discounted from the terminal year to the applicable present date at a per annum rate equal to six percent (6.0%). For the avoidance of doubt, the Net Present Value of Fees Payable shall be determined without regard to any waiver or other discount by the Manager of any Quarterly Management Fee (which shall be calculated for purposes of the determination of the Net Present Value of Fees Payable as though no such waiver or discount was applied).
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“NYSE Rules” means the NYSE listing rules currently in effect and, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Out-of-Pocket Expenses” means any and all documented and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and out-of-pocket disbursements of counsel).
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Parent Allocated Expense” means, for any period, the sum of all selling, general and administrative expenses of Parent, all as determined for Parent in accordance with GAAP, minus, without duplication, (i) the sum of (A) Depreciation and Amortization Expense, (B) losses and expenses that are properly classified under GAAP as extraordinary, (C) actual one-time and non-recurring fees, expenses and costs relating to any acquisition, business combination transaction or other transaction, in each case, evaluated, negotiated and, if applicable, implemented in accordance with the Management Agreement (whether or not closed), (D) any non-cash compensation charge or expense realized or resulting from any contingent payment obligation or similar payment obligation (including any “earn-out” obligation) that would require payments to any Person arising in connection with any acquisition, business combination transaction or other transaction consummated in accordance with the Management Agreement, (E) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and (F) any other non-cash non-recurring expenses, plus, without duplication, (ii) the sum of the amounts for such period included in determining such selling, general and administrative expenses of Parent of (A) any gains on sales of assets and gains that are properly classified under GAAP as extraordinary, all as determined for Parent in accordance with GAAP and (B) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clause (i)(F) taken in a prior period.
“Parent Trading Price” means the VWAP of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date that the Termination Fee is finally determined pursuant to Section 11(e) (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events).
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, estate, trust, joint venture, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any other legal entity and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of the foregoing.
“Quarterly Management Fee” means, with respect to each fiscal quarter, the quarterly management fee, payable in arrears, in a cash amount equal to two-and-a-half percent (2.5%) of LTM Adjusted EBITDA, measured for the period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter then ended. The Quarterly Management Fee shall be pro-rated for partial periods, to the extent necessary, as described more fully elsewhere herein.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.
“Subsidiary” means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity or organization of which: (i) the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company is a general partner or managing member, or (ii) voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity or organization is held by the Company or by any one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Subsidiaries of the Manager and its Subsidiaries and (y) other Persons managed by the Manager shall not be deemed to be Subsidiaries of the Manager or its Subsidiaries or the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
“TargetCo” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Termination Fee” means an amount equal to the greatest of (i) the Fair Market Value of Fees Payable, (ii) the Net Present Value of Fees Payable and (iii) the Multiple on Fees Value.
“Termination Fee Negotiation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(e)(i).
“Termination Make-Whole Cash Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(f).
“Termination Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(f).
“Termination Shares Value” means an amount equal to (i) the aggregate number of Termination Shares multiplied by (ii) the Parent Trading Price.
“Termination Without a Company Kick-Out Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b).
“Trading Days” means a day on which NYSE is open for the transaction of business.
“Transaction Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Valuation Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(e)(iii).
“VWAP” means the daily per share volume-weighted average price of Class A Common Stock on the principal U.S. securities exchange, “over-the- counter” market or automated or electronic quotation system on which Class A Common Stock trades, as displayed under the heading Bloomberg VWAP on the Bloomberg page designated for Class A Common Stock (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the open of trading on such day until the close of trading on such day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the per share volume-weighted average price of such Class A Common Stock on such day (determined without regard to afterhours trading or any other trading outside the regular trading session or trading hours)).
(b) As used herein, “fiscal quarters” shall mean the applicable fiscal quarter of Parent and “fiscal year” shall mean the applicable fiscal year of Parent. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. References herein to “Sections,” “clauses” and other subdivisions, and to Schedules, without reference to a document are to the specified Sections, clauses and other subdivisions of and Schedules to, this Agreement. The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have a corresponding meaning. References to “dollars” or “$” mean United States dollars, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary.
**Section 2.**Appointment of the Manager. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the NYSE Rules and any other applicable rule or regulation (including the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act), the Company hereby appoints the Manager (and grants to it all powers necessary, convenient or appropriate) to, and the Manager hereby agrees and covenants that it shall manage the day-to-day business and operations and oversee the strategy of the Company and its controlled Affiliates in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
**Section 3.**Obligations of the Manager.
(a) Subject to Section 2, the Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to perform (or cause to be performed) the following services (the “Services”):
(i) establishing and monitoring the Company’s objectives, financing activities and operating performance;
(ii) selecting and overseeing the Company’s management team and their performance;
(iii) reviewing and approving the Company’s compensation and benefit plans, programs, policies, arrangements and agreements, including with respect to any grants of equity awards to Persons providing services to the Company;
(iv) devising capital allocation strategies, plans and policies of the Company;
(v) setting the budget parameters and expense guidelines of the Company and monitoring compliance therewith;
(vi) identifying, analyzing and overseeing the consummation of business opportunities and potential acquisitions, dispositions and other business combinations;
(vii) originating and recommending opportunities to form or acquire, and structuring and managing, any joint ventures;
(viii) leading or overseeing negotiations with potential participants in any business opportunity under the Company’s consideration and determining (or delegating to any officer of the Company the decision to determine) if and when to proceed;
(ix) engaging and supervising, on the Company’s behalf, independent contractors and third-party service providers;
(x) communicating on behalf of the Company with the holders of any securities of the Company (A) as required to satisfy any reporting and other requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company and (B) to maintain effective relations with such holders;
(xi) overseeing all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which the Company may be involved or to which the Company may be subject arising out of the Company’s day-to-day activities (other than with the Manager or its Affiliates);
(xii) counselling the Company in connection with decisions required by Delaware law to be made by the Board; and
(xiii) performing such other services from time to time in connection with the management of the business and affairs of the Company and its activities as the Company shall reasonably request and/or the Manager shall deem appropriate under the particular circumstances.
(b) From the Effective Date until the termination of this Agreement, if any, in accordance with Section 11, the Company, on behalf of itself and its controlled Affiliates, hereby constitutes, appoints and authorizes the Manager, and any officer of the Manager acting on its behalf from time to time, as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the Company and such controlled Affiliates, in its or their respective names, places and steads, to negotiate, execute, deliver and enter into any certificates, instruments, agreements, authorizations and other documentation in the name and on behalf of the Company or any such controlled Affiliate as the Manager, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to perform the Services, in each case subject to subject to Section 2. This power of attorney is deemed to be coupled with an interest. In performing the Services, as an agent of the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates, the Manager shall have the right to exercise all powers and authority which are reasonably necessary and customary to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(c) The Manager may retain, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense, of the Company, such services of the Persons as the Manager deems necessary or advisable to perform the Services (which Persons may include Affiliates of the Manager), in each case, subject to Section 2; provided that any such services may be provided by such Affiliates only to the extent such services are on arm’s length terms. In performing or causing to be performed the Services, the Manager shall be entitled to rely reasonably on qualified experts and professionals (including, accountants, legal counsel and other professional service providers) hired by the Manager.
(d) At the Company’s reasonable request, the Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, (i) reports and other information on the Company’s operations and (ii) other information relating to any proposed or consummated business acquisition or divestiture.
(e) At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Manager shall maintain “errors and omissions” insurance coverage and other insurance coverage that is customarily carried by managers performing functions similar to those of the Manager under this Agreement with respect to assets similar to the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(f) Officers, employees and agents of the Manager and its Affiliates may serve as directors, officers, employees, agents, nominees or signatories for the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates. When executing documents or otherwise acting in such capacities for the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates, such Persons shall indicate in what capacity they are executing on behalf of the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates.
(g) The Manager shall refrain from any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would materially violate any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company and its controlled Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Manager nor any of its Affiliates shall be liable to the Company, any of its controlled Affiliates or any of their respective Affiliates or equityholders for any act or omission by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section 9.
(h) For the avoidance of doubt, and not withstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the entry by the Company and the Manager into this Agreement and the performance of their respective obligations hereunder shall not affect the authority, duties or responsibilities of the executive officers of Parent or the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Parent, or the Executive Chairman of the Company.
**Section 4.**Obligations of the Company.
(a) The Company agrees to take all actions reasonably required to permit and enable the Manager to carry out its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, all steps reasonably necessary to allow the Manager, subject to Section 2, to make any filing required to be made under the Securities Act, Exchange Act, the NYSE Rules or other applicable law, rule or regulation on behalf of the Company in a timely manner.
(b) The Company further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Manager all resources, information and materials reasonably requested by the Manager to enable the Manager to satisfy its obligations hereunder, including its obligations to deliver financial statements and any other information or reports with respect to the Company.
(c) The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Manager may use the name “Husky Technologies” and other trademarks of the Company in connection with its activities under this Agreement (including, in connection with the preparation of any filing with or notification to any Governmental Authority made on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). The parties hereto will reasonably cooperate to maintain reasonable quality control with respect to the Manager’s use of such trademarks.
**Section 5.**Additional Activities of the Manager; Non-Solicitation.
(a) Nothing in this Agreement shall (i) prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates, or any of its or their officers, directors or employees, from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any other Person, whether or not the business objectives or policies of any such other Person are similar to those of the Company, (ii) in any way bind or restrict the Manager or any of its Affiliates, or any of its or their officers, directors or employees from buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom the Manager or any of its Affiliates, or any of its or their officers, directors or employees may be acting, or (iii) prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates from receiving fees or other compensation or profits from such activities described in this Section 5(a) which shall be for the Manager’s (and/or its Affiliates’) sole benefit. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (A) this Agreement and the Manager’s obligation to provide the Services shall not create an exclusive relationship between the Manager and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company and its controlled Affiliates, on the other hand, (B) the Manager and its Affiliates may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any kind, nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to the Manager and its Affiliates, (C) none of the Manager or any of its Affiliates who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates, and the Manager and its Affiliates shall not be liable to the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that the Manager or any of its Affiliates pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates and (D) the Manager and its Affiliates may, in the Manager’s sole and absolute discretion, allocate opportunities among the Company and such other Persons to which the Manager renders services of any kind, or for which the Manager otherwise acts as an external manager, in any manner that the Manager determines would be necessary, convenient or appropriate (which determination, for the avoidance of doubt, may be based upon such allocation of opportunities that maximizes the aggregate management fees received by the Manager pursuant to this Agreement and any other management agreement or similar agreement entered into between the Manager and such other Persons). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to impose on the Manager an express or implied fiduciary duty to the Company, any of its controlled Affiliates or their respective holders of equity or voting interests, and (y) none of the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates shall have any rights in or to such business ventures, potential transactions, agreements, arrangements, opportunities or other matters referred to in this Section 5(a), or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such business ventures, potential transactions, agreements, arrangements, opportunities or other matters, even if competitive with the activities of the Company and its controlled Affiliates, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper.
(b) In the event of a Termination Without a Company Kick-Out Event by the Company pursuant to Section 11(b), for a period of two (2) years following such termination, the Company shall not, without the consent of the Manager, employ or otherwise retain any employee of the Manager or any of its Affiliates or any Person who has been employed by the Manager or any of its Affiliates at any time within the two (2)-year period immediately preceding the date on which such Person commences employment with or is otherwise retained by the Company (any such Person, a “Covered Person”); provided that the preceding sentence shall not restrict the Company from employing or retaining any Covered Person who devotes substantially all of such Covered Person’s business time and attention to the Company’s Business, other than with respect to acquisitions, dispositions and other business combinations, joint ventures or other investments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, in addition to any damages, the Manager may be entitled to equitable relief for any violation of this Section 5(b) by the Company, including, injunctive relief.
**Section 6.**Records; Confidentiality.
(a) The Manager shall maintain appropriate books of account, records and files relating to services performed hereunder, and such books of account, records and files shall be accessible for inspection by representatives of the Company at any time during normal business hours upon advance written notice. The Manager shall have full responsibility for the maintenance, care and safekeeping of all such books of account, records and files (it being understood that if any such recordkeeping services are performed by service providers to the Company and such service providers are monitored by the Manager with due care, the Manager shall be in compliance with the foregoing).
(b) Until the third (3^rd^) anniversary of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11 (or in the case of trade secrets, for so long as such trade secrets constitute trade secrets under applicable law), the Manager shall keep confidential any and all Confidential Information and shall not use Confidential Information other than in connection with the performance of the Services or disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in part, to any Person other than (i) to officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, advisors of the Manager or its Affiliates who need to know such Confidential Information for the purpose of rendering services hereunder, (ii) to appraisers, lenders or other financing sources, co-originators, custodians, administrators, brokers, commercial counterparties or any similar entity and others in the ordinary course of the Company’s Business ((i) and (ii) collectively, “Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties”), (iii) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the Company or its Affiliates or disclosure or presentations to investors in the Company’s Business (subject to compliance with applicable law), (iv) to Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over the Company or the Manager, (v) as requested by law, legal process or regulatory request to which the Manager or any Person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party or subject, (vi) to existing or prospective investors in the Company’s Business and their advisors to the extent such Persons reasonably request such information, subject to an undertaking of confidentiality, non-disclosure and non-use, or (vii) with the consent of the Company, including pursuant to a separate agreement entered into between the Manager and the Company. The Manager agrees to inform each of its Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information. Nothing herein shall prevent the Manager from disclosing Confidential Information (A) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (B) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any law or regulation to, any regulatory agency or authority, (C) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, or (D) to its legal counsel or independent auditors; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (A) and (B), it is agreed that, so long as not legally prohibited, the Manager will (x) consider, and if advisable seek, at the Company’s sole expense, an appropriate protective order or confidentiality agreement, (y) notify the Company of such disclosure, and (z) in the absence of an appropriate protective order or confidentiality agreement, disclose only that portion of such information that is responsive to such request or demand.
**Section 7.**Compensation.
(a) For the Services rendered, the Company shall pay the Quarterly Management Fees to the Manager. The Manager will not receive any Quarterly Management Fees for periods prior to the Effective Date. The Manager may (at its sole discretion) elect not to receive, or to discount, any Quarterly Management Fee for a given quarterly period, which election shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver or discount of the Quarterly Management Fee in any future periods and shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be ignored in calculating the Termination Fee (and the components thereof).
(b) The parties hereto acknowledge that the Quarterly Management Fee is intended in part to compensate the Manager and its Affiliates for the costs and expenses (other than reimbursable costs and expenses) the Manager will incur hereunder, as well as certain expenses not otherwise reimbursable under Section 8, in order for the Manager to provide the Services to the Company. A management fee paid by the Manager under a sub-management agreement (if any) shall not constitute an expense reimbursable by the Company under this Agreement or otherwise unless otherwise approved by the Company.
(c) Each Quarterly Management Fee shall be payable in arrears in cash, commencing with the fiscal quarter in which the Effective Date occurs. If applicable, the initial and final Quarterly Management Fees shall be pro-rated based on the number of days during the initial and final fiscal quarter, respectively, that this Agreement is in effect. The Manager shall calculate each Quarterly Management Fee, and deliver such calculation to the Company, within thirty (30) days following the last day of each fiscal quarter and the Company shall pay the Manager the applicable Quarterly Management Fee for such fiscal quarter within three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery to the Company of such computations.
(d) The Company shall make any payments due hereunder to the Manager or, if the Manager directs, to an Affiliate of the Manager.
(e) The parties hereto acknowledge that, for the avoidance of doubt, any fees under this Agreement, the CompoSecure Management Agreement and any other management agreement that may be entered into from time to time pursuant to Section 15(d) of the CompoSecure Management Agreement or Section 15(d) of this Agreement, shall be calculated in a manner such that there will be no duplication of fees nor fee deductions, including with respect to Parent Allocated Expenses.
**Section 8.**Expenses.
(a) Subject to Section 8(b) and except as otherwise specifically acknowledged and agreed in writing, the Manager shall be responsible for the expenses related to any and all personnel of the Manager and its Affiliates who provide services to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (including, each of the officers of the Company and any directors of the Company who are also directors, officers or employees of the Manager or any of its Affiliates), including, salaries, bonuses and other wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans of such personnel, and costs of insurance (other than insurance specifically required under this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 3(e)) with respect to such personnel (collectively, “Manager Expenses”).
(b) The Company shall pay all of its costs and expenses and shall reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates for documented costs and expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates incurred on behalf of the Company other than Manager Expenses (collectively, “Company Expenses”). The Manager, in good faith, shall determine whether a cost or expense is a Manager Expense or Company Expense. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following costs and expenses shall be paid by the Company and shall not be paid by the Manager or its Affiliates: (i) fees, costs and expenses in connection with transaction costs incident to the acquisition, negotiation, structuring, trading, settling, disposition and financing of any investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether or not consummated); (ii) fees, costs and expenses of legal, tax, accounting, consulting, auditing (including internal audit), finance, administrative, investment banking, capital market and other similar services rendered to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, where the context requires, through one or more third-parties and/or Affiliates of the Manager) or, if provided by the Manager’s personnel, in accordance with Section 3(c); (iii) the compensation and expenses of the directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, the cost of liability insurance to indemnify such directors and officers and the non-cash equity incentive compensation (that is denominated in, or the value of which is determined with reference to, shares of capital stock of Parent) of the personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Manager and their respective Affiliates who provide services to the Company and its Affiliates; (iv) interest and fees and expenses arising out of borrowings made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities, other financing arrangements, or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees, closing and other similar costs) or any securities offerings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) expenses connected with communications to holders of securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations with holders of such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other requirements of any Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, all costs of preparing and filing required reports with the SEC, the costs payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any transfer agent and registrar in connection with the listing and/or trading of the securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on any exchange, the fees payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any such exchange in connection with its listing, costs of preparing, printing and mailing any other reports or related statements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) costs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries associated with technology-related expenses, including without limitation, any computer software or hardware, electronic equipment or purchased information technology services from third-party vendors or Affiliates of the Manager, technology service providers and related software/hardware utilized in connection with the investment and operational activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (vii) expenses incurred by managers, officers, personnel and agents of the Manager for travel on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by them in connection with the Services or the acquisition, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of an investment or any securities offerings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) expenses incurred with respect to market information systems and publications, research publications and materials, including, news research and quotation equipment and services, obtained or used by the Manager in connection with rendering the Services or performing any other duty hereunder; (ix) the costs and expenses relating to ongoing regulatory compliance matters and regulatory reporting obligations relating to the Company’s Business; (x) the costs of any litigation involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective assets and the amount of any judgments or settlements paid in connection therewith, (xi) all taxes and license fees of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (xii) all costs of directors and officers, liability or other insurance relating to the Company’s Business and other insurance costs incurred in connection with the operation of the Company’s Business, except for the costs attributable to the insurance that the Manager elects to carry for itself and its personnel, and all indemnification or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the Company’s Business; (xiii) costs and expenses incurred in contracting with any third-parties, in whole or in part, on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xiv) all other costs and expenses relating to the Company’s Business and operations, including, the costs and expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting, maintaining, developing and disposing of businesses, including appraisal, reporting, audit and legal fees; (xv) expenses relating to any office(s) or office facilities, including, disaster backup recovery sites and facilities, maintained for the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries separate from the office or offices of the Manager; (xvi) expenses connected with the payments of interest, dividends or distributions in cash or any other form authorized or caused to be made to or on account of holders of securities of the Company or any of its the Subsidiaries, including, in connection with any dividend reinvestment plan; (xvii) any judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil, criminal or otherwise) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or against any trustee, director, partner, member or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such Person’s capacity as such for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to indemnify such trustee, director, partner, member or officer by any Governmental Authority; and (xviii) all other expenses actually incurred by the Manager (except as otherwise specifically excluded herein) which are reasonably necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement.
(c) The Manager may, at its option, elect not to seek reimbursement for certain expenses during a given quarterly period, which determination shall not be deemed to construe a waiver of reimbursement for the same type of expenses or similar expenses in future periods if such expenses or similar expenses are incurred in future periods.
(d) The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11 to the extent such expenses have previously been incurred or are incurred in connection with such termination.
**Section 9.**Limits of the Manager’s Responsibility; Indemnification.
(a) The Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the Services in good faith in accordance with this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Manager and its Affiliates, including their respective directors, officers, employees, managers, trustees, control persons, partners, stockholders and equityholders, will not be liable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or equityholders, for any acts or omissions by the Manager or its officers, employees or Affiliates performed in accordance with, pursuant to, or in furtherance of, this Agreement, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through a claim, by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding (including any threatened or ongoing investigative, administrative, judicial or regulatory action or proceeding), or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, or otherwise (together, “Actions”), except by reason of acts or omission constituting bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their respective duties under this Agreement. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, its Affiliates, and the directors, officers, employees and stockholders of the Manager and its Affiliates including their respective directors, officers, employees, managers, trustees, control persons, partners, stockholders and equityholders (each, a “Manager Indemnified Party”), (i) of and from any and all Losses in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of such Manager Indemnified Party performed in good faith in accordance with, pursuant to, or in furtherance of, this Agreement and not constituting bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties of such Manager Indemnified Party under this Agreement and (ii) of and from any Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any Actions as such expenses are incurred or paid (provided that if it is ultimately finally judicially determined in a court of competent jurisdiction that such Manager Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder, such Manager Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Company for any Out-of-Pocket Expenses already paid or reimbursed by the Company in respect of which such final judicial determination was made). Notwithstanding the above, the Manager will not be liable for trade errors that may result from ordinary negligence, errors in the investment decision making process and/or in the trade process.
(b) The Manager shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and the directors, officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable (each, a “Company Indemnified Party”, a Manager Indemnified Party and a Company Indemnified Party are each sometimes hereinafter referred to as an “Indemnified Party”) of and from any and all Losses in respect of or arising from (i) any acts or omissions of the Manager constituting bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties of the Manager under this Agreement or (ii) any claims by the Manager’s or its Affiliate’s employees relating to the terms and conditions of their employment by the Manager or its Affiliate.
(c) In case any such claim, suit, action, investigation or proceeding (a “Claim”) is brought against any Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnification may be sought by such Indemnified Party pursuant hereto, the Indemnified Party shall give prompt written notice thereof to the indemnifying party, which notice shall include all documents and information in the possession of or under the control of such Indemnified Party reasonably necessary for the evaluation and/or defense of such Claim and shall specifically state that indemnification for such Claim is being sought under this Section 9; provided, however, that the failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the indemnifying party shall not limit or affect such Indemnified Party’s rights other than pursuant to this Section 9 unless the failure to provide such notice results in material prejudice to the indemnifying party. Upon receipt of such notice of Claim (together with such documents and information from such Indemnified Party), the indemnifying party shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith control and defend any such Claim (including any settlement thereof) with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, which counsel may, without limiting the rights of such Indemnified Party pursuant to the next succeeding sentence of this Section 9(c), also represent the indemnifying party in such Claim. In the alternative, such Indemnified Party may elect to conduct the defense of the Claim, if (i) such Indemnified Party reasonably determines that the conduct of its defense by the indemnifying party could be materially prejudicial to its interests, (ii) the indemnifying party refuses to assume such defense (or fails to give written notice to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) days of receipt of a notice of Claim that the indemnifying party assumes such defense), or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed, in such Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment, to defend the Claim in good faith. The indemnifying party may settle any Claim against such Indemnified Party; provided that (A) such settlement is without any Losses (including equitable relief) whatsoever to such Indemnified Party, (B) the settlement does not include or require any admission of liability or culpability by such Indemnified Party and (C) the indemnifying party obtains an effective written release of liability for such Indemnified Party from the party to the Claim with whom such settlement is being made, which release must be reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party, and a dismissal with prejudice with respect to all claims made by the party against such Indemnified Party in connection with such Claim. Subject to the immediately prior sentence, the applicable Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party, at the indemnifying party’s sole cost and expense, in connection with the defense or settlement of any Claim in accordance with the terms hereof. If such Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to this Section 9 to elect to defend such Claim by counsel of its own choosing and so elects, then the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any good faith settlement of such Claim entered into by such Indemnified Party. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no Indemnified Party may pay or settle any Claim and seek reimbursement therefor under this Section 9.
(d) Any Indemnified Party entitled to indemnification hereunder shall first seek recovery from any other indemnity then available with respect to portfolio entities and/or any applicable insurance policies by which such Indemnified Party is indemnified or covered prior to seeking recovery hereunder and shall obtain the written consent of the Company or the Manager (as applicable) prior to entering into any compromise or settlement which would result in an obligation of the Company or the Manager (as applicable) to indemnify such Indemnified Party. If such Indemnified Party shall actually recover any amounts under any applicable insurance policies or other indemnity then available, it shall offset the net proceeds so received against any amounts owed by the Company or the Manager (as applicable) by reason of the indemnity provided hereunder or, if all such amounts shall have been paid by the Company or the Manager (as applicable) in full prior to the actual receipt of such net insurance proceeds, it shall pay over such proceeds (up to the amount of indemnification paid by the Company or the Manager (as applicable) to such Indemnified Party) to the Company or the Manager (as applicable). If the amounts in respect of which indemnification is sought arise out of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Company or the Manager and also of any other Person or entity for which the Indemnified Party hereunder was then acting in a similar capacity, the amount of the indemnification to be provided by the Company or the Manager (as applicable) may be limited to the Company’s or the Manager’s (as applicable) allocable share thereof if so determined by the Company or Manager (as applicable) in good faith.
(e) The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.
**Section 10.**No Joint Venture . The Company and the Manager are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.
**Section 11.**Term; Renewal; Termination.
(a) Term; Renewal. This Agreement became effective on the Closing (the “Effective Date”) and shall continue in operation, unless terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, until the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). Following the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically for successive and additional ten (10)-year period(s) (each, an “Automatic Renewal Term”) unless the Company or the Manager elects to terminate or not renew this Agreement in accordance with Section 11(b), Section 11(c) or Section 11(d), as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, during the Initial Term and each Automatic Renewal Term, the Company shall have the Company Kick-Out Right.
(b) Termination by the Company Without a Company Kick-Out Event. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon both (x) the expiration of the Initial Term or an Automatic Renewal Term, as applicable, and (y) one hundred eighty (180) days’ prior written notice to the Manager (the “Company Termination Notice”), the Company may, without the occurrence of a Company Kick-Out Event, decline to renew this Agreement upon a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Independent Directors (who have not recused themselves with respect to such vote) that the Quarterly Management Fees payable to the Manager are not fair, subject to clauses (i)-(iv) below (any such nonrenewal, a “Termination Without a Company Kick-Out Event”). The Company Termination Notice shall include reasonable supporting detail for the Independent Directors’ determination that the Quarterly Management Fees payable to the Manager are not fair.
(i) No later than five (5) Business Days following the receipt by the Manager of the Company Termination Notice, the management teams of the Company and the Manager shall engage in good faith discussions and negotiations to resolve the Independent Directors’ concerns that the Quarterly Management Fees are not fair for a period of sixty (60) days (the “Consultation Period”).
(ii) If, at the end of the Consultation Period, the Company and the Manager have been unable to resolve such concerns, then the Company and the Manager shall attempt in good faith to retain as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the expiration of the Consultation Period) an agreed upon impartial professional mediator who is a partner or a retired partner, in each case, in a law firm of national standing based in New York City with experience in investment management (any such Person, a “Mediator”) for a nonbinding mediation of such dispute (such process, a “Mediation”); provided that if the Company and the Manager cannot agree on a Mediator within such ten (10)-Business Day period, or if the Mediator agreed upon by the Company and the Manager does not accept being retained for the Mediation, then within an additional ten (10) Business Days, the Company and the Manager shall each select one (1) Mediator and those two (2) Mediators shall, within ten (10) Business Days after their selection, select a third (3^rd^) Mediator. The Mediation shall be conducted by the Mediator selected in accordance with the preceding sentence on a strictly confidential basis, and no participant shall disclose the existence, nature, any documents, exhibits or information exchanged or presented, in connection with such Mediation, or the result of the Mediation, to any third-party, with the sole exceptions of its legal counsel and/or tax advisor, all of whom shall be bound by these confidentiality terms. The Company and the Manager agree to take all steps necessary to protect the confidentiality of the materials in respect of the Mediation, agree to file (and, if so required by applicable court rules, seek leave to file) confidential information (and documents containing confidential information) under seal, and agree to the entry of an appropriate protective order encompassing the confidentiality terms contained herein.
(iii) In the event that the Company and the Manager are able to resolve such concerns pursuant to Section 11(b)(i) or Section 11(b)(ii) prior to the Effective Termination Date, then the Termination Fee that became payable upon the Manager’s receipt of the Company Termination Notice delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 11(b) shall no longer be payable, (B) such Company Termination Notice shall be deemed to be of no force and effect, (C) the Company and the Manager shall as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days following the resolution of such concerns) execute and deliver an amendment to this Agreement setting forth the revised Quarterly Management Fee as then agreed upon by the Company and the Manager and (D) this Agreement, as so amended, shall continue in full force and effect on the terms stated herein and in such amendment.
(iv) In the event that the Company and the Manager are unable to reach an understanding with respect to the Quarterly Management Fee, the Agreement shall be deemed terminated and the Company shall pay to the Manager the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 11(f).
(c) Termination by the Company Upon a Company Kick-Out Event. The Company may terminate this Agreement effective upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of termination from the Company to the Manager, without payment of the Termination Fee, upon the occurrence of a Company Kick-Out Event.
(d) Termination by the Manager. The Manager shall have the following rights to terminate this Agreement:
(i) No later than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then current Automatic Renewal Term, the Manager may deliver written notice to the Company informing it of the Manager’s intention to decline to renew this Agreement, whereupon this Agreement shall not be renewed and extended and this Agreement shall terminate effective on the expiration of the then-current term. The Company shall not be required to pay to the Manager the Termination Fee if the Manager terminates this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11(d)(i).
(ii) The Manager may terminate this Agreement effective upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of termination to the Company (any such notice, a “Manager Termination Notice”) (A) in the event that the Company shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such thirty (30) day period or (B) upon the termination of the Letter Agreement, prior to any nonrenewal or termination of this Agreement. The Company shall be required to pay to the Manager the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 11(f) if the Manager terminates this Agreement pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above.
(iii) The Manager may terminate this Agreement if the Company becomes required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event, in which case the Company shall not be required to pay to Manager the Termination Fee.
(e) Determination of the Termination Fee. If a Termination Fee becomes payable by the Company to the Manager upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(b), Section 11(d)(ii)(A) or Section 11(d)(ii)(B), the Termination Fee shall be finally determined as follows:
(i) If the Company and the Manager agree on the Termination Fee within thirty (30) days following receipt (A) by the Manager of a Company Termination Notice delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 11(b) or (B) by the Company of a Manager Termination Notice delivered by the Manager pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii)(A) or Section 11(d)(ii)(B) (the “Termination Fee Negotiation Period”), then the finally determined Termination Fee shall be the amount agreed in writing by the Company and the Manager.
(ii) If the Company and the Manager do not agree on the Termination Fee prior to the expiration of the Termination Fee Negotiation Period, then, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the expiration of the Termination Fee Negotiation Period), the Manager shall retain an internationally recognized top-tier investment bank (the “Manager-Selected Valuation Firm”) and the Company shall retain a different internationally recognized top-tier investment bank (the “Company-Selected Valuation Firm”), in each case, to deliver to the Manager and the Company, within thirty (30) days following the tenth (10^th^) Business Day after the expiration of the Termination Fee Negotiation Period (the “Initial Valuation Firm Review Period”), a report setting forth in reasonable detail such Valuation Firm’s good faith determination of (A) the Fair Market Value of Fees Payable, (B) the Net Present Value of Fees Payable, (C) the Multiple on Fees Payable and (D) the Termination Fee. If the Termination Fee determined by the Manager-Selected Valuation Firm and the Termination Fee determined by the Company-Selected Valuation Firm are within ten percent (10%) of each other, then the finally determined Termination Fee shall be the average of such Termination Fees determined by the Manager-Selected Valuation Firm and the Company-Selected Valuation Firm.
(iii) If the Termination Fees determined by the Manager-Selected Valuation Firm and the Company-Selected Valuation Firm are not within ten percent (10%) of each other, then:
(A)as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the expiration of the Initial Valuation Firm Review Period, the Manager-Selected Valuation Firm and the Company-Selected Valuation Firm shall select a third (3^rd^) internationally recognized top-tier investment bank (the “Investment Bank-Selected Valuation Firm”, together with the Manager-Selected Valuation Firm and the Company-Selected Valuation Firm, the “Valuation Firms”) to deliver to the Manager and the Company, within thirty (30) days following the tenth (10^th^) Business Day after the expiration of the Initial Valuation Firm Review Period, a report setting forth in reasonable detail such Valuation Firm’s good faith determination of (1) the Fair Market Value of Fees Payable, (2) the Net Present Value of Fees Payable, (3) the Multiple on Fees Payable and (4) the Termination Fee; and
(B)the finally determined Termination Fee shall be the average of the Termination Fee determined by the Investment Bank- Selected Valuation Firm and whichever Termination Fee determined by the Manager-Selected Valuation Firm or the Company-Selected Valuation Firm is closer in value to the Termination Fee determined by the Investment Bank-Selected Valuation Firm.
(iv) In preparing their respective reports, each Valuation Firm shall (A) determine the Termination Fee and components thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (B) be provided with the same access to the Company’s and the Manager’s respective management teams and the same source documents and information regarding the Company and the Manager and (C) take into account all factors such Valuation Firm determines relevant to such determination, including the Company’s historical financial and operating results, the Company’s future business prospects and projected financial and operating results and public and private market and industry conditions. Each such report prepared shall set forth a single point determination (and not a range of values) of the Termination Fee.
(v) The Manager shall bear the fees and expenses of the Manager-Selected Valuation Firm. The Company shall bear the fees and expenses of the Company-Selected Valuation Firm. The fees and expenses of the Investment Bank-Selected Valuation Firm shall be borne by the party hereto whose Valuation Firm’s determination of the Termination Fee was the furthest from the Termination Fee determined by the Investment-Bank Selected Valuation Firm, or, if the determinations of such other Valuation Firms were equally different from that determined by the Investment Bank-Selected Valuation Firm, then the Investment Bank-Selected Valuation Firm’s fees and expenses shall be borne equally by the Manager and the Company.
(f) Payment of the Termination Fee. Within five (5) Business Days of the determination of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11(e), the Company shall pay to the Manager the Termination Fee, in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to one (1) or more accounts designated in writing by the Manager. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at the option of the Company, by action of a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Independent Directors (who have not recused themselves with respect to such vote) and upon written notice to the Manager no later than two (2) Business Days after the determination of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11(e), the Company’s obligation to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 11(f) may be satisfied by (i) the issuance to the Manager of an aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to (A) all or any portion of the Termination Fee divided by (B) the Parent Trading Price (such shares, collectively, the “Termination Shares”) and (ii) to the extent the Termination Fee exceeds the Termination Shares Value, the payment by the Company to the Manager of an amount equal to such excess, in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to one (1) or more accounts designated in writing by the Manager (such amount, the “Termination Make-Whole Cash Payment”); provided that any Termination Shares shall be issued and any Termination Make-Whole Cash Payment shall be paid to the Manager within five (5) Business Days of the determination of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11(e). For the avoidance of doubt, any issuance of Termination Shares pursuant to this Section 11(f) shall be in accordance with applicable laws and stock exchange regulations.
(g) No Liability. Except as expressly provided in Section 5(b), Section 6(b), Section 8 and Section 9 and the Termination Fee that shall become payable by the Company to the Manager upon any termination pursuant to Section 11(b), Section 11(d)(ii)(A) or Section 11(d)(ii)(B), a termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without any further liability or obligation of either party hereto to the other party hereto.
(h) Cooperation. Following a termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11, the Manager shall cooperate, at the Company’s request and expense, with the Company in executing an orderly transition of the management of the Company.
**Section 12.**Assignments.
(a) Assignments by the Manager. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Manager without the consent of the Company, which consent shall be contingent on the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may, at any time without the approval of the Company and without the approval of the Company’s Independent Directors, (i) assign this Agreement to one or more Affiliates of the Manager and (ii) delegate to one or more of its Affiliates, including sub-managers where applicable, the performance of any of its responsibilities hereunder so long as it remains liable for any such Affiliates’ performance. Any such permitted assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner as the Manager is bound, and the Manager shall be liable to the Company for all acts or omissions of the assignee under any such assignment. In addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Company a counterpart of this Agreement naming such assignee as the Manager. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude any pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any amounts payable to the Manager under this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by the Company. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Manager.
**Section 13.**Action Upon Termination. Notwithstanding anything to contrary contained herein, from and after any Effective Termination Date, the Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for further Services hereunder, but shall be paid all compensation accruing to such Effective Termination Date and, upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(b), Section 11(d)(ii)(A) or Section 11(d)(ii)(B), the Termination Fee.
**Section 14.**Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:
(i) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the limited liability company power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease any property it may operate as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole.
(ii) The Company has the limited liability company power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary limited liability company action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person that has not already been obtained, including stockholders and creditors of the Company, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required by the Company in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Company, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on the Company, or the Governing Agreements of, or any securities issued by the Company or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.
(b) The Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(i) The Manager is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager.
(ii) The Manager has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person, including stockholders of the Manager, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required by the Manager in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Manager, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Manager enforceable against the Manager in accordance with its terms.
(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on the Manager, or the Governing Agreements of, or any securities issued by the Manager or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Manager is a party or by which the Manager or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.
**Section 15.**Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any notices that may or are required to be given hereunder by any party to another shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) personally delivered or delivered by facsimile, when received, (ii) sent by U.S. Express Mail or recognized overnight courier, on the second (2^nd^) following Business Day (or third (3^rd^) following Business Day if mailed outside the United States), (iii) delivered by electronic mail, when received or (iv) posted on a password protected website maintained by the Manager and for which the Company has received access instructions by electronic mail, when posted:
| The Company: | | Forge New Holdings, LLC. |
|---|---|---|
| | | c/o CompoSecure Holdings, L.L.C. |
| | | 309 Pierce Street |
| | | Somerset, NJ 08873 |
| | | Attention: General Counsel |
| | | |
| The Manager: | | Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. |
| | | 445 Park Avenue, Suite 5B |
| | | New York, NY 10022 |
| | | Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
(b) Binding Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns as provided herein. Except for Section 5 and Section 9, none of the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be, nor shall they be construed to be, for the benefit of any third-party.
(c) Integration. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.
(d) Additional Agreements. In the event the Company forms any Subsidiary or acquires any business or any other equity interest (or other interest convertible or exchangeable into an equity interest) in any other Person, following the Effective Date, the Company shall, at the Manager’s election, cause any such Subsidiary, business or other Person to enter into a management agreement with the Manager in a form substantially similar to this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, there will be no duplication of fees under this Agreement and any such agreement), and, if the Manager so elects shall not make such acquisition in the absence of such a management agreement.
(e) Amendments. Neither this Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.
(f) Governing Law. Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto, the parties hereto expressly agree that all of the terms and provisions hereof shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(g) Forum; Consent to Service. To the fullest extent permitted by law, in the event of any proceeding arising out of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties hereto irrevocably (i) consent and submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (unless the Delaware Court of Chancery shall decline jurisdiction over a particular matter, in which case, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware), (ii) waive any defense based on doctrines of venue or forum non conveniens, or similar rules or doctrines and, (iii) agree that all claims in respect of such a proceeding must be heard and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (unless the Delaware Court of Chancery shall decline jurisdiction over a particular matter, in which case, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). Process in any such proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees and consents that service of any process, summons, notice, or document pursuant to Section 15(a) shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding arising out of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(h) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
(i) Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder, and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(j) No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
(k) Costs and Expenses. Each party hereto shall bear its own costs and expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants) incurred in connection with the negotiations, preparation of and entry into this Agreement, and all matters incident thereto, prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, all costs and expenses incurred by the parties hereto on and after the Effective Time in connection with the performance of their respective duties hereunder shall be borne in accordance with Section 8.
(l) Headings. The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience in reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.
(m) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
(n) Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(o) Action by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, only the Company, by action of a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Independent Directors (who have not recused themselves with respect to such vote), and for the avoidance of doubt not the Manager, may exercise the Company’s rights or grant any consent, amendment or waiver hereunder, including the termination rights under Section 11(b).
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| | | Company: | |
| | | | |
| | | Forge New Holdings, LLC, | |
| | | | |
| | | By: | /s/ Jonathan C. Wilk |
| | | | Name: Jonathan C. Wilk |
| | | | Title: President |
| | | | |
| | | Manager: | |
| | | | |
| | | Resolute Holdings Management, Inc., | |
| | | | |
| | | By: | /s/ Thomas R. Knott |
| | | | Name: Thomas R. Knott |
| | | | Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Management Agreement]
Exhibit 10.15
EXECUTION VERSION

CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
February 20, 2026
among
RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC.
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Arrangers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | Page |
|---|---|
| Article I Definitions | 1 |
| SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms | 1 |
| SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. | 35 |
| SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally. | 35 |
| SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP. | 36 |
| SECTION 1.05 Interest Rates; Benchmark Notifications. | 37 |
| SECTION 1.06 Letters of Credit. | 37 |
| SECTION 1.07 Divisions. | 38 |
| Article II The Credits | 38 |
| SECTION 2.01 Commitments. | 38 |
| SECTION 2.02 Loans and Borrowings. | 38 |
| SECTION 2.03 Requests for Borrowings. | 39 |
| SECTION 2.04 [Reserved]. | 39 |
| SECTION 2.05 [Reserved]. | 39 |
| SECTION 2.06 Letters of Credit. | 39 |
| SECTION 2.07 Funding of Borrowings. | 45 |
| SECTION 2.08 Interest Elections. | 46 |
| SECTION 2.09 Termination and Reduction of Commitments; Increase in Revolving Commitments. | 47 |
| SECTION 2.10 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. | 49 |
| SECTION 2.11 Prepayment of Loans. | 50 |
| SECTION 2.12 Fees. | 50 |
| SECTION 2.13 Interest. | 52 |
| SECTION 2.14 Alternate Rate of Interest. | 52 |
| SECTION 2.15 Increased Costs. | 55 |
| SECTION 2.16 Break Funding Payments. | 56 |
| SECTION 2.17 Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up. | 57 |
| SECTION 2.18 Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Setoffs. | 61 |
| SECTION 2.19 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. | 63 |
| SECTION 2.20 Defaulting Lenders. | 64 |
| SECTION 2.21 Returned Payments. | 67 |
| SECTION 2.22 Banking Services and Swap Agreements. | 67 |
| Article III Representations and Warranties | 67 |
| SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. | 67 |
| SECTION 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability. | 68 |
| SECTION 3.03 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. | 68 |
| SECTION 3.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change. | 68 |
| SECTION 3.05 Properties. | 68 |
| SECTION 3.06 Litigation and Environmental Matters. | 69 |
| SECTION 3.07 Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default. | 69 |
| SECTION 3.08 Investment Company Status. | 69 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| | Page |
|---|---|
| SECTION 3.09 Taxes. | 69 |
| SECTION 3.10 ERISA. | 70 |
| SECTION 3.11 Disclosure. | 70 |
| SECTION 3.12 Material Contracts. | 70 |
| SECTION 3.13 Solvency. | 70 |
| SECTION 3.14 Insurance. | 71 |
| SECTION 3.15 Capitalization and Subsidiaries. | 71 |
| SECTION 3.16 Security Interest in Collateral. | 71 |
| SECTION 3.17 Employment Matters. | 71 |
| SECTION 3.18 Margin Regulations. | 72 |
| SECTION 3.19 Use of Proceeds. | 72 |
| SECTION 3.20 No Burdensome Restrictions. | 72 |
| SECTION 3.21 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. | 72 |
| SECTION 3.22 Affected Financial Institutions. | 72 |
| SECTION 3.23 Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions. | 72 |
| SECTION 3.24 Outbound Investment Rules. | 72 |
| SECTION 3.25 Affiliate Transactions. | 73 |
| Article IV Conditions | 73 |
| SECTION 4.01 Effective Date. | 73 |
| SECTION 4.02 Each Credit Event. | 76 |
| Article V Affirmative Covenants | 76 |
| SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements and Other Information. | 76 |
| SECTION 5.02 Notices of Material Events. | 79 |
| SECTION 5.03 Existence; Conduct of Business. | 80 |
| SECTION 5.04 Payment of Obligations. | 80 |
| SECTION 5.05 Maintenance of Properties. | 80 |
| SECTION 5.06 Books and Records; Inspection Rights. | 81 |
| SECTION 5.07 Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations. | 81 |
| SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds. | 81 |
| SECTION 5.09 Accuracy of Information. | 82 |
| SECTION 5.10 Insurance. | 82 |
| SECTION 5.11 Material Contracts. | 82 |
| SECTION 5.12 Casualty and Condemnation. | 82 |
| SECTION 5.13 Depository Banks. | 82 |
| SECTION 5.14 Additional Collateral; Further Assurances. | 83 |
| SECTION 5.15 Post Closing Requirements. | 84 |
| Article VI Negative Covenants | 84 |
| SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness. | 84 |
| SECTION 6.02 Liens. | 86 |
| SECTION 6.03 Fundamental Changes. | 87 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| | Page |
|---|---|
| SECTION 6.04 Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. | 87 |
| SECTION 6.05 Asset Sales. | 89 |
| SECTION 6.06 Sale and Leaseback Transactions. | 89 |
| SECTION 6.07 Swap Agreements. | 90 |
| SECTION 6.08 Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness. | 90 |
| SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates. | 90 |
| SECTION 6.10 Restrictive Agreements. | 91 |
| SECTION 6.11 Amendment of Material Documents. | 91 |
| SECTION 6.12 Outbound Investment Rules. | 91 |
| SECTION 6.13 Financial Covenants. | 92 |
| Article VII Events of Default | 92 |
| SECTION 7.01 Events of Default. | 92 |
| SECTION 7.02 Remedies Upon an Event of Default. | 95 |
| Article VIII The Administrative Agent | 95 |
| SECTION 8.01 Authorization and Action. | 95 |
| SECTION 8.02 Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Limitation of Liability, Etc. | 98 |
| SECTION 8.03 Posting of Communications. | 99 |
| SECTION 8.04 The Administrative Agent Individually. | 101 |
| SECTION 8.05 Successor Administrative Agent. | 101 |
| SECTION 8.06 Acknowledgements of Lenders and Issuing Banks. | 102 |
| SECTION 8.07 Collateral Matters. | 105 |
| SECTION 8.08 Credit Bidding. | 106 |
| SECTION 8.09 Certain ERISA Matters. | 107 |
| SECTION 8.10 Flood Laws. | 108 |
| SECTION 8.11 Borrower Communications. | 108 |
| Article IX Miscellaneous | 110 |
| SECTION 9.01 Notices. | 110 |
| SECTION 9.02 Waivers; Amendments. | 111 |
| SECTION 9.03 Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity; Etc. | 114 |
| SECTION 9.04 Successors and Assigns. | 117 |
| SECTION 9.05 Survival. | 121 |
| SECTION 9.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution. | 121 |
| SECTION 9.07 Severability. | 122 |
| SECTION 9.08 Right of Setoff. | 122 |
| SECTION 9.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. | 123 |
| SECTION 9.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. | 124 |
| SECTION 9.11 Headings. | 124 |
| SECTION 9.12 Confidentiality. | 124 |
| SECTION 9.13 Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law. | 126 |
| SECTION 9.14 USA PATRIOT Act. | 126 |
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| | Page |
|---|---|
| SECTION 9.15 Disclosure. | 126 |
| SECTION 9.16 Appointment for Perfection. | 126 |
| SECTION 9.17 Interest Rate Limitation. | 126 |
| SECTION 9.18 No Fiduciary Duty, etc. | 127 |
| SECTION 9.19 Marketing Consent. | 127 |
| SECTION 9.20 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. | 128 |
| SECTION 9.21 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. | 128 |
| Article X Loan Guaranty | 129 |
| SECTION 10.01 Guaranty. | 129 |
| SECTION 10.02 Guaranty of Payment. | 129 |
| SECTION 10.03 No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty. | 129 |
| SECTION 10.04 Defenses Waived. | 130 |
| SECTION 10.05 Rights of Subrogation. | 131 |
| SECTION 10.06 Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration. | 131 |
| SECTION 10.07 Information. | 131 |
| SECTION 10.08 Termination. | 131 |
| SECTION 10.09 Taxes. | 131 |
| SECTION 10.10 Maximum Liability. | 132 |
| SECTION 10.11 Contribution. | 132 |
| SECTION 10.12 Liability Cumulative. | 133 |
| SECTION 10.13 Keepwell. | 133 |
iv
SCHEDULES:
Commitment Schedule
| Schedule 3.05 | – | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule 3.06 | – | Disclosed Matters |
| Schedule 3.12 | – | Material Agreements |
| Schedule 3.14 | – | Insurance |
| Schedule 3.15 | – | Capitalization and Subsidiaries |
| Schedule 3.25 | – | Affiliate Transactions |
| Schedule 5.15 | – | Post Closing Requirements |
| Schedule 6.01 | – | Existing Indebtedness |
| Schedule 6.02 | – | Existing Liens |
| Schedule 6.04 | – | Existing Investments |
| Schedule 6.10 | – | Existing Restrictions |
EXHIBITS:
| Exhibit A | Assignment and Assumption |
|---|---|
| Exhibit B-1 | U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
| Exhibit B-2 | U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
| Exhibit B-3 | U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
| Exhibit B-4 | U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
| Exhibit C | Compliance Certificate |
| Exhibit D | Joinder Agreement |
| Exhibit E | Borrowing Request |
| Exhibit F | Interest Election Request |
v
CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of February 20, 2026 (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, the other Loan Parties party hereto, the Lenders party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders establish a $30,000,000 revolving credit facility in favor of the Borrower;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders are willing to establish the requested revolving credit facility in favor of the Borrower;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree as follows:
Article I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
“ABR”, when used in reference to (a) a rate of interest, refers to the Alternate Base Rate, and (b) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
“Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“Account Debtor” means any Person obligated on an Account.
“Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates), in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower or any Lender, as the context requires.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, in no case shall GPGI, Inc., any of its subsidiaries or any other Person constitute an Affiliate of the Borrower or any its Subsidiaries solely as a result of a management agreement entered into between such Person, on the one hand, and the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other.
“Affiliated Holders” means, with respect to any specified natural person, (a) such specified natural person’s parents, parents-in-law, spouse, siblings, descendants, step children, step grandchildren, nieces and nephews and their respective spouses, and any person financially dependent upon one or more of the foregoing, (b) the estate, legatees and devisees of such specified
1
natural person and each of the persons referred to in clause (a) of this definition and, in the event of the incompetence or death of such specified natural person or any of the persons referred to in clause (a) of this definition, such person’s executor, administrator, committee or other personal representative or similar fiduciary, (c) any trusts or private foundations created primarily for the benefit of, or Controlled at the time of creation by, such specified natural person or any of the Persons referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition, or any trusts or private foundations created primarily for the benefit of any such trust or private foundation or for charitable purposes, and (d) any company, partnership, trust or other entity or investment vehicle Controlled by such specified natural person or any of the Persons referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this definition or the holdings of which are for the primary benefit of any of such Persons.
“Agent-Related Person” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.03(d).
“Aggregate Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate Credit Exposure of all the Lenders at such time.
“Aggregate Revolving Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all the Lenders at such time.
“Agreement” has the meaning specified in introductory paragraph hereof.
“Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the Term SOFR Rate for a one-month Interest Period commencing two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the immediately preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day) plus 1.00%; provided that, for the purpose of this definition, the Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 2.14(b)), then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Ancillary Document” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.06(b).
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
“Applicable Parties” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(c).
2
“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, with respect to Revolving Loans or LC Exposure, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate Revolving Commitments at such time (provided that, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon such Lender’s share of the Aggregate Revolving Exposure at such time); provided that, (i) in accordance with Section 2.20, so long as any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculations above.
“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to (a) any ABR Loan, 1.00%, (b) any SOFR Loan or RFR Loan, 2.00% or (c) the commitment fees payable hereunder, 0.25%.
“Approved Borrower Portal” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(a).
“Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(a).
“Approved Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).
“Arranger” means each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A., each in its capacity as joint bookrunner and joint arranger hereunder.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Audited Financials” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(a).
“Availability” means, at any time, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate Revolving Commitments minus (b) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure (calculated, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, as if such Defaulting Lender had funded its Applicable Percentage of all outstanding Borrowings).
“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments (and, if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day).
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (e) of Section 2.14.
3
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) merchant processing services, and (d) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, any direct debit scheme or arrangement, overdrafts and interstate depository network services and cash pooling services).
“Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, when such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business, appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, or has had any order for relief in such proceeding entered in respect thereof, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the U.S. or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
“Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (i) RFR Loan, the Daily Simple SOFR or (ii) Term Benchmark Loan, the Term SOFR Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Daily Simple SOFR or Term SOFR Rate, as applicable, or the then-current Benchmark, then
4
“Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 2.14.
“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1)the Daily Simple SOFR; or
(2)the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time in the United States and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Term Benchmark Loan, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Alternate Base Rate,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not
5
administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(2)in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) have been, determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (3) and even if such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in
6
the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Borrower” means Resolute Holdings Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
7
“Borrowing” means a Revolving Borrowing of the same Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Burdensome Restrictions” means any consensual encumbrance or restriction of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.10.
“Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City; provided that, in addition to the foregoing, a Business Day shall be any such day that is only a U.S. Government Securities Business Day (a) in relation to RFR Loans and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such RFR Loan, or any other dealings of such RFR Loan and (b) in relation to Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate or any other dealings of such Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate.
“Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases or financing leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Change in Control” means the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) other than the Permitted Holders, of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower unless the Permitted Holders otherwise have the right (pursuant to contract, proxy, ownership of Equity Interests or otherwise), directly or indirectly, to designate or appoint more than 50% of the members of the board of directors of the Borrower.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition or any provision of Section 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (i) no Person or “group” shall be deemed to beneficially own Equity Interests to be acquired by such Person or “group” pursuant to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, warrant agreement or similar agreement (or voting agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the acquisition of the Equity Interests in connection with the transactions contemplated by such agreement, (ii) if any group includes one or more Permitted Holders, the issued and outstanding Equity Interest of the Borrower owned, directly or indirectly, by any Permitted Holders that are part of such group shall not be treated as being beneficially owned by such group or any other member of such group for purposes of determining whether a Change in Control has occurred, (iii) a Person or group will not
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be deemed to beneficially own the Equity Interests of another Person as a result of its ownership of Equity Interests or other securities of such other Person’s parent entity (or related contractual rights) unless it owns 50% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled to vote for the election of directors of such parent entity having a majority of the aggregate votes on the board of directors (or similar body) of such parent entity and (iv) the right to acquire Equity Interests (so long as such Person does not have the right to direct the voting of the Equity Interests subject to such right) or any veto power or consent rights with respect to a Person or Equity Interests will not cause a party to be a beneficial owner.
Notwithstanding the preceding, a conversion of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary from a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or other form of entity to a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or other form of entity or an exchange of all of the outstanding capital stock in one form of entity for capital stock for another form of entity shall not constitute a Change in Control, so long as following such conversion or exchange the “persons” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) who beneficially owned the capital stock of such entity immediately prior to such transactions continue to beneficially own in the aggregate more than 50% of the voting equity interests of such entity, or continue to beneficially own sufficient Equity Interests in such entity to elect a majority of its directors, managers, trustees or other persons serving in a similar capacity for such entity, and in either case no “person” beneficially owns more than 50% of the voting equity interests of such entity. Furthermore, the transfer of assets between or among Borrower and any Subsidiary shall not itself constitute a Change in Control.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any of the following: (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the U.S. or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
“Charges” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.
“CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term SOFR (or a successor administrator).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
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“Collateral” means any and all property of any Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be, become or be intended to be, subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders and other Secured Parties, to secure all or any part of the Secured Obligations.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages, if any, and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure all or any part of the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, leases, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent.
“Commercial LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding commercial Letters of Credit plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements relating to commercial Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower. The Commercial LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate Commercial LC Exposure at such time.
“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on the Commitment Schedule, or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation or record (as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(70) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code) as provided in Section 9.04(b)(ii)(C), pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.
“Commitment Schedule” means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Communications” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.03(c).
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of a Financial Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Consolidated Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(a).
“Contingent Purchase Price Obligation” shall mean any earnout obligations or similar deferred or contingent purchase price obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred or created in connection with an acquisition.
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“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i)a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii)a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii)a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21.
“Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, such Lender’s Revolving Exposure at such time.
“Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any other Lender.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day, a “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that if the Daily Simple SOFR as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. If by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following any SOFR Determination Date, SOFR in respect of such SOFR Determination Date has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred, then SOFR for such SOFR Determination Date will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.
“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
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“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations as of the date of certification) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (i) a Bankruptcy Event or (ii) a Bail-In Action.
“Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, for any period, all depreciation and amortization expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits, proceedings and environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a Division or otherwise) of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division.”
“Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.
“Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held
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by such Dividing Person immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.
“Document” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“Dollars”, “dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the U.S.
“EBITDA” means, for any period, Net Income for such period, plus, without duplication, (i) the sum of the amounts for such period included in determining such Net Income of (A) Interest Expense, (B) Income Tax Expense, (C) Depreciation and Amortization Expense, (D) losses and expenses that are properly classified under GAAP as extraordinary, (E) any non-cash compensation expense and other non-cash non-recurring expenses, and (F) fees paid to independent directors in accordance with Section 6.09(g), less (ii) (A) gains on sales of assets and gains that are properly classified under GAAP as extraordinary, all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and (B) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clause (E) taken in a prior period; provided that EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025 shall be deemed to be $ 11,157,000, EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2025 shall be deemed to be $11,381,000, EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025 shall be deemed to be $11,732,000 and EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2025 shall be deemed to be $10,608,000.
“ECP” means an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and the applicable rules issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the SEC.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).
“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
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“Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, web portal access for the Borrower and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.
“Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to (a) the environment, (b) preservation or reclamation of natural resources, (c) the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or (d) health and safety matters.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) any exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equipment” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing, but excluding any debt securities convertible into any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001(14) of ERISA or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any
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liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, in critical status or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law from guaranteeing the Loans, or which would require governmental (including regulatory) or third party consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a guarantee unless, such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received (and excluding any restriction in any organizational document of such Subsidiary) or the requirement for such third party consent was established in order to avoid becoming a Guarantor; provided that, it being understood and agreed that, notwithstanding the above, if a Subsidiary executes the Guarantee as a “Guarantor” then it shall not constitute an “Excluded Subsidiary” (unless released from its obligations under such Guarantee as “Guarantor” in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof); provided, further, that no Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be an Excluded Subsidiary if such Subsidiary guarantees or is a primary obligor of obligations in respect of any Indebtedness of a Loan Party and/or any permitted refinancing of any of the foregoing (and successive permitted refinancings thereof).
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment
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request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f), and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Existing Indebtedness” shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2025, between Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. as Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender (as amended from time to time).
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate, provided that, if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
“Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
“Flood Insurance Requirements” means Administrative Agent has received evidence indicating whether the improvements or any part thereof on any real property required to be subject to a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent are or will be located within a “Special Flood Hazard Area” as designated on maps prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and, if so, a flood notification form signed by Borrower and evidence that a flood insurance policy or policies are in place for such improvements on the property and contents or other Collateral, as applicable, all in form, substance and amount satisfactory to Administrative Agent and at a minimum in compliance with applicable Flood Laws.
“Flood Laws” means the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Act of 2012, as such statutes may be amended or re-codified from time to time, any substitutions, any regulations promulgated under such Flood Laws, and all other legal requirements relating to flood insurance.
“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or
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otherwise) with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or the Daily Simple SOFR, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the initial Floor for each of the Term SOFR Rate or the Daily Simple SOFR shall be 0.00%.
“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“Funded Indebtedness” shall mean all third-party Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations represented by bonds, notes, debentures or loan agreements, obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit, Capital Lease Obligations and other purchase money Indebtedness, in each case, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) obligations in respect of letters of credit (including Letters of Credit), and surety bonds, performance or similar bonds, except, in each case, to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder (provided that any cash collateralized amounts under drawn letters of credit or amounts on deposit with respect to performance and similar bonds, including surety bonds and drawn amounts that are reimbursed within one Business Day, shall not be counted as Funded Indebtedness), (ii) obligations under Swap Agreements (but including unpaid termination payments under Swap Agreements), (iii) for the avoidance of doubt, undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities and (iv) Contingent Purchase Price Obligations; provided that any time a Contingent Purchase Price Obligation is fully earned, then the amount of such payment expected to be made in connection therewith shall be included in the calculation of Funded Indebtedness.
“Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio” means, at any date, the ratio of (a) Funded Indebtedness for such date to (b) EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date.
“Funding Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(h).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the U.S., any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“GPGI Holdings” means GPGI Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
“GPGI Holdings Management Agreement” means that certain Management Agreement dated as of February 28, 2025 by and between GPGI Holdings (as successor in interest to CompoSecure Holdings, L.L.C.) and the Borrower, as manager, as may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of)
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any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.
“Guarantors” means all Loan Guarantors and all non-Loan Parties who have delivered an Obligation Guaranty, and the term “Guarantor” means each or any one of them individually.
“Hazardous Materials” means: (a) any substance, material, or waste that is included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic materials,” “toxic waste,” or words of similar import in any Environmental Law; (b) those substances listed as hazardous substances by the United States Department of Transportation (or any successor agency) (49 C.F.R. 172.101 and amendments thereto) or by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 C.F.R. Part 302 and amendments thereto); and (c) any substance, material, or waste that is petroleum, petroleum-related, or a petroleum by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable, explosive, radioactive, freon gas, radon, or a pesticide, herbicide, or any other agricultural chemical.
“Husky” means Husky Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Husky Management Agreement” means that certain Management Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2026 by and between the Borrower, as manager and Husky (as successor in interest to Forge New Holdings, LLC), as may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Income Tax Expense” means, for any period, all provisions for taxes based on the net income of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto and any expensed taxes), all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by
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such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, demand guarantees and similar independent undertakings, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (k) obligations under any earn-out (which for all purposes of this Agreement shall be valued at the maximum potential amount payable with respect to each such earn-out), (l) any other Off-Balance Sheet Liability and (m) obligations, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Swap Agreements, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the foregoing clause (a) hereof, Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(c).
“Ineligible Institution” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).
“Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12.
“Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit F or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates, to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period in accordance with GAAP.
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first day of each calendar quarter and the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any RFR Loan, (1) each date that is on the numerically corresponding day in each calendar month that is one month after the Borrowing of such Loan (or, if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such month, then the last day of such month) and (2) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and (c) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest
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Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
“Interest Period” means with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the relevant Loan or Commitment), as the Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, and (c) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 2.14 shall be available for specification in such Borrowing Request or Interest Election Request. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Inventory” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Issuing Bank” means, individually and collectively, each of JPMCB and any other Revolving Lender from time to time designated by the Borrower as an Issuing Bank (in each case, through itself or through one of its designated affiliates or branch offices), with the consent of such Revolving Lender and the Administrative Agent, each in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.06(i). Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by its Affiliates, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate (it being agreed that such Issuing Bank shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, comply with the requirements of Section 2.06 with respect to such Letters of Credit). At any time there is more than one Issuing Bank, all singular references to the Issuing Bank shall mean any Issuing Bank, either Issuing Bank, each Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank that has issued the applicable Letter of Credit, or both (or all) Issuing Banks, as the context may require.
“Joinder Agreement” means a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“JPMCB” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors.
“LC Collateral Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(j).
“LC Disbursement” means any payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
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“LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of the Commercial LC Exposure and the Standby LC Exposure at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate LC Exposure at such time.
“Lender Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.
“Lender-Related Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).
“Lenders” means the Persons listed on the Commitment Schedule and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.09 or an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise, other than any such Person that ceases to be a Lender hereunder pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Issuing Banks.
“Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement, and the term “Letter of Credit” means any one of them or each of them singularly, as the context may require.
“Letter of Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.06(b).
“Liabilities” means all claims (including intraparty claims), actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, Taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses (including those incurred upon any appeal or in connection with the preparation for and/or response to any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“Liquidity” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) unrestricted cash and Permitted Investments (in each case, free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens securing the Obligations) held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) the amount by which the Revolving Commitment available to the Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof exceeds the Revolving Exposure, in each case, as of such date.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, each promissory note issued pursuant to this Agreement, each Letter of Credit Agreement, each Collateral Document, each Compliance Certificate, the Loan Guaranty, any Obligation Guaranty, and each other agreement, instrument, document and certificate executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lender and including each other pledge, power of attorney, consent, assignment,
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contract, notice, letter of credit agreement, letter of credit applications and any agreements between the Borrower and an Issuing Bank regarding the respective rights and obligations between the Borrower and an Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance by such Issuing Bank of Letters of Credit, and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, or any employee of any Loan Party, and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the commercial lending facility made available hereunder. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.
“Loan Guarantor” means each Loan Party.
“Loan Guaranty” means Article X of this Agreement.
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower, the Borrower’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries and any other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Joinder Agreement and their respective successors and assigns, and the term “Loan Party” shall mean any one of them or all of them individually, as the context may require.
“Loans” means the loans and advances made by the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement.
“Management Agreement” means (a) the GPGI Holdings Management Agreement, (b) the Husky Management Agreement and (c) any other management agreement that is entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as manager, on terms not materially less favorable to the Lenders than the terms of the GPGI Holdings Management Agreement and the Husky Management Agreement or such other terms as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (as such other management agreement may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).
“Margin Stock” means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X, as applicable.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to perform any of its Obligations, (c) the Collateral, or the Administrative Agent’s Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.
“Material Contract” means (a) the GPGI Holdings Management Agreement, (b) the Husky Management Agreement, (c) any other Management Agreement and (d) each other contract or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving, in each case under this clause (d), aggregate consideration payable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of $1,000,000 or more per annum.
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“Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $250,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Mortgage” means any mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on real property of a Loan Party, including any amendment, restatement, modification or supplement thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (b) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary, to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary; and provided further that, for purposes of calculating Net Income for any period, pro forma effect shall be given to any Management Agreement entered into during such period as if such Management Agreement had been effective and performance thereunder had commenced as of the beginning of the relevant period (without duplication, in the case of Management Agreements existing on the Effective Date, of amounts already included in deriving the deemed historical EBITDA amounts provided in the definition of “EBITDA”).
“Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but excluding any interest payments), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, minus (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a Disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) and the
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amount of any reserves established to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer).
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(d).
“NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day(or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
“Obligated Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.02.
“Obligation Guaranty” means any Guarantee of all or any portion of the Secured Obligations executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, by a guarantor who is not a Loan Party.
“Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Loan Parties to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.
“Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person (other than operating leases).
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“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit, or any Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).
“Outbound Investment Rules” means the regulations administered and enforced, together with any related public guidance issued, by the United States Treasury Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, or any similar law or regulation, as of the date of this Agreement, and as codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et seq.
“Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
“Paid in Full” or “Payment in Full” means, (a) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all outstanding Loans and LC Disbursements, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (b) the termination, expiration, or cancellation and return of all outstanding Letters of Credit (or alternatively, with respect to each such Letter of Credit, the furnishing to the Administrative Agent of a cash deposit, or at the discretion of the Administrative Agent a back-up standby letter of credit satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank, in an amount equal to 105% of the LC Exposure as of the date of such payment), (c) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the accrued and unpaid fees, (d) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all reimbursable expenses and other Secured Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations for which no claim has been made and other obligations expressly stated to survive such payment and termination of this Agreement), together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (e) the termination of all Commitments, and (f) the termination of the Swap Agreement Obligations and the Banking Services Obligations or entering into other arrangements satisfactory to the Secured Parties counterparties thereto.
“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
“Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
“Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).
“Payment Notice” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).
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“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(a)Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(b)carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(c)pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(d)deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e)judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.01(k);
(f)easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g)any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease of real estate;
(h)leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(i)purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements or similar filings relating to operating leases of personal property entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and
(j)(i) deposits of cash, Permitted Investments and other cash equivalents with a trustee or a similar representative made to defease or to satisfy and discharge any debt securities and (ii) pending the application of the proceeds of any Indebtedness, (A) Liens on escrowed proceeds from the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness (or the underwriters, arrangers, trustee or collateral agent thereof) and (B) Liens on cash or Permitted Investments set aside at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in either case to the extent such cash or Permitted Investments prefund the payment of principal, interest, premium or discount on such indebtedness (or
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any costs related to the issuance of such Indebtedness) and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;
provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to clause (e) above.
“Permitted Holders” means David M. Cote, John D. Cote, Thomas R. Knott, Tungsten 2024 LLC, Resolute Compo Holdings LLC, Resolute ManCo Holdings LLC and each of their respective Affiliated Holders.
“Permitted Investments” means:
(a)direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the U.S. (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b)investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(c)investments in certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
(d)fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and
(e)money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
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“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
“Proceeding” means any claim, litigation, investigation, action, suit, arbitration or administrative, judicial or regulatory action or proceeding in any jurisdiction.
“Projections” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(f).
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21.
“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Loan Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).
“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (a) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the day that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (b) if following a Benchmark Transition Event and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate, such Benchmark is Daily Simple SOFR, then four (4) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such setting or (c) if such Benchmark is not the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Simple SOFR, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Refinance Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(f).
“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).
“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
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“Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, disposing, or dumping of any substance into the environment.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, or, in each case, any successor thereto.
“Relevant Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Term SOFR Rate or (ii) with respect to any RFR Borrowing, the Daily Simple SOFR, as applicable.
“Report” means reports prepared by the Administrative Agent or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to the Borrower’s assets from information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower, after the Administrative Agent has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement, which Reports may be distributed to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent.
“Required Lenders” means, subject to Section 2.20, at any time prior to the earlier of the Loans becoming due and payable pursuant to Article VII or the Commitments terminating or expiring, Lenders having Credit Exposure and Unfunded Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the Aggregate Credit Exposure and Unfunded Commitments at such time; provided that, as long as there are only two Lenders, Required Lenders shall mean both Lenders.
“Requirement of Law” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation, bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents of such Person and (b) any statute, law (including common law), treaty, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, writ, judgment, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws), in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
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“Responsible Officer” means the president or Financial Officer of the Borrower.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests.
“Revolving Borrowing” means Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the amount set forth on the Commitment Schedule opposite such Lender’s name, or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation or record (as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(70) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code) as provided in Section 9.04(b)(ii)(C), pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable, as such Revolving Commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (a) Section 2.09 and (b) assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04; provided, that at no time shall the Revolving Exposure of any Lender exceed its Revolving Commitment. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $30,000,000.
“Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means February 20, 2031 or any earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender, at any time, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.
“Revolving Lender” means, as of any date of determination, a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.
“Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.
“RFR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing solely following a Benchmark Transition Event and a Benchmark Replacement Date, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Daily Simple SOFR.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.06.
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“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, any Person subject or target of any Sanctions, including (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. government, including by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) (including, without limitation for purposes of defining a Sanctioned Person, as ownership and control may be defined and/or established in and/or by any applicable laws, rules, regulations or orders).
“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes or similar restrictions imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the U.S.
“Secured Obligations” means all Obligations, together with all (a) Banking Services Obligations and (b) Swap Agreement Obligations, in each case, owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates; provided, however, that the definition of “Secured Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Guarantor.
“Secured Parties” means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Issuing Bank, (d) each provider of Banking Services, to the extent the Banking Services Obligations in respect thereof constitute Secured Obligations, (e) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement, to the extent the obligations thereunder constitute Secured Obligations, (f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, and (g) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.
“Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the date hereof, among the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s Website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
“SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
“SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
“Specified Event of Default” means any Event of Default under Article VII(a), (b), (d) (but solely to the extent arising as a consequence of a breach of any covenant contained in Section 6.13), (e) (but solely to the extent arising as a consequence of a breach of any covenant contained in Section 5.07(b) or 5.11), (h), (i) or (r).
“Standby LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all standby Letters of Credit outstanding at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements relating to standby Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The Standby LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate Standby LC Exposure at such time.
“Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(f).
“subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity, the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
“Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable, provided that in no case shall GPGI, Inc., any of its subsidiaries or any other Person constitute a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Loan Party solely as a result of a management agreement entered into between such Person, on the one hand, and the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, on the other.
“Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21(a).
“Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by
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reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
“Swap Agreement Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any Swap Agreement permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (b) any cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Benchmark” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Term SOFR Rate.
“Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Term SOFR Reference Rate.”
“Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator; provided that if the Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and identified by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then, so long as such day is otherwise a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR
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Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.
“Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Term SOFR Rate, the Daily Simple SOFR or the Alternative Base Rate.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.
“UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unfunded Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the Revolving Commitment of such Lender less its Revolving Exposure.
“Unliquidated Obligations” means, at any time, any Secured Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is: (a) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (b) any other obligation (including any guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (c) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.
“U.S.” means the United States of America.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
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“U.S. Person” means (a) for purposes of Sections 3.24 and 6.12 hereof, any United States citizen, lawful permanent resident, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including any foreign branch of any such entity, or any person in the United States and (b) for all other purposes, a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3).
“USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.
“Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Loan” or an “RFR Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Borrowing” or an “RFR Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply) and all judgments, orders and decrees of all Governmental Authorities. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements
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or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignments set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (f) any reference in any definition to the phrase “at any time” or “for any period” shall refer to the same time or period for all calculations or determinations within such definition, and (g) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP.
(a)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if after the date hereof there occurs any change in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of any provision hereof and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 or 2015-03 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 1.04(a) or in the definition of “Capital Lease Obligations,” any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP resulting from the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“FAS 842”), to the extent such adoption would require treating any lease (or similar arrangement conveying the right to use) as a capital lease where such lease (or similar arrangement) would not have been required to be so treated under GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2015, such lease shall not be considered a capital lease, and all calculations
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and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith.
SECTION 1.05 Interest Rates; Benchmark Notifications. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 2.14(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
SECTION 1.06 Letters of Credit. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit available to be drawn at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms, provides for one or more automatic increases in the available amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum amount is available to be drawn at such time. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Article 29(a) of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time) or Rule 3.13 or Rule 3.14 of the International Standby Practices, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time) or similar terms in the governing rules or law or of the Letter of Credit itself, or if compliant documents have been presented but not yet honored, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” and “undrawn” in the amount so remaining available to be paid, and the obligations of the Borrower and each Lender shall remain in full force and effect until the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall have no further obligations to make any payments or disbursements under any circumstances with respect to any Letter of Credit.
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SECTION 1.07 Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any Division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
Article II
The Credits
SECTION 2.01 Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make Revolving Loans in dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure exceeding the Revolving Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
SECTION 2.02 Loans and Borrowings.
(a)Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
(b)Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Term Benchmark Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Term Benchmark Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. At the time that each RFR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. ABR Borrowings may be in any amount. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of six (6) Term Benchmark Borrowings and RFR Borrowings outstanding.
(d)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
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SECTION 2.03 Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by submitting a Borrowing Request to the Administrative Agent through Electronic System or the Approved Borrower Portal, in each case to the extent arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, (a) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York time, three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than noon, New York time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) may be given not later than 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower; provided that, if such Borrowing Request is submitted through the Approved Borrower Portal, the foregoing signature requirement may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent. Each such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing and a breakdown of the separate wires comprising such Borrowing;
(ii)the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term Benchmark Borrowing; and
(iv)in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Term Benchmark Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to a Benchmark Transition Event and Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate, in no event shall the Borrower be permitted to request an RFR Loan pursuant to this Section 2.03 (it being understood and agreed that Daily Simple SOFR shall only apply to the extent provided in Sections 2.14(a) and 2.14(f)).
SECTION 2.04 [Reserved].
SECTION 2.05 [Reserved].
SECTION 2.06 Letters of Credit.
(a)General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit denominated in dollars as the applicant thereof
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for the support of its or its Subsidiaries’ obligations, in a form reasonably acceptable to such Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period.
(b)Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or fax (or transmit through Electronic System or the Approved Borrower Portal, in each case to the extent arrangements for doing so have been approved by the respective Issuing Bank) to an Issuing Bank selected by it and to the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment or extension, but in any event no less than three (3) Business Days) a written notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend or extend such Letter of Credit. In addition, as a condition to any such Letter of Credit issuance, the Borrower shall have entered into a continuing agreement (or other letter of credit agreement) for the issuance of letters of credit and/or shall submit a letter of credit application, in each case, as required by the respective Issuing Bank and using such Issuing Bank’s standard form (each, a “Letter of Credit Agreement”). In the event of any conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any Letter of Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment or extension (i) the aggregate LC Exposure shall not exceed $0.00, (ii) the aggregate Standby LC Exposure shall not exceed $0.00, (iii) the aggregate Commercial LC Exposure shall not exceed $0.00, (iv) no Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure shall exceed its Revolving Commitment and (v) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
An Issuing Bank shall not be under any obligation to issue, amend or extend any Letter of Credit if:
(i)any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Bank from issuing, amending or extending such Letter of Credit, or request that such Issuing Bank refrain from issuing, amending or extending such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law relating to such Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Bank shall prohibit, the issuance, amendment or extension of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular, or any such order, judgment or decree, or law shall impose upon such Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital or liquidity requirement (for which such Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date and which such Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to it, or
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(ii)the issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Issuing Bank applicable to letters of credit generally.
(c)Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination or non-renewal by notice from the applicable Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any extension of the expiration date thereof, including, without limitation, any automatic renewal provision, one year after such extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
(d)Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount or extending the term thereof) and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, such Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason, including after the Maturity Date. Each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligations to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit and to make payments in respect of such acquired participations are absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments.
(e)Reimbursement. If an Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 11:00 a.m., New York time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice of such LC Disbursement, if such notice is received prior to 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received after 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the day of receipt; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof, and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the respective Issuing
41
Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the respective Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank, as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.
(f)Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, any Letter of Credit Agreement or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein or herein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) any payment by the respective Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Lenders, nor any Issuing Bank, or any of their respective Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit, or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, document, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms, any error in translation or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the respective Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse an Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of an Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, an Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
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(g)Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank for any Letter of Credit shall, within the time allowed by applicable law or the specific terms of the Letter of Credit following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under such Letter of Credit. Such Issuing Bank shall promptly after such examination notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by fax or through Electronic System) of such demand for payment if such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that such notice need not be given prior to payment by the Issuing Bank and any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
(h)Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank for any Letter of Credit shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans and such interest shall be due and payable on the date when such reimbursement is payable; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(d) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of such Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse such Issuing Bank for such LC Disbursement shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
(i)Replacement and Resignation of an Issuing Bank.
(i)An Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (A) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (B) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit then outstanding and issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit or extend or otherwise amend any existing Letter of Credit.
(ii)Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Issuing Bank, any Issuing Bank may resign as an Issuing Bank at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such resigning Issuing Bank shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.06(i)(i) above.
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(j)Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the aggregate LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account or accounts with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders (the “LC Collateral Account”), an amount in cash equal to 105% of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in Sections 7.01(h) or (i). The Borrower also shall deposit cash collateral in accordance with this paragraph as and to the extent required by Sections 2.11(b) or 2.20. Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing or paragraph (c) of this Section, if any LC Exposure remains outstanding after the expiration date specified in said paragraph (c), the Borrower shall immediately deposit in the LC Collateral Account an amount in cash equal to 105% of such LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over the LC Collateral Account and the Borrower hereby grants the Administrative Agent a security interest in the LC Collateral Account and all moneys or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in the LC Collateral Account. Moneys in the LC Collateral Account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed, together with related fees, costs, and customary processing charges, and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the aggregate LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all such Events of Default have been cured or waived as confirmed in writing by the Administrative Agent.
(k)Issuing Bank Reports to the Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank shall, in addition to its notification obligations set forth elsewhere in this Section, report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) periodic activity (for such period or recurrent periods as shall be requested by the Administrative Agent) in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, including all issuances, extensions and amendments, all expirations and cancelations and all disbursements and reimbursements, (ii) reasonably prior to the time that such Issuing Bank issues, amends or extends any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment or extension, and the stated amount of the Letters of Credit issued, amended or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment or extension (and whether the amounts thereof shall have changed), (iii) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank makes any LC Disbursement, the date and amount of such LC Disbursement, (iv) on
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any Business Day on which the Borrower fails to reimburse an LC Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such Issuing Bank on such day, the date of such failure and the amount of such LC Disbursement, and (v) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
(l)Letters of Credit Issued for Account of Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder supports any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, or states that a Subsidiary is the “account party,” “applicant,” “customer,” “instructing party,” or the like of or for such Letter of Credit, and without derogating from any rights of the applicable Issuing Bank (whether arising by contract, at law, in equity or otherwise) against such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit, the Borrower (i) shall reimburse, indemnify and compensate the applicable Issuing Bank hereunder for such Letter of Credit (including to reimburse any and all drawings thereunder) as if such Letter of Credit had been issued solely for the account of the Borrower and (ii) irrevocably waives any and all defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of any or all of the obligations of such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of such Letters of Credit for its Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
SECTION 2.07 Funding of Borrowings.
(a)Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by such Lender hereunder on the proposed date thereof solely by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 2:00 p.m., New York time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the funds so received in the aforesaid account of the Administrative Agent to the Funding Account(s); provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.
(b)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower each severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing; provided, that any interest received from the Borrower by the Administrative
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Agent during the period beginning when Administrative Agent funded the Borrowing until such Lender pays such amount shall be solely for the account of the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.08 Interest Elections.
(a)Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b)To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by submitting an Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent through Electronic System or the Approved Borrower Portal, in each case to the extent arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower; provided that, if such Interest Election Request is submitted through the Approved Borrower Portal, the foregoing signature requirement may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent.
(c)Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii)the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term Benchmark Borrowing; and
(iv)if the resulting Borrowing is a Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Term Benchmark Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Borrower be permitted to (i) elect an Interest Period for Term Benchmark Loans that does not comply with Section 2.02(d), or (ii) request pursuant to this Section 2.08(c), prior to a Benchmark Transition Event and Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate, an RFR Loan bearing interest based on Daily Simple SOFR (it being understood and agreed that Daily Simple SOFR shall only apply to the extent provided in Sections 2.14(a) and 2.14(f)).
(d)Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e)If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Term Benchmark Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Term Benchmark Borrowing or an RFR Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, (A) each Term Benchmark Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (B) each RFR Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing immediately.
SECTION 2.09 Termination and Reduction of Commitments; Increase in Revolving Commitments.
(a)Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
(b)The Borrower may at any time terminate the Revolving Commitments upon the Payment in Full of the Secured Obligations.
(c)The Borrower may from time to time reduce the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, (A) any Lender’s Revolving Exposure would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (B) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure would exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
(d)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments under paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other transactions, in which case such notice may be
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revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.
(e)The Borrower shall have the right to increase the Revolving Commitments by obtaining additional Revolving Commitments, either from one or more of the Lenders or another lending institution, provided that (i) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000, (ii) after giving effect thereto, the sum of the total of the additional Commitments does not exceed the greater of $10,000,000 and 20% of EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall have approved the identity of any such new Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, (iv) any such new Lender assumes all of the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder, and (v) the procedures described in Section 2.09(f) below have been satisfied. Nothing contained in this Section 2.09 shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Commitment hereunder at any time.
(f)Any amendment hereto for such an increase or addition shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall only require the written signatures of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Lender being added or increasing its Commitment. As a condition precedent to such an increase or addition, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party signed by an authorized officer of such Loan Party (A) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and (B) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase or addition, (1) the representations and warranties contained in Article III and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (provided that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such an increase, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (provided that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date, (2) no Default exists and is continuing and (3) the Borrower is in compliance (on a pro forma basis) with the covenants contained in Section 6.13.
(g)On the effective date of any such increase or addition, (i) any Lender increasing (or, in the case of any newly added Lender, extending) its Revolving Commitment shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase or addition and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its revised Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and the Administrative Agent shall make such other adjustments among the Lenders with respect to the Revolving Loans then outstanding and amounts of principal, interest, commitment fees and other amounts paid or payable with respect thereto as shall be necessary, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, in order to effect such reallocation and (ii) the Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase (or addition) in the Revolving Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of
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Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03). The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Term Benchmark Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods. Within a reasonable time after the effective date of any increase or addition, the Administrative Agent shall, and is hereby authorized and directed to, revise the Commitment Schedule to reflect such increase or addition and shall distribute such revised Commitment Schedule to each of the Lenders and the Borrower, whereupon such revised Commitment Schedule shall replace the old Commitment Schedule and become part of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.10 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)[Reserved].
(d)[Reserved].
(e)Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(f)The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, if any, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(g)The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (e) or (f) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(h)Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns), in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form.
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SECTION 2.11 Prepayment of Loans.
(a)The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section and, if applicable, payment of any break funding expenses under Section 2.16.
(b)In the event and on such occasion that the Aggregate Revolving Exposure exceeds the aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall prepay, on demand, the Revolving Loans and/or LC Exposure (or, if no such Borrowings are outstanding, deposit cash collateral in the LC Collateral Account in accordance with Section 2.06(j)) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.
(c)[Reserved].
(d)All prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.11(a) shall be applied to prepay such Loans in accordance with the Lenders’ respective Applicable Percentages without a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Commitments and to cash collateralize outstanding LC Exposure.
(e)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by email) or through Electronic System or the Approved Borrower Portal, in each case to the extent arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, of any prepayment under this Section: (i) in the case of prepayment of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an RFR Revolving Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days before the date of prepayment, or (iii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by (x) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and (y) break funding payments pursuant to Section 2.16.
SECTION 2.12 Fees.
(a)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent a commitment fee for the account of each Revolving Lender, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments terminate; it being understood that the LC Exposure of a Lender shall be included
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in the drawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender for purposes of calculating the commitment fee. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day and the last day of each period but excluding the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate).
(b)The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in each outstanding Letter of Credit, which shall accrue on the daily maximum stated amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Term Benchmark Revolving Loans, during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to each Issuing Bank for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum on the daily maximum stated amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as well as such Issuing Bank’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment or extension of any Letter of Credit and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such Issuing Bank relating to Letters of Credit as from time to time in effect. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to an Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(c)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(d)[Reserved].
(e)[Reserved].
(f)All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in dollars in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to an Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
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SECTION 2.13 Interest.
(a)The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)The Loans comprising each Term Benchmark Borrowing shall bear interest at the Term SOFR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.
(c)Each RFR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Daily Simple SOFR plus the Applicable Rate.
(d)Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 9.02 requiring the consent of “each Lender affected thereby” for reductions in interest rates), declare that (i) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% per annum plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% per annum plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder, in each case, as of the first date that any such Event of Default occurred.
(e)Accrued interest on each Loan (for ABR Loans, accrued through the last day of the prior calendar month) shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Term Benchmark Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(f)Interest computed by reference to the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Simple SOFR or the Alternate Base Rate (except when based on the Prime Rate) hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days. Interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate only at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year). In each case, interest shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All interest hereunder on any Loan shall be computed on a daily basis based upon the outstanding principal amount of such Loan as of the applicable date of determination. A determination of the applicable Alternate Base Rate, Daily Simple SOFR or Term SOFR Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.14 Alternate Rate of Interest.
(a)Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 2.14, if:
(i)the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) (A) prior to commencement of any Interest
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Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Term SOFR Rate (including, because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis) for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Daily Simple SOFR; or
(ii)the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, the Daily Simple SOFR will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders through Electronic System as provided in Section 9.01 as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.08 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, (1) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Term Benchmark Borrowing and any Borrowing Request that requests a Term Benchmark Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be an Interest Election Request or a Borrowing Request, as applicable, for (x) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not also the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) an ABR Borrowing if the Daily Simple SOFR also is the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above and (2) any Borrowing Request that requests an RFR Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be a Borrowing Request, as applicable, for an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then all other Types of Borrowings shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 2.14(a) with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.08 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan, be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not also the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above on such day or (y) an ABR Loan if the Daily Simple SOFR also is the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above on such day, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute an ABR Loan.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any Swap Agreement shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this Section 2.14), if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of
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“Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark (including any related adjustments) for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
(c)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d)The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (f) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.14, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.14.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the
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Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(f)Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for (i) a Term Benchmark Borrowing or conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans or (ii) an RFR Borrowing or conversion to RFR Loans, during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any request for a Term Benchmark Borrowing or RFR Borrowing, as applicable, into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to (A) solely with respect to any such request for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, an RFR Borrowing so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (B) an ABR Borrowing if the Daily Simple SOFR is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Alternate Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Alternate Base Rate. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until such time as a Benchmark Replacement is implemented pursuant to this Section 2.14, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event on such day or (y) an ABR Loan if the Daily Simple SOFR is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event on such day and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, an ABR Loan.
SECTION 2.15 Increased Costs.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or Issuing Bank;
(ii)impose on any Lender or Issuing Bank or the applicable offshore interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, such
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Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)If any Lender or Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)A certificate of a Lender or Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
SECTION 2.16 Break Funding Payments. (a) With respect to Loans that are not RFR Loans, in the event of (i) the payment of any principal of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of an optional or mandatory prepayment of Loans), (ii) the conversion of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (iii) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Term Benchmark Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(e) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (iv) the assignment of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of
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a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 or 9.02(d), then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.
(b)With respect to RFR Loans, in the event of (i) the payment of any principal of any RFR Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or an optional or mandatory prepayment of Loans), (ii) the failure to borrow or prepay any RFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(e) and is revoked in accordance therewith) or (iii) the assignment of any RFR Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 or 9.02(d), then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.
(c)A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.17 Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up.
(a)Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17), the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
(c)Evidence of Payment. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment, or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.17) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or
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deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Loan Party by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to setoff and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)Status of Lenders.
(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
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(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the U.S. is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W 8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or
(4)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 or Exhibit B-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
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(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g)Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph (g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to
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make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document (including the Payment in Full of the Secured Obligations).
(i)Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.17, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
SECTION 2.18 Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Setoffs.
(a)The Borrower shall make each payment or prepayment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the date when due or the date fixed for any prepayment hereunder, in immediately available funds, without setoff, recoupment or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its applicable office or offices as described in the Administrative Questionnaire provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower from time to time, except payments to be made directly to an Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. Unless otherwise provided for herein, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.
(b)All payments and any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting (A) a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrower), or (B) a mandatory prepayment (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.11) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, shall be applied ratably first, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks from the Borrower (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), second, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Borrower (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), third, to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth, to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements, to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the aggregate LC Exposure, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, and to pay any amounts owing in respect of Swap Agreement Obligations and Banking Services Obligations up to and including the amount most
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recently provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.22, ratably, and fifth, to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from the Borrower or any other Loan Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower, or unless a Default is in existence, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall apply any payment which it receives to any Term Benchmark Loan, except (x) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (y) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding ABR Loans and, in any such event, the Borrower shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.16. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Obligations arising under Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations shall be excluded from the application described above and paid in clause fifth if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested from the applicable provider of such Banking Services or Swap Agreements.
(c)At the election of the Administrative Agent, all payments of principal, interest, LC Disbursements, fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees, costs and expenses pursuant to Section 9.03), and other sums payable under the Loan Documents, may be paid from the proceeds of Borrowings made hereunder, whether made following a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 or a deemed request as provided in this Section or may be deducted from any deposit account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent. The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes (i) the Administrative Agent to make a Borrowing for the purpose of paying each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents and agrees that all such amounts charged shall constitute Loans, and that all such Borrowings shall be deemed to have been requested pursuant to Sections 2.03, and (ii) the Administrative Agent to charge any deposit account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents.
(d)If, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other similarly situated Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by all such Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or
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participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(e)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received, prior to any date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks pursuant to the terms hereof or any other Loan Document (including any date that is fixed for prepayment by notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.11(e)), notice from the Borrower that the Borrower will not make such payment or prepayment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the NYFRB Rate.
(f)The Administrative Agent may from time to time provide the Borrower with account statements or invoices with respect to any of the Secured Obligations (the “Statements”). The Administrative Agent is under no duty or obligation to provide Statements, which, if provided, will be solely for the Borrower’s convenience. Statements may contain estimates of the amounts owed during the relevant billing period, whether of principal, interest, fees or other Secured Obligations. If the Borrower pays the full amount indicated on a Statement on or before the due date indicated on such Statement, the Borrower shall not be in default of payment with respect to the billing period indicated on such Statement; provided that acceptance by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, of any payment that is less than the total amount actually due at that time (including but not limited to any past due amounts) shall not constitute a waiver of the Administrative Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to receive payment in full at another time.
SECTION 2.19 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
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(b)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender) pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17) and obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and in circumstances where their consent would be required under Section 9.04, the Issuing Banks), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that (x) an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants), and (y) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to and be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender, provided that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.
SECTION 2.20 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);
(b)any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 2.18(b) or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Bank hereunder; third, to cash collateralize LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with
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this Section; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (i) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (ii) cash collateralize future LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with this Section; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or Issuing Bank against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or LC Disbursements in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and LC Disbursements owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or LC Disbursements owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments without giving effect to clause (d) below. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto;
(c)such Defaulting Lender shall not have the right to vote on any issue on which voting is required (other than to the extent expressly provided in Section 9.02(b)) and the Commitment and Revolving Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document; provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.02, this clause (c) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender directly affected thereby;
(d)if any LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(i)all or any part of the LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent that such reallocation does not, as to any non-Defaulting Lender, cause such non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Exposure to exceed its Revolving Commitment;
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(ii)if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one (1) Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent cash collateralize, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks, the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;
(iii)if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;
(iv)if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.12(a) and 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and
(v)if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of any Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Banks until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and
(e)so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend, renew, extend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and such Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.20(d), and LC Exposure related to any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.20(d)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).
If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action with respect to a Lender Parent shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) any Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless such Issuing Bank shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to such Issuing Bank to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.
In the event that each of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Issuing Bank agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on the date of such readjustment such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine
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may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.
SECTION 2.21 Returned Payments. If, after receipt of any payment which is applied to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), the Administrative Agent or any Lender is for any reason compelled to surrender such payment or proceeds to any Person because such payment or application of proceeds is invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion), then the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued and this Agreement shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment or application of proceeds. The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.22 Banking Services and Swap Agreements. Each Lender or Affiliate thereof providing Banking Services for, or having Swap Agreements with, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, promptly after entering into such Banking Services or Swap Agreements, written notice setting forth the aggregate amount of all Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations of such Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof to such Lender or Affiliate (whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent). In furtherance of that requirement, each such Lender or Affiliate thereof shall furnish the Administrative Agent, from time to time after a significant change therein or upon a request therefor, a summary of the amounts due or to become due in respect of such Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations. The most recent information provided to the Administrative Agent shall be used in determining which tier of the waterfall, contained in Section 2.18(b), such Banking Services Obligations and/or Swap Agreement Obligations will be placed. For the avoidance of doubt, so long as JPMCB or its Affiliate is the Administrative Agent, neither JPMCB nor any of its Affiliates providing Banking Services for, or having Swap Agreements with, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party shall be required to provide any notice described in this Section 2.22 in respect of such Banking Services or Swap Agreements.
Article III
Representations and Warranties
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lenders that (and where applicable, agrees):
SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.
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SECTION 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s corporate or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders. Each Loan Document to which each Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION 3.03 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or the assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of, or other requirement to create, any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.
SECTION 3.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a)The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated, or as otherwise consistent with the format required by Section 5.01(b), balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal quarters and the portions of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025, certified by its Financial Officer. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(b)No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, since September 30, 2025.
SECTION 3.05 Properties.
(a)As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each parcel of real property that is owned or leased by any Loan Party. Each of such leases and subleases is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and no default by any party to any such lease or sublease exists. Each of the Loan Parties and each Subsidiary has good and indefeasible title to, or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, valid leasehold interests in, all of its real and personal property material to its business, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere in any material respect with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.02.
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(b)Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary to its business as currently conducted, and, to the Borrower’s knowledge the use thereof by each Loan Party and each Subsidiary does not infringe in any material respect upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements (or ownership or license issues) that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.06 Litigation and Environmental Matters.
(a)There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing against or affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters set forth on Schedule 3.06) or (ii) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.
(b)Except for the Disclosed Matters, (i) no Loan Party or any Subsidiary has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability, in either case which would be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party or any Subsidiary (A) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (B) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (C) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (D) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
(c)Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.07 Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default. Except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance with (a) all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and (b) all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property. No Default has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 3.08 Investment Company Status. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 3.09 Taxes. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to file such Tax returns
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or to pay Taxes could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such Taxes, in each case that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10 ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan.
SECTION 3.11 Disclosure.
(a)The Loan Parties have disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Loan Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and, if such projected financial information was delivered prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date.
(b)As of the Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
SECTION 3.12 Material Contracts. All Material Contracts to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is a party or is bound as of the date of this Agreement are listed on Schedule 3.12. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (a) any Material Contract to which it is a party or (b) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness, except to the extent (with respect to this clause (b)) that any such default (other than any payment default) has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.13 Solvency.
(a)Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, at a fair valuation, will exceed their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated,
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contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted after the Effective Date.
(b)No Loan Party intends to, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, and no Loan Party believes that it or any Subsidiary will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.14 Insurance. Schedule 3.14 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date. As of the Effective Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid. The Loan Parties believe that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries is adequate and is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.
SECTION 3.15 Capitalization and Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.15 sets forth (a) a correct and complete list of the name and relationship to the Borrower of each Subsidiary, (b) a true and complete listing of each class of each of the Borrower’s authorized Equity Interests, of which all of such issued Equity Interests are validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and owned beneficially and of record by the Persons identified on Schedule 3.15, and (c) the type of entity of the Borrower and each Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by any Loan Party have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
SECTION 3.16 Security Interest in Collateral. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law or agreement and (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title), to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.
SECTION 3.17 Employment Matters. As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. All payments due from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other
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benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.18 Margin Regulations. No Loan Party is engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit hereunder will be used to buy or carry any Margin Stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of any Loan Party only or of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be Margin Stock.
SECTION 3.19 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans have been used and will be used, whether directly or indirectly as set forth in Section 5.08.
SECTION 3.20 No Burdensome Restrictions. No Loan Party is subject to any Burdensome Restrictions except Burdensome Restrictions permitted under Section 6.10.
SECTION 3.21 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. Each Loan Party has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors and, to the knowledge of such Loan Party, its employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) any Loan Party, any Subsidiary, or any of their respective directors, officers or, to the knowledge of any such Loan Party or Subsidiary, employees, or (b) to the knowledge of any such Loan Party or Subsidiary, any agent of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds, Transaction or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 3.22 Affected Financial Institutions. No Loan Party is an Affected Financial Institution.
SECTION 3.23 Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions. None of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries is an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations), and neither the execution, delivery nor performance of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including the making of any Loan and the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder, will give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
SECTION 3.24 Outbound Investment Rules. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “covered foreign person” as that term is used in the Outbound Investment Rules. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries currently engages, or has any present intention to engage in the future, directly or indirectly, in (a) a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, (b) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in
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the Outbound Investment Rules, if the Borrower were a U.S. Person or (c) any other activity that would cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement.
SECTION 3.25 Affiliate Transactions. Except (a) (to the extent GPGI Holdings or Husky, as applicable, constitutes an Affiliate of any Loan Party) transactions contemplated pursuant to the GPGI Holdings Management Agreement and the Husky Management Agreement, in each case, as in effect on the Effective Date and (b) as set forth on Schedule 3.25, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no existing or proposed agreements, arrangements, understandings or transactions between any Loan Party and any of the officers, members, managers, directors, stockholders, parents, holders of other Equity Interests, employees or Affiliates (other than Subsidiaries) of any Loan Party or any members of their respective immediate families, and none of the foregoing Persons are directly or indirectly indebted to or have any direct or indirect ownership, partnership, or voting interest in any Affiliate of any Loan Party or any Person with which any Loan Party has a business relationship or which competes with any Loan Party.
Article IV
Conditions
SECTION 4.01 Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):
(a)Credit Agreement and Other Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party (which, subject to Section 9.06(b), may include any Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page) and (ii) duly executed copies of the other Loan Documents and such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any promissory notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 payable to the order of each such requesting Lender and a written opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(b)Financial Statements and Projections. The Lenders shall have received unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025.
(c)Closing Certificates; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date and executed by its Secretary, Assistant Secretary or a Responsible Officer, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its Board of Directors, members or other body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, its Financial
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Officers, and (C) contain appropriate attachments, including the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization or the substantive equivalent available in the jurisdiction of each Loan Party from the appropriate governmental officer in such jurisdiction.
(d)No Default Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and each other Loan Party, dated as of the Effective Date (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct as of such date, and (iii) certifying as to any other factual matters as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
(e)Fees. The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all reasonable and out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Effective Date. All such amounts owing to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Effective Date.
(f)Lien Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party and each jurisdiction where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 6.02 or discharged on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g)Pay-Off Letter. The Administrative Agent shall have received a satisfactory pay-off letter for the Existing Indebtedness which confirms that all Liens in connection therewith upon any of the property of the Loan Parties constituting Collateral will be terminated concurrently with such payment and all letters of credit issued or guaranteed as part of such Indebtedness shall have been cash collateralized or supported by a Letter of Credit.
(h)Funding Account. The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice setting forth the deposit account of the Borrower (the “Funding Account”) to which the Administrative Agent is authorized by the Borrower to transfer the proceeds of any Borrowings requested or authorized pursuant to this Agreement.
(i)[Reserved].
(j)Solvency. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer dated the Effective Date in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(k)[Reserved].
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(l)[Reserved].
(m)[Reserved].
(n)Pledged Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.
(o)Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Collateral Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.
(p)[Reserved].
(q)[Reserved].
(r)[Reserved].
(s)[Reserved].
(t)Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in compliance with the terms of Section 5.10 of this Agreement.
(u)[Reserved].
(v)[Reserved].
(w)USA PATRIOT Act, Etc. (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received, (x) at least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Borrower requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing of the Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Date, and (y) a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each Loan Party, and (ii) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).
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(x)Other Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or their respective counsel may have reasonably requested.
The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the Effective Date (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).
SECTION 4.02 Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of each Issuing Bank to issue, amend or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though made on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).
(b)At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(c)After giving effect to any Borrowing or the issuance, amendment or extension of any Letter of Credit, Availability shall not be less than zero.
(d)No event shall have occurred and no condition shall exist which has or could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section.
Article V
Affirmative Covenants
Until all of the Secured Obligations shall have been Paid in Full, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lenders that:
SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
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(a)within one hundred thirty (130) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year (the “Audited Financials”), in each case, for so long as GPGI Holdings and its subsidiaries are required to be consolidated with the Borrower in accordance with GAAP, together with consolidating versions separating out the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and GPGI Holdings and its subsidiaries (the “Consolidated Statements”), and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year (to the extent comparable financial statements are available for the prior fiscal year); the Audited Financials shall be reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification, commentary or exception, and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, accompanied by any management letter prepared by said accountants and the Consolidating Statements (if any) shall be certified by a Financial Officer as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(b)within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of such fiscal year, in each case, for so long as GPGI Holdings and its subsidiaries are required to be consolidated with the Borrower in accordance with GAAP, together with consolidating versions separating out the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and GPGI Holdings and its subsidiaries, and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year (to the extent comparable financial statements are available for the corresponding period or periods of the prior fiscal year), all certified by a Financial Officer as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
(c)[reserved];
(d)concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a Compliance Certificate (i) certifying, in the case of the financial statements delivered under clause (b) above, as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (iii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.13 and (iv) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;
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(e)[reserved];
(f)as soon as available, but in any event no later than sixty (60) days (or, in the case of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, ninety (90) days) following the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), a copy of the plan and forecast (including a projected consolidated and consolidating balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement) of the Borrower for each fiscal quarter of the following fiscal year (the “Projections”) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(g)[reserved];
(h)[reserved];
(i)[reserved];
(j)promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;
(k)promptly after receipt thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by the SEC or such other agency regarding financial or other operational results of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof;
(l)[reserved];
(m)promptly following any request therefor, (i) such other information regarding the operations, material changes in ownership of Equity Interests, business affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through Administrative Agent) may reasonably request and (ii) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and
(n)promptly after any request therefor by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of (i) any documents described in Section 101(k)(1) of ERISA that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan and (ii) any notices described in Section 101(l)(1) of ERISA that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan; provided that if the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plan, the Borrower or the applicable ERISA Affiliate shall promptly make a request for such documents and notices from such administrator or sponsor and shall provide copies of such documents and notices promptly after receipt thereof.
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Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), (b) or (j) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and, if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which such materials are publicly available as posted on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR); or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether made available by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (A) upon written request by the Administrative Agent (or any Lender through the Administrative Agent) to the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or such Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (B) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or through Electronic System) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent through Electronic System electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such document to it and maintaining its copies of such documents.
SECTION 5.02 Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt (but in any event within any time period that may be specified below) written notice of the following:
(a)the occurrence of any Default;
(b)receipt of any written notice of any investigation by a Governmental Authority or any litigation or proceeding commenced or threatened in writing against any Loan Party or the occurrence of any other event, if the same would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)any material change in accounting or financial reporting practices by the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(d)the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, if the same would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e)within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence thereof, any Loan Party entering into a Swap Agreement or an amendment to a Swap Agreement, together with copies of all agreements evidencing such Swap Agreement or amendment;
(f)any notice of default under, or other material notice under, or any amendment that is adverse to the Lenders pursuant to the terms of, any Material Contract and any renewal of, or any termination or expiration of, any Material Contract;
(g)any significant adverse change in the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s relationship with (A) any customer (or related group of customers) representing more than 25% of the
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Borrower’s consolidated revenues during its most recent fiscal year, or (B) any supplier that is material to the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries considered as an entirety, which, in each case, in the Borrower’s reasonable judgment would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(h)any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect; and
(i)any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to such Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification.
Each notice delivered under this Section (i) shall be in writing and (ii) shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.03 Existence; Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, franchises, governmental authorizations, intellectual property rights, licenses and permits material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted except to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 and (ii) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any intellectual property rights if the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Borrower, such Subsidiary or the Lenders, and (b) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted.
SECTION 5.04 Payment of Obligations. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay or discharge all Material Indebtedness and all other material liabilities and obligations, including material Taxes, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (i) (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (b) such Loan Party or Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, remit withholding taxes and other payroll taxes to appropriate Governmental Authorities as and when claimed to be due, notwithstanding the foregoing exceptions.
SECTION 5.05 Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted.
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SECTION 5.06 Books and Records; Inspection Rights. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all material financial dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any consultants, accountants, lawyers, agents and appraisers retained by the Administrative Agent), upon at least three (3) Business Days’ prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, conduct at the Loan Party’s premises field examinations of the Loan Party’s assets, liabilities, books and records, including examining and making extracts from its books and records, environmental assessment reports and Phase I or Phase II studies, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants (and hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to contact its independent accountants directly) and to provide contact information for each bank where each Loan Party has a depository and/or securities account and each such Loan Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to contact the bank(s) in order to request bank statements and/or balances, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. The Loan Parties acknowledge that the Administrative Agent, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to the Lenders certain Reports pertaining to the Loan Parties’ assets for internal use by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
SECTION 5.07 Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) comply with each Requirement of Law applicable to it or its property (including without limitation Environmental Laws) except, in each case, where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (b) perform in all material respects its obligations under each Material Contract, except, with respect to each Material Contract, where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not give any other party to such Material Contract the right to terminate such Material Contract. Each Loan Party will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds.
(a)The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit will be used only to finance the working capital needs of the Borrower and for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, Restricted Payments permitted under this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of any Loan and no Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, including Regulations T, U and X.
(b)The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permitted for a Person
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required to comply with Sanctions, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
SECTION 5.09 Accuracy of Information. The Loan Parties will ensure that any information, including financial statements or other documents, furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder contains no material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the furnishing of such information shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this Section 5.09; provided that, with respect to the Projections, the Loan Parties will cause the Projections to be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
SECTION 5.10 Insurance. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (i) maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks and such hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and (b) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents, and (ii) comply with the applicable Flood Insurance Requirements. The Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon request of the Administrative Agent, but no less frequently than annually, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.
SECTION 5.11 Material Contracts. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, perform and observe in all material respects all the terms and provisions of each Material Contract to be performed or observed by it, and no Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, take any action that would cause any such Material Contract to not be in full force and effect, except, in each case other than with respect to any Management Agreement, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.12 Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrower (a) will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) will ensure that the Net Proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
SECTION 5.13 Depository Banks. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary will maintain the Administrative Agent as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of operating, administrative, cash management, collection activity, and other deposit accounts for the conduct of its business.
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SECTION 5.14 Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.
(a)Subject to applicable Requirements of Law, each Loan Party will cause each of its Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) to become a Loan Party by executing a Joinder Agreement. In connection therewith, the Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information regarding such Subsidiaries as may be required to comply with the applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act. Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Loan Guarantor hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Loan Documents and (ii) will grant Liens to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral, including any parcel of real property located in the U.S. owned by any Loan Party.
(b)Each Loan Party will cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents or other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
(c)[Reserved].
(d)Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by any Requirement of Law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
(e)If any material assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) are acquired by any Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien under the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will (i) notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) take, and cause each applicable Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
(f)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) in the event that any Loan Party acquires any real property required to be mortgaged to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this
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Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Loan Party shall provide prompt written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and such Mortgage shall not be required to be delivered until the earlier of (x) 45 days after such notice and (y) the date that the Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from each Lender that such Lender has completed any necessary flood insurance due diligence to its reasonable satisfaction and (ii) at any time real property constitutes Collateral, any increase, extension or renewal of any of the Commitments (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) the making of any Revolving Loans, (b) the issuance, renewal or extension of Letters of Credit and (c) any continuation or conversion of borrowings) shall be subject to (and conditioned upon) the Administrative Agent’s receipt of confirmation from each Lender that such Lender has completed any necessary flood due diligence and has received evidence of flood insurance in compliance with the Flood Insurance Requirements to its reasonable satisfaction.
SECTION 5.15 Post Closing Requirements.SECTION 5.16 The Loan Parties shall perform or cause to be performed each of the conditions subsequent set forth in Schedule 5.15 within the time periods specified therein.
Article VI
Negative Covenants
Until all of the Secured Obligations shall have been Paid in Full, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lenders that:
SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)the Secured Obligations;
(b)Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and any extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (f) hereof;
(c)Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (ii) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(d)Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is permitted by this Section 6.01, (ii) Guarantees by the Borrower or any other Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (iii) Guarantees permitted under this clause (d) shall be subordinated to the Obligations on the same terms as the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations;
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(e)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets (whether or not constituting purchase money Indebtedness), including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (f) below; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) together with any Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by clause (f) below, shall not exceed $100,000 at any time outstanding;
(f)Indebtedness which represents amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals, refinancing or replacements (such Indebtedness being so amended, modified, extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced being referred to herein as the “Refinance Indebtedness”) of any of the Indebtedness described in clauses (b) and (e) hereof (such Indebtedness being referred to herein as the “Original Indebtedness”); provided that (i) such Refinance Indebtedness does not increase the principal amount or interest rate of the Original Indebtedness, (ii) any Liens securing such Refinance Indebtedness are not extended to any additional property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (iii) no Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is not originally obligated with respect to repayment of such Original Indebtedness is required to become obligated with respect to such Refinance Indebtedness, (iv) such Refinance Indebtedness does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of such Original Indebtedness, (v) the terms of such Refinance Indebtedness are not less favorable to the obligor thereunder than the original terms of such Original Indebtedness and (vi) if such Original Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Secured Obligations, then the terms and conditions of such Refinance Indebtedness must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as those that were applicable to such Original Indebtedness;
(g)Indebtedness owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(h)Indebtedness of any Loan Party in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including guaranties or obligations with respect to letters of credit supporting such performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations;
(i)Indebtedness in respect of judgments or awards under circumstances not giving rise to an Event of Default under Section 7.01(k);
(j)Indebtedness consisting of deferred payments or financing of insurance premiums incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(k)Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.04(d).
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SECTION 6.02 Liens. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including Accounts) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
(a)Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)Permitted Encumbrances;
(c)any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02 and any amendments, modifications, extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements thereof; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than improvements thereon and proceeds from the disposition of such property or asset and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and amendments, modifications, extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(d)Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than improvements thereon or proceeds from the disposition of such property or assets;
(e)any Lien existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Loan Party and any amendments, modifications, extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements thereof; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Loan Party, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Loan Party and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Loan Party, as the case may be, and amendments, modifications, extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(f)Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;
(g)Liens arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06; and
(h)Liens granted by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of the Borrower or another Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary.
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SECTION 6.03 Fundamental Changes.
(a)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or otherwise Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or all or substantially all of the stock of any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving entity, (ii) any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) may merge into any other Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Loan Party, and (iii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.04.
(b)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, consummate a Division as the Dividing Person, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, if any Loan Party that is a limited liability company consummates a Division (with or without the prior consent of Administrative Agent as required above), each Division Successor shall be required to comply with the obligations set forth in Section 5.14 and the other further assurances obligations set forth in the Loan Documents and become a Loan Party under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(c)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related thereto.
(d)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to change its fiscal year or any fiscal quarter from the basis in effect on the Effective Date.
(e)No Loan Party will change the accounting basis upon which its financial statements are prepared. For the avoidance of doubt, a determination that GPGI Holdings and its subsidiaries are not required to be consolidated with the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under GAAP will not constitute a change of the accounting basis upon which the applicable Loan Party’s financial statements are prepared.
SECTION 6.04 Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, form any subsidiary after the Effective Date, or purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Loan Party and a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), except:
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(a)Permitted Investments, subject to control agreements in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
(b)investments in existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule 6.04;
(c)investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Subsidiaries, provided that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding intercompany loans permitted under clause (ii) of the proviso to Section 6.04(d)) shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);
(d)loans or advances made by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to a Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding investments permitted under clause (ii) of the proviso to Section 6.04(c)) shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);
(e)[reserved];
(f)loans or advances made by a Loan Party to its employees on an arms-length basis in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for travel and entertainment expenses, relocation costs and similar purposes up to a maximum of $250,000 to any employee and up to a maximum of $500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;
(g)notes payable, or stock or other securities issued by Account Debtors to a Loan Party pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such Account Debtor’s Accounts in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;
(h)investments in the form of Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07;
(i)investments of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or consolidates or merges with the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including in connection with a permitted acquisition), so long as such investments were not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or of such merger;
(j)investments received in connection with Dispositions of assets permitted by Section 6.05;
(k)investments constituting deposits described in clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of the term “Permitted Encumbrances”; and
(l)other investments in an amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs), so long as the Borrower shall certify to the Administrative Agent (and provide the Administrative Agent with a pro forma
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calculation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) that, after giving effect to the completion of such investment, on a pro forma basis, the Borrower will be in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.13.
SECTION 6.05 Asset Sales. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, Dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary (other than to the Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.04), except:
(a)Dispositions of (i) Inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) used, obsolete, worn out or surplus Equipment or property in the ordinary course of business;
(b)Dispositions of assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that any such Dispositions involving a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.09;
(c)Dispositions of Accounts (excluding sales or dispositions in a factoring arrangement) in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof;
(d)Dispositions of Permitted Investments and other investments permitted by clauses (i) and (k) of Section 6.04;
(e)Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06;
(f)Dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and
(g)Dispositions of assets (other than Equity Interests in a Subsidiary unless all Equity Interests in such Subsidiary are sold) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section, provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets Disposed of in reliance upon this paragraph (g) shall not exceed $250,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower;
provided that all Dispositions permitted under this Section 6.05 (other than those permitted by paragraphs (b), (d) and (f) above) shall be made for fair value and for at least 90% cash consideration.
SECTION 6.06 Sale and Leaseback Transactions. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”), except for any such sale of any fixed or capital assets by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the fair value of such fixed or capital asset and is consummated within 90 days after the Borrower or such Subsidiary acquires or completes the construction of such fixed or capital asset.
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SECTION 6.07 Swap Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from floating to fixed rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
SECTION 6.08 Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.
(a)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except (i) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its common stock payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, and, with respect to its preferred stock, payable solely in additional shares of such preferred stock or in shares of its common stock, (ii) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests, and (iii) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments.
(b)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, except:
(i)payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;
(ii)payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01;
(iii)refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01; and
(iv)payment of secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05.
SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions that (i) are in the ordinary course of business and (ii) are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate, (c) any investment permitted by Sections 6.04(c) or 6.04(d), (d) any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c), (e) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.08, (f) loans or advances to employees permitted under Section 6.04(f), (g) the payment of reasonable fees to directors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary who are not employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and
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compensation and employee benefit arrangements paid to, and indemnities provided for the benefit of, directors, officers or employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (h) any issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Borrower’s board of directors and (i) transactions set forth on Schedule 3.25. For the avoidance of doubt, the entry into and performance of Management Agreements shall not be restricted in any manner by this Section 6.09.
SECTION 6.10 Restrictive Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to (A) restrictions and conditions imposed by any Requirement of Law or by any Loan Document, (B) restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.10 and any amendments or modifications thereof that do not materially expand the scope of any such restriction or condition taken as a whole, (C) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (D) customary restrictions or conditions contained in any agreement relating to the disposition of any property permitted by Section 6.03 pending the consummation of such disposition, (E) restrictions in the transfer of assets encumbered by a Lien permitted by Section 6.02(d), (F) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (G) restrictions on cash or other deposits (including escrowed funds) imposed under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to such Subsidiary and to any Equity Interests in such Subsidiary, (ii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness and (iii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases restricting the assignment thereof.
SECTION 6.11 Amendment of Material Documents. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) its charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents or (b) any Material Contract, to the extent any such amendment, modification or waiver would be materially adverse to the Lenders.
SECTION 6.12 Outbound Investment Rules. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) be or become a “covered foreign person”, as that term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, or (b) engage, directly or indirectly, in (i) a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, (ii) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, if the Borrower were a U.S. Person or (iii) any other activity that would cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement.
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SECTION 6.13 Financial Covenants.
(a)Minimum Revenue. The Borrower will not permit consolidated revenue, determined in accordance with GAAP, for the four fiscal quarter period ending at the conclusion of each fiscal quarter to be less than $35,000,000; provided that for the determination of consolidated revenue for the four fiscal quarter periods ending March 31, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2026, consolidated revenue for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025, shall be deemed to be $13,637,000, consolidated revenue for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2025 shall be deemed to be $13,832,000, consolidated revenue for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025 shall be deemed to be $14,241,000, and consolidated revenue for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2025 shall be deemed to be $14,379,000; provided further that, for purposes of calculating consolidated revenue for any period, pro forma effect shall be given to any Management Agreement entered into during such period as if such Management Agreement had been effective and performance thereunder had commenced as of the beginning of the relevant period (without duplication, in the case of Management Agreements existing on the Effective Date, of amounts already included in deriving the deemed revenue amounts provided in the immediately preceding proviso).
(b)[Reserved].
(c)Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio. The Borrower will not permit the Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio, on the last day of any fiscal quarter, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2026, to be greater than 3.00 to 1.00.
Article VII
Events of Default
SECTION 7.01 Events of Default. If any of the following events shall occur, it shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:
(a)the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
(b)the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in Section 7.01(a)) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) days;
(c)any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in, or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been materially incorrect when made or deemed made;
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(d)any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), 5.03 (with respect to a Loan Party’s existence), 5.08 or 5.15 or in Article VI;
(e)any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Section 7.01), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) five (5) days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) if such breach relates to terms or provisions of Section 5.01, 5.02 (other than Section 5.02(a)), 5.03 through 5.07, 5.10, 5.11 or 5.13 of this Agreement or (ii) thirty (30) days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) if such breach relates to terms or provisions of any other Section of this Agreement;
(f)any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;
(g)any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05;
(h)an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of a Loan Party or Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(i)any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in Section 7.01(h), (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
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(j)any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability, or publicly declare its intention not to, or fail generally, to pay its debts as they become due;
(k)(i) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 shall be rendered against any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment or (ii) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail within thirty (30) days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;
(l)an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(m)a Change in Control shall occur;
(n)the occurrence of any “default”, as defined in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided;
(o)the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty, or any Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty to which it is a party, or any Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect, including, but not limited to notice of termination delivered pursuant to Section 10.08 or any notice of termination delivered pursuant to the terms of any Obligation Guaranty;
(p)except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Secured Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien;
(q)any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document;
(r)(i) any default under the terms of any Material Contract which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of such Material Contract, or (ii) any termination or expiration of any Management Agreement; or
(s)any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or any Loan Party shall challenge the
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enforceability of any Loan Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction that evidences its assertion, that any provision of any of the Loan Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms).
SECTION 7.02 Remedies Upon an Event of Default. If an Event of Default occurs, then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in Section 7.01(h) or (i)), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (a) terminate the Commitments, whereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, (b) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, but ratably as among the Loans at the time outstanding, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any break funding payment) and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become due and payable immediately, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower, (c) require that the Borrower provide cash collateral for the LC Exposure in accordance with Section 2.06(j) hereof, and (d) exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and Issuing Banks all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks under the Loan Documents and applicable law. If an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(h) or (i) occurs with respect to the Borrower, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, and cash collateral for the LC Exposure, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any break funding payments) and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Documents, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, increase the rate of interest applicable to the Loans and other Obligations as set forth in this Agreement and exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.
Article VIII
The Administrative Agent
SECTION 8.01 Authorization and Action.
(a)Each Lender, on behalf of itself and any of its Affiliates that are Secured Parties, and each Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the entity named as Administrative Agent in the heading of this Agreement and its successors and assigns to serve as the administrative agent and collateral agent under the Loan Documents and each Lender and each Issuing Bank authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent under such agreements and to exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than within the United States, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute and enforce any Collateral Document governed by the laws of such
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jurisdiction on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s behalf. Without limiting the foregoing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, each of the Loan Documents to which the Administrative Agent is a party, and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies that the Administrative Agent may have under such Loan Documents.
(b)As to any matters not expressly provided for herein and in the other Loan Documents (including enforcement or collection), the Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the written instructions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, pursuant to the terms in the Loan Documents), and, unless and until revoked in writing, such instructions shall be binding upon each Lender and each Issuing Bank; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that (i) the Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to liability unless the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification and is exculpated in a manner satisfactory to it from the Lenders and the Issuing Banks with respect to such action or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law, including any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may seek clarification or direction from the Required Lenders prior to the exercise of any such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided. Except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrative Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(c)In performing its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent is acting solely on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks (except in limited circumstances expressly provided for herein relating to the maintenance of the Register), and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. The motivations of the Administrative Agent are commercial in nature and not to invest in the general performance or operations of the Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i)the Administrative Agent does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or duty or any other relationship as the agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, any Issuing Bank, or any other Secured Party other than as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and it is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any similar term) herein or in any other Loan Document with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary duty or other
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implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, and that such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties); additionally, each Lender agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii)[reserved];
(iii)[reserved]; and
(iv)nothing in this Agreement or any Loan Document shall require the Administrative Agent to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by the Administrative Agent for its own account.
(d)The Administrative Agent may perform any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any of their respective duties and exercise their respective rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agent.
(e)No Arranger shall have obligations or duties whatsoever in such capacity under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no Arranger shall incur any liability hereunder or thereunder in such capacity, but all such persons shall have the benefit of the indemnities provided for hereunder.
(f)In case of the pendency of any proceeding with respect to any Loan Party under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(i)to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Disbursements and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
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(ii)to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each other Secured Party to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or the other Secured Parties, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due to it, in its capacity as the Administrative Agent, under the Loan Documents (including under Section 9.03). Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or Issuing Bank any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or Issuing Bank or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or Issuing Bank in any such proceeding.
(g)The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, and, except solely to the extent of the Borrower’s rights to consent pursuant to and subject to the conditions set forth in this Article, none of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any of their respective Affiliates, shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary under any such provisions. Each Secured Party, whether or not a party hereto, will be deemed, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Guarantees of the Secured Obligations provided under the Loan Documents, to have agreed to the provisions of this Article.
SECTION 8.02 Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Limitation of Liability, Etc.
(a)Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by such party, the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (x) with the consent of or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Loan Documents) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page) or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.
(b)The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any (i) notice of any of the events or circumstances set forth or described in Section 5.02 unless and until written notice thereof stating that it is a “notice under Section 5.02” in respect of this Agreement and
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identifying the specific clause under said Section is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, or (ii) notice of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof (stating that it is a “notice of Default” or a “notice of an Event of Default”) is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Bank. Further, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items (which on their face purport to be such items) expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or (vi) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral.
(c)Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (i) may treat the payee of any promissory note as its holder until such promissory note has been assigned in accordance with Section 9.04, (ii) may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 9.04(b), (iii) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (iv) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender or Issuing Bank and shall not be responsible to any Lender or Issuing Bank for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of any Loan Party in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) in determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or Issuing Bank sufficiently in advance of the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (vi) shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper party or parties (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).
SECTION 8.03 Posting of Communications.
(a)The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Communications available to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks by posting the Communications on IntraLinks™, DebtDomain, SyndTrak, ClearPar or any other electronic system chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).
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(b)Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Effective Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Lender that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(c)THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ARRANGER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM.
“Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.
(d)Each Lender and each Issuing Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender and Issuing Bank agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.
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(e)Each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(f)Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
SECTION 8.04 The Administrative Agent Individually. With respect to its Commitment, Loans and Letters of Credit, the Person serving as the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and is subject to the same obligations and liabilities as and to the extent set forth herein for any other Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be. The terms “Issuing Banks”, “Lenders”, “Required Lenders” and any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender, Issuing Bank or as one of the Required Lenders, as applicable. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with, any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing as if such Person was not acting as the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks.
SECTION 8.05 Successor Administrative Agent.
(a)The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower, whether or not a successor Administrative Agent has been appointed. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York or an Affiliate of any such bank. In either case, such appointment shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Borrower (which approval may not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Prior to any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Administrative Agent its rights as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
(b)Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section, in the event no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment
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within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its intent to resign, the retiring Administrative Agent may give notice of the effectiveness of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower, whereupon, on the date of effectiveness of such resignation stated in such notice, (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided that, solely for purposes of maintaining any security interest granted to the Administrative Agent under any Collateral Document for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to be vested with such security interest as collateral agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and continue to be entitled to the rights set forth in such Collateral Document and Loan Document, and, in the case of any Collateral in the possession of the Administrative Agent, shall continue to hold such Collateral, in each case until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed and accepts such appointment in accordance with this Section (it being understood and agreed that the retiring Administrative Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any further action under any Collateral Document, including any action required to maintain the perfection of any such security interest), and (ii) the Required Lenders shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent; provided that (A) all payments required to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Person other than the Administrative Agent shall be made directly to such Person and (B) all notices and other communications required or contemplated to be given or made to the Administrative Agent shall directly be given or made to each Lender and each Issuing Bank. Following the effectiveness of the Administrative Agent’s resignation from its capacity as such, the provisions of this Article, Section 2.17(d) and Section 9.03, as well as any exculpatory, reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in any other Loan Document, shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent and in respect of the matters referred to in the proviso under clause (a) above.
SECTION 8.06 Acknowledgements of Lenders and Issuing Banks.
(a)Each Lender and each Issuing Bank represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) in participating as a Lender, it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender or Issuing Bank, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and not for the purpose of investing in the general performance or operations of the Borrower, or for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument such as a security (and each Lender and each Issuing Bank agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing, such as a claim under the federal or state securities laws), (iii) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any other Lender or Issuing Bank, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder and (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities. Each Lender and each Issuing
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Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any other Lender or Issuing Bank, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
(b)Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Effective Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Effective Date or the effective date of any such Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall have become a Lender hereunder.
(c)(i) Each Lender hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Lender that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Lender (whether or not known to such Lender), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Lender shall promptly, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing by the Administrative Agent) in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender under this Section 8.06(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(ii) Each Lender hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment. Each Lender agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day thereafter (or such later date as the
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Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing by the Administrative Agent) in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(iii) The Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Lender that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Lender with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party.
(iv) Each party’s obligations under this Section 8.06(c) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
(d)Each Lender hereby agrees that (i) it has requested a copy of each Report prepared by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent; (ii) the Administrative Agent (A) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the completeness or accuracy of any Report or any of the information contained therein or any inaccuracy or omission contained in or relating to a Report and (B) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report; (iii) the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that any Person performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel and that the Administrative Agent undertakes no obligation to update, correct or supplement the Reports; (iv) it will keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use, not share the Report with any Loan Party or any other Person except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; and (v) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, (A) it will hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any extension of credit that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to the Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a Loan or Loans; and (B) it will pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any such other Person as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.
(e)The Lenders acknowledge that there may be a constant flow of information (including information which may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of the Loan Parties) between the Loan Parties and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its Affiliates, on the other hand. Without limiting the foregoing, the Loan Parties or their
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Affiliates may provide information, including updates to previously provided information to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and/or its Affiliates acting in different capacities, including as Lender, lead bank, arranger or potential securities investor, independent of such entity’s role as administrative agent hereunder. The Lenders acknowledge that neither JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. nor its Affiliates shall be under any obligation to provide any of the foregoing information to them. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide, and shall not be liable for the failure to provide, any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the Loans, the Lenders, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to, obtained by, or in the possession of, the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity, including any information obtained by the Administrative Agent in the course of communications among the Administrative Agent and any Loan Party, any Affiliate thereof or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such information may (but shall not be required to) be shared by the Administrative Agent with one or more Lenders, or any formal or informal committee or ad hoc group of such Lenders, including at the direction of a Loan Party.
SECTION 8.07 Collateral Matters.
(a)Except with respect to the exercise of setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.08 or with respect to a Secured Party’s right to file a proof of claim in an insolvency proceeding, no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee of the Secured Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof. In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the UCC. In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Secured Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.
(b)In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation thereof, no arrangements in respect of Banking Services the obligations under which constitute Secured Obligations and no Swap Agreement the obligations under which constitute Secured Obligations, will create (or be deemed to create) in favor of any Secured Party that is a party thereto any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Loan Party under any Loan Document. By accepting the benefits of the Collateral, each Secured Party that is a party to any such arrangement in respect of Banking Services or Swap Agreement, as applicable, shall be deemed to have appointed the Administrative Agent to serve as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Loan Documents and agreed to be bound by the Loan Documents as a Secured Party thereunder, subject to the limitations set forth in this paragraph.
(c)The Secured Parties irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the
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Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(b) or Section 6.02(d). The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders or any other Secured Party for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
SECTION 8.08 Credit Bidding. The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.02 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership interests, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall
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automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata with their original interest in such Obligations and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.
SECTION 8.09 Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,
(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
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(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent, or any Arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
(c)The Administrative Agent and each Arranger hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
SECTION 8.10 Flood Laws. JPMCB has adopted internal policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under applicable Flood Laws. JPMCB, as administrative agent or collateral agent on a syndicated facility, will post on the applicable electronic platform (or otherwise distribute to each Lender in the syndicate) documents that it receives in connection with the Flood Laws. However, JPMCB reminds each Lender and Participant in the facility that, pursuant to the Flood Laws, each federally regulated Lender (whether acting as a Lender or Participant in the facility) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the flood insurance requirements.
SECTION 8.11 Borrower Communications. (a) The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks agree that, pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Borrower Communications to the Administrative Agent through an electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Borrower Portal”). As used in this Section 8.11, “Borrower Communications” means, collectively, any Borrowing Request, Interest Election Request, notice of prepayment, notice requesting the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter
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of Credit or other notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent through an Approved Borrower Portal, in each case to the extent arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent.
(b)Although the Approved Borrower Portal and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Effective Date, a user ID/password authorization system), each Lender, each Issuing Bank, and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (i) the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, (ii) the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting administrators, representatives, or contacts of the Borrower added to the Approved Borrower Portal, and (iii) there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each Lender, each Issuing Bank, and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of Borrower Communications through the Approved Borrower Portal and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(c)THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND THE BORROWER COMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APPLICABLE PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THE BORROWER’S TRANSMISSION OF BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL.
(d)Each Lender, each Issuing Bank and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Borrower Communications on the Approved Borrower Portal in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(e)Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Borrower to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
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Article IX
Miscellaneous
SECTION 9.01 Notices.
(a)Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, Electronic System or the Approved Borrower Portal (and subject in each case to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or email, as follows:
(i)if to any Loan Party, to it in care of the Borrower at:
Resolute Holdings Management, Inc.
445 Park Avenue, Suite 5B
New York, NY 10022
Email: kurt@resoluteholdings.com
Attention: Kurt Schoen, Chief Financial Officer
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Email: jlamm@paulweiss.com
Attention: Julie Ann Lamm
(ii)if to the Administrative Agent from any Loan Party, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., at the address or addresses separately provided to the Borrower;
(iii)if to the Administrative Agent from the Lenders, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
500 Stanton Christiana Road, NCC2, Floor 2
Newark, DE 19713-2107
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Jones Day
1221 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 400
Atlanta, GA 30361
Email: ckennelly@jonesday.com
Attention: Corbin Kennelly
(iv)if to an Issuing Bank, to it at its address separately provided to the Borrower; and
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(v)if to any other Lender, to it at its address, fax number or email set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
All such notices and other communications (A) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail shall be deemed to have been given when received, (B) sent by fax shall be deemed to have been given when sent, provided that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient, or (C) delivered through Electronic System, Approved Electronic Platform or Approved Borrower Portal, as applicable, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below shall be effective as provided in such paragraph.
(b)Notices and other communications to the Borrower, any Loan Party, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic System, Approved Electronic Platform or Approved Borrower Portal, as applicable, and in each case pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II or to Compliance Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d) unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (on behalf of the Loan Parties) may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by Electronic System, Approved Electronic Platform or Approved Borrower Portal, as applicable, and in each case pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise proscribes, all such notices and other communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, e-mail or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient.
(c)Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
SECTION 9.02 Waivers; Amendments.
(a)No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder and under any other Loan Document are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise
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have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b)Subject to Sections 2.09(f), 2.14(c), 2.14(d), 2.14(e) and Section 9.02(e), neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or (ii) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (A) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender), (B) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce or forgive any interest or fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender) affected thereby (except that any amendment or modification of the financial covenants in this Agreement (or defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement) shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (B)), (C) postpone any scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any date for the payment of any interest, fees or other Obligations payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender) directly affected thereby, (D) change Section 2.09(c) or Section 2.18(b) or (d) in a manner that would alter the ratable reduction of Commitments or the manner in which payments are shared, without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (E) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender) directly affected thereby, (F) change Section 2.20, without the consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (G) release any Guarantor from its obligation under its Loan Guaranty or Obligation Guaranty (except as otherwise permitted herein or in the other Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (H) except as provided in clause (c) of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender) or (I) without the prior written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, (x) subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating, the Obligations hereunder to any other Indebtedness, or (y) subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating, the Liens securing the Obligations to Liens securing any other Indebtedness; provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Banks hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or each Issuing Bank, as the case may be (it being understood that any amendment to Section 2.20 shall require the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks); provided, further, that no
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such agreement shall amend or modify the provisions of Section 2.06 without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks. The Administrative Agent may also amend the Commitment Schedule to reflect assignments entered into pursuant to Section 9.04.
(c)The Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Liens granted to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral (i) upon the Payment in Full of all Secured Obligations, and the cash collateralization of all Unliquidated Obligations in a manner satisfactory to each affected Lender, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Loan Party disposing of such property certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry) and, to the extent that the property being sold or disposed of constitutes 100% of the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, the Administrative Agent is authorized to release any Loan Guaranty provided by such Subsidiary, (iii) constituting property leased to a Loan Party under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (iv) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Article VII. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent will not release any Liens on Collateral without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, release its Liens on Collateral valued in the aggregate not in excess of $1,000,000 during any calendar year without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders (it being agreed that the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on one or more certificates of the Borrower as to the value of any Collateral to be so released, without further inquiry). Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. Any execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent of documents in connection with any such release shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.
(d)If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender affected thereby,” the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other necessary Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is necessary but has not been obtained being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then the Borrower may elect to replace a Non-Consenting Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Loans and other Obligations due to the Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of clause (b) of Section 9.04, and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such Non-Consenting Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (1) all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Non-Consenting Lender by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Non-Consenting Lender under Sections 2.15 and 2.17, and (2) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Lender on the
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day of such replacement under Section 2.16 had the Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Lender. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants), and the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to and be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender, provided that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (i) the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency and (ii) any fee letter may be amended solely with the written consent of the parties thereto.
SECTION 9.03 Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity; Etc.
(a)Expenses. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall pay all (i) reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication and distribution (including, without limitation, via the internet or through an Electronic System or Approved Electronic Platform) of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) documented and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent, Issuing Banks and Lenders, taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for the Administrative Agent, Issuing Banks and Lenders, taken as a whole, and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Person affected by such conflict informs the Borrower of such conflict, one additional counsel to each group of affected, similarly situated Issuing Banks and/or Lenders, taken as a whole and, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for each such group of Issuing Banks and/or Lenders, taken as a whole, in each case, in connection with the enforcement, collection or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. Expenses being
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reimbursed by the Loan Parties under this Section include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with:
(A)appraisals and insurance reviews;
(B)field examinations and the preparation of Reports based on the fees charged by a third party retained by the Administrative Agent or the internally allocated fees for each Person employed by the Administrative Agent with respect to each field examination;
(C)background checks regarding senior management and/or key investors, as deemed necessary or appropriate in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent;
(D)Taxes, fees and other charges for (i) lien and title searches and title insurance and (ii) recording the Mortgages, filing financing statements and continuations, and other actions to perfect, protect, and continue the Administrative Agent’s Liens;
(E)sums paid or incurred to take any action required of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents that such Loan Party fails to pay or take; and
(F)forwarding loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the accounts and lock boxes, and costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral.
All of the foregoing fees, costs and expenses may be charged to the Borrower as Revolving Loans or to another deposit account, all as described in Section 2.18(c).
(b)Limitation of Liability. To the extent permitted by applicable law (i) neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall assert, and the Borrower and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, and any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called a “Lender-Related Person”) for any Liabilities arising from the use by others of information or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet, any Approved Electronic Platform and any Approved Borrower Portal), and (ii) no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any Liabilities against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this Section 9.03(b) shall relieve the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee, as provided in Section 9.03(c), against any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.
(c)Indemnity. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Arranger, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold
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each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all Liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel for any similarly situated Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Person affected by such conflict informs the Borrower of such conflict, one additional counsel to each group of affected, similarly situated Indemnitees, taken as a whole and, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for each such group of Indemnitees, taken as a whole, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, (ii) the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by an Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, (v) the failure of a Loan Party to deliver to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence with respect to a payment made by such Loan Party for Taxes pursuant to Section 2.17, or (vi) any actual or prospective Proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not such Proceeding is brought by any Loan Party or their respective equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such Liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. This Section 9.03(c) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
(d)Lender Reimbursement. Each Lender severally agrees to pay any amount required to be paid by any Loan Party under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 9.03 to the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each, an “Agent-Related Person”) (to the extent not reimbursed by the Loan Parties and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), ratably according to their respective Applicable Percentage in effect on the date on which such payment is sought under this Section (or, if such payment is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Applicable Percentage immediately prior to such date), and agrees to indemnify and hold each Agent-Related Person harmless from and against any and all Liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent-Related Person in any way relating to or arising out of the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent-Related Person under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that the unreimbursed expense or Liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent-Related Person in its capacity as such; provided, further, that no Lender shall be liable for the
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payment of any portion of such Liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Agent-Related Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Payment in Full of the Secured Obligations.
(e)Payments. All amounts due under this Section 9.03 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.
SECTION 9.04 Successors and Assigns.
(a)The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)(i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment, participations in Letters of Credit and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:
(A)the Borrower, provided that, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans and/or Commitments unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice thereof, and provided, further, that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if a Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;
(B)the Administrative Agent; and
(C)each Issuing Bank; provided that no consent of an Issuing Bank shall be required if (x) an Event of Default occurs with respect to the Borrower under Sections 7.01(h) or (i) and (y) such Issuing Bank has no outstanding Letters of Credit at that time.
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(ii)Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, or an Approved Fund, or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $2,500,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if a Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(B)each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;
(C)the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and
(D)the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws.
For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the terms “Approved Fund” and “Ineligible Institution” have the following meanings:
“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Ineligible Institution” means (a) a natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender or its Lender Parent, (c) a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof; provided that, with respect to this clause (c), such holding company, investment vehicle or trust shall not constitute an Ineligible Institution if it (x) has not been established for the primary purpose of acquiring any Loans or Commitments, (y) is managed by a professional advisor, who is not such natural person or a relative thereof, having significant experience in the business of making or purchasing
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commercial loans, and (z) has assets greater than $25,000,000 and a significant part of its activities consist of making or purchasing commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business or (d) a Loan Party or a Subsidiary or other Affiliate of a Loan Party.
(iii)Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
(iv)The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in the U.S., a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(v)Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(d) or 9.03(d), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
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(c)Any Lender may, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Banks, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) other than an Ineligible Institution in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Sections 2.17(f) and (g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender and the information and documentation required under Section 2.17(g) will be delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.15 or 2.17 with respect to any participation than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.
Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.19(b) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
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(d)Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
SECTION 9.05 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.
SECTION 9.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a)This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
(b)Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 9.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,”
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“delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (B) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (C) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (D) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any other Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
SECTION 9.07 Severability. Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each Issuing Bank, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and
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apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held, and other obligations at any time owing, by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the Secured Obligations owing to such Lender or such Issuing Bank or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, Issuing Bank or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Loan Parties may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender or such Issuing Bank different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.20 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The applicable Lender, the applicable Issuing Bank or such Affiliate shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff or application; provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such setoff or application under this Section. The rights of each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such Issuing Bank or their respective Affiliates may have.
SECTION 9.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)The Loan Documents (other than those containing a contrary express choice of law provision) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks.
(b)Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, notwithstanding the governing law provisions of any applicable Loan Document, any claims brought against the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Collateral or the consummation or administration of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
(c)Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or New York state court sitting in New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Documents, the transactions relating hereto or thereto, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may (and any such claims, cross-claims or third party claims brought against the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties may only) be heard and determined in such state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender
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may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(d)Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (c) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(e)Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
SECTION 9.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR OTHER AGENT (INCLUDING ANY ATTORNEY) OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
SECTION 9.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 9.12 Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or
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(ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap, derivative or insurance transaction relating to the Loan Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) on a confidential basis to (1) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided for herein or (2) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of identification numbers with respect to the credit facilities provided for herein, or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower and other than information pertaining to this Agreement provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION (AS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION 9.12 ) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 9.12 shall prohibit any Person from voluntarily disclosing or providing any Information within the scope of this confidentiality provision to any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization (any such entity, a
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“Regulatory Authority”) to the extent that any such prohibition on disclosure set forth in this Section 9.12 shall be prohibited by the laws or regulations applicable to such Regulatory Authority.
SECTION 9.13 Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law. The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and the failure of any Lender to make any Loan or perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. Each Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) for the repayment of the Borrowings provided for herein. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, neither any Issuing Bank nor any Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any Requirement of Law.
SECTION 9.14 USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 9.15 Disclosure. Each Loan Party, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold investments in, make other loans to or have other relationships with, any of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates.
SECTION 9.16 Appointment for Perfection. Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession or control. Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions.
SECTION 9.17 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the NYFRB Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
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SECTION 9.18 No Fiduciary Duty, etc.
(a)The Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that no Credit Party will have any obligations except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents and each Credit Party is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Borrower with respect to the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Borrower or any other person. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against any Credit Party based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Credit Party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Additionally, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Credit Party is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction. The Borrower shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Loan Documents, and the Credit Parties shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower with respect thereto.
(b)The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party, together with its Affiliates, in addition to providing or participating in commercial lending facilities such as that provided hereunder, is a full service securities or banking firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities as well as providing investment banking and other financial services. In the ordinary course of business, any Credit Party may provide investment banking and other financial services to, and/or acquire, hold or sell, for its own accounts and the accounts of customers, equity, debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, the Borrower and other companies with which the Borrower may have commercial or other relationships. With respect to any securities and/or financial instruments so held by any Credit Party or any of its customers, all rights in respect of such securities and financial instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion.
(c)In addition, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party and its affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to other companies in respect of which the Borrower may have conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein and otherwise. No Credit Party will use confidential information obtained from the Borrower by virtue of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or its other relationships with the Borrower in connection with the performance by such Credit Party of services for other companies, and no Credit Party will furnish any such information to other companies. The Borrower also acknowledges that no Credit Party has any obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or to furnish to the Borrower, confidential information obtained from other companies.
SECTION 9.19 Marketing Consent. The Borrower hereby authorizes JPMCB and its affiliates (collectively, the “JPMCB Parties”), at their respective sole expense, and without any prior approval by the Borrower, to include the Borrower’s name and logo in advertising, marketing, tombstones, case studies and training materials, and to give such other publicity to this Agreement as JPMCB Parties may from time to time determine in their sole discretion. The
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foregoing authorization shall remain in effect unless the Borrower notifies JPMCB in writing that such authorization is revoked.
SECTION 9.20 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
SECTION 9.21 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.
(a)To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Swap Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(b)In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the
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event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
Article X
Loan Guaranty
SECTION 10.01 Guaranty. Each Loan Guarantor (other than those that have delivered a separate Guaranty) hereby agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and, as a primary obligor and not merely as surety, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Secured Parties, the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of the Secured Obligations and all costs and expenses including, without limitation, all court costs and reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees and expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders in endeavoring to collect all or any part of the Secured Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against, the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Secured Obligations (such costs and expenses, together with the Secured Obligations, collectively the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Loan Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Loan Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Loan Guarantor). Each Loan Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any such extension or renewal. All terms of this Loan Guaranty apply to and may be enforced by or on behalf of any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of any Lender that extended any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations.
SECTION 10.02 Guaranty of Payment. This Loan Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each Loan Guarantor waives any right to require the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender to sue the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor, any other guarantor of, or any other Person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations (each, an “Obligated Party”), or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
SECTION 10.03 No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty.
(a)Except as otherwise provided for herein, the obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations), including: (i) any claim of waiver, release, extension, renewal, settlement, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any
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change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower or any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Obligated Party, or their assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Obligated Party; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Loan Guarantor may have at any time against any Obligated Party, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.
(b)The obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Obligated Party, of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof.
(c)Further, the obligations of any Loan Guarantor hereunder are not discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection, or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for the obligations of the Borrower for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any obligations of any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any action or failure to act by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender with respect to any collateral securing any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other circumstance, act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Loan Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations).
SECTION 10.04 Defenses Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other Obligated Party, other than the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Obligated Party, or any other Person. Each Loan Guarantor confirms that it is not a surety under any state law and shall not raise any such law as a defense to its obligations hereunder. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any collateral securing all or a part of the Guaranteed Obligations, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Obligated Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Obligated Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of such Loan Guarantor under this Loan Guaranty, except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been Paid in Full. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor
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waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Loan Guarantor against any Obligated Party or any security.
SECTION 10.05 Rights of Subrogation. No Loan Guarantor will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including, without limitation, a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Obligated Party, or any collateral, until the Loan Parties and the Loan Guarantors have fully performed all their obligations to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders.
SECTION 10.06 Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration. If at any time any payment of any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff) is rescinded, or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by a Secured Party in its discretion), each Loan Guarantor’s obligations under this Loan Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders are in possession of this Loan Guaranty. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Loan Guarantors forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 10.07 Information. Each Loan Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Loan Guarantor assumes and incurs under this Loan Guaranty, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender shall have any duty to advise any Loan Guarantor of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.
SECTION 10.08 Termination. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks may continue to make loans or extend credit to the Borrower based on this Loan Guaranty until five (5) days after it receives written notice of termination from any Loan Guarantor. Notwithstanding receipt of any such notice, each Loan Guarantor will continue to be liable to the Lenders for any Guaranteed Obligations created, assumed or committed to prior to the fifth day after receipt of the notice, and all subsequent renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments with respect to, or substitutions for, all or any part of such Guaranteed Obligations. Nothing in this Section 10.08 shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of, or eliminate, limit, reduce or otherwise impair any rights or remedies the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have in respect of, any Default or Event of Default that shall exist under Section 7.01(o) hereof as a result of any such notice of termination.
SECTION 10.09 Taxes. Each payment of the Guaranteed Obligations will be made by each Loan Guarantor without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by law. If any Loan Guarantor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Loan Guarantor may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with
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applicable law. If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.
SECTION 10.10 Maximum Liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Guaranty, the amount guaranteed by each Loan Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the extent, if any, required so that its obligations hereunder shall not be subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, Uniform Voidable Transactions Act or similar statute or common law. In determining the limitations, if any, on the amount of any Loan Guarantor’s obligations hereunder pursuant to the preceding sentence, it is the intention of the parties hereto that any rights of subrogation, indemnification or contribution which such Loan Guarantor may have under this Loan Guaranty, any other agreement or applicable law shall be taken into account.
SECTION 10.11 Contribution.
(a)To the extent that any Loan Guarantor shall make a payment under this Loan Guaranty (a “Guarantor Payment”) which, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Loan Guarantor, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been paid by or attributable to such Loan Guarantor if each Loan Guarantor had paid the aggregate Guaranteed Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion as such Loan Guarantor’s “Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Loan Guarantors as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guarantor Payment, the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, such Loan Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Loan Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment.
(b)As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Loan Guarantor shall be equal to the excess of the fair saleable value of the property of such Loan Guarantor over the total liabilities of such Loan Guarantor (including the maximum amount reasonably expected to become due in respect of contingent liabilities, calculated, without duplication, assuming each other Loan Guarantor that is also liable for such contingent liability pays its ratable share thereof), giving effect to all payments made by other Loan Guarantors as of such date in a manner to maximize the amount of such contributions.
(c)This Section 10.11 is intended only to define the relative rights of the Loan Guarantors, and nothing set forth in this Section 10.11 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Loan Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Loan Guaranty.
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(d)The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Loan Guarantor or Loan Guarantors to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.
(e)The rights of the indemnifying Loan Guarantors against other Loan Guarantors under this Section 10.11 shall be exercisable upon the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12 Liability Cumulative. The liability of each Loan Party as a Loan Guarantor under this Article X is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.
SECTION 10.13 Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guarantee in respect of a Swap Obligation (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 10.13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 10.13 or otherwise under this Loan Guaranty voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). Except as otherwise provided herein, the obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 10.13 shall remain in full force and effect until the termination of all Swap Obligations. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 10.13 constitute, and this Section 10.13 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
[Signature Page Follows]
133
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
| | RESOLUTE HOLDINGS MANAGEMENT, INC. | |
|---|---|---|
| | | |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Kurt Schoen |
| | Name: | Kurt Schoen |
| | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
| | JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., | |
|---|---|---|
| | as Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank and a Lender | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Radha Mehta |
| | Name: | Radha Mehta |
| | Title: | Authorized Officer |
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
| | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender | |
|---|---|---|
| | | |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Michael Freije |
| | Name: | Michael Freije |
| | Title: | Vice President |
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our report dated March 12, 2026, with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report of Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. We consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. on Form S-8 (File No. 333-285372).
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
New York, New York
March 12, 2026
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-285372) pertaining to the Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan of our report dated March 9, 2026, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Husky Technologies Limited included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2025.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
March 12, 2026
Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended
I, Thomas R. Knott, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Resolute Holdings Management, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: March 12, 2026 |
|---|
| |
| /s/ Thomas R. Knott |
| Thomas R. Knott |
| Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended
I, Kurt Schoen, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Resolute Holdings Management, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: March 12, 2026 |
|---|
| |
| /s/ Kurt Schoen |
| Kurt Schoen |
| Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
In connection with the Annual Report of Resolute Holdings Management, Inc. (the “registrant”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “report”), we, Thomas R. Knott and Kurt Schoen, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, that to our knowledge:
(1) The report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.
| March 12, 2026 |
|---|
| |
| /s/ Thomas R. Knott |
| Thomas R. Knott |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| /s/ Kurt Schoen |
| Kurt Schoen |
| Chief Financial Officer |
Table of Contents Exhibit 99.1
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
To the Stockholders and Director of Husky Technologies Limited
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Husky Technologies Limited [the “Company”] as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes [collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”]. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) [“PCAOB”] and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical audit matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: [1] relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and [2] involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Valuation of Goodwill
| Description of the Matter | On December 31, 2025, the Company’s goodwill was $1,923 million. As discussed in Note 12 and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the annual impairment test for goodwill was performed at October 1, 2025, using the market-based approach to determine the fair value of the reporting unit was greater than its carrying amount.<br><br>Auditing management’s goodwill impairment assessment was complex and highly judgmental as the assessment included the evaluation of factors such as the impact of the CompoSecure transaction |
|---|
Table of Contents
| on the valuation of the reporting unit, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market trends, operating performance, changes in strategy, and entity-specific events. Auditing these judgments required significant auditor effort and a heightened level of professional skepticism. | |
|---|---|
| How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | To evaluate management’s assessment of goodwill impairment, our procedures included, among others, assessing the reasonableness of management’s conclusions regarding the overall fair value of the reporting unit by considering the value of the Company indicated by the CompoSecure transaction terms agreed at the date of management’s assessment, current operating performance relative to prior periods and budgets, industry and market conditions affecting the reporting unit, and compared management’s qualitative assertions to external and internal evidence, evaluating whether adverse trends or negative indicators existed. |
Accounting for Preferred Share and Embedded Derivative
| Description of the Matter | As discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, on April 23, 2024, Husky and its subsidiaries completed the refinancing of its long-term debt, which involved the issuance of 370,000 Class A Preferred Shares (the “Preferred Shares”) for aggregate gross proceeds of $362.6 million. The Preferred Shares included certain redemption features that met the definition of a derivative for accounting purposes (the “Embedded Derivative”).<br><br>At each reporting date, management determines the fair value of the Embedded Derivative, with changes in its fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations. The Preferred Shares are valued as the residual of the redemption amount with changes recognized as the preferred return on preferred shares. At December 31, 2025, the value of the Company’s Embedded Derivative liability was $81.5 million, and a fair value loss of $35.5 million was recognized for the year, and the Preferred Shares were measured at $455.0 million with a preferred return on share capital of $(35.5) million.<br><br>Auditing the valuation of the Embedded Derivative and Preferred Shares was complex due to the complexity of the accounting requirements and required the use of observable and unobservable inputs in the measurement of fair value. The valuation method and assumptions had a significant effect on the fair value measurement of the financial instruments. |
|---|---|
| How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | To test the measurement and valuation of the Embedded Derivative and Preferred Shares, our procedures included, among others, evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation methodology, model and the significant assumptions used by management, including evaluating management’s assumption relating to the probability of the redemption scenarios through consideration of the expected close of the CompoSecure transaction after the balance sheet date, and the resulting changes in fair value of the Embedded Derivative and recognition of the preferred return on share capital.<br><br> |
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1997, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
Toronto, Canada
March 9, 2026
Table of Contents HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
Consolidated Financial Statements
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Table of Contents Table of Contents
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss | 5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders ’ Equity | 6 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 7 |
| Notes **** to Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 |
| 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS | 8 |
| 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION | 8 |
| 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 8 |
| 4. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | 20 |
| 5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET | 20 |
| 6. INVENTORIES | 21 |
| 7. INCOME TAXES | 22 |
| 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | 26 |
| 9. ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT | 27 |
| 10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 31 |
| 11. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | 32 |
| 12. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 34 |
| 13. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES | 35 |
| 14. LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER BORROWINGS | 36 |
| 15. EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS | 41 |
| 16. COMMON SHARE CAPITAL | 46 |
| 17. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | 46 |
| 18. REVENUE AND SEGMENT DISCLOSURES | 48 |
| 19. COST OF GOODS SOLD | 51 |
| 20. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES | 51 |
| 21. INTEREST EXPENSES, NET | 52 |
| 22. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS | 52 |
| 23. LOSS PER SHARE | 53 |
| 24. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 53 |
| 25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 54 |
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 2 |
|---|
Table of Contents Consolidated Balance Sheets
(United States dollars, in millions)
| | | | | As at December **** 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Note | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 4 | | $ | 36.1 | | $ | 57.4 |
| Accounts receivable, net | | 5 | | | 333.3 | | | 269.1 |
| Receivable from related party | | 24 | | | — | | | 22.4 |
| Inventories, net | | 6 | | | 248.7 | | | 236.3 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | | 13.9 | | | 27.6 |
| Income taxes receivable | | | | | 7.6 | | | 2.7 |
| Assets held for sale | | 10 | | | — | | | 3.3 |
| Total current assets | | | | | 639.6 | | | 618.8 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | | 10 | | | 374.6 | | | 358.2 |
| Goodwill | | 12 | | | 1,922.8 | | | 1,922.8 |
| Intangible assets, net | | 12 | | | 818.5 | | | 896.8 |
| Deferred income tax assets | | 7 | | | 3.6 | | | 2.6 |
| Income taxes receivable | | | | | 5.8 | | | 4.4 |
| Other long-term assets | | 11 | | | 36.2 | | | 18.9 |
| Total assets | | | | $ | 3,801.1 | | $ | 3,822.5 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 13 | | $ | 383.1 | | $ | 336.1 |
| Deferred revenues | | 18 | | | 148.8 | | | 165.8 |
| Current portion of long-term debt | | 14 | | | 17.5 | | | 17.5 |
| Income taxes payable | | | | | 37.5 | | | 21.5 |
| Other current liabilities | | 11, 14 | | | 91.7 | | | 59.9 |
| Total current liabilities | | | | | 678.6 | | | 600.8 |
| Long-term debt | | 14 | | | 2,652.5 | | | 2,657.9 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | | 7 | | | 63.3 | | | 86.9 |
| Employee future benefits | | 15 | | | 4.0 | | | 3.8 |
| Income taxes payable | | | | | 21.0 | | | 23.3 |
| Other long-term liabilities | | 11 | | | 32.6 | | | 26.6 |
| Total liabilities | | | | | 3,452.0 | | | 3,399.3 |
| Commitments and contingencies | | 22 | | | | | | |
| Temporary Equity | | | | | | | | |
| Preference share capital, no par value, Class A preferred shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | 14 | | | 455.0 | | | 490.5 |
| Permanent deficit | | | | | | | | |
| Share capital, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 935,522 and 935,522 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | 16 | | | 724.9 | | | 748.7 |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 14, 17 | | | 1.0 | | | 0.9 |
| Accumulated deficit | | | | | (778.9) | | | (702.4) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | (52.9) | | | (114.5) |
| Total permanent deficit | | | | | (105.9) | | | (67.3) |
| Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent deficit | | | | $ | 3,801.1 | | $ | 3,822.5 |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 3 |
|---|
Table of Contents Consolidated Statements of Operations
(United States dollars, in millions, except per share amounts)
| | | | | For the **** years ended December **** 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Note | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Sales | | 18 | | $ | 1,568.7 | | $ | 1,494.5 | | $ | 1,517.1 |
| Cost of goods sold | | 19 | | | 1,051.0 | | | 959.9 | | | 1,030.9 |
| Gross profit | | | | | 517.7 | | | 534.6 | | | 486.2 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 20 | | | 314.5 | | | 282.0 | | | 376.9 |
| Foreign currency losses (gains) | | | | | 29.7 | | | (14.7) | | | 0.1 |
| Operating income | | | | | 173.5 | | | 267.3 | | | 109.2 |
| Other expense | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest, net | | 21 | | | 256.1 | | | 310.3 | | | 294.0 |
| Embedded derivatives fair value loss | | 14 | | | 35.5 | | | — | | | — |
| Loss on assets held for sale | | 10 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.5 | | | — |
| Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | | 14 | | | — | | | 21.7 | | | (1.0) |
| Loss before income taxes | | | | | (118.4) | | | (65.2) | | | (183.8) |
| Provision for (recovery of) income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current | | | | | 29.8 | | | 34.3 | | | 16.3 |
| Deferred | | | | | (35.0) | | | (27.3) | | | (59.2) |
| Total (recovery of) provision for income taxes | | 7 | | | (5.2) | | | 7.0 | | | (42.9) |
| Net loss | | | | | (113.2) | | | (72.2) | | | (140.9) |
| Less: Preferred return on preference share capital | | 14 | | | 35.5 | | | (206.5) | | | — |
| Net loss attributable to common equity holders | | | | $ | (77.7) | | $ | (278.7) | | $ | (140.9) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | 23 | | | 935,522 | | | 935,581 | | | 935,914 |
| Net loss per share attributable to common equity holders (basic and diluted) | | 23 | | $ | (83.06) | | $ | (297.89) | | $ | (150.55) |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 4 |
|---|
Table of Contents Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(United States dollars, in millions)
| | | | | | | | | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | For the **** years ended December **** 31, | |||||||
| | | Note | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Net loss | | | | $ | (113.2) | | $ | (72.2) | | $ | (140.9) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | 50.4 | | | (28.7) | | | 10.0 |
| Forward contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unrealized gains (losses), net of amounts reclassified to net loss, before tax | | 8 | | | 10.8 | | | (10.0) | | | 10.9 |
| Unrealized (losses) gains, net of amounts reclassified to net loss, tax portion | | 8 | | | (2.7) | | | 2.5 | | | (2.8) |
| Employee benefit plans | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Actuarial gains (losses), before tax | | 15 | | | 3.6 | | | (3.2) | | | (2.7) |
| Actuarial (losses) gains, tax portion | | 15 | | | (0.5) | | | 0.5 | | | 0.2 |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | | | 61.6 | | | (38.9) | | | 15.6 |
| Comprehensive loss | | | | $ | (51.6) | | $ | (111.1) | | $ | (125.3) |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 5 |
|---|
Table of Contents Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(United States dollars, in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Note | | Common share capital | | Additional<br><br>paid-in<br><br>capital | | Accumulated deficit | | Foreign currency items | | Employee benefit plans | | Forward contracts | | Total<br><br>stockholders’<br><br>equity | |||||||
| Balance as at January 1, 2023 | | | | $ | 749.7 | | $ | 14.2 | | $ | (317.8) | | $ | (85.9) | | $ | 4.4 | | $ | (9.7) | | $ | 354.9 |
| Net loss | | | | | — | | | — | | | (140.9) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (140.9) |
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10.0 | | | — | | | — | | | 10.0 |
| Unrealized gains on foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3.6 | | | 3.6 |
| Realized losses on foreign currency forward contracts reclassified to net loss, net of tax | | 8 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | 4.5 | | | 4.5 |
| Actuarial losses | | 15 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2.5) | | | — | | | (2.5) |
| Share repurchases | | 16 | | | (0.8) | | | — | | | (0.2) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1.0) |
| Stock-based compensation | | 17 | | | — | | | 1.0 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.0 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2023 | | | | | 748.9 | | | 15.2 | | | (458.9) | | | (75.9) | | | 1.9 | | | (1.6) | | | 229.6 |
| Net loss | | | | | — | | | — | | | (72.2) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (72.2) |
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (28.7) | | | — | | | — | | | (28.7) |
| Unrealized losses on foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11.3) | | | (11.3) |
| Realized losses on foreign currency forward contracts reclassified to net loss, net of tax | | 8 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | 3.8 | | | 3.8 |
| Actuarial losses | | 15 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2.7) | | | — | | | (2.7) |
| Share repurchases | | 16 | | | (0.2) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.2) |
| Issuance of warrants (net) | | 14 | | | — | | | 19.6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19.6 |
| Preferred return on preference share capital | | 14 | | | — | | | (35.2) | | | (171.3) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (206.5) |
| Stock-based compensation | | 17 | | | — | | | 1.3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.3 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | | | 748.7 | | | 0.9 | | | (702.4) | | | (104.6) | | | (0.8) | | | (9.1) | | | (67.3) |
| Net loss | | | | | — | | | — | | | (113.2) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (113.2) |
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 50.4 | | | — | | | — | | | 50.4 |
| Unrealized gains on foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4.5 | | | 4.5 |
| Realized losses on foreign currency forward contracts reclassified to net loss, net of tax | | 8 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3.6 | | | 3.6 |
| Actuarial gains | | 15 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3.1 | | | — | | | 3.1 |
| Return of capital | | 16 | | | (23.8) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (23.8) |
| Preferred return on preference share capital | | 14 | | | — | | | (1.2) | | | 36.7 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 35.5 |
| Stock-based compensation | | 17 | | | — | | | 1.3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.3 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | | | $ | 724.9 | | $ | 1.0 | | $ | (778.9) | | $ | (54.2) | | $ | 2.3 | | $ | (1.0) | | $ | (105.9) |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 6 |
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Table of Contents Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(United States dollars, in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | For the **** years ended December **** 31, | |||||||
| | | Note | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | | | | $ | (113.2) | | $ | (72.2) | | $ | (140.9) |
| Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | | 164.5 | | | 168.8 | | | 181.3 |
| Stock-based compensation | | | | | 1.3 | | | 1.3 | | | 1.0 |
| Deferred income taxes, including related foreign exchange losses | | | | | (31.4) | | | (30.2) | | | (56.4) |
| Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | | | | | — | | | 21.7 | | | (1.0) |
| Embedded derivatives fair value loss | | | | | 35.5 | | | — | | | — |
| Loss on assets held for sale | | | | | 0.3 | | | 0.5 | | | — |
| Impairment | | | | | — | | | 2.7 | | | 57.6 |
| Other | | | | | (1.6) | | | 5.4 | | | (1.8) |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | | | | | (54.6) | | | (40.1) | | | (14.3) |
| Inventories | | | | | (1.7) | | | 26.5 | | | 69.4 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | | 0.7 | | | (0.5) | | | — |
| Income taxes | | | | | 6.5 | | | 17.6 | | | 4.9 |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | | 59.3 | | | (18.8) | | | (8.4) |
| Deferred revenues | | | | | (26.8) | | | (18.4) | | | (49.0) |
| Cash provided by operating activities | | | | | 38.8 | | | 64.3 | | | 42.4 |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | | (61.1) | | | (42.6) | | | (35.7) |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | | | 3.7 | | | 0.5 | | | 2.6 |
| Loan to related party | | 24 | | | — | | | (20.0) | | | — |
| Cash used in investing activities | | | | | (57.4) | | | (62.1) | | | (33.1) |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discounts | | | | | — | | | 2,716.2 | | | — |
| Debt issuance costs | | | | | (1.7) | | | (41.0) | | | — |
| Principal repayments of long-term debt | | | | | (17.5) | | | (3,030.0) | | | (21.0) |
| Proceeds from equity issuances, net of discounts | | | | | — | | | 362.6 | | | — |
| Equity issuance costs | | | | | — | | | (16.0) | | | — |
| Share repurchases | | | | | — | | | (0.2) | | | (0.8) |
| Repurchase of PIK Notes | | | | | — | | | — | | | (6.9) |
| Cash used in financing activities | | | | | (19.2) | | | (8.4) | | | (28.7) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | | | 1.8 | | | (1.6) | | | 0.6 |
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | | | (36.0) | | | (7.8) | | | (18.8) |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year | | | | | 72.1 | | | 79.9 | | | 98.7 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the **** year | | | | $ | 36.1 | | $ | 72.1 | | $ | 79.9 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash income taxes paid | | | | $ | 26.5 | | $ | 17.0 | | $ | 11.0 |
| Cash interest paid | | | | $ | 229.3 | | $ | 288.1 | | $ | 273.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Receivable from related party settled by return of capital | | | | $ | (23.1) | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities to related party settled by return of capital | | | | $ | (0.7) | | $ | — | | $ | — |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 7 |
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Table of Contents Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
|---|
Husky Technologies Limited (“Husky” and together with its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, referred to herein as “Husky”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”) was incorporated on March 5, 2018, under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The Company’s head office is located at 500 Queen Street, Bolton, Ontario, Canada, L7E 5S5. The Company is indirectly owned by investment vehicles of certain private investment funds sponsored by Platinum Equity, LLC (together with its affiliated investment vehicles, “Platinum”). Please refer to Note 25 for information regarding change in ownership, subsequent to year ended December 31, 2025.
The Company is a leading global provider of highly engineered injection molding technology solutions and services, including Polyethylene Terephthalate (“PET”) systems, molds, hot runners and controllers (“Tooling”) and aftermarket services and spare parts serving consumer packaging end markets. The Company operates manufacturing facilities in Canada, the United States, Luxembourg, Switzerland, China and India.
The Company serves customers in approximately 140 countries through its global sales and service network. The Company provides comprehensive and integrated system solutions that are comprised of injection molding machines, molds, hot runners and controllers (“Husky System(s)”). We also sell Tooling separately as well as aftermarket services and spare parts to our large global installed base.
| 2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
|---|
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The significant accounting policies adopted by the Company are described below (See Note 3, Significant Accounting Policies).
| 3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|---|
Principles of consolidation
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation, the Company consolidates entities when it controls them due to ownership of a majority voting interest and consolidates variable interest entities (“VIEs”) when the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The accounting policies set forth below are consistent with those followed by the Company during the relevant years presented.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The most significant assumptions are estimates used in determining the recoverable amount of goodwill and the fair value of indefinite-life intangible assets, leases, revenue from contracts with customers, provisions, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Revenue recognition
The Company derives its revenue primarily from the sale of injection molding machines, molds, hot runners, temperature controllers and auxiliary equipment along with aftermarket products and services. Revenue is recognized when control of these products or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products and services.
Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling fees charged to customers are reported within revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense.
The Company considers a purchase order to be a contract with a customer. For each contract accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) the transaction price is stated in each sales invoice. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, a range of observable selling prices has been developed for each performance obligation based on historical transactions to ensure that the stated contract price is within that range. As such, the stated contract price for each obligation within the contract is considered as the standalone selling price. Payment terms vary by the type and location of customers and the products or services offered. Contracts do not include a significant financing component as the period between when the Company transfers the products or services to the customer and when the customer pays for those products or services is one year or less.
The Company offers both assurance and non-assurance service-type warranties. Service-type warranties include extended protection plans (“EPP”) for new equipment for a period beyond the period covered by the assurance warranty. EPP are sold and priced separately and recognized evenly over the life of the warranty.
The nature of the Company’s business gives rise to variable consideration, including performance guarantees, volume rebates, sales discounts, and sales credits. The Company may also make penalty payments for under-performance or late deliveries and provide rights of return in certain contracts. The Company estimates the amount of variable consideration by using the most likely amount because it is appropriate for estimating variable consideration when there is a single most likely amount from a range of possible outcomes. Under this approach, the Company records variable consideration using the single most likely outcome of the contract. These variable amounts are generally credited to the customer, based on achieving certain levels of sales activity. If variable consideration is specific to one performance obligation, the Company will assign the variable consideration entirely to that specific performance obligation. Otherwise, the transaction price for the contract would be adjusted and the revised transaction price would be allocated to all the performance obligations in the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices.
Sales of systems, molds, machines, refurbishments, conversions and spare parts
Revenue related to systems, molds, machines, refurbishments, conversions and spare parts is recognized when control transfers to the customer at a point in time. Control transfers when the customer has legal title to the asset and can direct the use of and receive benefits from the asset. As such, it is determined that control transfers and revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is delivered in accordance with its shipping terms. For the sale of systems with bundled service packages, the portion related to those bundled services is carved out using the standalone selling price of the renewals of those service packages and recognized evenly over the service period.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Sales of medical molds
Revenue related to medical molds is recognized over time using the percentage of completion input method as the basis for measuring the progress on the medical mold contract. The input method is used to recognize revenue based on project costs incurred towards satisfying a performance obligation relative to the total expected project costs to satisfy the performance obligation. The project costs associated with the medical mold process is a faithful depiction of the Company’s fulfillment of its performance obligation.
Service revenue
Service revenue includes startup, testing, installation, training and on-going monitoring services, performed over time. The revenue related to each of these performance obligations is recognized over the service period. The amount of revenue recognized is calculated using the input method based on hours incurred.
Revenue contract assets and liabilities
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers or cash receipts from customers. Contract assets and liabilities are generated when contractual billing schedules differ from revenue recognition timing. A receivable is recorded in instances when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, and amounts collected in advance of goods and services being provided are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company issues deposit invoices for sale of Husky Systems and services to customers prior to revenue recognition.
The payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although standard billing terms are that payment is due upon receipt of invoice, payable within 30 to 60 days. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that contracts generally do not include a significant financing component and the period between when the payment is received and when the Company transfers the promised goods or services to the customer will be one year or less.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. In process research and development (“IPR&D”) is amortized once development efforts are complete. IPR&D is tested annually for impairment until the point at which it is started to be amortized. Internal-use software that is acquired, internally developed or modified solely to meet internal needs, is capitalized and amortized over the useful life. Research and development costs relating to new and existing products and technologies are included in cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $27.3 million, $26.1 million and $30.3 million, respectively, in research and development expenses.
Government grants
Government grants are recognized when it is probable that the grant will be received, and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as a reduction to the costs that it is intended to compensate. When the grant relates to an asset, it is initially recognized as a reduction of the carrying amount of the asset and then recognized as income over the useful life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on account and short-term investments in term deposits with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition and are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. It may also include other investments readily convertible into cash with insignificant risks of changes in fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits with banks and investments in money market funds.
The Company records restricted cash within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses
The accounts receivable consists of trade receivables, tax receivables and other receivables. The trade receivables balance reflects invoiced and accrued revenue and is presented net of an allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses reflects estimates of lifetime expected losses in the accounts receivable balance.
The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable balance based upon a combination of factors on a periodic basis such as specific credit risk of its customers, historical trends, economic circumstances and other forward-looking factors. The Company, in the normal course of business, monitors the financial condition of its customers and reviews the credit history of each new customer. Based on management judgment or contractual provisions, the Company may require letters of credit, significant deposits, prepayments, or other security.
In accordance with ASC 326, expected credit losses for accounts receivable and contract assets are recognized based on lifetime expected losses. The Company recognizes a loss allowance using a collective assessment for accounts receivable, including contract assets, with similar risk characteristics based on historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and economic environment. The Company continues to maintain an allowance for 100% of all accounts deemed to be uncollectible.
Customer creditworthiness is evaluated prior to order fulfillment and based on these evaluations; the Company adjusts the credit limit to the respective customer. In addition to these evaluations, the Company conducts on-going credit evaluations of our customers’ payment history and current creditworthiness.
Long-term debt
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs.
Borrowings are removed from the consolidated balance sheets when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Deferred financing costs
Costs and fees to secure debt financing are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method and the related amortization is included within interest expense. These costs are presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the corresponding debt liability.
Warranty
The Company provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. Liabilities related to these assurance-type warranties are recognized when the product is sold. Initial recognition is based on historical experience. The estimate of warranty-related costs is reassessed at each reporting period and recorded in profit or loss.
Derivatives and hedging activities
The Company uses forward contracts to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of these instruments is calculated based on notional and exercise values, transaction rates, market quoted currency spot rates and forward points. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative instrument and the resulting designation. The Company can designate certain derivatives as either:
| i. | Hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); |
|---|---|
| ii. | Hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognized assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges); or |
| --- | --- |
| iii. | Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (net investment hedges). |
| --- | --- |
For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss (“OCI”), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified into income in the same period or periods in which the hedged item affects income. In order for the Company to receive hedge accounting treatment, the cash flow hedge must be highly effective in offsetting changes in the expected cash flows of the hedged item and the relationship between the hedging instrument and the associated hedged item must be formally documented at the inception of the hedge relationship. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed, both at hedge inception and quarterly, to determine whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the expected cash flows of the hedged items and whether they are expected to continue to be highly effective in future periods.
Currently, the Company is applying cash flow hedges only for foreign currencies. At inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which it intends to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Company will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements (including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness). The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.
For any derivative instruments related to foreign currencies that do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting, or for any derivative instruments for which hedge accounting is not elected, the changes in fair value of the instruments are
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
recognized in income in the current period and will generally offset the changes in the United States (“U.S.”) dollar value of the associated asset or liability.
When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging remains in OCI until the forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.
Embedded derivatives
The Term Loan, Senior Secured Notes and preferred shares, each contain a number of embedded features. US GAAP requires that under certain conditions, an embedded derivative is separated from its host contract and accounted for as a derivative, or the entire contract is to be measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (“FVTPL”). An embedded derivative causes some or all of the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract to be modified according to a special interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, a credit rating or credit index, or other variable, provided in the case of a non-financial variable that the variable is not specific to a party to the contract.
Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held for sale only when management commits to a plan for selling the asset, the asset is actively marketed at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair market value, the asset is available for immediate sale that is probable to occur within one year and the Company is not expected to make significant changes to the plan. The assets held for sale are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the lower of the carrying amount or fair market value less expected direct selling costs and are not depreciated after being classified as held for sale and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, generally calculated on a first-in, first-out basis except for spare parts, which are calculated on a weighted average basis. The cost of work in process and finished goods comprises materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead and an allocation of fixed manufacturing overhead. Unallocated overhead and abnormal costs are expensed as incurred.
Provisions recorded to reduce the carrying amount of inventory to net realizable value, including the estimated cost to complete and sell, are based on estimates of future customer demand for products, including general economic conditions and market acceptance of current and pending products.
Fair value measurements
The Company measures the fair value of assets and liabilities on a recurring and non-recurring basis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value. This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:
| Level 1 | Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date; |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| Level 2 | Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and |
|---|---|
| Level 3 | Inputs that are unobservable. An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
| --- | --- |
Transfers in or out at any level will occur at the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Leases
The Company determines if an agreement is, or contains, a lease at inception. An agreement is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company leases assets including land and buildings, vehicles, and equipment. The Company determines the lease term based on the likelihood of exercising renewal options in future. For leases with a term of 12 months or less or of low value, the payments are expensed as incurred.
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
An operating lease is a lease in which a lessor transfers the use of an asset to a lessee for a period of time but does not effectively transfer control of the underlying asset. For lessees, a lease is a finance lease if the lessee effectively obtains control of the underlying asset, by meeting any of the following five criteria:
| i. | The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term. |
|---|---|
| ii. | The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. |
| --- | --- |
| iii. | The lease term is for a major part (generally 75%) of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset. |
| --- | --- |
| iv. | The sum of the lease payments and the present value of any residual value guaranteed by the lessee amounts to or exceeds substantially all (generally 90%) of the fair value of the underlying asset. |
| --- | --- |
| v. | The underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. |
| --- | --- |
For a finance lease, the right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. For an operating lease, amortization of the right-of-use asset is calculated as the difference between the straight-line rent expense and the interest expense on the lease liability for a given period. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the fixed and in-substance fixed lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
The lease liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. They are remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in the lease term, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Improvements that significantly extend the useful life or utility of existing property, plant and equipment are capitalized, while all other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
| Asset | | Estimated useful lives |
|---|---|---|
| Buildings and improvements | | Up to 50 years |
| Machinery and equipment | | Up to 20 years |
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statements of operations when the asset is derecognized. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired.
Intangible assets acquired through a business combination are recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of acquisition and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets include patents and know-how, customer relationships, software, IPR&D, backlog and brand names. Amortization related to customer relationships is recognized on a straight-line basis, which approximates cash flows associated with these customers. Brand names are not subject to amortization but tested annually for impairment.
The Company capitalizes internally developed software costs if they meet the criteria for recognition as an asset and amortizes such costs over their estimated useful lives of up to 10 years beginning when the intangible asset is placed in service.
Capitalized internally developed software costs include only:
| i. | external direct costs of materials and services utilized in developing or obtaining computer software; and |
|---|
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| ii. | compensation and related benefits for employees who are directly associated with the software project. |
|---|
It is the Company’s policy to amortize intangible assets with finite lives at the following annual bases and rates:
| Asset | | Estimated useful lives |
|---|---|---|
| Patents and know-how | | 8-15 years |
| Customer relationships | | 14-20 years |
| Software | | Up to 10 years |
| Backlog | | Up to 3 years |
Impairment
Property, plant, and equipment and amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company does not perform an impairment analysis if indicators of impairment are not present. If indicators are present, the Company performs a recoverability test by comparing the carrying amounts of the assets with estimated undiscounted cash flows. If a long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted basis, an impairment loss is calculated based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset. Different assumptions and/or estimates regarding future results or cash flows may have resulted in a different conclusion. Furthermore, significant changes to the assumptions and/or estimates could result in an impairment charge in a future period.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of the year and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. These indicators could include a significant change in the outlook for the reporting unit’s business, lower than expected operating results, increased competition, legal factors, or the sale or disposition of a significant portion of a unit. For a reporting unit with goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the unit’s carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using a market-based approach that considers the transaction value from a recent business combination of the Company.
Foreign currency translation
The functional and reporting currency of the Company is the U. S. dollar.
The Company has significant operations in a number of foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the local currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates in effect at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated at the exchange rate in effect at that date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the exchange rates at the reporting date are recognized in profit or loss, except when deferred in OCI as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.
The results and financial position of all the foreign subsidiaries that have a functional currency different from the reporting currency are translated into the reporting currency as follows: assets and liabilities are translated at the close rate as at the date of the consolidated balance sheets; income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate; all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. In the event of a
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
disposal of a foreign operation, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to that particular foreign operation would be recognized in profit or loss.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the spot rate of exchange at the reporting date.
Stock-based compensation
The Company offers or intends to offer stock options to selected executives and/or members of its Board of Directors, and other key management personnel ("Plan Participants"), under a long-term incentive plan that awards stock options in the equity of the Company (the “Plan”). The Company has accounted for the grants under the fair value method and uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value at the grant date of its service-based stock option awards. The Black-Scholes option pricing model includes various assumptions with regard to the expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, exercise price, dividend yield rate, share price and the life of the share awards.
Stock-based compensation expense is based on awards expected to vest and this is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The Company also estimates forfeiture rates based on historical experience to factor into the calculation of the stock-based compensation expenses when the options are initially granted. When the requisite service period is not rendered, the Company accounts for the effect of such forfeitures by adjusting the stock-based compensation expense accordingly. The stock-based compensation expense is reported as a component of selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Employee future benefits
The Company maintains an unfunded post-retirement defined health and dental benefit plan and various defined contribution pension plans for certain employees. The Company also maintains a funded defined benefits pension plan for employees in Switzerland.
Costs associated with the defined health and dental benefit plan and defined benefits pension plans are based on the projected benefit method prorated on service, using management’s best estimates and actuarial determinations. For active employees covered by the post-retirement defined benefit plans, net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the accrued benefit obligation and past service costs for plan amendments are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated average remaining service life. Contributions made under the defined contribution pension plans are expensed as incurred.
Shares
Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of income taxes.
Temporary Equity
We present contingently redeemable preferred stock (i.e., redeemable upon the occurrence of an event outside the control of the issuer) and preferred stock that is redeemable at the option of the holder, in temporary equity. Temporary equity is presented after liabilities and before permanent equity on the balance sheet.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Income taxes
The Company uses the liability method of tax allocation to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and tax laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
No deferred income tax liability is recorded for income taxes on undistributed earnings and translation adjustments of subsidiaries to the extent that there is sufficient evidence that the subsidiary has invested or will invest the for the undistributed earnings indefinitely or that the earnings will be remitted in a tax-free liquidation. Income taxes are recorded on such foreign undistributed earnings and translation adjustments when it becomes apparent that such earnings will be distributed in the foreseeable future and the Company will incur further significant income taxes on remittance.
The Company applies a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of the available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in provision for (recovery of) income taxes.
The Company uses the flow-through method to account for investment tax credits ("ITC’s") earned on eligible scientific research and experimental development expenditures. Under this method, the ITCs are recognized as a reduction to provision for income taxes. A deferred income tax asset, net of income taxes and any applicable valuation allowance, is set up in those situations where the Company does not have an immediate ability to utilize the earned ITCs.
Classification of assets and liabilities
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets based on current/non-current classification. An asset is current when it is:
| i. | Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle; |
|---|---|
| ii. | Held primarily for the purpose of trading; or |
| --- | --- |
| iii. | Expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period. |
| --- | --- |
All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is current when:
| i. | It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle; |
|---|---|
| ii. | It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or |
| --- | --- |
| iii. | It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period. |
| --- | --- |
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Accounting standards adopted or recently issued
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires, among other things, additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The expanded annual disclosures are effective for the year ending December 31, 2025. The Company has adopted this update retrospectively, please refer to Note 7 for further information.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220-40): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” and in January 2025 issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date”, requiring disclosure, of disaggregated information about specific expense categories that are considered relevant, on an annual and interim basis. The guidance is effective for all public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The adoption of this ASU will result in additional disclosure but will not impact balances reported in our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2025, the FASB issued amendments to ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets”. The amendment provides a practical expedient that all entities can use when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The practical expedient assumes the current conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged for the remaining life of the asset. This will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company has adopted the practical expedient, and it is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued amendments to ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” The amendments in this ASU remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”). Accordingly, an entity is required to start capitalizing software costs when both of the following occur: (1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended (referred to as the “probable-to complete recognition threshold”). This will be effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The impact of this adoption on our consolidated financial statements is being evaluated.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, “Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities”. The ASU leverages the principles in the accounting framework for government assistance in IFRS and makes certain targeted improvements and modifies certain of the existing disclosure requirements in ASC 832. This will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The impact of this adoption on our consolidated financial statements is being evaluated.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements”. The ASU clarifies the form and content of interim financial statements, identifies interim disclosure requirements included in other codification topics, and requires disclosure of events occurring since the end of the most recent annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. The ASU does not change existing interim reporting requirements. This will be effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The impact of this adoption on our condensed consolidated interim financial statements is being evaluated.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
In December 2025, the FASB issued amendment ASU 2025-12, “Codification Improvements”, as part of its ongoing project to address stakeholder suggestions, and make incremental improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments primarily consist of technical corrections, clarifications, and other minor improvements across a broad range of topics and are not expected to significantly affect current accounting practice or result in significant costs to the entities. These updates are intended to improve the clarity and operability of U.S. GAAP rather than introduce new accounting principles. This will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The impact of this adoption on our consolidated financial statements is being evaluated.
| 4. | CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH |
|---|
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on account and short-term investments in term deposits with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition and are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. It may also include other investments readily convertible into cash with insignificant risks of changes in fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits with banks and investments in money market funds.
The Company records restricted cash within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the restricted cash was $nil and $14.7 million, respectively. The amounts were held in escrow pending certain tax disputes that were subject to a tax indemnity held by the seller from a prior business combination and assumed by the Company upon acquisition on March 28, 2018. The corresponding liability associated with this tax indemnity had been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Following resolution of the matter on January 6, 2025, the amounts held in escrow were released and related tax liability was settled.
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $36.1 million and $72.1 million, respectively.
| 5. | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET |
|---|
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Trade receivables | | $ | 317.3 | | $ | 261.3 |
| Receivables from tax authorities (sales tax) | | | 8.3 | | | 5.8 |
| Other receivables | | | 11.5 | | | 4.4 |
| Accounts receivables, gross | | | 337.1 | | | 271.5 |
| Allowance for expected credit losses | | | (3.8) | | | (2.4) |
| Accounts receivables, net of allowances | | $ | 333.3 | | $ | 269.1 |
As at December 31, 2025, other receivables include receivables of $3.8 million for land and building sold in Czech Republic. Please refer to Note 10 for further information.
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 to 60 day terms.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | Past due | |||||||||
| | | Total | | Neither past due nor impaired | | < 30 days | | 30-60 days | | > 60 days | |||||
| December 31, 2025 | | $ | 317.3 | | $ | 196.0 | | $ | 49.3 | | $ | 34.8 | | $ | 37.2 |
| December 31, 2024 | | $ | 261.3 | | $ | 170.9 | | $ | 41.7 | | $ | 16.5 | | $ | 32.2 |
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the allowance for expected credit losses:
| Balance as at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 2.3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| New allowance for expected credit losses in the year | | | 1.0 |
| Reversals, collections and other | | | (0.7) |
| Accounts written off | | | (0.2) |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 2.4 |
| New allowance for expected credit losses in the year | | | 1.7 |
| Reversals, collections and other | | | — |
| Accounts written off | | | (0.3) |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 3.8 |
| 6. | INVENTORIES |
|---|
Inventories consist of the following:
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Raw materials | | $ | 110.6 | | $ | 101.0 |
| Work in process | | | 40.1 | | | 50.7 |
| Finished goods | | | 98.0 | | | 84.6 |
| Total | | $ | 248.7 | | $ | 236.3 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, inventories were presented net of provisions of $37.1 million and $30.8 million, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 7. | INCOME TAXES |
|---|
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following temporary differences:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Deferred income tax assets | | | | | | |
| Operating loss carryforwards | | $ | 139.0 | | $ | 138.3 |
| Financing expense carryforwards | | | 19.6 | | | 25.6 |
| Provisions | | | 20.9 | | | 20.2 |
| Investment tax credits | | | 14.6 | | | 15.0 |
| Basis difference for pension, derivatives and inventory included in OCI | | | 0.4 | | | 3.4 |
| Capital loss carryforwards | | | 1.6 | | | 1.5 |
| Other | | | 1.8 | | | 3.4 |
| Gross deferred income tax assets | | | 197.9 | | | 207.4 |
| Less: Valuation allowance | | | (35.2) | | | (42.1) |
| Net deferred income tax assets | | $ | 162.7 | | $ | 165.3 |
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | | | | | | |
| Basis difference for intangible assets | | $ | (184.5) | | $ | (202.6) |
| Basis difference for property, plant and equipment | | | (16.7) | | | (19.6) |
| Tax on undistributed foreign earnings | | | (8.6) | | | (12.8) |
| Basis difference for investments in subsidiaries | | | (11.6) | | | (10.3) |
| Unrealized gain on foreign exchange | | | (1.0) | | | (4.3) |
| Total deferred income tax liabilities | | | (222.4) | | | (249.6) |
| Net deferred income tax liabilities | | $ | (59.7) | | $ | (84.3) |
| | | | | | | |
| Classification | | | | | | |
| Non-current net deferred income tax assets | | $ | 3.6 | | $ | 2.6 |
| Non-current net deferred income tax liabilities | | | (63.3) | | | (86.9) |
| Net deferred income tax liabilities | | $ | (59.7) | | $ | (84.3) |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had operating loss carryforwards of $547.2 million and $544.4 million, respectively. Of the $547.2 million existing as at December 31, 2025, approximately $68.2 million can be carried forward indefinitely, $2.9 million will expire in 2030, and the remaining $476.1 million will expire between 2038 and 2045, if not utilized.
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had unclaimed ITCs of $21.1 million and $20.8 million, respectively, that are available to offset future income taxes arising in Canada. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, net deferred income tax assets of $14.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively, have been recognized in respect of these credits. In Canada, ITCs are reported in taxable income in the year following utilization and, accordingly, recognition of the Canadian ITC’s are net of the related deferred income tax liability. Of the $21.1 million existing as at December 31, 2025, approximately $11.6 million will expire between 2027 and 2034 and $9.5 million will expire between 2038 and 2045, if not utilized. In Canada, the non-deductible interest and financing expenses may be carried forward indefinitely and can be utilized in any year with excess interest capacity. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had non-deductible financing expense carryforwards of $77.0 million and $100.3 million, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The (recovery of) provision for income taxes differs from the amounts that would be obtained by applying the Canadian federal statutory income tax rate as a result of the following:
| | | | | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | For the years ended December 31, | | |||||||||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | |||||||||
| | | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | **** | |||
| Canadian federal statutory tax | | $ | (29.6) | | 25.0 | % | $ | (16.3) | | 25.0 | % | $ | (46.0) | | 25.0 | % |
| Non-deductible and (non-taxable) items | | | 29.6 | | (24.9) | | | 0.3 | | (0.5) | | | 1.8 | | (1.0) | |
| Non-deductible dividends | | | 22.4 | | (18.9) | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | |
| Fair value adjustment on embedded derivatives | | | 8.8 | | (7.4) | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | |
| Foreign exchange translation | | | (3.4) | | 2.9 | | | 0.3 | | (0.5) | | | 0.5 | | (0.3) | |
| Other | | | 1.8 | | (1.5) | | | — | | — | | | 1.3 | | (0.7) | |
| Foreign tax effects | | | 4.5 | | (3.8) | | | 0.2 | | (0.2) | | | 4.1 | | (2.2) | |
| China | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Withholding tax | | | 1.4 | | (1.2) | | | 1.7 | | (2.6) | | | 0.2 | | (0.1) | |
| Reassessments | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | 2.4 | | (1.3) | |
| Other | | | (0.1) | | 0.1 | | | (0.1) | | 0.2 | | | 0.5 | | (0.3) | |
| Luxembourg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange translation | | | 4.7 | | (4.0) | | | (3.1) | | 4.8 | | | 1.9 | | (1.0) | |
| Federal statutory tax rate differential | | | 0.6 | | (0.5) | | | 1.5 | | (2.3) | | | 0.6 | | (0.3) | |
| Reassessments | | | 0.1 | | (0.1) | | | 1.0 | | (1.5) | | | — | | — | |
| Change in tax rates | | | — | | — | | | (1.7) | | 2.6 | | | — | | — | |
| IP regime exemption | | | (3.3) | | 2.8 | | | (3.3) | | 5.1 | | | (1.9) | | 1.0 | |
| Other | | | (0.8) | | 0.7 | | | (0.2) | | 0.3 | | | (1.6) | | 0.9 | |
| United States | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Withholding tax | | | 0.3 | | (0.3) | | | 1.5 | | (2.3) | | | 0.8 | | (0.4) | |
| Prior period adjustment: transfer pricing | | | — | | — | | | 1.6 | | (2.5) | | | — | | — | |
| Other | | | (0.3) | | 0.3 | | | (0.6) | | 0.9 | | | — | | — | |
| Other foreign jurisdictions | | | 1.9 | | (1.6) | | | 1.9 | | (2.9) | | | 1.2 | | (0.7) | |
| Effect of cross-border tax laws | | | 0.3 | | (0.3) | | | 0.9 | | (1.4) | | | — | | — | |
| Foreign accrual property income | | | 0.1 | | (0.1) | | | 0.9 | | (1.4) | | | — | | — | |
| Other | | | 0.2 | | (0.2) | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | |
| State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect^1^ | | | 0.3 | | (0.3) | | | 0.7 | | (1.1) | | | (0.1) | | 0.1 | |
| Tax credits | | | (0.7) | | 0.6 | | | (0.6) | | 0.9 | | | (0.5) | | 0.3 | |
| Research and development incentives | | | (0.7) | | 0.6 | | | (0.6) | | 0.9 | | | (0.5) | | 0.3 | |
| Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | | | (5.7) | | 4.8 | | | (1.5) | | 2.3 | | | (5.3) | | 2.9 | |
| Changes in valuation allowances | | | (7.3) | | 6.2 | | | 23.9 | | (36.7) | | | 2.4 | | (1.3) | |
| Other adjustments | | | 3.4 | | (2.9) | | | (0.6) | | 1.0 | | | 0.7 | | (0.5) | |
| Prior period adjustment: transfer pricing | | | — | | — | | | (1.0) | | 1.5 | | | — | | — | |
| Other | | | 3.4 | | (2.9) | | | 0.4 | | (0.5) | | | 0.7 | | (0.5) | |
| Effective income tax | | $ | (5.2) | | 4.4 | % | $ | 7.0 | | (10.7) | % | $ | (42.9) | | 23.3 | % |
^1^Provincial taxes in Ontario attributed to 100% of the tax effect in this category.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The details of loss before income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Canadian | | $ | (194.7) | | $ | (216.4) | | $ | (255.2) |
| Foreign | | | 76.3 | | | 151.2 | | | 71.4 |
| Loss before income taxes | | $ | (118.4) | | $ | (65.2) | | $ | (183.8) |
The details of the provision for (recovery of) income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Current | | | | | | | | | |
| Canadian federal | | $ | 1.7 | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | (10.4) |
| Canadian provincial | | | (0.1) | | | (1.8) | | | 0.3 |
| Foreign | | | 28.2 | | | 35.9 | | | 26.4 |
| | | | 29.8 | | | 34.3 | | | 16.3 |
| Deferred | | | | | | | | | |
| Canadian federal | | | (24.8) | | | (29.3) | | | (58.1) |
| Canadian provincial | | | (0.5) | | | (0.4) | | | (3.5) |
| Foreign | | | (9.7) | | | 2.4 | | | 2.4 |
| | | | (35.0) | | | (27.3) | | | (59.2) |
| Total income taxes | | $ | (5.2) | | $ | 7.0 | | $ | (42.9) |
The Company assesses whether valuation allowances should be recorded or maintained against its deferred income tax assets, based on consideration of available evidence, using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. The factors the Company uses to assess the likelihood of realization are taxable income in prior carry-back years, future reversals of existing temporary differences, tax planning strategies and future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards.
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company established valuation allowances of $35.2 million and $42.1 million, respectively, where realization of deferred income tax assets has been determined to not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold.
In 2025, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset related to the non-deductible financing expense carryforwards of $18.1 million, since it is more likely than not that the benefit will not be realized. As the Company has significant interest expense in its Canadian operations, it is expected that this legislation will continue to impact the Company’s tax rate in future accounting periods.
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $31.7 million and $35.2 million, including interest and penalties of $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company recognizes interest and penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits as provision for income taxes. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no change to the reserve for interest and penalties.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 24 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
A summary of the changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Balance, beginning of the year | | $ | 35.2 | | $ | 37.8 |
| Statute expirations | | | (7.4) | | | (1.1) |
| Settlements | | | (0.4) | | | (2.4) |
| Increase for tax positions related to prior years | | | 1.2 | | | 1.0 |
| Increase for tax positions related to the current year | | | 1.5 | | | 1.4 |
| Foreign exchange translation | | | 1.6 | | | (1.5) |
| Balance, end of the year | | $ | 31.7 | | $ | 35.2 |
In 2025, the Company released reserves of $4.7 million in Luxembourg and $2.3 million in Canada, related to positions that became statute-barred during the year. In 2024, the Company released reserves of $2.4 million as a result of the 2019 and 2020 audit settlement in Luxembourg.
The Company considers its significant tax jurisdictions to include Canada, China, Luxembourg and the U.S. With few exceptions, the Company remains subject to income tax examinations in Canada for years after 2006, Luxembourg for years after 2020, China for years after 2021, and the U.S. (federal) for years after 2021.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting has published the Pillar Two model rules (“Pillar Two”), relating to Income Taxes. It is expected that Pillar Two will apply in most of the jurisdictions the Company operates in and will serve to extract additional tax in jurisdictions where the Company pays tax below a minimum (15%) threshold. The legislation became effective for the Company’s financial year beginning January 1, 2024. The Company has performed an assessment of its potential exposure to Pillar Two and has concluded that it has no material exposure in 2025.
The cash income taxes paid by jurisdiction are as follows:
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Canadian federal | | | 0.3 | | $ | (0.9) | | $ | — |
| Canadian provincial^1^ | | | (0.1) | | | (2.7) | | | (0.1) |
| Foreign | | | | | | | | | |
| China | | | 9.9 | | | 8.8 | | | 2.8 |
| United States of America | | | 9.2 | | | 12.7 | | | 9.7 |
| India | | | 1.9 | | | 1.6 | | | 0.2 |
| Japan | | | 1.6 | | | (0.3) | | | 3.9 |
| Luxembourg | | | 0.3 | | | (3.9) | | | (6.9) |
| Others | | | 3.4 | | | 1.7 | | | 1.4 |
| | | | 26.3 | | | 20.6 | | | 11.1 |
| Cash income taxes paid | | $ | 26.5 | | $ | 17.0 | | $ | 11.0 |
^1^Canadian provincial income taxes paid are 100% attributed to Ontario.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 25 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 8. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
|---|
The fair value amounts disclosed below represent the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair values for the periods presented due to their short-term maturity.
Debt
The fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt (“Senior Secured Notes”) and long-term portion of floating rate debt (“Term Loan”) is determined by using a Level 2 based approach by observing the price at which it is exchanged between qualified institutional lenders. The fair value of the Company’s revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), equals to its carrying value.
The carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of the Company’s long-term debt are as follows:
| | | | | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||||||
| | | Carrying amount | | Fair value amount | | Carrying amount | | Fair value amount | ||||
| Term Loan | | $ | 1,679.4 | | $ | 1,736.7 | | $ | 1,687.2 | | $ | 1,752.7 |
| Senior Secured Notes | | | 990.6 | | | 1,048.8 | | | 988.2 | | | 1,045.0 |
| Total | | $ | 2,670.0 | | $ | 2,785.5 | | $ | 2,675.4 | | $ | 2,797.7 |
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Foreign currency forward contracts are carried at fair value, which is determined using Level 2 market-based valuation that relies on market observable inputs adjusted to take into account the creditworthiness of the counterparties or the Company, as applicable, and the effects of credit risk mitigating factors such as master netting agreements and collateral agreements.
The fair value of the preferred shares embedded derivatives was determined to be a Level 3 instrument and was valued using the with and without method Monte Carlo Simulation. Please refer to Note 14 for further information on valuation approach related to embedded derivatives.
The following table presents the fair value and the consolidated balance sheets classification of the derivative financial instruments:
| | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||
| | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency forward contracts | | 1.8 | | — | | — | | — |
| Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| Embedded derivatives | | (81.5) | | — | | — | | (46.0) |
| Foreign currency forward contracts | | (1.0) | | — | | (9.8) | | — |
On November 2, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with CompoSecure, Inc., a publicly traded company, for a business combination of the two organizations. As a result of the transaction, Husky will become a wholly owned subsidiary and operate as a standalone business alongside CompoSecure, Inc. The transaction is subject to regulatory
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 26 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
approvals and customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026. With the transaction, there is observable market data, which repositions the embedded derivatives as a level 2 financial instrument. By using the observable market data to value the embedded derivative, this has increased the value of the embedded derivative from $46.0 million to $81.5 million, resulting in a loss on $35.5 million on the consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to year-end, this transaction has closed. Please refer to Note 25 for additional details.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for recurring fair value measurements that utilize significant unobservable inputs (i.e., Level 3 inputs).
| | | Embedded derivatives (Level 3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at January 1, 2025 | | $ | 46.0 |
| Transfer out (November 2, 2025) | | | (46.0) |
| Unrealized loss | | | — |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | — |
Derivative financial assets are included as part other long-term assets and prepaid expenses and other current assets. Derivative financial liabilities are included as part of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The following table provides a summary of the pre-tax profit or loss effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as foreign exchange cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. All unrealized gains or losses are reflected in other comprehensive loss, and the cash flow impact is reflected as part of changes in other assets and liabilities in operating activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Effective portion | | | | | | | | | |
| Amount on realized (gain)/loss | | $ | 4.8 | | $ | 5.1 | | $ | 6.2 |
| Amount of (gain)/loss classified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net loss | | $ | 4.8 | | $ | 5.1 | | $ | 6.2 |
As at December 31, 2025, the estimated gain of $0.4 million, related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments, is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
All foreign exchange cash flow hedges were effective for the years presented.
As at December 31, 2025, the notional amounts related to Canadian dollar hedges for the years 2026 and 2027 were $223.4 million and $96.0 million respectively, which were hedged at an average rate of 1.36538 and 1.35736 Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar, respectively. With respect to these foreign currency forward contracts related to Canadian dollar expenses, as at December 31, 2025, a 1% strengthening or weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar would increase/decrease pre-tax other comprehensive (loss) income by $2.3 million.
| 9. | ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT |
|---|
Russia Ukraine war risk
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has led to additional and more severe sanctions imposed by the United States of America, United Kingdom, European Union, Canada and other countries on certain Russian institutions and individuals and which also impose various broad sectoral restrictions. These developments have resulted in reduced access for Russian
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 27 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
businesses to international export markets, weakening of the Russian Ruble and other negative economic consequences. As we have limited operations in Russia and Ukraine, there is no material impact to our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Concentration of credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to perform its obligations, causing a loss for the other. Our financial assets are exposed to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and derivative instruments with positive fair values. The carrying value of these assets represents our maximum credit exposure.
We manage potential credit risk through a variety of mechanisms, including by dealing with highly creditworthy financial institutions and adhering to our prescribed counterparty credit and concentration limits.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits and short-term investments. Investments are held in term deposits with highly creditworthy banks. Credit risk is further managed by complying with counterparty credit and concentration limits, in accordance with our policies.
Our customers are geographically diversified with no concentration of receivables by customer or geography. We manage our accounts receivable credit risk by analyzing the counterparties’ financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establishing credit limits and obtaining cash, letters of credit or other acceptable forms of security from customers to provide credit support, based on such analysis of the customer and the terms and conditions applicable to each transaction.
Derivatives are only entered into with highly creditworthy banks, and the derivatives portfolio is held with several banks to reduce concentration risk.
Liquidity risk
Our debt levels, or any future increase in our debt level, may adversely affect our financial condition such as:
| ● | limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements; |
|---|---|
| ● | require a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and market conditions; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | expose us to the risk of increased interest rates; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | limit our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the markets in which we compete and to changing business and economic conditions; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | place us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors and affect our ability to compete; and |
| --- | --- |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| ● | increase our cost of borrowing. |
|---|
Please refer to Note 14 for further information on repayments of long-term debt, Note 8, for further information on the fair value hierarchy of the financial assets and liabilities and Note 15 for further information on the future expected payments under employee benefit plans.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate with changes in market interest rates. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through our long-term, floating rate debt, principally including our debt under our Existing Credit Facilities. Assuming no significant changes in our long-term debt balance as of December 31, 2025, a 1% increase or decrease in the interest rate of our funded floating-rate debt would increase or decrease interest expenses by $15.9 million for the next 12 months.
Foreign currency risk
We operate in international markets and, accordingly, our competitiveness and financial results are subject to foreign currency fluctuations where revenues and costs are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. For example, a large percentage of our expenses are incurred in Canadian dollars, while a large percentage of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. Increases in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on the overall competitiveness of our products and services and, therefore, our financial results. In addition, our equipment selling prices are largely denominated in U.S. dollars or Euros, and any material decline in the value of a customer’s base currency relative to the U.S. dollar or Euro may have a material adverse effect on our sales volumes and operating margins. We are also exposed to currency movements for other currencies, including the Japanese Yen and Chinese Renminbi. We compete against equipment manufacturers domiciled in various countries. These competitors benefit when the currency of their cost base depreciates against the U.S. dollar.
We regularly enter into foreign exchange forward contracts primarily to reduce our exposure to Canadian dollar currency rate fluctuations. We typically limit our forward contracts to a maximum of a two-year period. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, these foreign exchange contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
Geographic risk
Our significant international operations subject us to risks associated with operating in foreign jurisdictions, such as unfavorable political, regulatory, economic, labor and tax conditions. We are a global business with a significant portion of our operations and revenue outside of North America.
Our international operations, such as our manufacturing operations and other facilities in Brazil, China, India, Luxembourg and Mexico, are subject to risks inherent in doing business in foreign countries, including, among others:
| ● | potential imposition of restrictions on investments; |
|---|---|
| ● | requirements of foreign laws and other governmental controls, including trade and labor restrictions and related laws that reduce the flexibility of our business operations; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the imposition by the U.S. government and foreign governments of trade barriers such as quotas, preferential bidding, import restrictions and/or export restrictions or controls; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | potential staffing difficulties and labor disputes; |
| --- | --- |
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 29 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| ● | managing and obtaining support and distribution for local operations; |
|---|---|
| ● | increased costs of transportation or shipping; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | credit risk and financial conditions of local customers and distributors; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | risk of nationalization of private enterprises by foreign governments; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | potential adverse tax consequences; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | potential difficulties in protecting intellectual property. |
| --- | --- |
We may be subject to unanticipated income taxes, excise duties, import taxes, export taxes, value added taxes, or other governmental assessments, and taxes may be impacted by changes in legislation in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. In addition, our organizational and capital structure may limit our ability to transfer funds between countries without incurring adverse tax consequences. Any of these events could result in a loss of business or other unexpected costs that could reduce revenue or profits and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Potential impact of recently enacted and proposed tariffs on the Company’s business
Husky’s business operations are subject to risks associated with changes in international trade policies, including but not limited to tariffs. The U.S. Government has recently implemented comprehensive tariffs on imports from various countries around the world, along with sector-specific and/or product-specific tariffs, which could affect Husky’s business. There are also additional investigations that have been recently initiated by the U.S. Government on imports covering a wide range of sectors and/or products, which may potentially result in the imposition of further tariffs. These developments may have unpredictable downstream effects on Husky’s current and future operations, including potential delays, increased production costs, or limitations in sourcing essential materials.
The Company’s net assets by geographic region were as follows:
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Canada | | $ | 279.4 | | $ | 349.9 |
| Luxembourg | | | 12.7 | | | 29.5 |
| China | | | 31.7 | | | 14.7 |
| United States | | | 12.1 | | | 13.0 |
| Rest of World | | | 13.2 | | | 16.1 |
| Total | | $ | 349.1 | | $ | 423.2 |
Canada includes goodwill of $1,922.8 million.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 30 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 10. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
|---|
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
| | | Land | | Building and improvements | | Machinery and equipment | | Construction in progress | | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | 31.0 | | $ | 235.1 | | $ | 293.6 | | $ | 15.3 | | $ | 575.0 |
| Additions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 33.8 | | | 33.8 |
| Additions from CIP Transfer | | | — | | | 3.3 | | | 24.2 | | | (27.5) | | | — |
| Disposals | | | — | | | (1.0) | | | (16.7) | | | (0.2) | | | (17.9) |
| Impairment | | | — | | | (0.9) | | | — | | | — | | | (0.9) |
| Reclassified to held for sale | | | (1.1) | | | (8.0) | | | — | | | — | | | (9.1) |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | (0.2) | | | (9.0) | | | (12.3) | | | (0.2) | | | (21.7) |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 29.7 | | | 219.5 | | | 288.8 | | | 21.2 | | | 559.2 |
| Additions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 45.4 | | | 45.4 |
| Additions from CIP Transfer | | | — | | | 4.8 | | | 30.0 | | | (34.8) | | | — |
| Disposals | | | — | | | (0.4) | | | (13.5) | | | (0.2) | | | (14.1) |
| Reclassified to inventory | | | — | | | — | | | (2.2) | | | — | | | (2.2) |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | 0.3 | | | 16.5 | | | 22.9 | | | 0.6 | | | 40.3 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 30.0 | | $ | 240.4 | | $ | 326.0 | | $ | 32.2 | | $ | 628.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Land | | Building and improvements | | Machinery and equipment | | Construction in progress | | Total | |||||
| Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | — | | $ | (46.5) | | $ | (149.6) | | $ | — | | $ | (196.1) |
| Depreciation | | | — | | | (9.1) | | | (31.0) | | | — | | | (40.1) |
| Disposals | | | — | | | 0.6 | | | 15.4 | | | — | | | 16.0 |
| Reclassified to held for sale | | | — | | | 5.0 | | | — | | | — | | | 5.0 |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | — | | | 5.5 | | | 8.7 | | | — | | | 14.2 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | — | | | (44.5) | | | (156.5) | | | — | | | (201.0) |
| Depreciation | | | — | | | (8.5) | | | (30.8) | | | — | | | (39.3) |
| Disposals | | | — | | | 0.3 | | | 12.2 | | | — | | | 12.5 |
| Reclassified to inventory | | | — | | | — | | | 0.5 | | | — | | | 0.5 |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | — | | | (10.1) | | | (16.6) | | | — | | | (26.7) |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | — | | $ | (62.8) | | $ | (191.2) | | $ | — | | $ | (254.0) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 30.0 | | $ | 177.6 | | $ | 134.8 | | $ | 32.2 | | $ | 374.6 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | $ | 29.7 | | $ | 175.0 | | $ | 132.3 | | $ | 21.2 | | $ | 358.2 |
The Company had an asset held for sale, in the consolidated balance sheets, consisting of land and building located in the Czech Republic. In Q4 2025, the Company concluded the sale of the land and building in the Czech Republic for gross sale proceeds of $3.7 million less direct selling costs of $0.2 million. The carrying value of the property at the time of disposal was $3.8 million. As a result, the property had a loss of $0.3 million recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the year ended December 31, 2025.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 31 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 11. | OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
|---|
Other long-term assets consist of the following:
| | | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Right-of-use assets | | $ | 29.5 | | $ | 17.9 |
| Other | | | 6.7 | | | 1.0 |
| | | $ | 36.2 | | $ | 18.9 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, other long-term assets include $6.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to the defined benefits pension plan. Please refer to Note 15 for further information on the defined benefits pension plan.
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
| | | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Lease obligations | | $ | 17.5 | | $ | 10.9 |
| Other | | | 15.1 | | | 15.7 |
| | | $ | 32.6 | | $ | 26.6 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, other long-term liabilities include $9.2 million and $8.4 million, respectively, related to the non-current portion of warranty liability. Please refer to Note 13 for further information on warranty provisions.
Information about the Company’s leases, which are all operating leases, is as follows:
Right-of-use assets
| | | | Property | | | Vehicles | | | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | 18.1 | | $ | 3.8 | | $ | 21.9 |
| New leases entered into during the year | | | 1.8 | | | 3.8 | | | 5.6 |
| Depreciation charge for the year | | | (7.6) | | | (1.6) | | | (9.2) |
| Changes in foreign exchange and other | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) | | | (0.4) |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 12.1 | | | 5.8 | | | 17.9 |
| New leases entered into during the year | | | 15.9 | | | 4.2 | | | 20.1 |
| Depreciation charge for the year | | | (6.5) | | | (2.5) | | | (9.0) |
| Changes in foreign exchange and other | | | 0.4 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.5 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 21.9 | | $ | 7.6 | | $ | 29.5 |
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 32 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Lease obligations
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | 22.1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| New leases entered into during the year | | | 5.6 |
| Interest charge for the year | | | 1.6 |
| Lease payments during the year | | | (10.8) |
| Changes in foreign exchange and other | | | (1.2) |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 17.3 |
| New leases entered into during the year | | | 17.8 |
| Interest charge for the year | | | 1.9 |
| Lease payments during the year | | | (10.9) |
| Changes in foreign exchange and other | | | 0.7 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 26.8 |
| | | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Current portion | | $ | 9.3 | | $ | 6.4 |
| Non-current portion | | | 17.5 | | | 10.9 |
| Total lease obligations | | $ | 26.8 | | $ | 17.3 |
| | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows | | | |
| Less than one year | | $ | 10.8 |
| One to three years | | | 12.0 |
| More than three years | | | 6.5 |
| Total undiscounted lease obligations at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 29.3 |
The current portion of the lease obligation is included in other current liabilities, and the long-term portion is included in other long-term liabilities.
Amounts recognized in consolidated statements of operations within selling, general and administrative expenses
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Interest on lease obligations | | $ | 1.9 | | $ | 1.6 | | $ | 1.0 |
| Depreciation on right-of-use assets | | | 9.0 | | | 9.2 | | | 8.3 |
| Total lease expense | | | 10.9 | | | 10.8 | | | 9.3 |
| Expenses relating to short-term leases | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 1.4 |
| Total expenses, including short-term leases | | $ | 11.0 | | $ | 10.9 | | $ | 10.7 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term of the leases were 8.4 years and 7.2 years, respectively. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the weighted average discount rates for the remaining leases were 8.5% and 8.0%, respectively.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 33 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 12. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|---|
Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following:
| | | Patents and know-how | | Customer relationships | | Software | | IPR&D | | Brand names | | Total intangible assets | | Goodwill | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | 1,035.2 | | $ | 439.9 | | $ | 51.2 | | $ | 8.5 | | $ | 80.0 | | $ | 1,614.8 | | $ | 1,922.8 |
| Additions | | | — | | | — | | | 6.9 | | | 1.9 | | | — | | | 8.8 | | | — |
| Reclassification of assets | | | — | | | — | | | 5.2 | | | (5.2) | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Disposals | | | — | | | — | | | (4.5) | | | — | | | — | | | (4.5) | | | — |
| Impairment | | | — | | | — | | | (1.8) | | | — | | | — | | | (1.8) | | | |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | (12.9) | | | (6.2) | | | (0.5) | | | — | | | — | | | (19.6) | | | — |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 1,022.3 | | | 433.7 | | | 56.5 | | | 5.2 | | | 80.0 | | | 1,597.7 | | | 1,922.8 |
| Additions | | | 1.6 | | | 0.4 | | | 11.9 | | | 1.8 | | | | | | 15.7 | | | — |
| Reclassification of assets | | | — | | | — | | | 2.3 | | | (2.3) | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Disposals | | | (2.0) | | | — | | | (5.4) | | | — | | | | | | (7.4) | | | — |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | 24.4 | | | 11.3 | | | 0.7 | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 36.5 | | | — |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 1,046.3 | | $ | 445.4 | | $ | 66.0 | | $ | 4.8 | | $ | 80.0 | | $ | 1,642.5 | | $ | 1,922.8 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Patents and know-how | | Customer relationships | | Software | | IPR&D | | Brand names | | Total intangible assets | | Goodwill | |||||||
| Accumulated amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | (449.4) | | $ | (136.0) | | $ | (18.1) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (603.5) | | $ | — |
| Amortization | | | (76.9) | | | (23.7) | | | (10.1) | | | — | | | — | | | (110.7) | | | — |
| Disposals | | | — | | | — | | | 4.4 | | | — | | | — | | | 4.4 | | | — |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | 6.1 | | | 2.5 | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | — | | | 8.9 | | | — |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | (520.2) | | | (157.2) | | | (23.5) | | | — | | | — | | | (700.9) | | | — |
| Amortization | | | (77.4) | | | (24.0) | | | (10.0) | | | — | | | — | | | (111.4) | | | — |
| Disposals | | | 2.0 | | | — | | | 5.0 | | | — | | | — | | | 7.0 | | | — |
| Changes in foreign exchange and others | | | (13.0) | | | (5.4) | | | (0.3) | | | — | | | — | | | (18.7) | | | — |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | (608.6) | | $ | (186.6) | | $ | (28.8) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (824.0) | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 437.7 | | $ | 258.8 | | $ | 37.2 | | $ | 4.8 | | $ | 80.0 | | $ | 818.5 | | $ | 1,922.8 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | $ | 502.1 | | $ | 276.5 | | $ | 33.0 | | $ | 5.2 | | $ | 80.0 | | $ | 896.8 | | $ | 1,922.8 |
| Weighted average remaining useful life (in years) - 2025 | | | 3.3 | | | 4.0 | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
| Weighted average remaining useful life (in years) - 2024 | | | 4.1 | | | 4.2 | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
The expected amortization expense per year for each of the next five years is $104.7 million.
For goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets, the Company completed its annual testing for impairment as at both October 1, 2025 and 2024 and no impairments were identified as part of the assessments.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an impairment of $1.8 million in relation to a software-related project to bring the net book value down to $nil, due to management’s decision to de-emphasize the project. The impairment was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company did not identify any other indicators of impairment pursuant to the remaining long-term assets.
| 13. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
|---|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Trade payables and accruals | | $ | 263.5 | | $ | 233.4 |
| Current portion of warranty liability | | | 19.5 | | | 16.6 |
| Payroll-related costs | | | 54.9 | | | 51.9 |
| Accrued interest | | | 45.2 | | | 34.2 |
| Total | | $ | 383.1 | | $ | 336.1 |
The changes to the Company’s warranty and severance liabilities were as follows:
| | | Warranty provisions | | Severance provisions | | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | 27.7 | | $ | 5.6 | | $ | 33.3 |
| Current provisions in the year | | | 21.4 | | | 1.1 | | | 22.5 |
| Settled during the year | | | (25.3) | | | (4.4) | | | (29.7) |
| Reversal and adjustments | | | 1.2 | | | (0.1) | | | 1.1 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 25.0 | | | 2.2 | | | 27.2 |
| Current provisions in the year | | | 22.7 | | | 6.5 | | | 29.2 |
| Settled during the year | | | (24.4) | | | (1.8) | | | (26.2) |
| Reversal and adjustments | | | 5.4 | | | (0.5) | | | 4.9 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 28.7 | | $ | 6.4 | | $ | 35.1 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Classification | | | | | | | | | |
| Current portion | | $ | 16.6 | | $ | 2.2 | | $ | 18.8 |
| Non-current portion | | | 8.4 | | | — | | | 8.4 |
| Total as at December 31, 2024 | | $ | 25.0 | | $ | 2.2 | | $ | 27.2 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Current portion | | $ | 19.5 | | $ | 6.4 | | $ | 25.9 |
| Non-current portion | | | 9.2 | | | — | | | 9.2 |
| Total as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 28.7 | | $ | 6.4 | | $ | 35.1 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the current portion of the Company’s severance liability of $6.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, was included within payroll-related costs in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 35 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 14. | LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER BORROWINGS |
|---|
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Term Loan | | Revolver | | Senior Secured Notes | | Senior Notes | | Senior PIK Notes | | Total | ||||||
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | 1,964.6 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 623.3 | | $ | 405.5 | | $ | 2,993.4 |
| Borrowings | | | 1,750.0 | | | — | | | 1,000.0 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,750.0 |
| Drawdowns | | | — | | | 183.0 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 183.0 |
| Principal paid | | | (1,988.0) | | | (183.0) | | | — | | | (630.0) | | | (412.0) | | | (3,213.0) |
| Transaction cost | | | (34.7) | | | — | | | (6.3) | | | — | | | — | | | (41.0) |
| Debt discount | | | (26.3) | | | — | | | (7.5) | | | — | | | — | | | (33.8) |
| Amortization of transaction costs | | | 7.1 | | | — | | | 0.9 | | | 0.9 | | | 1.1 | | | 10.0 |
| Amortization of debt discount | | | 3.4 | | | — | | | 1.1 | | | — | | | 0.6 | | | 5.1 |
| Write-off of transaction costs & debt discount | | | 11.1 | | | — | | | — | | | 5.8 | | | 4.8 | | | 21.7 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 1,687.2 | | | — | | | 988.2 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,675.4 |
| Drawdowns | | | — | | | 126.0 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 126.0 |
| Principal paid | | | (17.5) | | | (126.0) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (143.5) |
| Transaction cost | | | (1.7) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1.7) |
| Amortization of transaction costs | | | 6.6 | | | — | | | 1.1 | | | — | | | — | | | 7.7 |
| Amortization of debt discount | | | 4.8 | | | — | | | 1.3 | | | — | | | — | | | 6.1 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 1,679.4 | | $ | — | | $ | 990.6 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,670.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Classification | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current portion | | $ | 17.5 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 17.5 |
| Non-current portion | | | 1,669.7 | | | — | | | 988.2 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,657.9 |
| Total as at December 31, 2024 | | $ | 1,687.2 | | $ | — | | $ | 988.2 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,675.4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current portion | | $ | 17.5 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 17.5 |
| Non-current portion | | | 1,661.9 | | | — | | | 990.6 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,652.5 |
| Total as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 1,679.4 | | $ | — | | $ | 990.6 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,670.0 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had availability of $271.3 million and $272.8 million, respectively, under the Revolver, net of letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility of $2.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
The undiscounted future repayments per fiscal year, including minimum future accrued interest, are as follows:
| | | | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Term Loan | | Senior Secured Notes | | Total | |||
| 2026 | | $ | 200.6 | | $ | 91.7 | | $ | 292.3 |
| 2027 | | | 199.3 | | | 91.9 | | | 291.2 |
| 2028 | | | 198.6 | | | 92.3 | | | 290.9 |
| 2029 | | | 1,693.7 | | | 1,011.5 | | | 2,705.2 |
| 2030 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Total | | $ | 2,292.2 | | $ | 1,287.4 | | $ | 3,579.6 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Term Loan actual annual repayments are impacted by the excess cash flow sweep, which comes into effect in 2026, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and may be different than the timing and amounts noted above for the respective years. Management cannot reasonably estimate additional payments that may be required and has therefore not classified these potential payments as current debt. As at December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and conditions.
Term loan and revolver credit agreements
On March 28, 2018, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Husky Injection Molding Systems Limited (“HIMS”), entered into a $2,350.0 million Credit Agreement, with the “Revolver” and the Term Loan, which had original maturity on March 28, 2025.
Husky is structured as a holding company and owns HIMS through a series of wholly-owned intermediary subsidiaries. Husky and these wholly-owned intermediary subsidiaries do not produce any goods or services and the only financing activities executed within these entities relates to the Senior PIK Notes, as described further below. Substantially all of the Company’s assets had been pledged as collateral.
Since March 28, 2018, there have been several amendments to the Credit Agreement related to the terms and conditions of the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility including both changes in facility amounts and respective maturity dates of these credit facilities.
On April 23, 2024, HIMS and certain of the Husky’s subsidiaries, entered into Amendment No. 5 to the credit agreement (“Amendment 5”), providing for a new senior secured first-lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1,750.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and a new senior secured super priority multi-currency revolving credit facility with commitments of $273.8 million (the “Revolver”). The Term Loan matures on February 15, 2029, and the Revolver matures on November 16, 2028 as a result of Amendment 5 (“April Refinancing”).
Substantially all of the Company’s assets have been pledged as collateral. The Term Loan has a floating interest rate and requires principal repayments of $4.375 million quarterly (commenced with the quarter ending September 30, 2024), or $17.5 million annually. There are additional payment requirements (subject to certain exceptions) commencing with the year ending December 31, 2025, ranging from 0.0% to 50.0% of excess cash flows, the percentage being determined by a leverage ratio as defined in Amendment 5. The additional required payments based on excess cash flows can be credited towards the scheduled principal repayments. The Company may optionally make prepayments against the Term Loan without any premium or penalty. As set forth in Amendment 5, and subject to lenders’ approval, the Revolver and Term Loan may be increased.
Amendment 5 has restrictions on new debt issuance, certain payments such as dividends, the sale of assets, investments such as capital expenditures, certain liens, transactions with affiliates and requires the Company to comply with a maximum leverage ratio, which is only measured when usage of the Revolver exceeds 35% as at the reporting date. Further, the Amendment imposes limitations on payment of dividends based upon various annual company performance metrics.
On December 12, 2024, HIMS completed Amendment No. 6 to the credit agreement to reduce the Term Loan rate from Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 5.00% to SOFR plus 4.50% per annum.
On September 9, 2025, Husky Injection Molding Systems Limited completed Amendment No. 7 to the credit agreement to reduce the Term Loan rate from SOFR plus 4.50% to SOFR plus 3.75% per annum.
On November 17, 2025, the Company completed Amendment No. 8 to its existing credit agreement to establish a 2026 Delayed Draw Facility (the “Delayed Draw Facility”) with a maximum aggregated amount of $350.0 million. Under the
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Delayed Draw Facility, the Company can borrow 2026 Delayed Draw Term Loans (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”) of up to $350.0 million within 2026 Delayed Draw Availability Period (“Delayed Draw Availability Period”) as specified in the amended credit agreement.
Upon borrowing under the Delayed Draw Facility, the Delayed Draw Term Loan will have the same terms as the Company’s existing term loan under Amendment No. 5 and will then be accounted for as a single class of loan. Interest on each Delayed Draw Term Loan accrues from its respective draw date. The Delayed Draw Term Loans are not available for reborrowing, once repaid. The proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loan will only be used solely for purposes specified in the amended credit agreement.
The Revolver advances bear interest at the SOFR plus 5.00% per annum. Additionally, the Revolver is subject to unused line fees determined on an annual rate of 0.375% and calculated based on the amount by which the commitments exceed the average daily balance of the outstanding revolving loans under the Revolver during the applicable quarter.
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the interest rate on the Term Loan was 7.6% and 8.8%, respectively. As at both December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no outstanding balance on the Revolver and Delayed Draw Facility.
Senior notes
On March 28, 2018, the Company, through two wholly owned subsidiaries, issued $650.0 million aggregate principal unsecured 7.750% Senior Notes that mature on April 15, 2026. The Senior Notes interest repayment was required semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which commenced on October 15, 2018.
The Senior Notes and related accrued interest have been fully repaid in connection with April Refinancing.
Senior secured notes
On February 12, 2024, the Company, through its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries (the “Issuers”), issued $1,000.0 million aggregate principal secured 9.00% Senior Secured Notes that mature on February 15, 2029. The Senior Secured Notes interest repayment is required semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, which commenced on August 15, 2024.
The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at any time at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any) and make-whole or similar premiums if any. In certain circumstances, the Company may be required to offer to repurchase some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at the prices set forth in the indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any).
In connection with the closing of Amendment 5, the Term Loan, the Senior Secured Notes and the related Guarantees were secured by first-priority security interests in substantially all of the Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ assets, subject to certain limitations, exceptions and permitted liens, to the extent applicable (the “Collateral”). The aforementioned assets will also secure the obligations under the new credit facility on a pari passu basis.
Senior PIK notes
On February 14, 2020, the Company, through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, issued 13.00%/13.75% Senior PIK Notes that matured on February 15, 2025 for the aggregate principal amount of $460.0 million. The interest on the Senior PIK Notes was payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year which commenced on August 15, 2020, to holders of record as of the close of business on each interest payment date. After the initial interest period, the Company had the option to pay interest on the Senior PIK Notes by increasing the principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes or by
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 38 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
issuing additional Senior PIK Notes instead of making cash interest payments subject to certain metrics pursuant to the terms of the Indenture dated February 14, 2020. Interest accrued on the Senior PIK Notes at a rate per annum equal to 13.75%, which was the Cash Interest rate plus 0.75%. The Senior PIK Notes were issued at a price of 98%, resulting in original issue discount (“OID”) of $9.2 million. The Company also incurred approximately $15.6 million in underwriting and other fees. The Company capitalized the $24.8 million of issuance costs related to the Senior PIK Notes which was amortized over the term of the Senior PIK Notes using the effective interest rate method.
On April 4, 2023, the Company closed a purchase in the open market of $8.0 million 13.00% interest-bearing Senior PIK Notes originally due to mature on February 15, 2025 at a re-purchase price of $84.75 (amounting to $6.9 million including $0.1 million of accrued interest). A gain on the extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million, net of $0.1 million of OID and $0.1 million of deferred financing fees written off as a result of the purchase, was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Senior PIK Notes and related accrued interest have been fully repaid in connection with April Refinancing.
Preferred shares and warrants
On April 23, 2024, Husky issued 370,000 Class A Preferred Shares and 111,794 warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of $362.6 million. The transaction costs in relation to these preferred shares and warrants was $16.0 million.
The 111,794 warrants enable holders to purchase up to 111,794 Class A Common Shares at an exercise price of $1,953.90 per share. The warrants are only exercisable upon a change of control until April 23, 2034, unless certain triggering events occur that could cause the warrants to become null and void upon certain circumstances as described in the Securities Purchase Agreement and Articles of Husky Technologies Limited (“Subscription Agreement”), including the completion of an initial public offering. The fair value of warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and was valued at $19.6 million, net of $0.9 million issuance costs and $0.4 million discount, and has been recorded in additional paid-in capital within the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
The holders of the preferred shares are entitled to a liquidation preference of 14% per annum. Semi-annually, the Company can choose whether cash distributions are made or have the liquidation preference accrue. The preferred shares are considered currently redeemable and are subsequently measured at the maximum redemption amount under the Subscription Agreement at each reporting date, net of the fair value of certain embedded features that have been bifurcated and recognized as an embedded derivative. As at both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the cumulative preferred return was approximately $171.0 million and is reflected within preference share capital on the consolidated balance sheets. Of the total preferred return decrease of $35.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 (compared to an increase of $206.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024), the Company recognized a reduction of $1.2 million and an increase of $36.7 million to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit, respectively (compared to the reductions in corresponding amounts of $35.2 million and $171.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024).
The above preferred return adjustments are reflected in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
In accordance with the Subscription Agreement, upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, under certain conditions, the preferred shares must be redeemed for cash or common shares based on the market value of the common shares at that time. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of the preferred shares shall be in preference and priority to any distribution to the holders of the Class A and Class B Common Shares. The preferred shares are financial instruments with both equity and debt characteristics and is classified as temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheets.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The following table summarizes the preference share capital activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 :
| | | Preference Share Capital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | — |
| Issuance of preference share capital | | | 349.1 |
| Preferred shares discount | | | (6.0) |
| Transaction costs | | | (13.1) |
| Bifurcation of embedded derivatives | | | (46.0) |
| Preferred return | | | 206.5 |
| Balance as at December 31, 2024 | | | 490.5 |
| Preferred return | | | (35.5) |
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 455.0 |
Embedded derivatives
The Term Loan, Revolver Credit Agreements, Senior Secured Notes and preferred shares, each contain a number of embedded features. The embedded features within the Term Loan, Senior Secured Notes and Revolver were closely related to the host contract and therefore do not require a separate unit of accounting. Certain embedded features within the preferred shares, specifically conversion rights of the holder in the event of a change of control or completion of an initial public offering of the Company, were not clearly and closely related to the host contract and have been classified as an embedded derivative requiring separate presentation from the preferred shares and subsequent measurement at FVTPL.
The fair value of the preferred shares embedded derivatives was determined to be a Level 3 instrument and was valued using the with and without method Monte Carlo Simulation. Under this dynamic model, an equity waterfall is used to simulate equity proceed distributions assuming various time periods, redemption events and settlement in either cash or common shares. The value is simulated by capturing the highest and best outcome, with and without the embedded derivatives. As a part of this model, significant estimates include the probabilities for each scenario and the stock price of the Company. Starting November 2, 2025, the Monte Carlo Simulation was no longer used to value the embedded derivatives. Refer to Note 8 for additional details. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of the embedded derivatives is $81.5 million and $46.0 million and has been recorded in other current liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized derivatives fair value adjustment of $35.5 million and $46.0 million, respectively in the consolidated statements of operations. The transaction costs and discount in relation to embedded derivatives were $2.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
The net proceeds from the new Term Loan, Senior Secured Notes and preferred shares were used to repay the previous Term Loan, Senior Notes, Senior PIK Notes (“Previous Debt”) and related accrued interest in connection with the April 2024 Refinancing. As at April 23, 2024, the unamortized balance of transaction costs and discount, of $21.7 million, on Previous Debt has been recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 15. | EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS |
|---|
The Company provides various employee benefit plans for its employees. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded employee benefit expenses of $6.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for defined contribution plans.
Employee future benefits consist of the following:
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Liability | | | | | | |
| Health and dental care benefits | | | 4.0 | | | 3.8 |
| Total | | $ | 4.0 | | $ | 3.8 |
| | | | | | | |
| Asset | | | | | | |
| Defined benefits pension plan | | | 6.2 | | | 1.0 |
| Total | | $ | 6.2 | | $ | 1.0 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the asset related to the defined benefits pension plan of $6.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, is recorded within other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Health and dental care benefits
The Company provides certain health and dental care benefits to eligible Canadian employees and their dependents who retired between the ages of 55 and 65 and had worked at least 20 years for the Company. These benefits, both for the retiree and their dependents, are discontinued at the earlier of age 65 or the death of the retiree. The Company uses the fiscal year-end date as the measurement date for these benefits. The most recent actuarial valuation of the benefit plan for the Company was as at July 1, 2023 and extrapolated to December 31, 2025.
The Company also provides long-term disability benefits to eligible disabled employees, their spouses and children. The Company uses the fiscal year-end date as the measurement date for these benefits. The most recent actuarial valuation of the benefit plan for the Company was as at December 31, 2024 and extrapolated to December 31, 2025.
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used in measuring the Company’s health and dental care benefits obligations and costs as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| | | As at December 31, | | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | **** |
| Accrued benefit obligations | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % |
| Weighted average initial health care cost trend rate | | 5.2 | % | 5.3 | % |
| Weighted average ultimate health care cost trend rate | | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % |
| Years to reach ultimate trend rate | | 5 | | 6 | |
| | | | | | |
| Net periodic costs | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 4.5 | % | 4.6 | % |
| Weighted average initial health care cost trend rate | | 5.3 | % | 5.4 | % |
| Weighted average ultimate health care cost trend rate | | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % |
| Years to reach ultimate trend rate | | 5 | | 6 | |
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 41 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. The following table presents the impact of a 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the health and dental benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| | | As at December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||||||
| | | 1% Increase | | 1% Decrease | | 1% Increase | | 1% Decrease | ||||
| Impact of changes in health care cost trend rates | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total service costs and interest costs | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| Projected benefit obligation | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 0.2 |
The information about these plans is as follows:
| | | As at December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Change in employee future benefit obligation | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, beginning of the year | | $ | 3.8 | | $ | 4.2 | | $ | 5.1 |
| Current service cost | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 |
| Interest cost | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 |
| Actuarial gain | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | (1.2) |
| Benefits paid | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) |
| Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | | 0.3 | | | (0.3) | | | 0.1 |
| Benefit obligation, end of the year | | | 4.0 | | | 3.8 | | | 4.2 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Change in plan assets | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair value of plan assets, beginning of the year | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Employer contributions | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.3 |
| Benefits paid | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) | | | (0.3) |
| Fair value of plan assets, end of the year | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Unfunded status, end of the year | | | (4.0) | | | (3.8) | | | (4.2) |
| Net amounts recognized in the non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets | | $ | (4.0) | | $ | (3.8) | | $ | (4.2) |
| | | | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Current service cost | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 0.2 |
| Interest cost | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 |
| Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | 0.4 |
Defined benefits pension plan
The Company maintains a defined benefits pension plan for its employees in Switzerland. The Company uses the fiscal year-end date as the measurement date for these benefits. The most recent actuarial valuation of the benefit plan for the Company was as at December 31, 2025.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 42 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used in measuring the Company’s obligations and costs include:
| | | | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | | ||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | |
| Projected benefit obligation | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 1.3 | % | 1.0 | % |
| Rate of compensation increase | | 2.3 | % | 2.3 | % |
| Net periodic benefit cost | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 1.0 | % | 1.4 | % |
| Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | | 3.0 | % | 3.5 | % |
| Rate of compensation increase | | 2.3 | % | 2.4 | % |
The information about the Company’s defined benefits pension plan is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | |||||||
| | | 2025 | **** | 2024 | **** | 2023 | |||
| Change in projected benefit obligation | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 49.5 | | $ | 47.7 | | $ | 41.4 |
| Current service cost | | | 1.0 | | | 0.8 | | | 1.0 |
| Interest cost | | | 0.5 | | | 0.6 | | | 1.0 |
| Prior service cost | | | — | | | — | | | (0.5) |
| Employee contributions | | | 1.1 | | | 1.0 | | | 1.1 |
| Benefits paid | | | (3.1) | | | (1.9) | | | (4.4) |
| Premium paid | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) |
| Actuarial (gain) loss | | | (2.5) | | | 5.0 | | | 3.9 |
| Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | | 6.7 | | | (3.5) | | | 4.4 |
| Benefit obligation, end of period | | | 53.0 | | | 49.5 | | | 47.7 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Change in fair value of plan assets | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period | | | 50.5 | | | 50.7 | | | 46.3 |
| Return on plan assets | | | 2.7 | | | 3.7 | | | 2.1 |
| Employer contributions | | | 1.1 | | | 1.0 | | | 1.1 |
| Employee contributions | | | 1.1 | | | 1.0 | | | 1.1 |
| Benefits paid | | | (3.1) | | | (1.9) | | | (4.4) |
| Premium paid | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) |
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | 7.1 | | | (3.8) | | | 4.7 |
| Fair value of plan assets, end of period | | | 59.2 | | | 50.5 | | | 50.7 |
| Funded status, end of period | | | 6.2 | | | 1.0 | | | 3.0 |
| Net amounts recognized in the non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets | | $ | 6.2 | | $ | 1.0 | | $ | 3.0 |
| | | | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Current service cost | | $ | 1.0 | | $ | 0.8 | | $ | 1.0 |
| Interest cost | | | 0.5 | | | 0.6 | | | 1.0 |
| Amortization of prior service cost | | | — | | | — | | | (0.5) |
| Expected return on plan assets | | | (1.6) | | | (1.7) | | | (1.7) |
| Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | (0.1) | | $ | (0.3) | | $ | (0.2) |
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 43 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The expected benefits are based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s benefit obligation as at December 31, 2025 and include estimated future employee service.
The following table presents expected future benefit payments by plan type:
| | | Defined contribution | | Defined benefit | | | Health and dental | | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected employer contributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2026 | | $ | 6.8 | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 8.2 |
| 2027 | | | 7.0 | | | 1.1 | | | 0.3 | | | 8.4 |
| 2028 | | | 7.1 | | | 1.1 | | | 0.3 | | | 8.5 |
| 2029 | | | 7.2 | | | 1.1 | | | 0.3 | | | 8.6 |
| 2030 | | | 7.4 | | | 1.1 | | | 0.3 | | | 8.8 |
| | | $ | 35.5 | | $ | 5.5 | | $ | 1.5 | | $ | 42.5 |
| Expected benefit payments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2026 | | | | | $ | 2.5 | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 2.8 |
| 2027 | | | | | | 2.9 | | | 0.3 | | | 3.2 |
| 2028 | | | | | | 3.0 | | | 0.3 | | | 3.3 |
| 2029 | | | | | | 3.1 | | | 0.3 | | | 3.4 |
| 2030 | | | | | | 3.1 | | | 0.2 | | | 3.3 |
| Thereafter | | | | | | 13.9 | | | 1.4 | | | 15.3 |
| | | | | | $ | 28.5 | | $ | 2.8 | | $ | 31.3 |
Defined benefit plan assets
The overall investment goal of the pension plan assets is to earn a rate of return over time which, when combined with the Company’s contributions, satisfies the benefit obligations of the pension plans and maintains a sufficient liquidity to pay benefits.
The following table presents the defined benefit pension plan’s actual and target asset allocations as at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| | | As at December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | ||||
| | | Target allocation ranges | | Percentage of <br>plan assets | | Target allocation ranges | | Percentage of<br>plan assets | |
| Equity securities | | 11 to 53 | % | 36.4 | % | 11 to 53 | % | 36.7 | % |
| Debt securities | | 22 to 80 | % | 46.1 | % | 22 to 80 | % | 41.2 | % |
| Real estate | | 0 to 26 | % | 15.2 | % | 0 to 26 | % | 16.3 | % |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 0 to 20 | % | 2.3 | % | 0 to 20 | % | 5.8 | % |
| Alternative investments (only precious metals and petroleum) | | 0 to 5 | % | 0.0 | % | 0 to 5 | % | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 44 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The following table presents the Company’s pension plan assets using the fair value hierarchy as at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| | | As at December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||||||
| | | Total | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | | Total | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | ||||
| Asset categories | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity securities | | $ | 21.5 | | $ | 21.5 | | $ | 18.5 | | $ | 18.5 |
| Debt securities | | | 27.3 | | | 27.3 | | | 20.8 | | | 20.8 |
| Real estate | | | 9.0 | | | 9.0 | | | 8.2 | | | 8.2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | 1.4 | | | 1.4 | | | 3.0 | | | 3.0 |
| Total plan assets | | $ | 59.2 | | $ | 59.2 | | $ | 50.5 | | $ | 50.5 |
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s pension plan did not have any Level 2 or Level 3 assets.
Equity securities: Equity securities held by the Company’s pension plan are held through a mutual fund. The fair value of the mutual fund is based on the quoted market price.
Debt securities: Debt securities held by the Company’s pension plan are held through a mutual fund. The fair value of the mutual fund is based on the quoted market price.
Real estate: Real estate held by the Company’s pension plans are held through an investment fund. The fair value of the investment fund is based on the quoted market price.
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents held by the Company’s pension plan are held on deposit with creditworthy financial institutions. The fair value of the cash and cash equivalents are based on the quoted market price of the respective currency in which the cash is maintained.
The expected rate of return on plan assets was calculated as a weighted average of the expected return by asset class based on the targeted asset allocation.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 45 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 16. | COMMON SHARE CAPITAL |
|---|
The Company has issued common share capital as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Number of common shares | | Share capital amount | ||||||||||||||||
| | | Class A | | Class B | | Class B, Series 2 | | Total | | Class A | | Class B | | Class B, Series 2 | | Total | ||||
| Issued and outstanding as at January 1, 2023 | | 906,670 | | 21,008 | | 8,879 | | 936,557 | | $ | 725.9 | | $ | 16.6 | | $ | 7.2 | | $ | 749.7 |
| Repurchases | | — | | (55) | | (790) | | (845) | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | (0.7) | | | (0.8) |
| Issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2023 | | 906,670 | | 20,953 | | 8,089 | | 935,712 | | | 725.9 | | | 16.5 | | | 6.5 | | | 748.9 |
| Repurchases | | — | | — | | (190) | | (190) | | | — | | | — | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) |
| Issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2024 | | 906,670 | | 20,953 | | 7,899 | | 935,522 | | | 725.9 | | | 16.5 | | | 6.3 | | | 748.7 |
| Return of capital | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | (23.1) | | | (0.5) | | | (0.2) | | | (23.8) |
| Issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2025 | | 906,670 | | 20,953 | | 7,899 | | 935,522 | | $ | 702.8 | | $ | 16.0 | | $ | 6.1 | | $ | 724.9 |
Each Class A Common Share entitles the holder to one vote at any meeting at which the holders of Class A Common Shares are entitled to vote. Class A Common Shares shall be entitled to receive dividends and are without par value features.
The holders of the Class B Common Shares are not entitled to receive notice of, attend, or vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company, and the Class B Common Shares carry no voting rights. The Class B Common Shares are without par value and has unlimited number.
The Class A Common Shares shall rank equally with the Class B Common Shares with respect to dividends, and all dividends which the Board of Directors of the Company may declare on the Class A Common Shares or the Class B Common Shares shall be declared and paid in equal amounts per share on all Class A Common Shares and Class B Common Shares at the time outstanding.
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, the holders of the Class A Common Shares shall be entitled to participate pro rata with the holders of the Class B Common Shares in any distribution of all the remaining property or assets of the Company.
On December 30, 2025, by virtue of special resolution, PE Titan Holding III Limited, the sole voting shareholder of the Company, approved the reduction of capital by respective amounts for each Class, as per above table, and the distribution of such amounts to respective Class of shareholders as return of capital.
| 17. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
|---|
The Plan was established on July 2, 2018, and the Plan Participants are awarded stock options in the equity of the Company. The options have a contractual life of 10 years and vest 20% on each anniversary of the date of grant for five years. The Board of Directors of the Company has capped stock option award grants at 70,677 common shares. The Company will use allotted and unissued stock to satisfy stock award exercise.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 46 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
A summary of the status of the options for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
| | | | | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Number of time vesting options | | Weighted average fair value per option | | Weighted average exercise price per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | ||
| Outstanding balance, January 1, 2023 | | 57,921 | | $ | 237.64 | | $ | 1,316.42 | | 6.24 |
| Granted | | 5,500 | | | 331.43 | | | 1,500.00 | | 9.81 |
| Forfeited | | (1,594) | | | 289.04 | | | 1,300.58 | | — |
| Outstanding balance, December 31, 2023 | | 61,827 | | | 244.66 | | | 1,333.16 | | 5.64 |
| Granted | | 6,690 | | | 280.21 | | | 1,500.00 | | 9.64 |
| Forfeited | | (230) | | | 291.65 | | | 1,300.58 | | — |
| Expired | | (543) | | | — | | | 1,311.60 | | — |
| Outstanding balance, December 31, 2024 | | 67,744 | | | 291.29 | | | 1,350.01 | | 5.11 |
| Granted | | 2,000 | | | 283.59 | | | 1,500.00 | | 9.10 |
| Forfeited | | (840) | | | 327.63 | | | 1,500.00 | | — |
| Expired | | (123) | | | — | | | 1,462.71 | | — |
| Outstanding balance, December 31, 2025 | | 68,781 | | $ | 292.66 | | $ | 1,352.33 | | 4.16 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Exercisable balance, December 31, 2025 | | 56,891 | | $ | 141.54 | | $ | 1,296.85 | | 3.32 |
| Exercisable balance, December 31, 2024 | | 52,868 | | $ | 236.53 | | $ | 1,311.67 | | 4.09 |
| Exercisable balance, December 31, 2023 | | 50,683 | | $ | 222.53 | | $ | 1,304.20 | | 4.94 |
The Company accounts for the stock option awards as employee equity awards. The expense associated is recorded as the option awards vest with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. The fair value of stock options used to calculate compensation expense was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The Company has recognized the expense based upon the portion of the requisite service period using the graded method with a forfeiture rate of 10.0%.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions to estimate stock option expense:
| | | | | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | |||
| Share price | | $ | 1,043.00 | | $ | 1,043.00 | | $ | 1,040.00 | |
| Exercise price | | $ | 1,326.87 | | $ | 1,350.01 | | $ | 1,333.16 | |
| Fair value | | $ | 283.59 | | $ | 280.21 | | $ | 331.43 | |
| Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.42 | % | | 3.80 | % | | 4.49 | % |
| Stock price volatility | | | 33.28 | % | | 33.00 | % | | 33.02 | % |
| Dividend yield | | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % |
| Forfeiture rate | | | 10.00 | % | | 10.00 | % | | 10.00 | % |
| Expected term in years | | | 6.5 | | | 6.5 | | | 7.0 | |
The share price of the Company is determined by an independent third-party valuator. The valuator arrives at the share valuation by reviewing internal forecasts, market activity and external comparable companies.
The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Federal Reserve bank benchmark bond yield on grant date for an equivalent term. The stock price volatility represents the implied volatility estimated using the weighted average volatility of similar publicly traded companies. The expected term of the stock options is based on the expected exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 47 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
In the event of a sale of the Company, the stock options will vest and become exercisable in full immediately prior to such sale. In the event of a public offering of the shares of the Company, the stock options will subject to accelerated vesting in accordance with the terms of the Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
As a result of the return of capital referred to in Note 16, Titan I Board of Directors passed a resolution on December 30, 2025 to reduce the exercise price of all stock options outstanding by $25.46 (the "Exercise Price Reduction"), with all other terms of the options remaining unchanged. Following the resolution, the exercise price of the options went down to $1,326.87 from original price of $1,352.33 per share. Due to this modification in option plan, the fair value of the modified options decreased as compared to the fair value immediately before the modification, as such, no expense was recorded as a result of this modification.
As at December 31, 2025, the total compensation expense of $1.3 million related to non-vested outstanding stock options has not been recognized. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.
| 18. | REVENUE AND SEGMENT DISCLOSURES |
|---|
Revenue, classified by the nature, was as follows:
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Tooling and aftermarket | | $ | 1,152.7 | | $ | 1,118.6 | | $ | 1,074.2 |
| Systems | | | 416.0 | | | 375.9 | | | 442.9 |
| Total | | $ | 1,568.7 | | $ | 1,494.5 | | $ | 1,517.1 |
Revenue contract assets and liabilities
The following table sets forth the activity in the Company’s revenue contract assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| | | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Trade receivables net¹ | | Deferred revenue | ||
| Balances as at January 1, 2024 | | $ | 227.3 | | $ | 189.8 |
| Increases due to invoicing of new or existing contracts | | | 1,494.5 | | | 887.0 |
| Decreases due to payment, fulfillment of performance obligations, or other | | | (1,462.9) | | | (911.0) |
| Balances as at December 31, 2024 | | | 258.9 | | | 165.8 |
| Increases due to invoicing of new or existing contracts | | | 1,568.7 | | | 958.5 |
| Decreases due to payment, fulfillment of performance obligations, or other | | | (1,514.1) | | | (975.5) |
| Balances as at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 313.5 | | $ | 148.8 |
^1^Includes unbilled trade receivables related to the sale of medical molds, for which revenue is recognized over time, in the amount of $10.9 million as at December 31, 2025 ($6.8 million as at December 31, 2024).
The outstanding balances of deferred revenue as at December 31, 2024 have been fully recognized into revenue as at December 31, 2025. The Company does not have significant sales to one customer that exceed 10% of total revenue.
| HUSKY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Financial Statements | 48 |
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The following table summarizes remaining performance obligations, from contracts with customers, which have not yet been satisfied as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, as well as the expected timing of recognition of those obligations.
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Short-term (12 months or less) | | $ | 448.2 | | $ | 530.9 |
| Long-term | | | 53.9 | | | 33.9 |
| Total | | $ | 502.1 | | $ | 564.8 |
Segment disclosures
The Company reports segment information based on the management approach which designates the internal reporting used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for making decisions and assessing performance as a source of the Company’s reportable operating segments. The CODM, comprised of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information, makes decisions and assesses the performance of the Company as a single operating and reportable segment: the beverage and packaging segment.
The beverage and packaging segment derives its revenue primarily from the sale of tooling and after-market products and services, which include molds, hot runners, temperature, controllers and auxiliary equipment along with after-market products and services, and systems, which represent injection molding machines.
The CODM receives and reviews information regarding segment assets at the total consolidated level.
The CODM assesses performance for the beverage and packaging segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on the consolidated income statement as net income.
The CODM uses net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the beverage and packaging segment or for other purposes, such as for acquisitions or to pay dividends.
Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses net income in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation.
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Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
The reported segment revenue, net income, and significant expenses regularly provided to the CODM are as follows:
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Sales | | $ | 1,568.7 | | $ | 1,494.5 | | $ | 1,541.2 |
| Less: | | | | | | | | | |
| Material | | | 548.2 | | | 508.8 | | | 577.7 |
| Direct labor | | | 180.2 | | | 157.0 | | | 157.1 |
| Direct overheads | | | 108.0 | | | 98.0 | | | 94.7 |
| Subcontracting | | | 7.7 | | | 9.0 | | | 8.7 |
| Warranty | | | 27.8 | | | 23.1 | | | 24.7 |
| Variances | | | 7.6 | | | 8.9 | | | 6.5 |
| Indirect manufacturing spending | | | 118.0 | | | 102.0 | | | 107.0 |
| Manufacturing incentives | | | 3.9 | | | 11.6 | | | 15.2 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 148.2 | | | 139.5 | | | 131.0 |
| Selling, general and administrative incentives | | | 3.7 | | | 11.4 | | | 13.9 |
| Interest expense | | | 257.3 | | | 311.1 | | | 294.0 |
| (Recovery of) provision for income taxes | | | (5.2) | | | 7.0 | | | (42.9) |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 150.7 | | | 150.8 | | | 162.7 |
| Impairment | | | — | | | 2.7 | | | 57.6 |
| Embedded derivatives fair value loss | | | 35.5 | | | — | | | — |
| Management fee | | | 5.5 | | | 5.7 | | | 5.6 |
| Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | 21.7 | | | (1.0) |
| Business transformation, non-recurring and other one-time costs | | | 32.1 | | | 13.6 | | | 52.4 |
| Costs associated with CompoSecure transaction | | | 20.9 | | | — | | | — |
| Less: Other segment expenses (income)^1^ | | | 31.8 | | | (15.2) | | | 17.2 |
| Segment net loss | | $ | (113.2) | | $ | (72.2) | | $ | (140.9) |
^1^Other segment expenses (income) primarily represent foreign exchange loss of $29.7 million, foreign exchange gain of $14.7 million and cybersecurity incident of $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Geographical information
The Company is managed on a worldwide basis, but operates in four principal geographical areas, North America, which includes Canada and the U. S.; Latin America, which includes Mexico and Central and South America; EMEA, which includes Europe, the Middle East, Africa and the Commonwealth of Independent States; and Asia Pacific, which includes Japan, China, India, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.
In presenting the geographical information, revenue is based on the region in which the revenue is transacted, and intellectual property is located. Assets are based on the geographic locations of the assets.
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | | Canada | | Luxembourg | | United States | | China | | Rest of the World | | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | | 22.8 | | 4.4 | | 419.7 | | 170.4 | | 951.4 | | $ | 1,568.7 |
| Non-current assets | | 153.5 | | 90.6 | | 82.2 | | 44.3 | | 33.5 | | $ | 404.1 |
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | | Canada | | Luxembourg | | United States | | China | | Rest of the World | | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | | 20.0 | | 4.7 | | 412.9 | | 197.6 | | 859.3 | | $ | 1,494.5 |
| Non-current assets | | 151.2 | | 79.9 | | 76.2 | | 42.7 | | 26.1 | | $ | 376.1 |
| Year ended December 31, 2023 | | Canada | | Luxembourg | | United States | | China | | Rest of the World | | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | | 23.3 | | 8.7 | | 481.5 | | 175.3 | | 828.3 | | $ | 1,517.1 |
Within the category of Rest of the World, there are no countries that exceed 10% of total non-current assets presented above.
| 19. | COST OF GOODS SOLD |
|---|
The cost of goods sold consists of the following:
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Material | | $ | 548.2 | | $ | 508.7 | | $ | 565.5 |
| Labor | | | 180.2 | | | 157.0 | | | 157.1 |
| Overheads | | | 300.4 | | | 280.7 | | | 290.5 |
| Other | | | 22.2 | | | 13.5 | | | 17.8 |
| Total | | $ | 1,051.0 | | $ | 959.9 | | $ | 1,030.9 |
| 20. | SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
|---|
Selling, general and administrative expenses by nature are as follows:
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 116.5 | | $ | 115.9 | | $ | 123.5 |
| Impairment of intangibles | | | — | | | 1.8 | | | 57.6 |
| Employee costs and benefits | | | 104.0 | | | 95.7 | | | 91.3 |
| Business transformation, non-recurring and other one-time costs | | | 38.6 | | | 9.1 | | | 43.3 |
| Office and facility costs | | | 16.9 | | | 15.7 | | | 16.4 |
| Professional services | | | 10.4 | | | 11.6 | | | 9.6 |
| Marketing | | | 10.7 | | | 8.4 | | | 3.7 |
| Travel | | | 9.8 | | | 8.2 | | | 7.8 |
| Other | | | 7.6 | | | 15.6 | | | 23.7 |
| Total | | $ | 314.5 | | $ | 282.0 | | $ | 376.9 |
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
| 21. | INTEREST EXPENSES, NET |
|---|
Interest expense for the Company is as follows:
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Accretion and interest on debt | | $ | 240.6 | | $ | 290.1 | | $ | 273.2 |
| Amortization of transaction costs and debt discount | | | 13.8 | | | 18.0 | | | 18.6 |
| Commitment fees | | | 1.0 | | | 1.0 | | | 0.8 |
| Bank fees and other charges, net | | | 0.7 | | | 1.2 | | | 1.4 |
| Total | | $ | 256.1 | | $ | 310.3 | | $ | 294.0 |
| 22. | COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS |
|---|
The Company’s commitments, guarantees, contingencies and indemnifications consist of the following:
Letters of credit and guarantees
The Company may request that its bank issue letters of credit or letters of guarantee in favor of suppliers, customers and/or tax authorities to payment of certain obligations. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued such letters totaling $29.4 million and $13.4 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no material payments against such obligations.
The Company may, in certain cases, guarantee equipment performance benchmarks. Such guarantees may entail payment of a monetary penalty, or may commit the Company to repurchase the equipment, if the performance benchmarks are not met. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company made no material payments to its customers related to equipment performance guarantees.
In December 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Microsoft, pursuant to which the Company is committed to spend a minimum of $7.0 million on cloud services. The committed spend period is from January 1, 2026, until December 12, 2028. As at December 31, 2025, the Company has $7.0 million remaining on this commitment.
Future capital expenditures
As at December 31, 2025, the Company had commitments to make future capital expenditures under non-cancellable contracts of $31.9 million due in 2026 and $4.6 million due in 2027 and thereafter.
Other contingencies
The Company has been named as defendant in certain legal actions and is subject to various risks and contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that adequate provisions have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements, as required. Although it is not possible to estimate the extent of potential costs of any known matters, if any, management believes that ultimate resolution of such contingencies would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into agreements that include indemnifications in favor of third parties related mainly to lending agreements (for example, tax and environmental indemnifications). Such agreements
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
do not specifically quantify the Company’s liability and, therefore, it is not possible to estimate the potential liability under these indemnities. Historically, the Company has not made any significant payments under indemnifications provided in the ordinary course of business.
| 23. | LOSS PER SHARE |
|---|
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss for the respective years by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method for calculating the dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options. Under the treasury stock method, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for the calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes that the proceeds to be received on the exercise of dilutive stock options are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the period. Since the Company was in a loss position in all years presented herein, the effect of all outstanding stock options and warrants is anti-dilutive, therefore diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share for all periods presented.
The outstanding number and type of securities that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future are as noted below:
| | | | | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Number of options outstanding – Stock-based compensation | | 68,781 | | 67,744 | | 61,827 |
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Net loss attributable to common equity holders | | $ | (77.7) | | $ | (278.7) | | $ | (140.9) |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 935,522 | | | 935,581 | | | 935,914 |
| Net loss per share attributable to common equity holders (basic and diluted) | | $ | (83.06) | | $ | (297.89) | | $ | (150.55) |
| 24. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
|---|
The following table summarizes related party transactions in the consolidated statements of operations.
| | | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | |||
| Fees for corporate and advisory services | | $ | 5.5 | | $ | 5.7 | | $ | 5.6 |
| Interest income on promissory note | | | 1.1 | | | 0.8 | | | — |
| Total | | $ | 6.6 | | $ | 6.5 | | $ | 5.6 |
Under a corporate advisory services agreement with Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC (“Platinum Advisors”), an entity affiliated with Platinum, the Company pays an annual fee for certain corporate and advisory services provided by Platinum Advisors and reimburses Platinum Advisors for expenses incurred in the provision of such services. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has accrued $2.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to such fees and reimbursements. These amounts were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The interest income on promissory note is included in interest, net and all other related party transactions are included in selling, general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations.
On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note receivable with an entity that has a majority ownership in the Company in the amount of $20.0 million, bearing interest at 6% and due on demand. The Company also had other receivables, due on demand, from its parent holding companies in relation to the general and administration fees paid by the Company on behalf of such parent holding companies.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
On December 30, 2025, the Company settled a $20.0 million promissory note along with applicable interest and general and administration fees, included in receivable from related party in the consolidated balance sheets, by a return of capital to its shareholders. Please refer to Note 16 for further information on return of capital. These amounts were included in receivable from related party in the consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes related party receivable in the consolidated balance sheets.
| | | As at December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| Promissory note receivable | | $ | — | | $ | 20.0 |
| General and administration fees receivable | | | — | | | 1.6 |
| Interest receivable on promissory note | | | — | | | 0.8 |
| Total | | $ | — | | $ | 22.4 |
| 25. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
|---|
On January 2, 2026, the Company issued notices for the conditional redemption of its outstanding 9.0% Senior Secured Notes maturing on February 15, 2029. The redemption consists of a partial redemption of $300.0 million of the aggregate principal amount at a redemption price of 103.0%, and a full redemption of the remaining Notes at a redemption price of 104.5%. The actual redemption occurred on January 13, 2026. These redemptions were subject to certain conditions, which were satisfied prior to the redemption date. As these events occurred after December 31, 2025, the Company evaluated these transactions as non-recognized subsequent events. Accordingly, no liability or change in presentation for the Senior Secures Notes was reflected in the financial statements as of December 31, 2025.
On January 8, 2026, the Company completed a series of amalgamations with its affiliated Canadian corporations. Under Canadian income tax legislation, the amalgamation results in deemed year‑ends for the predecessor entities immediately prior to the transaction, and the related operating losses, capital losses, non-deductible interest and financing expenses, and investment tax credit carryforwards, among others, will transfer to the successor corporation.
On January 12, 2026, an acquisition of control of the successor corporation occurred for Canadian tax purposes. An acquisition of control may affect the future utilization of certain tax attributes, including restrictions on non‑capital loss carryforwards. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the year-ended December 31, 2025, do not reflect any adjustments to the measurement or aging of deferred tax assets, as well as the Company’s assessment of the valuation allowance. The Company will reassess the realizability of its deferred tax assets, related valuation allowance, and income tax effects of these transactions in the period in which they occur.
In January 2026, there were a series of reorganization steps. As a result, the legal entity Husky Technologies Limited ceases to exist and amalgamated to form Husky Injection Molding Systems Limited (Canada).
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
In millions of U.S. dollars (except for share amounts)
On January 12, 2026, the Company completed its previously announced business combination with CompoSecure, Inc. ("CompoSecure"), a publicly traded company (NYSE: CMPO). As a result of the transaction, Husky became a wholly owned subsidiary of and subsequently operates as a standalone business alongside CompoSecure. In conjunction with the closing of this business combination, the preferred shares and related embedded derivatives, as discussed in Note 14, vested and were fully redeemed in cash. The warrants attached to the issuance of the preferred shares expired unexercised. The Senior Secured Notes, Term Loan and Revolver, as discussed in Note 14, were fully repaid and closed on January 13, 2026, January 14, 2026 and January 14, 2026, respectively. Due to the business combination closing, all of the stock options, as noted in Note 17, accelerated its vesting and became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the CompoSecure business combination. As a part of the purchase consideration, the option holders received either CompoSecure shares or cash equal to the difference in values between the market price and exercise price of the stock options on a net basis. In conjunction with the business combination, CompoSecure has also changed its name to GPGI, Inc. (“GPGI”), a publicly traded company (NYSE: GPGI), which was completed on January 22, 2026.
There were no other subsequent events through March 9, 2026, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
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