8-K/A

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 8-K/A

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 1, 2024

SHENTEL®

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia	000-9881	54-1162807
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

500 Shentel Way

P.O. Box 459

Edinburg, Virginia 22824

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(540) 984-4141

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock (No Par Value)	SHEN	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Explanatory Note

On April 1, 2024, Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (“Shentel” or the “Company”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Initial Form 8-K”) reporting: (1) its previously announced acquisition of Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC, (“Horizon”) in exchange for (i) issuing 4,100,375 shares of Shentel’s common stock, no par value, to an investment fund managed by affiliates of GCM Grosvenor, which is one of the sellers; and (ii) paying $305 million in cash consideration to the other sellers and certain third parties, including Horizon’s existing lenders to discharge debt (collectively, the “Horizon Transaction”): and (2) certain other related transactions.

This Current Report on Form 8-K/A amends the Initial Form 8-K to include the audited financial statements of business acquired required by Item 9.01(a) and unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information required by Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K and to update certain disclosures under Item 9.01(a) and (b) of the Initial Form 8-K. Such information should be read in conjunction with the Initial Form 8-K. Except as provided herein, the disclosures made in the Initial Form 8-K remain unchanged.

Item 9.01.	Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired

The audited consolidated balance sheets of Horizon as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the audited related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, together with the report thereon of Moss Adams LLP, independent auditors and accompanying notes of Horizon are filed as Exhibit 99.1.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”), is filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position that would have been reported had the Horizon Transaction and related transactions been completed as of the dates presented in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information should not be taken as a representation of the Company’s future consolidated results of operations or financial condition. The pro forma adjustments in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information are based on available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances.

(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.	Description
23.1	Consent of Moss Adams LLP, independent auditors.
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99.1	Consolidated Financial Statements of Horizon, together with report thereon of Moss Adams LLP, independent auditors and accompanying notes.
99.2	Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
Dated: June 11, 2024	/s/ James J. Volk
	James J. Volk
	Senior Vice President – Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Auditors

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We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3D of Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (No. 333-74297) and Form S-8 (No. 333- 279106 and No. 333- 196990) of our report dated March 29, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Horizon Acquisition Parent LLC, appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated April 1, 2024 of Shenandoah Telecommunications Company.

/s/ Moss Adams LLP

Overland Park, Kansas

June 11, 2024

Exhibit99.1

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Table of Contents

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	Page
Report of Independent Auditors	1
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
Consolidated Statements of Operations	6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss	7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity	8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	11

Report of Independent Auditors

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The Board of Directors

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and

Subsidiaries

Report on the Financial Statements

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basisfor Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries, and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Responsibilitiesof Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries’ ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.

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Auditor’sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

•	Exercise<br> professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
•	Identify<br> and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to<br> fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures<br> include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the<br> financial statements.
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•	Obtain<br> an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures<br> that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion<br> on the effectiveness of Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries’ internal<br> control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
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•	Evaluate<br> the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting<br> estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial<br> statements.
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•	Conclude<br> whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that<br> raise substantial doubt about Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries’ ability<br> to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
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We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control–related matters that we identified during the audit.

/s/ Moss Adams LLP

Overland Park, Kansas

March 29, 2024

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ConsolidatedFinancial Statements

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HorizonAcquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedBalance Sheets

December 31, 2023 and 2022

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	2023			2022
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	7,807,666		$	1,731,625
Accounts receivable - subscriber and network partners, less allowance for credit losses of approximately 424,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 273,000 as of December 31, 2022	5,278,029			3,994,912
Accounts receivable - interexchange carriers and federal support, less allowance for credit losses of approximately 65,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 65,000 as of December 31, 2022	474,058			513,407
Accounts receivable - other	311,825			279,554
Income tax receivable	163,594			163,594
Inventories	36,704,245			38,534,147
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,472,833			2,056,519
Total current assets	53,212,250			47,273,758
OTHER ASSETS
Other investments	1,700,176			1,755,149
Lease right-of-use assets, financing	811,117			660,561
Lease right-of-use assets, operating	9,133,908			8,192,955
Other noncurrent assets	2,703,290			2,799,823
Intangibles, net	2,352,765			3,274,914
Goodwill	88,545,893			88,545,893
Total<br>other assets	105,247,149			105,229,295
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Plant in service	289,574,658			231,826,775
Plant under construction	52,746,061			52,228,076
	342,320,719			284,054,851
Less accumulated depreciation	(68,553,690	)		(55,278,900	)
Net<br>property, plant, and equipment	273,767,029			228,775,951
TOTAL<br>ASSETS	432,226,428		$	381,279,004

All values are in US Dollars.

See accompanying notes.

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HorizonAcquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedBalance Sheets

December31, 2023 and 2022

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		2023			2022
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion, long-term debt	$	3,081,563		$	—
Current portion, lease liability, financing		198,564			147,742
Current portion, lease liability, operating		1,094,930			988,094
Accounts payable		781,575			6,842,283
Other accrued liabilities		15,393,658			12,203,243
Deferred revenue		2,248,742			2,108,666
Total current liabilities		22,799,032			22,290,028
LONG-TERM DEBT		247,767,962			240,674,005
OTHER LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED CREDITS
Deferred<br> income taxes, net		1,529,942			7,323,431
Postretirement benefit obligation		85,554			99,137
Pension benefit obligation		736,449			1,874,024
Noncurrent lease liability, financing		520,839			499,975
Noncurrent lease liability, operating		4,529,139			4,245,173
Deferred revenue - other		25,562,160			15,445,229
Total other liabilities and<br> deferred credits		32,964,083			29,486,969
MEMBERS'<br> EQUITY
Members' capital		186,516,872			123,696,254
Accumulated<br> other comprehensive loss, net of income<br> <br>tax<br> benefit		(3,429,061	)		(4,230,709	)
Accumulated deficit		(54,392,460	)		(30,637,543	)
Total members' equity		128,695,351			88,828,002
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS'<br> EQUITY	$	432,226,428		$	381,279,004

See accompanying notes.

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HorizonAcquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedStatements of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

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		2023			2022
OPERATING<br> REVENUE	****	****	****	****	****	****
Service revenue	$	66,687,095		$	64,738,849
OPERATING EXPENSE
Cost of service		27,248,882			24,896,256
General and administrative		17,682,346			14,423,070
Marketing and selling		9,241,975			7,776,739
Depreciation and amortization		17,171,124			14,292,762
Management fees		576,113			511,114
Total operating expense		71,920,440			61,899,941
Operating income (loss)		(5,233,345	)		2,838,908
NONOPERATING EXPENSE
Interest<br> expense		(24,810,686	)		(17,318,702	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—			(1,515,900	)
Other nonoperating income (expense)		(10,419	)		537,564
Total nonoperating expense		(24,821,105	)		(18,297,038	)
Loss before income taxes		(30,054,450	)		(15,458,130	)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT		6,299,533			3,419,698
NET LOSS	$	(23,754,917	)	$	(12,038,432	)

See accompanying notes.

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HorizonAcquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedStatements of Comprehensive Loss

YearsEnded December 31, 2023 and 2022

		2023			2022
NET LOSS	$	(23,754,917	)	$	(12,038,432	)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
PENSION
Amortization of net loss included in net periodic benefit expense		527,009			453,390
Actuarial gain		980,182			244,291
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Amortization of prior service credit and net loss included in net periodic benefit expense		(366,357	)		(334,498	)
Actuarial gain		—			211,000
Subtotal		1,140,834			574,183
Income tax effect		(339,186	)		(125,114	)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME		801,648			449,069
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS	$	(22,953,269	)	$	(11,589,363	)

See accompanying notes.

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HorizonAcquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedStatements of Changes in Members’ Equity

YearsEnded December 31, 2023 and 2022

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		Member’s Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Accumulated Deficit			Total Members’ Equity
December 31, 2021	$	123,152,224	$	(4,679,778	)	$	(18,599,111	)	$	99,873,335
Net loss		—		—			(12,038,432	)		(12,038,432	)
Other comprehensive income, net		—		449,069			—			449,069
Equity-based compensation		544,030		—			—			544,030
December 31, 2022		123,696,254		(4,230,709	)		(30,637,543	)		88,828,002
Net loss		—		—			(23,754,917	)		(23,754,917	)
Other comprehensive income, net		—		801,648			—			801,648
Issuance of Class A Units		27,000,000		—			—			27,000,000
Issuance of Series A Preferred Units		34,600,000		—			—			34,600,000
Equity-based compensation		1,220,618		—			—			1,220,618
December 31, 2023	$	186,516,872	$	(3,429,061	)	$	(54,392,460	)	$	128,695,351

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See accompanying notes.

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedStatements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

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		2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net<br> loss	$	(23,754,917	)	$	(12,038,432	)
Adjustments<br> to reconcile net loss to net cash<br> <br>from<br> operating activities
Depreciation and amortization		17,171,124			14,292,762
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—			1,515,900
Deferred income tax		(6,051,208	)		(3,474,145	)
Incentive unit compensation expense		1,220,619			544,031
Amortization of deferred loan costs		1,287,742			1,682,792
Accrued PIK interest		5,352,778			4,470,306
Provision for credit loss expense		155,967			78,924
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts<br> receivable		(1,432,006	)		(851,054	)
Income taxes payable		—			26,765
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(416,314	)		(312,890	)
Accounts payable		(6,060,708	)		1,338,353
Accrued liabilities		3,488,146			6,555,229
Pension benefit obligation		262,583			(357,485	)
Postretirement benefit obligation		(354,372	)		(348,826	)
Change in other assets and<br> liabilities, net		(699,705	)		(2,563,876	)
Net cash from operating activities		(9,830,271	)		10,558,354
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital<br> expenditures, net		(59,307,153	)		(74,979,675	)
Purchase of intangible assets		—			(3,063,955	)
Materials and supplies		1,829,902			(28,689,799	)
Proceeds (costs) from plant<br> retirements		(586,452	)		33,002
Net cash from investing activities		(58,063,703	)		(106,700,427	)

See accompanying notes.

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedStatements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

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		2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt	$	5,000,000		$	272,259,451
Payments on long-term debt		(1,465,000	)		(183,646,837	)
Grant proceeds		9,018,908			9,018,908
Payments on financing leases		(183,893	)		(30,187	)
Proceeds from Class A units		27,000,000			—
Proceeds from Series A preferred units		34,600,000			—
Debt issuance costs		—			(7,000,546	)
Net cash from financing activities		73,970,015			90,600,789
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		6,076,041			(5,541,284	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, at beginning of year		1,731,625			7,272,909
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, at end of year	$	7,807,666		$	1,731,625
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for
Income taxes	$	29,500		$	33,199
Interest, net of amounts capitalized	$	17,481,742		$	12,123,308
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH
INVESTMENT AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in PIK notes outstanding from accrued interest	$	5,352,778		$	3,449,738

See accompanying notes.

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HorizonAcquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Note1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Businessorganization and principles of consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the Company. Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC is comprised of Horizon Telcom, Inc. (Horizon), a parent and holding company for the following; The Chillicothe Telephone Company (Chillicothe Telephone), a regional fiber optic transport provider and a local voice, video, data, and fiber- to-the-home (FTTH) service provider; Infinity Fiber, LLC provides a long-haul fiber network from Indianapolis to Chicago; Urban Systems, LLC provides a fiber and conduit network in downtown Indianapolis; Horizon Technology, Inc. (Horizon Technology); and Horizon Services, Inc. (Horizon Services). Both Horizon Technology and Horizon Services are inactive subsidiaries at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Chillicothe Telephone provides fiber optic-based carrier services over its extensive regional network and the networks of vendor carriers. These services include carrier Ethernet, internet access, leased dark fiber and voice communication to wireless service providers, carriers, health care providers, educational institutions, government agencies, and enterprises in Ohio and surrounding states.

Chillicothe Telephone also provides residential broadband, video, and voice services via FTTH outside of its ILEC service territory. In addition, Chillicothe Telephone provides services, primarily in Ross County, Ohio, traditionally provided as an Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (ILEC). These services include switched wireline voice communications, video and Internet access provided to commercial, residential, and small business customers.

Accountingfor regulation – Chillicothe Telephone is subject to rate regulation and follows the accounting and reporting requirements set forth by the Regulated Operations Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). This guidance provides that rate-regulated public utilities account for revenues and expenses in addition to reporting assets and liabilities consistent with the economic effect of the way in which regulators establish rates.

Accountingestimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Significant estimates include goodwill impairment, depreciation expense, amortization periods for customer acquisition costs included in contract assets, deferred income taxes, and defined benefit obligations.

Cashand cash equivalents – For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, money market accounts, U.S. treasury bills, corporate bonds, and investments in commercial paper with original maturities of three months or less.

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Valuationof accounts receivable – Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect on outstanding balances. The Company reviews the collectability of accounts receivable based upon an analysis of outstanding receivables, historical collection information, and existing economic conditions. Receivables from customers are due 30 days after issuance of the subscriber bills. Estimates are used in determining the allowance for credit, which is based on a percentage of the accounts receivable by aging category for subscribers and by specific identification for other receivables. The percentage is derived by considering the historical collections and write-off experience, current aging of the accounts receivable, and credit quality trends. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Concentrationof credit risk – The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents in an account with a financial institution in excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) which is $250,000 per institution. Management does not believe there is significant credit risk associated with deposits in excess of federally insured amounts.

Accounts receivable from a tower customer represented 44% and 42% of the Company’s net accounts receivable from subscribers and network partners at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Other financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of accounts receivable from subscribers. Management believes the risk is limited due to the number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base.

Inventories– Inventories consist of materials and supplies for both regulated and nonregulated construction activities and are stated at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value. Inventories also consist of equipment to be used in the installation of services or items held for resale, as well as costs related to direct sales orders in process. Management reviews and records adjustments to net realizable value using a reserve against inventory.

Otherinvestments – Other investments consist primarily of investments in lending institutions and nonmarketable stock of telephone industry corporations. Other investments are carried at cost, as the investments do not have any readily determinable fair values.

Goodwilland other intangibles – Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets (including separately recognized intangible assets) acquired. Definite-lived intangibles are amortized on straight-line basis over the assets estimated remaining useful life. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Management reviews the estimated fair market value to determine whether it’s more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. This review considers the macroeconomic conditions in the industry, the market considerations of the business unit, cost factors and the overall financial performance of the business unit. The Company considers its collective operations as the “business unit”.

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Property,plant, and equipment – Property, plant, and equipment, including improvements that extend useful lives, are stated at cost, while maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.

Plant under construction includes expenditures for the purchase of capital equipment, construction, and items, such as direct payroll and related benefits and interest capitalized during construction. The Company uses its average monthly cost of debt rate applied to open construction work order balances to determine capitalized interest.

Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated using straight-line methods over their estimated useful lives. In accordance with composite group depreciation methodology, when a portion of the Company’s depreciable property, plant, and equipment is retired in the ordinary course of business, the original cost, including salvage and cost of removal, is charged to accumulated depreciation.

Debtissuance costs – The costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt obligations, principally financing and legal costs, are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt obligations using the straight-line basis. The unamortized balance is presented as a reduction to the outstanding debt obligations.

Othernoncurrent assets – Other noncurrent assets are primarily comprised of deferred commissions related to obtaining a customer contract and other contract assets.

Impairmentof long-lived assets – Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment and other definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and depreciation ceases. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not identify impaired long-lived assets.

Leases– An agreement is determined to be a lease if it conveys to the Company the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. This determination is made at contract inception. For leases with a term greater than 12 months, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a lease liability based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company adopted the practical expedient to use a risk-free rate to calculate the present value of the lease payments. The risk-free rate used is determined on the date the lease commences.

Comprehensiveincome – Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business during a period as a result of net income and other gains and losses affecting equity that, under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are excluded from net income. Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes adjustments to reflect the effect from actuarial adjustments on the Company’s defined benefit pension and postretirement plans.

| 13 |

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Revenuerecognition – The Company provides fiber transport revenues that are derived from carrier Ethernet, internet access, and leased dark fiber. Revenues are billed in advance but recognized in the month that service is provided. Fiber transport revenues also include dark fiber Indefeasible rights-of-use (IRU) purchases and non-recurring installation charges which are generally deferred and recognized over the term of the non-recurring contract period. Enterprise and tower customers typically have contracts with defined terms of service from one to seven years. Carrier customers typically have contracts with defined terms of service from five to twenty years, depending on type of service*.*

The Company also provides wireline voice, video, and internet in its role as Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier to customers within its ILEC geographic footprint. Outside of the ILEC, Chillicothe Telephone provides residential broadband, video, and voice services via FTTH. The majority of Company’s end user customer revenue is based on month-to-month contracts for residential customers, and one to five years for small business enterprise customers. Monthly service fees derived from wireline voice, internet, and video services are billed in advance but recognized in the month that service is provided.

Usage sensitive revenues, such as access (revenues earned from originating/terminating long-distance calls) and long-distance calls are generally billed as per-minute charges and are billed in arrears.

Estimated unbilled amounts are accrued at the end of each month.

Other revenues include security monitoring, equipment systems sales and directory advertising revenues. Security monitoring revenues are monthly service fees and other charges billed to customers receiving Chillicothe Telephone’s security monitoring services. Equipment systems sales revenues consist of sales made by Chillicothe Telephone to various business or residential customers for equipment.

Customer contracts that include both equipment and services are evaluated to determine whether performance obligations are separable. If the performance obligations are deemed separable and separate earnings process exists, the total transaction price with the customer is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price of the separate performance obligation. The standalone selling price is the price charged to similar customers for the individual services or equipment. Discounts for bundled services are allocated proportionately to each service based on their relative standalone selling prices.

Recognition periods for deferred revenues vary. Deferred revenues are primarily related to upfront non- recurring installation charges and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract or agreement.

The Company receives Universal Service Fund (USF) settlements to provide assistance with the cost of providing telecommunications service to high-cost areas. USF settlements primarily consists of funds received from the Alternative Connect America Fund (ACAM) and Connect America Fund Intercarrier Compensation (CAF-ICC). ACAM support is based on an amount determined by the FCC, which is pre-determined for 12 years and requires build-out obligations be met beginning in 2021. Under current regulations, the Company’s ACAM funding will sunset at the end of 2028. Support from the CAF-ICC is based on historical frozen amounts related to 2011 investment and expenses associated with the switching function and certain 2011 intrastate access revenues, which together make up the CAF-ICC base. The CAF-ICC base will be reduced by 5% each year in the determination of CAF-ICC support.

| 14 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Regulation– The Company’s services are subject to rate regulation as follows:

•	Local<br> telephone and intrastate access revenues are regulated by the Public Utilities Commission<br> of Ohio (PUCO). The FCC also has assumed preemptive authority to regulate intrastate telecommunications<br> services, including terminating intrastate access rates.
•	Interstate<br> access revenues are regulated by the FCC.
---	---
•	Universal<br> Service support revenues are administered by Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC),<br> based on rules established by the FCC.
---	---

Concentrationof revenue – The Company receives a significant portion of its annual revenues from fiber transport to wireless telecommunications providers included in tower revenues. Revenue from a tower customer accounted for 25% of net operating revenues during the year ended December 31, 2023, and 24% during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Advertisingcosts – Costs related to advertising and other promotional expenditures are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs totaled approximately $1,924,147 during the year ended December 31, 2023, and $1,418,852 during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Incometaxes – Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

In assessing the Company’s ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the assets will not be realized. Management considers, among other things, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities and estimates of future taxable income in making this assessment, as well as the outcome of any uncertainties. The Company determined a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is not necessary as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The Company records uncertain tax positions if the likelihood the position will be sustained upon examination is less than 50%. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no accrued amounts related to uncertain tax positions. Interest and penalties, if any, are recorded as interest expense and other expense, respectively.

Unionrepresentation – At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had approximately 21% of its work force represented by a union. The Company signed a new union contract was effective May 16, 2023, which expires on November 15, 2027.

| 15 |

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Taxesimposed by governmental authorities – The Company is subject to taxes assessed by various governmental authorities on many different types of revenue transactions with its customers. These specific taxes are charged to and collected from the Company’s customers and subsequently remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. The taxes are accounted for on a net basis and excluded from revenues.

Fairvalue measurement – Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company follows a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following are the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.

Level3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The fair value measurement guidance is applicable to the Company in the following areas:

•	Financial Instruments
•	Benefit<br> Plan Assets
---	---
•	Incentive<br> Unit-Based Compensation
---	---

The estimates of fair value require the application of broad assumptions and estimates. Accordingly, any actual exchange of such financial instruments could occur at values significantly different from the amounts disclosed. As cash and cash equivalents, current receivables, current payables, and certain other short-term financial instruments are all short term in nature, their carrying amounts approximate fair value. The carrying values of the pension and other postretirement benefit obligations approximate fair value as plan assets are recorded at fair value and the benefit obligation is adjusted annually based on changes in discount rates. Other investments are not intended for resale and are not readily marketable; thus, a reasonable estimate of fair value is not practical. The fair value of long-term debt is carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

Recentlyadopted accounting standards – As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU is applicable to certain financial assets measured at amortized cost and other commitments that may require annual credit exposure assessments. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements and related disclosures.

Reclassifications– Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2022 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2023 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or members’ equity as previously reported.

| 16 |

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Subsequentevents – Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the consolidated balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued. The Company recognizes in the consolidated financial statements the effects of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the consolidated balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing consolidated financial statements. The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not recognize subsequent events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the consolidated balance sheet but arose after the consolidated balance sheet date and before the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 29, 2024, which is the date the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.

Note 2 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

---

The following tables provide disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:

		Year Ended December 31, 2023
		Revenue from Contracts with Customers		Other Revenue		Total
Tower	$	20,445,939	$	—	$	20,445,939
Enterprise		17,305,106		—		17,305,106
Broadband		7,490,707		—		7,490,707
Voice		5,156,115		—		5,156,115
Video		3,173,530		—		3,173,530
IRU and government grants		—		5,757,817		5,757,817
USF Support and intercarrier		1,640,497		4,727,734		6,368,231
Other		—		989,650		989,650
Total	$	55,211,894	$	11,475,201	$	66,687,095
		Year Ended December 31, 2022
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
		Revenue from Contracts with Customers		Other Revenue		Total
Tower	$	20,320,051	$	—	$	20,320,051
Enterprise		16,488,853		—		16,488,853
Broadband		5,982,752		—		5,982,752
Voice		5,245,738		—		5,245,738
Video		3,061,941		—		3,061,941
IRU and government grants		—		4,899,804		4,899,804
USF Support and intercarrier		2,108,601		5,269,170		7,377,771
Other		—		1,361,939		1,361,939
Total	$	53,207,936	$	11,530,913	$	64,738,849

| 17 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Operating revenue from from federal universal service programs and leasing arranagements are not considered revenue from contracts with customers and are specifically scoped out of ASC 606.

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue from services is recognized over time as customers receive the services (output method). Revenue from sales of equipment or other nonrecurring services that are separable as a standalone performance obligation are recognized at a point in time when control of the equipment is transferred or when service is rendered. Revenue falling into “point in time” recognition is immaterial.

Contracts with customers that generate contract assets generally include arrangements for services that are billed after services are provided such as access charges for other telecommunications carrier’s use of the Company’s network and long-distance services. Contract assets resulting from services that are billed after the services are provided are reported as unbilled in accounts receivable and other current assets. Contract liabilities are classified as other current liabilities and deferred revenues and have amortization periods ranging from approximately one to twenty years.

Contract assets also include certain incremental costs to obtain contracts that the Company expects to recover. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions and other directly related incentive compensation payments which are dependent upon, and paid upon, successfully entering individual customer contracts. Contract assets associated with customer acquisition costs are included in other current assets or other noncurrent assets, depending on the term of the contract sold. These assets are generally amortized to sales expense over a five-year period and amortization expense was $758,379 during 2023 and $467,875 during 2022. In the event a contract with a customer is cancelled or modified, the unamortized portion of the associated contract asset is written off or adjusted as required.

The following table summarizes contract assets and liabilities accounted for under ASC 606:

		Contract Assets		Contract Liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	995,313	$	6,601,838
Balance<br>at December 31, 2022	$	1,958,550	$	8,359,704
Balance<br>at December 31, 2023	$	2,399,350	$	9,610,600

The cost of the Company's network and related equipment, and enhancements to the network required under customer contracts, is accounted for in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. Customer premise equipment constitutes a separate performance obligation under the contract and is sold to the customer. Retail operations include equipment that is sold to the customer and is accounted for in accordance with ASC 330, Inventory.

| 18 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Note3 – Other Investments

Other investments consist of the following at December 31:

		2023		2022
CoBank stock	$	1,625,649	$	1,625,649
RTFC		—		68,623
Comnet		18,500		18,500
NISC		56,027		42,377
Total	$	1,700,176	$	1,755,149

CoBank is a financing entity from which the Company has borrowed funds and is owned and controlled by its customers. The Company shared in the net income of CoBank in the years it had outstanding debt with CoBank through the allocation of patronage. Patronage ownership is subject to general retirement practices. The payback period is expected to be three to four years.

| 19 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

---

The Company has recognized goodwill, customer relationships, and trade name in connection with its acquisition and merger. Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31:

	2023
		Life<br><br> <br>(years)		Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Goodwill		Indefinite	$	88,545,893	$	—		$	88,545,893
Customer relationships		8		672,000		(469,000	)		203,000
Customer contracts		3.5		3,063,955		(1,604,929	)		1,459,026
Trade name		15		941,000		(350,261)			590,739
Total				93,222,848		(2,424,190	)		90,798,658
	2022
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
		Life<br><br> <br>(years)		Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Goodwill		Indefinite	$	88,545,893	$	—		$	88,545,893
Customer relationships		8		672,000		(385,000	)		287,000
Customer contracts		3.5		3,063,955		(729,513	)		2,334,442
Trade name		15		941,000		(287,528)			653,472
Total				93,222,848		(1,402,041	)		91,820,807

Amortization of intangible assets totaled $1,022,149 and $876,246 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Future amortization of intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $1,022,000 for 2024; $730,000 for 2025, $98,000 for 2026, $63,000 for 2027 and 2028.

| 20 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 – Property, Plant, and Equipment

---

Property, plant, and equipment and accumulated depreciation consisted of the following at December 31:

	Depreciable Life		Plant Account		Accumulated Depreciation			2023 Net Balance		2022 Net Balance
Plant<br>in service
General support assets	2–39 years	$	19,942,992	$	(5,542,941	)	$	14,400,051	$	12,069,640
Central office assets	2–13 years		18,238,675		(9,898,025	)		8,340,650		8,054,036
Fiber and other network assets	2–54 years		246,071,241		(49,469,711	)		196,601,530		155,277,079
Cable television equipment	3–5 years		5,321,750		(3,643,013	)		1,678,737		1,147,120
Total plant in service			289,574,658		(68,553,690	)		221,020,968		176,547,875
Plant under construction	n/a		52,746,061		—			52,746,061		52,228,076
Total		$	342,320,719	$	(68,553,690	)	$	273,767,029	$	228,775,951

Capitalized interest was $3,595,373 during the year ended December 31, 2023 and $1,710,811 during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Note 6 – Other Accrued Liabilities

---

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following as of December 31:

		2023		2022
Accrued<br>interest		4,451,750	$	3,763,326
Accrued contractor costs		2,199,460		2,078,067
Accrued vacation, bonus, and payroll		2,319,964		1,600,839
Pole contacts		731,732		1,004,133
All other accrued liabilities		5,690,752		3,756,878
Total other accrued liabilities	$	15,393,658	$	12,203,243

Note 7 – Significant Contracts and Deferred Revenue

---

During 2022, the Company was awarded an Ohio Residential Expansion Broadband Grant and received $9,018,908. During 2023, the Company received an additional $9,018,908. The grant is included in noncurrent deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to revenue ratably over the life of the constructed network assets once the assets are in service. The capital project in connection with the grant funding was still in the permitting phase as of December 31, 2023.

During 2022, in connection with its acquisition of the fiber assets from an electric utility, the Company entered into an indefeasible IRU agreement with the electric utility to provide the utility certain fibers on the acquired network for 20 years. The value attributed to the IRU was approximately $1,900,000. The Company is recognizing revenue ratably over the 20-year term of the agreement.

| 21 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

During 2013, the Company entered into an IRU agreement with Verizon to provide access to approximately 223 route miles of optical fibers in various portions of the Company’s network. The total contract is for $3,500,000 and had an initial contract term of five years, subject to future extensions of up to a total of 20 years. The Company is recognizing revenue ratably over the 20-year term of the agreement.

During 2012, the Company entered into an IRU agreement with Windstream KDL, Inc., a Kentucky corporation, to provide Windstream approximately 250 route miles of dark fiber and associated property for $1,524,780. The Company is recognizing revenue ratably over the 20-year term of the agreement.

During 2010, the Company entered into a contract with SOHCN to construct and manage a fiber-optic network. SOHCN had previously been awarded a $15,765,417 subsidy from the FCC’s Rural Healthcare Pilot Program (administered by USAC) to develop a network to connect rural health care providers in 13 southern Ohio counties and partnered with the Company to build the network. The total amount of the contract was $18,547,549, with USAC contributing $15,765,417 and SOHCN contributing the balance of $2,782,132. The term of the contract is 20 years, and the maximum term of network services to be provided to SOHCN participants is 10 years. The Company is recognizing revenue ratably over the 10-year maximum term of the network services agreement with the SOHCN participants, and at December 31, 2021, all revenue has been fully recognized. The Company has also granted to SOHCN an IRU for certain dark fiber strands within the Company’s network, should the Company fail to comply with certain terms of the contract.

With the exception of the dark fiber IRU rights granted to SOHCN, the Company retains full title, rights, and interest in the network and is responsible for its management and maintenance.

Deferred revenues associated with significant contracts consists of the following at December 31:

		2023		2022
Current
RUS grant	$	12,796	$	12,796
IRU and other non-recurring		2,235,946		2,095,870
Total current deferred revenue		2,248,742		2,108,666
Noncurrent
RUS grant		149,691		162,487
HB2 grant		18,037,815		9,018,907
IRU and other non-recurring		7,374,654		6,263,835
Total noncurrent deferred revenue		25,562,160		15,445,229
Total deferred revenue	$	27,810,902	$	17,553,895

| 22 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 – Long-Term Debt

---

Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31:

	Interest rate at December 31, 2023		2023			2022
TD<br> Securities (USA) LLC, variable rate	9.79%<br> - 9.83%	$	162,885,000		$	159,350,000
Deutsche<br> Bank AG, variable rate	12.96%		45,000,000			45,000,000
Bregal<br> PIK notes, fixed rate	12.25%		47,211,967			41,859,189
Total<br>notes payable			255,096,967			246,209,189
Less<br> unamortized debt issuance costs			(4,247,442	)		(5,535,184	)
Less<br> current maturities			(3,081,563	)		—
Net<br>long-term debt		$	247,767,962		$	240,674,005

The Company has credit facilities with TD Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch that provided for term loans totaling $185,000,000, delayed draw term loans in the amount of $14,350,000, and revolving lines of credit in the amount of $10,000,000. Principal and interest payments are due quarterly, and interest is payable at Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus applicable. The Company is also required to meet certain leverage and interest coverage ratios, evaluated on a quarterly basis.

The Company entered into a second amendment to its credit agreement with the aforementioned lenders effective February 15, 2024. The amendment provides an interest coverage holiday period through April 1, 2024 and froze any outstanding revolver and delayed draw capacity.

On April 14, 2022, the Company obtained a $38,409,451 subordinated PIK note from Bregal Sagemount. Interest on the note compounds quarterly at 12.25%. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, interest accrued on the note totaled $8,833,265 and $3,449,738, respectively.

Maturities of long-term debt obligations for the years following December 31, 2023, are as follows:

2024	$	3,081,563
2025		4,108,750
2026		7,190,313
2027		193,504,374
2028		47,211,967
Total	$	255,096,967

| 23 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 9 – Income Taxes

---

The Company’s income tax benefit consists of the following for the years ending December 31:

		2023			2022
Current
Federal	$	—		$	26,765
State and local		(257,561	)		27,682
Deferred
Federal		(6,041,972	)		(3,474,145	)
Total income tax benefit	$	(6,299,533	)	$	(3,419,698	)

The effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to nondeductible items, state income taxes, and return to accrual adjustments related to prior year accruals.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act) was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, permits companies to immediately claim unused alternative minimum tax (AMT) credits. The Company has AMT refund claims totaling $163,594 as of December 31, 2023.

Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis amounts of existing assets and liabilities. The source of these differences and tax effect of each are as follows at December 31:

		2023			2022
Deferred income tax assets
Uncollectible accounts	$	106,568		$	73,564
Accrued vacation		72,224			54,060
Pensions and other retirement benefits		179,114			429,952
Deferred revenue		5,571,420			3,352,572
Net operating loss carryforwards		19,341,271			14,548,757
Inventory reserve		33,810			16,378
Transaction costs		407,391			—
Interest expense carryforward		11,287,992			6,131,011
Other		348,882			179,711
Total deferred income tax assets		37,348,672			24,786,005
Deferred income tax liabilities
Commissions		(522,818	)		(426,769	)
Property and equipment		(38,355,796	)		(31,682,667	)
Total deferred income tax liabilities		(38,878,614	)		(32,109,436	)
Total deferred income taxes, net	$	(1,529,942	)	$	(7,323,431	)

| 24 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of $90.7 million and $66.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Approximately $11.3 million of net operating loss carryforwards are scheduled to expire between 2033 and 2035. The remainder have no expiration period. The Company has interest expense carryforwards of approximately $51.8 million and $28.1 million with no expiration period as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Note 10 – Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits

---

The Company has three trusteed pension plans covering certain salaried and hourly employees. The Company’s funding policy is to be in compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act guidelines. The plan’s assets consist primarily of investments in common stocks, bonds, notes, and cash equivalents. The Company applies the accounting and measurement practices prescribed by the Compensation— Retirement Benefits topic of the FASB ASC.

In addition, the Company provides coverage of postretirement medical and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees whose status at retirement from active employment qualifies for postretirement benefits. Coverage of postretirement benefits is also provided to totally and permanently disabled active employees whose status at disablement qualifies for postretirement benefits as a retiree from active employment. Certain eligible retirees are required to contribute toward the cost of coverage under the postretirement health care plan. In some circumstances, retirees older than 65 qualify for a stipend of $100 (single) to $200 (married) to cover medical, dental, and prescription coverage.

In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) became law in the United States. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare benefit. In accordance with the Defined Benefit Plans — Other Postretirement topic of the FASB ASC, the Company concluded that its benefits are actuarially equivalent under the Act and has included the effect of the Act in its measurement of its benefit obligation recognized at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

In accordance with the Compensation — Retirement Benefits topic of the FASB ASC, the Company has elected to amortize the unrecognized prior service cost at the date of adoption over a 20-year period.

The measurement date for the pension plans and the postretirement benefit plan is December 31.

| 25 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

The funded status of the plans are as follows at December 31:

	Pension Benefits						Other Postretirement Benefits
		2023			2022			2023			2022
	(In<br> thousands)
Change<br> in benefit obligation
Benefit<br> obligation, beginning of year	$	21,852		$	29,500		$	99		$	324
Interest<br> cost		1,194			874			5			9
Actuarial<br> (gain) loss		340			(6,458	)		0			(211	)
Employee<br> contributions		—			—			—			1
Benefits<br> paid		(1,893	)		(2,064	)		(19	)		(24	)
Benefit<br> obligation, end of year		21,493			21,852			85			99
Change<br> in plan assets
Fair<br> value of plan assets, beginning of year		19,978			26,571			—			—
Actual<br> return on plan assets		2,654			(4,546	)		—			—
Employer<br> contributions		18			18			19			23
Employee<br> contributions		—			—			(19	)		(24	)
Benefits<br> paid		(1,893	)		(2,065	)		—			1
Fair<br> value of plan assets, end of year		20,757			19,978			—			—
Funded<br> status	$	(736	)	$	(1,874	)	$	(85	)	$	(99	)

The assumptions utilized in the calculation of the pension and other postretirement benefit obligation are as follows at December 31:

	Pension Benefits			Other Postretirement Benefits
		2023	2022		2023	2022
	(Percent)
Discount<br> rate
Salaried employees'<br> plan		5.40	5.71		—	—
Union employees' plan		5.40	5.71		—	—
Supplemental plan		5.49	5.77		—	—
OPEB		—	—		5.46	5.59
Expected return on plan<br> assets		7.00	6.50		—	—

The expected long-term rate of return was developed by considering the target asset allocation, long-term historical market returns, and long-term projected market return.

The assumed medical benefit cost trend rate used in measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 6.0% in 2023 and 6.5% in 2022, declining gradually to 5.0%.

| 26 |

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs at December 31:

	Pension Benefits						Other Postretirement Benefits
		2023			2022			2023			2022
	(In thousands)
Prior service credit	$	—		$	—		$	(2,463	)	$	(3,108	)
Net actuarial loss		5,306			6,813			1,542			1,820
Deferred taxes		(1,156	)		(1,575	)		201			281
Total	$	4,150		$	5,238		$	(720	)	$	(1,007	)

Amounts expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the next year are as follows:

	Pension Benefits				Other Postretirement Benefits
		2023		2022		2023			2022
	(In thousands)
Prior service credit	$	—	$	—	$	(645	)	$	(645	)
Net actuarial loss		347		527		248			279
Total	$	347	$	527	$	(397	)	$	(366	)

The components of net periodic benefit cost include:

	Pension Benefits						Other Postretirement Benefits
		2023			2022			2023			2022
	(In thousands)
Interest cost	$	1,195		$	874		$	5		$	9
Expected return on plan assets		(1,334	)		(1,668	)		—			—
Amortization of prior service credit		—			—			(645	)		(645	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		527			454			278			310
Net periodic benefit cost	$	388		$	(340	)	$	(362	)	$	(326	)

| 27 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Assets of the pension plans were invested as follows:

		Target<br> % Allocation	Salaried Benefits<br><br> <br>Plan Assets at December 31		Hourly Benefits<br><br> <br>Plan Assets at December 31
			2023	2022	2023	2022
	(Percent)
Asset<br> category
Equity<br> securities		50–70	64	63	65	64
Fixed<br> income securities and other		30–50	36	37	35	36
Total			100	100	100	100

The fair values of plan assets by asset category are as follows:

			Salaried Pension Benefits at December 31			Hourly Pension Benefits at December 31
	Fair Value Hierarchy Level		2023		2022		2023		2022
Asset<br> category
Equity<br> securities Common stock	1	$	6,020,469	$	6,539,521	$	2,075,627	$	2,302,506
Mutual<br> funds - equity	1		1,559,474		2,466,958		737,556		868,967
Unit<br> investment trusts - equity	1		2,296,720		372,598		658,190		131,171
Fixed<br> income securities and other Cash and cash equivalents	1		234,216		982,053		68,942		711,197
Mutual<br> funds - fixed income	1		4,397,610		3,497,831		1,781,529		1,062,319
Unit<br> investment trusts -fixed Income	2		674,900		—		—		—
Gov't<br> and Agency Obligations	2		250,244		941,782		1,533		101,219
Total		$	15,433,633	$	14,800,743	$	5,323,378	$	5,177,379

The Company’s investment policies and strategies, as established by the Retirement Plan Committee, are to invest assets per the target allocations stated above. The assets will be reallocated periodically to meet the above target allocations. The investment policy will be reviewed periodically, under the advisement of a certified investment advisor, to determine if the policy should be changed. Postretirement medical and life benefits are paid on a pay-as-you-go basis; therefore, no assets are held by the plan to fund these benefit obligations.

| 28 |

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Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Expected employer contributions in 2024 and future benefit payments for pension and other postretirement benefits are as follows:

		Salary<br> Pension		Hourly<br> Pension		Supplemental<br><br><br><br>Pension		Other<br> Benefits
Expected employer contributions<br><br> <br>December 31, 2024	$	—	$	—	$	17,000	$	16,861
Estimated<br> future benefit payments
2024	$	1,296,000	$	392,000	$	17,000	$	16,861
2025		1,279,000		392,000		16,000		15,003
2026		1,268,000		392,000		15,000		13,134
2027		1,288,000		409,000		15,000		11,390
2028		1,267,000		406,000		14,000		9,782
Thereafter		5,957,000		1,991,000		56,000		29,720

The Company has a defined contribution plan covering all eligible employees of the Company. The plan provides for eligible participants to defer up to 60% of annual compensation, as defined under the plan, as contributions to the plan. For 2023 and 2022, the Company matched 100% of each participant’s salary deferral up to a maximum of 3% of a participant’s compensation and matched an additional 2% on 50% of the participant’s compensation. In addition, the Company contributed for each eligible participant an amount equal to 2% of a participant’s compensation, for a maximum Company match of 6%. The Company’s contributions to this plan were approximately $1,248,779 in 2023 and $961,342 in 2022 and are included in the applicable benefits expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Note 11 – Leases

---

The Company enters into agreements for land easements, access rights, indefeasible rights of use, buildings, equipment, and personal property. These assets are utilized in the provision of broadband and telecommunications services to the Company’s customers. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 3 years to 25 years and may include one or more options to renew, which can extend the lease term from one to five years or more. The Company’s leases may also include scheduled rent increases and options to extend or terminate the lease which is included in the determination of lease payments when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. For all asset classes, the Company does not separate lease and nonlease components, but rather accounts for the components as a single lease component. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease team and is included in operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations, based on the use of the facility or equipment on which rent is being paid. Financing lease expense is included with interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Leases with a term of 12 months of less are not recognized on the balance sheet and the expense for these short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are expensed in the period incurred.

| 29 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the components of our lease ROU assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Type	Classification		2023		2022
Operating<br> leases
Prepaid<br> operating lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use<br> assets	$	3,584,888	$	2,963,467
Operating<br> lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use<br> assets		5,549,020		5,229,488
		$	9,133,908	$	8,192,955
Current<br> lease liability	Current<br> portion, lease liability	$	1,094,930	$	988,094
Noncurrent<br> lease liability	Noncurrent<br> lease liability		4,529,139		4,245,173
Financing<br> leases
Financing<br> lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use<br> assets	$	811,117	$	660,561
Current<br> lease liability	Current<br> portion, lease liability	$	198,564	$	147,742
Noncurrent<br> lease liability	Noncurrent<br> lease liability		520,839		499,975

The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, consisted of the following:

		2023		2022
Finance<br> lease cost
Amortization<br> of right-of-use assets	$	183,893	$	30,187
Interest<br> on lease liabilities		28,048		5,781
Operating<br> lease costs		2,811,213		1,279,125
Total<br> lease cost	$	3,023,154	$	1,315,093

The Company’s maturity analysis of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 is as follows:

		Operating Leases			Financing Leases
2024	$	1,246,047		$	221,450
2025		788,875			237,430
2026		703,315			255,221
2027		710,806			50,407
2028		710,221			—
Thereafter		2,112,294			—
Total lease payments		6,271,558			764,508
Less interest		(647,489	)		(45,105	)
Present value of lease liabilities		5,624,069			719,403
Less current obligation		(1,094,930	)		(198,564	)
Long-term obligation	$	4,529,139		$	520,839

| 30 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

		2023			2022
Cash<br> paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating<br> cash flows from financing leases	$	28,048		$	5,781
Operating<br> cash flows from operating leases		2,811,213			1,279,125
Financing<br> cash flows from finance leases		183,893			30,187
Right-of-use<br> assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
Operating<br> leases	$	1,525,232		$	3,741,817
Financing<br> leases		306,991			690,748
Other<br> Information
Weighted<br> average remaining lease term (in years)
Finance<br> leases		3			4
Operating<br> leases		6			7
Weighted average discount<br> rate
Finance<br> leases		3.7	%		3.7	%
Operating<br> leases		2.4	%		2.1	%

The Company also has agreements which generate lease revenue through operating lease agreements for the use of spare fiber capacity of its fiber network assets. Contract terms for these arrangements can range from 5 to 20 years and are billed monthly. Lease revenue from these arrangements was $2,407,195 during 2023 and $2,841,135 during 2022. Future lease revenues under the terms of the agreements are as follows:

2024	$	2,799,776
2025		2,431,851
2026		2,201,614
2027		2,001,643
2028		1,914,848
Thereafter		6,989,304
Total	$	18,339,036

Note 12 – Related-Party Transactions

---

Based on the Management Services and Acquisition Fee Agreement dated June 15, 2018 between the Company and Novacap Services Inc. (Novacap), a majority unit holder; the Company agrees to pay Novacap quarterly fees equal to 1% of the consolidated revenues of the Company, up to a maximum annual amount of $500,000 plus any applicable sales taxes, as consideration for general management and advisory services provided by Novacap. These management fees, which also include other expenses, totaled $576,113 and $511,114 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

| 31 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 13 – Litigation, Claims, and Assessments

---

The Company is subject to potential litigation, claims, and assessments as part of normal, ongoing operations. Liabilities are accrued for such occurrences when the likelihood of claims is probable, and amounts are known or can be estimated.

Note 14 – Members’ Capital and Incentive Unit Option Plan

---

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC members’ capital includes 34,600,000 issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Units ($.01 par value), 122.9926777 issued and outstanding Class A Units (no par value) and .2292766 issued and outstanding Class B Units (no par value).

During 2023, the Company issued 12.0783093 Class A Units at $2,235,412 per unit.

During 2023, the Company issued 34,600,000 Series A Preferred Units at $1 per unit. The Series A Preferred Units are non-redeemable and Series A Preferred Unit holders are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 14% per annum, compounded quarterly, and computed on the issued price. No dividends have been declared or paid through December 31, 2023. Dividend arrearages totaled $1,254,352 as of December 31, 2023.

Preferred Series A Units, including associated dividend arrearages, have priority liquidation preference, followed by Class A Units, and then Class B Units.

In July 2018, the Board of Directors established an employee incentive unit option plan and authorized the grant of Class B Unit options of Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC to certain employees of the Company. The maximum term of such unit options is ten years and vest over a five-year period, with 20% vesting after one year and quarterly thereafter.

The Company uses historical data to estimate unit option exercise and employee departure behavior used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The expected term of unit options granted represents the period of time that unit options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the unit option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

| 32 |

| --- |

Horizon Acquisition Parent, LLC and Subsidiaries

Notesto Consolidated Financial Statements

A summary of the Company’s granted Class B Unit options under the incentive unit option plan is as follows:

	Granted<br> <br>Options		Grant<br> Date<br> <br>Fair<br> Value Per Unit		Weighted<br> Average<br> <br>Exercise<br> Price Per Unit	Vested<br> <br>Options
December 31, 2023:
July 2018	2.22	$	474,120	$	1,010,146	2.22
April 2019	0.79		480,030 / 268,458		1,010,146 / 2,020,293	0.75
September 2020	2.15		613,396		1,113,688	1.90
March-April 2022	3.20		230,093		2,070,000 / 2,300,000	1.17
Total B unit options	8.37					6.04
December 31, 2022:
July 2018	2.22	$	474,120	$	1,010,146	1.96
April 2019	0.79		480,030 / 268,458		1,010,146 / 2,020,293	0.60
September 2020	2.15		613,396		1,113,688	1.08
March-April 2022	3.20		230,093		2,070,000 / 2,300,000	0.53
Total B unit options	8.37					4.17

As the Company’s units are not actively traded, it is not practicable for the Company to estimate expected volatility of its unit price; therefore, the Company calculated the expected volatility assumption by averaging the historical volatility of certain public companies from the telecommunications sector that in aggregate have operations comparable to that of the Company. A summary of the assumptions for the Class B Unit option grants are as follows:

Expected volatility	31.56% - 53.49%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%
Expected term (in years)	10
Risk free interest rate	.25% - 3.00%

The consolidated financial statements reflect a noncash compensation charge related to the unit options of $1,220,618 in 2023 and $544,030 in 2022.

Note 15 – Change of Control

---

On October 24, 2023, the unit holders of the Company entered into an agreement with Shenandoah Telecommunications Company to sell 100% of their equity interest. The transaction is expected to close in April 2024.

33

Exhibit 99.2

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

On April 1, 2024, Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (“Shentel” or the “Company”), completed its previously announced acquisition of Horizon Acquisition Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon”), pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 24, 2023, by and among Shentel, Horizon, the sellers set forth on the signature pages thereto (each, a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”) and the other parties thereto (as amended by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 1, 2024, the “Merger Agreement”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, Shentel acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Horizon in exchange for (i) issuing 4,100,375 shares of Shentel’s common stock, no par value, to an investment fund managed by affiliates of GCM Grosvenor, which is one of the Sellers; and (ii) paying $305 million in cash consideration to the other Sellers and certain third parties, including Horizon’s existing lenders to discharge debt (collectively, the “Horizon Transaction”).

In addition, Shentel paid certain Sellers an additional amount of approximately $39 million based on Horizon’s capital expenditures funded by capital contributions of such Sellers between July 1, 2023 and the Closing Date, plus interest in the amount of 6.00% per annum.

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, on October 24, 2023, Shentel and Shentel Broadband Holding Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shentel (“Shentel Broadband”), entered into an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with ECP Fiber Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ECP Investor”), and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, Hill City Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership affiliated with ECP Investor. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement, on April 1, 2024, Shentel Broadband issued to ECP Investor 81,000 shares of Shentel Broadband’s 7% Series A Participating Exchangeable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $1,000 per share in exchange for $81 million in cash. The Series A Preferred Stock is exchangeable in certain circumstances for shares of Common Stock at an exchange price of $24.50 per share (as it may be adjusted pursuant to customary terms of the Investment Agreement).

In connection with the Horizon Transaction, Shentel entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement, Incremental Term Loan Funding Agreement, Joinder and Assignment and Assumption (the “Third Amendment”) to its existing Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2021, with various financial institutions party thereto (the “Lenders”) and CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent for the Lenders (as previously amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2023, and Consent and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated October 24, 2023, the “Credit Agreement”). The Third Amendment provides for, among other things, incremental delay draw term loan commitments under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount equal to $225 million and an increase in the revolving commitment under the Credit Agreement in an amount equal to $50 million.

The Company has accounted for the acquisition of Horizon under the acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805, “Business Combinations”. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition based on their estimated fair values. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and such estimates and assumptions are subject to change.

On April 4, 2024, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K/A reporting the initial closing of its previously disclosed sale of substantially all of the Company’s tower portfolio and operations (the “Tower Portfolio”) to Vertical Bridge Holdco, LLC on March 29, 2024, for $309.9 million in cash (the “Tower Transaction”). The Form 8-K/A included the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information required by Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K. The estimated net cash proceeds from the sale of the Tower Portfolio was updated in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information below.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to give effect to the completed Horizon Transaction, Investment Agreement, Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, and Tower Transaction. These pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 gives effect to the Horizon acquisition, Investment Agreement, Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, and Tower Transaction as if they had occurred on December 31, 2023 and is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and Horizon as of December 31, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023 give effect to the Horizon Transaction, Investment Agreement, Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, and Tower Transaction as if they had occurred on January 1, 2023 and are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and Horizon for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the combined financial position or results of operations in future periods or the results that actually would have been realized had the Horizon Transaction, Investment Agreement, Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, and Tower Transaction actually occurred on the dates indicated above. The adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been made based on available information and, in the opinion of management, are reasonable.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of comprehensive income (loss) do not reflect cost savings expected to be realized from the elimination of certain expenses and synergies expected to be created or the costs to achieve such cost savings or synergies. Such costs may be material and no assurance can be given that cost savings or synergies will be realized.

This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes, and the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and Horizon’s audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Exhibits 99.1 of this Form 8-K.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2023
	Historical									Pro Forma Adjustments
(in thousands)	Shentel		Horizon			Reclassification Adjustments				Acquisition Accounting				Tower Transaction (g)			Pro-Forma Combined
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	139,255	$	7,808		$	—			$	(268,356	)	(h)	$	305,827		$	184,534
Accounts receivable, net		19,782		6,064			—				—				—			25,846
Income taxes receivable		4,691		164			—				—				—			4,855
Inventories		—		36,704			(36,694	)	(a)		(10	)	(i)
Prepaid expenses and other		11,782		2,473			—				8,715		(i,j)		—			22,970
Current assets held for sale		561		—			—				—				—			561
Total current assets		176,071		53,213			(36,694	)			(259,651	)			305,827			238,766
Investments		13,198		1,700			—				—				—			14,898
Property, plant and equipment, net		879,499		273,767			37,505		(a,b)		70,556		(i)		(29,162	)		1,232,165
Goodwill and intangible assets, net		81,123		90,899			—				(11,464	)	(i)		—			160,558
Financing lease right-of-use assets		—		811			(811	)	(b)		—				—			—
Operating lease right-of-use assets		50,640		9,134			—				(4,951	)	(i)		(36,237	)		18,586
Deferred charges and other assets		13,698		2,704			—				424		(j)		(2,137	)		14,689
Total assets	$	1,214,229	$	432,228		$	—			$	(205,086	)		$	238,291		$	1,679,662
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of unamortized loan fees	$	7,095	$	3,082		$	—			$	(3,082	)	(j)	$	—		$	7,095
Accounts payable		53,546		782			—				173		(i)		—			54,501
Advanced billings and customer deposits		13,241		2,249			—				126		(i)		(847	)		14,769
Accrued compensation		11,749		—			3,004		(c)		—				—			14,753
Current financing lease liabilities		—		199			(199	)	(d)		—				—			—
Current operating lease liabilities		3,081		1,095			—				(443	)	(i)		(878	)		2,855
Accrued liabilities and other		9,643		15,394			(2,805	)	(c,d)		7,242		(i,j,n)		(1,816	)		27,658
Total current liabilities		98,355		22,801			—				4,016				(3,541	)		121,631
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net of unamortized loan fees		292,804		247,768			—				(247,768	)	(j)		—			292,804
Other long-term liabilities:
Deferred income taxes		88,147		1,530			—				25,062		(k)		(2,087	)		112,652
Asset retirement obligations		10,069		—			—				—				(9,516	)		553
Benefit plan obligations		3,943		822			—				—				—			4,765
Non-current financing lease liabilities		—		521			(521	)	(e)		—				—			—
Non-current operating lease liabilities		48,358		4,529			—				(921	)	(i)		(39,534	)		12,432
Other liabilities		19,883		25,561			521		(e)		(1,579	)	(i)		(3,550	)		40,836
Total other long-term liabilities		170,400		32,963			—				22,562				(54,687	)		171,238
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		—		—			—				79,380		(m)		—			79,380
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock		—		—			—				—				—			—
Additional paid-in capital		66,933		186,517			—				(114,198	)	(i,l)		—			139,252
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)		584,069		(54,392	)		—				47,493		(l,n)		296,519			873,689
Accumulated other comprehensive income		1,668		(3,429	)		—				3,429		(l)		—			1,668
Total shareholders' equity		652,670		128,696			—				(63,276	)			296,519			1,014,609
Total liabilities, temporary equity and shareholders' equity	$	1,214,229	$	432,228		$	—			$	(205,086	)		$	238,291		$	1,679,662
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Year Ended December 31, 2023
	Historical								Pro Forma Adjustments
(in thousands)	Shentel		Horizon			Reclassification Adjustments			Acquisition Accounting				Tower Transaction (o)			Pro-Forma Combined
Service revenue and other	$	287,379	$	66,687		$	—		$	39		(p)	$	(18,247	)	$	335,858
Operating Expenses:
Cost of services exclusive of depreciation and amortization		106,101		27,249			—			3,571		(p)		(5,251	)		131,670
Selling, general and administrative		103,631		—			28,180	(f)		(8,084	)	(p,q)		(1,412	)		122,315
Marketing and selling		—		9,242			(9,242	)(f)		—				—			—
General and administrative		—		17,682			(17,682	)(f)		—				—			—
Management Fees		—		576			(576	)(f)		—				—			—
Impairment expense		2,552		—			—			—				—			2,552
Depreciation and amortization		65,471		17,171			(680	)(f)		16,522		(r)		(2,103	)		96,381
Total operating expenses		277,755		71,920			—			12,009				(8,766	)		352,918
Operating income (loss)		9,624		(5,233	)		—			(11,970	)			(9,481	)		(17,060	)
Other income:
Other income, net		1,387		(24,821	)		—			22,048		(s,t)		—			(1,386	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes		11,011		(30,054	)		—			10,078				(9,481	)		(18,446	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		2,973		(6,300	)		—			2,623		(u)		(2,479	)		(3,183	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations		8,038		(23,754	)		—			7,455				(7,002	)		(15,263	)
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest		—		—			—			5,821		(v)		—			5,821
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	$	8,038	$	(23,754	)	$	—		$	1,634			$	(7,002	)	$	(21,084	)
Basic - Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	$	0.16														$	(0.39	)
Diluted - Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	$	0.16														$	(0.39	)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic		50,396								4,100		(w)					54,496
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted		50,715								3,781		(w,x)					54,496

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Basis of Presentation

The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted, in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the transaction, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The pro forma adjustments are preliminary and based on estimates of the fair value and useful lives of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and have been prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the Horizon Transaction, Investment Agreement, Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, and Tower Transaction. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any integration activities or cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies, asset dispositions or other events that could result from the Horizon Transaction.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Horizon are recorded at the acquisition date fair values. The pro forma adjustments are preliminary and based on estimates of the fair value and useful lives of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2023, and have been prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the transaction. The allocation is dependent upon certain valuation and other studies that have not yet been completed. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase price allocation is subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses and final valuations are conducted following completion of the transaction. There can be no assurances that these additional analyses and final valuations will not result in material changes to the estimates of fair value set forth below.

Contemporaneously with the Horizon Transaction, Shentel and Shentel Broadband Holding Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shentel (“Shentel Broadband”), entered into an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with a third party. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement, on April 1, 2024, Shentel Broadband issued 81,000 shares of Shentel Broadband’s 7% Series A Participating Exchangeable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a purchase price of $1,000 per share in exchange for $81.0 million in cash. The Company incurred approximately $1.6 million of fees, which are presented as a reduction of redeemable non-controlling interest in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.

In connection with the Horizon Transaction, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement and, among other things, provided incremental delay draw term loan commitments under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount equal to $225.0 million and an increase in the revolving commitment under the Credit Agreement in an amount equal to $50.0 million. The Company incurred approximately $4.4 million of financing fees, which are presented as a reduction of long-term debt and are amortized through interest expense in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of operations.

We have incurred and expect to incur transaction and integration expenditures, excluding financing fees described above, which includes amounts for severance and change in control payments, and transition and integration costs related to the acquisition. These charges have been excluded from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of comprehensive income (loss).

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are as follows:

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Purchase Price Components

Cash	$	344,356
Common shares		71,839
Purchase price	$	416,195

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The following table sets forth a preliminary allocation of the estimated purchase consideration to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Horizon, with the excess recorded as goodwill (dollars in thousands):

Current and other assets	$	10,933
Property, plant and equipment		386,447
Goodwill		67,403
Intangible assets		12,032
Operating lease right-of-use assets		4,538
Other long-term assets		3,748
Total assets	$	485,101
Current liabilities		13,958
Deferred tax liabilities		25,063
Other long-term liabilities		25,989
Non-current operating lease liability		3,896
Total liabilities	$	68,906
Purchase price	$	416,195

Acquisition date fair values for property, plant and equipment were calculated utilizing a cost approach that estimates the fair value of property, plant and equipment needed to replace the functionality provided by the existing property and equipment. The acquired assets will be depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life on a straight-line basis.

Reclassification Adjustments

The reclassification adjustments to the historical presentation of Horizon’s income statement and balance sheet were made to conform Horizon’s presentation to Shentel’s presentation. Further review of Horizon’s financial statements may result in additional reclassifications to conform to Shentel’s presentation. Shentel does not expect that any such revision would be material. The reclassification adjustments are presented below.

Reclassifications Reflected on the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheetas of December 31, 2023

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a.	Reclassifies plant under construction inventories of Horizon to Property, plant and equipment,<br>net to conform to Shentel’s presentation.
b.	Reclassifies financing lease right-of-use assets of Horizon to Property, plant and equipment,<br>net to conform to Shentel’s presentation.
c.	Reclassifies accrued compensation of Horizon to Accrued compensation to conform to Shentel’s<br>presentation.
d.	Reclassifies current financing lease liabilities of Horizon to Accrued liabilities and other<br>to conform to Shentel’s presentation.
e.	Reclassifies non-current financing lease liabilities of Horizon to Other liabilities to conform<br>to Shentel’s presentation.

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Reclassifications Reflected on the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement ofComprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023

f.	Reclassifies general and administrative expenses, marketing and selling expenses, management<br>fees and amortization expense of Horizon to Selling, general and administrative expenses to conform to Shentel’s presentation.

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Pro Forma Adjustments

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The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to reflect the Horizon acquisition, Investment Agreement, Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, and Tower Transaction. The pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023

g.	Reflects the net cash proceeds from the sale of the Tower Portfolio and the elimination of<br>the assets and liabilities of the Tower Portfolio.
h.	Reflects the net effect of the net proceeds received<br>from the Investment Agreement and cash consideration paid in conjunction with the acquisition.
i.	Reflects<br>the acquisition method of accounting based on the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities of Horizon.
j.	Reflects the repayment of the outstanding principal of<br>Horizon, offset with acquired deferred financing fees of the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement.
k.	Reflects the change in net deferred tax liabilities as<br>a result of recording the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
l.	Reflects the elimination of Horizon’ historical<br>members’ equity (deficit) accounts eliminated as part of the acquisition.
m.	Reflects the net effect of preferred equity issued under the Investment Agreement.
n.	Reflects the estimated transaction costs of Horizon and the Company that have not been incurred<br>through December 31, 2023.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for theYear Ended December 31, 2023

o.	Adjustments include the removal of historical operations of the Tower Portfolio and the addition<br>of intercompany revenue and cost of services from continuing operations of the Company previously eliminated in consolidation.
p.	Reflects policy differences to conform to Shentel’s presentation.
q.	Reflects the elimination of non-recurring transaction related expenses incurred during the<br>historical period by the Company and Horizon, primarily investment banking and legal fees.
r.	Reflects the changes in depreciation and amortization due to the acquisition of Horizon.
Horizon historical depreciation and amortization	$	(16,491	)
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Depreciation of acquired property, plant and equipment assets		31,391
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		1,622
Total	$	16,522
s.	Reflects the impact on interest expense due to the repayment of the outstanding principal of<br>Horizon and amortization of deferred financing fees, as described above.
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t.	Reclassifies pension and other postretirement benefits other comprehensive income presentation<br>of Horizon to Other income, net to conform to Shentel’s presentation.
u.	Reflects the tax effect of adjustments above at the blended federal and state statutory rate<br>of 26%.
v.	Reflects the impact of the Investment Agreement.
w.	Reflects the impact of equity issued.
x.	The impact of dilutive shares, including the impact from preferred stock on an as-coverted<br>basis, were removed from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding due to the fact that they were anti-dilutive as<br>a result of the combined company's net loss.