6-K

SK TELECOM CO LTD (SKM)

6-K 2022-04-27 For: 2022-04-27
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Added on April 04, 2026
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 2022

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-04906

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu

Seoul 04539, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒           Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note:  Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Table of Contents

ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN WHICH IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

ALL REFERENCES TO THE “COMPANY” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES. REFERENCES TO “SK TELECOM” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD., BUT SHALL NOT INCLUDE ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA (“K-IFRS”) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. THE COMPANY HAS MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

Table of Contents
I. COMPANY OVERVIEW

1. Company Overview

The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries:

Number of Consolidated Subsidiares
Classification Beginning ofthe ReportingPeriod Additions Subtractions End of theReportingPeriod Number ofMaterialSubsidiaries*
Listed Companies 2 0 2 0 0
Unlisted Companies 47 7 31 23 8
Total 49 7 33 23 8
* “Material Subsidiary” means a subsidiary with total assets of Won 75 billion or more as of the<br>end of the previous fiscal year.
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For a list of the Company’s subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021, see **** note 1(2) of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020**.**

For information on changes in subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2021, see note 1(4) of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

A. Corporate Legal Business Name: SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
B. Date of Incorporation: March 29, 1984
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C. Location of Headquarters
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(1) Address: 65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
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(2) Phone: +82-2-6100-2114<br>
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(3) Website: http://www.sktelecom.com
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D. Major Businesses
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The Company’s businesses consist of (1) the wireless business including cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business including fixed-line telephone, high speed Internet and data and network lease services, and (3) other businesses including commercial retail data broadcasting channel services, among others. The Company’s market shares in its key business segments were approximately 48% in the wireless business (excluding MVNO business), approximately 29% in the high speed Internet business and approximately 25% in the Internet protocol television (“IPTV”) services during the reporting period.

The total number of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 was 23, including SK Broadband Co., Ltd. and PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.

(1) Wireless business

Wireless telecommunications companies provide services based on competitive strengths in handheld devices, affordable pricing, network coverage and an extensive contents library. The Company continues to maintain its reputation as the unparalleled premium network operator in the 3G, 4G and 5G markets on the basis of its technological leadership and network management technology. With the world’s first commercialization of 5G technology in 2019, the Company continues to maintain its position as the top network operator in the 5G era and strives to provide differentiated services to its customers.

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In order to strengthen its sales channels, the Company has been offering a variety of fixed-line and wireless telecommunication convergence products through its subsidiary, PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. (“PS&Marketing”). PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to customers through the establishment of new sales channels and product development. Through its subsidiaries Service Ace Co., Ltd. (“Service Ace”) and Service Top Co., Ltd., the Company operates customer service centers in Seoul and provides telemarketing services. Additionally, SK O&S Co., Ltd. (“SK O&S”), the Company’s subsidiary responsible for the operation of the Company’s networks, including its 5G network, provides customers with quality network services and provides the Company with technological know-how in network operations.

The Company plans to maintain stable growth in the sales of its wireless business based on a solid expansion in the number of 5G subscribers, while continuously enhancing profitability by pursuing efficient investments in, and operation of, its wireless networks and the stabilization of market competition.

The Company has been expanding the subscriber base of its subscription business by providing competitive subscription products in cooperation with various domestic and international partners. The Company’s metaverse business has also been steadily growing by offering social community functions. In addition, the Company is continuing to develop optimally personalized product packages leveraging artificial intelligence (“AI”) capabilities that integrate the Company’s various wireless services.

(2) Fixed-line business

SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (“SK Broadband”) is engaged in providing telecommunications, broadcasting and new media services and various other services that are permitted to be carried out by SK Broadband under relevant regulations, as well as business activities that are directly or indirectly related to providing those services. In 1999, SK Broadband launched its high-speed Internet service in Seoul, Busan, Incheon and Ulsan and currently provides such services nationwide. SK Broadband also commercialized its TV-Portal service in July 2006 and its IPTV service in January 2009 upon receipt of permit in September 2008. In addition, SK Broadband’s merger with Tbroad Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad”) obtained all requisite regulatory approvals in January 2020, and the merger became effective as of April 30, 2020. In 2021, sales of the Company’s fixed-line business amounted to Won 4.05 trillion, primarily due to increases in the number of IPTV and high-speed internet subscribers, data traffic and new corporate customers.

(3) Other businesses

The commercial retail data broadcasting channel business offers an interactive service that integrates television home shopping and data shopping services. Such service allows television viewers to use video-on-demand (“VOD”) services to purchase products sold on television home shopping channels, which were previously only available for purchase in real-time when such relevant programming was being broadcast.

In order to secure core competencies at an early stage and achieve differentiation, the Company has been actively searching for high-efficiency television channels while increasing the competitiveness of its content production capacity by building the Company’s own media center and adopting a media wall with the objective of transforming it into an eco-friendly digital studio. In addition to enhancing the convenience of shopping experience by offering various media content on its mobile live platform, the Company was the first in the industry to launch a cloud-based television application service, “Stoa ON,” which provides personalized digital television shopping services. Furthermore, the Company has been establishing itself as a leading shopping channel service provider by securing a diverse product portfolio and engaging in product development in areas ranging from fashion to health food. Within three years following the spin-off of SK stoa Co., Ltd. (“SK Stoa”) into a separate entity, its commercial retail data broadcasting channel business has attained a leading position in the television commerce (“T-commerce”) market. In 2021, sales of the Company’s commercial retail data broadcasting channel business amounted to Won 316.2 billion.

See “II.1. Business Overview” for more information.

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E. Credit Ratings
(1) Corporate bonds and other long-term securities
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Credit rating date Subject of rating Credit rating Credit rating entity(Credit rating range) Rating classification
--- --- --- --- ---
October 26, 2015 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
October 26, 2015 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
October 26, 2015 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
February 19, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
February 19, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
February 19, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
April 27, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
May 11, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
May 12, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
May 19, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
May 20, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
May 20, 2016 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
April 12, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
April 12, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
April 12, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
April 12, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
April 12, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
April 12, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 30, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
October 30, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
October 30, 2017 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
February 5, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
February 5, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
February 6, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
April 10, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
April 11, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
April 16, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
May 29, 2018 Hybrid bond AA+ (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
August 31, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
August 31, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
August 31, 2018 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
February 20, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
February 20, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
February 20, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
May 31, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
June 4, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
June 18, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating

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Credit rating date Subject of rating Credit rating Credit rating entity(Credit rating range) Rating classification
July 15, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
July 15, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
July 15, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
October 4, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
October 7, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
October 8, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
December 26, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
December 27, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
December 27, 2019 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 16, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
June 18, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
June 22, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
September 28, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
September 29, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
September 29, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
December 30, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
January 4, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
January 4, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 15, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
June 16, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
June 25, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 14, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
October 15, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
October 15, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
November 3, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Rating update
* Rating definition: “AAA” - The certainty of principal and interest payment is at the highest level<br>with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.
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* Rating definition: “AA” - The certainty of principal and interest payment is extremely high with very<br>low investment risk, but has slightly inferior factors compared to “AAA” rating.
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(2) Commercial paper (“CP”) and short-term bonds
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Credit rating date Subject of rating Credit rating Credit rating entity(Credit rating range) Rating classification
--- --- --- --- ---
October 26, 2015 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 26, 2015 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
October 26, 2015 CP A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
January 19, 2016 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
January 19, 2016 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
January 19, 2016 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
April 27, 2016 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
April 27, 2016 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
May 11, 2016 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
May 11, 2016 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
May 12, 2016 CP A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
May 12, 2016 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating

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Credit rating date Subject of rating Credit rating Credit rating entity(Credit rating range) Rating classification
October 26, 2016 CP A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 26, 2016 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 26, 2016 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 26, 2016 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
November 3, 2016 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
November 3, 2016 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
April 12, 2017 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
April 12, 2017 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
April 12, 2017 CP A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
April 12, 2017 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
April 12, 2017 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
April 12, 2017 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
October 30, 2017 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 30, 2017 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
October 30, 2017 CP A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 30, 2017 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 30, 2017 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
October 30, 2017 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
April 10, 2018 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
April 10, 2018 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
April 11, 2018 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
April 11, 2018 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
April 16, 2018 CP A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
April 16, 2018 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
August 31, 2018 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
August 31, 2018 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
August 31, 2018 CP A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
August 31, 2018 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
August 31, 2018 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
August 31, 2018 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
May 31, 2019 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
May 31, 2019 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 4, 2019 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 4, 2019 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 18, 2019 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 18, 2019 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
October 4, 2019 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 4, 2019 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 7, 2019 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
October 7, 2019 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
October 8, 2019 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 8, 2019 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
June 16, 2020 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 16, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 18, 2020 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating

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Credit rating date Subject of rating Credit rating Credit rating entity(Credit rating range) Rating classification
June 18, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 22, 2020 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 22, 2020 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
September 28, 2020 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
September 28, 2020 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
September 29, 2020 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
September 29, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
September 29, 2020 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
September 29, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
June 15, 2021 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 15, 2021 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 16, 2021 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 16, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 25, 2021 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 25, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
October 14, 2021 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 14, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 15, 2021 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 15, 2021 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 15, 2021 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 15, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
November 3, 2021 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Rating update
November 3, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Rating update
* Rating definition**:** “A1” - Timely repayment capability is at the highest level with<br>extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.
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(3) International credit ratings
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Date of credit rating Subject of rating Credit rating ofsecurities Credit rating agency Rating type
--- --- --- --- ---
October 27, 2015 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
November 3, 2015 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
November 4, 2015 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Stable) Moody’s Investors Service Regular rating
March 30, 2016 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
July 20, 2016 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
October 24, 2016 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
October 23, 2017 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
April 8, 2018 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Current rating
April 9, 2018 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Stable) Moody’s Investors Service Current rating

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Date of credit rating Subject of rating Credit rating ofsecurities Credit rating agency Rating type
May 8, 2018 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
May 10, 2018 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Negative) Moody’s Investors Service Regular rating
October 15, 2018 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Negative) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
March 6, 2019 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Negative) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
May 30, 2019 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Negative) Moody’s Investors Service Regular rating
October 14, 2019 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Negative) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
June 11, 2020 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Negative) Moody’s Investors Service Regular rating
October 6, 2020 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
March 4, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
March 30, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
June 16, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Stable) Moody’s Investors Service Regular rating
December 8, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
February 25, 2022 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
(4) Listing (registration or designation) of Company’s shares and special listing status<br>
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Listing (registration or designation)<br><br><br>of stock Date of listing (registration or<br><br><br>designation) Special listing Special listing and applicableregulations
--- --- --- ---
KOSPI Market of Korea<br> <br>Exchange November 7, 1989 Not applicable Not applicable

2. Company History

March 1984: Establishment of Korea Mobile Telecommunications Co., Ltd.

November 1989: Listing on the KOSPI Market of the Korea Exchange

March 1997: Change of name to SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

March 2008: Acquisition of Hanaro Telecom (the predecessor entity of SK Broadband)

October 2011: Spin-off of SK Planet Co., Ltd. (“SK Planet”)

June 2015: Comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Broadband

May 2018: Acquisition of ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. (“Former ADT CAPS”) through the acquisition of shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.

December 2018: Comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Infosec Co., Ltd. (“SK Infosec”)

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April 2020: Merger of SK Broadband and Tbroad

December 2020: Spin-off of T map Mobility Co., Ltd. (“T Map Mobility”)

March 2021: Merger of SK Infosec and Former ADT CAPS

November 2021: Spin-off of SK Square Co., Ltd. (“SK Square”) from SK Telecom (the “Spin-off”)

A. Location of Headquarters
22 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul (July 11, 1988)
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16-49 Hangang-ro 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul (November 19, 1991)
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267 Namdaemun-ro 5-ga, Jung-gu,<br>Seoul (June 14, 1995)
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99 Seorin-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul (December 20, 1999)<br>
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65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul (December 13, 2004)
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B. Significant Changes in Management
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Date of change Shareholder meetingclassification Appointment Term Termination orDismissal
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Newly appointed Re-elected
March 24, 2017 General Meeting of Shareholders Jung Ho Park, Dae Sik Cho, Jungho Ahn Jae Hoon Lee,<br><br><br>Jae Hyeon Ahn Jae Young Jung
March 21, 2018 General Meeting of Shareholders Young Sang Ryu,<br><br><br>Youngmin Yoon
March 26, 2019 General Meeting of Shareholders Seok-Dong Kim Dae Sik Oh
March 26, 2020 General Meeting of Shareholders Yong-Hak Kim,<br><br><br>Junmo Kim Jung Ho Park, Dae Sik Cho,<br><br><br>Jung Ho Ahn Jae Hoon Lee,<br><br><br>Jae Hyeon Ahn
March 25, 2021 General Meeting of Shareholders Young Sang Ryu,<br><br><br>Youngmin Yoon
October 12, 2021 Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders Kyu-Nam Choi
November 1, 2021 Young Sang Ryu
* On August 25, 2021, Dae Sik Cho resigned from his position as a<br>non-executive director.
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* On November 1, 2021, Jung Ho Park resigned from his position as the representative director<br>following the Spin-off.
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* Appointment of Young Sang Ryu as a new inside director was included in the agenda for the 38^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 25, 2022.
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C. Change in Company Name
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On March 28, 2019, Iriver Ltd. (“Iriver”), one of the Company’s subsidiaries, changed its name to Dreamus Company in accordance with a resolution at its general meeting of shareholders.

On April 17, 2019, Network O&S Co., Ltd., one of the Company’s subsidiaries, changed its name to SK O&S Co., Ltd. pursuant to a resolution at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders.

On March 4, 2021, SK Infosec, one of the Company’s material subsidiaries, merged Former ADT CAPS with and into itself and changed its name to ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. (“ADT CAPS”) after the date of the merger.

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As of October 26, 2021, ADT CAPS, one of the Company’s material subsidiaries, changed its name to SK shieldus Co., Ltd., which has been eliminated from the Company’s consolidation scope following the Spin-off.

D. Mergers, Acquisitions and Restructuring

[SK Telecom]

(1) Exchange of shares of SK Communications Co., Ltd. (“SK Communications”)

On November 24, 2016, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) resolved to approve the payment of cash consideration in lieu of the issuance of shares of the Company in a comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Communications. The amount of cash consideration was based on a share exchange ratio of one common share of the Company to 0.0125970 common share of SK Communications. In February 2017, SK Communications became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(2) Acquisition of shares of Iriver

The Company acquired 4,699,248 shares of Iriver at a purchase price of Won 5,320 in connection with a capital contribution. The Company’s equity interest in Iriver following the acquisition is 45.9%.

* Iriver changed its name to “Dreamus Company” pursuant to a resolution at its general meeting of<br>shareholders on March 28, 2019.

(3) Acquisition of newly issued shares of SK China Company Limited (“SK China”)

On July 28, 2017, the Company acquired newly issued shares of SK China to find investment opportunities in information and communications technology (“ICT”) and other promising areas of growth in China. In exchange for newly issued shares of SK China, the Company contributed its full equity interest in each of SKY Property Management Limited (“SKY”) and SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd. (“SK IDC”) as well as cash, equal to the following amounts: 1) SKY stock: USD 276,443,440.64, 2) SK IDC stock: USD 108,072,007.67 and 3) Cash: USD 100,000,000.00. As a result of the acquisition, the Company holds 10,928,921 shares and a 27.27% of equity interest in SK China. See “Report on Decision on Acquisition of SK China Shares” filed by the Company on July 28, 2017 for more information about this transaction.

(4) Exchange of shares of SK Telink Co., Ltd. (“SK Telink”)

On September 28, 2017, the Company disclosed a resolution approving the payment of cash consideration in lieu of the issuance of shares of SK Telecom in an exchange of shares of SK Telink. The amount of cash consideration was based on a share exchange ratio of 1:1.0687714. The exchange was completed on December 14, 2017, upon which exchange SK Telink became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(5) Acquisition of shares of FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

On February 6, 2016, the Company acquired 2,415,750 shares of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of Won 17.8 billion from SK Inc. (formerly known as SK Holdings Co., Ltd.) to utilize its logistics sharing infrastructure with its counterparties and pursue new business opportunities. As a result of the acquisition, the Company had a 60% equity interest in FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

(6) Acquisition of shares of id Quantique SA

In order to increase the value of the Company by enhancing its position as the top mobile network operator (“MNO”) through utilizing quantum cryptography and by generating returns from its global business, the Company acquired an additional 41,157,506 shares of id Quantique SA on April 30, 2018. As a result, the Company owns a total of 58.1% of the issued and outstanding shares (44,157,506 shares), and has acquired control, of id Quantique SA.

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(7) Acquisition of shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.

The Company acquired shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd. (“SHK”), which wholly owned Former ADT CAPS, in order to strengthen its security business and expand its residential customer base. See “Report on Decision on Acquisition of Shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.” filed on May 8, 2018 for more information.

* Siren Investments Korea Co., Ltd. merged with and into SHK with SHK as the surviving entity, following<br>which CAPSTEC Co., Ltd. (“CAPSTEC”) and ADT SECURITY Co., Ltd. (“ADT SECURITY”), which were subsidiaries of Former ADT CAPS, became subsidiaries of SHK.
* SHK changed its name to Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. (“Life & Security<br>Holdings”) in accordance with a resolution at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders on October 23, 2018, and Life & Security Holdings merged with SK Infosec on December 30, 2020.
--- ---

(8) Capital increase of Iriver

On July 26, 2018, the board of directors of Iriver, a subsidiary of the Company, resolved to approve a capital increase of Won 70,000 million through third-party allotment and subsequently issued 7,990,867 common shares. The Company participated in the capital increase and paid Won 65,000 million to subscribe 7,420,091 common shares of Iriver on August 10, 2018, resulting in an increase of the Company’s ownership interest from 45.9% to 53.7%.

(9) Exchange of shares of SK Infosec

On October 26, 2018, the Company announced the decision of the Board of Directors to approve the comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Infosec for shares of the Company. The share exchange ratio was one common share of the Company to 0.0997678 common share of SK Infosec. The share exchange was completed on December 27, 2018, upon which SK Infosec became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(10) Acquisition of shares of SK Stoa

On April 25, 2019, the Board of Directors resolved to acquire the 100% equity interest in SK Stoa owned by SK Broadband, a subsidiary of the Company, in order to expand its T-commerce business and maximize synergies with other ICT businesses of the Company. On January 3, 2020, the Company acquired 3,631,355 shares of SK Stoa after obtaining governmental approvals.

(11) Acquisition of shares of Tbroad Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad Nowon”)

On April 26, 2019, the Board of Directors resolved to acquire shares of Tbroad Nowon to enhance the Company’s competitiveness in the media business pursuant to a share purchase agreement with Tbroad Nowon’s largest shareholder, Tbroad. The Company acquired a 55.00% equity interest, or 627,000 shares, of Tbroad Nowon at a purchase price of Won 10.4 billion. See the report on “Amendment Regarding Decision on Acquisition of Tbroad Nowon” filed by the Company on January 28, 2020 for more information.

(12) Disposal of shares of SMC and Shopkick

On June 11, 2019, SKP America, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, disposed of its 100% equity interest in SMC and SMC’s wholly-owned subsidiary Shopkick.

(13) Acquisition of shares of Incross Co., Ltd. (“Incross”)

On June 28, 2019, the Company acquired 2,786,455 shares of Incross in order to strengthen its digital advertising business. The Company’s equity interest in Incross following the acquisition is 34.6%. See the report on “Decision on Acquisition of Shares of Incross” filed by the Company on April 11, 2019, as amended on June 3, 2019 for more information.

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(14) Capital increase of Content Alliance Platform Inc. (“Content Alliance Platform”)

On September 18, 2019, the Company participated in a capital increase by Content Alliance Platform in the amount of Won 90 billion through third-party allotment in order to provide innovative media services and contents to customers and to enhance its competitiveness as a differentiated mobile OTT platform. See the report on “Participation in Capital Increase by Content Alliance Platform” filed by the Company on April 5, 2019, as amended on June 28, 2019.

(15) Acquisition of newly-issued shares of Kakao Corp. (“Kakao”)

In order to pursue a strategic alliance with Kakao, the Company acquired newly-issued common shares of Kakao in the aggregate amount of approximately Won 300 billion through third-party allotment on November 5, 2019. Kakao acquired treasury shares of the Company. See the report on “Results of Disposal of Treasury Shares” filed by the Company on November 5, 2019 for more information.

(16) Spin-off of T Map Mobility

In order to strengthen the business expertise and enhance the efficiency of the Company’s mobility business, the Company engaged in a vertical spin-off of such business into T Map Mobility. The spin-off was a simple vertical spin-off, whereby the shareholder ownership composition remained the same, and it had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The spin-off registration date was December 30, 2020.

* See the report on “Decision to Spin Off Mobility Business” filed by the Company on October 16,<br>2020, for more information.

(17) Spin-off of SK Square

The Company engaged in the Spin-off, comprising a horizontal spin-off of its business of managing the equity interests in certain investees engaged in, among other things, semiconductor and new ICT businesses and making new investments into a newly established company, SK Square. The Spin-off was conducted in order to (i) strengthen the competitiveness of, and concentrate capabilities relating to, the spun-off investments, (ii) increase the transparency of corporate governance and management stability and (iii) efficiently allocate management resources through changes in the corporate governance structure of the Company and SK Square, thereby facilitating appropriate market valuation and ultimately enhancing the corporate and shareholder values of the Company and SK Square. The Spin-off registration date was November 2, 2021.

* See the report on “Decision on Spin-Off” filed by the Company<br>on June 10, 2021, for more information.

(18) Transfer of AI semiconductor business

On December 21, 2021, the Board of Directors resolved to approve an agreement for the transfer of the Company’s AI semiconductor business to facilitate the commercialization of the Company’s AI semiconductor technology and to improve management efficiency. The transfer was completed on January 4, 2022.

* See the report on “Decision on Business Transfer” filed by the Company on December 22, 2021, for<br>more information.

[SK Broadband]

(1) Establishment of a subsidiary

On May 23, 2017, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve the establishment of a subsidiary. On June 5, 2017, SK Broadband established Home & Service Co., Ltd. (“Home & Service”), a subsidiary responsible for the management of customer service operations. Home & Service was incorporated by SK Broadband under the Korean Commercial Code. The subsidiary was capitalized at Won 46 billion and the Korea Fair Trade Commission (the “KFTC”) approved the subsidiary’s incorporation as an SK affiliate on July 1, 2017.

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(2) Spin-off

On August 16, 2017, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve the spin-off of its T-commerce subsidiary through a spin-off and subsequent establishment of a subsidiary pursuant to Article 530-2 and 530-12 of the Korean Commercial Code, with both companies from the simple vertical spin-off remaining as existing companies. The spin-off was effective as of December 1, 2017, and the subsidiary was capitalized at Won 15 billion, with SK Broadband holding a 100% equity interest. The KFTC approved the subsidiary’s incorporation as an SK affiliate on January 1, 2018.

(3) Transfer of business

On April 5, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve an agreement for the transfer of its OTT service, oksusu, to Content Alliance Platform (POOQ), a joint venture among KBS, MBC and SBS. The transaction was completed on September 18, 2019.

(4) Transfer of subsidiary shares

On April 24, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors approved the transfer of its 100% equity interest (3,631,355 shares) in SK Stoa, a subsidiary of SK Broadband, to SK Telecom. On December 30, 2019, the Ministry of Science and ICT (“MSIT”) approved the change in the largest capital contributor, and the transaction was completed on January 3, 2020.

(5) Merger of Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad Dongdaemun”) and Korea Digital Cable Media Center (“KDMC”) with and into SK Broadband (the “Tbroad Merger”)

On April 26, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to enter into a merger agreement pursuant to which Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun and KDMC will merge with and into SK Broadband. On January 23, 2020, the parties entered into an amendment to the merger agreement due to changes in the merger timeline, and on March 26, 2020, the entry into the merger agreement was approved as proposed at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders. The Tbroad Merger was completed as of April 30, 2020.

(6) Transfer of business

On July 30, 2020, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve a certain MVNO Business Transfer Agreement in connection with the sale of its MVNO business to Korea Cable Telecom Co., Ltd. The sale was a follow-up measure to, and a condition to MSIT’s approval of, the Tbroad Merger, and was carried out pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement for the Tbroad Merger. The transfer was completed on August 31, 2020.

(7) Acquisition of business

On December 4, 2020, SK Broadband entered into a certain business transfer agreement to acquire SK Telink’s Business-to-Business (“B2B”) business with the purpose of strengthening the market competitiveness of the B2B business through an reorganization of such business within the wider ICT business of the SK Group. The transfer was completed on March 31, 2021.

(8) Establishment of a subsidiary

On January 5, 2021, SK Broadband established Media S Co., Ltd., a subsidiary engaged in the production and supply of broadcasting programs, through a capital contribution of Won 23.0 billion (representing a 100% equity interest), and the subsidiary was added as a member of the SK Group by the KFTC as of March 2, 2021.

[SK Telink]

(1) Acquisition of shares of NSOK

In accordance with the resolution of its board of directors on September 22, 2016, SK Telink received a capital contribution of 408,435 shares (an 83.9% equity interest) of NSOK Co., Ltd. (“NSOK”) owned by SK Telecom. On October 25, 2016, SK Telink acquired the remaining 78,200 outstanding shares (a 16.1% equity interest) of NSOK, pursuant to which NSOK became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SK Telink.

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In accordance with the resolution of its board of directors on April 12, 2017, SK Telink acquired 525,824 additional shares of NSOK pursuant to a rights offering for an aggregate amount of Won 40.0 billion (or Won 76,071 per share), resulting in SK Telink’s ownership of 1,012,459 shares (a 100% equity interest) of NSOK.

(2) Comprehensive exchange of shares

On September 28, 2017, SK Telink’s board of directors approved a comprehensive exchange of shares with SK Telecom, pursuant to which SK Telecom would acquire SK Telink’s remaining outstanding shares for cash consideration in lieu of issuance of shares of SK Telecom. The share exchange agreement was subsequently approved at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on November 9, 2017.

Following the exchange, there were no changes to SK Telecom’s share ownership interest level or to management structure, and SK Telecom and SK Telink will remain as corporate entities. SK Telink became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SK Telecom and remains as an unlisted corporation, while SK Telecom remains as a listed corporation.

(3) Disposal of NSOK shares

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on October 8, 2018, SK Telink entered into an agreement to sell 1,012,459 shares of NSOK (representing a 100.00% equity interest) to Life & Security Holdings. The date of sale was October 10, 2018, and the sale consideration amount was Won 100 billion. See “Report on Disposal of Shares of Related Party” filed on October 8, 2018 by SK Telink for more information about this transaction.

(4) Change in location of headquarters

As of April 20, 2020, SK Telink changed the location of its headquarters to 144 Mapo T-town, Mapo-daero, Mapo-gu, Seoul pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors on April 16, 2020.

(5) Transfer of access ID business

On May 22, 2020, the board of directors of SK Telink resolved to transfer its access ID business and related assets to Former ADT CAPS, a related party, for Won 0.4 billion, effective as of May 31, 2020.

(6) Transfer of device business

On May 22, 2020, the board of directors of SK Telink resolved to transfer its device business and related assets to SK Networks Co., Ltd., a related party, for Won 4.4 billion, effective as of July 1, 2020. As such transfer qualified as a simplified business transfer, the board resolution served as requisite approval in lieu of approval by the general meeting of shareholders.

(7) Transfer of B2B business

On December 2, 2020, SK Telink held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, which resolved to transfer its B2B business and related assets to its affiliated company, SK Broadband. The transfer was completed on March 31, 2021, and the value of the transfer was Won 20.3 billion.

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3. Total Number of Shares

A. Total Number of Shares
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Share type Remarks
Commonshares Preferredshares Total
I. Total number of authorized shares 670,000,000 670,000,000
II. Total number of shares issued to date 304,927,159 304,927,159
III. Total number of shares retired to date 86,094,015 86,094,015
a. reduction of capital
b. retirement with profit 86,094,015 86,094,015
c. redemption of redeemable shares
d. others
IV. Total number of issued shares (II-III) 218,833,144 218,833,144
V. Number of treasury shares 1,250,992 1,250,992
VI. Number of outstanding shares (IV-V) 217,582,152 217,582,152
* Following the stock split effective as of October 28, 2021 (the “Stock Split”), the total number<br>of issued shares changed from 72,060,143 shares (par value of Won 500 per share) to 218,833,144 shares (par value of Won 100 per share).
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* Number of treasury shares includes 54,032 treasury shares acquired relating to the fractional shares from the Spin-off.
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B. Treasury Shares
--- ---
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition methods Type of shares At thebeginningof period Changes At the endof period
Acquired(+) Disposed(-) Retired(-)
Acquisition<br><br><br>pursuant to<br><br><br>the Financial<br><br><br>Investment<br><br><br>Services and<br><br><br>Capital<br><br><br>Markets Act<br><br><br>of Korea Directacquisition Direct acquisition<br> <br>from market Common shares 38,046,315 604,950 37,441,365
Preferred shares
Direct over-<br> <br>the-counteracquisition Common shares
Preferred shares
Tender offer Common shares
Preferred shares
Sub-total (a) Common shares 38,046,315 604,950 37,441,365
Preferred shares
Acquisitionthroughtrust andotheragreements Held by trustee Common shares 9,046,475 1,440,000 10,486,475
Preferred shares
Held in actual stock Common shares 0 10,486,475 3,303,040 5,986,475 1,196,960
Preferred shares
Sub-total (b) Common shares 9,046,475 11,926,475 13,789,515 5,986,475 1,196,960
Preferred shares
Other acquisition (c) Common shares 54,032 54,032
Preferred shares
Total (a+b+c) Common shares 47,092,790 11,980,507 14,394,465 43,427,840 1,250,992
Preferred shares
(1) Represents the number of treasury shares returned by the trustee to the Company on April 30, 2021 in<br>accordance with the termination of the relevant share repurchase agreement.
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(2) On May 6, 2021, the Company canceled 8,685,568 treasury shares (representing 10.76% of the total number of<br>issued shares prior to the Stock Split).
--- ---
(3) On June 21, 2021, the Company disposed 500 treasury shares for independent director compensation purposes.<br>
--- ---
(4) On October 12, 2021, the Company resolved to dispose 520,000 treasury shares for bonus payment purposes.<br>
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1. Status of Direct Acquisitions and Disposal of Treasury Shares

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
Classification Expected Acquisition (Disposal)Period ExpectedNumber ofShares (A) ExecutedNumber ofShares (B) ExecutionRatio (B/A) Reporting Date
Start Date End Date
Direct Disposal Feb. 3, 2021 Feb. 3, 2021 604,950 604,950 100 % Feb. 8, 2021
Direct Disposal Jun. 21, 2021 Jun. 21, 2021 2,500 2,500 100 Jun. 22, 2021
Direct Disposal Oct. 25, 2021 Dec. 16, 2021 2,526,553 2,526,553 100 Dec. 20, 2021
* The expected number of shares and executed number of shares reflect the effect of the Stock Split.<br>
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2. Status of Trust Agreement on Repurchase of Treasury Shares

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in Won, percentages and number of instances)
Agreement Period Maximum Valueof TreasuryShares to beAcquired underAgreement (A) Actual Value ofTreasury SharesAcquired underAgreement (B) ExecutionRatio (B/A) Change of SalesDirection Reporting Date
Classification Start Date End Date Number ofInstances Date
Trust Agreement Termination Aug. 28,<br>2020 Apr. 30,<br>2021 ~~W~~ 500,000,000,000 ~~W~~ 499,646,025,000 99.93 % 0 Apr. 30, 2021

3. Matters Concerning Articles of Incorporation

Date of Revision General Meeting of Shareholders Key Revisions Reason for Revisions
March 26, 2019 35^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders Type of shares, change in transfer agent, etc. Changes in accordance with the mandatory electronic registration of shares
March 26, 2020 36^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders Specialized safety and health planning, etc. Changes in accordance with amendments to the Industrial Safety and Health Act of Korea and to reflect the relevant revisions to SK Group-wide management policies under SK Management System
March 25, 2021 37^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders Corporate governance charter, term of office of independent directors, dividends, etc. To provide basis for adopting a corporate governance charter and quarterly dividends in the Articles of Incorporation and to reflect applicable amendments to the Korean Commercial Code
October 12, 2021 1^st^ Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders Total number of authorized shares, par value per share Stock Split from par value of Won 500 per share to par value of Won 100 per share
* The latest revision date of the articles of incorporation is October 12, 2021, and the agenda for the 38^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 25, 2022 includes proposed amendments to the articles of incorporation.
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II. BUSINESS

1. Business Overview

Each company in the consolidated entity is a separate legal entity providing independent services and products. The Company’s business is primarily separated into (1) the wireless business consisting of cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business consisting of fixed-line telephone, high speed Internet, data and network lease services, among others and (3) other businesses consisting of commercial retail data broadcasting channel business, among others.

Set forth below is a summary business description of material consolidated subsidiaries.

Classification Company name Description of business
Wireless SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Wireless voice and data telecommunications services via digital wireless networks
PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. Sale of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products through wholesale, retail and online distribution channels
SK O&S Co., Ltd. Maintenance of switching stations
Service Ace Co., Ltd Management and operation of customer centers
Fixed-line SK Broadband Co., Ltd. High-speed Internet, TV, telephone, commercial data and other fixed-line services and management of the transmission system for online<br>digital contents<br> <br>Various media-related services, such as channel management services including VOD
SK Telink Co., Ltd. International wireless direct-dial “00700” services, voice services using Internet protocol and MVNO business
Home & Service Co., Ltd. System maintenance of high-speed Internet, IPTV and fixed-line services
Other business SK stoa Co., Ltd. Operation of commercial retail data broadcasting channel services
Atlas Investment Investments
SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. Investments
(1) Our former material subsidiaries, including SK shieldus Co., Ltd., Eleven Street Co., Ltd., SK Planet Co.,<br>Ltd., One Store Co., Ltd., Dreamus Company, SK M&Service Co., Ltd., Incross and T Map Mobility, were excluded from the Company’s consolidation scope following their transfer to SK Square pursuant to the<br>Spin-off.
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[Wireless Business]

A. Industry Characteristics

The telecommunications services market can be categorized into telecommunications services (such as fixed-line, wireless, leased line and value-added services) and broadcasting and telecommunications convergence services. Pursuant to the Telecommunications Business Act, the telecommunications services market can be further classified into basic telecommunications (fixed-line and wireless telecommunications), special category telecommunications (resale of telecommunications equipment, facilities and services) and value-added telecommunications (Internet connection and management, media contents and others). The size of the domestic telecommunications services market is determined based on various factors specific to Korea, including size of population that uses telecommunication services and telecommunications expenditures per capita. While it is possible for Korean telecommunication service providers to provide services abroad through acquisitions or otherwise, foreign telecommunication services markets have their own characteristics depending, among others, on the regulatory environment and demand for telecommunication services.

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The Korean mobile communication market is considered to have reached its maturation stage with more than a 100% penetration rate. However, the Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services with the help of advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced smartphones which enable the provision of New ICT services for advanced multimedia contents, mobile commerce, mobility and other related services. In addition, the ultra-low latency and high capacity characteristics of 5G networks as well as the advancement of AI are expected to accelerate the introduction of new services and the growth of IoT-based B2B businesses.

B. Growth Potential
(Unit: in 1,000 persons)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification As of December 31,
2021 2020 2019
Number of subscribers SK Telecom 29,696 29,089 28,648
Others (KT, LG U+) 31,869 31,341 31,539
MVNO 10,355 9,111 7,750
Total 71,920 69,541 67,937
* Source: Wireless subscriber data from the MSIT as of December 31, 2021.
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C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions
--- ---

The Korean mobile communication market includes the entire population of Korea with mobile communication service needs, and almost every Korean is considered a potential user. Sales revenue related to data services has been growing due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and high-speed wireless networks. There is also a growing importance to the B2B segment, which creates added value by selling and developing various solutions. The telecommunications industry is a regulated industry requiring license and approval from the MSIT.

In the wireless business, industry players compete on the basis of the following three main competitive elements:

(i) brand competitiveness, which refers to the overall sense of recognition and loyalty experienced by customers with respect to services and values provided by a company, including the images created by a company’s comprehensive activities and communications on top of the actual services rendered;

(ii) product and service competitiveness, which refers to the fundamental criteria for wireless telecommunications services, including voice quality, service coverage, broad ranges of rate plans, diversified mobile Internet services, price and quality of devices and customer service quality, as well as the ability to develop new services that meet customer needs in a market environment defined by convergence; and

(iii) sales competitiveness, which refers to novel and diversified marketing methods and the strength of the distribution network.

Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company (excluding MVNO subscribers).

(Unit: in percentages)
Classification As of December 31,
2021 2020 2019
Mobile communication services 48.2 48.1 47.6
* Source: Wireless subscriber data from the MSIT as of December 31, 2021.
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D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths
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In 2021, the Company successfully completed the Spin-off of its ICT portfolio, including its security, commerce and mobility businesses, and engaged in corporate reorganization with the vision of becoming a “fixed-line and wireless telecommunication-based service company.” Despite the Spin-off, the Company managed to record Won 16.7 trillion in operating revenue and Won 1.39 trillion in operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 on a consolidated basis and Won 12.1 trillion in operating revenue and Won 1.1 trillion in operating profit for the period on a separate basis by maintaining a leading position in the 5G market improving the operations and profit margin of its fixed-line and media businesses.

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In the MNO business, the Company secured 9.87 million 5G subscribers as of December 31, 2021 through innovations and quality enhancements in its 5G services. The Company also solidified its status as the top MNO service operator while maintaining market stability through innovations in its distribution channels in response to the contactless environment and rational market operations. The Company was also ranked as the top service provider with respect to certain key metrics such as transmission speed in several 5G service quality evaluations conducted by the MSIT to date.

SK Telink, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, operates its MVNO service, “SK 7Mobile,” which is offered at reasonable rates and provides excellent quality. SK Telink is increasing its efforts to develop low-cost distribution channels and create niche markets through targeted marketing towards customers including foreign workers, middle-aged adults and students.

SK O&S, a subsidiary of the Company responsible for the operation of the Company’s base stations and related transmission and power facilities, offers quality fixed-line and wireless network services to customers, including mobile office products to business customers. In addition, Service Ace is developing its competence as a marketing company while providing top-quality customer service.

PS&Marketing, a subsidiary of the Company, provides a sales platform for products of the Company and SK Broadband including fixed-line and wireless telecommunication products that address customers’ needs for various convergence products. PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to clients through the establishment of new sales channels and product development.

[Fixed-line Business]

A. Industry Characteristics

The domestic telecommunication service industry displays the typical characteristics of a domestic industry given that its coverage area is limited to Korea. As a result, the size of the industry is greatly affected by the domestic economic factors including the domestic user population and the level of telecommunication service expenditures in light of the domestic income level. Domestic telecommunication companies may expand overseas through acquisitions or direct expansion, but the overseas telecommunication service industries are subject to inherently different industry characteristics from the domestic one, depending on the regulatory and demand characteristics of each country.

The broadcasting business involves the planning, programming or production of broadcasting programs and transmission to viewers through telecommunication facilities. The broadcasting market can be categorized into terrestrial broadcasting, fixed-line TV broadcasting, satellite broadcasting and programming-providing businesses, in each case pursuant to the Broadcasting Act, as well as Internet multimedia broadcasting business pursuant to the Internet Multimedia Broadcast Services Act. The Company engages in the fixed-line TV broadcasting business, which is defined as the business of managing and operating fixed-line TV broadcasting stations (including their facilities and employees for the purpose of providing multi-channel broadcasting) and providing broadcasts through transmission and line facilities. The Internet multimedia broadcasting refers to the broadcasting of programs through a combination of various contents including data, video, voice, sound and/or e-commerce, including real-time broadcasting, while guaranteeing a consistent service quality through a bidirectional Internet protocol using a broadband integrated information network.

As a result of the government’s direct and indirect control over the fixed-line telecommunications industry, ranging from service licensing to business activities, the industry’s overall growth potential and degree of competition are greatly affected by the government’s regulatory policies. The fixed-line telecommunications industry is also a technology-intensive industry that evolves rapidly and continuously through the development of communications technology and equipment, which requires proactive responses in meeting the needs of subscribers by developing new services and penetrating the market. Fixed-line telecommunications services have become universal and essential means of communication and act as the foundation for integration and convergence with various other services. The essential nature of such services provides stable demand, resulting in low sensitivity to economic conditions.

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In addition, the Korean fixed-line services industry is marked by a high level of market concentration, as the government is highly selective in granting telecommunications business licenses. While the competitive landscape of the fixed-line and wireless services markets is dominated by its three leading operators, the Company (including SK Broadband), KT and LG U+, the intensity of competition is growing as digitalization of communication technologies and devices leads to the convergence of fixed-line and wireless services, as well as broadcasting and telecommunications, and technology for faster data communication services is developed.

In the high speed internet services market, the demand for faster and more reliable premium Giga Internet services is increasing due to the growth in usage of home mobile networks using Wi-Fi and an increased consumption of high-definition large media content.

With the mergers and acquisitions among IPTV service providers and multiple service operators, the paid broadcasting market has reorganized around IPTV operators, and companies are moving away from competition based on subscriber base expansion to competition based on media platform services. The transition to a contactless service society due to COVID-19 has led to increased consumption of paid content by viewers, accelerating competition through the ability to source unique contents. The Company expects new growth in the home platform domain by providing customized services using ICT convergence technologies such as AI and big data in addition to differentiated contents.

In the corporate business market, the Company is continuing its efforts to generate stable returns by securing growth drivers in new service areas such as cloud computing, while also strengthening its competitiveness in the traditional fixed line-based business through expansion of core infrastructure including internet data centers, which have seen an increase in market demand recently.

B. Growth Potential
(Unit: in persons)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31,
Classification 2021 2020 2019
Fixed-line Subscribers High-speed Internet 22,944,268 22,330,182 21,761,831
Fixed-line telephone 12,211,954 12,859,279 13,600,362
IPTV 19,003,970 17,872,297 16,440,059
Cable TV 13,044,615 13,305,796 13,641,708
* Source: MSIT website.
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* High-speed Internet and fixed-line telephone subscribers represent the number of subscribers as of<br>December 31, 2021, while IPTV and cable TV subscribers represent the average number of subscribers in the first half of 2021.
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C. Cyclical Nature and Seasonality
--- ---

High-speed Internet and fixed-line telephone services operate in mature markets that are comparatively less sensitive to cyclical economic changes as the services provided by different operators have become less differentiated. TV services have become necessities that provide broadcasting, and the market, which is subject to a subscriber-based business model, has little sensitivity to cyclical economic changes. The telecommunications services market overall is not expected to be particularly affected by economic downturns due to the low income elasticity of demand for telecommunication services.

D. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company.

(Unit: in percentages)
Classification As of December 31,
2021 2020 2019
High-speed Internet (including resales) 28.7 29.0 25.1
Fixed-line telephone (including Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) 17.5 16.8 16.8
IPTV 30.5 30.3 30.3
Cable TV 22.2 22.5 22.5

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* Source: MSIT website.
* With respect to Internet telephone, the market share was calculated based on market shares among the<br>Company, KT and LG U+ and is based on the number of IP phone subscribers.
--- ---
* Market shares of High-speed Internet and Fixed-line telephone represent the market shares as of<br>December 31, 2021 and market shares of IPTV and Cable TV represent the average market shares in the first half of 2021.
--- ---

In each of its principal business areas, SK Broadband principally competes on the basis of price, service quality and speed. In the IPTV business, the ability to offer complex services and differentiated contents are becoming increasingly important. General telecommunications businesses operate in a licensed industry with a high barrier of entry, which is dominated by SK Broadband, KT and LG U+.

2. Updates on Major Products and Services

(Unit: in millions of Won and<br>percentages)
Business Major Companies Item Major Trademarks ConsolidatedSales Amount Ratio
Wireless SK Telecom Co., Ltd.,<br>PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.,<br><br><br>Service Ace Co., Ltd.<br>SK O&S Co., Ltd. Mobile communication<br>service,<br>wireless data service,<br>ICT service T, 5GX, T Plan<br>and others 12,718,473 75.9 %
Fixed-line SK Broadband Co., Ltd.,<br>SK Telink Co., Ltd.<br><br><br>Home & Service Co., Ltd. Fixed-line phone,<br>high speed Internet,<br>data and network lease<br>service B tv, 00700<br>international<br>call, 7mobile<br>and others 3,677,706 22.0 %
Other SK stoa Co., Ltd. Commercial retail data<br>broadcasting channel<br>services and others Stoa ON 352,406 2.1 %
Total 16,748,585 100 %

3. Price Trends for Major Products

[Wireless Business]

As of December 31, 2021, based on the Company’s standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 12,100 **** and the usage fee was Won 1.98 per second. Among the 4G-based “T-Plans”, the “Safe 4G” provides 4 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 50,000 per month (including value-added tax). Among the “5GX Plans”, the “Slim Plan” provides 10 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 55,000 per month (including value-added tax). The Company provides a variety of other subscription plans catered to subscriber demand.

[Fixed-line Business]

The fees charged by the Company for its services are changing as it launches a variety of products that reflect the consumption trends resulting from the decrease in the time spent outside of home and increase in content consumption by subscribers during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as products that provide a stable network environment and convenience in media usage at home.

As consumers increasingly use multiple devices at home, including personal computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones, in light of remote work arrangements and online education amid COVID-19, in December 2021, the Company launched the “Safe Internet” rate plan, which helps ensure an efficient and safe service environment by integrating the “Safer plus” mobile device management software service into Internet service. The “Safe Internet” is available at an additional fee of Won 1,650 per month for users of the Company’s Internet service and is priced at Won 35,750 per month based on a three-year subscription period.

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In November 2021, the Company became the first domestic IPTV service provider to collaborate with Apple Inc. to launch a service that allows real-time and VOD access of “B tv” on Apple TV 4K, the first premium media streaming device introduced by Apple Inc. in April 2021, by installing the “B tv” application. The service is available at Won 6,600 per month based on a three-year subscription period.

In addition, the Company changed the name of its “B tv Lite” service to “B tv Standard” in order to facilitate customers’ understanding of the product characteristics.

The Company also provides a variety of other subscription plans.

4. Investment Status

[Wireless Business]

A. Investment in Progress
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business Classification Investmentperiod Subject ofinvestment Investment effect Expectedinvestmentamount Amountalreadyinvested Futureinvestment
Network/Common Upgrade/<br>New installation Year ended<br>December 31,<br>2021 Network,<br>systems and<br>others Capacity increase and<br>quality improvement;<br>systems improvement 2,179 2,179
Total 2,179 2,179
B. Future Investment Plan
--- ---
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business Expected investment amount Expected investment for each year Investment effect
Asset type Amount 2021 2022 2023
Network/Common Network,<br>systems and<br>others To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined Upgrades to the existing services and expanded provision of network services including 5G
Total To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined
* The Company indicated during the earnings conference call held on February 9, 2022 that the level of<br>capital expenditures for 2022 is expected to be similar to that of 2021.
--- ---

[Fixed-line Business]

A. Investment in Progress and Future Investment Plan
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose of investment Subject of investment Investmentperiod Amountalreadyinvested Futureinvestment Investment effect
Coverage expansion, upgrade of media platform Network, systems,<br>internet data center<br>and others Year ended<br>December 31,<br>2021 822.8 To be<br>determined Secure subscriber networks and equipment; quality and system improvement

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5. Revenues

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Business Salestype Item For the yearended December 31,2021 For the yearended December 31,2020 For the yearended December 31,2019
Wireless Services Mobile communication, wireless data, information communication Export 143,149 152,518 141,496
Domestic 12,575,324 12,195,445 12,082,308
Subtotal 12,718,473 12,347,963 12,223,804
Fixed-line Services Fixed-line,<br>high-speed Internet, data, lease line service Export 139,846 127,618 96,962
Domestic 3,537,860 3,304,600 2,862,331
Subtotal 3,677,706 3,432,218 2,959,293
Other Services Commercial retail data broadcasting channel services Export
Domestic 352,406 307,566 233,334
Subtotal 352,406 307,566 233,334
Total Export 251,502 280,136 238,458
Domestic 16,497,083 15,807,611 15,177,973
Total 16,748,585 16,087,747 15,416,431
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year ended December 31, 2021 Wireless Fixed-line Other Sub total Internaltransaction Afterconsolidation
Total sales 14,214,407 4,790,641 362,978 19,368,026 (2,619,441 ) 16,748,585
Internal sales 1,495,934 1,112,935 10,572 2,619,441 (2,619,441 )
External sales 12,718,473 3,677,706 352,406 16,748,585 16,748,585
Depreciation and amortization 2,812,827 958,462 11,318 3,782,607 (110,052 ) 3,672,555
Operating profit (loss) 1,123,147 294,070 14,550 1,431,767 (44,605 ) 1,387,162
Finance profit (loss) **** (160,471 )
Gain from subsidiaries, investments in associates and joint ventures **** 446,300
Other non-operating profit(loss) **** 45,200
Profit before income tax **** 1,718,191

6. Derivative Transactions

A. Current Swap Contract Applying Cash Flow Risk Hedge Accounting

Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2021 are as follows: ****

[SK Telecom]

(Unit: in millions of Won and thousands of<br>)
Borrowing date Hedged item Contract type Financial institution Duration of contract
July 20, 2007 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Cross currency swap Morgan Stanley and four other banks July 20, 2007 – July 20, 2027
Dec. 16, 2013 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated borrowings Cross currency swap Deutsche Bank Dec. 16, 2013 – Apr. 29, 2022
Dec. 21, 2017 Floating rate Korean Won denominated borrowings Interest rate swap The Korea Development Bank Dec. 21, 2017 – Dec. 21, 2022
Apr. 16, 2018 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Cross currency swap The Export-Import Bank of Korea and three other banks Apr. 16, 2018 – Apr. 16, 2023
Aug. 13, 2018 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Cross currency swap Citibank Aug. 13, 2018 – Aug. 13, 2023
Dec. 19, 2018 Floating rate Korean Won denominated borrowings Interest rate swap Credit Agricole CIB Mar. 19, 2019 – Dec. 14, 2023
Mar. 4, 2020 Floating rate foreign currency denominated bonds Cross currency interest rate swap Citibank Mar. 4, 2020 – June 4, 2025

All values are in US Dollars.

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[SK Broadband]

Borrowing date Hedged item Hedged risk Contract type Financial institution Duration of contract
Dec. 21, 2017 Floating rate Korean Won denominated borrowings Interest rate risk Interest rate swap The Korea Development Bank Dec. 5, 2017 – Dec. 21, 2022
Aug. 13, 2018 Non-guaranteed foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 300,000) Foreign currency risk Cross currency swap Citibank Aug. 13, 2018 – Aug. 13, 2023
Dec. 19, 2018 Floating rate Korean Won denominated borrowings Interest rate risk Interest rate swap Credit Agricole CIB Mar. 19, 2019 – Dec. 14, 2023

7. Major Contracts

None.

8. R&D Investments

Set forth below are the Company’s R&D expenditures.

(Unit: in millions of Won except percentages)
Category For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 For the year endedDecember 31, 2019 Remarks
Raw material 48 54 48
Labor 122,445 122,906 84,826
Depreciation 147,249 169,872 154,967
Commissioned service 55,917 35,939 51,945
Others 48,048 35,209 46,076
Total R&D costs 373,707 363,980 337,862
Government Subsidies
Accounting Sales and administrative expenses 347,711 353,198 324,053
Development expenses (Intangible assets) 25,996 10,782 13,809
R&D cost / sales amount ratio (Total R&D costs / Current sales<br>amount×100) 2.23 % 2.26 % 2.19 %

9. Other information relating to investment decisions

A. Trademark Policies

The Company manages its corporate brand and other product brands in a comprehensive way to protect and increase their value. The Company operates an intranet system called “Comm.ON” in order to implement consistent communication with consumers across various areas including branding, design, marketing and public relations, and systematically manages the development, registration and licensing of brands through such system.

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B. Business-related Intellectual Property

[SK Telecom]

As of December 31, 2021, the Company held 3,307 Korean-registered patents and 1,341 foreign-registered patents. The Company holds 733 Korean-registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to its proprietary graphic design of the alphabet “T” representing its brand. The designed alphabet “T” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45). The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to constant change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2021, SK Broadband held 295 Korean-registered patents and 142 foreign-registered patents (including those held jointly with other companies). It also holds 292 Korean-registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to its proprietary graphic design of the alphabet “B” representing its brand. The designed alphabet “B” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45). The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to continual change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

C. Business-related Pollutants and Environmental Protection

[SK Telecom]

The Company does not directly engage in any manufacturing and therefore does not undertake any industrial processes that emit pollutants into the air or industrial processes in which hazardous materials are used. Nevertheless, the Company is committed to fulfilling its social obligations with a sense of responsibility for its impact on the society and the environment on a company-wide basis. Under the vision of “realizing a sustainable future based on ICT,” the Company is making efforts to (1) preemptively respond to climate change, (2) improve its environmental management system and (3) create an eco-friendly green culture. To this end, in December 2020, the Company was one of the first companies in Korea to join the RE100 (Renewable Energy 100%) initiative, which aims to source 100% of its energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2050. In addition, the Company leads in energy savings and environmental protections based on ICT technology, and recently became the first company in the telecommunications industry to obtain carbon emission rights by reducing greenhouse gas through integration of telecommunications equipment and technology upgrades.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband does not directly engage in any manufacturing processes that emit environmental pollutants, and more than 99% of its greenhouse gas emissions is indirect emissions from its use of external electricity. SK Broadband was selected as a business subject to allocation of emission permits as part of Korea’s greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme that commenced in 2015, and it actively fulfills its obligations and consistently achieves the targets set by the government. In addition, SK Broadband continues to invest in environment-friendly facilities for its data centers and improve the stability and efficiency of its services.

III. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated and Separate)

A. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)

Below is the summary consolidated financial information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.

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(Unit: in millions of Won except number of companies)
As of<br>December 31, 2021 As of<br>December 31, 2020 As of<br>December 31, 2019
Assets
Current Assets 6,352,665 8,775,086 8,088,507
•   Cash and Cash Equivalents 872,731 1,369,653 1,270,824
•   Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 1,913,511 2,188,893 2,230,979
•   Accounts Receivable – Other, net 548,362 979,044 903,509
•   Others 101,653 114,492 182,320
Non-Current Assets 24,558,612 39,131,871 37,113,861
•   Long-Term Investment Securities 1,715,078 1,648,837 857,215
•   Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 2,197,351 14,354,113 13,385,264
•   Property and Equipment, net 12,871,259 13,377,077 12,933,460
•   Intangible Assets, net 3,869,769 4,436,194 4,866,092
•   Goodwill 2,072,493 3,357,524 2,949,530
•   Others 8,556 35,701 32,122
Total Assets 30,911,277 47,906,957 45,202,368
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 6,960,435 8,177,967 7,851,673
Non-Current Liabilities 11,615,704 15,332,747 14,533,761
Total Liabilities 18,576,139 23,510,714 22,385,434
Equity
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 11,579,346 23,743,894 22,950,227
Share Capital 30,493 44,639 44,639
Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments (11,623,726 ) 677,203 1,006,481
Retained Earnings 22,437,341 22,981,913 22,228,683
Reserves 735,238 40,139 (329,576 )
Non-controlling Interests 755,792 652,349 (133,293 )
Total Equity 12,335,138 24,396,243 22,816,934
Total Liabilities and Equity 30,911,277 47,906,957 45,202,368
(Unit: in millions of Won except per share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 For the year endedDecember 31, 2019
Operating Revenue 16,748,585 16,087,747 15,416,431
Operating Profit 1,387,162 1,248,578 1,038,668
Profit Before Income Tax 1,718,191 905,218 807,033
Profit for the Period 2,418,989 1,500,538 860,733
Profit for the Period Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 2,407,523 1,504,352 888,698
Profit for the Period Attributable to Non-controlling<br>Interests 11,466 (3,814 ) (27,965 )
Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) 7,191 4,093 2,425
Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 7,187 4,092 2,425
* Earnings per share have been calculated based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares<br>(332,761,592 shares as of December 31, 2021).
--- ---
B. Summary Financial Information (Separate)
--- ---

Below is the summary separate financial information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The Company’s audited separate financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.

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(Unit: in millions of Won)
As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2020 As of December 31,2019
Assets
Current Assets 4,681,493 5,047,115 4,998,465
•   Cash and Cash Equivalents 158,823 329,208 497,282
•   Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 1,514,260 1,503,552 1,479,971
•   Accounts Receivable – Other, net 520,956 434,713 506,642
•   Others 6 28,407
Non-Current Assets 21,707,572 26,939,336 26,619,167
•   Long-Term Investment Securities 1,476,361 983,688 510,633
•   Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates 4,841,139 11,357,504 10,578,158
•   Property and Equipment, net 9,318,408 9,157,548 9,052,709
•   Intangible Assets, net 3,203,330 2,665,083 3,461,152
•   Goodwill 1,306,236 1,306,236 1,306,236
•   Others 249 249 249
Total Assets 26,389,065 31,986,451 31,617,632
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 5,426,477 5,076,404 5,165,744
Non-Current Liabilities 10,099,732 9,560,189 9,067,989
Total Liabilities 15,526,209 14,636,593 14,233,733
Equity
Share Capital 30,493 44,639 44,639
Capital Surplus and Other Capital Adjustments (4,576,271 ) 289,134 715,619
Retained Earnings 14,770,618 16,684,640 16,672,947
Reserves 638,016 331,445 (49,306 )
Total Equity 10,862,856 17,349,858 17,383,899
Total Liabilities and Equity 26,389,065 31,986,451 31,617,632
(Unit: in millions of Won except per share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 For the year endedDecember 31, 2019
Operating Revenue 12,102,830 11,746,630 11,421,342
Operating Profit 1,144,323 1,023,067 951,803
Profit Before Income Tax 1,369,347 941,455 1,184,878
Profit for the Period 1,073,823 758,792 979,891
Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) 3,183 2,044 2,679
Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 3,181 2,044 2,679
* Earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 have been recalculated after taking into<br>account the effects of the Stock Split and the Spin-off. Earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 include the quarterly dividend payable for the first quarter of 2021.<br>
--- ---

2. Dividends and Others

A. Dividend Policy

Our fundamental shareholder distribution policy seeks to enhance long-term shareholder returns through stable cash dividends based on the Company’s performance and through the enhancement of corporate value based on sustained growth. To this end, the Company strives to enhance its corporate value under its capital management principle of balancing investment for growth and shareholder returns.

The Company plans to set 30% to 40% of its “EBITDA – capital expenditures” on a separate basis as the total amount of dividends, subject to each fiscal year’s business environment and market conditions. The final determination of such dividends will be subject to approval at the Board of Directors’ meeting and general meeting of shareholders.

In addition, the Company determines its shareholder return in consideration of a comprehensive set of factors including its business performance, investment plans, financial status and prospects, and the Company may make shareholder return in the form of cash or shares in accordance with its articles of incorporation. Cash dividends are determined based on the Company’s consideration of investment needs for its continued future growth as well as its annual business performance and overall cash flow status. In the case of share dividends, the type of the shares to be distributed may be determined pursuant to the resolution of the Company’s general meeting of shareholders, to the extent there are multiple classes of shares outstanding.

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The Company distributes annual dividends to shareholders or pledgees registered on its shareholder’s register as of the end of each fiscal year, and the Company distributed an interim dividend as of June 30 pursuant to the resolution of the Board of Directors. In order to further enhance the Company’s policy to provide continual shareholder return and in accordance with the global trend towards stable dividend distribution, the Company adopted a quarterly dividend distribution policy in place of its previous interim dividend distribution policy through the approval of certain amendments to the Company’s articles of incorporation at the 37^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 25, 2021. On July 22, 2021, the Board of Directors resolved to approve the first quarterly dividends.

Furthermore, the Company repurchases its own shares from time to time to enhance its corporate value in consideration of the market price of the Company’s shares and its financial resources. In 2020 and 2021 to date, the Company purchased approximately Won 500 billion of treasury shares through a trustee. In May 2021, the Company canceled 8,685,568 units of previously acquired treasury shares, which represented 10.76% of the total number of shares issued at the time, to enhance shareholder value.

(1) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 35th General Meeting of Shareholders held on<br>March 26, 2019.
Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 9,000 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was<br>approved.
--- ---
(2) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 426th Board of Directors’ Meeting<br>on July 25, 2019.
--- ---
(3) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 36th General Meeting of Shareholders held on<br>March 26, 2020.
--- ---
Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 9,000 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was<br>approved.
--- ---
(4) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 438th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 21, 2020.
--- ---
(5) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 37th General Meeting of Shareholders held on<br>March 25, 2021.
--- ---
Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 9,000 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was<br>approved.
--- ---
(6) Distribution of quarterly dividends of Won 2,500 was approved during the 453th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 22, 2021.
--- ---
(7) Distribution of quarterly dividends of Won 2,500 was approved during the 458th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on November 1, 2021.
--- ---
(8) Distribution of cash dividends of Won 1,660 (after reflecting the effects of the Stock Split and the Spin-off and excluding the quarterly dividends distributed in 2021) was included in the agenda for the 38^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on<br>March 25, 2022. In the event that the dividend distribution does not become approved or terms of the distribution are amended, a report on the amendment will be released.
--- ---

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B. Dividends for the Past Three Fiscal Years
(Unit: in millions of Won, except per share data and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification As of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 As of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 As of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2019
Par value per share (Won) 100 500 500
(Consolidated) Net income 2,407,523 1,504,352 888,698
(Separate) Net income 1,073,823 758,792 979,891
Net income per share (Won) 7,191 20,463 12,127
Total cash dividend 716,990 715,080 730,098
Total stock dividends
(Consolidated)<br><br><br>Percentage of cash dividend to available income (%) 29.8 47.5 82.0
Cash dividend yield ratio (%) Common<br>shares 5.7 4.1 4.1
Preferred<br>shares
Stock dividend yield ratio (%) Common<br>shares
Preferred<br>shares
Cash dividend per share (Won) Common<br>shares 3,295 10,000 10,000
Preferred<br>shares
Stock dividend per share (share) Common<br>shares
Preferred<br>shares
(1) The total amount of cash dividends was calculated by adding the total amount of cash dividends resolved<br>at the general meeting of shareholders for the relevant fiscal year and any quarterly cash dividends paid during such fiscal year (including interim dividends) in accordance with applicable disclosure requirements.
--- ---
(2) Consolidated net income is based on equity attributable to owners of the parent company.
--- ---
(3) Cash dividend for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 above include an interim dividend of Won<br>1,000 per share. Cash dividend for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes quarterly dividends of Won 5,000 per share (not reflecting the effects of the Stock Split and the Spin-off) declared for the<br>second and third quarters of 2021 and quarterly dividend of Won 1,660 per share (after reflecting the effects of the Stock Split and the Spin-off) declared for the fourth quarter of 2021.<br>
--- ---
(4) Cash dividend per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 reflects the effect of the Stock Split and<br>was calculated by dividing the total amount of cash dividends for the period by the number of shares as of December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(5) Cash dividends shown above are expected to be approved at the<br>38^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 25, 2022. In the event that the dividend distribution does not become approved or terms of the distribution are amended, a report on<br>the amendment will be released.
--- ---
C. Past Distributions of Dividends
--- ---
Number of consecutive dividends Average dividend yield (%)
--- --- --- ---
Interim dividends Annual dividends Past three years Past five years
19 28 4.6 4.2

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3. Use of Direct Financing

A. Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings

[SK Telecom]

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Category BondSeries Payment Date Planned Use of Proceeds Actual Use of Proceeds ReasonsforDifference
Use Amount Use Amount
Corporate bond 75th March 6, 2019 Frequency usage right payments 400,000 Frequency usage right payments 400,000
Corporate bond 76th July 29, 2019 Repayment of debt 330,000 Repayment of debt 330,000
Corporate bond 76th July 29, 2019 Working capital 70,000 Working capital 70,000
Corporate bond 77th October 22, 2019 Working capital 400,000 Working capital 400,000
Corporate bond 78th January 14, 2020 Repayment of debt 60,000 Repayment of debt 60,000
Corporate bond 78th January 14, 2020 Working capital 360,000 Working capital 360,000
Corporate bond 79th October 19, 2020 Repayment of debt 290,000 Repayment of debt 290,000
Corporate bond 80th January 15, 2021 Repayment of debt 310,000 Repayment of debt 310,000
Corporate bond 81st October 28, 2021 Repayment of debt 200,000 Repayment of debt 200,000

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[SK Broadband]

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Category Bond<br><br><br>Series Payment Date Planned Use of Proceeds Actual Use of Proceeds Reasons forDifference
Use Amount Use Amount
Corporate bond Series 47-1 March 26, 2019 Repayment of debt 50,000 Repayment of debt 50,000
Corporate bond Series 47-2 March 26, 2019 Repayment of debt 160,000 Repayment of debt 160,000
Corporate bond Series 48-1 September 24, 2019 Repayment of debt 50,000 Repayment of debt 50,000
Corporate bond Series 48-1 September 24, 2019 Working capital 30,000 Working capital 30,000
Corporate bond Series 48-2 September 24, 2019 Repayment of debt 80,000 Repayment of debt 80,000
Corporate bond Series 48-2 September 24, 2019 Working capital 20,000 Working capital 20,000
Corporate bond Series 48-3 September 24, 2019 Repayment of debt 50,000 Repayment of debt 50,000
Corporate bond Series 49-1 June 11, 2020 Repayment of debt 100,000 Repayment of debt 100,000
Corporate bond Series 49-2 June 11, 2020 Repayment of debt 59,200 Repayment of debt 59,200
Corporate bond Series 49-2 June 11, 2020 Working capital 40,800 Working capital 40,800
Corporate bond Series 50 September 25, 2020 Repayment of debt 160,000 Repayment of debt 160,000
Corporate bond Series 51 July 13, 2021 Repayment of debt 100,000 Repayment of debt 100,000
* Commercial papers and foreign bonds that do not require securities reports in Korea have been omitted.<br>
--- ---
B. Use of Proceeds from Private Offerings
--- ---

[SK Telecom]

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Classification PaymentDate Planned Use of Proceeds Actual Use of Proceeds ReasonsforDifference
Use Amount Use Amount

[SK Broadband]

None.

C. Operation of Unused Proceeds

[SK Telecom]

None.

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(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of<br>Won)
Classification Payment Date Planned Use of Proceeds Actual Use of Proceeds Reasons<br><br><br>for<br><br><br>Difference
Use Amount Use Amount

[SK Broadband]

None.

4. Other Matters Related to Financial Information

A. Restatement of the Financial Statements

Pursuant to the resolution of the general meeting of shareholders on October 12, 2021, the Company conducted the Spin-off effective as of November 1, 2021. Following the Spin-off, the Company will continue to operate fixed-line and wireless telecommunication services business segments, while SK Square, a newly established holding company, will operate the business of managing the equity interests in certain subsidiaries and investees engaged in, among other things, semiconductor and New ICT businesses and making new investments. Profit and loss of the spun-off divisions were separately presented as income from discontinued operations, and the consolidated statement of profit and loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 was restated as such.

B. Loss Allowance

(1) Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables

(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,160,498 238,881 11 %
Loans 138,181 45,385 33 %
Accounts receivable – other 870,225 46,625 5 %
Accrued income 762 0 0 %
Guarantee deposits 278,759 0 0 %
Total 3,448,425 330,891 10 %
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,478,851 264,498 11 %
Loans 182,721 45,024 25 %
Accounts receivable – other 1,366,922 55,075 4 %
Accrued income 3,418 166 5 %
Guarantee deposits 285,507 300 0 %
Total 4,317,419 365,063 8 %
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,497,396 249,501 10 %
Loans 147,937 48,054 32 %
Accounts receivable – other 1,303,551 48,379 4 %
Accrued income 3,977 166 4 %
Guarantee deposits 309,990 299 0 %
Total 4,262,851 346,399 8 %

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(2) Movements in Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables

(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 For the year endedDecember 31, 2019
Beginning balance 365,063 346,399 376,045
Effect of change in accounting policy 0
Increase of loss allowance 37,547 59,184 34,643
Reversal of loss allowance 0
Write-offs (57,215 ) (57,575 ) (89,578 )
Other (14,503 ) 17,055 25,289
Ending balance 330,892 365,063 346,399

(3) Policies for Loss Allowance

The Company establishes loss allowances based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period and past customer default experience for the past three years. With respect to trade receivables relating to wireless telecommunications services, the Company considers the likelihood of recovery based on past customer default experience and the length of default in connection with the type of default (e.g., whether the customer’s service has been terminated or is continued). Consistent with customary practice, the Company writes off trade and other receivables for which the prescription period has passed or that are determined to be impossible or economically too costly to collect, including receivables that are less than Won 200,000 and more than six months overdue and receivables that have been determined to be the subject of identity theft.

(4) Aging of Accounts Receivable

(Unit: in millions of Won)
As of December 31, 2021
Six months orless From sixmonths to oneyear From one yearto three years More thanthree years Total
Accounts receivable – general 1,930,277 47,549 139,002 43,670 2,160,498
Percentage 89.3 % 2.2 % 6.4 % 2.0 % 100 %
C. Inventories
--- ---

(1) Detailed Categories of Inventories

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Account Category For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 For the year endedDecember 31, 2019
Merchandise 201,126 162,196 147,928
Goods in transit
Other inventories 3,511 9,247 14,954
Total 204,637 171,443 162,882
Percentage of inventories to total assets<br><br><br>[ Inventories / Total assets ] 0.66 % 0.36 % 0.36 %
Inventory turnover<br><br><br>[ Cost of sales / { ( Beginning balance of inventories + Ending balance of inventories ) / 2} ] 6.20 7.60 7.79

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(2) Reporting of Inventories

The Company holds handsets, ICT equipment for offline sales, etc. in inventory. The Company conducts physical due diligence of its inventories with external auditors at the end of each year.

D. Fair Value Measurement

See notes 22 and 36 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for more information.

E. Key Terms of Debt Securities

[SK Telecom]

The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by the Company. The compliance status is as of the date of the latest financial statements including the audit opinion of the independent auditor applicable to the determination of compliance status, except for the compliance status of the restriction on changes of ownership structure, which is as of the end of the reporting period.

Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 61-2 Dec. 27, 2011 Dec. 27, 2021 190,000 Dec. 19, 2011 Hana Financial Investment Co., Ltd.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 50% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not applicable
Compliance Status Not applicable
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 62-2 Aug. 28, 2012 Aug. 28, 2022 140,000 Aug. 22, 2012 Meritz Securities Co., Ltd.
Unsecured Bond – Series 62-3 Aug. 28, 2012 Aug. 28, 2032 90,000 Aug. 22, 2012 Meritz Securities Co., Ltd.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not applicable
Compliance Status Not applicable
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 63-1 Apr. 23, 2013 Apr. 23, 2023 230,000 Apr. 17, 2013 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 63-2 Apr. 23, 2013 Apr. 23, 2033 130,000 Apr. 17, 2013 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 64-2 May 14, 2014 May 14, 2024 150,000 April 29, 2014 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 65-3 Oct. 28, 2014 Oct. 28, 2024 190,000 Oct. 16, 2014 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 66-1 Feb. 26, 2015 Feb. 26, 2022 100,000 Feb. 11, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 66-2 Feb. 26, 2015 Feb. 26, 2025 150,000 Feb. 11, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 66-3 Feb. 26, 2015 Feb. 26, 2030 50,000 Feb. 11, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 67-2 July 17, 2015 July 17, 2025 70,000 July 9, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 67-3 July 17, 2015 July 17, 2030 90,000 July 9, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 68-2 Nov. 30, 2015 Nov. 30, 2025 100,000 Nov. 18, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 68-3 Nov. 30, 2015 Nov. 30, 2035 70,000 Nov. 18, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 69-3 Mar. 4, 2016 Mar. 4, 2026 90,000 Feb. 22, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 69-4 Mar. 4, 2016 Mar. 4, 2036 80,000 Feb. 22, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not applicable
Compliance Status Not applicable
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 70-3 June 3, 2016 June 3, 2026 120,000 May 24, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 70-4 June 3, 2016 June 3, 2031 50,000 May 24, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 71-2 April 25, 2017 Apr. 25, 2022 120,000 Apr. 13, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 71-3 Apr. 25, 2017 Apr. 25, 2027 100,000 Apr. 13, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 71-4 Apr. 25, 2017 Apr. 25, 2032 90,000 Apr. 13, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 5 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not applicable
Compliance Status Not applicable
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 72-2 Nov. 10, 2017 Nov. 10, 2022 80,000 Oct. 31, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 72-3 Nov. 10, 2017 Nov. 10, 2027 100,000 Oct. 31, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-2 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2023 100,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-3 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2028 200,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-4 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2038 90,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 74-2 Sept. 17, 2018 Sept. 17, 2023 150,000 Sept. 5, 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 74-3 Sept. 17, 2018 Sept. 17, 2038 50,000 Sept. 5, 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-1 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2022 180,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-2 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2024 120,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-3 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2029 50,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-4 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2039 50,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021

36

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-1 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2022 120,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-2 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2024 60,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-3 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2029 120,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-4 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2039 50,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-5 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2049 50,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-1 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 21, 2022 90,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-2 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2024 50,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-3 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2029 30,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-4 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2039 30,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-1 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 13, 2023 170,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-2 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2025 130,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-3 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2030 50,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-4 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2040 70,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-1 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2025 140,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-2 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2030 40,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-3 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2040 110,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-1 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 14, 2024 80,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-2 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2026 80,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-3 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2031 50,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-4 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2041 100,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-1 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2024 90,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-2 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2026 70,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-3 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2041 40,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Expected to be submitted after the submission of the annual business report for the fiscal year 2021

[SK Broadband]

The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by SK Broadband.

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 44 Feb. 3, 2017 Feb. 3, 2022 150,000 Jan. 20, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 400%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term
Compliance Status
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on September 8, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 45-2 Oct. 11, 2017 Oct. 11, 2022 140,000 Sept. 20, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 400%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term
Compliance Status
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on September 8, 2021
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 46-2 Feb. 1, 2018 Feb. 1, 2023 80,000 Jan. 19, 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 47-1 Mar. 26, 2019 Mar. 26, 2022 50,000 Mar. 14, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 47-2 Mar. 26, 2019 Mar. 26, 2024 160,000 Mar. 14, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 48-1 Sept. 24, 2019 Sept. 23, 2022 80,000 Sept. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 48-2 Sept. 24, 2019 Sept. 24, 2024 100,000 Sept. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 48-3 Sept. 24, 2019 Sept. 23, 2026 50,000 Sept. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 49-1 June 11, 2020 June 9, 2023 100,000 June 1, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 49-2 June 11, 2020 June 11, 2025 100,000 June 1, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 50 Sept. 25, 2020 Sept. 25, 2025 160,000 Sept. 15, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 51 July 13, 2021 July 12, 2024 100,000 July 1, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 400%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction on changes of ownership structure
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on September 8, 2021
* Beginning with Series 47, the maintenance of financial ratio requirement has changed to a consolidated basis.<br>
--- ---
* Compliance certificate for Series 51 issued as of July 13, 2021 is expected to be submitted after the<br>submission of the annual business report for fiscal year 2021.
--- ---
IV. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
--- ---

1. Forward-Looking Statements

This section contains forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and plans and objectives of the management of the Company. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts and include statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations. Such forward-looking statements include known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The Company does not make any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this section, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future. Such forward-looking statements were based on current plans, estimates and projections of the Company and the political and economic environment in which the Company will operate in the future, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

2. Overview

In 2021, the Company successfully completed the Spin-off of its ICT portfolio, including its security, commerce and mobility businesses, and engaged in corporate reorganization with the vision of becoming a “fixed-line and wireless telecommunication-based service company.” Consolidated revenue increased by 4.1% from 2020 to Won 16.7 trillion mainly due to an increase in the proportion of the Company’s 5G plan subscribers and steady growth in the number of IPTV and high-speed internet subscribers. Operating profit increased by 11.1% from 2020 to Won 1.4 trillion as a result of increased sales and enhanced cost efficiency.

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5G services, which the Company was the first to commercialize in the world in 2019, are propelling the growth of the Company’s wireless business. As of December 31, 2021, the Company secured 9.87 million 5G subscribers and a 47% share of the 5G services market in Korea. As a result, cellular services revenue increased by 3% compared to 2020 despite adverse market conditions, including a decrease in roaming services revenue. The Company is continuing to expand its online distribution channels to promote sustainable growth through its subscription, metaverse and enterprise businesses while adapting to the increasingly contactless social environment in a timely manner.

In the case of the Company’s fixed-line and media business, the Company recorded its best financial results to date primarily due to the synergy achieved from the merger with Tbroad as well as the growth in pay TV subscribers and B2B businesses. In particular, the Company has achieved the highest annual growth in the market in terms of net increase in IPTV subscribers.

The Company also plans to strengthen the competitiveness of its media platform by focusing on securing media content and has started to prepare for future growth in the field of connected intelligence, which adds connectivity and intelligence to various future devices.

3. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2020 Percentage Changefrom 2020 to 2021
Current Assets 6,353 8,775 (27.6 )%
Non-Current Assets 24,559 39,132 (37.2 )%
Total Assets 30,911 47,907 (35.5 )%
Current Liabilities 6,960 8,178 (14.9 )%
Non-current Liabilities 11,616 15,333 (24.2 )%
Total Liabilities 18,576 23,511 (21.0 )%
Total Equity 12,335 24,396 (49.4 )%
A. Assets
--- ---

As of December 31, 2021, SK Telecom’s assets comprised 85% of the Company’s total assets on a consolidated basis.

The Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2021 decreased by 35.5% from the end of the previous year, primarily as a result of the transfer of certain equity investments pursuant to the Spin-off.

B. Liabilities

As of December 31, 2021, SK Telecom’s liabilities comprised 84% of the Company’s total liabilities on a consolidated basis.

The Company’s total liabilities as of December 31, 2021 decreased by 21.0% from the end of the previous year primarily due to the Spin-off.

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4. Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 Percentage Changefrom 2020 to 2021
Operating Revenue 16,749 16,088 4.1 %
Operating Expense 15,361 14,839 3.5 %
Operating Profit 1,387 1,249 11.1 %
Profit for the Year 2,419 1,501 61.2 %
EBITDA 5,207 5,083 2.4 %
Earnings per Share (Won) 7,190 4,092 75.7 %
* The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 reflect the<br>Spin-off
--- ---
A. Operating Revenue
--- ---

SK Telecom’s operating revenue in 2021 increased by 3.0% compared to 2020 due to the growth in sales of the wireless business based on an increase in the number of 5G subscribers, growth of new businesses and increase in other sales. SK Broadband’s operating revenue increased by 9.0% compared to 2020 due to increases in the number of IPTV and high-speed internet subscribers, data traffic and new corporate customers. SK stoa continued its growth by diversifying its product portfolio and strengthening its leading position in the T-commerce market. Sales of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries generally increased, and accordingly, the Company’s operating revenue increased by 4.1% compared to 2020 on a consolidated basis.

B. Operating Profit

The Company’s operating profit in 2021 increased by 11.1% compared to 2020, mainly due to an increase in the sales of, and stabilization in the expenses relating to, the wireless business and improved profitability of the fixed-line business.

C. Operating Expense
(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the yearendedDecember 31,2021 For the yearendedDecember 31,2020 Changefrom2020 to2021 PercentageChangefrom 2020to 2021
Labor Cost 2,300.8 2,108.5 192.3 9.1 %
Commissions Paid and Sales Commissions 5,426.1 5,103.0 323.1 6.3 %
Advertising 233.4 272.1 (38.7 ) (14.2 )%
Depreciation and Amortization^(1)^ 3,819.8 3,834.5 (14.7 ) (0.4 )%
Network Interconnection 749.6 770.7 (21.1 ) (2.7 )%
Leased Line Fees and Frequency License Fees 310.1 294.0 16.1 5.5 %
Cost of Sales 1,167.4 1,106.0 61.4 5.6 %
Other Operating Expense 1,354.2 1,350.4 3.8 0.3 %
(1) Includes depreciation and amortization expenses related to research and development.
--- ---
* The previous results have been restated to reflect the Spin-off.<br>
--- ---

Labor cost in 2021 increased by 9.1% from 2020, primarily due to the increase in disposal of the Company’s treasury shares as bonus payments to employees of SK Telecom and SK Broadband.

Commissions in 2021 increased by 6.3% from 2020, primarily due to SK Telecom’s 5G market expansion and SK Broadband’s strong performance in attracting IPTV subscribers.

Advertising cost in 2021 decreased by 14.2% from 2020, primarily due to SK Broadband’s application of IFRS15.

D. Profit for the Year

The Company’s profit for the year increased by 61.2% from 2020, primarily due to an increase in gains relating to its equity-method investment in SK Hynix as well as gains from the disposal of SK Wyverns.

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5. Analysis of Separate Operating Information

[SK Telecom]

A. Number of Subscribers
(Unit: in 1,000 persons, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the yearendedDecember 31,2021 For the yearendedDecember 31,2020 Change from2020 to 2021 PercentageChange from2020 to 2021
MNO Subscribers 29,696 29,089 607 2.1 %
Monthly Churn Rate (%) 0.8 % 0.9 % (0.1)%p
5G Subscribers 9,874 5,476 4,398 80.3 %

The number of MNO subscribers increased by 0.61 million during 2021 due to the increase in the number of IoT lines and the expansion of 5G network services.

The Company maintained a record low annual churn rate of 0.8% in 2021, mainly attributable to innovations in distribution channels and rational market operations in response to social distancing measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Through the launch of various new handsets and continuous improvements in quality and service, the Company secured 9.87 million 5G subscribers as of December 31, 2021.

B. Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber
For the yearendedDecember 31,2021 For the yearendedDecember 31,2020 Change from2020 to 2021 PercentageChange from2020 to 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Billing ARPU (Won) 30,517 30,314 203 0.7 %
* The billing ARPU is derived by dividing total SK Telecom revenues from voice service and data service<br>(excluding revenue from MVNO subscribers) for the period by the monthly average number of subscribers that are not MVNO subscribers for the period, then dividing that number by the number of months in the period.
--- ---

The billing ARPU increased by 0.7% during 2021 primarily due to increases in the number of 5G subscribers and the average customer data usage.

1st Quarterof 2021 2nd Quarterof 2021 3rd Quarterof 2021 4th Quarterof 2021
Billing ARPU (Won) 30,213 30,446 30,669 30,740
C. Capital Expenditures
--- ---
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
New investments and expansions For the yearendedDecember 31,2021 For the yearendedDecember 31,2020 Change from2020 to 2021 Method offinancing
Network investment 1,851 1,879 (28 ) Internal<br>Cashflow
Other investment 328 326 2
Total 2,179 2,205 (26 )

The Company invested Won 2.18 trillion in network facility to expand 5G service coverage and maintain network quality.

[SK Broadband]

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(Unit: in 100 millions of Won, except percentages)
Operating revenue For the yearendedDecember 31,2021 For the yearendedDecember 31,2020 Change from2020 to 2021 PercentageChange from2020 to 2021
Media 18,359 16,501 1,858 11.3 %
Fixed-line Business 22,133 20,634 1,499 7.3 %
Total 40,492 37,135 3,357 9.0 %
Media
--- ---

SK Broadband’s media business consists of IPTV and cable TV services. Operating revenue from IPTV services increased by 4.6% as compared to 2020 to Won 1,416.4 billion in 2021. The Company maintained a steady growth in its performance in the IPTV market, achieving a net increase of 480,000 subscribers annually and ranking first in the market in 2021 as a result of increases in the number of subscribers and the proportion of subscribers with high-tier subscription plans. Following the Tbroad Merger, operating revenue from cable TV services increased by 41.9% as compared to 2020 to Won 419.5 billion.

Fixed-line Telecommunications Business

SK Broadband’s fixed-line telecommunications business consists of high-speed internet services, corporate business and residential telephone services. Operating revenue from high-speed internet services increased by 6.7% from 2020 to Won 977.8 billion as a result of an increase in the proportion of subscribers to premium plans, such as Giga Internet. Operating revenue from the corporate business increased by 9.7% from 2020 to Won 1,155.4 billion, as a result of an increase in sales of solutions such as circuit and cloud personal computing devices in light of increased data traffic due to COVID-19. Revenue from residential telephone and other services decreased by 14.0% from 2020 to Won 80.1 billion.

6. Guidance for Fiscal Year 2022

The Company announced the following guidance for fiscal year 2022 during the CEO Investor Day 2022 and through its annual earnings release on February 9, 2022.

  1. Operating revenue (consolidated): Won 17.4 trillion

Capital expenditures: Expected to stabilize in the mid- to long-term

7. Discontinued Operations

Pursuant to the resolution of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on October 12, 2021, the Company conducted the Spin-off of certain of its operations for the purpose of managing the Company’s equity investments in semiconductor and new ICT companies as well as making new investments relating thereto. The date of the Spin-off transaction was November 1, 2021.

As a result of the Spin-off, the Company discontinued certain of its security, commerce and other businesses, which were transferred to the newly established company. Accordingly, certain of the Company’s material subsidiaries, including One Store Co., Ltd., SK Planet Co., Ltd., Eleven Street Co., Ltd., Dreamus Company, SK shieldus Co., Ltd., Incross, T Map Mobility and SK M&Service Co., Ltd., have become excluded from the Company’s consolidation scope.

See note 42 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information on profit and loss from discontinued operations.

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8. Corporate Reorganization

Corporate reorganization of SK Telecom

As of November 1, 2021, the Company conducted the Spin-off in order to transform into a fixed-line and wireless telecommunication-based “AI & Digital Infrastructure Service Company.”

By introducing the Company-in-Company (“CIC”) systems for business-to-consumers (“B2C”) and B2B businesses that encompass SK Telecom and SK Broadband, the Company plans to maximize the synergy between the two companies’ businesses through an integrated, one-body operation that transcends the boundaries between the two companies. In addition, by introducing the “Chief Office” system, the Company strengthened expertise and responsibility management in each key business segment.

Corporate reorganization of SK Broadband

On January 1, 2022, SK Broadband engaged in corporate reorganization and adopted CIC, CO (Company) and CP (Camp) systems.

The former business and marketing division was reorganized into “AI & Customer CIC” for B2C customers and “Enterprise CIC” for B2B customers. Each CIC is composed of a CO, which is a division responsible for unit business, and a CP, which is a specialized marketing division.

The former “Service Headquarter” was renamed “ICT Infra,” and certain divisions were integrated or newly established for organizational efficiency and specialization.

9. Liquidity

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated by dividing the interest-bearing financial debt by total equity) was 71.6%, compared to 43.9% as of December 31, 2020 and 45.0% as of December 31, 2019. The net debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated by the interest-bearing financial debt minus cash and marketable securities, divided by total equity) was 60.4%, 31.9% and 35.0% at the end of 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA divided by interest expense) was 14.8, 13.8 and 12.7 at the end of each of 2021, 2020 and 2019. The Company continues to have sufficient liquidity.

10. Financing

As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s aggregate interest-bearing debt amounted to Won 10,719 billion, comprising long-term and short-term borrowings, debentures and current portions of long-term borrowings and debentures, compared to Won 10,264 billion as of December 31, 2019 and Won 9,652 billion as of December 31, 2018, showing small increases over the last three years.

11. Fund Outflows

None of the fund outflows of the Company in 2021 had a significant impact on the Company.

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V. AUDITOR’S OPINION

1. Independent Auditors and Audit Opinions

A. Independent Auditor and Audit Opinion (Separate and Consolidated)
Period Independent auditor Audit opinion Emphasis of Matter Critical Audit Matters
--- --- --- --- ---
Year ended December 31, 2021 KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Unqualified Spin-off and disclosure of discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements Revenue recognition; assessment of impairment of cash-generating unit of fixed-line telecommunication services
Year ended December 31, 2020 KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Unqualified Retroactive application of change in accounting policy related to change to determination of lease period Revenue recognition; assessment of impairment of cash-generating unit of security services, assessment of fair value of customer relationship
Year ended December 31, 2019 KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Unqualified N/A Revenue recognition; assessment of impairment of cash-generating unit of security services

Note: All consolidated subsidiaries of the Company that are subject to audits and whose audits have been completed received unqualified audit opinions.

B. Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors
(Unit: in millions of Won except number of hours)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Auditors Contents Audit Contract ActualPerformance
Fee Totalnumberof hours Fee Totalnumberof hours
Year ended December 31, 2021 KPMG<br>Samjong<br>Accounting<br>Corp. Quarterly review 2,450 24,500 2,450 24,500
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit
Year ended December 31, 2020 KPMG<br>Samjong<br>Accounting<br>Corp. Quarterly review 2,360 23,600 2,360 23,600
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit
Year ended December 31, 2019 KPMG<br>Samjong<br>Accounting<br>Corp. Quarterly review 1,860 23,040 1,860 23,040
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task

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C. Non-Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Contract date Service provided Service duration Fee
Year ended December 31, 2021 May 17, 2021 Confirmation of financial information in connection with frequency reallocation application May 17, 2021 – May 24, 2021 2
May 26, 2021 Audit and review of financial statements of the newly established company and subsidiaries involved in the Spin-off May 26, 2021 – July 28, 2021 2
August 5, 2021 Review of carve-out financial statements in connection with the Spin-off August 5, 2021 – August 13,2021 10
Year ended December 31, 2020 July 23, 2020 Confirmation of financial information July 23, 2020 – July 30, 2020 3
December 8, 2020 Confirmation of financial information December 8, 2020 – December 10, 2020 3
December 30, 2020 Consulting services for new business group model research project December 31, 2020 – February 12, 2021 90
Year ended December 31, 2019 February 8, 2019 Consulting for publication of 2018 integrated annual report February 8, 2019 – June 30, 2019 120
April 26, 2019 Confirmation of financial information April 26, 2019 – April 29, 2019 3

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D. Discussions between Audit Committee and Independent Auditors
Date Attendance Method Key Matters Discussed
--- --- --- ---
February 24, 2021 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 2 In-person Report on 2020 critical audit matters and results of audit of financial statements; report on results of 2020 internal accounting management system audit
April 28, 2021 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 2 In-person Report on 2020 Public Company Accounting Oversight Board audit results; report on 2021 audit plan and selection of critical audit matters
June 23, 2021 Audit Committee: 3<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2021 audit plan and selection of critical audit matters
July 14, 2021 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 2 Remote Report on results of 2020 evaluation of external auditors
July 15, 2021 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 1 In-writing Report on results of audit of past financial statements of the newly established corporation from the Spin-off
July 21, 2021 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 1 Remote Report on results of external auditors’ 2021 semi-annual review
August 17, 2021 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 1 Remote Report on results of external auditors’ review of carve-out financial statements for the Spin-off
December 20, 2021 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on progress of 2021 evaluation on internal control over financial reporting and 2021 year-end audit plan
February 22, 2022 Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2021 critical audit matters and results of audit of financial statements; report on results of 2021 internal accounting management system audit
VI. CORPORATE ORGANIZATION INCLUDING BOARD OF DIRECTORS
--- ---

1. Board of Directors

A. Overview of the Composition of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is composed of seven members: five independent directors, one inside director and one non-executive director. The Board of Directors operates the following five committees: Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Future Strategy Committee, Compensation Committee and ESG Committee.

On May 27, 2021, the Board of Directors voted to reorganize its committees from the previous five committees (comprising Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Review Committee, CapEx Review Committee and Corporate Citizenship Committee) to the following five committees: Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Future Strategy Committee, Compensation Committee and ESG Committee.

(As of December 31, 2021)
Total numberof directors Inside directors Non-executivedirector Independent directors
7 Young Sang Ryu Kyu-Nam Choi Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon, Junmo Kim
* At the 37th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 25, 2021, Young Sang Ryu was re-elected as an inside director and Youngmin Yoon was re-elected as an independent director and a member of the audit committee.
--- ---

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* On August 25, 2021, Dae Sik Cho resigned and Kyu-nam Choi was<br>appointed as a non-executive director at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on October 12, 2021.
* On November 1, 2021, Jung Ho Park resigned from his position as an inside director following the Spin-off and Young Sang Ryu replaced him as the representative director.
--- ---

Yong-Hak Kim, as a highly respected sociologist with knowledge and virtue that can contribute to the Company’s proactive pursuit of social value, has been elected as the chairman of the Board of Directors by the directors pursuant to Article 4(2) of the regulations of the Board of Directors.

B. Significant Activities of the Board of Directors
Meeting Date Agenda Approval
--- --- --- ---
444th (the 1st meeting of 2021) February 2, 2021 •  Financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020<br><br><br>•  Annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2020<br><br><br>•  Delegation of authority to obtain funding through long-term borrowings<br><br><br>•  Disposal of treasury stock<br><br><br>•  Donations for ESG management (creation of social value)<br><br><br>•  Revisions to Audit Committee regulations<br><br><br>•  Report of internal accounting management<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the fourth quarter of 2020 Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—<br> <br>—
445th (the 2nd meeting of 2021) February 25, 2021 •  Convocation of the 37^th^<br>General Meeting of Shareholders<br> <br>•  Capital contribution to T Map Mobility and transfer of<br>mobility assets<br> <br>•  Transactions with SK Pinx in 2021<br><br><br>•  Transfer of certain assets including SK Futures Park<br><br><br>•  Results of evaluation of internal accounting management system Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>—
446th (the 3rd meeting of 2021) March 25, 2021 •  Election of the chairman of the Board of Directors<br><br><br>•  Re-election of compliance officer<br><br><br>•  Transactions with SK Inc. in the second quarter of 2021<br><br><br>•  Investment in Content Wavve Co., Ltd. to increase its competitiveness<br><br><br>•  Occupational safety and health plan for 2021<br><br><br>•  Additional transactions with SK Pinx in 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed
447th (the 4th meeting of 2021) April 29, 2021 •  Termination of Share Repurchase Agreement<br><br><br>•  Investment in SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.<br><br><br>•  Payment of operating expenses of SUPEX Council for 2021<br><br><br>•  Transactions with SK Hynix in 2021<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the first quarter of 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>—
448th (the 5th meeting of 2021) May 4, 2021 •  Cancellation of treasury shares Approved as proposed
449th (the 6th meeting of 2021) May 27, 2021 •  Revision and establishment of regulations for the Board of Directors and its<br>committees<br> <br>•  Appointment of committee members<br><br><br>•  Revision of corporate governance charter<br><br><br>•  Determination of key performance metrics for 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as revised
450th (the 7th meeting of 2021) June 10, 2021 •  Cancellation of treasury shares<br><br><br>•  Amendment of the articles of incorporation on stock split<br><br><br>•  Approval of Spin-off plan<br><br><br>•  Convocation of the 1^st^ Extraordinary Meeting<br>of Shareholders<br> <br>•  Setting of record date Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed

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Meeting Date Agenda Approval
451th (the 8th meeting of 2021) June 24, 2021 •  Transactions with SK Inc. in the third quarter of 2021 Approved as proposed
452th (the 9th meeting of 2021) June 28, 2021 •  Revision of Spin-off plan Approved as proposed
453th (the 10th meeting of 2021) July 22, 2021 •  Dividends for the second quarter of 2021<br><br><br>•  Report for the first half of 2021<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the second quarter of 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br>—<br><br><br>—
454th (the 11th meeting of 2021) August 18, 2021 •  Donations to the Korea Fencing Federation<br><br><br>•  “My Data” business (personal credit information management business) and plan for filing<br>for approval to commence business Approved as proposed<br> <br>—
455th (the 12th meeting of 2021) August 27, 2021 •  Revision to agenda of 1^st^<br>Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders of 2021 Approved as proposed
456th (the 13th meeting of 2021) September 29, 2021 •  Transactions with SK Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2021 Approved as proposed
457th (the 14th meeting of 2021) October 12, 2021 •  Disposal of treasury shares Approved as revised
458th (the 15th meeting of 2021) November 1, 2021 •  Appointment of representative director<br><br><br>•  Change of committee member<br><br><br>•  Approval of public notice in lieu of general meeting to report the<br>Spin-off<br> <br>•  Dividends for the third quarter of 2021<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the third quarter of 2021 Approved (Young Sang Ryu)<br> <br>Approved as<br>proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—

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Meeting Date Agenda Approval
459th (the 16th meeting of 2021) November 30, 2021 •  Lease transaction of Indeungsan SK SUPEX Center owned by SK Inc. from 2020 to<br>2024<br> <br>•  Landscaping and facility management service transactions with SK Forest Co., Ltd. from<br>2022 to 2024<br> <br>•  Allotment of 2022 operating expenses for SK Academy<br><br><br>•  Results of compliance check and effectiveness evaluation Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>—
460th (the 17th meeting of 2021) December 21, 2021 •  2022 IT system maintenance transactions<br><br><br>•  Transactions with SK Inc. in the first quarter of 2022<br><br><br>•  2022 business management plan<br><br><br>•  Allotment of operating expenses for business aircraft in 2022<br><br><br>•  Transactions with SK Pinx in 2022<br><br><br>•  Approval of limit on issuance of electronic short-term bonds<br><br><br>•  Change of committee member<br><br><br>•  Establishment of AI semiconductor corporation and commercialization of AI semiconductor<br>technology Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed
461th (the 1st meeting of 2022) January 17, 2022 •  2021 KPI evaluation Approved as proposed
462th (the 2nd meeting of 2022) January 20, 2022 •  Cancellation of treasury shares<br><br><br>•  2022 health and safety plan<br><br><br>•  Donations for ESG management (creation of social value)<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the fourth quarter of 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>—
463th (the 3rd meeting of 2022) February 8, 2022 •  Financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021<br><br><br>•  Delegation of authority to obtain funding through long-term borrowings<br><br><br>•  Annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2020<br><br><br>•  Amendment of agreements for implementation of mutual cooperation among member companies<br><br><br>•  Results of evaluation of the Board of Directors Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>—
464th (the 4th meeting of 2022) February 24, 2022 •  Convocation of the 38^th^<br>General Meeting of Shareholders<br> <br>•  Compensation of representative director and inside<br>director<br> <br>•  Cancellation of treasury shares<br><br><br>•  Donations to the Korea Fencing Federation<br><br><br>•  Report of internal accounting management<br><br><br>•  Results of evaluation of internal accounting management system Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—<br> <br>—
* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.
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C. Committees within Board of Directors
(1) Committee structure (as of December 31, 2021)
--- ---
(a) Independent Director Nomination Committee
--- ---
Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
--- --- ---
3 Young Sang Ryu, Yong-Hak Kim, Jung Ho Ahn Nomination of independent directors
* Under the Korean Commercial Code, a majority of the members of the Independent Director Nomination<br>Committee must be independent directors.
--- ---

(b) Future Strategy Committee (as of December 31, 2021)

Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
7 Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon, Junmo Kim, Young Sang Ryu, Kyu-Nam Choi Discuss mid- to long-term strategic direction, establish management goals and evaluate performance
* The Future Strategy Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.<br>
--- ---

(c) Compensation Committee (as of December 31, 2021)

Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
4 Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Junmo Kim, Kyu-Nam Choi Nomination of CEO candidate(s) and review of CEO and inside director remuneration amount
* The Compensation Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.<br>
--- ---

(d) ESG Committee (as of December 31, 2021)

Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
3 Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon, Junmo Kim Deliberation of plans and performance in the major areas of ESG, mandatory ESG disclosure matters and ESG stakeholder communication
* The ESG Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.<br>
--- ---

(e) Audit Committee (as of December 31, 2021)

Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
4 Seok-Dong Kim, Yong-Hak Kim, Youngmin Yoon, Jung Ho Ahn Review of financial statements and supervision of independent audit process, etc.
* The Audit Committee is a committee established under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and<br>the Korean Commercial Code.
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2. Audit System

The Company’s Audit Committee consists of four independent directors, Seok-Dong Kim (chairman of the Audit Committee and financial and accounting expert), Yong-Hak Kim, Youngmin Yoon and Jung Ho Ahn.

Major activities of the Audit Committee as of December 31, 2021 are set forth below.

Meeting Date Agenda Approval
The 1^st^ meeting of 2021 February 1, 2021 •  Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation<br><br><br>•  Review of business and audit results for 2020 and business and audit plans for 2021<br><br><br>•  Auditor’s opinion on internal monitoring controls<br><br><br>•  Approval of services by independent auditor in 2021 —<br> <br>—<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed
The 2^nd^ meeting of 2021 February 24, 2021 •  Audit results for fiscal year 2020<br><br><br>•  Audit results for internal accounting management system for fiscal year 2020<br><br><br>•  Evaluation of internal accounting management system<br><br><br>•  Finalization of agenda and document review for the 37th General Meeting of Shareholders<br><br><br>•  Audit report for fiscal year 2020<br><br><br>•  Real estate transaction with SK Broadband<br><br><br>•  Contract for customer appreciation gifts to fixed-line telephone customers for 2021 —<br> <br>—<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 3^rd^ meeting of 2021 March 24, 2021 •  Contributions to company employee welfare fund for 2021<br><br><br>•  Contract for maintenance services of optical cables in 2021<br><br><br>•  Contract for maintenance services of transmission equipment in 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed
The 4^th^ meeting of 2021 April 28, 2021 •  Audit plan for fiscal year 2021
The 5^th^ meeting of 2021 June 23, 2021 •  Audit plan for fiscal year 2021<br><br><br>•  Evaluation of results of the 2020 external audit service —<br> <br>—
The 6^th^ meeting of 2021 July 21, 2021 •  Appointment of committee chairman<br><br><br>•  Audit results for the first half of 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br>—
The 7^th^ meeting of 2021 August 17, 2021 •  Results of external auditors’ review of the<br>carve-out financial statements for the Spin-off<br><br><br>•  Review opinion of agenda and related documents for the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting of<br>Shareholders<br> <br>•  Review report for the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of<br>2021 —<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed
The 8^th^ meeting of 2021 August 27, 2021 •  Amendments to the review opinion of agenda and related documents and review<br>report for the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 2021 Approved as proposed
The 9^th^ meeting of 2021 September 28, 2021 •  Results of business evaluation
The 10^th^ meeting of 2021 November 29, 2021 •  Resale of fixed-line products of SK Broadband Approved as proposed

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Meeting Date Agenda Approval
The 11^th^ meeting of 2021 December 20, 2021 •  Results of leadership review<br><br><br>•  Review of internal monitoring controls for 2021 financial statements and year-end audit plan<br> <br>•  Report on appointment of external<br>auditor<br> <br>•  Approval of external audit contract<br><br><br>•  Purchase of bonds in connection with customer mobile devices for 2022 from PS&Marketing<br><br><br>•  Product and service transactions for 2022 with Eleven Street Co., Ltd., Dreamus Company, Contents<br>Wave, SK Planet Co., Ltd., SK shieldus Co., Ltd. and SK hynix Co., Ltd.<br> <br>•  Customer contact<br>channel operation service transactions for 2022<br> <br>•  Consulting for<br>non-payment and delegation of accounts receivable collection for 2022<br><br><br>•  Base station maintenance service transactions for 2022<br><br><br>•  Operation support service transactions for exchanged equipment for 2022<br><br><br>•  Lease transaction for telecommunications equipment for 2022<br><br><br>•  Construction service transaction for fixed-line and wireless infrastructure for 2022<br><br><br>•  Purchase of telecommunication materials and general goods from Happy Narae Co., Ltd. for 2022<br><br><br>•  Affiliate transaction with One Store Co., Ltd. for 2022 —<br> <br>—<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 1^st^ meeting of 2022 January 18, 2022 •  Plan for establishment of ethical management and risk management<br>infrastructure
The 2^nd^ meeting of 2022 February 7, 2022 •  Review of business and audit results for 2021 and business and audit plans for<br>2022<br> <br>•  Audit committee’s opinion on internal monitoring controls<br><br><br>•  Approval of services by independent auditor in 2022 Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 3^rd^ meeting of 2022 February 22, 2022 •  Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation<br><br><br>•  Review of business and audit results for 2021<br><br><br>•  Evaluation of internal accounting management system<br><br><br>•  Review opinion of agenda and related documents for the 38th General Meeting of Shareholders<br><br><br>•  Audit report for fiscal year 2021<br><br><br>•  Contract relating to gift distribution to fixed-line business customers —<br> <br>—<br><br><br>—<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed
* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.
--- ---
* The internal accounting manager reported in writing the evaluation of internal accounting management system<br>operation and evaluation amendment to the audit committee in April and June 2021.
--- ---

3. Shareholders’ Exercise ofVoting Rights

A. Voting System and Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

(As of December 31, 2021)

Classification of Voting System Cumulative voting system Written voting system Electronic voting system
Adoption status Selected Not adopted Adopted
Implementation status Conducted during the 37th General Meeting of Shareholders<br><br><br>Conducted during the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 2021

The Company implemented a proxy solicitation procedure for the 37th General Meeting of Shareholders and the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 2021, pursuant to which shareholders were permitted to provide written proxy to exercise their voting rights.

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VII. SHAREHOLDERS

1. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

A. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name Relationship Type of share Number of shares owned and ownership ratio
Beginning of Period End of Period
Number ofshares Ownershipratio Number ofshares Ownershipratio
SK Inc. Largest Shareholder Common share 21,624,120 26.78 65,668,397 30.01
Tae Won Chey Officer of affiliated company Common share 100 0.00 303 0.00
Dong Hyun Jang Officer of affiliated company Common share 251 0.00 762 0.00
Jung Ho Park Officer of the Company Common share 2,500 0.00 10,932 0.00
Young Sang Ryu Officer of the Company Common share 500 0.00 3,340 0.00
Yong-Hak Kim Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00
Seok-Dong Kim Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00
Youngmin Yoon Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00
Jung Ho Ahn Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00
Junmo Kim Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00
Kyu-nam Choi Officer of the Company Common share 455 0.00
Poong Young Yoon Officer of the Company Common share 2,733 0.00
Total Common share 21,627,471 26.78 65,688,437 30.02
(1) Ownership ratio changed following the cancellation of treasury shares of SK Telecom on May 6, 2021.<br>
--- ---
(2) Number of shares and ownership ratio changed following the Stock Split on October 28, 2021 and the Spin-off on November 1, 2021.
--- ---
B. Overview of the Largest Shareholder
--- ---

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s largest shareholder was SK Inc. SK Inc. was established on April 13, 1991 and was made public on the securities market on November 11, 2009 under the identification code “034730.” SK Inc. is located at 26, Jong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. SK Inc.’s telephone number is +82-2-2121-5114 and its website is https://www.sk-inc.com/.

C. Changes in Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

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Changes in shareholdings of the largest shareholder are as follows:

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
LargestShareholder Date of the change in thelargest shareholder/Date ofchange in shareholding SharesHeld* HoldingRatio Remarks
SK Inc. December 27, 2018 21,625,471 26.78 SK Inc.’s interest in SK Infosec was transferred to the Company in exchange for the Company’s issuance of treasury shares to SK Inc.
February 17, 2020 21,627,471 26.78 Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, purchased 1,500 additional shares; Young Sang Ryu, inside director of the Company, purchased 500 shares.
February 4, 2021 21,628,971 26.79 Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, purchased 1,000 additional shares; Young Sang Ryu, inside director of the Company, purchased 500 additional shares.
May 6, 2021 21,628,971 30.02 Changes in equity ratio due to cancellation of treasury shares
June 21, 2021 21,629,471 30.02 Independent directors, Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon and Junmo Kim, each purchased 100 shares (total of 500 shares).
October 12, 2021 21,629,621 30.02 Kyu-Nam Choi, independent director of the Company, purchased 150 shares.
October 25, 2021 21,629,821 30.02 Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, and Young Sang Ryu, inside director of the Company each purchased 100 additional shares (total of 200 shares).
October 28, 2021 108,149,105 30.02 Changes in total number of shares due to stock-split
November 2, 2021 65,688,437 30.02 Changes in total number of shares due to the Spin-off; Poong Young Yoon, inside director of SK Square, purchased 2,733 shares.

2. Distribution of Shares

A. Shareholders with Ownership of 5% or Greater
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name (title) Common share
Number of shares Ownership ratio Remarks
SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.01 %
National Pension Service 21,076,493 9.63 %
Citibank ADR 14,653,598 6.70 %
Shareholdings under the Employee Stock Ownership Program

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B. Minority Shareholders
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Shareholders Ownership
Number ofminorityshareholders Totalnumber ofshareholders Ratio (%) Number ofshares owned byminorityshareholders Total numberof sharesissued Ratio(%)
Minority shareholders* 188,155 188,162 99.9 % 112,345,220 218,833,144 52.8 %
* Shareholders who hold less than 1% of total shares issued.
--- ---

3. Share Price and Trading Volume in the Last Six Months

A. Domestic Securities Market
(Unit: in Won and shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Types December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021
Common stock Highest 62,700 57,100 327,000 324,000 312,500 326,500
Lowest 53,600 53,400 296,000 300,500 284,500 301,000
Average 58,250 55,250 307,289 307,947 297,881 315,886
Daily transaction volume Highest 2,374,823 11,028,540 1,250,377 775,405 3,137,916 420,579
Lowest 617,366 0 0 122,322 113,019 97,250
Monthly transaction volume 25,553,956 15,737,792 6,654,391 6,012,126 8,482,251 4,517,921
* Trading of SK Telecom’s common shares was suspended from October 26, 2021 up to and including<br>November 26, 2021 due to the Spin-off and Stock Split.
--- ---
B. Foreign Securities Market (New York Stock Exchange)
--- ---
(Unit : in US and ADRs)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Types December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021
Depositary receipt Highest 51 51 30.10 29.78 31.54
Lowest 46 46 27.59 26.86 29.07
Average 49 48 28.85 28.63 30.60
Daily transaction volume Highest 269,144 857,084 892,222 1,524,630 929,974
Lowest 53,416 103,676 181,719 155,481 217,558
Monthly transaction volume 2,742,216 5,982,776 10,478,112 10,143,244 9,057,824

All values are in US Dollars.

VIII. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

1. Officers and Employees

A. Employees
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in persons and millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business segment Gender Number of employees Averagelength ofservice(years) Aggregate wagefor the year of2021 Average wageper person
Employees without afixed term ofemployment Employees with afixed term ofemployment Total
Total Part-timeemployees Total Part-timeemployees
Male 4,169 88 4,257 13.7 748,159 173
Female 873 209 1,082 8.4 128,904 120
Total 5,042 297 5,339 12.6 877,063 162

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B. Compensation of Unregistered Officers
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in persons and millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Number of Unregistered Officers Aggregate wage for the year of 2021 Average wage per person
94 49,774 530

2. Compensation of Directors

A. Amount Approved at the Shareholders’ Meeting
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Classification Number of Directors Aggregate Amount Approved
Directors 8 12,000
B. Amount Paid
--- ---

B-1. Total Amount

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Number of Directors Aggregate Amount Paid Average Amount Paid Per Director Remarks
8 5,991 856
* The number of directors includes Jung Ho Park, who resigned on November 1, 2021, in connection with the Spin-off.
--- ---
* The number of directors includes one non-executive director who did not<br>receive any compensation.
--- ---
* The average amount paid per director excludes one non-executive<br>director who did not receive any compensation.
--- ---

B-2. Amount by Classification

(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Classification Number of Directors Aggregate Amount Paid Average Amount Paid Per Director Remarks
Inside Directors 3 5,380 2,690
Independent Directors (Excluding Audit Committee Members) 1 122 122
Audit Committee Members 4 489 122
Auditor
* The number of directors includes Jung Ho Park, who resigned on November 1, 2021, in connection with the Spin-off.
--- ---
* The number of directors includes one non-executive director who did not<br>receive any compensation.
--- ---
* The average amount paid per director excludes one non-executive<br>director who did not receive any compensation.
--- ---

3. Individual Compensation of Directors and Officers

A. Remuneration for Individual Directors (among those Paid over ~~W~~500 Million perYear)
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Name Position Total remuneration Payment not includedin total remuneration
Jung Ho Park Representative Director and President 3,827 Stock options*
Young Sang Ryu Representative Director and President 1,553 Stock options*
* See “VIII.4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised” below for details on the number of stock options,<br>exercise price and exercise period.
--- ---

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Composition of Total Remuneration

Name Composition
Jung Ho Park Total remuneration: Won 3,827 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 1,625 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 2,170 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 32 million
Young Sang Ryu Total remuneration: Won 1,553 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 792 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 730 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 31 million
B. Remuneration for the Five Highest-Paid Officers (among those Paid over ~~W~~500Million per Year)
--- ---
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Name Position Total remuneration Payment not included intotal remuneration
Jung Ho Park Representative Director 3,832 * Stock options*
Jin Woo So Chairman of Talent Development Committee 2,986
Yoon Kim Head of T3K 1,820 Stock<br>options*
Hyeong Chan Kim PD of SK Research Institute for SUPEX Management 1,614
Dae Hwan Ko Director of SK Academy 1,571
* See “VIII.4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised” below for details on the number of stock options,<br>exercise price and exercise period.
--- ---
* The remuneration for Jung Ho Park includes salary paid following his resignation, which accounts for the<br>discrepancy in his remuneration compared to that listed on “VIII.3.A. Remuneration for Individual Directors (among those Paid over ~~W~~500 Million per Year).”
--- ---
Composition of Total Remuneration
--- ---
Name Composition
--- ---
Jung Ho Park Total remuneration: Won 3,832 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 1,630 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 2,170 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 32 million
Jin Woo So Total remuneration: Won 2,986 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 1,286 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 1,699 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 1 million
Yoon Kim Total remuneration: Won 1,820 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 440 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 795 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 114 million<br><br><br>•  Retirement income: Won<br>471 million

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Name Composition
Hyeong Chan Kim Total remuneration: Won 1,614 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 361 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 315 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 39 million<br><br><br>•  Retirement income: Won 899 million
Dae Hwan Ko Total remuneration: Won 1,571 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 369 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 303 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 4 million<br><br><br>•  Retirement income: Won 895 million

4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised

A. Stock Options Granted to Directors and Auditors
(As of December 31, 2021)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Number of Directors Fair Value of Stock Options<br>(millions of Won) Remarks
Inside Directors 2 146
Independent Directors (Excluding Audit Committee Members) 1
Audit Committee Members 4
Total 7 146
B. Stock Options Granted and Exercised
--- ---
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in Won and shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Grantee Relationshipwith theCompany Date ofGrant Method ofGrant InitiallyGranted Changes<br>during<br>Reporting<br>Period Total Changes Unexercisedas of End ofReportingPeriod ExercisePeriod ExercisePrice
Exercised Canceled Exercised Canceled
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director February 20, 2018 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,123 4,123 February 21, 2020 – February 20, 2023 50,824
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 26, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,265 5,265 March 27, 2021 – March 26, 2024 50,862
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 7,145 7,145 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 18,190 18,190 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276

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(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in Won and shares)
Grantee Relationshipwith theCompany Date ofGrant Method ofGrant InitiallyGranted Changes<br>during<br>Reporting<br>Period Total Changes Unexercisedas of End ofReportingPeriod ExercisePeriod ExercisePrice
Exercised Canceled Exercised Canceled
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 24, 2017 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 67,320 67,320 March 25, 2019 – March 24, 2022 49,350
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 24, 2017 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 67,320 67,320 March 25, 2020 – March 24, 2023 53,298
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 24, 2017 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 67,320 67,320 March 25, 2021 – March 24, 2024 57,562
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 337,408 337,408 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Jong Ryeol Kang Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 6,219 6,219 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Jong Ryeol Kang Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 7,136 7,136 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Hyoung Il Ha Unregistered Officer February 22, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,749 4,749 February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024 53,052
Hyoung Il Ha Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,955 5,955 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Hyoung Il Ha Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 11,418 11,418 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Seok Joon Huh Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,624 5,624 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Seok Joon Huh Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 6,863 6,863 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Poong Young Yoon Unregistered Officer February 22, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 3,777 3,777 February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024 53,052
Poong Young Yoon Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,293 5,293 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Poong Young Yoon Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 10,203 10,203 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276

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(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in Won and shares)
Grantee Relationshipwith theCompany Date ofGrant Method ofGrant InitiallyGranted Changes<br>during<br>Reporting<br>Period Total Changes Unexercisedas of End ofReportingPeriod ExercisePeriod ExercisePrice
Exercised Canceled Exercised Canceled
Seong Ho Ha Unregistered Officer February 22, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,157 4,157 February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024 53,052
Seong Ho Ha Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,028 5,028 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Seong Ho Ha Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,830 5,830 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Dong Hwan Cho Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,631 4,631 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Dong Hwan Cho Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,375 5,375 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
HyunA Lee Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,631 4,631 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
HyunA Lee Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 8,746 8,746 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Sang Kyu Shin Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,646 4,646 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Jae Seung Song Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 8,047 8,047 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Myung Jin Han Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,403 4,403 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Byung Hoon Ryu Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 3,796 3,796 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Yoon Kim Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,690 5,690 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Yoon Kim Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 6,407 6,407 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276

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IX. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

1. Line of Credit Extended to the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

None.

2. Transfer of Assets to/from theLargest Shareholder and Related Parties and Other Transactions

Purchase and Dispositions of Investments
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name (Corporate name) Relationship Purchase and Dispositions of Investments Remarks
Type ofInvestment Transaction Details
Beginning Increase Decrease Ending
SK Telecom T1 Affiliate Shares 60,305 4,887 65,192 Capital increase;<br>Spin-off
NanoEntek 51,138 51,138 Spin-off
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. Affiliate Shares 28,000 7,000 35,000 Capital increase
SK hynix Co., Ltd. 3,374,726 3,374,726 Spin-off
Makeus Affiliate Shares 770 770 Disposal
Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD. Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 30,517 30,517 Disposal
Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. Affiliate Shares 20,000 20,000 Disposal
Techmaker GmbH 5,609 5,609 Spin-off
Start-up Win-win<br>Fund 5,976 300 5,676 Investment<br>recovery
Smart SKT Infinitum Game Fund Affiliate Shares 3,000 3,000 New acquisition;<br>Capital increase
Contents Wave Affiliate Shares 90,858 100,000 190,858 Capital increase;<br>Spin-off
Sparkplus Affiliate Shares 34,166 34,166 New acquisition
UCT Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund Affiliate Shares 2,000 2,000 New acquisition
Broadband Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Affiliate Shares 10,463 9,512 19,975 Capital increase
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 1,049,403 1,049,403 Spin-off
FSK L&S Co., Ltd. 17,757 17,757 Spin-off
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 404,834 404,834 Spin-off
T Map Mobility Affiliate Shares 155,408 162,169 317,576 Capital increase;<br>Spin-off
One Store Co., Ltd. 82,186 82,186 Spin-off
Dreamus Company 156,781 156,781 Spin-off
id Quantique SA Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 100,527 5,978 106,505 Capital increase

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SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp. Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 94,136 167,865 262,001 Capital increase
Atlas Investment Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 143,097 12,599 155,656 Capital increase
SK shieldus Co., Ltd. (formerly known as ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) Overseas<br>Affiliate 747,803 747,803 Spin-off
Quantum Innovation Fund I Affiliate Shares 15,969 372 4,406 11,935 Capital increase
Incross 53,722 53,722 Spin-off
SK Square 35,037 9 35,028 Spin-off
Berkeley Lights Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 31,590 31,590 New acquisition
Marvell Technology, Inc. 9,570 9,570 New acquisition
Celesta Capital I, L.P. (formerly known as Walden Riverwood Ventures L.P.) Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 23,392 5,765 17,627 Investment<br>recovery
DCM V, L.P. Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 3,576 84 3,493 Disposal
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. (Preferred stock) Affiliate Preferred<br>Shares 10,000 10,000 Capital increase
Vive Studios Affiliate Shares 2,999 2,999 New acquisition
Translink Capital L.L.C. Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 2,767 64 2,703 Disposal
Hermed Capital Health Care Fund L.P Overseas<br>Affiliate Shares 21,219 3,239 17,980 Disposal
2015 KIF-Capstone<br>K-Global IOT Start-up Fund 500 84 416 Investment<br>recovery
Smart Spark Lab Cloud Fund 1 Affiliate Shares 300 400 700 Capital increase
Sparkplus<br><br><br>(Preferred stock) Affiliate Shares 11,513 11,513 New acquisition;<br>Spin-off

Purchase and Disposition of Securities

In order to maximize the efficiency of each business entity, SK Telecom sold its shares of Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD. and Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd., which were investment assets highly related to the mobility business, to T Map Mobility. The date of the resolution by the Board of Directors was February 25, 2021.

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3. Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Counterparty RelationshipwithCounterparty Type Transaction Period Transaction Details Transaction Amount
PS&Marketing Affiliate Purchase January 1, 2021 – December 31, 2021 Marketing fees, etc. 1,411,486

4. Related Party Transactions

See note 31 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information regarding related party transactions.

5. Other Related Party Transactions (excluding Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties listedabove)

A. Provisional Payment and Loans (including loans on marketable securities)
(As of December 31, 2021) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name<br><br><br>(Corporate<br><br><br>name) Relationship Account category Change details Accruedinterest Remarks
Beginning Increase Decrease Ending
Baekmajang and others Agency Long-term and short-term loans 96,766 97,628 130,833 63,561
Daehan Kanggun BCN Inc. Investee Long-term loans 22,147 0 0 22,147

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X. OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF INVESTORS

1. Developments in the Items Mentioned in Prior Reports on Important Business Matters

None.

2. Contingent Liabilities

A. Legal Proceedings

[SK Telecom]

As of December 31, 2021, the Company is involved in various pending legal proceedings and the provisions recognized for these proceedings are not material. The management of the Company has determined that there are currently no present obligations in connection with proceedings for which no provision has been recognized. The management has also determined that the outcome of these proceedings will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and operating performance.

Among others, the following lawsuits were newly filed or pending during the reporting period and are hereby disclosed:

Claim for payment for goods (Seoul Central<br>District Court 2018 Gahap 512223, Seoul High Court 2020 Na 2034705)
Date of lawsuit February 23, 2018
Parties Plaintiff: SK Telecom; Defendant: Republic of Korea
Content SK Telecom filed a claim for unpaid amount against the Republic of Korea in connection the Republic of Korea’s failure to pay a part of payment for goods in connection with the GOP Scientific Guard System on the basis that SK<br>Telecom delayed performance.
Claim amount Won 14,380,578,486
Status SK Telecom partially won at the Seoul Central District Court and on appeal at the Seoul High Court (awarded damages of Won 11,870 million and Won 12,005 million, respectively). The decision of the Seoul High Court is<br>final.
Future litigation schedule and response plan Since neither party appealed the decision of the Seoul High Court, such decision is the final outcome.
Effect of outcome of lawsuit on the Company Financial impact amounting to the award of damages and interest accumulated thereon
Claim for refund of<br>value-added tax relating to contract subsidies (Supreme Court of Korea 2017 Du 53170)
--- ---
Date of lawsuit August 8, 2014
Parties Plaintiff: SK Telecom; Defendant: Head of Namdaemun Tax Office
Content Although the contract subsidy SK Telecom provides for its wireless telecommunication service subscribers should be deducted when calculating the tax base for value-added tax, SK Telecom calculated and paid the amount of its<br>value-added tax without deducting the subsidy amount from the second quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2010. SK Telecom later requested for a tax reduction corresponding to the subsidy amount but the head of Namdaemun Tax Office denied such<br>request and SK Telecom filed an administrative claim requesting the cancellation of objection.
Claim amount Won 194,300,000,000
Status SK Telecom lost both the trial court and appeals court decisions, and a Supreme Court appeal has been in progress since July 19, 2017
Future litigation schedule and response plan Although over four years have passed since the initiation of the appeal, it is difficult to predict the timing of the final outcome given the nature of the appellate procedure.
Effect of outcome of lawsuit on the Company If SK Telecom wins the lawsuit, it will receive a tax refund in the amount of around Won 194.3 billion.

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Claim for refund of value-added tax relating to contract subsidies (Seoul High Court 2017 Nu 52292)
Date of lawsuit August 23, 2016
Parties Plaintiff: SK Telecom; Defendant: Head of Namdaemun Tax Office
Content Although the contract subsidy SK Telecom provides for its wireless telecommunication service subscribers should be deducted when calculating the tax base for value-added tax, SK Telecom calculated and paid the amount of its<br>value-added tax without deducting the subsidy amount from the first quarter of 2011 to the second quarter of 2013. SK Telecom later requested for a tax reduction corresponding to the subsidy amount but the Head of Namdaemun Tax Office denied such<br>request and filed an administrative claim requesting the cancellation of objection.
Claim amount Won 186,900,000,000
Status SK Telecom won the trial court decision on May 11, 2017, and appeal has been in progress since June 2, 2017
Future litigation schedule and response plan The final outcome of this lawsuit is expected to be decided in accordance with the outcome of the Supreme Court of Korea 2017 Du 53170 case.
Effect of outcome of lawsuit on the Company If SK Telecom wins the lawsuit, it will receive a tax refund in the amount of around Won 186.9 billion.
Claim for value-added tax refund for gifts provided to fixed-line service subscribers (Seoul High Court 2017 Nu 52292)
--- ---
Date of lawsuit June 26, 2018
Parties Plaintiff: SK Telecom; Defendant: Namdaemun Tax Office
Content Although the gift certificates SK Telecom provides for its fixed-line telecommunication service subscribers should be deducted when calculating the tax base for value-added tax, SK Telecom calculated and paid the amount of its<br>value-added tax without deducting the amount of gift certificates from the second quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2016. SK Telecom later requested for a tax reduction corresponding to the amount of gift certificates but Namdaemun Tax Office<br>denied such request and filed an administrative claim requesting the cancellation of the request.
Claim amount Won 5,700,000,000
Status SK Telecom lost the first trial on December 5, 2019. Subsequently, appeal was dismissed on June 25, 2021 and Supreme Court appeal was dismissed on November 11, 2021.
Future litigation schedule and response plan SK Telecom lost the lawsuit and such decision is the final outcome.
Effect of outcome of lawsuit on the Company
Criminal litigation claim for electronic prescription service (Seoul Central District Court 2015 Gohap 664)
--- ---
Date of lawsuit July 24, 2015
Parties Plaintiff: Prosecutor; Defendant: SK Telecom; three executive officers of SK Telecom
Content The prosecution claimed that SK Telecom and three executive officers of SK Telecom provided the electronic prescription service from October 2011 to December 2014, during which they collected and stored prescription data from the<br>digital medical record system of hospitals and distributed the collected data to pharmacies without obtaining consent from patients. Accordingly, the prosecution indicted SK Telecom for violating the Personal Information Protection Act and the<br>Medical Service Act.
Claim amount Not applicable to criminal litigation (Penalty: Fine of Won 50 million for SK Telecom and two to three years of imprisonment for the executive officers)
Status The defendants were acquitted in the first trial on February 14, 2020 and in the court of appeal on September 24, 2020. The prosecution appealed to the Supreme Court on September 28, 2020.
Future litigation schedule and response plan SK Telecom plans to respond appropriately in response to the prosecution’s reasons for appeal.
Effect of outcome of lawsuit on the Company Although the impact on the Company’s business is not expected to be significant given the termination of the electronic prescription service in March 2015, a conviction could have a negative impact on the Company’s<br>reputation.

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[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2021, there were 33 pending lawsuits against SK Broadband (aggregate amount of claims of Won 14,577 million), and provisions in the amount of Won 9,813 million in connection with such lawsuits were recognized.

B. Other Contingent Liabilities

[SK Telecom]

None.

[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2021, SK Broadband has entered into revolving credit facilities with a limit of Won 195 billion with three financial institutions including Hana Bank in relation to its loans.

In connection with public offerings of notes, SK Broadband is subject to certain restrictions with respect to its debt ratio, third party payment guarantees and other limitations on liens.

SK Broadband has provided “geun” mortgage amounting to Won 1,513 million on certain of its buildings, including Nowon Guksa, in connection with leasing of such buildings.

SK Broadband has entered into a leased line contract and a resale contract for fixed-line telecommunication services with SK Telecom.

As of December 31, 2021, Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company has provided a performance guarantee of Won 35,679 million to SK Broadband in connection with the performance of certain contracts and the repair of any defects, and Korea Content Financial Cooperative has provided a performance guarantee of Won 29,408 million in connection with the performance of certain contracts.

[SK Stoa]

As of December 31, 2021, Kookmin Bank has provided a payment guarantee of Won 1.5 billion in connection with e-commerce transaction payables.

3. Status of Sanctions, etc.

[SK Telecom]

Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Reason and the Relevant<br><br><br>Law Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Mar. 20, 2019 Korea Communications Commission (“KCC”) SK Telecom Decision of 14th KCC Meeting of 2019<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 975 million Payment of subsidies exceeding 115% limit by dealers; payment of discriminatory subsidies by dealers; inducement of such payments in connection with operation of online business channels (Articles<br>4-5, 3-1(1) and 9-3 of the Mobile Device Distribution Improvement Act (“MDDIA”)) Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented Immediately ceased such activities; implemented compliance monitoring of online sales guidelines; revised online request system
June 26, 2019 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 31st KCC Meeting of 2019<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 231 million Refusal or delay of termination of user contract without just cause (Article 50-1(5) of the Telecommunications Business Act (“TBA”); Article<br>42-1(5) of the Enforcement Decree) Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented Addressed issues discovered during investigation, such as outbound contact with customers regarding termination without customer consent

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Reason and the Relevant<br><br><br>Law Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
July 9, 2019 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 33rd KCC Meeting of 2019<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 1.5 million Failure to maintain subsidies without change for a minimum period of seven days (Article 4-3 of the MDDIA) Decision confirmed; fine paid; report on implementation of correctional order completed Implemented improvements to work procedures (announce subsidies separately from public announcements on official website in case of notice of subsidies during pre-order period)
June 4, 2020 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 33rd KCC Meeting of 2020<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 4 million Obtaining consent from users for collection of personal location information through new contracts for mobile phones with material omissions instead of applicable terms of use for location information business (Article 18-1 of the Act on the Protection, Use, Etc. of Location Information (“Location Information Act”) and Article 22 of Enforcement Decree) Decision confirmed; report on implementation of correctional order and payment of fine completed Provided training to persons responsible for location information management, including representatives, and personnel handling location information
July 8, 2020 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 40th KCC Meeting of 2020<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Submission of implementation plan and report on implementation of correctional order<br>including recurrence prevention plan<br> <br>•   Fine of Won 22.3 billion Payment of subsidies exceeding 115% limit by dealers; payment of unreasonably discriminatory subsidies based on subscription type and rate plan; selection of certain dealers and instruction to and inducement of such subsidies by<br>such dealers (Articles 3-1, 4-5 and 9-3 of the MDDIA) Decision confirmed; payment of fine completed; implementation plan and report on implementation of correctional order submitted Immediately ceased such activities; promoted measures to prevent recurrence, such as operation of voluntary consultative body regarding illegal online postings, standardization of incentive instructions/forms, establishment of<br>record management system, development of monitoring activities of online retailers and expansion of the electronic subscription system
Sept. 9, 2020 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 49th KCC Meeting of 2020<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Submission of implementation plan and report on implementation of correctional order<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 76 million False, exaggerated or deceptive advertising through offline and online channels that could potentially mislead users regarding key information about bundled products, such as component products and discount details, to induce<br>subscription (Article 50(1)-5 of the TBA and Article 42(1) of Enforcement Decree) Decision confirmed; payment of fine completed and implementation plan submitted Immediately ceased such activities; implemented improvements to work procedures such as designation of manager for false or exaggerated advertising of bundled products, regular self-monitoring, strengthening of evaluation and<br>employee training of dealers/agents

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Reason and the Relevant<br><br><br>Law Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Feb. 3, 2021 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 4th KCC Meeting of 2021<br><br><br>•   Submission of statistical data pursuant to Article 30 of the Location Information Act<br><br><br>•   Establishment and submission of recurrence prevention plan<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 4.5 million Delay of submission of semi-annual data on personal location information request and provision to the National Assembly’s Science, ICT, Broadcasting and Communications Committee on four occasions (Article 30(2) of the Location<br>Information Act, Article 30(4) of Enforcement Decree) Decision confirmed; receipt for payment of fine issued; recurrence prevention plan submitted Specify roles and responsibilities for compiling/sending statistical data to KCC and National Assembly; establish system for submission process (within 15 days after end of second quarter); include relevant information in transition<br>documents to prevent omission in connection with personnel/organizational change
Mar. 18, 2021 KFTC SK Telecom Decision of KFTC Meeting (No. 2021-075)<br><br><br>•   Correctional order (prohibition order against future actions)<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 3,198 million Although SK Telecom and SK Broadband believe that they allocated sales commissions for sales of IPTV-bundled plans based on reasonable standard, KFTC determined that SK Telecom unfairly supported SK Broadband by paying for part of<br>the sales commissions payable by SK Broadband (Article 23-1(7) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (“MRFTA”)) Filed an administrative proceeding to challenge the KFTC decision with the Seoul High Court (Apr. 28, 2021) Properly allocate sales commissions in accordance with court’s decision; strengthen compliance activities
Aug. 25, 2021 KFTC SK Telecom Decision of KFTC Meeting (No. 2021-224)<br><br><br>•   Correctional order (prohibition order against future actions) Unfair support to Loen by reducing the payment agent fee for “Melon” service for two years from 2010 to 2011 (Article 23-1(7) of the MRFTA) Filed an administrative proceeding and applied for cancelation of execution of the KFTC decision with the Seoul High Court (Sept. 29, 2021) Strengthen compliance activities (despite low possibility of recurrence and minimal impact on the Company’s business)
Dec. 29, 2021 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 59th KCC Meeting of 2021<br><br><br>•   Announcement of correctional order<br><br><br>•   Establishment and submission of recurrence prevention plan<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 1,490 million Excessive financial support other than the disclosed subsidy for the sales of mobile terminal devices and discriminatory payment and payment inducement based on subscription type and rate plan (Articles 3-1, 4-5 and 15-2 of the MDDIA) Decision confirmed; payment of fine completed and implementation plan submitted Implement measures to prevent recurrence and establish a transparent incentive system for agents and distributors

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[SK Broadband]

Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
June 13, 2019 KFTC Tbroad,<br> <br>Tbroad Dongdaemun, Tbroad Nowon Prosecution Provision of unfair benefits to related parties of Taekwang Group affiliates (Article 23-2 of the MRFTA) Criminal investigation pending Expected to end without further action due to lack of prosecution rights following the Tbroad Merger
July 29, 2019 KFTC SK Broadband Correctional order (for unjustly restricting competition while participating in a bid for a public sector-only circuit project of public agencies); fine of Won 32.7 million (SK Broadband was ultimately exempted from both the<br>correctional order and the fine) Substantially restricting competition in a bidding process for a public sector-only network project by agreeing on the winning bidder, bidding participants and the bidding price in advance (SK Broadband was the first to voluntarily<br>report the act of collusion and was granted exemption from applicable sanctions) (Article 19-1(3), Article 19-1(8) and Article<br>22-2(1)(2) of the MRFTA, and Article 33 and Article 35-1 of its Enforcement Decree) Not applicable due to exemption Conduct legal education regarding collusive bidding (July 1, 2019 to July 19, 2019) and establish measures to prevent recurrence, including an internal reporting channel related to collusion and a fast-track system for legal<br>advice on related matters
Aug. 28, 2019 KFTC Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun, Tbroad Nowon, KDMC Correctional order and fine Tbroad: Won 177 million/Tbroad Dongdaemun: Won 4 million/Tbroad Nowon: Won 1 million/ KDMC: Won 2 million Provision of unfair benefits to related parties of Taekwang Group affiliates (Article 23-2 of the MRFTA) Paid the fine Administrative proceedings pending
Nov. 29, 2019 KFTC SK Broadband Correctional order (for unjustly restricting competition while participating in a bid to be selected as a mobile messaging service provider for the Public Procurement Service); fine of Won 188 million Won 188 million Substantially restricting competition in an auction for selection of a mobile messaging service provider by agreeing on the winning bidder in advance, and either intentionally participating or restraining from participating in the<br>bid so that such agreed-upon bidder can win the bid (SK Broadband was the second to voluntarily report the act of collusion and was granted a reduction in fine from Won 301 million to Won 188 million) (Article<br>19-1(8), Article 21, Article 22, Article 22-2(1)(2), Article 55-3 of the MRFTA and Article 9, Article 33, Article 35-1, Article 61 and Appendix 2 of its Enforcement Decree) Paid the fine Conduct legal education regarding collusive bidding (July 1, 2019 to July 19, 2019) and establish measures to prevent recurrence, including an internal reporting channel related to collusion and a fast-track system for legal<br>advice on related matters

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Dec. 9, 2019 KFTC KDMC Fine of Won 8 million Won 8 million Violation of disclosure rules regarding corporate group status of five Taekwang group companies (Articles 11-4 and 69-2(1) of the MRFTA) Paid the fine
Jan. 13, 2020 KFTC SK Broadband Correctional order (prohibiting acts of restricting competition, such as unilaterally raising prices, reducing the number of channels and inducing switch to high-priced products, based on post-merger market share) Correctional order to prevent the post-merger entity from engaging in activities that may restrict competition in the pay TV market (Articles 7-1 and<br>16-1 of the MRFTA) Submitted the implementation plan (approved by KFTC) Implement the implementation plan
Oct. 22, 2020 KFTC SK Broadband, Broadband Nowon Correctional order (injunction and notice order); fine of Won 351 million Won 351 million 1.  Unilateral change of fee payment criteria (provision of disadvantage)<br><br><br><br> <br>2.  Coercion of purchase of thrift<br>phones (coercion of purchase)<br> <br><br><br><br>3.  Coercion of change of ownership of product (extortion of economic benefit)<br><br><br><br> <br>(Article 23-1(4) of the MRFTA and Articles 7-1 and 9-1 of the Fair Agency Transactions Act) Filed an administrative proceeding Improve work procedures to prevent errors in the future

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Mar. 29, 2021 KFTC SK Broadband Correctional order and fine of Won 3.198 billion Won 3.198 billion Although SK Telecom and SK Broadband believe that they allocated sales commissions for sales of IPTV-bundled plans based on reasonable standard, KFTC determined that SK Telecom unfairly supported SK Broadband by paying for part of<br>the sales commissions payable by SK Broadband (Article 23-1(7) of the MRFTA) On Apr. 28, 2021, SK Telecom filed an administrative proceeding and applied for suspension of execution of the KFTC decision (service of process delivered on Mar. 30, 2021) To properly allocate sales commissions in accordance with court’s decision; strengthen compliance activities
Feb. 17, 2021 Seoul Regional Tax Office SK Broadband Fine Won 596 million Violation of tax bill collection obligation (Article 10 (1-4) and Article 18 of the Punishment of Tax Offenses Act) Paid the fine Provide measures against collusion and prevent further recurrences
Jan. 23, 2019 MSIT 3 affiliated system operators of Tbroad Correctional order Did not fulfill conditions for reauthorization, including carrying out network investment plans for 2017 (Article 99-1 of the Broadcasting Act) Submitted correctional order implementation plan Compliance with correctional order
Feb. 25, 2019 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order; fine of Won 2.8 million (for violation of the TBA related to false statistical reports) Won 2.8 million Erroneous reporting of high-speed internet subscriber line data (Article 88-1, Article 92-1 and Article<br>104-5(17) of the TBA) Submitted the correctional order implementation plan, including the plan for improvement of business practice Paid the fine and complied with correctional order (improvement of business practice)
Mar. 15, 2019 Communication Office of the KCC SK Broadband Fine of Won 4.8 million (for violation of laws related to providing information transfer services Won 4.8 million Failed to establish procedures for service denial to spammers (Article 76 and Article 50-4 of Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection,<br>etc. and Article 74 of its Enforcement Decree) Implementation of plans to improve business procedures on transfer of advertising information; Paid the fine (Apr. 2019) Improvement of work process on denial of services to spammers
June 26, 2019 KCC SK Broadband Correctional order (for infringing on user interests relating to the limit on cancelling subscription to high-speed Internet and bundled products) Delayed, rejected and restricted cancellation of services without a just cause (Article 50-1 (5) of the TBA and Article 42 (1) Table 45 (b) 4 of its Enforcement Decree) Public disclosure of correctional order; improvement of business practice; paid the fine (Won 165 million) Paid the fine and complied with correctional order (improvement of business practice)

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Sept. 30, 2019 Public Procurement Service SK Broadband Three-month restriction from bidding in the public sector Found to be colluding in the bidding process for a public sector line project from 2015 to 2017 (Article 76-1 of the Act on Contracts to which the State is a Party) Administrative proceeding (main case) has been withdrawn, with a three-month restriction period from Apr. 17, 2020 - July 16, 2020 Conduct legal education regarding collusive bidding (July 1, 2019 - July 19, 2019) and implement measures to prevent recurrence, including the establishment of an internal reporting channel related to collusion and a fast-track<br>system for legal advice on related matters
Dec. 9, 2019 MSIT 2 affiliated system operators of Tbroad Correctional Order Did not fulfill conditions for reauthorization, such as carrying out network investment plans for 2018 (Article 99-1 of the Broadcasting Act) Submitted the correctional order implementation plan Compliance with the correctional order
Jan. 15, 2020 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2018 to MSIT with mandated revisions); fine of Won 79 million Won 79 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2018, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria. (Article 49 of the TBA) Submitted the revised business report for FY2018 (Feb. 3, 2020); Paid the fine (Feb. 7, 2020) Improve business procedures to prevent errors
Jan. 16, 2020 MSIT Tbroad Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2018 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 13 million Won 13 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2018, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria. (Article 49 of the TBA) Submitted the revised business report for FY2018 (Jan. 3, 2020); paid the fine (Feb. 10, 2020) Improve business procedures to prevent errors
May 1, 2020 Central Radio Management Service 3 affiliated system operators of Tbroad Fine of Won 6 million Won 6 million (Won 2 million each for Namdong Broadcast, Saerom Broadcast and Seohai Broadcast) Failed to submit monthly broadcasting results (Article 83 of the Broadcasting Act, Article 16 of the Act on Regulation of Violations of Public Order) Paid the fine

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Sept. 9, 2020 KCC SK Broadband Correctional order (improvement of relevant business practice); Fine of Won 251 million Won 251 million False, exaggerated or deceptive advertising that could potentially mislead users regarding key information about bundled products, such as component products, discount details and penalties, to induce subscription (Article 50-1(5) of the TBA, Article 42-1-Table 4-5-f of its<br>Enforcement Decree and Article 3-1-d of Bundling Sales Prohibition Standards) Plan to comply with the correctional order Improvement of business practice; fine payment
Dec. 11, 2020 Central Radio Management Service 13 affiliated system operators of SK Broadband Correctional order Failure to distribute PP program fees, which was a condition for reauthorization (Article 99-1 of the Broadcasting Act) Compliance with the correctional order
Dec. 21, 2020 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2019 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 101 million Won 101 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2019, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria. (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2019 (Jan. 15, 2021); paid the fine (Jan. 25, 2021) Improve business procedures to prevent errors
Dec. 21, 2020 MSIT Tbroad Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2019 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 11 million Won 11 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2019, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria. (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted revised business report for FY2019 (Jan. 15, 2021); Paid the fine (Jan. 25, 2021) Improve business procedures to prevent errors
Feb. 16, 2021 Central Radio Management Service SK Broadband Sejong Broadcast Fine Won 2.8 million Violated regulations on displaying sponsorship notice on public service advertisements (SK Broadband Sejong Broadcast) (Article 16 of the Act on Regulation of Violations of Public Order) Paid the fine

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Apr. 20, 2021 Central Radio Management Service SK Broadband Fine (Won 10 million) Won 4 million Illegally modified numbers were introduced during an illegal calling number modification blocking test for public and financial institutions as part of an inspection in 2020 (Failed to meet the requirements for appropriate technical<br>measures to prevent harm to users) (Article 84-2 of the TBA) Paid the reduced amount of the fine (Won 4 million) Analysis of the causes for the malfunctioning of the number theft blocking system and improvement of the system
June 8, 2021 Communication office of the KCC SK Broadband Fine (Won 3 million) Won 3 million Violated the Act on the Restriction of Transmission of Advertising Information for Commercial Purposes by requiring date of birth information from customers in order to stop receiving text message advertisements (Article 50(4) of<br>the Information and Communications Network Act and Article 61(3) of its Enforcement Decree) Paid the fine (July 6, 2021) Improved the system so that users will no longer be asked to enter date of birth in order to stop receiving text message advertisements (Feb. 2021)
Aug. 10, 2021 KCC SK Broadband Correctional order (improvement of business practice) Failure to explain or notify users that its high-speed Internet service was initiated without measuring the speed or without meeting the minimum guaranteed speed (Article 50 of the TBA) Submitted the correctional order implementation plan Compliance with the correctional order
Oct. 19, 2021 KCC; Communication office of the KCC SK Broadband Fine (Won 8 million) Fine (Won 8 million) Insufficient implementation of necessary measures for addressing service vulnerabilities and insufficient follow-up response to reports of spam messages, including insufficient implementation<br>of sanctions against companies that engage in mass texting of spam messages (Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information and Article 50-4(4) of the Broadcasting<br>Act) Paid the fine (November 10, 2021) Improvement of the measures for addressing service vulnerabilities
Dec. 14, 2021 Central Radio Management Service 9 affiliated system operators of SK Broadband Correctional order Failure to execute the local channel investment plan (Article 99-1 of the Broadcasting Act) Submitted the correctional order implementation plan Compliance with the correctional order
Dec. 30, 2021 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order (resubmi-ssion of the business report for FY2020 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 50 million Won 50 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2020, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria. (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2020 (Jan. 14, 2022); paid the fine (Jan. 24, 2022) Improve business procedures to prevent errors

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Dec. 30, 2021 MSIT Tbroad Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2020 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 500 million Won 500 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2020, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria. (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2020 (Jan. 14, 2022); paid the fine (Jan. 24, 2022) Improve business procedures to prevent errors

4. Material Events Subsequent to the Reporting Period

(1) On December 21, 2021, the Board of Directors resolved to approve an agreement for the transfer of the Company’s AI semiconductor business to facilitate the commercialization of the Company’s AI semiconductor technology and to improve management efficiency. The transfer was completed on January 4, 2022. The details related to the transfer are as follows:

Classification Content
Business Transferee SAPEON Korea
Date of business transfer January 4, 2022
Business segment to be transferred AI semiconductor business
Transfer value Won 31.1 billion
Purpose of business transfer Commercialization of AI semiconductor technology and<br><br><br>improvement of management efficiency

(2) On January 20, 2022, the Board of Directors resolved to dispose the Company’s treasury shares as follows:

Classification Content
Type and number of shares 413,080 common shares
Disposal price Won 55,800 per share
Amount of disposal Won 23,050 million
Period of disposal January 24, 2022 - February 11, 2022
Purpose of disposal Bonus payment
Method of disposal Over-the-counter

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(3) On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors resolved to dispose the Company’s treasury shares as follows:

Classification Content
Type and number of shares 7,598 common shares
Disposal price Won 55,000 per share
Amount of disposal Won 418 million
Period of disposal February 25, 2022 - March 4, 2022
Purpose of disposal Bonus payment
Method of disposal Over-the-counter

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
BY: /s/ Heejun Chung
(Signature)
Name: Heejun Chung
Title: Senior Vice President

Date: April 27, 2022

Table of Contents

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

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Contents

Page
Independent Auditors’ Report 1
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 6
Consolidated Statements of Income 8
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 9
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 10
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 11
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 13
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LOGO

KPMG SAMJONG Accounting Corp.<br> <br>152,<br>Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06236<br><br><br>(Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam Finance Center 27th Floor)<br> <br>Republic of Korea Tel +82 (2) 2112 0100<br><br><br>Fax +82 (2) 2112 0100<br><br><br>www.kr.kpmg.com

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Emphasis of Matter

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As described in Note 3 and Note 42, pursuant to the resolution of shareholders’ meeting held on October 12, 2021, the SK Telecom Co., Ltd. completed the spin-off of certain businesses on November 1, 2021. The spin-off company will engage in managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments and the surviving company will continue to engage in the remaining businesses of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and certain subsidiaries, primarily cellular and fixed-line telecommunications businesses. The spin-off businesses are presented as discontinued operations, and the comparative consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income have been re-presented to show the discontinued operations separately from continuing operations.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

1. Revenue Recognition

As described in note 3 (23) and 4 (2) of the consolidated financial statements, the Group’s revenue from cellular services is primarily generated from the provision of a variety of telecommunications services at various rate plans and products. Revenue from wireless service amounted to ~~W~~10,100,368 million in 2021. It is recognized based on data from complex information technology systems that process large volume of transactions with subscribers. Therefore, we have identified revenue recognition related to the Group’s wireless service as a key audit matter due to the complexity of information technology systems involved and the revenue recognition standard applied.

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LOGO

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included:

Testing certain internal controls relating to the Group’s revenue recognition process, including information<br>technology (IT) systems used for the purposes of revenue recognition. Specifically, we assessed the IT system environment for data records, rating and billing systems, which aggregate data used for revenue recognition for voice usage, text and<br>mobile data services, generate customer bills and support measurement of revenue.
Comparing a sample of revenue transactions to supporting evidence, such as customer billing statements, rating<br>system information, subscriber contracts, and cash received, where applicable.
--- ---
Inspecting major contracts with subscribers to assess the Group’s revenue recognition policies based on the<br>terms and conditions as set out in the contracts, with reference to the requirements of K-IFRS No. 1115.
--- ---
2. Evaluation of goodwill impairment for the fixed-line telecommunication services cash generating unit
--- ---

As described in notes 3 (12) and 16 of the consolidated financial statements, the Group performs impairment test for goodwill at least annually or when there is an indication of possible impairment by comparing the recoverable amount and the carrying amount of a cash generating unit (“CGU”) to which goodwill is allocated. In the Group’s impairment test as of December 31, 2021, the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the value in use (“VIU”) due to reasonably possible changes in certain assumptions. The amount of goodwill that is allocated to the fixed-line telecommunication services CGU is ~~W~~764,082 million as of December 31, 2021.

In carrying out the impairment assessment of goodwill, management determined the recoverable amount based on the value in use (“VIU”). Determining the VIU of the fixed-line telecommunication services CGU involves significant judgments in estimating the expected future cash flows including the estimates of future operating revenue, perpetual growth rate and discount rate. We have identified the evaluation of goodwill impairment in the fixed-line telecommunication services CGU as a key audit matter due to the uncertainty of and the significance of the impact of assumptions applied in determining the recoverable amount.

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included:

Involving our internal valuation professionals to assist us in evaluating estimated future operating revenue and<br>perpetual growth rate by comparison with industry reports as well as historical performance and evaluating the discount rate by comparing with the discount rate that was independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable<br>entities.
Performing sensitivity analysis for both the discount rate and the perpetual growth rate applied to the<br>discounted cash flow forecasts to assess the impact of changes in these key assumptions on the conclusion reached in management’s impairment assessment.
--- ---
Evaluating estimated operating revenue by comparison with the financial budgets approved by the Group and<br>comparing the cash flow forecasts prepared in prior year with the actual results to assess the Group’s ability to accurately forecast.
--- ---

Other Matter

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

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LOGO

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to<br>fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is<br>higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are<br>appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
--- ---
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial<br>statements and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
--- ---
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on<br>the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are<br>required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to<br>the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
--- ---
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the<br>disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
--- ---
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business<br>activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.<br>
--- ---

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LOGO

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is In Hye Kang.

LOGO

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

March 10, 2022

This report is effective as of March 10, 2022, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. (the “Parent Company”) AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021, AND DECEMBER 31, 2020, AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, were prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Parent Company.

Ryu, Young-Sang

Chief Executive Officer

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 35,36 ~~W~~ 872,731 1,369,653
Short-term financial instruments 5,35,36 508,677 1,426,952
Short-term investment securities 10,35,36 5,010 150,392
Accounts receivable – trade, net 6,35,36,37 1,913,511 2,188,893
Short-term loans, net 6,35,36,37 70,817 97,464
Accounts receivable – other, net 6,35,36,37,38 548,362 979,044
Contract assets 8,36 76,698 100,606
Prepaid expenses 7 1,987,503 2,128,349
Prepaid income taxes 32 77 1,984
Derivative financial assets 22,35,36,39 30,110 8,704
Inventories, net 9 204,637 171,443
Non-current assets held for sale 41 8,734
Advanced payments and others 6,35,36 125,798 151,602
**** 6,352,665 **** 8,775,086
Non-Current Assets:
Long-term financial instruments 5,35,36 375 893
Long-term investment securities 10,35,36 1,715,078 1,648,837
Investments in associates and joint ventures 12 2,197,351 14,354,113
Investment property, net 14 23,034
Property and equipment, net 13,15,37,38 12,871,259 13,377,077
Goodwill 11,16 2,072,493 3,357,524
Intangible assets, net 17 3,869,769 4,436,194
Long-term contract assets 8,36 41,580 47,675
Long-term loans, net 6,35,36,37 21,979 40,233
Long-term accounts receivable – other 6,35,36,37,38 275,238 332,803
Long-term prepaid expenses 7 1,069,148 1,063,711
Guarantee deposits 6,35,36,37 186,713 172,474
Long-term derivative financial assets 22,35,36,39 187,484 155,991
Deferred tax assets 32 128 105,088
Defined benefit assets 21 18,427 3,557
Other non-current assets 6,35,36 8,556 35,701
**** 24,558,612 **** 39,131,871
Total Assets ~~W~~ 30,911,277 **** 47,906,957

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable – trade 35,36,37 ~~W~~ 190,559 372,909
Accounts payable – other 35,36,37 2,071,870 2,484,466
Withholdings 35,36,37 790,489 1,410,239
Contract liabilities 8 166,436 229,892
Accrued expenses 35,36 1,295,404 1,554,889
Income tax payable 32 192,221 219,766
Derivative financial liabilities 22,35,36,39 52 77
Provisions 20,40 61,656 69,363
Short-term borrowings 18,35,36,39 12,998 109,998
Current installments of long-term debt, net 18,35,36,39 1,430,324 939,237
Current installments of long-term payables – other 19,35,36,39 398,823 424,600
Lease liabilities 35,36,37,39 349,568 359,936
Other current liabilities 35 2,595
**** 6,960,435 **** **** 8,177,967
Non-Current Liabilities:
Debentures, excluding current installments, net 18,35,36,39 7,037,424 7,690,169
Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments, net 18,35,36,39 353,122 1,979,261
Long-term payables – other 19,35,36,39 1,611,010 1,142,354
Long-term lease liabilities 35,36,37,39 1,184,714 1,076,841
Long-term contract liabilities 8 36,531 30,704
Defined benefit liabilities 21 13,157 154,944
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 22,35,36,39 321,084 375,083
Long-term provisions 20 65,339 81,514
Deferred tax liabilities 32 941,301 2,709,075
Other non-current liabilities 35,36,37 52,022 92,802
**** 11,615,704 **** **** 15,332,747
Total Liabilities **** 18,576,139 **** **** 23,510,714
Shareholders’ Equity:
Share capital 1,23 30,493 44,639
Capital surplus and others 11,23,24,25,26 (11,623,726 ) 677,203
Retained earnings 27 22,437,341 22,981,913
Reserves 28 735,238 40,139
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company 11,579,346 23,743,894
Non-controlling interests 755,792 652,349
Total Shareholders’ Equity **** 12,335,138 **** **** 24,396,243
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity ~~W~~ 30,911,277 **** **** 47,906,957

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note 2021 2020
Continuing operations
Operating revenue: 4,37
Revenue ~~W~~ 16,748,585 16,087,747
Operating expenses: 37
Labor 2,300,754 2,108,496
Commissions 7 5,426,114 5,103,012
Depreciation and amortization 4 3,672,555 3,664,665
Network interconnection 749,599 770,712
Leased lines 310,141 293,960
Advertising 233,401 272,091
Rent 140,418 171,179
Cost of goods sold 1,167,417 1,106,001
Others 29 1,361,024 1,349,053
15,361,423 14,839,169
Operating profit 4 **** 1,387,162 **** **** 1,248,578 ****
Finance income 4,31 155,133 140,685
Finance costs 4,31 (315,604 ) (322,943 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net 4,12 446,300 52,456
Other non-operating income 4,30 114,553 95,154
Other non-operating expenses 4,30 (69,353 ) (308,712 )
Profit before income tax 4 **** 1,718,191 **** **** 905,218 ****
Income tax expense 32 446,796 221,262
Profit from continuing operations **** 1,271,395 **** **** 683,956 ****
Profit from discontinued operations, net of taxes 42 1,147,594 816,582
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 2,418,989 **** **** 1,500,538 ****
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 2,407,523 1,504,352
Non-controlling interests 11,466 (3,814 )
Earnings per share 33
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 7,191 4,093
Basic earnings per share - continuing operations (in won) 3,614 1,741
Diluted earnings per share (in won) 7,187 4,092
Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations (in won) 3,613 1,741

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note 2021 2020
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 2,418,989 **** 1,500,538 ****
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities 21 16,374 (2,637 )
Net change in other comprehensive income of investments in associates and joint ventures 12,28 4,796 271
Valuation gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 28,31 920,871 579,678
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net oftaxes:
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss) of investments in associates and joint<br>ventures 12,28 356,503 (114,478 )
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives 22,28,31 16,133 19,138
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 28 47,515 (20,150 )
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes **** 1,362,192 **** 461,822 ****
Total comprehensive income ~~W~~ 3,781,181 **** 1,962,360 ****
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 3,473,445 1,869,075
Non-controlling interests 307,736 93,285

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won)
Controlling interests
Note Share capital Capital surplus(deficit) andothers Retainedearnings Reserves Sub-total Non-controllinginterests Total equity
Balance, January 1, 2020 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 1,006,481 **** **** 22,228,683 **** **** (329,576 ) **** 22,950,227 **** **** (133,293 ) **** 22,816,934 ****
Total comprehensive income:
Profit (loss) for the year 1,504,352 1,504,352 (3,814 ) 1,500,538
Other comprehensive income (loss) 12,21,22,28,31 (4,992 ) 369,715 364,723 97,099 461,822
1,499,360 369,715 1,869,075 93,285 1,962,360
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 34 (658,228 ) (658,228 ) (5,771 ) (663,999 )
Interim dividends 34 (73,136 ) (73,136 ) (73,136 )
Share option 26 179 179 1,256 1,435
Interest on hybrid bonds 25 (14,766 ) (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares 24 (426,664 ) (426,664 ) (426,664 )
Changes in ownership in subsidiaries 11 97,207 97,207 696,872 794,079
(329,278 ) (746,130 ) (1,075,408 ) 692,357 (383,051 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 677,203 **** **** 22,981,913 **** **** 40,139 **** **** 23,743,894 **** **** 652,349 **** **** 24,396,243 ****
Balance, January 1, 2021 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 677,203 **** **** 22,981,913 **** **** 40,139 **** **** 23,743,894 **** **** 652,349 **** **** 24,396,243 ****
Total comprehensive income:
Profit for the year 2,407,523 2,407,523 11,466 2,418,989
Other comprehensive income 12,21,22,28,31 26,371 1,039,551 1,065,922 296,270 1,362,192
2,433,894 1,039,551 3,473,445 307,736 3,781,181
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 34 (641,944 ) (641,944 ) (25,771 ) (667,715 )
Interim dividends 34 (355,804 ) (355,804 ) (355,804 )
Share option 26 75,498 75,498 12,124 87,622
Interest on hybrid bonds 25 (14,766 ) (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares 24 (76,111 ) (76,111 ) (76,111 )
Disposal of treasury shares 24 57,017 57,017 57,017
Retirement of treasury shares 24 1,965,952 (1,965,952 )
Changes from spin-off 42 (14,146 ) (14,460,588 ) (344,452 ) (14,819,186 ) (186,211 ) (15,005,397 )
Changes in ownership in subsidiaries 11 137,303 137,303 (4,435 ) 132,868
(14,146 ) (12,300,929 ) (2,978,466 ) (344,452 ) (15,637,993 ) (204,293 ) (15,842,286 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** (11,623,726 ) **** 22,437,341 **** **** 735,238 **** **** 11,579,346 **** **** 755,792 **** **** 12,335,138 ****

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note 2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operating activities:
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 2,418,989 1,500,538
Adjustments for income and expenses 39 3,473,779 4,256,654
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities 39 (568,695 ) 302,458
5,324,073 6,059,650
Interest received 37,403 41,832
Dividends received 327,906 166,019
Interest paid (306,634 ) (397,351 )
Income tax paid (351,469 ) (48,274 )
Net cash provided by operating activities **** 5,031,279 **** **** 5,821,876 ****
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net 162,565
Decrease in short-term investment securities, net 32,544 17,684
Collection of short-term loans 137,196 77,114
Decrease in long-term financial instruments 343 99
Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities 78,261 46,065
Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures 100,634 2,715
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 61,425 102,526
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 14,618 39,654
Collection of long-term loans 4,166 4,608
Decrease in deposits 6,941 16,244
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives 1,495 845
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries 165
Cash inflow from business combinations, net 115,834
Cash inflow from transfers of business, net 5,395
600,188 428,948
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term financial instruments, net (596,025 )
Increase in short-term loans (100,209 ) (103,604 )
Increase in long-term loans (9,877 ) (11,044 )
Increase in long-term financial instruments (21 ) (2 )
Acquisitions of long-term investment securities (286,566 ) (95,474 )
Acquisitions of investments in associates and joint ventures (222,765 ) (170,292 )
Acquisitions of property and equipment (2,915,851 ) (3,557,800 )
Acquisitions of intangible assets (392,588 ) (129,976 )
Increase in deposits (51,274 ) (12,175 )
Cash outflow for business combinations, net (107,226 ) (2,958 )
(4,086,377 ) (4,679,350 )
Net cash used in investing activities ~~W~~ (3,486,189 ) **** (4,250,402 )

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note 2021 2020
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net ~~W~~ 76,375
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 873,245 1,420,962
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 350,000 1,947,848
Increase in financial liabilities at FVTPL 129,123
Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives 332 36,691
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders 444,124 17,766
1,796,824 3,499,642
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayments of short-term borrowings, net (50,823 )
Repayments of long-term payables – other (426,267 ) (428,100 )
Repayments of debentures (890,000 ) (975,500 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings (286,868 ) (1,950,874 )
Payments of dividends (1,028,520 ) (742,136 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (431,674 ) (412,666 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 ) (426,664 )
Cash outflows resulting from spin-off (626,000 )
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders (19,406 ) (6,515 )
(3,850,435 ) (4,957,221 )
Net cash used in financing activities **** (2,053,611 ) **** (1,457,579 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents **** (508,521 ) **** 113,895 ****
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 1,369,653 1,270,824
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 11,599 (15,066 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year ~~W~~ 872,731 **** **** 1,369,653 ****

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. ****

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity
(1) General
--- ---

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Parent Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Parent Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications services in Korea. The head office of the Parent Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

The Parent Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2021, the Parent Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

Number of shares Percentage oftotal shares issued (%)
SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.00
National Pension Service 21,076,493 9.63
Institutional investors and other shareholders 126,990,775 58.04
Kakao Corp. 3,846,487 1.76
Treasury shares 1,250,992 0.57
218,833,144 100.00

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individually as “Group entity”). SK Inc. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company.

On November 1, 2021, the date of spin-off, the Parent Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other business and making new investments. (See note 42)

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(2) List of subsidiaries
--- ---

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

Ownership (%)(*1)
Subsidiary Location Primary business Dec. 31,2021 Dec. 31,2020
Subsidiaries<br><br><br>owned by the<br><br><br>Parent Company SK Telink Co., Ltd. Korea Telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network Operator service 100.0 100.0
SK Communications Co., Ltd. Korea Internet website services 100.0 100.0
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Korea Telecommunication services 74.3 74.3
PS&Marketing Corporation Korea Communications device retail business 100.0 100.0
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. Korea Call center management service 100.0 100.0
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. Korea Call center management service 100.0 100.0
SK O&S Co., Ltd. Korea Base station maintenance service 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. China Investment (Holdings company) 100.0 100.0
SK Global Healthcare Business Group Ltd. Hong Kong Investment 100.0 100.0
YTK Investment Ltd. Cayman Investment association 100.0 100.0
Islands
Atlas Investment Cayman Investment association 100.0 100.0
Islands
SKT Americas, Inc. USA Information gathering and consulting 100.0 100.0
One Store Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea Telecommunication services 52.1
SK Planet Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea Telecommunication services, system software development and supply services 98.7
Eleven Street Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea E-commerce 80.3
DREAMUS COMPANY(*2) Korea Manufacturing digital audio players and other portable media devices 51.4
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.<br>(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)(*2) Korea Information security and unmanned security service 62.6
Quantum Innovation Fund I Korea Investment 59.9 59.9
SK Telecom Japan Inc. Japan Information gathering and consulting 100.0 100.0
id Quantique SA(*2) Switzerland Quantum information and communications service 68.1
SK Square Americas, Inc. (Formerly, SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.)(*2) USA Investment 100.0
FSK L&S Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea Freight and logistics consulting business 60.0
Incross Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea Media representative business 34.6
Happy Hanool Co., Ltd. Korea Service 100.0 100.0
SK stoa Co., Ltd. Korea Other telecommunication retail business 100.0 100.0
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*3) Korea Cable broadcasting services 100.0 55.0
T map Mobility Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea Mobility business 100.0

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(2) List of subsidiaries, Continued
--- ---

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows, Continued:

Ownership (%)(*1)
Subsidiary Location Primary business Dec. 31,2021 Dec. 31,2020
Subsidiaries owned by SK Planet Co., Ltd.(*2) SK m&service Co., Ltd. Korea Database and Internet website service 100.0
SK Planet Global Holdings Pte. Ltd. Singapore Investment (Holdings company) 100.0
SKP America LLC. USA Digital contents sourcing service 100.0
K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund Korea Capital investing in startups 59.0
Subsidiaries owned by DREAMUS COMPANY(*2) iriver Enterprise Ltd. Hong Kong Management of Chinese subsidiaries 100.0
iriver China Co., Ltd. China Sales and manufacturing of MP3 and 4 100.0
Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd. China Sales and manufacturing of e-book devices 100.0
LIFE DESIGN COMPANY Inc. Japan Sales of goods in Japan 100.0
Subsidiaries owned by SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co.,<br>Ltd.)(*2) SKinfosec Information Technology(Wuxi) Co., Ltd. China System software development and supply services 100.0
ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. Korea Unmanned security 100.0
CAPSTEC Co., Ltd. Korea Manned security 100.0
Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Home & Service Co., Ltd. Korea Operation of information and communication facility 100.0 100.0
Media S Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea Production and supply services of broadcasting programs 100.0
Subsidiary owned by Quantum Innovation Fund I PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC. Korea Investment 66.4 66.4
Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Japan Inc. SK Planet Japan, K. K. Japan Digital contents sourcing service 79.8 79.8
Subsidiary owned by id Quantique SA(*2) Id Quantique LLC Korea Quantum information and communications service 100.0
Subsidiaries owned by FSK L&S Co., Ltd.(*2) FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. China Logistics business 66.0
FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd. Hungary Logistics business 100.0
FSK L&S VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED Vietnam Logistics business 100.0
Subsidiaries owned by Incross Co., Ltd.(*2) Infra Communications Co., Ltd. Korea Service operation 100.0
Mindknock Co., Ltd. Korea Software development 100.0
Others(*4) SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. USA Investment 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. Cayman Investment 100.0 100.0
Islands

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(2) List of subsidiaries, Continued
--- ---

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows, Continued:

(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Parent Company or<br>subsidiaries of the Parent Company.
(*2) Details of changes in the consolidation scope for year ended December 31, 2021 are presented in note 1-(4).
--- ---
(*3) The Parent Company acquired 513,000 shares (45%) of Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. at<br>~~W~~9,512 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) Others are owned by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---
(3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries
--- ---
1) Condensed financial information of significant subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021<br>is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31, 2021 2021
Subsidiary Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Revenue Profit
SK Telink Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 174,837 52,821 122,016 313,404 8,846
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 5,971,505 3,091,837 2,879,668 4,058,997 213,468
PS&Marketing Corporation 478,745 263,457 215,288 1,445,540 3,179
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 99,059 66,496 32,563 197,146 2,519
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 72,026 46,067 25,959 185,452 2,066
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 95,748 58,870 36,878 285,591 69
Home & Service Co., Ltd. 131,947 90,775 41,172 405,255 550
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 107,943 59,931 48,012 316,249 19,163

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries, Continued
--- ---
2) Condensed financial information of significant subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020<br>is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31, 2020 2020
Subsidiary Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Revenue Profit (loss)
SK Telink Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 176,872 60,702 116,170 351,334 18,010
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 999,225 542,534 456,691 545,556 (29,623 )
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 129,738 74,962 54,776 214,949 2,759
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 5,765,808 3,119,489 2,646,319 3,713,021 150,694
K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund 377,683 65,896 311,787 (44,737 )
PS&Marketing Corporation 470,521 257,809 212,712 1,427,218 (847 )
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 96,258 71,890 24,368 206,612 2,905
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 69,496 51,584 17,912 195,479 2,592
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 88,663 54,012 34,651 278,948 778
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 536,981 214,846 322,135 276,462 1,305
DREAMUS COMPANY(*1) 172,443 76,642 95,801 226,329 (23,068 )
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)(*2) 2,927,396 2,550,936 376,460 1,327,150 14,227
One Store Co., Ltd. 243,442 99,943 143,499 155,218 1,952
Home & Service Co., Ltd. 124,197 88,740 35,457 397,754 (20 )
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 107,982 79,339 28,643 268,693 17,154
FSK L&S Co., Ltd.(*3) 66,117 35,192 30,925 205,623 3,022
Incross Co., Ltd.(*4) 179,308 104,778 74,530 39,440 12,307
T map Mobility Co., Ltd. 170,381 17,179 153,202 (1,857 )
(*1) The condensed financial information of DREAMUS COMPANY is consolidated financial information including iriver<br>Enterprise Ltd. and three other subsidiaries of DREAMUS COMPANY.
--- ---
(*2) The condensed financial information of SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) is consolidated<br>financial information including SKinfosec Information Technology(Wuxi) Co., Ltd. and two other subsidiaries of SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) and including profit and loss which Life Security & Holdings Co., Ltd.<br>recognized prior to the merger.
--- ---
(*3) The condensed financial information of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including<br>FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and two other subsidiaries of FSK L&S Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(*4) The condensed financial information of Incross Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including Infra<br>Communications Co., Ltd. and another subsidiary of Incross Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(4) Changes in subsidiaries
--- ---
1) The list of subsidiaries that were newly included in consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2021 is<br>as follows:
--- ---
Subsidiary Reason
--- ---
Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. Acquired by DREAMUS COMPANY
Media S Co., Ltd. Established by SK Broadband Co., Ltd.
FSK L&S (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Established by FSK L&S Co., Ltd.
Rokmedia Co., Ltd. Acquired by One Store Co., Ltd.
YLP Inc. Acquired by T map Mobility Co., Ltd.
GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. Acquired by T map Mobility Co., Ltd.
CAPS America, Inc. Established by SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(4) Changes in subsidiaries, Continued
--- ---
2) The list of subsidiaries that were excluded from consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as<br>follows:
--- ---
Subsidiary Reason
--- ---
ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. Merged into SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd., at the time of merger, SK Infosec Co., Ltd.)
One Store Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
SK Planet Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
DREAMUS COMPANY Transferred to spin-off company
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) Transferred to spin-off company
id Quantique SA Transferred to spin-off company
SK Square Americas, Inc. (Formerly, SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.) Transferred to spin-off company
FSK L&S Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
Incross Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
T map Mobility Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
Rokmedia Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
SK m&service Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
SK Planet Global Holdings Pte. Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
SKP America LLC. Transferred to spin-off company
K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund Transferred to spin-off company
iriver Enterprise Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
iriver China Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
LIFE DESIGN COMPANY Inc. Transferred to spin-off company
Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
SKinfosec Information Technology(Wuxi) Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
CAPSTEC Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
CAPS America, Inc. Transferred to spin-off company
Id Quantique LLC Transferred to spin-off company
FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
FSK L&S VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED Transferred to spin-off company
FSK L&S (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
Infra Communications Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
Mindknock Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company
YLP Inc. Transferred to spin-off company
GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. Transferred to spin-off company

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(5) The financial information of significant non-controlling interests of<br>the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.
Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) 24.9
As of December 31, 2021
Current assets ~~W~~ 1,208,535
Non-current assets 4,762,970
Current liabilities (1,410,823 )
Non-current liabilities (1,681,014 )
Net assets 2,879,668
Fair value adjustment and others (23,000 )
Net assets on the consolidated financial statements 2,856,668
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 725,540
2021
Revenue ~~W~~ 4,058,997
Profit for the year 213,468
Depreciation of the fair value adjustment and others
Profit for the year on the consolidated financial statements 213,468
Total comprehensive income 224,107
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 53,645
Net cash provided by operating activities ~~W~~ 1,064,638
Net cash used in investing activities (624,191 )
Net cash used in financing activities (237,241 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (59 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 203,147
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests for the year<br>ended December 31, 2021 ~~W~~

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(5) The financial information of significant non-controlling interests of<br>the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
DREAMUSCOMPANY One StoreCo., Ltd. Eleven StreetCo., Ltd. SK Shieldus<br>Co., Ltd.(Formerly,<br>ADT CAPS Co.,Ltd.)(*) IncrossCo., Ltd. SKBroadbandCo., Ltd.
Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) 48.6 47.4 18.2 37.4 55.2 24.9
As of December 31, 2020
Current assets ~~W~~ 146,278 215,672 896,828 306,520 165,668 1,179,743
Non-current assets 26,165 27,770 102,397 2,620,876 13,640 4,586,065
Current liabilities (72,762 ) (96,139 ) (508,427 ) (417,194 ) (101,065 ) (1,279,132 )
Non-current liabilities (3,880 ) (3,804 ) (34,107 ) (2,133,742 ) (3,713 ) (1,840,357 )
Net assets 95,801 143,499 456,691 376,460 74,530 2,646,319
Fair value adjustment and others (14,297 ) (1,227,442 )
Net assets on the consolidated financial statements 95,801 143,499 442,394 (850,982 ) 74,530 2,646,319
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 47,452 68,573 81,754 (318,267 ) 46,010 665,020
2020
Revenue ~~W~~ 226,329 155,218 545,556 1,327,150 39,440 3,713,021
Profit (loss) for the year (23,068 ) 1,952 (29,623 ) 14,227 12,307 150,694
Depreciation of the fair value adjustment and others (492 ) (19,229 )
Profit (loss) for the year on the consolidated financial statements (23,068 ) 1,952 (30,115 ) (5,002 ) 12,307 150,694
Total comprehensive income (loss) (22,740 ) 2,278 (15,793 ) (3,758 ) 12,145 151,417
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling<br>interests (10,770 ) 930 (5,565 ) (12,432 ) 7,568 27,240
Net cash provided by operating activities ~~W~~ 15,223 38,006 65,499 248,524 24,629 1,035,474
Net cash used in investing activities (2,471 ) (62,816 ) (71,644 ) (229,130 ) (2,284 ) (844,454 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,329 ) (2,499 ) (18,059 ) 11,134 (4,278 ) (93,259 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (2,053 ) (385 ) (554 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 8,370 (27,309 ) (24,589 ) 29,974 18,067 97,761
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 5,000 17,273
(*) The condensed financial information of SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) includes profit and<br>loss, cash flows which Life Security & Holdings Co., Ltd. recognized prior to the merger.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

2. Basis of Preparation

These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, Etc. in the Republic of Korea.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements comprise the Group and the Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 8, 2022, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 25, 2022.

(1) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”);
--- ---
financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”);<br>
--- ---
liabilities (assets) for defined benefit plans recognized at the total present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the net of the fair value of plan assets
--- ---
(2) Functional and presentation currency
--- ---

Financial statements of Group entities within the Group are prepared in functional currency of each group entity, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates. Consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(3) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

1) Critical judgments

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in notes for the following areas: consolidation (whether the Group has de facto control over an investee), and determination of stand-alone selling prices.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(3) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued
--- ---
2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
--- ---

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: loss allowance (notes 6 and 36), estimated useful lives of costs to obtain a contract (notes 7), property and equipment and intangible assets (notes 3 (7), (9), 13 and 17), impairment of goodwill (notes 3 (12) and 16), recognition of provision (notes 3 (17) and 20), measurement of defined benefit liabilities (notes 3 (16) and 21), transaction of derivative instruments (notes 3 (6) and 22) and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities) (notes 3 (25) and 32).

3) Fair value measurement

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has an established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

The Group regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Group assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or<br>liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable<br>inputs).
--- ---

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in note 22 and note 36.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS are included below. The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Group has initially adopted Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2 – Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments, K-IFRS No. 1039, Financial Instrument: Recognition and Measurement, K- IFRS No. 1107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures and K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases from January 1, 2021.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2 – Amendments provide exceptions as follows:

when the basis of determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability measured at<br>amortized cost changed as a result of interest rate benchmark reform (“IBOR reform”), the Group updates the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability rather than the carry amount and,
when the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument changes as a<br>result of the IBOR reform, the exception permits the hedge relationship to be continued while the Group amends the hedge documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the changes required by IBOR reform.
--- ---

These amended standards are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Meanwhile, as described in note 42, the Parent Company carried out spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments pursuant to the resolution of the Board of Directors on June 10, 2021 and approval of shareholders’ meeting on October 12, 2021. The Group has applied K-IFRS No. 1105, Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, and accordingly, presented profit or loss of the spin-off business as discontinued operations. The comparative consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income have been re-presented to show the discontinued operations separately from continuing operations.

(1) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The Group’s operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group generates separately identifiable financial information that is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group has three reportable segments as described in note 4. Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(2) Basis of consolidation
--- ---
1) Business combination
--- ---

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets is a business, the Group assesses whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a minimum, an input and substantive process and whether the acquired set has the ability to produce outputs.

The Group has an option to apply a ‘concentration test’ that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. The optional concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets.

Consideration transferred is generally measured at fair value, identical to the measurement of identifiable net assets acquired at fair value. The difference between the acquired company’s fair value and the consideration transferred is accounted for goodwill. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Acquisition- related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received, except if related to the costs to issue debt or equity securities recognized based on K-IFRS No. 1032 and K-IFRS No. 1109.

Consideration transferred does not include the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship. Such amounts are generally recognized through profit or loss.

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. If contingent consideration is not classified as equity, the Group subsequently recognizes changes in fair value of contingent consideration through profit or loss.

2) Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.

Changes in a Controlling Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Controlling Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions.

3) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of an investee begins from the date the Group obtains control of the investee and cease when the Group loses control of the investee.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(2) Basis of consolidation, Continued
--- ---
4) Loss of control
--- ---

If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Any investment retained in the former subsidiary is recognized at its fair value when control is lost.

5) Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method

Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method composed of interest in associates and joint ventures.

An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and operating policies. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Group that has joint control of the arrangement has rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

The investment in an associate and a joint venture is initially recognized at cost including transaction costs and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate or the joint venture after the date of acquisition.

6) Intra-group transactions

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra- group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s share of unrealized gain incurred from transactions with investees accounted for using the equity method are eliminated and unrealized loss are eliminated using the same basis if there are no evidence of asset impairments.

7) Business combinations under common control

SK Inc. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Group. The assets and liabilities acquired under business combination under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from capital surplus and others.

(3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

(4) Inventories

Inventories are initially recognized at the acquisition cost and subsequently measured using the weighted average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to track inventory quantities, which is adjusted based on the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value, and any difference is charged to current period as operating expenses.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets
--- ---
1) Recognition and initial measurement
--- ---

Accounts receivable – trade and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless an accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

2) Classification and subsequent measurement

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

FVTPL
FVOCI – equity investment
--- ---
FVOCI – debt investment
--- ---
Financial assets at amortized cost
--- ---

A financial asset is classified based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and<br>
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
2) Classification and subsequent measurement, Continued
--- ---

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and<br>selling financial assets; and
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

The following accounting policies are applied to the subsequent measurement of financial assets.

Financial assets at FVTPL These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortized cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in<br>profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are<br>recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in<br>OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
3) Impairment
--- ---

The Group estimates the expected credit losses (“ECL”) for the debt instruments measured at amortized cost and FVOCI based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment that includes forward-looking information. The impairment approach is decided based on the assessment of whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. However, the Group applies a practical expedient and recognizes impairment losses equal to lifetime ECLs for accounts receivable – trade and lease receivables from the initial recognition.

ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive).

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

Loss allowance on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the respective assets, while loss allowance on debt instruments at FVOCI is recognized in OCI, instead of reducing the carrying amount of the transferred assets.

4) Derecognition
Financial assets
--- ---

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when:

the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or
it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either:<br>
--- ---
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or<br>
--- ---
the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not<br>retain control of the financial asset.
--- ---

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its consolidated statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
4) Derecognition, Continued
--- ---

Interest rate benchmark reform

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability measured at amortized cost changed as a result of interest rate benchmark reform, the Group updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by the reform. A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met:

the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and
the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis –<br>i.e. the basis immediately before the change.
--- ---

When changes were made to a financial asset or financial liability in addition to changes to the basis for determining the contractual cash flows required by interest rate benchmark reform, the Group first updated the effective rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by interest rate benchmark reform. After that, the Group applied the policies on accounting for modifications to the additional changes.

5) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously.

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset only when the right to set off the amount is not contingent on future event and legally enforceable even on the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy.

(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

1) Hedge accounting

The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designates derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flow associated with highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---
1) Hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform

When uncertainty arises about the interest rate benchmark designated as a hedged risk and the timing or the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or of the hedging instrument as a result of IBOR reform, for the purpose of evaluating whether there is an economic relationship between the hedged items and the hedging instruments, the Group assumes that the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged items and the hedging instruments are based is not altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform.

For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the Group assumes that the benchmark interest rate will not be altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform for the purpose of assessing whether the forecast transaction is highly probable and determining whether a previously designated forecast transaction in a discontinued cash flow hedge is still expected to occur.

The Group will cease applying the specific policy for assessing the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument

to a hedged item or hedging instrument when the uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform is no<br>longer present with respect to the timing and the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the respective item or instrument; or
when the hedging relationship is discontinued.
--- ---

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument changes as a result of IBOR reform and therefore there is no longer uncertainty arising about the cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument, the Group amends the hedge documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the change(s) required by IBOR reform.

The Group amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by IBOR reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship.

If changes are made in addition to those changes required by interest rate benchmark reform to the financial asset or financial liability designated in a hedging relationship or to the designation of the hedging relationship, the Group determines whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting. If the additional changes do not result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting, the Group amend the formal designation of the hedging relationship.

When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by IBOR reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Group deems that the hedging reserve recognized in OCI for that hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---
1) Hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

2) Other derivative financial instruments

Other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are measured at fair value, and the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(7) Property and equipment
--- ---

Property and equipment are initially measured at cost. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Property and equipment, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as a separate item if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s property and equipment are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Buildings and structures 15 ~ 40
Machinery 3 ~ 15, 30
Other property and equipment 3 ~10

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(8) Borrowing costs
--- ---

The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets are not qualifying assets, and assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets either.

To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Group capitalizes during a period do not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during the period.

(9) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, club memberships and brand are expected to be available for use as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods. These intangible assets are determined as having indefinite useful lives and, therefore, not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s intangible assets are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Frequency usage rights 2.9 ~ 10
Land usage rights 5
Industrial rights 5, 10
Development costs 5
Facility usage rights 10, 20
Customer relations 3 ~ 15
Other 3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes, if appropriate, are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(9) Intangible assets, Continued
--- ---

Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be reliably measured, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(10) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

1) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group purchases, constructs, or otherwise acquires a long-term asset are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

2) Grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Group for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

(11) Investment property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditures are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. The costs associated with routine maintenance and repairs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property, except for land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 30 years. In addition, right-of-use asset classified as investment property is depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

The depreciation method, estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(12) Impairment of non-financial assets
--- ---

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets other than contract assets recognized for revenue arising from contracts with a customer, assets recognized for the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets, and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, and if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergy arising from the business acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying amount of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(13) Leases

A contract is or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

1) As a lessee

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, the Group has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Leases, Continued
--- ---
1) As a lessee, Continued
--- ---

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;<br>
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the<br>commencement date;
--- ---
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
--- ---
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an<br>optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
--- ---

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension of termination option of if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘property and equipment’ in the statement of financial position.

The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with lease as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Leases, Continued
--- ---
2) As a lessor
--- ---

At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, is accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub- lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, then the Group applies K-IFRS No. 1115 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Group applies derecognition and impairment requirements in K-IFRS No. 1109 to the net investment in the lease. The Group further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease.

The Group recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ‘other revenue’.

(14) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sales rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets (or disposal groups) must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less cost to sell. The Group recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of assets (or disposal groups) to fair value less costs to sell and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(15) Non-derivative financial liabilities
--- ---

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liabilities.

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at fair value. The amount of change in fair value of financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability shall be presented in other comprehensive income, and the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability shall be presented in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

2) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method.

3) Derecognition of financial liability

The Group extinguishes a financial liability only when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, canceled or expires. The Group recognizes new financial liabilities at fair value based on new contracts and eliminates existing liabilities when the contractual terms of the financial liabilities change and the cash flows change substantially.

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits
--- ---
1) Short-term employee benefits
--- ---

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. When an employee has rendered a service to the Group during an accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

2) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

3) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered a service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

4) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

At the end of reporting period, defined benefit liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized at present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Group recognizes a gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits, Continued
--- ---
5) Termination benefits
--- ---

The Group recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Group recognizes costs for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, they are discounted to their present value.

(17) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

If some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(18) Emissions Rights
--- ---

The Group accounts for greenhouse gases emission right and the relevant liability as below pursuant to the Act on Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Korea.

1) Greenhouse Gases Emission Right

Greenhouse Gases Emission Right consists of emission allowances, which are allocated from the government free of charge or purchased from the market. The cost includes any directly attributable costs incurred during the normal course of business.

The Group derecognizes an emission right asset when the emission allowance is unusable, disposed or submitted to government in which the future economic benefits are no longer expected to be probable.

2) Emissions liability

Emission liability is a present obligation of submitting emission rights to the government with regard to emission of greenhouse gas. The emission liability is measured based on the expected quantity of emission for the performing period in excess of emission allowance in possession and the unit price for such emission rights in the market at the end of the reporting period. The emissions liabilities are derecognized when they are surrendered to the government.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(19) Transactions in foreign currencies
--- ---
1) Foreign currency transactions
--- ---

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising from monetary items except for financial liabilities designated cashflow hedging instruments are recognized in profit or loss. If a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in profit or loss.

2) Foreign operations

If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus, they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate at the reporting date.

When a foreign operation is disposed, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.

(20) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Parent Company repurchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The gains or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are directly recognized in equity being as transaction with owners.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(21) Hybrid bond
--- ---

The Group recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Group as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

(22) Share-based payment

For equity-settled share-based payment transaction, if the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the Group measures the value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The related expense with a corresponding increase in capital surplus and others is recognized over the vesting period of the awards.

The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized in profit or loss.

(23) Revenue
1) Identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers
--- ---

The Group identifies the distinct services or goods as performance obligations in contracts with customers such as (1) providing wireless and fixed-line telecommunications services, (2) sale of handsets and (3) providing other goods and services. In the case of providing both wireless telecommunications service and selling a handset together to one customer, the Group allocates considerations from the customer between the separate performance obligations for handset sale and wireless telecommunications service. The handset sale revenue is recognized when handset is delivered, and the wireless telecommunications service revenue is recognized over the period of the contract term as stated in the subscription contract.

2) Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation

The Group allocates the transaction price of a contract to each performance obligation identified on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Group uses “adjusted market assessment approach” for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service.

3) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Group pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers in connection with acquiring service contracts. The commissions paid to these parties constituted a significant portion of the Group’s operating expenses. These commissions would not have been paid if there have been no binding contracts with subscribers and, therefore, the Group capitalizes certain costs associated with commissions paid to obtain new customer contracts and amortize them over the expected contract periods.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(23) Revenue, Continued
--- ---
4) Customer loyalty programs
--- ---

The Group provides customer loyalty points to customers based on the usage of the service to which the Group allocates a portion of consideration received as a performance obligation distinct from wireless telecommunications services. The amount to be allocated to the loyalty program is measured according to the relative stand-alone selling price of the customer loyalty points. The amount allocated to the loyalty program is deferred as a contract liability and is recognized as revenue when loyalty points are redeemed.

5) Consideration payable to a customer

Based on the subscription contract, a customer who uses the Group’s wireless telecommunications services may receive a discount for purchasing goods or services from a designated third party. The Group pays a portion of the price discounts that the customer receives to the third party which is viewed as consideration payable to a customer. The Group accounts for the amounts payable to the third party as a reduction of the wireless telecommunications service revenue.

(24) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including financial assets measured at fair value), dividend income, gains on disposal of financial assets at FVTPL, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

(25) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.

The Group pays income tax in accordance with the tax-consolidation system when the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are economically unified.

1) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and includes interests and fines related to income taxes paid or payable. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(25) Income taxes, Continued
--- ---
2) Deferred tax
--- ---

Deferred tax is recognized by using the asset-liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences, except for the difference associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized. Future taxable profit is dependent on the reversal of taxable temporary differences. If there are insufficient taxable temporary differences to recognize the deferred tax asset, the business plan of the Group and the reversal of existing temporary differences are considered in determining the future taxable profit.

The Group reviews the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized, or the liability is settled based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset the amount recognized and intends to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

3) Uncertainty over income tax treatments

The Group assesses the uncertainty over income tax treatments pursuant to K-IFRS No. 1012. If the Group concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group reflects the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either of the following methods, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty:

The most likely amount: the single most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes.
The expected value: the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(26) Earnings per share
--- ---

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees, if any.

(27) Discontinued operation

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which:

represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations;
is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line<br>of business or geographic area of operations; or
--- ---
is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
--- ---

When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative statements of income and comprehensive income are re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative year.

(28) Standards issued but not yet effective

The following new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2021. The following new and amended standards are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to<br>K-IFRS No. 1037).
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to K- IFRS No. 1012)
--- ---
COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions<br>beyond 30 June, 2021 (Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1116).
--- ---
Reference to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1103).<br>
--- ---
Annual Improvements to K-IFRS Standards 2018-2020.
--- ---
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to<br>K-IFRS No. 1016).
--- ---
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001).
--- ---
K-IFRS No. 1117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to K-IFRS No. 1117 Insurance Contracts.
--- ---
Disclosure of Accounting Polices (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001).<br>
--- ---
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1008).<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

4. Operating Segments

The Group’s operating segments have been identified to be each business unit, by which the Group provides different services and merchandise. The Group’s reportable segments include: cellular services, which include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services; fixed-line telecommunication services, which include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services; and all other businesses, which include providing shopping channel and digital platform for selling products and other immaterial operations, each of which does not meet the quantitative threshold to be considered as a reportable segment and are presented collectively as others.

(1) Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Continuing operations
Cellularservices Fixed-linetelecommu-nicationservices Others(*) Sub-total Adjustments Total Discontinuedoperations
Total revenue ~~W~~ 14,214,407 4,790,641 362,978 19,368,026 (2,619,441 ) 16,748,585 2,845,424
Inter-segment revenue 1,495,934 1,112,935 10,572 2,619,441 (2,619,441 ) 462,341
External revenue 12,718,473 3,677,706 352,406 16,748,585 16,748,585 2,383,083
Depreciation and amortization 2,812,827 958,462 11,318 3,782,607 (110,052 ) 3,672,555 287,412
Operating profit (loss) 1,123,147 294,070 14,550 1,431,767 (44,605 ) 1,387,162 12,325
Finance income and costs, net (160,471 ) (222,406 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures,<br>net 446,300 1,502,147
Other non-operating income and expense,<br>net 45,200 60,680
Profit before income tax 1,718,191 1,352,746
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Continuing operations
Cellularservices Fixed-linetelecommu-nicationservices Others(*) Sub-total Adjustments Total Discontinuedoperations
Total revenue ~~W~~ 13,853,274 4,467,863 317,065 18,638,202 (2,550,455 ) 16,087,747 3,015,563
Inter-segment revenue 1,505,311 1,035,645 9,499 2,550,455 (2,550,455 ) 478,659
External revenue 12,347,963 3,432,218 307,566 16,087,747 16,087,747 2,536,904
Depreciation and amortization 2,892,460 874,562 10,675 3,777,697 (113,032 ) 3,664,665 326,417
Operating profit (loss) 1,031,887 258,973 645 1,291,505 (42,927 ) 1,248,578 100,746
Finance income and costs, net (182,258 ) (73,739 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures,<br>net 52,456 975,947
Other non-operating income and expense,<br>net (213,558 ) (31,132 )
Profit before income tax 905,218 971,822

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

4. Operating Segments, Continued
(1) Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(*) The Parent Company carried out spin-off of its business of managing<br>investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other business and making new investments for the year ended December 31, 2021. Accordingly, the Group reclassified SK stoa Co., Ltd. from<br>Commerce Services segment to Others segment.
--- ---

The Group has restated the previously reported segment information for the year ended December 31, 2020 to reflect reclassification of operating segments due to spin-off.

Since there are no intersegment sales of inventory or depreciable assets, there is no unrealized intersegment profit to be eliminated on consolidation. The Group principally operates its businesses in Korea and the revenue amounts earned outside of Korea are immaterial. Therefore, no entity-wide geographical information is presented.

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(2) Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and<br>uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Goods and Services transferred at a point in time:
Cellular revenue Goods(*1) ~~W~~ 959,932 983,431
Fixed-line telecommunication revenue Goods 105,340 90,692
Other revenue Others(*2) 328,328 284,221
1,393,600 1,358,344
Goods and Services transferred over time:
Cellular revenue Wireless service(*3) 10,100,368 9,806,719
Cellular interconnection 493,820 472,215
Other(*4) 1,164,353 1,085,598
Fixed-line telecommunication revenue Fixed-line service 217,000 230,401
Cellular interconnection 69,769 83,762
Internet Protocol Television(*5) 1,786,765 1,606,740
International calls 162,379 160,293
Internet service and miscellaneous(*6) 1,336,453 1,260,330
Other revenue Miscellaneous 24,078 23,345
15,354,985 14,729,403
Discontinued operations 2,383,083 2,536,904
~~W~~ 19,131,668 18,624,651

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

4. Operating Segments, Continued
(2) Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and<br>uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Cellular revenue includes revenue from sales of handsets and other electronic accessories.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Miscellaneous other revenue includes revenue from considerations received for the product sales-type data<br>broadcasting channel use, and sales of goods through data broadcasting.
--- ---
(*3) Wireless service includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally derived from<br>usage charges to wireless subscribers.
--- ---
(*4) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.<br>
--- ---
(*5) IPTV service revenue includes revenue from IPTV services principally derived from usage charges to IPTV<br>subscribers.
--- ---
(*6) Internet service includes revenue from the high speed broadband internet service principally derived from usage<br>charges to subscribers as well as other miscellaneous services.
--- ---
5. Restricted Deposits
--- ---

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Short-term financial instruments(*) ~~W~~ 79,500 98,057
Long-term financial instruments(*) 372 890
~~W~~ 79,872 98,947
(*) Financial instruments include charitable trust fund established by the Group where profits from the fund are<br>donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2021, the funds cannot be withdrawn before maturity.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

6. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Loss allowance Carryingamount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 2,152,358 (238,847 ) 1,913,511
Short-term loans 71,750 (933 ) 70,817
Accounts receivable – other(*) 593,109 (44,747 ) 548,362
Accrued income 762 762
Guarantee deposits (Other current assets) 92,046 92,046
2,910,025 (284,527 ) 2,625,498
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 66,431 (44,452 ) 21,979
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 277,116 (1,878 ) 275,238
Guarantee deposits 186,713 186,713
Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other<br>non-current assets) 8,140 (34 ) 8,106
538,400 (46,364 ) 492,036
~~W~~ 3,448,425 (330,891 ) 3,117,534
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2021 include<br>~~W~~ 459,959 million of financial instruments classified as FVTPL.
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Loss allowance Carryingamount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 2,453,149 (264,256 ) 2,188,893
Short-term loans 98,366 (902 ) 97,464
Accounts receivable – other(*) 1,034,119 (55,075 ) 979,044
Accrued income 3,418 (166 ) 3,252
Guarantee deposits (Other current assets) 112,733 112,733
3,701,785 (320,399 ) 3,381,386
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 84,355 (44,122 ) 40,233
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 332,803 332,803
Guarantee deposits 172,774 (300 ) 172,474
Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other<br>non-current assets) 25,702 (242 ) 25,460
615,634 (44,664 ) 570,970
~~W~~ 4,317,419 (365,063 ) 3,952,356
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2020 include<br>~~W~~ 517,175 million of financial instruments classified as FVTPL.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

6. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) Changes in the loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade measured at amortized costs for the years<br>ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Impairment(*1) Write-offs(*2) Collection ofreceivablespreviouslywritten-off Businesscombination Spin-off Endingbalance
2021 ~~W~~ 264,498 31,546 (65,852 ) 14,565 878 (6,754 ) 238,881
2020 ~~W~~ 249,501 48,625 (48,278 ) 12,771 1,879 264,498

(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.

(*2) The Group writes off the trade and other receivables that are determined to be uncollectable due to reasons<br>such as termination of operations or bankruptcy.
(3) The Group applies the practical expedient that allows the Group to estimate the loss allowance for accounts<br>receivable – trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Group uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three<br>years and classifies the accounts receivable - trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue. Details of loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 6months 6 months ~1 year 1 ~ 3years More than 3years
Telecommunications service revenue Expected credit loss rate 2.06 % 76.34 % 86.51 % 99.92 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 1,364,899 46,399 132,810 26,540
Loss allowance 28,102 35,422 114,891 26,519
Other revenue Expected credit loss rate 2.44 % 43.30 % 70.77 % 89.19 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 565,378 1,150 6,192 17,130
Loss allowance 13,789 498 4,382 15,278

As the Group is a wireless and fixed-line telecommunications service provider, the Group’s financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Group transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Group is not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Group regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit rating. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

7. Prepaid expenses

The Group pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers, primarily for wireless and fixed- line telecommunication services. The Group capitalized certain costs associated with commissions paid to retail stores and authorized dealers to obtain new and retained customer contracts as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Group expects to maintain its customers.

(1) Details of prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 1,886,680 2,016,570
Others 100,823 111,779
~~W~~ 1,987,503 2,128,349
Non-current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 977,236 982,952
Others 91,912 80,759
~~W~~ 1,069,148 1,063,711
(2) Incremental costs of obtaining contracts
--- ---

The amortization in connection with incremental costs of obtaining contracts recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Amortization recognized(*) ~~W~~ 2,634,134 2,418,947
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

8. Contract Assets and Liabilities

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of handsets, the Group allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognized unbilled receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Group recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for customer loyalty programs as contract liabilities.

(1) Details of contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Contract assets:
Allocation of consideration between performance<br>obligations ~~W~~ 118,278 148,281
Contract liabilities:
Wireless service contracts 18,397 22,026
Customer loyalty programs 12,699 16,709
Fixed-line service contracts 118,600 106,916
Security services 30,597
Others 53,271 84,348
~~W~~ 202,967 260,596
(2) The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 related to the contract<br>liabilities carried forward from the prior periods are ~~W~~185,515 million and ~~W~~142,144 million, respectively, those amounts include profit or loss from discontinued operations. Details of revenue expected to<br>be recognized from contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than<br>1 year 1 ~ 2 years More than2 years Total
Wireless service contracts ~~W~~ 18,397 18,397
Customer loyalty programs 10,650 1,399 650 12,699
Fixed-line service contracts 91,143 11,981 15,401 118,525
Others 46,246 2,828 4,272 53,346
~~W~~ 166,436 16,208 20,323 202,967

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

9. Inventories
(1) Details of inventories as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Acquisitioncost Write-down Carryingamount Acquisitioncost Write-down Carryingamount
Merchandise ~~W~~ 204,545 (3,419 ) 201,126 172,762 (10,566 ) 162,196
Finished goods 3,730 (1,879 ) 1,851
Work in process 2,579 (818 ) 1,761
Raw materials 11,921 (6,905 ) 5,016
Supplies 3,511 3,511 619 619
~~W~~ 208,056 (3,419 ) 204,637 191,611 (20,168 ) 171,443
(2) Inventories recognized as operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are<br>~~W~~1,417,339 million and ~~W~~1,385,016 million, respectively, which are included in the cost of goods sold. In addition, reversal of valuation losses on inventories and valuation losses on inventories which are<br>included in the cost of goods sold amount to ~~W~~3,287 million and ~~W~~418 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Write-downs included in other operating expenses for the<br>years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are ~~W~~3,516 million and ~~W~~364 million, respectively. Those amounts include profit or loss from discontinued operations.
--- ---
10. Investment Securities
--- ---
(1) Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Category December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Beneficiary certificates FVTPL ~~W~~ 5,010 150,392
(2) Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Category December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Equity instruments FVOCI(*) ~~W~~ 1,510,428 1,454,361
FVTPL 57,830 67,833
1,568,258 1,522,194
Debt instruments FVOCI 1,177 1,080
FVTPL 145,643 125,563
146,820 126,643
~~W~~ 1,715,078 1,648,837
(*) The Group designated investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at<br>FVOCI, the amounts to those FVOCI as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are ~~W~~1,510,428 million and ~~W~~1,454,361 million, respectively. Meanwhile, some of treasury shares held by the Parent Company have been<br>reissued as common shares of SK Square Co., Ltd. amounted to ~~W~~35,037 million due to spin-off, and the Parent Company has designated the investments in equity instruments at FVOCI.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations
(1) 2021
--- ---
1) Merger of ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. by SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co, Ltd., at the time of merger, SK<br>Infosec Co., Ltd.):
--- ---

On March 4, 2021, SK Infosec Co., Ltd. merged with ADT CAPS Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of SK Infosec Co., Ltd., to improve management efficiency. As this transaction is a business combination under common control, the acquired assets and liabilities were recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling entity’s consolidated financial statements and there is no effect on the assets and liabilities of the consolidated financial statements. After the date of the merger, SK Infosec Co., Ltd. changed its name to ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. and then again, in October 2021, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. changed its name to SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were transferred to spin-off company.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(1) 2021, Continued
--- ---
2) Acquisition of Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. by DREAMUS COMPANY:
--- ---

DREAMUS COMPANY obtained control by acquiring 10,000 shares(100%) of Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~1,500 million in cash and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~1,465 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of ~~W~~245 million and net loss of ~~W~~304 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree
Information of Acquiree
--- ---
Corporate name Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd.
Location 3^rd^floor, 10, Jandari-ro 7an-gil, Mapo-gu, Seoul, Korea
CEO Kim, Dong-Hee
Industry Music and sound recording business
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 1,500
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 20
Accounts receivable – trade and other 31
Other assets 7
Accounts payable – trade and other (4 )
Short-term borrowings (2 )
Other liabilities (17 )
35
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 1,465

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(1) 2021, Continued
--- ---
3) Acquisition of YLP Inc. by T map Mobility Co., Ltd.:
--- ---

T map Mobility Co., Ltd. obtained control by acquiring 168,012 shares(100%) of YLP Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~79,000 million, among which ~~W~~55,598 million was paid in cash to acquire 118,242 shares(70.4%) and on June 29, 2021, T map Mobility Co., Ltd. issued 267,700 of its new common shares (with a fair value of ~~W~~23,402 million) to the shareholders of YLP Inc. in exchange for the remaining 49,770 shares(29.6%) owned by those shareholders. The difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~69,516 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, YLP Inc. recognized revenue of ~~W~~20,488 million and net loss of ~~W~~1,632 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree
Information of Acquiree
--- ---
Corporate name YLP Inc.
Location 1740, Cheongwon-ro, Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
CEO Lee, Hyeok-Ju
Industry Freight forwarders and cargo agents

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(1) 2021, Continued
--- ---
3) Acquisition of YLP Inc. by T map Mobility Co., Ltd., Continued:
--- ---
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 55,598
Fair value of shares of T map Mobility Co., Ltd. 23,402
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 1,897
Financial instruments 4,000
Accounts receivable – trade and other, net 4,480
Property and equipment, net 431
Intangible assets, net 3,595
Other assets 325
Borrowings (1,000 )
Accounts payable – trade and other (3,542 )
Lease liabilities (327 )
Other liabilities (48 )
Deferred tax liabilities (327 )
9,484
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 69,516

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(1) 2021, Continued
--- ---
4) Acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd.:
--- ---

One Store Co., Ltd. obtained control by acquiring 60,000 shares(100%) of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~40,000 million in cash and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~33,641 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, Rokmedia Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of ~~W~~10,915 million and net profit of ~~W~~1,066 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operation.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree
Information of Acquiree
--- ---
Corporate name Rokmedia Co., Ltd.
Location 3^rd^floor, 330, Seongam-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul, Korea
CEO Kang, Jun-Gyu / Kim, Jeong-Su
Industry Publishing and telecommunications retail business

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(1) 2021, Continued
--- ---
4) Acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd., Continued:
--- ---
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 40,000
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 719
Financial instruments 2,170
Accounts receivable – trade and other, net 1,374
Inventories 933
Other assets 3,212
Short-term loans, net 30
Property and equipment, net 792
Intangible assets, net 2,677
Accounts payable – trade and other (1,885 )
Contract liabilities (1,401 )
Borrowings (1,485 )
Provisions (385 )
Lease liabilities (56 )
Other liabilities (111 )
Deferred tax liabilities (135 )
Income tax payable (90 )
6,359
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 33,641

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(1) 2021, Continued
--- ---
5) Acquisition of GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. by T map Mobility Co., Ltd.:
--- ---

T map Mobility Co., Ltd. obtained control by acquiring 2,000 shares (100%) of GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~10,000 million in cash and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~4,844 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of ~~W~~1,063 million and net profit of ~~W~~621 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree

Information of Acquiree
Corporate name GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd.
Location 4^th^floor, 54, Daeheung-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul, Korea
CEO Kim, Seung-Wook
Industry Surrogate driving service business and related business
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 10,000
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 1,328
Financial instruments 116
Accounts receivable – trade and other, net 1,881
Property and equipment, net 116
Intangible assets, net 3,492
Accounts payable – trade and other (883 )
Other liabilities (85 )
Deferred tax liabilities (696 )
Lease liabilities (113 )
5,156
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 4,844

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2020
--- ---
1) Merger of Tbroad Co., Ltd. and two other companies by SK Broadband Co., Ltd.
--- ---

On April 30, 2020, SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, merged with Tbroad Co., Ltd., Tbroad Dongdaemun Broadcasting Co., Ltd. and Korea Digital Cable Media Center Co., Ltd. in order to strengthen the competitiveness and enhance the synergy as a comprehensive media company. The considerations transferred included shares of SK Broadband Co., Ltd transferred based on the merger ratio and the obligations and rights pursuant to the shareholders’ agreement between the Parent Company and the acquiree’s shareholders, both measured at fair value as of April 30, 2020.

The Group recognized the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~405,639 million as goodwill.

The Group’s consolidated revenue and profit for the year would have been ~~W~~16,294,243 million and ~~W~~1,516,857 million, respectively, if the acquisition has occurred on January 1, 2020. The Group cannot reasonably identify the acquiree’s revenue and profit for the year included in the consolidated statement of income, as the business of Tbroad Co., Ltd. and the other two companies were merged with the Group’s subsidiary, SK Broadband Co., Ltd, and no separate financial information post acquisition is available.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2020, Continued
--- ---
1) Merger of Tbroad Co., Ltd. and two other companies by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., Continued
--- ---

Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred: ****
Fair value of shares of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 862,147
Fair value of derivative liability(*1) 320,984
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilitiesassumed: ****
Cash and cash equivalents 110,644
Short-term financial instruments 6
Accounts receivable – trade and other 66,241
Prepaid expenses 36,324
Contract assets 14,033
Long-term investment securities 6,239
Investments in associates and joint ventures 13,637
Property and equipment, net 245,654
Intangible assets, net(*2) 423,515
Other assets 3,261
Deferred tax assets 1,296
Accounts payable – trade and other (105,179 )
Contract liabilities (1,674 )
Income tax payable (18,065 )
Provisions (2,755 )
Defined benefit liabilities (30 )
Other liabilities (15,655 )
777,492
III. Goodwill (I-II) ~~W~~ 405,639

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combination, Continued
(2) 2020, Continued
--- ---
1) Merger of Tbroad Co., Ltd. and two other companies by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., Continued
--- ---
(*1) The Parent Company has recognized fair value of obligations and rights in connection with the<br>shareholders’ agreement with the acquiree’s shareholders as consideration for the business combination. (See note 22)
--- ---
(*2) Identifiable intangible assets recognized by the Group in the business combination included customer<br>relationships measured at fair value on the acquisition date of ~~W~~374,019 million. Fair value of the customer relationship was estimated based on the multi-period excess earnings method (“MPEEM”).<br>MPEEM is a valuation technique under income approach which estimates fair value by discounting the expected future excess earnings attributable to an intangible asset using risk adjusted discount rate. The following table shows the details of<br>valuation technique used in measuring fair values as well as the significant unobservable inputs used.
--- ---
Type Valuation<br>technique Siginificant<br><br><br>unobservable inputs Interrelationship between key unobservable<br><br><br>inputs and<br> <br>fair value<br>measurement
--- --- --- ---
Customer relationship MPEEM •  Estimated revenue per user<br><br><br>•  Future churn rates<br><br><br>•  Weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) (7.7% for Tbroad Co., Ltd. and 8.3% for Tbroad<br>Dongdaemun Broadcasting Co., Ltd.) •  The fair value of customer relationship will increase if expected revenue per<br>subscriber increases and customer churn rate in the future and WACC decrease.<br> <br>•  The fair value<br>of customer relationship will decrease if expected revenue per subscriber decreases and customer churn rate in the future and WACC increase.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combination, Continued
(2) 2020, Continued
--- ---
2) Acquisition of Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. by the Parent Company
--- ---

The Parent Company has obtained control by acquiring 627,000 shares(55%) of Tbroad Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd., and Tbroad Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. changed its name to Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~10,421 million in cash and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~733 million was recognized as other non-operating income. Subsequent to the acquisition, Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of ~~W~~5,756 million, and net profit of ~~W~~426 million.

(i) Summary of the acquiree
Information of Acquiree
--- ---
Corporate name Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.
Location 21, 81gil, Dobong-ro,<br>Gangbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea
CEO Yoo, Chang-Wan
Industry Cable broadcasting services
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 10,421
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilitiesassumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 18,106
Accounts receivable – trade and other 1,122
Property and equipment, net 1,784
Intangible assets, net 360
Other assets 595
Accounts payable – trade and other (1,351 )
Other liabilities (336 )
20,280
III. Non-controlling interests:
Non-controlling interests 9,126
IV. Gain on bargain purchase(I-II+III) ~~W~~ (733 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Business Combination, Continued
(2) 2020, Continued
--- ---
3) Acquisition of security equipment construction and security services business of SK hystec inc. by ADT CAPS<br>Co., Ltd.
--- ---

ADT CAPS Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company before spin-off, acquired the security equipment construction and security services business from SK hystec inc., a related party of the Group, in order to strengthen the expertise and the competitiveness of security business for the year ended December 31, 2020. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~8,047 million, among which ~~W~~2,958 million was paid in cash for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the remaining balance will be paid at ~~W~~3,000 million annually in July 2021 and July 2022. The Group recognized the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~2,892 million as goodwill.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 8,047
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Accounts receivable – trade and other 6,787
Property and equipment, net 363
Intangible assets, net 6,460
Other assets 4
Accounts payable – trade and other (5,306 )
Defined benefit liabilities (1,227 )
Deferred tax liabilities (1,554 )
Other liabilities (372 )
5,155
III. Goodwill (I-II) ~~W~~ 2,892
4) Merger of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. by SK Infosec Co., Ltd.
--- ---

SK Infosec Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company before spin-off, merged with Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. to improve business management efficiency on December 30, 2020. As this transaction is a business combination under common control, the acquired assets and liabilities were recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling entity’s consolidated financial statements and there is no effect on the assets and liabilities of consolidated financial statements. As a result of the merger, the Parent Company’s ownership interest of SK Infosec Co., Ltd. has changed from 100% to 62.6%.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2021<br>and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Country Ownership(%) Carryingamount Ownership<br>(%) Carryingamount
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. China 27.3 ~~W~~ 793,754 27.3 ~~W~~ 555,133
Korea IT Fund(*1) Korea 63.3 339,976 63.3 323,294
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea 15.0 349,866 15.0 314,930
SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd.(*3) Korea 54.9 53,010
NanoEnTek, Inc.(*3) Korea 28.4 43,190
UniSK China 49.0 19,156 49.0 15,700
SK Technology Innovation Company Cayman<br>Islands 49.0 86,301 49.0 41,579
SK MENA Investment B.V. Netherlands 32.1 15,343 32.1 14,043
SK hynix Inc.(*3) Korea 20.1 12,251,861
SK Latin America Investment S.A. Spain 32.1 14,004 32.1 13,930
Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD.(*3) Singapore 30.0 30,063
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. Singapore 20.0 348,782 20.0 311,990
Pacific Telecom Inc.(*2) USA 15.0 43,789 15.0 39,723
S.M. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.(*4) Korea 23.1 60,261 23.3 62,248
Content Wavve Co., Ltd.(*3) Korea 30.0 75,803
Hello Nature Co., Ltd.(*3) Korea 49.9 11,969
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. Singapore 33.3 2,208 33.3 6,449
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd.(*5) Korea 27.1 26,474 43.5 25,536
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Korea 27.3 12,525 27.3 10,902
NANO-X IMAGING LTD.(*3) Israel 5.6 28,484
Home Choice Corp.(*2) Korea 17.8 3,052 17.8 3,585
Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd.(*6) Korea 21.4 13,469
12CM JAPAN and others(*2,3,7) 72,605 65,750
2,188,096 14,312,641
Investments in joint ventures:
Dogus Planet, Inc.(*3) Turkey 50.0 15,071
Finnq Co., Ltd. (*8) Korea 49.0 7,255 49.0 13,342
NEXTGEN BROADCAST SERVICES CO, LLC(*3) USA 50.0 5,850
NEXTGEN ORCHESTRATION, LLC(*3) USA 50.0 1,600
Techmaker GmbH(*3) Germany 50.0 5,609
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund(*8,9) Korea 48.2 2,000
9,255 41,472
~~W~~ 2,197,351 ~~W~~ 14,354,113

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2021<br>and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Investment in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Group does not have control over<br>the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.
--- ---
(*2) These investments were classified as investments in associates as the Group can exercise significant influence<br>through its right to appoint the members of the Board of Directors even though the Group has less than 20% of equity interests.
--- ---
(*3) Investments in SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd. and twenty-three other associates and joint ventures were transferred<br>to the spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The ownership interest has changed from 23.3% to 23.1% as third-party share option of S.M. Culture &<br>Contents Co., Ltd. was exercised for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) The Group disposed the entire shares of SK Telecom Smart City Management Co., Ltd. to Invites Healthcare Co.,<br>Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020 and additionally contributed ~~W~~7,000 million of accounts receivable – other relating to disposal of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2021. The ownership interest<br>with voting right has changed from 43.5% to 27.1% as convertible preferred stock of Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. have been converted to common stock.
--- ---
(*6) The Parent Company has entered into an agreement whereby the entire shares of Carrot General Insurance Co.,<br>Ltd. will transfer to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. In accordance with the agreement, the Parent Company reclassified the entire shares of Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. as non-current assets held for sale.<br>(See note 41)
--- ---
(*7) The Group disposed the entire shares of SK Wyverns Co., Ltd. and recognized<br>~~W~~100,000 million as gain relating to investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, the Group recognized ~~W~~174 million of impairment loss for the investments in TreePay Co.<br>Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*8) These investments were classified as investments in joint ventures as the Group has a joint control pursuant to<br>the agreement with the other shareholders.
--- ---

(*9) The Group newly invested ~~W~~2,000 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2021.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(2) The market value of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Marketprice pershare(in won) Number ofshares Market value Marketprice pershare(in won) Number ofshares Market value
NanoEnTek, Inc.(*) ~~W~~ 8,620 7,600,649 65,518
SK hynix Inc.(*) 118,500 146,100,000 17,312,850
S.M.Culture & Contents Co.,Ltd. 4,485 22,033,898 98,822 1,630 22,033,898 35,915
NANO-X IMAGING LTD.(*) 49,678<br> <br>(USD 45.66 ) 2,607,466 129,534
(*) Investments in NanoEnTek, Inc., SK hynix Inc. and NANO-X IMAGING LTD.<br>were transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(3) The condensed financial information of significant associates as of and for the years ended December 31,<br>2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
KEB HanaCardCo., Ltd. Korea ITFund SK ChinaCompany Ltd. SK South East AsiaInvestment Pte. Ltd.
As of December 31, 2021
Current assets ~~W~~ 9,130,044 117,172 1,124,219 133,110
Non-current assets 465,333 419,632 1,849,102 2,853,184
Current liabilities 1,281,783 53,199 412,962
Non-current liabilities 6,284,587 316,470
2021
Revenue ~~W~~ 1,270,568 58,741 80,241 9,945
Profit (loss) for the year 250,484 50,107 933,475 (188,678 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) 909 (6,847 ) 326,661 304,700
Total comprehensive income 251,393 43,260 1,260,136 116,022
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SK hynix Inc. KEB HanaCardCo., Ltd. Korea ITFund SK ChinaCompany Ltd. SK South East AsiaInvestment Pte. Ltd.
As of December 31, 2020
Current assets ~~W~~ 16,570,953 7,910,517 107,652 380,413 797,045
Non-current assets 54,602,900 298,438 402,812 1,706,634 1,672,412
Current liabilities 9,072,360 897,594 51,025 67
Non-current liabilities 10,192,396 5,531,968 308,606
2020
Revenue ~~W~~ 31,900,418 1,231,815 52,330 107,791
Profit (loss) for the year 4,758,914 154,521 36,615 20,369 (158,680 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) (107,378 ) (4,283 ) 9,647 42,921 (390,851 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) 4,651,536 150,238 46,262 63,290 (549,531 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) There are no significant joint ventures as of December 31, 2021, the condensed financial information of<br>significant joint ventures as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dogus Planet, Inc. Finnq Co., Ltd.
As of December 31, 2020
Current assets ~~W~~ 55,951 26,781
Cash and cash equivalents 9,083 23,936
Non-current assets 30,408 8,530
Current liabilities 46,186 7,367
Accounts payable, other payables and provisions 28,145 5,094
Non-current liabilities 10,031 879
2020
Revenue ~~W~~ 177,084 3,937
Depreciation and amortization (4,642 ) (4,417 )
Interest income 1,878 29
Interest expense (555 ) (51 )
Profit (loss) for the year 7,030 (19,426 )
Total comprehensive loss (1,659 ) (19,426 )
(5) Reconciliations of financial information of significant associates to carrying amounts of investments in<br>associates in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Net assets Ownershipinterests (%) Net assetsattributable tothe ownershipinterests Cost-book valuedifferentials Carrying amount
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,029,007 15.0 304,351 45,515 349,866
Korea IT Fund 536,804 63.3 339,976 339,976
SK China Company Ltd.(*1) 2,603,336 27.3 709,961 83,793 793,754
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.(*1) 1,743,908 20.0 348,782 348,782

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Reconciliations of financial information of significant associates to carrying amounts of investments in<br>associates in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2020
Net assets Ownershipinterests (%) Net assetsattributable tothe ownershipinterests Cost-book valuedifferentials Carrying amount
SK hynix Inc.(*1,2) ~~W~~ 51,883,236 20.1 11,082,048 1,169,813 12,251,861
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 1,779,393 15.0 266,909 48,021 314,930
Korea IT Fund 510,464 63.3 323,294 323,294
SK China Company Ltd.(*1) 1,725,949 27.3 470,687 84,446 555,133
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.(*1) 1,559,951 20.0 311,990 311,990
(*1) Net assets of these entities represent net assets excluding those attributable to their non-controlling interests.
--- ---
(*2) The ownership interest is based on the number of shares owned by the Parent Company divided by the total shares<br>issued by the investee company. The Group applied the equity method using the effective ownership interest which is based on the number of shares owned by the Parent Company and the investee’s total shares outstanding. The effective ownership<br>interest applied for the equity method is 21.36%.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisitionand Disposal Share ofprofits(losses) Othercompre-hensiveincome (loss) Otherincrease(decrease) Spin-off Endingbalance
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd.(*1) ~~W~~ 555,133 274,066 95,696 (131,141 ) 793,754
Korea IT Fund(*1) 323,294 31,734 (4,336 ) (10,716 ) 339,976
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 314,930 35,057 (121 ) 349,866
SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd.(*2) 53,010 4,888 (8,769 ) (575 ) (48,554 )
NanoEnTek, Inc.(*2) 43,190 1,836 (86 ) (44,940 )
UniSK 15,700 1,475 1,981 19,156
SK Technology Innovation Company 41,579 39,256 5,466 86,301
SK MENA Investment B.V. 14,043 2 1,298 15,343
SK hynix Inc.(*1,2) 12,251,861 19,482 1,542,757 197,473 (170,937 ) (13,840,636 )
SK Latin America Investment S.A. 13,930 (49 ) 123 14,004
Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD.(*2) 30,063 (30,063 )
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 311,990 (18,218 ) 55,010 348,782
Pacific Telecom Inc. 39,723 1,598 2,468 43,789
S.M. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 62,248 144 (2,484 ) 353 60,261
Contents Wavve Co., Ltd.(*2) 75,803 100,000 (20,716 ) (155,087 )
Hello Nature Co., Ltd.(*2,3) 11,969 9,980 (10,899 ) (1 ) (1,730 ) (9,319 )
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. 6,449 (4,529 ) 288 2,208
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. 25,536 7,000 (5,968 ) (94 ) 26,474
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd.(*1) 10,902 1,759 (136 ) 12,525
NANO-X IMAGING LTD.(*2) 28,484 (47 ) (2,049 ) 2,437 (28,825 )
Home Choice Corp. 3,585 (533 ) 3,052
Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd.(*4) 13,469 12,289 (6,666 ) (358 ) (8,734 ) (10,000 )
Bertis Inc.(*2) 15,739 (423 ) (15,316 )
UT LLC(*2) 86,319 (7,773 ) (78,546 )
SPARKPLUS Co., Ltd.(*2) 34,166 (34,166 )
12CM JAPAN and others(*2,5) 65,750 9,038 (2,869 ) 7,693 (1,624 ) (5,383 ) 72,605
14,312,641 298,998 1,837,595 362,278 (322,581 ) (14,300,835 ) 2,188,096
Investments in joint ventures:
Dogus Planet, Inc.(*2) 15,071 (6,990 ) (1,447 ) (6,634 )
Finnq Co., Ltd. 13,342 (5,969 ) (118 ) 7,255
NEXTGEN BROADCAST SERVICES CO, LLC(*2) 5,850 9,048 (1,276 ) 892 (14,514 )
NEXTGEN ORCHESTRATION, LLC(*2) 1,600 142 (1,742 )
Techmaker GmbH(*2) 5,609 (94 ) 145 (5,660 )
WAVVE Americas Inc. (Formerly, Korea Content Platform, Inc.)(*2) 30,191 (14 ) 598 (30,775 )
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund 2,000 2,000
41,472 41,239 (14,343 ) (1,420 ) 1,632 (59,325 ) 9,255
~~W~~ 14,354,113 340,237 1,823,252 360,858 (320,949 ) (14,360,160 ) 2,197,351

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Dividends received from the associates are deducted from the carrying amount for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) Investment in SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd. and twenty-three other associates and joint ventures were transferred<br>to the spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, profit or loss related to investments in associates and joint ventures, which are transferred to the spin-off company, are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*3) The Group recognized ~~W~~1,730 million of impairment loss for the investments in Hello<br>Nature Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The Parent Company has entered into an agreement whereby the entire shares of Carrot General Insurance Co.,<br>Ltd. will transfer to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. In accordance with the agreement, the Parent Company reclassified the investments in Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. amounting to ~~W~~8,734 million as non-current assets held for sale. (See note 41) Meanwhile, the investment in Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. amounting to ~~W~~10,000 million owned by T map Mobility Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of<br>the Parent Company before spin-off, were transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) The acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes ~~W~~1,000 million of cash<br>investment in Studio Yesone Co., Ltd. and ~~W~~1,000 million of cash investment in SONNORI Corp. and ~~W~~687 million of cash investment in WALDEN SKT VENTURE FUND and ~~W~~3,000 million of cash<br>investment in Smart SKT Infinitum Game Fund and ~~W~~1,600 million of cash investment in Laguna Dynamic Game&Contents Fund. The disposal for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes ~~W~~334 million<br>relating to disposal of the part of shares of KDX Korea Data Exchange.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisitionand Disposal Share ofprofits(losses) Othercompre-hensiveincome(loss) Otherincrease(decrease) BusinessCombina-tion Endingbalance
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. ~~W~~ 568,459 3,752 (17,078 ) 555,133
Korea IT Fund(*1) 311,552 23,189 6,110 (17,557 ) 323,294
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 294,756 20,671 (497 ) 314,930
SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd.(*2) 60,305 (7,282 ) (13 ) 53,010
NanoEnTek, Inc.(*2) 42,127 143 830 90 43,190
UniSK(*1) 14,342 1,403 168 (213 ) 15,700
SK Technology Innovation Company 43,997 184 (2,602 ) 41,579
SK MENA Investment B.V. 14,904 (861 ) 14,043
SK hynix Inc.(*1,2) 11,425,325 995,117 (22,481 ) (146,100 ) 12,251,861
SK Latin America Investment S.A. 13,698 (40 ) 272 13,930
Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD.(*2) 31,269 (425 ) (781 ) 30,063
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 250,034 119,770 11,250 (69,064 ) 311,990
Pacific Telecom Inc.(*1) 40,016 2,307 (1,621 ) (979 ) 39,723
S.M. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 63,469 (162 ) (813 ) (246 ) 62,248
Contents Wavve Co., Ltd.(*2) 83,640 (7,837 ) 75,803
Hello Nature Co., Ltd.(*2,3) 13,620 9,980 (11,118 ) (79 ) (434 ) 11,969
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. 8,810 (2,038 ) (323 ) 6,449
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. 28,000 (2,645 ) 181 25,536
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 676 10,226 10,902
NANO-X IMAGING LTD.(*2,4) 28,515 (747 ) 716 28,484
Home Choice Corp. 174 3,411 3,585
Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. (*5) 6,459 31 (6,188 ) (33 ) 13,200 13,469
12CM JAPAN and others(*2,6) 58,884 (1,508 ) (2,134 ) (2,302 ) 12,810 65,750
13,336,856 193,579 1,018,286 (111,160 ) (138,557 ) 13,637 14,312,641
Investments in joint ventures:
Dogus Planet, Inc.(*2) 15,921 3,453 (4,303 ) 15,071
Finnq Co., Ltd. 22,880 (9,538 ) 13,342
NEXTGEN BROADCAST SERVICES CO, LLC(*2) 7,961 (1,769 ) (342 ) 5,850
NEXTGEN ORCHESTRATION, LLC(*2) 1,646 57 (103 ) 1,600
Techmaker GmbH(*2) 5,609 5,609
48,408 5,609 (7,797 ) (4,303 ) (445 ) 41,472
~~W~~ 13,385,264 199,188 1,010,489 (115,463 ) (139,002 ) 13,637 14,354,113

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Dividends received from the associates are deducted from the carrying amount for the year ended<br>December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*2) Profit and loss related to investments in associates and joint ventures, which are transferred to the spin-off company, are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*3) The Group recognized ~~W~~434 million of impairment loss for the investments in Hello Nature<br>Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*4) As the Group obtained significant influence, ~~W~~3,621 million of financial assets at FVOCI<br>are reclassified to the investment in associates for the year ended December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*5) ~~W~~13,200 million of preferred shares of Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. were converted<br>to common shares for the year ended December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*6) The acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2020 include ~~W~~1,600 million of cash<br>investment in Laguna Dynamic Game Contents Fund and ~~W~~1,342 million of cash investment in KDX Korea Data Exchange and ~~W~~708 million relating to contribution of WALDEN SKT VENTURE FUND. The disposals for the<br>year ended December 31, 2020 include ~~W~~1,142 million relating to transfer of the shares of Health Connect Co., Ltd. and ~~W~~2,056 million relating to liquidation of 2010<br>KIF-Stonebridge IT Fund and ~~W~~1,984 million relating to disposal of the entire shares of SK Telecom Smart City Management Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(7) The Group discontinued the application of equity method to the following investees due to their carrying<br>amounts being reduced to zero. The details of cumulative unrecognized equity method losses as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) Unrecognized loss Unrecognized change in equity
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 Cumulativeloss 2021 Cumulative<br>loss
Wave City Development Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 6,143 8,543
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. and others (5,167 ) 5,780 (124 )
~~W~~ 976 14,323 (124 )
13. Property and Equipment
--- ---
(1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulatedimpairment loss Carrying amount
Land ~~W~~ 972,800 972,800
Buildings 1,692,239 (897,336 ) (450 ) 794,453
Structures 922,637 (629,757 ) (1,601 ) 291,279
Machinery 35,770,485 (27,771,040 ) (1,518 ) 7,997,927
Other 1,718,337 (1,230,128 ) (493 ) 487,716
Right-of-use<br>assets 2,229,945 (669,389 ) (1,223 ) 1,559,333
Construction in progress 767,751 767,751
~~W~~ 44,074,194 (31,197,650 ) (5,285 ) 12,871,259
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2020
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulatedimpairment loss Carrying amount
Land ~~W~~ 1,039,323 1,039,323
Buildings 1,747,445 (888,389 ) (450 ) 858,606
Structures 913,102 (594,098 ) (1,601 ) 317,403
Machinery 36,152,031 (27,761,449 ) (14,370 ) 8,376,212
Other 2,047,405 (1,391,201 ) (2,588 ) 653,616
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,961,346 (489,311 ) 1,472,035
Construction in progress 659,882 659,882
~~W~~ 44,520,534 (31,124,448 ) (19,009 ) 13,377,077

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

13. Property and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Deprecia-tion(*1) Impairment(*2) Businesscombina-tion(*3) Spin-off Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 1,039,323 634 (21,557 ) 24,789 (70,389 ) 972,800
Buildings 858,606 3,919 (9,706 ) 47,612 (55,818 ) 639 (50,799 ) 794,453
Structures 317,403 2,482 (6,124 ) 16,546 (37,968 ) (1,060 ) 291,279
Machinery 8,376,212 593,225 (44,477 ) 1,816,003 (2,394,351 ) (1,054 ) (347,631 ) 7,997,927
Other 653,616 830,277 (2,286 ) (607,271 ) (180,980 ) (495 ) 193 (205,338 ) 487,716
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,472,035 672,723 (60,159 ) (9,610 ) (433,970 ) (1,223 ) 507 (80,970 ) 1,559,333
Construction in progress 659,882 1,695,316 (1,071 ) (1,554,047 ) (32,329 ) 767,751
~~W~~ 13,377,077 3,798,576 (145,380 ) (265,978 ) (3,103,087 ) (2,772 ) 1,339 (788,516 ) 12,871,259
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recognized impairment losses for obsolete assets for the year ended December 31, 2021.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Includes assets from the acquisition of YLP Inc. and another company by T map Mobility Co., Ltd. and from the<br>acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Deprecia-tion(*1) Impairment(*2) Businesscombina-tion(*3) Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 981,389 525 (20,415 ) 37,532 40,292 1,039,323
Buildings 867,408 3,034 (21,811 ) 48,160 (55,215 ) 17,030 858,606
Structures 347,069 2,542 (4,417 ) 9,167 (36,995 ) 37 317,403
Machinery 7,924,392 553,052 (32,369 ) 2,180,445 (2,419,522 ) (1,745 ) 171,959 8,376,212
Other 731,066 945,499 (6,486 ) (817,819 ) (203,376 ) 4,732 653,616
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,326,628 736,157 (163,217 ) (436,231 ) 8,698 1,472,035
Construction in progress 755,508 1,625,218 (16,162 ) (1,709,735 ) 5,053 659,882
~~W~~ 12,933,460 3,866,027 (264,877 ) (252,250 ) (3,151,339 ) (1,745 ) 247,801 13,377,077
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recognized impairment losses for obsolete assets for the year ended December 31, 2020.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Includes assets from the acquisition of Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. and from the merger of Tbroad Co., Ltd. and<br>two other companies by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

14. Investment Property
(1) Investment property as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Carrying amount
Land ~~W~~ 6,071 6,071
Buildings 21,021 (13,668 ) 7,353
Right-of-use<br>assets 12,577 (2,967 ) 9,610
~~W~~ 39,669 (16,635 ) 23,034
(2) Changes in Investment property for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
2021
Beginning balance ~~W~~
Transfer 23,034
Ending balance ~~W~~ 23,034
(3) The Group recognized lease income of ~~W~~5,036 million for the year ended December 31,<br>2021 from investment property.
--- ---
(4) The fair value of investment property is ~~W~~66,128 million as of December 31, 2021.<br>
--- ---
15. Lease
--- ---
(1) As a lessee
--- ---
1) Details of the right-of-use<br>assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 1,392,925 1,269,753
Others 166,408 202,282
~~W~~ 1,559,333 1,472,035

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

15. Lease, Continued
(1) As a lessee, Continued
--- ---
2) Details of amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31,<br>2021 and 2020 as a lessee are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Depreciation of<br>right-of-use assets(*):
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 338,304 347,166
Others 95,666 89,065
~~W~~ 433,970 436,231
Interest expense on lease liabilities(*) ~~W~~ 23,998 22,976
Expenses related to short-term leases(*) 25,435 20,193
Expenses related to leases of low-value assets except for<br>short-term leases(*) 3,772 3,297
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
3) The total cash outflows due to lease payments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to<br>~~W~~484,879 million and ~~W~~459,132 million, respectively, those amounts include cash flows from discontinued operations.
--- ---
(2) As a lessor
--- ---
1) Finance lease
--- ---

The Group recognized interest income of ~~W~~2,053 million and ~~W~~2,223 million on lease receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, those amounts include profit or loss from discontinued operations.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis for lease receivables, presenting the undiscounted lease payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2021.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 22,497
1 ~ 2 years 11,124
2 ~ 3 years 10,425
3 ~ 4 years 3,619
4 ~ 5 years 58
More than 5 years 6
Undiscounted lease payments ~~W~~ 47,729
Unrealized finance income 867
Net investment in the lease 46,862

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

15. Lease, Continued
(2) As a lessor, Continued
--- ---
2) Operating lease
--- ---

The Group recognized lease income of ~~W~~230,140 million and ~~W~~238,545 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, of which variable lease payments received are ~~W~~17,686 million and ~~W~~21,715 million, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, presenting the undiscounted fixed payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2021.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 170,575
1 ~ 2 years 113,524
2 ~ 3 years 51,433
3 ~ 4 years 1,409
4 ~ 5 years 808
More than 5 years 1,935
~~W~~ 339,684
16. Goodwill
--- ---
(1) Goodwill as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Goodwill related to merger of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,306,236 1,306,236
Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 764,082 764,082
Goodwill related to acquisition of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.(*) 1,155,037
Other goodwill(*) 2,175 132,169
~~W~~ 2,072,493 3,357,524
(*) Transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

16. Goodwill, Continued
(2) Details of the impairment testing of Goodwill as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:<br>
--- ---

Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing.

goodwill related to Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.(*1): Cellular services;
goodwill related to SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*2): Fixed-line telecommunication services; and
--- ---
other goodwill: Others.
--- ---
(*1) Goodwill related to merger of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.
--- ---

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the post-tax annual discount rate of 6.6% (2020: 6.3%) (pre-tax annual discount rate: 9.0%) to the estimated future post-tax cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 0.5% (2020: (-)0.2%) was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the long-term wireless telecommunication industry growth rate. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

(*2) Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the post-tax annual discount rate of 7.1% (2020: 6.9%) (pre-tax annual discount rate: 9.2%) to the estimated future post-tax cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 1.0% (2020: 1.0%) was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the long-term fixed-line telecommunication industry growth rate. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

(3) Details of the changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 3,357,524 2,949,530
Acquisition(*) 111,928 408,531
Impairment loss (519 )
Other (43 ) (18 )
Spin-off (1,396,916 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 2,072,493 3,357,524
(*) It consists of goodwill recognized as T map Mobility Co., Ltd.’s acquisition of YLP Inc. and another<br>company, goodwill recognized as DREAMUS COMPANY’s acquisition of Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. and goodwill recognized from One Store Co., Ltd.’s acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021. (See Note 11)<br>
--- ---

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, accumulated impairment losses are ~~W~~33,441 million and ~~W~~68,832 million, respectively.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

17. Intangible Assets
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition<br>cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 7,221,735 (4,476,046 ) (186,000 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 48,318 (45,586 ) 2,732
Industrial rights 92,332 (36,342 ) (36 ) 55,954
Development costs 34,393 (34,193 ) 200
Facility usage rights 156,062 (138,188 ) 17,874
Customer relations 507,581 (180,324 ) 327,257
Club memberships(*2) 113,300 (24,806 ) 88,494
Brands(*2)
Other(*3) 4,347,971 (3,524,002 ) (6,400 ) 817,569
~~W~~ 12,521,692 (8,434,681 ) (217,242 ) 3,869,769
(In millions of won) December 31, 2020
Acquisition<br>cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 6,210,882 (4,079,729 ) (198,388 ) 1,932,765
Land usage rights 50,503 (45,783 ) 4,720
Industrial rights 116,889 (45,300 ) (147 ) 71,442
Development costs 67,989 (54,771 ) (3,854 ) 9,364
Facility usage rights 159,865 (137,985 ) 21,880
Customer relations 1,091,146 (171,283 ) 919,863
Club memberships(*2) 139,349 (32,484 ) 106,865
Brands(*2) 374,096 374,096
Other(*3) 4,604,077 (3,586,596 ) (22,282 ) 995,199
~~W~~ 12,814,796 (8,121,447 ) (257,155 ) 4,436,194
(*1) The Group was reassigned 800 MHz, 1.8 GHz and 2.1 GHz band of frequency licenses from the Ministry of Science<br>and Information and Communication Technology (“ICT”) in exchange for ~~W~~227,200 million, ~~W~~547,800 million and ~~W~~411,700 million, respectively, for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021. The band of frequency was assigned to the Group at the date of initial lump sum payment and the annual payments in installment for the remaining balances are made in the next five years starting from the date of initial lump<br>sum payment. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Parent Company recognized an impairment loss of ~~W~~12,388 million for the portion of 800 MHz frequency usage rights used for 2G service as ICT approved the termination<br>of 2G service. Meanwhile, for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Parent Company recognized an impairment loss of ~~W~~186,000 million for the 28GHz frequency usage rights as the carrying value exceeded the recoverable<br>amount.
--- ---
(*2) Club memberships and Brands are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are not<br>amortized.
--- ---
(*3) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

17. Intangible Assets, Continued
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization(*1) Reversal(Impairment)(*2) BusinessCombination(*3) Spin-off Endingbalance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 1,932,765 1,145,999 (519,075 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 4,720 175 (76 ) (2,087 ) 2,732
Industrial rights 71,442 5,158 (8 ) 390 (6,377 ) (36 ) (14,615 ) 55,954
Development costs 9,364 1,279 (150 ) (3,210 ) (7,083 ) 200
Facility usage rights 21,880 1,690 (21 ) 328 (6,003 ) 17,874
Customer relations 919,863 4,854 (461 ) (53,342 ) 4,705 (548,362 ) 327,257
Club memberships 106,865 6,518 (9,925 ) 653 (15,617 ) 88,494
Brands 374,096 (374,096 )
Other 995,199 80,713 (4,580 ) 276,890 (421,213 ) (111 ) 5,059 (114,388 ) 817,569
~~W~~ 4,436,194 1,246,386 (15,221 ) 277,608 (1,011,307 ) 506 9,764 (1,074,161 ) 3,869,769
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets<br>amounting to ~~W~~147 million as impairment loss and ~~W~~653 million as reversal of impairment loss, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) Includes assets from the acquisition of YLP Co., Ltd. and another company by T map Mobility Co., Ltd., and<br>Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

17. Intangible Assets, Continued
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization(*1) Impairment(*1,2) BusinessCombination(*3) Endingbalance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 2,647,501 (516,348 ) (198,388 ) 1,932,765
Land usage rights 7,349 550 (100 ) (3,079 ) 4,720
Industrial rights 66,824 1,836 (513 ) 8,281 (4,825 ) (161 ) 71,442
Development costs 11,146 1,141 (294 ) 3,302 (4,644 ) (1,287 ) 9,364
Facility usage rights 25,832 1,810 (3 ) 434 (6,193 ) 21,880
Customer relations 591,371 2,014 (1,604 ) 491 (52,849 ) 380,440 919,863
Club memberships 80,410 11,821 (35,432 ) 544 (323 ) 49,845 106,865
Brands(*4) 374,096 374,096
Other 1,061,563 112,011 (13,729 ) 272,433 (430,719 ) (6,410 ) 50 995,199
~~W~~ 4,866,092 131,183 (51,675 ) 285,485 (1,018,657 ) (206,569 ) 430,335 4,436,194
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets<br>amounting to ~~W~~206,569 million as impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*3) Includes assets from the acquisition of Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. and from the merger of Tbroad Co., Ltd. and<br>two other companies by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---
(*4) Brands are recognized in connection with the acquisition of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.<br>
--- ---
(3) Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Research and development costs expensed as incurred(*) ~~W~~ 406,672 416,445
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

17. Intangible Assets, Continued
(4) Details of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Amount Description Commencement ofamortization Completion ofamortization
800MHz license ~~W~~ 197,620 LTE service Jul. 2021 Jun. 2026
1.8GHz license 520,100 LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
2.6GHz license 607,090 LTE service Sept. 2016 Dec. 2026
2.1GHz license 390,882 W-CDMA and LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
3.5GHz license 833,034 5G service Apr. 2019 Nov. 2028
28GHz license 10,963 5G service Jan. 2021 Nov. 2023
~~W~~ 2,559,689
18. Borrowings and Debentures
--- ---
(1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual<br><br><br>interest rate (%) December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Short-term borrowings Citibank 2.45 ~~W~~ 50,000
KEB Hana Bank(*1,3) FTP 1M +1.01 27,000
KEB Hana Bank(*2,3) 6M financial I(bank) + 1.59 5,000
Shinhan Bank(*2,3) 6M financial I(bank) + 1.35 15,000
Hana Financial Investment Co., Ltd. 4.20 4,642 4,642
DB Financial Investment Co., Ltd. 4.00 2,785 2,785
Shinhan Financial Investment Co., Ltd. 4.20 5,571 5,571
~~W~~ 12,998 109,998
(*1) 1M FTP rate is 1.14% as of December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*2) 6M financial I(bank) rate is 0.92% as of December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*3) Transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of other currencies)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interestrate (%) Maturity December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Korea Development Bank(*1) 3M CD + 0.61 Dec. 20, 2021 ~~W~~ 12,250
Korea Development Bank(*1,2) 3M CD + 0.71 Dec. 21, 2022 12,500 25,000
Korea Development Bank(*3) 1.87 Feb. 10, 2026 50,000
Credit Agricole CIB(*1,4) 3M CD + 0.82 Dec. 14, 2023 25,000 37,500
Export Kreditnamnden(*5) 1.70 Apr. 29, 2022 6,746 18,726
(USD 5,690 ) (USD 17,211 )
Shinhan Bank and others(*6) 3.20 Oct. 5, 2025 1,950,000
UBS(*6) 0.00 Mar. 28, 2025 617
(CHF 500 )
FAE(*6) 0.00 May 7, 2025 617
(CHF 500 )
Mizuho bank, Ltd. 1.35 May 20, 2024 100,000
DBS bank Ltd. 1.32 May 28, 2024 200,000
394,246 2,044,710
Less present value discount (59 ) (15,786 )
394,187 2,028,924
Less current installments (41,065 ) (49,663 )
~~W~~ 353,122 1,979,261
(*1) 3M CD rate are 1.29% and 0.66% as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
--- ---
(*2) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2018 to 2022.<br>
--- ---
(*3) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2022 to 2026.<br>
--- ---
(*4) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2020 to 2023.<br>
--- ---
(*5) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2014 to 2022.<br>
--- ---
(*6) Transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annualinterest rate(%) December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2021 4.22 ~~W~~ 190,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2022 3.30 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2032 3.45 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2023 3.03 230,000 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2033 3.22 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 3.64 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2021 2.66 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 2.82 190,000 190,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2022 2.40 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 2.49 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.61 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 2.66 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.82 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2025 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2035 2.75 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2021 1.80 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 2.08 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2036 2.24 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2021 1.71 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.97 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 2.17 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2022 2.17 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2032 2.65 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2022 2.63 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2027 2.84 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2021 2.57 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2023 2.81 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2028 3.00 200,000 200,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2038 3.02 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2021 2.10 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2023 2.33 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2038 2.44 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 2.03 180,000 180,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 2.09 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 2.19 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 2.23 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2022 1.40 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 1.49 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.50 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.52 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2049 1.56 50,000 50,000

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annualinterest rate(%) December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 1.69 230,000 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 1.76 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.79 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.81 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2023 1.64 170,000 170,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 1.75 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.83 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.87 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2025 1.40 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.59 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.76 110,000 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2024 1.17 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.39 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 1.80 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 1.89 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2024 2.47 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 2.69 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 2.68 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 2021 1.77 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating fund 2022 2.26 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 2022 2.70 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2021 2.59 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2023 2.93 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2022 2.00 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2024 2.09 160,000 160,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 2022 1.71 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2024 1.71 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2026 1.86 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2023 1.48 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 2025 1.64 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2025 1.41 160,000 160,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2024 1.69 100,000
Private placement corporate bonds(*2) Operating fund 2023 6,292
Private placement corporate bonds(*2) Operating fund 2023 6,222
Private placement corporate bonds(*2) Operating fund 2023 6,168
Private placement corporate bonds(*2) Operating fund 2023 6,100
Unsecured global bonds Operating fund 2027 6.63 474,200 435,200
(USD 400,000 ) (USD 400,000 )
Unsecured global bonds 2023 3.75 592,750 544,000
(USD 500,000 ) (USD 500,000 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annual interestrate (%) December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Unsecured global bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2023 3.88 355,650( 300,000) 326,400( 300,000)
Floating rate notes(*3) Operating fund 2025 3M LIBOR<br>+ 0.91 355,650 ( 300,000 326,400 ( 300,000)
8,448,250 8,606,782
Less discounts on bonds (21,567 (27,039
8,426,683 8,579,743
Less current installments of bonds (1,389,259 (889,574
7,037,424 7,690,169

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) Unsecured corporate bonds were issued by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.<br>
(*2) Transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) 3M LIBOR rates are 0.21% and 0.24% as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
--- ---
19. Long-term Payables – other
--- ---
(1) Long-term payables – other as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Payables related to acquisition of frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 1,611,010 1,141,723
Other 631
~~W~~ 1,611,010 1,142,354
(2) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, details of long-term payables – other which consist of payables<br>related to the acquisition of frequency usage rights are as follows (See Note 17):
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Long-term payables – other ~~W~~ 2,090,715 1,626,040
Present value discount on long-term payables – other (80,882 ) (59,717 )
Current installments of long-term payables – other (398,823 ) (424,600 )
Carrying amount at December 31 ~~W~~ 1,611,010 1,141,723

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

19. Long-term Payables – other, Continued
(3) The principal amounts of the long-term payables – other repaid for the year ended December 31, 2021<br>and 2020 are ~~W~~425,349 million, respectively. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables – other related to acquisition of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 400,245
1~3 years 769,395
3~5 years 738,300
More than 5 years 182,775
~~W~~ 2,090,715
20. Provisions
--- ---

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 As of December 31,<br>2021
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Other Business<br>Combination Spin-off Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 113,653 12,648 (6,283 ) (440 ) 172 (5,019 ) 114,731 59,204 55,527
Emission allowance 7,424 1,368 (1,091 ) (5,816 ) 1,885 1,885
Other provisions (*) 29,800 1,655 (18,909 ) (1,820 ) 385 (732 ) 10.379 567 9,812
~~W~~ 150,877 15,671 (26,283 ) (8,076 ) 172 385 (5,751 ) 126,995 61,656 65,339
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 As of December 31,<br>2020
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Other Business<br>Combination Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 102,519 15,616 (3,610 ) (1,492 ) (6 ) 626 113,653 42,348 71,305
Emission allowance 5,257 7,400 (5,233 ) 7,424 7,424
Other provisions (*) 57,385 3,250 (30,861 ) (1,904 ) (199 ) 2,129 29,800 19,591 10,209
~~W~~ 165,161 26,266 (34,471 ) (8,629 ) (205 ) 2,755 150,877 69,363 81,514
(*) ~~W~~18,717 million of current provisions are included in the other provisions relating to SK<br>Planet Co., Ltd.’s onerous contracts.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

21. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets)
(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Present value of defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 1,035,016 1,278,550
Fair value of plan assets (1,040,286 ) (1,127,163 )
Defined benefit assets(*) (18,427 ) (3,557 )
Defined benefit liabilities 13,157 154,944
(*) Since the Group entities neither have legally enforceable right nor intention to settle the defined benefit<br>obligations of Group entities with defined benefit assets of other Group entities, defined benefit assets of Group entities have been separately presented from defined benefit liabilities.
--- ---
(2) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
--- --- ---
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations 2.35 ~ 3.29% 1.83 ~ 3.14%
Expected rate of salary increase 2.00 ~ 5.29% 2.04 ~ 6.00%

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on market yields of high-quality corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Group’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio.

(3) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won) For the year ended December 31
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 1,278,550 1,136,787
Current service cost(*1) 186,395 193,078
Past service cost 815
Interest cost(*1) 28,617 25,958
Remeasurement<br><br><br>- Demographic assumption (794 ) 2,071
- Financial assumption (29,399 ) (18,266 )
- Adjustment based on experience 5,773 17,364
Business combinations 1,742
Benefit paid (114,897 ) (76,987 )
Spin-off (318,476 )
Others(*2) (753 ) (4,012 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 1,035,016 1,278,550
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) Others include changes of liabilities due to employee’s transfers among affiliates for the years ended<br>December 31, 2021 and 2020.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

21. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets), Continued
(4) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
*(*In millions of won) For the year ended December 31
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 1,127,163 965,654
Interest income(*) 24,550 21,057
Remeasurement (3,798 ) (1,385 )
Contributions 152,208 213,298
Benefit paid (100,511 ) (68,084 )
Business combinations 485
Spin-off (157,522 )
Others (1,804 ) (3,862 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 1,040,286 1,127,163
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

The Group expects to contribute ~~W~~187,598 million to the defined benefit plans in 2022.

(5) Total cost of benefit plan, which is recognized in profit and loss (included in labor in the statement of<br>income) and capitalized into construction-in-progress, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In millions of won) For the year ended December 31
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Current service cost(*) ~~W~~ 186,395 193,078
Past service cost 815
Net interest cost(*) 4,067 4,901
~~W~~ 190,462 198,794
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

Costs related to the defined benefit except for the amounts transferred to construction in progress are included labor expenses and Research and development expenses.

(6) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 25,083 15,770
Debt instruments 228,534 228,839
Short-term financial instruments, etc. 786,669 882,554
~~W~~ 1,040,286 1,127,163

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

21. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets), Continued
(7) As of December 31, 2021, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial<br>assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
0.5%Increase 0.5% Decrease
Discount rate ~~W~~ (43,702 ) 47,870
Expected salary increase rate 47,552 (43,940 )

The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.

A weighted average duration of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are 9.19 years and 9.43 years, respectively.

22. Derivative Instruments
(1) Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- ---
Borrowingdate Hedging Instrument (Hedged item) Hedged risk Financial institution Duration of contract
Jul. 20, 2007 Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) Foreign currency risk Morgan Stanley and four other banks Jul. 20, 2007 ~<br>Jul. 20, 2027
Dec. 16, 2013 Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar borrowing amounting to USD 5,690) Foreign currency risk Deutsche bank Dec.16, 2013 ~ Apr. 29, 2022
Apr. 16, 2018 Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000) Foreign currency risk The Export-Import<br><br><br>Bank of Korea and three other banks Apr. 16, 2018 ~ Apr. 16, 2023
Mar. 4, 2020 Floating-to-fixed<br>cross-currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar-denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) Foreign currency risk and Interest rate risk Citibank Mar. 4, 2020 ~<br><br><br>Jun. 4, 2025
Aug. 13, 2018 Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) Foreign currency risk Citibank Aug. 13, 2018 ~ Aug. 13, 2023
Dec. 21, 2017 Floating-to-fixed<br>interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 12,500) Interest rate risk Korea Development Bank Dec. 21, 2017 ~<br><br><br>Dec. 21, 2022
Dec. 19, 2018 Floating-to-fixed<br>interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 25,000) Interest rate risk Credit Agricole CIB Mar.19, 2019 ~<br><br><br>Dec.14, 2023

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

22. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(2) SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, entered into Total Return Swap(TRS) contract<br>amounting to ~~W~~270,000 million and ~~W~~64,000 million with beneficiary certificates as underlying asset with IGIS Professional Investment Type Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 156 and Hana<br>Professional Alternative Investment Type Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 62, respectively. The contracts consist of the settlement of the difference resulting from the change in the value of the real estate on the maturity date of the<br>contract and the settlement of the difference between the dividend and the standard dividend during the contract period. Each contract expires in November 2022 and September 2024, respectively. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has an obligation to guarantee<br>fixed rate of returns to the other party to each contract. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. recognized derivative financial assets of ~~W~~4,682 million and long-term derivative financial assets of ~~W~~2,306 million,<br>respectively, for each TRS. Derivative financial assets and long-term derivative financial assets were measured using the discounted present value methods for estimated future cash flows.
--- ---
(3) In relation to the business acquisition by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020 the<br>Parent Company has entered into a shareholders’ agreement with the shareholders of the acquirees. Pursuant to the agreement, when certain conditions are met within a period of time subsequent to the merger, the shareholders of the acquirees can<br>exercise their drag-along rights and require the Parent Company to sell its shares in SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Should the shareholders exercise their drag-along rights, the Parent Company also can exercise its call options over the shares held by<br>those shareholders. The Group recognized a derivative financial liability of ~~W~~321,025 million (~~W~~320,984 million as of December 31, 2020) for the rights prescribed in the shareholders’ agreement<br>as of December 31, 2021.
--- ---

The fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash flows discounted at 7.1% per annum. The fair value of the derivative financial liability was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of common stock and its price fluctuations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement and interrelationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement are as below:

Significant unobservable inputs Correlations between inputs<br><br><br>and fair value measurements
Fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the fair value of<br>common stock would increase (decrease)
Volatility of stock price The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the volatility of<br>stock price increase (decrease)

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

22. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(4) The Group has entered into the agreement with Newberry Global Limited, whereby the Group has been granted<br>subscription right and contingent subscription right to acquire Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Group recognized derivative financial assets of<br>~~W~~15,477 million and ~~W~~9,524 million, respectively, for subscription right and contingent subscription right.
--- ---

The fair value of Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock (“RCPS”) was estimated using the fair value of Newberry Global Limited’s common stock which was estimated by using market approach and its price fluctuations. The fair value of derivative financial asset was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of RCPS and its price fluctuations. Meanwhile, if the fair value of RCPS, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increases (decreases). If the volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decrease), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increases (decreases).

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

22. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(5) The fair value of derivative financial instruments to which the Group applies cash flow hedge is recorded in<br>the financial statements as derivative financial assets, long-term derivative financial assets, derivative financial liabilities and long-term derivative financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2021, details of fair values of the derivatives<br>assets and liabilities are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Hedging instrument (Hedged item) Fair value
Current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar borrowing amounting to 5,690) 427 427
Non-current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 400,000) 74,555 74,555
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 500,000) 75,069 75,069
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S dollar denominated bonds face value of 300,000) 30,150 30,150
Floating-to-fixed<br>cross currency interest rate swap (U.S dollar denominated bonds face value of 300,000) 2,460 2,460
182,661 182,661
Current liabilities:
Floating-to-fixed<br>interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 25,000) (52 ) (52 )
Non-current liabilities:
Floating-to-fixed<br>interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 12,500) (59 ) (59 )
(111 ) (111 )

All values are in US Dollars.

(6) The fair value of derivatives held for trading is recorded in the financial statements as derivative financial<br>assets, long-term derivative financial assets and long-term derivative financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2021, details of fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Held for trading Fair value
Current assets:
Contingent subscription right ~~W~~ 9,524 9,524
Subscription right 15,477 15,477
Total return swap 4,682 4,682
Non-current assets:
Total return swap ~~W~~ 5,250 5,250
~~W~~ 34,933 34,933
Non-current liabilities:
Share option ~~W~~ (321,025 ) (321,025 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

23. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others
(1) Details of share capital as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Number of authorized shares(*1) 670,000,000 220,000,000
Par value (in won)(*1) 100 500
Number of issued shares 218,833,144 80,745,711
Share capital:
Common share(*2) ~~W~~ 30,493 44,639
(*1) As a result of stock split and spin-off, the number of shares that the<br>Parent Company is allowed to be issue under article of incorporation has changed from 220,000,000 shares with a par value of ~~W~~500 to 670,000,000 shares with a par value of ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*2) The Parent Company’s share capital decreased by ~~W~~14,146 million as a result of spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, the Parent Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as a result, the Parent<br>Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, in 2002 and 2003, the Parent Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before<br>appropriation. As a result, the Parent Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital.
--- ---
(2) Changes in issued shares for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Issued shares at January 1 80,745,711 80,745,711
Retirement of treasury shares(*1) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*2) 288,240,572
Spin-off(*3) (141,467,571 )
Issued shares at December 31 218,833,144 80,745,711
(*1) The Parent Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before<br>appropriation.
--- ---
(*2) The stock split of the Parent Company’s common share was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held<br>on October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021. The par value of issued shares has changed from ~~W~~500 to ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*3) The allocation of new shares to shareholders of the spin-off company is<br>based on the number of shares at par value of ~~W~~100 held by the shareholders of the Parent Company after the stock split and is allocated at the rate of the table below per common share of the Parent Company.
--- ---
Surviving Company Spin-off Company
--- --- ---
Company name SK Telecom Co., Ltd. SK Square Co., Ltd.
Common shares (in shares) 0.6073625 0.3926375

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

23. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others, Continued
(3) Details of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In shares) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Issued shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares Issued shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares
Shares outstanding 218,833,144 1,250,992 217,582,152 80,745,711 9,418,558 71,327,153
(4) Details of capital surplus and others as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Paid-in surplus ~~W~~ 1,771,000 2,915,887
Treasury shares(Note 24) (57,314 ) (2,123,661 )
Hybrid bonds(Note 25) 398,759 398,759
Share option(Note 26) 47,166 1,481
Others(*) (13,783,337 ) (515,263 )
~~W~~ (11,623,726 ) 677,203
(*) The amount for 2021 primarily consists of a change in equity amounting to<br>~~W~~13,340,037 million due to the spin-off that was accounted for as a transaction under common control (see note 42).
--- ---
24. Treasury Shares
--- ---
(1) Treasury shares as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Number of shares 1,250,992 9,418,558
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 57,314 2,123,661
(2) Changes in treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Treasury shares at January 1 9,418,558 7,609,263
Acquisition(*1) 288,000 1,809,295
Disposal(*2) (626,740 )
Retirement of treasury shares(*3) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*4) 1,577,000
Spin-off(*5) (719,955 )
Disposal(*6) (303 )
Treasury shares at December 31 1,250,992 9,418,558

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

24. Treasury Shares, Continued
(2) Changes in treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(*1) The Parent Company acquired 288,000 of its treasury shares for ~~W~~72,982 million and<br>1,809,295 of its treasury shares for ~~W~~426,664 million in an effort to increase shareholder value by stabilizing its stock price for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
--- ---
(*2) The Parent Company distributed 626,240 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~141,342 million) as<br>bonus payment to the employees and congratulatory bonus payment for the spin-off, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~2,659 million and loss on disposal of treasury<br>shares of ~~W~~114,359 million, respectively. In addition, the Parent Company distributed 500 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~113 million) as compensation to the<br>non-executive directors, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~48 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Parent Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before<br>appropriation, as a result, the Parent Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The stock split of the Parent Company’s common stock was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held<br>on October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) 773,987 treasury shares, some of treasury shares held by the Parent Company, have been replaced common shares<br>of SK Square Co., Ltd., spin-off company, due to spin-off. Meanwhile. the Parent Company acquired 54,032 of its treasury shares (acquisition cost:<br>~~W~~3,129 million) for the purpose of handling single shares after stock split and spin-off.
--- ---
(*6) The Parent Company distributed 303 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~14 million) as<br>congratulatory bonus payment of spin-off to the employee, resulting in loss on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~14 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

25. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Type Issuance date Maturity(*1) Annualinterestrate(%)(*2) December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Series 2-1 hybrid bonds Unsecured subordinated bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.70 ~~W~~ 300,000 300,000
Series 2-2 hybrid bonds Unsecured subordinated bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.65 100,000 100,000
Issuance costs (1,241 ) (1,241 )
~~W~~ 398,759 398,759

As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Group classified the hybrid bonds as equity.

These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shares in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Parent Company.

(*1) The Parent Company has a right to extend the maturity without any notice or announcement.<br>
(*2) Annual interest rate is determined as yield rate of 5-year national<br>bond plus premium. According to the step-up clause, additional premium of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, after 10 years and 25 years from the issuance date are applied.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

26. Share based payment arrangement
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share based payment arrangement are as follows:<br>
--- ---
1) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
Parent Company
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-1 1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5(*2) 6(*2)
Grant date March 24, 2017 February 20,<br>2018 February 22,<br>2019 March 26,<br>2019 March 26,<br>2020 March 25,<br>2021
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares, cash settlement
Number of shares (in shares)(*1) 67,320 67,320 67,320 4,124 12,685 5,266 381,937 94,657
Exercise price (in won)(*1) 49,350 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Exercise period Mar. 25, 2019<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 24, 2022 Mar. 25, 2020<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 24, 2023 Mar. 25, 2021<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 24, 2024 Feb. 21, 2020<br>~<br> <br>Feb. 20, 2023 Feb. 23, 2021<br>~<br> <br>Feb. 22, 2024 Mar. 27, 2021<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 26, 2024 Mar. 27, 2023<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 26, 2027 Mar. 26, 2023<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 25, 2026
Vesting conditions 2 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 3 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 4 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 3 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
Share appreciation rights ofSK Telecom Co., Ltd.(*3) Share appreciation rights ofSK Square Co., Ltd.(*3)
--- --- --- --- ---
Grant date January 1, 2021
Grant method Cash settlement
Number of shares (in shares)(*1) 224,692 145,247
Exercise price (in won)(*1) 50,276
Exercise period Jan. 1, 2023 ~ Mar. 28, 2024
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the grant date
(*1) Number of shares granted and exercise price are adjusted as a result of stock split and spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) Parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Parent Company newly established the long-term incentive policy as part of the compensation related to the<br>growth of corporate value on the beginning of the year, and granted cash settled share appreciation rights to executives.
--- ---

As a result of spin-off during the year ended December 31, 2021, there are no share options granted by subsidiaries of the Parent Company as of December 31, 2021. ****

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

26. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(2) Share compensation expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the remaining share<br>compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Share compensation expense
As of December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 7,589
For the year ended December 31, 2021(*) 87,622
In subsequent periods 75,318
~~W~~ 170,529

As of December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of debt recognized by the Group in relation to the cash-settled share-based payment arrangement is ~~W~~1,774 million.

(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
(3) The Parent Company used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options<br>at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:
--- ---
1) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
(In won) Parent Company
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-1 1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 1.86 % 1.95 % 2.07 % 2.63 % 1.91 % 1.78 % 1.52 % 1.55 %
Estimated option’s life 5 years 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)(*) 52,500 52,500 52,500 48,700 51,800 50,600 34,900 49,800
Expected volatility 13.38 % 13.38 % 13.38 % 16.45 % 8.30 % 7.70 % 8.10 % 25.70 %
Expected dividends 3.80 % 3.80 % 3.80 % 3.70 % 3.80 % 3.90 % 5.70 % 4.00 %
Exercise price(*) 49,350 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 5,403 4,048 3,096 4,798 1,720 1,622 192 8,142
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
(In won) Share appreciation rights ofSK Telecom Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights ofSK Square Co., Ltd.
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Risk-free interest rate 1.71 % 1.71 %
Estimated option’s life 3.25 years 3.25 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 57,900 66,400
Expected volatility 26.00 % 26.00 %
Expected dividends 3.40 % 0.00 %
Exercise price(*) 50,276 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option 10,646 20,321
(*) Share price (closing price on the preceding day), exercise price and<br>per-share fair value of the option are adjusted as a result of stock split and spin-off during the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

26. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Parent Company used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options<br>at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows, Continued:
--- ---

Meanwhile, the Board of Directors of the Parent Company resolved to dispose its treasury shares for the purpose of allotment of shares as bonus payment on October 12, 2021. The transaction is equity-settled share-based payment transactions in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1102 and 505,350 shares (before stock split) were granted on October 12, 2021(grant date). 7,700 shares (before stock split) out of 505,350 shares (before stock split) were transferred to spin-off company on November 1, 2021. Vesting conditions are 6 months from the grant date and per-share fair value on the grant date are measured at ~~W~~300,500 that is closing price of common shares on the grant date before stock split and spin-off. The fair value of these share-based payment on the grant date is ~~W~~151,858 million, among which the awards with a fair value of ~~W~~9,935 million were transferred to spin-off company.

27. Retained Earnings
(1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Appropriated:
Legal reserve ~~W~~ 22,320 22,320
Reserve for business expansion 11,631,138 11,631,138
Reserve for technology development 4,365,300 4,365,300
15,996,438 15,996,438
Unappropriated 6,418,583 6,963,155
~~W~~ 22,437,341 22,981,913
(2) Legal reserve
--- ---

The Korean Commercial Act requires the Parent Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

28. Reserves
(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Valuation gain on FVOCI ~~W~~ 633,240 438,979
Other comprehensive gain (loss) of investments in associates and joint ventures 53,770 (392,333 )
Valuation gain on derivatives 33,918 17,615
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 14,310 (24,122 )
~~W~~ 735,238 40,139

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

28. Reserves, Continued
(2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Valuation gain(loss) on financialassets at FVOCI Othercomprehensiveincome (loss) ofinvestments inassociates andjoint ventures Valuation gain(loss) onderivatives Foreign currencytranslationdifferences forforeign operations Total
Balance at January 1, 2020 ~~W~~ (47,086 ) (278,142 ) (920 ) (3,428 ) (329,576 )
Changes, net of taxes 486,065 (114,191 ) 18,535 (20,694 ) 369,715
Balance at December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 438,979 (392,333 ) 17,615 (24,122 ) 40,139
Changes, net of taxes 194,261 446,103 16,303 38,432 695,099
Balance at December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 633,240 53,770 33,918 14,310 735,238
(3) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Balance at January 1 ~~W~~ 438,979 (47,086 )
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes 627,833 486,440
Amount reclassified to retained earnings, net of taxes (12,429 ) (375 )
Changes from spin-off, net of taxes (421,143 )
Balance at December 31 ~~W~~ 633,240 438,979
(4) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Balance at January 1 ~~W~~ 17,615 (920 )
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes 9,731 15,414
Amount reclassified to profit, net of taxes 6,572 3,121
Balance at December 31 ~~W~~ 33,918 17,615

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

29. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Communication ~~W~~ 32,462 34,462
Utilities 350,678 336,187
Taxes and dues 33,935 34,577
Repair 425,606 399,376
Research and development 347,711 353,198
Training 31,761 33,384
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 29,402 45,002
Travel 7,813 7,534
Supplies and other 101,656 105,333
~~W~~ 1,361,024 1,349,053
30. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses
--- ---

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Other Non-operating Income:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 39,136 34,625
Gain on business transfer 12,455
Others 75,417 48,074
~~W~~ 114,553 95,154
Other Non-operating Expenses:
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 3,135 200,705
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 28,158 25,633
Donations 12,800 16,051
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 3,995 6,640
Others 21,265 59,683
~~W~~ 69,353 308,712

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

31. Finance Income and Costs
(1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Finance Income:
Interest income ~~W~~ 36,708 37,030
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other 27,725 22,605
Dividends 12,039 1,170
Gain on foreign currency transactions 10,987 9,029
Gain on foreign currency translations 7,505 7,888
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 60,169 62,963
~~W~~ 155,133 140,685
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Finance Costs:
Interest expense ~~W~~ 279,737 288,972
Loss on foreign currency transactions 12,270 11,053
Loss on foreign currency translations 6,764 8,973
Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities 98
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 16,833 13,847
~~W~~ 315,604 322,943
(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Interest income on cash equivalents and financial instruments(*) ~~W~~ 16,141 24,378
Interest income on loans and others(*) 27,709 25,979
~~W~~ 43,850 50,357
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(3) Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Interest expense on borrowings(*) ~~W~~ 66,188 116,397
Interest expense on debentures(*) 224,144 225,309
Others(*) 52,010 57,470
~~W~~ 342,342 399,176
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

31. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 6 and 36.
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021
Finance income(*) Finance costs(*)
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 149,590 67,503
Financial assets at FVOCI 3,413 142,015
Financial assets at amortized cost 48,940 12,262
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 600
201,943 222,380
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 8,036
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 607 355,011
607 363,047
~~W~~ 202,550 585,427
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2020
Finance income(*1) Finance costs(*1)
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL(*2) ~~W~~ 180,254 10,894
Financial assets at FVOCI 993 44,832
Financial assets at amortized cost(*2) 46,135 24,601
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 1,867
227,382 82,194
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 12,115
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 6,434 400,678
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 7,380 2,206
13,814 414,999
~~W~~ 241,196 497,193
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group reclassified the category of financial assets measured at amortized cost. Accordingly, the category<br>of financial income arising on reclassification of a financial asset is reclassified.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

31. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 6 and 36, Continued.
--- ---
2) Other comprehensive income (loss)
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVOCI ~~W~~ 920,871 579,678
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 15,427 24,320
936,298 603,998
Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 706 (5,182 )
~~W~~ 937,004 598,816
(5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Accounts receivable – trade(*) ~~W~~ 31,546 48,625
Other receivables(*) 6,001 10,559
~~W~~ 37,547 59,184
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

32. Income Tax Expense
(1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 consist of the following:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Current tax expense:
Current year ~~W~~ 319,539 286,717
Current tax of prior years 705 14,536
320,244 301,253
Deferred tax expense:
Changes in net deferred tax assets 331,704 75,249
Income tax expense:
Tax expense of continuing operation 446,796 221,262
Tax expense of discontinued operation 205,152 155,240
~~W~~ 651,948 376,502
(2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded<br>income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is attributable to the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Income taxes at statutory income tax rate ~~W~~ 834,146 505,824
Non-taxable income (13,924 ) (41,084 )
Non-deductible expenses 15,329 31,882
Tax credit and tax reduction (62,075 ) (48,774 )
Changes in unrecognized deferred taxes (68,589 ) (69,776 )
Changes in tax rate (36,193 ) 24,537
Income tax refund and others (16,746 ) (26,107 )
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 651,948 376,502

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

32. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Valuation loss on financial assets measured at fair value ~~W~~ (208,490 ) (166,612 )
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures (34 ) (14 )
Valuation loss on derivatives (5,709 ) (6,886 )
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (3,780 ) (164 )
Gain on disposal of treasury shares and others 26,970
~~W~~ (191,043 ) (173,676 )
(4) Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginning Deferred taxexpense(income) Directly charged to(credited from) equity Businesscombinations Spin-off Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences: ****
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 91,285 (8,397 ) (5,531 ) 77,357
Accrued interest income (1,631 ) (2,022 ) 3,487 (166 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (81,055 ) (6,765 ) (208,490 ) 138,482 (157,828 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (1,673,906 ) (281,035 ) (34 ) 1,923,158 (31,817 )
Property and equipment and intangible assets (511,862 ) (42,456 ) (1,023 ) 249,374 (305,967 )
Provisions 6,294 (1,436 ) (660 ) 4,198
Retirement benefit obligation 102,285 (3,563 ) (3,780 ) (42,610 ) 52,332
Valuation gain on derivatives 14,767 210 (5,709 ) (2,932 ) 6,336
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation 21,774 (396 ) 21,378
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (807,831 ) 53,492 4,468 (749,871 )
Contract assets and liabilities (2,606 ) 405 (2,201 )
Right-of-use<br>assets (372,297 ) (35,851 ) 18,646 (389,502 )
Lease liabilities 362,476 38,600 (19,539 ) 381,537
Others 120,514 (95,537 ) 26,970 (135 ) 16,669 68,481
(2,731,793 ) (384,751 ) (191,043 ) (1,158 ) 2,283,012 (1,025,733 )
Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and tax creditcarryforwards: ****
Tax loss carryforwards 88,223 7,915 (96,138 )
Tax credit 39,583 45,132 (155 ) 84,560
127,806 53,047 (96,293 ) 84,560
~~W~~ (2,603,987 ) (331,704 ) (191,043 ) (1,158 ) 2,186,719 (941,173 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

32. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Beginning Deferred taxexpense(income) Directly charged to(credited from) equity Businesscombinations Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences: ****
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 88,913 1,326 1,046 91,285
Accrued interest income (2,039 ) 435 (27 ) (1,631 )
Financial assets measured at fair value 98,101 (17,586 ) (166,612 ) 5,042 (81,055 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (1,613,048 ) (60,844 ) (14 ) (1,673,906 )
Property and equipment and intangible assets (371,489 ) (47,468 ) (92,905 ) (511,862 )
Provisions 2,543 3,751 6,294
Retirement benefit obligation 100,194 1,873 (164 ) 382 102,285
Valuation gain on derivatives 17,507 4,146 (6,886 ) 14,767
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation 22,005 (231 ) 21,774
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (829,055 ) 21,224 (807,831 )
Contract assets and liabilities (28,030 ) 25,424 (2,606 )
Right-of-use<br>assets (390,936 ) 18,639 (372,297 )
Lease liabilities 385,394 (22,918 ) 362,476
Others 64,620 (30,310 ) 86,204 120,514
(2,455,320 ) (102,539 ) (173,676 ) (258 ) (2,731,793 )
Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and tax creditcarryforwards: ****
Tax loss carryforwards 91,136 (2,913 ) 88,223
Tax credit 9,380 30,203 39,583
100,516 27,290 127,806
~~W~~ (2,354,804 ) (75,249 ) (173,676 ) (258 ) (2,603,987 )
(5) Details of temporary differences, unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credits carryforwards which are<br>not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities), in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 85,998 102,085
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (176,520 ) 8,365
Other temporary differences 61,368 68,415
Unused tax loss carryforwards 347,889 1,042,063
Unused tax credit carryforwards 34 1,037

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

32. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(6) The amount of unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards which are not recognized as<br>deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2021 are expiring within the following periods:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Unused tax loss carryforwards Unused tax credit carryforwards
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 57,346
1 ~ 2 years 39,974
2 ~ 3 years 19,087
More than 3 years 231,482 34
~~W~~ 347,889 34
33. Earnings per Share
--- ---
(1) Basic earnings per share
--- ---
1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company: ****
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 1,217,520 648,579
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit from continuing operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common<br>shares 1,202,754 633,813
Profit from discontinued operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common<br>shares 1,190,003 855,773
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 332,761,592 363,977,155
Basic earnings per share (in won)
Continuing operation ~~W~~ 3,614 1,741
Discontinued operation 3,576 2,351

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

33. Earnings per Share, Continued
2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Number of common shares Weighted average number ofcommon shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2021 403,728,555 403,728,555
Treasury shares at January 1, 2021 (47,092,790 ) (47,092,790 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (1,494,032 ) (1,383,241 )
Disposal of treasury shares 3,134,003 1,022,242
Spin-off (140,693,584 ) (23,513,174 )
217,582,152 332,761,592
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Number of common shares Weighted average number ofcommon shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2020 403,728,555 403,728,555
Treasury shares at January 1, 2020 (38,046,315 ) (38,046,315 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (9,046,475 ) (1,705,085 )
356,635,765 363,977,155

Weighted average number of common shares for comparative period has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split (see note 23 (2)).

(2) Diluted earnings per share
1) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Profit from continuing operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common<br>shares ~~W~~ 1,202,754 633,813
Profit from discontinued operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common<br>shares 1,190,003 855,773
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 332,917,848 364,041,895
Diluted earnings per share (in won)
Continuing operation ~~W~~ 3,613 1,741
Discontinued operation 3,574 2,351
2) The adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Outstanding shares at January 1 356,635,765 365,682,240
Effect of treasury shares (360,999 ) (1,705,085 )
Effect of Spin-off (23,513,174 )
Effect of share option 156,256 64,740
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 332,917,848 364,041,895

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

34. Dividends
(1) Details of dividends declared
--- ---

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)
Year Dividend type Number of sharesoutstanding Face value<br>(in won) Dividend ratio Dividends
2021 Cash dividends (Interim) 217,616,645 100 1,635 % ~~W~~ 355,804
Cash dividends (Year-end) 217,582,152 100 1,660 % 361,186
~~W~~ 716,990
2020 Cash dividends (Interim) 73,136,448 500 200 % ~~W~~ 73,136
Cash dividends (Year-end) 71,327,153 500 1,800 % 641,944
~~W~~ 715,080
(2) Dividends yield ratio
--- ---

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In won)
Year Dividend type Dividend per share Closing price atyear-end Dividend yieldratio
2021 Cash dividends 3,295 57,900 5.69 %
2020 Cash dividends 10,000 238,000 4.20 %
35. Categories of Financial Instruments
--- ---
(1) Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financialassets atFVTPL Equityinstruments atFVOCI Debtinstruments atFVOCI Financial assets atamortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 505,578 367,153 872,731
Financial instruments 389,368 119,684 509,052
Short-term investment securities 5,010 5,010
Long-term investment securities(*) 203,473 1,510,428 1,177 1,715,078
Accounts receivable – trade 1,921,617 1,921,617
Loans and other receivables 459,959 735,958 1,195,917
Derivative financial assets 34,933 182,661 217,594
~~W~~ 1,598,321 1,510,428 1,177 3,144,412 182,661 6,436,999
(*) The Group designated ~~W~~1,510,428 million of equity instruments that are not held for<br>trading as financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
(1) Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2020
Financialassets atFVTPL Equityinstruments atFVOCI Debtinstruments atFVOCI Financial assets atamortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents(*1) ~~W~~ 539,372 830,281 1,369,653
Financial instruments(*1) 1,122,251 305,594 1,427,845
Short-term investment securities 150,392 150,392
Long-term investment securities(*2) 193,396 1,454,361 1,080 1,648,837
Accounts receivable – trade 2,214,353 2,214,353
Loans and other receivables 517,175 1,220,828 1,738,003
Derivative financial assets 99,559 65,136 164,695
~~W~~ 2,622,145 1,454,361 1,080 4,571,056 65,136 8,713,778
(*1) Some of the financial assets measured at amortized cost were reclassified to financial assets measured at<br>FVTPL.
--- ---
(*2) The Group designated ~~W~~1,454,361 million of equity instruments that are not held for<br>trading as financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---
(2) Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL Financial liabilitiesat amortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Accounts payable – trade ~~W~~ 190,559 190,559
Derivative financial liabilities 321,025 111 321,136
Borrowings 407,185 407,185
Debentures 8,426,683 8,426,683
Lease liabilities(*) 1,534,282 1,534,282
Accounts payable - other and others 5,524,692 5,524,692
~~W~~ 321,025 16,083,401 111 16,404,537
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2020
Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL Financial liabilitiesat amortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Accounts payable – trade ~~W~~ 372,909 372,909
Derivative financial liabilities 333,099 42,061 375,160
Borrowings 2,138,922 2,138,922
Debentures 8,579,743 8,579,743
Lease liabilities(*) 1,436,777 1,436,777
Accounts payable - other and others 6,051,550 6,051,550
~~W~~ 333,099 18,579,901 42,061 18,955,061
(*) Lease liabilities are not applicable on category of financial liabilities, but are classified as financial<br>liabilities measured at amortized cost on consideration of nature for measurement of liabilities.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management
(1) Financial risk management
--- ---

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Group implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Group’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and other, etc. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – trade and other, borrowings, debentures, lease liabilities and others.

1) Market risk
(i) Currency risk
--- ---

The Group incurs exchange position due to revenue and expenses from its global operations. Major foreign currencies where the currency risk occur are USD, EUR and JPY. The Group determines the currency risk management policy after considering the nature of business and the presence of methods that mitigate the currency risk for each Group entities. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each Group entity. The Group manages currency risk arising from business transactions by using currency forwards, etc.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
Liabilities
Wonequivalent Foreigncurrencies Wonequivalent
52,331 ~~W~~ 62,038 1,527,169 ~~W~~ 1,810,459
59 80
87,837 905
Others 172 145
~~W~~ 62,290 ~~W~~ 1,811,509

All values are in US Dollars.

In addition, the Group has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See note 22)

As of December 31, 2021, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (decreased) the Group’s income before income tax as follows:

(In millions of won)
If decreased by 10%
2,830 (2,830 )
8 (8 )
(90 ) 90
Others 2 (2 )
2,750 (2,750 )

All values are in Euros.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk
--- ---

The interest rate risk of the Group arises from borrowings, debentures and long-term payables – other. Since the Group’s interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Group’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

The Group performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Group takes various measures such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

As of December 31, 2021, floating-rate borrowings and debentures amount to ~~W~~37,500 million and ~~W~~355,650 million, respectively, and the Group has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to the floating-rate borrowings and debentures as described in note 22. Therefore, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2021 would not have been affected by the changes in interest rates of floating-rate borrowings and debentures.

As of December 31, 2021, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are ~~W~~2,090,715 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2021, would change by ~~W~~20,907 million in relation to the floating-rate long-term payables - other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

Interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks

A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as ‘IBOR reform’). Especially, in the case of LIBOR, all of the calculations were suspended as of December 31, 2021, except for the overnight, one month, three months, six months, and 12 months of USD LIBOR, and the aforementioned five USD LIBORs will also be suspended as of June 30, 2023. The alternative interest rate benchmark of USD LIBOR is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate(“SOFR”). Meanwhile, in case of Korean CD rate, the alternative interest rate benchmark has selected as Korea Overnight Financing Repo Rate(“KOFR”) and as part of interest rate benchmark reform, the interest rate has been disclosed through Korea Securities Depository since November 26, 2021. KOFR is calculated using the overnight RP rate as collateral for government bonds and monetary stabilization bonds. However, unlike LIBOR, calculation of CD rate will not be suspended, it is unclear when and how the transition to KOFR will take place.

The Group plans to include fallback clauses into financial instruments relating to LIBOR to which calculation has not been suspended yet, or change their LIBOR directly to alternative interest rates before the calculation is suspended. Meanwhile, The Group is closely monitoring market trends for CD rate-related financial instruments.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk, Continued
--- ---

The Group’s financial instruments exposed to the risk arising from interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2021 are indexed to the USD LIBOR. The Group is exposed to legal risk to amend the terms of contracts on the financial instruments subject to interest rate benchmark reform as well as process and operation risks to manage such amendments. In addition, the Group is exposed to the risk of monitoring the market trend regarding the alternative interest rate and establishing the corresponding risk management strategy. If the IBOR is designated as the hedged item, the Group is required to replace it to an alternative benchmark interest and review the effects on the hedging relationship. In addition, the Group is exposed to the risk of minimizing hedge ineffectiveness by aligning the method and timing of the transition to the alternative benchmark interest applied to the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

The Group evaluates the extent to which contracts reference IBOR cash flows, whether such contracts will need to be amended as a result of IBOR reform and how to manage communication about IBOR reform with counterparties.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Parent Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities subject to Interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2020 were floating-rate bonds indexed to USD LIBOR. As explained above, the Group is discussing with the counterparty about including the fallback clauses as of December 31, 2021.

Derivatives

The Group’s most derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge are governed by contracts based on the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)’s master agreements. As part of interest rate benchmark reform, ISDA has included a new fallback clause regarding which alterative benchmark interest rate to be applied when the calculation of major IBOR is suspended in the master agreement. The master agreement is applied to derivative contracts after January 25, 2021 and the transaction parties is required to adhere to ISDA protocol to include the same fallback clause to derivative contracts before January 25, 2021. The Group has adhered to ISDA protocol for transition to the alternative benchmark interest rate and the fallback clause will be included when counterparties adhere to the protocol to include. The Group’s counterparties have adhered to ISDA protocol and agreed to include the fallback clause.

Hedge accounting

The Group’s hedged items and hedging instruments as of December 31, 2021 are indexed to USD LIBOR. These benchmark rates are quoted each day and the IBOR cash flows are exchanged with counterparties as usual.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk
--- ---

The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 872,550 1,369,423
Financial instruments 509,052 1,427,845
Investment securities 2,077 4,154
Accounts receivable – trade 1,921,617 2,214,353
Contract assets 118,278 148,281
Loans and other receivables 1,195,917 1,738,003
Derivative financial assets 217,594 164,695
~~W~~ 4,837,085 7,066,754

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Group evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Group establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

(i) Accounts receivable – trade and contract assets

The Group establishes a loss allowance in respect of accounts receivable – trade and contract assets. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Details of changes in loss allowance for the year ended December 31, 2021 are included in note 6.

(ii) Debt investments

The credit risk arises from debt investments included in ~~W~~509,052 million of financial instruments, ~~W~~2,077 million of investment securities and ~~W~~1,195,917 million of loans and other receivables. To limit the exposure to this risk, the Group transacts only with financial institutions with credit ratings that are considered to be low credit risk.

Most of the Group’s debt investments are considered to have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Thus the Group measured the loss allowance for the debt investments at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

Meanwhile, the Group monitors changes in credit risk at each reporting date. The Group recognized the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses when the credit risk on the debt investments is assumed to have increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Debt investments, Continued
--- ---

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount. The gross carrying amounts of each financial asset except for the accounts receivable – trade and derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2021 are as follows.

(In millions of won)
Financial assetsat FVTPL Financialassets atFVOCI At amortized cost
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –notcredit impaired Lifetime ECL –credit impaired
Gross amount ~~W~~ 850,227 1,177 754,918 43,643 149,091
Loss allowance (2,787 ) (6,190 ) (83,033 )
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 850,227 1,177 752,131 37,453 66,058

Changes in the loss allowance for the debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –not credit impaired Lifetime ECL –credit impaired Total
December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 3,751 7,995 88,819 100,565
Remeasurement of loss allowance, net(*) 316 2,885 2,800 6,001
Transfer to lifetime ECL – not credit impaired (306 ) 306
Transfer to lifetime ECL – credit impaired (980 ) (2,555 ) 3,535
Amounts written off (16,429 ) (16,429 )
Recovery of amounts written off 6 10,495 10,501
Business combination 358 358
Spin-off (2,441 ) (6,545 ) (8,986 )
December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 2,787 6,190 83,033 92,010
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents
--- ---

The Group has ~~W~~872,550 million as of December 31, 2021 (~~W~~1,369,423 million as of December 31, 2020) cash and cash equivalents with banks and financial institutions above specific credit ratings. Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the exposures. The Group considered that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the credit ratings of the counterparties assigned by external credit rating agencies.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
3) Liquidity risk
--- ---

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Group maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than 1year 1 - 5 years More than 5years
Accounts payable - trade ~~W~~ 190,559 190,559 190,559
Borrowings(*) 407,185 420,503 59,864 360,639
Debentures (*) 8,426,683 9,479,976 1,603,760 4,987,959 2,888,257
Lease liabilities 1,534,282 1,653,416 359,356 989,603 304,457
Accounts payable – other and others (*) 5,524,692 5,636,104 3,917,356 1,534,636 184,112
~~W~~ 16,083,401 17,380,558 6,130,895 7,872,837 3,376,826
(*) Includes interest payables.
--- ---

The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

As of December 31, 2021, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than 1year 1 - 5 years More than 5years
Assets ~~W~~ 182,661 188,759 27,248 135,409 26,102
Liabilities (111 ) (111 ) (52 ) (59 )
~~W~~ 182,550 188,648 27,196 135,350 26,102

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(2) Capital management
--- ---

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Group is the same as that of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Group monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity from the consolidated financial statements.

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2021, 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 18,576,139 23,510,714
Total equity 12,335,138 24,396,243
Debt-equity ratios 150.60 % 96.37 %
(3) Fair value
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 1,598,321 55,455 1,359,915 182,951 1,598,321
Derivative hedging instruments 182,661 182,661 182,661
FVOCI 1,511,605 1,344,434 167,171 1,511,605
~~W~~ 3,292,587 1,399,889 1,542,576 350,122 3,292,587
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025 321,025
Derivative hedging instruments 111 111 111
~~W~~ 321,136 111 321,025 321,136
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 407,185 392,237 392,237
Debentures 8,426,683 8,679,472 8,679,472
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 2,010,852 2,010,852
~~W~~ 10,843,701 11,082,561 11,082,561

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
--- ---
2) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL(*) ~~W~~ 2,622,145 60,473 2,291,355 270,317 2,622,145
Derivative hedging instruments 65,136 65,136 65,136
FVOCI 1,455,441 885,452 569,989 1,455,441
~~W~~ 4,142,722 945,925 2,356,491 840,306 4,142,722
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 333,099 333,099 333,099
Derivative hedging instruments 42,061 42,061 42,061
~~W~~ 375,160 42,061 333,099 375,160
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 2,138,923 2,282,316 2,282,316
Debentures 8,579,743 9,085,324 9,085,324
Long-term payables – other 1,566,954 1,582,805 1,582,805
~~W~~ 12,285,620 12,950,445 12,950,445
(*) Some of the financial assets measured at amortized cost were reclassified to financial assets measured at<br>FVTPL.
--- ---

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI and financial assets at FVTPL) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

The Group uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, and risk premium, and the Group performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

Interest rates used by the Group for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

Interest rate
Derivative instruments 0.32% ~ 3.90%
Borrowings and debentures 1.64% ~ 2.33%
Long-term payables – other 1.62% ~ 2.39%

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
--- ---
3) There have been no transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 for the year ended December 31, 2021.<br>The changes of financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance atJanuary 1,2021 Gain (loss)for the year(*1) OCI Acquisition Disposal Transfer Spin-off Balance atDecember 31,2021
Financial assets ****
FVTPL ~~W~~ 270,317 21,973 7,318 128,517 (75,238 ) (37,564 ) (132,372 ) 182,951
FVOCI(*2) 569,989 38,520 11,019 (24,921 ) (369,185 ) (58,251 ) 167,171
~~W~~ 840,306 21,973 45,838 139,536 (100,159 ) (406,749 ) (190,623 ) 350,122
Financial liabilities ****
FVTPL ~~W~~ (333,099 ) (8,036 ) (217,736 ) 237,846 (321,025 )
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The transfer for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes ~~W~~368,000 million<br>transferred to FVOCI classified by Level 1 as part of the equity instruments held by K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund were listed on Korea Exchange.
--- ---
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement
--- ---

Carrying amounts of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financialinstrumentspresented on thestatements offinancial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 197,828 (189,424 ) 8,404
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 200,849 (189,424 ) 11,425

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement, Continued
--- ---

Carrying amounts of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2020
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financialinstrumentspresented on thestatements offinancial position Relevant financialinstruments not offset Net amount
Financial assets:
Derivative instruments(*) ~~W~~ 8,015 8,015 (453 ) 7,562
Accounts receivable – trade and others 317,332 (203,403 ) 113,929 113,929
~~W~~ 325,347 (203,403 ) 121,944 (453 ) 121,491
Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments(*) ~~W~~ 453 453 (453 )
Accounts payable – other and others 301,996 (203,403 ) 98,593 98,593
~~W~~ 302,449 (203,403 ) 99,046 (453 ) 98,593
(*) The balance represents the net amount under the standard terms and conditions of International Swaps and<br>Derivatives Association.
--- ---
37. Transactions with Related Parties
--- ---
(1) List of related parties
--- ---
Relationship Company
--- ---
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.
Joint ventures Finnq Co., Ltd. and another
Associates SK China Company Ltd. and 42 others
Others The Ultimate Controlling Entity’s subsidiaries and associates, etc.

For the periods presented, the Group belongs to SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of the Republic of Korea. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Group.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(2) Compensation for the key management
--- ---

The Parent Company considers registered directors (2 executive and 5 non-executive directors) who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations, and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensation given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Salaries ~~W~~ 5,956 10,029
Defined benefits plan expenses 2,845 3,459
Share option 146 158
~~W~~ 8,947 13,646

Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries, and retirement benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Scope Company Operating revenueand others Operatingexpense andothers(*1) Acquisition ofproperty andequipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 33,253 633,868 82,191
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 3,828 50,029
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 17,962 4,374
SK Wyverns Co., Ltd.(*3) 202 8,203
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 10,943
SK China Company Ltd.(*4) 131,141
Others(*5) 11,778 8,356
175,854 70,962
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 53,445 19,093
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 18,970 1,250
SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. (Formerly, SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd.) 33,435 9
SK TNS Co., Ltd.(*3) 75 6,868 57,903
SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.(*3) 26 30,798 8,028
SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*6) 14,439 1,055,512 24
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 7,292 73,596 3,520
SK hynix Inc.(*7) 285,104 199
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 6,899 20,229 133,625
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)(*8) 5,793 18,861 20,382
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 174 78,964
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 2,785 5,699
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 2,048 16,747 6,081
SK hynix Semiconductor (China) Ltd. 48,546
SK hynix system ic (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. 20,807
SK ON Hungary Kft. (Formerly, SK Battery Hungary Kft.) 38,413
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 5,843 18,564
DREAMUS COMPANY 795 20,074 396
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 764 3,670 888
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 415 42,335 50,847
Others 156,055 30,762 23,428
702,123 1,443,230 305,122
~~W~~ 911,230 2,148,060 387,313

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows,<br>Continued:
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments by the Group.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~248,677 million of dividends paid by the Parent<br>Company.
--- ---
(*3) Transactions occurred before the related party relationship terminated.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~131,141 million of dividends received from SK China<br>Company Ltd. which was deducted from the investment in associates.
--- ---
(*5) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~10,716 million of dividends received from Korea IT<br>Fund which was deducted from the investment in associates.
--- ---
(*6) Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to<br>~~W~~996,910 million.
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~170,937 million of dividend income received from SK<br>hynix Inc.
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~9,637 million of dividend income received from SK<br>Shieldus Co., Ltd. (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.).
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operating revenue<br>and others Operatingexpense andothers(*1) Acquisition ofproperty andequipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 40,717 596,509 76,534
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 3,484 51,228
SK hynix Inc(*3) 316,001 267
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 683 3,065
SK Wyverns Co., Ltd. 1,279 19,354
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 446 56,631
Others(*4) 65,431 12,511 78
387,324 143,056 78
Others SK Ecoplant Co., Ltd. (Formerly, SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.) 12,349 238
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 38,999 18,464
SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*5) 13,893 1,022,976 32
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 6,936 76,653 2,023
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. 388 10,751 30,453
SK TNS Co., Ltd. 1,118 43,767 496,460
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 16,009 296
SK hynix Semiconductor (China) Ltd. 73,683
SK ON Hungary Kft. (Formerly, SK Battery Hungary Kft.) 19,394
SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. (Formerly, SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20,667 9
SK Global Chemical International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 15,898 8
HappyNarae Co., Ltd. 9,871 17,361 129,621
Others 102,141 128,268 83,693
331,346 1,318,791 742,282
~~W~~ 759,387 2,058,356 818,894
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments by the Group.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~216,241 million of dividends paid by the Parent<br>Company.
--- ---
(*3) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~146,100 million of dividends received from SK hynix<br>Inc. which was deducted from the investment in associates and ~~W~~70,495 million of disposal amounts of Yongin SK Academy training facility.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~18,749 million of dividends declared by Korea IT<br>Fund and Pacific Telecom Inc. and UniSK which was deducted from the investments in associates.
--- ---
(*5) Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to<br>~~W~~961,167 million.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable– other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,092 69,652
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 4 5,265
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 2,623
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,857
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 529 48,020
Others 84 1,197
22,147 7,097 54,482
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 3,022 38,022
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 241 198,631
Mintit Co., Ltd. 17,929 131
SK hynix Inc. 11,526 166
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 6 49,349
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 1,453 18,921
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) 2,649 24,593
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 183 9,873
Incross Co., Ltd. 3,610 11,829
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 2,851 7,782
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 668 31,652
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 116 16,715
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 24 14,932
Others 8,307 29,106
52,585 451,702
~~W~~ 22,147 61,774 575,836
(*1) As of December 31, 2021, the Parent Company recognized loss allowance amounting to<br>~~W~~1,102 million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2021, the Parent Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to<br>Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2020
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable– other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc, ~~W~~ 6,449 64,373
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 10 4,699
SK hynix Inc. 33,773 128
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 25,782
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 2,779
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 352 145,328
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 283 2,491
Others 9,098 1,686
22,147 72,077 154,332
Others SK Ecoplant Co., Ltd. (Formerly, SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.) 1,521 152
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 11,737 44,105
SK Networks. Co., Ltd. 2,245 108,233
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 579 7,103
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. 37 9,253
SK TNS Co., Ltd. 263 89,915
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 3,502 1,837
SK hystec Co., Ltd. 494 6,085
SK hynix Semiconductor (China) Ltd. 5,896
SK Battery Hungary Kft. 2,075
SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. (Formerly, SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1,142 5
SK Global Chemical International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 795 21
HappyNarae Co., Ltd. 720 16,534
Others 15,564 120,575
46,570 403,818
~~W~~ 22,147 125,096 622,523
(*1) As of December 31, 2020, the Parent Company recognized loss allowance amounting to<br>~~W~~10,880 million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2020, the Parent Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to<br>Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(5) The Group has granted SK REIT Co., Ltd. the right of first offer regarding the disposal of real estate owned by<br>the Group. Whereby, the negotiation period is within 3 to 5 years from June 30, 2021, date of agreement, and the Group has been granted the right by SK REIT Co., Ltd. to lease the real estate in preference to a third party if SK REIT Co., Ltd.<br>purchases the real estate from the Group.
--- ---
(6) The details of additional investments and disposal of associates and joint ventures for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021 as presented in note 12.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

38. Commitments and Contingencies
(1) Collateral assets and commitments
--- ---

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its properties as collateral for leases on buildings in the amount of ~~W~~1,513 million as of December 31, 2021.

(2) Legal claims and litigations

As of December 31, 2021, the Group is involved in various legal claims and litigation. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigation is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigation for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Group has a present obligation, nor is it expected any of these claims or litigation will have a significant impact on the Group’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

(3) Accounts receivable from sale of handsets

The sales agents of the Parent Company sell handsets to the Parent Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Parent Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivable from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivable from handset sales to special purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

The accounts receivable from sale of handsets amounting to ~~W~~493,277 million and ~~W~~571,004 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which the Parent Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

39. Statements of Cash Flows
(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as folilows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Interest income ~~W~~(43,850) (50,357 )
Dividends (14,132 ) (1,170 )
Gain on foreign currency translations (10,753 ) (8,928 )
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other (27,725 ) (22,605 )
Gain relating to investments in associates and joint ventures, net (1,948,447 ) (1,028,403 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (40,109 ) (35,644 )
Gain on business transfer (82,248 ) (12,455 )
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL (91,244 ) (145,016 )
Other income (10,369 ) (4,220 )
Interest expense 342,342 399,176
Loss on foreign currency translations 8,005 12,730
Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities 98
Income tax expense 651,948 376,502
Expense related to defined benefit plan 190,462 198,794
Share option 91,646 4,313
Bonus paid by treasury shares 29,643
Depreciation and amortization 4,114,394 4,169,996
Bad debt for accounts receivables – trade 31,546 48,625
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 47,369 41,598
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets 3,135 208,833
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 6,001 10,559
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 76,142 27,082
Other financial fees 142,015 44,734
Other expenses 8,008 22,412
~~W~~ 3,473,779 4,256,654

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

39. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ (95,374 ) (33,410 )
Accounts receivable – other (152,038 ) (50,003 )
Advanced payments (43,212 ) (945 )
Prepaid expenses 77,404 112,270
Inventories (70,601 ) (7,219 )
Long-term accounts receivable – other 83,658 26,027
Contract assets (11,582 ) 1,528
Guarantee deposits 8,125 26,122
Accounts payable – trade 12,312 3,023
Accounts payable – other (109,476 ) 311,737
Withholdings (55,925 ) 33,348
Contract liabilities (2,158 ) 35,426
Deposits received (3,737 ) (1,028 )
Accrued expenses 7,505 61,848
Provisions (19,324 ) (30,773 )
Long-term provisions (260 ) (548 )
Plan assets (51,697 ) (145,214 )
Retirement benefit payment (114,897 ) (76,987 )
Others (27,418 ) 37,256
~~W~~ (568,695) 302,458
(3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31,<br>2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable – other relating to the acquisition of property and<br>equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 1,063,800 (426,723 )
Increase of<br>right-of-use assets 672,723 736,157
Merger of Tbroad Co., Ltd. and two other companies by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 1,072,487
Change in assets and liabilities by spin-off (notes<br>42) 14,379,397
Retirement of treasury shares 1,965,952
Disposal of treasury shares (Congratulatory bonus for<br>spin-off) 114,373

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

39. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Non-cash transactions
January 1,2021 Cash flows Exchange ratechanges(*) Fair value<br>changes Businesscombinations Spin-off Otherchanges December 31,2021
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 109,998 (50,823 ) 1,825 (48,510 ) 508 12,998
Long-term borrowings 2,028,924 63,132 600 662 (1,703,300 ) 4,169 394,187
Debentures 8,579,743 (16,755 ) 145,584 (295,544 ) 13,655 8,426,683
Lease liabilities 1,436,777 (431,674 ) 497 (85,322 ) 614,003 1,534,281
Long-term payables – other 1,566,954 (426,267 ) 869,146 2,009,833
Derivative financial liabilities 54,176 332 (42,282 ) (12,115 ) 111
Derivative financial assets (65,136 ) (117,525 ) (182,661 )
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 129,123 7,996 (137,119 )
~~W~~ 13,711,436 (732,932 ) 146,184 (151,811 ) 2,984 (2,281,910 ) 1,501,481 12,195,432
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (1,028,520 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash inflow from transactions with the non- controlling shareholders 444,124
Cash outflow from transactions with the non- controlling shareholders (19,406 )
Cash outflow from spin-off (626,000 )
(1,320,679 )
~~W~~ (2,053,611)
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

39. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Non-cash transactions
January 1,<br>2020 Cash flows Exchange ratechanges(*) Fair valuechanges Businesscombinations Otherchanges December 31,2020
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 20,603 76,375 13,020 109,998
Long-term borrowings 2,022,537 (3,026 ) (14,208 ) 23,621 2,028,924
Debentures 8,220,833 445,462 (94,391 ) 7,839 8,579,743
Lease liabilities 1,291,007 (412,666 ) 7,696 550,740 1,436,777
Long-term payables – other 1,971,609 (428,100 ) 23,445 1,566,954
Derivative financial liabilities 1,043 8,191 44,942 54,176
Derivative financial assets (144,886 ) 28,500 51,250 (65,136 )
~~W~~ 13,382,746 (285,264 ) (95,579 ) 96,192 7,696 605,645 13,711,436
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (742,136 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (426,664 )
Cash inflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders 17,766
Cash outflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders (6,515 )
(1,172,315 )
~~W~~ (1,457,579 )
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

40. Emissions Liabilities
(1) The quantity of emissions rights allocated free of charge for each implementation year as of December 31,<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantitiesallocated in2019 Quantitiesallocated in2020 Quantitiesallocated in2021 Total
Emissions rights allocated free of charge 815,927 814,842 1,033,764 2,664,533
(2) Changes in emissions rights quantities the Parent Company held are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantitiesallocated in2019 Quantitiesallocated in2020 Quantitiesallocated in2021 Total
January 1 (2,343 ) (60,977 ) (63,320 )
Allocation at no cost 815,927 814,842 1,033,764 2,664,533
Additional allocation 131,015 217,643 348,658
Purchase 68,471 68,471
Surrender or shall be surrendered (1,005,576 ) (1,039,979 ) (1,087,455 ) (3,133,010 )
Borrowing 60,977 60,977
December 31 (53,691 ) (53,691 )
(3) As of December 31, 2021, the estimated annual greenhouse gas emissions quantities of the Parent Company<br>are 1,087,455 tCO2-eQ.
--- ---
41. Non-current Assets Held for Sale
--- ---

On February 25, 2021, the Parent Company has decided to dispose of the investments in an associate engaged in mobility business to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors and reclassified entire shares of the investments in associates as non-current assets held for sale. The disposal is expected to take place in 2022 after approval by the Financial Services Commission.

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Investments in associates Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 8,734

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

42. Spin-off
(1) In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors held on June 10, 2021 and shareholders’<br>meeting held on October 12, 2021, the Parent Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and<br>other business and making new investments on November 1, 2021, and the registration of the spin-off was completed as of November 2, 2021. The details of the<br>spin-off are as follows:
--- ---
Method of spin-off Horizontal spin-off
--- ---
Company SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company)
SK Square Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company)
Effective date of spin-off November 1, 2021
(2) The details of financial information due to the spin-off of its<br>business of managing investments in semiconductor, New ICT and other business and making new investments are as follows:
--- ---
1) Statements of Income
--- ---

The details of profit or loss from discontinued operations for the years ended 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Operating revenue ~~W~~ 2,383,083 **** 2,536,904
Operating expenses: **** 2,370,758 **** 2,436,158
Labor 824,505 897,676
Commission 349,344 244,074
Depreciation and amortization 287,412 326,417
Network interconnection 863 762
Advertising 158,512 159,589
Rent 2,754 2,115
Cost of goods sold 426,161 502,469
Others 321,207 303,056
Operating profit **** 12,325 **** 100,746
Finance income 47,417 100,511
Finance costs 269,823 174,250
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, 1,502,147 975,947
Other non-operating income 86,246 4,229
Other non-operating expenses 25,566 35,361
Profit before income tax **** 1,352,746 **** 971,822
Income tax expense 205,152 155,240
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 1,147,594 **** 816,582

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

42. Spin-off, Continued
(2) The details of financial information due to the spin-off of its<br>business of managing investments in semiconductor, New ICT and other business and making new investments are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
2) Statements of Cash Flows
--- ---

The details of cash flows from discontinued operations for the years ended 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities ~~W~~ 59,255 495,696
Cash flows from investing activities (967,053 ) (483,599 )
Cash flows from investing activities (88,872 ) (22,902 )
(3) Subsequent to the spin-off, the Parent Company lost control over the<br>related businesses. The spin-off was accounted for by derecognizing all related assets and liabilities. The net assets of the spin-off business as of spin-off date was recognized in Capital surplus and others. The details of assets and liabilities derecognized from the financial statements due to the spin-off of its<br>business of managing investments in semiconductor, New ICT and other business and making new investments are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Current assets ~~W~~ 2,608,601
Non-current assets 19,269,615
Total assets ~~W~~ 21,878,216
Current liabilities ~~W~~ 2,161,458
Non-current liabilities 4,676,324
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 6,837,782
Net assets ~~W~~ 15,040,434
(4) The Parent Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Parent Company’s liabilities<br>incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean<br>Commercial Act.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

43. Subsequent Events

On January 20, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Parent Company approved the disposal of treasury shares and the details are as follows:

Information of disposal
Number of treasury shares to be disposed 413,080 Common shares
Price of the treasury shares to be disposed per share (in won)(*) ~~W~~55,800
Estimated aggregate disposal value(*) ~~W~~23,050 million
Disposal period January 24, 2022 ~ February 11, 2022
Purpose of disposal Allotment of shares as bonus payment
Method of disposal Over-the-counter
(*) The actual price to be disposed and disposal value of the treasury shares may change as of the disposal date.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

Table of Contents

Contents

Page
Independent Auditors’ Report 1
Separate Statements of Financial Position 6
Separate Statements of Income 8
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income 9
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity 10
Separate Statements of Cash Flows 11
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 13
Independent Auditors’ Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 118
Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial<br>Reporting 120
Table of Contents

LOGO

KPMG SAMJONG Accounting Corp. Tel   +82 (2) 2112 0100
152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06236 Fax   +82 (2) 2112 0101
(Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam Finance Center 27th Floor) www.kr.kpmg.com
Republic of Korea

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the separate statements of financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the separate financial statements, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its separate financial performance and its separate cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

We also have audited, in accordance with the Korean Standards on Auditing, the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the criteria established in Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting issued by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in the Republic of Korea, and our report dated March 10, 2022 expressed an unmodified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the separate financial statements in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Emphasis of Matter

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As described in Note 41, pursuant to the resolution of shareholders’ meeting held on October 12, 2021, the SK Telecom Co., Ltd. completed the spin-off of certain businesses on November 1, 2021. The spin-off company will engage in managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments and the surviving company will continue to engage in the remaining businesses of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and certain subsidiaries, primarily cellular and fixed-line telecommunications businesses.

Key Audit Matter

Key audit matter communicated below is a matter that, in our professional judgment, was of most significance in our audit of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the separate financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter.

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1. Revenue Recognition

As described in note 3 (23) and 27 of the separate financial statements, the Company’s revenue from cellular services is primarily generated from the provision of a variety of telecommunications services at various rate plans and products. Revenue from wireless service amounted to ~~W~~10,257,440 million in 2021. It is recognized based on data from complex information technology systems that process large volume of transactions with subscribers. Therefore, we have identified revenue recognition related to the Company’s wireless service as a key audit matter due to the complexity of information technology systems involved and the revenue recognition standard applied.

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included:

Testing certain internal controls relating to the Company’s revenue recognition process, including<br>information technology (IT) systems used for the purposes of revenue recognition. Specifically, we assessed the IT system environment for data records, rating and billing systems, which aggregate data used for revenue recognition for voice usage,<br>text and mobile data services, generate customer bills and support measurement of revenue.
Comparing a sample of revenue transactions to supporting evidence, such as customer billing statements, rating<br>system information, subscriber contracts, and cash received where applicable.
--- ---
Inspecting major contracts with subscribers to assess the Company’s revenue recognition policies based on<br>the terms and conditions as set out in the contracts, with reference to the requirements of K-IFRS No. 1115.
--- ---

Other Matter

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Separate Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the separate financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

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Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud<br>or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is<br>higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are<br>appropriate in the circumstances.
--- ---
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used in the preparation of the separate financial statements<br>and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
--- ---
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on<br>the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we<br>are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the separate financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to<br>the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
--- ---
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate financial statements, including the<br>disclosures, and whether the separate financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
--- ---

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

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From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine this matter that was of most significant in the audit of the separate financial statements of the current period and is therefore the key audit matter. We describe this matter in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is In Hye Kang.

LOGO

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

March 10, 2022

This report is effective as of March 10, 2022, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. (the “Company”)

SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021, AND DECEMBER 31, 2020, AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

The accompanying separate financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, were prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company.

Ryu, Young-Sang

Chief Executive Officer

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won)
Note December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 34,35 ~~W~~ 158,823 329,208
Short-term financial instruments 4,34,35 379,000 516,000
Short-term investment securities 8,34,35 31,854
Accounts receivable – trade, net 5,34,35,36 1,514,260 1,503,552
Short-term loans, net 5,34,35,36 62,724 89,280
Accounts receivable – other, net 5,34,35,36,37 520,956 434,713
Contract assets 7,35 10,078 8,388
Prepaid expenses 6 1,913,419 2,052,515
Guarantee deposits 5,34,35,36 51,739 51,069
Derivative financial assets 19,34,35,38 25,428 8,704
Inventories, net 8,962 5,181
Non-current assets held for sale 40 20,000
Advanced payments and others 5,34,35 16,104 16,651
**** 4,681,493 **** 5,047,115
Non-Current Assets:
Long-term financial instruments 4,34,35 354 354
Long-term investment securities 8,34,35 1,476,361 983,688
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 9,40 4,841,139 11,357,504
Property and equipment, net 10,12,36 9,318,408 9,157,548
Investment property, net 11 45,100
Goodwill 13 1,306,236 1,306,236
Intangible assets, net 14 3,203,330 2,665,083
Long-term loans, net 5,34,35,36 201 6,518
Long-term accounts receivable – other 5,34,35,37 287,179 348,335
Long-term contract assets 7,35 19,399 22,844
Long-term prepaid expenses 6 951,441 903,961
Guarantee deposits 5,34,35,36 106,091 110,555
Long-term derivative financial assets 19,34,35,38 152,084 76,461
Other non-current assets 249 249
**** 21,707,572 **** 26,939,336
Total Assets ~~W~~ 26,389,065 **** 31,986,451

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

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Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won)
Note December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable – other 34,35,36 ~~W~~ 2,072,195 1,955,472
Contract liabilities 7 72,624 83,216
Withholdings 34,35 608,069 659,181
Accrued expenses 34,35 764,863 724,992
Income tax payable 31 158,837 154,144
Provisions 17,39 54,137 43,437
Current installments of long-term debt, net 15,34,35,38 976,195 712,105
Lease liabilities 34,35,36,38 316,169 313,422
Current installments of long-term payables – other 16,34,35,38 398,823 424,600
Other current liabilities 34,35 4,565 5,835
**** 5,426,477 **** **** 5,076,404
Non-Current Liabilities:
Debentures, excluding current installments, net 15,34,35,38 5,835,400 6,175,576
Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments, net 15,34,35,38 300,000 6,167
Long-term payables – other 16,34,35,38 1,611,010 1,141,723
Long-term contract liabilities 7 9,149 8,110
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 19,34,35,38 321,025 362,002
Long-term lease liabilities 34,35,36,38 1,045,926 999,776
Long-term provisions 17 42,432 55,953
Deferred tax liabilities 31 883,311 756,873
Defined benefit liabilities 18 6,902 7,421
Other non-current liabilities 34,35 44,577 46,588
**** 10,099,732 **** **** 9,560,189
Total Liabilities **** 15,526,209 **** **** 14,636,593
Shareholders’ Equity:
Share capital 1,20 30,493 44,639
Capital surplus and others 20,21,22,23 (4,576,271 ) 289,134
Retained earnings 24,25 14,770,618 16,684,640
Reserves 26 638,016 331,445
Total Shareholders’ Equity **** 10,862,856 **** **** 17,349,858
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity ~~W~~ 26,389,065 **** **** 31,986,451

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

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Separate Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won)
Note 2021 2020
Operating revenue: 27,36
Revenue ~~W~~ 12,102,830 11,746,630
Operating expenses: 36
Labor 953,849 804,982
Commissions 6 4,817,920 4,647,773
Depreciation and amortization 2,766,981 2,841,755
Network interconnection 561,321 555,846
Leased lines 206,499 215,878
Advertising 117,969 114,794
Rent 115,271 121,032
Cost of goods sold 470,565 436,013
Others 28 978,132 985,490
10,988,507 10,723,563
Operating profit **** 1,114,323 **** **** 1,023,067 ****
Finance income 30 435,635 377,947
Finance costs 30 (254,835 ) (256,737 )
Other non-operating income 29 69,662 82,673
Other non-operating expenses 29 (49,489 ) (273,655 )
Gain (loss) relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net 9 54,051 (11,840 )
Profit before income tax **** 1,369,347 **** **** 941,455 ****
Income tax expense 31 295,524 182,663
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 1,073,823 **** **** 758,792 ****
Earnings per share: 32
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,183 2,044
Diluted earnings per share (in won) 3,181 2,044

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

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Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note 2021 2020
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 1,073,823 **** **** 758,792 ****
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities 18 (9,379 ) (2,325 )
Valuation gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 26,30 289,764 366,600
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net oftaxes:
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives 19,26,30 16,807 15,507
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes **** 297,192 **** **** 379,782 ****
Total comprehensive income ~~W~~ 1,371,015 **** **** 1,138,574 ****

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

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Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Capital surplus and others
Note Share<br>capital Paid-in<br>surplus Treasury<br>shares Hybrid<br>bonds Shareoption Other Sub-total Retained<br>earnings Reserves Totalequity
Balance, January 1, 2020 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** 2,915,887 **** **** (1,696,997 ) **** 398,759 **** 1,302 **** **** (903,332 ) **** 715,619 **** **** 16,672,947 **** **** (49,306 ) **** 17,383,899 ****
Total comprehensive income:
Profit for the year 758,792 758,792
Other comprehensive income (loss) 18,19,26,30 (969 ) 380,751 379,782
757,823 380,751 1,138,574
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 33 (658,228 ) (658,228 )
Interim dividends 33 (73,136 ) (73,136 )
Share option 23 179 179 179
Interest on hybrid bonds 22 (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares 21 (426,664 ) (426,664 ) (426,664 )
(426,664 ) 179 (426,485 ) (746,130 ) (1,172,615 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 2,915,887 **** **** (2,123,661 ) **** 398,759 **** 1,481 **** **** (903,332 ) **** 289,134 **** **** 16,684,640 **** **** 331,445 **** **** 17,349,858 ****
Balance, January 1, 2021 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 2,915,887 **** **** (2,123,661 ) **** 398,759 **** 1,481 **** **** (903,332 ) **** 289,134 **** **** 16,684,640 **** **** 331,445 **** **** 17,349,858 ****
Total comprehensive income:
Profit for the year 1,073,823 1,073,823
Other comprehensive income (loss) 18,19,26,30 (9,379 ) 306,571 297,192
1,064,444 306,571 1,371,015
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 33 (641,944 ) (641,944 )
Interim dividends 33 (355,804 ) (355,804 )
Share option 23 56,386 19,112 75,498 75,498
Interest on hybrid bonds 22 (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares 21 (76,111 ) (76,111 ) (76,111 )
Disposal of treasury shares 21 141,469 (84,452 ) 57,017 57,017
Retirement of treasury shares 21 1,965,952 1,965,952 (1,965,952 )
Changes from spin-off 20,41 (14,146 ) (1,144,887 ) 35,037 (10,701 ) (5,767,210 ) (6,887,761 ) (6,901,907 )
(14,146 ) (1,144,887 ) 2,066,347 45,685 (5,832,550 ) (4,865,405 ) (2,978,466 ) (7,858,017 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** 1,771,000 **** **** (57,314 ) **** 398,759 **** 47,166 **** **** (6,735,882 ) **** (4,576,271 ) **** 14,770,618 **** **** 638,016 **** **** 10,862,856 ****

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

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Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note 2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operating activities:
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 1,073,823 758,792
Adjustments for income and expenses 38 3,128,696 3,361,118
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities 38 (180,847 ) 169,589
**** 4,021,672 **** **** 4,289,499 ****
Interest received 23,109 20,283
Dividends received 326,759 285,040
Interest paid (202,547 ) (212,921 )
Income tax refund (paid) (249,164 ) 5,908
Net cash provided by operating activities **** 3,919,829 **** **** 4,387,809 ****
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net 137,000
Collection of short-term loans 130,833 69,754
Decrease in long-term financial instruments 28
Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment Securities 17,116 790
Proceeds from disposals of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 139,668 659
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 55,658 89,922
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 4,843 4,475
485,118 165,628
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term financial instruments, net (282,000 )
Increase in short-term loans (97,628 ) (100,739 )
Acquisitions of long-term investment securities (24,912 ) (827 )
Acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (414,467 ) (277,465 )
Acquisitions of property and equipment (1,863,200 ) (2,480,297 )
Acquisitions of intangible assets (336,558 ) (81,352 )
Cash outflow for split-off (121,100 )
(2,736,765 ) (3,343,780 )
Net cash used in investing activities ~~W~~ (2,251,647 ) **** (3,178,152 )

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

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Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(In millions of won) Note 2021 2020
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings ~~W~~ 300,000
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 507,876 1,062,500
Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives 332 36,691
808,208 1,099,191
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayments of long-term borrowings (12,824 ) (13,624 )
Repayments of long-term payables – other (425,349 ) (425,349 )
Repayments of debentures (700,000 ) (515,500 )
Payments of dividends (997,748 ) (731,364 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (341,186 ) (349,656 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 ) (426,664 )
Cash outflows resulting from spin-off (78,800 )
(2,646,784 ) (2,476,923 )
Net cash used in financing activities **** (1,838,576 ) **** (1,377,732 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents **** (170,394 ) **** (168,075 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 329,208 497,282
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 9 1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year ~~W~~ 158,823 329,208

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting Entity

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications services in Korea. The head office of the Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

The Company’s common shares and depositary receipts(“DRs”) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

Number of shares Percentage oftotal shares issued (%)
SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.00
National Pension Service 21,076,493 9.63
Institutional investors and other shareholders 126,990,775 58.04
Kakao Corp. 3,846,487 1.76
Treasury shares 1,250,992 0.57
218,833,144 100.00

On November 1, 2021, the date of spin-off the Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments. (See note 41)

2. Basis of Preparation

These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, Etc. in the Republic of Korea.

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent or an investor with joint control of or significant influence over an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost less impairment, if any.

The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 8, 2022, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 25, 2022.

(1) Basis of measurement

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the separate statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”);
--- ---
financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”);<br>
--- ---
liabilities (assets) for defined benefit plans recognized at the total present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the net of the fair value of plan assets.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

(2) Functional and presentation currency

These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

(3) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

1) Critical judgments

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in notes for the following areas: financial risk management.

2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included in the following notes: loss allowance (notes 5 and 35), estimated useful lives of costs to obtain a contract (notes 3 (23), and 6), property and equipment and intangible assets (notes 3 (7), (9), 10 and 14), impairment of goodwill (notes 3 (12) and 13), recognition of provision (notes 3 (17) and 17), measurement of defined benefit liabilities (notes 3 (16) and 18), transaction of derivative instruments (notes 3 (6) and 19) and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities) (notes 3 (24) and 31).

3) Fair value measurement

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, are used to measure fair values, then the Company assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

(3) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued

3) Fair value measurement, Continued

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or<br>liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).<br>
--- ---

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements is included in note 35.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS are included below. The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in these separate financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Company has initially adopted Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2 – Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments, K-IFRS No. 1039, Financial Instrument: Recognition and Measurement, K-IFRS No. 1107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures and K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases from January 1, 2021.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2 – Amendments provide exceptions as follows:

when the basis of determining the contractual cash flows a financial asset or financial liability measured at<br>amortized cost changed as a result of interest rate benchmark reform (“IBOR reform”), the Company updates the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability rather than the carry amount and,
when the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument changes as a<br>result of the IBOR reform, the exception permits the hedge relationship to be continued while the Company amends the hedge documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the changes required by IBOR reform.
--- ---

These amended standards are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s separate financial statements.

(1) Operating segments

The Company presents disclosures relating to operating segments on its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, Operating Segments, and such disclosures are not separately disclosed on these separate financial statements.

(2) Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applies the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividends is established.

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combination under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from capital surplus and others.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits, and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

(4) Inventories

Inventories are initially recognized at the acquisition cost and subsequently measured using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to track inventory quantities, which is adjusted based on the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value, and any difference is charged to current period as operating expenses.

(5) Non-derivative financial assets

1) Recognition and initial measurement

Accounts receivable – trade and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless an accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

2) Classification and subsequent measurement

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

FVTPL
FVOCI – equity investment
--- ---
FVOCI – debt investment
--- ---
Financial assets at amortized cost
--- ---

A financial asset is classified based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and<br>
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and<br>selling financial assets; and
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

2) Classification and subsequent measurement, Continued

The following accounting policies are applied to the subsequent measurement of financial assets.

Financial assets at FVTPL These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortized cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in<br>profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses<br>are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized<br>in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

3) Impairment

The Company estimates the expected credit losses (“ECL”) for the debt instruments measured at amortized cost and FVOCI based on the Company’s historical experience and informed credit assessment that includes forward-looking information. The impairment approach is decided based on the assessment of whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. However, the Company applies a practical expedient and recognizes impairment losses equal to lifetime ECLs for accounts receivable – trade and lease receivables from the initial recognition.

ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive).

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

Loss allowance on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the respective assets, while loss allowance on debt instruments at FVOCI is recognized in OCI, instead of reducing the carrying amount of the assets.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

4) Derecognition

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when:

the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or
it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either:<br>
--- ---
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or<br>
--- ---
the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not<br>retain control of the financial asset.
--- ---

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Interest rate benchmark reform

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability measured at amortized cost changed as a result of interest rate benchmark reform, the Company updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by the reform. A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met:

the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and
the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis –<br>i.e. the basis immediately before the change.
--- ---

When changes were made to a financial asset or financial liability in addition to changes to the basis for determining the contractual cash flows required by interest rate benchmark reform, the Company first updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by interest rate benchmark reform. After that, the Company applied the policies on accounting for modifications to the additional changes.

5) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously.

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset only when the right to set off the amount is not contingent on future event and legally enforceable even on the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

1) Hedge accounting

The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designates derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flow associated with highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform

When uncertainty arises about the interest rate benchmark designated as a hedged risk and the timing or the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or of the hedging instrument as a result of IBOR reform, for the purpose of evaluating whether there is an economic relationship between the hedged items and the hedging instruments, the Company assumes that the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged items and the hedging instruments are based is not altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform.

For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the Company assumes that the benchmark interest rate will not be altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform for the purpose of assessing whether the forecast transaction is highly probable and determining whether a previously designated forecast transaction in a discontinued cash flow hedge is still expected to occur.

The Company will cease applying the specific policy for assessing the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument

to a hedged item or hedging instrument when the uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform is no<br>longer present with respect to the timing and the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the respective item or instrument; or
when the hedging relationship is discontinued.
--- ---

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument changes as a result of IBOR reform and therefore there is no longer uncertainty arising about the cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument, the Company amends the hedge documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the change(s) required by IBOR reform.

The Company amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by IBOR reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

1) Hedge accounting, Continued

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform, Continued

If changes are made in addition to those changes required by interest rate benchmark reform to the financial asset or financial liability designated in a hedging relationship or to the designation of the hedging relationship, the Company determines whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting. If the additional changes do not result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting, the Company amend the formal designation of the hedging relationship.

When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by IBOR reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Company deems that the hedging reserve recognized in OCI for that hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based.

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

2) Other derivative financial instruments

Other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are measured at fair value, and the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(7) Property and equipment

Property and equipment are initially measured at cost. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Property and equipment, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as a separate item if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(7) Property and equipment, Continued

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Buildings and structures 15, 30
Machinery 3 ~ 8, 10, 30
Other property and equipment 4 ~10

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

(8) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets are not qualifying assets, and assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets either.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period do not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during the period.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(9) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, club memberships are expected to be available for use as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods. These intangible assets are determined as having indefinite useful lives and, therefore, not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Frequency usage rights 2.9 ~ 10
Land usage rights 5
Industrial rights 5, 10
Facility usage rights 10, 20
Other 3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes, if appropriate, are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be reliably measured, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(10) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

1) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchases, constructs or otherwise acquires a long-term asset are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

2) Grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

(11) Investment property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditures are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. The costs associated with routine maintenance and repairs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property, except for land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 30 years. In addition, right-of-use asset classified as investment property is depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

The depreciation method, estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(12) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets other than contract assets recognized for revenue arising from contracts with a customer, assets recognized for the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets, and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, and if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU, for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergy arising from the business acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying amount of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(13) Leases

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

1) As a lessee

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, the Company has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the<br>commencement date;
--- ---
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
--- ---
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in<br>an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(13) Leases, Continued

1) As a lessee, Continued

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘property and equipment’ in the statement of financial position.

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low value assets and short-term leases. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2) As a lessor

At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, then the Company applies K-IFRS No. 1115 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Company applies derecognition and impairment requirements in K-IFRS No. 1109 to the net investment in the lease. The Company further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease.

The Company recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ‘other revenue’.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(14) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sales rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets (or disposal groups) must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less cost to sell. The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of assets (or disposal groups) to fair value less costs to sell and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

(15) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liabilities.

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at fair value. The amount of change in fair value of financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability shall be presented in other comprehensive income, and the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability shall be presented in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

2) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method.

3) Derecognition of financial liability

The Company extinguishes a financial liability only when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, canceled or expires. The Company recognizes new financial liabilities at fair value based on new contracts and eliminates existing liabilities when the contractual terms of the financial liabilities change and the cash flows change substantially.

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid(including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(16) Employee benefits

1) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

2) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

3) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

4) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

At the end of reporting period, defined benefit liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized at present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Company determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Company recognizes a gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(16) Employee benefits, Continued

5) Termination benefits

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Company recognizes costs for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, they are discounted to their present value.

(17) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

If some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(18) Emissions Rights

The Company accounts for greenhouse gases emission right and the relevant liability as below pursuant to the Act on Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Korea.

1) Greenhouse Gases Emission Right

Greenhouse Gases Emission Right consists of emission allowances, which are allocated from the government free of charge or purchased from the market. The cost includes any directly attributable costs incurred during the normal course of business.

The Company derecognizes an emission right asset when the emission allowance is unusable, disposed or submitted to government in which the future economic benefits are no longer expected to be probable.

2) Emissions liability

Emission liability is a present obligation of submitting emission rights to the government with regard to emission of greenhouse gas. The emission liability is measured based on the expected quantity of emission for the performing period in excess of emission allowance in possession and the unit price for such emission rights in the market at the end of the reporting period. The emissions liabilities are derecognized when they are surrendered to the government.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(19) Transactions in foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising from monetary items except for financial liabilities designated cashflow hedging instruments are recognized in profit or loss. If a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in profit or loss.

(20) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Company repurchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The gains or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are directly recognized in equity being as transaction with owners.

(21) Hybrid bond

The Company recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Company as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

(22) Share-based payment

For equity-settled share-based payment transaction, if the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the Company measures the value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The related expense with a corresponding increase in capital surplus and others is recognized over the vesting period of the awards.

The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(23) Revenue

1) Identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers

The Company identifies the distinct services or goods as performance obligations in contracts with customers such as (1) providing wireless telecommunications services and (2) sale other goods and services. In the case of providing both wireless telecommunications service and selling a handset together to one customer, the Company allocates considerations from the customer between the separate performance obligations for handset sale and wireless telecommunications service. The handset sale revenue is recognized when handset is delivered, and the wireless telecommunications service revenue is recognized over the period of the contract term as stated in the subscription contract.

2) Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation

The Company allocates the transaction price of a contract to each performance obligation identified on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Company uses “adjusted market assessment approach” for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service.

3) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers in connection with acquiring service contracts. The commissions paid to these parties constituted a significant portion of the Company’s operating expenses. These commissions would not have been paid if there have been no binding contracts with subscribers and, therefore, the Company capitalizes certain costs associated with commissions paid to obtain new customer contracts and amortize them over the expected contract periods

4) Customer loyalty programs

The Company provides customer loyalty points to customers based on the usage of the service to which the Company allocates a portion of consideration received as a performance obligation distinct from wireless telecommunications services. The amount to be allocated to the loyalty program is measured according to the relative stand-alone selling price of the customer loyalty points. The amount allocated to the loyalty program is deferred as a contract liability and is recognized as revenue when loyalty points are redeemed.

5) Consideration payable to a customer

Based on the subscription contract, a customer who uses the Company’s wireless telecommunications services may receive a discount for purchasing goods or services from a designated third party. The Company pays a portion of the price discounts that the customer receives to the third party which is viewed as consideration payable to a customer. The Company accounts for the amounts payable to the third party as a reduction of the wireless telecommunications service revenue.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(24) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including financial assets measured at fair value), dividend income, gains on disposal of financial assets at FVTPL, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(25) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.

The Company pays income tax in accordance with the tax-consolidation system when the Company and its subsidiaries are economically unified.

1) Current tax

In accordance with the tax-consolidation system, the Company calculates current taxes on the consolidated taxable income for the Company and its subsidiaries that meet the criteria for the consolidated income tax returns and recognizes the income tax payable as current tax liabilities of the Company.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and includes interests and fines related to income taxes paid or payable. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized by using the asset-liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences, except for the difference associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized. Future taxable profit is dependent on the reversal of taxable temporary differences. If there are insufficient taxable temporary differences to recognize the deferred tax asset, the business plan of the Company and the reversal of existing temporary differences are considered in determining the future taxable profit.

The Company reviews the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(25) Income taxes, Continued

2) Deferred tax, Continued

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the amount recognized and intends to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

3) Uncertainty over income tax treatments

The Company assesses the uncertainty over income tax treatments pursuant to K-IFRS No. 1012. If the Company concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Company reflects the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either of the following methods, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty:

The most likely amount - the single most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes.
The expected value - the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes.<br>
--- ---

(26) Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees, if any.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(27) Standards issued but not yet effective

The following new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2021. The following new and amended standards are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s separate financial statements.

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to<br>K-IFRS No. 1037).
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1012).
--- ---
COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions<br>beyond 30 June, 2021 (Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1116).
--- ---
Reference to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1103).<br>
--- ---
Annual Improvements to K-IFRS Standards 2018-2020.
--- ---
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to<br>K-IFRS No. 1016).
--- ---
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001).
--- ---
K-IFRS No. 1117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to K-IFRS No. 1117 Insurance Contracts.
--- ---
Disclosure of Accounting Polices (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001).<br>
--- ---
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1008).<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

4. Restricted Deposits

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Short-term financial instruments Charitable trust fund(*1) ~~W~~ 79,000 79,000
Long-term financial instruments Collateral deposits for time deposit(*2) 130 130
Guarantee deposit 12 12
Collateral deposit(*3) 212 212
~~W~~ 79,354 79,354
(*1) The charitable trust fund is for shared growth established by SK Group and profits from the charitable trust<br>fund are only used for the purpose of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises that cooperate with SK Group. As of December 31, 2021 the funds cannot be withdrawn before maturity<br>(~~W~~60,000 million on July 5, 2022 and ~~W~~19,000 million on July 8, 2022).
--- ---
(*2) The deposit is for registration of electrical construction business and specialized energy construction<br>business in accordance with Enforcement Decree of the Electrical Constriction Business Act and Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry, respectively. Accordingly, the deposit is restricted in use while the<br>Company operates the businesses.
--- ---
(*3) The deposit is for registration of mechanical facility construction business and general construction business<br>in accordance with Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry. Accordingly, the deposit is restricted in use while the Company operates the businesses.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

5. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---

(In millions of won)

December 31, 2021
Gross amount Lossallowance Carryingamount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 1,607,022 (92,762 ) 1,514,260
Short-term loans 63,358 (634 ) 62,724
Accounts receivable – other(*) 556,141 (35,185 ) 520,956
Guarantee deposits 51,739 51,739
Accrued income 331 331
2,278,591 (128,581 ) 2,150,010
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 41,238 (41,037 ) 201
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 287,179 287,179
Guarantee deposits 106,091 106,091
434,508 (41,037 ) 393,471
~~W~~ 2,713,099 (169,618 ) 2,543,481
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2021 include<br>~~W~~459,959 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amount Lossallowance Carryingamount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 1,605,860 (102,308 ) 1,503,552
Short-term loans 90,182 (902 ) 89,280
Accounts receivable – other(*) 468,880 (34,167 ) 434,713
Guarantee deposits 51,069 51,069
Accrued income 518 518
2,216,509 (137,377 ) 2,079,132
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 47,619 (41,101 ) 6,518
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 348,335 348,335
Guarantee deposits 110,555 110,555
506,509 (41,101 ) 465,408
~~W~~ 2,723,018 (178,478 ) 2,544,540
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2020 include<br>~~W~~517,175 million of financial instruments classified as FVTPL.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

5. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) Changes in the loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade measured at amortized cost for the years<br>ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance Impairment Write-offs (*) Collection ofreceivablespreviouslywritten-off Split-off Endingbalance
2021 ~~W~~ 102,308 12,606 (32,150 ) 9,998 92,762
2020 ~~W~~ 103,756 23,611 (34,687 ) 9,699 (71 ) 102,308
(*) The Company writes off the trade and other receivables that are determined to be uncollectable due to reasons<br>such as termination of operations or bankruptcy.
--- ---
(3) The Company applies the practical expedient that allows the Company to estimate the loss allowance for accounts<br>receivable – trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Company uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three<br>years and classifies the accounts receivable – trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue. Details of loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 6months 6 months ~1 year 1 ~ 3years More than3 years
Telecommunications service revenue Expected credit loss rate 1.11 % 48.54 % 70.07 % 99.91 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 1,070,683 17,279 49,181 22,343
Loss allowance 11,878 8,387 34,462 22,323
Other revenue Expected credit loss rate 1.29 % 36.86 % 38.20 % 86.38 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 433,644 963 2,929 10,000
Loss allowance 5,600 355 1,119 8,638

As the Company is a wireless telecommunications service provider, the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Company transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Company is not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Company regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit rating. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

6. Prepaid Expenses

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers for wireless telecommunications services. The Company capitalized certain costs associated with commissions paid to retail stores and authorized dealers to obtain new and retained customer contracts as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Company expects to maintain its customers.

(1) Details of prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 1,878,149 2,022,314
Others 35,270 30,201
~~W~~ 1,913,419 2,052,515
Non-current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 931,655 885,951
Others 19,786 18,010
~~W~~ 951,441 903,961
(2) Incremental costs of obtaining contracts
--- ---

The amortization in connection with incremental costs of obtaining contracts recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2021 2020
Amortization recognized ~~W~~ 2,591,940 2,422,977

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

7. Contract Assets and Liabilities

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of handsets, the Company allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognized unbilled receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Company recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for customer loyalty programs as contract liabilities.

(1) Details of contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Contract assets:
Allocation of consideration between performance obligations ~~W~~ 29,477 31,232
Contract liabilities:
Wireless service contracts 18,397 22,026
Customer loyalty programs 12,699 16,709
Others 50,677 52,591
~~W~~ 81,773 91,326
(2) The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 related to the contract<br>liabilities carried forward from the prior periods are ~~W~~57,562 million and ~~W~~73,016 million, respectively. Details of revenue expected to be recognized from contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than<br>1 year 1 ~ 2years More than2 years Total
Wireless service contracts ~~W~~ 18,397 18,397
Customer loyalty programs 10,650 1,399 650 12,699
Others 43,577 2,828 4,272 50,677
~~W~~ 72,624 4,227 4,922 81,773

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

8. Investment Securities
(1) Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Category December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Beneficiary certificates FVTPL ~~W~~ 31,854
(2) Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Category December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Equity instruments FVOCI (*) ~~W~~ 1,383,223 916,387
Debt instruments FVTPL 93,138 67,301
~~W~~ 1,476,361 983,688
(*) The Company designated investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at<br>FVOCI, the amounts to those FVOCI as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are ~~W~~1,383,223 million and ~~W~~916,387 million, respectively. Meanwhile, some of treasury shares held by the Company have been reissued<br>as common shares of SK Square Co., Ltd. amounted to ~~W~~35,037 million due to spin-off, and the Company has designated the investments in equity instruments at FVOCI.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Investments in subsidiaries ~~W~~ 3,148,741 6,014,367
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,692,398 5,343,137
~~W~~ 4,841,139 11,357,504
(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---

(In millions of won, except for share data) ****

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Number of<br>shares Ownership<br>(%) Carrying<br>amount Carrying<br>amount
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 1,432,627 100.0 ~~W~~ 243,988 243,988
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 298,460,212 74.3 2,195,452 2,195,452
SK Communications Co., Ltd.(*1) 43,427,530 100.0 24,927 41,939
PS&Marketing Corporation 66,000,000 100.0 313,934 313,934
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 4,385,400 100.0 21,927 21,927
SK Planet Co., Ltd.(*2) 404,833
Eleven Street Co., Ltd.(*2) 1,049,403
DREAMUS COMPANY(*2) 156,781
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. 100.0 48,096 48,096
SKT Americas, Inc. 122 100.0 31,203 31,203
Atlas Investment(*3) 100.0 155,656 143,097
One Store Co., Ltd.(*2) 82,186
id Quantique SA(*2) 100,527
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.<br>(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)(*2,4) 747,804
SK Square Americas, Inc. (Formerly, SK<br>Telecom TMT Investment Corp.)(*2) 94,136
FSK L&S Co., Ltd.(*2) 17,757
Incross Co., Ltd.(*2) 53,722
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 3,631,355 100.0 40,029 40,029
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*5) 1,140,000 100.0 19,975 10,463
Quantum Innovation Fund I(*6) 59.9 11,935 15,969
T map Mobility Co., Ltd.(*2) 155,408
SK O&S Co., Ltd. and others(*7) 41,619 45,713
~~W~~ 3,148,741 6,014,367

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(*1) The Company recognized ~~W~~17,012 million of impairment loss for the investments in SK<br>Communications Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) Investments in SK Planet Co., Ltd. and nine other subsidiaries were transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~12,559 million in cash for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021, but there is no change in the ownership interest.
--- ---
(*4) On March 4, 2021, SK Infosec Co., Ltd. merged with ADT CAPS Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of SK Infosec Co.,<br>Ltd., to improve management efficiency. After the date of the merger SK Infosec Co., Ltd. changed its name to ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. and then again on October, 2021, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. has changed its name to SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(*5) The Company acquired 513,000 shares (45%) of Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. at ~~W~~9,512 million<br>in cash for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*6) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~373 million in cash and disposed of<br>~~W~~4,407 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, but there is no change in the ownership interest.
--- ---
(*7) The Company recognized ~~W~~4,094 million of impairment loss for the investments in SK<br>Telecom Japan Inc., a subsidiary, for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---

(In millions of won, except for share data) ****

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Number ofshares Ownership(%) Carryingamount Carrying<br>amount
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. 10,928,921 27.3 ~~W~~ 601,192 601,192
Korea IT Fund(*1) 190 63.3 220,957 220,957
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*2) 39,902,323 15.0 253,739 253,739
NanoEnTek, Inc.(*3) 51,138
SK Technology Innovation Company 14,700 49.0 45,864 45,864
SK hynix Inc.(*3) 3,374,725
S.M. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.(*4) 22,033,898 23.1 65,341 65,341
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 300,000,000 20.0 344,240 344,240
Pacific Telecom Inc.(*2) 1,734,109 15.0 36,487 36,487
Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD.(*5) 30,517
Content Wavve Co., Ltd.(*3) 90,858
SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd.(*3) 60,305
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd.(*6) 10,000,000 33.3 4,539 8,810
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd.(*7) 489,999 27.1 35,000 28,000
Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd.(*8) 20,000
12CM JAPAN and others(*2,9) 75,864 79,926
1,683,223 5,312,099
Investments in joint ventures:
Finnq Co., Ltd.(*10,12) 6,370,000 49.0 7,175 25,429
Techmaker GmbH(*3) 5,609
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund(*11,12) 48.2 2,000
9,175 31,038
~~W~~ 1,692,398 5,343,137
(*1) Investments in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Company does not have control<br>over the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.
--- ---
(*2) These investments were classified as investments in associates as the Company can exercise significant<br>influence through its right to appoint the members of the Board of Directors even though the Company has less than 20% of equity interests.
--- ---
(*3) Investments in NanoEnTek, Inc. and five other associates and join ventures were transferred to the spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The ownership interest has changed from 23.3% to 23.1% as third-party share option of S.M. Culture &<br>Contents Co., Ltd. was exercised for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) The Company disposed the entire shares of Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD. at ~~W~~30,580 million<br>in cash to T map Mobility Co., Ltd., and recognized ~~W~~63 million as gain relating to investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*6) The Company recognized ~~W~~4,271 million of impairment loss for the investments in Digital<br>Games International Pte. Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*7) The Company disposed the entire shares of SK Telecom Smart City Management Co., Ltd. to Invites Healthcare Co.,<br>Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020 and additionally contributed ~~W~~7,000 million of accounts receivable – other relating to disposal of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2021. The ownership interest<br>with voting right has changed from 43.5% to 27.1% as convertible preferred stock of Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. has been converted to common stock.
--- ---
(*8) The Company has entered into an agreement whereby the entire shares of Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. will<br>transfer to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. In accordance with the agreement, the Company reclassified the entire shares of Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. as non-current assets held for sale. (See note 40)<br>
--- ---
(*9) The Company disposed the entire shares of SK Wyverns Co., Ltd. and recognized<br>~~W~~100,000 million as gain relating to investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company disposed of the entire common shares and redeemable convertible preference shares of MakeUs Co.,<br>Ltd. at ~~W~~244 million in cash to DREAMUS COMPANY and recognized ~~W~~725 million of loss relating to investments in associates and ~~W~~198 million of gain relating to financial instruments at<br>FVTPL for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, the Company recognized ~~W~~5,245 million and ~~W~~747 million of impairment loss for the investments in 12CM JAPAN and TreePay Co. Ltd., respectively,<br>for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*10) The Company recognized ~~W~~18,254 million of impairment loss for the investments in Finnq<br>Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*11) The Company newly contributed ~~W~~2,000 million in cash for the year ended December 31,<br>2021.
--- ---
(*12) These investments were classified as investments in joint ventures as the Company has a joint control pursuant<br>to the agreement with the other shareholders.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) The market value of investments in listed subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Market priceper share(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue Market priceper share(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue
DREAMUS COMPANY(*) ~~W~~ 5,280 29,246,387 154,421
Incross Co., Ltd.(*) 54,000 2,786,455 150,469
(*) Investments in DREAMUS COMPANY and Incross Co., Ltd. were transferred to the<br>spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(5) The market value of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Market price<br>per share<br>(in won) Number of<br>shares Market<br>value Market price<br>per share<br>(in won) Number of<br>shares Market<br>value
NanoEnTek, Inc.(*) ~~W~~ 8,620 7,600,649 65,518
SK hynix Inc.(*) 118,500 146,100,000 17,312,850
S.M.Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 4,485 22,033,898 98,822 1,630 22,033,898 35,915
(*) Investments in NanoEnTek, Inc. and SK hynix Inc. were transferred to the<br>spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

10. Property and Equipment

(1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:    <br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation AccumulatedImpairment loss Carryingamount
Land ~~W~~ 621,614 621,614
Buildings 1,226,269 (660,843 ) (450 ) 564,976
Structures 922,053 (629,639 ) (1,601 ) 290,813
Machinery 26,529,864 (21,198,379 ) 5,331,485
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,901,150 (530,253 ) 1,370,897
Other 1,487,120 (1,047,138 ) 439,982
Construction in progress 698,641 698,641
~~W~~ 33,386,711 (24,066,252 ) (2,051 ) 9,318,408
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2020
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation AccumulatedImpairment loss Carryingamount
Land ~~W~~ 638,371 638,371
Buildings 1,258,656 (670,248 ) (450 ) 587,958
Structures 912,496 (594,000 ) (1,601 ) 316,895
Machinery 26,263,114 (20,906,377 ) (1,745 ) 5,354,992
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,703,195 (380,084 ) 1,323,111
Other 1,402,064 (996,924 ) 405,140
Construction in progress 531,081 531,081
~~W~~ 32,708,977 (23,547,633 ) (3,796 ) 9,157,548

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

10. Property and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Spin-off Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 638,371 192 (20,963 ) 13,777 (9,763 ) 621,614
Buildings 587,958 2,320 (9,064 ) 33,388 (42,402 ) (7,224 ) 564,976
Structures 316,895 1,939 (6,124 ) 16,533 (37,907 ) (523 ) 290,813
Machinery 5,354,992 126,933 (10,876 ) 1,442,988 (1,581,897 ) (655 ) 5,331,485
Right-of-use assets 1,323,111 457,977 (45,320 ) (6,248 ) (358,623 ) 1,370,897
Other 405,140 730,154 (1,060 ) (612,213 ) (81,294 ) (745 ) 439,982
Construction in progress 531,081 1,237,476 (626 ) (1,067,932 ) (1,358 ) 698,641
~~W~~ 9,157,548 2,556,991 (94,033 ) (179,707 ) (2,102,123 ) (20,268 ) 9,318,408
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Impairment(*) Split-off Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 618,012 84 (17,256 ) 37,531 638,371
Buildings 600,625 1,607 (20,810 ) 48,203 (41,667 ) 587,958
Structures 346,734 2,393 (4,417 ) 9,167 (36,982 ) 316,895
Machinery 5,074,665 99,659 (19,180 ) 1,845,507 (1,635,430 ) (1,745 ) (8,484 ) 5,354,992
Right-of-use assets 1,239,194 514,681 (55,743 ) - (374,974 ) (47 ) 1,323,111
Other 500,887 824,205 (4,908 ) (822,401 ) (92,051 ) (592 ) 405,140
Construction in progress 672,592 1,149,751 (5,573 ) (1,283,223 ) (2,466 ) 531,081
~~W~~ 9,052,709 2,592,380 (127,887 ) (165,216 ) (2,181,104 ) (1,745 ) (11,589 ) 9,157,548
(*) The Company recognized impairment losses for obsolete assets for the year ended December 31, 2020.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Investment Property
(1) Investment property as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Acquisitioncost Accumulateddepreciation Carryingamount
Land ~~W~~ 17,084 17,084
Buildings 60,138 (38,370 ) 21,768
Right-of-use<br>assets 13,140 (6,892 ) 6,248
~~W~~ 90,362 (45,262 ) 45,100
(2) Changes in Investment property for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
2021
Beginning balance ~~W~~
Transfer 45,100
Ending balance ~~W~~ 45,100
(3) The Company recognized lease income of ~~W~~22,131 million for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021 from investment property.
--- ---
(4) The fair value of investment property is ~~W~~179,916 million as of December 31, 2021.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Lease
(1) As a lessee
--- ---
1) Details of the right-of-use<br>assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 1,139,024 1,095,216
Others 231,873 227,895
~~W~~ 1,370,897 1,323,111
2) Details of amounts recognized in the separate statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2021<br>and 2020 as a lessee are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Depreciation of<br>right-of-use assets:
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 284,746 291,883
Others 73,877 83,091
~~W~~ 358,623 374,974
Interest expense on lease liabilities ~~W~~ 18,863 18,875

Expenses related to short-term leases and low-value assets leases are immaterial.

3) The total cash outflows due to lease payments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to<br>~~W~~360,273 million and ~~W~~368,542 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

12. Lease, Continued
(2) As a lessor
--- ---
1) Finance lease
--- ---

The Company recognized interest income of ~~W~~340 million and ~~W~~428 million for lease receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, presenting the undiscounted lease payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2021.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 8,083
1 ~ 2 years 8,166
2 ~ 3 years 8,349
3 ~ 4 years 2,479
Undiscounted lease payments ~~W~~ 27,077
Unrealized finance income 548
Net investment in the lease 26,529
2) Operating lease
--- ---

The Company recognized lease income of ~~W~~115,450 million and ~~W~~113,400 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, of which variable lease payments received are ~~W~~17,686 million and ~~W~~21,715 million, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, presenting the undiscounted fixed payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2021.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 50,737
1 ~ 2 years 4,279
2 ~ 3 years 1,131
3 ~ 4 years 707
4 ~ 5 years 575
More than 5 years 1,935
~~W~~ 59,364

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

13. Goodwill

Goodwill as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Goodwill related to merger of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,306,236 1,306,236

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the post-tax annual discount rate of 6.6% (2020: 6.3%) (pre-tax annual discount rate: 9.0%) to the estimated future post-tax cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 0.5% (2020: (-)0.2%) was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Company’s long-term wireless telecommunication industry growth rate. Management of the Company does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

14. Intangible Assets
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 7,221,735 (4,476,046 ) (186,000 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 41,006 (38,557 ) 2,449
Industrial rights 45,894 (34,960 ) 10,934
Facility usage rights 57,625 (43,270 ) 14,355
Club memberships(*2) 74,322 (22,966 ) 51,356
Other(*3) 3,509,532 (2,944,985 ) 564,547
~~W~~ 10,950,114 (7,537,818 ) (208,966 ) 3,203,330
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2020
Acquisition cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 6,210,882 (4,079,729 ) (198,388 ) 1,932,765
Land usage rights 43,192 (39,089 ) 4,103
Industrial rights 41,110 (31,451 ) 9,659
Facility usage rights 58,638 (43,577 ) 15,061
Club memberships(*2) 77,917 (27,219 ) 50,698
Other(*3) 3,345,627 (2,692,830 ) 652,797
~~W~~ 9,777,366 (6,886,676 ) (225,607 ) 2,665,083

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) The Company was reassigned 800 MHz, 1.8 GHz and 2.1 GHz band of frequency licenses from the Ministry of Science<br>and Information and Communication Technology (“ICT”) in exchange for ~~W~~227,200 million, ~~W~~547,800 million and ~~W~~411,700 million, respectively, for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021. The band of frequency was assigned to the Company at the date of initial lump sum payment and the annual payments in installment for the remaining balances are made in the next five years starting from the date of initial<br>lump sum payment. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an impairment loss of ~~W~~12,388 million for the portion of 800 MHz frequency usage rights used for 2G service as ICT approved the termination of<br>2G service. Meanwhile, for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an impairment loss of ~~W~~186,000 million for the 28GHz frequency usage rights as the carrying value exceeded the recoverable amount.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Club memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are not amortized.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.
--- ---
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginning<br>balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Impairment Spin-off Ending<br>balance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 1,932,765 1,145,999 (519,075 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 4,103 140 (42 ) (1,752 ) 2,449
Industrial rights 9,659 4,783 (3,508 ) 10,934
Facility usage rights 15,061 1,690 (21 ) 331 (2,706 ) 14,355
Club memberships 50,698 2,976 (2,192 ) (126 ) 51,356
Other 652,797 30,295 (62 ) 167,388 (285,065 ) (806 ) 564,547
~~W~~ 2,665,083 1,185,883 (2,317 ) 167,719 (812,106 ) (126 ) (806 ) 3,203,330
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Beginning<br>balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Impairment Split-off Endingbalance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 2,647,501 (516,348 ) (198,388 ) 1,932,765
Land usage rights 5,708 550 (88 ) (2,067 ) 4,103
Industrial rights 12,054 750 (81 ) (2,415 ) (649 ) 9,659
Facility usage rights 15,524 1,665 (3 ) 537 (2,662 ) 15,061
Club memberships 47,611 6,472 (1,999 ) (1,386 ) 50,698
Other 732,754 71,915 (9,064 ) 196,280 (307,030 ) (32,058 ) 652,797
~~W~~ 3,461,152 81,352 (11,235 ) 196,817 (830,522 ) (198,388 ) (34,093 ) 2,665,083

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(3) Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Research and development costs expensed as incurred ~~W~~ 347,705 352,907
(4) Details of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Amount Description Commencement of<br><br><br>amortization Completion of<br><br><br>amortization
800 MHz license ~~W~~ 197,620 LTE service Jul. 2021 Jun. 2026
1.8 GHz license 520,100 LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
2.6 GHz license 607,090 LTE service Sept. 2016 Dec. 2026
2.1 GHz license 390,882 W-CDMA and LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
3.5 GHz license 833,034 5G service Apr. 2019 Nov. 2028
28 GHz license 10,963 5G service Jan. 2021 Nov. 2023
~~W~~ 2,559,689

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

15. Borrowings and Debentures
(1) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interest<br>rate (%) Maturity December 31,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Export Kreditnamnden(*) 1.70 Apr. 29, 2022 ~~W~~ 6,746 18,726
(USD 5,690 ) (USD 17,211 )
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 1.35 May. 20, 2024 100,000
DBS Bank Ltd. 1.32 May. 28, 2024 200,000
Less present value discount (18 ) (118 )
306,728 18,608
Less current installments (6,728 ) (12,441 )
~~W~~ 300,000 6,167
(*) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2014 to 2022.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Debentures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annual<br>interest rate (%) December 31,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2021 4.22 - 190,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2022 3.30 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2032 3.45 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2023 3.03 230,000 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2033 3.22 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 3.64 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2021 2.66 - 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 2.82 190,000 190,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2022 2.40 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 2.49 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.61 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 2.66 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.82 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2025 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2035 2.75 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2021 1.80 - 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 2.08 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2036 2.24 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2021 1.71 - 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.97 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 2.17 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2022 2.17 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2032 2.65 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2022 2.63 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2027 2.84 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2021 2.57 - 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2023 2.81 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2028 3.00 200,000 200,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2038 3.02 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2021 2.10 - 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2023 2.33 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2038 2.44 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 2.03 180,000 180,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 2.09 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 2.19 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 2.23 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2022 1.40 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 1.49 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.50 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.52 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2049 1.56 50,000 50,000

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Debentures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annual interestrate (%) December 31,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 1.69 230,000 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 1.76 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.79 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.81 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2023 1.64 170,000 170,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 1.75 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.83 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.87 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2025 1.40 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.59 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.76 110,000 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 1.17 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.39 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 1.80 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 1.89 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 2.47 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 2.69 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 2.68 40,000
Unsecured global bonds Operating fund 2027 6.63 474,200 435,200
(USD 400,000 ) (USD 400,000 )
Unsecured global bonds 2023 3.75 592,750 544,000
(USD 500,000 ) (USD 500,000 )
Floating rate notes (*) Operating fund 2025 3M LIBOR 355,650 326,400
+0.91 (USD 300,000 ) (USD 300,000 )
6,822,600 6,895,600
Less discounts on bonds (17,733 ) (20,360 )
6,804,867 6,875,240
Less current installments of bonds (969,467 ) (699,664 )
~~W~~ 5,835,400 6,175,576
(*) 3M LIBOR rates are 0.21% and 0.24% as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

16. Long-Term Payables – Other
(1) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, details of long-term payables – other related to the acquisition of<br>frequency usage rights are as follows (See note 14):
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Long-term payables – other ~~W~~ 2,090,715 1,626,040
Present value discount on long-term payables – other (80,882 ) (59,717 )
Current installments of long-term payables – other (398,823 ) (424,600 )
Carrying amount at December 31 ~~W~~ 1,611,010 1,141,723
(2) The principal amount of long-term payables – other repaid for the year ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are ~~W~~425,349 million, respectively. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables – other as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 400,245
1~3 years 769,395
3~5 years 738,300
More than 5 years 182,775
~~W~~ 2,090,715
17. Provisions
--- ---

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2021 As of December 31,<br>2021
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Ending<br>balance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 91,966 8,212 (5,494 ) 94,684 52,252 42,432
Emission allowance 7,424 1,368 (1,091 ) (5,816 ) 1,885 1,885
~~W~~ 99,390 9,580 (6,585 ) (5,816 ) 96,569 54,137 42,432
(In millions of won) 2020 As of December 31,<br>2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning<br>balance Increase Utilization Reversal Split-off Ending<br>balance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 83,675 8,939 (588 ) (60 ) 91,966 36,013 55,953
Emission allowance 5,256 7,400 (5,232 ) 7,424 7,424
~~W~~ 88,931 16,339 (588 ) (5,232 ) (60 ) 99,390 43,437 55,953

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

18. Defined Benefit Liabilities
(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Present value of defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 483,001 464,846
Fair value of plan assets (476,099 ) (457,425 )
~~W~~ 6,902 7,421
(2) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations 2.94 % 2.41 %
Expected rate of salary increase 5.15 % 4.67 %

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on market yields of high-quality corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Company’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio.

(3) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 464,846 422,782
Current service cost 56,316 57,480
Past service cost 815
Interest cost 11,228 10,364
Remeasurement
- Demographic assumption
- Financial assumption (903 ) (1,686 )
- Adjustment based on experience 12,095 3,038
Benefit paid (43,996 ) (26,066 )
Split-off (5,605 )
Spin-off (17,811 )
Others(*) 1,226 3,724
Ending balance ~~W~~ 483,001 464,846
(*) Others include changes in liabilities due to employee’s transfers among affiliates for the years ended<br>December 31, 2021 and 2020.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

18. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued
(4) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 457,425 397,689
Interest income 10,802 9,249
Remeasurement (819 ) (1,297 )
Contribution 65,500 83,000
Benefit paid (40,103 ) (28,188 )
Split-off (5,316 )
Spin-off (17,455 )
Others 749 2,288
Ending balance ~~W~~ 476,099 457,425

The Company expects to contribute ~~W~~97,479 million to the defined benefit plans in 2022.

(5) Total cost of benefit plan, which is recognized in profit and loss (included in labor in the separate<br>statements of income) and capitalized into construction-in-progress, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Current service cost ~~W~~ 56,316 57,480
Past service cost 815
Net interest cost 426 1,115
~~W~~ 56,742 59,410

Costs related to the defined benefit except for the amounts transferred to construction in progress are included in labor expenses and Research and development expenses.

(6) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 13,712 1,879
Debt instruments 148,906 150,485
Short-term financial instruments, etc. 313,481 305,061
~~W~~ 476,099 457,425
(7) As of December 31, 2021, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial<br>assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease
Discount rate ~~W~~ (20,844 ) 22,399
Expected salary increase rate 22,400 (21,043 )

The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.

A weighted average duration of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are 9.16 years and 9.41 years, respectively.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

19. Derivative Instruments
(1) Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In thousands of foreign currencies)
--- --- --- --- ---
Borrowing<br><br><br>date Hedging Instrument (Hedged item) Hedged risk Financial institution Duration of<br><br><br>contract
Jul. 20, 2007 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) Foreign currency risk Morgan Stanley and four other banks Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027
Dec. 16, 2013 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar borrowing amounting to USD 5,690) Foreign currency risk Deutsche bank Dec.16, 2013 ~ Apr. 29, 2022
Apr. 16, 2018 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000) Foreign currency risk The Export-Import Bank of Korea and three other banks Apr. 16, 2018 ~ Apr. 16, 2023
Mar. 4, 2020 Floating-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap<br><br><br>(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) Foreign currency risk and interest rate risk Citibank Mar. 4, 2020 ~ Jun. 4, 2025
(2) In relation to the merger of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has<br>entered into a shareholders’ agreement with the shareholders of the acquirees. Pursuant to the agreement, when certain conditions are met within a period of time subsequent to the merger, the shareholders of the acquirees can exercise their<br>drag-along rights and require the Company to sell its shares in SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Should the shareholders exercise their drag-along rights, the Company also can exercise its call options over the shares held by those shareholders. The Company<br>recognized a derivative financial liability of ~~W~~321,025 million (~~W~~320,984 million as of December 31, 2020) for the rights prescribed in the shareholders’ agreement as of December 31, 2021.<br>
--- ---

The fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash flows discounted at 7.1% per annum. The fair value of the derivative financial liability was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of common stock and its price fluctuations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement and interrelationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement are as below:

Significant unobservable inputs Correlations between inputs<br><br><br>and fair value measurements
Fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the fair value of common stock would increase (decrease)
Volatility of stock price The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the volatility of stock price increase (decrease)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

19. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(3) The Company has entered into the agreement with Newberry Global Limited, whereby the Company has been granted<br>subscription right and contingent subscription right to acquire Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company recognized derivative financial assets of<br>~~W~~15,477 million and ~~W~~9,524 million, respectively, for subscription right and contingent subscription right.
--- ---

The fair value of Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock (“RCPS”) was estimated using the fair value of Newberry Global Limited’s common stock which was estimated by using market approach and its price fluctuations. The fair value of derivative financial asset was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of RCPS and its price fluctuations. Meanwhile, if the fair value of RCPS, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increases (decreases). If the volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decrease), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increases (decreases).

(4) The fair value of derivative financial instruments to which the Company applies cash flow hedge is recorded in<br>the financial statements as derivative financial assets and long-term derivative financial assets. As of December 31, 2021, details of fair values of the derivatives assets are as follows:
(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
--- --- --- ---
Hedging instrument (Hedged item) Fair value
Current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap(U.S. dollar borrowing amounting to 5,690) 427 427
Non-current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 400,000) 74,555 74,555
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 500,000) 75,069 75,069
Floating-to-fixed<br>cross currency interest rate swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 300,000) 2,460 2,460
152,511 152,511

All values are in US Dollars.

(5) The fair value of derivatives held for trading is recorded in the financial statements as derivative financial<br>assets and long-term derivative financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2021, details of fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Held for trading Fair value
Current assets:
Contingent subscription right ~~W~~ 9,524 9,524
Subscription right 15,477 15,477
~~W~~ 25,001 25,001
Non-current liabilities:
Drag-along and call option rights ~~W~~ (321,025 ) (321,025 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

20. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others
(1) Details of share capital as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Number of authorized shares(*1) 670,000,000 220,000,000
Par value(*1) (in won) 100 500
Number of issued shares 218,833,144 80,745,711
Share capital:
Common share(*2) ~~W~~ 30,493 44,639
(*1) As a result of stock split and the spin-off, the number of shares that<br>the Company is allowed to issue under its article of incorporation has changed from 220,000,000 shares with a par value of ~~W~~500 to 670,000,000 shares with a par value of ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*2) The Company’s share capital decreased by W14,146 million as a result of the spin-off for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year<br>ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, in 2002 and 2003, the Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation. As a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital.<br>
--- ---
(2) Changes in issued shares for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Issued shares at January 1 ~~W~~ 80,745,711 80,745,711
Retirement of treasury shares(*1) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*2) 288,240,572
Spin-off(*3) (141,467,571 )
Issued shares at December 31 ~~W~~ 218,833,144 80,745,711
(*1) The Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation.<br>
--- ---
(*2) The stock split of the Company’s common share was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held on<br>October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021. The par value of issued shares has changed from ~~W~~500 to ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*3) The allocation of new shares to shareholders of the spin-off company is<br>based on the number of shares at par value of ~~W~~100 held by the shareholders of the Company after the stock split and is allocated at the rate of the table below per common share of the Company.
--- ---
Surviving Company Spin-off Company
--- --- ---
Company name SK Telecom Co., Ltd. SK Square Co., Ltd.
Common shares (in shares) 0.6073625 0.3926375

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

20. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others, Continued
(3) Details of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Issued shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares Issuedshares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares
Shares outstanding 218,833,144 1,250,992 217,582,152 80,745,711 9,418,558 71,327,153
(4) Details of capital surplus and others as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Paid-in surplus ~~W~~ 1,771,000 2,915,887
Treasury shares (Note 21) (57,314 ) (2,123,661 )
Hybrid bonds (Note 22) 398,759 398,759
Share option (Note 23) 47,166 1,481
Others (*) (6,735,882 ) (903,332 )
~~W~~ (4,576,271 ) 289,134
(*) The amount for 2021 primarily consists of a change in equity amounting to<br>~~W~~5,767,210 million due to the spin-off that was accounted for as a transaction under common control (see note 41).
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

21. Treasury Shares
(1) Treasury shares as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Number of shares 1,250,992 9,418,558
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 57,314 2,123,661
(2) Changes in treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Treasury shares at January 1 9,418,558 7,609,263
Acquisition(*1) 288,000 1,809,295
Disposal(*2) (626,740 )
Retirement of treasury shares(*3) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*4) 1,577,000
Spin-off(*5) (719,955 )
Disposal(*6) (303 )
Treasury shares at December 31 1,250,992 9,418,558
(*1) The Company acquired 288,000 of its treasury shares for ~~W~~72,982 million and 1,809,295 of<br>its treasury shares for ~~W~~426,664 million in an effort to increase shareholder value by stabilizing its stock price for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
--- ---
(*2) The Company distributed 626,240 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~141,342 million) as bonus<br>payment to the employees and congratulatory bonus payment for the spin-off, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~2,659 million and loss on disposal of treasury shares of<br>~~W~~114,359 million, respectively. In addition, the Company distributed 500 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~113 million) as compensation to the non-executive directors,<br>resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~48 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as<br>a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The stock split of the Company’s common stock was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held on<br>October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) 773,987 treasury shares, some of treasury shares held by the Company, have been replaced common shares of SK<br>Square Co., Ltd., spin-off company, due to spin-off. Meanwhile. the Company acquired 54,032 of its treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~3,129 million)<br>for the purpose of handling single shares after stock split and spin-off.
--- ---
(*6) The Company distributed 303 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~14 million) as congratulatory<br>bonus payment of spin-off to the employee, resulting in loss on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~14 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

22. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Type Issuance date Maturity(*1) Annual interestrate(%)(*2) December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Series 2-1 hybrid bonds Unsecured<br>subordinated June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.70 ~~W~~ 300,000 300,000
Series 2-2 hybrid bonds Unsecured<br>subordinated June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.65 100,000 100,000
Issuance costs (1,241 ) (1,241 )
~~W~~ 398,759 398,759

As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Company classified the hybrid bonds as equity.

These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shares in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Company.

(*1) The Company has a right to extend the maturity without any notice or announcement.
(*2) Annual interest rate is determined as yield rate of 5-year national<br>bond plus premium. According to the step-up clause, additional premium of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, after 10 years and 25 years from the issuance date are applied.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

23. Share based payment arrangement
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share based payment arrangement are as follows:<br>
--- ---
1) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-1 1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5(*2) 6(*2)
Grant date March 24, 2017 February 20,<br>2018 February 22,<br>2019 March 26,<br>2019 March 26,<br>2020 March 25,<br>2021
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares, Cash settlement
Number of Shares (*1) (in share) 67,320 67,320 67,320 4,124 12,685 5,266 381,937 94,657
Exercise price (*1) (in won) 49,350 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Exercise period Mar. 25, 2019<br> ~<br>Mar. 24, 2022 Mar. 25, 2020<br> ~<br>Mar. 24, 2023 Mar. 25, 2021<br> ~<br>Mar. 24, 2024 Feb. 21, 2020<br> ~<br>Feb. 20, 2023 Feb. 23, 2021<br> ~<br>Feb. 22, 2024 Mar. 27, 2021<br> ~<br>Mar. 26, 2024 Mar. 27, 2023<br> ~<br>Mar. 26, 2027 Mar. 26, 2023<br> ~<br>Mar. 25, 2026
Vesting<br><br><br>conditions 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 3 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 4 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 3 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
Share appreciation rights ofSK Telecom Co., Ltd. (*3) Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Square Co., Ltd. (*3)
--- --- ---
Grant date January 1, 2021
Grant method Cash settlement
Number of shares (*1) (in share) 224,692 145,247
Exercise price (*1) (in won) 50,276
Exercise period Jan. 1, 2023 - Mar. 28, 2024
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the grant date
(*1) Number of shares granted and exercise price are adjusted as a result of stock split and the spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) Parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Company newly established the long-term incentive policy as part of the compensation related to the growth<br>of corporate value on the beginning of the year, and granted cash settled share appreciation rights to executives.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(2) Share compensation expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the remaining share<br>compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) Sharecompensation expense
--- --- ---
As of December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 1,481
For the year ended December 31, 2021 75,498
In subsequent periods 75,318
~~W~~ 152,297

As of December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of debt recognized by the Company in relation to the cash-settled share-based payment arrangement is ~~W~~1,774 million.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Company used binomial option-pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of share options at the<br>grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:
--- ---
1) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-1 1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 1.86 % 1.95 % 2.07 % 2.63 % 1.91 % 1.78 % 1.52 % 1.55 %
Estimated option’s life 5 years 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price<br><br><br>(Closing price on the preceding day)(*) 52,500 52,500 52,500 48,700 51,800 50,600 34,900 49,800
Expected volatility 13.38 % 13.38 % 13.38 % 16.45 % 8.30 % 7.70 % 8.10 % 25.70 %
Expected dividends 3.80 % 3.80 % 3.80 % 3.70 % 3.80 % 3.90 % 5.70 % 4.00 %
Exercise price(*) 49,350 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 5,403 4,048 3,096 4,798 1,720 1,622 192 8,142
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
(In won) Share appreciation rights ofSK Telecom Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights ofSK Square Co., Ltd.
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Risk-free interest rate 1.71 % 1.71 %
Estimated option’s life 3.25 years 3.25 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 57,900 66,400
Expected volatility 26.00 % 26.00 %
Expected dividends 3.40 % 0.00 %
Exercise price(*) 50,276 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option 10,646 20,321
(*) Share price (closing price on the preceding day), exercise price and<br>per-share fair value of the option are adjusted as a result of stock split and spin-off during the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

Meanwhile, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to dispose its treasury shares for the purpose of allotment of shares as bonus payment on October 12, 2021. The transaction is equity-settled share-based payment transactions in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1102 and 505,350 shares (before stock split) were granted on October 12, 2021(grant date). 7,700 shares (before stock split) out of 505,350 shares (before stock split) were transferred to spin-off company on November 1, 2021. Vesting conditions are 6 months from the grant date and per-share fair value on the grant date are measured at ~~W~~300,500 that is closing price of common shares on the grant date before stock split and spin-off. The fair value of these share-based payment on the grant date is ~~W~~151,858 million, among which the awards with a fair value of ~~W~~9,935 million were transferred to spin-off company.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

24. Retained Earnings
(1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Appropriated:
Legal reserve ~~W~~ 22,320 22,320
Reserve for business expansion 11,631,138 11,631,138
Reserve for technology development 4,365,300 4,365,300
15,996,438 15,996,438
Unappropriated (1,248,140 ) 665,882
~~W~~ 14,770,618 16,684,640
(2) Legal reserve
--- ---

The Korean Commercial Act requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

25. Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

Details of statements of appropriation of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Date of appropriation for 2021: March 25, 2022

Date of appropriation for 2020: March 25, 2021

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Unappropriated retained earnings(Undisposed accumulated deficit):
Unappropriated retained earnings ~~W~~ 23,938 1,801
Changes in accounting policies (5,840 )
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (9,379 ) (2,325 )
Reclassification of valuation gain on FVOCI 1,356
Retirement of treasury shares (1,965,952 )
Interim dividends:<br><br><br>2021: ~~W~~1,635 per share,<br><br><br>1,635% on par value<br><br><br>2020: ~~W~~1,000 per share,<br><br><br>200% on par value (355,804 ) (73,136 )
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit for the year 1,073,823 758,792
(1,248,140 ) 665,882
Reversal of appropriation of retained earnings:
Reserve for business expansion 2,000,000
Appropriation of retained earnings:
Cash dividends:<br><br><br>2021: ~~W~~1,660 per share,<br><br><br>1,660% on par value<br><br><br>2020: ~~W~~9,000 per share,<br><br><br>1,800% on par value 361,186 641,944
1,638,814 641,944
Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year ~~W~~ 390,674 23,938

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

26. Reserves
(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Valuation gain on FVOCI ~~W~~ 613,010 323,246
Valuation gain on derivatives 25,006 8,199
~~W~~ 638,016 331,445
(2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Valuation gain (loss) onfinancial assets at FVOCI Valuation gain (loss) onderivatives Total
Balance at January 1, 2020 ~~W~~ (41,998 ) (7,308 ) (49,306 )
Changes, net of taxes 365,244 15,507 380,751
Balance at December 31, 2020 323,246 8,199 331,445
Balance at January 1, 2021 323,246 8,199 331,445
Changes, net of taxes 289,764 16,807 306,571
Balance at December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 613,010 25,006 638,016
(3) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Balance at January 1 ~~W~~ 323,246 (41,998 )
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes 289,764 366,600
Amount reclassified to retained earnings, net of taxes (1,356 )
Balance at December 31 ~~W~~ 613,010 323,246
(4) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Balance at January 1 ~~W~~ 8,199 (7,308 )
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes 10,450 11,163
Amount reclassified to profit, net of taxes 6,357 4,344
Balance at December 31 ~~W~~ 25,006 8,199

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

27. Operating Revenue

Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Products transferred at a point in time:
Product sales ~~W~~ 59,469 43,014
Services transferred over time:
Wireless service revenue(*1) 10,257,440 9,989,461
Cellular interconnection revenue 512,151 502,252
Others(*2) 1,273,770 1,211,903
12,043,361 11,703,616
~~W~~ 12,102,830 11,746,630
(*1) Wireless service revenue includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally<br>derived through usage charges collected from the wireless subscribers.
--- ---
(*2) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.<br>
--- ---

The Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the subscriber of the Company’s performance completed, thus, as a practical expedient, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice.

Most of the Company’s transactions are occurring in Korea as it principally operates its businesses in Korea.

28. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Communication ~~W~~ 27,952 29,730
Utilities 263,204 256,095
Taxes and dues 23,505 20,872
Repair 246,549 241,076
Research and development 347,705 352,907
Training 23,218 25,727
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 12,606 23,611
Other 33,393 35,472
~~W~~ 978,132 985,490

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

29. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Other Non-operating Income:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 34,088 31,711
Gain on business transfer 12,451
Others 35,574 38,511
~~W~~ 69,662 82,673
Other Non-operating Expenses:
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 14,108 18,882
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets 126 200,133
Donations 11,116 15,144
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 4,000 3,767
Others 20,139 35,729
~~W~~ 49,489 273,655

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

30. Finance Income and Costs
(1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance Income:
Interest income ~~W~~ 26,818 26,463
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other 27,725 22,605
Dividends 326,759 285,040
Gain on foreign currency transactions 2,911 7,606
Gain on foreign currency translations 239 38
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 51,183 36,195
~~W~~ 435,635 377,947
(In millions of won) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance Costs:
Interest expenses ~~W~~ 238,971 244,037
Loss on foreign currency transactions 4,995 9,157
Loss on foreign currency translations 50 317
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 10,819 3,226
~~W~~ 254,835 256,737
(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Interest income on cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments ~~W~~ 5,061 7,391
Interest income on loans and others 21,757 19,072
~~W~~ 26,818 26,463

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

30. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(3) Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Interest expense on borrowings ~~W~~ 6,721 7,974
Interest expense on debentures 186,852 186,262
Others 45,398 49,801
~~W~~ 238,971 244,037
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 5 and 35.
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance income(*) Finance costs
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 83,980 10,179
Financial assets at FVOCI 1,320
Financial assets at amortized cost 24,793 1,775
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 600
110,093 12,554
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 41
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 103 242,240
103 242,281
~~W~~ 110,196 254,835
(*) Finance income does not include ~~W~~325,439 million of dividends received from subsidiaries<br>and associates for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

30. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 5 and 35, Continued.
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs, Continued
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance income(*1) Finance costs
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL(*2) ~~W~~ 58,950 589
Financial assets at FVOCI 993
Financial assets at amortized cost(*2) 22,977 8,391
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 1,867
82,920 10,847
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 3,762 245,120
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 7,380 770
11,142 245,890
~~W~~ 94,062 256,737
(*1) Finance income does not include ~~W~~283,885 million of dividends received from subsidiaries<br>and associates for the year ended December 31, 2020.
--- ---
(*2) The Company reclassified the category of financial assets measured at amortized cost. Accordingly, the category<br>of financial income arising on reclassification of a financial asset is reclassified.
--- ---
2) Other comprehensive income (loss)
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVOCI ~~W~~ 289,764 366,600
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 16,807 21,732
306,571 388,332
Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument (6,225 )
~~W~~ 306,571 382,107
(5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 12,606 23,611
Other receivables 4,000 3,767
~~W~~ 16,606 27,378

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

31. Income Tax Expense
(1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 consist of the following:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Current tax expense:
Current year ~~W~~ 247,179 193,646
Current tax of prior years (628 ) 13,282
246,551 206,928
Deferred tax expense:
Changes in net deferred tax assets 48,973 (24,265 )
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 295,524 182,663
(2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded<br>income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is attributable to the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Income taxes at statutory income tax rate ~~W~~ 365,992 248,538
Non-taxable income (12,769 ) (40,358 )
Non-deductible expenses 5,542 9,601
Tax credit and tax reduction (54,372 ) (36,091 )
Changes in unrecognized deferred taxes 11,915 29,122
Income tax refund (327 ) (212 )
Changes in tax rate and other (20,457 ) (27,937 )
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 295,524 182,663
(3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Valuation loss on financial assets measured at fair value ~~W~~ (100,884 ) (133,199 )
Valuation loss on derivatives (5,924 ) (5,663 )
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities 2,631 325
Gain on disposal of treasury shares 27,223
~~W~~ (76,954 ) (138,537 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

31. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Deferred tax<br>expense<br>(income) Directlycharged to<br>(credited from)<br>equity Spin-off Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 49,447 (3,713 ) 45,734
Accrued interest income (138 ) 51 (87 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (56,501 ) (1,019 ) (100,884 ) (158,404 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 1,314 (2,247 ) 992 59
Property and equipment (150,952 ) (120,202 ) 3 (271,151 )
Retirement benefit obligation 9,706 (5,337 ) 2,631 (53 ) 6,947
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 15,887 1,883 (5,924 ) 11,846
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation 21,764 (396 ) 21,368
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (781,524 ) 37,257 (744,267 )
Right-of-use<br>assets (352,193 ) (7,605 ) (359,798 )
Lease liabilities 349,555 7,933 357,488
Others 97,179 (555 ) 27,223 (1,453 ) 122,394
~~W~~ (796,456 ) (93,950 ) (76,954 ) (511 ) (967,871 )
Tax credit 39,583 44,977 84,560
~~W~~ (756,873 ) (48,973 ) (76,954 ) (511 ) (883,311 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

31. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as<br>follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Deferred tax<br>expense<br>(income) Directlycharged to<br>(credited from)<br>equity Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 51,941 (2,494 ) 49,447
Accrued interest income (90 ) (48 ) (138 )
Financial assets measured at fair value 78,144 (1,446 ) (133,199 ) (56,501 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 21,755 (20,441 ) 1,314
Property and equipment (107,708 ) (43,244 ) (150,952 )
Retirement benefit obligation 25,039 (15,658 ) 325 9,706
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 19,545 2,005 (5,663 ) 15,887
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation 21,995 (231 ) 21,764
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (823,973 ) 42,449 (781,524 )
Right-of-use<br>assets (333,298 ) (18,895 ) (352,193 )
Lease liabilities 316,275 33,280 349,555
Others 86,475 10,704 97,179
~~W~~ (643,900 ) (14,019 ) (138,537 ) (796,456 )
Tax credit 1,299 38,284 39,583
~~W~~ (642,601 ) 24,265 (138,537 ) (756,873 )
(5) Details of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets(liabilities) in the statements of<br>financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 77,405 77,405
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 502,098 1,320,231
Other temporary differences 372,134 372,134

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

32. Earnings per Share
(1) Basic earnings per share
--- ---
1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 1,073,823 758,792
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit for the year on common shares 1,059,057 744,026
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 332,761,592 363,977,155
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,183 2,044
2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares) 2021
--- --- --- --- ---
Number of common shares Weighted average number of<br>common shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2021 403,728,555 403,728,555
Treasury shares at January 1, 2021 (47,092,790) (47,092,790 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (1,494,032) (1,383,241 )
Disposal of treasury shares 3,134,003 1,022,242
Spin-off (140,693,584) (23,513,174 )
217,582,152 332,761,592
(In shares) 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Number of common shares Weighted average number of<br>common shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2020 403,728,555 403,728,555
Treasury shares at January 1, 2020 (38,046,315) (38,046,315 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (9,046,475) (1,705,085 )
356,635,765 363,977,155

Weighted average number of common shares for comparative period has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split (see note 20 (2)).

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

32. Earnings per Share, Continued
(2) Diluted earnings per share
--- ---
1) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Profit for the year on common shares ~~W~~ 1,059,057 744,026
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 332,917,848 364,041,895
Diluted earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,181 2,044
2) The adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2021<br>and 2020 are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares) 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Outstanding shares at January 1 356,635,765 365,682,240
Effect of treasury shares (360,999 ) (1,705,085 )
Effect of spin-off (23,513,174 )
Effect of share option 156,256 64,740
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 332,917,848 364,041,895

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

33. Dividends
(1) Details of dividends declared
--- ---

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)
Year Dividend type Number of shares<br>outstanding Face value<br>(in won) Dividend<br>ratio Dividends
2021 Cash dividends (Interim) 217,616,645 100 1,635 % ~~W~~ 355,804
Cash dividends (Year-end) 217,582,152 100 1,660 % 361,186
~~W~~ 716,990
2020 Cash dividends (Interim) 73,136,448 500 200 % ~~W~~ 73,136
Cash dividends (Year-end) 71,327,153 500 1,800 % 641,944
~~W~~ 715,080
(2) Dividends yield ratio
--- ---

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In won)
Year Dividend type Dividend per share Closing price at<br>year-end Dividend yield<br>ratio
2021 Cash dividends 3,295 57,900 5.69 %
2020 Cash dividends 10,000 238,000 4.20 %

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

34. Categories of Financial Instruments
(1) Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financial<br>assets at<br>FVTPL Equity<br>instruments at<br>FVOCI Financial assets at<br>amortized cost Derivatives<br>hedging<br>instrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 25,000 133,823 158,823
Financial instruments 290,000 89,354 379,354
Long-term investment securities(*) 93,138 1,383,223 1,476,361
Accounts receivable – trade 1,514,260 1,514,260
Loans and other receivables 459,959 569,262 1,029,221
Derivative financial assets 25,001 152,511 177,512
~~W~~ 893,098 1,383,223 2,306,699 152,511 4,735,531
(*) The Company designated ~~W~~1,383,223 million of equity instruments that are not held for<br>trading as financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2020
Financial<br>assets at<br>FVTPL Equity<br>instruments at<br>FVOCI Financial assets at<br>amortized cost Derivatives<br>hedging<br>instrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents(*1) ~~W~~ 180,000 149,208 329,208
Financial instruments(*1) 405,000 111,354 516,354
Short-term investment securities 31,854 31,854
Long-term investment securities(*2) 67,301 916,387 983,688
Accounts receivable – trade 1,503,552 1,503,552
Loans and other receivables 517,175 523,813 1,040,988
Derivative financial assets 22,859 62,306 85,165
~~W~~ 1,224,189 916,387 2,287,927 62,306 4,490,809
(*1) Some of the financial assets measured at amortized cost were reclassified to financial assets measured at<br>FVTPL.
--- ---
(*2) The Company designated ~~W~~916,387 million of equity instruments that are not held for<br>trading as financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

34. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
(2) Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financial liabilities<br>at FVTPL Financial liabilities<br>at amortized cost Total
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025
Borrowings 306,728 306,728
Debentures 6,804,867 6,804,867
Lease liabilities(*) 1,362,095 1,362,095
Accounts payable – other and others 5,070,674 5,070,674
~~W~~ 321,025 13,544,364 13,865,389
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities<br>at FVTPL Financial liabilities<br>at amortized cost Derivatives hedging<br>instrument Total
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 320,984 41,018 362,002
Borrowings 18,608 18,608
Debentures 6,875,240 6,875,240
Lease liabilities(*) 1,313,198 1,313,198
Accounts payable – other and others 4,446,539 4,446,539
~~W~~ 320,984 12,653,585 41,018 13,015,587
(*) Lease liabilities are not applicable on category of financial liabilities, but are classified as financial<br>liabilities measured at amortized cost on consideration of nature for measurement of liabilities.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management
(1) Financial risk management
--- ---

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Company’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and others, etc. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – other, borrowings, debentures, lease liabilities and others.

1) Market risk
(i) Currency risk
--- ---

The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
Liabilities
Won<br>equivalent Foreign<br>currencies Won<br>equivalent
15,785 ~~W~~ 18,713 1,203,788 ~~W~~ 1,427,091
59 80
87,837 905
Others 172
~~W~~ 18,965 ~~W~~ 1,427,996

All values are in US Dollars.

In addition, the Company has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See Note 19)

As of December 31, 2021, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (decreased) the Company’s income before income tax as follows:

(In millions of won)
If decreased by 10%
1,419 (1,419 )
8 (8 )
(90 ) 90
Others 17 (17 )
1,354 (1,354 )

All values are in Euros.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk
--- ---

The interest rate risk of the Company arises from borrowings, debentures and long-term payables –other. Since the Company’s interest-bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

The Company performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Company takes various measures, such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

As of December 31, 2021, floating-rate debentures amount to ~~W~~355,650 million, and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to the floating-rate debentures as described in note 19. Therefore, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2021 would not have been affected by the changes in interest rates of floating-rate debentures.

As of December 31, 2021, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are ~~W~~2,090,715 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2021, would change by ~~W~~20,907 million in relation to the floating-rate long-term payables – other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

Interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks

A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as ‘IBOR reform’). Especially, in the case of LIBOR, all of the calculations were suspended as of December 31, 2021, except for the overnight, one month, three months, six months, and 12 months of USD LIBOR, and the aforementioned five USD LIBORs will also be suspended as of June 30, 2023. The alternative interest rate of USD LIBOR is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate(“SOFR”).

The Company plans to include fallback clauses into financial instruments relating to LIBOR to which calculation has not been suspended yet, or change their LIBOR directly to alternative interest rates before the calculation is suspended.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk, Continued
--- ---

Interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks, Continued

The Company’s financial instruments exposed to the risk arising from interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2021 are indexed to the USD LIBOR. The Company is exposed to legal risk to amend the terms of contracts on the financial instruments subject to interest rate benchmark reform as well as process and operation risks to manage such amendments. In addition, the Company is exposed to the risk of monitoring the market trend regarding the alternative interest rate and establishing the corresponding risk management strategy. If the IBOR is designated as the hedged item, the Company is required to replace it to an alternative benchmark interest and review the effects on the hedging relationship. In addition, the Company is exposed to the risk of minimizing hedge ineffectiveness by aligning the method and timing of the transition to the alternative benchmark interest applied to the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

The Company evaluates the extent to which contracts reference IBOR cash flows, whether such contracts will need to be amended as a result of IBOR reform and how to manage communication about IBOR reform with counterparties.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities subject to Interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2020 were floating-rate bonds indexed to USD LIBOR. As explained above, the Company is discussing with the counterparty about including the fallback clauses as of December 31, 2021.

Derivatives

The Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge are governed by contracts based on the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)’s master agreements. As part of interest rate benchmark reform, ISDA has included a new fallback clause regarding which alterative benchmark interest rate to be applied when the calculation of major IBOR is suspended in the master agreement. The master agreement is applied to derivative contracts after January 25, 2021 and the transaction parties is required to adhere to ISDA protocol to include the same fallback clause to derivative contracts before January 25, 2021. The Company has adhered to ISDA protocol for transition to the alternative benchmark interest rate and the fallback clause will be included when counterparties adhere to the protocol to include. The Company’s counterparties have adhered to ISDA protocol and agreed to include the fallback clause.

Hedge accounting

The Company’s hedged items and hedging instruments as of December 31, 2021 are indexed to USD LIBOR. These benchmark rates are quoted each day and the IBOR cash flows are exchanged with counterparties as usual.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk
--- ---

The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 158,791 329,176
Financial instruments 379,354 516,354
Investment securities 900 900
Accounts receivable – trade 1,514,260 1,503,552
Contract assets 29,477 31,232
Loans and other receivables 1,029,221 1,040,988
Derivative financial assets 177,512 85,165
~~W~~ 3,289,515 3,507,367

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk, Continued
--- ---
(i) Accounts receivable – trade and contract assets
--- ---

The Company establishes a loss allowance in respect of accounts receivable – trade and contract assets. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Details of changes in loss allowance for the year ended December 31, 2021 are included in note 5.

(ii) Debt investments

The credit risk arises from debt investments included in ~~W~~379,354 million of financial instruments, ~~W~~900 million of investment securities, and ~~W~~1,029,221 million of loans and other receivables. To limit the exposure to this risk, the Company transacts only with financial institutions with credit ratings that are considered to be low credit risk.

Most of the Company’s debt investments are considered to have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Thus the Company measured the loss allowance for the debt investments at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

Meanwhile, the Company monitors changes in credit risk at each reporting date. The Company recognized the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses when the credit risk on the debt investments is assumed to have increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount. The gross carrying amounts of each financial asset except for the accounts receivable – trade and derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Financial assets at<br>FVTPL At amortized cost
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL – not<br>credit impaired Lifetime ECL –<br>credit impaired
Gross carrying amount ~~W~~ 750,859 639,602 29,998 65,872
Loss allowance (2,787 ) (8,197 ) (65,872 )
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 750,859 636,815 21,801

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Debt investments, Continued
--- ---

Changes in the loss allowance for the debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –<br>not credit impaired Lifetime ECL – credit<br>impaired Total
December 31, 2020 ~~W~~ 2,771 7,412 65,987 76,170
Remeasurement of loss allowance, net 322 3,034 644 4,000
Transfer to lifetime
ECL – not credit impaired (306 ) 306
Transfer to lifetime
ECL – credit impaired (2,555 ) 2,555
Amounts written off (7,479 ) (7,479 )
Recovery of amounts written off 4,165 4,165
December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 2,787 8,197 65,872 76,856
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents
--- ---

The Company has ~~W~~158,791 million as of December 31, 2021 (~~W~~329,176 million as of December 31, 2020) cash and cash equivalents with banks and financial institutions above specific credit ratings.

Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the exposures. The Company considered that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the credit ratings of the counterparties assigned by external credit rating agencies.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
3) Liquidity risk
--- ---

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Company maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carrying<br>amount Contractual<br>cash flows Less than 1<br>year 1 – 5 years More than 5<br>years
Borrowings(*) ~~W~~ 306,728 316,819 10,843 305,976
Debentures(*) 6,804,867 7,792,484 1,154,804 3,749,423 2,888,257
Lease liabilities 1,362,095 1,448,126 318,064 909,936 220,126
Accounts payable – other and others(*) 5,070,674 5,182,053 3,443,361 1,554,580 184,112
~~W~~ 13,544,364 14,739,482 4,927,072 6,519,915 3,292,495
(*) Includes interest payables.
--- ---

The Company does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

As of December 31, 2021, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carrying<br>amount Contractual<br>cash flows Less than<br>1 year 1 – 5 years More than<br>5 years
Assets ~~W~~ 152,511 157,752 21,095 110,555 26,102

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(2) Capital management
--- ---

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Company is the same as that for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity from the separate financial statements.

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 15,526,209 14,636,593
Total equity 10,862,856 17,349,858
Debt-equity ratios 142.93 % 84.36 %

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carrying<br>amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 893,098 774,960 118,138 893,098
Derivative hedging instruments 152,511 152,511 152,511
FVOCI 1,383,223 1,340,791 42,432 1,383,223
~~W~~ 2,428,832 1,340,791 927,471 160,570 2,428,832
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025 321,025
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 306,728 301,232 301,232
Debentures 6,804,867 7,058,585 7,058,585
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 2,010,852 2,010,852
~~W~~ 9,121,428 9,370,669 9,370,669
(In millions of won) December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL(*) ~~W~~ 1,224,189 1,134,029 90,160 1,224,189
Derivative hedging instruments 62,306 62,306 62,306
FVOCI 916,387 881,135 35,252 916,387
~~W~~ 2,202,882 881,135 1,196,335 125,412 2,202,882
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 320,984 320,984 320,984
Derivative hedging instruments 41,018 41,018 41,018
~~W~~ 362,002 41,018 320,984 362,002
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 18,608 19,131 19,131
Debentures 6,875,240 7,316,314 7,316,314
Long-term payables – other 1,566,323 1,582,174 1,582,174
~~W~~ 8,460,171 8,917,619 8,917,619
(*) Some of the financial assets measured at amortized cost were reclassified to financial assets measured at<br>FVTPL.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

The Company uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate and risk premium, and the Company performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

Interest rates used by the Company for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

Interest rate
Derivative instruments 0.32% ~ 1.90%
Borrowings and debentures 1.64% ~ 2.33%
Long-term payables – other 1.62% ~ 2.39%
2) There have been no transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 for the year ended December 31, 2021.<br>The changes of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance atJanuary 1, 2021 Gain (loss)for the year OCI Acquisition Disposal Transfer Spin-off Balance atDecember 31, 2021
Financial assets: ****
FVTPL ~~W~~ 90,160 48,928 24,912 (58,277) 23,928 (11,513) 118,138
FVOCI 35,252 7,180 42,432
~~W~~ 125,412 48,928 7,180 24,912 (58,277) 23,928 (11,513) 160,570
Financial liabilities: ****
FVTPL ~~W~~ (320,984 ) (41 ) (88,613 ) 88,613 (321,025 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement
--- ---

Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
Gross financial<br>instruments<br>recognized Amount offset Net financial instruments<br>presented on the<br>statement of financial<br>position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 86,838 (86,838 )
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 91,522 (86,838 ) 4,684
(In millions of won) December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross financial<br>instruments<br>recognized Amount<br>offset Net financial instruments<br>presented on the<br>statement of financial<br>position Relevant financial<br>instruments not<br>offset Net amount
Financial assets:
Derivative instruments(*) ~~W~~ 8,015 8,015 (453 ) 7,562
Accounts receivable – trade and others 79,127 (77,714 ) 1,413 1,413
~~W~~ 87,142 (77,714 ) 9,428 (453 ) 8,975
Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments(*) ~~W~~ 453 453 (453 )
Accounts payable – other and others 77,714 (77,714 )
~~W~~ 78,167 (77,714 ) 453 (453 )
(*) The balance represents the net amount under the standard terms and conditions of International Swaps and<br>Derivatives Association.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties
(1) List of related parties
--- ---
Relationship Company
--- ---
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. and 22 others(*)
Joint ventures Finnq Co., Ltd. and another
Associates SK China Company Ltd. and 42 others
Others The Ultimate Controlling Entity’s subsidiaries and associates, etc.
(*) As of December 31, 2021, subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:
--- ---
Ownership
--- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiary percentage<br>(%)(*1) Primary business
Subsidiaries owned by the Company SK Telink Co., Ltd. 100.0 Telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network Operator service
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 100.0 Internet website services
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 74.3 Telecommunication services
PS&Marketing Corporation 100.0 Communications device retail business
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 100.0 Call center management service
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 100.0 Call center management service
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 100.0 Base station maintenance service
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. 100.0 Investment (Holdings company)
SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd. 100.0 Investment
YTK Investment Ltd. 100.0 Investment association
Atlas Investment 100.0 Investment association
SKT Americas, Inc. 100.0 Information gathering and consulting
Quantum Innovation Fund I 59.9 Investment
SK Telecom Japan Inc. 100.0 Information gathering and consulting
Happy Hanool Co., Ltd. 100.0 Service
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 100.0 Other telecommunication retail business
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*2) 100.0 Cable broadcasting services
Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Home & Service Co., Ltd. 100.0 Operation of information and communication facility
Media S Co., Ltd.(*3) 100.0 Production and supply services of broadcasting programs
Subsidiary owned by Quantum Innovation Fund I PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC. 66.4 Investment
Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Japan Inc. SK Planet Japan, K. K. 79.8 Digital Contents sourcing service
Others(*4) SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. 100.0 Investment
SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. 100.0 Investment

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(1) List of related parties, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Company or<br>subsidiaries of the Company.
--- ---
(*2) The Company acquired 513,000 shares (45%) of Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. at ~~W~~9,512 million<br>in cash for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) SK Broadband Co., Ltd. newly established Media S Co., Ltd. as its subsidiary for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) Others are owned by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Company.
--- ---

As of December 31, 2021, the Company is included in SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair TradeAct. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Company.

(2) Compensation for the key management

The Company considers registered directors (2 executive and 5 non-executive directors) who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensation given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021 2020
Salaries ~~W~~ 5,956 10,029
Defined benefits plan expenses 2,845 3,459
Share option 146 158
~~W~~ 8,947 13,646

Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries and retirement benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operating revenue<br>and others Operating expense<br>and others (*1) Acquisition of property<br>and equipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 12,952 532,220 46,108
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 103,064 580,066 8,227
PS&Marketing Corporation(*3) 9,889 1,399,844 785
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 3,549 225,936 58,994
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*4) 80,605 37,647
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 10,261 125,023
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 8,371 133,403
Others 5,442 18,595 879
221,181 2,520,514 68,885
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 1,470 43,353
SK USA, Inc 7,634
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 3,483 2,928
SK Wyverns Co., Ltd.(*5) 199 8,203
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 10,943
SK China Company Ltd.(*6) 131,141
Others(*7) 11,539 491
158,775 62,609
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 12,213 14,059
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 1,685 10,005 24
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 937 39,173 2,393
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. 121 118 10,328
SK TNS Co., Ltd.(*5) 52 5,856 38,169
SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.(*5) 17 5,739 98
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 252 4,134 22,289
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 133 14,238 118,610
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.
(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)(*8) 27,784 78,032 20,850
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 5,084 18,901
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 5,031 81,115 10,632
SK hynix Inc.(*9) 208,916 87
DREAMUS COMPANY 2,883 99,917 396
One Store Co., Ltd. 15,511 1
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 209 12,150 1,247
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 73 78,964
Others 34,739 23,600 10,182
315,640 486,089 235,218
~~W~~ 708,548 3,601,432 350,211

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments by the Company.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~248,677 million of dividends paid by the Company.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~767,201 million paid to PS&Marketing<br>Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~3,009 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*5) Transactions occurred before the related party relationship terminated.
--- ---
(*6) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~131,141 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~10,716 million of dividend income received from<br>Korea IT Fund.
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~9,637 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*9) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~170,937 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operating revenue andothers Operating expenseand others (*1) Acquisition of propertyand equipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 14,953 498,282 35,744
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 133,512 542,581 13,310
PS&Marketing Corporation(*3) 12,224 1,338,394 932
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 4,189 221,380 56,663
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 3,352 88,155 12,730
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*4) 146,146 31,711 2
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.(*5) 11,474 136,517
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 8,156 144,393
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 3,274 19,264
Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.(*6) 22,194 2,807 8,052
One Store Co., Ltd. 14,669 270
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.
(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)(*7) 20,340 32,144 4,166
DREAMUS COMPANY 2,421 74,218 465
Others 9,975 33,523 5,960
391,926 2,665,357 102,280
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 1,420 45,495
SK hynix Inc.(*8) 252,271 151
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 683 3,065
SK Wyverns Co., Ltd. 1,195 19,329
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 161 56,631
Others(*9) 47,777 12,096 78
303,507 136,767 78
Others SK Ecoplant Co., Ltd.<br><br><br>(Formerly, SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.) 4,777 238
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 13,844 14,715
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 2,040 11,217 7
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 786 41,065 1,543
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. 239 634 23,004
SK TNS Co., Ltd. 344 42,470 332,955
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 3,584 234
SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd. 29 7,885 137
SK ENS Co., Ltd. 2,246 53
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 2,316 25,100
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 105 13,212 117,198
Others 10,738 8,016 8,020
38,732 142,055 507,964
~~W~~ 749,118 3,442,461 646,066

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments by the Company.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~216,241 million of dividends paid by the Company.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~778,230 million paid to PS&Marketing<br>Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~89,969 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*5) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~2,000 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*6) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~7,039 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~20,028 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~146,100 million of dividend income received and<br>~~W~~70,495 million of disposal amounts of Yongin SK Academy training facility.
--- ---
(*9) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~18,749 million of dividend income received from<br>Korea IT Fund, Pacific Telecom Inc. and UniSK.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable –other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,059 50,054
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 7,374 273,875
PS&Marketing Corporation 1,247 66,097
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 59 52,609
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 15,765 20,826
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 466 24,791
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 2 24,859
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 28 12,113
Others 39 2,324
24,980 477,494
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 3 4,394
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 2,623
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,857
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 433 42,110
Others 71 1,104
22,147 6,987 47,608
Others SK hynix Inc. 11,526 166
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 661 25,337
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 486 7,555
One Store Co., Ltd. 8 13,325
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 1,363 17,754
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.<br><br><br>(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) 1,068 16,172
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 3,020 37,136
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 108 33,613
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 7,374
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 116 11,069
Incross Co., Ltd. 1,687 10,904
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 1 9,886
Mintit Co., Ltd. 17,868 131
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 48,484
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 183 9,865
Others 7,529 7,198
45,624 255,969
~~W~~ 22,147 79,650 831,125
(*1) As of December 31, 2021, the Company recognized loss allowance amounting to<br>~~W~~1,102 million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2021, the Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to Daehan<br>Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable –other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 1,593 44,035
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 12,035 224,714
PS&Marketing Corporation 1,686 69,301
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 78 38,220
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 412 23,886
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 11,994 26,621
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 210 28,111
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 158 28,215
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 545 8,182
One Store Co., Ltd. 267 12,320
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 2,688 15,046
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.<br> <br>(Formerly,<br>ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) 921 13,998
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 28 11,052
Others 1,791 25,729
32,813 525,395
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 5 4,005
SK hynix Inc. 6,991 127
Wave City Development Co., Ltd. (*1) 25,782
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. (*2) 22,147 2,779
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. 352 145,328
Others 7,398 4,150
22,147 43,307 153,610
Others SK Ecoplant Co., Ltd.<br> <br>(Formerly,<br>SK Engineering
& Construction Co., Ltd.) 410 152
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 4,277 42,896
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 371 4,533
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 6,328
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. 33 4,331
SK TNS Co., Ltd. 19 89,370
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 525 233
Others 2,192 26,640
7,827 174,483
~~W~~ 22,147 85,540 897,523
(*1) As of December 31, 2020, the Company recognized loss allowance amounting to<br>~~W~~10,880 million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2020, the Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to Daehan<br>Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(5) The Company has granted SK REIT Co., Ltd. the right of first offer regarding the disposal of real estate owned<br>by the Company. Whereby, the negotiation period is within 3 to 5 years from June 30, 2021, date of agreement, and the Company has been granted the right by SK REIT Co., Ltd. to lease the real estate in preference to a third party if SK REIT<br>Co., Ltd. purchases the real estate from the Company.
--- ---
(6) There were additional investments and disposal transactions in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for<br>the year ended December 31, 2021 as presented in note 9.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

37. Commitments and Contingencies
(1) Accounts receivable from sale of handsets
--- ---

The sales agents of the Company sell handsets to the Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivable from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivable from handset sales to special-purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

The accounts receivable from sale of handsets amounting to ~~W~~493,277 million and ~~W~~571,004 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which the Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement, are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

(2) Legal claims and litigations

As of December 31, 2021, the Company is involved in various legal claims and litigations. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigations is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigations for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Company has a present obligation, nor is it expected that any of these claims or litigations will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

38. Statements of Cash Flows
(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Gain on foreign currency translations ~~W~~ (239 ) (38 )
Interest income (26,818 ) (26,463 )
Dividends (326,759 ) (285,040 )
Loss (gain) relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (54,051 ) 11,840
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL (51,183 ) (36,195 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (34,088 ) (31,711 )
Gain on business transfer (12,451 )
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other (27,725 ) (22,605 )
Other income (8,030 ) (959 )
Loss on foreign currency translations 50 317
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 12,606 23,611
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 4,000 3,767
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 10,819 3,226
Depreciation and amortization 2,914,229 3,011,626
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 14,108 18,882
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets 126 200,133
Interest expense 238,971 244,037
Expense related to defined benefit plan 56,742 59,410
Bonus paid by treasury shares 29,643
Share option 77,270 179
Income tax expense 295,524 182,663
Other expenses 3,501 16,889
~~W~~ 3,128,696 3,361,118

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ (23,150 ) (49,900 )
Accounts receivable – other (66,706 ) 118,097
Advanced payments (298 ) (5,305 )
Prepaid expenses 139,096 (93,396 )
Inventories (3,781 ) 5,260
Long-term accounts receivable - other 61,199 19,238
Long-term prepaid expenses (49,775 ) 227,843
Guarantee deposits 7,853 24,225
Contract assets 1,755 (335 )
Accounts payable – other (118,696 ) 95,810
Withholdings (51,112 ) (24,191 )
Deposits received (3,883 ) 1,415
Accrued expenses 10,668 (85,389 )
Plan assets (25,397 ) (54,812 )
Retirement benefit payment (43,996 ) (26,066 )
Contract liabilities (9,553 ) (8,273 )
Others (5,071 ) 25,368
~~W~~ (180,847 ) 169,589
(3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31,<br>2021 and 2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable – other relating to the acquisition of property and<br>equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 1,085,139 (402,598 )
Increase of<br>right-of-use assets 457,977 514,681
Increase of Investments in subsidiaries by<br>split-off 34,308
Change in assets and liabilities by spin-off (Note<br>41) 6,823,107
Retirement of treasury shares 1,965,952
Disposal of treasury shares (Congratulatory bonus for<br>spin-off) 114,373

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Non-cash transactions
January 1,<br>2021 Cash flows Exchange rate<br>changes(*) Fair value<br>changes Other<br>changes December 31, 2021
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Long-term borrowings ~~W~~ 18,608 287,176 553 391 306,728
Debentures 6,875,240 (192,124 ) 116,444 5,307 6,804,867
Lease liabilities 1,313,198 (341,186 ) 390,083 1,362,095
Long-term payables – other 1,566,323 (425,349 ) 868,859 2,009,833
Derivative financial Liabilities 41,018 332 (41,350 )
Derivative financial assets (62,306 ) (90,206 ) (152,512 )
~~W~~ 9,752,081 (671,151 ) 116,997 (131,556 ) 1,264,640 10,331,011
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (997,748 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash outflows for spin-off (78,800 )
(1,167,425 )
~~W~~ (1,838,576 )
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and<br>2020 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020
Non-cash transactions
January 1,<br>2020 Cash flows Exchange rate<br>changes(*) Fair value<br>changes Other<br>changes December 31, 2020
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Long-term borrowings ~~W~~ 32,934 (13,624 ) (1,194 ) 492 18,608
Debentures 6,407,964 547,000 (85,091 ) 5,367 6,875,240
Lease liabilities 1,175,904 (349,656 ) 486,950 1,313,198
Long-term payables – other 1,968,538 (425,349 ) 23,134 1,566,323
Derivative financial Liabilities 8,191 32,827 41,018
Derivative financial assets (126,251 ) 28,500 35,445 (62,306 )
~~W~~ 9,459,089 (204,938 ) (86,285 ) 68,272 515,943 9,752,081
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (731,364 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (426,664 )
(1,172,794 )
~~W~~ (1,377,732 )
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

39. Emissions Liabilities
(1) The quantity of emissions rights allocated free of charge for each implementation year as of December 31,<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocated in 2019 Quantities<br>allocated in 2020 Quantities<br>allocated in 2021 Total
Emissions rights allocated free of charge 815,927 814,842 1,033,764 2,664,533
(2) Changes in emissions rights quantities the Company held are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocated in 2019 Quantities<br>allocated in 2020 Quantities<br>allocated in 2021 Total
January 1 (2,343 ) (60,977 ) (63,320 )
Allocation at no cost 815,927 814,842 1,033,764 2,664,533
Additional allocation 131,015 217,643 348,658
Purchase 68,471 68,471
Surrendered or shall be surrendered (1,005,576 ) (1,039,979 ) (1,087,455 ) (3,133,010 )
Borrowing 60,977 60,977
December 31 (53,691 ) (53,691 )
(3) As of December 31, 2021, the estimated annual greenhouse gas emissions quantities of the Company are<br>1,087,455 tCO2-eQ.
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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

40. Non-current Assets Held for Sale

On February 25, 2021, the Company has decided to dispose of the investments in an associate engaged in mobility business to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors and reclassified entire shares of the investments in associates as non-current assets held for sale. The disposal is expected to take place in 2022 after approval by the Financial Services Commission.

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Investments in associates Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 20,000
41. Spin-off
--- ---
(1) In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors held on June 10, 2021 and shareholders’<br>meeting held on October 12, 2021, the Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other<br>businesses and making new investments on November 1, 2021, and the registration of the spin-off was completed as of November 2, 2021. The details of the<br>spin-off are as follows:
--- ---
Method of spin-off Horizontal spin-off
--- ---
Company SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company)
SK Square Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company )
Effective date of spin-off November 1, 2021
(2) The spin-off was accounted for by derecognizing all related assets and<br>liabilities. The net assets of the spin-off business as of spin-off date was recognized in Capital surplus and others. The details of assets and liabilities derecognized<br>from the financial statements due to the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New ICT and other businesses and making new investments are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Current assets ~~W~~ 96,255
Non-current assets 6,953,355
Total assets ~~W~~ 7,049,610
Current liabilities ~~W~~ 5,763
Non-current liabilities 106,903
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 112,666
Net assets ~~W~~ 6,936,944
(3) Obligation relating to spin-off
--- ---

The Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Company’s liabilities incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

42. Subsequent Events

On January 20, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the disposal of treasury shares and the details are as follows:

Information of disposal
Number of treasury shares to be disposed 413,080 Common shares
Price of the treasury shares to be disposed per share (in won)(*) ~~W~~55,800
Estimated aggregate disposal value(*) ~~W~~23,050 million
Disposal period January 24, 2022 ~ February 11, 2022
Purpose of disposal Allotment of shares as bonus payment
Method of disposal Over-the-counter
(*) The actual price to be disposed and disposal value of the treasury shares may change as of the disposal date.<br>
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LOGO

KPMG SAMJONG Accountling Corp.<br><br><br>152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06236<br><br><br>(Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam Finance Center 27th Floor)<br><br><br>Republic of Korea Tel +82 (2) 2112 0100<br><br><br>Fax +82 (2) 2112 0101<br><br><br>www.kr.kpmg.com

Independent Auditors’ Report on Internal Control over FinancialReporting

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited SK Telecom Co., Ltd.’s (the “Company”) Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) as of December 31, 2021, based on the criteria established in Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating ICFR (“ICFR Design and Operation Framework”) issued by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in the Republic of Korea (the “ICFR Committee”).

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on ICFR Design and Operation Framework.

We also have audited, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSAs”), the separate financial statements of the Company, which comprise the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and our report dated March 10, 2022 expressed an unmodified opinion on those separate financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with KSAs. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Internal Control over Financial Reporting section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the internal control over financial reporting in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Responsibilities of Management andThose Charged with Governance for the Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for designing, operating, and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with KSAs. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit of internal control over financial reporting involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about whether a material weakness exists. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks that a material weakness exists. An audit includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the assessed risk.

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LOGO

Definition and Inherent Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process effected by those charged with governance, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is In Hye Kang.

LOGO

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

March 10, 2022

This report is effective as of March 10,<br>2022, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.<br>Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

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Report on the Operation of Internal Control over FinancialReporting

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To Shareholders, the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We, as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) Officer of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company’s ICFR for the year ending December 31, 2021.

The Company’s management including the CEO and ICFR Officer is responsible for designing and operating ICFR. We, as the CEO and ICFR Officer (collectively, “We”, “Our” or “Us”), evaluated whether the ICFR has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect error or fraud which may cause material misstatement of the financial statements to ensure preparation and disclosure of reliable financial information.

We used the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Korea (the “ICFR Committee”)’ as the criteria for design and operation of the Company’s ICFR. We also conducted an evaluation of ICFR based on the ‘Management Guideline for Evaluating and Reporting Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the ICFR Committee.

Based on our assessment of ICFR operation, we concluded that the Company’s ICFR has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively in all material respects as of December 31, 2021, in accordance with the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’.

We certify that this report does not contain any untrue statement of a fact, or omit to state a fact necessary to be presented herein. We also certify that this report does not contain or present any statements which might cause material misunderstandings of the readers, and we have reviewed and verified this report with sufficient care.

February 22, 2022

/s/ Kim, Jin Won
Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer
/s/ Ryu, Young Sang
Chief Executive Officer

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