6-K

SK TELECOM CO LTD (SKM)

6-K 2023-04-18 For: 2023-04-18
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Added on April 04, 2026
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 2023

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-04906

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu

Seoul 04539, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒           Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note:  Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

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ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN WHICH IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

ALL REFERENCES TO THE “COMPANY” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES. REFERENCES TO “SK TELECOM” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD., BUT SHALL NOT INCLUDE ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA (“K-IFRS”) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. THE COMPANY HAS MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

Table of Contents
I. COMPANY OVERVIEW

1. Company Overview

The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries:

Number of Consolidated Subsidiaries
Classification Beginning ofthe ReportingPeriod Additions Subtractions End of theReportingPeriod Number ofMaterialSubsidiaries*
Listed Companies 0 0 0 0 0
Unlisted Companies 23 3 1 25 10
Total 23 3 1 25 10
* “Material Subsidiary” means a subsidiary with total assets of Won 75 billion or more as of the<br>end of the previous fiscal year.
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For a list of the Company’s subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022, see Note 1(2) of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

Changes in subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2022****are set forth below.

Change Name Remarks
Additions SAPEON Korea Inc. Newly established by parent company
SAPEON Inc. Newly established by parent company
SK M&Service Co., Ltd. Newly acquired by PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.
Exclusions Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Acquired by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. during the reporting period
A. Corporate Legal Business Name: SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
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B. Date of Incorporation: March 29, 1984
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C. Location of Headquarters
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(1) Address: 65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
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(2) Phone: +82-2-6100-2114<br>
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(3) Website: http://www.sktelecom.com
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D. Major Businesses
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The Company’s businesses consist of (1) the wireless business including cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business including fixed-line telephone, high speed Internet, and data and network lease services, and (3) other businesses including commercial retail data broadcasting channel services, among others.

The Company’s wireless business, fixed-line business and other businesses account for 74.8%, 22.0% and 3.2%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue. The Company’s market shares in its key business segments were approximately 48% in the wireless business, excluding the mobile virtual network operator (“MVNO”) business, and approximately 29% in the high speed Internet business.

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Set forth below is a summary description of each of the Company’s businesses.

Classification Material entities Description of business Proportion of revenue
Wireless business SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Mobile telephone, wireless data, information and communications services, etc. 74.8%
PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.
Service Ace Co., Ltd.
SK O&S Co., Ltd.
Fixed-line business SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Telephone, high-speed Internet, data, communications network leasing services, etc. 22.0%
SK Telink Co., Ltd.
Home & Service Co., Ltd.
Other businesses SK stoa Co., Ltd. Operation of commercial retail data broadcasting channel services 3.2%
Total 100.0%

The total number of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 was 25, including SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (“SK Broadband”) and PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. (“PS&Marketing”).

E. Credit Ratings
(1) Corporate bonds and other long-term securities
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Credit rating date Subject of rating Credit rating Credit rating entity(Credit rating range) Rating classification
--- --- --- --- ---
June 16, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
June 18, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
June 22, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
September 28, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
September 29, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
September 29, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
December 30, 2020 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
January 4, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
January 4, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 15, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
June 16, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
June 25, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 14, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
October 15, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
October 15, 2021 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
March 30, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Regular rating
March 30, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
March 30, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
March 30, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
March 30, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Regular rating
June 15, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
July 28, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
July 28, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
July 29, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
December 1, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
December 2, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) Korea Ratings Current rating
December 2, 2022 Corporate bond AAA (Stable) NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. Current rating
* Rating definition: “AAA” – The certainty of principal and interest payment is at the highest<br>level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.
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(2) Commercial paper (“CP”) and short-term bonds
Credit rating date Subject of rating Credit rating Credit rating entity(Credit rating range) Rating classification
--- --- --- --- ---
June 16, 2020 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 16, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 18, 2020 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 18, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 22, 2020 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 22, 2020 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
September 28, 2020 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
September 28, 2020 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
September 29, 2020 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
September 29, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
September 29, 2020 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
September 29, 2020 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
June 15, 2021 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 15, 2021 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 16, 2021 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 16, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 25, 2021 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 25, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
October 14, 2021 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
October 14, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
October 15, 2021 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 15, 2021 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
October 15, 2021 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
October 15, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
November 3, 2021 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Rating update
November 3, 2021 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Rating update
June 15, 2022 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 15, 2022 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Current rating
June 20, 2022 CP A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 20, 2022 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Current rating
June 21, 2022 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
June 21, 2022 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Current rating
December 2, 2022 CP A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
December 2, 2022 Short-term bond A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
December 2, 2022 CP A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
December 2, 2022 Short-term bond A1 Korea Investors Service, Inc. Regular rating
December 2, 2022 CP A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
December 2, 2022 Short-term bond A1 NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. Regular rating
* Rating definition**:** “A1” - Timely repayment capability is at the highest level with<br>extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.
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(3) International credit ratings
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Date of credit rating Subject of rating Credit rating ofsecurities Credit rating agency Rating type
--- --- --- --- ---
June 11, 2020 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Negative) Moody’s Investors Service Regular rating
October 6, 2020 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
March 30, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
June 16, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A3 (Stable) Moody’s Investors Service Regular rating
June 21, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
December 8, 2021 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) Fitch Ratings Regular rating
February 25, 2022 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Stable) S&P Global Ratings Regular rating
December 2, 2022 Bonds denominated in foreign currency A- (Positive) Fitch Ratings Regular rating

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(4) Listing (registration or designation) of Company’s shares and special listing status<br>
Listing (registration or designation) ofstock Date of listing<br><br><br>(registration or designation) Special listing Special listing and applicableregulations
--- --- --- ---
KOSPI Market of Korea Exchange November 7, 1989 Not applicable Not applicable

2. Company History

March 1984: Establishment of Korea Mobile Telecommunications Co., Ltd.

November 1989: Listing on the KOSPI Market of the Korea Exchange

March 1997: Change of name to SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

March 2008: Acquisition of Hanaro Telecom (the predecessor entity of SK Broadband)

May 2018: Acquisition of ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. (“Former ADT CAPS”) through the acquisition of shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.

December 2018: Comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Infosec Co., Ltd. (“SK Infosec”)

April 2020: Merger of SK Broadband and Tbroad

December 2020: Spin-off of T map Mobility Co., Ltd. (“T Map Mobility”)

March 2021: Merger of SK Infosec and Former ADT CAPS

November 2021: Spin-off of SK Square Co., Ltd. (“SK Square”) from SK Telecom (the “Spin-off”)

A. Location of Headquarters
22 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul (July 11, 1988)
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16-49 Hangang-ro 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul (November 19, 1991)
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267 Namdaemun-ro 5-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul (June 14, 1995)
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99 Seorin-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul (December 20, 1999)<br>
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65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul (December 13, 2004)
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B. Significant Changes in Management
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Date of change Shareholder meetingclassification Appointment Term Termination orDismissal
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Newly appointed Re-elected
March 21, 2018 General Meeting of Shareholders Young Sang Ryu, Youngmin Yoon
March 26, 2019 General Meeting of Shareholders Seok-Dong Kim Dae Sik Oh
March 26, 2020 General Meeting of Shareholders Yong-Hak Kim, Junmo Kim Jung Ho Park, Dae Sik Cho, Jung Ho Ahn Jae Hoon Lee, Jae Hyeon Ahn
March 25, 2021 General Meeting of Shareholders Young Sang Ryu, Youngmin Yoon
August 25, 2021 Dae Sik Cho
October 12, 2021 Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders Kyu-Nam Choi
November 1, 2021 Young Sang Ryu Jung Ho Park
March 25, 2022 General Meeting of Shareholders Jong Ryeol Kang Seok-Dong Kim
* On August 25, 2021, Dae Sik Cho resigned from his position as a<br>non-executive director.
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* On November 1, 2021, Jung Ho Park resigned from his position as the representative director following the Spin-off, and inside director Young Sang Ryu was appointed as representative director.
* The appointments of outside director candidates are expected to be decided at the 39^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders, which is scheduled to be held after the date of business report submission.
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C. Change in Company Name
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On March 28, 2019, in accordance with a resolution at its general meeting of shareholders, Iriver Ltd. (“Iriver”) changed its name to Dreamus Company, which has been eliminated from the Company’s consolidation scope following the Spin-off.

On April 17, 2019, Network O&S Co., Ltd. changed its name to SK O&S Co., Ltd. pursuant to a resolution at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders.

On March 4, 2021, SK Infosec merged Former ADT CAPS with and into itself and changed its name to ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. (“ADT CAPS”) after the date of the merger. As of October 26, 2021, ADT CAPS changed its name to SK shieldus Co., Ltd., which has subsequently been eliminated from the Company’s consolidation scope following the Spin-off.

D. Mergers, Acquisitions and Restructuring

[SK Telecom]

(1) Acquisition of shares of FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

On February 6, 2016, the Company acquired 2,415,750 shares of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of Won 17.8 billion from SK Inc. (formerly known as SK Holdings Co., Ltd.) to utilize its logistics sharing infrastructure with its counterparties and pursue new business opportunities. As a result of the acquisition, the Company owned a 60% equity interest in FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

(2) Acquisition of shares of id Quantique SA

In order to increase the value of the Company by enhancing its position as the top mobile network operator (“MNO”) through utilizing quantum cryptography and by generating returns from its global business, the Company acquired an additional 41,157,506 shares of id Quantique SA on April 30, 2018, as a result of which the Company owned a total of 58.1% of the issued and outstanding shares (44,157,506 shares), and acquired control, of id Quantique SA.

(3) Acquisition of shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.

The Company acquired shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd. (“SHK”), which wholly owned Former ADT CAPS, in order to strengthen its security business and expand its residential customer base. See “Report on Decision on Acquisition of Shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.” filed on May 8, 2018 for more information.

* Siren Investments Korea Co., Ltd. merged with and into SHK, with SHK as the surviving entity, following<br>which CAPSTEC Co., Ltd. (“CAPSTEC”) and ADT SECURITY Co., Ltd. (“ADT SECURITY”), which were subsidiaries of Former ADT CAPS, became subsidiaries of SHK.
* SHK changed its name to Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. (“Life & Security<br>Holdings”) in accordance with a resolution at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders on October 23, 2018, and Life & Security Holdings merged with SK Infosec on December 30, 2020.
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(4) Capital increase of Iriver

On July 26, 2018, the board of directors of Iriver, a subsidiary of the Company, resolved to approve a capital increase of Won 70,000 million through third-party allotment and subsequently issued 7,990,867 common shares. The Company participated in the capital increase and paid Won 65,000 million to subscribe 7,420,091 common shares of Iriver on August 10, 2018, resulting in an increase of the Company’s ownership interest from 45.9% to 53.7%.

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(5) Exchange of shares of SK Infosec

On October 26, 2018, the Company announced the decision of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) to approve the comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Infosec for shares of the Company. The share exchange ratio was one common share of the Company to 0.0997678 common share of SK Infosec. The share exchange was completed on December 27, 2018, upon which SK Infosec became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(6) Acquisition of shares of SK Stoa

On April 25, 2019, the Board of Directors resolved to acquire the 100% equity interest in SK Stoa owned by SK Broadband, a subsidiary of the Company, in order to expand its T-commerce business and maximize synergies with other information and communications technology (“ICT”) businesses of the Company. On January 3, 2020, the Company acquired 3,631,355 shares of SK Stoa after obtaining governmental approvals.

(7) Acquisition of shares of Tbroad Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad Nowon”)

On April 26, 2019, the Board of Directors resolved to acquire shares of Tbroad Nowon to enhance the Company’s competitiveness in the media business pursuant to a share purchase agreement with Tbroad Nowon’s largest shareholder, Tbroad. The Company acquired a 55.00% equity interest, or 627,000 shares, of Tbroad Nowon at a purchase price of Won 10.4 billion. See the report on “Amendment Regarding Decision on Acquisition of Tbroad Nowon” filed by the Company on January 28, 2020 for more information.

(8) Disposal of shares of SMC and Shopkick

On June 11, 2019, SKP America, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, disposed of its 100% equity interest in SMC and SMC’s wholly-owned subsidiary Shopkick.

(9) Acquisition of shares of Incross Co., Ltd. (“Incross”)

On June 28, 2019, the Company acquired 2,786,455 shares of Incross in order to strengthen its digital advertising business. The Company’s equity interest in Incross following the acquisition is 34.6%. See the report on “Decision on Acquisition of Shares of Incross” filed by the Company on April 11, 2019, as amended on June 3, 2019 for more information.

(10) Capital increase of Content Alliance Platform Inc. (“Content Alliance Platform”)

On September 18, 2019, the Company participated in a capital increase by Content Alliance Platform in the amount of Won 90 billion through third-party allotment in order to provide innovative media services and contents to customers and to enhance its competitiveness as a differentiated mobile OTT platform. See the report on “Participation in Capital Increase by Content Alliance Platform” filed by the Company on April 5, 2019, as amended on June 28, 2019.

(11) Acquisition of newly-issued shares of Kakao Corp. (“Kakao”)

In order to pursue a strategic alliance with Kakao, the Company acquired newly-issued common shares of Kakao in the aggregate amount of approximately Won 300 billion through third-party allotment on November 5, 2019. Kakao acquired treasury shares of the Company. See the report on “Results of Disposal of Treasury Shares” filed by the Company on November 5, 2019 for more information.

(12) Spin-off of T Map Mobility

In order to strengthen the business expertise and enhance the efficiency of the Company’s mobility business, the Company engaged in a vertical spin-off of such business into T Map Mobility. The spin-off was a simple vertical spin-off, whereby the shareholder ownership composition remained the same, and it had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The spin-off registration date was December 30, 2020.

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* See the report on “Decision to Spin Off Mobility Business” filed by the Company on October 16,<br>2020, for more information.

(13) Spin-off of SK Square

The Company engaged in the Spin-off, comprising a horizontal spin-off of its business of managing the equity interests in certain investees engaged in, among other things, semiconductor and new ICT businesses and making new investments into a newly established company, SK Square. The Spin-off was conducted in order to (i) strengthen the competitiveness of, and concentrate capabilities relating to, the spun-off investments, (ii) increase the transparency of corporate governance and management stability and (iii) efficiently allocate management resources through changes in the corporate governance structure of the Company and SK Square, thereby facilitating appropriate market valuation and ultimately enhancing the corporate and shareholder values of the Company and SK Square. The Spin-off registration date was November 2, 2021.

* See the report on “Decision on Spin-Off” filed by the Company<br>on June 10, 2021, for more information.

(14) Transfer of AI semiconductor business

On December 21, 2021, the Board of Directors resolved to approve an agreement for the transfer of the Company’s AI semiconductor business to facilitate the commercialization of the Company’s AI semiconductor technology and to improve management efficiency. The transfer was completed on January 4, 2022.

* See the report on “Decision on Business Transfer” filed by the Company on December 22, 2021, for<br>more information.

[SK Broadband]

(1) Transfer of business

On April 5, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve an agreement for the transfer of its OTT service, oksusu, to Content Alliance Platform (POOQ), a joint venture among KBS, MBC and SBS. The transaction was completed on September 18, 2019.

(2) Transfer of subsidiary shares

On April 24, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors approved the transfer of its 100% equity interest (3,631,355 shares) in SK Stoa, a subsidiary of SK Broadband, to SK Telecom. On December 30, 2019, the Ministry of Science and ICT (“MSIT”) approved the change in the largest capital contributor, and the transaction was completed on January 3, 2020.

(3) Merger of Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad Dongdaemun”) and Korea Digital Cable Media Center (“KDMC”) with and into SK Broadband (the “Tbroad Merger”)

On April 26, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to enter into a merger agreement pursuant to which Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun and KDMC merged with and into SK Broadband. On January 23, 2020, the parties entered into an amendment to the merger agreement due to changes in the merger timeline, and on March 26, 2020, the entry into the merger agreement was approved as proposed at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders. The Tbroad Merger was completed as of April 30, 2020.

(4) Transfer of business

On July 30, 2020, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve a certain MVNO Business Transfer Agreement in connection with the sale of its MVNO business to Korea Cable Telecom Co., Ltd. The sale was a follow-up measure to, and a condition to MSIT’s approval of, the Tbroad Merger, and was carried out pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement for the Tbroad Merger. The transfer was completed on August 31, 2020.

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(5) Acquisition of business

On December 4, 2020, SK Broadband entered into a certain business transfer agreement to acquire the business-to-business (“B2B”) business of SK Telink Co., Ltd. (“SK Telink”) with the purpose of strengthening the market competitiveness of the B2B business through a reorganization of such business within the wider ICT business of the SK Group. The transfer was completed on March 31, 2021.

(6) Establishment of a subsidiary and acquisition of shares

On January 5, 2021, SK Broadband established Media S Co., Ltd., a subsidiary engaged in the production and supply of broadcasting programs, through a capital contribution of Won 23.0 billion (representing a 100% equity interest), and the subsidiary was added as a member of the SK Group as of March 2, 2021. On June 22, 2022, SK Broadband acquired 5,000,000 additional shares of Media S Co., Ltd. for Won 25 billion through a capital increase by allocation to shareholders.

(7) Merger

On March 30, 2022, SK Broadband’s board of directors approved the merger contract with Broadband Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd., as originally proposed. On October 5, 2022, the merger was completed.

[SK Telink]

(1) Disposal of NSOK shares

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on October 8, 2018, SK Telink entered into an agreement to sell 1,012,459 shares of NSOK (representing a 100.00% equity interest) to Life & Security Holdings. The date of sale was October 10, 2018, and the sale consideration amount was Won 100 billion. See “Report on Disposal of Shares of Related Party” filed on October 8, 2018 by SK Telink for more information about this transaction.

(2) Change in location of headquarters

As of April 20, 2020, SK Telink changed the location of its headquarters to 144 Mapo T-town, Mapo-daero, Mapo-gu, Seoul pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors on April 16, 2020.

(3) Transfer of access ID business

On May 22, 2020, the board of directors of SK Telink resolved to transfer its access ID business and related assets to Former ADT CAPS, a related party, for Won 0.4 billion, effective as of May 31, 2020.

(4) Transfer of device business

On May 22, 2020, the board of directors of SK Telink resolved to transfer its device business and related assets to SK Networks Co., Ltd., a related party, for Won 4.4 billion, effective as of July 1, 2020. As such transfer qualified as a simplified business transfer, the board resolution served as requisite approval in lieu of approval by the general meeting of shareholders.

(5) Transfer of B2B business

On December 2, 2020, SK Telink held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, which resolved to transfer its B2B business and related assets to its affiliated company, SK Broadband. The transfer was completed on March 31, 2021, and the value of the transfer was Won 20.3 billion.

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[PS&Marketing]

(1) Acquisition of shares of SK M&Service Co., Ltd.

PS&Marketing acquired 3,099,112 shares of SK M&Service Co., Ltd. (representing a 100% equity interest) to strengthen its competitiveness in distribution and promote synergies within the ICT businesses of SK Telecom and its affiliates. The transaction was completed on February 9, 2022.

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3. Total Number of Shares

A. Total Number of Shares
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in shares)
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Classification Share type Remarks
Commonshares Preferredshares Total
I. Total number of authorized shares 670,000,000 670,000,000
II. Total number of shares issued to date 304,927,159 304,927,159
III. Total number of shares retired to date 86,094,015 86,094,015
a. reduction of capital
b. retirement with profit 86,094,015 86,094,015
c. redemption of redeemable shares
d. others
IV. Total number of issued shares (II-III) 218,833,144 218,833,144
V. Number of treasury shares 801,091 801,091
VI. Number of outstanding shares (IV-V) 218,032,053 218,032,053
* Following the stock split of October 28, 2021 (the “Stock Split”) and the split-off of November 1, 2021, the total number of issued shares changed from 72,060,143 shares (par value of Won 500 per share) to 218,833,144 shares (par value of Won 100 per share).
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* Number of treasury shares includes 54,032 treasury shares acquired relating to fractional shares from the Spin-off.
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B. Treasury Shares
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(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in shares)
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Acquisition methods Type of shares At thebeginningof period Changes At theend ofperiod
Acquired(+) Disposed(-) Retired(-)
Acquisition<br><br><br>pursuant to<br><br><br>the Financial Investment<br><br><br>Services and<br><br><br>Capital<br><br><br>Markets Act<br><br><br>of Korea Directacquisition Direct acquisitionfrom market Common shares
Preferred shares
Directover-the-counteracquisition Common shares
Preferred shares
Tender offer Common shares
Preferred shares
Sub-total (a) Common shares
Preferred shares
Acquisitionthroughtrust andotheragreements Held by trustee Common shares
Preferred shares
Held in actual stock Common shares 1,196,960 395,869 801,091
Preferred shares
Sub-total (b) Common shares 1,196,960 395,869 801,091
Preferred shares
Other acquisition (c) Common shares 54,032 54,032
Preferred shares
Total (a+b+c) Common shares 1,250,992 449,901 801,091
Preferred shares
* On January 24, 2022, the Company disposed 413,080 treasury shares for bonus payment purposes.<br>
--- ---
* On February 25, 2022, the Company disposed 7,598 treasury shares for bonus payment purposes.<br>
--- ---
* On May 2, 2022, the Company disposed 5,984 treasury shares for bonus payment purposes.<br>
--- ---
* On May 13, 2022, the Company disposed 23,239 treasury shares for bonus payment purposes.<br>
--- ---

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4. Status of Direct Acquisitions and Disposal of Treasury Shares

(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
Classification Expected Acquisition (Disposal)Period ExpectedNumber ofShares (A) ExecutedNumber ofShares (B) ExecutionRatio (B/A) Reporting Date
Start Date End Date
Direct Disposal Feb. 3, 2021 Feb. 3, 2021 604,950 604,950 100 % Feb. 8, 2021
Direct Disposal Jun. 21, 2021 Jun. 21, 2021 2,500 2,500 100 Jun. 22, 2021
Direct Disposal Oct. 25, 2021 Dec. 16, 2021 2,526,553 2,526,553 100 Dec. 20, 2021
Direct Disposal Jan. 24, 2022 Jan. 24, 2022 413,080 413,080 100 Jan. 27, 2022
Direct Disposal Feb. 25, 2022 Feb. 25, 2022 7,598 7,598 100 Feb. 28, 2022
Direct Disposal May 2, 2022 May 2, 2022 5,984 5,984 100 May 17, 2022
Direct Disposal May 13, 2022 May 13, 2022 23,239 23,239 100 May 17, 2022
* The expected number of shares and executed number of shares reflect the effect of the Stock Split.<br>
--- ---

5. Status of Trust Agreement on Repurchase of Treasury Shares

(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in Won, percentages and number of instances)
Agreement Period Maximum Valueof TreasuryShares to beAcquired underAgreement (A) Actual Value ofTreasury SharesAcquired underAgreement (B) ExecutionRatio (B/A) Change of SalesDirection Reporting Date
Classification Start Date End Date Number ofInstances Date
Trust Agreement Termination Aug. 28,<br>2020 Apr. 30,<br>2021 ~~W~~ 500,000,000,000 ~~W~~ 499,646,025,000 99.93 % 0 Apr. 30, 2021

6. Matters Concerning Articles of Incorporation

Date of Revision General Meeting of Shareholders Key Revisions Reason for Revisions
March 26, 2020 36^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders Specialized safety and health planning, etc. Changes in accordance with amendments to the Industrial Safety and Health Act of Korea and to reflect the relevant revisions to SK Group-wide management policies under SK Management System
March 25, 2021 37^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders Corporate governance charter, term of office of independent directors, dividends, etc. To provide basis for adopting a corporate governance charter and quarterly dividends in the Articles of Incorporation and to reflect applicable amendments to the Korean Commercial Code
October 12, 2021 1st Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders Total number of authorized shares, par value per share Stock Split from par value of Won 500 per share to par value of Won 100 per share
March 25, 2022 38th General Meeting of Shareholders The Company’s areas of business To reflect the Company’s pursuit of new businesses including data and medical equipment businesses

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II. BUSINESS

1. Business Overview

Each company in the consolidated entity is a separate legal entity providing independent services and products. The Company’s business is primarily separated into (1) the wireless business consisting of cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business consisting of fixed-line telephone, high-speed Internet, data and network lease services, among others and (3) other businesses consisting of commercial retail data broadcasting channel business, among others.

Set forth below is a summary description of the business of each of the Company’s material consolidated subsidiaries.

Classification Company name Description of business
Wireless SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Wireless voice and data telecommunications services via digital wireless networks
PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. Sale of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products through wholesale, retail and online distribution channels
SK O&S Co., Ltd. Maintenance of switching stations
Service Ace Co., Ltd. Management and operation of customer centers
SK M&Service Co., Ltd. Database and online information services
Fixed-line SK Broadband Co., Ltd. High-speed Internet, TV, telephone, commercial data and other fixed-line services and management of the transmission system for online<br>digital contents<br> <br><br> <br>Various media-related services, such as channel management services<br>including VOD
Home & Service Co., Ltd. System maintenance of high-speed Internet, IPTV and fixed-line services
SK Telink Co., Ltd. International wireless direct-dial “00700” services and MVNO business
Other business SK stoa Co., Ltd. Operation of commercial retail data broadcasting channel services
Atlas Investment Investments
SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. Investments

[Wireless Business]

A. Overview

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded Won 17.31 trillion in revenue and Won 1.61 trillion in operating profit, in each case on a consolidated basis. The increase in the number of 5G subscribers and rapid progress in new growth businesses such as its B2B business led to a steady growth in revenue, while the stabilizing market environment drove enhanced profitability. As of the year ended December 31, 2022, the number of the Company’s 5G subscribers reached 13.39 million. The Company’s performance continues to improve based on the competitiveness of its 5G services.

Wireless telecommunications companies provide services based on competitive strengths in handheld devices, affordable pricing, network coverage and an extensive contents library. The Company continues to maintain its reputation as the unparalleled premium network operator in the 3G, 4G and 5G markets on the basis of its technological leadership and network management technology. With the world’s first commercialization of 5G technology in 2019, the Company continues to maintain its position as the top network operator in the 5G era and strives to provide differentiated services to its customers.

In order to strengthen its sales channels, the Company has been offering a variety of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications convergence products through its subsidiary, PS&Marketing. PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to customers through the establishment of new sales channels and product development. Through its subsidiaries Service Ace Co., Ltd. (“Service Ace”) and Service Top Co., Ltd., the Company operates customer service centers in Seoul and provides telemarketing services. Additionally, SK O&S Co., Ltd. (“SK O&S”), the Company’s subsidiary responsible for the operation of the Company’s networks, provides customers with quality network services and provides the Company with technological know-how in network operations.

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The Company plans to maintain stable growth in the sales of its wireless business based on a solid increase in the number of 5G subscribers, while continuously enhancing profitability by pursuing efficient investments in, and operation of, its wireless networks and leveraging the stabilization of market competition.

The Company has been providing its customers with various subscription packages through “T Universe,” the Company’s subscription business, in partnership with domestic and international businesses. In addition, the Company is continually updating key functions and technologies of “A. (Adot),” the world’s first commercialized Korean language GPT-3-based service, in preparation of A.’s official service launch, while further strengthening the social and community functions of “ifland” with a goal to transform it into a globally leading metaverse service.

B. Industry Characteristics

The telecommunications services market can be categorized into telecommunications services (such as fixed-line, wireless and leased line services, as well as sales intermediary services relating thereto and value-added services) and broadcasting and telecommunications convergence services (including IPTV and integrated fixed-line and mobile telecommunications services). Pursuant to the Telecommunications Business Act, the telecommunications services market can be further classified into basic telecommunications (fixed-line and wireless telecommunications), special category telecommunications (resale of telecommunications equipment, facilities and services) and value-added telecommunications (Internet connection and management, media contents and others).

The size of the domestic telecommunications services market is determined based on various factors specific to Korea, including the size of the population that uses telecommunications services and telecommunications expenditures per capita. While it is possible for Korean telecommunications service providers to provide services abroad through acquisitions or otherwise, foreign telecommunications services markets have their own characteristics depending, among others, on the regulatory environment and demand for telecommunications services.

C. Growth Potential

The Korean mobile communications market is considered to have reached its maturation stage with more than a 100% penetration rate. However, the Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services with the help of advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced smartphones which enable the provision of new ICT services for advanced multimedia contents, mobile commerce, mobility and other related services. In addition, the ultra-low latency and high capacity characteristics of 5G networks as well as the advancement of AI are expected to accelerate the introduction of new services and the growth of IoT-based B2B businesses.

(Unit: in 1,000 persons)
Classification As of December 31,
2022 2021 2020
Number of subscribers SK Telecom 30,452 29,696 29,089
Others (KT, LG U+) 32,676 31,869 31,341
MVNO 12,829 10,355 9,111
Total 75,957 71,920 69,541
* Source: Wireless telecommunications service data from the MSIT as of December 31, 2022.<br>
--- ---
D. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions
--- ---

The Korean mobile communications market includes the entire population of Korea with mobile communications service needs, and almost every Korean is considered a potential user. Sales revenue related to data services has been growing due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and high-speed wireless networks. There is also a growing importance of the B2B segment, which creates added value by selling and developing various solutions. The telecommunications industry is a regulated industry requiring license and approval from the MSIT.

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In the wireless business, industry players compete on the basis of the following three main competitive elements:

(i) brand competitiveness, which refers to the overall sense of recognition and loyalty experienced by customers with respect to services and values provided by a company, including the images created by a company’s comprehensive activities and communications on top of the actual services rendered;

(ii) product and service competitiveness, which refers to the fundamental criteria for wireless telecommunications services, including voice quality, service coverage, broad ranges of rate plans, diversified mobile Internet services, price and quality of devices, and customer service quality, as well as the ability to develop new services that meet customer needs in a market environment defined by convergence; and

(iii) sales competitiveness, which refers to novel and diversified marketing methods and the strength of the distribution network.

Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company (excluding MVNO subscribers).

(Unit: in percentages)
Classification As of December 31,
2022 2021 2020
Mobile communications services 48.2 48.2 48.1
* Source: Wireless telecommunications service data from the MSIT as of December 31, 2022.<br>
--- ---
E. Competitive Strengths
--- ---

The Company successfully completed the Spin-off in 2021 to maximize shareholder value and launched “SKT 2.0.” Concurrently, the Company reorganized its business to center around five major business areas and is seeking maximization of overall corporate value by establishing and executing strategies optimized for each business segment and pursuing growth in each segment. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded Won 17.31 trillion in operating revenue and Won 1.61 trillion in operating profit on a consolidated basis. The increase in the number of 5G subscribers and rapid progress in new growth businesses such as B2B led to a steady growth in sales, while stabilization of the market further bolstered an improvement in profits. The Company is continuing to enhance its profitability by leveraging its competitiveness in the 5G market and secured 13.39 million 5G subscribers as of December 31, 2022.

SK Telink, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, operates its MVNO service, “SK 7Mobile,” which is offered at reasonable rates and provides excellent quality. SK Telink is increasing its efforts to develop low-cost distribution channels and create niche markets through targeted marketing towards customers including foreign workers, middle-aged adults and students.

SK O&S, a subsidiary of the Company responsible for the operation of the Company’s base stations and related transmission and power facilities, offers quality fixed-line and wireless network services to customers, including mobile office products to business customers. In addition, Service Ace is developing its competence as a marketing company while providing top-quality customer service.

PS&Marketing, a subsidiary of the Company, provides a sales platform for products of the Company and SK Broadband including fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products that address customers’ needs for various convergence products. PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to clients through the establishment of new sales channels and product development.

[Fixed-line Business]

A. Overview

For the year ended December 31, 2022, SK Broadband recorded Won 4.16 trillion in revenue on a consolidated basis, which represented a 2.6% increase from Won 4.05 trillion for the year ended December 31, 2021. Such increase was primarily attributable to the growth of SK Broadband’s media business resulting from an increase in the number of subscribers and the growth of its B2B business resulting from, among other things, the operation of new data centers.

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SK Broadband’s business is divided into the media business segment, which provides IPTV and cable TV services, and the fixed-line business segment, which provides high-speed Internet, telecommunications, leased lines and data center services.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, SK Broadband’s media business segment recorded Won 1.88 trillion in revenue, which represented a 2.6% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the fixed-line business segment recorded Won 2.27 trillion in revenue, which represented an 2.7% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.

B. Industry Characteristics

The domestic telecommunications service industry displays the typical characteristics of a domestic industry given that its coverage area is limited to Korea. As a result, the size of the industry is greatly affected by the domestic economic factors including the domestic user population and the level of telecommunications service expenditures in light of the domestic income level. Domestic telecommunications companies may expand overseas through acquisitions or direct expansion, but the overseas telecommunications service industries are subject to inherently different industry characteristics from the domestic one, depending on the regulatory and demand characteristics of each country.

The broadcasting business involves the planning, programming or production of broadcasting programs and transmission to viewers through telecommunications facilities. The broadcasting market can be categorized into terrestrial broadcasting, fixed-line TV broadcasting, satellite broadcasting and programming-providing businesses, in each case pursuant to the Broadcasting Act, as well as Internet multimedia broadcasting business pursuant to the Internet Multimedia Broadcast Services Act. SK Broadband engages in the fixed-line TV broadcasting business, which is defined as the business of managing and operating fixed-line TV broadcasting stations (including their facilities and employees for the purpose of providing multi-channel broadcasting) and providing broadcasts through transmission and line facilities. The Internet multimedia broadcasting refers to the broadcasting of programs through a combination of various contents including data, video, voice, sound and/or e-commerce, including real-time broadcasting, while guaranteeing a consistent service quality through a bidirectional Internet protocol using a broadband integrated information network.

As a result of the government’s direct and indirect control over the fixed-line telecommunications industry, ranging from service licensing to business activities, the industry’s overall growth potential and degree of competition are greatly affected by the government’s regulatory policies. The fixed-line telecommunications industry is also a technology-intensive industry that evolves rapidly and continuously through the development of communications technology and equipment, which requires proactive responses in meeting the needs of subscribers by developing new services and penetrating the market. Fixed-line telecommunications services have become universal and essential means of communication and act as the foundation for integration and convergence with various other services. The essential nature of such services provides stable demand, resulting in low sensitivity to economic conditions.

In addition, the Korean fixed-line services industry is marked by a high level of market concentration, as the government is highly selective in granting telecommunications business licenses. While the competitive landscape of the fixed-line and wireless services markets is dominated by its three leading operators, the Company (including SK Broadband), KT and LG U+, the intensity of competition is growing as digitalization of communication technologies and devices leads to the convergence of fixed-line and wireless services, as well as broadcasting and telecommunications, and technology for faster data communications services is developed.

In the high-speed Internet services market, the demand for faster and more reliable premium Giga Internet services is increasing due to the growth in usage of home mobile networks using Wi-Fi and an increased consumption of high-definition large media content.

With the mergers and acquisitions among IPTV service providers and multiple service operators, the paid broadcasting market has reorganized around IPTV operators, and companies are moving away from competition based on subscriber base expansion to competition based on media platform services. The transition to a contactless service society due to COVID-19 has led to increased consumption of paid content by viewers, accelerating competition through the ability to source unique contents. The Company expects new growth in the home platform domain by providing customized services using ICT convergence technologies such as AI and big data in addition to differentiated contents.

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In the corporate business market, the Company is continuing its efforts to generate stable returns by securing growth drivers in new service areas such as cloud computing, while also strengthening its competitiveness in the traditional fixed line-based business through expansion of core infrastructure including data centers, which have seen an increase in market demand recently.

C. Growth Potential

(Unit: in persons)
Classification As of December 31,
2022 2021 2020
Fixed-line Subscribers High-speed Internet 23,537,333 22,944,268 22,327,182
Fixed-line telephone 11,621,413 12,211,954 12,859,279
IPTV 20,203,451 19,346,812 17,872,297
Cable TV 12,824,704 12,986,039 13,305,796
* Source: MSIT website.
--- ---
* High-speed Internet and fixed-line telephone subscribers represent the number of subscribers as of<br>December 31, 2022, while IPTV and cable TV subscribers represent the average number of subscribers in the first half of 2022.
--- ---
D. Cyclical Nature and Seasonality
--- ---

High-speed Internet and fixed-line telephone services operate in mature markets that are comparatively less sensitive to cyclical economic changes as the services provided by different operators have become less differentiated. TV services have become necessities that provide broadcasting, and the market, which is subject to a subscriber-based business model, has little sensitivity to cyclical economic changes. Overall, the telecommunications services market is not expected to be particularly affected by economic downturns due to the low income elasticity of demand for telecommunications services.

E. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company.

(Unit: in percentages)
Classification As of December 31,
2022 2021 2020
High-speed Internet (including resales) 28.5 28.7 29.0
Fixed-line telephone (including Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) 17.8 17.5 16.8
IPTV 30.9 30.6 30.4
Cable TV 22.2 22.2 22.5
* Source: MSIT website.
--- ---
* With respect to Internet telephone, the market share was calculated based on market shares among the<br>Company, KT and LG U+ and is based on the number of IP phone subscribers.
--- ---
* Since April 2021, VoIP subscribers of SK Telink have been included in the total clients of the Company.<br>
--- ---
* Market shares of High-speed Internet and Fixed-line telephone represent the market shares as of<br>December 31, 2022 and market shares of IPTV and Cable TV represent the average market shares in the first half of 2022.
--- ---

SK Broadband is engaged in a number of business areas including high-speed Internet, home telephone, corporate business, IPTV and cable TV pursuant to the relevant communications regulations such as the Telecommunications Business Act, the Internet Multimedia Broadcast Services Act and the Broadcasting Act. In each of its principal business areas, SK Broadband principally competes on the basis of price, service quality and speed. In the IPTV business, the ability to offer complex services and differentiated contents are becoming increasingly important. General telecommunications businesses operate in a licensed industry with a high barrier of entry, which is dominated by SK Broadband, KT and LG U+.

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[Other Businesses]

A. Other businesses

The commercial retail data broadcasting channel business offers an interactive service that integrates television home shopping and data home shopping services. Such integrated service allows television viewers to organize various product categories on the television screen and select and purchase desired products using a television remote control or mobile device, unlike traditional home shopping services that only allowed for real-time purchase through the relevant broadcast.

In order to secure core competencies at an early stage and achieve differentiation, the Company has been actively searching for high-efficiency television channels while increasing the competitiveness of its content production capacity by building the Company’s own media center and adopting a media wall with the objective of transforming it into an eco-friendly digital studio.

In addition to enhancing the convenience of shopping experience by offering various media content on its mobile live platform, the Company was the first in the industry to launch a cloud-based television application service, “Stoa ON,” which provides personalized digital television shopping services. Furthermore, the Company has been establishing itself as a leading shopping channel service provider by securing a diverse product portfolio and engaging in product development in areas ranging from fashion to health food.

2. Key Financial Data by Business Line

A. Assets
(Unit: in millions of Won and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification As of December 31,
2022 2021 2020*
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 27,078,021 79 % 27,126,972 80 % 32,707,344 73 %
Fixed-line 6,588,076 19 % 6,319,019 19 % 6,091,992 14 %
Other 762,028 2 % 462,021 1 % 6,244,788 14 %
Subtotal 34,428,124 100 % 33,908,011 100 % 45,044,125 100 %
Consolidation Adjustment (3,119,862 ) (2,996,734 ) 2,862,832
Total 31,308,262 30,911,277 47,906,957
* Includes assets that were spun-off to SK Square as part of the Spin-off.
--- ---
B. Revenue
--- ---
(Unit: in millions of Won and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification For the year ended December 31,
2022 2021 2020*
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 12,942,316 75 % 12,718,473 76 % 12,295,684 66 %
Fixed-line 3,812,989 22 % 3,677,706 22 % 3,405,677 18 %
Other 549,668 3 % 352,406 2 % 2,923,290 16 %
Total 17,304,973 100 % 16,748,585 100 % 18,624,651 100 %
* Based on revenue prior to the Spin-off.
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C. Operating Profit
(Unit: in millions of Won and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification For the year ended December 31,
2022 2021 2020*
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 1,334,306 81 % 1,123,147 78 % 1,031,887 80 %
Fixed-line 311,083 19 % 294,070 21 % 258,973 20 %
Other (2,102 ) 0 % 14,550 1 % 645 0 %
Subtotal 1,643,287 100 % 1,431,767 100 % 1,291,505 100 %
Consolidation Adjustment (31,216 ) (44,605 ) (42,927 )
Total 1,612,070 1,387,162 1,248,578

* Based on operating profit reflecting the Spin-off.

3. Updates on Major Products and Services

(Unit: in millions of Won and percentages)
Business For the year ended December 31,
2022 2021 2020
Major Companies Items MajorTrademarks ConsolidatedSalesAmount Ratio ConsolidatedSalesAmount Ratio ConsolidatedSalesAmount Ratio
Wireless SK Telecom Co., Ltd.,<br> PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.,<br>Service Ace Co., Ltd.<br>SK O&S Co., Ltd.<br><br><br>SK M&Service Co., Ltd. Mobile<br>communications<br>service, wireless<br>data service,<br>ICT service T, 5GX, T<br>Plan and<br>others 12,942,316 75 % 12,718,473 76 % 12,295,684 66 %
Fixed-line SK Broadband Co., Ltd.,<br> <br>SK Telink Co., Ltd.<br><br><br>Home & Service Co.,<br>Ltd. Fixed-line<br>phone, high-<br>speed Internet,<br>data and<br>network lease<br>service B tv, 00700<br>international<br>call, 7mobile<br>and others 3,812,989 22 % 3,677,706 22 % 3,405,677 18 %
Other SK stoa Co., Ltd. Commercial<br>retail data<br>broadcasting<br>channel services<br>and others Stoa ON 549,668 3 % 352,406 2 % 2,923,290 16 %
Total 17,304,973 100 % 16,748,585 100 % 18,624,651 100 %

4. Price Trends for Major Products

[Wireless Business]

As of December 31, 2022, based on the Company’s standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 12,100 (including value-added tax) **** and the usage fee was Won 1.98 per second. Among the 4G-based plans, the “T-Plan Safe 4G” provides 4 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 50,000 per month (including value-added tax). Among the 5G-based plans, the “Basic” plan provides 8 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 49,000 per month (including value-added tax). The Company provides a variety of other subscription plans catered to subscriber demand, which may be reviewed on the Company’s website at www.tworld.co.kr.

[Fixed-line Business]

In July 2022, SK Broadband launched the “Nowadays Home Integration Plan,” which provides discounts for users subscribing to the Internet and IPTV (including telephone) services. The plan combines and simplifies the existing fixed-line integration plans (including “Home Integration Plan” and “Core Fee Plan”). The amount of discount varies by the Internet plan (at a speed of 100M/500M or higher). As for the Internet plan, the amount of discount ranges from Won 1,100 to Won 5,500, whereas the amount of discount for the IPTV plan is set as Won 2,200. A VOD coupon (Won 3,300/month) is additionally provided to customers who subscribe to premium internet plans and “B tv All” or higher IPTV plans.

In addition, in order to facilitate customers’ understanding of its service, SK Broadband modified some of the names of its Internet and IPTV products. English in the names were replaced with Korean, and the names were also changed to better reflect the characteristics of the products. For instance, “Wifi” was replaced with the Korean transcription of Wifi, and “Smart internet” was renamed to “Remote Care Internet.” As for IPTV, “B tv New Basic” was renamed to “B tv Economy,” and “B tv Choice” was renamed to “B tv Mini.”

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In September 2022, SK Broadband launched the “Nowadays Family Integration” plan, which provides a discount for users from the same family subscribing to the Internet, mobile and IPTV plans. The plan combines the existing fixed mobile integration plans for families (including “Whole Family Plan,” “Whole Family Free,” “TV plus,” etc.) with different terms of usage and provides additional benefits. The plan provides a discount from Won 4,400 and to Won 13,200 depending on the user’s Internet plan (at a speed of 100M/500M/or above 1G). As for mobile, the plan provides a discount from Won 3,500 to Won 24,000 depending on the number of mobile phone lines connected to the plan. If IPTV is added, the plan provides an additional discount of Won 1,100 and a free B tv data pack (worth Won 5,500) for mobile phones.

SK Broadband also provides a variety of other subscription plans based on consumer demand.

5. Investment Status

[WirelessBusiness]

A. Investment in Progress
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business Classification Investmentperiod Subject ofinvestment Investment effect Expectedinvestmentamount Amountalreadyinvested Futureinvestment
Network/Common Upgrade/<br>New installation Year ended<br>December 31,<br>2022 Network,<br>systems and<br>others Capacity increase and<br>quality improvement;<br>systems improvement 2,215 2,215
Total 2,215 2,215

B. Future Investment Plan

Business Expected investment amount Expected investment for each year Investment effect
Asset type Amount 2023 2024 2025
Network/Common Network,<br>systems and<br>others To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined Upgrades to the existing services and expanded provision of network services including 5G
Total To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined To be<br>determined

[Fixed-line Business]

A. Investment in Progress and Future Investment Plan
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose of investment Subject of investment Investmentperiod Amountalreadyinvested Futureinvestment Investment effect
Coverage expansion, upgrade of media platform Network, systems,<br>Internet data center<br>and others Year ended<br>December 31,<br>2022 820 To be<br>determined Securing subscriber network and equipment; quality and system improvement

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6. Revenues

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Business Sales type Item For the yearended December 31,2022 For the yearended December 31,2021 For the yearended December 31,2020
Wireless Services Mobile communication, wireless data, information communication Export 140,642 143,149 152,518
Domestic 12,801,674 12,575,324 12,195,445
Subtotal 12,942,316 12,718,473 12,347,963
Fixed-line Services Fixed-line, high-speed Internet, data, lease line service Export 183,812 139,846 127,618
Domestic 3,629,177 3,537,860 3,304,600
Subtotal 3,812,989 3,677,706 3,432,218
Other Services Commercial retail data broadcasting channel services Export
Domestic 549,668 352,406 307,566
Subtotal 549,668 352,406 307,566
Total Export 324,454 251,502 280,136
Domestic 16,980,519 16,497,083 15,807,611
Total 17,304,973 16,748,585 16,087,747
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year ended December 31, 2022 Wireless Fixed-line Other Sub total Consolidationadjustment Afterconsolidation
Total sales 14,496,866 4,895,791 592,188 19,984,845 (2,679,872 ) 17,304,973
Internal sales 1,554,550 1,082,802 42,520 2,679,872 (2,679,872 )
External sales 12,942,316 3,812,989 549,668 17,304,973 17,304,973
Depreciation and amortization 2,738,547 981,838 22,730 3,743,115 (121,790 ) 3,621,325
Operating profit (loss) 1,334,306 311,210 (2,126 ) 1,643,390 (31,320 ) 1,612,070
Finance profit (loss) **** (276,489 )
Gain from investments in associates and joint ventures **** (81,707 )
Other non-operating profit(loss) **** (17,722 )
Profit before income tax **** 1,236,152

7. Derivative Transactions

A. Current Swap Contract Applying Cash Flow Risk Hedge Accounting

Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2022 are as follows: ****

[SK Telecom]

Borrowing date Hedged item Hedged risk Contract type Financial institution Duration of contract
July 20, 2007 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Foreign currency risk Cross currency swap Morgan Stanley and four other banks July 20, 2007 – July 20, 2027
Apr. 16, 2018 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Foreign currency risk Cross currency swap The Export-Import Bank of Korea and three other banks Apr. 16, 2018 – Apr. 16, 2023
Aug. 13, 2018 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Foreign currency risk Cross currency swap Citibank Aug. 13, 2018 – Aug. 13, 2023
Dec. 19, 2018 Floating rate Korean Won denominated borrowings Interest rate risk Interest rate swap Credit Agricole CIB Mar. 19, 2019 – Dec. 14, 2023
Mar. 4, 2020 Floating rate foreign currency denominated bonds Foreign currency and interest rate risks Cross currency interest rate swap Citibank Mar. 4, 2020 – June 4, 2025

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[SK Broadband]

Borrowing date Hedged item Hedged risk Contract type Financial institution Duration of contract
Aug. 13, 2018 Non-guaranteed foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 300,000,000) Foreign currency risk Cross currency swap Citibank Aug. 13, 2018 – Aug. 13, 2023
Borrowing date Hedged item Hedged risk Contract type Financial institution Duration of contract
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Dec. 19, 2018 Floating rate Korean Won denominated borrowings Interest rate risk Interest rate swap Credit Agricole CIB Mar. 19, 2019 – Dec. 14, 2023

8. Major Contracts

None.

9. R&D Investments

Set forth below are the Company’s R&D expenditures.

(Unit: in millions of Won except percentages)
Category For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 Remarks
Raw material 23 48 54
Labor 113,297 122,445 122,906
Depreciation 135,604 147,249 169,872
Commissioned service 46,447 55,917 35,939
Others 78,989 48,048 35,209
Total R&D costs 374,360 373,707 363,980
Government Subsidies
Accounting Sales and administrative expenses 340,864 347,711 353,198
Development expenses (Intangible<br>assets) 33,495 25,996 10,782
R&D cost / sales amount ratio<br>(Total R&D costs / Current sales<br>amount×100) 2.16 % 2.23 % 2.26 %

10. Other information relating to investment decisions

A. Brand Management Policies

The Company manages its corporate brand and other product brands in a comprehensive way to protect and increase their value. The Company operates an intranet system called “Comm.ON” in order to implement consistent communication with consumers across various areas including branding, design, marketing and public relations, and systematically manages the development, registration and licensing of brands through such system.

B. Business-related Intellectual Property

[SK Telecom]

As of December 31, 2022, the Company held 3,328 Korean-registered patents and 1,574 foreign-registered patents. The Company holds 713 Korean-registered trademarks. The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to constant change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2022, SK Broadband held 287 Korean-registered patents and 80 foreign-registered patents (including those held jointly with other companies). It also holds 290 Korean-registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to its proprietary graphic design of the alphabet “B” representing its brand. The designed alphabet “B” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45). The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to continual change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

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C. Business-related Pollutants and Environmental Protection

[SK Telecom]

The Company does not directly engage in any manufacturing and therefore does not undertake any industrial processes that emit pollutants into the air or industrial processes in which hazardous materials are used. Nevertheless, the Company clearly recognizes the severity of the climate crisis and has been diligently fulfilling its social obligations by establishing a systematic and practical environmental management strategy system. Under the vision of “realizing a sustainable future based on ICT” and to achieve Net Zero by 2050, the Company is making efforts to (1) preemptively respond to climate change, (2) improve its environmental management system and (3) create an eco-friendly green culture. To this end, the Company was one of the first information technology companies in Korea to join the RE100 (Renewable Electricity 100%) initiative and signed a green premium contract with Korea Electric Power Corporation. The Company has been implementing company-wide adoption of renewable energy through efforts such as installing solar power generation equipment in its office buildings and base stations. In addition, the Company leads in energy savings and environmental protections based on ICT technology, and recently became the first company in the telecommunications industry to obtain carbon emission rights by reducing greenhouse gas through integration of telecommunications equipment and technology upgrades.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband does not directly engage in any manufacturing processes that emit environmental pollutants, and more than 99% of its greenhouse gas emissions is indirect emissions from its use of external electricity. SK Broadband was selected as a business subject to allocation of emission permits as part of Korea’s greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme that commenced in 2015, and it actively fulfills its obligations and consistently achieves the targets set by the government.

In 2021, SK Broadband declared its goal to achieve Net Zero by 2045 in an effort to actively participate in the international community’s response to climate change. Prior to the declaration, SK Broadband had already subscribed to the RE100 initiative in 2020. Since 2021, SK Broadband has participated in Korea Electrical Power Corporation’s renewable energy power purchase program, “Green Premium,” to implement RE100 and is considering the installation of additional solar power generation facilities to self-produce and use renewable energy.

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III. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated and Separate)

A. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)

Below is the summary consolidated financial information of the Company as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020. The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.

(Unit: in millions of Won except number of companies)
As of<br>December 31, 2022 As of<br>December 31, 2021 As of<br>December 31, 2020
Assets
Current Assets 7,219,196 6,352,665 8,775,086
•   Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,882,291 872,731 1,369,653
•   Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 1,970,611 1,913,511 2,188,893
•   Accounts Receivable – Other, net 479,781 548,362 979,044
•   Others 2,886,513 3,018,061 4,237,496
Non-Current Assets 24,089,066 24,558,612 39,131,871
•   Long-Term Investment Securities 1,410,736 1,715,078 1,648,837
•   Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 1,889,289 2,197,351 14,354,113
•   Property and Equipment, net 13,322,492 12,871,259 13,377,077
•   Goodwill 2,075,009 3,869,769 4,436,194
•   Intangible Assets, net 3,324,910 2,072,493 3,357,524
•   Others 2,066,630 1,832,662 1,958,126
Total Assets 31,308,262 30,911,277 47,906,957
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 8,046,541 6,960,435 8,177,967
Non-Current Liabilities 11,106,525 11,615,704 15,332,747
Total Liabilities 19,153,066 18,576,139 23,510,714
Equity
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 11,318,320 11,579,346 23,743,894
Share Capital 30,493 30,493 44,639
Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments (11,567,117 ) (11,623,726 ) 677,203
Retained Earnings 22,463,711 22,437,341 22,981,913
Reserves 391,233 735,238 40,139
Non-controlling Interests 836,876 755,792 652,349
Total Equity 12,155,196 12,335,138 24,396,243
Total Liabilities and Equity 31,308,262 30,911,277 47,906,957
(Unit: in millions of Won except per share data and number of<br>consolidated subsidiaries)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020
Operating Revenue 17,304,973 16,748,585 16,087,747
Operating Profit 1,612,070 1,387,162 1,248,578
Profit Before Income Tax 1,236,152 1,718,191 905,218
Profit from Continued Operations 947,831 1,271,395 683,956
Profit from Discontinued Operations 1,147,594 816,582
Profit for the Period 947,831 2,418,989 1,500,538
Profit for the Period Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 912,400 2,407,523 1,504,352
Profit for the Period Attributable to Non-controlling<br>Interests 35,431 11,466 (3,814 )
Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) 4,118 7,191 4,093
Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 4,116 7,187 4,092
Total Number of Consolidated Subsidiaries 25 23 49

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B. Summary Financial Information (Separate)

Below is the summary separate financial information of the Company as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The Company’s audited separate financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2020
Assets
Current Assets 5,498,460 4,681,493 5,047,115
•   Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,217,504 158,823 329,208
•   Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 1,425,695 1,514,260 1,503,552
•   Accounts Receivable – Other, net 435,096 520,956 434,713
•   Others 2,420,165 2,487,454 2,779,642
Non-Current Assets 20,933,661 21,707,572 26,939,336
•   Long-Term Investment Securities 1,155,188 1,476,361 983,688
•   Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates 4,621,807 4,841,139 11,357,504
•   Property and Equipment, net 9,519,663 9,318,408 9,157,548
•   Goodwill 1,306,236 1,306,236 1,306,236
•   Intangible Assets, net 2,693,400 3,203,330 2,665,083
•   Others 1,637,367 1,562,098 1,469,277
Total Assets 26,432,121 26,389,065 31,986,451
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 6,236,135 5,426,477 5,076,404
Non-Current Liabilities 9,812,604 10,099,732 9,560,189
Total Liabilities 16,048,739 15,526,209 14,636,593
Equity
Share Capital 30,493 30,493 44,639
Capital Surplus and Other Capital Adjustments (4,506,693 ) (4,576,271 ) 289,134
Retained Earnings 14,691,461 14,770,618 16,684,640
Reserves 168,121 638,016 331,445
Total Equity 10,383,382 10,862,856 17,349,858
Total Liabilities and Equity 26,432,121 26,389,065 31,986,451
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020
Operating Revenue 12,414,588 12,102,830 11,746,630
Operating Profit 1,321,131 1,144,323 1,023,067
Profit Before Income Tax 1,146,250 1,369,347 941,455
Profit for the Period 869,490 1,073,823 758,792
Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) 3,921 3,183 2,044
Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 3,919 3,181 2,044

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2. Dividends and Others

A. Dividend Policy

Our fundamental shareholder distribution policy seeks to enhance long-term shareholder returns through stable cash dividends based on the Company’s performance and through the enhancement of corporate value based on sustained growth. To this end, the Company strives to enhance its corporate value under its capital management principle of balancing investment for growth and shareholder returns.

The Company plans to set 30% to 40% of its “EBITDA – capital expenditures” on a separate basis as the total amount of dividends, subject to each fiscal year’s business environment and market conditions. The final determination of such dividends will be subject to approval at the Board of Directors’ meeting and general meeting of shareholders.

In addition, the Company determines its shareholder return in consideration of a comprehensive set of factors including its business performance, investment plans, financial status and prospects, and the Company may make shareholder return in the form of cash or shares in accordance with its articles of incorporation. Cash dividends are determined based on the Company’s consideration of investment needs for its continued future growth as well as its annual business performance and overall cash flow status. In the case of share dividends, the type of the shares to be distributed may be determined pursuant to the resolution of the Company’s general meeting of shareholders, to the extent there are multiple classes of shares outstanding.

The Company distributes annual dividends to shareholders or pledgees registered on its shareholder’s register as of the end of each fiscal year, and the Company distributed an interim dividend as of June 30 pursuant to the resolution of the Board of Directors. In order to further enhance the Company’s policy to provide continual shareholder return and in accordance with the global trend towards stable dividend distribution, the Company adopted a quarterly dividend distribution policy in place of its previous interim dividend distribution policy through the approval of certain amendments to the Company’s articles of incorporation at the 37^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 25, 2021. On July 22, 2021, the Board of Directors resolved to approve the first quarterly dividends.

Furthermore, the Company repurchases its own shares from time to time to enhance its corporate value in consideration of the market price of the Company’s shares and its financial resources. In 2020 and 2021 to date, the Company purchased approximately Won 500 billion of treasury shares through a trustee. In May 2021, the Company canceled 8,685,568 units of previously acquired treasury shares, which represented 10.76% of the total number of shares issued at the time, to enhance shareholder value.

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B. Dividends for the Past Three Fiscal Years
(Unit: in millions of Won, except per share data and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification As of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 As of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 As of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2020
Par value per share (Won) 100 100 500
(Consolidated) Net income 912,400 2,407,523 1,504,352
(Separate) Net income 869,490 1,073,823 758,792
Net income per share (Won) 4,118 7,191 20,463
Total cash dividend 723,843 716,990 715,080
Total stock dividends
(Consolidated)<br><br><br>Percentage of cash dividend to available income (%) 79.3 29.8 47.5
Cash dividend yield ratio (%) Common<br>shares 6.8 5.7 4.1
Preferred<br>shares
Stock dividend yield ratio (%) Common<br>shares
Preferred<br>shares
Cash dividend per share (Won) Common<br>shares 3,320 3,295 10,000
Preferred<br>shares
Stock dividend per share (share) Common<br>shares
Preferred<br>shares
* The total amount of cash dividends was calculated by adding the total amount of cash dividends resolved<br>at the general meeting of shareholders for the relevant fiscal year and any quarterly cash dividends paid during such fiscal year (including interim dividends) in accordance with applicable disclosure requirements.
--- ---
* Consolidated net income is based on equity attributable to owners of the parent company.<br>
--- ---
* Cash dividend for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes an interim dividend of Won 1,000 per<br>share. Cash dividend for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes quarterly dividends of Won 5,000 per share (not reflecting the effects of the Stock Split and the Spin-off) declared for the second and<br>third quarters of 2021 and quarterly dividend of Won 1,660 per share (after reflecting the effects of the Stock Split and the Spin-off) declared for the fourth quarter of 2021.
--- ---
* Cash dividend for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes quarterly dividends of Won 830 per<br>share declared for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2022.
--- ---
* Cash dividend per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 reflects the effect of the Stock Split<br>and was calculated by dividing the total amount of cash dividends for the period by the number of shares as of December 31, 2021.
--- ---
* Cash dividends shown above for the year ended December 31, 2022 are expected to be approved at the<br>39^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 28, 2023. In the event that the dividend distribution does not become approved or terms of the distribution are amended, a report on<br>such event will be disclosed.
--- ---
(1) Distribution of cash dividends of Won 9,000 per share (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000 per share)<br>was approved during the 36th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2020.
--- ---
(2) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 per share was approved during the 438th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 21, 2020.
--- ---
(3) Distribution of cash dividends of Won 9,000 per share (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000 per share)<br>was approved during the 37th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 25, 2021.
--- ---
(4) Distribution of quarterly dividends of Won 2,500 per share was approved during the 453th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 22, 2021.
--- ---
(5) Distribution of quarterly dividends of Won 2,500 per share was approved during the 458th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on November 1, 2021.
--- ---
(6) Distribution of cash dividends of Won 1,660 per share (after reflecting the effects of the Stock Split and the Spin-off and excluding the quarterly dividends distributed in 2021) was approved during the 38^th^ General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 25,<br>2022.
--- ---

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(7) Distribution of quarterly dividends of Won 830 per share was approved during the 466th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on April 28, 2022.
(8) Distribution of quarterly dividends of Won 830 per share was approved during the 469th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 28, 2022.
--- ---
(9) Distribution of quarterly dividends of Won 830 per share was approved during the 471th^^Board of Directors’ Meeting on October 27, 2022.
--- ---
(10) Distribution of cash dividends of Won 830 per share was included in the agenda for the 39th General Meeting of<br>Shareholders to be held on March 28, 2023. In the event that the dividend distribution does not become approved or terms of the distribution are amended, a report on such event will be disclosed.
--- ---
C. Past Distributions of Dividends
--- ---
Number of consecutive dividends Average dividend yield (%)
--- --- --- ---
Interim dividends Annual dividends Past three years Past five years
22 29 5.6 4.9

3. Use of Direct Financing

A. Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings

[SK Telecom]

(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Category BondSeries Payment Date Planned Use of Proceeds Actual Use of Proceeds ReasonsforDifference
Use Amount Use Amount
Corporate bond 78th January 14, 2020 Repayment of debt 60,000 Repayment of debt 60,000
Corporate bond 78th January 14, 2020 Working capital 360,000 Working capital 360,000
Corporate bond 79th October 19, 2020 Repayment of debt 290,000 Repayment of debt 290,000
Corporate bond 80th January 15, 2021 Repayment of debt 310,000 Repayment of debt 310,000
Corporate bond 81st October 28, 2021 Repayment of debt 200,000 Repayment of debt 200,000
Corporate bond 82nd April 12, 2022 Repayment of debt 350,000 Repayment of debt 350,000
Corporate bond 83rd August 10, 2022 Repayment of debt 395,000 Repayment of debt 395,000
Corporate bond 84th December 14, 2022 Repayment of debt 310,000 Repayment of debt 310,000

[SK Broadband]

(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Category BondSeries Payment Date Planned Use of Proceeds Actual Use of Proceeds Reasons forDifference
Use Amount Use Amount
Corporate bond Series<br>49-1 June 11, 2020 Repayment of debt 100,000 Repayment of debt 100,000
Corporate bond Series<br>49-2 June 11, 2020 Repayment of debt 59,200 Repayment of debt 59,200
Corporate bond Series<br>49-2 June 11, 2020 Working capital 40,800 Working capital 40,800
Corporate bond Series<br>50 September 25, 2020 Repayment of debt 160,000 Repayment of debt 160,000
Corporate bond Series<br>51 July 13, 2021 Repayment of debt 100,000 Repayment of debt 100,000
Corporate bond Series<br>52-1 January 25, 2022 Repayment of debt 100,000 Repayment of debt 100,000
Corporate bond (green bond) Series<br>52-2 January 25, 2022 Repayment of debt 50,000 Repayment of debt 50,000
* Series 52-2 issued as of January 25, 2022 is an ESG bond (green<br>bond). Series 52-2 was issued for the purpose of repayment of funds raised to be invested in the conversion of hybrid fiber-coaxial network to fiber-to-the-home network, which has a positive impact on the environment, and the proceeds from the bond offering were used for the intended purpose. See the ESG bond report published in the socially<br>responsible investment bond segment of the Korea Exchange for more information on the use of proceeds from this ESG bond offering.
--- ---

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B. Use of Proceeds from Private Offerings

[SK Telecom]

None.

[SK Broadband]

None.

C. Operation of Unused Proceeds

[SK Telecom]

None.

[SK Broadband]

None.

4. Other Matters Related to Financial Information

A. Restatement of the Financial Statements

Pursuant to the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders on June 10, 2021 and October 12, 2021, respectively, the Company conducted the Spin-off effective as of November 1, 2021. As a result of the Spin-off, the Company discontinued certain parts of the security, commerce and other businesses operated by its major subsidiaries, which were transferred to the newly established company. Accordingly, certain of the Company’s material subsidiaries, including One Store Co., Ltd., SK Planet Co., Ltd., Eleven Street Co., Ltd., Dreamus Company, SK shieldus Co., Ltd., Incross, T Map Mobility and SK M&Service Co., Ltd., were excluded from the scope of the Company’s consolidation. The Company classified and separately showed profit (loss) from such discontinued businesses in its consolidated statement of profit and loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 in the Company’s audit report and annual business report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 pursuant to the application of K-IFRS 1105. The consolidated statement of profit and loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 was restated accordingly for comparative purposes. Furthermore, the Spin-off caused a change in the Company’s business segments, which led to a restatement of prior years’ segment information, and the business of SK Stoa, which had previously been classified as part of the Company’s commerce segment, was reclassified as part of the Company’s other business segment.

B. Loss Allowance

(1) Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables

(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
For the year ended December 31, 2022
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,219,695 234,923 10.6 %
Loans 151,155 45,592 30.2 %
Accounts receivable – other 897,920 44,188 4.9 %
Accrued income 1,732 0.0 %
Guarantee deposits 280,945 300 0.1 %
Total 3,551,447 325,003 9.2 %
(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,160,498 238,881 11.1 %
Loans 138,181 45,385 32.8 %

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(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
For the year ended December 31, 2022
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – other 870,225 46,625 5.4 %
Accrued income 762 0.0 %
Guarantee deposits 278,759 0.0 %
Total 3,448,425 330,891 9.6 %
(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,478,851 264,498 10.7 %
Loans 182,721 45,024 24.6 %
Accounts receivable – other 1,366,922 55,075 4.0 %
Accrued income 3,418 166 4.9 %
Guarantee deposits 285,507 300 0.1 %
Total 4,317,419 365,063 8.5 %

(2) Movements in Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables

(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020
Beginning balance 330,891 365,063 346,399
Effect of change in accounting policy
Increase of loss allowance 30,064 37,547 59,184
Reversal of loss allowance
Write-offs (35,955 ) (57,215 ) (57,575 )
Other 3 (14,504 ) 17,055
Ending balance 325,003 330,891 365,063

(3) Policies for Loss Allowance

The Company establishes loss allowances based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period and past customer default experience for the past three years. With respect to trade receivables relating to wireless telecommunications services, the Company considers the likelihood of recovery based on past customer default experience and the length of default in connection with the type of default (e.g., whether the customer’s service has been terminated or is continued). Consistent with customary practice, the Company writes off trade and other receivables for which the prescription period has passed or that are determined to be impossible or economically too costly to collect, including receivables that are less than Won 200,000 and more than six months overdue and receivables that have been determined to be the subject of identity theft.

(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
As of December 31, 2022
Six months orless From sixmonths to oneyear From one yearto three years More thanthree years Total
Accounts receivable – general 1,991,526 50,884 135,117 42,168 2,219,695
Percentage 89.7 % 2.3 % 6.1 % 1.9 % 100.0 %

(4) Aging of Accounts Receivable

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C. Inventories

(1) Detailed Categories of Inventories

(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
Account Category For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 For the year endedDecember 31, 2020
Merchandise 151,303 201,126 162,196
Goods in transit
Other inventories 15,052 3,511 9,247
Total 166,355 204,637 171,443
Percentage of inventories to total assets<br><br><br>[Inventories / Total assets] 0.53 % 0.66 % 0.36 %
Inventory turnover<br><br><br>[Cost of sales / { ( Beginning balance of inventories + Ending balance of inventories ) / 2}] 13.67 6.20 7.60

(2) Reporting of Inventories

The Company holds handsets, ICT equipment for offline sales, etc. in inventory. The Company conducts physical due diligence of its inventories with external auditors at the end of each year.

D. Fair Value Measurement

See Notes 2 and 36 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information.

E. Key Terms of Debt Securities

[SK Telecom]

The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by the Company. The compliance status is as of the date of the latest financial statements including the audit opinion of the independent auditor applicable to the determination of compliance status, except for the compliance status of the restriction on changes of ownership structure, which is as of the end of the reporting period.

Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 62-3 Aug. 28, 2012 Aug. 28, 2032 90,000 Aug. 22, 2012 Meritz Securities Co., Ltd.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not applicable
Compliance Status Not applicable
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 63-1 Apr. 23, 2013 Apr. 23, 2023 230,000 Apr. 17, 2013 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 63-2 Apr. 23, 2013 Apr. 23, 2033 130,000 Apr. 17, 2013 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 64-2 May 14, 2014 May 14, 2024 150,000 April 29, 2014 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 65-3 Oct. 28, 2014 Oct. 28, 2024 190,000 Oct. 16, 2014 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 66-2 Feb. 26, 2015 Feb. 26, 2025 150,000 Feb. 11, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 66-3 Feb. 26, 2015 Feb. 26, 2030 50,000 Feb. 11, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 67-2 July 17, 2015 July 17, 2025 70,000 July 9, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 67-3 July 17, 2015 July 17, 2030 90,000 July 9, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 68-2 Nov. 30, 2015 Nov. 30, 2025 100,000 Nov. 18, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 68-3 Nov. 30, 2015 Nov. 30, 2035 70,000 Nov. 18, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 69-3 Mar. 4, 2016 Mar. 4, 2026 90,000 Feb. 22, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 69-4 Mar. 4, 2016 Mar. 4, 2036 80,000 Feb. 22, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not applicable
Compliance Status Not applicable
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 70-3 June 3, 2016 June 3, 2026 120,000 May 24, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 70-4 June 3, 2016 June 3, 2031 50,000 May 24, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 71-3 Apr. 25, 2017 Apr. 25, 2027 100,000 Apr. 13, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 71-4 Apr. 25, 2017 Apr. 25, 2032 90,000 Apr. 13, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 5 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not applicable
Compliance Status Not applicable
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 72-3 Nov. 10, 2017 Nov. 10, 2027 100,000 Oct. 31, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-2 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2023 100,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-3 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2028 200,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-4 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2038 90,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 74-2 Sept. 17, 2018 Sept. 17, 2023 150,000 Sept. 5, 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 74-3 Sept. 17, 2018 Sept. 17, 2038 50,000 Sept. 5, 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-2 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2024 120,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-3 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2029 50,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-4 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2039 50,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of Fiscal AgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-2 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2024 60,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-3 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2029 120,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-4 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2039 50,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-5 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2049 50,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-2 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2024 70,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-3 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2029 40,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-4 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2039 60,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-1 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 13, 2023 170,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-2 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2025 130,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-3 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2030 50,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-4 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2040 70,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-1 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2025 140,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-2 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2030 40,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-3 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2040 110,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-1 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 14, 2024 80,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-2 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2026 80,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-3 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2031 50,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-4 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2041 100,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-1 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2024 90,000 Oct. 18, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-2 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2026 70,000 Oct. 18, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-3 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2041 40,000 Oct. 18, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 82-1 April 12, 2022 April 12, 2025 240,000 March 31, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 82-2 April 12, 2022 April 12, 2027 70,000 March 31, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 82-3 April 12, 2022 April 12, 2042 40,000 March 31, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 18, 2022
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of FiscalAgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured Bond – Series 83-1 August 10, 2022 August 8, 2025 300,000 July 29, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 83-2 August 10, 2022 August 10, 2027 95,000 July 29, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-1 December 14, 2022 December 13, 2024 100,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-2 December 14, 2022 December 12, 2025 110,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-3 December 14, 2022 December 14, 2027 60,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-4 December 14, 2022 December 14, 2032 40,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding<br><br><br>Exclusion from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status To be submitted subsequent to the filing of the this annual business report

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[SK Broadband]

The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by SK Broadband.

Name Issue Date Maturity Date Principal Amount(millions of Won) Date of Fiscal AgencyAgreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 46-2 Feb. 1, 2018 Feb. 1, 2023 80,000 Jan. 19, 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond –<br><br><br>Series 47-2 Mar. 26, 2019 Mar. 26, 2024 160,000 Mar. 14, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond –<br><br><br>Series 48-2 Sept. 24, 2019 Sept. 24, 2024 100,000 Sept. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond –<br><br><br>Series 48-3 Sept. 24, 2019 Sept. 23, 2026 50,000 Sept. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond –<br><br><br>Series 49-1 June 11, 2020 June 9, 2023 100,000 June 1, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond –<br><br><br>Series 49-2 June 11, 2020 June 11, 2025 100,000 June 1, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 50 Sept. 25, 2020 Sept. 25, 2025 160,000 Sept. 15, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 51 July 13, 2021 July 12, 2024 100,000 July 1, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 52-1 Jan. 25, 2022 Jan. 24, 2025 100,000 Jan. 13, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 52-2 Jan. 25, 2022 Jan. 25, 2032 50,000 Jan. 13, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Total 1,000,000
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 400%
--- --- ---
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction on changes of ownership structure
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on September 1, 2022
* Beginning with Series 47, the maintenance of financial ratio requirement has changed to a consolidated basis.<br>
--- ---

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IV. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

1. Forward-Looking Statements

This section contains forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and plans and objectives of the management of the Company. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts and include statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations. Such forward-looking statements include known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The Company does not make any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this section, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future. Such forward-looking statements were based on current plans, estimates and projections of the Company and the political and economic environment in which the Company will operate in the future, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

2. Overview

A. Summary of Business Performance

In 2022, difficult business conditions persisted both domestically and internationally in light of interest rate hikes and the Russia-Ukraine war. Despite adverse economic conditions, the Company’s revenue increased by 3.3% from 2021 to Won 17.3 trillion in 2022, and operating profit increased by 16.2% from 2021 to Won 1.6 trillion in 2022, mainly due to an increase in the Company’s 5G wireless subscribers and steady development in new growth businesses such as B2B.

5G wireless services, which the Company was the first in the world to commercialize in 2019, are propelling the growth of the Company’s wireless business, recording over 13.39 million subscribers as of December 31, 2022. The Company also maintained the growth of its paid television subscribers at 9.32 million subscribers as of December 31, 2022.

The Company’s assets increased by 1.3% from the previous year due to an increase in current assets including cash and cash equivalents, short-term financial instruments, accounts receivable-trade and accounts receivable-other. Liabilities increased by 3.1% from the previous year mainly due to an increase in current liabilities including short-term borrowings, accounts payable-trade and accounts payable-other.

Though uncertainties in the global economy are expected to persist in 2023, the Company plans to navigate through such headwinds by focusing on enhancing profitability through an increase in the number of 5G subscribers and efficient cost execution.

B. Key Indicators of Consolidated Business Performance

[SK Telecom]

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2021 Percentage Changefrom 2021 to 2022
Operating Revenue 17,305.0 16,748.6 3.3 %
Operating Profit 1,612.1 1,387.2 16.2 %
Operating Profit Margin (%) 9.3 8.3 1.0 %p
EBITDA 5,367.4 5,207.0 3.1 %
EBITDA Margin (%) 31.0 31.1 (0.1 )%p

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[SK Broadband]

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2021 Change from2021 to 2022
Operating Revenue 4,156.3 4,049.2 107.2
Operating Profit 305.7 275.6 30.1
Operating Profit Margin (%) 7.4 6.8 0.6 %p
EBITDA 1,275.9 1,221.3 54.6
EBITDA Margin (%) 30.7 30.2 0.5 %p
C. Analysis of Change in Key Indicators
--- ---

The Company’s operating revenue continued to increase steadily in 2022 due to an increase in the number of SK Telecom’s 5G subscribers as well as SK Broadband’s paid-TV subscribers and an expansion in B2B sales, resulting in a 3.3% increase compared 2021. Operating profit increased by 16.2% in 2022 compared to 2021 due mainly to the growth of wireless and fixed-line businesses, a more stable competitive environment and the Company’s efforts to improve cost efficiency.

3. Analysisof Consolidated Financial Position

A. General Factors Impacting Financial Position

In 2022, uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment were heightened due to global monetary tightening and supply chain disruptions caused by the Russia-Ukraine war. This trend is expected to continue in 2023.

Despite adverse international and domestic economic conditions, the Company aimed to maximize overall corporate value by launching the “SKT 2.0” vision, redefining its business based on five major business groups (consisting of Wireless and Fixed-line Telecommunications, Media, Enterprise, AIVERSE and Connected Intelligence) and implementing optimized strategies for each business group.

Though it is possible that the rate of the net increase in the number of the Company’s 5G subscribers may slow down as the market begins to mature, there remains substantial potential for growth and optimistic expectations for increased data usage, which the Company plans to focus on in order to maintain revenue growth.

B. Analysis of Financial Position

(1) Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2021 Percentage Changefrom 2021 to 2022
Current Assets 7,219 6,353 13.6 %
Non-Current Assets 24,089 24,559 (1.9 )%
Total Assets 31,308 30,911 1.3 %
Current Liabilities 8,047 6,960 15.6 %
Non-current Liabilities 11,107 11,616 (4.4 )%
Total Liabilities 19,153 18,576 3.1 %
Total Equity 12,155 12,335 (1.5 )%
* The financial positions as of December 31, 2021 reflect the effects of the<br>Spin-off. The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 are subject to approval at the 39th General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 28, 2023. In the event that<br>the statements are not approved or are amended, a report on such event will be disclosed.
--- ---

(a) Assets

As of December 31, 2022, SK Telecom’s assets comprised 84.4% of the Company’s total assets on a consolidated basis.

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The Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2022 increased by 1.3% from the end of the previous year, primarily as a result of an increase in current assets including cash and cash equivalents, short-term financial instruments, accounts receivable-trade and accounts receivable - other.

(b) Liabilities

As of December 31, 2022, SK Telecom’s liabilities comprised 83.8% of the Company’s total liabilities on a consolidated basis.

The Company’s total liabilities as of December 31, 2022 increased by 3.1% from the end of the previous year primarily due to an increase in current liabilities including short-term borrowings, accounts payable-rade and accounts payable-other.

(2) Assets by business segment

(Unit: in millions of Won and percentages)
As of December 31,
2022 2021 2020*
Classification Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 27,078,021 79 % 27,126,972 80 % 32,707,344 73 %
Fixed-line 6,588,076 19 % 6,319,019 19 % 6,091,992 14 %
Other 762,028 2 % 462,021 1 % 6,244,788 14 %
Subtotal 34,428,124 100 % 33,908,011 100 % 45,044,125 100 %
Consolidation Adjustment (3,119,862 ) (2,996,734 ) 2,862,832
Total 31,308,262 30,911,277 47,906,957
* Includes assets that were spun-off to SK Square as part of the Spin-off.
--- ---
C. Analysis of Results of Operations
--- ---

(1) Consolidated Results of Operations

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)
For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 Percentage Changefrom 2021 to 2022
Operating Revenue 17,305 16,749 3.3 %
Operating Expense 15,693 15,361 2.2 %
Operating Profit 1,612 1,387 16.2 %
Profit for the Year 948 2,419 (60.8 )%
* The financial statements as of December 31, 2021 reflect the effects of the<br>Spin-off. The financial statements as of December 31, 2022 are subject to approval at the 39th General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 28, 2023. In the event that the statements are not<br>approved or are amended, a report on such event will be disclosed.
--- ---

(a) Operating Revenue

The Company’s operating revenue in 2022 increased by 3.3% compared to 2021 due to an increase in the number of SK Telecom’s 5G wireless subscribers and SK Broadband’s paid television subscribers, as well as growth of B2B sales. SK Telecom’s operating revenue increased by 2.6% compared to 2021 due to an increase in the number of 5G subscribers and a recovery in revenue from Roaming services. SK Broadband’s operating revenue increased by 2.6 % in 2022 compared to 2021 due to increases in the number of paid television subscribers, the utilization rate of data centers and the number of new B2B orders. SK stoa’s operating revenue increased by 4.1% in 2022 compared to 2021 due to a rebound in fashion-related sales that accompanied the easing of quarantine restrictions. The operating revenue of other subsidiaries increased by 23.2% in 2022 compared to 2021 due to events such as the new acquisition of SK M&Service.

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(b) Operating Profit

The Company’s operating profit increased by 16.2% in 2022 compared to 2021, mainly due to the growth of wireless and fixed-line businesses, a more stable competitive environment and the Company’s efforts to improve cost efficiency. SK Telecom’s operating profit increased by 18.6% in 2022 compared to 2021 due to revenue growth as well as a steady decreases in marketing expenses and depreciation. SK Broadband’s operating profit increased by 10.9% in 2022 compared to 2021 due to revenue growth and cost efficiency, while the operating profit of SK stoa decreased by 54.0% despite revenue growth due to an increase in company-wide operating expenses such as transmission commissions. Meanwhile, SK Telink’s operating profit increased by 212.0% in 2022 compared to 2021 due to increased revenue from international calls and decreased MVNO marketing expenses.

(c) Profit

The Company’s profit for the year decreased by 60.8% in 2022 from 2021, primarily due to a decrease in gains relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures following the Spin-off.

1) Operating performance by business

Each company in the consolidated entity is a separate legal entity providing independent services and products. The Company’s business segments consist of (1) the wireless business consisting of cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business consisting of fixed-line telephone, high-speed Internet, data and network lease services, among others, and (3) other businesses consisting of commercial retail data broadcasting channel business, among others.

Set forth below is a summary description of the business of each of the Company’s material consolidated subsidiaries.

Classification Company name Description of business
Wireless SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Wireless voice and data telecommunications services via digital wireless networks
PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. Sale of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products through wholesale, retail and online distribution channels
SK O&S Co., Ltd. Maintenance of switching stations
Service Ace Co., Ltd. Management and operation of customer centers
SK M&Service Co., Ltd. Database and online information services
Fixed-line SK Broadband Co., Ltd. High-speed Internet, TV, telephone, commercial data and other fixed-line services and management of the transmission system for online<br>digital contents<br> <br>Various media-related services, such as channel management services including VOD
Home & Service Co., Ltd. System maintenance of high-speed Internet, IPTV and fixed-line services
SK Telink Co., Ltd. International wireless direct-dial “00700” services and MVNO business
Other business SK stoa Co., Ltd. Operation of commercial retail data broadcasting channel services
Atlas Investment Investments
SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. Investments

The Company’s wireless business, fixed-line business and other businesses accounted for 75%, 22% and 3%, respectively, of the Company’s operating revenue in 2022. The following table shows the breakdown of the Company’s operating revenue by business segment:

(Unit: in millions of Won and percentages)
For the year ended December 31,
2022 2021 2020*
Classification Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 12,942,316 75 % 12,718,473 76 % 12,295,684 66 %
Fixed-line 3,812,989 22 % 3,677,706 22 % 3,405,677 18 %
Other 549,668 3 % 352,406 2 % 2,923,290 16 %
Total 17,304,973 100 % 16,748,585 100 % 18,624,651 100 %

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a) Wireless Communications Business

[1] Market Conditions

Wireless communications service has the characteristics of a domestic industry because its business area is limited to Korea. As a result, the size of the industry is greatly affected by domestic market conditions, including the population using domestic telecommunications services and the level of telecommunications expenditures by income level.

The Korean mobile communications market is considered to have reached its maturation stage with more than a 100% penetration rate. However, the Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services by leveraging advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced smartphones which enable the provision of new ICT services for advanced multimedia contents, mobile commerce, mobility and other related services.

[2] Analysis of Changes in Factors Affecting Results of Operations

[Number of Subscribers]

(Unit: in 1,000 persons, except percentages)
For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 Change from2021 to 2022 Percentage Changefrom 2021 to 2022
MNO Subscribers 30,452 29,696 756 2.5 %
Monthly Churn Rate (%) 0.7 % 0.8 % (0.1 )%p
5G Subscribers 13,393 9,874 3,519 35.6 %

The number of MNO subscribers increased by 0.76 million during 2022 due to the increase in the number of IoT lines and the expansion of 5G network services, recording 30.45 million subscribers and a market share of 48.24%.

The Company maintained a record low annual churn rate of 0.7% in 2022, mainly attributable to innovations in distribution channels and rational market operations in response to the contactless social environment.

The number of 5G subscribers increased by 3.52 million through the launch of various new handsets, continual improvements in quality and customer service, and introduction of additional pricing plans, and the Company secured 13.39 million 5G subscribers as of December 31, 2022, recording a market share of 48.0%.

Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber
For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 Change from2021 to 2022 Percentage Changefrom 2021 to 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Billing ARPU (Won) 30,546 30,517 29 0.1 %
* The billing ARPU is derived by dividing total revenue of SK Telecom from voice service and data service<br>(excluding revenue from MVNO subscribers) for the period by the monthly average number of subscribers that are not MVNO subscribers for the period, then dividing that number by the number of months in the period.
--- ---

The billing ARPU increased by 0.1% in 2022 compared to 2021 primarily due to increases in the number of 5G subscribers and the average customer data usage.

1st Quarter of2022 2nd Quarter of2022 3rd Quarter of2022 4th Quarter of2022
Billing ARPU (Won) 30,401 30,656 30,633 30,495
Capital Expenditures (SK Telecom on a separate basis)
--- ---
(Unit: in billions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
New investments and expansions For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 Change from2021 to 2022 Percentage Changefrom 2021 to 2022 Method offinancing
Network investment 1,837 1,851 (14 ) (0.8 )% Internal<br>Cashflow
Other investment 378 328 50 15.2 %
Total 2,215 2,179 36 1.7 %

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In 2022, the Company invested Won 2.22 trillion in network facility to expand 5G service coverage and maintain network quality.

b) Fixed-Line Communications Business

[1] Market Conditions

The domestic telecommunications service industry is a domestic industry whose coverage area is limited to Korea, and the size of the industry is significantly affected by domestic economic factors, including the domestic user population and the level of telecommunications service expenditures by income level.

Fixed-line telecommunications services have become universal and essential means of communication and act as the foundation for integration and convergence with various other services. It is a mature market where the impact of general economic fluctuations is relatively low as the level of competition has stabilized due to a reduced degree of differentiation among players.

The price, quality and speed of services are the primary competitive factors, and in the case of IPTV business, advanced services based on new technology and content differentiation are emerging as competitive factors.

[2] Analysis of factors and impact of changes in operating revenue

[Market Share]

(Unit: in percentages)
Operating revenue For the year endedDecember 31, 2022 For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 Percentage Changefrom 2021 to 2022
High-speed Internet (including SKT resale) 28.5 28.7 (0.2 )%p
Local calls (including Internet calls) 17.8 17.5 0.3 %p
IPTV 30.9 30.6 0.3 %p
Cable TV 22.2 22.2
Media
--- ---

SK Broadband’s media business consists of IPTV and cable TV services, with the IPTV market driving consistent subscriber growth. SK Broadband recorded the largest net increase in the number of IPTV subscribers in 2022, which served as the primary factor for the company reaching a total of 9.32 million paid broadcasting subscribers as of December 31, 2022.

Fixed-line Telecommunications

SK Broadband’s fixed-line telecommunications business consists of high-speed internet services, corporate business and residential telephone services. In its high-speed internet services, the number of subscribers to premium plans such as Giga Internet is increasing, reaching 6.7 million as of December 31, 2022. For corporate business, growth is being driven primarily by an increase in new orders and datacenter operational efficiency.

D. New and Discontinued Operations

(1) New Operations

None.

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(2) Discontinued Operations

(a) Reasons for Discontinuation

Pursuant to the resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on October 12, 2021, the Company conducted the Spin-off of certain of its operations for the purpose of managing the Company’s equity investments in semiconductor and new ICT companies as well as making new investments relating thereto. The effective date of the Spin-off was November 1, 2021. As a result of the Spin-off, the Company discontinued certain parts of its security, commerce and other businesses, which were transferred to the newly established company, SK Square.

Accordingly, certain of the Company’s material subsidiaries, including One Store Co., Ltd., SK Planet Co., Ltd., Eleven Street Co., Ltd., Dreamus Company, SK shieldus Co., Ltd., Incross, T Map Mobility and SK M&Service Co., Ltd., were excluded from the scope of the Company’s consolidation.

(b) Effects on Financial Position

The assets and liabilities excluded from the Company’s scope of consolidation pursuant to the Spin-off are as follows. As a result, the Company lost control of the businesses related to the Spin-off, and the difference in the book value of the transferred assets and liabilities was recognized as other paid-in capital in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Amount
Current Assets 2,608,601
Non-Current Assets 19,269,615
Total Assets 21,878,216
Current Liabilities 2,161,458
Non-current Liabilities 4,676,324
Total Liabilities 6,837,782
Total Equity 15,040,434

(c) Effects on Results of Operations

Financial information related to the businesses that were spun off pursuant to the Spin-off is as follows:

(Unit: in millions of Won)
As of<br>December 31, 2021
Operating Revenue 2,383,083
Operating Expense 2,370,758
Operating Profit 12,325
Net profit before corporate tax 1,352,746
Profits from discontinued operations 1,147,594

(d) Effects on Liquidity

Cash flow information related to the businesses that were spun off pursuant to the Spin-off is as follows:

(Unit: in millions of Won)
As ofDecember 31, 2021
Cashflow from operating activities 59,255
Cashflow from investing activities (967,053 )
Cashflow from financial activities (88,872 )

(e) Actions Taken on Discontinued Operations

The Company’s discontinued operations were transferred to SK Square pursuant to the resolution at the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on October 12, 2021.

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E. Corporate Reorganization

In 2023, SK Telecom has reorganized its internal structure in order to transform itself into an AI company.

As part of such reorganization, SK Telecom has established a three-prong strategy system to accelerate transformation into an AI company. Furthermore, by having Young Sang Ryu, the CEO of SK Telecom, simultaneously serve as the CEO of SK Broadband, the Company plans to pursue cooperation not only in its business areas, including fixed-line and wireless communication, media and enterprise businesses, but also in brand management and corporate culture. In addition, SK Telecom has strengthened its pool of chief-level officers in order to achieve its corporate vision through responsible management based on competency and experience.

F. Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuation

The Company has exchange positions due to its income and expenditure from global operations. Foreign currencies in which exchange positions primarily are generated are U.S. dollars and Euros.

See Note 36(1) of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto for further information regarding the company’s exchange rate risk.

G. Asset Impairment and Write-downs
(1) Impairment assessment of goodwill in cash-generating units of fixed-line businesses
--- ---

As described in Notes 3(12) and 16 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto, the Company assesses impairment of goodwill allocated to a cash generating unit (“CGU”) at least annually or when there is an indication of possible impairment by comparing the carrying amount of a CGU to its recoverable amount based on value-in-use (“VIU”). The amount of goodwill allocated to the fixed-line telecommunications services CGU was Won 764,082 million as of December 31, 2022.

In carrying out the goodwill impairment assessment, the Company compares the carrying amount of the fixed-line telecommunications services CGU and its VIU based on discounted cash flow forecasts. The Company’s independent auditor has identified the goodwill impairment assessment for the fixed-line telecommunications services CGU as a key audit matter due to inherent uncertainties and significant judgment involved in management’s estimates of major assumptions such as estimates of future operating revenue, perpetual growth rate and discount rate, all of which have a significant impact on the determination of a VIU. The primary audit procedures performed by the independent auditor for this key audit matter include:

Assessing the competence and objectivity of the external specialist utilized by management;<br>
Evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation method and assumptions applied by management by involving the<br>independent auditor’s internal specialist;
--- ---
Performing a sensitivity analysis for both the discount rate and the perpetual growth rate applied to discounted<br>cash flow forecasts to assess the impact of changes in these key assumptions on the conclusion reached by management in its impairment assessment;
--- ---
Evaluating the reasonableness of management’s future cash flow forecasts by comparison with financial<br>budgets approved by management; and
--- ---
Performing a retroactive assessment of the prior periods’ cash flow forecasts by comparison with the actual<br>results.
--- ---

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(2) Impairment assessment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets other than contract assets recognized for revenue arising from contracts with a customer, assets recognized for the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

For more information on asset impairment, see the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

H. Annual Business Plan for 2023

The Company released the following management plan for 2023 through its earnings announcement on February 8, 2023.

(1) Guidance for Fiscal Year 2023
Operating revenue (consolidated): Won 17.8 trillion
--- ---
I. Other Factors that Affect Financial Position and Operating Results
--- ---

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is further divided into exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. To manage these risk elements, the Company operates risk management policies and programs that closely monitor and respond to each risk element.

The Company’s financial assets subject to financial risk management include, among others, cash and cash equivalents, long- and short-term financial instruments, long- and short-term investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and accounts receivable – other. The Company’s financial liabilities include, among others, accounts payable-other, borrowings, debentures and lease liabilities.

For more information on financial risk management, see Note 36 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

4. Liquidity, Financing and Expenses

A. Liquidity

The Company’s cashflow status is as follows:

(Units: in millions of Won)
As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020
Cash flow from operating activities 5,159,317 5,031,279 5,821,876
Cash flow from investing activities (2,807,795 ) (3,486,189 ) (4,250,402 )
Cash flow from financial activities (1,349,882 ) (2,053,611 ) (1,457,579 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,001,640 (508,521 ) 113,895
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 872,731 1,369,653 1,270,824
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign-currency denominated cash and cash<br>equivalents 7,920 11,599 (15,066 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1,882,291 872,731 1,369,653

The Company classifies cash and cash equivalents to comprise cash balances, call deposits and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

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As of December 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalent of Won 1,882.3 billion, an increase of Won 1,009.6 billion compared to the end of the previous year. The main reasons for the increase in cash and cash equivalents include an increase in long-term financial instruments (an increase of Won 330.0 billion compared to the end of the previous year), the issuance of debentures (an increase of Won 326.9 billion compared to the end of the previous year) and a net increase in short-term borrowings (an increase of Won 130.0 billion compared to the end of the previous year).

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated by dividing the interest-bearing financial debt by total equity) was 76.5%, compared to 71.6% as of December 31, 2021 and 43.9% as of December 31, 2020. The net debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated by the interest-bearing financial debt minus cash and marketable securities, divided by total equity) was 59.1%, 60.4% and 31.9% at the end of 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA divided by interest expense) was 15.9, 14.8 and 13.8 at the end of each of 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company continues to have sufficient liquidity.

The Company strives to secure sufficient liquidity by maintaining a sufficient level of cash and cash equivalents and securing credit limits from financial institutions. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity within its credit limit through active business activities.

B. Financing
(1) Status and conditions of financing
--- ---
(a) Short-term borrowings
--- ---

For information on short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, see Note 18(1) of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

(b) Long-term borrowings

For information on long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, see Note 18(2) of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

(c) Debentures

For information on debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, see Note 18(3) of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

(2) Maturity of borrowings

The contractual maturity of the Company’s financial liabilities is as follows:

(Units: in millions of Won)
Classification Book value Cash flow accordingto the contract Less than one year One to five years More than five years
Account payables 89,255 89,255 89,255
Borrowings* 936,111 975,960 290,024 685,936
Debenture* 8,366,694 9,469,549 2,074,631 5,077,080 2,317,838
Lease liabilities 1,782,057 2,063,294 391,686 1,104,040 567,568
Other non-trade payables 5,505,465 5,641,277 4,291,518 1,256,702 93,057
Total 16,679,582 18,239,335 7,137,114 8,123,758 2,978,463
* Includes interest payments.
--- ---

The Company does not expect this cash flow to occur significantly earlier or to be significantly different in amount.

(3) Fulfillment conditions related to financing

The debentures issued publicly by the Company between 2012 and 2022 are subject to certain covenants for investor protection, including maintaining specified financial ratios and limitations on liens, disposal of assets and changes in control.

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The Company is currently in compliance with all such covenants.

C. Expenditures
(1) Capital Expenditures
--- ---
(Unit: in trillions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As ofDecember 31,2022 As ofDecember 31,2021 As ofDecember 31,2020 Increase/Decrease Percentage ofIncrease/Decrease
Capital Expenditures 3.03 3.00 3.02 0.03 1.0

In 2022, the Company executed Won 3.03 trillion of capital expenditures to enhance the competitiveness of its wireless and fixed-line network infrastructure as well as to invest in growth businesses, including data center and AI-based services.

In the future, additional capital expenditures will be required to enhance the quality and competitiveness of the Company’s 5G network. However, the expected size, timing and source of funding of such expenditures remain pending subject to market conditions.

5. Commitments andContingencies

For information on the Company’s commitments and contingencies, see Note 38 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto.

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V. AUDITOR’S OPINION

1. Independent Auditors and Audit Opinions

A. Independent Auditor and Audit Opinion (Separate and Consolidated)
Period Independent auditor Audit opinion Emphasis of Matter Critical Audit Matters
--- --- --- --- ---
Year ended December 31, 2022 Ernst & Young Han Young Unqualified Timing of revenue recognition related to the Company’s cellular services; impairment assessment of goodwill for the fixed-line telecommunications<br>services cash generating unit
Year ended December 31, 2021 KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Unqualified Spin-off and disclosure of discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements Revenue recognition; impairment assessment of goodwill for the fixed-line telecommunications services cash generating unit
Year ended December 31, 2020 KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Unqualified Retroactive application of change in accounting policy related to change to determination of lease period Revenue recognition; impairment assessment of goodwill for the security services cash generating unit, assessment of fair value of customer relationship
* Note: All consolidated subsidiaries of the Company that are subject to audits and whose audits have been<br>completed received unqualified audit opinions.
--- ---
* The audit opinion is on the consolidated and separate financial statements.
--- ---
B. Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors
--- ---
(Unit: in millions of Won except number of hours)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Auditors Contents Audit Contract ActualPerformance
Fee Totalnumberof hours Fee Totalnumberof hours
Year ended December 31, 2022 Ernst &<br>Young Han<br>Young Quarterly and semi-annual review 2,700 24,100 2,700 24,100
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit
Year ended December 31, 2021 KPMG<br>Samjong<br>Accounting<br>Corp. Quarterly and semi-annual review 2,450 24,500 2,450 24,500
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit
Year ended December 31, 2020 KPMG<br>Samjong<br>Accounting<br>Corp. Quarterly and semi-annual review 2,360 23,600 2,360 23,600
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit

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C. Non-Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors
(Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Period Contract date Service provided Service duration Fee
Year ended December 31, 2022
Year ended December 31, 2021 May 17, 2021 Confirmation of financial information in connection with frequency reallocation application May 17, 2021 –May 24, 2021 2
May 26, 2021 Audit and review of financial statements of the newly established company and subsidiaries involved in the Spin-off May 26, 2021 –July 28, 2021 1,143
August 5, 2021 Review of carve-out financial statements in connection with the Spin-off August 5, 2021 – August 13, 2021 10
Year ended December 31, 2020 July 23, 2020 Confirmation of financial information July 23, 2020 – July 30, 2020 30
December 8, 2020 Confirmation of financial information December 8, 2020 – December 10, 2020 30
December 30, 2020 Consulting services for new business group model research project December 31, 2020 – February 12, 2021 90
D. Discussions between Audit Committee and Independent Auditors
--- ---
Date Attendance Method Key Matters Discussed
--- --- --- ---
February 22, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2021 critical audit matters and results of audit of financial statements; report on results of 2021 internal accounting management system audit
April 27, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2021 Public Company Accounting Oversight Board audit results; report on 2022 audit plan and selection of critical audit matters
July 27, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on results of external auditors’ 2022 semi-annual review
December 19, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 2 In-person Report on the 2022 financial report internal control test result; report on audit plans at the end of the period
February 22, 2023 Company’s Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 2 In-person Report on 2022 critical audit matters and results of audit of financial statements; report on results of 2022 internal accounting management system audit
March 9, 2023 Company’s Audit Committee: 4<br><br><br>Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 2 In-person Report on 2022 audit; report on results of 2022 internal accounting management system audit

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VI. CORPORATE ORGANIZATION INCLUDING BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1. Board of Directors

A. Overview of the Composition of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is composed of eight members: two inside directors, five independent directors and one non-executive director. The Board of Directors operates the following five committees: Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Future Strategy Committee, Compensation Committee, and ESG Committee.

(As of December 31, 2022)
Total numberof directors Inside directors Non-executivedirector Independent directors
8 Young Sang Ryu, Jong Ryeol Kang Kyu-Nam Choi Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon, Junmo Kim
* At the 38th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 25, 2022, Jong Ryeol Kang was newly elected as<br>an inside director, and Seok-dong Kim was re-elected as an independent director and a member of the audit committee.
--- ---
B. Significant Activities of the Board of Directors
--- ---
Meeting Date Agenda Approval
--- --- --- ---
461th (the 1st meeting of 2022) January 17, 2022 •  2021 KPI evaluation Approved as proposed
462th (the 2nd meeting of 2022) January 20, 2022 •  Disposal of treasury shares<br><br><br>•  2022 health and safety plan<br><br><br>•  Donations for ESG management (creation of social value)<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the fourth quarter of 2021 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>—
463th (the 3rd meeting of 2022) February 8, 2022 •  Financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021<br><br><br>•  Delegation of authority to obtain funding through long-term borrowings<br><br><br>•  Annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2021<br><br><br>•  Amendment of agreements for implementation of mutual cooperation among member companies<br><br><br>•  Results of evaluation of the Board of Directors Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>—
464th (the 4th meeting of 2022) February 24, 2022 •  Convocation of the 38^th^<br>General Meeting of Shareholders<br> <br>•  Compensation of representative director and inside<br>director<br> <br>•  Disposal of treasury shares<br><br><br>•  Donations to the Korea Fencing Federation<br><br><br>•  Report of internal accounting management<br><br><br>•  Results of evaluation of internal accounting management system Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—<br> <br>—
465th (the 5th meeting of 2022) March 25, 2022 •  Election of the chairman of the Board of Directors<br><br><br>•  Appointment of committee member<br><br><br>•  Determination of KPIs for 2022<br><br><br>•  Transactions with SK Inc. in the second quarter of 2022 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed
466th (the 6th meeting of 2022) April 28, 2022 •  Compensation of internal directors<br><br><br>•  Disposal of treasury shares<br><br><br>•  Dividends for the first quarter of 2022<br><br><br>•  Payment of operating expenses of SUPEX Council for 2022<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the first quarter of 2022 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—
467th (the 7th meeting of 2022) June 15, 2022 •  Transactions with SK Inc. in the third quarter of 2022 Approved as proposed
468th (the 8th meeting of 2022) July 22, 2022 •  Strategic partnership with Hana Financial Group Inc. Approved as proposed

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Meeting Date Agenda Approval
469th (the 9th meeting of 2022) July 28, 2022 •  Dividends for the second quarter of 2022<br><br><br>•  Revisions to the Audit Committee regulations<br><br><br>•  Report for the first half of 2022<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the second quarter of 2022<br><br><br>•  Major agenda for the first half of 2022 related to Governance Story (including key agenda for the<br>second half of 2022) Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—<br> <br>—<br><br><br>—
470th (the 10th meeting of 2022) September 29, 2022 •  Transaction with SK Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2022 Approved as proposed
471st (the 11th meeting of 2022) October 27, 2022 •  Dividends for the third quarter<br><br><br>•  Acquisition of the shares of Konan Technology<br><br><br>•  Payment of special KCCI membership fee to support the hosting of Busan World Expo<br><br><br>•  Lessons from the the Pangyo Data Center fire and the Company’s disaster/wartime responses<br><br><br>•  Impact and contingency plans responding to macroeconomic and environmental changes<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the third quarter of 2022 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>—<br> <br><br><br><br>—<br> <br><br><br><br>—
472nd (the 12th meeting of 2022) November 30, 2022 •  Organizational changes and appointment of board members
473rd (the 13th meeting of 2022) December 19, 2022 •  IT system maintenance transactions in 2023<br><br><br>•  Transaction with SK Inc. in the first quarter of 2023<br><br><br>•  Business plans for 2023<br><br><br>•  Approval of limit on the issuance of electronic short-term bonds<br><br><br>•  Procurement and delegation of long-term borrowings<br><br><br>•  Allotment of operating expenses for business aircraft in 2023<br><br><br>•  Transaction with SK Pinx in 2023<br><br><br>•  Allotment of 2023 operating expenses for SK Academy<br><br><br>•  Results of compliance activities in 2022 and plans for 2023 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—
474th (the 1st meeting of 2023) February 7, 2023 •  Financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022<br><br><br>•  Annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2022<br><br><br>•  2023 health and safety plan<br><br><br>•  Disposal of treasury stocks<br><br><br>•  Donations for ESG management (creation of social value)<br><br><br>•  2022 KPI evaluation<br><br><br>•  Transaction with SK Broadband Inc.<br><br><br>•  Report for the period after the fourth quarter of 2022<br><br><br>•  Public communication of 2023 business plans Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>—<br><br><br>—
475th (the 2nd meeting of 2023) February 23, 2023 •  Report of internal accounting management<br><br><br>•  Convocation of the 38th General Meeting of Shareholders<br><br><br>•  Compensation of representative director and inside director<br><br><br>•  Disposal of treasury shares<br><br><br>•  2023 Donations to the Korea Fencing Federation<br><br><br>•  Results of evaluation of internal accounting management system —<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>—
* Line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.
--- ---

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C. Committees within Board of Directors
(1) Committee structure
--- ---
(a) Independent Director Nomination Committee (as of December 31, 2022)
--- ---
Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
--- --- ---
3 Young Sang Ryu, Seok-Dong Kim, Youngmin Yoon Nomination of independent directors
* Under the Korean Commercial Code, a majority of the members of the Independent Director Nomination<br>Committee must be independent directors.
--- ---

(b) Strategy Committee (as of December 31, 2022)

Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
8 Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon, Junmo Kim, Young Sang Ryu, Kyu-Nam Choi, Jong Ryeol Kang Discuss mid- to long-term strategic direction, establish management goals and evaluate performance
* The Future Strategy Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of<br>Directors.
--- ---

(c) Compensation Committee (as of December 31, 2022)

Total number of persons Names of Member Directors Task
4 Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Junmo Kim, Kyu-Nam Choi Nomination of CEO candidate(s) and review of CEO and inside director remuneration<br>amount
* The Compensation Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.<br>
--- ---

(d) ESG Committee (as of December 31, 2022)

Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
4 Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon, Junmo Kim, Jong Ryeol Kang Deliberation of plans and performance in the major areas of ESG, mandatory ESG disclosure matters and ESG stakeholder communication
* The ESG Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.<br>
--- ---

(e) Audit Committee (as of December 31, 2022)

Total numberof persons Names of Member Directors Task
4 Seok-Dong Kim, Yong-Hak Kim, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon Review of financial statements and supervision of independent audit process, etc.
* The Audit Committee is a committee established under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and<br>the Korean Commercial Code.
--- ---

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2. Audit System

The Company’s Audit Committee consists of four independent directors, Seok-Dong Kim (chairman of the Audit Committee and financial and accounting expert), Yong-Hak Kim, Youngmin Yoon and Jung Ho Ahn.

Major activities of the Audit Committee as of March 20, 2023 are set forth below.

Meeting Date Agenda Approval
The 1^st^ meeting of 2022 January 18, 2022 •  Plan for establishment of ethical management and risk management<br>infrastructure
The 2^nd^ meeting of 2022 February 7, 2022 •  Review of business and audit results for 2021 and business and audit plans for<br>2022<br> <br>•  Audit committee’s opinion on internal monitoring controls<br><br><br>•  Approval of services by independent auditor in 2022 —<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 3^rd^ meeting of 2022 February 22, 2022 •  Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation<br><br><br>•  Review of business and audit results for 2021<br><br><br>•  Review of audit results on internal accounting management system for 2021<br><br><br>•  Evaluation of internal accounting management system<br><br><br>•  Review opinion of agenda and related documents for the 38th General Meeting of Shareholders<br><br><br>•  Audit report for fiscal year 2021<br><br><br>•  Contract relating to gift distribution to fixed-line business customers —<br> <br>—<br><br><br>—<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 4^th^ meeting of 2022 March 24, 2022 •  Contributions to company employee welfare fund for 2022<br><br><br>•  Contract for maintenance services of optical cables in 2022<br><br><br>•  Contract for maintenance services of transmission equipment in 2022 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed
The 5^th^ meeting of 2022 April 27, 2022 •  PCAOB audit results for fiscal year 2021<br><br><br>•  Audit plan for fiscal year 2022<br><br><br>•  Appointment of committee chairman —<br> <br>—<br><br><br>Approved
The 6^th^ meeting of 2022 May 25, 2022 •  Recruitment of the Responsible Management Support Group<br><br><br>•  Approval of appointment of external auditor for non-audit<br>service —<br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 7^th^ meeting of 2022 July 27, 2022 •  Review of business and audit results for the first half of 2022 and plans for<br>the second half of 2022<br> <br>•  Evaluation of results of the 2021 external audit service<br><br><br>•  Review of results of external auditor’s review for the first half of 2022 Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>—<br> <br>—
The 8^th^ meeting of 2022 August 24, 2022 •  AI CCTV transactions with SK shieldus Approved as proposed
The 9^th^ meeting of 2022 September 28, 2022 •  Results of the Responsible Management Support Group’s 2021 review<br><br><br>•  Service content transaction with A. tv —<br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 10^th^ meeting of 2022 October 27, 2022 •  Results of personnel transfer in accordance with the 2021 management<br>diagnosis
The 11^th^ meeting of 2022 November 23, 2022 •  Results of ethical management evaluation for 2022<br><br><br>•  Results of leadership initiative evaluation for 2022<br><br><br>•  Approval of internal audit director’s evaluation for 2022<br><br><br>•  Approval of internal audit department’s organization for 2023<br><br><br>•  Approval of appointment of internal audit director<br><br><br>•  Property sublease with SK Broadband<br><br><br>•  Resales of fixed-line products in 2023 with SK Broadband<br><br><br>•  Joint sales of integrated IPTV products with SK Broadband —<br> <br>—<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as<br>proposed

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Meeting Date Agenda Approval
The 12^th^ meeting of 2022 December 19, 2022 •  Results of 2022 financial statement internal control test; end of the period<br>audit plans<br> <br>•  Approval of external audit contract<br><br><br>•  Purchase of client device installment payment bonds from PS&M in 2022<br><br><br>•  Goods and service transaction with SK Planet in 2023<br><br><br>•  Goods and service transaction with SK Shieldus in 2023<br><br><br>•  Goods and service transaction with SK Hynix in 2023<br><br><br>•  Goods and service transaction with 11 Street in 2023<br><br><br>•  Goods and service transaction with Dreamus Company in 2023<br><br><br>•  Goods and service transaction with Waave in 2023<br><br><br>•  Service management of client contact channels in 2023<br><br><br>•  Delegation of consultations for unpaid amounts and collection of accounts receivable in 2023<br><br><br>•  Base station maintenance services in 2023<br><br><br>•  Exchange equipment operational support service in 2023<br><br><br>•  Telecommunications equipment lease transactions in 2023<br><br><br>•  Wired and wireless infrastructure construction transactions in 2023<br><br><br>•  Purchase of communication subsidiary materials and general goods from Happy Narae in 2023<br><br><br>•  Affiliate transaction with One Store in 2023 —<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>Approved as proposed
The 1^st^ meeting of 2023 February 6, 2023 •  Collective approval of the services provided by external auditors in 2023<br><br><br>•  Ethical management performance for fiscal year 2022 and<br>mid-term business audit plan for fiscal year 2023<br><br><br>•  Status and results of evaluation of the Company’s ethical management disclosure Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br><br> <br>—
The 2^nd^ meeting of 2023 February 22, 2023 •  Evaluation of the operational status of internal accounting management<br>system<br> <br>•  Audit committee’s opinion on internal monitoring apparatus<br><br><br>•  Confirmation of agenda of the 39th General Meeting of Shareholders and opinions on document<br>investigation<br> <br>•  Audit report for the 39th period<br><br><br>•  Contracts related to the distribution of free gifts to fixed-line clients in 2023<br><br><br>•  Operation of internal accounting management system<br><br><br>•  Audit results for fiscal year 2022<br><br><br>•  Internal accounting management system audit results for fiscal year 2022 Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br><br><br><br>Approved as proposed<br> <br>Approved as proposed<br><br><br>—<br> <br>—<br><br><br>—
* The internal accounting manager reported in writing the plans for the evaluation of internal accounting<br>management system operation to the audit committee in April 2022.
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3. Shareholders’ Exercise of Voting Rights

A. Voting System and Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

(As of December 31, 2022)

Classification of Voting System Cumulative voting system Written voting system Electronic voting system
Adoption status Selected Not adopted Adopted
Implementation status Conducted during the 38th General Meeting of Shareholders

The Company implemented a proxy solicitation procedure for the 38th General Meeting of Shareholders, pursuant to which shareholders were permitted to provide written proxy to exercise their voting rights.

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VII. SHAREHOLDERS

1. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

A. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name Relationship Type of share Number of shares owned and ownership ratio
Beginning of Period End of Period
Number ofshares Ownershipratio Number ofshares Ownershipratio
SK Inc. Largest Shareholder Common share 65,668,397 30.01 65,668,397 30.01
Tae Won Chey Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00 303 0.00
Dong Hyun Jang Officer of affiliated company Common share 762 0.00 762 0.00
Jung Ho Park Officer of the Company Common share 10,932 0.00 21,530 0.01
Young Sang Ryu Officer of the Company Common share 3,340 0.00 7,340 0.00
Yong-Hak Kim Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00 1,711 0.00
Seok-Dong Kim Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00 1,447 0.00
Youngmin Yoon Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00 1,447 0.00
Jung Ho Ahn Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00 1,447 0.00
Junmo Kim Officer of the Company Common share 303 0.00 1,447 0.00
Kyu-nam Choi Officer of the Company Common share 455 0.00 455 0.00
Poong Young Yoon Officer of affiliated company Common share 2,733 0.00 2,733 0.00
Jong Ryeol Kang Officer of the Company Common share 0 0.00 3,484 0.00
Total Common share 65,688,437 30.02 65,712,503 30.03
* The number of shares owned and ownership ratio as of the beginning of the period do not account for the shares<br>owned by Jong Ryeol Kang, who was newly appointed in March 2022.
--- ---
B. Overview of the Largest Shareholder
--- ---

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s largest shareholder was SK Inc. SK Inc. was established on April 13, 1991 and was made public on the securities market on November 11, 2009 under the identification code “034730.” SK Inc. is located at 26, Jong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. SK Inc.’s telephone number is +82-2-2121-5114 and its website is https://www.sk-inc.com/.

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C. Changes in Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

Changes in shareholdings of the largest shareholder are as follows:

(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
LargestShareholder Date of the change Shares Held* HoldingRatio Remarks
SK Inc. December 27, 2018 21,625,471 26.78 SK Inc.’s interest in SK Infosec was transferred to the Company in exchange for the Company’s issuance of treasury shares to SK Inc.
February 17, 2020 21,627,471 26.78 Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, purchased 1,500 additional shares; Young Sang Ryu, inside director of the Company, acquired 500 shares.
February 4, 2021 21,628,971 26.79 Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, purchased 1,000 additional shares; Young Sang Ryu, inside director of the Company, acquired 500 additional shares.
May 6, 2021 21,628,971 30.02 Changes in equity ratio due to cancellation of treasury shares
June 21, 2021 21,629,471 30.02 Independent directors, Yong-Hak Kim, Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon and Junmo Kim, each acquired 100 shares (total of 500 shares)
October 12, 2021 21,629,621 30.02 Kyu-Nam Choi, independent director of the Company, acquired 150 shares.
October 25, 2021 21,629,821 30.02 Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, and Young Sang Ryu, inside director of the Company each acquired 100 additional shares (total of 200 shares).
October 28, 2021 108,149,105 30.02 Changes in total number of shares due to stock-split
November 2, 2021 65,688,437 30.02 Changes in total number of shares due to the Spin-off; Poong Young Yoon, inside director of SK Square, acquired 2,733 shares.
January 24, 2022 65,695,437 30.02 Jung Ho Park, director of the Company’s affiliate, and Young Sang Ryu, representative director of the Company, acquired 3,000 and 4,000 shares, respectively.
February 25, 2022 65,703,035 30.02 Jung Ho Park, director of the Company’s affiliate, acquired 7,598 shares.
March 25, 2022 65,706,519 30.03 Jong Ryeol Kang, inside director of the Company, acquired 3,484 shares.
May 3, 2022 65,712,503 30.03 Four independent directors of the Company, Youngmin Yoon, Jung Ho Ahn, Junmo Kim, Seok-dong Kim, each acquired 1,144 shares. Yong-Hak Kim, another independent director of the Company, acquired<br>1,408 shares.

2. Distribution of Shares

A. Shareholders with Ownership of 5% or Greater
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name (title) Common share
Number of shares Ownership ratio Remarks
SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.01 %
National Pension Service 16,846,066 7.69 %
Citibank ADR 13,924,513 6.36 %
Shareholdings under the Employee Stock Ownership Program

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B. Minority Shareholders
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in shares and percentages)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Shareholders Ownership
Number ofminorityshareholders Totalnumber ofshareholders Ratio (%) Number ofshares owned byminorityshareholders Total numberof sharesissued Ratio(%)
Minority shareholders* 203,268 203,335 99.97 % 109,394,365 218,833,144 50.0 %
* Shareholders who hold less than 1% of total shares issued.
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3. Share Price and Trading Volume in the Last Six Months

A. Domestic Securities Market
(Unit: in Won and shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Types December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022
Common stock Highest 50,500 51,200 50,900 53,500 53,600 55,800
Lowest 47,400 49,550 48,550 50,000 51,000 51,600
Average 49,400 50,130 49,713 51,790 52,105 53,586
Daily transaction volume Highest 1,014,486 1,059,219 1,002,982 1,729,473 4,088,039 814,554
Lowest 302,592 209,709 269,878 472,882 238,404 295,367
Monthly transaction volume 10,436,138 10,657,162 9,723,797 17,128,150 17,408,500 11,831,889
B. Foreign Securities Market (New York Stock Exchange)
--- ---
(Unit : in US and ADRs)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Types December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022
Depositary receipt Highest 21.45 19.88 21.54 22.80 23.61
Lowest 19.60 18.77 18.94 21.01 21.99
Average 20.57 19.26 20.31 21.85 22.77
Daily transaction volume Highest 850,400 877,800 1,254,800 1,073,500 675,800
Lowest 195,500 295,700 327,200 223,800 237,800
Monthly transaction volume 8,908,200 10,487,400 13,924,400 9,327,200 7,915,500

All values are in US Dollars.

VIII. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

1. Officers and Employees

A. Employees
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in persons and millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business segment Gender Number of employees Averagelength ofservice(years) Aggregate wagefor the year of2022 Average wageper person
Employees without afixed term ofemployment Employees with afixed term ofemployment Total
Total Part-timeemployees Total Part-timeemployees
Male 4,214 90 4,304 14.1 666,309 155
Female 929 180 1,109 8.5 115,481 104
Total 5,143 270 5,413 13.1 781,790 145
B. Compensation of Unregistered Officers
--- ---
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in persons and millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Number of Unregistered Officers Aggregate wage for the year of 2022 Average wage per person
99 51,970 525

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2. Compensation of Directors

A. Amount Approved at the Shareholders’ Meeting
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Classification Number of Directors Aggregate Amount Approved
Directors 8 12,000
B. Amount Paid
--- ---

B-1. Total Amount

(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Number of Directors Aggregate Amount Paid Average Amount Paid Per Director Remarks
8 3,487 498
* The number of directors includes one non-executive director who did not<br>receive any compensation.
--- ---
* The average amount paid per director excludes one non-executive<br>director who did not receive any compensation.
--- ---

B-2. Amount by Classification

(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
Classification Number of Directors Aggregate Amount Paid Average Amount Paid Per Director Remarks
Inside Directors 3 2,656 1,328
Independent Directors (Excluding Audit Committee Members) 1 163 163
Audit Committee Members 4 668 167
Auditor
* The number of directors includes one non-executive director who did not<br>receive any compensation.
--- ---
* The average amount paid per director excludes one non-executive<br>director who did not receive any compensation.
--- ---

3. Individual Compensation of Directors and Officers

A. Remuneration for Individual Directors (among those Paid over Won 500 Million per Year)
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Name Position Total remuneration Payment not includedin total remuneration
Young Sang Ryu Representative Director 2,137 Stock options*
Jong Ryeol Kang Inside Director 519 Stock options*
* See “VIII.4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised” below for details on the number of stock options,<br>exercise price and exercise period.
--- ---
B. Composition of Total Remuneration
--- ---
Name Composition
--- ---
Young Sang Ryu Total remuneration: Won 2,137 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 1,100 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 1,024 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 13 million
Jong Ryeol Kang Total remuneration: Won 519 million*<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 519 million
* Bonus to Jong Ryeol Kang was paid before his appointment as a director.
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C. Remuneration for the Five Highest-Paid Officers (among those Paid over W500 Million per Year)
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- ---
Name Position Total remuneration Payment not included intotal remuneration
Jin Woo So Vice Chairman 3,354
Jung Ho Park Vice Chairman 2,800 Stock options*
Young Sang Ryu Representative Director 2,137 Stock<br>options*
Yong-Seop Yum Head 1,569
Yong Chul Yoon Officer 1,297
* See “VIII.4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised” below for details on the number of stock options,<br>exercise price and exercise period.
--- ---
D. Composition of Total Remuneration
--- ---
Name Composition
--- ---
Jin Woo So Total remuneration: Won 3,354 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 1,600 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 1,752 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 2 million
Jung Ho Park Total remuneration: Won 2,800 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 2,106 million<br><br><br>•  Stock options: Won 670 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 25 million
Young Sang Ryu Total remuneration: Won 2,137 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 1,100 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 1,024 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 13 million
Yong-Seop Yum Total remuneration: Won 1,569 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 825 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 743 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 1 million
Yong Chul Yoon Total remuneration: Won 1,297 million<br><br><br>•  Salary: Won 450 million<br><br><br>•  Bonus: Won 838 million<br><br><br>•  Other earned income: Won 9 million

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4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised

A. Stock Options Granted to Directors and Auditors
(As of December 31, 2022)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Classification Number of Directors Fair Value of Stock Options<br>(Won) Remarks
Inside Directors<br><br><br>(Excluding Independent Directors and Audit Committee Members) 2 1,597,507,615
Independent Directors (Excluding Audit Committee Members)
Audit Committee Members
Executives 10 537,157,627
Total 12 2,134,665,242
B. Stock Options Granted and Exercised
--- ---
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in Won and shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Grantee Relationshipwith theCompany Date ofGrant Method ofGrant InitiallyGranted Changes<br>during<br>Reporting<br>Period Total Changes Unexercisedas of End ofReportingPeriod ExercisePeriod ExercisePrice
Exercised Canceled Exercised Canceled
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director February 20, 2018 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,123 4,123 February 21, 2020 – February 20, 2023 50,824
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 26, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,265 5,265 March 27, 2021 – March 26, 2024 50,862
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 7,145 7,145 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 18,190 18,190 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 196,850 196,850 March 26, 2025 – March 25, 2029 56,860
Young Sang Ryu Inside Director March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 98,425 98,425 March 26, 2025 – March 25, 2029 56,860
Jong Ryeol Kang Inside Director March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 6,219 6,219 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Jong Ryeol Kang Inside Director March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 7,136 7,136 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Jong Ryeol Kang Inside Director March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 21,743 21,743 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860

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(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in Won and shares)
Grantee Relationshipwith theCompany Date ofGrant Method ofGrant InitiallyGranted Changes<br>during<br>Reporting<br>Period Total Changes Unexercisedas of End ofReportingPeriod ExercisePeriod ExercisePrice
Exercised Canceled Exercised Canceled
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 24, 2017 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 67,320 67,320 67,320 March 25, 2019 – March 24, 2022 49,350
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 24, 2017 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 67,320 67,320 March 25, 2020 – March 24, 2023 53,298
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 24, 2017 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 67,320 67,320 March 25, 2021 – March 24, 2024 57,562
Jung Ho Park Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 337,408 337,408 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Seong Ho Ha Unregistered Officer February 22, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,157 4,157 February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024 53,052
Seong Ho Ha Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,028 5,028 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Seong Ho Ha Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,830 5,830 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Seong Ho Ha Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 9,341 9,341 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Dong Hwan Cho Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,631 4,631 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Dong Hwan Cho Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,375 5,375 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Dong Hwan Cho Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 8,697 8,697 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
HyunA Lee Unregistered Officer March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,631 4,631 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
HyunA Lee Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 8,746 8,746 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
HyunA Lee Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 12,884 12,884 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Myung Jin Han Unregistered Officer March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,403 4,403 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276

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(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in Won and shares)
Grantee Relationshipwith theCompany Date ofGrant Method ofGrant InitiallyGranted Changes<br>during<br>Reporting<br>Period Total Changes Unexercisedas of End ofReportingPeriod ExercisePeriod ExercisePrice
Exercised Canceled Exercised Canceled
Myung Jin Han Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 11,274 11,274 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Bong Ho Lim Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 8,858 8,858 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Jin Won Kim Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 10,629 10,629 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Yong Joo Park Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 10,334 10,334 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Hee Sup Kim Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 7,086 7,086 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Jung Whan Ahn Unregistered Officer March 25, 2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 8,858 8,858 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Hyoung Il Ha Officer of Affiliate February 22, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,749 4,749 February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024 53,052
Hyoung Il Ha Officer of Affiliate March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,955 5,955 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Hyoung Il Ha Officer of Affiliate March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 11,418 11,418 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Hyoung Il Ha Officer of Affiliate March 25,<br><br><br>2022 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 10,737 10,737 10,737 March 26, 2024 – March 25, 2027 56,860
Poong Young Yoon Officer of Affiliate February 22, 2019 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 3,777 3,777 3,777 February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024 53,052
Poong Young Yoon Officer of Affiliate March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,293 5,293 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Poong Young Yoon Officer of Affiliate March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 10,203 10,203 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Sang Kyu Shin Officer of Affiliate March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 4,646 4,646 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Jae Seung Song Officer of Affiliate March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 8,047 8,047 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Byung Hoon Ryu Officer of Affiliate March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 3,796 3,796 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276

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(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in Won and shares)
Grantee Relationshipwith theCompany Date ofGrant Method ofGrant InitiallyGranted Changes<br>during<br>Reporting<br>Period Total Changes Unexercisedas of End ofReportingPeriod ExercisePeriod ExercisePrice
Exercised Canceled Exercised Canceled
Yoon Kim March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,690 5,690 5,690 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Yoon Kim March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 6,407 6,407 6,407 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276
Seok Joon Huh March 26, 2020 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 5,624 5,624 5,624 March 27, 2023 – March 26, 2027 38,452
Seok Joon Huh March 25, 2021 Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement 6,863 6,863 6,863 March 26, 2023 – March 25, 2026 50,276

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IX. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

1. Line of Credit Extended to the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

None.

2. Transfer of Assets to/from theLargest Shareholder and Related Parties and Other Transactions

A. Purchase and Dispositions of Investments
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name (Corporate name) Relationship Purchase and Dispositions of Investments Remarks
Type ofInvestment Transaction Details
Beginning Increase Decrease Ending
Atlas Investment Subsidiary Shares 155,656 3,744 159,400 Capital increase
SAPEON Korea Inc. Subsidiary Shares 19,108 19,108 New acquisition/<br>disposal
SAPEON Inc. Subsidiary Shares 48,456 48,456 New acquisition
SK Square (listed) Subsidiary Shares 51,371 51,371 Disposal
SK Broadband Subsidiary Shares 2,195,452 19,975 2,215,427 Merger with Tbroad<br>Nowon

3. Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Counterparty RelationshipwithCounterparty Type Transaction Period Transaction Details Transaction Amount
PS&Marketing Affiliate Purchase January 1, 2022 – December 31, 2022 Marketing fees, etc. 1,308,656

4. Related Party Transactions

See Note 37 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information regarding related party transactions.

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5. Other Related Party Transactions (excluding Transactions with the Largest Shareholderand Related Parties listed above)

A. Provisional Payment and Loans (including loans on marketable securities)
(As of December 31, 2022) (Unit: in millions of Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Name (Corporate name) Relationship Account category Change details Accruedinterest Remarks
Beginning Increase Decrease Ending
Baekmajang and others Agency Long-term and short-term loans 63,561 122,506 115,121 70,946
Daehan Kanggun BCN Inc. Investee Long-term loans 22,147 22,147
B. Other transactions
--- ---

See Note 38 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information regarding other related party transactions.

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X. OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF INVESTORS

1. Developments in the Items Mentioned in Prior Reports on Important Business Matters

None.

2. Contingent Liabilities

A. Legal Proceedings

[SK Telecom]

As of December 31, 2022, the Company is involved in various pending legal proceedings, and the provisions recognized for these proceedings are not material. The management of the Company has determined that there are currently no present obligations in connection with proceedings for which no provision has been recognized. The management has also determined that the outcome of these proceedings will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and operating performance.

[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2022, there were 33 pending lawsuits against SK Broadband (aggregate amount of claims of Won 12,049 million), and provisions in the amount of Won 1,324 million in connection with such lawsuits were recognized.

B. Other Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees for Payment

[SK Telecom]

None.

[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2022, SK Broadband has entered into revolving credit facilities with a limit of Won 149 billion with three financial institutions including Hana Bank in relation to its loans.

In connection with public offerings of notes, SK Broadband is subject to certain restrictions with respect to its debt ratio, third party payment guarantees and other limitations on liens.

SK Broadband has provided “geun” mortgage amounting to Won 1,513 million on certain of its buildings, including Gyeyang Guksa, in connection with leasing of such buildings.

SK Broadband has entered into a leased line contract and a resale contract for fixed-line telecommunications services with SK Telecom.

As of December 31, 2022, SK Broadband has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Contract and defect performance guarantee 37,521
Korea Content Financial Cooperative Contract performance guarantee 39,319

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[SK Stoa]

As of December 31, 2022, SK Stoa has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Kookmin Bank Performance guarantee 1,540
Kookmin Bank Revolving credit 10,000

[SK M&Service]

As of December 31, 2022, SK M&Service has entered into the following credit facilities with financial institutions.

(Unit: billions of Won)
Financial Institution Credit Limit Details
KEB Hana Bank 10 Working capital loan
Industrial Bank of Korea 15 Working capital loan
Shinhan Bank 1 Payment guarantee

As of December 31, 2022, SK M&Service has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Korea Tourism Organization and 39 other companies Transaction performance guarantee 2,913
SK Energy Transaction performance guarantee 700

[SK Telink]

As of December 31, 2022, SK Telink provided the following material payment guarantee to another party.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Counterparty Guaranteed Amount Guarantee Details
SK Telink Carrot General<br>Insurance 50 Contract<br>guarantee

As of December 31, 2022, SK Telink has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Contract performance guarantee 1,262

[SK Communications]

As of December 31, 2022, SK Communications provided the following material payment guarantee to another party.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Counterparty Guaranteed Amount Guarantee Details
SK Communications E-payment purchaser or<br>right holder 1,100 Protect funds of users of electronic financial transactions

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[PS&Marketing]

As of December 31, 2022, PS&Marketing has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Performance guarantee 1,635

[Home&Service]

As of December 31, 2022, Home&Service has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Payment guarantees and<br>warranties 5,690

[Service Top]

As of December 31, 2022, Service Top has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won)
Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Contract performance<br>guarantee 15

3. Status of Sanctions, etc.

[SK Telecom]

A. Sanctions by Investigative or Juridical Agencies

None.

B. Sanctions by Administrative Agencies

(1) Sanctions by Financial Supervisory Authorities

None.

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(2) Sanctions by the Korea Fair Trade Commission (the “KFTC”)

Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Reason and the Relevant Law Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Mar. 18, 2021 KFTC SK Telecom Decision of KFTC Meeting (No. 2021-075)<br><br><br>•   Correctional order (prohibition order against future actions)<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 3,198 million Although SK Telecom and SK Broadband believe that they allocated sales commissions for sales of IPTV-bundled plans based on reasonable standard, KFTC determined that SK Telecom unfairly supported SK Broadband by paying for part of<br>the sales commissions payable by SK Broadband (Article 23-1(7) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (“MRFTA”)) - Filed an administrative proceeding to challenge the KFTC decision with the Seoul High Court (Apr. 28, 2021)<br><br><br>- Ruled against the plaintiff (Nov. 9, 2022)<br> <br>- Appealed to the<br>Supreme Court (Nov. 30, 2022) Properly allocate sales commissions in accordance with court’s decision; strengthen compliance activities
Aug. 25, 2021 KFTC SK Telecom Decision of KFTC Meeting (No. 2021-224)<br><br><br>•   Correctional order (prohibition order against future actions) Unfair support to Loen by reducing the payment agent fee for “Melon” service for two years from 2010 to 2011 (Article 23-1(7) of the MRFTA) - Filed an administrative proceeding and applied for cancelation of execution of the KFTC decision with the Seoul High Court (Sept. 29,<br>2021)<br> <br>- Ruled against the plaintiff (Nov. 16, 2022)<br> <br>- Appealed<br>to the Supreme Court (Dec. 7, 2022) Strengthen compliance activities (despite low possibility of recurrence and minimal impact on the Company’s business)

(3) Sanctions by Tax Authorities

None.

(4) Sanctions by Other Administrative or Public Institutions

Date Authority Subject ofAction Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status ofImplementation Company’sMeasures
June 4, 2020 Korea Communications Commission (“KCC”) SK Telecom Decision of 33rd KCC Meeting of 2020<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 4 million Obtaining consent from users for collection of personal location information through new contracts for mobile phones with material omissions instead of applicable terms of use for location information business (Article 18-1 of the Act on the Protection, Use, Etc. of Location Information (“Location Information Act”) and Article 22 of Enforcement Decree) Decision confirmed; report on implementation of correctional order and payment of fine completed Provided training to persons responsible for location information management, including representatives, and personnel handling location information
July 8, 2020 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 40th KCC Meeting of 2020<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Submission of implementation plan and report on implementation of correctional order<br>including recurrence prevention plan<br> <br>•   Fine of Won 22.3 billion Payment of subsidies exceeding 115% limit by dealers; payment of unreasonably discriminatory subsidies based on subscription type and rate plan; selection of certain dealers and instruction to and inducement of such subsidies by<br>such dealers (Articles 3-1, 4-5 and 9-3 of the MDDIA) Decision confirmed; payment of fine completed; implementation plan and report on implementation of correctional order submitted Immediately ceased such activities; promoted measures to prevent recurrence, such as operation of voluntary consultative body regarding illegal online postings, standardization of incentive instructions/forms, establishment of<br>record management system, development of monitoring activities of online retailers and expansion of the electronic subscription system

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Reason and the Relevant<br><br><br>Law Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Sept. 9, 2020 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 49th KCC Meeting of 2020<br><br><br>•   Correctional order<br><br><br>•   Submission of implementation plan and report on implementation of correctional order<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 76 million False, exaggerated or deceptive advertising through offline and online channels that could potentially mislead users regarding key information about bundled products, such as component products and discount details, to induce<br>subscription (Article 50(1)-5 of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 42(1) of Enforcement Decree) Decision confirmed; payment of fine completed and implementation plan submitted Immediately ceased such activities; implemented improvements to work procedures such as designation of manager for false or exaggerated advertising of bundled products, regular self-monitoring, strengthening of evaluation and<br>employee training of dealers/agents
Feb. 3, 2021 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 4th KCC Meeting of 2021<br><br><br>•   Submission of statistical data pursuant to Article 30 of the Location Information Act<br><br><br>•   Establishment and submission of recurrence prevention plan<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 4.5 million Delay of submission of semi-annual data on personal location information request and provision to the National Assembly’s Science, ICT, Broadcasting and Communications Committee on four occasions (Article 30(2) of the Location<br>Information Act, Article 30(4) of Enforcement Decree) Decision confirmed; receipt for payment of fine issued; recurrence prevention plan submitted Specify roles and responsibilities for compiling/sending statistical data to KCC and National Assembly; establish system for submission process (within 15 days after end of second quarter); include relevant information in transition<br>documents to prevent omission in connection with personnel/organizational change
Dec. 29, 2021 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 59th KCC Meeting of 2021<br><br><br>•   Announcement of correctional order<br><br><br>•   Establishment and submission of recurrence prevention plan<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 1,490 million Excessive financial support other than the disclosed subsidy for the sales of mobile terminal devices and discriminatory payment and payment inducement based on subscription type and rate plan (Articles 3-1, 4-5 and 15-2 of the MDDIA) Decision confirmed; payment of fine completed and implementation plan submitted Implement measures to prevent recurrence and establish a transparent incentive system for agents and distributors
June 15, 2022 KCC SK Telecom Decision of 29th KCC Meeting of 2022<br><br><br>•   Announcement of correctional order<br><br><br>•   Improvement of operating procedures including fixed-line and wireless gift management<br>system<br> <br>•   Establishment and submission of recurrence prevention plan<br><br><br>•   Fine of Won 63.2 million Unreasonably discriminatory practice based on subscription type and rate plan in providing gifts with values that are over or below 15% of the applicable limit in the Company’s sales of Internet-bundled plans (Article 50 of the<br>Telecommunications Business Act, Article 42-1 of Enforcement Decree and Article 4 of Standards for Unfair User Discrimination in Providing Economic Benefits) Decision confirmed; implementation plan (to be submitted by July 14) and payment of fine (to be paid by July 20) in process; scheduling of public announcement date (in late July) in progress Immediately ceased such activities; improved fixed-line and wireless network gift registration system and service application process

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[SK BROADBAND]

A. Sanctions by Investigative or Juridical Agencies

None.

B. Sanctions by Administrative Agencies

(1) Sanctions by Financial Supervisory Authorities

None.

(2) Sanctions by the KFTC

Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Jan. 13, 2020 KFTC SK Broadband Correctional order (prohibiting acts of restricting competition, such as unilaterally raising prices, reducing the number of channels and inducing switch to high-priced products, based on post-merger market share) Correctional order to prevent the post-merger entity from engaging in activities that may restrict competition in the pay TV market (Articles 7-1 and<br>16-1 of the MRFTA) Submitted the implementation plan (approved by KFTC) Implement the implementation plan
Oct. 22, 2020 KFTC SK Broadband, Broadband Nowon Correctional order (injunction and notice order); fine of Won 351 million Won 351 million 1. Unilateral change of fee payment criteria (provision of disadvantage)<br><br><br>2. Coercion of purchase of thrift phones (coercion of purchase)<br> <br>3.<br>Coercion of change of ownership of product (extortion of economic benefit)<br> <br>(Article 23-1(4) of the MRFTA and<br>Articles 7-1 and 9-1 of the Fair Agency Transactions Act) Filed an administrative proceeding Improve work procedures to prevent errors in the future
Mar. 29, 2021 KFTC SK Broadband Correctional order and fine of Won 3.198 billion Won 3.198 billion Although SK Telecom and SK Broadband believe that they allocated sales commissions for sales of IPTV-bundled plans based on reasonable standard, KFTC determined that SK Telecom unfairly supported SK Broadband by paying for part of<br>the sales commissions payable by SK Broadband (Article 23-1(7) of the MRFTA) On Apr. 28, 2021, SK Telecom filed an administrative proceeding and applied for suspension of execution of the KFTC decision (service of process delivered on<br>Mar. 30, 2021) To properly allocate sales commissions in accordance with court’s decision; strengthen compliance activities

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(3) Sanctions by Tax Authorities

Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Feb. 17, 2021 Seoul Regional Tax Office SK Broadband Fine Won 596 million Violation of tax bill collection obligation (Article 10 (1-4) and Article 18 of the Punishment of Tax Offenses Act) Paid the fine Provide measures against collusion and prevent further recurrences

(4) Sanctions by Other Administrative or Public Institutions

Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Jan. 15, 2020 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2018 to MSIT with mandated revisions); fine of Won 79 million Won 79 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2018, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2018 (Feb. 3, 2020); Paid the fine (Feb. 7, 2020) Improve business procedures to prevent errors
Jan. 16, 2020 MSIT Tbroad Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2018 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 13 million Won 13 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2018, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2018 (Jan. 3, 2020); paid the fine (Feb. 10, 2020) Improve business procedures to prevent errors

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
May 1, 2020 Central Radio Management Service 3 affiliated system operators of Tbroad Fine of Won 6 million Won 6 million (Won 2 million each for Namdong Broadcast, Saerom Broadcast and Seohai Broadcast) Failed to submit monthly broadcasting results (Article 83 of the Broadcasting Act, Article 16 of the Act on Regulation of Violations of Public Order) Paid the fine
Sept. 9, 2020 KCC SK Broadband Correctional order (improvement of relevant business practice); Fine of Won 251 million Won 251 million False, exaggerated or deceptive advertising that could potentially mislead users regarding key information about bundled products, such as component products, discount details and penalties, to induce subscription (Article 50-1(5) of the Telecommunications Business Act, Article 42-1-Table<br>4-5-f of its Enforcement Decree and Article 3-1-d of Bundling Sales Prohibition<br>Standards) Plan to comply with the correctional order Improvement of business practice; fine payment
Dec. 11, 2020 Central Radio Management Service 13 affiliated system operators of SK Broadband Correctional order Failure to distribute PP program fees, which was a condition for reauthorization (Article 99-1 of the Broadcasting Act) Compliance with the correctional order
Dec. 21, 2020 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2019 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 101 million Won 101 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2019, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2019 (Jan. 15, 2021); paid the fine (Jan. 25, 2021) Improve business procedures to prevent errors

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Dec. 21, 2020 MSIT Tbroad Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2019 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 11 million Won 11 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2019, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted revised business report for FY2019 (Jan. 15, 2021); Paid the fine (Jan. 25, 2021) Improve business procedures to prevent errors
Feb. 16, 2021 Central Radio Management Service SK Broadband Sejong Broadcast Fine Won 2.8 million Violated regulations on displaying sponsorship notice on public service advertisements (SK Broadband Sejong Broadcast) (Article 16 of the Act on Regulation of Violations of Public Order) Paid the fine
Apr. 20, 2021 Central Radio Management Service SK Broadband Fine (Won 10 million) Won 4 million Illegally modified numbers were introduced during an illegal calling number modification blocking test for public and financial institutions as part of an inspection in 2020 (Failed to meet the requirements for appropriate technical<br>measures to prevent harm to users) (Article 84-2 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Paid the reduced amount of the fine (Won 4 million) Analysis of the causes for the malfunctioning of the number theft blocking system and improvement of the system
June 8, 2021 Communication office of the KCC SK Broadband Fine (Won 3 million) Won 3 million Violated the Act on the Restriction of Transmission of Advertising Information for Commercial Purposes by requiring date of birth information from customers in order to stop receiving text message advertisements (Article 50(4) of<br>the Information and Communications Network Act and Article 61(3) of its Enforcement Decree) Paid the fine (July 6, 2021) Improved the system so that users will no longer be asked to enter date of birth in order to stop receiving text message advertisements (Feb. 2021)

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Aug. 10, 2021 KCC SK Broadband Correctional order (improvement of business practice) Failure to explain or notify users that its high-speed Internet service was initiated without measuring the speed or without meeting the minimum guaranteed speed (Article 50 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the correctional order implementation plan Compliance with the correctional order
Oct. 19, 2021 KCC; Communication office of the KCC SK Broadband Fine (Won 8 million) Fine (Won 8 million) Insufficient implementation of necessary measures for addressing service vulnerabilities and insufficient follow-up response to reports of spam messages, including insufficient implementation<br>of sanctions against companies that engage in mass texting of spam messages (Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information and Article 50-4(4) of the Broadcasting<br>Act) Paid the fine (November 10, 2021) Improvement of the measures for addressing service vulnerabilities
Dec. 14, 2021 Central Radio Management Service 9 affiliated system operators of SK Broadband Correctional order Failure to execute the local channel investment plan (Article 99-1 of the Broadcasting Act) Submitted the correctional order implementation plan Compliance with the correctional order
Dec. 30, 2021 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order (resubmi-ssion of the business report for FY2020 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 50 million Won 50 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2020, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2020 (Jan. 14, 2022); paid the fine (Jan. 24, 2022) Improve business procedures to prevent errors

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Date Authority Subject of<br><br><br>Action Sanction Amount of<br><br><br>Monetary<br><br><br>Sanction Reason and the RelevantLaw Status of<br><br><br>Implementation Company’s<br><br><br>Measures
Dec. 30, 2021 MSIT Tbroad Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2020 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 500 million Won 5 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2020, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2020 (Jan. 14, 2022); paid the fine (Jan. 24, 2022) Improve business procedures to prevent errors
June 30, 2022 KCC SK Broadband Correctional order; Fine of Won 1.093 billion Won 1.093 billion Discriminatory practice in providing gifts to the Company’s users as part of its telecommunication bundle products; Article 50-1 of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 42-1 of Enforcement Decree Submitted implementation plan; paid the fine (July 19) Improve procedures; public announcement of correctional order
Dec. 20, 2022 MSIT SK Broadband Correctional order (resubmission of the business report for FY2021 to MSIT with mandated revisions); Fine of Won 97 million Won 97 million Error in the assets/profits/costs categories of the telecommunications business report for FY2021, the submission of which is mandated by the Telecommunication Account Settlement and Reporting Regulations and Telecommunications<br>Business Accounting Separation Criteria (Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act) Submitted the revised business report for FY2021 (Jan. 3, 2023); paid the fine (Jan. 10, 2023) Improve business procedures to prevent errors

4. Material Events Subsequent to the Reporting Period

(1) On February 7, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the disposal of treasury shares as follows:

Classification Content
Kind and amount of shares 324,580 common shares
Price of shares to be disposed Won 46,250 per share
Estimated price of shares to be disposed Won 15,012 million
Estimated date of disposal February 9, 2023 ~ February 28, 2023
Purpose of disposal Payment of bonus with treasury shares
Method of disposal Over-the-counter disposal

(2) On February 7, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the annual dividend for 2022 as follows:

Classification Content
Interim dividend amount Cash dividend of Won 830 per share<br><br><br>(Total: Won 180,967 million)
Dividend return rate (based on market price) 1.7%
Dividend record date December 31, 2022
Dividend payment date In accordance with Article 464-2 of the Commercial Code, within one month from the shareholder meeting

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(3) On February 23, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the disposal of treasury shares as follows:

Classification Content
Kind and amount of shares 109,508 common shares
Price of shares to be disposed Won 45,100 per share
Estimated price of shares to be disposed Won 4,939 million
Estimated date of disposal February 27, 2023 ~ March 26, 2023
Purpose of disposal Payment of bonus with treasury shares
Method of disposal Over-the-counter disposal

(4) On March 2, 2023, SK Broadband issued Series 53-1, 53-2 and 53-3 bearer-type unsecured bonds. The details of such issuance are as follows:

IssuingCompany Securitiestype Issuemethod Issue Date PrincipalAmount(millions ofwon) Interestrate Rating(ratingagency) MaturityDate Repaymentstatus Supervisingcompany
SK Broadband Corporate bond Public offering March 2, 2023 50,000 4.206% AA (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.) February 28, 2025 Not yet repaid SK Securities, Mirae Asset Securities
SK Broadband Corporate bond Public offering March 2, 2023 100,000 4.284% AA (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.) February 27, 2026 Not yet repaid SK Securities, Mirae Asset Securities
SK Broadband Corporate bond Public offering March 2, 2023 90,000 4.371% AA (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.) March 2, 2028 Not yet repaid SK Securities, Mirae Asset Securities
Total 240,000

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Heejun Chung
(Signature)
Name: Heejun Chung
Title: Senior Vice President

Date: April 18, 2023

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Year ended December 31, 2022

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

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Contents

Page
Independent Auditor’s Report
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1
Consolidated Statements of Income 3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 8
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Ernst and Young Han Young<br><br><br>Taeyoung Building, 111, Yeouigongwon-ro,<br> <br>Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul<br>07241 Korea<br> <br><br> <br>Tel: +82237876600<br><br><br>Fax: +8227835890<br> <br>ey.com/kr

Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

The Shareholders and Board of Directors ****

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ****

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, and the consolidated statement of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”).

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key AuditMatters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

1. Cut-off of revenue from cellular services.

As described in notes 3 (23) and 4 (2) to the consolidated financial statements, the Group’s revenue from the cellular services is recognized based on data from a complex array of information technology systems which process a significant volume of transactions with its customers. Furthermore, the transactions involve a variety of contractual terms from new subscriptions to deactivations or churn, and changes of rate plans during the period. Therefore, we have identified timing of revenue recognition related to the Group’s cellular services as a key audit matter. Related revenue from the cellular services amounted to ~~W~~10,253,217 million in 2022.

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included:

Inspecting major contracts with subscribers to assess whether the Group’s revenue recognition policies based<br>on the terms and conditions as set out in the contracts, are consistent with reference to the requirements of KIFRS No. 1115;
Testing internal controls relating to the timing of revenue recognition for the cellular services; and<br>
--- ---
Evaluating the appropriateness of the timing of revenue recognition by recalculating the prorated revenue based<br>on the subscribed rate plan and comparing it with the billing information.
--- ---
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2. Impairment assessment of goodwill for the fixed-line telecommunication services cash generating unit

As described in notes 3 (12) and 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the Group assesses impairment of goodwill allocated to a cash generating unit (“CGU”), at least, annually or when there is an indication of possible impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU to its recoverable amount based on value-in-use (“VIU”). The amount of goodwill allocated to the fixed-line telecommunication services CGU is ~~W~~764,082 million as of December 31, 2022.

In carrying out the goodwill impairment assessment, the Group compared the carrying amount of the fixed-line telecommunication services CGU and its value in use (“VIU”) based on discounted cash flow forecasts. We have identified the goodwill impairment assessment for the fixed-line telecommunication services CGU as a key audit matter due to the inherent uncertainties and significant judgement involved in management’s estimates around the major assumptions such as estimates of future operating revenue, perpetual growth rate and discount rate, all of which have a significant impact on the determination of the VIU.

The primary audit procedures we have performed for this key audit matter include:

Assessing the competence and objectivity of the external specialist utilized by management;<br>
Evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation method and assumptions applied by management by involving our<br>internal specialist;
--- ---
Performing a sensitivity analysis for both the discount rate and the perpetual growth rate applied to the<br>discounted cash flow forecasts to assess the impact of changes in these key assumptions on the conclusion reached by management in its impairment assessment;
--- ---
Evaluating the reasonableness of management’s future cash flow forecasts by comparison with financial<br>budgets approved by management; and
--- ---
Performing a retroactive assessment of the prior periods’ cash flow forecasts by comparison with the actual<br>results.
--- ---

Other Matter

The consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended which have been audited by KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp., in accordance with KSA, whose report dated March 10, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 presented for comparative purposes, is not different, in all material respects, from the above audited consolidated statement of financial position.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with KIFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

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Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with KSA will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with KSA, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to<br>fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is<br>higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are<br>appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
--- ---
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and<br>related disclosures made by management.
--- ---
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on<br>the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are<br>required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to<br>the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
--- ---
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the<br>disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
--- ---
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business<br>activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.<br>
--- ---

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

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From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Yoo, Jung Ho.

March 10, 2023

This report is effective as of March 10, 2023, the independent auditor’s report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the date of independent auditor’s report date to the time this report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to this report.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Group.

Ryu, Young-Sang

Chief Executive Officer

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 5,35,36 ~~W~~ 1,882,291 872,731
Short-term financial instruments 5,35,36 237,230 508,677
Short-term investment securities 10,35,36 5,010
Accounts receivable – trade, net 6,35,36,37 1,970,611 1,913,511
Short-term loans, net 6,35,36,37 78,590 70,817
Accounts receivable – other, net 6,35,36,37,38 479,781 548,362
Contract assets 8,36 83,058 76,698
Prepaid expenses 7 1,974,315 1,987,503
Prepaid income taxes 32 415 77
Derivative financial assets 22,35,36,39 168,527 30,110
Inventories, net 9 166,355 204,637
Non-current assets held for sale 41 6,377 8,734
Advanced payments and others 6,35,36 171,646 125,798
**** 7,219,196 **** 6,352,665
Non-Current Assets:
Long-term financial instruments 5,35,36 375 375
Long-term investment securities 10,35,36 1,410,736 1,715,078
Investments in associates and joint ventures 12 1,889,289 2,197,351
Investment property, net 14 25,137 23,034
Property and equipment, net 13,15,37,38 13,322,492 12,871,259
Goodwill 11,16 2,075,009 2,072,493
Intangible assets, net 17 3,324,910 3,869,769
Long-term contract assets 8,36 49,163 41,580
Long-term loans, net 6,35,36,37 26,973 21,979
Long-term accounts receivable – other 6,35,36,37,38 373,951 275,238
Long-term prepaid expenses 7 1,073,422 1,069,148
Guarantee deposits 6,35,36,37 167,441 186,713
Long-term derivative financial assets 22,35,36,39 152,633 187,484
Deferred tax assets 32 6,860 128
Defined benefit assets 21 175,748 18,427
Other non-current assets 6,35,36 14,927 8,556
**** 24,089,066 **** 24,558,612
Total Assets ~~W~~ 31,308,262 **** 30,911,277

(Continued)

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Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable – trade 35,36,37 ~~W~~ 89,255 190,559
Accounts payable – other 35,36,37 2,427,906 2,071,870
Withholdings 35,36,37 803,555 790,489
Contract liabilities 8 172,348 166,436
Accrued expenses 26,35,36 1,505,549 1,295,404
Income tax payable 32 112,358 192,221
Derivative financial liabilities 22,35,36,39 52
Provisions 20,40 39,683 61,656
Short-term borrowings 18,35,36,39 142,998 12,998
Current portion of long-term debt, net 18,35,36,39 1,967,586 1,430,324
Current portion of long-term payables – other 19,35,36,39 398,874 398,823
Lease liabilities 35,36,37,39 386,429 349,568
Other current liabilities 35
**** 8,046,541 **** **** 6,960,435 ****
Non-Current Liabilities:
Debentures, excluding current installments, net 18,35,36,39 6,524,095 7,037,424
Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments, net 18,35,36,39 668,125 353,122
Long-term payables – other 19,35,36,39 1,239,467 1,611,010
Long-term lease liabilities 35,36,37,39 1,395,628 1,184,714
Long-term contract liabilities 8 61,574 36,531
Defined benefit liabilities 21 61 13,157
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 22,35,36,39 302,593 321,084
Long-term provisions 20 79,415 65,339
Deferred tax liabilities 32 763,766 941,301
Other non-current liabilities 35,36,37 71,801 52,022
**** 11,106,525 **** **** 11,615,704 ****
Total Liabilities **** 19,153,066 **** **** 18,576,139 ****
Shareholders’ Equity:
Share capital 1,23 30,493 30,493
Capital surplus and others 11,23,24,25,26 (11,567,117 ) (11,623,726 )
Retained earnings 27 22,463,711 22,437,341
Reserves 28 391,233 735,238
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company 11,318,320 11,579,346
Non-controlling interests 836,876 755,792
Total Shareholder’s Equity **** 12,155,196 **** **** 12,335,138 ****
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity ~~W~~ 31,308,262 **** **** 30,911,277 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statement.

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Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Continuing operations
Operating revenue: **** 4,37
Revenue ~~W~~ 17,304,973 16,748,585
Operating expenses: 37
Labor 2,449,813 2,300,754
Commissions 7 5,518,786 5,426,114
Depreciation and amortization 4 3,621,325 3,672,555
Network interconnection 715,285 749,599
Leased lines 268,426 310,141
Advertising 252,402 233,401
Rent 143,747 140,418
Cost of goods sold 9 1,268,124 1,167,417
Others 29 1,454,995 1,361,024
15,692,903 15,361,423
Operating profit 4 **** 1,612,070 **** **** 1,387,162 ****
Finance income 4,31 179,838 155,133
Finance costs 4,31 (456,327 ) (315,604 )
Gain (loss) relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net 4,12 (81,707 ) 446,300
Other non-operating income 4,30 55,898 114,553
Other non-operating expenses 4,30 (73,620 ) (69,353 )
Profit before income tax 4 **** 1,236,152 **** **** 1,718,191 ****
Income tax expense 32 288,321 446,796
Profit from continuing operations **** 947,831 **** **** 1,271,395 ****
Profit from discontinued operations, net of taxes 42 1,147,594
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 947,831 **** **** 2,418,989 ****
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 912,400 2,407,523
Non-controlling interests 35,431 11,466
Earnings per share 33
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 4,118 7,191
Basic earnings per share - continuing operations (in won) 4,118 3,614
Diluted earnings per share (in won) 4,116 7,187
Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations (in won) 4,116 3,613

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statement.

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 947,831 **** **** 2,418,989
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities(asset) 21 70,885 16,374
Net change in other comprehensive income of investments in associates and joint ventures 12,28 4,796
Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 28,31 (491,853 ) 920,871
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net oftaxes:
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss) of investments in associates and joint<br>ventures 12,28 119,707 356,503
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives 22,28,31 (21,366 ) 16,133
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 28 16,401 47,515
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of taxes **** (306,226 ) **** 1,362,192
Total comprehensive income ~~W~~ 641,605 **** **** 3,781,181
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 601,193 3,473,445
Non-controlling interests 40,412 307,736

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statement.

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won)
Controlling interests
Note Share capital Capital surplus(deficit) andothers Retainedearnings Reserves Sub-total Non-controllinginterests Total equity
Balance, January 1, 2021 ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 677,203 **** **** 22,981,913 **** **** 40,139 **** **** 23,743,894 **** **** 652,349 **** **** 24,396,243 ****
Total comprehensive income:
Profit for the year 2,407,523 2,407,523 11,466 2,418,989
Other comprehensive income 12,21,22,28,31 26,371 1,039,551 1,065,922 296,270 1,362,192
2,433,894 1,039,551 3,473,445 307,736 3,781,181
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 34 (641,944 ) (641,944 ) (25,771 ) (667,715 )
Interim dividends 34 (355,804 ) (355,804 ) (355,804 )
Share option 26 75,498 75,498 12,124 87,622
Interest on hybrid bonds 25 (14,766 ) (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares 24 (76,111 ) (76,111 ) (76,111 )
Disposal of treasury shares 24 57,017 57,017 57,017
Retirement of treasury shares 24 1,965,952 (1,965,952 )
Changes from spin-off 42 (14,146 ) (14,460,588 ) (344,452 ) (14,819,186 ) (186,211 ) (15,005,397 )
Changes in ownership in subsidiaries 11 137,303 137,303 (4,435 ) 132,868
(14,146 ) (12,300,929 ) (2,978,466 ) (344,452 ) (15,637,993 ) (204,293 ) (15,842,286 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** (11,623,726 ) **** 22,437,341 **** **** 735,238 **** **** 11,579,346 **** **** 755,792 **** **** 12,335,138 ****
Balance, January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** (11,623,726 ) **** 22,437,341 **** **** 735,238 **** **** 11,579,346 **** **** 755,792 **** **** 12,335,138 ****
Total comprehensive income:
Profit for the year 912,400 912,400 35,431 947,831
Other comprehensive income (loss) 12,21,22,28,31 32,798 (344,005 ) (311,207 ) 4,981 (306,226 )
945,198 (344,005 ) 601,193 40,412 641,605
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 34 (361,186 ) (361,186 ) (361,186 )
Interim dividends 34 (542,876 ) (542,876 ) (542,876 )
Share option 26 72,261 72,261 72,261
Interest on hybrid bonds 25 (14,766 ) (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Transactions of treasury shares 24 (2,683 ) (2,683 ) (2,683 )
Changes in ownership in subsidiaries 11 (12,969 ) (12,969 ) 40,672 27,703
56,609 (918,828 ) (862,219 ) 40,672 (821,547 )
Balance, December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** (11,567,117 ) **** 22,463,711 **** **** 391,233 **** **** 11,318,320 **** **** 836,876 **** **** 12,155,196 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statement.

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operating activities:
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 947,831 2,418,989
Adjustments for income and expenses 39 4,719,438 3,473,779
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities 39 118,106 (568,695 )
5,785,375 5,324,073
Interest received 52,163 37,403
Dividends received 16,388 327,906
Interest paid (259,719 ) (306,634 )
Income tax paid (434,890 ) (351,469 )
Net cash provided by operating activities **** 5,159,317 **** **** 5,031,279 ****
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net 264,693 162,565
Decrease in short-term investment securities, net 5,010 32,544
Collection of short-term loans 123,700 137,196
Decrease in long-term financial instruments 330,032 343
Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities 104,190 78,261
Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures 342,645 100,634
Proceeds from disposals of non-current assets held for sale 20,136
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 15,792 61,425
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 10,993 14,618
Collection of long-term loans 1,134 4,166
Decrease in deposits 10,056 6,941
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives 1,542 1,495
1,229,923 600,188
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term loans (127,263 ) (100,209 )
Increase in long-term loans (11,724 ) (9,877 )
Increase in long-term financial instruments (330,032 ) (21 )
Acquisitions of long-term investment securities (436,753 ) (286,566 )
Acquisitions of investments in associates and joint ventures (11,065 ) (222,765 )
Acquisitions of property and equipment (2,908,287 ) (2,915,851 )
Acquisitions of intangible assets (138,136 ) (392,588 )
Increase in deposits (12,146 ) (51,274 )
Cash outflow for business combinations, net (62,312 ) (107,226 )
(4,037,718 ) (4,086,377 )
Net cash used in investing activities ~~W~~ (2,807,795 ) **** (3,486,189 )

(Continued)

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Cash flows from financing activities: ****
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net ~~W~~ 130,000
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 1,200,122 873,245
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 440,000 350,000
Increase in financial liabilities at FVTPL 129,123
Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives 768 332
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders 31,151 444,124
1,802,041 1,796,824
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayments of short-term borrowings, net (50,823 )
Repayments of long-term payables – other (400,245 ) (426,267 )
Repayments of debentures (1,390,000 ) (890,000 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings (41,471 ) (286,868 )
Payments of dividends (904,020 ) (1,028,520 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (401,054 ) (431,674 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash outflows resulting from spin-off (626,000 )
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders (367 ) (19,406 )
(3,151,923 ) (3,850,435 )
Net cash used in financing activities 39 **** (1,349,882 ) **** (2,053,611 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents **** 1,001,640 **** **** (508,521 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 872,731 1,369,653
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 7,920 11,599
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year ~~W~~ 1,882,291 **** **** 872,731 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statement.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity
(1) General
--- ---

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Parent Company”) was incorporated in March 29, 1984, under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The head office of the Parent Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

The Parent Company’s common shares are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, and it’s depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2022, the Parent Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

Number of shares Percentage oftotal shares issued (%)
SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.01
National Pension Service 16,846,066 7.69
Institutional investors and other shareholders 131,671,103 60.17
Kakao Investment Co., Ltd. 3,846,487 1.76
Treasury shares 801,091 0.37
218,833,144 100.00

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). SK Inc. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company.

On November 1, 2021, the date of spin-off, the Parent Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other business and making new investments (See note 42).

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(2) List of subsidiaries
--- ---

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Ownership (%)(*1)
Subsidiary Location Primary business Dec. 31,<br>2022 Dec. 31,2021
Subsidiaries<br><br><br>owned by the<br><br><br>Parent Company SK Telink Co., Ltd. Korea International telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network Operator service 100.0 100.0
SK Communications Co., Ltd. Korea Internet website services 100.0 100.0
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Korea Fixed-line telecommunication services 74.4 74.3
PS&Marketing Corporation Korea Communications device retail business 100.0 100.0
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. Korea Call center management service 100.0 100.0
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. Korea Call center management service 100.0 100.0
SK O&S Co., Ltd. Korea Base station maintenance service 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom China Holdings Co.,<br><br><br>Ltd. China Investment (Holdings company) 100.0 100.0
SK Global Healthcare Business Group Ltd. Hong Kong Investment 100.0 100.0
YTK Investment Ltd. Cayman Islands Investment 100.0 100.0
Atlas Investment Cayman Islands Investment 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom Americas, Inc. USA Information gathering and consulting 100.0 100.0
Quantum Innovation Fund I Korea Investment 59.9 59.9
SK Telecom Japan Inc. Japan Information gathering and consulting 100.0 100.0
Happy Hanool Co., Ltd. Korea Service 100.0 100.0
SK stoa Co., Ltd. Korea Other telecommunication retail business 100.0 100.0
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*2) Korea Cable broadcasting services 100.0
SAPEON Inc.(*2,3) USA Manufacturing non-memory and other<br><br><br>electronic integrated circuits 62.5
Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Home & Service Co., Ltd. Korea Operation of information and<br><br><br>communication facility 100.0 100.0
Media S Co., Ltd. Korea Production and supply services of<br><br><br>broadcasting programs 100.0 100.0
Subsidiary owned by PS&Marketing Corporation SK m&service Co., Ltd.(*2,4) Korea Database and Internet website service 100.0
Subsidiary owned by Quantum Innovation Fund I PanAsia Semiconductor<br> <br>Materials LLC. Korea Investment 66.4 66.4
Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Japan Inc. SK Planet Japan, K. K. Japan Digital contents sourcing service 79.8 79.8
Subsidiary owned by SAPEON Inc. SAPEON Korea Inc.(*2,5) Korea Manufacturing non-memory and other<br><br><br>electronic integrated circuits 100.0
Others(*6) SK Telecom Innovation Fund,<br><br><br>L.P. USA Investment 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. Cayman Islands Investment 100.0 100.0

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(2) List of subsidiaries, Continued
--- ---

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows, Continued:

(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Parent Company or<br>subsidiaries of the Parent Company.
(*2) Details of changes in the consolidation scope for year ended December 31, 2022 are presented in note<br>1-(4).
--- ---
(*3) The Parent Company newly established SAPEON inc. and the ownership interest of the Parent Company in SAPEON<br>inc. has changed from 100% to 62.5% due to unequal paid-in capital increase of SAPEON Inc. incurred after the establishment for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*4) PS&Marketing Corporation acquired 3,099,112 shares (100%) of SK m&service Co., Ltd. at<br>~~W~~72,859 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2022 in order to strengthen the distribution competitiveness and improve the synergy within SK ICT Family.
--- ---
(*5) The Parent Company newly established SAPEON Korea Inc. and disposed the entire shares of SAPEON Korea Inc. to<br>SAPEON Inc. at ~~W~~40,000 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*6) Others are owned by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries
--- ---
1) Condensed financial information of significant subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022<br>is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31, 2022 2022
Subsidiary Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Revenue Profit (loss)
SK Telink Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 196,281 60,927 135,354 302,595 15,008
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 6,245,484 3,134,949 3,110,535 4,162,093 212,816
PS&Marketing Corporation 403,030 177,739 225,291 1,376,400 3,856
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 97,597 59,189 38,408 194,798 2,429
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 81,590 53,589 28,001 179,365 1,613
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 121,755 70,280 51,475 331,715 2,059
Home & Service Co., Ltd. 158,248 102,184 56,064 413,259 (1,217 )
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 103,910 44,696 59,214 329,304 9,977
SK m&service Co., Ltd.(*) 160,704 95,263 65,441 211,081 4,157
(*) The financial information is the condensed financial information after the entity was included in the scope of<br>consolidation.
--- ---
2) Condensed financial information of significant subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021<br>is as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31, 2021 2021
Subsidiary Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Revenue Profit
SK Telink Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 174,837 52,821 122,016 313,404 8,846
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 5,971,505 3,091,837 2,879,668 4,058,997 213,468
PS&Marketing Corporation 478,745 263,457 215,288 1,445,540 3,179
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 99,059 66,496 32,563 197,146 2,519
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 72,026 46,067 25,959 185,452 2,066
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 95,748 58,870 36,878 285,591 69
Home & Service Co., Ltd. 131,947 90,775 41,172 405,255 550
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 107,943 59,931 48,012 316,249 19,163

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(4) Changes in subsidiaries
--- ---
1) The list of subsidiaries that were newly included in consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2022 is<br>as follows:
--- ---
Subsidiary Reason
--- ---
SAPEON Korea Inc. Established by the Parent Company
SAPEON Inc. Established by the Parent Company
SK m&service Co., Ltd. Acquired by PS&Marketing Corporation
2) The list of subsidiaries that were excluded from consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as<br>follows:
--- ---
Subsidiary Reason
--- ---
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd. Merged into SK Broadband Co., Ltd

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(5) The financial information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*)
Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) 25.3
As of December 31, 2022
Current assets ~~W~~ 1,348,305
Non-current assets 5,076,410
Current liabilities (1,707,805 )
Non-current liabilities (1,488,834 )
Net assets 3,228,076
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 816,676
2022
Revenue ~~W~~ 4,156,326
Profit for the year 217,303
Total comprehensive income 237,860
Profit attributable to<br><br><br>non-controlling interests 51,528
Net cash provided by operating activities ~~W~~ 1,184,794
Net cash used in investing activities (807,965 )
Net cash used in financing activities (415,908 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (584 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (39,663 )
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2022 ~~W~~
(*) The condensed financial information above is the consolidated financial information of the subsidiary and is<br>reflected fair value adjustments that occurred a business combination.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(5) The financial information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*)
Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) 25.1
As of December 31, 2021
Current assets ~~W~~ 1,252,935
Non-current assets 4,886,448
Current liabilities (1,433,800 )
Non-current liabilities (1,717,074 )
Net assets 2,988,509
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 740,771
2021
Revenue ~~W~~ 4,049,156
Profit for the year 198,268
Total comprehensive income 214,003
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 52,935
Net cash provided by operating activities ~~W~~ 1,072,307
Net cash used in investing activities (615,510 )
Net cash used in financing activities (248,139 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (59 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 208,599
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2021 ~~W~~
(*) The condensed financial information above is the consolidated financial information of the subsidiary and is<br>reflected fair value adjustments that occurred a business combination.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

2. Basis of Preparation

These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies of Korea. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from Korean financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s report thereon, Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements comprise the Group and the Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2023, which will be submitted for final approval at the shareholder’s meeting to be held on March 28, 2023.

(1) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”);
--- ---
financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”);<br>
--- ---
liabilities measured at fair value for cash-settled share-based payment arrangement; and
--- ---
liabilities (assets) for defined benefit plans recognized at the total present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
--- ---
(2) Functional and presentation currency
--- ---

Financial statements of Group entities within the Group are prepared in functional currency of each group entity, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates. Consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(3) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

1) Critical judgments

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in notes for the following areas: consolidation (whether the Group has de facto control over an investee), and determination of stand-alone selling prices.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(3) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued
--- ---
2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
--- ---

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: loss allowance (notes 6 and 36), estimated useful lives of costs to obtain a contract (notes 7), property and equipment and intangible assets (notes 3 (7), (9), 13 and 17), impairment of goodwill (notes 3 (12) and 16), recognition of provision (notes 3 (17) and 20), measurement of defined benefit liabilities (notes 3 (16) and 21), transaction of derivative instruments (notes 3 (6) and 22) and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities) (notes 3 (25) and 32).

3) Fair value measurement

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has an established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

The Group regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Group assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,<br>either directly or indirectly; and
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).<br>
--- ---

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in note 22 and note 36.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with KIFRS are included below. Except for certain standards and amendments which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, the significant accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Group has not early adopted any standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective.

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 are as follows. These amended standards had no significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to KIFRS 1037).
Reference to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to KIFRS 1103).
--- ---
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to KIFRS 1016).
--- ---
Annual Improvements to KIFRS 2018-2020.
--- ---

As described in note 42, the Parent Company carried out a spin-off of its businesses of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments pursuant to the resolution of the Board of Directors on June 10, 2021 and approval of shareholders’ meeting on October 12, 2021. The Group has applied KIFRS 1105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, and accordingly, presented profit or loss of the spin-off business as discontinued operations.

(1) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The Group’s operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group generates separately identifiable financial information that is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group has three reportable segments as described in note 4. Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(2) Basis of consolidation
--- ---
1) Business combination
--- ---

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets is a business, the Group assesses whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a minimum, an input and substantive process and whether the acquired set has the ability to produce outputs.

The Group has an option to apply a ‘concentration test’ that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. The optional concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets.

Consideration transferred is generally measured at fair value, identical to the measurement of identifiable net assets acquired at fair value. The difference between the acquired company’s fair value and the consideration transferred is accounted for goodwill. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received, except if related to the costs to issue debt or equity securities recognized based on KIFRS 1032 and KIFRS 1109.

Consideration transferred does not include the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship. Such amounts are generally recognized through profit or loss.

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. If contingent consideration is not classified as equity, the Group subsequently recognizes changes in fair value of contingent consideration through profit or loss.

2) Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.

Changes in a Controlling Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Controlling Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions.

3) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of an investee begins from the date the Group obtains control of the investee and cease when the Group loses control of the investee.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(2) Basis of consolidation, Continued
--- ---
4) Loss of control
--- ---

If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Any investment retained in the former subsidiary is recognized at its fair value when control is lost.

5) Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method

Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method composed of interest in associates and joint ventures.

An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and operating policies. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Group that has joint control of the arrangement has rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

The investment in an associate and a joint venture is initially recognized at cost including transaction costs and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate or the joint venture after the date of acquisition.

6) Intra-group transactions

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s share of unrealized gain incurred from transactions with investees accounted for using the equity method are eliminated and unrealized loss are eliminated using the same basis if there are no evidence of asset impairments.

7) Business combinations under common control

SK Inc. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Group. The assets and liabilities acquired under business combination under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from capital surplus and others.

(3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

(4) Inventories

Inventories are initially recognized at the acquisition cost and subsequently measured using the weighted average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to track inventory quantities, which is adjusted based on the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value, and any difference is charged to current period as operating expenses.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets
--- ---
1) Recognition and initial measurement
--- ---

Accounts receivable – trade and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless an accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

2) Classification and subsequent measurement

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

FVTPL
FVOCI – equity investment
--- ---
FVOCI – debt investment
--- ---
Financial assets at amortized cost
--- ---

A financial asset is classified based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and<br>
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
2) Classification and subsequent measurement, Continued
--- ---

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and<br>selling financial assets; and
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

The following accounting policies are applied to the subsequent measurement of financial assets.

Financial assets at FVTPL These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortized cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in<br>profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are<br>recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in<br>OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
3) Impairment
--- ---

The Group estimates the expected credit losses (“ECL”) for the debt instruments measured at amortized cost and FVOCI based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment that includes forward-looking information. The impairment approach is decided based on the assessment of whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. However, the Group applies a practical expedient and recognizes impairment losses equal to lifetime ECLs for accounts receivable – trade and lease receivables from the initial recognition.

ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e., the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive).

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

Loss allowance on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the respective assets, while loss allowance on debt instruments at FVOCI is recognized in OCI, instead of reducing the carrying amount of the transferred assets.

4) Derecognition
Financial assets
--- ---

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when:

the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or
it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either:<br>
--- ---
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or<br>
--- ---
the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not<br>retain control of the financial asset.
--- ---

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its consolidated statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
4) Derecognition, Continued
--- ---

Interest rate benchmark reform

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability measured at amortized cost changed as a result of interest rate benchmark reform, the Group updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by the reform. A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met:

the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and
the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis –<br>i.e., the basis immediately before the change.
--- ---

When changes were made to a financial asset or financial liability in addition to changes to the basis for determining the contractual cash flows required by interest rate benchmark reform, the Group first updated the effective rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by interest rate benchmark reform. After that, the Group applied the policies on accounting for modifications to the additional changes.

5) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously.

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset only when the right to set off the amount is not contingent on future event and legally enforceable even on the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy.

(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

1) Hedge accounting

The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designates derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flow associated with highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---
1) Hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform

When uncertainty arises about the interest rate benchmark designated as a hedged risk and the timing or the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or of the hedging instrument as a result of IBOR reform, for the purpose of evaluating whether there is an economic relationship between the hedged items and the hedging instruments, the Group assumes that the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged items and the hedging instruments are based is not altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform.

For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the Group assumes that the benchmark interest rate will not be altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform for the purpose of assessing whether the forecast transaction is highly probable and determining whether a previously designated forecast transaction in a discontinued cash flow hedge is still expected to occur.

The Group will cease applying the specific policy for assessing the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument

to a hedged item or hedging instrument when the uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform is no<br>longer present with respect to the timing and the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the respective item or instrument; or
when the hedging relationship is discontinued.
--- ---

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument changes as a result of IBOR reform and therefore there is no longer uncertainty arising about the cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument, the Group amends the hedge documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the change(s) required by IBOR reform.

The Group amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by IBOR reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship.

If changes are made in addition to those changes required by interest rate benchmark reform to the financial asset or financial liability designated in a hedging relationship or to the designation of the hedging relationship, the Group determines whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting. If the additional changes do not result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting, the Group amend the formal designation of the hedging relationship.

When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by IBOR reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Group deems that the hedging reserve recognized in OCI for that hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---
1) Hedge accounting, Continued
--- ---

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

2) Other derivative financial instruments

Other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are measured at fair value, and the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(7) Property and equipment
--- ---

Property and equipment are initially measured at cost. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Property and equipment, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as a separate item if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s property and equipment are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Buildings and structures 15 ~ 40
Machinery 3 ~ 15, 30
Other property and equipment 3 ~10

The Group reviews estimated residual values, expected useful lives, and depreciation methods annually at the end of each reporting date and adjusts, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(8) Borrowing costs
--- ---

The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets are not qualifying assets, and assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets either.

To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Group capitalizes during a period do not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during the period.

(9) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, club memberships and brand are expected to be available for use as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods. These intangible assets are determined as having indefinite useful lives and, therefore, not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s intangible assets are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Frequency usage rights 2.4 ~ 10
Land usage rights 5
Industrial rights 5, 10
Development costs 5
Facility usage rights 10, 20
Customer relations 3 ~ 15
Other 3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes, if appropriate, are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(9) Intangible assets, Continued
--- ---

Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be reliably measured, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(10) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

1) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group purchases, constructs, or otherwise acquires a long-term asset are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

2) Grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Group for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

(11) Investment property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditures are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. The costs associated with routine maintenance and repairs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property, except for land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 30 years. In addition, right-of-use asset classified as investment property is depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

The depreciation method, estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(12) Impairment of non-financial assets
--- ---

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets other than contract assets recognized for revenue arising from contracts with a customer, assets recognized for the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets, and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, and if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergy arising from the business acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying amount of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(13) Leases

A contract is or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

1) Group as a lessee

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, the Group has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Leases, Continued
--- ---
1) Group as a lessee, Continued
--- ---

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the<br>commencement date;
--- ---
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
--- ---
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an<br>optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
--- ---

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension of termination option of if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘property and equipment’ in the statement of financial position.

The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. The Group recognizes the lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Leases, Continued
--- ---
2) Group as a lessor
--- ---

At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, is accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, then the Group applies KIFRS 1115 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Group applies derecognition and impairment requirements in KIFRS 1109 to the net investment in the lease. The Group further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease.

The Group recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ‘other revenue’.

(14) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sales rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets (or disposal groups) must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less cost to sell. The Group recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of assets (or disposal groups) to fair value less costs to sell and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(15) Non-derivative financial liabilities
--- ---

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liabilities.

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at fair value. The amount of change in fair value of financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability shall be presented in other comprehensive income, and the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability shall be presented in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

2) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method.

3) Derecognition of financial liability

The Group extinguishes a financial liability only when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, canceled or expires. The Group recognizes new financial liabilities at fair value based on new contracts and eliminates existing liabilities when the contractual terms of the financial liabilities change and the cash flows change substantially.

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits
--- ---
1) Short-term employee benefits
--- ---

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. When an employee has rendered a service to the Group during an accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

2) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

3) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered a service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

4) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

At the end of reporting period, defined benefit liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized at present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Group recognizes a gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits, Continued
--- ---
5) Termination benefits
--- ---

The Group recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Group recognizes costs for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, they are discounted to their present value.

(17) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

If some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(18) Emissions Rights
--- ---

The Group accounts for greenhouse gases emission right and the relevant liability as below pursuant to the Act on Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Korea.

1) Greenhouse Gases Emission Right

Greenhouse Gases Emission Right consists of emission allowances, which are allocated from the government free of charge or purchased from the market. The cost includes any directly attributable costs incurred during the normal course of business.

The Group derecognizes an emission right asset when the emission allowance is unusable, disposed or submitted to government in which the future economic benefits are no longer expected to be probable.

2) Emissions liability

Emission liability is a present obligation of submitting emission rights to the government with regard to emission of greenhouse gas. The emission liability is measured based on the expected quantity of emission for the performing period in excess of emission allowance in possession and the unit price for such emission rights in the market at the end of the reporting period. The emissions liabilities are derecognized when they are surrendered to the government.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(19) Transactions in foreign currencies
--- ---
1) Foreign currency transactions
--- ---

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising from monetary items except for financial liabilities designated cashflow hedging instruments are recognized in profit or loss. If a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in profit or loss.

2) Foreign operations

If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus, they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate at the reporting date.

When a foreign operation is disposed, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.

(20) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Parent Company repurchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The gains or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are directly recognized in equity being as transaction with owners.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(21) Hybrid bond
--- ---

The Group recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Group as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

(22) Share-based payment

For equity-settled share-based payment transaction, if the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the Group measures the value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The related expense with a corresponding increase in capital surplus and others is recognized over the vesting period of the awards.

The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized in profit or loss.

(23) Revenue
1) Identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers
--- ---

The Group identifies the distinct services or goods as performance obligations in contracts with customers such as (1) providing wireless and fixed-line telecommunications services, (2) sale of handsets and (3) providing other goods and services. In the case of providing both wireless telecommunications service and selling a handset together to one customer, the Group allocates considerations from the customer between the separate performance obligations for handset sale and wireless telecommunications service. The handset sale revenue is recognized when handset is delivered, and the wireless telecommunications service revenue is recognized over the period of the contract term as stated in the subscription contract.

2) Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation

The Group allocates the transaction price of a contract to each performance obligation identified on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Group uses “adjusted market assessment approach” for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service.

3) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Group pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers in connection with acquiring service contracts. The commissions paid to these parties constituted a significant portion of the Group’s operating expenses. These commissions would not have been paid if there have been no binding contracts with subscribers and, therefore, the Group capitalizes certain costs associated with commissions paid to obtain new customer contracts and amortize them over the expected contract periods.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(23) Revenue, Continued
--- ---
4) Customer loyalty programs
--- ---

The Group provides customer loyalty points to customers based on the usage of the service to which the Group allocates a portion of consideration received as a performance obligation distinct from wireless telecommunications services. The amount to be allocated to the loyalty program is measured according to the relative stand-alone selling price of the customer loyalty points. The amount allocated to the loyalty program is deferred as a contract liability and is recognized as revenue when loyalty points are redeemed.

5) Consideration payable to a customer

Based on the subscription contract, a customer who uses the Group’s wireless telecommunications services may receive a discount for purchasing goods or services from a designated third party. The Group pays a portion of the price discounts that the customer receives to the third party which is viewed as consideration payable to a customer. The Group accounts for the amounts payable to the third party as a reduction of the wireless telecommunications service revenue.

(24) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including financial assets measured at fair value), dividend income, gains on disposal of financial assets at FVTPL, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

(25) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.

The Group pays income tax in accordance with the tax-consolidation system when the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are economically unified.

1) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and includes interests and fines related to income taxes paid or payable. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(25) Income taxes, Continued
--- ---
2) Deferred tax
--- ---

Deferred tax is recognized by using the asset-liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences, except for the difference associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized. Future taxable profit is dependent on the reversal of taxable temporary differences. If there are insufficient taxable temporary differences to recognize the deferred tax asset, the business plan of the Group and the reversal of existing temporary differences are considered in determining the future taxable profit.

The Group reviews the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized, or the liability is settled based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset the amount recognized and intends to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

3) Uncertainty over income tax treatments

The Group assesses the uncertainty over income tax treatments pursuant to KIFRS 1012. If the Group concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group reflects the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either of the following methods, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty:

The most likely amount: the single most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes.
The expected value: the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in a<br>range of possible outcomes.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(26) Earnings per share
--- ---

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees, if any.

(27) Discontinued operation

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which:

represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations;
is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of<br>operations; or
--- ---
is a subsidiary acquired only for a purpose of resale.
--- ---

When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative statements of income and comprehensive income are re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative year.

(28) Standards issued but not yet effective

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective for annual period beginning after January 1, 2022 are disclosed below. The following amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to KIFRS 1012)<br>
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to KIFRS 1001).
--- ---
KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts.<br>
--- ---
Disclosure of Accounting Polices (Amendments to KIFRS 1001).
--- ---
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to KIFRS 1008).
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

4. Operating Segments

The Group’s operating segments have been identified to be each business unit, by which the Group provides different services and merchandise. The Group’s reportable segments include: cellular services, which include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services; fixed-line telecommunication services, which include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services; and all other businesses, which include providing shopping channel and digital platform for selling products and other immaterial operations, each of which does not meet the quantitative threshold to be considered as a reportable segment and are presented collectively as others.

(1) Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Continuing operations
Cellularservices Fixed-linetelecommunication<br>services Others(*) Sub-total Adjustments Total
Total revenue ~~W~~ 14,496,866 4,895,791 592,188 19,984,845 (2,679,872 ) 17,304,973
Inter-segment revenue 1,554,550 1,082,802 42,520 2,679,872 (2,679,872 )
External revenue 12,942,316 3,812,989 549,668 17,304,973 17,304,973
Depreciation and amortization 2,738,547 981,838 22,730 3,743,115 (121,790 ) 3,621,325
Operating profit (loss) 1,334,306 311,210 (2,126 ) 1,643,390 (31,320 ) 1,612,070
Finance income and costs, net (276,489 )
Loss relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures,<br>net (81,707 )
Other non-operating income and expense, net (17,722 )
Profit before income tax 1,236,152
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Continuing operations
Cellularservices Fixed-line<br>telecommunication<br>services Others (*) Sub-total Adjustments Total Discontinued<br>operations
Total revenue ~~W~~ 14,214,407 4,790,641 362,978 19,368,026 (2,619,441 ) 16,748,585 2,845,424
Inter-segment revenue 1,495,934 1,112,935 10,572 2,619,441 (2,619,441 ) 462,341
External revenue 12,718,473 3,677,706 352,406 16,748,585 16,748,585 2,383,083
Depreciation and amortization 2,812,827 958,462 11,318 3,782,607 (110,052 ) 3,672,555 287,412
Operating profit (loss) 1,123,147 294,070 14,550 1,431,767 (44,605 ) 1,387,162 12,325
Finance income and costs, net (160,471) (222,406 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures,<br>net 446,300 1,502,147
Other non-operating income and expense, net 45,200 60,680
Profit before income tax 1,718,191 1,352,746

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

4. Operating Segments, Continued
(1) Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(*) The Parent Company carried out a spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New<br>Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other business and making new investments for the year ended December 31, 2021. Accordingly, the Group reclassified SK stoa Co., Ltd. from Commerce Services segment to Others<br>segment.
--- ---

The Group principally operates its businesses in Korea and the revenue amounts earned outside of Korea are immaterial. Therefore, no entity-wide geographical information is presented.

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(2) Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and<br>uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Goods and Services transferred at a point in time:
Cellular revenue Goods(*1) ~~W~~ 969,025 959,932
Fixed-line telecommunication revenue Goods 66,477 105,340
Other revenue Others(*2) 464,805 328,328
1,500,307 1,393,600
Goods and Services transferred over time:
Cellular revenue Wireless service(*3) 10,253,217 10,100,368
Cellular interconnection 471,163 493,820
Other(*4) 1,248,911 1,164,353
Fixed-line telecommunication revenue Fixed-line service 156,662 217,000
Cellular interconnection 21,209 69,769
Internet Protocol Television(*5) 1,816,130 1,786,765
International calls 180,689 162,379
Internet service and miscellaneous(*6) 1,571,822 1,336,453
Other revenue Miscellaneous 84,863 24,078
15,804,666 15,354,985
Discontinued operations 2,383,083
~~W~~ 17,304,973 19,131,668

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

4. Operating Segments, Continued
(2) Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and<br>uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Cellular revenue includes revenue from sales of handsets and other electronic accessories.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Miscellaneous other revenue includes revenue from considerations received for the product sales-type data<br>broadcasting channel use, and sales of goods through data broadcasting.
--- ---
(*3) Wireless service includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally derived from<br>usage charges to wireless subscribers.
--- ---
(*4) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.<br>
--- ---
(*5) IPTV service revenue includes revenue from IPTV services principally derived from usage charges to IPTV<br>subscribers.
--- ---
(*6) Internet service includes revenue from the high speed broadband internet service principally derived from usage<br>charges to subscribers as well as other miscellaneous services.
--- ---
5. Deposits with Restrictions on Use
--- ---

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents(*) ~~W~~ 43
Short-term financial instruments(*) 79,514 79,500
Long-term financial instruments(*) 375 372
~~W~~ 79,932 79,872
(*) Includes the followings: i) deposits restricted in use due to the court’s order for seizure and collection<br>of bonds; and ii) charitable trust fund established by the Group, profits from which shall be donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2022, such deposits and funds cannot be withdrawn before maturity.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

6. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Loss allowance Carrying<br>amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 2,205,530 (234,919 ) 1,970,611
Short-term loans 79,298 (708 ) 78,590
Accounts receivable – other(*) 522,091 (42,310 ) 479,781
Accrued income 1,732 1,732
Guarantee deposits (Other current assets) 113,204 113,204
2,921,855 (277,937 ) 2,643,918
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 71,857 (44,884 ) 26,973
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 375,829 (1,878 ) 373,951
Guarantee deposits 167,741 (300 ) 167,441
Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other non-current assets) 14,165 (4 ) 14,161
629,592 (47,066 ) 582,526
~~W~~ 3,551,447 (325,003 ) 3,226,444
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2022 include<br>~~W~~ 332,669 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Loss allowance Carrying<br>amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 2,152,358 (238,847 ) 1,913,511
Short-term loans 71,750 (933 ) 70,817
Accounts receivable – other(*) 593,109 (44,747 ) 548,362
Accrued income 762 762
Guarantee deposits (Other current assets) 92,046 92,046
2,910,025 (284,527 ) 2,625,498
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 66,431 (44,452 ) 21,979
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 277,116 (1,878 ) 275,238
Guarantee deposits 186,713 186,713
Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other non-current assets) 8,140 (34 ) 8,106
538,400 (46,364 ) 492,036
~~W~~ 3,448,425 (330,891 ) 3,117,534
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2021 include<br>~~W~~ 459,959 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

6. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) Changes in the loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade measured at amortized costs for the years<br>ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Impair ment Write-offs (*2) Collection ofreceivablespreviouslywritten-off Businesscombination Spin-off Ending<br>balance
2022 ~~W~~ 238,881 27,053 (42,296 ) 11,282 3 234,923
2021(*1) ~~W~~ 264,498 31,546 (65,852 ) 14,565 878 (6,754 ) 238,881
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group writes off the trade and other receivables that are determined to be uncollectable due to reasons<br>such as termination of operations or bankruptcy.
--- ---
(3) The Group applies the practical expedient that allows the Group to estimate the loss allowance for accounts<br>receivable – trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Group uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three<br>years and classifies the accounts receivable - trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue. Details of loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 6months 6 months ~<br>1 year 1 ~ 3<br>years More than 3years
Telecommunications service revenue Expected credit loss rate 2.24 % 76.22 % 85.59 % 93.00 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 1,408,471 47,412 126,479 20,100
Loss allowance 31,500 36,139 108,249 18,693
Other revenue Expected credit loss rate 2.92 % 50.75 % 69.89 % 97.02 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 589,484 3,464 8,606 15,679
Loss allowance 17,357 1,758 6,015 15,212

As the Group is a wireless and fixed-line telecommunications service provider, the Group’s financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Group transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Group is not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Group regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit rating. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

7. Prepaid expenses

The Group pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers, primarily for wireless and fixed-line telecommunication services. The Group capitalized certain costs associated with commissions paid to retail stores and authorized dealers to obtain new and retained customer contracts as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Group expects to maintain its customers.

(1) Details of prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 1,888,182 1,886,680
Others 86,133 100,823
~~W~~ 1,974,315 1,987,503
Non-current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 996,180 977,236
Others 77,242 91,912
~~W~~ 1,073,422 1,069,148
(2) Incremental costs of obtaining contracts
--- ---

The amortization in connection with incremental costs of obtaining contracts recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021(*)
Amortization recognized ~~W~~ 2,485,593 2,634,134
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

8. Contract Assets and Liabilities

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of handsets, the Group allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognized unbilled receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Group recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for customer loyalty programs as contract liabilities.

(1) Details of contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Contract assets:
Allocation of consideration between performance obligations ~~W~~ 132,221 118,278
Contract liabilities:
Wireless service contracts 18,544 18,397
Customer loyalty programs 7,706 12,699
Fixed-line service contracts 136,880 118,600
Others 70,792 53,271
~~W~~ 233,922 202,967
(2) The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related to the contract<br>liabilities carried forward from the prior periods are ~~W~~109,867 million and ~~W~~185,515 million, respectively and are included in amounts of revenue related to discontinued operations for the years ended<br>December 31, 2021. Details of revenue expected to be recognized from contract liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than1 year 1 ~ 2 years More than<br>2 years Total
Wireless service contracts ~~W~~ 18,544 18,544
Customer loyalty programs 6,141 1,048 517 7,706
Fixed-line service contracts 88,051 14,198 34,631 136,880
Others 59,612 10,935 245 70,792
~~W~~ 172,348 26,181 35,393 233,922

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Inventories
(1) Details of inventories as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Acquisitioncost Write-down Carryingamount Acquisitioncost Write-down Carryingamount
Merchandise ~~W~~ 156,919 (5,616 ) 151,303 204,545 (3,419 ) 201,126
Supplies 15,052 15,052 3,511 3,511
~~W~~ 171,971 (5,616 ) 166,355 208,056 (3,419 ) 204,637
(2) Inventories recognized as operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are<br>~~W~~1,266,271 million and ~~W~~1,417,339 million, respectively, which are included in the cost of goods sold. In addition, valuation losses on inventories and reversal of valuation losses on inventories which are included<br>in the cost of goods sold amount to ~~W~~1,541 million and ~~W~~3,287 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Write-downs included in other operating expenses for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021 are ~~W~~3,516 million. Those amounts include profit or loss from discontinued operations.
--- ---
10. Investment Securities
--- ---
(1) Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Category December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Beneficiary certificates FVTPL ~~W~~ 5,010
(2) Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Category December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Equity instruments FVOCI(*) ~~W~~ 1,189,597 1,510,428
FVTPL 44,440 57,830
1,234,037 1,568,258
Debt instruments FVOCI 1,177
FVTPL 176,699 145,643
176,699 146,820
~~W~~ 1,410,736 1,715,078
(*) The Group designated investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at<br>FVOCI, the amounts to those FVOCI as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are ~~W~~1,189,597 million and ~~W~~1,510,428 million, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations
(1) 2022
--- ---
1) Acquisition of SK m&service Co., Ltd. by PS&Marketing Corporation:
--- ---

PS&Marketing Corporation obtained control over SK m&service Co., Ltd. by acquiring its 3,099,112 shares (100%) for the year ended December 31, 2022. As this transaction is a business combination under common control, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling entity’s consolidated financial statements, and the difference between the consideration transferred and the carrying amounts of net assets was recognized as capital surplus and others. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, SK m&service Co., Ltd. recognized ~~W~~211,081 million of revenue and ~~W~~4,157 million of net profit. Meanwhile, assuming that business combination occurred as of January 1, 2022, the Group would have recognized W250,108 million of revenue and ~~W~~4,695 million of net profit.

(i) Summary of the acquiree

Information of acquiree
Corporate name SK m&service Co., Ltd.
Location 16^th^ floor, 34, Supyo-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul,<br>Korea
CEO Park, Jeong-Min
Industry Database and internet website service
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 72,859
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 10,547
Accounts receivable – trade and other, net 76,035
Inventories, net 3,349
Property and equipment, net 27,138
Intangible assets, net 12,462
Goodwill 2,516
Other assets 10,394
Accounts payable – trade and other (53,894 )
Income tax payable (399 )
Lease liabilities (6,503 )
Provisions (991 )
Defined benefit liabilities (2,739 )
Other liabilities (18,337 )
59,578
III. Capital surplus and others(I-II) ~~W~~ 13,281

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2021
--- ---
1) Merger of ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. by SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(Formerly, ADT CAPS Co, Ltd., at the time of merger, SK<br>Infosec Co., Ltd.):
--- ---

On March 4, 2021, SK Infosec Co., Ltd. merged with ADT CAPS Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of SK Infosec Co., Ltd., to improve management efficiency. As this transaction is a business combination under common control, the acquired assets and liabilities were recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling entity’s consolidated financial statements and there is no effect on the assets and liabilities of the consolidated financial statements. After the date of the merger, SK Infosec Co., Ltd. changed its name to ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. and then again, in October 2021, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. changed its name to SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were transferred to spin-off company.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2021, Continued
--- ---
2) Acquisition of Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. by Dreamus Company:
--- ---

DREAMUS Company obtained control by acquiring 10,000 shares(100%) of Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~1,500 million in cash and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~1,465 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of ~~W~~245 million and net loss of ~~W~~304 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree
Information of acquiree
--- ---
Corporate name Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd.
Location 3^rd^ floor, 10, Jandari-ro 7an-gil,<br>Mapo-gu, Seoul, Korea
CEO Kim, Dong-Hee
Industry Music and sound recording business
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 1,500
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 20
Accounts receivable – trade and other 31
Other assets 7
Accounts payable – trade and other (4 )
Short-term borrowings (2 )
Other liabilities (17 )
35
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 1,465

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2021, Continued
--- ---
3) Acquisition of YLP Inc. by Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd.:
--- ---

Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd. obtained control by acquiring 168,012 shares (100%) of YLP Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~79,000 million, among which ~~W~~55,598 million was paid in cash to acquire 118,242 shares (70.4%) and on June 29, 2021, T map Mobility Co., Ltd. issued 267,700 of its new common shares (with a fair value of ~~W~~23,402 million) to the shareholders of YLP Inc. in exchange for the remaining 49,770 shares (29.6%) owned by those shareholders. The difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~69,516 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, YLP Inc. recognized revenue of ~~W~~20,488 million and net loss of ~~W~~1,632 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree
Information of acquiree
--- ---
Corporate name YLP Inc.
Location 1740, Cheongwon-ro, Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
CEO Lee, Hyeok-Ju
Industry Freight forwarders and cargo agents

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2021, Continued
--- ---
3) Acquisition of YLP Inc. by Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd., Continued:
--- ---
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 55,598
Fair value of shares of T map Mobility Co., Ltd. 23,402
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 1,897
Financial instruments 4,000
Accounts receivable – trade and other, net 4,480
Property and equipment, net 431
Intangible assets, net 3,595
Other assets 325
Borrowings (1,000 )
Accounts payable – trade and other (3,542 )
Lease liabilities (327 )
Other liabilities (48 )
Deferred tax liabilities (327 )
9,484
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 69,516

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2021, Continued
--- ---
4) Acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd.:
--- ---

One Store Co., Ltd. obtained control by acquiring 60,000 shares (100%) of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~40,000 million in cash and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~33,641 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, Rokmedia Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of ~~W~~10,915 million and net profit of ~~W~~1,066 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operation.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree
Information of acquiree
--- ---
Corporate name Rokmedia Co., Ltd.
Location 3^rd^ floor, 330, Seongam-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul, Korea
CEO Kang, Jun-Gyu / Kim, Jeong-Su
Industry Publishing and telecommunications retail business

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2021, Continued
--- ---
4) Acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd., Continued:
--- ---
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 40,000
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 719
Financial instruments 2,170
Accounts receivable – trade and other, net 1,374
Inventories 933
Other assets 3,212
Short-term loans, net 30
Property and equipment, net 792
Intangible assets, net 2,677
Accounts payable – trade and other (1,885 )
Contract liabilities (1,401 )
Borrowings (1,485 )
Provisions (385 )
Lease liabilities (56 )
Other liabilities (111 )
Deferred tax liabilities (135 )
Income tax payable (90 )
6,359
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 33,641

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Business Combinations, Continued
(2) 2021, Continued
--- ---
5) Acquisition of GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. by Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd.:
--- ---

T map Mobility Co., Ltd. obtained control by acquiring 2,000 shares (100%) of GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consideration transferred was ~~W~~10,000 million in cash and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration transferred amounting to ~~W~~4,844 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition of control, GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of ~~W~~1,063 million and net profit of ~~W~~621 million and the amounts are included in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill were transferred to spin-off company.

(i) Summary of the acquiree

Information of acquiree
Corporate name GOOD SERVICE Co., Ltd.
Location 4^th^ floor, 54, Daeheung-ro, Mapo-gu,<br>Seoul, Korea
CEO Kim, Seung-Wook
Industry Surrogate driving service business and related business
(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
Amounts
I. Consideration transferred:
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 10,000
II. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 1,328
Financial instruments 116
Accounts receivable – trade and other, net 1,881
Property and equipment, net 116
Intangible assets, net 3,492
Accounts payable – trade and other (883 )
Other liabilities (85 )
Deferred tax liabilities (696 )
Lease liabilities (113 )
5,156
III. Goodwill(I-II) ~~W~~ 4,844

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2022<br>and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Country Ownership<br>(%) Carryingamount Ownership(%) Carryingamount
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. China 27.3 ~~W~~ 879,527 27.3 ~~W~~ 793,754
Korea IT Fund(*1) Korea 63.3 324,860 63.3 339,976
HanaCard Co., Ltd. (*2) Korea 15.0 349,866
UniSK China 49.0 20,839 49.0 19,156
SK Technology Innovation Company Cayman Islands 49.0 69,375 49.0 86,301
SK MENA Investment B.V. Netherlands 32.1 14,296 32.1 15,343
SK Latin America Investment S.A. Spain 32.1 11,961 32.1 14,004
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. Singapore 20.0 357,537 20.0 348,782
Pacific Telecom Inc.(*3) USA 15.0 48,542 15.0 43,789
SM. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. Korea 23.1 59,611 23.1 60,261
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd.(*4) Singapore 33.3 2,208
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd.(*5) Korea 31.1 27.1 26,474
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Korea 27.3 13,575 27.3 12,525
Home Choice Corp.(*3) Korea 17.8 4,456 17.8 3,052
Konan Technology Inc. Korea 20.8 8,366 26.5 3,639
CMES Inc.(*3,6) Korea 7.7 900
12CM JAPAN and others(*3,7) 69,734 68,966
~~W~~ 1,883,579 ~~W~~ 2,188,096
Investments in joint ventures:
Finnq Co., Ltd. (*8) Korea 49.0 7,255
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund(*9) Korea 48.2 5,710 48.2 2,000
5,710 9,255
~~W~~ 1,889,289 ~~W~~ 2,197,351

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2022<br>and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Investment in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Group does not have control over<br>the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.
--- ---
(*2) The Group disposed the entire shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. to Hana Financial Group Inc. for<br>~~W~~330,032 million in cash and recognized ~~W~~48,693 million of loss on disposal of investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*3) Although the Group holds less than 20% of equity interests in these investees, investments in such investees<br>were classified as investments in associates as the Group can exercise significant influence through its right to appoint the members of the Board of Directors.
--- ---
(*4) The Group disposed the entire shares of Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. and recognized<br>~~W~~1,462 million of gain on disposal of investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*5) The Group recognized the carrying amount of investments in Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. in entirety as an<br>impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*6) As the Group obtained significant influence over the investee, ~~W~~900 million of financial<br>assets at FVOCI are reclassified to investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*7) The Group additionally contributed ~~W~~2,000 million in cash to Smart SKT Infinitum Game Fund for<br>the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, the Group disposed the shares of Start-up Win-Win Fund (~~W~~4,850 million) at ~~W~~5,800 million in cash and recognized ~~W~~950 million of gain on disposal<br>of investments in associates, accordingly. The Group also disposed the shares of Daekyo Wipoongdangdang Contents Korea Fund (~~W~~1,080 million) at ~~W~~1,080 million in cash and reclassified the entire shares as<br>non-current assets held for sale. Furthermore, the Group newly invested ~~W~~4,000 million in cash to KB ESG Fund of three telecommunications companies for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*8) The Group disposed the entire shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. to Hana Financial Group Inc. for<br>~~W~~5,733 million in cash and recognized ~~W~~1,043 million of gain on disposal of investments in joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*9) The Group additionally contributed ~~W~~4,000 million in cash to the investee for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022, but there is no change in the ownership interest. As the Group has a joint control over the investee pursuant to the agreement with the other shareholders, the investment in the investee was classified as investments in joint<br>ventures.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(2) The market value of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Market priceper share<br>(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue Market price<br>per share<br>(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue
SM.Culture & Contents Co.,Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,960 22,033,898 65,220 4,485 22,033,898 98,822
Konan Technology Inc. 28,250 1,179,580 33,323
(3) The condensed financial information of significant associates as of and for the years ended December 31,<br>2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Korea ITFund SK China<br>Company Ltd. SK South East AsiaInvestment Pte. Ltd.
As of December 31, 2022
Current assets ~~W~~ 98,132 1,223,426 146,589
Non-current assets 414,804 2,050,001 3,034,335
Current liabilities 76,654 488,132
Non-current liabilities 276,525
2022
Revenue ~~W~~ 19,916 62,334 72,658
Profit (loss) for the year 7,505 (11,681 ) (17,504 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) (11,779 ) 58,034 (34,220 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) (4,274 ) 46,353 (51,724 )
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
HanaCardCo., Ltd. Korea IT<br>Fund SK China<br>Company Ltd. SK South East AsiaInvestment Pte. Ltd.
As of December 31, 2021
Current assets ~~W~~ 9,130,044 117,172 1,124,219 133,110
Non-current assets 465,333 419,632 1,849,102 2,853,184
Current liabilities 1,281,783 53,199 412,962
Non-current liabilities 6,284,587 316,470
2021
Revenue ~~W~~ 1,270,568 58,741 80,241 9,945
Profit (loss) for the year 250,484 50,107 933,475 (188,678 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) 909 (6,847 ) 326,661 304,700
Total comprehensive income 251,393 43,260 1,260,136 116,022

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) Reconciliations of financial information of significant associates to carrying amounts of investments in<br>associates in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Net assets Ownershipinterests (%) Net assetsattributable tothe ownershipinterests Cost-book valuedifferentials Carrying amount
Korea IT Fund ~~W~~ 512,936 63.3 324,860 324,860
SK China Company Ltd.(*) 2,920,248 27.3 796,387 83,140 879,527
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.(*) 1,787,685 20.0 357,537 357,537
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Net assets Ownershipinterests (%) Net assetsattributable tothe ownershipinterests Cost-book valuedifferentials Carrying amount
HanaCard Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,029,007 15.0 304,351 45,515 349,866
Korea IT Fund 536,804 63.3 339,976 339,976
SK China Company Ltd.(*) 2,603,336 27.3 709,961 83,793 793,754
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.(*) 1,743,908 20.0 348,782 348,782
(*) Net assets of these entities represent net assets excluding those attributable to their non-controlling<br>interests.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Acquisitionand Disposal Share of profit(loss) Other<br>comprehensiveincome (loss) Other increase<br>(decrease) Ending<br>balance
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. ~~W~~ 793,754 (19,395 ) 105,168 879,527
Korea IT Fund (*1) 339,976 4,753 (7,459 ) (12,410 ) 324,860
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 349,866 (368,389 ) 17,749 774
UniSK 19,156 2,424 (741 ) 20,839
SK Technology Innovation Company 86,301 (22,923 ) 5,997 69,375
SK MENA Investment B.V. 15,343 (2,059 ) 1,012 14,296
SK Latin America Investment S.A. 14,004 (2,083 ) 40 11,961
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 348,782 (6,975 ) 15,730 357,537
Pacific Telecom Inc. 43,789 2,890 1,863 48,542
SM. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 60,261 37 (756 ) 69 59,611
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. 2,208 (1,757 ) (562 ) 111
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd.(*2) 26,474 (11,759 ) (74 ) (14,641 )
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd.(*1) 12,525 1,186 (136 ) 13,575
Home Choice Corp. 3,052 1,403 1 4,456
Konan Technology Inc. 3,639 5,451 (710 ) (14 ) 8,366
CMES Inc.(*3) 900 900
12CM JAPAN and others(*4) 68,966 1,873 1,245 (2,350 ) 69,734
2,188,096 (362,785 ) (35,572 ) 122,477 (28,637 ) 1,883,579
Investments in joint ventures:
Finnq Co., Ltd. 7,255 (3,840 ) (3,617 ) 202
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund 2,000 4,000 (290 ) 5,710
9,255 160 (3,907 ) 202 5,710
~~W~~ 2,197,351 (362,625 ) (39,479 ) 122,679 (28,637 ) 1,889,289

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Dividends distributed by the associates are deducted from the carrying amount for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recognized ~~W~~14,641 million of impairment loss for the year ended December 31,<br>2022.
--- ---
(*3) As the Group obtained significant influence over the investee, ~~W~~900 million of financial<br>assets at FVOCI are reclassified to investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*4) The acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes ~~W~~2,000 million of cash<br>investment in Smart SKT Infinitum Game Fund, ~~W~~4,000 million of cash investment in KB ESG Fund of three telecommunications companies and ~~W~~12 million of cash investment in SK VENTURE CAPITAL, LLC. The disposal for the<br>year ended December 31, 2022 includes ~~W~~4,850 million relating to disposal of the part of shares of Start-up Win-Win Fund and ~~W~~1,080 million relating to disposal of the part of shares of Daekyo Wipoongdangdang<br>Contents Korea Fund. In addition, dividends amounting to ~~W~~1,290 million received from Start-up Win-Win Fund deducted from the carrying amount for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisitionand Disposal Share ofprofit<br>(loss) Other<br>compre-hensive<br>income(loss) Otherincrease(decrease) Spin-off Endingbalance
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd.(*1) ~~W~~ 555,133 274,066 95,696 (131,141 ) 793,754
Korea IT Fund(*1) 323,294 31,734 (4,336 ) (10,716 ) 339,976
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 314,930 35,057 (121 ) 349,866
SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd.(*2) 53,010 4,888 (8,769 ) (575 ) (48,554 )
NanoEnTek, Inc.(*2) 43,190 1,836 (86 ) (44,940 )
UniSK 15,700 1,475 1,981 19,156
SK Technology Innovation Company 41,579 39,256 5,466 86,301
SK MENA Investment B.V. 14,043 2 1,298 15,343
SK hynix Inc.(*1,2) 12,251,861 19,482 1,542,757 197,473 (170,937 ) (13,840,636 )
SK Latin America Investment S.A. 13,930 (49 ) 123 14,004
Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD.(*2) 30,063 (30,063 )
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 311,990 (18,218 ) 55,010 348,782
Pacific Telecom Inc. 39,723 1,598 2,468 43,789
SM. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 62,248 144 (2,484 ) 353 60,261
Contents Wavve Co., Ltd.(*2) 75,803 100,000 (20,716 ) (155,087 )
Hello Nature Co., Ltd.(*2,3) 11,969 9,980 (10,899 ) (1 ) (1,730 ) (9,319 )
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. 6,449 (4,529 ) 288 2,208
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. 25,536 7,000 (5,968 ) (94 ) 26,474
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd.(*1) 10,902 1,759 (136 ) 12,525
NANO-X IMAGING LTD.(*2) 28,484 (47 ) (2,049 ) 2,437 (28,825 )
Home Choice Corp. 3,585 (533 ) 3,052
Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd.(*4) 13,469 12,289 (6,666 ) (358 ) (8,734 ) (10,000 )
Bertis Inc.(*2) 15,739 (423 ) (15,316 )
UT LLC(*2) 86,319 (7,773 ) (78,546 )
SPARKPLUS Co., Ltd.(*2) 34,166 (34,166 )
12CM JAPAN and others(*2,5) 65,750 9,038 (2,869 ) 7,693 (1,624 ) (5,383 ) 72,605
14,312,641 298,998 1,837,595 362,278 (322,581 ) (14,300,835 ) 2,188,096
Investments in joint ventures:
Dogus Planet, Inc.(*2) 15,071 (6,990 ) (1,447 ) (6,634 )
Finnq Co., Ltd. 13,342 (5,969 ) (118 ) 7,255
NEXTGEN BROADCAST SERVICES CO, LLC(*2) 5,850 9,048 (1,276 ) 892 (14,514 )
NEXTGEN ORCHESTRATION, LLC(*2) 1,600 142 (1,742 )
Techmaker GmbH(*2) 5,609 (94 ) 145 (5,660 )
WAVVE Americas Inc. (Formerly, Korea Content Platform, Inc.)(*2) 30,191 (14 ) 598 (30,775 )
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund 2,000 2,000
41,472 41,239 (14,343 ) (1,420 ) 1,632 (59,325 ) 9,255
~~W~~ 14,354,113 340,237 1,823,252 360,858 (320,949 ) (14,360,160 ) 2,197,351

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method<br>for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Dividends received from the associates are deducted from the carrying amount for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) Investment in SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd. and twenty-three other associates and joint ventures were transferred<br>to the spin-off company for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, profit or loss related to investments in associates and joint ventures, which are transferred to the spin-off company, are included in profit or loss from discontinued<br>operations.
--- ---
(*3) The Group recognized ~~W~~1,730 million of impairment loss for the investments in Hello Nature<br>Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The Parent Company has entered into an agreement whereby the entire shares of Carrot General Insurance Co.,<br>Ltd. will transfer to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. In accordance with the agreement, the Parent Company reclassified the investments in Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. amounting to ~~W~~8,734 million as non-current assets held for<br>sale (See note 41). Meanwhile, the investment in Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. amounting to ~~W~~10,000 million owned by T map Mobility Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company before spin-off, were transferred to the spin-off<br>company for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) The acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes ~~W~~1,000 million of cash<br>investment in Studio Yesone Co., Ltd. and ~~W~~1,000 million of cash investment in SONNORI Corp. and ~~W~~687 million of cash investment in WALDEN SKT VENTURE FUND and ~~W~~3,000 million of cash investment in<br>Smart SKT Infinitum Game Fund and ~~W~~1,600 million of cash investment in Laguna Dynamic Game&Contents Fund. The disposal for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes ~~W~~334 million relating to disposal of the<br>part of shares of KDX Korea Data Exchange.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) The Group discontinued the application of equity method to the following investees due to their carrying<br>amounts being reduced to zero. The details of cumulative unrecognized equity method losses as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) Unrecognized loss Unrecognized change in equity
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 Cumulativeloss 2022 Cumulativeloss
Wave City Development Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 152 8,695
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. and others 5,780 (124 )
~~W~~ 152 14,475 (124 )
13. Property and Equipment
--- ---
(1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulatedimpairment loss Carrying amount
Land ~~W~~ 1,005,857 1,005,857
Buildings 1,736,257 (950,582 ) (450 ) 785,225
Structures 935,276 (668,019 ) (1,601 ) 265,656
Machinery 37,100,715 (29,185,881 ) (1,934 ) 7,912,900
Other 1,771,890 (1,273,655 ) (841 ) 497,394
Right-of-use assets 2,555,685 (766,350 ) (3,206 ) 1,786,129
Construction in progress 1,069,331 1,069,331
~~W~~ 46,175,011 (32,844,487 ) (8,032 ) 13,322,492
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulatedimpairment loss Carrying amount
Land ~~W~~ 972,800 972,800
Buildings 1,692,239 (897,336 ) (450 ) 794,453
Structures 922,637 (629,757 ) (1,601 ) 291,279
Machinery 35,770,485 (27,771,040 ) (1,518 ) 7,997,927
Other 1,718,337 (1,230,128 ) (493 ) 487,716
Right-of-use assets 2,229,945 (669,389 ) (1,223 ) 1,559,333
Construction in progress 767,751 767,751
~~W~~ 44,074,194 (31,197,650 ) (5,285 ) 12,871,259

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

13. Property and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Deprecia-<br>tion Impairment Businesscombination(*) Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 972,800 79 (175 ) 30,364 2,789 1,005,857
Buildings 794,453 1,071 (638 ) 36,219 (54,463 ) 8,583 785,225
Structures 291,279 2,288 (32 ) 10,422 (38,301 ) 265,656
Machinery 7,997,927 560,889 (49,586 ) 1,696,447 (2,292,358 ) (419 ) 7,912,900
Other 487,716 780,382 (938 ) (672,199 ) (105,730 ) (391 ) 8,554 497,394
Right-of-use assets 1,559,333 720,932 (65,961 ) (27,579 ) (403,794 ) (3,133 ) 6,331 1,786,129
Construction in progress 767,751 1,564,345 (1,709 ) (1,261,937 ) 881 1,069,331
~~W~~ 12,871,259 3,629,986 (119,039 ) (188,263 ) (2,894,646 ) (3,943 ) 27,138 13,322,492
(*) Includes assets acquired from the acquisition of SK m&service Co., Ltd. by PS&Marketing Corporation, a<br>subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Deprecia-tion(*1) Impairment(*2) Businesscombina-tion(*3) Spin-off Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 1,039,323 634 (21,557 ) 24,789 (70,389 ) 972,800
Buildings 858,606 3,919 (9,706 ) 47,612 (55,818 ) 639 (50,799 ) 794,453
Structures 317,403 2,482 (6,124 ) 16,546 (37,968 ) (1,060 ) 291,279
Machinery 8,376,212 593,225 (44,477 ) 1,816,003 (2,394,351 ) (1,054 ) (347,631 ) 7,997,927
Other 653,616 830,277 (2,286 ) (607,271 ) (180,980 ) (495 ) 193 (205,338 ) 487,716
Right-of-use assets 1,472,035 672,723 (60,159 ) (9,610 ) (433,970 ) (1,223 ) 507 (80,970 ) 1,559,333
Construction in progress 659,882 1,695,316 (1,071 ) (1,554,047 ) (32,329 ) 767,751
~~W~~ 13,377,077 3,798,576 (145,380 ) (265,978 ) (3,103,087 ) (2,772 ) 1,339 (788,516 ) 12,871,259
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recognized impairment losses for obsolete assets for the year ended December 31, 2021.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Includes assets acquired from the acquisition of YLP Inc. and another company by T map Mobility Co., Ltd. and<br>from the acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

14. Investment Property
(1) Investment property as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Acquisitioncost Accumulateddepreciation Carrying<br>amount Acquisition<br>cost Accumulateddepreciation Carrying<br>amount
Land ~~W~~ 6,115 6,115 6,071 6,071
Buildings 21,490 (14,606 ) 6,884 21,021 (13,668 ) 7,353
Right-of-use assets 17,057 (4,919 ) 12,138 12,577 (2,967 ) 9,610
~~W~~ 44,662 (19,525 ) 25,137 39,669 (16,635 ) 23,034
(2) Changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginning balance Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Land ~~W~~ 6,071 44 6,115
Buildings 7,353 564 (1,033 ) 6,884
Right-of-use assets 9,610 4,124 (1,596 ) 12,138
~~W~~ 23,034 4,732 (2,629 ) 25,137
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginning balance Transfer Ending balance
Land ~~W~~ 6,071 6,071
Buildings 7,353 7,353
Right-of-use assets 9,610 9,610
~~W~~ 23,034 23,034
(3) The Group recognized lease income of ~~W~~5,222 million and ~~W~~5,036 million from<br>investment property for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---
(4) The fair value of investment property is ~~W~~73,934 million and ~~W~~66,128 million<br>as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---
15. Leases
--- ---
(1) Group as a lessee
--- ---
1) Details of the right-of-use assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 1,546,918 1,392,925
Others 239,211 166,408
~~W~~ 1,786,129 1,559,333

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Leases, Continued
(1) Group as a lessee, Continued
--- ---
2) Details of amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31,<br>2022 and 2021 as a lessee are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets(*):
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 346,499 338,304
Others 57,295 95,666
~~W~~ 403,794 433,970
Interest expense on lease liabilities ~~W~~ 29,996 23,998
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

Expenses related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets the Group recognized are immaterial.

3) The total cash outflows due to lease payments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 amounted to<br>~~W~~449,196 million and ~~W~~484,879 million, respectively. The amounts for the year ended December 31, 2021 include cash flows from discontinued operations.
(2) Group as a lessor
--- ---
1) Finance lease
--- ---

The Group recognized interest income of ~~W~~910 million and ~~W~~2,053 million on lease receivables for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amounts for the year ended December 31, 2021 include profit or loss from discontinued operations.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis for lease receivables, presenting the undiscounted lease payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2022.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 11,079
1 ~ 2 years 3,707
2 ~ 3 years 2,062
3 ~ 4 years 509
4 ~ 5 years 231
Undiscounted lease payments ~~W~~ 17,588
Unrealized finance income ~~W~~ 449
Net investment in the lease 17,139

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Leases, Continued
(2) Group as a lessor, Continued
--- ---
2) Operating lease
--- ---

The Group recognized lease income of ~~W~~246,279 million and ~~W~~230,140 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, of which variable lease payments received are ~~W~~8,622 million and ~~W~~17,686 million, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, presenting the undiscounted fixed payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2022.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 239,174
1 ~ 2 years 132,802
2 ~ 3 years 60,808
3 ~ 4 years 9,424
4 ~ 5 years 3,520
More than 5 years 1,706
~~W~~ 447,434
16. Goodwill
--- ---
(1) Goodwill as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Goodwill related to merger of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,306,236 1,306,236
Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 764,082 764,082
Other goodwill 4,691 2,175
~~W~~ 2,075,009 2,072,493

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

16. Goodwill, Continued
(2) Details of the impairment testing of Goodwill as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:<br>
--- ---

Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing.

goodwill related to Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.(*1): Cellular services;
goodwill related to SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*2): Fixed-line telecommunication services; and
--- ---
other goodwill: Others.
--- ---
(*1) Goodwill related to merger of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.
--- ---

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the post-tax annual discount rate of 6.7% (2021: 6.6%) (pre-tax annual discount rate for 2022 and 2021: 9.0% and 9.0%) to the estimated future post-tax cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 0.0% (2021: 0.5%) was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the long-term wireless telecommunication industry growth rate.

(*2) Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the post-tax annual discount rate of 6.7% (2021: 7.1%) (pre-tax annual discount rate for 2022 and 2021: 8.5% and 9.2%) to the estimated future post-tax cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 1.0% (2021: 1.0%) was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the long-term fixed-line telecommunication industry growth rate

(3) Details of the changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 2,072,493 3,357,524
Acquisition(*) 2,516 111,928
Other (43 )
Spin-off (1,396,916 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 2,075,009 2,072,493
(*) It consists of goodwill recognized as PS&Marketing Corporation’s acquisition of SK m&service Co.,<br>Ltd for the years ended December 31,2022. It consists of goodwill recognized as T map Mobility Co., Ltd.’s acquisition of YLP Inc. and another company, goodwill recognized as DREAMUS Company’s acquisition of Studio Dolphin Co., Ltd.<br>and goodwill recognized from One Store Co., Ltd.’s acquisition of Rokmedia Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2021 (See Note 11).
--- ---

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, accumulated impairment losses are ~~W~~33,441 million, respectively.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

17. Intangible Assets
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition<br>cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairmentloss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 3,767,590 (1,499,158 ) (186,000 ) 2,082,432
Land usage rights 59,389 (58,165 ) 1,224
Industrial rights 94,238 (30,068 ) (12,378 ) 51,792
Development costs 14,497 (14,213 ) 284
Facility usage rights 157,651 (142,654 ) 14,997
Customer relations 505,063 (204,882 ) 300,181
Club memberships(*2) 116,401 (24,430 ) 91,971
Other(*3) 4,627,565 (3,839,030 ) (6,506 ) 782,029
~~W~~ 9,342,394 (5,788,170 ) (229,314 ) 3,324,910
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
Acquisition<br>cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairmentloss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 7,221,735 (4,476,046 ) (186,000 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 48,318 (45,586 ) 2,732
Industrial rights 92,332 (36,342 ) (36 ) 55,954
Development costs 34,393 (34,193 ) 200
Facility usage rights 156,062 (138,188 ) 17,874
Customer relations 507,581 (180,324 ) 327,257
Club memberships(*2) 113,300 (24,806 ) 88,494
Other(*3) 4,347,971 (3,524,002) (6,400) 817,569
~~W~~ 12,521,692 (8,434,681 ) (217,242 ) 3,869,769
(*1) The Parent Company was reassigned 800 MHz, 1.8 GHz and 2.1 GHz band of frequency licenses from the Ministry of<br>Science and Information and Communication Technology (“ICT”) in exchange for ~~W~~227,200 million, ~~W~~547,800 million and ~~W~~411,700 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31,<br>2021. The band of frequency was assigned to the Parent Company at the date of initial lump sum payment for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the annual payments in installment for the remaining balances are made in the next five years<br>starting from the date of initial lump sum payment.
--- ---
(*2) Club memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are not amortized.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

17. Intangible Assets, Continued
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Impairment(*1) BusinessCombination(*2) Endingbalance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 2,559,689 (477,257 ) 2,082,432
Land usage rights 2,732 (1,508 ) 1,224
Industrial rights 55,954 13,428 (823 ) (103 ) (4,324 ) (12,343 ) 3 51,792
Development costs 200 (573 ) 657 284
Facility usage rights 17,874 1,396 (2 ) 252 (4,523 ) 14,997
Customer relations 327,257 (27,076 ) 300,181
Club memberships 88,494 9,926 (7,113 ) (725 ) 1,389 91,971
Other 817,569 108,144 (380 ) 189,075 (342,776 ) (16 ) 10,413 782,029
~~W~~ 3,869,769 132,894 (8,318 ) 189,224 (858,037 ) (13,084 ) 12,462 3,324,910
(*1) The Group recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets<br>amounting to ~~W~~13,084 million as impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*2) Includes assets acquired from the acquisition of SK m&service Co., Ltd. by PS&Marketing Corporation, a<br>subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amorti-<br>zation<br>(*1) Reversal<br>(Impairment)(*2) BusinessCombina-<br>tion(*3) Spin-off Endingbalance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 1,932,765 1,145,999 (519,075 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 4,720 175 (76 ) (2,087 ) 2,732
Industrial rights 71,442 5,158 (8 ) 390 (6,377 ) (36 ) (14,615 ) 55,954
Development costs 9,364 1,279 (150 ) (3,210 ) (7,083 ) 200
Facility usage rights 21,880 1,690 (21 ) 328 (6,003 ) 17,874
Customer relations 919,863 4,854 (461 ) (53,342 ) 4,705 (548,362 ) 327,257
Club memberships 106,865 6,518 (9,925 ) 653 (15,617 ) 88,494
Brands 374,096 (374,096 )
Other 995,199 80,713 (4,580 ) 276,890 (421,213 ) (111 ) 5,059 (114,388 ) 817,569
~~W~~ 4,436,194 1,246,386 (15,221 ) 277,608 (1,011,307 ) 506 9,764 (1,074,161 ) 3,869,769
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets<br>amounting to ~~W~~147 million as impairment loss and ~~W~~653 million as reversal of impairment loss, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) Includes assets acquired from the acquisition of YLP Co., Ltd. and another company by T map Mobility Co., Ltd.,<br>and Rokmedia Co., Ltd. by One Store Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

17. Intangible Assets, Continued
(3) Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*)
Research and development costs expensed as incurred ~~W~~ 340,864 406,672
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(4) Details of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Amount Description Commencement ofamortization Completion ofamortization
800MHz license ~~W~~ 153,704 LTE service Jul. 2021 Jun. 2026
1.8GHz license 414,317 LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
2.6GHz license 485,670 LTE service Sep. 2016 Dec. 2026
2.1GHz license 311,381 W-CDMA and LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
3.5GHz license 712,594 5G service Apr. 2019 Nov. 2028
28GHz license 4,766 5G service Jan. 2021 May. 2023
~~W~~ 2,082,432
18. Borrowings and Debentures
--- ---
(1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual<br>interest rate (%) Maturity December 31,2022 December 31,<br>2021
BNK Securities. Co.,Ltd. 4.60 Jan. 20, 2023 ~~W~~ 100,000
KEB Hana Bank 6.62 Oct. 31, 2023 30,000
Hana Financial Investment Co., Ltd.(*) 6.30 May. 29, 2023 4,642 4,642
DB Financial Investment Co., Ltd.(*) 6.30 May. 29, 2023 2,785 2,785
Shinhan Financial Investment Co.,<br><br><br>Ltd.(*) 6.20 Feb. 20, 2023 5,571 5,571
~~W~~ 142,998 12,998
(*) PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its<br>~~W~~21,981 million of equity instruments at FVTPL on ~~W~~12,998 million of short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of other currencies)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interestrate (%) Maturity December 31,2022 December 31,<br>2021
Korea Development Bank(*1) 1.87 Feb. 10, 2026 ~~W~~ 40,625 50,000
Korea Development Bank(*2) 3M CD + 0.71 Dec. 21, 2022 12,500
Credit Agricole CIB(*2,3) 3M CD + 0.82 Dec. 14, 2023 12,500 25,000
Export Kreditnamnden 1.70 Apr. 29, 2022 6,746
(USD 5,690 )
Mizuho bank, Ltd. 1.35 May. 20, 2024 100,000 100,000
DBS bank Ltd. 1.32 May. 28, 2024 200,000 200,000
DBS bank Ltd. 2.68 Mar. 10, 2025 200,000
Credit Agricole CIB 3.30 Apr. 29, 2024 50,000
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 3.29 Nov. 27, 2023 100,000
Nonghyup Bank(*4) MOR + 1.96 Nov. 17, 2024 40,000
Credit Agricole CIB 4.89 Nov. 28, 2025 50,000
793,125 394,246
Less: present value discount (13 ) (59 )
793,112 394,187
Less: current portions (124,987 ) (41,065 )
~~W~~ 668,125 353,122
(*1) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2022 to 2026.<br>
--- ---
(*2) 3M CD rates are 3.98% and 1.29% as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---
(*3) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2020 to 2023.<br>
--- ---
(*4) 6M MOR rates are 4.35% as of December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annualinterest rate(%) December 31,<br>2022 December 31,2021
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 3.30 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2032 3.45 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2023 3.03 230,000 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2033 3.22 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 3.64 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2024 2.82 190,000 190,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 2.40 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2025 2.49 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.61 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 2.66 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.82 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2025 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2035 2.75 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2026 2.08 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2036 2.24 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.97 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 2.17 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2022 2.17 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2032 2.65 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2022 2.63 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2027 2.84 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2023 2.81 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2028 3.00 200,000 200,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2038 3.02 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2023 2.33 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2038 2.44 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 2.03 180,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 2.09 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 2.19 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 2.23 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 1.40 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 1.49 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.50 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.52 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2049 1.56 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 1.69 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 1.76 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.79 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.81 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 2023 1.64 170,000 170,000

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annualinterest rate(%) December 31,<br>2022 December 31,2021
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 1.75 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.83 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.87 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2025 1.40 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.59 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.76 110,000 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2024 1.17 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.39 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 1.80 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 1.89 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2024 2.47 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 2.69 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 2.68 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 3.80 240,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 3.84 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2042 3.78 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 4.00 300,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 4.00 95,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 4.79 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 4.73 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 4.74 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2032 4.69 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating fund 2022 2.26 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 2022 2.70 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2023 2.93 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2022 2.00 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2024 2.09 160,000 160,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 2022 1.71 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2024 1.71 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2026 1.86 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2023 1.48 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 2025 1.64 100,000 100,000

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annualinterest rate (%) December 31,<br>2022 December 31,2021
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2025 1.41 160,000 160,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2024 1.69 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2025 2.58 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) 2032 2.92 50,000
Unsecured global bonds Operating fund 2027 6.63 506,920<br> <br>(USD 400,000 ) 474,200<br> <br>(USD 400,000 )
Unsecured global bonds 2023 3.75 633,650<br> <br>(USD 500,000 ) 592,750<br> <br>(USD 500,000 )
Unsecured global bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2023 3.88 380,190<br> <br>(USD 300,000 ) 355,650<br> <br>(USD 300,000 )
Floating rate notes(*2) Operating fund 2025 3M LIBOR<br> <br>+0.91 380,190<br> <br>(USD 300,000 ) 355,650<br> <br>(USD 300,000 )
8,385,950 8,448,250
Less: discounts on bond (19,256 ) (21,567 )
8,366,694 8,426,683
Less: current portions of bonds (1,842,599 ) (1,389,259 )
6,524,095 7,037,424
(*1) Unsecured corporate bonds were issued by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.<br>
--- ---
(*2) 3M LIBOR rates are 4.75% and 0.21% as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

19. Long-term Payables – other
(1) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, details of long-term payables – other related to the acquisition of<br>frequency usage rights are as follows (See note 17):
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Long-term payables – other ~~W~~ 1,690,470 2,090,715
Present value discount on long-term payables – other (52,129 ) (80,882 )
Current installments of long-term payables – other (398,874 ) (398,823 )
Carrying amount as of December 31 ~~W~~ 1,239,467 1,611,010
(2) The sum of portions repaid among the principal of long-term payables – other for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 amounts at ~~W~~400,245 million and ~~W~~425,349 million, respectively. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables – other as of December 31, 2022 is as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 400,245
1 ~ 3 years 738,300
3 ~ 5 years 460,538
More than 5 years 91,387
~~W~~ 1,690,470
20. Provisions
--- ---

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 As of December 31,2022
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Other Business<br>combination Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 114,731 6,823 (5,679 ) (1,767 ) (10 ) 991 115,089 36,998 78,091
Emission allowance 1,885 2,719 (2,418 ) 2,186 2,186
Other provisions 10,379 4,071 (9,509 ) (3,080 ) (38 ) 1,823 499 1,324
~~W~~ 126,995 13,613 (15,188 ) (7,265 ) (48 ) 991 119,098 39,683 79,415
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 As of December 31,2021
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Other Business<br>combination Spin-off Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 113,653 12,648 (6,283 ) (440 ) 172 (5,019 ) 114,731 59,204 55,527
Emission allowance 7,424 1,368 (1,091 ) (5,816 ) 1,885 1,885
Other provisions 29,800 1,655 (18,909 ) (1,820 ) 385 (732 ) 10,379 567 9,812
~~W~~ 150,877 15,671 (26,283 ) (8,076 ) 172 385 (5,751 ) 126,995 61,656 65,339

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

21. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets)
(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Present value of defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 1,038,320 1,035,016
Fair value of plan assets (1,214,007 ) (1,040,286 )
Defined benefit assets(*) (175,748 ) (18,427 )
Defined benefit liabilities 61 13,157
(*) Since the Group entities neither have legally enforceable right nor intention to settle the defined benefit<br>obligations of Group entities with defined benefit assets of other Group entities, defined benefit assets of Group entities have been separately presented from defined benefit liabilities.
--- ---
(2) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
--- --- ---
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations 5.09% ~ 5.71% 2.35 ~ 3.29%
Expected rate of salary increase 2.00% ~ 8.37% 2.00 ~ 5.29%

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on market yields of high-quality corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Group’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio.

(3) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*1)
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 1,035,016 1,278,550
Current service cost 134,847 186,395
Interest cost 32,572 28,617
Remeasurement<br><br><br>- Demographic assumption (28,222 ) (794 )
- Financial assumption (84,532 ) (29,399 )
- Adjustment based on experience 2,369 5,773
Business combinations(*2) 29,357
Benefit paid (79,117 ) (114,897 )
Spin-off (318,476 )
Others(*3) (3,970 ) (753 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 1,038,320 1,035,016
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) Includes liabilities acquired from the acquisition of SK m&service Co., Ltd. by PS&Marketing<br>Corporation, a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---
(*3) Others include changes of liabilities due to employee’s transfers among affiliates for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

21. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets), Continued
(4) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*1)
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 1,040,286 1,127,163
Interest income 32,910 24,550
Remeasurement (18,622 ) (3,798 )
Contributions 215,254 152,208
Benefit paid (83,123 ) (100,511 )
Business combinations(*2) 26,618
Spin-off (157,522 )
Others 684 (1,804 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 1,214,007 1,040,286
(*1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(*2) Includes assets acquired from the acquisition of SK m&service Co., Ltd. by PS&Marketing Corporation, a<br>subsidiary of the Parent Company.
--- ---

The Group expects to contribute ~~W~~191,597 million to the defined benefit plans in 2023.

(5) Total cost of benefit plan, which is recognized in profit and loss (included in labor in the statement of<br>income) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*)
Current service cost ~~W~~ 134,847 186,395
Net interest cost (338 ) 4,067
~~W~~ 134,509 190,462
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

Costs related to the defined benefit except for the amounts transferred to construction in progress are included labor expenses and research and development expenses.

(6) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 17,716 25,083
Debt instruments 174,385 228,534
Short-term financial instruments, etc. 1,021,906 786,669
~~W~~ 1,214,007 1,040,286

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

21. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets), Continued
(7) As of December 31, 2022, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial<br>assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease
Discount rate ~~W~~ (35,826) 38,337
Expected salary increase rate 38,500 (36,315 )

The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.

A weighted average duration of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are 7.53 years and 9.19 years, respectively.

22. Derivative Instruments
(1) Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- ---
Borrowingdate Hedging Instrument (Hedged item) Hedged risk Financial institution Duration of contract
Jul. 20, 2007 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD<br>400,000) Foreign currency risk Morgan Stanley and four other banks Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027
Apr. 16, 2018 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD<br>500,000) Foreign currency risk The Export-Import Bank of Korea and three other banks Apr. 16, 2018 ~ Apr. 16, 2023
Mar. 4, 2020 Floating-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar-denominated bonds face value of<br>USD 300,000) Foreign currency risk and Interest rate risk Citibank Mar. 4, 2020 ~ Jun. 4, 2025
Aug. 13, 2018 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD<br>300,000) Foreign currency risk Citibank Aug. 13, 2018 ~ Aug. 13, 2023
Dec. 19, 2018 Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 12,500) Interest rate risk Credit Agricole CIB Mar. 19, 2019 ~ Dec. 14, 2023

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

22. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(2) SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, entered into Total Return Swap(TRS) contract<br>amounting to ~~W~~270,000 million and ~~W~~64,000 million with beneficiary certificates as underlying asset with IGIS Professional Investment Type Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 156 and Hana Professional<br>Alternative Investment Type Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 62, respectively. The contracts consist of the settlement of the difference resulting from the change in the value of the real estate on the maturity date of the contract and<br>the settlement of the difference between the dividend and the standard dividend during the contract period. Each contract expires in November 2025 and September 2024, respectively. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has an obligation to guarantee fixed rate of<br>returns to the other party to each contract. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. recognized long-term derivative financial assets of ~~W~~20,631 million and ~~W~~6,988 million for TRS as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.<br>Long-term derivative financial assets were measured using the discounted present value methods for estimated future cash flows.
--- ---
(3) In relation to the business acquisition by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020 the<br>Parent Company has entered into a shareholders’ agreement with the shareholders of the acquirees. Pursuant to the agreement, when certain conditions are met within a period of time subsequent to the merger, the shareholders of the acquirees can<br>exercise their drag-along rights and require the Parent Company to sell its shares in SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Should the shareholders exercise their drag-along rights, the Parent Company also can exercise its call options over the shares held by<br>those shareholders. The Group recognized a long-term derivative financial liability of ~~W~~302,593 million (~~W~~321,025 million as of December 31, 2021) for the rights prescribed in the shareholders’ agreement<br>as of December 31, 2022.
--- ---

The fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash flows discounted at 6.7% per annum. The fair value of the derivative financial liability was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of common stock and its price fluctuations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement and inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement are as follows:

Significant unobservable inputs Correlations between inputs<br><br><br>and fair value measurements
Fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock The estimated fair value of derivative financial liabilities would decrease (increase) if the fair<br>value of common stock would increase (decrease)
Volatility of stock price The estimated fair value of derivative financial liabilities would decrease (increase) if the<br>volatility of stock price increase (decrease)

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

22. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(4) The Group has entered into the agreement with Newberry Global Limited, whereby the Group has been granted<br>subscription right and contingent subscription right to acquire Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Group recognized derivative financial assets of ~~W~~13,136<br>(~~W~~15,477 million as of December 31, 2021) million and ~~W~~8,083 million (~~W~~9,524 million as of December 31, 2021), respectively, for subscription right and contingent subscription right.<br>
--- ---

The fair value of Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock (“RCPS”) was estimated using the fair value of Newberry Global Limited’s common stock which was estimated by using market approach and its price fluctuations. The fair value of derivative financial asset was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of RCPS and its price fluctuations. Meanwhile, if the fair value of RCPS, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative financial asset would increase (decrease). If the volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decrease), the estimated fair value of derivative financial asset would increase (decrease).

(5) The Parent Company has entered into the agreement with HAEGIN Co., Ltd., whereby the Parent Company has been<br>granted contingent subscription right to acquire HAEGIN Co., Ltd.‘s common stock for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Parent Company is able to exercise the right in accordance with the agreement when certain conditions are met and<br>recognized long-term derivative financial assets of ~~W~~6,895 million for the contingent subscription right as of December 31, 2022. The fair value of HAEGIN Co., Ltd.‘s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash<br>flows discounted at 12% per annum. Meanwhile, if the fair value of HAEGIN Co., Ltd.‘s common stock, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative financial<br>asset would increase (decrease). If the volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative financial asset would increase (decrease).<br>

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

22. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(6) The fair value of derivative financial instruments to which the Group applies cash flow hedge is recorded in<br>the consolidated financial statements as derivative financial assets, long-term derivative financial assets. As of December 31, 2022, details of fair values of the derivatives assets and liabilities are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- ---
Hedging instrument (Hedged item) Fair value
Current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of <br>300,000) 44,365 44,365
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of <br>500,000) 102,780 102,780
Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 12,500) 164 164
Non-current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S dollar denominated bonds face value of <br>400,000) 82,735 82,735
Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S dollar denominated bonds face value of<br> 300,000) 37,107 37,107
267,151 267,151

All values are in US Dollars.

(7) The fair value of derivatives held for trading is recorded in the consolidated financial statements as<br>derivative financial assets, long-term derivative financial assets and long-term derivative financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2022, details of fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Held for trading Fair value
Current assets:
Contingent subscription right ~~W~~ 8,083 8,083
Subscription right 13,135 13,135
21,218 21,218
Non-current assets:
Contingent subscription right 6,895 6,895
Total return swap 25,896 25,896
32,791 32,791
~~W~~ 54,009 54,009
Non-current liabilities:
Drag-along and call option rights ~~W~~ (302,593 ) (302,593 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others
(1) Details of share capital as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number of authorized shares(*1) 670,000,000 670,000,000
Par value (in won)(*1) 100 100
Number of issued shares 218,833,144 218,833,144
Share capital:
Common share(*2) ~~W~~ 30,493 30,493
(*1) As a result of stock split and the spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021, the number of shares<br>that the Parent Company is allowed to issue under its article of incorporation has changed from 220,000,000 shares with a par value of W500 to 670,000,000 shares with a par value of W100.
--- ---
(*2) The Parent Company’s share capital decreased by W14,146 million as a result of spin-off for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021. In addition, the Parent Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as a result, the Parent Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share<br>capital for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, in 2002 and 2003, the Parent Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation. As a result, the Parent Company’s issued shares have<br>decreased without change in share capital.
--- ---
(2) Changes in issued shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Issued shares as of January 1 218,833,144 80,745,711
Retirement of treasury shares(*1) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*2) 288,240,572
Spin-off(*3) (141,467,571 )
Issued shares as of December 31 218,833,144 218,833,144
(*1) The Parent Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before<br>appropriation for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) The stock split of the Parent Company’s common share was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held<br>on October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021. The par value of issued shares has changed from ~~W~~500 to ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*3) The allocation of new shares to shareholders of the spin-off company is based on the number of shares at par<br>value of ~~W~~100 held by the shareholders of the Parent Company after the stock split and is allocated at the rate of the table below per common share of the Parent Company.
--- ---
Surviving Company Spin-off Company
--- --- ---
Company name SK Telecom Co., Ltd. SK Square Co., Ltd.
Common shares (in the number of shares) 0.6073625 0.3926375

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others, Continued
(3) Details of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In shares) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Issued shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares Issued shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares
Shares outstanding 218,833,144 801,091 218,032,053 218,833,144 1,250,992 217,582,152
(4) Details of capital surplus and others as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Paid-in surplus ~~W~~ 1,771,000 1,771,000
Treasury shares (Note 24) (36,702 ) (57,314 )
Hybrid bonds (Note 25) 398,759 398,759
Share option (Note 26) 2,061 47,166
Others (*) (13,702,235 ) (13,783,337 )
~~W~~ (11,567,117 ) (11,623,726 )
(*) Others primarily consist of the excess of the consideration paid by the Group over the carrying amount of net<br>assets acquired from entities under common control.
--- ---
24. Treasury Shares
--- ---
(1) Treasury shares as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for the number of shares)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number of shares 801,091 1,250,992
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 36,702 57,314
(2) Changes in treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Treasury shares as of January 1 1,250,992 9,418,558
Acquisition (*1) 288,000
Disposal (*2) (626,740 )
Retirement of treasury shares (*3) (8,685,568 )
Stock split (*4) 1,577,000
Spin-off (*5) (719,955 )
Disposal (*6) (449,901 ) (303 )
Treasury shares as of December 31 801,091 1,250,992

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

24. Treasury Shares, Continued
(2) Changes in treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(*1) The Parent Company acquired 288,000 of its treasury shares for ~~W~~72,982 million in an effort to<br>increase shareholder value by stabilizing its stock price for the years ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) The Parent Company distributed 626,240 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~141,342 million) as<br>bonus payment to the employees and congratulatory bonus payment for the spin-off, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of W2,659 million and loss on disposal of treasury shares of W114,359 million, respectively. In addition, the Parent<br>Company distributed 500 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~113 million) as compensation to the non-executive directors, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~48 million for the year ended<br>December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Parent Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before<br>appropriation, as a result, the Parent Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The stock split of the Parent Company’s common stock was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held<br>on October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) 773,987 treasury shares, some of treasury shares held by the Parent Company, have been replaced common shares<br>of SK Square Co., Ltd., spin-off company, due to spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, the Parent Company acquired 54,032 of its treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~3,129 million) for the purpose of handling<br>single shares after stock split and spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*6) The Parent Company distributed 303 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~14 million) as<br>congratulatory bonus payment of spin-off to its employees, resulting in loss on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~14 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, the Parent Company distributed 449,901 treasury shares<br>(acquisition cost: ~~W~~20,612 million) as bonus payment to its employees, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~4,813 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

25. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Type Issuance date Maturity(*1) Annualinterestrate(%)(*2) December 31,2022 December 31,2021
Series 2-1 hybrid bonds Unsecured subordinated bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.70 ~~W~~ 300,000 300,000
Series 2-2 hybrid bonds Unsecured subordinated bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.65 100,000 100,000
Issuance costs (1,241 ) (1,241 )
~~W~~ 398,759 398,759

As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Parent Company classified the hybrid bonds as equity.

These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shares in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Parent Company.

(*1) The Parent Company has a right to extend the maturity without any notice or announcement.<br>
(*2) Annual interest rate is determined as yield rate of 5-year national bond plus premium. According to the step-up<br>clause, additional premium of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, after 10 years and 25 years from the issuance date are applied.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

26. Share based payment arrangement
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows:<br>
--- ---
1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives
--- ---
Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5(*2) 6(*2)
Grant date March 24, 2017 February 20,<br>2018 February 22,<br>2019 March 26,<br> <br>2019 March 26,<br>2020 March 25,<br> <br>2021
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares, Cash settlement
Number of shares (*1) (in share) 67,320 67,320 4,124 8,907 5,266 376,313 87,794
Exercise price (*1) (in won) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Exercise period Mar. 25, 2020<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 24, 2023 Mar. 25, 2021<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 24, 2024 Feb. 21, 2020<br> <br>~<br><br><br>Feb. 20, 2023 Feb. 23, 2021<br>~<br> <br>Feb. 22, 2024 Mar. 27, 2021<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 26, 2024 Mar. 27, 2023<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 26, 2027 Mar. 26, 2023<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 25, 2026
Vesting conditions 3 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 4 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br>the grant date 3 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date
Series
--- --- --- ---
7-1 7-2(*2)
Grant date March 25, 2022
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares,<br> <br>Cash settlement
Number of shares (in share) 295,275 109,704
Exercise price (in won) 56,860 56,860
Exercise period Mar. 26, 2025<br> ~<br>Mar. 25, 2029 Mar. 26, 2024<br>~<br> <br>Mar. 25, 2027
Vesting conditions 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date 2 years’<br> <br>service from<br><br><br>the grant date

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

26. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
2021 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (*3) Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Square Co., Ltd. (*3) Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (*3)
Grant date January 1, 2021 January 1, 2022
Grant method Cash settlement
Number of shares (*1) (in share) 183,246 118,456 338,525
Exercise price (*1) (in won) 50,276 56,860
Exercise period Jan. 1, 2023 ~ Mar. 28, 2024 Jan. 1, 2024 ~ Mar. 25, 2025
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date
(*1) Number of shares granted and exercise price are adjusted as a result of stock split and the spin-off for the<br>year ended December 31, 2021, and the remaining part of 1-1st share option and 3rd share option were fully and partially exercised for the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
--- ---
(*2) Parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Parent Company newly established the long-term incentive policy as part of the compensation related to the<br>growth of corporate value and granted cash settled share appreciation rights to executives. Meanwhile, parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(2) The Parent Company has changed the accounting treatment for share-based payment arrangements with cash<br>alternatives from equity-settled share-based payment arrangements to cash-settled share-based payment arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The fair value of the goods or services that the Parent Company acquired from its employees<br>and the liability incurred at the date of reclassification is W4,221 million, which is included in accrued expenses as of December 31, 2022. The Parent Company recognized the difference between the fair value of the liability at the date of<br>reclassification and amount of the share options that the Parent Company had already recognized as capital surplus and others. Share compensation expense for share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives recognized for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 and the remaining share compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Share compensation expense
As of December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 76,979
For the year ended December 31, 2022 78,600
In subsequent periods 40
~~W~~ 155,619

The carrying amount of liabilities recognized by the Parent Company in relation to the cash-settled share-based payment arrangement is ~~W~~906 million and ~~W~~1,774 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

26. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Parent Company used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options<br>at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:
--- ---
1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives
--- ---
(i) SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 3.67 % 3.70 % 3.65 % 3.70 % 3.70 % 3.76 % 3.74 %
Estimated option’s life 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 %
Exercise price(*) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 250 947 357 1,639 2,289 9,628 3,837
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
7-1 7-2
Risk-free interest rate 3.75 % 3.76 %
Estimated option’s life 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 6.90 %
Exercise price 56,860 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 3,153 2,693
(ii) SK Square Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 1.95 % 2.07 % 2.63 % 1.91 % 1.78 % 1.52 % 1.55 %
Estimated option’s life 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)(*) 52,500 52,500 48,700 51,800 50,600 34,900 49,800
Expected volatility 13.38 % 13.38 % 16.45 % 8.30 % 7.70 % 8.10 % 25.70 %
Expected dividends 3.80 % 3.80 % 3.70 % 3.80 % 3.90 % 5.70 % 4.00 %
Exercise price(*) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 4,048 3,096 4,798 1,720 1,622 192 8,142

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

26. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Parent Company used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options<br>at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
(In won) 2021 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights ofSK Square Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
Risk-free interest rate 3.70 % 3.70 % 3.72 %
Estimated option’s life 3.25 years 3.25 years 3.25 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 33,550 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 37.40 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 0.00 % 6.90 %
Exercise price(*) 50,276 50,276 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 2,308 1,760 1,625
(*) Share price (closing price on the preceding day), exercise price and per-share fair value of the option are<br>adjusted as a result of stock split and spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

Meanwhile, the Board of Directors of the Parent Company resolved to dispose its treasury shares for the purpose of allotment of shares as bonus payment on October 12, 2021. The transaction is equity-settled share-based payment transactions in accordance with KIFRS 1102 and 505,350 shares (before stock split) were granted on October 12, 2021 (i.e., grant date). 7,700 shares (before stock split) out of 505,350 shares (before stock split) were transferred to spin-off company on November 1, 2021. Vesting conditions are 6 months from the grant date and per-share fair value on the grant date are measured at W300,500 that is closing price of common shares on the grant date before stock split and spin-off. The fair value of these share-based payment on the grant date is ~~W~~151,858 million, among which the awards with a fair value of ~~W~~9,935 million were transferred to spin-off company.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

27. Retained Earnings
(1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Appropriated:
Legal reserve ~~W~~ 22,320 22,320
Reserve for business expansion 9,631,138 11,631,138
Reserve for technology development 4,365,300 4,365,300
13,996,438 15,996,438
Unappropriated 8,444,953 6,418,583
~~W~~ 22,463,711 22,437,341
(2) Legal reserve
--- ---

The Korean Commercial Act requires the Parent Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

28. Reserves
(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Valuation gain on FVOCI ~~W~~ 173,281 633,240
Other comprehensive gain of investments in associates and joint ventures 173,477 53,770
Valuation gain on derivatives 14,463 33,918
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 30,012 14,310
~~W~~ 391,233 735,238

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

28. Reserves, Continued
(2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Valuation gain(loss) on financialassets at FVOCI Othercomprehensiveincome (loss) ofinvestments inassociates and<br>joint ventures Valuation gain(loss) onderivatives Foreign currencytranslationdifferences forforeign operations Total
Balance as of January 1, 2021 ~~W~~ 438,979 (392,333 ) 17,615 (24,122 ) 40,139
Changes, net of taxes 194,261 446,103 16,303 38,432 695,099
Balance as of December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 633,240 53,770 33,918 14,310 735,238
Changes, net of taxes (459,959 ) 119,707 (19,455 ) 15,702 (344,005 )
Balance as of December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 173,281 173,477 14,463 30,012 391,233
(3) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Balance as of January 1 ~~W~~ 633,240 438,979
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes (490,959 ) 627,833
Amount reclassified to retained earnings, net of taxes 31,000 (12,429 )
Changes from spin-off, net of taxes (421,143 )
Balance as of December 31 ~~W~~ 173,281 633,240
(4) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Balance as of January 1 ~~W~~ 33,918 17,615
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes (25,630 ) 9,731
Amount reclassified to profit, net of taxes 6,175 6,572
Balance as of December 31 ~~W~~ 14,463 33,918

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

29. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Communication ~~W~~ 31,881 32,462
Utilities 401,025 350,678
Taxes and dues 49,445 33,935
Repair 435,572 425,606
Research and development 340,864 347,711
Training 39,632 31,761
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 27,053 29,402
Travel 15,684 7,813
Supplies and other 113,839 101,656
~~W~~ 1,454,995 1,361,024
30. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses
--- ---

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Other Non-operating Income:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 15,985 39,136
Others 39,913 75,417
~~W~~ 55,898 114,553
Other Non-operating Expenses:
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 17,027 3,135
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 20,465 28,158
Donations 13,125 12,800
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 3,011 3,995
Others 19,992 21,265
~~W~~ 73,620 69,353

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Finance Income and Costs
(1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Finance Income:
Interest income ~~W~~ 58,472 36,708
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other 1,043 27,725
Dividends 2,552 12,039
Gain on foreign currency transactions 21,283 10,987
Gain on foreign currency translations 2,095 7,505
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 94,393 60,169
~~W~~ 179,838 155,133
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Finance Costs:
Interest expense ~~W~~ 328,307 279,737
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other 61,841
Loss on foreign currency transactions 19,485 12,270
Loss on foreign currency translations 3,814 6,764
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 41,597 16,833
Loss on disposal of investment assets 1,283
~~W~~ 456,327 315,604
(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*)
Interest income on cash equivalents and financial instruments ~~W~~ 27,991 16,141
Interest income on loans and others 30,481 27,709
~~W~~ 58,472 43,850
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---
(3) Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*)
Interest expense on borrowings ~~W~~ 25,736 66,188
Interest expense on debentures 217,475 224,144
Others 85,096 52,010
~~W~~ 328,307 342,342
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 6 and 36.
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022
Finance income Finance costs
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 104,068 103,292
Financial assets at FVOCI 1,495 1,283
Financial assets at amortized cost 45,008 23,094
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 146
150,571 127,815
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 18,432
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 10,835 328,512
29,267 328,512
~~W~~ 179,838 456,327
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021
Finance income(*) Finance costs(*)
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 149,590 67,503
Financial assets at FVOCI 3,413 142,015
Financial assets at amortized cost 48,940 12,262
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 600
201,943 222,380
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 8,036
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 607 355,011
607 363,047
~~W~~ 202,550 585,427
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 6 and 36, Continued.
--- ---
2) Other comprehensive income (loss)
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVOCI ~~W~~ (491,853 ) 920,871
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument (21,548 ) 15,427
(513,401 ) 936,298
Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 182 706
~~W~~ (513,219 ) 937,004
(5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*)
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 27,053 31,546
Other receivables 3,011 6,001
~~W~~ 30,064 37,547
(*) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Income Tax Expense
(1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Current tax expense:
Current year ~~W~~ 274,902 319,539
Current tax of prior years 73,477 705
348,379 320,244
Deferred tax expense:
Changes in net deferred tax assets (60,058 ) 331,704
Income tax expense:
Tax expense of continuing operation 288,321 446,796
Tax expense of discontinued operation 205,152
~~W~~ 288,321 651,948
(2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded<br>income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is attributable to the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021(*)
Income taxes at statutory income tax rate ~~W~~ 329,580 834,146
Non-taxable income (14,969 ) (13,924 )
Non-deductible expenses 24,679 15,329
Tax credit and tax reduction (10,300 ) (62,075 )
Changes in unrecognized deferred taxes 21,057 (68,589 )
Changes in tax rate (42,307 ) (36,193 )
Income tax refund and others (19,419 ) (16,746 )
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 288,321 651,948
(*) The aggregated amount of profit before income tax from continuing and discontinued operations.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets measured at fair value ~~W~~ 167,249 (208,490 )
Share of other comprehensive loss of investment in associates and joint ventures (2,972 ) (34 )
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 7,649 (5,709 )
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (20,867 ) (3,780 )
Gain (loss) on disposal of treasury shares and others (28,108 ) 26,970
~~W~~ 122,951 (191,043 )
(4) Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginning Deferred tax<br>expense<br>(income) Directly charged to(credited from) equity Businesscombinations Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences: ****
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 77,357 (2,315 ) 75,042
Accrued interest income (166 ) (5,057 ) (2,680 ) (7,903 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (157,828 ) (19,592 ) 167,249 (10,171 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (31,817 ) 51,635 (2,972 ) 16,846
Property and equipment and intangible assets (305,967 ) (46,895 ) 257 (352,605 )
Provisions 4,198 (2,569 ) 1,629
Retirement benefit obligation 52,332 (875 ) (20,867 ) 29 30,619
Valuation gain on derivatives 6,336 (1,217 ) 7,649 12,768
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation 21,378 (745 ) 20,633
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (749,871 ) 26,971 (722,900 )
Contract assets and liabilities (2,201 ) 6,480 4,279
Right-of-use assets (389,502 ) (41,895 ) (431,397 )
Lease liabilities 381,537 47,111 428,648
Others 68,481 41,691 (28,108 ) 3,652 85,716
(1,025,733 ) 52,728 122,951 1,258 (848,796 )
Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and tax creditcarryforwards: ****
Tax loss carryforwards 2,007 2,007
Tax credit 84,560 5,323 89,883
84,560 7,330 91,890
~~W~~ (941,173 ) 60,058 122,951 1,258 (756,906 )

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginning Deferred taxexpense(income) Directly charged to(credited from) equity Businesscombinations Spin-off Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences: ****
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 91,285 (8,397 ) (5,531 ) 77,357
Accrued interest income (1,631 ) (2,022 ) 3,487 (166 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (81,055 ) (6,765 ) (208,490 ) 138,482 (157,828 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (1,673,906 ) (281,035 ) (34 ) 1,923,158 (31,817 )
Property and equipment and intangible assets (511,862 ) (42,456 ) (1,023 ) 249,374 (305,967 )
Provisions 6,294 (1,436 ) (660 ) 4,198
Retirement benefit obligation 102,285 (3,563 ) (3,780 ) (42,610 ) 52,332
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 14,767 210 (5,709 ) (2,932 ) 6,336
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation 21,774 (396 ) 21,378
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (807,831 ) 53,492 4,468 (749,871 )
Contract assets and liabilities (2,606 ) 405 (2,201 )
Right-of-use assets (372,297 ) (35,851 ) 18,646 (389,502 )
Lease liabilities 362,476 38,600 (19,539 ) 381,537
Others 120,514 (95,537 ) 26,970 (135 ) 16,669 68,481
(2,731,793 ) (384,751 ) (191,043 ) (1,158 ) 2,283,012 (1,025,733 )
Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and tax creditcarryforwards: ****
Tax loss carryforwards 88,223 7,915 (96,138 )
Tax credit 39,583 45,132 (155 ) 84,560
127,806 53,047 (96,293 ) 84,560
~~W~~ (2,603,987 ) (331,704 ) (191,043 ) (1,158 ) 2,186,719 (941,173 )
(5) Details of temporary differences, unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credits carryforwards which are<br>not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities), in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 85,969 85,998
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and<br><br><br>joint ventures (434,253 ) (176,520 )
Other temporary differences 61,817 61,368
Unused tax loss carryforwards 229,410 347,889
Unused tax credit carryforwards 34

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Income Tax Expense, Continued

The amount of unused tax loss carryforwards which are not recognized as deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 are expiring within the following periods:

(In millions of won)
Unused tax loss carryforwards
Less than 1 year ~~W~~
1 ~ 2 years 11,544
2 ~ 3 years 14,345
More than 3 years 203,521
~~W~~ 229,410
33. Earnings per Share
--- ---

Earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to the owners of the parent company for common stock and dilutive potential common stock, and details are as follows.

(1) Basic earnings per share
1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company: ****
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company ~~W~~ 912,400 1,217,520
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit from continuing operation attributable to owners<br><br><br>of the Parent Company on common shares 897,634 1,202,754
Profit from discontinued operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common<br>shares 1,190,003
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 217,994,490 332,761,592
Basic earnings per share (in won)
Continuing operation ~~W~~ 4,118 3,614
Discontinued operation 3,576

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

33. Earnings per Share, Continued
(1) Basic earnings per share, Continued
--- ---
2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Number of common shares Weighted average number ofcommon shares
Issued shares as of January 1, 2022 218,833,144 218,833,144
Treasury shares as of January 1, 2022 (1,250,992 ) (1,250,992 )
Disposal of treasury shares 449,901 412,338
218,032,053 217,994,490
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Number of common shares Weighted average number ofcommon shares
Issued shares as of January 1, 2021 403,728,555 403,728,555
Treasury shares as of January 1, 2021 (47,092,790 ) (47,092,790 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (1,494,032 ) (1,383,241 )
Disposal of treasury shares 3,134,003 1,022,242
Spin-off (140,693,584 ) (23,513,174 )
217,582,152 332,761,592
(2) Diluted earnings per share
--- ---
1) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Profit from continuing operation attributable to<br><br><br>owners of the Parent Company on common shares ~~W~~ 897,634 1,202,754
Profit from discontinued operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common<br>shares 1,190,003
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 218,108,742 332,917,848
Diluted earnings per share (in won)
Continuing operation ~~W~~ 4,116 3,613
Discontinued operation 3,574
2) The adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022<br>and 2021 are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Outstanding shares as of January 1 217,582,152 356,635,765
Effect of treasury shares 412,338 (360,999 )
Effect of Spin-off (23,513,174 )
Effect of share option 114,252 156,256
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 218,108,742 332,917,848

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

34. Dividends
(1) Details of dividends declared
--- ---

Details of dividend declared in Parent company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)
Year Dividend type Number of sharesoutstanding Face value(in won) Dividend ratio Dividends
2022 Cash dividends (Interim) 218,002,830 100 830 % ~~W~~ 180,942
Cash dividends (Interim) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
Cash dividends (Interim) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
Cash dividends (Year-end) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
~~W~~ 723,843
2021 Cash dividends (Interim) 217,616,645 100 1,635 % ~~W~~ 355,804
Cash dividends (Year-end) 217,582,152 100 1,660 % 361,186
~~W~~ 716,990
(2) Dividends yield ratio
--- ---

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In won)
Year Dividend type Dividend per share Closing price atyear-end Dividend yieldratio
2022 Cash dividends 3,320 47,400 7.00 %
2021 Cash dividends 3,295 57,900 5.69 %

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Categories of Financial Instruments
(1) Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Financialassets atFVTPL Equityinstruments atFVOCI Financialassets atamortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 245,982 1,636,309 1,882,291
Financial instruments 148,365 89,240 237,605
Long-term investment securities(*) 221,139 1,189,597 1,410,736
Accounts receivable – trade 1,984,772 1,984,772
Loans and other receivables 332,669 909,003 1,241,672
Derivative financial assets 54,009 267,151 321,160
~~W~~ 1,002,164 1,189,597 4,619,324 267,151 7,078,236
(*) The Group designated ~~W~~1,189,597 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as<br>financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financialassets atFVTPL Equityinstrumentsat FVOCI Debtinstrumentsat FVOCI Financialassets atamortizedcost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 505,578 367,153 872,731
Financial instruments 389,368 119,684 509,052
Short-term investment securities 5,010 5,010
Long-term investment securities(*) 203,473 1,510,428 1,177 1,715,078
Accounts receivable – trade 1,921,617 1,921,617
Loans and other receivables 459,959 735,958 1,195,917
Derivative financial assets 34,933 182,661 217,594
~~W~~ 1,598,321 1,510,428 1,177 3,144,412 182,661 6,436,999
(*) The Group designated ~~W~~1,510,428 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as<br>financial assets at FVOCI.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
(2) Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL Financial liabilitiesat amortized cost Total
Accounts payable – trade ~~W~~ 89,255 89,255
Derivative financial liabilities 302,593 302,593
Borrowings 936,110 936,110
Debentures 8,366,694 8,366,694
Lease liabilities(*) 1,782,057 1,782,057
Accounts payable - other and others 5,505,465 5,505,465
~~W~~ 302,593 16,679,581 16,982,174
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL Financial liabilitiesat amortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Accounts payable – trade ~~W~~ 190,559 190,559
Derivative financial liabilities 321,025 111 321,136
Borrowings 407,185 407,185
Debentures 8,426,683 8,426,683
Lease liabilities(*) 1,534,282 1,534,282
Accounts payable - other and others 5,524,692 5,524,692
~~W~~ 321,025 16,083,401 111 16,404,537
(*) Lease liabilities are not applicable on category of financial liabilities, but are classified as financial<br>liabilities measured at amortized cost on consideration of nature for measurement of liabilities.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management
(1) Financial risk management
--- ---

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Group implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Group’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and other, etc. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – trade and other, borrowings, debentures, lease liabilities and others.

1) Market risk
(i) Currency risk
--- ---

The Group incurs exchange position due to revenue and expenses from its global operations. Major foreign currencies where the currency risk occur are USD, EUR and others. The Group determines the currency risk management policy after considering the nature of business and the presence of methods that mitigate the currency risk for each Group entities. The Group manages currency risk arising from business transactions by using currency forwards, etc. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each group entity.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
Liabilities
Wonequivalent Foreigncurrencies Wonequivalent
53,243 ~~W~~ 67,475 1,517,930 ~~W~~ 1,923,672
5,626 7,602 20 27
Others 452 175
~~W~~ 75,529 ~~W~~ 1,923,874

All values are in US Dollars.

In addition, the Group has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign debentures. (See note 22)

As of December 31, 2022, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (decreased) the Group’s profit before income tax as follows:

(In millions of won)
If decreased by 10%
3,933 (3,933 )
758 (758 )
Others 28 (28 )
4,719 (4,719 )

All values are in Euros.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk
--- ---

The interest rate risk of the Group arises from borrowings, debentures and long-term payables – other. Since the Group’s interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Group’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

The Group performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Group takes various measures such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

As of December 31, 2022, floating-rate borrowings and debentures amount to ~~W~~52,500 million and ~~W~~380,190 million, respectively, and the Group has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to the floating-rate borrowings amounting to ~~W~~12,500 million and debentures as described in note 22.

If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022, would change by ~~W~~400 million in relation to the floating-rate borrowings which has not entered into interest rate swaps.

As of December 31, 2022, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are ~~W~~1,690,470 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022, would change by ~~W~~16,905 million in relation to the floating-rate long-term payables – other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

Interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks

A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as ‘IBOR reform’). Especially, in the case of LIBOR, all of the calculations were suspended as of December 31, 2021, except for the overnight, one month, three months, six months, and 12 months of USD LIBOR, and the aforementioned five USD LIBORs will also be suspended as of June 30, 2023. The alternative interest rate benchmark of USD LIBOR is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate(“SOFR”). Meanwhile, in case of Korean CD rate, the alternative interest rate benchmark has selected as Korea Overnight Financing Repo Rate(“KOFR”) and as part of interest rate benchmark reform, the interest rate has been disclosed through Korea Securities Depository since November 26, 2021. KOFR is calculated using the overnight RP rate as collateral for government bonds and monetary stabilization bonds. However, unlike LIBOR, calculation of CD rate will not be suspended, it is unclear when and how the transition to KOFR will take place.

The Group plans to include fallback clauses into financial instruments relating to LIBOR to which calculation has not been suspended yet, or change their LIBOR directly to alternative interest rates before the calculation is suspended. Meanwhile, The Group is closely monitoring market trends for CD rate-related financial instruments.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk, Continued
--- ---

The Group’s financial instruments exposed to the risk arising from interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2022 are indexed to the USD LIBOR. The Group is exposed to legal risk to amend the terms of contracts on the financial instruments subject to interest rate benchmark reform as well as process and operation risks to manage such amendments. In addition, the Group is exposed to the risk of monitoring the market trend regarding the alternative interest rate and establishing the corresponding risk management strategy. If the IBOR is designated as the hedged item, the Group is required to replace it to an alternative benchmark interest and review the effects on the hedging relationship. In addition, the Group is exposed to the risk of minimizing hedge ineffectiveness by aligning the method and timing of the transition to the alternative benchmark interest applied to the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

The Group evaluates the extent to which contracts reference IBOR cash flows, whether such contracts will need to be amended as a result of IBOR reform and how to manage communication about IBOR reform with counterparties.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Parent Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities subject to Interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2021 were floating-rate bonds indexed to USD LIBOR. As explained above, the Group is discussing with the counterparty about including the fallback clauses as of December 31, 2022.

Derivatives

The Group’s most derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge are governed by contracts based on the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)’s master agreements. As part of interest rate benchmark reform, ISDA has included a new fallback clause regarding which alterative benchmark interest rate to be applied when the calculation of major IBOR is suspended in the master agreement. The master agreement is applied to derivative contracts after January 25, 2021 and the transaction parties is required to adhere to ISDA protocol to include the same fallback clause to derivative contracts before January 25, 2021. The Group has adhered to ISDA protocol for transition to the alternative benchmark interest rate and the fallback clause will be included when counterparties adhere to the protocol to include. The Group’s counterparties have adhered to ISDA protocol and agreed to include the fallback clause.

Hedge accounting

The Group’s hedged items and hedging instruments as of December 31, 2022 are indexed to USD LIBOR. These benchmark rates are quoted each day and the IBOR cash flows are exchanged with counterparties as usual.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk
--- ---

The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 1,882,093 872,550
Financial instruments 237,605 509,052
Investment securities 900 2,077
Accounts receivable – trade 1,984,772 1,921,617
Contract assets 132,221 118,278
Loans and other receivables 1,241,672 1,195,917
Derivative financial assets 321,160 217,594
~~W~~ 5,800,423 4,837,085

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Group evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Group establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

(i) Accounts receivable – trade and contract assets

The Group establishes a loss allowance in respect of accounts receivable – trade and contract assets. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Details of changes in loss allowance for the year ended December 31, 2022 are included in note 6.

(ii) Debt investments

The credit risk arises from debt investments included in ~~W~~237,605 million of financial instruments, ~~W~~900 million of investment securities and ~~W~~1,241,672 million of loans and other receivables. To limit the exposure to this risk, the Group transacts only with financial institutions with credit ratings that are considered to be low credit risk.

Most of the Group’s debt investments are considered to have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Thus, the Group measured the loss allowance for the debt investments at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

Meanwhile, the Group monitors changes in credit risk at each reporting date. The Group recognized the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses when the credit risk on the debt investments is assumed to have increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Debt investments, Continued
--- ---

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount. The gross carrying amounts of each financial asset except for the accounts receivable – trade and derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2022 are as follows.

(In millions of won)
Financial assetsat FVTPL Financial assets at amortized cost
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –<br>not credit impaired Lifetime ECL –credit impaired
Gross amount ~~W~~ 481,935 994,868 5,592 87,862
Loss allowance (3,081 ) (3,314 ) (83,685 )
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 481,935 991,787 2,278 4,177

Changes in the loss allowance for the debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –<br>not credit impaired Lifetime ECL –credit impaired Total
December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 2,787 6,190 83,033 92,010
Remeasurement of loss allowance, net 1,571 (1,517 ) 2,957 3,011
Transfer to lifetime ECL – not credit impaired (1,277 ) 1,277
Transfer to lifetime ECL – credit impaired (2,636 ) 2,636
Amounts written off (6,594 ) (6,594 )
Recovery of amounts written off 1,653 1,653
December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 3,081 3,314 83,685 90,080
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents
--- ---

The Group deposits ~~W~~1,882,093 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 (~~W~~872,550 million as of December 31, 2021) at banks and financial institutions with credit ratings above the certain level. Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the exposures. The Group considered that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the credit ratings of the counterparties assigned by external credit rating agencies.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
3) Liquidity risk
--- ---

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Group maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than1 year 1 - 5 years More than 5years
Accounts payable - trade ~~W~~ 89,255 89,255 89,255
Borrowings(*) 936,110 975,960 290,024 685,936
Debentures(*) 8,366,694 9,469,549 2,074,631 5,077,080 2,317,838
Lease liabilities 1,782,057 2,063,294 391,686 1,104,040 567,568
Accounts payable – other and others(*) 5,505,465 5,641,277 4,291,518 1,256,702 93,057
~~W~~ 16,679,581 18,239,335 7,137,114 8,123,758 2,978,463
(*) Includes interest payables.
--- ---

The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

As of December 31, 2022, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than 1year 1 - 5 years
Assets ~~W~~ 267,151 281,636 169,761 111,875

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(2) Capital management
--- ---

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Group is the same as that of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Group monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity from the consolidated financial statements.

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 19,153,066 18,576,139
Total equity 12,155,196 12,335,138
Debt-equity ratios 157.57 % 150.60 %
(3) Fair value
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 1,002,164 44,431 727,014 230,719 1,002,164
Derivative hedging instruments 267,151 267,151 267,151
FVOCI 1,189,597 993,765 195,832 1,189,597
~~W~~ 2,458,912 1,038,196 994,165 426,551 2,458,912
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 302,593 302,593 302,593
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 936,110 911,597 911,597
Debentures 8,366,694 7,813,420 7,813,420
Long-term payables – other 1,638,341 1,614,934 1,614,934
~~W~~ 10,941,145 10,339,951 10,339,951

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
--- ---
2) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 1,598,321 55,455 1,359,915 182,951 1,598,321
Derivative hedging instruments 182,661 182,661 182,661
FVOCI 1,511,605 1,344,434 167,171 1,511,605
~~W~~ 3,292,587 1,399,889 1,542,576 350,122 3,292,587
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025 321,025
Derivative hedging instruments 111 111 111
~~W~~ 321,136 111 321,025 321,136
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 407,185 392,237 392,237
Debentures 8,426,683 8,679,472 8,679,472
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 2,010,852 2,010,852
~~W~~ 10,843,701 11,082,561 11,082,561

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI and financial assets at FVTPL) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

The Group uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, and risk premium, and the Group performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

Interest rates used by the Group for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Interest rate
Derivative instruments 4.18% ~ 5.20%
Borrowings and debentures 4.89% ~ 5.10%
Long-term payables – other 4.59% ~ 5.06%

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
--- ---
3) There have been no transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The changes<br>of financial instruments classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance as ofJanuary 1,<br>2022 Gain for theyear OCI Acquisition Disposal Transfer Balance as of<br>December 31,2022
FVTPL ~~W~~ 182,951 42,145 1,375 48,458 (38,894 ) (5,316 ) 230,719
FVOCI 167,171 1,088 55,333 (26,860 ) (900 ) 195,832
~~W~~ 350,122 42,145 2,463 103,791 (65,754 ) (6,216 ) 426,551
FVTPL ~~W~~ (321,025 ) 18,432 (302,593 )
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement
--- ---

Carrying amounts of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financial<br>instrumentspresented on the<br>consolidated statements offinancialposition
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 245,835 (236,921 ) 8,914
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 244,509 (236,921 ) 7,588
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financial<br>instrumentspresented on the<br>consolidated statements offinancialposition
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 197,828 (189,424 ) 8,404
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 200,849 (189,424 ) 11,425

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Transactions with Related Parties
(1) List of related parties
--- ---
Relationship Company
--- ---
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.
Joint venture UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund
Associate SK China Company Ltd. and 42 others
Others The Ultimate controlling entity’s subsidiaries and associates and others

As of December 31, 2022, the Group belongs to SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the MonopolyRegulation and Fair Trade Act of the Republic of Korea. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Group.

(2) Compensation for the key management

The Parent Company considers registered directors (three executive and five non-executive directors) who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations, and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensation given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Salaries ~~W~~ 3,487 5,956
Defined benefits plan expenses 761 2,845
Share option 1,598 146
~~W~~ 5,846 8,947

Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries, and retirement benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Scope Company Operating revenueand others Operatingexpense andothers (*1) Acquisition ofproperty andequipmentand others
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 22,162 662,247 114,895
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 3,490 49,227 265
HanaCard Co., Ltd. (*3) 8,932 1,820 22
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 20,290
Others(*4) 13,795 5,608 80
46,507 56,655 367
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 27,524 19,598
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 4,585 710
SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. 925 1
SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*5) 4,312 904,320 288
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 6,110 71,432 7,891
SK Ecoplant Co., Ltd. 3,330 112
SK hynix Inc. 60,933 75
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 39,455 147,731 35,854
Content Wavve Corp. 6,797 108,760 229
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 71,972 31,589
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 19,753 95,261 17,481
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 14,992 15,891
SK Magic Co., Ltd. 2,204 1,071
Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd. 22,011 4,973 892
Onestore Co., Ltd. 17,181 24
Dreamus Company 7,235 85,193 649
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 283 46,222 53,897
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 1,637 24,727 143,188
Others 40,058 29,610 20,555
351,297 1,587,300 280,924
~~W~~ 419,966 2,306,202 396,186
(*1) Operating expenses and others include lease payments paid by the Group.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expenses and others include ~~W~~272,524 million of dividends declared to be paid by the<br>Parent Company.
--- ---
(*3) HanaCard Co., Ltd. was excluded from the related parties due to the disposal of the Group’s shares in the<br>entity for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the transactions above occurred before the disposal.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~13,700 million of dividends deducted from the investment<br>in associates as a result of receipt by the Group.
--- ---
(*5) Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to ~~W~~844,157<br>million.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operating revenueand others Operatingexpense andothers(*1) Acquisition ofproperty andequipmentand others
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 33,253 633,868 82,191
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 3,828 50,029
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 17,962 4,374
SK Wyverns Co., Ltd.(*3) 202 8,203
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 10,943
SK China Company Ltd.(*4) 131,141
Others(*5) 11,778 8,356
175,854 70,962
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 53,445 19,093
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 18,970 1,250
SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. 33,435 9
SK TNS Co., Ltd.(*3) 75 6,868 57,903
SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.(*3) 26 30,798 8,028
SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*6) 14,439 1,055,512 24
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 7,292 73,596 3,520
SK hynix Inc.(*7) 285,104 199
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 6,899 20,229 133,625
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.(*8) 5,793 18,861 20,382
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 174 78,964
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 2,785 5,699
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 2,048 16,747 6,081
SK hynix Semiconductor (China) Ltd. 48,546
SK hynix system ic (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. 20,807
SK ON Hungary Kft. 38,413
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 5,843 18,564
Dreamus Company 795 20,074 396
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 764 3,670 888
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 415 42,335 50,847
Others 156,055 30,762 23,428
702,123 1,443,230 305,122
~~W~~ 911,230 2,148,060 387,313

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments paid by the Group.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~248,677 million of dividends paid by the Parent Company.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Transactions occurred before the related party relationship terminated.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~131,141 million of dividends that were received from SK<br>China Company Ltd. and deducted from the investment in associates.
--- ---
(*5) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~10,716 million of dividends that were received from<br>Korea IT Fund which was deducted from the investment in associates.
--- ---
(*6) Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to ~~W~~996,910<br>million.
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~170,937 million of dividend income received from SK<br>hynix Inc.
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~9,637 million of dividend income received from SK<br>Shieldus Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable– other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,383 103,141
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 64 5,682
SK USA, Inc. 1,519
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 901
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,199
HanaCard Co., Ltd.
Others 65
22,147 4,164 7,266
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 9,726 33,091
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 488 113,943
Mintit Co., Ltd. 35,058 3
SK hynix Inc. 15,494 311
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 31 31,979
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 14,035 17,447
Content Wavve Corp. 349 19,244
Incross Co., Ltd. 3,774 16,152
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 6,797 13,026
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 8,190 43,238
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 1,291 22,895
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 21,179
Others(*3) 16,475 13,996 41,890
16,475 109,229 374,398
~~W~~ 38,622 115,776 484,805
(*1) As of December 31, 2022, the Parent Company recognized loss allowance amounting to ~~W~~379<br>million on accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2022, the Parent Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to<br>Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(*3) During the year ended December 31, 2022, SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P., a subsidiary of the Parent<br>Company, entered into a convertible loan agreement for USD 13,000,000 with id Quantique SA, classified as an other related party.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable– other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,092 69,652
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 4 5,265
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 2,623
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,857
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 529 48,020
Others 84 1,197
22,147 7,097 54,482
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 3,022 38,022
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 241 198,631
Mintit Co., Ltd. 17,929 131
SK hynix Inc. 11,526 166
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 6 49,349
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 1,453 18,921
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 2,649 24,593
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 183 9,873
Incross Co., Ltd. 3,610 11,829
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 2,851 7,782
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 668 31,652
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 116 16,715
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 24 14,932
Others 8,307 29,106
52,585 451,702
~~W~~ 22,147 61,774 575,836
(*1) As of December 31, 2021, the Parent Company recognized loss allowance amounting to ~~W~~1,102<br>million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2021, the Parent Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to<br>Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(5) The Group has granted SK REIT Co., Ltd. The right of first offer regarding the disposal of real estate owned by<br>the Group. Whereby, the negotiation period is within 3 to 5 years from June 30, 2021, date of agreement, and the Group has been granted the right by SK REIT Co., Ltd. to lease the real estate in preference to a third party if SK REIT Co., Ltd.<br>purchases the real estate from the Group.
--- ---
(6) The details of additional investments and disposal of associates and joint ventures for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 are as presented in note 12.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Commitments and Contingencies
(1) Collateral assets and commitments
--- ---

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its properties as collateral for leases on buildings in the amount of ~~W~~1,513 million as of December 31, 2022.

Meanwhile, PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its ~~W~~21,981 million of equity instruments at FVTPL on ~~W~~12,998 million of short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022.

(2) Legal claims and litigations

As of December 31, 2022, the Group is involved in various legal claims and litigation. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigation is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigation for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Group has a present obligation, nor is it expected any of these claims or litigation will have a significant impact on the Group’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

(3) Accounts receivable from sale of handsets

The sales agents of the Parent Company sell handsets to the Parent Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Parent Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivable from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivable from handset sales to special purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

The accounts receivable from sale of handsets amounting to ~~W~~357,467 million and ~~W~~493,277 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which the Parent Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

(4) Commitment of the acquisition and disposal of shares

The Board of Directors of the Parent Company resolved the acquisition and disposal of certain shares in order to strengthen the strategic alliance with Hana Financial Group Inc. (“HFG”) at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on July 22, 2022. In accordance with the resolution, as of July 27, 2022, the Parent Company disposed of its entire common shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. (39,902,323 shares) and entire common shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. (6,370,000 shares) to HFG for ~~W~~330,032 million and ~~W~~5,733 million, respectively. Through the agreement with HFG, the Parent Company is obligated to acquire HFG’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing ~~W~~330,032 million in a specific money trust, and the Parent Company completed the acquisition of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2022. As a part of the aforementioned transaction, as of July 27, 2022, the Parent Company disposed of its entire common shares of SK Square Co., Ltd. (767,011 shares) to HanaCard Co., Ltd. for ~~W~~31,563 million, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. is obligated to acquire the Parent Company’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing ~~W~~68,437 million in a specific money trust. Before March 31, 2025, the Parent Company, HFG, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. may not dispose of shares they have acquired or will acquire under the aforementioned transaction.

(5) The acquisition cost of property and equipment and intangible assets to be incurred in subsequent periods under<br>arrangements is ~~W~~26,374 million as of December 31, 2022.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

39. Statements of Cash Flows
(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Interest income ~~W~~(58,472 ) (43,850 )
Dividends (2,552 ) (14,132 )
Gain on foreign currency translations (2,095 ) (10,753 )
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other (1,043 ) (27,725 )
Gain (loss) relating to investments in associates and joint ventures, net 81,707 (1,948,447 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (15,985 ) (40,109 )
Gain on business transfer (82,248 )
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL (94,393 ) (91,244 )
Other income (6,515 ) (10,369 )
Interest expense 328,307 342,342
Loss on foreign currency translations 3,814 8,005
Loss on sale of receivables-other 61,841
Income tax expense 288,321 651,948
Expense related to defined benefit plan 134,509 190,462
Share option 84,463 91,646
Bonus paid by treasury shares 25,425 29,643
Depreciation and amortization 3,755,312 4,114,394
Bad debt for accounts receivables – trade 27,053 31,546
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 20,465 47,369
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets 17,027 3,135
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 3,011 6,001
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 41,597 76,142
Loss on disposal of investment assets 1,283
Other financial fees 142,015
Other expenses 26,358 8,008
~~W~~ 4,719,438 3,473,779

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

39. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ (60,546 ) (95,374 )
Accounts receivable – other 54,988 (152,038 )
Advanced payments (25,377 ) (43,212 )
Prepaid expenses 11,989 77,404
Inventories 39,633 (70,601 )
Long-term accounts receivable – other (74,729 ) 83,658
Contract assets (13,400 ) (11,582 )
Guarantee deposits 6,245 8,125
Accounts payable – trade (101,465 ) 12,312
Accounts payable – other 369,693 (109,476 )
Withholdings 4,964 (55,925 )
Contract liabilities 18,910 (2,158 )
Deposits received 99 (3,737 )
Accrued expenses 116,039 7,505
Provisions (20 ) (19,324 )
Long-term provisions (13,792 ) (260 )
Plan assets (132,131 ) (51,697 )
Retirement benefit payment (79,117 ) (114,897 )
Others (3,877 ) (27,418 )
~~W~~ 118,106 (568,695 )
(3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable – other relating to the acquisition of property and<br>equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ (39,977 ) 1,063,800
Increase of right-of-use assets 720,932 672,723
Change in assets and liabilities by spin-off (Note 42) 14,379,397
Retirement of treasury shares 1,965,952
Disposal of treasury shares (Congratulatory bonus for spin-off) 114,373
Transfer from property and equipment to investment property 4,732 23,034

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

39. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Non-cash transactions
January 1,2022 Cash flows Exchange ratechanges(*) Fair valuechanges Business<br>combinations Otherchanges December 31,2022
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 12,998 130,000 142,998
Long-term borrowings 394,187 398,529 397 793,113
Debentures 8,426,683 (189,878 ) 122,350 7,538 8,366,693
Lease liabilities 1,534,281 (401,054 ) 6,503 642,327 1,782,057
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 (400,245 ) 28,753 1,638,341
Derivative financial liabilities 111 (111 )
Derivative financial assets (182,661 ) 768 (85,258 ) (267,151 )
~~W~~ 12,195,432 (461,880 ) 122,350 (85,369 ) 6,503 679,015 12,456,051
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (904,020 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Cash inflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders 31,151
Cash outflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders (367 )
(888,002 )
~~W~~ (1,349,882)
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

39. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Non-cash transactions
January 1,2021 Cash flows Exchange ratechanges(*) Fair valuechanges Business<br>combina-tions Spin-off Otherchanges December 31,2021
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 109,998 (50,823 ) 1,825 (48,510 ) 508 12,998
Long-term borrowings 2,028,924 63,132 600 662 (1,703,300 ) 4,169 394,187
Debentures 8,579,743 (16,755 ) 145,584 (295,544 ) 13,655 8,426,683
Lease liabilities 1,436,777 (431,674 ) 497 (85,322 ) 614,003 1,534,281
Long-term payables – other 1,566,954 (426,267 ) 869,146 2,009,833
Derivative financial<br><br><br>liabilities 54,176 332 (42,282 ) (12,115 ) 111
Derivative financial assets (65,136 ) (117,525 ) (182,661 )
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 129,123 7,996 (137,119 )
~~W~~ 13,711,436 (732,932 ) 146,184 (151,811 ) 2,984 (2,281,910 ) 1,501,481 12,195,432
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (1,028,520 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash inflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders 444,124
Cash outflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders (19,406 )
Cash outflow from spin-off (626,000 )
(1,320,679 )
~~W~~ (2,053,611 )
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

40. Emissions Liabilities
(1) The quantity of emissions rights allocated free of charge for each implementation year as of December 31,<br>2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocated in 2020 Quantitiesallocated in 2021 Quantitiesallocated in 2022 Total
Emissions rights allocated free of charge 814,842 1,387,671 1,410,823 3,613,336
(2) Changes in emissions rights quantities the Parent Company held are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocated in 2020 Quantitiesallocated in 2021 Quantitiesallocated in 2022 Total
January 1 (60,977 ) 306,234 281,234 526,491
Allocation at no cost 814,842 1,387,671 1,410,823 3,613,336
Additional allocation 217,643 217,643
Other changes (8,049 ) 3,573 (4,476 )
Purchase 68,471 68,471
Surrender or shall be surrendered (1,039,979 ) (1,424,476 ) (1,421,550 ) (3,886,005 )
Borrowing 19,854 108,790 128,644
December 31 281,234 382,870 664,104
(3) As of December 31, 2022, the estimated annual greenhouse gas emissions quantities of the Group are<br>1,533,206 tCO2-eQ.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

41. Non-current Assets Held for Sale
(1) On February 25, 2021, the Parent Company has decided to dispose of the investments in an associate engaged<br>in mobility business to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors and reclassified entire shares of the investments in associates as non-current assets held for sale. The disposal of the investment in the associate<br>was completed in 2022 after the Financial Services Commission approved the transaction.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Investments in associates Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 8,734
(2) The Group classified investment securities scheduled to be liquidated as non-current assets held for sale as of<br>December 31, 2022, and the details are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Investments in associates Daekyo Wipoongdangdang Contents Korea Fund ~~W~~ 1,062
FVTPL Digital Content Korea Fund 3,645
InterVest Fund 107
Central Fusion Content Fund 1,563
5,315
~~W~~ 6,377

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

42. Spin-off
(1) In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors held on June 10, 2021 and shareholders’<br>meeting held on October 12, 2021, the Parent Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other business and making new investments<br>on November 1, 2021, and the registration of the spin-off was completed as of November 2, 2021. The details of the spin-off are as follows:
--- ---
Method of spin-off Horizontal spin-off
--- ---
Company SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company)
SK Square Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company)
Effective date of spin-off November 1, 2021
(2) The details of financial information due to the spin-off of its business of managing investments in<br>semiconductor, New ICT and other business and making new investments are as follows:
--- ---
1) Statements of Income
--- ---

The details of profit or loss of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021
Operating revenue ~~W~~ 2,383,083
Operating expenses: **** 2,370,758
Labor 824,505
Commission 349,344
Depreciation and amortization 287,412
Network interconnection 863
Advertising 158,512
Rent 2,754
Cost of goods sold 426,161
Others 321,207
Operating profit **** 12,325
Finance income 47,417
Finance costs 269,823
Gain relating to investments in associates and joint ventures 1,502,147
Other non-operating income 86,246
Other non-operating expenses 25,566
Profit before income tax **** 1,352,746
Income tax expense 205,152
Profit from discontinued operations, net of taxes ~~W~~ 1,147,594

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

42. Spin-off, Continued
(2) The details of financial information due to the spin-off of its business of managing investments in<br>semiconductor, New ICT and other business and making new investments are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
2) Statements of Cash Flows
--- ---

The details of cash flows from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

(In millions of won)
2021
Cash flows from operating activities ~~W~~ 59,255
Cash flows from investing activities (967,053 )
Cash flows from financing activities (88,872 )
(3) The details of assets and liabilities derecognized from the financial statements due to the spin-off of its<br>business of managing investments in semiconductor, New ICT and other business and making new investments are as follows. Subsequent to the spin-off, the Parent Company lost control over the related businesses. The spin-off was accounted for by<br>derecognizing all related assets and liabilities. The net assets of the spin-off business as of the spin-off date was recognized in capital surplus and others.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Current assets ~~W~~ 2,608,601
Non-current assets 19,269,615
Total assets ~~W~~ 21,878,216
Current liabilities ~~W~~ 2,161,458
Non-current liabilities 4,676,324
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 6,837,782
Net assets ~~W~~ 15,040,434
(4) As of November 1, 2021, the Parent Company has split the business division for the purpose of new<br>investments and management of shares in related investee companies belong to semiconductors and New ICT sector. The Parent Company has the obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the liabilities incurred by the Parent Company prior to the<br>spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.
--- ---

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

43. Subsequent Events

On February 7, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Parent Company approved the disposal of treasury shares and details of the transaction are as follows:

Information of disposal
Number of treasury shares 324,580 Common shares
Price of the treasury shares per share (in won) ~~W~~46,700
Aggregate disposal value ~~W~~15,158 million
Disposal date February 9, 2023
Purpose of disposal Allotment of shares as bonus payment
Method of disposal Over-the-counter

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2022

(With the Independent Auditor’s Report Thereon)

Table of Contents

Contents

Page
Independent Auditor’s Report
Separate Financial Statements
Separate Statements of Financial Position 1
Separate Statements of Income 3
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income 4
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity 5
Separate Statements of Cash Flows 6
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 8
Report on audit of Internal Control over Financial<br>Reporting 114
Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial<br>Reporting 116
Table of Contents

LOGO

Ernst & Young Han Young<br> <br>Taeyoung Building,<br>111,Yeouigongwon-ro,<br> <br>Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07241 Korea Tel: +82 2 3787 6600<br> <br>Fax: +82 2 783 5890<br><br><br>ey.com/kr

Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

SK TelecomCo., Ltd.

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, and the separate statement of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the separate financial statements, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and its separate financial performance and its separate cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”).

We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on the criteria established in Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting in accordance with the Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”) issued by the Committee of Internal Control Operations, and our report dated March 10, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with KSA. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the separate financial statements in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matter

Key audit matter communicated below is a matter that, in our professional judgment, was of most significance in our audit of the separate financial statements of the current period. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the separate financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter.

Cut-off of revenues from the cellular services

As described in notes 3 (23) and 27 to the separate financial statements, the Company’s revenue from the cellular services is recognized based on data from a complex array of information technology systems which process a significant volume of transactions with its customers. Furthermore, the transactions involve a variety of contractual terms from new subscriptions to deactivations or churn, and changes of rate plans during the period. Therefore, we have identified timing of revenue recognition related to the Company’s cellular services as a key audit matter. Related revenue from the cellular services amounted to ~~W~~10,463,131 million in 2022.

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included:

Inspecting major contracts with subscribers to assess whether the Company’s revenue recognition policies<br>based on the terms and conditions as set out in the contracts, are consistent with reference to the requirements of KIFRS 1115;
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Testing internal controls relating to the timing of revenue recognition for the cellular services; and<br>
Evaluating the appropriateness of the timing of revenue recognition by recalculating the prorated revenue based<br>on the subscribed rate plan and comparing it with the billing information.
--- ---

Other matters

The separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021, and the related separate statement of income, separate statement of comprehensive income, separate statement of changes in equity and separate statement of cash flows for the year then ended which have been audited by KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp., in accordance with KSA, whose report dated March 10, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 presented for comparative purposes is not different, in all material respects, from the above audited separate statement of financial position.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Separate Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate financial statements in accordance with KIFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the separate financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with KSA will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with KSA, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud<br>or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is<br>higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are<br>appropriate in the circumstances.
--- ---
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and<br>related disclosures made by management.
--- ---
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on<br>the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we<br>are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the separate financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to<br>the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate financial statements, including the<br>disclosures, and whether the separate financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
--- ---

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine this matter that was of most significant in the audit of the separate financial statements of the current period and is therefore the key audit matter. We describe this matter in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Yoo, Jung Ho.

March 10, 2023

This report is effective as of March 10, 2023, the independent auditor’s report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the date of independent auditor’s report date to the time this report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying separate financial statements and may result in modifications to this report.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

The accompanying separate financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company.

Ryu, Young-Sang

Chief Executive Officer

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won)
Note December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 34,35 ~~W~~ 1,217,504 158,823
Short-term financial instruments 4,34,35 169,829 379,000
Accounts receivable – trade, net 5,34,35,36 1,425,695 1,514,260
Short-term loans, net 5,34,35,36 70,043 62,724
Accounts receivable – other, net 5,34,35,36,37 435,096 520,956
Contract assets 7,35 12,100 10,078
Prepaid expenses 6 1,908,987 1,913,419
Guarantee deposits 5,34,35,36 63,516 51,739
Derivative financial assets 19,34,35,38 123,999 25,428
Inventories, net 23,355 8,962
Non-current assets held for sale 40 20,000
Advanced payments and others 5,34,35 48,336 16,104
**** 5,498,460 **** 4,681,493
Non-Current Assets:
Long-term financial instruments 4,34,35 354 354
Long-term investment securities 8,34,35 1,155,188 1,476,361
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 9,40 4,621,807 4,841,139
Property and equipment, net 10,12,36 9,519,663 9,318,408
Investment property, net 11 52,023 45,100
Goodwill 13 1,306,236 1,306,236
Intangible assets, net 14 2,693,400 3,203,330
Long-term loans, net 5,34,35,36 194 201
Long-term accounts receivable – other 5,34,35,37 377,858 287,179
Long-term contract assets 7,35 20,998 19,399
Long-term prepaid expenses 6 935,710 951,441
Guarantee deposits 5,34,35,36 92,019 106,091
Long-term derivative financial assets 19,34,35,38 126,737 152,084
Defined benefit assets 18 31,225
Other non-current assets 249 249
**** 20,933,661 **** 21,707,572
Total Assets ~~W~~ 26,432,121 **** 26,389,065

(Continued)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won)
Note December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable – other 34,35,36 ~~W~~ 2,334,484 2,072,195
Contract liabilities 7 80,654 72,624
Withholdings 34,35 604,681 608,069
Accrued expenses 34,35 871,095 764,863
Income tax payable 31 82,554 158,837
Provisions 17,39 31,651 54,137
Short-term borrowings 15,34,35,38 100,000
Current portion of long-term debt, net 15,34,35,38 1,383,097 976,195
Lease liabilities 34,35,36,38 337,320 316,169
Current portion of long-term payables – other 16,34,35,38 398,874 398,823
Other current liabilities 34,35 11,725 4,565
**** 6,236,135 **** **** 5,426,477 ****
Non-Current Liabilities:
Debentures, excluding current installments, net 15,34,35,38 5,705,873 5,835,400
Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments, net 15,34,35,38 640,000 300,000
Long-term payables – other 16,34,35,38 1,239,467 1,611,010
Long-term contract liabilities 7 12,745 9,149
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 19,34,35,38 302,593 321,025
Long-term lease liabilities 34,35,36,38 1,041,991 1,045,926
Long-term provisions 17 65,754 42,432
Deferred tax liabilities 31 754,321 883,311
Defined benefit liabilities 18 6,902
Other non-current liabilities 34,35 49,860 44,577
**** 9,812,604 **** **** 10,099,732 ****
Total Liabilities **** 16,048,739 **** **** 15,526,209 ****
Equity:
Share capital 1,20 30,493 30,493
Capital surplus and others 20,21,22,23 (4,506,693 ) (4,576,271 )
Retained earnings 24,25 14,691,461 14,770,618
Reserves 26 168,121 638,016
Total Shareholder’s Equity **** 10,383,382 **** **** 10,862,856 ****
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity ~~W~~ 26,432,121 **** **** 26,389,065 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won)
Note 2022 2021
Operating revenue: 27,36
Revenue ~~W~~ 12,414,588 12,102,830
Operating expenses: 36
Labor 992,964 953,849
Commissions 6 4,792,121 4,817,920
Depreciation and amortization 2,693,630 2,766,981
Network interconnection 532,621 561,321
Leased lines 191,212 206,499
Advertising 161,294 117,969
Rent 121,067 115,271
Cost of goods sold 544,286 470,565
Others 28 1,064,262 978,132
11,093,457 10,988,507
Operating profit **** 1,321,131 **** **** 1,114,323 ****
Finance income 30 134,965 435,635
Finance costs 30 (387,606 ) (254,835 )
Other non-operating income 29 45,162 69,662
Other non-operating expenses 29 (29,005 ) (49,489 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net 9 61,603 54,051
Profit before income tax **** 1,146,250 **** **** 1,369,347 ****
Income tax expense 31 276,760 295,524
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 **** **** 1,073,823 ****
Earnings per share: **** 32
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,921 3,183
Diluted earnings per share (in won) 3,919 3,181

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 **** **** 1,073,823 ****
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities 18 (4,899 ) (9,379 )
Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 26,30 (481,023 ) 289,764
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net oftaxes:
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives 19,26,30 (13,792 ) 16,807
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of taxes **** (499,714 ) **** 297,192 ****
Total comprehensive income ~~W~~ 369,776 **** **** 1,371,015 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Capital surplus and others
Note Sharecapital Paid-in<br>surplus Treasury<br>shares Hybridbonds Shareoption Other Sub-total Retained<br>earnings Reserves Totalequity
Balance, January 1, 2021
Total comprehensive income (loss): ~~W~~ 44,639 **** **** 2,915,887 **** **** (2,123,661 ) **** 398,759 **** 1,481 **** **** (903,332 ) **** 289,134 **** **** 16,684,640 **** **** 331,445 **** **** 17,349,858 ****
Profit for the year 1,073,823 1,073,823
Other comprehensive income (loss) 18,19,26,30 (9,379 ) 306,571 297,192
1,064,444 306,571 1,371,015
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 33 (641,944 ) (641,944 )
Interim dividends 33 (355,804 ) (355,804 )
Share option 23 56,386 19,112 75,498 75,498
Interest on hybrid bonds 22 (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares 21 (76,111 ) (76,111 ) (76,111 )
Disposal of treasury shares 21 141,469 (84,452 ) 57,017 57,017
Retirement of treasury shares 21 1,965,952 1,965,952 (1,965,952 )
Changes from spin-off 20,41 (14,146 ) (1,144,887 ) 35,037 (10,701 ) (5,767,210 ) (6,887,761 ) (6,901,907 )
(14,146 ) (1,144,887 ) 2,066,347 45,685 (5,832,550 ) (4,865,405 ) (2,978,466 ) (7,858,017 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** 1,771,000 **** **** (57,314 ) **** 398,759 **** 47,166 **** **** (6,735,882 ) **** (4,576,271 ) **** 14,770,618 **** **** 638,016 **** **** 10,862,856 ****
Balance, January 1, 2022 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** 1,771,000 **** **** (57,314 ) **** 398,759 **** 47,166 **** **** (6,735,882 ) **** (4,576,271 ) **** 14,770,618 **** **** 638,016 **** **** 10,862,856 ****
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Profit for the year 869,490 869,490
Other comprehensive loss 18,19,26,30 (29,819 ) (469,895 ) (499,714 )
839,671 (469,895 ) 369,776
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends 33 (361,186 ) (361,186 )
Interim dividends 33 (542,876 ) (542,876 )
Share option 23 47,129 25,132 72,261 72,261
Interest on hybrid bonds 22 (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Transactions of treasury shares 21 20,612 (92,234 ) 68,939 (2,683 ) (2,683 )
20,612 (45,105 ) 94,071 69,578 (918,828 ) (849,250 )
Balance, December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 30,493 **** **** 1,771,000 **** **** (36,702 ) **** 398,759 **** 2,061 **** **** (6,641,811 ) **** (4,506,693 ) **** 14,691,461 **** **** 168,121 **** **** 10,383,382 ****

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operating activities:
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 1,073,823
Adjustments for income and expenses 38 3,470,169 3,128,696
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities 38 214,858 (180,847 )
4,554,517 4,021,672
Interest received 31,516 23,109
Dividends received 50,927 326,759
Interest paid (220,723 ) (202,547 )
Income tax paid (343,956 ) (249,164 )
Net cash provided by operating activities **** 4,072,281 **** **** 3,919,829 ****
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net 201,376 137,000
Collection of short-term loans 115,121 130,833
Decrease in long-term financial instruments 330,032
Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment Securities 55,114 17,116
Proceeds from disposals of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 382,114 139,668
Proceeds from disposals of non-current assets held for sale 20,136
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 12,795 55,658
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 3,680 4,843
1,120,368 485,118
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term loans (122,506 ) (97,628 )
Increase in long-term financial instruments (330,032 )
Acquisitions of long-term investment securities (372,672 ) (24,912 )
Acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (93,215 ) (414,467 )
Acquisitions of property and equipment (2,074,860 ) (1,863,200 )
Acquisitions of intangible assets (91,914 ) (336,558 )
(3,085,199 ) (2,736,765 )
Net cash used in investing activities ~~W~~ (1,964,831 ) (2,251,647 )

(Continued)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In millions of won) Note 2022 2021
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 100,000
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 440,000 300,000
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 1,050,820 507,876
Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives 768 332
1,591,588 808,208
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayments of long-term borrowings (7,096 ) (12,824 )
Repayments of long-term payables – other (400,245 ) (425,349 )
Repayments of debentures (970,000 ) (700,000 )
Payments of dividends (904,020 ) (997,748 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (344,199 ) (341,186 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash outflows resulting from spin-off (78,800 )
(2,640,326 ) (2,646,784 )
Net cash used in financing activities **** (1,048,738 ) **** (1,838,576 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents **** 1,058,712 **** **** (170,394 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 158,823 329,208
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (31 ) 9
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year ~~W~~ 1,217,504 158,823

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

1. Reporting Entity

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was incorporated in March 29, 1984, under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The head office of the Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

The Company’s common shares are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, and it’s depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

Number of shares Percentage oftotal shares issued (%)
SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.01
National Pension Service 16,846,066 7.69
Institutional investors and other shareholders 131,671,103 60.17
Kakao Investment Co., Ltd. 3,846,487 1.76
Treasury shares 801,091 0.37
218,833,144 100.00

On November 1, 2021, the date of spin-off the Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments. (See note 41)

2. Basis of Preparation

These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies of Korea. The accompanying separate financial statements have been translated into English from Korean financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s report thereon, Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with KIFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent or an investor with joint control of or significant influence over an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost less impairment, if any.

The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2023, which will be submitted for final approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 28, 2023.

(1) Basis of measurement

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the separate statement of financial position:

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”);
--- ---
financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”);<br>
--- ---
liabilities measured at fair value for cash-settled share-based payment arrangement; and
--- ---
liabilities (assets) for defined benefit plans recognized at the total present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

(2) Functional and presentation currency

These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

(3) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

1) Critical judgments

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in notes for the following areas: financial risk management.

2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included in the following notes: loss allowance (notes 5 and 35), estimated useful lives of costs to obtain a contract (notes 3 (23), and 6), property and equipment and intangible assets (notes 3 (7), (9), 10 and 14), impairment of goodwill (notes 3 (12) and 13), recognition of provision (notes 3 (17) and 17), measurement of defined benefit liabilities (notes 3 (16) and 18), transaction of derivative instruments (notes 3 (6) and 19) and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities) (notes 3 (25) and 31).

3) Fair value measurement

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, are used to measure fair values, then the Company assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

(3) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued

3) Fair value measurement, Continued

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;<br>
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,<br>either directly or indirectly; and
--- ---
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).<br>
--- ---

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements is included in note 35.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its separate financial statements in accordance with KIFRS are included below. Except for certain standards and amendments which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, the significant accounting policies applied by the Company in these separate financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has not early adopted any standards, and interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective.

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 are as follows. These amended standards had no significant impact on the Company’s separate financial statements.

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to KIFRS 1037).
Reference to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to KIFRS 1103).
--- ---
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to KIFRS 1016).
--- ---
Annual Improvements to KIFRS 2018-2020.
--- ---

(1) Operating segments

The Company presents disclosures relating to operating segments on its consolidated financial statements in accordance with KIFRS 1108, Operating Segments, and such disclosures are not separately disclosed on these separate financial statements.

(2) Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with KIFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applies the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in accordance with KIFRS 1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividends is established.

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combination under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from capital surplus and others.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits, and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

(4) Inventories

Inventories are initially recognized at the acquisition cost and subsequently measured using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to track inventory quantities, which is adjusted based on the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value, and any difference is charged to current period as operating expenses.

(5) Non-derivative financial assets

1) Recognition and initial measurement

Accounts receivable – trade and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless an accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable – trade without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

2) Classification and subsequent measurement

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

FVTPL
FVOCI – equity investment
--- ---
FVOCI – debt investment
--- ---
Financial assets at amortized cost
--- ---

A financial asset is classified based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and<br>
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and<br>selling financial assets; and
its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal<br>amount outstanding on specified dates.
--- ---

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---
2) Classification and subsequent measurement, Continued
--- ---

The following accounting policies are applied to the subsequent measurement of financial assets.

Financial assets at FVTPL These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortized cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in<br>profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses<br>are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized<br>in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

3) Impairment

The Company estimates the expected credit losses (“ECL”) for the debt instruments measured at amortized cost and FVOCI based on the Company’s historical experience and informed credit assessment that includes forward-looking information. The impairment approach is decided based on the assessment of whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. However, the Company applies a practical expedient and recognizes impairment losses equal to lifetime ECLs for accounts receivable – trade and lease receivables from the initial recognition.

ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e., the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive).

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

Loss allowance on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the respective assets, while loss allowance on debt instruments at FVOCI is recognized in OCI, instead of reducing the carrying amount of the assets.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
--- ---

4) Derecognition

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when:

the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or
it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either:<br>
--- ---
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or<br>
--- ---
the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not<br>retain control of the financial asset.
--- ---

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Interest rate benchmark reform

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability measured at amortized cost changed as a result of interest rate benchmark reform, the Company updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by the reform. A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met:

the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and
the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis –<br>i.e., the basis immediately before the change.
--- ---

When changes were made to a financial asset or financial liability in addition to changes to the basis for determining the contractual cash flows required by interest rate benchmark reform, the Company first updated the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by interest rate benchmark reform. After that, the Company applied the policies on accounting for modifications to the additional changes.

5) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously.

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset only when the right to set off the amount is not contingent on future event and legally enforceable even on the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

1) Hedge accounting

The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designates derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flow associated with highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform

When uncertainty arises about the interest rate benchmark designated as a hedged risk and the timing or the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or of the hedging instrument as a result of IBOR reform, for the purpose of evaluating whether there is an economic relationship between the hedged items and the hedging instruments, the Company assumes that the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged items and the hedging instruments are based is not altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform.

For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the Company assumes that the benchmark interest rate will not be altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform for the purpose of assessing whether the forecast transaction is highly probable and determining whether a previously designated forecast transaction in a discontinued cash flow hedge is still expected to occur.

The Company will cease applying the specific policy for assessing the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument

to a hedged item or hedging instrument when the uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform is no<br>longer present with respect to the timing and the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the respective item or instrument; or
when the hedging relationship is discontinued.
--- ---

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument changes as a result of IBOR reform and therefore there is no longer uncertainty arising about the cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument, the Company amends the hedge documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the change(s) required by IBOR reform.

The Company amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by IBOR reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

1) Hedge accounting, Continued

Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform, Continued

If changes are made in addition to those changes required by interest rate benchmark reform to the financial asset or financial liability designated in a hedging relationship or to the designation of the hedging relationship, the Company determines whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting. If the additional changes do not result in the discontinuation of hedging accounting, the Company amend the formal designation of the hedging relationship.

When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by IBOR reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Company deems that the hedging reserve recognized in OCI for that hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based.

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

2) Other derivative financial instruments

Other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are measured at fair value, and the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(7) Property and equipment

Property and equipment are initially measured at cost. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Property and equipment, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as a separate item if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(7) Property and equipment, Continued

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Buildings and structures 15, 30
Machinery 3 ~ 8, 10, 30
Other property and equipment 4 ~10

The Company reviews estimated residual values, expected useful lives, and depreciation methods annually at the end of each reporting date and adjusts, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

(8) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets are not qualifying assets, and assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets either.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period do not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during the period.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(9) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, club memberships are expected to be available for use as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods. These intangible assets are determined as having indefinite useful lives and, therefore, not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

Useful lives (years)
Frequency usage rights 2.4 ~ 10
Land usage rights 5
Industrial rights 5, 10
Facility usage rights 10, 20
Other 3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes, if appropriate, are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be reliably measured, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(10) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

1) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchases, constructs or otherwise acquires a long-term asset are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

2) Grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

(11) Investment property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditures are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. The costs associated with routine maintenance and repairs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property, except for land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 30 years. In addition, right-of-use asset classified as investment property is depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

The depreciation method, estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(12) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets other than contract assets recognized for revenue arising from contracts with a customer, assets recognized for the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets, and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, and if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU, for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergy arising from the business acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying amount of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(13) Leases

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

1) Company as a lessee

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, the Company has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the<br>commencement date;
--- ---
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
--- ---
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in<br>an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(13) Leases, Continued

1) Company as a lessee, Continued

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘property and equipment’ in the statement of financial position.

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. The Company recognizes the lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2) Company as a lessor

At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, then the Company applies KIFRS 1115 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Company applies derecognition and impairment requirements in KIFRS 1109 to the net investment in the lease. The Company further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease.

The Company recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ‘other revenue’.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(14) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sales rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets (or disposal groups) must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less cost to sell. The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of assets (or disposal groups) to fair value less costs to sell and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

(15) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liabilities.

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at fair value. The amount of change in fair value of financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability shall be presented in other comprehensive income, and the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability shall be presented in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

2) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method.

3) Derecognition of financial liability

The Company extinguishes a financial liability only when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, canceled or expires. The Company recognizes new financial liabilities at fair value based on new contracts and eliminates existing liabilities when the contractual terms of the financial liabilities change and the cash flows change substantially.

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid(including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(16) Employee benefits

1) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

2) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

3) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

4) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

At the end of reporting period, defined benefit liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized at present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Company determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Company recognizes a gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits, Continued
--- ---

5) Termination benefits

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Company recognizes costs for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, they are discounted to their present value.

(17) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

If some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(18) Emissions Rights

The Company accounts for greenhouse gases emission right and the relevant liability as below pursuant to the Act on Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Korea.

1) Greenhouse Gases Emission Right

Greenhouse Gases Emission Right consists of emission allowances, which are allocated from the government free of charge or purchased from the market. The cost includes any directly attributable costs incurred during the normal course of business.

The Company derecognizes an emission right asset when the emission allowance is unusable, disposed or submitted to government in which the future economic benefits are no longer expected to be probable.

2) Emissions liability

Emission liability is a present obligation of submitting emission rights to the government with regard to emission of greenhouse gas. The emission liability is measured based on the expected quantity of emission for the performing period in excess of emission allowance in possession and the unit price for such emission rights in the market at the end of the reporting period. The emissions liabilities are derecognized when they are surrendered to the government.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(19) Transactions in foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising from monetary items except for financial liabilities designated cashflow hedging instruments are recognized in profit or loss. If a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any foreign exchange differences are also recognized in profit or loss.

(20) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Company repurchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The gains or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are directly recognized in equity being as transaction with owners.

(21) Hybrid bond

The Company recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Company as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

(22) Share-based payment

For equity-settled share-based payment transaction, if the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the Company measures the value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The related expense with a corresponding increase in capital surplus and others is recognized over the vesting period of the awards.

The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized in profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(23) Revenue

1) Identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers

The Company identifies the distinct services or goods as performance obligations in contracts with customers such as (1) providing wireless telecommunications services and (2) sale other goods and services. In the case of providing both wireless telecommunications service and selling a handset together to one customer, the Company allocates considerations from the customer between the separate performance obligations for handset sale and wireless telecommunications service. The handset sale revenue is recognized when handset is delivered, and the wireless telecommunications service revenue is recognized over the period of the contract term as stated in the subscription contract.

2) Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation

The Company allocates the transaction price of a contract to each performance obligation identified on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Company uses “adjusted market assessment approach” for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service.

3) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers in connection with acquiring service contracts. The commissions paid to these parties constituted a significant portion of the Company’s operating expenses. These commissions would not have been paid if there have been no binding contracts with subscribers and, therefore, the Company capitalizes certain costs associated with commissions paid to obtain new customer contracts and amortize them over the expected contract periods

4) Customer loyalty programs

The Company provides customer loyalty points to customers based on the usage of the service to which the Company allocates a portion of consideration received as a performance obligation distinct from wireless telecommunications services. The amount to be allocated to the loyalty program is measured according to the relative stand-alone selling price of the customer loyalty points. The amount allocated to the loyalty program is deferred as a contract liability and is recognized as revenue when loyalty points are redeemed.

5) Consideration payable to a customer

Based on the subscription contract, a customer who uses the Company’s wireless telecommunications services may receive a discount for purchasing goods or services from a designated third party. The Company pays a portion of the price discounts that the customer receives to the third party which is viewed as consideration payable to a customer. The Company accounts for the amounts payable to the third party as a reduction of the wireless telecommunications service revenue.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(24) Finance income and finance costs
--- ---

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including financial assets measured at fair value), dividend income, gains on disposal of financial assets at FVTPL, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

(25) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.

The Company pays income tax in accordance with the tax-consolidation system when the Company and its subsidiaries are economically unified.

1) Current tax

In accordance with the tax-consolidation system, the Company calculates current taxes on the consolidated taxable income for the Company and its subsidiaries that meet the criteria for the consolidated income tax returns and recognizes the income tax payable as current tax liabilities of the Company.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and includes interests and fines related to income taxes paid or payable. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized by using the asset-liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences, except for the difference associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized. Future taxable profit is dependent on the reversal of taxable temporary differences. If there are insufficient taxable temporary differences to recognize the deferred tax asset, the business plan of the Company and the reversal of existing temporary differences are considered in determining the future taxable profit.

The Company reviews the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(25) Income taxes, Continued
--- ---
2) Deferred tax, Continued
--- ---

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the amount recognized and intends to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

3) Uncertainty over income tax treatments

The Company assesses the uncertainty over income tax treatments pursuant to KIFRS 1012. If the Company concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Company reflects the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either of the following methods, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty:

The most likely amount – the single most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes.<br>
The expected value – the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes.<br>
--- ---

(26) Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees, if any.

(27) Standards issued but not yet effective

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective for annual period beginning after January 1, 2022 are disclosed below. The following amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s separate financial statements.

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to KIFRS 1012).<br>
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to KIFRS 1001).
--- ---
KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts.<br>
--- ---
Disclosure of Accounting Polices (Amendments to KIFRS 1001).
--- ---
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to KIFRS 1008).
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

4. Deposits with Restrictions on Use

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Short-term financial Charitable trust fund(*1) ~~W~~ 79,000 79,000
instruments Litigations-related seizure(*2) 14
Long-term financial Collateral deposits for time deposit(*3) 130 130
instruments Guarantee deposit 12 12
Collateral deposit(*4) 212 212
~~W~~ 79,368 79,354
(*1) The charitable trust fund is for shared growth established by SK Group and profits from the charitable trust<br>fund are only used for the purpose of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises that cooperate with SK Group. As of December 31, 2022 the funds cannot be withdrawn before maturity (~~W~~63,000 million on July 5,<br>2023 and ~~W~~16,000 million on July 7, 2023).
--- ---
(*2) The deposit is restricted in use due to the court’s order for seizure and collection of bonds.<br>
--- ---
(*3) The deposit is for registration of electrical construction business and specialized energy construction<br>business in accordance with Enforcement Decree of the Electrical Constriction Business Act and Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry, respectively. Accordingly, the deposit is restricted in use while the<br>Company operates the businesses.
--- ---
(*4) The deposit is for registration of mechanical facility construction business and general construction business<br>in accordance with Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry. Accordingly, the deposit is restricted in use while the Company operates the businesses.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

5. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---

(In millions of won)

December 31, 2022
Gross amount Lossallowance Carryingamount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 1,511,926 (86,231 ) 1,425,695
Short-term loans 70,751 (708 ) 70,043
Accounts receivable – other(*) 467,800 (32,704 ) 435,096
Guarantee deposits 63,516 63,516
Accrued income 1,168 1,168
2,115,161 (119,643 ) 1,995,518
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 41,231 (41,037 ) 194
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 377,858 377,858
Guarantee deposits 92,019 92,019
511,108 (41,037 ) 470,071
~~W~~ 2,626,269 (160,680 ) 2,465,589
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2022 include W332,669<br>million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amount Lossallowance Carryingamount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 1,607,022 (92,762 ) 1,514,260
Short-term loans 63,358 (634 ) 62,724
Accounts receivable – other(*) 556,141 (35,185 ) 520,956
Guarantee deposits 51,739 51,739
Accrued income 331 331
2,278,591 (128,581 ) 2,150,010
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 41,238 (41,037 ) 201
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 287,179 287,179
Guarantee deposits 106,091 106,091
434,508 (41,037 ) 393,471
~~W~~ 2,713,099 (169,618 ) 2,543,481
(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2021 include<br>~~W~~459,959 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

5. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) Changes in the loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade measured at amortized cost for the years<br>ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance Impairment Write-offs(*) Collection ofreceivablespreviouslywritten-off Ending<br>balance
2022 ~~W~~ 92,762 16,053 (31,500 ) 8,916 86,231
2021 ~~W~~ 102,308 12,606 (32,150 ) 9,998 92,762
(*) The Company writes off the trade and other receivables that are determined to be uncollectable due to reasons<br>such as termination of operations or bankruptcy.
--- ---
(3) The Company applies the practical expedient that allows the Company to estimate the loss allowance for accounts<br>receivable – trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Company uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three<br>years and classifies the accounts receivable – trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue. Details of loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 6months 6 months ~<br>1 year 1 ~ 3<br>years More than 3years
Telecommunications service revenue Expected credit loss rate 0.87 % 44.81 % 67.26 % 91.10 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 1,103,157 17,000 43,748 15,807
Loss allowance 9,620 7,618 29,424 14,400
Other revenue Expected credit loss rate 1.61 % 58.24 % 64.67 % 96.71 %
Gross amount ~~W~~ 307,681 3,005 7,325 14,203
Loss allowance 4,946 1,750 4,737 13,736

As the Company is a wireless telecommunications service provider, the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Company transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Company is not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Company regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit rating. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

6. Prepaid Expenses

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers for wireless telecommunications services. The Company capitalized certain costs associated with commissions paid to retail stores and authorized dealers to obtain new and retained customer contracts as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Company expects to maintain its customers.

(1) Details of prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 1,877,900 1,878,149
Others 31,087 35,270
~~W~~ 1,908,987 1,913,419
Non-current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts ~~W~~ 904,746 931,655
Others 30,964 19,786
~~W~~ 935,710 951,441
(2) Incremental costs of obtaining contracts
--- ---

The amortization in connection with incremental costs of obtaining contracts recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2022 2021
Amortization recognized ~~W~~ 2,407,314 2,591,940

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

7. Contract Assets and Liabilities

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of handsets, the Company allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognized unbilled receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Company recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for customer loyalty programs as contract liabilities.

(1) Details of contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Contract assets:
Allocation of consideration between performance obligations ~~W~~ 33,098 29,477
Contract liabilities:
Wireless service contracts 18,544 18,397
Customer loyalty programs 7,706 12,699
Others 67,149 50,677
~~W~~ 93,399 81,773
(2) The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related to the contract<br>liabilities carried forward from the prior periods are ~~W~~54,981 million and ~~W~~57,562 million, respectively. Details of revenue expected to be recognized from contract liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than1 year 1 ~ 2years More than<br>2 years Total
Wireless service contracts ~~W~~ 18,544 18,544
Customer loyalty programs 6,141 1,048 517 7,706
Others 55,969 10,935 245 67,149
~~W~~ 80,654 11,983 762 93,399

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

8. Investment Securities

Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Category December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Equity instruments FVOCI (*) ~~W~~ 1,066,785 1,383,223
Debt instruments FVTPL 88,403 93,138
~~W~~ 1,155,188 1,476,361
(*) The Company designated investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at<br>FVOCI, the amounts to those FVOCI as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are ~~W~~1,066,785 million and ~~W~~1,383,223 million, respectively.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Investments in subsidiaries ~~W~~ 3,200,863 3,148,741
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,420,944 1,692,398
~~W~~ 4,621,807 4,841,139
(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---

(In millions of won, except for share data)

December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number ofshares Ownership<br>(%) Carryingamount Carrying<br>amount
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 1,432,627 100.0 ~~W~~ 243,988 243,988
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*1) 299,052,435 74.4 2,215,427 2,195,452
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 43,427,530 100.0 24,927 24,927
PS&Marketing Corporation 66,000,000 100.0 313,934 313,934
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 4,385,400 100.0 21,927 21,927
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. 100.0 48,096 48,096
SK Telecom Americas, Inc. 122 100.0 31,203 31,203
Atlas Investment(*2) 100.0 159,631 155,656
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 3,631,355 100.0 40,029 40,029
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*1) 19,975
Quantum Innovation Fund I(*3) 59.9 11,626 11,935
SAPEON Korea Inc.(*4)
SAPEON Inc.(*5) 4,000 62.5 48,456
SK O&S Co., Ltd. and others 41,619 41,619
~~W~~ 3,200,863 3,148,741

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(*1) SK Broadband Co., Ltd. merged with Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2022.<br>
--- ---
(*2) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~3,975 million in cash for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022, but there is no change in the ownership interest.
--- ---
(*3) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~240 million in cash for the year ended December 31,<br>2022, and ~~W~~549 million of investment was returned to the Company after the additional contribution, but there is no change in the ownership interest.
--- ---
(*4) The Company newly established SAPEON Korea Inc., and disposed the entire shares of SAPEON Korea Inc. to SAPEON<br>Inc. at ~~W~~40,000 million from which it recognized ~~W~~22,062 million of gain relating to investments in subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*5) The Company newly established SAPEON Inc., and the ownership interest of the Company has changed from 100% to<br>62.5% due to unequal paid-in capital increase incurred after the establishment for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---

(In millions of won, except for share data)

December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number ofshares Ownership<br>(%) Carrying<br>amount Carrying<br>amount
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. 10,928,921 27.3 ~~W~~ 601,192 601,192
Korea IT Fund(*1) 190 63.3 220,957 220,957
HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*2) 253,739
SK Technology Innovation Company 14,700 49.0 45,864 45,864
S.M. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 22,033,898 23.1 65,341 65,341
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 300,000,000 20.0 344,240 344,240
Pacific Telecom Inc.(*3) 1,734,109 15.0 36,487 36,487
Digital Games International Pte. Ltd.(*4) 4,539
Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd.(*5) 489,999 31.1 35,000
CMES Inc.(*3,6) 42,520 7.7 900
Konan Technology Inc.(*7) 1,179,580 20.8 22,413
12CM JAPAN and others(*3,8) 77,550 75,864
1,414,944 1,683,223
Investments in joint ventures:
Finnq Co., Ltd.(*9) 7,175
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund(*10) 48.2 6,000 2,000
6,000 9,175
~~W~~ 1,420,944 1,692,398
(*1) Investments in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Company does not have control<br>over the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.
--- ---
(*2) The Company disposed the entire shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. to Hana Financial Group Inc. at<br>~~W~~330,032 million in cash and recognized ~~W~~76,293 million of gain on disposal of investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*3) Although the Group holds less than 20% of equity interests in these investees, investments in such investees<br>were classified as investments in associates as the Company can exercise significant influence through its right to appoint the members of the Board of Directors.
--- ---
(*4) The Company disposed the entire shares of Digital Games International Pte. Ltd. and recognized<br>~~W~~1,396 million of loss on disposal of investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*5) The Company recognized the carrying amount of investments in Invites Healthcare Co., Ltd. in entirety as an<br>impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*6) As the Company obtained significant influence over the investee, ~~W~~900 million of financial<br>assets at FVOCI are reclassified to investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*7) The Company acquired 1,179,580 shares (20.8%) of Konan Technology Inc. from SK Communications Co., Ltd., a<br>subsidiary, at ~~W~~22,413 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2022.
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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*8) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~2,000 million in cash to Smart SKT-Infinitum Game Fund<br>for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company disposed the shares of Start-up Win-Win Fund (~~W~~4,850 million) for ~~W~~5,800 million in cash and recognized ~~W~~950 million of gain on disposal of<br>investments in associates for the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, the Company newly contributed ~~W~~4,000 million in cash to KB ESG Fund of the three telecommunications companies for the year ended December 31,<br>2022.
--- ---
(*9) The Company disposed the entire shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. to Hana Financial Group Inc. for<br>~~W~~5,733 in cash and recognized ~~W~~1,441 million of loss on disposal of investments in joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*10) The Company additionally contributed ~~W~~4,000 million in cash to the investee for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022, but there is no change in the ownership interest. As the Company has a joint control over the investee pursuant to the agreement with the other shareholders, the investment in the investee was classified as investments in<br>joint ventures.
--- ---
(4) The market value of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Market price<br>per share<br>(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue Market price<br>per share<br>(in won) Number ofshares Marketvalue
S.M.Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 2,960 22,033,898 65,220 4,485 22,033,898 98,822
Konan Technology Inc. 28,250 1,179,580 33,323

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

10. Property and Equipment

(1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulated<br>Impairment loss Carrying<br>amount
Land ~~W~~ 646,286 646,286
Buildings 1,264,103 (700,677 ) (450 ) 562,976
Structures 933,702 (667,774 ) (1,601 ) 264,327
Machinery 27,420,063 (22,145,451 ) 5,274,612
Right-of-use assets 2,033,034 (660,568 ) 1,372,466
Other 1,505,800 (1,061,476 ) 444,324
Construction in progress 954,672 954,672
~~W~~ 34,757,660 (25,235,946 ) (2,051 ) 9,519,663
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulateddepreciation Accumulated<br>Impairment loss Carrying<br>amount
Land ~~W~~ 621,614 621,614
Buildings 1,226,269 (660,843 ) (450 ) 564,976
Structures 922,053 (629,639 ) (1,601 ) 290,813
Machinery 26,529,864 (21,198,379 ) 5,331,485
Right-of-use assets 1,901,150 (530,253 ) 1,370,897
Other 1,487,120 (1,047,138 ) 439,982
Construction in progress 698,641 698,641
~~W~~ 33,386,711 (24,066,252 ) (2,051 ) 9,318,408

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

10. Property and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 621,614 (89 ) 24,761 646,286
Buildings 564,976 353 (182 ) 39,082 (41,253 ) 562,976
Structures 290,813 1,293 (32 ) 10,428 (38,175 ) 264,327
Machinery 5,331,485 108,792 (43,577 ) 1,464,892 (1,586,980 ) 5,274,612
Right-of-use assets 1,370,897 410,640 (37,386 ) (18,651 ) (353,034 ) 1,372,466
Other 439,982 759,010 (728 ) (671,632 ) (82,308 ) 444,324
Construction in progress 698,641 1,211,667 (1,709 ) (953,927 ) 954,672
~~W~~ 9,318,408 2,491,755 (83,703 ) (105,047 ) (2,101,750 ) 9,519,663
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Spin-off Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 638,371 192 (20,963 ) 13,777 (9,763 ) 621,614
Buildings 587,958 2,320 (9,064 ) 33,388 (42,402 ) (7,224 ) 564,976
Structures 316,895 1,939 (6,124 ) 16,533 (37,907 ) (523 ) 290,813
Machinery 5,354,992 126,933 (10,876 ) 1,442,988 (1,581,897 ) (655 ) 5,331,485
Right-of-use assets 1,323,111 457,977 (45,320 ) (6,248 ) (358,623 ) 1,370,897
Other 405,140 730,154 (1,060 ) (612,213 ) (81,294 ) (745 ) 439,982
Construction in progress 531,081 1,237,476 (626 ) (1,067,932 ) (1,358 ) 698,641
~~W~~ 9,157,548 2,556,991 (94,033 ) (179,707 ) (2,102,123 ) (20,268 ) 9,318,408

45

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

11. Investment Property
(1) Investment property as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:    <br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Acquisition<br>cost Accumulateddepreciation Carrying<br>amount Acquisition<br>cost Accumulateddepreciation Carrying<br>amount
Land ~~W~~ 16,485 16,485 17,084 17,084
Buildings 58,248 (39,182 ) 19,066 60,138 (38,370 ) 21,768
Right-of-use assets 23,505 (7,033 ) 16,472 13,140 (6,892 ) 6,248
~~W~~ 98,238 (46,215 ) 52,023 90,362 (45,262 ) 45,100
(2) Changes in Investment property for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Transfer Depreciation Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 17,084 (599 ) 16,485
Buildings 21,768 (743 ) (1,959 ) 19,066
Right-of-use assets 6,248 18,015 (7,791 ) 16,472
~~W~~ 45,100 16,673 (9,750 ) 52,023
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginning balance Transfer Ending balance
Land ~~W~~— 17,084 17,084
Buildings 21,768 21,768
Right-of-use assets 6,248 6,248
~~W~~— 45,100 45,100
(3) The Company recognized lease income of ~~W~~22,745 million and ~~W~~22,131 million<br>from investment property for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---
(4) The fair value of investment property is ~~W~~182,142 million and ~~W~~179,916<br>million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Leases
(1) Company as a lessee
--- ---
1) Details of the right-of-use assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 1,113,958 1,139,024
Others 258,508 231,873
~~W~~ 1,372,466 1,370,897
2) Details of amounts recognized in the separate statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2022<br>and 2021 as a lessee are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Depreciation of right-of-use assets:
Land, buildings and structures ~~W~~ 278,406 284,746
Others 74,628 73,877
~~W~~ 353,034 358,623
Interest expense on lease liabilities ~~W~~ 25,377 18,863

Expenses related to short-term leases and low-value assets leases are immaterial.

3) The total cash outflows due to lease payments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 amounted to<br>~~W~~369,746 million and ~~W~~360,273 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

12. Lease, Continued
(2) Company as a lessor
--- ---
1) Finance lease
--- ---

The Company recognized interest income of ~~W~~227 million and ~~W~~340 million for lease receivables for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, presenting the undiscounted lease payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2022.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 8,145
1 ~ 2 years 8,349
2 ~ 3 years 2,479
Undiscounted lease payments ~~W~~ 18,973
Unrealized finance income 211
Net investment in the lease 18,762
2) Operating lease
--- ---

The Company recognized lease income of ~~W~~113,468 million and ~~W~~115,450 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, of which variable lease payments received are ~~W~~8,622 million and ~~W~~17,686 million, respectively.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, presenting the undiscounted fixed payments to be received subsequent to December 31, 2022.

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 57,733
1 ~ 2 years 19,460
2 ~ 3 years 3,414
3 ~ 4 years 586
4 ~ 5 years 9
~~W~~ 81,202

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

13. Goodwill

Goodwill as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Goodwill related to merger of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. ~~W~~ 1,306,236 1,306,236

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the post-tax annual discount rate of 6.7% (2021: 6.6%) (pre-tax annual discount rate for 2022 and 2021: 9.0%) to the estimated future post-tax cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 0.0% (2021: 0.5%) was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Company’s long-term wireless telecommunication industry growth rate. Management of the Company does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

14. Intangible Assets
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Acquisition cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 3,767,590 (1,499,158 ) (186,000 ) 2,082,432
Land usage rights 36,819 (35,692 ) 1,127
Industrial rights 48,216 (29,104 ) 19,112
Facility usage rights 59,222 (45,977 ) 13,245
Club memberships(*2) 78,859 (21,962 ) 56,897
Other(*3) 3,671,908 (3,151,321 ) 520,587
~~W~~ 7,662,614 (4,761,252 ) (207,962 ) 2,693,400
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Acquisition cost Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairment loss Carryingamount
Frequency usage rights(*1) ~~W~~ 7,221,735 (4,476,046 ) (186,000 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 41,006 (38,557 ) 2,449
Industrial rights 45,894 (34,960 ) 10,934
Facility usage rights 57,625 (43,270 ) 14,355
Club memberships(*2) 74,322 (22,966 ) 51,356
Other(*3) 3,509,532 (2,944,985 ) 564,547
~~W~~ 10,950,114 (7,537,818 ) (208,966 ) 3,203,330

49

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) The Company was reassigned 800 MHz, 1.8 GHz and 2.1 GHz band of frequency licenses from the Ministry of Science<br>and Information and Communication Technology (“ICT”) in exchange for ~~W~~227,200 million, ~~W~~547,800 million and ~~W~~411,700 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021. The<br>band of frequency was assigned to the Company at the date of initial lump sum payment for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the annual payments in installment for the remaining balances are made in the next five years starting from the date<br>of initial lump sum payment.
--- ---
(*2) Club memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are not amortized.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.
--- ---
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Endingbalance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 2,559,689 (477,257 ) 2,082,432
Land usage rights 2,449 (1,322 ) 1,127
Industrial rights 10,934 13,428 (824 ) (111 ) (4,315 ) 19,112
Facility usage rights 14,355 1,396 (2 ) 260 (2,764 ) 13,245
Club memberships 51,356 6,113 (572 ) 56,897
Other 564,547 70,977 (382 ) 115,904 (230,459 ) 520,587
~~W~~ 3,203,330 91,914 (1,780 ) 116,053 (716,117 ) 2,693,400
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Impairment Spin-off Endingbalance
Frequency usage rights ~~W~~ 1,932,765 1,145,999 (519,075 ) 2,559,689
Land usage rights 4,103 140 (42 ) (1,752 ) 2,449
Industrial rights 9,659 4,783 (3,508 ) 10,934
Facility usage rights 15,061 1,690 (21 ) 331 (2,706 ) 14,355
Club memberships 50,698 2,976 (2,192 ) (126 ) 51,356
Other 652,797 30,295 (62 ) 167,388 (285,065 ) (806 ) 564,547
~~W~~ 2,665,083 1,185,883 (2,317 ) 167,719 (812,106 ) (126 ) (806 ) 3,203,330

50

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(3) Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Research and development costs expensed as incurred ~~W~~ 338,389 347,705
(4) Details of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Amount Description Commencement ofamortization Completion ofamortization
800 MHz license ~~W~~ 153,704 LTE service Jul. 2021 Jun. 2026
1.8 GHz license 414,317 LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
2.6 GHz license 485,670 LTE service Sept. 2016 Dec. 2026
2.1 GHz license 311,381 W-CDMA and LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
3.5 GHz license 712,594 5G service Apr. 2019 Nov. 2028
28 GHz license 4,766 5G service Jan. 2021 May. 2023
~~W~~ 2,082,432

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Borrowings and Debentures
(1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interestrate (%) Maturity December 31, 2022
BNK Securities. Co.,Ltd. 4.60 Jan. 20, 2023 ~~W~~ 100,000
(2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lender Annual interestrate (%) Maturity December 31, 2022 December 31,<br>2021
Export Kreditnamnden 1.70 Apr. 29, 2022 ~~W~~ 6,746<br> <br>(USD 5,690 )
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 1.35 May. 20, 2024 100,000 100,000
DBS Bank Ltd. 1.32 May. 28, 2024 200,000 200,000
DBS Bank Ltd. 2.68 Mar. 10, 2025 200,000
Credit Agricole CIB 3.30 Apr. 29, 2024 50,000
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 3.29 Nov. 27, 2023 100,000
Nonghyup Bank(*) MOR +1.96 Nov. 17, 2024 40,000
Credit Agricole CIB 4.89 Nov. 28, 2025 50,000
Less present value discount (18 )
740,000 306,728
Less current portions (100,000 ) (6,728 )
~~W~~ 640,000 300,000
(*) 6M MOR rates are 4.35% as of December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annual<br>interest rate (%) December 31,<br>2022 December 31,2021
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 3.30 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2032 3.45 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2023 3.03 230,000 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2033 3.22 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 3.64 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2024 2.82 190,000 190,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 2.40 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2025 2.49 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.61 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 2.66 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 2.82 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2025 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2035 2.75 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2026 2.08 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2036 2.24 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.97 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 2.17 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2022 2.17 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 2.55 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2032 2.65 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2022 2.63 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 2027 2.84 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2023 2.81 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2028 3.00 200,000 200,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2038 3.02 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2023 2.33 150,000 150,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2038 2.44 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 2.03 180,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 2.09 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 2.19 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 2.23 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and 2022 1.40 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 1.49 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.50 120,000 120,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.52 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2049 1.56 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2022 1.69 230,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 1.76 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2029 1.79 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2039 1.81 60,000 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and<br><br><br>refinancing fund 2023 1.64 170,000 170,000
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2025 1.75 130,000 130,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.83 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.87 70,000 70,000

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(2) Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Purpose Maturity Annual interest rate(%) December 31,<br>2022 December 31,2021
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2025 1.40 140,000 140,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2030 1.59 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2040 1.76 110,000 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 1.17 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 1.39 80,000 80,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2031 1.80 50,000 50,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 1.89 100,000 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds refinancing fund 2024 2.47 90,000 90,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2026 2.69 70,000 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2041 2.68 40,000 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 3.80 240,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 3.84 70,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2042 3.78 40,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 4.00 300,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 4.00 95,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2024 4.79 100,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2025 4.73 110,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2027 4.74 60,000
Unsecured corporate bonds 2032 4.69 40,000
Unsecured global bonds Operating fund 2027 6.63 506,920 474,200
(USD 400,000 ) (USD 400,000 )
633,650 592,750
Unsecured global bonds 2023 3.75 (USD 500,000 ) (USD 500,000 )
Operating fund 2025 3M LIBOR 380,190 355,650
Floating rate notes(*) +0.91 (USD 300,000 ) (USD 300,000 )
7,005,760 6,822,600
Less discounts on bonds (16,790 ) (17,733 )
6,988,970 6,804,867
Less current portions of bonds (1,283,097 ) (969,467 )
~~W~~ 5,705,873 5,835,400
(*) 3M LIBOR rates are 4.75% and 0.21% as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

16. Long-Term Payables – Other
(1) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, details of long-term payables – other related to the acquisition of<br>frequency usage rights are as follows (See note 14):
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Long-term payables – other ~~W~~ 1,690,470 2,090,715
Present value discount on long-term payables – other (52,129 ) (80,882 )
Current installments of long-term payables – other (398,874 ) (398,823 )
Carrying amount at year end ~~W~~ 1,239,467 1,611,010
(2) The sum of portions repaid among the principal of long-term payables – other for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 amounts at ~~W~~400,245 million and ~~W~~425,349 million, respectively. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables – other as of December 31, 2022 is as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 400,245
1 ~ 3 years 738,300
3 ~ 5 years 460,538
More than 5 years 91,387
~~W~~ 1,690,470
17. Provisions
--- ---

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2022 As of December 31, 2022
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 94,684 5,595 (4,046 ) (664 ) 95,569 29,815 65,754
Emission allowance 1,885 2,369 (2,418 ) 1,836 1,836
~~W~~ 96,569 7,964 (4,046 ) (3,082 ) 97,405 31,651 65,754
(In millions of won) 2021 As of December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase Utilization Reversal Endingbalance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration ~~W~~ 91,966 8,212 (5,494 ) 94,684 52,252 42,432
Emission allowance 7,424 1,368 (1,091 ) (5,816 ) 1,885 1,885
~~W~~ 99,390 9,580 (6,585 ) (5,816 ) 96,569 54,137 42,432

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets)
(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Present value of defined benefit obligations ~~W~~ 508,622 483,001
Fair value of plan assets (539,847 ) (476,099 )
~~W~~ (31,225 ) 6,902
(2) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations 5.31 % 2.94 %
Expected rate of salary increase 8.37 % 5.15 %

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on market yields of high-quality corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Company’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio.

(3) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Binning balance ~~W~~ 483,001 464,846
Current service cost 50,997 56,316
Interest cost 15,094 11,228
Remeasurement
- Demographic assumption (26,132 )
- Financial assumption 25,392 (903 )
- Adjustment based on experience (6,059 ) 12,095
Benefit paid (28,932 ) (43,996 )
Spin-off (17,811 )
Others(*) (4,739 ) 1,226
Ending balance ~~W~~ 508,622 483,001
(*) Others include changes in liabilities due to employee’s transfers among affiliates for the years ended<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

18. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued
(4) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 476,099 457,425
Interest income 15,296 10,802
Remeasurement (10,898 ) (819 )
Contribution 92,000 65,500
Benefit paid (32,335 ) (40,103 )
Spin-off (17,455 )
Others (315 ) 749
Ending balance ~~W~~ 539,847 476,099

The Company expects to contribute ~~W~~81,840 million to the defined benefit plans in 2023.

(5) Total cost of benefit plan, which is recognized in profit and loss (included in labor in the separate<br>statements of income) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Current service cost ~~W~~ 50,997 56,316
Net interest cost (202 ) 426
~~W~~ 50,795 56,742

Costs related to the defined benefit except for the amounts transferred to construction in progress are included in labor expenses and research and development expenses.

(6) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 7,504 13,712
Debt instruments 96,134 148,906
Short-term financial instruments, etc. 436,209 313,481
~~W~~ 539,847 476,099
(7) As of December 31, 2022, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial<br>assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease
Discount rate ~~W~~ (15,619 ) 16,555
Expected salary increase rate 16,404 (15,627 )

The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.

A weighted average duration of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are 7.07 years and 9.16 years, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

19. Derivative Instruments
(1) Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2022 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In thousands of foreign currencies)
--- --- --- --- ---
Borrowing<br><br><br>date Hedging Instrument (Hedged item) Hedged risk Financial institution Duration of<br><br><br>contract
Jul. 20, 2007 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) Foreign currency risk Morgan Stanley and four other banks Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027
Apr. 16,<br> <br>2018 Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000) Foreign currency risk The Export-Import Bank of Korea and three other banks Apr. 16, 2018 ~ Apr. 16, 2023
Mar. 4, 2020 Floating-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap<br><br><br>(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) Foreign currency risk and interest rate risk Citibank Mar. 4, 2020 ~ Jun. 4, 2025
(2) In relation to the merger of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has<br>entered into a shareholders’ agreement with the shareholders of the acquirees. Pursuant to the agreement, when certain conditions are met within a period of time subsequent to the merger, the shareholders of the acquirees can exercise their<br>drag-along rights and require the Company to sell its shares in SK Broadband Co., Ltd. should the shareholders exercise their drag-along rights, the Company also can exercise its call options over the shares held by those shareholders. The Company<br>recognized a derivative financial liability of ~~W~~302,593 million and ~~W~~321,025 million for the rights prescribed in the shareholders’ agreement as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.<br>
--- ---

The fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash flows discounted at 6.7% per annum. The fair value of the derivative financial liability was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of common stock and its price fluctuations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement and inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement are as follows:

Significant unobservable inputs Correlations between inputs<br><br><br>and fair value measurements
Fair value of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s common stock The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the fair value of common stock would increase (decrease)
Volatility of stock price The estimated fair value of derivative liabilities would decrease (increase) if the volatility of stock price increase (decrease)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

19. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(3) The Company has entered into the agreement with Newberry Global Limited, whereby the Company has been granted<br>subscription right and contingent subscription right to acquire Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company recognized derivative financial assets of ~~W~~13,136<br>million and ~~W~~8,083 million as of December 31, 2022 (~~W~~15,477 million and ~~W~~9,524 million as of December 31, 2021) for subscription right and contingent subscription right, respectively.<br>
--- ---

The fair value of Newberry series-C redeemable convertible preferred stock (“RCPS”) was estimated using the fair value of Newberry Global Limited’s common stock which was estimated by using market approach and its price fluctuations. The fair value of derivative financial asset was determined by using the Binomial Model based on various assumptions including the price of RCPS and its price fluctuations. Meanwhile, if the fair value of RCPS, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increase (decrease). If the volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decrease), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increase (decrease).

(4) The Company has entered into the agreement with HAEGIN Co., Ltd., whereby the Company has been granted<br>contingent subscription right to acquire HAEGIN Co., Ltd.‘s common stock for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company is able to exercise the right in accordance with the agreement when certain conditions are met and recognized<br>derivative financial assets of W6,895 million for the contingent subscription right as of December 31, 2022. The fair value of HAEGIN Co., Ltd.‘s common stock was estimated using 5-year projected cash flows discounted at 12% per<br>annum. Meanwhile, if the fair value of HAEGIN Co., Ltd.‘s common stock, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increase (decrease). If the<br>volatility of stock price, significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement, increases (decreases), the estimated fair value of derivative asset would increase (decrease).
(5) The fair value of derivative financial instruments to which the Company applies cash flow hedge is recorded in<br>the financial statements as derivative financial assets and long-term derivative financial assets. As of December 31, 2022, details of fair values of the derivatives assets are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
--- --- --- ---
Hedging instrument (Hedged item) Fair value
Current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of <br>500,000) 102,780 102,780
Non-current assets:
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of <br>400,000) 82,735 82,735
Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap(U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value<br>of 300,000) 37,107 37,107
222,622 222,622

All values are in US Dollars.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

19. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(6) The fair value of derivatives held for trading is recorded in the financial statements as derivative financial<br>assets, long-term derivative financial assets, and long-term derivative financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2022, details of fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Held for trading Fair value
Current assets:
Contingent subscription right ~~W~~ 8,083 8,083
Subscription right 13,136 13,136
Non-current assets: 21,219 21,219
Contingent subscription right 6,895 6,895
~~W~~ 28,114 28,114
Non-current liabilities:
Drag-along and call option rights ~~W~~ (302,593 ) (302,593 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

20. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others
(1) Details of share capital as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number of authorized shares(*1) 670,000,000 670,000,000
Par value(*1) (in won) 100 100
Number of issued shares 218,833,144 218,833,144
Share capital:
Common share(*2) ~~W~~ 30,493 30,493
(*1) As a result of stock split and the spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021, the number of shares<br>that the Company is allowed to issue under its article of incorporation has changed from 220,000,000 shares with a par value of ~~W~~500 to 670,000,000 shares with a par value of ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*2) The Company’s share capital decreased by ~~W~~14,146 million as a result of the spin-off for<br>the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share<br>capital for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, in 2002 and 2003, the Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation. As a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without<br>change in share capital.
--- ---
(2) Changes in issued shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Issued shares as of January 1 ~~W~~ 218,833,144 80,745,711
Retirement of treasury shares(*1) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*2) 288,240,572
Spin-off(*3) (141,467,571 )
Issued shares as of December 31 ~~W~~ 218,833,144 218,833,144
(*1) The Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation for<br>the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) The stock split of the Company’s common share was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held on<br>October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021. The par value of issued shares has changed from ~~W~~500 to ~~W~~100.
--- ---
(*3) The allocation of new shares to shareholders of the spin-off company is based on the number of shares at par<br>value of ~~W~~100 held by the shareholders of the Company after the stock split and is allocated at the rate of the table below per common share of the Company.
--- ---
Surviving Company Spin-off Company
--- --- ---
Company name SK Telecom Co., Ltd. SK Square Co., Ltd.
Common shares (in the number of shares) 0.6073625 0.3926375

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

20. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others, Continued
(3) Details of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Issued shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares Issued shares Treasuryshares Outstandingshares
Shares outstanding 218,833,144 801,091 218,032,053 218,833,144 1,250,992 217,582,152
(4) Details of capital surplus and others as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Paid-in surplus ~~W~~ 1,771,000 1,771,000
Treasury shares(Note 21) (36,702 ) (57,314 )
Hybrid bonds(Note 22) 398,759 398,759
Share option(Note 23) 2,061 47,166
Others(*) (6,641,811 ) (6,735,882 )
~~W~~ (4,506,693 ) (4,576,271 )
(*) The amount includes a change in equity amounting to ~~W~~5,767,210 million due to the spin-off<br>that was accounted for as a transaction under common control.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

21. Treasury Shares
(1) Treasury shares as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for the number of shares)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Number of shares 801,091 1,250,992
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 36,702 57,314
(2) Changes in treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Treasury shares as of January 1 1,250,992 9,418,558
Acquisition(*1) 288,000
Disposal(*2) (626,740 )
Retirement of treasury shares(*3) (8,685,568 )
Stock split(*4) 1,577,000
Spin-off(*5) (719,955 )
Disposal(*6) (449,901 ) (303 )
Treasury shares as of December 31 801,091 1,250,992
(*1) The Company acquired 288,000 of its treasury shares for ~~W~~72,982 million in an effort to<br>increase shareholder value by stabilizing its stock price for the years ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*2) The Company distributed 626,240 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~141,342 million) as bonus<br>payment to the employees and congratulatory bonus payment for the spin-off, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~2,659 million and loss on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~114,359 million,<br>respectively. In addition, the Company distributed 500 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~113 million) as compensation to the non-executive directors, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~48 million<br>for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*3) The Company retired 8,685,568 treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, as<br>a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without change in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*4) The stock split of the Company’s common stock was approved at the shareholders’ meeting held on<br>October 12, 2021, to increase the number of its outstanding shares, effective from October 28, 2021.
--- ---
(*5) 773,987 treasury shares, some of treasury shares held by the Company, have been replaced common shares of SK<br>Square Co., Ltd., spin-off company, due to spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, the Company acquired 54,032 of its treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~3,129 million) for the purpose of handling single<br>shares after stock split and spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
(*6) The Company distributed 303 treasury shares (acquisition cost: ~~W~~14 million) as congratulatory<br>bonus payment of spin-off to its employees, resulting in loss on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~14 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Meanwhile, the Company distributed 449,901 treasury shares (acquisition cost:<br>~~W~~20,612 million) as bonus payment to its employees, resulting in gain on disposal of treasury shares of ~~W~~4,813 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

22. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Type Issuance date Maturity(*1) Annual interestrate(%)(*2) December 31,2022 December 31,2021
Series 2-1 hybrid bonds Unsecured<br>subordinated<br>bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.70 ~~W~~ 300,000 300,000
Series 2-2 hybrid bonds Unsecured<br>subordinated<br>bearer bond June 7, 2018 June 7, 2078 3.65 100,000 100,000
Issuance costs (1,241 ) (1,241 )
~~W~~ 398,759 398,759

As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Company classified the hybrid bonds as equity.

These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shares in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Company.

(*1) The Company has a right to extend the maturity without any notice or announcement.
(*2) Annual interest rate is determined as yield rate of 5-year national bond plus premium. According to the step-up<br>clause, additional premium of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, after 10 years and 25 years from the issuance date are applied.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows:<br>
--- ---
1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives
--- ---
Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5(*2) 6(*2)
Grant date March 24, 2017 February 20,<br>2018 February 22,<br>2019 March 26,<br> <br>2019 March 26,<br> <br>2020 March 25,<br> <br>2021
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares, Cash settlement
Number of shares(*1) (in share) 67,320 67,320 4,124 8,907 5,266 376,313 87,794
Exercise price(*1) (in won) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Exercise period Mar. 25, 2020<br> ~<br>Mar. 24, 2023 Mar. 25, 2021<br> ~<br>Mar. 24, 2024 Feb. 21, 2020<br> ~<br>Feb. 20, 2023 Feb. 23, 2021<br> ~<br>Feb. 22, 2024 Mar. 27, 2021<br> ~<br>Mar. 26, 2024 Mar. 27, 2023<br> ~<br>Mar. 26, 2027 Mar. 26, 2023<br> ~<br>Mar. 25, 2026
Vesting conditions 3 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 4 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 3 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date
Series
--- --- ---
7-1 7-2(*2)
Grant date March 25, 2022
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares,<br> <br>Cash settlement
Number of shares (in share) 295,275 109,704
Exercise price (in won) 56,860 56,860
Exercise period Mar. 26, 2025<br> ~<br>Mar. 25, 2029 Mar. 26, 2024<br> ~<br>Mar. 25, 2027
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date 2 years’ service<br>from the grant<br>date

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
2021 2022
--- --- --- ---
Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd.(*3) Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Square Co., Ltd.(*3) Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd.(*3)
Grant date January 1, 2021 January 1, 2022
Grant method Cash settlement
Number of shares(*1) 183,246 118,456 338,525
(in share)
Exercise price(*1) (in won) 50,276 56,860
Exercise period Jan. 1, 2023 ~ Mar. 28, 2024 Jan. 1, 2024 ~ Mar. 25, 2025
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date
(*1) Number of shares granted and exercise price are adjusted as a result of stock split and the spin-off for the<br>year ended December 31, 2021, and the remaining part of 1-1st share option and 3rd share option were fully and partially exercised for the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
--- ---
(*2) Parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*3) The Company newly established the long-term incentive policy as part of the compensation related to the growth<br>of corporate value and granted cash settled share appreciation rights to executives. Meanwhile, parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(2) The Company has changed the accounting treatment for share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives<br>from equity-settled share-based payment arrangements to cash-settled share-based payment arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The fair value of the goods or services that the Company acquired from its employees and the liability<br>incurred at the date of reclassification is ~~W~~4,221 million, which is included in accrued expenses as of December 31, 2022. The Company recognized the difference between the fair value of the liability at the date of<br>reclassification and amount of the share options that the Company had already recognized as capital surplus and others. Share compensation expense for share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives recognized for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022 and the remaining share compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) Sharecompensation expense
--- --- ---
As of December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 76,979
For the year ended December 31, 2022 78,600
In subsequent periods 40
~~W~~ 155,619

The carrying amount of liabilities recognized by the Company in relation to the cash-settled share-based payment arrangement is ~~W~~906 million and ~~W~~1,774 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Company used binomial option-pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of share options at the<br>grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:
--- ---
1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives
--- ---
(i) SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 3.67 % 3.70 % 3.65 % 3.70 % 3.70 % 3.76 % 3.74 %
Estimated option’s life 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 % 6.90 %
Exercise price(*) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 250 947 357 1,639 2,289 9,628 3,837
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
7-1 7-2
Risk-free interest rate 3.75 % 3.76 %
Estimated option’s life 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 6.90 %
Exercise price 56,860 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 3,153 2,693
(ii) SK Square Co., Ltd.
--- ---
(In won) Series
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1-2 1-3 2 3 4 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 1.95 % 2.07 % 2.63 % 1.91 % 1.78 % 1.52 % 1.55 %
Estimated option’s life 6 years 7 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)(*) 52,500 52,500 48,700 51,800 50,600 34,900 49,800
Expected volatility 13.38 % 13.38 % 16.45 % 8.30 % 7.70 % 8.10 % 25.70 %
Expected dividends 3.80 % 3.80 % 3.70 % 3.80 % 3.90 % 5.70 % 4.00 %
Exercise price(*) 53,298 57,562 50,824 53,052 50,862 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option(*) 4,048 3,096 4,798 1,720 1,622 192 8,142

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

23. Share based payment arrangement, Continued
(3) The Company used binomial option-pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of share options at the<br>grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement
--- ---
(In won) 2021 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Square Co., Ltd. Share appreciation rights of<br>SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
Risk-free interest rate 3.70 % 3.70 % 3.72 %
Estimated option’s life 3.25 years 3.25 years 3.25 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 47,400 33,550 47,400
Expected volatility 20.80 % 37.40 % 20.80 %
Expected dividends 6.90 % 0.00 % 6.90 %
Exercise price(*) 50,276 50,276 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 2,308 1,760 1,625
(*) Share price (closing price on the preceding day), exercise price and per-share fair value of the option are<br>adjusted as a result of stock split and spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---

Meanwhile, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to dispose its treasury shares for the purpose of allotment of shares as bonus payment on October 12, 2021. The transaction is equity-settled share-based payment transactions in accordance with KIFRS 1102 and 505,350 shares (before stock split) were granted on October 12, 2021(i.e., grant date). 7,700 shares (before stock split) out of 505,350 shares (before stock split) were transferred to spin-off company on November 1, 2021. Vesting conditions are six months from the grant date and per-share fair value on the grant date are measured at ~~W~~300,500 that is closing price of common shares on the grant date before stock split and spin-off. The fair value of these share-based payment on the grant date is ~~W~~151,858 million, among which the awards with a fair value of ~~W~~9,935 million were transferred to spin-off company.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

24. Retained Earnings
(1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Appropriated:
Legal reserve ~~W~~ 22,320 22,320
Reserve for business expansion 9,631,138 11,631,138
Reserve for technology development 4,365,300 4,365,300
13,996,438 15,996,438
Unappropriated 672,703 (1,248,140 )
~~W~~ 14,691,461 14,770,618
(2) Legal reserve
--- ---

The Korean Commercial Act requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

25. Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

Details of statements of appropriation of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Date of appropriation for 2022: March 28, 2023

Date of appropriation for 2021: March 25, 2022

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Unappropriated retained earnings(Undisposed accumulated deficit):
Unappropriated retained earnings ~~W~~ 390,674 23,938
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (4,899 ) (9,379 )
Reclassification of valuation loss on FVOCI (24,920 )
Retirement of treasury shares (1,965,952 )
Interim dividends:<br><br><br>2022: ~~W~~2,490 per share,<br><br><br>2,490% on par value<br><br><br>2021: ~~W~~1,635 per share,<br><br><br>1,635% on par value (542,876 ) (355,804 )
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit for the year 869,490 1,073,823
672,703 (1,248,140 )
Reversal of appropriation of retained earnings:
Reserve for business expansion (200,000 ) 2,000,000
Reserve for technology development (200,000 )
Appropriation of retained earnings:
Cash dividends:<br><br><br>2022: ~~W~~ 830 per share,<br><br><br>830% on par value<br><br><br>2021: ~~W~~1,660 per share,<br><br><br>1,660% on par value 180,967 361,186
(580,967 ) 1,638,814
Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year ~~W~~ 91,736 390,674

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

26. Reserves
(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Valuation gain on FVOCI ~~W~~ 156,907 613,010
Valuation gain on derivatives 11,214 25,006
~~W~~ 168,121 638,016
(2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Valuation gain (loss) onfinancial assets at FVOCI Valuation gain (loss) onderivatives Total
Balance as of January 1, 2021 ~~W~~ 323,246 8,199 331,445
Changes, net of taxes 289,764 16,807 306,571
Balance as of December 31, 2021 613,010 25,006 638,016
Balance as of January 1, 2022 613,010 25,006 638,016
Changes, net of taxes (456,103 ) (13,792 ) (469,895 )
Balance as of December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 156,907 11,214 168,121
(3) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Balance as of January 1 ~~W~~ 613,010 323,246
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of taxes (481,023 ) 289,764
Amount reclassified to retained earnings, net of taxes 24,920
Balance as of December 31 ~~W~~ 156,907 613,010
(4) Changes in valuation gain (loss) on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Balance as of January 1 ~~W~~ 25,006 8,199
Amount recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of taxes (19,967 ) 10,450
Amount reclassified to profit, net of taxes 6,175 6,357
Balance as of December 31 ~~W~~ 11,214 25,006

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

27. Operating Revenue

Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Products transferred at a point in time:
Product sales ~~W~~ 108,233 59,469
Services transferred over time:
Wireless service revenue(*1) 10,463,131 10,257,440
Cellular interconnection revenue 485,496 512,151
Others(*2) 1,357,728 1,273,770
12,306,355 12,043,361
~~W~~ 12,414,588 12,102,830
(*1) Wireless service revenue includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally<br>derived through usage charges collected from the wireless subscribers.
--- ---
(*2) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.<br>
--- ---

The Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the subscriber of the Company’s performance completed, thus, as a practical expedient, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice.

Most of the Company’s transactions are occurring in Korea as it principally operates its businesses in Korea.

28. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Communication ~~W~~ 27,041 27,952
Utilities 301,284 263,204
Taxes and dues 37,538 23,505
Repair 267,067 246,549
Research and development 338,389 347,705
Training 28,778 23,218
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 16,053 12,606
Other 48,112 33,393
~~W~~ 1,064,262 978,132

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

29. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Other Non-operating Income:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 14,073 34,088
Others 31,089 35,574
~~W~~ 45,162 69,662
Other Non-operating Expenses:
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ 5,722 14,108
Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets 126
Donations 11,442 11,116
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 2,071 4,000
Others 9,770 20,139
~~W~~ 29,005 49,489

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

30. Finance Income and Costs
(1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022 2021
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance Income:
Interest income ~~W~~ 34,124 26,818
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other 1,043 27,725
Dividends 50,927 326,759
Gain on foreign currency transactions 7,945 2,911
Gain on foreign currency translations 345 239
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 40,581 51,183
~~W~~ 134,965 435,635
(In millions of won) 2022 2021
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance Costs:
Interest expenses ~~W~~ 287,865 238,971
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other 61,841
Loss on foreign currency transactions 9,304 4,995
Loss on foreign currency translations 961 50
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 27,635 10,819
~~W~~ 387,606 254,835
(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022 2021
--- --- --- --- ---
Interest income on cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments ~~W~~ 11,268 5,061
Interest income on loans and others 22,856 21,757
~~W~~ 34,124 26,818

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

30. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(3) Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are<br>as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022 2021
--- --- --- --- ---
Interest expense on borrowings ~~W~~ 23,413 6,721
Interest expense on debentures 184,049 186,852
Others 80,403 45,398
~~W~~ 287,865 238,971
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 5 and 35.
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance income(*) Finance costs
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 34,466 89,329
Financial assets at FVOCI 1,495
Financial assets at amortized cost 26,987 10,245
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 146
62,948 99,720
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 18,432
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 4,152 287,886
22,584 287,886
~~W~~ 85,532 387,606
(*) Finance income does not include W49,433 million of dividends received from subsidiaries and associates for the<br>year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

30. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 5 and 35, Continued:
--- ---
1) Finance income and costs, Continued
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2021
Finance income(*) Finance costs
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVTPL ~~W~~ 83,980 10,179
Financial assets at FVOCI 1,320
Financial assets at amortized cost 24,793 1,775
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 600
110,093 12,554
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 41
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument 103 242,240
103 242,281
~~W~~ 110,196 254,835
(*) Finance income does not include W325,439 million of dividends received from subsidiaries and associates for the<br>year ended December 31, 2021.
--- ---
2) Other comprehensive income (loss)
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Financial Assets:
Financial assets at FVOCI ~~W~~ (481,023) 289,764
Derivatives designated as hedging instrument (13,792 ) 16,807
(494,815 ) 306,571
(5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 16,053 12,606
Other receivables 2,071 4,000
~~W~~ 18,124 16,606

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Income Tax Expense
(1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Current tax expense:
Current year ~~W~~ 197,216 247,179
Current tax of prior years 66,055 (628 )
263,271 246,551
Deferred tax expense:
Changes in net deferred tax assets 13,489 48,973
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 276,760 295,524
(2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded<br>income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is attributable to the following:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Income taxes at statutory income tax rate ~~W~~ 304,857 365,992
Non-taxable income (8,814 ) (12,769 )
Non-deductible expenses 9,870 5,542
Tax credit and tax reduction (5,332 ) (54,372 )
Changes in unrecognized deferred taxes (4,572 ) 11,915
Income tax paid (refund) 48,775 (327 )
Changes in tax rate and other (68,024 ) (20,457 )
Income tax expense ~~W~~ 276,760 295,524
(3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets measured at fair value ~~W~~ 166,188 (100,884 )
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 5,199 (5,924 )
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (800 ) 2,631
Gain (loss) on disposal of treasury shares (28,108 ) 27,223
~~W~~ 142,479 (76,954 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Deferred tax<br>expense<br>(income) Directly<br>charged to(credited from)equity Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 45,734 (2,222 ) 43,512
Accrued interest income (87 ) (206 ) (293 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (158,404 ) (20,714 ) 166,188 (12,930 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 59 4,975 5,034
Property and equipment (271,151 ) (74,603 ) (345,754 )
Retirement benefit obligation 6,947 (3,228 ) (800 ) 2,919
Valuation gain on derivatives 11,846 1,067 5,199 18,112
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation 21,368 (744 ) 20,624
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (744,267 ) 37,265 (707,002 )
Right-of-use assets (359,798 ) 15,775 (344,023 )
Lease liabilities 357,488 (11,749 ) 345,739
Others 122,394 35,572 (28,108 ) 129,858
~~W~~ (967,871 ) (18,812 ) 142,479 (844,204 )
Tax credit 84,560 5,323 89,883
~~W~~ (883,311 ) (13,489 ) 142,479 (754,321 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

31. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as<br>follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning Deferred tax<br>expense<br>(income) Directly<br>charged to(credited from)equity Spin-off Ending
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 49,447 (3,713 ) 45,734
Accrued interest income (138 ) 51 (87 )
Financial assets measured at fair value (56,501 ) (1,019 ) (100,884 ) (158,404 )
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 1,314 (2,247 ) 992 59
Property and equipment (150,952 ) (120,202 ) 3 (271,151 )
Retirement benefit obligation 9,706 (5,337 ) 2,631 (53 ) 6,947
Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives 15,887 1,883 (5,924 ) 11,846
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation 21,764 (396 ) 21,368
Incremental costs to acquire a contract (781,524 ) 37,257 (744,267 )
Right-of-use assets (352,193 ) (7,605 ) (359,798 )
Lease liabilities 349,555 7,933 357,488
Others 97,179 (555 ) 27,223 (1,453 ) 122,394
~~W~~ (796,456) (93,950 ) (76,954 ) (511 ) (967,871 )
Tax credit 39,583 44,977 84,560
~~W~~ (756,873) (48,973 ) (76,954 ) (511 ) (883,311 )
(5) Details of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities) in the statements of<br>financial position as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Loss allowance ~~W~~ 77,405 77,405
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 483,857 502,098
Other temporary differences 372,134 372,134

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Earnings per Share
(1) Basic earnings per share
--- ---
1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Profit for the year ~~W~~ 869,490 1,073,823
Interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 ) (14,766 )
Profit for the year on common shares 854,724 1,059,057
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 217,994,490 332,761,592
Basic earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,921 3,183
2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares) 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of common shares Weighted average number of<br>common shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2022 218,833,144 218,833,144
Treasury shares at January 1, 2022 (1,250,992 ) (1,250,992 )
Disposal of treasury shares 449,901 412,338
218,032,053 217,994,490
(In shares) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of common shares Weighted average number of<br>common shares
Issued shares at January 1, 2021 403,728,555 403,728,555
Treasury shares at January 1, 2021 (47,092,790 ) (47,092,790 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (1,494,032 ) (1,383,241 )
Disposal of treasury shares 3,134,003 1,022,242
Spin-off (140,693,584 ) (23,513,174 )
217,582,152 332,761,592

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

32. Earnings per Share, Continued
(2) Diluted earnings per share
--- ---
1) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won, except for share data)
--- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Profit for the year on common shares ~~W~~ 854,724 1,059,057
Adjusted weighted average number of<br><br><br>common shares outstanding 218,108,742 332,917,848
Diluted earnings per share (in won) ~~W~~ 3,919 3,181
2) The adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022<br>and 2021 are calculated as follows:
--- ---
(In shares)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Outstanding shares as of January 1 217,582,152 356,635,765
Effect of treasury shares 412,338 (360,999 )
Effect of spin-off (23,513,174 )
Effect of share option 114,252 156,256
Adjusted weighted average number of<br><br><br>common shares outstanding 218,108,742 332,917,848

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

33. Dividends
(1) Details of dividends declared
--- ---

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)
Year Dividend type Number of sharesoutstanding Face value(in won) Dividend ratio Dividends
2022 Cash dividends (Interim) 218,002,830 100 830 % ~~W~~ 180,942
Cash dividends (Interim) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
Cash dividends (Interim) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
Cash dividends (Year-end) 218,032,053 100 830 % 180,967
~~W~~ 723,843
2021 Cash dividends (Interim) 217,616,645 100 1,635 % ~~W~~ 355,804
Cash dividends (Year-end) 217,582,152 100 1,660 % 361,186
~~W~~ 716,990
(2) Dividends yield ratio
--- ---

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In won)
Year Dividend type Dividend per share Closing priceat year-end Dividend yieldratio
2022 Cash dividends 3,320 47,400 7.00 %
2021 Cash dividends 3,295 57,900 5.69 %

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

34. Categories of Financial Instruments
(1) Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Financialassets atFVTPL Equityinstruments atFVOCI Financial assets atamortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 1,390 1,216,114 1,217,504
Financial instruments 90,815 79,368 170,183
Long-term investment securities(*) 88,403 1,066,785 1,155,188
Accounts receivable – trade 1,425,695 1,425,695
Loans and other receivables 332,669 707,225 1,039,894
Derivative financial assets 28,114 222,622 250,736
~~W~~ 541,391 1,066,785 3,428,402 222,622 5,259,200
(*) The Company designated W1,066,785 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial<br>assets at FVOCI.
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financialassets atFVTPL Equityinstruments atFVOCI Financial assets atamortized cost Derivativeshedginginstrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 25,000 133,823 158,823
Financial instruments 290,000 89,354 379,354
Long-term investment securities(*) 93,138 1,383,223 1,476,361
Accounts receivable – trade 1,514,260 1,514,260
Loans and other receivables 459,959 569,262 1,029,221
Derivative financial assets 25,001 152,511 177,512
~~W~~ 893,098 1,383,223 2,306,699 152,511 4,735,531
(*) The Company designated W1,383,223 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial<br>assets at FVOCI.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

34. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
(2) Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022
Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL Financial liabilitiesat amortized cost Total
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 302,593 302,593
Borrowings 840,000 840,000
Debentures 6,988,970 6,988,970
Lease liabilities(*) 1,379,311 1,379,311
Accounts payable – other and others 5,009,512 5,009,512
~~W~~ 302,593 14,217,793 14,520,386
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021
Financial liabilitiesat FVTPL Financial liabilitiesat amortized cost Total
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025
Borrowings 306,728 306,728
Debentures 6,804,867 6,804,867
Lease liabilities(*) 1,362,095 1,362,095
Accounts payable – other and others 5,070,674 5,070,674
~~W~~ 321,025 13,544,364 13,865,389
(*) Lease liabilities are not applicable on category of financial liabilities, but are classified as financial<br>liabilities measured at amortized cost on consideration of nature for measurement of liabilities.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management
(1) Financial risk management
--- ---

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Company’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and others, etc. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – other, borrowings, debentures, lease liabilities and others.

1) Market risk
(i) Currency risk
--- ---

The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
Liabilities
Wonequivalent Foreigncurrencies Wonequivalent
21,788 ~~W~~ 27,612 1,201,474 ~~W~~ 1,522,628
316 427 20 27
Others 452 9
~~W~~ 28,491 ~~W~~ 1,522,664

All values are in US Dollars.

In addition, the Company has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See Note 19)

As of December 31, 2022, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (decreased) the Company’s income before income tax as follows:

(In millions of won)
If decreased by 10%
2,094 (2,094 )
40 (40 )
Others 44 (44 )
2,178 (2,178 )

All values are in Euros.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk
--- ---

The interest rate risk of the Company arises from borrowings, debentures and long-term payables – other. Since the Company’s interest-bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

The Company performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Company takes various measures, such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

As of December 31, 2022, floating-rate borrowings and debentures amount to ~~W~~40,000 million and ~~W~~380,190 million, respectively, and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to the floating-rate debentures as described in note 19. If the interest rate increases (decreases) by 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022 would change by ~~W~~400 million in relation to the floating-rate borrowings which has not entered into interest rate swaps.

As of December 31, 2022, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are ~~W~~1,690,470 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) by 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022, would change by ~~W~~16,905 million in relation to the floating-rate long-term payables – other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

Interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks

A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as ‘IBOR reform’). Especially, in the case of LIBOR, all of the calculations were suspended as of December 31, 2021, except for the overnight, one month, three months, six months, and 12 months of USD LIBOR, and the aforementioned five USD LIBORs will also be suspended as of June 30, 2023. The alternative interest rate of USD LIBOR is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate(“SOFR”).

The Company plans to include fallback clauses into financial instruments relating to LIBOR to which calculation has not been suspended yet, or change their LIBOR directly to alternative interest rates before the calculation is suspended.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
1) Market risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rate risk, Continued
--- ---

Interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks, Continued

The Company’s financial instruments exposed to the risk arising from interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2022 are indexed to the USD LIBOR. The Company is exposed to legal risk to amend the terms of contracts on the financial instruments subject to interest rate benchmark reform as well as process and operation risks to manage such amendments. In addition, the Company is exposed to the risk of monitoring the market trend regarding the alternative interest rate and establishing the corresponding risk management strategy. If the IBOR is designated as the hedged item, the Company is required to replace it to an alternative benchmark interest and review the effects on the hedging relationship. In addition, the Company is exposed to the risk of minimizing hedge ineffectiveness by aligning the method and timing of the transition to the alternative benchmark interest applied to the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

The Company evaluates the extent to which contracts reference IBOR cash flows, whether such contracts will need to be amended as a result of IBOR reform and how to manage communication about IBOR reform with counterparties.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities subject to Interest rate benchmark reform as of December 31, 2021 were floating-rate bonds indexed to USD LIBOR. As explained above, the Company is discussing with the counterparty about including the fallback clauses as of December 31, 2022.

Derivatives

The Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge are governed by contracts based on the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)’s master agreements. As part of interest rate benchmark reform, ISDA has included a new fallback clause regarding which alterative benchmark interest rate to be applied when the calculation of major IBOR is suspended in the master agreement. The master agreement is applied to derivative contracts after January 25, 2021 and the transaction parties is required to adhere to ISDA protocol to include the same fallback clause to derivative contracts before January 25, 2021. The Company has adhered to ISDA protocol for transition to the alternative benchmark interest rate and the fallback clause will be included when counterparties adhere to the protocol to include. The Company’s counterparties have adhered to ISDA protocol and agreed to include the fallback clause.

Hedge accounting

The Company’s hedged items and hedging instruments as of December 31, 2022 are indexed to USD LIBOR. These benchmark rates are quoted each day and the IBOR cash flows are exchanged with counterparties as usual.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk
--- ---

The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 1,217,467 158,791
Financial instruments 170,183 379,354
Investment securities 900 900
Accounts receivable – trade 1,425,695 1,514,260
Contract assets 33,098 29,477
Loans and other receivables 1,039,894 1,029,221
Derivative financial assets 250,736 177,512
~~W~~ 4,137,973 3,289,515

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk, Continued
--- ---
(i) Accounts receivable – trade and contract assets
--- ---

The Company establishes a loss allowance in respect of accounts receivable – trade and contract assets. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Details of changes in loss allowance for the year ended December 31, 2022 are included in note 5.

(ii) Debt investments

The credit risk arises from debt investments included in ~~W~~170,183 million of financial instruments, ~~W~~900 million of investment securities, and ~~W~~1,039,894 million of loans and other receivables. To limit the exposure to this risk, the Company transacts only with financial institutions with credit ratings that are considered to be low credit risk.

Most of the Company’s debt investments are considered to have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Thus the Company measured the loss allowance for the debt investments at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

Meanwhile, the Company monitors changes in credit risk at each reporting date. The Company recognized the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses when the credit risk on the debt investments is assumed to have increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount. The gross carrying amounts of each financial asset except for the accounts receivable – trade and derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Financial assetsat FVTPL Financial assets at amortized cost
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –not<br>credit impaired Lifetime ECL –credit impaired
Gross carrying amount ~~W~~ 424,384 783,134 7,015 70,893
Loss allowance (2,803 ) (3,315 ) (68,331 )
Carrying amount ~~W~~ 424,384 780,331 3,700 2,562

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
2) Credit risk, Continued
--- ---
(ii) Debt investments, Continued
--- ---

Changes in the loss allowance for the debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL –<br>not credit impaired Lifetime ECL–credit impaired Total
December 31, 2021 ~~W~~ 2,787 8,197 65,872 76,856
Remeasurement of loss allowance, net 1,232 (1,517 ) 2,356 2,071
Transfer to lifetime ECL – not credit impaired (1,216 ) 1,216
Transfer to lifetime ECL – credit impaired (4,582 ) 4,582
Amounts written off (6,131 ) (6,131 )
Recovery of amounts written off 1,653 1,653
December 31, 2022 ~~W~~ 2,803 3,314 68,332 74,449
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents
--- ---

The Company deposits ~~W~~1,217,467 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 (~~W~~158,791 million as of December 31, 2021) at banks and financial institutions with credit ratings above the certain level.

Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the exposures. The Company considered that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the credit ratings of the counterparties assigned by external credit rating agencies.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
--- ---
3) Liquidity risk
--- ---

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Company maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than<br>1 year 1 - 5<br>years More than<br>5 years
Borrowings(*) ~~W~~ 840,000 876,488 219,336 657,152
Debentures(*) 6,988,970 8,037,170 1,489,860 4,285,679 2,261,631
Lease liabilities 1,379,311 1,503,072 340,351 933,686 229,035
Accounts payable – other and others(*) 5,009,512 5,145,325 3,787,474 1,264,846 93,005
~~W~~ 14,217,793 15,562,055 5,837,021 7,141,363 2,583,671
(*) Includes interest payables.
--- ---

The Company does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

As of December 31, 2022, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Carryingamount Contractualcash flows Less than<br>1 year 1 - 5<br>years
Assets ~~W~~ 222,622 237,108 125,233 111,875

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(2) Capital management
--- ---

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Company is the same as that for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity from the separate financial statements.

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 16,048,739 15,526,209
Total equity 10,383,382 10,862,856
Debt-equity ratios 154.56 % 142.93 %

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 541,391 424,876 116,515 541,391
Derivative hedging instruments 222,622 222,622 222,622
FVOCI 1,066,785 987,065 79,720 1,066,785
~~W~~ 1,830,798 987,065 647,498 196,235 1,830,798
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 302,593 302,593 302,593
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 840,000 817,771 817,771
Debentures 6,988,970 6,488,453 6,488,453
Long-term payables – other 1,638,341 1,614,934 1,614,934
~~W~~ 9,467,311 8,921,158 8,921,158
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carryingamount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL ~~W~~ 893,098 774,960 118,138 893,098
Derivative hedging instruments 152,511 152,511 152,511
FVOCI 1,383,223 1,340,791 42,432 1,383,223
~~W~~ 2,428,832 1,340,791 927,471 160,570 2,428,832
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities ~~W~~ 321,025 321,025 321,025
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings ~~W~~ 306,728 301,232 301,232
Debentures 6,804,867 7,058,585 7,058,585
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 2,010,852 2,010,852
~~W~~ 9,121,428 9,370,669 9,370,669

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
--- ---
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of<br>December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

The Company uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate and risk premium, and the Company performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

Interest rates used by the Company for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Interest rate
Derivative instruments 4.18% ~ 5.20%
Borrowings and debentures 4.89% ~ 5.04%
Long-term payables – other 4.59% ~ 5.06%
2) There have been no transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The changes<br>of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance as ofJanuary 1,2022 Gain<br>for the year OCI Acquisition Disposal Transfer Balance as of<br>December 31,2022
Financial assets: ****
FVTPL ~~W~~ 118,138 2,455 19,784 (23,862 ) 116,515
FVOCI 42,432 8,686 30,140 (638 ) (900 ) 79,720
~~W~~ 160,570 2,455 8,686 49,924 (24,500) (900) 196,235
Financial liabilities: ****
FVTPL ~~W~~ (321,025 ) 18,432 (302,593 )

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

35. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement
--- ---

Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financial<br>instrumentspresented on theseparatestatement offinancial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 82,987 (82,987 )
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 85,955 (82,987 ) 2,968
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross financialinstrumentsrecognized Amountoffset Net financial<br>instrumentspresented on theseparatestatement offinancial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others ~~W~~ 86,838 (86,838 )
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others ~~W~~ 91,522 (86,838 ) 4,684

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties
(1) List of related parties
--- ---
Relationship Company
--- ---
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. and 24 others(*)
Joint venture UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund
Associates SK China Company Ltd. and 42 others
Others The Ultimate controlling entity’s subsidiaries and associates and others.
(*) As of December 31, 2022, subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:
--- ---
Ownership
--- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiary percentage<br>(%)(*1) Primary business
Subsidiaries owned by the Company SK Telink Co., Ltd. 100.0 Telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network Operator service
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 100.0 Internet website services
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 74.4 Telecommunication services
PS&Marketing Corporation 100.0 Communications device retail business
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 100.0 Call center management service
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 100.0 Call center management service
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 100.0 Base station maintenance service
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. 100.0 Investment (Holdings company)
SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd. 100.0 Investment
YTK Investment Ltd. 100.0 Investment association
Atlas Investment 100.0 Investment association
SK Telecom Americas, Inc 100.0 Information gathering and consulting
Quantum Innovation Fund I 59.9 Investment
SK Telecom Japan Inc. 100.0 Information gathering and consulting
Happy Hanool Co., Ltd. 100.0 Service
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 100.0 Other telecommunication retail business
SAPEON Inc.(*2) 62.5 Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits
Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Home & Service Co., Ltd. 100.0 Operation of information and communication facility
Media S Co., Ltd. 100.0 Production and supply services of broadcasting programs
Subsidiary owned by PS&Marketing Corporation SK m&service Co., Ltd.(*3) 100.0 Database and internet website service
Subsidiary owned by Quantum Innovation Fund I PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC. 66.4 Investment
Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Japan Inc. SK Planet Japan, K. K. 79.8 Digital Contents sourcing service
Subsidiary owned by SAPEON Inc. SAPEON Korea Inc.(*4) 100.0 Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits
Others(*5) SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. 100.0 Investment
SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. 100.0 Investment

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(1) List of related parties, Continued:
--- ---
(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Company or<br>subsidiaries of the Company.
--- ---
(*2) The Company newly established SAPEON Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*3) PS&Marketing Corporation acquired shares (100%) of SK m&service Co., Ltd. for the year ended<br>December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*4) The Company newly established SAPEON Korea Inc., and disposed the entire shares of SAPEON Korea Inc. to SAPEON<br>Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(*5) Others are owned by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Company.
--- ---

As of December 31, 2022, the Company is included in SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair TradeAct. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Company.

(2) Compensation for the key management

The Company considers registered directors (three executive and five non-executive directors) who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensation given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2022 2021
Salaries ~~W~~ 3,487 5,956
Defined benefits plan expenses 761 2,845
Share option 1,598 146
~~W~~ 5,846 8,947

Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries and retirement benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operatingrevenue<br>and others Operatingexpense<br>and others(*1) Acquisitionof property<br>andequipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 13,225 575,336 74,929
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 144,568 577,970 4,666
PS&Marketing Corporation(*3) 9,414 1,298,018 1,224
SK O&S Co., Ltd. (*4) 6,093 238,871 84,966
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*5) 105,052 16,135
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.(*6) 19,080 123,773
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.(*7) 16,359 128,163
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 1,334 3,466 2,331
Broadband Nowon Co., Ltd.(*8) 13,725
Others 4,252 28,198 799
319,877 2,414,594 93,986
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 1,229 42,877 265
SK USA, Inc 5,043
HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*9) 2,629 1,133 22
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 20,290
Others(*10) 13,700 421 80
37,848 49,474 367
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 14,463 13,890
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 1,396 15,020 288
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 778 43,065 3,030
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 2,239 302
Content Wavve Corp. 6,781 108,745 175
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 143 15,199 129,375
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 32,036 96,085 19,379
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 8,529 29,248
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 7,965 84,257 9,850
SK hynix Inc. 47,145 75
T Map Mobility Co., Ltd. 13,810 4,925 892
Dreamus Company 6,101 84,919 649
One Store Co., Ltd. 16,610 1
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 4,001 22,799
Others 31,027 29,150 20,554
189,023 528,882 206,991
~~W~~ 559,973 3,568,286 376,273

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments paid by the Company.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~272,524 million of dividends paid by the Company.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~690,052 million paid to PS&Marketing Corporation<br>relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~3,000 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*5) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~3,009 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*6) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~8,003 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~8,000 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~13,721 million of dividend income received before the<br>related party relationship terminated.
--- ---
(*9) HanaCard Co., Ltd. was excluded from the related parties due to the disposal of the Company’s shares in<br>the entity for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the transactions above occurred before the disposal.
--- ---
(*10) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~13,700 million of dividend income received from Korea IT<br>Fund.
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won) 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Scope Company Operating revenue andothers Operating expense<br>and others (*1) Acquisition of property<br>and equipment
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) ~~W~~ 12,952 532,220 46,108
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 103,064 580,066 8,227
PS&Marketing Corporation(*3) 9,889 1,399,844 785
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 3,549 225,936 58,994
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*4) 80,605 37,647
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 10,261 125,023
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 8,371 133,403
Others 5,442 18,595 879
221,181 2,520,514 68,885
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 1,470 43,353
SK USA, Inc 7,634
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 3,483 2,928
SK Wyverns Co., Ltd.(*5) 199 8,203
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 10,943
SK China Company Ltd.(*6) 131,141
Others(*7) 11,539 491
158,775 62,609
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 12,213 14,059
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 1,685 10,005 24
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 937 39,173 2,393
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. 121 118 10,328
SK TNS Co., Ltd.(*5) 52 5,856 38,169
SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.(*5) 17 5,739 98
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 252 4,134 22,289
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 133 14,238 118,610
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.)(*8) 27,784 78,032 20,850
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 5,084 18,901
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 5,031 81,115 10,632
SK hynix Inc.(*9) 208,916 87
Dreamus Company 2,883 99,917 396
One Store Co., Ltd. 15,511 1
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 209 12,150 1,247
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 73 78,964
Others 34,739 23,600 10,182
315,640 486,089 235,218
~~W~~ 708,548 3,601,432 350,211

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows,<br>Continued:
--- ---
(*1) Operating expense and others include lease payments paid by the Company.
--- ---
(*2) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~248,677 million of dividends paid by the Company.<br>
--- ---
(*3) Operating expense and others include ~~W~~767,201 million paid to PS&Marketing Corporation<br>relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.
--- ---
(*4) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~3,009 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*5) Transactions that occurred before the disposal.
--- ---
(*6) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~131,141 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*7) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~10,716 million of dividend income received from Korea IT<br>Fund.
--- ---
(*8) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~9,637 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---
(*9) Operating revenue and others include ~~W~~170,937 million of dividend income received.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable –other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,247 78,030
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 37,790 204,562
PS&Marketing Corporation 1,393 64,880
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 3 50,213
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 17,921 18,684
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 379 26,720
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 2 26,536
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 5 7,671
Others 1,085 20,529
58,578 419,795
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 5 4,775
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 901
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,199
SK USA, Inc 1,519
22,147 4,105 6,294
Others SK hynix Inc. 13,705 311
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 6,648 28,097
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 454 8,018
One Store Co., Ltd. 1,648 13,823
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 13,324 12,473
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 5,592 32,305
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 426 36,903
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 9,241
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 89 9,920
Incross Co., Ltd. 2,335 15,527
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 12,008
Mintit Co., Ltd. 34,853
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 30,467
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 349 19,239
Dreamus Company 146 3,659
Others 8,184 11,683
87,753 243,674
~~W~~ 22,147 152,683 747,793
(*1) As of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized loss allowance amounting to ~~W~~379 million<br>on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to Daehan<br>Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows, Continued:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won) December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable –trade, etc. Accounts payable –other, etc.
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc. ~~W~~ 2,059 50,054
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 7,374 273,875
PS&Marketing Corporation 1,247 66,097
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 59 52,609
SK Telink Co., Ltd. 15,765 20,826
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 466 24,791
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 2 24,859
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 28 12,113
Others 39 2,324
24,980 477,494
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 3 4,394
Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) 2,623
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,147 3,857
HanaCard Co., Ltd. 433 42,110
Others 71 1,104
22,147 6,987 47,608
Others SK hynix Inc. 11,526 166
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 661 25,337
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 486 7,555
One Store Co., Ltd. 8 13,325
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 1,363 17,754
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd.     (Formerly, ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.) 1,068 16,172
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 3,020 37,136
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 108 33,613
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. 7,374
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 116 11,069
Incross Co., Ltd. 1,687 10,904
UbiNS Co., Ltd. 1 9,886
Mintit Co., Ltd. 17,868 131
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 48,484
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. 183 9,865
Others 7,529 7,198
45,624 255,969
~~W~~ 22,147 79,650 831,125
(*1) As of December 31, 2021, the Company recognized loss allowance amounting to ~~W~~1,102<br>million on the accounts receivable – trade.
--- ---
(*2) As of December 31, 2021, the Company recognized full loss allowance for the balance of loans to Daehan<br>Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

36. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(5) The Company has granted SK REIT Co., Ltd. the right of first offer regarding the disposal of real estate owned<br>by the Company. Whereby, the negotiation period is within 3 to 5 years from June 30, 2021, date of agreement, and the Company has been granted the right by SK REIT Co., Ltd. to lease the real estate in preference to a third party if SK REIT<br>Co., Ltd. purchases the real estate from the Company.
--- ---
(6) There were additional investments and disposal transactions in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for<br>the year ended December 31, 2022 as presented in note 9.
--- ---
37. Commitments and Contingencies
--- ---
(1) Accounts receivable from sale of handsets
--- ---

The sales agents of the Company sell handsets to the Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivable from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivable from handset sales to special-purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

The accounts receivable from sale of handsets amounting to ~~W~~357,467 million and ~~W~~493,277 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which the Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement, are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

(2) Legal claims and litigations

As of December 31, 2022, the Company is involved in various legal claims and litigations. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigations is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigations for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Company has a present obligation, nor is it expected that any of these claims or litigations will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

(3) Obligation relating to spin-off

The Company carried out the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments on November 1, 2021. The Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Company’s liabilities incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.

(4) Commitment of acquisition and disposal of certain shares

The Board of Directors of the Company resolved the acquisition and disposal of certain shares in order to strengthen the strategic alliance with Hana Financial Group Inc.(“HFG”) at the Board of Directors’ meeting on held July 22, 2022. In accordance with the resolution, as of July 27, 2022, the Company disposed of its entire common shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. (39,902,323 shares) and entire common shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. (6,370,000 shares) to HFG for ~~W~~330,032 million and ~~W~~5,733 million, respectively. Through the agreement with HFG, the Company is obligated to acquire HFG’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing ~~W~~330,032 million in a specific money trust, and the Company completed the acquisition of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2022. As a part of the aforementioned transaction, as of July 27, 2022, the Company disposed of its entire common shares of SK Square Co., Ltd. (767,011 shares) to HanaCard Co., Ltd. for ~~W~~31,563 million as well, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. is obligated to acquire the Company’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing ~~W~~68,437 million in a specific money trust. Before March 31, 2025, the Company, HFG, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. may not dispose of shares they have acquired or will acquire under the aforementioned transaction.

(5) The acquisition cost of property and equipment and intangible assets to be incurred in subsequent periods under<br>arrangements is ~~W~~26,112 million as of December 31, 2022.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows
(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Gain on foreign currency translations ~~W~~        (345) (239 )
Interest income (34,124 ) (26,818 )
Dividends (50,927 ) (326,759 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries,<br>associates and joint ventures, net (61,603 ) (54,051 )
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL (40,581 ) (51,183 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment<br>and intangible assets (14,073 ) (34,088 )
Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other (1,043) (27,725 )
Other income (5,126 ) (8,030 )
Loss on foreign currency translations 961 50
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 16,053 12,606
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 2,071 4,000
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 27,635 10,819
Depreciation and amortization 2,827,617 2,914,229
Loss on disposal of property and equipment<br>and intangible assets 5,722 14,108
Impairment loss on property and equipment<br>and intangible assets 126
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – trade 61,841
Interest expense 287,865 238,971
Expense related to defined benefit plan 50,795 56,742
Bonus paid by treasury shares 25,425 29,643
Share option 76,314 77,270
Income tax expense 276,760 295,524
Other expenses 18,932 3,501
~~W~~ 3,470,169 3,128,696

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021<br>are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Accounts receivable – trade ~~W~~ 71,720 (23,150 )
Accounts receivable – other 30,679 (66,706 )
Advanced payments (31,394 ) (298 )
Prepaid expenses 4,432 139,096
Inventories (14,392 ) (3,781 )
Long-term accounts receivable – other (95,028 ) 61,199
Long-term prepaid expenses 12,990 (49,775 )
Guarantee deposits 5,983 7,853
Contract assets (3,622 ) 1,755
Accounts payable – other 290,890 (118,696 )
Withholdings (3,388 ) (51,112 )
Deposits received (4,149 ) (3,883 )
Accrued expenses 37,239 10,668
Plan assets (59,665 ) (25,397 )
Retirement benefit payment (28,932 ) (43,996 )
Contract liabilities 4,340 (9,553 )
Others (2,845 ) (5,071 )
~~W~~ 214,858 (180,847 )
(3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable – other relating to the acquisition of property and<br>equipment and intangible assets ~~W~~ (29,247 ) 1,085,139
Increase of right-of-use assets 410,640 457,977
Change in assets and liabilities by spin-off (Note 41) 6,823,107
Retirement of treasury shares 1,965,952
Disposal of treasury shares<br>(Congratulatory bonus for spin-off) 114,373
Transfer from property and equipment to investment property 16,673 45,100

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022
Non-cash transactions
January 1,<br>2022 Cash flows Exchange ratechanges(*) Fair valuechanges Otherchanges December 31,2022
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 100,000 100,000
Long-term borrowings 306,728 432,904 368 740,000
Debentures 6,804,867 80,820 97,850 5,433 6,988,970
Lease liabilities 1,362,095 (344,199 ) 361,415 1,379,311
Long-term payables – other 2,009,833 (400,245 ) 28,753 1,638,341
Derivative financial assets (152,512 ) 768 (70,878 ) (222,622 )
~~W~~ 10,331,011 (129,952 ) 97,850 (70,878 ) 395,969 10,624,000
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (904,020 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
(918,786 )
~~W~~ (1,048,738 )
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

38. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(4) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and<br>2021 are as follows, Continued:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021
Non-cash transactions
January 1,2021 Cash flows Exchangeratechanges(*) Fair valuechanges Otherchanges December 31,2021
Total liabilities from financing activities:
Long-term borrowings ~~W~~ 18,608 287,176 553 391 306,728
Debentures 6,875,240 (192,124 ) 116,444 5,307 6,804,867
Lease liabilities 1,313,198 (341,186 ) 390,083 1,362,095
Long-term payables – other 1,566,323 (425,349 ) 868,859 2,009,833
Derivative financial Liabilities 41,018 332 (41,350 )
Derivative financial assets (62,306 ) (90,206 ) (152,512 )
~~W~~ 9,752,081 (671,151 ) 116,997 (131,556 ) 1,264,640 10,331,011
Other cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of cash dividends ~~W~~ (997,748 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,766 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (76,111 )
Cash outflows for spin-off (78,800 )
(1,167,425 )
~~W~~ (1,838,576 )
(*) The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates for financial liabilities at amortized cost.<br>
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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

39. Emissions Liabilities
(1) The quantity of emissions rights allocated free of charge for each implementation year as of December 31,<br>2022 are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocatedin 2020 Quantitiesallocated in2021 Quantitiesallocated in2022 Total
Emissions rights allocated free of charge 814,842 1,033,764 1,033,764 2,882,370
(2) Changes in emissions rights quantities the Company held are as follows:
--- ---
(In tCO2-eQ)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quantities<br>allocated in2020 Quantitiesallocated in2021 Quantitiesallocated in2022 Total
Beginning (60,977 ) (60,977 )
Allocation at no cost 814,842 1,033,764 1,033,764 2,882,370
Additional allocation 217,643 217,643
Other changes (2,238 ) (2,238 ) (4,476 )
Purchase 68,471 68,471
Surrendered or shall be surrendered (1,039,979 ) (1,051,380 ) (1,140,316 ) (3,231,675 )
Borrowing 19,854 108,790 128,644
Ending
(3) As of December 31, 2022, the estimated annual greenhouse gas emissions quantities of the Company are<br>1,140,316 tCO2-eQ.
--- ---

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

40. Non-current Assets Held for Sale

On February 25, 2021, the Company has decided to dispose of the investments in an associate engaged in mobility business to T map Mobility Co., Ltd. pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors and reclassified entire shares of the investments in associates as non-current assets held for sale. The disposal of the investments in associates was completed in 2022 after the Financial Services Commission approved the transaction.

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2021
Investments in associates Carrot General Insurance Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 20,000
41. Spin-off
--- ---
(1) In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors held on June 10, 2021 and shareholders’<br>meeting held on October 12, 2021, the Company completed the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments on<br>November 1, 2021, and the registration of the spin-off was completed as of November 2, 2021. The details of the spin-off are as follows:
--- ---
Method of spin-off Horizontal spin-off
--- ---
Company SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company)
SK Square Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company )
Effective date of spin-off November 1, 2021
(2) The spin-off was accounted for by derecognizing all related assets and liabilities. The net assets of the<br>spin-off business as of spin-off date was recognized in Capital surplus and others. The details of assets and liabilities derecognized from the financial statements due to the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New<br>ICT and other businesses and making new investments are as follows:
--- ---
(In millions of won)
--- --- ---
Amount
Current assets ~~W~~ 96,255
Non-current assets 6,953,355
Total assets ~~W~~ 7,049,610
Current liabilities ~~W~~ 5,763
Non-current liabilities 106,903
Total liabilities ~~W~~ 112,666
Net assets ~~W~~ 6,936,944
(3) Obligation relating to spin-off
--- ---

The Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Company’s liabilities incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

42. Subsequent Events

On February 7, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the disposal of treasury shares and the details of the transaction are as follows:

Information of disposal
Number of treasury shares 324,580 Common shares
Price of the treasury shares per share (in won) ~~W~~46,700
Aggregate disposal value ~~W~~15,158 million
Disposal date February 9, 2023
Purpose of disposal Allotment of shares as bonus payment
Method of disposal Over-the-counter

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Audit opinion on internal control over financial reporting

The accompanying independent auditor’s report on internal control over financial reporting is attached as a result of auditing the internal control over financial reporting of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) and the Separate financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 in accordance with the Article 8 of the Act on External Audit ofStock Companies.

Attachments:

1. Independent auditor’s report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
2. Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
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LOGO

Ernst & Young Han Young<br> <br>Taeyoung Building,<br>111,Yeouigongwon-ro,<br> <br>Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07241 Korea<br> <br><br><br><br>Tel: +82 2 3787 6600<br> <br>Fax: +82 2 783 5890<br><br><br>ey.com/kr

Independent auditor’s report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

(Based on a report originally issued in Korean)

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited SK Telecom Co., Ltd.’s (the “Company”) Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) as of December 31, 2022, based on the criteria established in Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating ICFR (“ICFR Design and Operation Framework”) issued by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in the Republic of Korea (the “ICFR Committee”).

In our opinion, the Company’s ICFR has been effectively designed and operated, in all material respects, as of December 31, 2022, in accordance with the ICFR Design and Operation Framework.

We also have audited, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”), the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, the separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and our report dated March 10, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion on ICFR

We conducted our audit in accordance with KSA. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of ICFR section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the internal control over financial reporting in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for ICFR

Management is responsible for designing, operating, and maintaining effective ICFR, and for its assessing the effectiveness of ICFR, included in the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s ICFR.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of ICFR

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s ICFR based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with KSA. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective ICFR was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit of ICFR involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about whether a material weakness exists. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks that a material weakness exists. An audit includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of ICFR based on the assessed risk.

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LOGO

ICFR definition and Inherent Limitations

A Company’s ICFR implemented by those charged with governance, management, and other employees and is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with KIFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that ICFR may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Yoo, Jung Ho.

March 10, 2023

This report is effective as of March 10,<br>2023, the independent auditor’s report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the auditor’s report date to the time this report is used. Such events and circumstances<br>could significantly affect the Company’s ICFR and may result in modifications to this report.

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Report on the Operation of Internal Control over FinancialReporting

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean ****

To Shareholders, the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We, as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) Officer of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company’s ICFR for the year ending December 31, 2022.

The Company’s management including the CEO and ICFR Officer is responsible for designing and operating ICFR. We, as the CEO and ICFR Officer (collectively, “We”, “Our” or “Us”), evaluated whether the ICFR has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect error or fraud which may cause material misstatement of the financial statements to ensure preparation and disclosure of reliable financial information.

We used the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Korea (the “ICFR Committee”)’ as the criteria for design and operation of the Company’s ICFR. We also conducted an evaluation of ICFR based on the ‘Management Guideline for Evaluating and Reporting Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the ICFR Committee.

Based on our assessment of ICFR operation, we concluded that the Company’s ICFR has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively in all material respects as of December 31, 2022, in accordance with the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’.

We certify that this report does not contain any untrue statement of a fact, or omit to state a fact necessary to be presented herein. We also certify that this report does not contain or present any statements which might cause material misunderstandings of the readers, and we have reviewed and verified this report with sufficient care.

February 22, 2023

/s/ Kim, Jin Won
Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer
/s/ Ryu, Young Sang
Chief Executive Officer

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