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Earnings Call

Root, Inc. (ROOT)

Earnings Call 2025-12-31 For: 2025-12-31
Added on April 17, 2026

Earnings Call Transcript - ROOT Q4 2025

Operator, Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the Root, Inc. Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Matt LaMalva, Head of Investor Relations and Corporate Development. Please go ahead, sir.

Matthew LaMalva, Head of Investor Relations and Corporate Development

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us. Root is hosting this call to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings results. Participating on today's call is Alex Timm, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer; Jason Shapiro, Senior Vice President of Business Development; and Megan Binkley, Chief Financial Officer. Earlier today, Root issued a shareholder letter announcing its financial results. While this call will reflect items within that document, for more complete information about our financial performance, we also encourage you to read our full year 2025 Form 10-K. Before we begin, I want to remind you that matters discussed on today's call will include forward-looking statements related to our operating performance, financial goals and business outlook, which are based on management's current beliefs and assumptions. Please note that these forward-looking statements reflect our opinions as of the date of this call, and we are not obligated to revise this information as a result of new developments that may occur. Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected and described today. For a more detailed description of our key performance indicators and risk factors, please review our most recent 10-K and shareholder letter. A replay of this conference call will be available on our website under the Investor Relations section. I would also like to remind you that during the call, we will discuss some non-GAAP measures while talking about Root's performance. You can find reconciliations of these historical measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures in our financial disclosures, all of which are posted on our website at ir.joinroot.com. I will now turn the call over to Alex.

Alexander Timm, CEO

Thanks, Matt. 2025 was another strong year for Root. We grew revenue by 29% and our net income by 30%, exiting the year in the strongest position in the company's history. These are standout results in any year, but particularly in 2025. This is a testament to the strong foundation that Root has built to deliver throughout cycles. With $1.5 billion in premiums, exceptional financial performance and a strong balance sheet, we have put in the hard work, time and investment to be in the enviable position to drive profitable and material growth in our business, and we are doing this in a $350 billion auto market. Furthermore, our technology has given us a structural advantage and positioned us since our founding to lead in the adoption of AI-driven pricing and automation. As a company whose founding principles lie at the heart of AI, namely the advancements of modern quantitative methods, we are able to take advantage of an increasingly connected world, and we are seeing this come through in the numbers. In the last 12 months, we increased our LTVs by more than 20% on average by just doing better math. While we believe that automation via robotic process automation and chatbots will be important to our operating leverage, our data suggests that this opportunity pales in comparison to the relative enormity of leveraging next-generation quantitative machines to solve the fundamental problem of insurance that is prediction. And our technology advantage doesn't end there. As technology and consumer behavior rapidly shift and expectations rise, insurance distribution is now increasingly a technology problem. In the past, distribution first relied on appointing the right exclusive agents in local areas. Then, as the direct channel grew, it moved to inundating customers with ads. Today, whether it's integrating with new consumer-facing GPTs, financial services apps, or vehicles, we believe the future of distribution will be the ability to seamlessly integrate with these services to provide easy, almost invisible insurance. Doing this with flexible and transparent underwriting so that there is no dilemma between ease and profit is fundamentally a technology and data science capability, an opportunity that Root was built for. I'd like to share our growth strategy, which consists of five key growth levers. The first is pricing. The continued rapid iteration of our pricing models as we incorporate new data from a variety of sources, ranging from cell phone sensors to in-app behaviors to traditional underwriting variables, enables lower prices while maintaining our strong loss ratio performance. This drives material and compounding growth across all of our channels. Price is the most important factor in insurance, and ultimately, as we lower prices, consumers in all our channels benefit. We are constantly working to make our product more affordable for our customers. The second is geographic expansion. We are already covering 80% of the U.S. population, and our goal is to be in all contiguous states by the end of 2027. There's no reason our model doesn't scale to these folks in these new states as consumers everywhere want affordable, easy, transparent, and fair insurance. The third is independent agents. This is our fastest-growing segment with a total addressable market of over $100 billion and growing. Our seamless agent purchasing experience and competitive pricing make for a formidable product that is not easily replicated. The fourth is our connected technology ecosystem. A prime example of this opportunity is the recently announced partnership with Toyota that enables consenting drivers to receive an instant telematics-based car insurance quote from Root. Jason will go into more details on this exciting partnership on today's call. Our fifth lever is our direct distribution machine. Built on a modern data science architecture, our integrated pricing and marketing machines use hundreds of behavioral variables to target the right customers with the right price, adapt quickly to change, and deploy capital with agility and discipline. We're continuing to expand the scope of this machine as we enter into more data-rich channels, providing new veins of growth for the business. This growth strategy, we believe, is self-reinforcing, creating compounded effects when successful. For example, as pricing gets better, our performance improves. And as a regulated insurance carrier, this performance is critical to our state expansion. As we become national, this, in turn, makes us more attractive to large partners and we begin to see economies of scale in our direct distribution. This is a virtuous growth cycle that has been unlocked by our scale and net income profitability. In 2026, we expect accelerating annual PIF growth, fueled by continued expansion of our distribution channels. We also expect to continue investing in the talent and technology to support our growth. Given our clear market opportunity, proven business model and track record of execution, these investments represent a significant long-term opportunity. We operate with a long-term mindset, prioritizing durable value over short-term reporting results. That means thoughtfully balancing growth and profitability as market conditions shift and we invest in R&D, all while staying focused on the compounding strength of our model rather than quarterly fluctuations. Taken together, we believe this approach positions Root to become one of the defining insurance companies of the next decade. I'll now turn the call over to Jason to talk about our exciting partnership results.

Jason Shapiro, Senior Vice President of Business Development

Thanks, Alex. I'd like to spend a few minutes on our partnerships channel, what we've built, why it matters and why we believe it represents a durable competitive advantage for Root. Over the past two years, we have built a partnerships business that was nearly half of overall new writings in the fourth quarter and is achieving our profitability and loss ratio target. That growth has been delivered. It's the result of a focused strategy to diversify distribution and solve what we believe is fundamentally a technology problem inside the insurance industry. For years, the idea of embedded insurance has been promised in the industry. The idea is simple, meet customers where they are and make insurance easy. But in practice, much of the industry stopped at surface level integrations, public APIs, referral links or marketing announcements labeled as partnerships. That is not what we mean when we say Root is in the partnerships business. A true partnership requires a shared vision, deep technical integration, aligned incentives, ongoing optimization and measurable impact for both companies and their customers. It requires scale, regulatory breadth and a modern technology stack capable of solving real operational complexity. That is where Root is differentiated. We operate in 36 states, representing roughly 80% of the U.S. population. We have a full-stack digital platform with a comprehensive suite of APIs that enable quoting, underwriting, binding, servicing and telematics, all configurable to a partner's native environment. That combination of scale plus modern infrastructure is rare in our industry and extremely difficult to replicate. Let me give you a few examples. With Carvana, we are deeply embedded in their purchase flow. Customers can quote and buy insurance in three clicks and as little as 30 seconds without ever leaving the Carvana experience. This is not a static integration. Four years into the partnership, we continue to run joint experiments, optimize attach rates and improve conversion. We are aligned on increasing vehicle transactions and delivering a better customer experience. That is what true partnership looks like. In the independent agent channel, our integration with Goosehead has reduced quote-to-bind time by more than 50%. Our APIs are deployed directly inside their native agent platform, reducing keystrokes and friction. For agents, that means more productivity. For customers, it means faster service. And for Root, it means profitable growth in a channel that represents roughly one-third of the auto insurance market. The independent agent channel has become one of our fastest-growing verticals because we are not simply adding another carrier option. We are delivering technology that materially improves the agent workflow. We support agents across the spectrum from fully embedded API integrations to our hosted experience and Root agent portal. The strategy is simple, meet partners where they are and grow deeper over time. In automotive and financial services, the opportunity is even larger. Our OEM partnerships, including Hyundai and Toyota, demonstrate another level of differentiation. Through our connected vehicle relationships with major manufacturers, we can access vehicle data directly, enabling telematics-based pricing immediately at policy inception. That shortens time to bind, enhances underwriting precision and increases customer retention. We're incredibly excited to announce that in the fourth quarter, owners of connected Toyota vehicles can provide consent to share their vehicle driving data with Root through our platform. This data partnership with Connected Analytics Services allows eligible Toyota and Lexus vehicle owners to opt in to receive an instant telematics-based quote on a voluntary basis using their own connected car data. The same model applies in financial services. Through partnerships with financial partners like Experian, we are embedding insurance into high-intent financial moments, credit monitoring and personal financial management. These are ecosystems where consumers are already making important financial decisions. Our platform allows us to integrate at varying levels of depth from API-driven quoting experiences with partner environments to streamline transitions into a Root-hosted buying flow. As partners see performance and customer value, we have the ability to expand and further embed over time. That flexibility is critical. Many large financial institutions are not ready on day one for a fully native insurance stack. Root's platform architecture allows us to start with a lighter integration and progressively deepen it without rebuilding infrastructure. That adaptability is a significant competitive advantage when working with large organizations. Alex mentioned our hard-won foundation. Our geographic footprint, balance sheet strength, regulatory infrastructure and technical depth to support these partners in a meaningful way. Having this foundation in place and technology makes Root one of a kind. We believe we are in the Goldilocks zone. We have both the technical abilities to move quickly and deliver customized solutions and have the geographic reach and financial performance needed for Fortune 500 companies to feel comfortable partnering with us. The result is a diversified distribution engine that is not dependent on advertising spend alone. It is a capital-efficient growth model built on long-term mutually beneficial relationships. Most importantly, it allows us to delight partners while also building better customer experiences at better prices. We are still early. Auto insurance is a $350 billion market in the U.S. and independent agents alone represent roughly one-third of that market. Our penetration across automotive, financial services and independent agents remains small relative to the total opportunity, but the momentum is real. The integrations are deepening, and the contribution to near-term growth is accelerating. More importantly, we've built the technical and strategic foundation to continue compounding that growth, and we believe that is a competitive advantage that will endure. I'll now turn the call over to Megan.

Megan Binkley, CFO

Thanks, Jason. Turning to financial performance. We concluded 2025 with exceptional underwriting, a strong capital position and record net income. This foundation positions us to accelerate growth and invest further into our business, all while maintaining the disciplined unit economics that underpin our long-term success. In the fourth quarter, we grew gross written premium and gross earned premium by 9% and 14% year-over-year. We achieved this growth while generating net income of $5 million, a decrease of $17 million year-over-year. In the fourth quarter, we also delivered operating income of $11 million and adjusted EBITDA of $29 million, a $24 million and $14 million decrease year-over-year, respectively. The year-over-year decreases reflect deliberate investments in partnership acquisition and direct R&D marketing as well as a modest increase in loss ratio due to elevated seasonality. We accelerated policies in force growth by more than double the pace of the fourth quarter of 2024. For the full year 2025, we grew our gross written premium and gross earned premiums by 16% and 19%, respectively. We generated net income of $40 million, an increase of $9 million year-over-year. In 2025, operating income was $62 million and adjusted EBITDA was $132 million. This compares to 2024 operating income of $79 million and adjusted EBITDA of $112 million. We are incredibly proud of achieving record net income in 2025. This momentum reflects the durability of our unit economics and our continued discipline in managing fixed expenses. We ended 2025 with $312 million of unencumbered capital and maintained an excess capital position across our insurance subsidiaries. We are well capitalized as we focus on accelerated growth and believe continued execution will further reduce our cost of capital over time. Looking ahead to the first quarter of 2026, on the growth side, we expect to see elevated shopping increased sequential policies in force growth, largely driven by tax refund season. Note that year-over-year growth will be less pronounced than what we saw in the first quarter of 2025 as that time period was positively impacted by increased vehicle sales in response to tariff uncertainty. On the underwriting side, we expect more favorable gross accident period loss ratio performance relative to our Q4 results, ultimately benefiting Q1 profitability. Typically, our loss ratio tends to be the lowest in the first quarter as fewer miles are driven in the winter months. In the second and third quarters, our loss ratio tends to increase modestly as driving activity returns and then elevates in the fourth quarter as animal collisions increase. Throughout 2026, we plan to continue investing in key strategic areas, expanding our distribution channels and national footprint, enhancing our product suite and deepening our data science and technology capabilities. These investments are foundational to advancing long-term growth, scale and sustained value creation. We expect these investments, combined with a higher loss ratio, while still within our long-term target range of 60% to 65% to result in lower full year net income in 2026. We are entering 2026 with the team, the technology and the momentum to scale without compromise. With that, we look forward to your questions.

Operator, Operator

And we'll take a question from Tommy McJoynt with KBW.

Thomas McJoynt-Griffith, Analyst

The first one here is regarding your anticipation for accelerating PIF growth in 2026. In the shareholder letter, you talked about the five different growth drivers. Should we think of those as sort of the ranking that you were thinking about in terms of what's going to be most impactful to drive PIF growth?

Alexander Timm, CEO

Yes. Thanks, Tommy. I wouldn't necessarily rank those in order. I want to emphasize that pricing, which we've identified as the first lever, will be the main driver for growth. As we improve our pricing strategy, we see positive effects on both our direct and independent agent channels. Additionally, expanding into new geographies will create further growth opportunities for our direct operations, independent agents, and partners. These elements are closely interconnected and complement each other effectively. Independent agents have been our fastest-growing channel, with new writings more than tripling year-over-year, and we are currently working with about 10% of appointed agents nationwide. We believe this represents a significant growth opportunity that we are actively pursuing. We're also very excited about our collaboration with Toyota in the connected vehicle ecosystem, as we believe we are just beginning to tap into that potential. Although scaling may take some time while we integrate our strategies, akin to our experience with Carvana, we are seeing strong growth in our direct writing business over the last three quarters as we optimize that area. Overall, I anticipate positive developments across all these fronts, and as each area starts to execute, it will have beneficial effects on the others. That’s what I expect moving forward.

Thomas McJoynt-Griffith, Analyst

You also mentioned a willingness to see average premium per policy come down a little bit as you price risk more accurately, and that can help with retention. Do you have an expectation for the magnitude that we could see the average premium per policy come down? It's decelerated pretty decently over the past year. I just want to get a sense of where that could go terminally.

Alexander Timm, CEO

Yes. What we're seeing is that our improved ability to segment risk, enhanced by our AI and ML pricing models, allows us to lower prices for our customers while maintaining strong net income and favorable loss ratios. This is a significant advantage of our model. We believe that, in the long run, it will establish a strong position with our customers as we enhance our pricing advantage in the market. Price is the primary factor influencing a consumer's decision to purchase insurance and select a specific carrier, and it also drives them to switch. By doing this, we think we are creating a fundamental advantage for our business. Our new model is still being adopted, which may lead to a slight decrease in average premiums in the first quarter, but we anticipate that this will normalize afterward.

Megan Binkley, CFO

Yes. And then, Tommy, if I could just layer on to that. Alex talked about the increases that we're expecting in terms of growth on a year-over-year basis. Keep in mind that is going to translate into an increase in acquisition investments throughout 2026. And keep in mind also that as we continue investing in the partnership and IA channel, you're going to see that growth translate to increased acquisition expense through other insurance expense line item. And then we are also planning to continue scaling our direct channel, which shows up in the sales and marketing line item.

Operator, Operator

Next, we'll move to Andrew Andersen with Jefferies.

Unknown Analyst, Analyst

This is Charlie on for Andrew. I want to start kind of just more broadly with a question regarding the OEM partnerships in general. What exactly is the data that you guys are receiving and pricing based on? Is it more behavioral telemetry data? Or do you also kind of look at whether or not autonomous or ADAS features are enabled or how often they're enabled? And I guess, just a better look at what kind of data you'll be getting from these sorts of partnerships and what you are either able to or plan to price on with that?

Alexander Timm, CEO

Thanks, Charlie. It's really dependent on each individual OEM. And so we've now partnered with several OEMs, and they all have their own strategies. Some OEMs have publicly available APIs that any company can integrate with, which is simple consumer consent. Others require deeper integrations. And through these integrations, all of the data is different depending on what vehicle model you're dealing with. You, of course, get the basic telemetry data from pretty much all of these, but then you're increasingly getting access to more data than that. And so that includes both ADAS features as well as autonomous features. And as that data continues to progress, it's still changing. So we are also seeing actually additional data features being added to a lot of this as the vehicle technology is changing. And really, what we're doing is we're using all of that. So we pull in as much data as we possibly can from every OEM. We actually work very closely with these OEMs, too, in terms of the specific data that we're getting and that we can get access to proactively see if we can get even more data off of these vehicles, but we're using all of that data to make sure that our models are appropriately fit to each specific model and OEM because it's very, very important. Again, all of these are very different. And so that's really what we're getting. Some OEMs, the other nuance here, some OEMs will give you data on a consumer in the past. And so you download the Root app and we can see that we have driving data on you and we can immediately give you an insurance quote with telematics involved. Others will only do streaming and only have streaming capabilities on a go-forward basis. And so you've really got to have a flexible system that understands the nuance between every single OEM in order to successfully use this data.

Unknown Analyst, Analyst

And then I guess just looking at the overall pricing environment for the industry, right, we're looking at pricing has been moderating for some time now. It's likely to turn negative pretty soon for the industry. I know you guys are talking about accelerating PIF and also trying to compete on price as well. But how are you kind of prioritizing retention versus new business acquisition? And maybe how does that look different within the different channels? And I guess just kind of looking at retention, what levers aside from pricing, I suppose, are your kind of key ones within those five for improving retention rather than growth?

Alexander Timm, CEO

Absolutely. We have observed increased competition over the past year, but we still managed to grow significantly. In the last three quarters, despite this competition, we continued to increase new writings in the direct channel. This success is largely due to our efforts to refine our marketing models. We believe we can maintain company growth across different cycles, which is crucial. In terms of retention, the primary factor is the customer profile. We are ensuring that our pricing is appropriate across various segments, from preferred business to more nonstandard business, and that we are present where different segments look for insurance. For instance, independent agents bring in a different mix of customers compared to the direct business. Targeting the right distribution channels is one of the key factors that influence retention. Moreover, pricing remains significant, and we are continually enhancing our product features to offer more flexibility for customers, including flexible billing schedules and different grace periods. We are actively making these improvements to boost retention, and we have seen positive outcomes.

Unknown Analyst, Analyst

Okay. And then if I could just quickly slip one last one in. What kind of assumptions are you guys embedding in your pricing for 2026 regarding loss cost inflation?

Alexander Timm, CEO

Right now, we're in roughly a low single-digit probably net trend environment. And so that's really where we're thinking we're going to end up.

Operator, Operator

And next, we'll move on to Andrew Kligerman with TD Securities.

Andrew Kligerman, Analyst

My first question is regarding the targeted 60 to 65 accident year loss ratio, which was right in the middle for the fourth quarter. As we look ahead to 2026 and 2027, how should we consider the 30 to 35 expense ratio and where it might stabilize? It seems to vary from quarter to quarter. Additionally, on a combined ratio basis, are you aiming for around 100 or possibly a bit higher than that? It would be great if you could provide some insights on the timeline for achieving that.

Megan Binkley, CFO

Yes. Thanks, Andrew. It's a good question. As we think about the loss ratio expectations in 2026, I think it's important to keep in mind that, as you mentioned, our long-term loss ratio target is between 60% and 65%. On a full year basis, we've been operating below that for quite some time now, both in 2024 and in 2025. So as we look to accelerate new business growth in 2026 and as we expand our distribution channels with more new business, that mix is naturally going to carry a higher loss ratio than the renewal business, though we do still expect to remain within our long-term loss ratio targets. On the expense ratio side, when we think about operating expenses, we really think about them in two main components. The first one being acquisition expense. So you can expect that as we continue our investments into growth in 2026 consistent with what you saw in both 2024 and 2025, we're going to continue to spend from an acquisition perspective. We're comfortable increasing that spend as long as we continue to meet our unit economic or profitability targets. The acquisition expense really mainly runs through sales and marketing and other insurance expense. And I think I hit on this earlier, as we continue to invest in the partnership and independent agent channel, then you're going to see more acquisition expense actually show up in other insurance expense. And then lastly, on the fixed expense cost, we do expect that our fixed expense will remain relatively flat as a percentage of gross earned premium. When you compare 2025 to 2026, we are continuing to make targeted investments in our product and our technology as we look to scale our proprietary platforms and distribution channels. Important to note that most of our technology and talent costs really roll up into your tech and dev and G&A line item. And as we think about these line items as a percentage of GEP, you can expect some consistency in 2026 as you saw in 2025. I hope that answers your question.

Andrew Kligerman, Analyst

Yes. And just to kind of round it out, so it sounds like that kind of puts you somewhere around 100 combined. Is that right?

Megan Binkley, CFO

Yes. We think about it more in terms of specific investments that we're making in 2026. And we don't necessarily want to give a guide for a specific combined ratio, particularly given the way that we manage the direct marketing expense. If we identify opportunities to push into growth, particularly indirect, we're certainly going to do that. So you could see the combined ratio increase in certain quarters, really driven by our appetite for growth.

Andrew Kligerman, Analyst

Understood. My next question is about independent agents. It seems like there's a significant opportunity in that area. Recently, some investors may have assumed that the independent agency channel will fade away due to AI completely replacing it. I'm curious about your plans to grow in the independent channel and how you anticipate AI will influence that channel in the future.

Alexander Timm, CEO

Yes. If I take a step back, there is currently $100 billion of premium being processed through independent agents, which accounts for about one-third of the market. This has been consistent for the last 50 years. Independent agents have shown significant resilience, adapting their businesses over time. Currently, we have two partners functioning as independent agents who are already utilizing ChatGPT to generate quotes. Many independent agents still advertise on Google, and I believe consumers will continue to evolve, but companies will also keep adapting. Technologies like chatbots are likely to become standard, where AI will significantly contribute, particularly in distribution. However, we believe there is a far greater opportunity in applying advancements in predictive sciences. While AI might help with predicting the next word in a sentence, it can also predict auto accident risks. This area offers a much larger opportunity, especially given the strategic assets Root has, including proprietary claims data—$1.5 billion in auto claims data that improves the effectiveness of these predictive models. Additionally, we can collect extensive underwriting data, such as phone and vehicle telemetry, consumer behavior, and traditional variables, all of which require us to be a regulated insurance carrier. Our proprietary data, technology, and regulatory advantages create significant barriers for new entrants, providing us with a unique competitive edge. This position allows us to leverage modern quantitative methods effectively in claims and pricing, leading to a structural advantage in pricing over time. Ultimately, this will distinguish carriers in a landscape increasingly influenced by AI. We view many aspects of distribution, like chatbots, as becoming standardized.

Operator, Operator

And next question, we'll hear from Christian Getzoff with Wells Fargo.

Christian Getzoff, Analyst

My first question is on the accelerating annual PIF growth. So that's versus the 16.2% uptick we saw in 2025. I guess how much of that accelerating growth is based off improving retention, just given your lower pricing and just lower rates across the industry? Or is the vast majority of that accelerating growth going to stem from the IA channel growth and the national footprint expansion?

Megan Binkley, CFO

Our goal in 2026 is to invest in growth across all channels. We are expecting to see year-over-year growth in gross written premium, policies in force, and premium in force. This growth builds on the pricing advantage discussed earlier. I want to highlight that, as we look at growth from one quarter to the next going into Q1, we have already seen growth in policies in force from Q4 to Q1. We anticipate continuing to invest in profitable growth through both distribution channels in 2026. However, it's important to note that last year at this time, Q1 of 2025 was exceptionally strong for us due to tariff-related factors and increased shopping activity. This makes year-over-year comparisons between Q1 numbers challenging. Overall, we remain committed to investing in growth and expect to see annual growth in policies in force year-over-year.

Christian Getzoff, Analyst

Got it. For my second question, we've seen some recent announcements of direct autonomous solution insurance partnerships. How should we consider the premium per policy for an autonomous vehicle compared to a non-autonomous vehicle in the long term, especially with some aggressive price cuts in that area due to lower frequency? However, with your new OEM partners, you've likely gathered some loss cost data on this. I understand it's early to tell, but do you anticipate a significant decline in premiums per policy in the long run for this group, or do you believe that higher severity will outweigh the benefits of reduced frequency?

Alexander Timm, CEO

It's important to understand our current situation. We are still witnessing an increase in loss costs for fully autonomous vehicles, but there is a strong upward trend overall. We have not yet observed a significant decrease in average premiums. However, we believe that advancements in vehicle technology will continue to lower costs. Many fully autonomous vehicles experience significantly fewer accidents, often 80% to 90% less compared to those driven by humans. It's crucial to recognize that the effectiveness of this technology can vary. Factors like whether a vehicle uses LiDAR or camera technology and the environments in which it operates can influence outcomes. Simply applying blanket pricing adjustments can negatively impact predictability, necessitating a careful approach to data usage. We are optimistic that as autonomous vehicles become more widespread, our partnerships with OEMs will position us well to insure these vehicles. Whether we provide product liability or personal coverage, we anticipate a long-term hybrid model. We firmly believe that our advanced platform and strong OEM relationships place us at the forefront of supporting their strategies as the market evolves, and we are excited about our position in the industry.

Operator, Operator

And there are no more further questions at this time. This does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines at this time.