8-K

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD (RNR)

8-K 2025-01-28 For: 2025-01-28
View Original
Added on April 05, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 28, 2025

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda 001-14428 98-0141974
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

Renaissance House, 12 Crow Lane, Pembroke, Bermuda         HM 19

(Address of Principal Executive Office)         (Zip Code)

(441) 295-4513

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report).

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share RNR New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a Series F 5.750% Preference Share, Par Value $1.00 per share RNR PRF New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a Series G 4.20% Preference Share, Par Value $1.00 per share RNR PRG New York Stock Exchange

Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 28, 2025, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024 and the availability of its corresponding financial supplement. Copies of the press release and the financial supplement are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Form 8-K. This Form 8-K and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto are each being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and are therefore not to be considered “filed” with the SEC.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit #    Description

99.1*    Copy of the Company’s press release, issued January 28, 2025.

99.2*    Copy of the Company’s Financial Supplement.

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

* Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 are being furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 2.02 and are not being filed with the SEC. Therefore, these exhibits are not incorporated by reference in any of the registrant’s other SEC filings.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
Date: By: /s/ Robert Qutub
January 28, 2025 Robert Qutub
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

renretitlea.jpg

RenaissanceRe Reports $1.8 billion of Annual Net Income Available to Common Shareholders and $2.2 billion of Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders in 2024.

RenaissanceRe Reports $198.5 million of Quarterly Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders and $406.9 million of Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders in Q4 2024.

Full Year 2024 Highlights

•Return on average common equity of 19.3% and operating return on average common equity of 23.5%.

•18.5% growth in book value per share and 26.0% growth in tangible book value per share plus change in accumulated dividends.

•Strong performance across Three Drivers of Profit: underwriting income of $1.6 billion, net investment income of $1.7 billion, and fee income of $326.8 million.

•Combined ratio of 83.9% and adjusted combined ratio of 81.5%.

•Repurchased $677.6 million of common shares in 2024, including $462.3 million in the fourth quarter.

•Raised $857.4 million of third-party capital in the Capital Partners unit, with a further $237.8 million raised from third-party investors effective January 1, 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

•Annualized return on average common equity of (7.8)% and annualized operating return on average common equity of 16.0%.

•Combined ratio of 91.7% and adjusted combined ratio of 89.4%.

•Fee income of $77.1 million; up 8.9% from Q4 2023.

•Net investment income of $428.8 million; up 13.8% from Q4 2023.

•Mark-to-market losses of $630.3 million, primarily driven by $565.9 million of losses related to the fixed maturity portfolio.

•Hurricane Milton had a net negative impact of $270.5 million on net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders and added 13.9 percentage points to the combined ratio.

Pembroke, Bermuda, January 28, 2025 - RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (NYSE: RNR) (“RenaissanceRe” or the “Company”) today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2024

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share: (3.95)Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share: 8.06
Underwriting Income208.6M Net Investment Income<br><br>$428.8M
Change in Book Value per Common Share: (3.1)%Change in Tangible Book Value per Common Share Plus Change in Accum. Dividends: (2.8)%

All values are in US Dollars.

Operating Return on Average Common Equity, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to Common Shareholders, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share, Change in Tangible Book Value per Common Share Plus Change in Accumulated Dividends and Adjusted Combined Ratio are non-GAAP financial measures; see “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

| Kevin J. O’Donnell, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We delivered another strong year. Our primary metric -- growth in tangible book value per share plus change in accumulated dividends – was 26%. At the same time, we fulfilled our purpose while demonstrating our relevance to our customers, rapidly paying claims against a backdrop of elevated catastrophic events punctuated by two large hurricanes.<br><br>At the January 1 renewal, our long-term partnership approach was rewarded with preferential signings across our business, and we retained our attractive underwriting book. Looking forward, we believe our strong capital and liquidity positions will allow us to capture additional opportunities, bolstering our leadership position and generating superior shareholder value.” | | --- || Consolidated Financial Results - Fourth Quarter | | --- || Consolidated Highlights | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | | | | | (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages) | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | | Gross premiums written | $ | 1,916,751 | | $ | 1,802,041 | | | Net premiums written | 1,751,628 | | | 1,587,047 | | | | Net premiums earned | 2,527,566 | | | 2,249,445 | | | | Underwriting income (loss) | 208,550 | | | 540,970 | | | | Combined ratio | 91.7 | | % | 76.0 | | % | | Adjusted combined ratio (1) | 89.4 | | % | 73.6 | | % | | Net Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders | (198,503) | | | 1,576,682 | | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share | $ | (3.95) | | $ | 30.43 | | | Return on average common equity - annualized | (7.8) | | % | 83.5 | | % | | Operating Income (Loss) (1) | | | | | | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders (1) | 406,877 | | | 623,110 | | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share (1) | $ | 8.06 | | $ | 11.77 | | | Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1) | 16.0 | | % | 33.0 | | % | | Book Value per Share | | | | | | | | Book value per common share | $ | 195.77 | | $ | 165.20 | | | Quarterly change in book value per share (2) | (3.1) | | % | 23.6 | | % | | Quarterly change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (2) | (2.9) | | % | 23.9 | | % | | Tangible Book Value per Share (1) | | | | | | | | Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1) | $ | 205.26 | | $ | 168.39 | | | Quarterly change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1) (2) | (2.8) | | % | 11.6 | | % |

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

(2)Represents the percentage change in value during the periods presented.

Acquisition of Validus

On November 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition (the “Validus Acquisition”) of Validus Holdings, Ltd. (“Validus Holdings”), Validus Specialty, LLC (“Validus Specialty”) and the renewal rights, records and customer relationships of the assumed treaty reinsurance business of Talbot Underwriting Limited from subsidiaries of American International Group, Inc., Validus Holdings, Validus Specialty, and their respective subsidiaries collectively are referred to herein as “Validus.”

The results of operations and financial condition include Validus since November 1, 2023. The results of operations for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, should be viewed in that context.

Three Drivers of Profit: Underwriting, Fee and Investment Income - Fourth Quarter

Underwriting Results - Property Segment: Combined ratio of 71.6%, including a 41.8 percentage point impact from Hurricane Milton

Property Segment
Three months ended December 31, Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023
Gross premiums written $ 390,043 $ 344,597 13.2%
Net premiums written 376,136 357,953 5.1%
Net premiums earned 938,658 884,321 6.1%
Underwriting income (loss) 266,891 503,606
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year 78.0 % 31.2 % 46.8 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years (37.1) % (17.2) % (19.9) pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year 40.9 % 14.0 % 26.9 pts
Underwriting expense ratio 30.7 % 29.1 % 1.6 pts
Combined ratio 71.6 % 43.1 % 28.5 pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 69.2 % 41.7 % 27.5 pts

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

•Gross premiums written increased by $45.4 million, or 13.2%, primarily due to a $53.4 million increase in the other property class of business, in both catastrophe and non-catastrophe exposed business, reflecting the renewal of business acquired in the Validus Acquisition and organic growth.

•Net premiums written increased by $18.2 million, or 5.1%, driven by the increase in gross premiums written discussed above, partially offset by an increase in ceded premiums written.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year increased by 46.8 percentage points, due to a higher impact from large loss events compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Hurricane Milton added 45.9 percentage points to the catastrophe class of business and 32.7 percentage points to the other property class of business.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflected net favorable development of 37.1%, primarily driven by:

–net favorable development of $321.4 million from large catastrophe events across the 2017 to 2023 accident years, including $256.2 million from the weather-related large losses in 2021 and 2022; and

–net favorable development on attritional losses across the other property class of business.

•Underwriting expense ratio increased 1.6 percentage points, primarily due to:

–a 1.1 percentage point increase in the acquisition expense ratio, driven by the increase in acquisition expenses from purchase accounting adjustments primarily related to the Validus Acquisition, which added 2.0 percentage points to the acquisition expense ratio in the fourth quarter of 2024. This was partially offset by changes in the mix of business as a result of the

continued relative growth in the catastrophe class of business, which has a lower acquisition expense ratio than the other property class of business; and

–a 0.5 percentage point increase in the operating expense ratio primarily due to an increase in operating expenses following the Validus Acquisition.

•Combined ratio increased by 28.5 percentage points, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, increased by 27.5 percentage points, each primarily due to the impact of Hurricane Milton, partially offset by higher favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses.

Underwriting Results - Casualty and Specialty Segment: Combined ratio of 103.7% and adjusted combined ratio of 101.3%, with current accident year loss ratio of 69.5%

Casualty and Specialty Segment
Three months ended December 31, Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023
Gross premiums written $ 1,526,708 $ 1,457,444 4.8%
Net premiums written 1,375,492 1,229,094 11.9%
Net premiums earned 1,588,908 1,365,124 16.4%
Underwriting income (loss) (58,341) 37,364
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year 69.5 % 63.0 % 6.5 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years (0.3) % (0.3) % pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year 69.2 % 62.7 % 6.5 pts
Underwriting expense ratio 34.5 % 34.6 % (0.1) pts
Combined ratio 103.7 % 97.3 % 6.4 pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 101.3 % 94.3 % 7.0 pts

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

•Gross premiums written increased by $69.3 million, or 4.8%, primarily driven by increases in the other specialty and professional liability classes of business and partially offset by a decrease in the credit class of business.

•Net premiums written increased 11.9%, consistent with the drivers for gross premiums written discussed above, in addition to an overall reduction in retrocessional purchases.

•Combined ratio increased by 6.4 percentage points, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, increased by 7.0 percentage points, each primarily due to the increase in the net claims and claim expense ratio.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year increased by 6.5 percentage points compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by higher losses principally within the general casualty class of business.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflects net favorable development driven by reported losses generally coming in lower than expected on attritional net claims and claim expenses from the other specialty and credit classes of business.

Fee Income: $77.1 million of fee income, up 8.9% from Q4 2023

Fee Income
Three months ended December 31, Q/Q Change
(in thousands) 2024 2023
Total management fee income $ 53,536 $ 47,769 $ 5,767
Total performance fee income (loss) (1) 23,568 23,014 554
Total fee income $ 77,104 $ 70,783 $ 6,321

(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

•Management fee income increased $5.8 million, reflecting growth in the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds, specifically DaVinci and Fontana.

•Performance fee income remained strong, driven by positive underwriting results and prior year favorable development.

Investment Results: Net investment income up $51.8 million from Q4 2023; total investment result driven by net realized and unrealized losses, primarily in the fixed maturity investments portfolio

Investment Results
Three months ended December 31, Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023
Net investment income $ 428,810 $ 376,962 $ 51,848
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) 585,939 (1,216,286)
Total investment result $ (201,537) $ 962,901 $ (1,164,438)
Net investment income return - annualized 5.3 % 5.7 % (0.4) pts
Total investment return - annualized (2.4) % 15.2 % (17.6) pts

•Net investment income increased $51.8 million, due to a combination of higher average invested assets, primarily resulting from the Validus Acquisition, and higher yielding assets in the fixed maturity investments portfolio.

•Net realized and unrealized losses on investments increased by $1.2 billion, principally driven by:

–higher net realized and unrealized losses on fixed maturity investments trading of $1.1 billion, primarily due to increases in market yields in Q4 2024, as compared to decreases in Q4 2023; and

–an increase in net realized and unrealized losses on investment-related derivatives of $61.4 million, primarily as a result of increased losses on long interest rate futures from the market yield movements noted above, offset by lower losses on credit default swaps.

•Total investments were $32.6 billion at December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $29.2 billion). The weighted average yield to maturity and duration on the Company’s investment portfolio (excluding investments that have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration) was 5.4% and 2.9 years, respectively (December 31, 2023 - 5.8% and 2.6 years, respectively).

Other Items of Note - Fourth Quarter

•Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $170.4 million was primarily driven by:

–strong underwriting results in DaVinci and Vermeer;

–net investment income driven by higher average invested assets and higher yielding assets within the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds; partially offset by

–net realized and unrealized losses in the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds.

•Income tax benefit of $63.9 million in Q4 2024, compared to $554.2 million in Q4 2023. The income tax benefit in Q4 2024 was primarily driven by losses in the Company’s U.S. operations, as compared to Q4 2023, which was primarily driven by a net deferred tax benefit of $593.8 million recorded in connection with the enactment of the 15% Bermuda corporate income tax act on December 27, 2023.

•Net foreign exchange losses of $48.4 million in Q4 2024, an increase of $60.8 million from Q4 2023. The net foreign exchange losses were driven by losses attributable to third-party investors in Medici which are allocated through net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, and the impact of certain foreign exchange exposures related to underwriting activities.

•Share Repurchases of 1.7 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $462.3 million and an average price of $264.43 per common share.

| Consolidated Financial Results - Full Year | | --- || Consolidated Highlights | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Year ended December 31, | | | | | | | (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages) | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | | Gross premiums written | $ | 11,733,066 | | $ | 8,862,366 | | | Net premiums written | 9,952,216 | | | 7,467,813 | | | | Net premiums earned | 10,095,760 | | | 7,471,133 | | | | Underwriting income (loss) | 1,622,324 | | | 1,647,408 | | | | Combined ratio | 83.9 | | % | 77.9 | | % | | Adjusted combined ratio (1) | 81.5 | | % | 77.1 | | % | | Net Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders | $ | 1,834,985 | | $ | 2,525,757 | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share | $ | 35.21 | | $ | 52.27 | | | Return on average common equity - annualized | 19.3 | | % | 40.5 | | % | | Operating Income (Loss) (1) | | | | | | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders (1) | $ | 2,234,426 | | $ | 1,824,910 | | | Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share (1) | $ | 42.99 | | $ | 37.54 | | | Operating return on average common equity (1) | 23.5 | | % | 29.3 | | % | | Book Value per Share | | | | | | | | Book value per common share | $ | 195.77 | | $ | 165.20 | | | Year to date change in book value per share (2) | 18.5 | | % | 57.9 | | % | | Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (2) | 19.4 | | % | 59.3 | | % | | Tangible Book Value per Share (1) | | | | | | | | Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1) | $ | 205.26 | | $ | 168.39 | | | Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1) (2) | 26.0 | | % | 47.6 | | % |

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

(2)Represents the percentage change in value during the periods presented.

Three Drivers of Profit: Underwriting, Fee, and Investment Income - Full Year

Underwriting Results - Property Segment: Net premiums written increased 29.2%; Combined ratio of 57.2%; 23.0 percentage points from the 2024 Large Loss Events.

Property Segment
Year ended December 31, Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023
Gross premiums written $ 4,823,731 $ 3,562,414 35.4%
Net premiums written 3,833,636 2,967,309 29.2%
Net premiums earned 3,850,352 3,090,792 24.6%
Underwriting income (loss) 1,647,712 1,439,327
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year 50.9 % 39.1 % 11.8 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years (21.2) % (13.2) % (8.0) pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year 29.7 % 25.9 % 3.8 pts
Underwriting expense ratio 27.5 % 27.5 % pts
Combined ratio 57.2 % 53.4 % 3.8 pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 54.9 % 52.9 % 2.0 pts

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

•Gross premiums written increased $1.3 billion, or 35.4%, driven by:

–an increase in catastrophe of $850.6 million, or 39.6%, driven by the renewal of business acquired in the Validus Acquisition, in conjunction with the retention of legacy lines.

–an increase in other property of $410.8 million, or 29.0%, in both catastrophe and non-catastrophe exposed business, reflecting the renewal of business acquired in the Validus Acquisition and organic growth.

•Net premiums written increased $866.3 million, or 29.2%, consistent with the changes in gross premiums written, partially offset by an increase in ceded premiums written as part of the Company’s gross-to-net strategy.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year increased by 11.8 percentage points, primarily as a result of a higher impact from the 2024 Large Loss Events in 2024 compared to the impact from the 2023 Large Loss Events in 2023.

–2024 Large Loss Events contributed 23.1 percentage points to the current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio in 2024, while the 2023 Large Loss Events contributed 11.0 percentage points in 2023.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflected net favorable development in 2024 of 21.2%, primarily driven by:

–net favorable development of $622.2 million from the large loss events across the 2017 to 2023 accident years, including $464.4 million from the weather-related large losses in 2021 and 2022, driven by better than expected loss emergence; and

–net favorable development on net attritional losses within the other property class of business.

•Combined Ratio increased by 3.8 percentage points, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, increased by 2.0 percentage points, driven by higher current accident year losses and partially offset by higher prior year favorable development.

Underwriting Results - Casualty and Specialty Segment: Net premiums written increased by 36.0%; Combined ratio of 100.4% and Adjusted combined ratio of 98.0%

Casualty and Specialty Segment
Year ended December 31, Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023
Gross premiums written $ 6,909,335 $ 5,299,952 30.4%
Net premiums written 6,118,580 4,500,504 36.0%
Net premiums earned 6,245,408 4,380,341 42.6%
Underwriting income (loss) (25,388) 208,081
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year 67.6 % 64.3 % 3.3 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years (0.5) % (1.0) % 0.5 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year 67.1 % 63.3 % 3.8 pts
Underwriting expense ratio 33.3 % 31.9 % 1.4 pts
Combined ratio 100.4 % 95.2 % 5.2 pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 98.0 % 94.2 % 3.8 pts

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

•Gross premiums written increased $1.6 billion, or 30.4%, driven by:

–the renewal of business acquired in the Validus Acquisition, principally in the other specialty and general casualty classes of business, which grew by $926.5 million and $550.7 million, respectively, compared to 2023; and

–organic growth of legacy lines, particularly within the other specialty class of business.

•Net premiums written increased 36.0%, consistent with the drivers discussed for gross premiums written above, in addition to an overall reduction in retrocessional purchases.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year increased by 3.3 percentage points, primarily driven by higher attritional losses within certain casualty lines of business, and the impact of event losses on catastrophe exposed lines within the other specialty class of business.

•Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflects net favorable development driven by reported losses generally coming in lower than expected on attritional net claims and claim expenses from the other specialty and credit classes of business.

•Underwriting expense ratio increased 1.4 percentage points due to the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to the Validus Acquisition.

•Combined ratio increased by 5.2 percentage points, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, increased by 3.8 percentage points, each primarily due to the increase in net claims and claim expense ratio.

Fee Income: $326.8 million of fee income; up 38.0% from 2023; increase in both management and performance fees

Fee Income
Year ended December 31, Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023
Total management fee income $ 219,860 $ 176,599 $ 43,261
Total performance fee income (loss) (1) 106,936 60,195 46,741
Total fee income $ 326,796 $ 236,794 $ 90,002

(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

•Management fee income increased by $43.3 million, reflecting growth in the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds, specifically DaVinci and Fontana, as well as the recording of management fees in DaVinci in 2024 that were deferred in 2022 and 2021 as a result of the weather-related large losses experienced in prior years. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in fees associated with the reduction in capital managed at Upsilon.

•Performance fee income increased $46.7 million, driven by improved current year underwriting results, primarily in DaVinci, Upsilon and the Company’s structured reinsurance products.

Investment Results: Total investment result of $1.6 billion, driven by net investment income of $1.7 billion and partially offset by net realized and unrealized losses on investments of $27.8 million

Investment Results
Year ended December 31, Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023
Net investment income $ 1,654,289 $ 1,253,110 $ 401,179
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (27,840) 414,522 (442,362)
Total investment result $ 1,626,449 $ 1,667,632 $ (41,183)
Net investment income return 5.5 % 5.3 % 0.2 pts
Total investment return 5.4 % 6.9 % (1.5) pts

•Net investment income increased $401.2 million, due to a combination of higher average invested assets, primarily resulting from the Validus Acquisition, and higher yielding assets in the fixed maturity investments portfolio.

•Net realized and unrealized losses on investments increased $442.4 million, principally driven by:

–net realized and unrealized losses on fixed maturity investments trading of $246.4 million in 2024, compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $292.1 million in 2023, primarily due to increases in yields on longer duration assets during 2024, compared to decreases in 2023; and

–an increase in net realized and unrealized gains on other investments of $159.4 million, driven by an increase in the value of the Company’s investment in TWFG as a result of TWFG, Inc.’s initial public offering in the third quarter of 2024.

Other Items of Note - Full Year and Subsequent Events

•Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $1.1 billion was primarily driven by:

–strong underwriting results in DaVinci and Vermeer;

–net investment income driven by higher interest rates and higher yielding assets within the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds;

–net realized and unrealized gains on catastrophe bonds recorded during the year in Medici; partially offset by

–net realized and unrealized losses in the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds.

•Income tax expense of $32.6 million in 2024 compared to an income tax benefit of $510.1 million in 2023. The income tax expense in 2024 was primarily driven by operating income in the Company’s taxable jurisdictions; partially offset by a $33.7 million deferred tax benefit resulting from the merger of RenaissanceRe Europe AG and Validus Switzerland completed in the second quarter. The income tax benefit in 2023 was primarily driven by a net deferred tax benefit of $593.8 million recorded in connection with the enactment of the 15% Bermuda corporate income tax on December 27, 2023.

•Net foreign exchange losses of $76.1 million in 2024 compared to a loss of $41.5 million in 2023. The net foreign exchange losses for 2024 and 2023 were driven by losses attributable to third-party investors in Medici which are allocated through net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, and the impact of certain foreign exchange exposures related to underwriting activities.

•Raised third party capital in 2024 of $857.4 million, primarily through DaVinci ($300.0 million), Medici ($199.6 million), Fontana ($100.0 million) and Vermeer ($175.0 million).

•Return of third-party capital in 2024 of $1.4 billion, including:

–$396.9 million of distributions from DaVinci, Vermeer, Medici and Top Layer, following strong earnings across these vehicles;

–$332.9 million from Upsilon Diversified as a result of the release of collateral associated with prior years’ contracts; and

–the remainder from redemptions from third-party investors rebalancing their portfolios, primarily because of the strong results noted above.

•Effective January 1, 2025, raised third party capital of $237.8 million in DaVinci, Medici and Fontana and returned third party capital of $99.0 million in DaVinci and Fontana. Following these transactions, the Company’s ownership in DaVinci, Medici and Fontana was 24.3%, 16.5% and 28.7%, respectively.

•Share repurchases of 2.7 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $677.6 million and an average price of $249.93 per common share in 2024. Repurchased an additional 546.9 thousand common shares at an aggregate cost of $137.7 million from January 1, 2025 through January 24, 2025.

•The California wildfires, commencing in January 2025, have led to a range of publicly available industry insured loss estimates. The Company expects its pre-tax net negative impact to be

approximately 1.5% of the California wildfires’ aggregate industry insured loss. Based on a $50 billion aggregate industry insured loss, the Company estimates a pre-tax net negative impact on net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders of approximately $750 million in the first quarter of 2025. The Company’s assessment of the impact from the California wildfires is preliminary, and is based on, among other things, initial industry insured loss estimates, market share analysis, the application of modeling techniques, a review of in-force contracts and potential uncertainties relating to reinsurance recoveries. It is difficult at this time to provide an accurate estimate of the financial impact of the California wildfires, including as a result of the preliminary nature of the information provided thus far by industry participants, the magnitude and recency of the California wildfires, and other factors.

Net Negative Impact

Net negative impact on underwriting result includes the sum of (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred, (2) assumed and ceded reinstatement premiums earned and (3) earned and lost profit commissions. Net negative impact on net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders is the sum of (1) net negative impact on underwriting result and (2) redeemable noncontrolling interest, both before consideration of any related income tax benefit (expense).

The Company’s estimates of net negative impact are based on a review of the Company’s potential exposures, preliminary discussions with certain counterparties and actuarial modeling techniques. The Company’s actual net negative impact, both individually and in the aggregate, may vary from these estimates, perhaps materially. Changes in these estimates will be recorded in the period in which they occur.

Meaningful uncertainty remains regarding the estimates and the nature and extent of the losses from these catastrophe events, driven by the magnitude and recent nature of the events, the geographic areas impacted by the events, relatively limited claims data received to date, the contingent nature of business interruption and other exposures, potential uncertainties relating to reinsurance recoveries and other factors inherent in loss estimation, among other things.

Net negative impact on the segment underwriting results and consolidated combined ratio

Year ended December 31, 2024 Hurricane Milton Hurricane Helene Other 2024 Large Loss Events (1) 2024 Large Loss Events (2)
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net negative impact on Property segment underwriting result $ (332,710) $ (179,618) $ (267,513) $ (779,841)
Net negative impact on Casualty and Specialty segment underwriting result (605) (66,907) (67,512)
Net negative impact on underwriting result $ (332,710) $ (180,223) $ (334,420) $ (847,353)
Percentage point impact on consolidated combined ratio 3.4 1.8 3.6 8.8

Net negative impact on the consolidated financial statements

Year ended December 31, 2024 Hurricane Milton Hurricane Helene Other 2024 Large Loss Events (1) 2024 Large Loss Events (2)
(in thousands)
Net claims and claims expenses incurred $ (406,878) $ (217,767) $ (381,330) $ (1,005,975)
Assumed reinstatement premiums earned 86,128 40,655 53,159 179,942
Ceded reinstatement premiums earned (2,158) (931) (9,971) (13,060)
Earned (lost) profit commissions (9,802) (2,180) 3,722 (8,260)
Net negative impact on underwriting result (332,710) (180,223) (334,420) (847,353)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 62,229 36,969 87,625 186,823
Net negative impact on net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (270,481) $ (143,254) $ (246,795) $ (660,530)

(1)“Other 2024 Large Loss Events” includes: the Baltimore Bridge Collapse, a series of severe convective storms impacting the Southern and Midwest United States, the Hualien earthquake which impacted Taiwan in April 2024, a severe hailstorm which impacted Calgary in August 2024, Hurricane Debby, Hurricane Beryl, and certain aggregate loss contracts triggered during 2024.

(2)“2024 Large Loss Events” includes: Hurricane Milton, Hurricane Helene and the “Other 2024 Large Loss Events.”

Conference Call Details and Additional Information

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Financial Information

This Press Release includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share,” “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends,” and “adjusted combined ratio.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G is presented in the attached supplemental financial data.

Please refer to the “Investors - Reports & Filings” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com for a copy of the Financial Supplement which includes additional information on the Company’s financial performance.

Conference Call Information

RenaissanceRe will host a conference call on Wednesday, January 29, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss this release. Live broadcast of the conference call will be available through the “Investors - News & Events - Investor Calendar” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com. An archive of the call will be available from approximately 1:00 p.m. ET on January 29, 2025, through midnight ET on February 5, 2025.

About RenaissanceRe

RenaissanceRe is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching desirable risk with efficient capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, RenaissanceRe has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this Press Release reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may also make forward-looking statements with respect to its business and industry, such as those relating to its strategy and management objectives, plans and expectations regarding its response and ability to adapt to changing economic conditions, market standing and product volumes, competition in the industry, estimates of net negative impact and insured losses from loss events, and government initiatives and regulatory matters affecting the (re)insurance industries, among other things. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those addressed by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events and circumstances and the variance they may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; the Company’s exposure to ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties and the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the Company’s reliance on a small number of brokers; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage and new retrocessional reinsurance being available; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; the Company’s exposure to credit

loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s exposure to risks associated with its management of capital on behalf of investors; changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws or regulations; the effect of current or future macroeconomic or geopolitical events or trends, including the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and in the Middle East; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the impact of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in the prevailing interest rates; the effects of new or possible future tax actions or reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on capital distributions from its subsidiaries; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

INVESTOR CONTACT:<br><br>RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.<br><br>Keith McCue<br><br>Senior Vice President, Finance & Investor Relations<br><br>(441) 239-4830 MEDIA CONTACT:<br><br>RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.<br><br>Hayden Kenny<br><br>Senior Vice President, Investor Relations & Communications<br><br>(441) 239-4946<br><br>or<br><br>Kekst CNC<br><br>Nicholas Capuano<br><br>(917) 842-7859
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 1,916,751 $ 1,802,041 $ 11,733,066 $ 8,862,366
Net premiums written $ 1,751,628 $ 1,587,047 $ 9,952,216 $ 7,467,813
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 775,938 662,398 143,544 3,320
Net premiums earned 2,527,566 2,249,445 10,095,760 7,471,133
Net investment income 428,810 376,962 1,654,289 1,253,110
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (48,382) 12,398 (76,076) (41,479)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures 14,652 15,402 47,087 43,474
Other income (loss) 1,129 144 1,928 (6,152)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) 585,939 (27,840) 414,522
Total revenues 2,293,428 3,240,290 11,695,148 9,134,608
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,483,742 979,522 5,332,981 3,573,509
Acquisition expenses 678,170 594,487 2,643,867 1,875,034
Operational expenses 157,104 134,466 496,588 375,182
Corporate expenses 34,295 74,285 134,784 127,642
Interest expense 23,246 23,201 93,768 73,181
Total expenses 2,376,557 1,805,961 8,701,988 6,024,548
Income (loss) before taxes (83,129) 1,434,329 2,993,160 3,110,060
Income tax benefit (expense) 63,908 554,206 (32,628) 510,067
Net income (loss) (19,221) 1,988,535 2,960,532 3,620,127
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (170,438) (403,009) (1,090,172) (1,058,995)
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe (189,659) 1,585,526 1,870,360 2,561,132
Dividends on preference shares (8,844) (8,844) (35,375) (35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (198,503) $ 1,576,682 $ 1,834,985 $ 2,525,757
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – basic $ (3.95) $ 30.51 $ 35.31 $ 52.40
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted $ (3.95) $ 30.43 $ 35.21 $ 52.27
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1) $ 8.06 $ 11.77 $ 42.99 $ 37.54
Average shares outstanding - basic 50,429 50,937 51,186 47,493
Average shares outstanding - diluted 50,429 51,072 51,339 47,607
Net claims and claim expense ratio 58.7 % 43.5 % 52.8 % 47.8 %
Underwriting expense ratio 33.0 % 32.5 % 31.1 % 30.1 %
Combined ratio 91.7 % 76.0 % 83.9 % 77.9 %
Return on average common equity - annualized (7.8) % 83.5 % 19.3 % 40.5 %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1) 16.0 % 33.0 % 23.5 % 29.3 %

(1)See Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value $ 23,562,514 $ 20,877,108
Short term investments, at fair value 4,531,655 4,604,079
Equity investments, at fair value 117,756 106,766
Other investments, at fair value 4,324,761 3,515,566
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 102,770 112,624
Total investments 32,639,456 29,216,143
Cash and cash equivalents 1,676,604 1,877,518
Premiums receivable 7,290,228 7,280,682
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 888,332 924,777
Reinsurance recoverable 4,481,390 5,344,286
Accrued investment income 238,290 205,713
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired 1,552,359 1,751,437
Deferred tax asset 701,053 685,040
Receivable for investments sold 91,669 622,197
Other assets 444,037 323,960
Goodwill and other intangible assets 704,132 775,352
Total assets $ 50,707,550 $ 49,007,105
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses $ 21,303,491 $ 20,486,869
Unearned premiums 5,950,415 6,136,135
Debt 1,886,689 1,958,655
Reinsurance balances payable 2,804,344 3,186,174
Payable for investments purchased 150,721 661,611
Other liabilities 1,060,129 1,021,872
Total liabilities 33,155,789 33,451,316
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 6,977,749 6,100,831
Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares 750,000 750,000
Common shares 50,181 52,694
Additional paid-in capital 1,512,435 2,144,459
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (14,756) (14,211)
Retained earnings 8,276,152 6,522,016
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe 10,574,012 9,454,958
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity $ 50,707,550 $ 49,007,105
Book value per common share $ 195.77 $ 165.20
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Supplemental Financial Data - Segment Information
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, 2024
Property Casualty and Specialty Other Total
Gross premiums written $ 390,043 $ 1,526,708 $ $ 1,916,751
Net premiums written $ 376,136 $ 1,375,492 $ $ 1,751,628
Net premiums earned $ 938,658 $ 1,588,908 $ $ 2,527,566
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 384,156 1,099,586 1,483,742
Acquisition expenses 191,988 486,182 678,170
Operational expenses 95,623 61,481 157,104
Underwriting income (loss) $ 266,891 $ (58,341) $ 208,550
Net investment income 428,810 428,810
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (48,382) (48,382)
Equity in earnings of other ventures 14,652 14,652
Other income (loss) 1,129 1,129
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) (630,347)
Corporate expenses (34,295) (34,295)
Interest expense (23,246) (23,246)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests (83,129)
Income tax benefit (expense) 63,908 63,908
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (170,438) (170,438)
Dividends on preference shares (8,844) (8,844)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (198,503)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year $ 732,207 $ 1,105,011 $ $ 1,837,218
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years (348,051) (5,425) (353,476)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total $ 384,156 $ 1,099,586 $ $ 1,483,742
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year 78.0 % 69.5 % 72.7 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years (37.1) % (0.3) % (14.0) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year 40.9 % 69.2 % 58.7 %
Underwriting expense ratio 30.7 % 34.5 % 33.0 %
Combined ratio 71.6 % 103.7 % 91.7 %
Three months ended December 31, 2023
Property Casualty and Specialty Other Total
Gross premiums written $ 344,597 $ 1,457,444 $ $ 1,802,041
Net premiums written $ 357,953 $ 1,229,094 $ $ 1,587,047
Net premiums earned $ 884,321 $ 1,365,124 $ $ 2,249,445
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 123,942 855,580 979,522
Acquisition expenses 170,854 423,633 594,487
Operational expenses 85,919 48,547 134,466
Underwriting income (loss) $ 503,606 $ 37,364 $ 540,970
Net investment income 376,962 376,962
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) 12,398 12,398
Equity in earnings of other ventures 15,402 15,402
Other income (loss) 144 144
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 585,939 585,939
Corporate expenses (74,285) (74,285)
Interest expense (23,201) (23,201)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests 1,434,329
Income tax benefit (expense) 554,206 554,206
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (403,009) (403,009)
Dividends on preference shares (8,844) (8,844)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 1,576,682
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year $ 275,638 $ 859,694 $ $ 1,135,332
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years (151,696) (4,114) (155,810)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total $ 123,942 $ 855,580 $ $ 979,522
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year 31.2 % 63.0 % 50.5 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years (17.2) % (0.3) % (7.0) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year 14.0 % 62.7 % 43.5 %
Underwriting expense ratio 29.1 % 34.6 % 32.5 %
Combined ratio 43.1 % 97.3 % 76.0 %
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Supplemental Financial Data - Segment Information
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Year ended December 31, 2024
Property Casualty and Specialty Other Total
Gross premiums written $ 4,823,731 $ 6,909,335 $ $ 11,733,066
Net premiums written $ 3,833,636 $ 6,118,580 $ $ 9,952,216
Net premiums earned $ 3,850,352 $ 6,245,408 $ $ 10,095,760
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,141,726 4,191,255 5,332,981
Acquisition expenses 758,554 1,885,313 2,643,867
Operational expenses 302,360 194,228 496,588
Underwriting income (loss) $ 1,647,712 $ (25,388) $ 1,622,324
Net investment income 1,654,289 1,654,289
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (76,076) (76,076)
Equity in earnings of other ventures 47,087 47,087
Other income (loss) 1,928 1,928
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (27,840) (27,840)
Corporate expenses (134,784) (134,784)
Interest expense (93,768) (93,768)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests 2,993,160
Income tax benefit (expense) (32,628) (32,628)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,090,172) (1,090,172)
Dividends on preference shares (35,375) (35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 1,834,985
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year $ 1,960,578 $ 4,223,737 $ $ 6,184,315
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years (818,852) (32,482) (851,334)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total $ 1,141,726 $ 4,191,255 $ $ 5,332,981
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year 50.9 % 67.6 % 61.3 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years (21.2) % (0.5) % (8.5) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year 29.7 % 67.1 % 52.8 %
Underwriting expense ratio 27.5 % 33.3 % 31.1 %
Combined ratio 57.2 % 100.4 % 83.9 %
Year ended December 31, 2023
Property Casualty and Specialty Other Total
Gross premiums written $ 3,562,414 $ 5,299,952 $ $ 8,862,366
Net premiums written $ 2,967,309 $ 4,500,504 $ $ 7,467,813
Net premiums earned $ 3,090,792 $ 4,380,341 $ $ 7,471,133
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 799,905 2,773,604 3,573,509
Acquisition expenses 600,127 1,274,907 1,875,034
Operational expenses 251,433 123,749 375,182
Underwriting income (loss) $ 1,439,327 $ 208,081 $ 1,647,408
Net investment income 1,253,110 1,253,110
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (41,479) (41,479)
Equity in earnings of other ventures 43,474 43,474
Other income (loss) (6,152) (6,152)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 414,522 414,522
Corporate expenses (127,642) (127,642)
Interest expense (73,181) (73,181)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests 3,110,060
Income tax benefit (expense) 510,067 510,067
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,058,995) (1,058,995)
Dividends on preference shares (35,375) (35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 2,525,757
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year $ 1,208,810 $ 2,815,306 $ $ 4,024,116
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years (408,905) (41,702) (450,607)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total $ 799,905 $ 2,773,604 $ $ 3,573,509
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year 39.1 % 64.3 % 53.9 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years (13.2) % (1.0) % (6.1) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year 25.9 % 63.3 % 47.8 %
Underwriting expense ratio 27.5 % 31.9 % 30.1 %
Combined ratio 53.4 % 95.2 % 77.9 %
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
--- --- --- ---
Supplemental Financial Data - Gross Premiums Written
(in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 47,159 $ 55,068 $ 2,996,890 $ 2,146,323
Other property 342,884 289,529 1,826,841 1,416,091
Property segment gross premiums written $ 390,043 $ 344,597 $ 4,823,731 $ 3,562,414
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1) $ 541,354 $ 535,311 $ 2,280,818 $ 1,730,102
Professional liability (2) 295,938 240,597 1,212,134 1,212,393
Credit (3) 136,412 206,476 901,716 769,321
Other specialty (4) 553,004 475,060 2,514,667 1,588,136
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written $ 1,526,708 $ 1,457,444 $ 6,909,335 $ 5,299,952 (1) Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employers’ liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
--- ---
(2) Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3) Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4) Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, construction, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other lines of business, and are allocated accordingly.
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Supplemental Financial Data - Total Investment Result
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 295,773 $ 230,437 $ 1,116,649 $ 744,457
Short term investments 41,230 63,400 183,153 213,303
Equity investments 641 586 2,460 7,261
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 60,984 57,636 238,844 200,572
Other 22,932 21,874 82,457 87,296
Cash and cash equivalents 13,894 10,114 54,241 23,123
435,454 384,047 1,677,804 1,276,012
Investment expenses (6,644) (7,085) (23,515) (22,902)
Net investment income $ 428,810 $ 376,962 $ 1,654,289 $ 1,253,110
Net investment income return - annualized 5.3 % 5.7 % 5.5 % 5.3 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (29,964) $ (92,952) $ (63,929) $ (393,041)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (535,959) 671,088 (182,494) 685,095
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (565,923) 578,136 (246,423) 292,054
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives (107,381) (45,977) (57,279) (68,272)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 11 355 (27,492)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments (15,747) 11,204 10,621 73,243
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments (15,747) 11,215 10,976 45,751
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 11,262 7,111 62,353 101,897
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 47,442 35,454 202,533 43,092
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) 585,939 (27,840) 414,522
Total investment result $ (201,537) $ 962,901 $ 1,626,449 $ 1,667,632
Total investment return - annualized (2.4) % 15.2 % 5.4 % 6.9 %
Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
---

In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Press Release, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided certain of these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that such measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.

Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders per Common Share – Diluted and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized

The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses, (3) expenses or revenues associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments, (4) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, (5) the Bermuda net deferred tax asset, (6) the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments, and (7) the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.”

The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized” are useful to management and investors because they provide for better comparability and more accurately measure the Company’s results of operations and remove variability.

The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.

Three months ended Year ended
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and percentages) December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (198,503) $ 1,576,682 $ 1,834,985 $ 2,525,757
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 641,609 (578,828) 90,193 (312,625)
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 48,382 (12,398) 76,076 41,479
Expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments (1) 15,975 61,666 70,943 76,380
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (2) 59,763 52,812 242,938 64,866
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (3) (449) (593,765) (8,339) (593,765)
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) (33,035) 12,250 13,290 3,289
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (5) (126,865) 104,691 (85,660) 19,529
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 406,877 $ 623,110 $ 2,234,426 $ 1,824,910
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ (3.95) $ 30.43 $ 35.21 $ 52.27
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 12.72 (11.33) 1.76 (6.57)
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 0.96 (0.24) 1.48 0.87
Expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments (1) 0.33 1.21 1.38 1.60
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (2) 1.19 1.04 4.73 1.36
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (3) (0.01) (11.63) (0.16) (12.47)
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) (0.66) 0.24 0.26 0.07
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (5) (2.52) 2.05 (1.67) 0.41
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 8.06 $ 11.77 $ 42.99 $ 37.54
Return on average common equity - annualized (7.8) % 83.5 % 19.3 % 40.5 %
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 25.3 % (30.6) % 0.9 % (5.0) %
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 1.9 % (0.7) % 0.8 % 0.7 %
Expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments (1) 0.5 % 3.3 % 0.8 % 1.2 %
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (2) 2.4 % 2.8 % 2.6 % 1.0 %
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (3) % (31.4) % (0.1) % (9.5) %
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) (1.3) % 0.6 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (5) (5.0) % 5.5 % (0.9) % 0.3 %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized 16.0 % 33.0 % 23.5 % 29.3 %

(1)Revised from previously reported “corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions” to “expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments” to clarify inclusion of impairments on strategic investments related to acquisitions and dispositions.

(2)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, amortization (accretion) of value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserves for claims and claim expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus of $56.0 million and $227.9 million, respectively (2023 - $48.8 million and $48.8 million, respectively); and TMR and Platinum of $3.8 million and $15.0 million respectively (2023 - $4.0 million and $16.1 million respectively).

(3)Represents a net deferred tax benefit recorded during the period in connection with the enactment of the 15% Bermuda corporate income tax on December 27, 2023.

(4)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.

(5)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends

The Company has included in this Press Release “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets, plus accumulated dividends.

The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets and acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.

December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Book value per common share $ 195.77 $ 165.20
Adjustment for:
Acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets (1) (14.03) (14.71)
Other goodwill and intangible assets (2) (0.18) (0.35)
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (3) (4.38) (8.27)
Tangible book value per common share 177.18 141.87
Adjustment for accumulated dividends 28.08 26.52
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends $ 205.26 $ 168.39
Quarterly change in book value per common share (3.1) % 23.6 %
Quarterly change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (2.9) % 23.9 %
Quarterly change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (2.8) % 11.6 %
Year to date change in book value per common share 18.5 % 57.9 %
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 19.4 % 59.3 %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 26.0 % 47.6 %

(1)Represents the acquired goodwill and other intangible assets at December 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $476.3 million (2023 - $542.7 million), TMR $26.0 million (2023 - $27.2 million) and Platinum $201.8 million (2023 - $205.5 million).

(2)At December 31, 2024, the adjustment for other goodwill and intangible assets included $8.9 million (December 31, 2023 - $18.1 million) of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method. Previously reported “adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles” has been bifurcated into “acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets” and “other goodwill and intangible assets.”

(3)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the unamortized VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to reserves at December 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $168.6 million (2023 - $374.4 million), TMR $51.6 million (2023 - $62.2 million) and Platinum $(0.6) million (2023 - $(0.8) million).

Adjusted Combined Ratio

The Company has included in this Press Release “adjusted combined ratio” for the company, its segments and certain classes of business. “Adjusted combined ratio” is defined as the combined ratio adjusted for the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting, which includes the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum. The combined ratio is calculated as the sum of (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred, (2) acquisition expenses, and (3) operational expenses; divided by net premiums earned. The acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments impact net claims and claim expenses incurred and acquisition expenses. The Company’s management believes “adjusted combined ratio” is useful to management and investors because it provides for better comparability and more accurately measures the Company’s underlying underwriting performance. The following table is a reconciliation of combined ratio to “adjusted combined ratio.”

Three months ended December 31, 2024
Catastrophe Other<br>Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 50.2 % 106.3 % 71.6 % 103.7 % 91.7 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (2.8) % (1.8) % (2.4) % (2.4) % (2.3) %
Adjusted combined ratio 47.4 % 104.5 % 69.2 % 101.3 % 89.4 %
Three months ended December 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other<br>Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 17.8 % 79.9 % 43.1 % 97.3 % 76.0 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (2.0) % (0.5) % (1.4) % (3.0) % (2.4) %
Adjusted combined ratio 15.8 % 79.4 % 41.7 % 94.3 % 73.6 %
Year ended December 31, 2024
Catastrophe Other<br>Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 35.6 % 89.2 % 57.2 % 100.4 % 83.9 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (3.1) % (1.1) % (2.3) % (2.4) % (2.4) %
Adjusted combined ratio 32.5 % 88.1 % 54.9 % 98.0 % 81.5 %
Year ended December 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other<br>Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 29.8 % 82.6 % 53.4 % 95.2 % 77.9 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (0.7) % (0.2) % (0.5) % (1.0) % (0.8) %
Adjusted combined ratio 29.1 % 82.4 % 52.9 % 94.2 % 77.1 %

(1)Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting includes the amortization of the acquisition related intangible assets and purchase accounting adjustments related to the net amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum.

26

Document

financialsupplementcover-d.jpg

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Contents Page
--- --- ---
Basis of Presentation i
Financial Highlights 1
Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
a. Consolidated Statements of Operations 3
b. Consolidated Balance Sheets 4
Underwriting and Reserves
a. Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results 5
b. Consolidated and Segment Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend 7
c. Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results 10
d. Gross Premiums Written 12
e. Net Premiums Written 13
f. Net Premiums Earned 14
g. Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses 15
h. Paid to Incurred Analysis 16
Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
a. Fee Income 17
b. Fee income - Five Quarter Trend 18
c. Noncontrolling Interests 19
d. DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations 21
Investments
a. Total Investment Result 22
b. Investments Composition 24
c. Managed Investments - Credit Rating 25
d. Retained Investments - Credit Rating 26
Other Items
a. Earnings per Share 27
Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures 28

renaissanceresmalla36.jpg

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Basis of Presentation

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the “Company” or “RenaissanceRe”) is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, the Company has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

On November 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition (the “Validus Acquisition”) of Validus Holdings, Ltd. (“Validus Holdings”), Validus Specialty, LLC (“Validus Specialty”) and the renewal rights, records and customer relationships of the assumed treaty reinsurance business of Talbot Underwriting Limited from subsidiaries of American International Group, Inc. Validus Holdings, Validus Specialty, and their respective subsidiaries collectively are referred to herein as “Validus.” The operating activities of Validus are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations starting from the acquisition date, November 1, 2023. As such, the results of operations and comparisons to prior periods should be viewed in that context.

This financial supplement includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share,” “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends,” “adjusted combined ratio,” “retained total investment result,” “retained investments, at fair value,” “retained investments, unrealized gain (loss)” and “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures is presented in the attached supplemental financial data. See pages 28 through 38 for “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

All information contained herein is unaudited. Unless otherwise noted, amounts are in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share amounts and ratio information. Certain prior period comparatives have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. This supplement is being provided for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by RenaissanceRe with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please refer to the Company’s website at www.renre.com for further information about RenaissanceRe.

i
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
---

Any forward-looking statements made in this Financial Supplement reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may also make forward-looking statements with respect to its business and industry, such as those relating to its strategy and management objectives, plans and expectations regarding its response and ability to adapt to changing economic conditions, market standing and product volumes, competition in the industry, and estimates of net negative impact and insured losses from loss events, and government initiatives and regulatory matters affecting the (re)insurance industries, among other things. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those addressed by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events and circumstances and the variance they may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; the Company’s exposure to ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties and the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the Company’s reliance on a small number of brokers; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage and new retrocessional reinsurance being available; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s exposure to risks associated with its management of capital on behalf of investors; changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws or regulations; the effect of current or future macroeconomic or geopolitical events or trends, including the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and in the Middle East; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the impact of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in the prevailing interest rates; the effects of new or possible future tax actions or reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on capital distributions from its subsidiaries; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

ii
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
--- --- --- --- ---
Financial Highlights
Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (198,503) $ 1,576,682 $ 1,834,985 $ 2,525,757
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1) $ 406,877 $ 623,110 $ 2,234,426 $ 1,824,910
Underwriting income
Gross premiums written $ 1,916,751 $ 1,802,041 $ 11,733,066 $ 8,862,366
Net premiums written 1,751,628 1,587,047 9,952,216 7,467,813
Net premiums earned 2,527,566 2,249,445 10,095,760 7,471,133
Underwriting income (loss) 208,550 540,970 1,622,324 1,647,408
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 72.7 % 50.5 % 61.3 % 53.9 %
Prior accident years (14.0) % (7.0) % (8.5) % (6.1) %
Calendar year 58.7 % 43.5 % 52.8 % 47.8 %
Acquisition expense ratio 26.8 % 26.5 % 26.2 % 25.1 %
Operating expense ratio 6.2 % 6.0 % 4.9 % 5.0 %
Combined ratio 91.7 % 76.0 % 83.9 % 77.9 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 89.4 % 73.6 % 81.5 % 77.1 %
Fee income
Management fee income $ 53,536 $ 47,769 $ 219,860 $ 176,599
Performance fee income 23,568 23,014 106,936 60,195
Total fee income $ 77,104 $ 70,783 $ 326,796 $ 236,794
Investment results - managed
Net investment income $ 428,810 $ 376,962 $ 1,654,289 $ 1,253,110
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) 585,939 (27,840) 414,522
Total investment result $ (201,537) $ 962,901 $ 1,626,449 $ 1,667,632
Total investment return - annualized (2.4) % 15.2 % 5.4 % 6.9 %
Investment results - retained (1)
Net investment income $ 295,237 $ 256,445 $ 1,138,028 $ 830,533
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (552,332) 490,387 (41,863) 285,765
Total investment result $ (257,095) $ 746,832 $ 1,096,165 $ 1,116,298
Total investment return - annualized (4.3) % 16.5 % 4.9 % 6.5 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Financial Highlights - Per Share Data & ROE
Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ (3.95) $ 30.51 $ 35.31 $ 52.40
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ (3.95) $ 30.43 $ 35.21 $ 52.27
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1) $ 8.06 $ 11.77 $ 42.99 $ 37.54
Average shares outstanding - basic 50,429 50,937 51,186 47,493
Average shares outstanding - diluted 50,429 51,072 51,339 47,607
Return on average common equity - annualized (7.8) % 83.5 % 19.3 % 40.5 %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1) 16.0 % 33.0 % 23.5 % 29.3 %
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Book value per common share $ 195.77 $ 165.20
Tangible book value per common share (1) $ 177.18 $ 141.87
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1) $ 205.26 $ 168.39
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 19.4 % 59.3 %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1) 26.0 % 47.6 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 1,916,751 $ 1,802,041 $ 11,733,066 $ 8,862,366
Net premiums written $ 1,751,628 $ 1,587,047 $ 9,952,216 $ 7,467,813
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 775,938 662,398 143,544 3,320
Net premiums earned 2,527,566 2,249,445 10,095,760 7,471,133
Net investment income 428,810 376,962 1,654,289 1,253,110
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (48,382) 12,398 (76,076) (41,479)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures 14,652 15,402 47,087 43,474
Other income (loss) 1,129 144 1,928 (6,152)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) 585,939 (27,840) 414,522
Total revenues 2,293,428 3,240,290 11,695,148 9,134,608
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,483,742 979,522 5,332,981 3,573,509
Acquisition expenses 678,170 594,487 2,643,867 1,875,034
Operational expenses 157,104 134,466 496,588 375,182
Corporate expenses 34,295 74,285 134,784 127,642
Interest expense 23,246 23,201 93,768 73,181
Total expenses 2,376,557 1,805,961 8,701,988 6,024,548
Income (loss) before taxes (83,129) 1,434,329 2,993,160 3,110,060
Income tax benefit (expense) 63,908 554,206 (32,628) 510,067
Net income (loss) (19,221) 1,988,535 2,960,532 3,620,127
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (170,438) (403,009) (1,090,172) (1,058,995)
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe (189,659) 1,585,526 1,870,360 2,561,132
Dividends on preference shares (8,844) (8,844) (35,375) (35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (198,503) $ 1,576,682 $ 1,834,985 $ 2,525,757
Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
--- --- ---
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value – amortized cost $23,750,540 at December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – $20,872,450) $ 23,562,514 $ 20,877,108
Short term investments, at fair value – amortized cost $4,532,166 at December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – $4,603,340) 4,531,655 4,604,079
Equity investments, at fair value 117,756 106,766
Other investments, at fair value 4,324,761 3,515,566
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 102,770 112,624
Total investments 32,639,456 29,216,143
Cash and cash equivalents 1,676,604 1,877,518
Premiums receivable 7,290,228 7,280,682
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 888,332 924,777
Reinsurance recoverable 4,481,390 5,344,286
Accrued investment income 238,290 205,713
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired 1,552,359 1,751,437
Deferred tax asset 701,053 685,040
Receivable for investments sold 91,669 622,197
Other assets 444,037 323,960
Goodwill and other intangibles 704,132 775,352
Total assets $ 50,707,550 $ 49,007,105
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses $ 21,303,491 $ 20,486,869
Unearned premiums 5,950,415 6,136,135
Debt 1,886,689 1,958,655
Reinsurance balances payable 2,804,344 3,186,174
Payable for investments purchased 150,721 661,611
Other liabilities 1,060,129 1,021,872
Total liabilities 33,155,789 33,451,316
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 6,977,749 6,100,831
Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 30,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – 30,000) 750,000 750,000
Common shares: $1.00 par value – 50,180,987 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – 52,693,887) 50,181 52,694
Additional paid-in capital 1,512,435 2,144,459
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (14,756) (14,211)
Retained earnings 8,276,152 6,522,016
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe 10,574,012 9,454,958
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity $ 50,707,550 $ 49,007,105
Book value per common share $ 195.77 $ 165.20
Underwriting and Reserves
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Three months ended December 31, 2024 Three months ended December 31, 2023
Property Casualty and Specialty Total Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Gross premiums written $ 390,043 $ 1,526,708 $ 1,916,751 $ 344,597 $ 1,457,444 $ 1,802,041
Net premiums written $ 376,136 $ 1,375,492 $ 1,751,628 $ 357,953 $ 1,229,094 $ 1,587,047
Net premiums earned $ 938,658 $ 1,588,908 $ 2,527,566 $ 884,321 $ 1,365,124 $ 2,249,445
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 384,156 1,099,586 1,483,742 123,942 855,580 979,522
Acquisition expenses 191,988 486,182 678,170 170,854 423,633 594,487
Operational expenses 95,623 61,481 157,104 85,919 48,547 134,466
Underwriting income (loss) $ 266,891 $ (58,341) $ 208,550 $ 503,606 $ 37,364 $ 540,970
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 732,207 $ 1,105,011 $ 1,837,218 $ 275,638 $ 859,694 $ 1,135,332
Prior accident years (348,051) (5,425) (353,476) (151,696) (4,114) (155,810)
Total $ 384,156 $ 1,099,586 $ 1,483,742 $ 123,942 $ 855,580 $ 979,522
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 78.0 % 69.5 % 72.7 % 31.2 % 63.0 % 50.5 %
Prior accident years (37.1) % (0.3) % (14.0) % (17.2) % (0.3) % (7.0) %
Calendar year 40.9 % 69.2 % 58.7 % 14.0 % 62.7 % 43.5 %
Acquisition expense ratio 20.5 % 30.6 % 26.8 % 19.4 % 31.0 % 26.5 %
Operating expense ratio 10.2 % 3.9 % 6.2 % 9.7 % 3.6 % 6.0 %
Combined ratio 71.6 % 103.7 % 91.7 % 43.1 % 97.3 % 76.0 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 69.2 % 101.3 % 89.4 % 41.7 % 94.3 % 73.6 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Year ended December 31, 2024 Year ended December 31, 2023
Property Casualty and Specialty Total Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Gross premiums written $ 4,823,731 $ 6,909,335 $ 11,733,066 $ 3,562,414 $ 5,299,952 $ 8,862,366
Net premiums written $ 3,833,636 $ 6,118,580 $ 9,952,216 $ 2,967,309 $ 4,500,504 $ 7,467,813
Net premiums earned $ 3,850,352 $ 6,245,408 $ 10,095,760 $ 3,090,792 $ 4,380,341 $ 7,471,133
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,141,726 4,191,255 5,332,981 799,905 2,773,604 3,573,509
Acquisition expenses 758,554 1,885,313 2,643,867 600,127 1,274,907 1,875,034
Operational expenses 302,360 194,228 496,588 251,433 123,749 375,182
Underwriting income (loss) $ 1,647,712 $ (25,388) $ 1,622,324 $ 1,439,327 $ 208,081 $ 1,647,408
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 1,960,578 $ 4,223,737 $ 6,184,315 $ 1,208,810 $ 2,815,306 $ 4,024,116
Prior accident years (818,852) (32,482) (851,334) (408,905) (41,702) (450,607)
Total $ 1,141,726 $ 4,191,255 $ 5,332,981 $ 799,905 $ 2,773,604 $ 3,573,509
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 50.9 % 67.6 % 61.3 % 39.1 % 64.3 % 53.9 %
Prior accident years (21.2) % (0.5) % (8.5) % (13.2) % (1.0) % (6.1) %
Calendar year 29.7 % 67.1 % 52.8 % 25.9 % 63.3 % 47.8 %
Acquisition expense ratio 19.6 % 30.2 % 26.2 % 19.4 % 29.1 % 25.1 %
Operating expense ratio 7.9 % 3.1 % 4.9 % 8.1 % 2.8 % 5.0 %
Combined ratio 57.2 % 100.4 % 83.9 % 53.4 % 95.2 % 77.9 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 54.9 % 98.0 % 81.5 % 52.9 % 94.2 % 77.1 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Total
December 31,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Gross premiums written $ 1,916,751 $ 2,400,136 $ 3,425,495 $ 3,990,684 $ 1,802,041
Net premiums written $ 1,751,628 $ 2,162,504 $ 2,838,511 $ 3,199,573 $ 1,587,047
Net premiums earned $ 2,527,566 $ 2,582,969 $ 2,541,315 $ 2,443,910 $ 2,249,445
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,483,742 1,373,614 1,309,502 1,166,123 979,522
Acquisition expenses 678,170 690,338 644,438 630,921 594,487
Operational expenses 157,104 125,261 108,039 106,184 134,466
Underwriting income (loss) $ 208,550 $ 393,756 $ 479,336 $ 540,682 $ 540,970
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 1,837,218 $ 1,666,120 $ 1,417,773 $ 1,263,204 $ 1,135,332
Prior accident years (353,476) (292,506) (108,271) (97,081) (155,810)
Total $ 1,483,742 $ 1,373,614 $ 1,309,502 $ 1,166,123 $ 979,522
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 72.7 % 64.5 % 55.8 % 51.7 % 50.5 %
Prior accident years (14.0) % (11.3) % (4.3) % (4.0) % (7.0) %
Calendar year 58.7 % 53.2 % 51.5 % 47.7 % 43.5 %
Acquisition expense ratio 26.8 % 26.8 % 25.3 % 25.9 % 26.5 %
Operating expense ratio 6.2 % 4.8 % 4.3 % 4.3 % 6.0 %
Combined ratio 91.7 % 84.8 % 81.1 % 77.9 % 76.0 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 89.4 % 82.4 % 78.6 % 75.4 % 73.6 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Underwriting and Reserves
Property Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Property
December 31,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Gross premiums written $ 390,043 $ 790,709 $ 1,753,098 $ 1,889,881 $ 344,597
Net premiums written $ 376,136 $ 701,222 $ 1,358,660 $ 1,397,618 $ 357,953
Net premiums earned $ 938,658 $ 994,777 $ 980,834 $ 936,083 $ 884,321
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 384,156 329,967 273,354 154,249 123,942
Acquisition expenses 191,988 192,439 188,345 185,782 170,854
Operational expenses 95,623 77,688 67,425 61,624 85,919
Underwriting income (loss) $ 266,891 $ 394,683 $ 451,710 $ 534,428 $ 503,606
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 732,207 $ 621,710 $ 357,745 $ 248,916 $ 275,638
Prior accident years (348,051) (291,743) (84,391) (94,667) (151,696)
Total $ 384,156 $ 329,967 $ 273,354 $ 154,249 $ 123,942
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 78.0 % 62.5 % 36.5 % 26.6 % 31.2 %
Prior accident years (37.1) % (29.3) % (8.6) % (10.1) % (17.2) %
Calendar year 40.9 % 33.2 % 27.9 % 16.5 % 14.0 %
Acquisition expense ratio 20.5 % 19.3 % 19.1 % 19.9 % 19.4 %
Operating expense ratio 10.2 % 7.8 % 6.9 % 6.5 % 9.7 %
Combined ratio 71.6 % 60.3 % 53.9 % 42.9 % 43.1 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 69.2 % 58.1 % 51.7 % 40.5 % 41.7 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Underwriting and Reserves
Casualty and Specialty Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Casualty and Specialty
December 31,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Gross premiums written $ 1,526,708 $ 1,609,427 $ 1,672,397 $ 2,100,803 $ 1,457,444
Net premiums written $ 1,375,492 $ 1,461,282 $ 1,479,851 $ 1,801,955 $ 1,229,094
Net premiums earned $ 1,588,908 $ 1,588,192 $ 1,560,481 $ 1,507,827 $ 1,365,124
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,099,586 1,043,647 1,036,148 1,011,874 855,580
Acquisition expenses 486,182 497,899 456,093 445,139 423,633
Operational expenses 61,481 47,573 40,614 44,560 48,547
Underwriting income (loss) $ (58,341) $ (927) $ 27,626 $ 6,254 $ 37,364
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 1,105,011 $ 1,044,410 $ 1,060,028 $ 1,014,288 $ 859,694
Prior accident years (5,425) (763) (23,880) (2,414) (4,114)
Total $ 1,099,586 $ 1,043,647 $ 1,036,148 $ 1,011,874 $ 855,580
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 69.5 % 65.8 % 67.9 % 67.3 % 63.0 %
Prior accident years (0.3) % (0.1) % (1.5) % (0.2) % (0.3) %
Calendar year 69.2 % 65.7 % 66.4 % 67.1 % 62.7 %
Acquisition expense ratio 30.6 % 31.4 % 29.2 % 29.5 % 31.0 %
Operating expense ratio 3.9 % 3.0 % 2.6 % 3.0 % 3.6 %
Combined ratio 103.7 % 100.1 % 98.2 % 99.6 % 97.3 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 101.3 % 97.7 % 95.6 % 97.1 % 94.3 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Three months ended December 31, 2024 Three months ended December 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other Property Total Catastrophe Other Property Total
Gross premiums written $ 47,159 $ 342,884 $ 390,043 $ 55,068 $ 289,529 $ 344,597
Net premiums written $ 43,422 $ 332,714 $ 376,136 $ 58,451 $ 299,502 $ 357,953
Net premiums earned $ 581,113 $ 357,545 $ 938,658 $ 525,028 $ 359,293 $ 884,321
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 125,669 258,487 384,156 (49,500) 173,442 123,942
Acquisition expenses 86,832 105,156 191,988 72,605 98,249 170,854
Operational expenses 79,035 16,588 95,623 70,463 15,456 85,919
Underwriting income (loss) $ 289,577 $ (22,686) $ 266,891 $ 431,460 $ 72,146 $ 503,606
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 425,545 $ 306,662 $ 732,207 $ 87,008 $ 188,630 $ 275,638
Prior accident years (299,876) (48,175) (348,051) (136,508) (15,188) (151,696)
Total $ 125,669 $ 258,487 $ 384,156 $ (49,500) $ 173,442 $ 123,942
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 73.2 % 85.8 % 78.0 % 16.6 % 52.5 % 31.2 %
Prior accident years (51.6) % (13.5) % (37.1) % (26.0) % (4.2) % (17.2) %
Calendar year 21.6 % 72.3 % 40.9 % (9.4) % 48.3 % 14.0 %
Acquisition expense ratio 15.0 % 29.4 % 20.5 % 13.8 % 27.3 % 19.4 %
Operating expense ratio 13.6 % 4.6 % 10.2 % 13.4 % 4.3 % 9.7 %
Combined ratio 50.2 % 106.3 % 71.6 % 17.8 % 79.9 % 43.1 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 47.4 % 104.5 % 69.2 % 15.8 % 79.4 % 41.7 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Year ended December 31, 2024 Year ended December 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other Property Total Catastrophe Other Property Total
Gross premiums written $ 2,996,890 $ 1,826,841 $ 4,823,731 $ 2,146,323 $ 1,416,091 $ 3,562,414
Net premiums written $ 2,267,426 $ 1,566,210 $ 3,833,636 $ 1,742,357 $ 1,224,952 $ 2,967,309
Net premiums earned $ 2,298,252 $ 1,552,100 $ 3,850,352 $ 1,709,252 $ 1,381,540 $ 3,090,792
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 245,085 896,641 1,141,726 89,257 710,648 799,905
Acquisition expenses 324,745 433,809 758,554 216,071 384,056 600,127
Operational expenses 247,960 54,400 302,360 204,767 46,666 251,433
Underwriting income (loss) $ 1,480,462 $ 167,250 $ 1,647,712 $ 1,199,157 $ 240,170 $ 1,439,327
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 890,403 $ 1,070,175 $ 1,960,578 $ 410,180 $ 798,630 $ 1,208,810
Prior accident years (645,318) (173,534) (818,852) (320,923) (87,982) (408,905)
Total $ 245,085 $ 896,641 $ 1,141,726 $ 89,257 $ 710,648 $ 799,905
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 38.7 % 69.0 % 50.9 % 24.0 % 57.8 % 39.1 %
Prior accident years (28.0) % (11.2) % (21.2) % (18.8) % (6.4) % (13.2) %
Calendar year 10.7 % 57.8 % 29.7 % 5.2 % 51.4 % 25.9 %
Acquisition expense ratio 14.1 % 27.9 % 19.6 % 12.6 % 27.8 % 19.4 %
Operating expense ratio 10.8 % 3.5 % 7.9 % 12.0 % 3.4 % 8.1 %
Combined ratio 35.6 % 89.2 % 57.2 % 29.8 % 82.6 % 53.4 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1) 32.5 % 88.1 % 54.9 % 29.1 % 82.4 % 52.9 %

(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Underwriting and Reserves
Gross Premiums Written
Three months ended Q/Q Change Q/Q % Change Year ended Y/Y Change Y/Y % Change
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 14,737 $ 28,322 (48.0) % $ 2,905,086 $ 2,124,852 36.7 %
Catastrophe - gross reinstatement premiums 32,422 26,746 5,676 21.2 % 91,804 21,471 70,333 327.6 %
Total catastrophe gross premiums written 47,159 55,068 (7,909) (14.4) % 2,996,890 2,146,323 850,567 39.6 %
Other property 339,711 295,344 44,367 15.0 % 1,803,874 1,420,842 383,032 27.0 %
Other property - gross reinstatement premiums 3,173 (5,815) 8,988 (154.6) % 22,967 (4,751) 27,718 (583.4) %
Total other property gross premiums written 342,884 289,529 53,355 18.4 % 1,826,841 1,416,091 410,750 29.0 %
Property segment gross premiums written $ 390,043 $ 344,597 13.2 % $ 4,823,731 $ 3,562,414 35.4 %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1) $ 541,354 $ 535,311 1.1 % $ 2,280,818 $ 1,730,102 31.8 %
Professional liability (2) 295,938 240,597 55,341 23.0 % 1,212,134 1,212,393 (259) %
Credit (3) 136,412 206,476 (70,064) (33.9) % 901,716 769,321 132,395 17.2 %
Other specialty (4) 553,004 475,060 77,944 16.4 % 2,514,667 1,588,136 926,531 58.3 %
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written $ 1,526,708 $ 1,457,444 4.8 % $ 6,909,335 $ 5,299,952 30.4 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employers’ liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2) Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3) Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4) Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, construction, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other lines of business, and are allocated accordingly.
Underwriting and Reserves
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Net Premiums Written
Three months ended Q/Q Change Q/Q % Change Year ended Y/Y Change Y/Y % Change
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 5,302 $ 27,990 (81.1) % $ 2,193,103 $ 1,710,326 28.2 %
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums 38,120 30,461 7,659 25.1 % 74,323 32,031 42,292 132.0 %
Total catastrophe net premiums written 43,422 58,451 (15,029) (25.7) % 2,267,426 1,742,357 525,069 30.1 %
Other property 329,495 303,037 26,458 8.7 % 1,549,838 1,220,807 329,031 27.0 %
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 3,219 (3,535) 6,754 (191.1) % 16,372 4,145 12,227 295.0 %
Total other property net premiums written 332,714 299,502 33,212 11.1 % 1,566,210 1,224,952 341,258 27.9 %
Property segment net premiums written $ 376,136 $ 357,953 5.1 % $ 3,833,636 $ 2,967,309 29.2 %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1) $ 524,530 $ 505,411 3.8 % $ 2,196,827 $ 1,588,596 38.3 %
Professional liability (2) 283,191 215,486 67,705 31.4 % 1,157,692 1,045,262 112,430 10.8 %
Credit (3) 105,126 80,817 24,309 30.1 % 661,430 484,782 176,648 36.4 %
Other specialty (4) 462,645 427,380 35,265 8.3 % 2,102,631 1,381,864 720,767 52.2 %
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums written $ 1,375,492 $ 1,229,094 11.9 % $ 6,118,580 4,500,504 36.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employers’ liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2) Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3) Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4) Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, construction, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other lines of business, and are allocated accordingly.
Underwriting and Reserves
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Net Premiums Earned
Three months ended Q/Q Change Q/Q % Change Year ended Y/Y Change Y/Y % Change
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 542,993 $ 494,567 9.8 % $ 2,223,929 $ 1,677,221 32.6 %
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums 38,120 30,461 7,659 25.1 % 74,323 32,031 42,292 132.0 %
Total catastrophe net premiums earned 581,113 525,028 56,085 10.7 % 2,298,252 1,709,252 589,000 34.5 %
Other property 354,326 362,828 (8,502) (2.3) % 1,535,728 1,377,395 158,333 11.5 %
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 3,219 (3,535) 6,754 (191.1) % 16,372 4,145 12,227 295.0 %
Total other property net premiums earned 357,545 359,293 (1,748) (0.5) % 1,552,100 1,381,540 170,560 12.3 %
Property segment net premiums earned $ 938,658 $ 884,321 6.1 % $ 3,850,352 $ 3,090,792 24.6 %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1) $ 578,024 $ 496,681 16.4 % $ 2,270,229 $ 1,510,179 50.3 %
Professional liability (2) 301,947 266,674 35,273 13.2 % 1,160,995 1,107,941 53,054 4.8 %
Credit (3) 179,745 168,029 11,716 7.0 % 761,718 532,646 229,072 43.0 %
Other specialty (4) 529,192 433,740 95,452 22.0 % 2,052,466 1,229,575 822,891 66.9 %
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums earned $ 1,588,908 $ 1,365,124 16.4 % $ 6,245,408 $ 4,380,341 42.6 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employers’ liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2) Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3) Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4) Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, construction, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other lines of business, and are allocated accordingly.
Underwriting and Reserves
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
Case Reserves Additional Case Reserves IBNR Total
December 31, 2024
Property $ 1,845,228 $ 1,905,553 $ 2,821,958 $ 6,572,739
Casualty and Specialty 3,081,081 295,074 11,354,597 14,730,752
Total $ 4,926,309 $ 2,200,627 $ 14,176,555 $ 21,303,491
December 31, 2023
Property (1) $ 2,461,580 $ 2,401,911 $ 2,970,129 $ 7,833,620
Casualty and Specialty (1) 2,801,016 331,345 9,520,888 12,653,249
Total (1) $ 5,262,596 $ 2,733,256 $ 12,491,017 $ 20,486,869

(1)The previously reported amount has been adjusted to reclassify certain reserves from IBNR to additional case reserves.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Underwriting and Reserves
Paid to Incurred Analysis
Three months ended December 31, 2024 Three months ended December 31, 2023
Gross Recoveries Net Gross Recoveries Net
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period $ 21,221,194 $ 4,738,637 $ 16,482,557 $ 15,955,165 $ 4,253,259 $ 11,701,906
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year 2,076,717 239,499 1,837,218 1,298,905 163,573 1,135,332
Prior years (516,213) (162,737) (353,476) (191,772) (35,962) (155,810)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses 1,560,504 76,762 1,483,742 1,107,133 127,611 979,522
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year 270,496 34,149 236,347 202,466 18,828 183,638
Prior years 1,016,922 243,564 773,358 961,761 211,576 750,185
Total paid claims and claim expenses 1,287,418 277,713 1,009,705 1,164,227 230,404 933,823
Foreign exchange and other (1) (190,789) (56,296) (134,493) 133,578 58,802 74,776
Amounts acquired (2) 4,455,220 1,135,018 3,320,202
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period $ 21,303,491 $ 4,481,390 $ 16,822,101 $ 20,486,869 $ 5,344,286 $ 15,142,583
Year ended December 31, 2024 Year ended December 31, 2023
Gross Recoveries Net Gross Recoveries Net
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period $ 20,486,869 $ 5,344,286 $ 15,142,583 $ 15,892,573 $ 4,710,925 $ 11,181,648
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year 6,944,379 760,064 6,184,315 4,633,626 609,510 4,024,116
Prior years (1,314,623) (463,289) (851,334) (683,264) (232,657) (450,607)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses 5,629,756 296,775 5,332,981 3,950,362 376,853 3,573,509
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year 572,068 83,618 488,450 412,404 47,611 364,793
Prior years 4,170,400 1,061,040 3,109,360 3,532,307 901,422 2,630,885
Total paid claims and claim expenses 4,742,468 1,144,658 3,597,810 3,944,711 949,033 2,995,678
Foreign exchange and other (1) (70,666) (15,013) (55,653) 133,425 70,523 62,902
Amounts acquired (2) 4,455,220 1,135,018 3,320,202
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period $ 21,303,491 $ 4,481,390 $ 16,822,101 $ 20,486,869 $ 5,344,286 $ 15,142,583

(1)    Reflects the impact of the foreign exchange revaluation of the reserve for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable, denominated in non-U.S. dollars as at the balance sheet date, as well as reinsurance transactions accounted for under retroactive reinsurance accounting.

(2)    Represents the fair value of Validus’ reserves for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance recoverables, acquired on November 1, 2023.

Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income

The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management activities, including various joint ventures, managed funds and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party.

Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Management fee income $ 53,536 $ 47,769 $ 219,860 $ 176,599
Performance fee income (loss) (1) 23,568 23,014 106,936 60,195
Total fee income $ 77,104 $ 70,783 $ 326,796 $ 236,794

(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be zero or negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Fee income contributing to:
Underwriting income (loss) (1) $ 2,893 $ 6,234 $ 42,923 $ 34,432
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures 697 (419) (1,423)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 73,514 64,968 283,873 203,785
Total fee income $ 77,104 $ 70,783 $ 326,796 $ 236,794

(1)Reflects total fee income earned through third-party capital management activities recorded through underwriting income (loss) as a decrease (increase) to operational expenses or acquisition expenses.

Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income - Five Quarter Trend

The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management activities, including various joint ventures, managed funds and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party.

Three months ended
December 31,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Management fee income $ 53,536 $ 54,945 $ 55,327 $ 56,053 $ 47,769
Performance fee income (loss) (1) 23,568 27,120 28,750 27,497 23,014
Total fee income $ 77,104 $ 82,065 $ 84,077 $ 83,550 $ 70,783

(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be zero or negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

Three months ended
December 31,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Fee income contributing to:
Underwriting income (loss) (1) $ 2,893 $ 12,345 $ 12,992 $ 14,694 $ 6,234
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures 697 (343) (355) (419)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 73,514 69,720 71,428 69,211 64,968
Total fee income $ 77,104 $ 82,065 $ 84,077 $ 83,550 $ 70,783

(1)Reflects total fee income earned through third-party capital management activities recorded through underwriting income (loss) as a decrease (increase) to operational expenses or acquisition expenses.

Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests

The Company consolidates the results of certain of its joint ventures and managed capital vehicles, namely, DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinci”), RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”), Vermeer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Vermeer”) and Fontana Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Fontana”) (collectively, the “Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures”), on its consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. Redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets represents the portion of the net assets of the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures attributable to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures. Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of the (income) loss associated with the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations that is allocated to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.

A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is set forth below:

Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ (103,243) $ (212,322) $ (627,055) $ (545,812)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici (19,926) (71,969) (202,941) (239,250)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer (61,431) (87,930) (244,560) (239,457)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana 14,162 (30,788) (15,616) (34,476)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1) $ (170,438) $ (403,009) $ (1,090,172) $ (1,058,995)
Three months ended Year ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2) $ (297,303) $ (298,318) $ (1,175,832) $ (1,039,466)
Non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 126,865 (104,691) 85,660 (19,529)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1) $ (170,438) $ (403,009) $ (1,090,172) $ (1,058,995)

(1)A negative number in the tables above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.

(2)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests

A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet is set forth below:

December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ 3,061,708 $ 2,541,482
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici 1,646,745 1,650,229
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer 1,799,857 1,555,297
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana 469,439 353,823
Redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 6,977,749 $ 6,100,831

A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling economic ownership of third parties in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures is set forth below:

December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
DaVinci 74.6 % 72.2 %
Medici 84.2 % 88.3 %
Vermeer 100.0 % 100.0 %
Fontana 73.5 % 68.4 %
Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
--- --- --- --- ---
DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 26,116 $ 35,895 $ 1,350,633 $ 1,127,745
Net premiums written $ 22,457 $ 39,438 $ 1,237,358 $ 1,051,900
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 292,628 234,572 (15,352) (64,495)
Net premiums earned 315,085 274,010 1,222,006 987,405
Net investment income 65,012 58,219 245,859 205,459
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (2,022) (1,355) (6,357) (4,277)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (87,045) 95,875 (38,897) 38,051
Total revenues 291,030 426,749 1,422,611 1,226,638
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 38,131 29,398 149,132 147,243
Acquisition expenses 78,904 67,406 285,423 201,643
Operational and corporate expenses 33,365 31,309 141,933 117,965
Interest expense 1,859 1,859 7,435 7,434
Total expenses 152,259 129,972 583,923 474,285
Income (loss) before taxes 138,771 296,777 838,688 752,353
Income tax benefit (expense) (505) (3,031) (4,519) (6,280)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to DaVinci common shareholders $ 138,266 $ 293,746 $ 834,169 $ 746,073
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - current accident year $ 231,169 $ 52,758 $ 528,730 $ 261,861
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - prior accident years (193,038) (23,360) (379,598) (114,618)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - total $ 38,131 $ 29,398 $ 149,132 $ 147,243
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year 73.4 % 19.3 % 43.3 % 26.5 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years (61.3) % (8.6) % (31.1) % (11.6) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year 12.1 % 10.7 % 12.2 % 14.9 %
Underwriting expense ratio 35.6 % 36.1 % 35.0 % 32.4 %
Combined ratio 47.7 % 46.8 % 47.2 % 47.3 %
Investments
--- --- --- --- ---
Total Investment Result
Managed (1) Retained (2)
Three months ended Three months ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 295,773 $ 230,437 $ 239,438 $ 187,760
Short term investments 41,230 63,400 14,925 35,113
Equity investments 641 586 639 586
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 60,984 57,636 9,442 7,021
Other 22,932 21,874 22,932 21,874
Cash and cash equivalents 13,894 10,114 13,111 9,833
435,454 384,047 300,487 262,187
Investment expenses (6,644) (7,085) (5,250) (5,742)
Net investment income $ 428,810 $ 376,962 $ 295,237 $ 256,445
Net investment income return - annualized 5.3 % 5.7 % 5.3 % 5.3 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (29,964) $ (92,952) $ (29,416) $ (87,840)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (535,959) 671,088 (449,621) 570,440
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives (107,381) (45,977) (106,661) (39,745)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 11 11
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments (15,747) 11,204 (15,765) 11,229
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 11,262 7,111 1,689 838
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 47,442 35,454 47,442 35,454
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) 585,939 (552,332) 490,387
Total investment result $ (201,537) $ 962,901 $ (257,095) $ 746,832
Average invested assets $ 32,836,567 $ 27,591,391 $ 23,593,213 $ 19,205,096
Total investment return - annualized (2.4) % 15.2 % (4.3) % 16.5 %

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1) Retained (2)
Year ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 1,116,649 $ 744,457 $ 904,895 $ 593,886
Short term investments 183,153 213,303 81,141 111,977
Equity investments 2,460 7,261 2,458 7,261
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 238,844 200,572 33,493 26,202
Other 82,457 87,296 82,457 87,296
Cash and cash equivalents 54,241 23,123 51,681 22,077
1,677,804 1,276,012 1,156,125 848,699
Investment expenses (23,515) (22,902) (18,097) (18,166)
Net investment income $ 1,654,289 $ 1,253,110 $ 1,138,028 $ 830,533
Net investment income return - annualized 5.5 % 5.3 % 5.1 % 4.9 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (63,929) $ (393,041) $ (48,977) $ (337,981)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (182,494) 685,095 (157,348) 588,764
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives (57,279) (68,272) (59,540) (66,118)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 355 (27,492) 213 (27,492)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 10,621 73,243 10,644 73,271
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 62,353 101,897 10,612 12,229
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 202,533 43,092 202,533 43,092
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (27,840) 414,522 (41,863) 285,765
Total investment result $ 1,626,449 $ 1,667,632 $ 1,096,165 $ 1,116,298
Average invested assets $ 31,010,883 $ 25,229,892 $ 22,190,803 $ 17,120,684
Total investment return - annualized 5.4 % 6.9 % 4.9 % 6.5 %

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Investments
Investments Composition December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Managed (1) Retained (2) Managed (1) Retained (2)
Type of Investment Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 11,001,893 $ (60,748) $ 8,434,097 $ (65,990) $ 10,060,203 $ 66,743 $ 8,013,451 $ 49,476
Corporate (3) 7,862,423 (57,047) 6,474,619 (57,112) 6,499,075 (41,016) 5,340,330 (54,622)
Other (4) 4,698,198 (70,231) 4,063,827 (55,176) 4,317,830 (21,069) 3,738,758 (4,321)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 23,562,514 (188,026) 18,972,543 (178,278) 20,877,108 4,658 17,092,539 (9,467)
Short term investments, at fair value 4,531,655 (511) 1,527,469 (97) 4,604,079 739 1,624,407 718
Equity investments, at fair value 117,756 73,270 117,596 73,311 106,766 62,660 106,562 62,673
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,984,396 (16,861) 329,472 (28,524) 1,942,199 (76,684) 250,384 (36,995)
Fund investments 2,128,499 256,379 2,128,499 256,379 1,415,804 184,744 1,415,804 184,744
Term loans 97,658 97,658
Direct private equity investments 211,866 99,473 211,866 99,473 59,905 (38,359) 59,905 (38,359)
Total other investments, at fair value 4,324,761 338,991 2,669,837 327,328 3,515,566 69,701 1,823,751 109,390
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 102,770 102,770 112,624 112,624
Total investments $ 32,639,456 $ 223,724 $ 23,390,215 $ 222,264 $ 29,216,143 $ 137,758 $ 20,759,883 $ 163,314
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Managed (1) Retained (2) Managed (1) Retained (2)
Weighted average yield to maturity of investments (5) 5.4 % 5.3 % 5.8 % 5.4 %
Average duration of investments, in years (5) 2.9 3.4 2.6 3.2
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (6) $ (3.55) $ (0.18)

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.

(4)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company’s fixed maturity investments trading portfolio.

(5)Excludes equity investments, at fair value, direct private equity investments, private equity funds and investments in other ventures, under equity method as these investments have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration.

(6)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Investments
Managed Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2) Investments not subject to credit ratings
December 31, 2024 Fair value AAA AA A BBB Non-<br>Investment<br>grade Not rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 11,001,893 $ $ 11,001,893 $ $ $ $ $
Corporate (3) 7,862,423 299,758 391,900 2,902,013 2,902,395 1,348,823 17,534
Residential mortgage-backed 1,707,056 136,306 1,432,615 516 7,179 73,349 57,091
Asset-backed 1,422,393 1,204,062 155,254 44,893 17,282 902
Agencies 623,489 623,489
Non-U.S. government 618,809 397,403 197,924 20,973 2,509
Commercial mortgage-backed 326,451 264,052 58,592 1,654 829 1,324
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 23,562,514 2,301,581 13,861,667 2,970,049 2,929,365 1,423,001 76,851
Short term investments, at fair value 4,531,655 2,661,135 1,862,362 100 3,247 4,257 554
Equity investments, at fair value 117,756 117,756
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,984,396 1,984,396
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 1,181,146 1,181,146
Private equity funds 609,105 609,105
Hedge funds 338,248 338,248
Direct private equity investments 211,866 211,866
Total other investments, at fair value 4,324,761 1,984,396 2,340,365
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 102,770 102,770
Total investments $ 32,639,456 $ 4,962,716 $ 15,724,029 $ 2,970,149 $ 2,932,612 $ 3,411,654 $ 77,405 $ 2,560,891
100.0 % 15.2 % 48.2 % 9.1 % 9.0 % 10.5 % 0.2 % 7.8 %

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.

(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.

Investments
Retained Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2) Investments not subject to credit ratings
December 31, 2024 Fair value AAA AA A BBB Non-<br>Investment<br>grade Not rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 8,434,097 $ $ 8,434,097 $ $ $ $ $
Corporate (3) 6,474,619 233,016 316,797 2,480,071 2,315,193 1,115,383 14,159
Residential mortgage-backed 1,450,673 111,810 1,200,728 516 7,179 73,349 57,091
Asset-backed 1,338,281 1,119,951 155,254 44,892 17,282 902
Agencies 491,483 491,483
Non-U.S. government 513,913 321,171 172,220 18,013 2,509
Commercial mortgage-backed 269,477 218,768 46,902 1,654 829 1,324
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 18,972,543 2,004,716 10,817,481 2,545,146 2,342,163 1,189,561 73,476
Short term investments, at fair value 1,527,469 544,932 977,136 100 1,066 3,681 554
Equity investments, at fair value 117,596 117,596
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 329,472 329,472
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 1,181,146 1,181,146
Private equity funds 609,105 609,105
Hedge funds 338,248 338,248
Direct private equity investments 211,866 211,866
Total other investments, at fair value 2,669,837 329,472 2,340,365
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 102,770 102,770
Total investments $ 23,390,215 $ 2,549,648 $ 11,794,617 $ 2,545,246 $ 2,343,229 $ 1,522,714 $ 74,030 $ 2,560,731
100.0 % 11.0 % 50.4 % 10.9 % 10.0 % 6.5 % 0.3 % 10.9 %

(1)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.

(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.

Other Items
Earnings per Share
Three months ended Year ended
(common shares in thousands) December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (198,503) $ 1,576,682 $ 1,834,985 $ 2,525,757
Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1) (512) (22,580) (27,472) (37,308)
Net income (loss) allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (199,015) $ 1,554,102 $ 1,807,513 $ 2,488,449
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - weighted average common shares (2) 50,429 50,937 51,186 47,493
Per common share equivalents of non-vested shares (2) 135 153 114
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions (2) 50,429 51,072 51,339 47,607
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ (3.95) $ 30.51 $ 35.31 $ 52.40
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ (3.95) $ 30.43 $ 35.21 $ 52.27

(1)Represents earnings and dividends attributable to holders of unvested shares issued pursuant to the Company’s stock compensation plans.

(2)In periods for which the Company has net loss allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders, the denominator used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic is also used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, per common share equivalents of non-vested shares of 183.0 thousand could potentially be dilutive in future periods if the Company reports net income allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Financial Supplement, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided certain of these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that such measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders per Common Share – Diluted and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized

The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses, (3) expenses or revenues associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments, (4) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, (5) the Bermuda net deferred tax asset, (6) the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments, and (7) the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.”

The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized” are useful to management and investors because they provide for better comparability and more accurately measure the Company’s results of operations and remove variability.

The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three months ended Year ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ (198,503) $ 1,576,682 $ 1,834,985 $ 2,525,757
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 641,609 (578,828) 90,193 (312,625)
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 48,382 (12,398) 76,076 41,479
Expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments (1) 15,975 61,666 70,943 76,380
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (2) 59,763 52,812 242,938 64,866
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (3) (449) (593,765) (8,339) (593,765)
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) (33,035) 12,250 13,290 3,289
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (5) (126,865) 104,691 (85,660) 19,529
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 406,877 $ 623,110 $ 2,234,426 $ 1,824,910
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ (3.95) $ 30.43 $ 35.21 $ 52.27
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 12.72 (11.33) 1.76 (6.57)
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 0.96 (0.24) 1.48 0.87
Expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments (1) 0.33 1.21 1.38 1.60
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (2) 1.19 1.04 4.73 1.36
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (3) (0.01) (11.63) (0.16) (12.47)
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) (0.66) 0.24 0.26 0.07
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (5) (2.52) 2.05 (1.67) 0.41
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 8.06 $ 11.77 $ 42.99 $ 37.54
Return on average common equity - annualized (7.8) % 83.5 % 19.3 % 40.5 %
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 25.3 % (30.6) % 0.9 % (5.0) %
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 1.9 % (0.7) % 0.8 % 0.7 %
Expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments (1) 0.5 % 3.3 % 0.8 % 1.2 %
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (2) 2.4 % 2.8 % 2.6 % 1.0 %
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (3) % (31.4) % (0.1) % (9.5) %
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) (1.3) % 0.6 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (5) (5.0) % 5.5 % (0.9) % 0.3 %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized 16.0 % 33.0 % 23.5 % 29.3 %

(1)Revised from previously reported “corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions” to “expenses (revenues) associated with acquisitions, dispositions and impairments” to clarify inclusion of impairments on strategic investments related to acquisitions and dispositions.

(2)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, amortization (accretion) of value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserves for claims and claim expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $56.0 million and $227.9 million, respectively (2023 - $48.8 million and $48.8 million, respectively); and TMR and Platinum $3.8 million and $15.0 million respectively (2023 - $4.0 million and $16.1 million, respectively).

(3)Represents a net deferred tax benefit recorded during the period in connection with the enactment of the 15% Bermuda corporate income tax on December 27, 2023.

(4)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.

(5)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends

The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets, plus accumulated dividends.

The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets and acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.

December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Book value per common share $ 195.77 $ 165.20
Adjustment for:
Acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets (1) (14.03) (14.71)
Other goodwill and intangible assets (2) (0.18) (0.35)
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (3) (4.38) (8.27)
Tangible book value per common share 177.18 141.87
Adjustment for accumulated dividends 28.08 26.52
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends $ 205.26 $ 168.39
Year to date change in book value per common share 18.5 % 57.9 %
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 19.4 % 59.3 %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 26.0 % 47.6 %

(1)Represents the acquired goodwill and other intangible assets at December 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $476.3 million (2023 - $542.7 million), TMR $26.0 million (2023 - $27.2 million) and Platinum $201.8 million (2023 - $205.5 million).

(2)At December 31, 2024, the adjustment for other goodwill and intangible assets included $8.9 million (2023 - $18.1 million) of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method. Previously reported “adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles” has been bifurcated into “acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets” and “other goodwill and intangible assets.”

(3)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the unamortized VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to reserves at December 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $168.6 million (2023 - $374.4 million), TMR $51.6 million (2023 - $62.2 million) and Platinum $(0.6) million (2023 - $(0.8) million).

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Combined Ratio

The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “adjusted combined ratio” for the company, its segments and certain classes of business. “Adjusted combined ratio” is defined as the combined ratio adjusted for the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting, which includes the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum. The combined ratio is calculated as the sum of (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred, (2) acquisition expenses, and (3) operational expenses; divided by net premiums earned. The acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments impact net claims and claim expenses incurred and acquisition expenses. The Company’s management believes “adjusted combined ratio” is useful to management and investors because it provides for better comparability and more accurately measures the Company’s underlying underwriting performance. The following table is a reconciliation of combined ratio to “adjusted combined ratio.”

Three months ended December 31, 2024
Catastrophe Other Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 50.2 % 106.3 % 71.6 % 103.7 % 91.7 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (2.8) % (1.8) % (2.4) % (2.4) % (2.3) %
Adjusted combined ratio 47.4 % 104.5 % 69.2 % 101.3 % 89.4 %
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Catastrophe Other Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 43.2 % 85.6 % 60.3 % 100.1 % 84.8 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (2.9) % (1.3) % (2.2) % (2.4) % (2.4) %
Adjusted combined ratio 40.3 % 84.3 % 58.1 % 97.7 % 82.4 %
Three months ended June 30, 2024
Catastrophe Other Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 28.1 % 91.2 % 53.9 % 98.2 % 81.1 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (3.2) % (0.9) % (2.2) % (2.6) % (2.5) %
Adjusted combined ratio 24.9 % 90.3 % 51.7 % 95.6 % 78.6 %
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Catastrophe Other Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 19.8 % 75.3 % 42.9 % 99.6 % 77.9 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (3.6) % (0.7) % (2.4) % (2.5) % (2.5) %
Adjusted combined ratio 16.2 % 74.6 % 40.5 % 97.1 % 75.4 %
Three months ended December 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 17.8 % 79.9 % 43.1 % 97.3 % 76.0 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (2.0) % (0.5) % (1.4) % (3.0) % (2.4) %
Adjusted combined ratio 15.8 % 79.4 % 41.7 % 94.3 % 73.6 %

(1)Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting includes the amortization of the acquisition related intangible assets and purchase accounting adjustments related to the net amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Combined Ratio

Year ended December 31, 2024
Catastrophe Other Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 35.6 % 89.2 % 57.2 % 100.4 % 83.9 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (3.1) % (1.1) % (2.3) % (2.4) % (2.4) %
Adjusted combined ratio 32.5 % 88.1 % 54.9 % 98.0 % 81.5 %
Year ended December 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other Property Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 29.8 % 82.6 % 53.4 % 95.2 % 77.9 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1) (0.7) % (0.2) % (0.5) % (1.0) % (0.8) %
Adjusted combined ratio 29.1 % 82.4 % 52.9 % 94.2 % 77.1 %

(1)Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting includes the amortization of the acquisition related intangible assets and purchase accounting adjustments related to the net amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Retained Total Investment Result

The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investment result.” “Retained total investment result” is defined as the consolidated total investment result less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investment result” differs from consolidated total investment result, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes “retained total investment result” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s investment result that impacts net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investment result to “retained total investment result.”

Three months ended December 31, 2024 Three months ended December 31, 2023
Managed (1) Adjustment (2) Retained (3) Managed (1) Adjustment (2) Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 295,773 $ (56,335) $ 239,438 $ 230,437 $ (42,677) $ 187,760
Short term investments 41,230 (26,305) 14,925 63,400 (28,287) 35,113
Equity investments 641 (2) 639 586 586
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 60,984 (51,542) 9,442 57,636 (50,615) 7,021
Other 22,932 22,932 21,874 21,874
Cash and cash equivalents 13,894 (783) 13,111 10,114 (281) 9,833
435,454 (134,967) 300,487 384,047 (121,860) 262,187
Investment expenses (6,644) 1,394 (5,250) (7,085) 1,343 (5,742)
Net investment income $ 428,810 $ (133,573) $ 295,237 $ 376,962 $ (120,517) $ 256,445
Net investment income return - annualized 5.3 % % 5.3 % 5.7 % (0.4) % 5.3 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (29,964) $ 548 $ (29,416) $ (92,952) $ 5,112 $ (87,840)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (535,959) 86,338 (449,621) 671,088 (100,648) 570,440
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives (107,381) 720 (106,661) (45,977) 6,232 (39,745)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 11 11
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments (15,747) (18) (15,765) 11,204 25 11,229
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 11,262 (9,573) 1,689 7,111 (6,273) 838
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 47,442 47,442 35,454 35,454
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (630,347) 78,015 (552,332) 585,939 (95,552) 490,387
Total investment result $ (201,537) $ (55,558) $ (257,095) $ 962,901 $ (216,069) $ 746,832
Average invested assets $ 32,836,567 $ (9,243,354) $ 23,593,213 $ 27,591,391 $ (8,386,295) $ 19,205,096
Total investment return - annualized (2.4) % (1.9) % (4.3) % 15.2 % 1.3 % 16.5 %

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Retained Total Investment Result

Year ended December 31, 2024 Year ended December 31, 2023
Managed (1) Adjustment (2) Retained (3) Managed (1) Adjustment (2) Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 1,116,649 $ (211,754) $ 904,895 $ 744,457 $ (150,571) $ 593,886
Short term investments 183,153 (102,012) 81,141 213,303 (101,326) 111,977
Equity investments 2,460 (2) 2,458 7,261 7,261
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 238,844 (205,351) 33,493 200,572 (174,370) 26,202
Other 82,457 82,457 87,296 87,296
Cash and cash equivalents 54,241 (2,560) 51,681 23,123 (1,046) 22,077
1,677,804 (521,679) 1,156,125 1,276,012 (427,313) 848,699
Investment expenses (23,515) 5,418 (18,097) (22,902) 4,736 (18,166)
Net investment income $ 1,654,289 $ (516,261) $ 1,138,028 $ 1,253,110 $ (422,577) $ 830,533
Net investment income return - annualized 5.5 % (0.4) % 5.1 % 5.3 % (0.4) % 4.9 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (63,929) $ 14,952 $ (48,977) $ (393,041) $ 55,060 $ (337,981)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (182,494) 25,146 (157,348) 685,095 (96,331) 588,764
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives (57,279) (2,261) (59,540) (68,272) 2,154 (66,118)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 355 (142) 213 (27,492) (27,492)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 10,621 23 10,644 73,243 28 73,271
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 62,353 (51,741) 10,612 101,897 (89,668) 12,229
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 202,533 202,533 43,092 43,092
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (27,840) (14,023) (41,863) 414,522 (128,757) 285,765
Total investment result $ 1,626,449 $ (530,284) $ 1,096,165 $ 1,667,632 $ (551,334) $ 1,116,298
Average invested assets $ 31,010,883 $ (8,820,080) $ 22,190,803 $ 25,229,892 $ (8,109,208) $ 17,120,684
Total investment return - annualized 5.4 % (0.5) % 4.9 % 6.9 % (0.4) % 6.5 %

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Retained Total Investments

The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments.” “Retained total investments” is defined as the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investments” differs from consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s total investments that impacts the investment result included in net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investments to “retained total investments.”

December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Managed (1) Adjustment (2) Retained (3) Managed (1) Adjustment (2) Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 11,001,893 $ (2,567,796) $ 8,434,097 $ 10,060,203 $ (2,046,752) $ 8,013,451
Corporate (4) 7,862,423 (1,387,804) 6,474,619 6,499,075 (1,158,745) 5,340,330
Residential mortgage-backed 1,707,056 (256,383) 1,450,673 1,420,362 (246,468) 1,173,894
Asset-backed 1,422,393 (84,112) 1,338,281 1,491,695 (86,622) 1,405,073
Agencies 623,489 (132,006) 491,483 489,117 (119,518) 369,599
Non-U.S. government 618,809 (104,896) 513,913 483,576 (54,100) 429,476
Commercial mortgage-backed 326,451 (56,974) 269,477 433,080 (72,364) 360,716
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 23,562,514 (4,589,971) 18,972,543 20,877,108 (3,784,569) 17,092,539
Short term investments, at fair value 4,531,655 (3,004,186) 1,527,469 4,604,079 (2,979,672) 1,624,407
Equity investments, at fair value 117,756 (160) 117,596 106,766 (204) 106,562
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,984,396 (1,654,924) 329,472 1,942,199 (1,691,815) 250,384
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 1,181,146 1,181,146 982,016 982,016
Private equity funds 609,105 609,105 433,788 433,788
Hedge funds 338,248 338,248
Term loans 97,658 97,658
Direct private equity investments 211,866 211,866 59,905 59,905
Total other investments, at fair value 4,324,761 (1,654,924) 2,669,837 3,515,566 (1,691,815) 1,823,751
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 102,770 102,770 112,624 112,624
Total investments $ 32,639,456 $ (9,249,241) $ 23,390,215 $ 29,216,143 $ (8,456,260) $ 20,759,883

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Retained Total Investments, Unrealized Gain (Loss)

The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss).” “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is defined as the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments is the difference between fair value and amortized cost or equivalent of the respective investments as at the balance sheet date. “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” differs from the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) of investments in the Company’s consolidated total investments that is available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of the total unrealized gain (loss) of investments, to “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss).”

December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Unrealized gain (loss) - managed (1) Adjustment (2) Unrealized gain (loss) - retained (3) Unrealized gain (loss) - managed (1) Adjustment (2) Unrealized gain (loss) - retained (3)
Type of Investment
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ (60,748) $ (5,242) $ (65,990) $ 66,743 $ (17,267) $ 49,476
Corporate (4) (57,047) (65) (57,112) (41,016) (13,606) (54,622)
Other (5) (70,231) 15,055 (55,176) (21,069) 16,748 (4,321)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (188,026) 9,748 (178,278) 4,658 (14,125) (9,467)
Short term investments, at fair value (511) 414 (97) 739 (21) 718
Equity investments, at fair value 73,270 41 73,311 62,660 13 62,673
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds (16,861) (11,663) (28,524) (76,684) 39,689 (36,995)
Fund investments 256,379 256,379 184,744 184,744
Direct private equity investments 99,473 99,473 (38,359) (38,359)
Total other investments, at fair value 338,991 (11,663) 327,328 69,701 39,689 109,390
Investments in other ventures, under equity method $ $
Total investments $ 223,724 $ (1,460) $ 222,264 $ 137,758 $ 25,556 $ 163,314
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (6) $ (3.55) $ (0.18)

(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.

(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.

(5)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company’s fixed maturity investments trading portfolio.

(6)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, of $(178.3) million and $(9.5) million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Book value per common share is calculated net of redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Accordingly, there is no corresponding managed metric for the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share.

Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” “Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is defined as net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests as adjusted for the portion of the adjustments to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders in calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The Company’s management believes that “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is useful to investors because it provides additional information on the operations and financial results of the Company’s Managed Joint Ventures and how noncontrolling interests impact the Company’s results. The following table is a reconciliation of net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.”

Three months ended Year ended
December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 December 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1) $ (170,438) $ (403,009) $ (1,090,172) $ (1,058,995)
Adjustment for the portion of net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 86,930 (87,882) 37,208 (38,476)
Adjustment for the portion of net foreign exchange losses (gains) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 39,935 (16,809) 48,452 18,947
Adjustment for non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2) 126,865 (104,691) 85,660 (19,529)
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ (297,303) $ (298,318) $ (1,175,832) $ (1,039,466)

(1)A negative number in the table above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.

(2)Represents the total portion of adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders when calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. These adjustments include (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds and (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses.

38