Earnings Call
Stellus Capital Investment Corp (SCM)
Earnings Call Transcript - SCM Q2 2023
Operator, Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Stellus Capital Investment Corporation's Conference Call to report financial results for its second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023. At this time, all participants have been placed on a listen-only mode. This conference is being recorded today, August 10, 2023. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Mr. Robert Ladd, Chief Executive Officer of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation. Mr. Ladd, you may begin your conference.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Thank you, Matthew, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining the call. Welcome to our conference call covering the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Joining me this morning is Todd Huskinson, our Chief Financial Officer, who will cover important information about forward-looking statements as well as an overview of our financial information.
Todd Huskinson, CFO
Thank you, Rob. I'd like to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded. Please note that this call is the property of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation, and any unauthorized broadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited. Audio replay of the call will be available by using the telephone number and PIN provided in our press release announcing this call. I'd also like to call your attention to the customary Safe Harbor disclosure in our press release regarding forward-looking information. Today's conference call may also include forward-looking statements and projections, and we ask that you refer to our most recent filing with the SEC for important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these projections. We will not update our forward-looking statements unless required by law. To obtain copies of our latest SEC filings, please visit our website at www.stelluscapital.com under the Public Investors link or call us at 713-292-5400. At this time, I'd like to turn the call back over to our Chief Executive Officer, Rob Ladd.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Thank you, Todd. We'll begin by discussing our operating results followed by a review of the portfolio, including asset quality and then the outlook. Todd will cover our operating results.
Todd Huskinson, CFO
Thank you, Rob. As interest rates have continued to rise in recent quarters, we continue to benefit from our favorable asset-liability mix, in which 97% of our loans are floating and only 37% of our liabilities are floating. As a result, we had another quarter of solid earnings. In the second quarter, we more than covered the dividend of $0.40 per share with GAAP net investment income of $0.49 per share. Core net investment income was $0.51 per share, which excludes estimated excise taxes. Net asset value increased $27.5 million due primarily to the issuance of equity under our ATM program and earnings in excess of the dividend of $1.8 million, offset by net unrealized losses on our investment portfolio of $6.3 million. The unrealized loss was driven primarily by markdowns on specific positions, offset by markups on many of the other loans in the portfolio due to tightening spreads. During the quarter, we issued 2.3 million shares under the ATM, which were at or above net asset value per share for net proceeds of $32.4 million. This brings total equity raised under the ATM in 2023 to $40.7 million net. And with that, I'll turn it back over to Rob.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Okay. Thank you, Todd. I'd like to cover the following areas: life-to-date review, portfolio and asset quality, our dividend and outlook. As we customarily do our life-to-date review. So since our IPO in November of 2012, we've invested approximately $2.3 billion in over 185 companies and received approximately $1.4 billion of repayments while maintaining stable asset quality. We have paid over $223 million of dividends to our investors, which represents $14.50 per share to an investor in our IPO in November of 2012. Now turning to the portfolio. We ended the quarter with an investment portfolio at fair value of $882 million across 93 portfolio companies, up from $877.5 million across 88 companies at March 31. During the second quarter, we invested $37 million in five new and 10 existing portfolio companies. Along with additional fundings of $11.4 million, we received two full repayments totaling $20.8 million and then $17.6 million of other repayments, all of that resulted in net portfolio growth for the quarter of approximately $10 million at cost. At June 30, 99% of our loans were secured and 97% were priced at floating rates. We're always focused on diversification. The average loan per company is $10.4 million and the largest overall investment is $19 million, both at fair value. 91 of the portfolio companies are backed by a private equity firm. Overall, our asset quality improved to better than two, approximately 1.9 on our investment rating system. This would be better than planned. 25% of our portfolio is rated at one or ahead of plan. This is up from 17% at March 31, and 13% of the portfolio is marked in the investment-grade category of three or below. Currently, we have five loans on non-accrual, which comprised 3.3% of fair value of the total loan portfolio at fair value. As Todd mentioned earlier, during the quarter we recorded an unrealized loss of $6.3 million primarily from company-specific write-downs. Subsequent to quarter end, we placed one loan on non-accrual effective July 1st, which is included in the 3.3% figure I gave earlier. We continue to cover our increased dividend of $0.40 per share per quarter as a result of the greater earnings that we are generating in this higher interest rate environment, which in our view will continue for the foreseeable future. We are well positioned to benefit from the higher interest rates as our portfolio is approximately 97% floating and our liability structure is approximately 63% fixed rate. As a reminder, integral to our strategy has been to invest in the equity of our portfolio companies in a modest way in order to generate realized gains sufficient to offset losses over time. As our business has matured over the last 10 years, we have, of course, begun to see somewhat regular realized gains from our portfolio. You might find it interesting that life-to-date, the net realized equity gains are in excess of $60 million. We are expecting one equity gain in the quarter of approximately $2 million, of which the actual gain will be about $1 million. And now turning to the outlook. As many of you know, our platform at Stellus Capital Management includes a number of private institutional funds that co-invest along the public company, SCIC. This additional capital allows us to invest in larger transactions, remain active in the market when SCIC may have limited capital, and build our portfolios in a diversified manner. Today, total assets under management across the Stellus platform are $2.9 billion. And then for the quarter. Since quarter end, we funded $47.4 million at par in five new and two existing portfolio companies and have received one repayment of $10.9 million. This brings our portfolio to $915 million and 99 portfolio companies. We'll likely hit 100, I guess, before quarter end. We estimate we'll end the quarter at $900 million or higher in terms of total portfolio. With the additional equity raised this year that Todd referred to earlier, we expect to grow our portfolio in excess of $930 million by the end of the year. With that, I'll open it up for questions. Thank you. And Matthew, I'll turn it over to you for the Q&A session.
Operator, Operator
Certainly. Everyone at this time, we'll be conducting a question-and-answer session. Your first question is coming from Christopher Nolan from Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is live.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Good morning, Chris.
Christopher Nolan, Analyst
Yes. Rob, on EH Real Estate investments, it seems like there was a material expansion number of non-accruals there. Is that related to the higher interest rate environment?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes. This is a specific situation tied to the housing industry in the Midwest and just tied to the slowdown there that's occurred and throughout the country in terms of real estate residential closings.
Christopher Nolan, Analyst
I want to clarify that I've noticed an increase in non-accruals among BDCs and I'm trying to determine if this is due to companies struggling with the current interest rate changes. However, I assume that this situation is different for EH, correct?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes. The question would be tied, though, to the fact that interest rates have risen, which has caused fewer home sales.
Christopher Nolan, Analyst
Got you. I guess for Todd, were there any non-recurring items in the earnings?
Todd Huskinson, CFO
No, nothing material. No, it's nothing unusual.
Christopher Nolan, Analyst
Great. And then on, finally, the facility. Before and after, it seems like the capacity is $265 million, which didn't really seem to change. I'm just trying to understand what the material changes were for the...
Todd Huskinson, CFO
Yes. The credit facility remains at $265 million, which is the total amount. The borrowing base is approximately $225 million. At the end of the year, we paid down the credit facility using the ATM proceeds. Additionally, we had an active quarter regarding fundings. This activity created fluctuations that obscured the pay downs and draws on the facility, making it appear smaller than expected. However, there was no change to the credit facility itself.
Christopher Nolan, Analyst
Okay, that's it for me. Thank you.
Todd Huskinson, CFO
Thank you, Chris.
Operator, Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Erik Zwick from Hovde Group. Your line is live.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Good morning, Erik.
Erik Zwick, Analyst
Thank you. Thanks, good morning, hi. I wanted to start just first on the increase in PIK income in the quarter. What's driving that? And whether you think that's going to be something temporary or whether that lasts potentially a couple of quarters?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes, the PIK income is very modest. Todd, it's less than 1%, as I recall? But in any event, you may find some situations in this higher interest rate environment where there may be a PIK-ing of a few points. But we would not expect that to be a material part of the portfolio, Erik.
Erik Zwick, Analyst
Great. Thank you. And then similarly, the increase in kind of repayment in sales activity in the quarter, curious if that was reflective of one or two companies or maybe something more larger in the market. We've heard from some other BDCs that the M&A market is starting to increase again. So maybe there were just some companies that decided to sell or curious what drove the uptick there?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes. So I'd say that if you'd asked this in May, we would have said things have slowed down. And if you'd ask us now, things have sped up. So quite a bit of activity over the summer so far. And I'd say those are kind of company-specific things but tied to either refinancings or sales. I think things have picked up on both ends. And we've had limited repayments, though, in the last couple of quarters. So we would expect more deal flow and more repayments going forward.
Erik Zwick, Analyst
I appreciate the information. Lastly, could you categorize or quantify the current size of the pipeline, how it may have changed over the last three to six months, and if there are any particular industries that are notably strong at this time?
Robert Ladd, CEO
We're so active, Erik, around the country in all industries, except for a few. So I'd say it's pretty broad, which is helpful. Our natural flow creates interesting industry diversification. So nothing in particular.
Erik Zwick, Analyst
Got it. And in terms of just the size of the pipeline today, how would you...
Robert Ladd, CEO
Sorry, we don't describe it in nominal dollars, but I would say it's very active and noticeably busier than we were in April and May. In terms of capacity, due to our credit facilities and the equity we've raised, we can go up to about $950 million as a limit. Today, we're at $915 million. So, we have many opportunities, but we can quickly reach our limit. We have more capital to invest and will also be reinvesting repayments. I believe we have plenty of pipeline to keep us engaged with the portfolio.
Erik Zwick, Analyst
Thanks so much for taking the questions this morning.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes, thank you, Erik.
Operator, Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Robert Dodd from Raymond James. Your line is live.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Good morning, Robert.
Robert Dodd, Analyst
Hi everyone, good morning. Congratulations on the realized equity gain in Q3. Regarding the recent pipeline activity, are you anticipating an increase in equity realizations as well? Is this the type of activity that could lead to leveraging the debt and equity gain, followed by redeployment? Any insights on that?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes, Robert. So none other than are in front of us that we could speak to. I would say probably there's more of the case of refinancing than actual sales of companies, although we would expect that to pick up as well. So more to come. But I think at this point, just one that we know of for this quarter.
Robert Dodd, Analyst
Thank you. Regarding the situations where there’s been some Payment-in-Kind due to higher rates, how are the sponsors responding in terms of providing additional support if needed? Can you share some insights on whether they are being proactive and how the current environment is with the sponsor relationships?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes. So I'd say that substantially all of our sponsors have responded very well, which has been true over time throughout our history, and that's the principal reason that we've gone to principally a sponsor-backed strategy. So we've found very, very good responses from sponsors. In many cases, they were putting equity in. So imagine in the few cases where we might have some PIK in addition to cash income, you can assume sponsors put in cash equity below us.
Robert Dodd, Analyst
Got it, thank you.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes, thank you.
Operator, Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Ryan Lynch from KBW. Your line is live.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Good morning, Ryan.
Ryan Lynch, Analyst
Hey, good morning. First question I had was you guys mentioned this in the press release about ArborWorks being placed on non-accrual at the beginning of the third quarter. Can you just describe exactly what that business does, provide a little background on it and what, I guess is going on with that business? And as well as does the market you guys currently have at the end of the second quarter sort of reflect the challenges that, that business is facing?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes. This business primarily operates in the Western part of the United States, focusing on cleaning power lines and storm-related activities. That's the general overview, and we typically don’t provide more detailed information about it. Regarding the valuation, we assess our performance at the end of each quarter, and that assessment is reviewed by our external valuation firm.
Ryan Lynch, Analyst
Okay. The other question I had was, obviously, you de-levered a little bit this quarter. Is it the expectation that you guys want to get back up to a higher leverage level? If you look at just kind of like total leverage, gross leverage, including the SBA debentures, you guys were above 2x and now you got below that by a bit. Do you guys have an area that you guys would like to operate at? Or was this just opportunistic of the market being open and deleveraging a little bit to get more capital in a pretty favorable deployment environment?
Robert Ladd, CEO
Yes, Ryan, good question. Our target leverage remains at 1:1 on the regulatory test and just over 2:1, including the SBIC debentures. This has not changed. It reflects the equity that has been raised along with some repayments, but we are still aiming for the same leverage ratio.
Ryan Lynch, Analyst
Okay, that's all for me. I appreciate the time today.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Great, thank you.
Operator, Operator
Thank you. That concludes our Q&A session. I will now hand the conference back to CEO Robert Ladd for closing remarks. Please go ahead.
Robert Ladd, CEO
Okay. Great. Thanks, everyone, for being on, being a supporter of the company. We look forward to giving you the third quarter results in November.
Operator, Operator
Thank you, everyone. This concludes today's event. You may disconnect at this time and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.