6-K

SK TELECOM CO LTD (SKM)

6-K 2023-03-10 For: 2023-03-10
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 2023

Commission File Number: 333-04906

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

65, Euljiro,Jung-gu

Seoul 04539, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒             Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note : Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note : Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SK TELECOM Co., LTD.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Hee Jun Chung
(Signature)
Name: Hee Jun Chung
Title: Vice President

Date: March 10, 2023

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2022

(With the Independent Auditor’s Report Thereon)

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Contents

Page
Independent Auditor’s Report 1
Separate Financial Statements 4
Separate Statements of Financial Position 5
Separate Statements of Income 7
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income 8
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity 9
Separate Statements of Cash Flows 10
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 12
Report on audit of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 119
Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial<br>Reporting 121
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Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, and the separate statement of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the separate financial statements, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and its separate financial performance and its separate cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”).

We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on the criteria established in Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting in accordance with the Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”) issued by the Committee of Internal Control Operations, and our report dated March 10, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with KSA. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the separate financial statements in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matter

Key audit matter communicated below is a matter that, in our professional judgment, was of most significance in our audit of the separate financial statements of the current period. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the separate financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter.

Cut-off of revenuesfrom the cellular services

As described in notes 3 (23) and 27 to the separate financial statements, the Company’s revenue from the cellular services is recognized based on data from a complex array of information technology systems which process a significant volume of transactions with its customers. Furthermore, the transactions involve a variety of contractual terms from new subscriptions to deactivations or churn, and changes of rate plans during the period. Therefore, we have identified timing of revenue recognition related to the Company’s cellular services as a key audit matter. Related revenue from the cellular services amounted to ~~W~~10,463,131 million in 2022.

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included:

Inspecting major contracts with subscribers to assess whether the Company’s revenue recognition policies<br>based on the terms and conditions as set out in the contracts, are consistent with reference to the requirements of KIFRS 1115;

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Testing internal controls relating to the timing of revenue recognition for the cellular services; and<br>
Evaluating the appropriateness of the timing of revenue recognition by recalculating the prorated revenue based<br>on the subscribed rate plan and comparing it with the billing information.
--- ---

Other matters

The separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021, and the related separate statement of income, separate statement of comprehensive income, separate statement of changes in equity and separate statement of cash flows for the year then ended which have been audited by KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp., in accordance with KSA, whose report dated March 10, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 presented for comparative purposes is not different, in all material respects, from the above audited separate statement of financial position.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Separate Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate financial statements in accordance with KIFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the separate financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with KSA will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with KSA, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud<br>or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is<br>higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are<br>appropriate in the circumstances.
--- ---
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and<br>related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on<br>the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we<br>are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the separate financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to<br>the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate financial statements, including the<br>disclosures, and whether the separate financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
--- ---

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine this matter that was of most significant in the audit of the separate financial statements of the current period and is therefore the key audit matter. We describe this matter in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Yoo, Jung Ho.

LOGO

March 10, 2023

This report is effective as of March 10, 2023, the independent auditor’s report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the date of independent auditor’s report date to the time this report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying separate financial statements and may result in modifications to this report.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

The accompanying separate financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company.

Ryu, Young-Sang

Chief Executive Officer

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note December 31,2022 December 31,2021
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 34,35 ~~W~~ 1,217,504 158,823
Short-term financial instruments 4,34,35 169,829 379,000
Accounts receivable – trade, net 5,34,35,36 1,425,695 1,514,260
Short-term loans, net 5,34,35,36 70,043 62,724
Accounts receivable – other, net 5,34,35,36,37 435,096 520,956
Contract assets 7,35 12,100 10,078
Prepaid expenses 6 1,908,987 1,913,419
Guarantee deposits 5,34,35,36 63,516 51,739
Derivative financial assets 19,34,35,38 123,999 25,428
Inventories, net 23,355 8,962
Non-current assets held for sale 40 20,000
Advanced payments and others 5,34,35 48,336 16,104
**** 5,498,460 **** 4,681,493
Non-Current Assets:
Long-term financial instruments 4,34,35 354 354
Long-term investment securities 8,34,35 1,155,188 1,476,361
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 9,40 4,621,807 4,841,139
Property and equipment, net 10,12,36 9,519,663 9,318,408
Investment property, net 11 52,023 45,100
Goodwill 13 1,306,236 1,306,236
Intangible assets, net 14 2,693,400 3,203,330
Long-term loans, net 5,34,35,36 194 201
Long-term accounts receivable – other 5,34,35,37 377,858 287,179
Long-term contract assets 7,35 20,998 19,399
Long-term prepaid expenses 6 935,710 951,441
Guarantee deposits 5,34,35,36 92,019 106,091
Long-term derivative financial assets 19,34,35,38 126,737 152,084
Defined benefit assets 18 31,225
Other non-current assets 249 249
**** 20,933,661 **** 21,707,572
Total Assets ~~W~~ 26,432,121 **** 26,389,065

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note December 31,2022 December 31,2021
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable – other 34,35,36 ~~W~~ 2,334,484 2,072,195
Contract liabilities 7 80,654 72,624
Withholdings 34,35 604,681 608,069
Accrued expenses 34,35 871,095 764,863
Income tax payable 31 82,554 158,837
Provisions 17,39 31,651 54,137
Short-term borrowings 15,34,35,38 100,000
Current portion of long-term debt, net 15,34,35,38 1,383,097 976,195
Lease liabilities 34,35,36,38 337,320 316,169
Current portion of long-term payables – other 16,34,35,38 398,874 398,823
Other current liabilities 34,35 11,725 4,565
**** 6,236,135 **** **** 5,426,477 ****
Non-Current Liabilities:
Debentures, excluding current installments, net 15,34,35,38 5,705,873 5,835,400
Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments, net 15,34,35,38 640,000 300,000
Long-term payables – other 16,34,35,38 1,239,467 1,611,010
Long-term contract liabilities 7 12,745 9,149
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 19,34,35,38 302,593 321,025
Long-term lease liabilities 34,35,36,38 1,041,991 1,045,926
Long-term provisions 17 65,754 42,432
Deferred tax liabilities 31 754,321 883,311
Defined benefit liabilities 18 6,902
Other non-current liabilities 34,35 49,860 44,577
**** 9,812,604 **** **** 10,099,732 ****
Total Liabilities **** 16,048,739 **** **** 15,526,209 ****
Equity:
Share capital 1,20 30,493 30,493
Capital surplus and others 20,21,22,23 (4,506,693 ) (4,576,271 )
Retained earnings 24,25 14,691,461 14,770,618
Reserves 26 168,121 638,016
Total Shareholder’s Equity **** 10,383,382 **** **** 10,862,856 ****
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity ~~W~~ 26,432,121 **** **** 26,389,065 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Operating revenue: 27,36
Revenue ~~W~~ 12,414,588 12,102,830
Operating expenses: 36
Labor 992,964 953,849
Commissions 6 4,792,121 4,817,920
Depreciation and amortization 2,693,630 2,766,981
Network interconnection 532,621 561,321
Leased lines 191,212 206,499
Advertising 161,294 117,969
Rent 121,067 115,271
Cost of goods sold 544,286 470,565
Others 28 1,064,262 978,132
11,093,457 10,988,507
Operating profit **** 1,321,131 **** **** 1,114,323 ****
Finance income 30 134,965 435,635
Finance costs 30 (387,606 ) (254,835 )
Other non-operating income 29 45,162 69,662
Other non-operating expenses 29 (29,005 ) (49,489 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net 9 61,603 54,051
Profit before income tax **** 1,146,250 **** **** 1,369,347 ****
Income tax expense 31 276,760 295,524
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 **** **** 1,073,823 ****
Earnings per share: 32
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~3,921 3,183
Diluted earnings per share (in won) 3,919 3,181

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 **** **** 1,073,823 ****
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities 18 (4,899 ) (9,379 )
Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 26,30 (481,023 ) 289,764
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net oftaxes:
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives 19,26,30 (13,792 ) 16,807
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of taxes **** (499,714 ) **** 297,192 ****
Total comprehensive income ~~W~~ 369,776 **** **** 1,371,015 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won)
Capital surplus and others Retained<br>earnings Reserves
Note Sharecapital Paid-in<br>surplus Treasury<br>shares Hybrid bonds Share option Other Sub-total Total<br>equity
Balance, January 1, 2021 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 2,915,887 **** **** (2,123,661 ) **** 398,759 **** 1,481 **** **** (903,332 ) **** 289,134 **** **** 16,684,640 **** **** 331,445 **** 17,349,858 ****
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Profit for the year 1,073,823 1,073,823
Other comprehensive income (loss) 18,19,26,30 (9,379 ) 306,571 297,192
1,064,444 306,571 1,371,015
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 33 (641,944 ) (641,944 )
Interim dividends 33 (355,804 ) (355,804 )
Share option 23 56,386 19,112 75,498 75,498
Interest on hybrid bonds 22 (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares 21 (76,111 ) (76,111 ) (76,111 )
Disposal of treasury shares 21 141,469 (84,452 ) 57,017 57,017
Retirement of treasury shares 21 1,965,952 1,965,952 (1,965,952 )
Changes from spin-off 20,41 (14,146 ) (1,144,887 ) 35,037 (10,701 ) (5,767,210 ) (6,887,761 ) (6,901,907 )
(14,146 ) (1,144,887 ) 2,066,347 45,685 (5,832,550 ) (4,865,405 ) (2,978,466 ) (7,858,017 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** 1,771,000 **** **** (57,314 ) **** 398,759 **** 47,166 **** **** (6,735,882 ) **** (4,576,271 ) **** 14,770,618 **** **** 638,016 **** 10,862,856 ****
Balance, January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** 1,771,000 **** **** (57,314 ) **** 398,759 **** 47,166 **** **** (6,735,882 ) **** (4,576,271 ) **** 14,770,618 **** **** 638,016 **** 10,862,856 ****
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Profit for the year 869,490 869,490
Other comprehensive loss 18,19,26,30 (29,819 ) (469,895 ) (499,714 )
839,671 (469,895 ) 369,776
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 33 (361,186 ) (361,186 )
Interim dividends 33 (542,876 ) (542,876 )
Share option 23 47,129 25,132 72,261 72,261
Interest on hybrid bonds 22 (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Transactions of treasury shares 21 20,612 (92,234 ) 68,939 (2,683 ) (2,683 )
20,612 (45,105 ) 94,071 69,578 (918,828 ) (849,250 )
Balance, December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** 1,771,000 **** **** (36,702 ) **** 398,759 **** 2,061 **** **** (6,641,811 ) **** (4,506,693 ) **** 14,691,461 **** **** 168,121 **** 10,383,382 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operating activities:
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 1,073,823
Adjustments for income and expenses 38 3,470,169 3,128,696
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities 38 214,858 (180,847 )
4,554,517 4,021,672
Interest received 31,516 23,109
Dividends received 50,927 326,759
Interest paid (220,723 ) (202,547 )
Income tax paid (343,956 ) (249,164 )
Net cash provided by operating activities **** 4,072,281 **** **** 3,919,829 ****
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net 201,376 137,000
Collection of short-term loans 115,121 130,833
Decrease in long-term financial instruments 330,032
Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment Securities 55,114 17,116
Proceeds from disposals of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 382,114 139,668
Proceeds from disposals of non-current assets held for<br>sale 20,136
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 12,795 55,658
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 3,680 4,843
1,120,368 485,118
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term loans (122,506 ) (97,628 )
Increase in long-term financial instruments (330,032 )
Acquisitions of long-term investment securities (372,672 ) (24,912 )
Acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries, (93,215 ) (414,467 )
associates and joint ventures
Acquisitions of property and equipment (2,074,860 ) (1,863,200 )
Acquisitions of intangible assets (91,914 ) (336,558 )
(3,085,199 ) (2,736,765 )
Net cash used in investing activities ~~W~~ (1,964,831) **** **** (2,251,647 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 100,000
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 440,000 300,000
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 1,050,820 507,876
Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives 768 332
1,591,588 808,208
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayments of long-term borrowings (7,096 ) (12,824 )
Repayments of long-term payables – other (400,245 ) (425,349 )
Repayments of debentures (970,000 ) (700,000 )
Payments of dividends (904,020 ) (997,748 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (344,199 ) (341,186 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash outflows resulting from spin-off (78,800 )
(2,640,326 ) (2,646,784 )
Net cash used in financing activities **** (1,048,738 ) **** (1,838,576 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents **** 1,058,712 **** **** (170,394 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 158,823 329,208
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (31 ) 9
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year ~~W~~ 1,217,504 **** **** 158,823 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was incorporated in March 29, 1984, under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The head office of the Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

The Company’s common shares are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, and it’s depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

Number ofshares Percentage oftotal shares issued (%)
SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.01
National Pension Service 16,846,066 7.69
Institutional investors and other shareholders 131,671,103 60.17
Kakao Investment Co., Ltd. 3,846,487 1.76
Treasury shares 801,091 0.37
218,833,144 100.00

On November 1, 2021, the date of spin-off the Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments. (See note 41)

2. Basis of Preparation

These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies of Korea. The accompanying separate financial statements have been translated into English from Korean financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s report thereon, Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with KIFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent or an investor with joint control of or significant influence over an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost less impairment, if any.

The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2023, which will be submitted for final approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 28, 2023.

(1) Basis of measurement

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the separate statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”);
--- ---
financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”);<br>
--- ---
liabilities measured at fair value for cash-settled share-based payment arrangement; and
--- ---
liabilities (assets) for defined benefit plans recognized at the total present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(2) Functional and presentation currency
--- ---

These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

(3) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

1) Critical judgments

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in notes for the following areas: financial risk management.

2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included in the following notes: loss allowance (notes 5 and 35), estimated useful lives of costs to obtain a contract (notes 3 (23), and 6), property and equipment and intangible assets (notes 3 (7), (9), 10 and 14), impairment of goodwill (notes 3 (12) and 13), recognition of provision (notes 3 (17) and 17), measurement of defined benefit liabilities (notes 3 (16) and 18), transaction of derivative instruments (notes 3 (6) and 19) and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities) (notes 3 (25) and 31).

3) Fair value measurement

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, are used to measure fair values, then the Company assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(3) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued
--- ---

3) Fair value measurement, Continued

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or<br>liability, either directly or indirectly; and
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable<br>inputs).
--- ---

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements is included in note 35.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its separate financial statements in accordance with KIFRS are included below. Except for certain standards and amendments which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, the significant accounting policies applied by the Company in these separate financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has not early adopted any standards, and interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective.

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 are as follows. These amended standards had no significant impact on the Company’s separate financial statements.

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to KIFRS 1037).
Reference to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to KIFRS 1103).
--- ---
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to KIFRS 1016).
--- ---
Annual Improvements to KIFRS 2018-2020.
--- ---
(1) Operating segments
--- ---

The Company presents disclosures relating to operating segments on its consolidated financial statements in accordance with KIFRS 1108, Operating Segments, and such disclosures are not separately disclosed on these separate financial statements.

(2) Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with KIFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applies the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in accordance with KIFRS 1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividends is established.

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combination under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from capital surplus and others.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(3) Cash and cash equivalents
--- ---

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits, and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

(4) Inventories

Inventories are initially recognized at the acquisition cost and subsequently measured using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to track inventory quantities, which is adjusted based on the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value, and any difference is charged to current period as operating expenses.

(5) Non-derivative financial assets
1) Recognition and initial measurement
--- ---

Accounts receivable – trade and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless an accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
2) Classification and subsequent measurement
--- ---

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

FVTPL
FVOCI – equity investment
--- ---
FVOCI – debt investment
--- ---
Financial assets at amortized cost
--- ---

A financial asset is classified based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and<br>
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and<br>selling financial assets; and
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
2) Classification and subsequent measurement, Continued
--- ---

The following accounting policies are applied to the subsequent measurement of financial assets.

Financial assets at FVTPL These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortized cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in<br>profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are<br>recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in<br>OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.
3) Impairment
--- ---

The Company estimates the expected credit losses (“ECL”) for the debt instruments measured at amortized cost and FVOCI based on the Company’s historical experience and informed credit assessment that includes forward-looking information. The impairment approach is decided based on the assessment of whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. However, the Company applies a practical expedient and recognizes impairment losses equal to lifetime ECLs for accounts receivable – trade and lease receivables from the initial recognition.

ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e., the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive).

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

Loss allowance on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the respective assets, while loss allowance on debt instruments at FVOCI is recognized in OCI, instead of reducing the carrying amount of the assets.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
4) Derecognition
--- ---

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when:

the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or
it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either:<br>
--- ---
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or<br>
--- ---
the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not<br>retain control of the financial asset.
--- ---

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Interest rate benchmark reform

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability measured at amortized cost changed as a result of interest rate benchmark reform, the Company updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by the reform. A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met:

the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and
the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis –<br>i.e., the basis immediately before the change.
--- ---

When changes were made to a financial asset or financial liability in addition to changes to the basis for determining the contractual cash flows required by interest rate benchmark reform, the Company first updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by interest rate benchmark reform. After that, the Company applied the policies on accounting for modifications to the additional changes.

5) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously.

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset only when the right to set off the amount is not contingent on future event and legally enforceable even on the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
--- ---

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

1) Hedge accounting

The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designates derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flow associated with highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform

When uncertainty arises about the interest rate benchmark designated as a hedged risk and the timing or the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or of the hedging instrument as a result of IBOR reform, for the purpose of evaluating whether there is an economic relationship between the hedged items and the hedging instruments, the Company assumes that the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged items and the hedging instruments are based is not altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform.

For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the Company assumes that the benchmark interest rate will not be altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform for the purpose of assessing whether the forecast transaction is highly probable and determining whether a previously designated forecast transaction in a discontinued cash flow hedge is still expected to occur.

The Company will cease applying the specific policy for assessing the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument

to a hedged item or hedging instrument when the uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform is no<br>longer present with respect to the timing and the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the respective item or instrument; or
when the hedging relationship is discontinued.
--- ---

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument changes as a result of IBOR reform and therefore there is no longer uncertainty arising about the cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument, the Company amends the hedge documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the change(s) required by IBOR reform.

The Company amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by IBOR reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---

1) Hedge accounting, Continued

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform, Continued

If changes are made in addition to those changes required by interest rate benchmark reform to the financial asset or financial liability designated in a hedging relationship or to the designation of the hedging relationship, the Company determines whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting. If the additional changes do not result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting, the Company amend the formal designation of the hedging relationship.

When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by IBOR reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Company deems that the hedging reserve recognized in OCI for that hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based.

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

2) Other derivative financial instruments

Other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are measured at fair value, and the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(7) Property and equipment
--- ---

Property and equipment are initially measured at cost. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Property and equipment, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as a separate item if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(7) Property and equipment, Continued
--- ---

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Buildings and structures 15, 30
Machinery 3 ~ 8, 10, 30
Other property and equipment 4 ~10

The Company reviews estimated residual values, expected useful lives, and depreciation methods annually at the end of each reporting date and adjusts, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

(8) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets are not qualifying assets, and assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets either.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period do not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during the period.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(9) Intangible assets
--- ---

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, club memberships are expected to be available for use as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods. These intangible assets are determined as having indefinite useful lives and, therefore, not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Frequency usage rights 2.4 ~ 10
Land usage rights 5
Industrial rights 5, 10
Facility usage rights 10, 20
Other 3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes, if appropriate, are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be reliably measured, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(10) Government grants
--- ---

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

1) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchases, constructs or otherwise acquires a long-term asset are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

2) Grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

(11) Investment property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditures are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. The costs associated with routine maintenance and repairs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property, except for land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 30 years. In addition, right-of-use asset classified as investment property is depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

The depreciation method, estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(12) Impairment of non-financial assets
--- ---

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets other than contract assets recognized for revenue arising from contracts with a customer, assets recognized for the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets, and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, and if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU, for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergy arising from the business acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying amount of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Leases
--- ---

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

1) Company as a lessee

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, the Company has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;<br>
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the<br>commencement date;
--- ---
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
--- ---
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in<br>an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Leases, Continued
--- ---
1) Company as a lessee, Continued
--- ---

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘property and equipment’ in the statement of financial position.

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. The Company recognizes the lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2) Company as a lessor

At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, then the Company applies KIFRS 1115 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Company applies derecognition and impairment requirements in KIFRS 1109 to the net investment in the lease. The Company further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease.

The Company recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ‘other revenue’.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(14) Non-current assets held for sale
--- ---

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sales rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets (or disposal groups) must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less cost to sell. The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of assets (or disposal groups) to fair value less costs to sell and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

(15) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liabilities.

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at fair value. The amount of change in fair value of financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability shall be presented in other comprehensive income, and the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability shall be presented in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

2) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method.

3) Derecognition of financial liability

The Company extinguishes a financial liability only when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, canceled or expires. The Company recognizes new financial liabilities at fair value based on new contracts and eliminates existing liabilities when the contractual terms of the financial liabilities change and the cash flows change substantially.

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid(including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits
--- ---
1) Short-term employee benefits
--- ---

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

2) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

3) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

4) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

At the end of reporting period, defined benefit liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized at present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Company determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Company recognizes a gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits, Continued
--- ---
5) Termination benefits
--- ---

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Company recognizes costs for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, they are discounted to their present value.

(17) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

If some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(18) Emissions Rights
--- ---

The Company accounts for greenhouse gases emission right and the relevant liability as below pursuant to the Act on Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Korea.

1) Greenhouse Gases Emission Right

Greenhouse Gases Emission Right consists of emission allowances, which are allocated from the government free of charge or purchased from the market. The cost includes any directly attributable costs incurred during the normal course of business.

The Company derecognizes an emission right asset when the emission allowance is unusable, disposed or submitted to government in which the future economic benefits are no longer expected to be probable.

2) Emissions liability

Emission liability is a present obligation of submitting emission rights to the government with regard to emission of greenhouse gas. The emission liability is measured based on the expected quantity of emission for the performing period in excess of emission allowance in possession and the unit price for such emission rights in the market at the end of the reporting period. The emissions liabilities are derecognized when they are surrendered to the government.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(19) Transactions in foreign currencies
--- ---

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising from monetary items except for financial liabilities designated cashflow hedging instruments are recognized in profit or loss. If a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in profit or loss.

(20) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Company repurchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The gains or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are directly recognized in equity being as transaction with owners.

(21) Hybrid bond

The Company recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Company as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

(22) Share-based payment

For equity-settled share-based payment transaction, if the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the Company measures the value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The related expense with a corresponding increase in capital surplus and others is recognized over the vesting period of the awards.

The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(23) Revenue
--- ---
1) Identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers
--- ---

The Company identifies the distinct services or goods as performance obligations in contracts with customers such as (1) providing wireless telecommunications services and (2) sale other goods and services. In the case of providing both wireless telecommunications service and selling a handset together to one customer, the Company allocates considerations from the customer between the separate performance obligations for handset sale and wireless telecommunications service. The handset sale revenue is recognized when handset is delivered, and the wireless telecommunications service revenue is recognized over the period of the contract term as stated in the subscription contract.

2) Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation

The Company allocates the transaction price of a contract to each performance obligation identified on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Company uses “adjusted market assessment approach” for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service.

3) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers in connection with acquiring service contracts. The commissions paid to these parties constituted a significant portion of the Company’s operating expenses. These commissions would not have been paid if there have been no binding contracts with subscribers and, therefore, the Company capitalizes certain costs associated with commissions paid to obtain new customer contracts and amortize them over the expected contract periods

4) Customer loyalty programs

The Company provides customer loyalty points to customers based on the usage of the service to which the Company allocates a portion of consideration received as a performance obligation distinct from wireless telecommunications services. The amount to be allocated to the loyalty program is measured according to the relative stand-alone selling price of the customer loyalty points. The amount allocated to the loyalty program is deferred as a contract liability and is recognized as revenue when loyalty points are redeemed.

5) Consideration payable to a customer

Based on the subscription contract, a customer who uses the Company’s wireless telecommunications services may receive a discount for purchasing goods or services from a designated third party. The Company pays a portion of the price discounts that the customer receives to the third party which is viewed as consideration payable to a customer. The Company accounts for the amounts payable to the third party as a reduction of the wireless telecommunications service revenue.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(24) Finance income and finance costs
--- ---

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including financial assets measured at fair value), dividend income, gains on disposal of financial assets at FVTPL, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(25) Income taxes
--- ---

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.

The Company pays income tax in accordance with the tax-consolidation system when the Company and its subsidiaries are economically unified.

1) Current tax

In accordance with the tax-consolidation system, the Company calculates current taxes on the consolidated taxable income for the Company and its subsidiaries that meet the criteria for the consolidated income tax returns and recognizes the income tax payable as current tax liabilities of the Company.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and includes interests and fines related to income taxes paid or payable. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized by using the asset-liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences, except for the difference associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized. Future taxable profit is dependent on the reversal of taxable temporary differences. If there are insufficient taxable temporary differences to recognize the deferred tax asset, the business plan of the Company and the reversal of existing temporary differences are considered in determining the future taxable profit.

The Company reviews the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(25) Income taxes, Continued
--- ---
2) Deferred tax, Continued
--- ---

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the amount recognized and intends to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

3) Uncertainty over income tax treatments

The Company assesses the uncertainty over income tax treatments pursuant to KIFRS 1012. If the Company concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Company reflects the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either of the following methods, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty:

The most likely amount - the single most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes.
The expected value - the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes.<br>
--- ---
(26) Earnings per share
--- ---

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees, if any.

(27) Standards issued but not yet effective

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective for annual period beginning after January 1, 2022 are disclosed below. The following amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s separate financial statements.

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to KIFRS 1012).<br>
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to<br>KIFRS 1001).
--- ---
KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts.<br>
--- ---
Disclosure of Accounting Polices (Amendments to KIFRS 1001).
--- ---
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to KIFRS 1008).
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

4. Deposits with Restrictions on Use

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Short-term financial instruments Charitable trust fund(*1) ~~W~~ 79,000 79,000
Litigations-related seizure(*2) 14
Long-term financial instruments Collateral deposits for time deposit(*3) 130 130
Guarantee deposit 12 12
Collateral deposit(*4) 212 212
~~W~~ 79,368 79,354
(*1) The charitable trust fund is for shared growth established by SK Group and profits from the charitable trust<br>fund are only used for the purpose of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises that cooperate with SK Group. As of December 31, 2022 the funds cannot be withdrawn before maturity<br>(~~W~~63,000 million on July 5, 2023 and ~~W~~16,000 million on July 7, 2023).
--- ---
(*2) The deposit is restricted in use due to the court’s order for seizure and collection of bonds.<br>
--- ---
(*3) The deposit is for registration of electrical construction business and specialized energy construction<br>business in accordance with Enforcement Decree of the Electrical Constriction Business Act and Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry, respectively. Accordingly, the deposit is restricted in use while the<br>Company operates the businesses.
--- ---
(*4) The deposit is for registration of mechanical facility construction business and general construction business<br>in accordance with Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry. Accordingly, the deposit is restricted in use while the Company operates the businesses.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

5. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amount Loss allowance Carrying amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 1,511,926 (86,231 ) 1,425,695
Short-term loans 70,751 (708 ) 70,043
Accounts receivable – other(*) 467,800 (32,704 ) 435,096
Guarantee deposits 63,516 63,516
Accrued income 1,168 1,168
2,115,161 (119,643) 1,995,518
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 41,231 (41,037 ) 194
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 377,858 377,858
Guarantee deposits 92,019 92,019
511,108 (41,037 ) 470,071
~~W~~ 2,626,269 (160,680 ) 2,465,589
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2022 include<br>~~W~~332,669 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amount Loss allowance Carrying amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 1,607,022 (92,762 ) 1,514,260
Short-term loans 63,358 (634 ) 62,724
Accounts receivable – other(*) 556,141 (35,185 ) 520,956
Guarantee deposits 51,739 51,739
Accrued income 331 331
2,278,591 (128,581) 2,150,010
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 41,238 (41,037 ) 201
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 287,179 287,179
Guarantee deposits 106,091 106,091
434,508 (41,037 ) 393,471
~~W~~ 2,713,099 (169,618 ) 2,543,481
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2021 include<br>~~W~~459,959 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

5. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) Changes in the loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade measured at amortized cost for the years<br>ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance Impairment Write-offs(*) Collection ofreceivablespreviouslywritten-off Ending<br>balance
2022 ~~W~~ 92,762 16,053 (31,500 ) 8,916 86,231
2021 ~~W~~ 102,308 12,606 (32,150 ) 9,998 92,762
(*) The Company writes off the trade and other receivables that are determined to be uncollectable due to reasons<br>such as termination of operations or bankruptcy.
--- ---
(3) The Company applies the practical expedient that allows the Company to estimate the loss allowance for accounts<br>receivable – trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Company uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three<br>years and classifies the accounts receivable – trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue. Details of loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 6months 6 months ~<br>1 year 1 ~ 3<br>years More than 3years
Telecommunications service revenue Expected credit loss rate 0.87 % 44.81 % 67.26 % 91.10 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 1,103,157 17,000 43,748 15,807
Loss allowance 9,620 7,618 29,424 14,400
Other revenue Expected credit loss rate 1.61% 58.24% 64.67% 96.71%
Gross amount ~~W~~ 307,681 3,005 7,325 14,203
Loss allowance 4,946 1,750 4,737 13,736

As the Company is a wireless telecommunications service provider, the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Company transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Company is not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Company regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit rating. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

6. Prepaid Expenses

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers for wireless telecommunications services. The Company capitalized certain costs associated with commissions paid to retail stores and authorized dealers to obtain new and retained customer contracts as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Company expects to maintain its customers.

(1) Details of prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 1,877,900 1,878,149
Others 31,087 35,270
~~W~~ 1,908,987 1,913,419
Non-current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 904,746 931,655
Others 30,964 19,786
~~W~~ 935,710 951,441
(2) Incremental costs of obtaining contracts
--- ---

The amortization in connection with incremental costs of obtaining contracts recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2022 2021
Amortization recognized ~~W~~ 2,407,314 2,591,940

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

7. Contract Assets and Liabilities

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of handsets, the Company allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognized unbilled receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Company recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for customer loyalty programs as contract liabilities.

(1) Details of contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Contract assets:
Allocation of consideration between performance obligations ~~W~~ 33,098 29,477
Contract liabilities:
Wireless service contracts 18,544 18,397
Customer loyalty programs 7,706 12,699
Others 67,149 50,677
~~W~~ 93,399 81,773
(2) The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related to the contract<br>liabilities carried forward from the prior periods are ~~W~~54,981 million and ~~W~~57,562 million, respectively. Details of revenue expected to be recognized from contract<br>liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 1 year 1 ~ 2 years More than<br>2 years Total
Wireless service contracts ~~W~~ 18,544 18,544
Customer loyalty programs 6,141 1,048 517 7,706
Others 55,969 10,935 245 67,149
~~W~~ 80,654 11,983 762 93,399

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

8. Investment Securities

Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Category December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Equity instruments FVOCI(*) ~~W~~ 1,066,785 1,383,223
Debt instruments FVTPL 88,403 93,138
~~W~~ 1,155,188 1,476,361
(*) The Company designated investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at<br>FVOCI, the amounts to those FVOCI as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are ~~W~~1,066,785 million and ~~W~~1,383,223 million, respectively.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Investments in subsidiaries ~~W~~ 3,200,863 3,148,741
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,420,944 1,692,398
~~W~~ 4,621,807 4,841,139
(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number ofshares Ownership<br>(%) Carryingamount Carrying<br>amount
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 1,432,627 100.0 ~~W~~ 243,988 243,988
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*1) 299,052,435 74.4 2,215,427 2,195,452
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 43,427,530 100.0 24,927 24,927
PS&Marketing Corporation 66,000,000 100.0 313,934 313,934
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 4,385,400 100.0 21,927 21,927
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. 100.0 48,096 48,096
SK Telecom Americas, Inc. 122 100.0 31,203 31,203
Atlas Investment(*2) 100.0 159,631 155,656
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 3,631,355 100.0 40,029 40,029
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*1) 19,975
Quantum Innovation Fund I(*3) 59.9 11,626 11,935
SAPEON Korea Inc.(*4)
SAPEON Inc.(*5) 4,000 62.5 48,456
SK O&S Co., Ltd. and others 41,619 41,619
~~W~~ 3,200,863 3,148,741

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(*1) SK Broadband Co., Ltd. merged with Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2022.<br>
--- ---
(*2) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~3,975 million in cash for the year<br>ended December 31, 2022, but there is no change in the ownership interest.
--- ---
(*3) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~240 million in cash for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022, and ~~W~~549 million of investment was returned to the Company after the additional contribution, but there is no change in the ownership interest.
--- ---
(*4) The Company newly established SAPEON Korea Inc., and disposed the entire shares of SAPEON Korea Inc. to SAPEON<br>Inc. at ~~W~~40,000 million from which it recognized ~~W~~22,062 million of gain relating to investments in subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*5) The Company newly established SAPEON Inc., and the ownership interest of the Company has changed from 100% to<br>62.5% due to unequal paid-in capital increase incurred after the establishment for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number ofshares Ownership<br>(%) Carryingamount Carrying<br>amount
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. 10,928,921 27.3 ~~W~~ 601,192 601,192
Korea IT Fund(*1) 190 63.3 220,957 220,957
HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*2) 253,739
SK Technology Innovation Company 14,700 49.0 45,864 45,864
S.M. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 22,033,898 23.1 65,341 65,341
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 300,000,000 20.0 344,240 344,240
Pacific Telecom Inc.(*3) 1,734,109 15.0 36,487 36,487
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd.(*4) 4,539
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd.(*5) 489,999 31.1 35,000
CMES Inc.(*3,6) 42,520 7.7 900
Konan Technology Inc.(*7) 1,179,580 20.8 22,413
12CM JAPAN and others(*3,8) 77,550 75,864
1,414,944 1,683,223
Investments in joint ventures:
Finnq Co., Ltd.(*9) 7,175
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund(*10) 48.2 6,000 2,000
6,000 9,175
~~W~~ 1,420,944 1,692,398
(*1) Investments in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Company does not have control<br>over the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.
--- ---
(*2) The Company disposed the entire shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. to Hana Financial Group Inc. at<br>~~W~~330,032 million in cash and recognized ~~W~~76,293 million of gain on disposal of investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*3) Although the Group holds less than 20% of equity interests in these investees, investments in such investees<br>were classified as investments in associates as the Company can exercise significant influence through its right to appoint the members of the Board of Directors.
--- ---
(*4) The Company disposed the entire shares of Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. and recognized<br>~~W~~1,396 million of loss on disposal of investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*5) The Company recognized the carrying amount of investments in Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. in entirety as an<br>impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*6) As the Company obtained significant influence over the investee,<br>~~W~~900 million of financial assets at FVOCI are reclassified to investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*7) The Company acquired 1,179,580 shares (20.8%) of Konan Technology Inc. from SK Communications Co., Ltd., a<br>subsidiary, at ~~W~~22,413 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*8) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~2,000 million in cash to Smart SKT-Infinitum Game Fund for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company disposed the shares of Start-up Win-Win Fund<br>(~~W~~4,850 million) for ~~W~~5,800 million in cash and recognized ~~W~~950 million of gain on disposal of investments in associates for the year<br>ended December 31, 2022. In addition, the Company newly contributed ~~W~~4,000 million in cash to KB ESG Fund of the three telecommunications companies for the year ended December 31, 2022.<br>
--- ---
(*9) The Company disposed the entire shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. to Hana Financial Group Inc. for<br>~~W~~5,733 in cash and recognized ~~W~~1,441 million of loss on disposal of investments in joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*10) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~4,000 million in cash to the<br>investee for the year ended December 31, 2022, but there is no change in the ownership interest. As the Company has a joint control over the investee pursuant to the agreement with the other shareholders, the investment in the investee was<br>classified as investments in joint ventures.
--- ---
(4) The market value of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Market priceper share<br>(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue Market priceper share<br>(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue
S.M.Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,960 22,033,898 65,220 4,485 22,033,898 98,822
Konan Technology Inc. 28,250 1,179,580 33,323

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

10. Property and Equipment
(1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulated<br>Impairmentloss Carrying<br>amount
Land ~~W~~ 646,286 646,286
Buildings 1,264,103 (700,677 ) (450 ) 562,976
Structures 933,702 (667,774 ) (1,601 ) 264,327
Machinery 27,420,063 (22,145,451 ) 5,274,612
Right-of-use<br>assets 2,033,034 (660,568 ) 1,372,466
Other 1,505,800 (1,061,476 ) 444,324
Construction in progress 954,672 954,672
~~W~~ 34,757,660 (25,235,946 ) (2,051 ) 9,519,663
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulated<br>Impairmentloss Carrying<br>amount
Land ~~W~~ 621,614 621,614
Buildings 1,226,269 (660,843 ) (450 ) 564,976
Structures 922,053 (629,639 ) (1,601 ) 290,813
Machinery 26,529,864 (21,198,379 ) 5,331,485
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,901,150 (530,253 ) 1,370,897
Other 1,487,120 (1,047,138 ) 439,982
Construction in progress 698,641 698,641
~~W~~ 33,386,711 (24,066,252 ) (2,051 ) 9,318,408

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

10. Property and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 621,614 (89 ) 24,761 646,286
Buildings 564,976 353 (182 ) 39,082 (41,253 ) 562,976
Structures 290,813 1,293 (32 ) 10,428 (38,175 ) 264,327
Machinery 5,331,485 108,792 (43,577 ) 1,464,892 (1,586,980 ) 5,274,612
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,370,897 410,640 (37,386 ) (18,651 ) (353,034 ) 1,372,466
Other 439,982 759,010 (728 ) (671,632 ) (82,308 ) 444,324
Construction in progress 698,641 1,211,667 (1,709 ) (953,927 ) 954,672
~~W~~ 9,318,408 2,491,755 (83,703 ) (105,047 ) (2,101,750 ) 9,519,663
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Spin-off Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 638,371 192 (20,963 ) 13,777 (9,763 ) 621,614
Buildings 587,958 2,320 (9,064 ) 33,388 (42,402 ) (7,224 ) 564,976
Structures 316,895 1,939 (6,124 ) 16,533 (37,907 ) (523 ) 290,813
Machinery 5,354,992 126,933 (10,876 ) 1,442,988 (1,581,897 ) (655 ) 5,331,485
Right-of-use<br>assets 1,323,111 457,977 (45,320 ) (6,248 ) (358,623 ) 1,370,897
Other 405,140 730,154 (1,060 ) (612,213 ) (81,294 ) (745 ) 439,982
Construction in progress 531,081 1,237,476 (626 ) (1,067,932 ) (1,358 ) 698,641
~~W~~ 9,157,548 2,556,991 (94,033 ) (179,707 ) (2,102,123 ) (20,268 ) 9,318,408

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Investment Property
(1) Investment property as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Acquisitioncost Accumulateddepreciation Carrying<br>amount Acquisition<br>cost Accumulateddepreciation Carrying<br>amount
Land ~~W~~ 16,485 16,485 17,084 17,084
Buildings 58,248 (39,182 ) 19,066 60,138 (38,370 ) 21,768
Right-of-use<br>assets 23,505 (7,033 ) 16,472 13,140 (6,892 ) 6,248
~~W~~ 98,238 (46,215 ) 52,023 90,362 (45,262 ) 45,100
(2) Changes in Investment property for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Transfer Depreciation Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 17,084 (599 ) 16,485
Buildings 21,768 (743 ) (1,959 ) 19,066
Right-of-use<br>assets 6,248 18,015 (7,791 ) 16,472
~~W~~ 45,100 16,673 (9,750 ) 52,023
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Transfer Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 17,084 17,084
Buildings 21,768 21,768
Right-of-use<br>assets 6,248 6,248
~~W~~ 45,100 45,100
(3) The Company recognized lease income of ~~W~~22,745 million and<br>~~W~~22,131 million from investment property for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---
(4) The fair value of investment property is ~~W~~182,142 million and<br>~~W~~179,916 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Leases
(1) Company as a lessee
--- ---
1) Details of the right-of-use<br>assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 1,113,958 1,139,024
Others 258,508 231,873
~~W~~ 1,372,466 1,370,897
2) Details of amounts recognized in the separate statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2022<br>and 2021 as a lessee are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Depreciation of<br>right-of-use assets:
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 278,406 284,746
Others 74,628 73,877
~~W~~ 353,034 358,623
Interest expense on lease liabilities ~~W~~ 25,377 18,863

Expenses related to short-term leases and low-value assets leases are immaterial.

3) The total cash outflows due to lease payments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 amounted to<br>~~W~~369,746 million and ~~W~~360,273 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Lease, Continued
(2) Company as a lessor
--- ---
1) Finance lease
--- ---

The Company recognized interest income of ~~W~~227 million and ~~W~~340 million for lease receivables for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, presenting the undiscounted lease payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2022.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 8,145
1 ~ 2 years 8,349
2 ~ 3 years 2,479
Undiscounted lease payments ~~W~~ 18,973
Unrealized finance income 211
Net investment in the lease 18,762
2) Operating lease
--- ---

The Company recognized lease income of ~~W~~113,468 million and ~~W~~115,450 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, of which variable lease payments received are ~~W~~8,622 million and ~~W~~17,686 million, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, presenting the undiscounted fixed payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2022.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 57,733
1 ~ 2 years 19,460
2 ~ 3 years 3,414
3 ~ 4 years 586
4 ~ 5 years 9
~~W~~ 81,202

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

13. Goodwill

Goodwill as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Goodwill related to merger of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,306,236 1,306,236

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the post-tax annual discount rate of 6.7% (2021: 6.6%) (pre-tax annual discount rate for 2022 and 2021: 9.0%) to the estimated future post-tax cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 0.0% (2021: 0.5%) was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Company’s long-term wireless telecommunication industry growth rate. Management of the Company does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

14. Intangible Assets
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Acquisitioncost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 3,767,590 (1,499,158 ) (186,000 ) 2,082,432
Land usage rights 36,819 (35,692 ) 1,127
Industrial rights 48,216 (29,104 ) 19,112
Facility usage rights 59,222 (45,977 ) 13,245
Club memberships(*2) 78,859 (21,962 ) 56,897
Other(*3) 3,671,908 (3,151,321 ) 520,587
~~W~~ 7,662,614 (4,761,252 ) (207,962 ) 2,693,400
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Acquisition<br>cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 7,221,735 (4,476,046 ) (186,000 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 41,006 (38,557 ) 2,449
Industrial rights 45,894 (34,960 ) 10,934
Facility usage rights 57,625 (43,270 ) 14,355
Club memberships(*2) 74,322 (22,966 ) 51,356
Other(*3) 3,509,532 (2,944,985 ) 564,547
~~W~~ 10,950,114 (7,537,818 ) (208,966 ) 3,203,330

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) The Company was reassigned 800 MHz, 1.8 GHz and 2.1 GHz band of frequency licenses from the Ministry of Science<br>and Information and Communication Technology (“ICT”) in exchange for ~~W~~227,200 million, ~~W~~547,800 million and ~~W~~411,700 million, respectively, for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021. The band of frequency was assigned to the Company at the date of initial lump sum payment for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the annual payments in installment for the remaining balances are made in the next five<br>years starting from the date of initial lump sum payment.
--- ---
(*2) Club memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are not amortized.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.
--- ---
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Ending<br>balance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 2,559,689 (477,257 ) 2,082,432
Land usage rights 2,449 (1,322 ) 1,127
Industrial rights 10,934 13,428 (824 ) (111 ) (4,315 ) 19,112
Facility usage rights 14,355 1,396 (2 ) 260 (2,764 ) 13,245
Club memberships 51,356 6,113 (572 ) 56,897
Other 564,547 70,977 (382 ) 115,904 (230,459 ) 520,587
~~W~~ 3,203,330 91,914 (1,780 ) 116,053 (716,117 ) 2,693,400
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Impairment Spin-off Ending<br>balance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 1,932,765 1,145,999 (519,075) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 4,103 140 (42) (1,752) 2,449
Industrial rights 9,659 4,783 (3,508) 10,934
Facility usage rights 15,061 1,690 (21) 331 (2,706) 14,355
Club memberships 50,698 2,976 (2,192) (126) 51,356
Other 652,797 30,295 (62) 167,388 (285,065) (806) 564,547
~~W~~ 2,665,083 1,185,883 (2,317) 167,719 (812,106) (126) (806) 3,203,330

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(3) Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Research and development costs expensed as incurred ~~W~~ 338,389 347,705
(4) Details of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Amount Description Commencementof amortization Completion ofamortization
800 MHz license ~~W~~ 153,704 LTE service Jul. 2021 Jun. 2026
1.8 GHz license 414,317 LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
2.6 GHz license 485,670 LTE service Sept. 2016 Dec. 2026
2.1 GHz license 311,381 W-CDMA and LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
3.5 GHz license 712,594 5G service Apr. 2019 Nov. 2028
28 GHz license 4,766 5G service Jan. 2021 May. 2023
~~W~~ 2,082,432

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Borrowings and Debentures
(1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interestrate (%) Maturity December 31, 2022
BNK Securities. Co.,Ltd. 4.60 Jan. 20, 2023 ~~W~~ 100,000
(2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interestrate (%) Maturity December 31,2022 December 31,<br>2021
Export Kreditnamnden 1.70 Apr. 29, 2022 ~~W~~ 6,746<br> <br>(USD 5,690 )
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 1.35 May. 20, 2024 100,000 100,000
DBS Bank Ltd. 1.32 May. 28, 2024 200,000 200,000
DBS Bank Ltd. 2.68 Mar. 10, 2025 200,000
Credit Agricole CIB 3.30 Apr. 29, 2024 50,000
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 3.29 Nov. 27, 2023 100,000
Nonghyup Bank(*) MOR +1.96 Nov. 17, 2024 40,000
Credit Agricole CIB 4.89 Nov. 28, 2025 50,000
Less present value discount (18 )
740,000 306,728
Less current portions (100,000 ) (6,728 )
~~W~~ 640,000 300,000
(*) 6M MOR rates are 4.35% as of December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)

Purpose Maturity Annual<br>interest rate<br>(%) December 31,<br>2022 December 31,2021
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 3.30 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2032 3.45 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2023 3.03 230,000 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2033 3.22 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 3.64 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2024 2.82 190,000 190,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 2.40 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2025 2.49 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.61 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 2.66 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.82 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2025 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2035 2.75 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2026 2.08 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2036 2.24 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.97 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 2.17 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2022 2.17 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2032 2.65 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2022 2.63 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2027 2.84 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2023 2.81 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2028 3.00 200,000 200,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2038 3.02 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2023 2.33 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2038 2.44 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 2.03 180,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 2.09 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 2.19 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 2.23 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 1.40 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 1.49 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.50 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.52 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2049 1.56 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 1.69 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 1.76 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.79 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.81 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2023 1.64 170,000 170,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 1.75 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.83 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.87 70,000 70,000

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)

Purpose Maturity Annual interest rate(%) December 31,<br>2022
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2025 1.40 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.59 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.76 110,000 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 1.17 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.39 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 1.80 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 1.89 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 2.47 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 2.69 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 2.68 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 3.80 240,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 3.84 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2042 3.78 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 4.00 300,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 4.00 95,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 4.79 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 4.73 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 4.74 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2032 4.69 40,000
Unsecured global bonds Operating fund 2027 6.63 506,920 ( 400,000) 474,200<br> <br>(USD 400,000)
Unsecured global bonds 2023 3.75 633,650 ( 500,000) 592,750<br> <br>(USD 500,000)
Floating rate notes(*) Operating fund 2025 3M LIBOR +0.91 380,190 ( 300,000) 355,650<br> <br>(USD 300,000)
7,005,760
Less discounts on bonds (16,790) (17,733)
6,988,970
Less current portions of bonds (1,283,097) (969,467)
~~W~~ 5,705,873

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) 3M LIBOR rates are 4.75% and 0.21% as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

16. Long-Term Payables – Other
(1) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, details of long-term payables – other related to the acquisition of<br>frequency usage rights are as follows (See note 14):
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31,2022 December 31,2021
Long-term payables – other ~~W~~ 1,690,470 2,090,715
Present value discount on long-term payables – other (52,129 ) (80,882 )
Current installments of long-term payables – other (398,874 ) (398,823 )
Carrying amount at year end ~~W~~ 1,239,467 1,611,010
(2) The sum of portions repaid among the principal of long-term payables – other for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 amounts at ~~W~~400,245 million and ~~W~~425,349 million, respectively. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables –<br>other as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 400,245
1 ~ 3 years 738,300
3 ~ 5 years 460,538
More than 5 years 91,387
~~W~~ 1,690,470
17. Provisions
--- ---

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 As of December 31,<br>2022
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 94,684 5,595 (4,046 ) (664 ) 95,569 29,815 65,754
Emission allowance 1,885 2,369 (2,418 ) 1,836 1,836
~~W~~ 96,569 7,964 (4,046 ) (3,082 ) 97,405 31,651 65,754
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 As of December 31,<br>2021
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 91,966 8,212 (5,494 ) 94,684 52,252 42,432
Emission allowance 7,424 1,368 (1,091 ) (5,816 ) 1,885 1,885
~~W~~ 99,390 9,580 (6,585 ) (5,816 ) 96,569 54,137 42,432

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets)
(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Present value of defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 508,622 483,001
Fair value of plan assets (539,847) (476,099)
~~W~~ (31,225) 6,902
(2) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
--- --- ---
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations 5.31% 2.94%
Expected rate of salary increase 8.37% 5.15%

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on market yields of high-quality corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Company’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio.

(3) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Binning balance ~~W~~ 483,001 464,846
Current service cost 50,997 56,316
Interest cost 15,094 11,228
Remeasurement
- Demographic assumption (26,132 )
- Financial assumption 25,392 (903)
- Adjustment based on experience (6,059) 12,095
Benefit paid (28,932 ) (43,996 )
Spin-off (17,811 )
Others(*) (4,739 ) 1,226
Ending balance ~~W~~ 508,622 483,001
(*) Others include changes in liabilities due to employee’s transfers among affiliates for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued
(4) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 476,099 457,425
Interest income 15,296 10,802
Remeasurement (10,898) (819)
Contribution 92,000 65,500
Benefit paid (32,335) (40,103)
Spin-off (17,455)
Others (315) 749
Ending balance ~~W~~ 539,847 476,099

The Company expects to contribute ~~W~~81,840 million to the defined benefit plans in 2023.

(5) Total cost of benefit plan, which is recognized in profit and loss (included in labor in the separate<br>statements of income) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Current service cost ~~W~~ 50,997 56,316
Net interest cost (202 ) 426
~~W~~ 50,795 56,742

Costs related to the defined benefit except for the amounts transferred to construction in progress are included in labor expenses and research and development expenses.

(6) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 7,504 13,712
Debt instruments 96,134 148,906
Short-term financial instruments, etc. 436,209 313,481
~~W~~ 539,847 476,099
(7) As of December 31, 2022, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial<br>assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease
Discount rate ~~W~~ (15,619) 16,555
Expected salary increase rate 16,404 (15,627)

The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.

A weighted average duration of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are 7.07 years and 9.16 years, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

19. Derivative Instruments
(1) Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In thousands of foreign currencies)
--- --- --- --- ---
Borrowing<br><br><br>date Hedging Instrument (Hedged item) Hedged risk Financial<br><br><br>institution Duration of<br><br><br>contract
Jul. 20, 2007 Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) Foreign currency risk Morgan Stanley and four other banks Jul. 20, 2007 ~<br>Jul. 20, 2027
Apr. 16,<br><br><br>2018 Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000) Foreign currency risk The Export-Import Bank of Korea and three other banks Apr. 16, 2018 ~ Apr. 16, 2023
Mar. 4, 2020 Floating-to-fixed<br>cross-currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) Foreign currency risk and interest rate risk Citibank Mar. 4, 2020 ~<br>Jun. 4, 2025
(2) In relation to the merger of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has<br>entered into a shareholders’ agreement with the shareholders of the acquirees. Pursuant to the agreement, when certain conditions are met within a period of time subsequent to the merger, the shareholders of the acquirees can exercise their<br>drag-along rights and require the Company to sell its shares in SK Broadband Co., Ltd. should the shareholders exercise their drag-along rights, the Company also can exercise its call options over the shares held by those shareholders. The Company<br>recognized a derivative financial liability of ~~W~~302,593 million and ~~W~~321,025 million for the rights prescribed in the shareholders’ agreement as of December 31,<br>2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---

The fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash flows discounted at 6.7% per annum. The fair value of the derivative financial liability was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of common stock and its price fluctuations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement and inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement are as follows:

Significant unobservable inputs Correlations between inputs<br><br><br>and fair value measurements
Fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the fair value of common stock would increase (decrease)
Volatility of stock price The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the volatility of stock price increase (decrease)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

19. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(3) The Company has entered into the agreement with Newberry Global Limited, whereby the Company has been granted<br>subscription right and contingent subscription right to acquire Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company recognized derivative financial<br>assets of ~~W~~13,136 million and ~~W~~8,083 million as of December 31, 2022 (~~W~~15,477 million and<br>~~W~~9,524 million as of December 31, 2021) for subscription right and contingent subscription right, respectively.
--- ---

The fair value of Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock (“RCPS”) was estimated using the fair value of Newberry Global Limited’s common stock which was estimated by using market approach and its price fluctuations. The fair value of derivative financial asset was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of RCPS and its price fluctuations. Meanwhile, if the fair value of RCPS, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increase (decrease). If the volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decrease), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increase (decrease).

(4) The Company has entered into the agreement with HAEGIN Co., Ltd., whereby the Company has been granted<br>contingent subscription right to acquire HAEGIN Co., Ltd.’s common stock for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company is able to exercise the right in accordance with the agreement when certain conditions are met and recognized<br>derivative financial assets of ~~W~~6,895 million for the contingent subscription right as of December 31, 2022. The fair value of HAEGIN Co., Ltd.’s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash flows discounted at 12% per annum. Meanwhile, if the fair value of HAEGIN Co., Ltd.’s common stock, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases<br>(decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increase (decrease). If the volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative<br>asset would increase (decrease).
(5) The fair value of derivative financial instruments to which the Company applies cash flow hedge is recorded in<br>the financial statements as derivative financial assets and long-term derivative financial assets. As of December 31, 2022, details of fair values of the derivatives assets are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
--- --- --- ---
Hedging instrument (Hedged item) Fair value
Current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 500,000) 102,780 102,780
Non-current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed<br>cross currency swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 400,000) 82,735 82,735
Floating-to-fixed<br>cross currency interest rate swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of 300,000) 37,107 37,107
222,622 222,622

All values are in US Dollars.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

19. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(6) The fair value of derivatives held for trading is recorded in the financial statements as derivative financial<br>assets, long-term derivative financial assets, and long-term derivative financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2022, details of fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Held for trading Fair value
Current assets:
Contingent subscription right ~~W~~ 8,083 8,083
Subscription right 13,136 13,136
Non-current assets: 21,219 21,219
Contingent subscription right 6,895 6,895
~~W~~ 28,114 28,114
Non-current liabilities:
Drag-along and call option rights ~~W~~ (302,593) (302,593 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

20. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others
(1) Details of share capital as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number of authorized shares(*1) 670,000,000 670,000,000
Par value(*1) (in won) 100 100
Number of issued shares 218,833,144 218,833,144
Share capital:
Common share(*2) ~~W~~ 30,493 30,493
(*1) As a result of stock split and the spin-off for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021, the number of shares that the Company is allowed to issue under its article of incorporation has changed from 220,000,000 shares with a par value of ~~W~~500 to 670,000,000 shares with a par<br>value of ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*2) The Company’s share capital decreased by ~~W~~14,146 million as a<br>result of the spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as a result, the<br>Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, in 2002 and 2003, the Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation. As<br>a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital.
--- ---
(2) Changes in issued shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Issued shares as of January 1 ~~W~~ 218,833,144 80,745,711
Retirement of treasury shares(*1) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*2) 288,240,572
Spin-off(*3) (141,467,571 )
Issued shares as of December 31 ~~W~~ 218,833,144 218,833,144
(*1) The Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation for<br>the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) The stock split of the Company’s common share was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held on<br>October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021. The par value of issued shares has changed from ~~W~~500 to ~~W~~100.<br>
--- ---
(*3) The allocation of new shares to shareholders of the spin-off company is<br>based on the number of shares at par value of ~~W~~100 held by the shareholders of the Company after the stock split and is allocated at the rate of the table below per common share of the Company.<br>
--- ---
Surviving Company Spin-off Company
--- --- --- --- ---
Company name SK Telecom Co., Ltd. SK Square Co., Ltd.
Common shares (in the number of shares) 0.6073625 0.3926375

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

20. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others, Continued
(3) Details of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Issued<br>shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares Issued<br>shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares
Shares outstanding 218,833,144 801,091 218,032,053 218,833,144 1,250,992 217,582,152
(4) Details of capital surplus and others as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Paid-in surplus ~~W~~ 1,771,000 1,771,000
Treasury shares(Note 21) (36,702 ) (57,314 )
Hybrid bonds(Note 22) 398,759 398,759
Share option(Note 23) 2,061 47,166
Others(*) (6,641,811 ) (6,735,882 )
~~W~~ (4,506,693) (4,576,271)
(*) The amount includes a change in equity amounting to ~~W~~5,767,210 million<br>due to the spin-off that was accounted for as a transaction under common control.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

21. Treasury Shares
(1) Treasury shares as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for the number of shares)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number of shares 801,091 1,250,992
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 36,702 57,314
(2) Changes in treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Treasury shares as of January 1 1,250,992 9,418,558
Acquisition(*1) 288,000
Disposal(*2) (626,740 )
Retirement of treasury shares(*3) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*4) 1,577,000
Spin-off(*5) (719,955 )
Disposal(*6) (449,901 ) (303 )
Treasury shares as of December 31 801,091 1,250,992
(*1) The Company acquired 288,000 of its treasury shares for ~~W~~72,982 million<br>in an effort to increase shareholder value by stabilizing its stock price for the years ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) The Company distributed 626,240 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~141,342<br>million) as bonus payment to the employees and congratulatory bonus payment for the spin-off, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~2,659 million and loss<br>on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~114,359 million, respectively. In addition, the Company distributed 500 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~113 million) as compensation to<br>the non-executive directors, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~48 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as<br>a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The stock split of the Company’s common stock was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held on<br>October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) 773,987 treasury shares, some of treasury shares held by the Company, have been replaced common shares of SK<br>Square Co., Ltd., spin-off company, due to spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, the Company acquired 54,032 of its treasury shares (acquisition<br>cost: ~~W~~3,129 million) for the purpose of handling single shares after stock split and spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*6) The Company distributed 303 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~14 million)<br>as congratulatory bonus payment of spin-off to its employees, resulting in loss on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~14 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.<br>Meanwhile, the Company distributed 449,901 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~20,612 million) as bonus payment to its employees, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of<br>~~W~~4,813 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

22. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Type Issuance date Maturity(*1) Annualinterestrate<br>(%)(*2) December 31,2022 December 31,2021
Series 2-1 hybrid bonds Unsecured subordinated<br> <br>bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.70 ~~W~~ 300,000 300,000
Series 2-2 hybrid bonds Unsecured subordinated bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.65 100,000 100,000
Issuance costs (1,241 ) (1,241 )
~~W~~ 398,759 398,759

As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Company classified the hybrid bonds as equity.

These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shares in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Company.

(*1) The Company has a right to extend the maturity without any notice or announcement.
(*2) Annual interest rate is determined as yield rate of 5-year national<br>bond plus premium. According to the step-up clause, additional premium of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, after 10 years and 25 years from the issuance date are applied.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows:<br>
--- ---
1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives
--- ---
Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5(*2) 6(*2)
Grant date March 24, 2017 February 20, 2018 February 22, 2019 March 26, 2019 March 26, 2020 March 25, 2021
Types of<br>shares to<br>be issued Registered common shares
Grant<br>method Reissue of treasury shares,<br> <br>Cash settlement
Number of shares(*1)<br>(in share) 67,320 67,320 4,124 8,907 5,266 376,313 87,794
Exercise<br>price(*1) (in won) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Exercise<br>period Mar. 25, 2020 ~<br>Mar. 24, 2023 Mar. 25, 2021 ~<br>Mar. 24, 2024 Feb. 21, 2020 ~<br>Feb. 20, 2023 Feb. 23, 2021 ~<br>Feb. 22, 2024 Mar. 27, 2021 ~<br>Mar. 26, 2024 Mar. 27, 2023 ~<br>Mar. 26, 2027 Mar. 26, 2023 ~<br> <br>Mar. 25, 2026
Vesting<br><br><br>conditions 3 years’<br>service from<br>the grant date 4 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 3 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date
Series
--- --- ---
7-1 7-2(*2)
Grant date March 25, 2022
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares,<br> <br>Cash settlement
Number of shares (in share) 295,275 109,704
Exercise price (in won) 56,860 56,860
Exercise period Mar. 26, 2025 ~<br>Mar. 25, 2029 Mar. 26, 2024 ~<br>Mar. 25, 2027
Vesting conditions 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
2021 2022
--- --- --- ---
Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd.(*3) Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Square Co., Ltd.(*3) Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd.(*3)
Grant date January 1, 2021 January 1, 2022
Grant method Cash settlement
Number of shares(*1)<br>(in share) 183,246 118,456 338,525
Exercise price(*1)<br>(in won) 50,276 56,860
Exercise period Jan. 1, 2023 ~ Mar. 28, 2024 Jan. 1, 2024 ~ Mar. 25, 2025
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date
(*1) Number of shares granted and exercise price are adjusted as a result of stock split and the spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the remaining part of 1-1st share option and 3rd share option were fully and partially exercised for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022, respectively.
--- ---
(*2) Parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*3) The Company newly established the long-term incentive policy as part of the compensation related to the growth<br>of corporate value and granted cash settled share appreciation rights to executives. Meanwhile, parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(2) The Company has changed the accounting treatment for share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives<br>from equity-settled share-based payment arrangements to cash-settled share-based payment arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The fair value of the goods or services that the Company acquired from its employees and the liability<br>incurred at the date of reclassification is ~~W~~4,221 million, which is included in accrued expenses as of December 31, 2022. The Company recognized the difference between the fair value of the liability at<br>the date of reclassification and amount of the share options that the Company had already recognized as capital surplus and others. Share compensation expense for share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives recognized for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 and the remaining share compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) Sharecompensation expense
--- --- ---
As of December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 76,979
For the year ended December 31, 2022 78,600
In subsequent periods 40
~~W~~ 155,619

The carrying amount of liabilities recognized by the Company in relation to the cash-settled share-based payment arrangement is ~~W~~906 million and ~~W~~1,774 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Company used binomial option-pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of share options at the<br>grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:
--- ---
1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives
--- ---
(i) SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 3.67 % 3.70 % 3.65 % 3.70 % 3.70 % 3.76 % 3.74 %
Estimated option’s life 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 %
Exercise price(*) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 250 947 357 1,639 2,289 9,628 3,837
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
7-1 7-2
Risk-free interest rate 3.75 % 3.76 %
Estimated option’s life 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 6.90 %
Exercise price 56,860 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 3,153 2,693
(ii) SK Square Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 1.95 % 2.07 % 2.63 % 1.91 % 1.78 % 1.52 % 1.55 %
Estimated option’s life 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price<br>(Closing price on the preceding day)(*) 52,500 52,500 48,700 51,800 50,600 34,900 49,800
Expected volatility 13.38 % 13.38 % 16.45 % 8.30 % 7.70 % 8.10 % 25.70 %
Expected dividends 3.80 % 3.80 % 3.70 % 3.80 % 3.90 % 5.70 % 4.00 %
Exercise price(*) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 4,048 3,096 4,798 1,720 1,622 192 8,142

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Company used binomial option-pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of share options at the<br>grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
(In won) 2021 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Square Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
Risk-free interest rate 3.70 % 3.70 % 3.72 %
Estimated option’s life 3.25 years 3.25 years 3.25 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 33,550 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 37.40 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 0.00 % 6.90 %
Exercise price(*) 50,276 50,276 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 2,308 1,760 1,625
(*) Share price (closing price on the preceding day), exercise price and<br>per-share fair value of the option are adjusted as a result of stock split and spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

Meanwhile, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to dispose its treasury shares for the purpose of allotment of shares as bonus payment on October 12, 2021. The transaction is equity-settled share-based payment transactions in accordance with KIFRS 1102 and 505,350 shares (before stock split) were granted on October 12, 2021(i.e., grant date). 7,700 shares (before stock split) out of 505,350 shares (before stock split) were transferred to spin-off company on November 1, 2021. Vesting conditions are six months from the grant date and per-share fair value on the grant date are measured at ~~W~~300,500 that is closing price of common shares on the grant date before stock split and spin-off. The fair value of these share-based payment on the grant date is ~~W~~151,858 million, among which the awards with a fair value of ~~W~~9,935 million were transferred to spin-off company.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

24. Retained Earnings
(1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Appropriated:
Legal reserve ~~W~~ 22,320 22,320
Reserve for business expansion 9,631,138 11,631,138
Reserve for technology development 4,365,300 4,365,300
13,996,438 15,996,438
Unappropriated 672,703 (1,248,140 )
~~W~~ 14,691,461 14,770,618
(2) Legal reserve
--- ---

The Korean Commercial Act requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

25. Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

Details of statements of appropriation of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Date of appropriation for 2022: March 28, 2023

Date of appropriation for 2021: March 25, 2022

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Unappropriated retained earnings<br><br><br>(Undisposed accumulated deficit):
Unappropriated retained earnings ~~W~~ 390,674 23,938
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (4,899 ) (9,379 )
Reclassification of valuation loss on FVOCI (24,920 )
Retirement of treasury shares (1,965,952 )
Interim dividends:<br><br><br>2022: ~~W~~2,490 per share,<br><br><br>2,490% on par value<br><br><br>2021: ~~W~~1,635 per share,<br><br><br>1,635% on par value (542,876 ) (355,804 )
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit for the year 869,490 1,073,823
672,703 (1,248,140 )
Reversal of appropriation of retained earnings:
Reserve for business expansion (200,000 ) 2,000,000
Reserve for technology development (200,000 )
Appropriation of retained earnings:
Cash dividends:<br><br><br>2022: ~~W~~ 830 per share,<br><br><br>830% on par value<br><br><br>2021: ~~W~~1,660 per share,<br><br><br>1,660% on par value 180,967 361,186
(580,967 ) 1,638,814
Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year ~~W~~ 91,736 390,674

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

26. Reserves
(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Valuation gain on FVOCI ~~W~~ 156,907 613,010
Valuation gain on derivatives 11,214 25,006
~~W~~ 168,121 638,016
(2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Valuation gain (loss) onfinancial assets at FVOCI Valuation gain (loss)on derivatives Total
Balance as of January 1, 2021 ~~W~~ 323,246 8,199 331,445
Changes, net of taxes 289,764 16,807 306,571
Balance as of December 31, 2021 613,010 25,006 638,016
Balance as of January 1, 2022 613,010 25,006 638,016
Changes, net of taxes (456,103 ) (13,792 ) (469,895 )
Balance as of December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 156,907 11,214 168,121
(3) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Balance as of January 1 ~~W~~ 613,010 323,246
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income (loss)<br><br><br>for the year, net of taxes (481,023 ) 289,764
Amount reclassified to retained earnings, net of taxes 24,920
Balance as of December 31 ~~W~~ 156,907 613,010
(4) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Balance as of January 1 ~~W~~ 25,006 8,199
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of taxes (19,967 ) 10,450
Amount reclassified to profit, net of taxes 6,175 6,357
Balance as of December 31 ~~W~~ 11,214 25,006

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

27. Operating Revenue

Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Products transferred at a point in time:
Product sales ~~W~~ 108,233 59,469
Services transferred over time:
Wireless service revenue(*1) 10,463,131 10,257,440
Cellular interconnection revenue 485,496 512,151
Others(*2) 1,357,728 1,273,770
12,306,355 12,043,361
~~W~~12,414,588 12,102,830
(*1) Wireless service revenue includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally<br>derived through usage charges collected from the wireless subscribers.
--- ---
(*2) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.<br>
--- ---

The Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the subscriber of the Company’s performance completed, thus, as a practical expedient, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice.

Most of the Company’s transactions are occurring in Korea as it principally operates its businesses in Korea.

28. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Communication ~~W~~ 27,041 27,952
Utilities 301,284 263,204
Taxes and dues 37,538 23,505
Repair 267,067 246,549
Research and development 338,389 347,705
Training 28,778 23,218
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 16,053 12,606
Other 48,112 33,393
~~W~~ 1,064,262 978,132

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

29. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Other Non-operating Income:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 14,073 34,088
Others 31,089 35,574
~~W~~ 45,162 69,662
Other Non-operating Expenses:
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 5,722 14,108
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets 126
Donations 11,442 11,116
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 2,071 4,000
Others 9,770 20,139
~~W~~ 29,005 49,489

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

30. Finance Income and Costs
(1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Finance Income:
Interest income ~~W~~ 34,124 26,818
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other 1,043 27,725
Dividends 50,927 326,759
Gain on foreign currency transactions 7,945 2,911
Gain on foreign currency translations 345 239
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 40,581 51,183
~~W~~ 134,965 435,635
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Finance Costs:
Interest expenses ~~W~~ 287,865 238,971
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other 61,841
Loss on foreign currency transactions 9,304 4,995
Loss on foreign currency translations 961 50
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 27,635 10,819
~~W~~ 387,606 254,835
(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Interest income on cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments ~~W~~ 11,268 5,061
Interest income on loans and others 22,856 21,757
~~W~~ 34,124 26,818

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

30. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(3) Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Interest expense on borrowings ~~W~~ 23,413 6,721
Interest expense on debentures 184,049 186,852
Others 80,403 45,398
~~W~~ 287,865 238,971
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 5 and 35.
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022
Financeincome(*) Financecosts
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 34,466 89,329
Financial assets at FVOCI 1,495
Financial assets at amortized cost 26,987 10,245
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 146
62,948 99,720
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 18,432
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 4,152 287,886
22,584 287,886
~~W~~ 85,532 387,606
(*) Finance income does not include ~~W~~49,433 million of dividends received<br>from subsidiaries and associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

30. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 5 and 35, Continued:
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs, Continued
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021
Financeincome(*) Financecosts
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 83,980 10,179
Financial assets at FVOCI 1,320
Financial assets at amortized cost 24,793 1,775
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 600
110,093 12,554
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 41
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 103 242,240
103 242,281
~~W~~ 110,196 254,835
(*) Finance income does not include ~~W~~325,439 million of dividends received<br>from subsidiaries and associates for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
2) Other comprehensive income (loss)
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVOCI ~~W~~ (481,023) 289,764
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument (13,792) 16,807
(494,815) 306,571
(5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 16,053 12,606
Other receivables 2,071 4,000
~~W~~ 18,124 16,606

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Income Tax Expense
(1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Current tax expense:
Current year ~~W~~ 197,216 247,179
Current tax of prior years 66,055 (628 )
263,271 246,551
Deferred tax expense:
Changes in net deferred tax assets 13,489 48,973
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 276,760 295,524
(2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded<br>income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is attributable to the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Income taxes at statutory income tax rate ~~W~~ 304,857 365,992
Non-taxable income (8,814 ) (12,769 )
Non-deductible expenses 9,870 5,542
Tax credit and tax reduction (5,332 ) (54,372 )
Changes in unrecognized deferred taxes (4,572 ) 11,915
Income tax paid (refund) 48,775 (327 )
Changes in tax rate and other (68,024 ) (20,457 )
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 276,760 295,524
(3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets measured at fair value ~~W~~ 166,188 (100,884 )
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 5,199 (5,924 )
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (800 ) 2,631
Gain (loss) on disposal of treasury shares (28,108 ) 27,223
~~W~~ 142,479 (76,954 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Deferred tax<br>expense<br>(income) Directly charged<br>to (creditedfrom) equity Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 45,734 (2,222 ) 43,512
Accrued interest income (87 ) (206 ) (293 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (158,404 ) (20,714 ) 166,188 (12,930 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 59 4,975 5,034
Property and equipment (271,151 ) (74,603 ) (345,754 )
Retirement benefit obligation 6,947 (3,228 ) (800 ) 2,919
Valuation gain on derivatives 11,846 1,067 5,199 18,112
Gain (loss) on foreign currency **** translation 21,368 (744 ) 20,624
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (744,267 ) 37,265 (707,002 )
Right-of-use<br>assets (359,798 ) 15,775 (344,023 )
Lease liabilities 357,488 (11,749 ) 345,739
Others 122,394 35,572 (28,108 ) 129,858
~~W~~ (967,871) (18,812) 142,479 (844,204 )
Tax credit 84,560 5,323 89,883
~~W~~ (883,311) (13,489) 142,479 (754,321 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Deferred tax<br>expense<br>(income) Directly chargedto (creditedfrom) equity Spin-off Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 49,447 (3,713 ) 45,734
Accrued interest income (138 ) 51 (87 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (56,501 ) (1,019 ) (100,884 ) (158,404 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 1,314 (2,247 ) 992 59
Property and equipment (150,952 ) (120,202 ) 3 (271,151 )
Retirement benefit obligation 9,706 (5,337 ) 2,631 (53 ) 6,947
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 15,887 1,883 (5,924 ) 11,846
Gain (loss) on foreign currency **** translation 21,764 (396 ) 21,368
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (781,524 ) 37,257 (744,267 )
Right-of-use<br>assets (352,193 ) (7,605 ) (359,798 )
Lease liabilities 349,555 7,933 357,488
Others 97,179 (555 ) 27,223 (1,453 ) 122,394
~~W~~ (796,456) (93,950) (76,954 ) (511 ) (967,871 )
Tax credit 39,583 44,977 84,560
~~W~~ (756,873) (48,973) (76,954 ) (511 ) (883,311 )
(5) Details of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities) in the statements of<br>financial position as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 77,405 77,405
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 483,857 502,098
Other temporary differences 372,134 372,134

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Earnings per Share
(1) Basic earnings per share
--- ---
1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 1,073,823
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit for the year on common shares 854,724 1,059,057
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 217,994,490 332,761,592
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,921 3,183
2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares) 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of<br>common shares Weighted average number ofcommon shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2022 218,833,144 218,833,144
Treasury shares at January 1, 2022 (1,250,992 ) (1,250,992 )
Disposal of treasury shares 449,901 412,338
218,032,053 217,994,490
(In shares) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of<br>common shares Weighted average number ofcommon shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2021 403,728,555 403,728,555
Treasury shares at January 1, 2021 (47,092,790 ) (47,092,790 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (1,494,032 ) (1,383,241 )
Disposal of treasury shares 3,134,003 1,022,242
Spin-off (140,693,584 ) (23,513,174 )
217,582,152 332,761,592

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Earnings per Share, Continued
(2) Diluted earnings per share
--- ---
1) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Profit for the year on common shares ~~W~~ 854,724 1,059,057
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 218,108,742 332,917,848
Diluted earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,919 3,181
2) The adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022<br>and 2021 are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Outstanding shares as of January 1 217,582,152 356,635,765
Effect of treasury shares 412,338 (360,999 )
Effect of spin-off (23,513,174 )
Effect of share option 114,252 156,256
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 218,108,742 332,917,848

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

33. Dividends
(1) Details of dividends declared
--- ---

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)
Year Dividend type Number of shares<br>outstanding Face value<br>(in won) Dividend ratio Dividends
2022 Cash dividends<br>(Interim) 218,002,830 100 830 % ~~W~~ 180,942
Cash dividends<br> <br>(Interim) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
Cash dividends<br> <br>(Interim) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
Cash dividends<br> <br>(Year-end) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
~~W~~ 723,843
2021 Cash dividends<br> <br>(Interim) 217,616,645 100 1,635 % ~~W~~ 355,804
Cash dividends<br> <br>(Year-end) 217,582,152 100 1,660 % 361,186
~~W~~ 716,990
(2) Dividends yield ratio
--- ---

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In won)
Year Dividend type Dividend per share Closing price at<br>year-end Dividend yieldratio
2022 Cash dividends 3,320 47,400 7.00 %
2021 Cash dividends 3,295 57,900 5.69 %

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

34. Categories of Financial Instruments
(1) Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Financial  assets atFVTPL Equityinstruments at<br>FVOCI Financial assets atamortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 1,390 1,216,114 1,217,504
Financial instruments 90,815 79,368 170,183
Long-term investment securities(*) 88,403 1,066,785 1,155,188
Accounts receivable – trade 1,425,695 1,425,695
Loans and other receivables 332,669 707,225 1,039,894
Derivative financial assets 28,114 222,622 250,736
~~W~~ 541,391 1,066,785 3,428,402 222,622 5,259,200
(*) The Company designated ~~W~~1,066,785 million of equity instruments that are not held for<br>trading as financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financialassets atFVTPL Equityinstruments atFVOCI Financial assets atamortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 25,000 133,823 158,823
Financial instruments 290,000 89,354 379,354
Long-term investment securities(*) 93,138 1,383,223 1,476,361
Accounts receivable – trade 1,514,260 1,514,260
Loans and other receivables 459,959 569,262 1,029,221
Derivative financial assets 25,001 152,511 177,512
~~W~~ 893,098 1,383,223 2,306,699 152,511 4,735,531
(*) The Company designated ~~W~~1,383,223 million of equity instruments that are not held for<br>trading as financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

34. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
(2) Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL Financial liabilitiesat amortized cost Total
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 302,593 302,593
Borrowings 840,000 840,000
Debentures 6,988,970 6,988,970
Lease liabilities(*) 1,379,311 1,379,311
Accounts payable – other and others 5,009,512 5,009,512
~~W~~ 302,593 14,217,793 14,520,386
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financial<br>liabilities atFVTPL Financial<br>liabilities atamortized cost Total
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025
Borrowings 306,728 306,728
Debentures 6,804,867 6,804,867
Lease liabilities(*) 1,362,095 1,362,095
Accounts payable – other and others 5,070,674 5,070,674
~~W~~ 321,025 13,544,364 13,865,389
(*) Lease liabilities are not applicable on category of financial liabilities, but are classified as financial<br>liabilities measured at amortized cost on consideration of nature for measurement of liabilities.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management
(1) Financial risk management
--- ---

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Company’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and others, etc. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – other, borrowings, debentures, lease liabilities and others.

1) Market risk
(i) Currency risk
--- ---

The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
Liabilities
Wonequivalent Foreigncurrencies Wonequivalent
21,788 ~~W~~ 27,612 1,201,474 ~~W~~ 1,522,628
316 427 20 27
Others 452 9
~~W~~ 28,491 ~~W~~ 1,522,664

All values are in US Dollars.

In addition, the Company has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See Note 19)

As of December 31, 2022, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (decreased) the Company’s income before income tax as follows:

(In millions of won)
If decreased by 10%
2,094 (2,094 )
40 (40 )
Others 44 (44 )
2,178 (2,178 )

All values are in Euros.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk
--- ---

The interest rate risk of the Company arises from borrowings, debentures and long-term payables – other. Since the Company’s interest-bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

The Company performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Company takes various measures, such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

As of December 31, 2022, floating-rate borrowings and debentures amount to ~~W~~40,000 million and ~~W~~380,190 million, respectively, and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to the floating-rate debentures as described in note 19. If the interest rate increases (decreases) by 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022 would change by ~~W~~400 million in relation to the floating-rate borrowings which has not entered into interest rate swaps.

As of December 31, 2022, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are ~~W~~1,690,470 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) by 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022, would change by ~~W~~16,905 million in relation to the floating-rate long-term payables – other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

Interest rate benchmark reform and associatedrisks

A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as ‘IBOR reform’). Especially, in the case of LIBOR, all of the calculations were suspended as of December 31, 2021, except for the overnight, one month, three months, six months, and 12 months of USD LIBOR, and the aforementioned five USD LIBORs will also be suspended as of June 30, 2023. The alternative interest rate of USD LIBOR is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate(“SOFR”).

The Company plans to include fallback clauses into financial instruments relating to LIBOR to which calculation has not been suspended yet, or change their LIBOR directly to alternative interest rates before the calculation is suspended.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk, Continued
--- ---

Interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks, Continued

The Company’s financial instruments exposed to the risk arising from interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2022 are indexed to the USD LIBOR. The Company is exposed to legal risk to amend the terms of contracts on the financial instruments subject to interest rate benchmark reform as well as process and operation risks to manage such amendments. In addition, the Company is exposed to the risk of monitoring the market trend regarding the alternative interest rate and establishing the corresponding risk management strategy. If the IBOR is designated as the hedged item, the Company is required to replace it to an alternative benchmark interest and review the effects on the hedging relationship. In addition, the Company is exposed to the risk of minimizing hedge ineffectiveness by aligning the method and timing of the transition to the alternative benchmark interest applied to the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

The Company evaluates the extent to which contracts reference IBOR cash flows, whether such contracts will need to be amended as a result of IBOR reform and how to manage communication about IBOR reform with counterparties.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities subject to Interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2021 were floating-rate bonds indexed to USD LIBOR. As explained above, the Company is discussing with the counterparty about including the fallback clauses as of December 31, 2022.

Derivatives

The Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge are governed by contracts based on the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)’s master agreements. As part of interest rate benchmark reform, ISDA has included a new fallback clause regarding which alterative benchmark interest rate to be applied when the calculation of major IBOR is suspended in the master agreement. The master agreement is applied to derivative contracts after January 25, 2021 and the transaction parties is required to adhere to ISDA protocol to include the same fallback clause to derivative contracts before January 25, 2021. The Company has adhered to ISDA protocol for transition to the alternative benchmark interest rate and the fallback clause will be included when counterparties adhere to the protocol to include. The Company’s counterparties have adhered to ISDA protocol and agreed to include the fallback clause.

Hedge accounting

The Company’s hedged items and hedging instruments as of December 31, 2022 are indexed to USD LIBOR. These benchmark rates are quoted each day and the IBOR cash flows are exchanged with counterparties as usual.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk
--- ---

The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 1,217,467 158,791
Financial instruments 170,183 379,354
Investment securities 900 900
Accounts receivable – trade 1,425,695 1,514,260
Contract assets 33,098 29,477
Loans and other receivables 1,039,894 1,029,221
Derivative financial assets 250,736 177,512
~~W~~ 4,137,973 3,289,515

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk, Continued
--- ---

(i) Accounts receivable – trade and contract assets

The Company establishes a loss allowance in respect of accounts receivable – trade and contract assets. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Details of changes in loss allowance for the year ended December 31, 2022 are included in note 5.

(ii) Debt investments

The credit risk arises from debt investments included in ~~W~~170,183 million of financial instruments, ~~W~~900 million of investment securities, and ~~W~~1,039,894 million of loans and other receivables. To limit the exposure to this risk, the Company transacts only with financial institutions with credit ratings that are considered to be low credit risk.

Most of the Company’s debt investments are considered to have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Thus the Company measured the loss allowance for the debt investments at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

Meanwhile, the Company monitors changes in credit risk at each reporting date. The Company recognized the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses when the credit risk on the debt investments is assumed to have increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount. The gross carrying amounts of each financial asset except for the accounts receivable – trade and derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Financialassets atFVTPL Financial assets at amortized cost
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –notcredit impaired Lifetime ECL –credit impaired
Gross carrying amount ~~W~~ 424,384 783,134 7,015 70,893
Loss allowance (2,803 ) (3,315 ) (68,331 )
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 424,384 780,331 3,700 2,562

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---

2) Credit risk, Continued

(ii) Debt investments, Continued

Changes in the loss allowance for the debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –<br>not credit impaired Lifetime ECL –credit impaired Total
December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 2,787 8,197 65,872 76,856
Remeasurement of loss allowance, net 1,232 (1,517 ) 2,356 2,071
Transfer to lifetime ECL – not credit impaired (1,216 ) 1,216
Transfer to lifetime ECL – credit impaired (4,582 ) 4,582
Amounts written off (6,131 ) (6,131 )
Recovery of amounts written off 1,653 1,653
December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 2,803 3,314 68,332 74,449

(iii) Cash and cash equivalents

The Company deposits ~~W~~1,217,467 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 (~~W~~158,791 million as of December 31, 2021) at banks and financial institutions with credit ratings above the certain level.

Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the exposures. The Company considered that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the credit ratings of the counterparties assigned by external credit rating agencies.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
3) Liquidity risk
--- ---

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Company maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than 1year 1 – 5 years More than<br>5 years
Borrowings(*) ~~W~~ 840,000 876,488 219,336 657,152
Debentures(*) 6,988,970 8,037,170 1,489,860 4,285,679 2,261,631
Lease liabilities 1,379,311 1,503,072 340,351 933,686 229,035
Accounts payable – other and others(*) 5,009,512 5,145,325 3,787,474 1,264,846 93,005
~~W~~ 14,217,793 15,562,055 5,837,021 7,141,363 2,583,671
(*) Includes interest payables.
--- ---

The Company does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

As of December 31, 2022, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than 1year 1 – 5 years
Assets ~~W~~ 222,622 237,108 125,233 111,875

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(2) Capital management
--- ---

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Company is the same as that for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity from the separate financial statements.

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 16,048,739 15,526,209
Total equity 10,383,382 10,862,856
Debt-equity ratios 154.56 % 142.93 %

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 541,391 424,876 116,515 541,391
Derivative hedging instruments 222,622 222,622 222,622
FVOCI 1,066,785 987,065 79,720 1,066,785
~~W~~ 1,830,798 987,065 647,498 196,235 1,830,798
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 302,593 302,593 302,593
Financial liabilities that are not<br><br><br>measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 840,000 817,771 817,771
Debentures 6,988,970 6,488,453 6,488,453
Long-term payables – other 1,638,341 1,614,934 1,614,934
~~W~~ 9,467,311 8,921,158 8,921,158
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 893,098 774,960 118,138 893,098
Derivative hedging instruments 152,511 152,511 152,511
FVOCI 1,383,223 1,340,791 42,432 1,383,223
~~W~~ 2,428,832 1,340,791 927,471 160,570 2,428,832
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025 321,025
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 306,728 301,232 301,232
Debentures 6,804,867 7,058,585 7,058,585
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 2,010,852 2,010,852
~~W~~ 9,121,428 9,370,669 9,370,669

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

The Company uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate and risk premium, and the Company performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

Interest rates used by the Company for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Interest rate
Derivative instruments 4.18% ~ 5.20%
Borrowings and debentures 4.89% ~ 5.04%
Long-term payables – other 4.59% ~ 5.06%
2) There have been no transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 for the year ended December 31, 2022.<br>The changes of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) Balance as ofJanuary 1, 2022 Gain forthe year OCI Acquisition Disposal Transfer Balance as ofDecember 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 118,138 2,455 19,784 (23,862 ) 116,515
FVOCI 42,432 8,686 30,140 (638 ) (900 ) 79,720
~~W~~ 160,570 2,455 8,686 49,924 (24,500 ) (900 ) 196,235
Financial liabilities:
FVTPL ~~W~~ (321,025 ) 18,432 (302,593 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement
--- ---

Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financialinstrumentspresented on theseparatestatement offinancial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 82,987 (82,987 )
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 85,955 (82,987 ) 2,968
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financialinstrumentspresented on theseparatestatement offinancial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 86,838 (86,838 )
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 91,522 (86,838 ) 4,684

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties
(1) List of related parties
--- ---
Relationship Company
--- ---
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. and 24 others(*)
Joint venture UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund
Associates SK China Company Ltd. and 42 others
Others The Ultimate controlling entity’s subsidiaries and associates and others.
(*) As of December 31, 2022, subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:
--- ---
Subsidiary Ownershippercentage<br>(%)(*1) Primary business
--- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries owned by the Company SK Telink Co., Ltd. 100.0 Telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network<br><br><br>Operator service
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 100.0 Internet website services
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 74.4 Telecommunication services
PS&Marketing Corporation 100.0 Communications device retail business
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 100.0 Call center management service
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 100.0 Call center management service
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 100.0 Base station maintenance service
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. 100.0 Investment (Holdings company)
SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd. 100.0 Investment
YTK Investment Ltd. 100.0 Investment association
Atlas Investment 100.0 Investment association
SK Telecom Americas, Inc 100.0 Information gathering and consulting
Quantum Innovation Fund I 59.9 Investment
SK Telecom Japan Inc. 100.0 Information gathering and consulting
Happy Hanool Co., Ltd. 100.0 Service
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 100.0 Other telecommunication retail business
SAPEON Inc.(*2) 62.5 Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic<br><br><br>integrated circuits
Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Home & Service Co., Ltd. 100.0 Operation of information and communication facility
Media S Co., Ltd. 100.0 Production and supply services of broadcasting programs
Subsidiary owned by PS&Marketing Corporation SK m&service Co., Ltd.(*3) 100.0 Database and internet website service
Subsidiary owned by Quantum Innovation Fund I PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC. 66.4 Investment
Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Japan Inc. SK Planet Japan, K. K. 79.8 Digital Contents sourcing service
Subsidiary owned by SAPEON Inc. SAPEON Korea Inc.(*4) 100.0 Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic integrated<br>circuits
Others(*5) SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. 100.0 Investment
SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. 100.0 Investment

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(1) List of related parties, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Company or<br>subsidiaries of the Company.
--- ---
(*2) The Company newly established SAPEON Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*3) PS&Marketing Corporation acquired shares (100%) of SK m&service Co., Ltd. for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*4) The Company newly established SAPEON Korea Inc., and disposed the entire shares of SAPEON Korea Inc. to SAPEON<br>Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*5) Others are owned by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Company.
--- ---

As of December 31, 2022, the Company is included in SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair TradeAct. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Company.

(2) Compensation for the key management

The Company considers registered directors (three executive and five non-executive directors) who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensation given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Salaries ~~W~~ 3,487 5,956
Defined benefits plan expenses 761 2,845
Share option 1,598 146
~~W~~ 5,846 8,947

Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries and retirement benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operating<br>revenueand others Operating<br>expense andothers (*1) Acquisition of<br>property andequipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 13,225 575,336 74,929
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 144,568 577,970 4,666
PS&Marketing Corporation(*3) 9,414 1,298,018 1,224
SK O&S Co., Ltd. (*4) 6,093 238,871 84,966
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*5) 105,052 16,135
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.(*6) 19,080 123,773
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.(*7) 16,359 128,163
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 1,334 3,466 2,331
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*8) 13,725
Others 4,252 28,198 799
319,877 2,414,594 93,986
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 1,229 42,877 265
SK USA, Inc 5,043
HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*9) 2,629 1,133 22
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 20,290
Others(*10) 13,700 421 80
37,848 49,474 367
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 14,463 13,890
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 1,396 15,020 288
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 778 43,065 3,030
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 2,239 302
Content Wavve Corp. 6,781 108,745 175
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 143 15,199 129,375
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 32,036 96,085 19,379
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 8,529 29,248
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 7,965 84,257 9,850
SK hynix Inc. 47,145 75
T Map Mobility Co., Ltd. 13,810 4,925 892
Dreamus Company 6,101 84,919 649
One Store Co., Ltd. 16,610 1
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 4,001 22,799
Others 31,027 29,150 20,554
189,023 528,882 206,991
~~W~~ 559,973 3,568,286 376,273

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments paid by the Company.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~272,524 million of dividends paid<br>by the Company.
--- ---
(*3) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~690,052 million paid to<br>PS&Marketing Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~3,000 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---
(*5) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~3,009 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---
(*6) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~8,003 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~8,000 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~13,721 million of dividend income<br>received before the related party relationship terminated.
--- ---
(*9) HanaCard Co., Ltd. was excluded from the related parties due to the disposal of the Company’s shares in<br>the entity for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the transactions above occurred before the disposal.
--- ---
(*10) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~13,700 million of dividend income<br>received from Korea IT Fund.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operating<br>revenueand others Operating<br>expense andothers (*1) Acquisition of<br>property andequipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 12,952 532,220 46,108
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 103,064 580,066 8,227
PS&Marketing Corporation(*3) 9,889 1,399,844 785
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 3,549 225,936 58,994
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*4) 80,605 37,647
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 10,261 125,023
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 8,371 133,403
Others 5,442 18,595 879
221,181 2,520,514 68,885
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 1,470 43,353
SK USA, Inc 7,634
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 3,483 2,928
SK Wyverns Co., Ltd.(*5) 199 8,203
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 10,943
SK China Company Ltd.(*6) 131,141
Others(*7) 11,539 491
158,775 62,609
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 12,213 14,059
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 1,685 10,005 24
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 937 39,173 2,393
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. 121 118 10,328
SK TNS Co., Ltd.(*5) 52 5,856 38,169
SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.(*5) 17 5,739 98
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 252 4,134 22,289
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 133 14,238 118,610
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.<br> <br>(Formerly, ADT CAPS<br>Co., Ltd.)(*8) 27,784 78,032 20,850
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 5,084 18,901
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 5,031 81,115 10,632
SK hynix Inc.(*9) 208,916 87
Dreamus Company 2,883 99,917 396
One Store Co., Ltd. 15,511 1
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 209 12,150 1,247
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 73 78,964
Others 34,739 23,600 10,182
315,640 486,089 235,218
~~W~~ 708,548 3,601,432 350,211

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments paid by the Company.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~248,677 million of dividends paid<br>by the Company.
--- ---
(*3) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~767,201 million paid to<br>PS&Marketing Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~3,009 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---
(*5) Transactions that occurred before the disposal.
--- ---
(*6) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~131,141 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~10,716 million of dividend income<br>received from Korea IT Fund.
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~9,637 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---
(*9) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~170,937 million of dividend income<br>received.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable –other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,247 78,030
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 37,790 204,562
PS&Marketing Corporation 1,393 64,880
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 3 50,213
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 17,921 18,684
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 379 26,720
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 2 26,536
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 5 7,671
Others 1,085 20,529
58,578 419,795
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 5 4,775
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 901
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,199
SK USA, Inc 1,519
22,147 4,105 6,294
Others SK hynix Inc. 13,705 311
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 6,648 28,097
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 454 8,018
One Store Co., Ltd. 1,648 13,823
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 13,324 12,473
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 5,592 32,305
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 426 36,903
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 9,241
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 89 9,920
Incross Co., Ltd. 2,335 15,527
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 12,008
Mintit Co., Ltd. 34,853
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 30,467
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 349 19,239
Dreamus Company 146 3,659
Others 8,184 11,683
87,753 243,674
~~W~~ 22,147 152,683 747,793
(*1) As of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized loss allowance amounting to<br>~~W~~379 million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to Daehan<br>Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable<br>– other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,059 50,054
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 7,374 273,875
PS&Marketing Corporation 1,247 66,097
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 59 52,609
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 15,765 20,826
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 466 24,791
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 2 24,859
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 28 12,113
Others 39 2,324
24,980 477,494
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 3 4,394
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 2,623
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,857
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 433 42,110
Others 71 1,104
22,147 6,987 47,608
Others SK hynix Inc. 11,526 166
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 661 25,337
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 486 7,555
One Store Co., Ltd. 8 13,325
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 1,363 17,754
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.<br> <br>(Formerly, ADT CAPS<br>Co., Ltd.) 1,068 16,172
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 3,020 37,136
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 108 33,613
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 7,374
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 116 11,069
Incross Co., Ltd. 1,687 10,904
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 1 9,886
Mintit Co., Ltd. 17,868 131
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 48,484
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 183 9,865
Others 7,529 7,198
45,624 255,969
~~W~~ 22,147 79,650 831,125
(*1) As of December 31, 2021, the Company recognized loss allowance amounting to<br>~~W~~1,102 million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2021, the Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to Daehan<br>Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(5) The Company has granted SK REIT Co., Ltd. the right of first offer regarding the disposal of real estate owned<br>by the Company. Whereby, the negotiation period is within 3 to 5 years from June 30, 2021, date of agreement, and the Company has been granted the right by SK REIT Co., Ltd. to lease the real estate in preference to a third party if SK REIT<br>Co., Ltd. purchases the real estate from the Company.
--- ---
(6) There were additional investments and disposal transactions in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for<br>the year ended December 31, 2022 as presented in note 9.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Commitments and Contingencies
(1) Accounts receivable from sale of handsets
--- ---

The sales agents of the Company sell handsets to the Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivable from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivable from handset sales to special-purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

The accounts receivable from sale of handsets amounting to ~~W~~357,467 million and ~~W~~493,277 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which the Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement, are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

(2) Legal claims and litigations

As of December 31, 2022, the Company is involved in various legal claims and litigations. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigations is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigations for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Company has a present obligation, nor is it expected that any of these claims or litigations will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

(3) Obligation relating to spin-off

The Company carried out the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments on November 1, 2021. The Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Company’s liabilities incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.

(4) Commitment of acquisition and disposal of certain shares

The Board of Directors of the Company resolved the acquisition and disposal of certain shares in order to strengthen the strategic alliance with Hana Financial Group Inc.(“HFG”) at the Board of Directors’ meeting on held July 22, 2022. In accordance with the resolution, as of July 27, 2022, the Company disposed of its entire common shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. (39,902,323 shares) and entire common shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. (6,370,000 shares) to HFG for ~~W~~330,032 million and ~~W~~5,733 million, respectively. Through the agreement with HFG, the Company is obligated to acquire HFG’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing ~~W~~330,032 million in a specific money trust, and the Company completed the acquisition of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2022. As a part of the aforementioned transaction, as of July 27, 2022, the Company disposed of its entire common shares of SK Square Co., Ltd. (767,011 shares) to HanaCard Co., Ltd. for ~~W~~31,563 million as well, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. is obligated to acquire the Company’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing ~~W~~68,437 million in a specific money trust. Before March 31, 2025, the Company, HFG, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. may not dispose of shares they have acquired or will acquire under the aforementioned transaction.

(5) The acquisition cost of property and equipment and intangible assets to be incurred in subsequent periods under<br>arrangements is ~~W~~26,112 million as of December 31, 2022.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows
(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Gain on foreign currency translations ~~W~~ (345) (239 )
Interest income (34,124 ) (26,818 )
Dividends (50,927 ) (326,759 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net (61,603 ) (54,051 )
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL (40,581 ) (51,183 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (14,073 ) (34,088 )
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other (1,043 ) (27,725 )
Other income (5,126 ) (8,030 )
Loss on foreign currency translations 961 50
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 16,053 12,606
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 2,071 4,000
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 27,635 10,819
Depreciation and amortization 2,827,617 2,914,229
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 5,722 14,108
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets 126
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – trade 61,841
Interest expense 287,865 238,971
Expense related to defined benefit plan 50,795 56,742
Bonus paid by treasury shares 25,425 29,643
Share option 76,314 77,270
Income tax expense 276,760 295,524
Other expenses 18,932 3,501
~~W~~ 3,470,169 3,128,696

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 71,720 (23,150 )
Accounts receivable – other 30,679 (66,706 )
Advanced payments (31,394 ) (298 )
Prepaid expenses 4,432 139,096
Inventories (14,392 ) (3,781 )
Long-term accounts receivable – other (95,028 ) 61,199
Long-term prepaid expenses 12,990 (49,775 )
Guarantee deposits 5,983 7,853
Contract assets (3,622 ) 1,755
Accounts payable – other 290,890 (118,696 )
Withholdings (3,388 ) (51,112 )
Deposits received (4,149 ) (3,883 )
Accrued expenses 37,239 10,668
Plan assets (59,665 ) (25,397 )
Retirement benefit payment (28,932 ) (43,996 )
Contract liabilities 4,340 (9,553 )
Others (2,845 ) (5,071 )
~~W~~ 214,858 (180,847 )
(3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31,<br>2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable – other relating to the acquisition of property and<br>equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ (29,247 ) 1,085,139
Increase of<br>right-of-use assets 410,640 457,977
Change in assets and liabilities by spin-off (Note<br>41) 6,823,107
Retirement of treasury shares 1,965,952
Disposal of treasury shares<br><br><br>(Congratulatory bonus for spin-off) 114,373
Transfer from property and equipment to investment property 16,673 45,100

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Non-cash transactions
January 1,<br>2022 Cash flows Exchangeratechanges(*) Fair valuechanges Otherchanges December 31,2022
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 100,000 100,000
Long-term borrowings 306,728 432,904 368 740,000
Debentures 6,804,867 80,820 97,850 5,433 6,988,970
Lease liabilities 1,362,095 (344,199 ) 361,415 1,379,311
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 (400,245 ) 28,753 1,638,341
Derivative financial assets (152,512 ) 768 (70,878 ) (222,622 )
~~W~~ 10,331,011 (129,952 ) 97,850 (70,878 ) 395,969 10,624,000
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (904,020)
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
(918,786 )
~~W~~ (1,048,738)
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Non-cash transactions
January 1,2021 Cash flows Exchangeratechanges(*) Fair valuechanges Otherchanges December 31,2021
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Long-term borrowings ~~W~~ 18,608 287,176 553 391 306,728
Debentures 6,875,240 (192,124 ) 116,444 5,307 6,804,867
Lease liabilities 1,313,198 (341,186 ) 390,083 1,362,095
Long-term payables – other 1,566,323 (425,349 ) 868,859 2,009,833
Derivative financial Liabilities 41,018 332 (41,350 )
Derivative financial assets (62,306 ) (90,206 ) (152,512 )
~~W~~ 9,752,081 (671,151 ) 116,997 (131,556 ) 1,264,640 10,331,011
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (997,748)
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash outflows for spin-off (78,800 )
(1,167,425 )
~~W~~ (1,838,576)
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

39. Emissions Liabilities
(1) The quantity of emissions rights allocated free of charge for each implementation year as of December 31,<br>2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocated in 2020 Quantitiesallocated in 2021 Quantities allocatedin 2022 Total
Emissions rights allocated free of charge 814,842 1,033,764 1,033,764 2,882,370
(2) Changes in emissions rights quantities the Company held are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocated in 2020 Quantitiesallocated in 2021 Quantities allocatedin 2022 Total
Beginning (60,977 ) (60,977 )
Allocation at no cost 814,842 1,033,764 1,033,764 2,882,370
Additional allocation 217,643 217,643
Other changes (2,238 ) (2,238 ) (4,476 )
Purchase 68,471 68,471
Surrendered or shall be surrendered (1,039,979 ) (1,051,380 ) (1,140,316 ) (3,231,675 )
Borrowing 19,854 108,790 128,644
Ending
(3) As of December 31, 2022, the estimated annual greenhouse gas emissions quantities of the Company are<br>1,140,316 tCO2-eQ.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

40. Non-current Assets Held for Sale

On February 25, 2021, the Company has decided to dispose of the investments in an associate engaged in mobility business to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors and reclassified entire shares of the investments in associates as non-current assets held for sale. The disposal of the investments in associates was completed in 2022 after the Financial Services Commission approved the transaction.

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Investments in associates Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 20,000
41. Spin-off
--- ---
(1) In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors held on June 10, 2021 and shareholders’<br>meeting held on October 12, 2021, the Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other<br>businesses and making new investments on November 1, 2021, and the registration of the spin-off was completed as of November 2, 2021. The details of the<br>spin-off are as follows:
--- ---
Method of spin-off Horizontal spin-off
--- ---
Company SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company)
SK Square Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company )
Effective date of spin-off November 1, 2021
(2) The spin-off was accounted for by derecognizing all related assets and<br>liabilities. The net assets of the spin-off business as of spin-off date was recognized in Capital surplus and others. The details of assets and liabilities derecognized<br>from the financial statements due to the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New ICT and other businesses and making new investments are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Current assets ~~W~~ 96,255
Non-current assets 6,953,355
Total assets ~~W~~ 7,049,610
Current liabilities ~~W~~ 5,763
Non-current liabilities 106,903
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 112,666
Net assets ~~W~~ 6,936,944
(3) Obligation relating to spin-off
--- ---

The Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Company’s liabilities incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

42. Subsequent Events

On February 7, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the disposal of treasury shares and the details of the transaction are as follows:

Information of disposal
Number of treasury shares 324,580 Common shares
Price of the treasury shares per share (in won) ~~W~~46,700
Aggregate disposal value ~~W~~15,158 million
Disposal date February 9, 2023
Purpose of disposal Allotment of shares as bonus payment
Method of disposal Over-the-counter

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Audit opinion on internal control over financial reporting

The accompanying independent auditor’s report on internal control over financial reporting is attached as a result of auditing the internal control over financial reporting of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) and the Separate financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 in accordance with the Article 8 of the Act on ExternalAudit of Stock Companies.

Attachments:

1. Independent auditor’s report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
2. Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
--- ---

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Independent auditor’s report on Internal Control overFinancial Reporting

(Based on a report originally issued in Korean)

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited SK Telecom Co., Ltd.’s (the “Company”) Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) as of December 31, 2022, based on the criteria established in Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating ICFR (“ICFR Design and Operation Framework”) issued by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in the Republic of Korea (the “ICFR Committee”).

In our opinion, the Company’s ICFR has been effectively designed and operated, in all material respects, as of December 31, 2022, in accordance with the ICFR Design and Operation Framework.

We also have audited, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”), the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, the separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and our report dated March 10, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion on ICFR

We conducted our audit in accordance with KSA. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of ICFR section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the internal control over financial reporting in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for ICFR

Management is responsible for designing, operating, and maintaining effective ICFR, and for its assessing the effectiveness of ICFR, included in the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s ICFR.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of ICFR

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s ICFR based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with KSA. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective ICFR was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit of ICFR involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about whether a material weakness exists. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks that a material weakness exists. An audit includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of ICFR based on the assessed risk.

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ICFR definition and Inherent Limitations

A Company’s ICFR implemented by those charged with governance, management, and other employees and is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with KIFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that ICFR may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Yoo, Jung Ho.

LOGO

March 10, 2023

This report is effective as of March 10, 2023, the independent auditor’s report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the auditor’s report date to the time this report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the Company’s ICFR and may result in modifications to this report.

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Report on the Operation of Internal Control over FinancialReporting

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To Shareholders, the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We, as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) Officer of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company’s ICFR for the year ending December 31, 2022.

The Company’s management including the CEO and ICFR Officer is responsible for designing and operating ICFR. We, as the CEO and ICFR Officer (collectively, “We”, “Our” or “Us”), evaluated whether the ICFR has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect error or fraud which may cause material misstatement of the financial statements to ensure preparation and disclosure of reliable financial information.

We used the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Korea (the “ICFR Committee”)’ as the criteria for design and operation of the Company’s ICFR. We also conducted an evaluation of ICFR based on the ‘Management Guideline for Evaluating and Reporting Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the ICFR Committee.

Based on our assessment of ICFR operation, we concluded that the Company’s ICFR has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively in all material respects as of December 31, 2022, in accordance with the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’.

We certify that this report does not contain any untrue statement of a fact, or omit to state a fact necessary to be presented herein. We also certify that this report does not contain or present any statements which might cause material misunderstandings of the readers, and we have reviewed and verified this report with sufficient care.

February 22, 2023

/s/ Kim, Jin Won
Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer
/s/ Ryu, Young Sang
Chief Executive Officer

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