8-K
RYAN SPECIALTY HOLDINGS, INC. (RYAN)
UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
| Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 31, 2023 |
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RYAN SPECIALTY HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware | 001-40645 | 86-2526344 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.) |
| 155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 4000 | ||
| Chicago, Illinois | 60606 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
| Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 312 784-6001 | ||
| --- | ||
| , | ||
| --- |
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading<br>Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value | RYAN | The New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 27, 2024, Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its results of operations for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information furnished herewith pursuant to Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information in this current report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On February 27, 2024, the Company's board of directors (the "Board") declared a one-time special cash dividend of $0.23 per share on the Company's outstanding Class A common stock (the "Class A common stock"). In addition, the Board initiated a regular quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share on the outstanding Class A common stock. Both the special and regular quarterly dividend will be payable on March 27, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2024.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are furnished herewith:
| Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Press Release dated February 27, 2024 |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL) |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” “likely,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results, any future dividends, or anticipated amount and timing of cost savings relating to the restructuring plan are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those relating to whether the Company will achieve the associated objectives with its Program, whether the costs and charges associated with restructuring initiatives will exceed current estimates and forecasts, its ability to realize expected savings and benefits in the amounts and at the times anticipated, changes in management’s assumptions, its ability to achieve anticipated financial results, risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and strategic investments, outcomes of legal and regulatory matters, and changes in legislation or regulations. These and other risks, assumptions and uncertainties are described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other documents that the Company files or furnishes with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except to the extent required by law, the Company does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any duty or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement after the date of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| RYAN SPECIALTY HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date: | February 26, 2024 | By: | /s/ Jeremiah R. Bickham |
| Jeremiah R. Bickham<br>Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
EX-99.1
RYAN SPECIALTY REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2023 RESULTS; INITIATES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND
Total Revenue grew 22.5% year-over-year to $532.9 million -
Organic Revenue Growth Rate of 16.0% year-over-year -
Net Income of $58.5 million, or $0.18 per diluted share -
Adjusted EBITDAC grew 24.6% year-over-year to $158.6 million -
Adjusted Net Income increased 29.6% year over year to $95.7 million, or $0.35 per diluted share -
FEBRUARY 27, 2024 | CHICAGO, IL — Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: RYAN) (“Ryan Specialty” or the “Company”), a leading international specialty insurance firm, today announced results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights
• Revenue grew 22.5% year-over-year to $532.9 million, compared to $435.0 million in the prior-year period
• Organic Revenue Growth Rate* was 16.0%, compared to 10.3% in the prior-year period
• Net Income grew 27.8% year-over-year to $58.5 million, compared to $45.8 million in the prior-year period. Diluted Earnings per Share was $0.18
• Adjusted EBITDAC* increased 24.6% to $158.6 million, compared to $127.3 million in the prior-year period
• Adjusted EBITDAC Margin* of 29.8%, compared to 29.3% in the prior-year period
• Adjusted Net Income* increased 29.6% to $95.7 million, compared to $73.8 million in the prior-year period
• Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share* increased 29.6%% to $0.35, compared to $0.27 in the prior-year period
Full Year 2023 Highlights
• Revenue grew 20.4% year-over-year to $2,077.5 million, compared to $1,725.2 million in the prior-year
• Organic Revenue Growth Rate* was 15.0%, compared to 16.4% in the prior-year
• Net Income grew 19.1% year-over-year to $194.5 million, compared to $163.3 million in the prior-year
• Diluted Earnings per Share was $0.52
• Adjusted EBITDAC* increased 20.7% to $624.7 million, compared to $517.4 million in the prior-year
• Adjusted EBITDAC Margin* of 30.1%, compared to 30.0% in the prior-year
• Adjusted Net Income* increased 20.4% to $375.6 million, compared to $312.0 million in the prior-year
• Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share* increased 20.0% to $1.38, compared to $1.15 in the prior-year
“Our fourth quarter results capped off another great year, in which we delivered 15% organic revenue growth, 21% adjusted EBITDAC growth, and 20% adjusted EPS growth. Through a combination of our differentiated business model, industry leading talent, speed to market, innovative product development, and persistent dedication to our clients, we offer a winning formula for success,” said Patrick G. Ryan, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ryan Specialty. “We were very pleased with the success we had in executing on our M&A strategy, as we had our second largest year in acquired revenue and announced our agreement to acquire Castel. These acquisitions expand our total addressable market and provide valuable products and solutions to our clients. Additionally, given our balance sheet strength, broad financial flexibility, and strong free cash flow, we are pleased to initiate a quarterly cash dividend program to return capital to and create additional value for our investors. The decision by our Board to initiate a cash dividend program reflects confidence in our ability to continue to drive sustainable, profitable growth, generate strong cash flow over the long term and execute on our robust M&A program. In summary, we produced excellent results in 2023, are well positioned for another strong year in 2024, and are confident in our ability to deliver value to investors for years to come.”
Summary of Fourth Quarter 2023 Results
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Change | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | % | |||||||
| GAAP financial measures | ||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 532,863 | $ | 435,015 | 22.5 | % | ||||
| Compensation and benefits | 331,735 | 270,542 | 22.6 | |||||||
| General and administrative | 73,586 | 57,120 | 28.8 | |||||||
| Total operating expenses | 436,526 | 355,766 | 22.7 | |||||||
| Operating income | 96,337 | 79,249 | 21.6 | |||||||
| Net income | 58,503 | 45,782 | 27.8 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc. | 22,846 | 17,895 | 27.7 | |||||||
| Compensation and benefits expense ratio (1) | 62.3 | % | 62.2 | % | ||||||
| General and administrative expense ratio (2) | 13.8 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||||
| Net income margin (3) | 11.0 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||
| Earnings per share (4) | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
| Diluted earnings per share (4) | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||
| Non-GAAP financial measures* | ||||||||||
| Organic revenue growth rate | 16.0 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||
| Adjusted compensation and benefits expense | $ | 310,416 | $ | 252,571 | 23 | % | ||||
| Adjusted compensation and benefits expense ratio | 58.3 | % | 58.1 | % | ||||||
| Adjusted general and administrative expense | $ | 63,862 | $ | 55,182 | 15.7 | % | ||||
| Adjusted general and administrative expense ratio | 12.0 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDAC | $ | 158,585 | $ | 127,262 | 24.6 | % | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDAC margin | 29.8 | % | 29.3 | % | ||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 95,672 | $ | 73,833 | 29.6 | % | ||||
| Adjusted net income margin | 18.0 | % | 17.0 | % | ||||||
| Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.27 |
All values are in US Dollars.
* For a definition and a reconciliation of Organic revenue growth rate, Adjusted compensation and benefits expense, Adjusted compensation and benefits ratio, Adjusted general and administrative expense, Adjusted general and administrative expense ratio, Adjusted EBITDAC, Adjusted EBITDAC margin, Adjusted net income, Adjusted net income margin, and Adjusted diluted earnings per share to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators” below.
(1) Compensation and benefits expense ratio is defined as Compensation and benefits divided by Total revenue.
(2) General and administrative expense ratio is defined as General and administrative expense divided by Total revenue.
(3) Net income margin is defined as Net income divided by Total revenue.
(4) See “Note 12, Earnings (Loss) Per Share” of the annual consolidated financial statements.
Ryan Specialty Initiates Quarterly Dividend
Today, Ryan Specialty’s board of directors (“Board”) declared a one-time special cash dividend of $0.23 per share on the Company's outstanding Class A common stock. In addition, the Board initiated a regular quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share on the Company's outstanding Class A common stock. Both the special and regular quarterly dividend will be payable on March 27, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2024.
The special dividend of $0.23 and $0.07 of the regular quarterly dividend will be funded by current and prior tax distributions from Ryan Specialty, LLC that are in excess of both the corporate income taxes payable by the Company as well as the Company's obligations pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement. The remaining $0.04 of the regular quarterly dividend will be funded by free cash flow from Ryan Specialty, LLC and will be payable to all holders of the Company's Class A common stock and the common units of Ryan Specialty, LLC. We intend to pay the regular cash dividend on a quarterly basis going forward, subject to market conditions, contractual agreements, and approval by our Board.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Review*
Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $532.9 million, an increase of 22.5% compared to $435.0 million in the prior-year period. This increase was primarily due to continued solid Organic revenue growth of 16.0%, driven by new client wins and expanded relationships with existing clients, coupled with continued expansion of the E&S market, revenue from acquisitions completed within the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and increased Fiduciary investment income. We experienced growth across the majority of our property and casualty lines.
Total operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $436.5 million, a 22.7% increase compared to the prior-year period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in Compensation and benefits expense compared to the prior year resulting from higher compensation due to revenue growth and higher Restructuring and related expenses associated with ACCELERATE 2025, partially offset by a decline in Acquisition related long-term incentive compensation. General and administrative expense also increased compared to the prior-year period due to an increase in professional services in connection with revenue generating activities, higher Acquisition-related expenses, higher Restructuring and related expenses associated with ACCELERATE 2025, and continued normalization of business travel and client entertainment.
Net income for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased 27.8% to $58.5 million, compared to $45.8 million in the prior-year period. The increase was mainly due to stronger year-over-year revenue growth.
Adjusted EBITDAC grew 24.6% in the fourth quarter of 2023 to $158.6 million from $127.3 million in the prior-year period. Adjusted EBITDAC margin for the quarter was 29.8%, compared to 29.3% in the prior-year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDAC was driven primarily by solid revenue growth and higher Fiduciary investment income, partially offset by increased Adjusted compensation and benefits expense, as well as higher Adjusted general and administrative expense.
Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased 29.6% to $95.7 million, compared to $73.8 million in the prior-year period. Adjusted net income margin was 18.0%, compared to 17.0% in the prior-year period. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased 29.6% to $0.35, compared to $0.27 in the prior-year period.
* For the definition of each of the non-GAAP measures referred to above, as well as a reconciliation of such non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators” below.
Fourth Quarter and Year to Date 2023 Net Commissions and Fees by Specialty
Growth in Net commissions and fees in all specialties was primarily driven by solid organic growth.
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Period over Period | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except percentages) | 2023 | % of<br>total | 2022 | % of<br>total | Change | |||||||||
| Wholesale Brokerage | $ | 342,718 | 66.1 | % | $ | 287,968 | 67.4 | % | $ | 54,750 | 19.0 | % | ||
| Binding Authority | 67,414 | 13.0 | 52,697 | 12.3 | 14,717 | 27.9 | ||||||||
| Underwriting Management | 108,586 | 20.9 | 86,737 | 20.3 | 21,849 | 25.2 | ||||||||
| Total Net commissions and fees | $ | 518,718 | $ | 427,402 | $ | 91,316 | 21.4 | % | ||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | Period over Period | |||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (in thousands, except percentages) | 2023 | % of<br>total | 2022 | % of<br>total | Change | |||||||||
| Wholesale Brokerage | $ | 1,319,056 | 65.1 | % | $ | 1,129,241 | 66.0 | % | $ | 189,815 | 16.8 | % | ||
| Binding Authority | 275,961 | 13.6 | 231,048 | 13.5 | 44,913 | 19.4 | ||||||||
| Underwriting Management | 431,579 | 21.3 | 351,572 | 20.5 | 80,007 | 22.8 | ||||||||
| Total Net commissions and fees | $ | 2,026,596 | $ | 1,711,861 | $ | 314,735 | 18.4 | % |
Liquidity and Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had Cash and cash equivalents of $838.8 million and outstanding debt principal of $2.0 billion.
Full Year 2024 Outlook*
The Company is initiating its full year 2024 outlook for both Organic Revenue Growth Rate and Adjusted EBITDAC Margin as follows:
• Organic Revenue Growth Rate guidance for full year 2024 to be between 12.0% - 13.5%
• Adjusted EBITDAC Margin guidance for full year 2024 to be between 31.0% - 31.5%
The Company is unable to provide a comparable outlook for, or a reconciliation to, Total revenue growth rate or Net income margin because it cannot provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of certain reconciling items without unreasonable effort. Its inability to do so is due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting the timing of items that have not yet occurred and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation, including variations in effective tax rate, expenses to be incurred for acquisition activities, and other one-time or exceptional items.
* For a definition of Organic revenue growth rate and Adjusted EBITDAC margin, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators” below.
Conference Call Information
Ryan Specialty will host a conference call today at 5:00 PM ET to discuss these results. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company’s website at ryanspecialty.com in its Investors section.
The dial-in number for the conference call is (877) 451-6152 (toll-free) or (201) 389-0879 (international). Please dial the number 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time.
A webcast replay of the call will be available on the Company’s website at ryanspecialty.com in its Investors section for one year following the call.
About Ryan Specialty
Founded in 2010, Ryan Specialty (NYSE: RYAN) is a service provider of specialty products and solutions for insurance brokers, agents, and carriers. Ryan Specialty provides distribution, underwriting, product development, administration, and risk management services by acting as a wholesale broker and a managing underwriter with delegated authority from insurance carriers. Our mission is to provide industry-leading innovative specialty insurance solutions for insurance brokers, agents, and carriers. Learn more at ryanspecialty.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements in this release and in the corresponding earnings call that are not historical are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and involve substantial risks and uncertainties. For example, all statements the Company makes relating to its estimated and projected costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results, its plans, anticipated amount and timing of cost savings relating to the ACCELERATE 2025 program, or its plans and objectives for future operations, growth initiatives, or strategies and the statements under the caption “Full Year 2023 Outlook” are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” “likely” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that the Company expected. Specific factors that could cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those disclosed previously in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that include, but are not limited to: the Company’s potential failure to develop a succession plan for the senior management team, including Patrick G. Ryan; the Company’s failure to recruit and retain revenue producers; the impact of breaches in security that cause significant system or network disruptions; the impact of improper disclosure of confidential, personal or proprietary data; the potential loss of the Company’s relationships with insurance carriers or its clients, becoming dependent upon a limited number of insurance carriers or clients or the failure to develop new insurance carrier and client relationships; the potential that the Company’s underwriting models contain errors or are otherwise ineffective; any damage to the Company’s reputation; the Company's failure to achieve the intended results of our restructuring program, ACCELERATE 2025; any failure to maintain the valuable aspects of our Company’s culture; the Company's inability to successfully recover upon experiencing a disaster or other business continuity problem; the impact of third parties that perform key functions of the Company's business operations acting in ways that harm our business; the cyclicality of, and the economic conditions in, the markets in which the Company operates; conditions that result in reduced insurer capacity; significant competitive pressures in each of the Company’s businesses; decreases in the premiums or commission rates set by insurers, or actions by insurers seeking repayment of commissions; decreases in the amounts of supplemental or contingent commissions the Company receives; the Company’s inability to collect its receivables; decreases in current market share as a result of disintermediation within the insurance industry; impairment of goodwill; the impact on our operations and financial condition from the effects of a pandemic or the outbreak of a contagious disease and resulting governmental and societal responses; the inability to maintain rapid growth or to generate sufficient revenue to achieve and maintain profitability; the impact if the Company’s MGU programs are terminated or changed; the risks associated with the evaluation of potential acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses as well as introduction of new products, lines of business and markets; the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters; being subject to E&O claims as well as other contingencies and legal proceedings; not being able to generate sufficient cash flow to service all of the Company’s indebtedness and being forced to take other actions to satisfy its obligations under such indebtedness; the impact of being unable to refinance the Company’s indebtedness; and risks relating to the Company's organizational structure that could result in conflicts of interest between the holders of the LLC units and the holders of our Class A common stock.
For more detail on the risk factors that may affect the Company’s results, see the section entitled ‘‘Risk Factors’’ in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and in other documents filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Given these factors, as well as other variables that may affect the Company’s operating results, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, not to assume that past financial performance will be a reliable indicator of future performance, and not to use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods. The forward-looking statements included in this press release and on the related earnings call relate only to events as of the date hereof. The Company does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any duty or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement after the date of this release, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators
In assessing the performance of the Company’s business, non-GAAP financial measures are used that are derived from the Company’s consolidated financial information, but which are not presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company considers these non-GAAP financial measures to be useful metrics for management and investors to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures, tax positions, depreciation, amortization, and certain other items that the Company believes are not representative of its core business. The Company uses the following non-GAAP measures for business planning purposes, in measuring performance relative to that of its competitors, to help investors to understand the nature of the Company's growth, and to enable investors to evaluate the run-rate performance of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplementing, and not as an alternative or substitute for, the consolidated financial statements prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The footnotes to the reconciliation tables below should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Industry peers may provide similar supplemental information but may not define similarly-named metrics in the same way and may not make identical adjustments.
Organic revenue growth rate: Organic revenue growth rate is defined as the percentage change in Total revenue, as compared to the prior-year period, adjusted for revenue attributable to acquisitions during their first 12 months of the Company’s ownership, and other adjustments such as contingent commissions, Fiduciary investment income, and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is Total revenue growth rate.
Adjusted compensation and benefits expense: Adjusted compensation and benefits expense is defined as Compensation and benefits expense adjusted to reflect items such as (i) equity-based compensation, (ii) acquisition and restructuring related compensation expenses, and (iii) other exceptional or non-recurring compensation expenses, as applicable. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is Compensation and benefits expense.
Adjusted general and administrative expense: Adjusted general and administrative expense is defined as General and administrative expense adjusted to reflect items such as (i) acquisition and restructuring related general and administrative expenses, and (ii) other exceptional or non-recurring general and administrative expenses, as applicable. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is General and administrative expense.
Adjusted compensation and benefits expense ratio: Adjusted compensation and benefits expense ratio is defined as the Adjusted compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Total revenue. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is Compensation and benefits expense ratio.
Adjusted general and administrative expense ratio: Adjusted general and administrative expense ratio is defined as the Adjusted general and administrative expense as a percentage of Total revenue. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is General and administrative expense ratio.
Adjusted EBITDAC: Adjusted EBITDAC is defined as Net income before Interest expense, net, Income tax expense (benefit), Depreciation, Amortization, and Change in contingent consideration, adjusted to reflect items such as (i) equity-based compensation, (ii) acquisition-related expenses, and (iii) other exceptional or non-recurring items, as applicable. Acquisition-related expense includes one-time diligence, transaction-related, and integration costs. Acquisition-related long-term incentive compensation arises from long-term incentive plans associated with acquisitions. In 2023, Restructuring and related expense consisted of compensation and benefits, occupancy, contractors, professional services, and license fees related to the ACCELERATE 2025 program. The compensation and benefits expense included severance as well as employment costs related to services rendered between the notification and termination dates. See “Note 5, Restructuring” of the annual consolidated financial statements for further discussion of ACCELERATE 2025. The remaining costs that preceded the restructuring plan were associated with professional services costs related to program design and licensing costs. In 2022, Restructuring and related expense represented costs associated with the 2020 restructuring plan. Amortization and expense consisted of charges related to discontinued prepaid incentive programs. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, Other non-operating (income) loss included a $10.4 million charge related to the change in the TRA liability caused by a change in our blended state tax rates. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2022, Other non-operating (income) loss included income of $1.7 million and a $5.6 million charge, respectively, related to the change in the TRA liability caused by a change in our blended state tax rates. Equity-based compensation reflects non-cash equity-based expense. IPO related expenses include general and administrative expense associated with the preparations for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, tax, and accounting advisory services and compensation-related expense primarily related to the revaluation of existing equity awards at IPO as well as expense for new awards issued at IPO. Total revenue less Adjusted compensation and benefits expense and Adjusted general and administrative expense is equivalent to Adjusted EBITDAC. For a breakout of compensation and general and administrative costs for each addback refer to the Adjusted compensation and benefits expense and Adjusted general and administrative expense tables below. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric to Adjusted EBITDAC is Net income.
Adjusted EBITDAC margin: Adjusted EBITDAC margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDAC as a percentage of Total revenue. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is Net income margin.
Adjusted net income: Adjusted net income is defined as tax-effected earnings before amortization and certain items of income and expense, gains and losses, equity-based compensation, acquisition related long-term incentive compensation, acquisition-related expenses, costs associated with our Initial Public Offering (the “IPO”), and certain exceptional or non-recurring items. The Company will be subject to United States federal income taxes, in addition to state, local, and foreign taxes, with respect to its allocable share of any net taxable income of Ryan Specialty, LLC (together with its parent New Ryan Specialty, LLC and their subsidiaries, the “LLC”). For comparability purposes, this calculation incorporates the impact of federal and state statutory tax rates on 100% of the Company's adjusted pre-tax income as if the Company owned 100% of Ryan Specialty, LLC. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is Net income.
Adjusted net income margin: Adjusted net income margin is defined as Adjusted net income as a percentage of Total revenue. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is Net income margin.
Adjusted diluted earnings per share: Adjusted diluted earnings per share is defined as Adjusted net income divided by diluted shares outstanding after adjusting for the effect if 100% of the outstanding non-voting common interest units of New Ryan Specialty, LLC (“LLC Common Units”), together with the shares of Class B common stock, vested Class C Incentive Units, and the effect of unvested equity awards were exchanged into shares of Class A common stock. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is Diluted earnings (loss) per share.
The reconciliations of the above non-GAAP measures to each of their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are set forth in the reconciliation tables accompanying this release.
With respect to the Organic revenue growth rate and Adjusted EBITDAC margin outlook presented in the “Full Year 2024 Outlook” section of this press release, the Company is unable to provide a comparable outlook for, or a reconciliation to, Total revenue growth rate or Net income margin because it cannot provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of certain reconciling items without unreasonable effort. Its inability to do so is due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting the timing of items that have not yet occurred and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation, including variations in effective tax rate, expenses to be incurred for acquisition activities, and other one-time or exceptional items.
Contacts:
| Investor Relations<br><br>Nicholas Mezick<br>Director, Investor Relations<br>Ryan Specialty<br>IR@ryanspecialty.com<br>Phone: (312) 784-6152 | Media Relations<br><br>Alice Phillips Topping<br>SVP, Chief Marketing & Communications Officer<br>Ryan Specialty<br>Alice.Topping@ryanspecialty.com<br>Phone: (312) 635-5976 |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended<br>December 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| REVENUE | ||||||||||||
| Net commissions and fees | $ | 518,718 | $ | 427,402 | $ | 2,026,596 | $ | 1,711,861 | ||||
| Fiduciary investment income | 14,145 | 7,613 | 50,953 | 13,332 | ||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 532,863 | $ | 435,015 | $ | 2,077,549 | $ | 1,725,193 | ||||
| EXPENSES | ||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits | 331,735 | 270,542 | 1,321,029 | 1,128,981 | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 73,586 | 57,120 | 276,181 | 196,971 | ||||||||
| Amortization | 27,674 | 25,038 | 106,799 | 103,601 | ||||||||
| Depreciation | 2,468 | 1,787 | 9,038 | 5,690 | ||||||||
| Change in contingent consideration | 1,063 | 1,279 | 5,421 | 442 | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 436,526 | $ | 355,766 | $ | 1,718,468 | $ | 1,435,685 | ||||
| OPERATING INCOME | $ | 96,337 | $ | 79,249 | $ | 359,081 | $ | 289,508 | ||||
| Interest expense, net | 29,667 | 29,367 | 119,507 | 104,829 | ||||||||
| Loss (income) from equity method investment in related party | (2,849 | ) | — | (8,731 | ) | 414 | ||||||
| Other non-operating (income) loss | 10,343 | (1,759 | ) | 10,380 | 5,073 | |||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 59,176 | $ | 51,641 | $ | 237,925 | $ | 179,192 | ||||
| Income tax expense | 673 | 5,859 | 43,445 | 15,935 | ||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 58,503 | $ | 45,782 | $ | 194,480 | $ | 163,257 | ||||
| GAAP financial measures | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 532,863 | $ | 435,015 | $ | 2,077,549 | $ | 1,725,193 | ||||
| Compensation and benefits | 331,735 | 270,542 | 1,321,029 | 1,128,981 | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 73,586 | 57,120 | 276,181 | 196,971 | ||||||||
| Net income | 58,503 | 45,782 | 194,480 | 163,257 | ||||||||
| Compensation and benefits expense ratio | 62.3 | % | 62.2 | % | 63.6 | % | 65.4 | % | ||||
| General and administrative expense ratio | 13.8 | % | 13.1 | % | 13.3 | % | 11.4 | % | ||||
| Net income margin | 11.0 | % | 10.5 | % | 9.4 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||
| Earnings per share | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.57 | ||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.52 |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Non-GAAP financial measures* | ||||||||||||
| Organic revenue growth rate | 16.0 | % | 10.3 | % | 15.0 | % | 16.4 | % | ||||
| Adjusted compensation and benefits expense | $ | 310,416 | $ | 252,571 | $ | 1,222,342 | $ | 1,021,823 | ||||
| Adjusted compensation and benefits expense ratio | 58.3 | % | 58.1 | % | 58.8 | % | 59.2 | % | ||||
| Adjusted general and administrative expense | $ | 63,862 | $ | 55,182 | $ | 230,467 | $ | 185,956 | ||||
| Adjusted general and administrative expense ratio | 12.0 | % | 12.7 | % | 11.1 | % | 10.8 | % | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDAC | $ | 158,585 | $ | 127,262 | $ | 624,740 | $ | 517,414 | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDAC margin | 29.8 | % | 29.3 | % | 30.1 | % | 30.0 | % | ||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 95,672 | $ | 73,833 | $ | 375,582 | $ | 311,991 | ||||
| Adjusted net income margin | 18.0 | % | 17.0 | % | 18.1 | % | 18.1 | % | ||||
| Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.15 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) | December 31, 2022 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 838,790 | $ | 992,723 |
| Commissions and fees receivable – net | 294,195 | 231,423 | |
| Fiduciary cash and receivables | 3,131,660 | 2,611,647 | |
| Prepaid incentives – net | 8,718 | 8,584 | |
| Other current assets | 62,229 | 49,690 | |
| Total current assets | 4,335,592 | $ | 3,894,067 |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Goodwill | 1,646,482 | 1,314,984 | |
| Customer relationships | 572,416 | 457,131 | |
| Other intangible assets | 38,254 | 29,313 | |
| Prepaid incentives – net | 15,103 | 20,792 | |
| Equity method investment in related party | 46,099 | 38,514 | |
| Property and equipment – net | 42,427 | 31,271 | |
| Lease right-of-use assets | 127,708 | 143,870 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 383,816 | 396,814 | |
| Other non-current assets | 39,312 | 56,987 | |
| Total non-current assets | 2,911,617 | $ | 2,489,676 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 7,247,209 | $ | 6,383,743 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 136,340 | $ | 119,022 |
| Accrued compensation | 419,560 | 350,369 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 21,369 | 22,744 | |
| Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 35,375 | 30,587 | |
| Fiduciary liabilities | 3,131,660 | 2,611,647 | |
| Total current liabilities | 3,744,304 | $ | 3,134,369 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| Accrued compensation | 24,917 | 10,048 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 154,457 | 151,944 | |
| Long-term debt | 1,943,837 | 1,951,900 | |
| Tax Receivable Agreement liabilities | 358,898 | 295,347 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 41,152 | 22,323 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,523,261 | $ | 2,431,562 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 6,267,565 | $ | 5,565,931 |
| STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
| Class A common stock (0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 118,593,062 and 112,437,825 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively) | 119 | 112 | |
| Class B common stock (0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 141,621,188 and 147,214,275 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively) | 142 | 147 | |
| Class X common stock (0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 640,784 shares issued and 0 outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022) | — | — | |
| Preferred stock (0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022) | — | — | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 441,997 | 418,123 | |
| Retained earnings | 114,420 | 53,988 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 3,076 | 6,035 | |
| Total stockholders' equity attributable to Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc. | 559,754 | $ | 478,405 |
| Non-controlling interests | 419,890 | 339,407 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | 979,644 | $ | 817,812 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 7,247,209 | $ | 6,383,743 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 194,480 | $ | 163,257 | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities: | ||||||
| Loss (income) from equity method investment in related party | (8,731 | ) | 414 | |||
| Amortization | 106,799 | 103,601 | ||||
| Depreciation | 9,038 | 5,690 | ||||
| Prepaid and deferred compensation expense | 12,192 | 28,831 | ||||
| Non-cash equity-based compensation | 69,743 | 77,480 | ||||
| Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs | 12,172 | 12,054 | ||||
| Amortization of interest rate cap premium | 6,955 | 4,636 | ||||
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 7,134 | 8,986 | ||||
| Deferred income tax expense from common control reorganizations | 18,356 | — | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of existing debt | — | — | ||||
| Loss on Tax Receivable Agreement | 11,170 | 5,553 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||
| Commissions and fees receivable – net | (44,185 | ) | (20,370 | ) | ||
| Accrued interest liability | 934 | 7,776 | ||||
| Other current assets and accrued liabilities | 40,360 | (63,659 | ) | |||
| Other non-current assets and accrued liabilities | 40,786 | 1,265 | ||||
| Total cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | 477,203 | $ | 335,514 | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Business combinations - net of cash acquired and cash held in a fiduciary capacity | (446,682 | ) | — | |||
| Asset acquisitions | — | (7,714 | ) | |||
| Repayments of prepaid incentives | 228 | 337 | ||||
| Capital expenditures | (29,776 | ) | (15,043 | ) | ||
| Total cash flows used in investing activities | $ | (476,230 | ) | $ | (22,420 | ) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Proceeds from senior secured notes | — | 394,000 | ||||
| Payment of interest rate cap premium, net | — | (23,326 | ) | |||
| Repayment of term debt | (16,500 | ) | (16,500 | ) | ||
| Debt issuance costs paid | — | (2,369 | ) | |||
| Finance lease and other costs paid | — | (36 | ) | |||
| Payment of contingent consideration | (4,477 | ) | (6,241 | ) | ||
| Purchase of remaining interest in Ryan Re | — | — | ||||
| Repurchase of preferred equity | — | — | ||||
| Tax distributions to LLC unitholders | (71,674 | ) | (39,883 | ) | ||
| Equity repurchases from pre-IPO unitholders | — | — | ||||
| Repurchase of Class A common stock in the IPO | — | — | ||||
| Repurchase of pre-IPO LLC Units and payment of Alternative TRA Payments | — | — | ||||
| Issuance of Class A common stock in the IPO, net of offering costs paid | — | — | ||||
| Repayment of unsecured promissory notes | — | — | ||||
| Receipt of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards | 7,811 | 7,168 | ||||
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (8,785 | ) | (7,168 | ) | ||
| Payment of Tax Receivable Agreement liabilities | (16,206 | ) | (8,309 | ) | ||
| Net change in fiduciary liabilities | 97,221 | 17,420 | ||||
| Total cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (12,610 | ) | $ | 314,756 | |
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity | 584 | (126 | ) | |||
| NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY | $ | (11,053 | ) | $ | 627,724 | |
| CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY—Beginning balance | 1,767,385 | 1,139,661 | ||||
| CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY—Ending balance | $ | 1,756,332 | $ | 1,767,385 | ||
| Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 838,790 | $ | 992,723 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity | 917,542 | 774,662 | ||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity | $ | 1,756,332 | $ | 1,767,385 |
Reconciliation of Organic Revenue Growth Rate to Total Revenue Growth Rate
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Total Revenue Growth Rate (GAAP) (1) | 22.5 | % | 14.9 | % | 20.4 | % | 20.4 | % | ||||
| Less: Mergers and Acquisitions (2) | (4.3 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||
| Change in Other (3) | (2.2 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||
| Organic Revenue Growth Rate (Non-GAAP) | 16.0 | % | 10.3 | % | 15.0 | % | 16.4 | % |
(1) For the three months ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2023 revenue of $532.9 million less December 31, 2022 revenue of $435.0 million is a $97.8 million period-over-period change. The change, $97.8 million, divided by the December 31, 2022 revenue of $435.0 million, is a total revenue change of 22.5%. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2022 revenue of $435.0 million less December 31, 2021 revenue of $378.5 million is a $56.5 million period-over-period change. The change, $56.5 million, divided by the December 31, 2021 revenue of $378.5 million, is a total revenue change of 14.9%. For the year ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2023 revenue of $2,077.5 million less December 31, 2022 revenue of $1,725.2 million is a $352.4 million period-over-period change. The change, $352.4 million, divided by December 31, 2022 revenue of $1,725.2 million, is a total revenue change of 20.4%. For the year ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2022 revenue of $1,725.2 million less December 31, 2021 revenue of $1,432.8 million is a $292.4 million period-over-period change. The change, $292.4 million, divided by the December 31, 2021 revenue of $1,432.8 million, is a total revenue change of 20.4%.
(2) The acquisitions adjustment excludes net commission and fees revenue generated during the first 12 months following an acquisition. The total adjustment for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $18.6 million and $8.5 million, respectively. The total adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $48.2 million and $40.0 million, respectively.
(3) The other adjustments exclude the period-over-period change in contingent commissions, fiduciary investment income, and foreign exchange rates. The total adjustment for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $9.6 million and $8.9 million, respectively. The total adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $44.6 million and $16.0 million, respectively.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense to Compensation and Benefits Expense
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 532,863 | $ | 435,015 | $ | 2,077,549 | $ | 1,725,193 | ||||
| Compensation and Benefits Expense | $ | 331,735 | $ | 270,542 | $ | 1,321,029 | $ | 1,128,981 | ||||
| Acquisition-related expense | (856 | ) | — | (4,186 | ) | (122 | ) | |||||
| Acquisition related long-term incentive compensation (1) | 6,036 | 88 | 4,334 | (22,093 | ) | |||||||
| Restructuring and related expense | (9,244 | ) | — | (22,651 | ) | (724 | ) | |||||
| Amortization and expense related to discontinued prepaid<br> incentives | (1,648 | ) | (1,663 | ) | (6,441 | ) | (6,738 | ) | ||||
| Equity-based compensation | (7,940 | ) | (5,380 | ) | (31,047 | ) | (23,390 | ) | ||||
| IPO related expenses | (7,667 | ) | (11,016 | ) | (38,696 | ) | (54,091 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense (2) | $ | 310,416 | $ | 252,571 | $ | 1,222,342 | $ | 1,021,823 | ||||
| Compensation and Benefits Expense Ratio | 62.3 | % | 62.2 | % | 63.6 | % | 65.4 | % | ||||
| Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense Ratio | 58.3 | % | 58.1 | % | 58.8 | % | 59.2 | % |
(1) In the fourth quarter of 2023, Acquisition related long-term incentive compensation includes a $6.8 million expense reversal related to the claw back of an All Risks LTIP payment from a terminated employee.
(2) Adjustments made to Compensation and benefits expense are described in the definition of Adjusted EBITDAC in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators.”
Reconciliation of Adjusted General and Administrative Expense to General and Administrative Expense
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 532,863 | $ | 435,015 | $ | 2,077,549 | $ | 1,725,193 | ||||
| General and Administrative Expense | $ | 73,586 | $ | 57,120 | $ | 276,181 | $ | 196,971 | ||||
| Acquisition-related expense | (6,891 | ) | (1,710 | ) | (19,088 | ) | (4,477 | ) | ||||
| Restructuring and related expense | (2,833 | ) | — | (26,626 | ) | (4,993 | ) | |||||
| IPO related expenses | — | (228 | ) | — | (1,545 | ) | ||||||
| Adjusted General and Administrative Expense (1) | $ | 63,862 | $ | 55,182 | $ | 230,467 | $ | 185,956 | ||||
| General and Administrative Expense Ratio | 13.8 | % | 13.1 | % | 13.3 | % | 11.4 | % | ||||
| Adjusted General and Administrative Expense Ratio | 12.0 | % | 12.7 | % | 11.1 | % | 10.8 | % |
(1) Adjustments made to General and administrative expense are described in definition of Adjusted EBITDAC in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators.”
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAC to Net Income
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 532,863 | $ | 435,015 | $ | 2,077,549 | $ | 1,725,193 | ||||
| Net Income | $ | 58,503 | $ | 45,782 | $ | 194,480 | $ | 163,257 | ||||
| Interest expense, net | 29,667 | 29,367 | 119,507 | 104,829 | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | 673 | 5,859 | 43,445 | 15,935 | ||||||||
| Depreciation | 2,468 | 1,787 | 9,038 | 5,690 | ||||||||
| Amortization | 27,674 | 25,038 | 106,799 | 103,601 | ||||||||
| Change in contingent consideration | 1,063 | 1,279 | 5,421 | 442 | ||||||||
| EBITDAC | $ | 120,048 | $ | 109,112 | $ | 478,690 | $ | 393,754 | ||||
| Acquisition-related expense | 7,747 | 1,710 | 23,274 | 4,599 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related long-term incentive compensation (1) | (6,036 | ) | (88 | ) | (4,334 | ) | 22,093 | |||||
| Restructuring and related expense | 12,077 | — | 49,277 | 5,717 | ||||||||
| Amortization and expense related to discontinued prepaid incentives | 1,648 | 1,663 | 6,441 | 6,738 | ||||||||
| Other non-operating loss (income) | 10,343 | (1,759 | ) | 10,380 | 5,073 | |||||||
| Equity-based compensation | 7,940 | 5,380 | 31,047 | 23,390 | ||||||||
| IPO related expenses | 7,667 | 11,244 | 38,696 | 55,636 | ||||||||
| (Income) / loss from equity method investments in related party | (2,849 | ) | — | (8,731 | ) | 414 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDAC (2) | $ | 158,585 | $ | 127,262 | $ | 624,740 | $ | 517,414 | ||||
| Net Income Margin | 11.0 | % | 10.5 | % | 9.4 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDAC Margin | 29.8 | % | 29.3 | % | 30.1 | % | 30.0 | % |
(1) In the fourth quarter of 2023, Acquisition related long-term incentive compensation includes a $6.8 million expense reversal related to the claw back of an All Risks LTIP payment from a terminated employee.
(2) Adjustments made to Net income are described in definition of Adjusted EBITDAC in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators.”
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to Net Income
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 532,863 | $ | 435,015 | $ | 2,077,549 | $ | 1,725,193 | ||||
| Net Income | $ | 58,503 | $ | 45,782 | $ | 194,480 | $ | 163,257 | ||||
| Income tax expense | 673 | 5,859 | 43,445 | 15,935 | ||||||||
| Amortization | 27,674 | 25,038 | 106,799 | 103,601 | ||||||||
| Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs (1) | 3,047 | 3,037 | 12,172 | 12,054 | ||||||||
| Change in contingent consideration | 1,063 | 1,279 | 5,421 | 442 | ||||||||
| Acquisition-related expense | 7,747 | 1,710 | 23,274 | 4,599 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related long-term incentive compensation | (6,036 | ) | (88 | ) | (4,334 | ) | 22,093 | |||||
| Restructuring and related expense | 12,077 | — | 49,277 | 5,717 | ||||||||
| Amortization and expense related to discontinued prepaid incentives | 1,648 | 1,663 | 6,441 | 6,738 | ||||||||
| Other non-operating loss (income) | 10,343 | (1,759 | ) | 10,380 | 5,073 | |||||||
| Equity-based compensation | 7,940 | 5,380 | 31,047 | 23,390 | ||||||||
| IPO related expenses | 7,667 | 11,244 | 38,696 | 55,636 | ||||||||
| (Income) / loss from equity method investments in related party | (2,849 | ) | — | (8,731 | ) | 414 | ||||||
| Adjusted Income before Income Taxes (2) | $ | 129,497 | $ | 99,145 | $ | 508,367 | $ | 418,949 | ||||
| Adjusted tax expense (3) | (33,825 | ) | (25,312 | ) | (132,785 | ) | (106,958 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted Net Income | $ | 95,672 | $ | 73,833 | $ | 375,582 | $ | 311,991 | ||||
| Net Income Margin | 11.0 | % | 10.5 | % | 9.4 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||
| Adjusted Net Income Margin | 18.0 | % | 17.0 | % | 18.1 | % | 18.1 | % |
(1) Interest expense, net includes amortization of deferred debt issuance costs.
(2) Adjustments made to Net income are described in definition of Adjusted EBITDAC in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators.”
(3) The Company is subject to United States federal income taxes, in addition to state, local, and foreign taxes, with respect to our allocable share of any net taxable income of the LLC. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, this calculation of adjusted tax expense is based on a federal statutory rate of 21% and a combined state income tax rate net of federal benefits of 5.12% on 100% of our adjusted income before income taxes as if the Company owned 100% of the LLC. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, this calculation of adjusted tax expense is based on a federal statutory rate of 21% and a combined state income tax rate net of federal benefits of 4.53% on 100% of our adjusted income before income taxes as if the Company owned 100% of the LLC.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share to Diluted Earnings per Share
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Earnings per share of Class A common stock – diluted | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.52 | ||||
| Less: Net income attributed to dilutive shares and substantively vested RSUs (1) | — | (0.08 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.29 | ) | |||||
| Plus: Impact of all LLC Common Units exchanged for Class A shares (2) | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.38 | ||||||||
| Plus: Adjustments to Adjusted net income (3) | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.67 | 0.56 | ||||||||
| Plus: Dilutive impact of unvested equity awards (4) | (0.01 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.15 | ||||
| (Share count in '000s) | ||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding – diluted | 128,295 | 267,771 | 125,745 | 265,750 | ||||||||
| Plus: Impact of all LLC Common Units exchanged for Class A shares (2) | 140,632 | — | 142,384 | — | ||||||||
| Plus: Dilutive impact of unvested equity awards (4) | 3,534 | 2,871 | 4,137 | 4,731 | ||||||||
| Adjusted diluted earnings per share diluted share count | 272,461 | 270,642 | 272,266 | 270,481 |
(1) Adjustment removes the impact of Net income attributed to dilutive awards and substantively vested RSUs to arrive at Net income attributable to Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, this removes $0.4 million and $20.8 million of Net income, respectively, on 128.3 million and 267.8 million Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted, respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, this removes $4.2 million and $76.3 million of Net income, respectively, on 128.3 million and 267.8 million Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted, respectively. See “Note 12, Earnings (Loss) Per Share” of the annual consolidated financial statements.
(2) For comparability purposes, this calculation incorporates the Net income that would be outstanding if all LLC Common Units (together with shares of Class B common stock) and vested Class C Incentive Units were exchanged for shares of Class A common stock. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, this includes $35.7 million and $27.9 million of Net income, respectively, on 268.9 million and 267.8 million Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted, respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, this includes $133.4 million and $102.2 million of Net income, respectively, on 268.1 million and 265.8 million Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, 144.0 million weighted average outstanding LLC Common Units were considered dilutive and included in the 267.8 million Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted within Diluted EPS. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, 144.0 million weighted average outstanding LLC Common Units were considered dilutive and included in the 265.8 million Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted within Diluted EPS. See “Note 12, Earnings (Loss) Per Share” of the annual consolidated financial statements.
(3) Adjustments to Adjusted net income are described in the footnotes of the reconciliation of Adjusted net income to Net income in “Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Margin” on 268.9 million and 267.8 million Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and on 268.1 million and 265.8 million shares of Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(4) For comparability purposes and to be consistent with the treatment of the adjustments to arrive at Adjusted net income, the dilutive effect of unvested equity awards is calculated using the treasury stock method as if the weighted average unrecognized cost associated with the awards was $0 over the period, less any unvested equity awards
determined to be dilutive within the Diluted EPS calculation disclosed in “Note 12, Earnings (Loss) Per Share” of the annual consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, 3.5 million and 2.9 million shares were added to the calculation, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, 4.1 million and 4.7 million shares were added to the calculation, respectively.