10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-04714

Skyline Champion Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana	35-1038277
(State of Incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
755 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 1000
Troy, Michigan	48084
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)
(248) 614-8211
---

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	SKY	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filers,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:):

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐
Smaller reporting company	☐	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 22, 2022: 56,889,105

SKYLINE CHAMPION CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 2, 2022 (unaudited) and April 2, 2022	1
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited) for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021	2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021	5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	13
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	22
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	23
Item 6. Exhibits	24
SIGNATURES	25

i

Item 1. Financial Statements

Skyline Champion Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

			April 2, <br>2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	463,778		$	435,413
Trade accounts receivable, net	128,573			90,536
Inventories, net	292,158			241,334
Other current assets	22,917			14,977
Total current assets	907,426			782,260
Long-term assets:
Property, plant, and equipment, net	144,933			132,985
Goodwill	192,555			191,970
Amortizable intangible assets, net	50,026			51,283
Deferred tax assets	16,302			17,750
Other noncurrent assets	62,090			58,371
Total assets	1,373,332		$	1,234,619
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Floor plan payable	37,859		$	35,460
Accounts payable	76,133			92,159
Other current liabilities	256,243			222,493
Total current liabilities	370,235			350,112
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	12,430			12,430
Deferred tax liabilities	5,384			5,124
Other liabilities	41,705			41,840
Total long-term liabilities	59,519			59,394
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, 0.0277 par value, 115,000 shares authorized, 56,848 and 56,838 shares issued as of July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022, respectively	1,573			1,573
Additional paid-in capital	506,815			502,846
Retained earnings	444,702			327,902
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,512	)		(7,208	)
Total stockholders’ equity	943,578			825,113
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	1,373,332		$	1,234,619

All values are in US Dollars.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements

(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three months ended
	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Net sales	$	725,881		$	510,197
Cost of sales		496,546			398,667
Gross profit		229,335			111,530
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		72,282			54,023
Operating income		157,053			57,507
Interest expense, net		90			649
Other income		(634	)		(54	)
Income before income taxes		157,597			56,912
Income tax expense		40,446			14,011
Net income	$	117,151		$	42,901
Net income per share:
Basic	$	2.06		$	0.76
Diluted	$	2.04		$	0.75

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)

	Three months ended
	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Net income	$	117,151		$	42,901
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(2,304	)		878
Total comprehensive income	$	114,847		$	43,779

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)

	Three months ended
	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	117,151		$	42,901
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		3,670			3,257
Amortization of intangible assets		1,946			1,888
Amortization of deferred financing fees		95			127
Equity-based compensation		3,960			1,441
Deferred taxes		1,685			4,079
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment		6			6
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)		351			(84	)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(38,141	)		(3,097	)
Inventories		(48,855	)		(25,129	)
Prepaids and other assets		(11,084	)		(14,992	)
Accounts payable		(15,931	)		8,741
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		32,569			12,767
Net cash provided by operating activities		47,422			31,905
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant, and equipment		(9,435	)		(9,221	)
Cash paid for acquisition		(9,553	)		—
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment		17			2
Net cash used in investing activities		(18,971	)		(9,219	)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in floor plan financing, net		2,398			3,045
Stock option exercises		9			79
Tax payments for equity-based compensation		(351	)		(1,326	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		2,056			1,798
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(2,142	)		673
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		28,365			25,157
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		435,413			262,581
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	463,778		$	287,738

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited, dollars and shares in thousands)

	Three months ended July 2, 2022
	Common Stock
	Shares		Amount		Additional<br>Paid in<br>Capital		Retained<br>Earnings			Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss			Total
Balance at April 2, 2022		56,838	$	1,573	$	502,846	$	327,902		$	(7,208	)	$	825,113
Net income		—		—		—		117,151			—			117,151
Equity-based compensation		—		—		3,960		—			—			3,960
Net common stock issued under equity-based compensation plans		10		—		9		(351	)		—			(342	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		—		—		—		—			(2,304	)		(2,304	)
Balance at July 2, 2022		56,848	$	1,573	$	506,815	$	444,702		$	(9,512	)	$	943,578
	Three months ended July 3, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Common Stock
	Shares		Amount		Additional<br>Paid in<br>Capital		Retained<br>Earnings			Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss			Total
Balance at March 28, 2020		56,640	$	1,569	$	491,668	$	82,898		$	(7,524	)	$	568,611
Net income		—		—		—		42,901			—			42,901
Equity-based compensation		—		—		1,441		—			—			1,441
Net common stock issued under equity-based compensation plans		59		2		82		(1,332	)		—			(1,248	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		—		—		—		—			878			878
Balance at July 3, 2021		56,699	$	1,571	$	493,191	$	124,467		$	(6,646	)	$	612,583

Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted solely of foreign currency translation adjustments.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Basis of Presentation and Business

Nature of Operations: Skyline Champion Corporation's (the “Company”) operations consist of manufacturing, retail and transportation activities. At July 2, 2022, the Company operated 37 manufacturing facilities throughout the United States (“U.S.”) and five manufacturing facilities in western Canada that primarily construct factory-built, timber-framed manufactured and modular houses that are sold primarily to independent retailers, builders/developers, and manufactured home community operators. The Company’s retail operations consist of 19 sales centers that sell manufactured houses to consumers primarily in the Southern U.S. The Company’s transportation business engages independent owners/drivers to transport recreational vehicles throughout the U.S. and Canada and manufactured houses in certain regions of the U.S. The Company also has a holding company located in the Netherlands. Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. In the opinion of management, these statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows, and financial position. The Company has evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date of the filing of this report with the SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2022 (the “Fiscal 2022 Annual Report”).

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The condensed consolidated income statements, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows for the full year.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost reflects management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining expected life of such assets, measured primarily using historical experience, as well as current economic conditions and forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as changes to expected credit losses during the period, are recognized in earnings. Accounts receivable are reflected net of reserves of $1.7 million at both July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022. At both July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022, other notes receivable are reflected net of reserves of $0.4 million.

The Company’s fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period that ends on the Saturday nearest to March 31. The Company’s current fiscal year, “fiscal 2023,” will end on April 1, 2023 and will include 52 weeks. References to “fiscal 2022” refer to the Company’s fiscal year ended April 2, 2022. The three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 each included 13 weeks.

In May, 2022, the Company acquired Manis Custom Builders, Inc. ("Manis") for $9.6 million. The net assets acquired were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

There were no accounting standards recently issued that are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

2. Inventories, net

The components of inventory, net of reserves for obsolete inventory, were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		April 2, <br>2022
Raw materials	$	133,640	$	141,238
Work in process		30,531		26,523
Finished goods and other		127,987		73,573
Total inventories, net	$	292,158	$	241,334

At July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022, reserves for obsolete inventory were $5.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

3. Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated primarily on a straight-line basis, generally over the following estimated useful lives: land improvements – 3 to 10 years; buildings and improvements – 8 to 25 years; and vehicles and machinery and equipment – 3 to 8 years. Depreciation expense for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 was $3.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

The components of property, plant, and equipment were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			April 2, <br>2022
Land and improvements	$	40,502		$	39,815
Buildings and improvements		110,338			104,085
Machinery and equipment		73,244			69,518
Construction in progress		14,789			10,280
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost		238,873			223,698
Less: accumulated depreciation		(93,940	)		(90,713	)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	144,933		$	132,985

4. Goodwill, Intangible Assets, and Cloud Computing Arrangements

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. At July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022, the Company had goodwill of $192.6 million and $192.0 million, respectively.

Intangible Assets

The components of amortizable intangible assets were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)	July 2, 2022									April 2, 2022
	Customer<br>Relationships			Trade<br>Names			Total			Customer<br>Relationships			Trade<br>Names			Total
Gross carrying amount	$	62,168		$	21,696		$	83,864		$	61,986		$	21,419		$	83,405
Accumulated amortization		(25,094	)		(8,744	)		(33,838	)		(23,819	)		(8,303	)	$	(32,122	)
Amortizable intangibles, net	$	37,074		$	12,952		$	50,026		$	38,167		$	13,116		$	51,283

During both the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, amortization of intangible assets was $1.9 million.

Cloud Computing Arrangements

The Company capitalizes costs associated with the development of cloud computing arrangements in a manner consistent with internally developed technology. At July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022, the Company had capitalized cloud computing costs of $23.9 million and $20.5 million, respectively. Cloud computing costs are included in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of capitalized cloud computing costs for the three months ended July 2, 2022 was $0.2 million. There was no amortization of capitalized cloud computing costs during the three months ended July 3, 2021.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

5. Other Current Liabilities

The components of other current liabilities were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		April 2, <br>2022
Customer deposits	$	68,315	$	67,396
Accrued volume rebates		26,133		23,505
Accrued warranty obligations		26,129		25,806
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes		50,618		64,888
Accrued insurance		16,008		13,569
Accrued taxes		42,413		6,959
Other		26,627		20,370
Total other current liabilities	$	256,243	$	222,493

6. Accrued Warranty Obligations

Changes in the accrued warranty obligations were as follows:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	32,832		$	30,469
Warranty expense		11,921			10,304
Cash warranty payments		(11,598	)		(9,694	)
Balance at end of period		33,155			31,079
Less: noncurrent portion in other long-term liabilities		(7,026	)		(6,436	)
Total current portion	$	26,129		$	24,643

7. Debt and Floor Plan Payable

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		April 2, <br>2022
Revolving credit facility maturing in 2026	$	—	$	—
Obligations under industrial revenue bonds due 2029		12,430		12,430
Total debt		12,430		12,430
Less: current portion		—		—
Total long-term debt	$	12,430	$	12,430

On July 7, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks that provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $200.0 million, including a $45.0 million letter of credit sub-facility ("Amended Credit Agreement"). The Amended Credit Agreement replaced the Company's previously existing $100.0 million revolving credit facility. Outstanding borrowings of $26.9 million on the Company's previous revolving credit facility were repaid in July 2021. The Amended Credit Agreement allows the Company to draw down, repay and re-draw loans on the available facility during the term, subject to certain terms and conditions, matures in July 2026, and has no scheduled amortization. The Company capitalized $1.1 million of deferred financing fees associated with the Amended Credit Agreement, which are included in other noncurrent assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company wrote off $0.3 million of deferred financing fees associated with the previously existing credit facility during the second quarter of fiscal 2022.

8

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Skyline Champion Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

The interest rate on borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement adjusts based on the consolidated total net leverage of the Company from a high of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus the benchmark replacement adjustment ("Replacement Rate") plus 1.875% and Alternative Base Rate ("ABR") plus 0.875%, at the election of the Company, when the consolidated total net leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 2.25:1.00, to a low of LIBOR or the Replacement Rate plus 1.125% and ABR plus 0.125% when the consolidated total net leverage is below 0.50:1.00. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay an unused line fee ranging between 0.15% and 0.3% (depending on the consolidated total net leverage ratio) in respect of unused commitments under the Amended Credit Agreement. There were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at July 2, 2022 and April, 2, 2022, respectively. At July 2, 2022 the interest rate under the Amended Credit Agreement was 2.97% and letters of credit issued under the Amended Credit Agreement totaled $32.1 million. Available borrowing capacity under the Amended Credit Agreement as of July 2, 2022 was $167.9 million.

Obligations under industrial revenue bonds are supported by letters of credit and bear interest based on a municipal bond index rate. The weighted-average interest rate at July 2, 2022, including related costs and fees, was 2.61%. The industrial revenue bonds require lump-sum payments of principal upon maturity in

2029

.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains covenants that restrict the amount of additional debt, liens and certain payments, including equity buybacks, investments, dispositions, mergers and consolidations, among other restrictions as defined. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement as of July 2, 2022.

Floor Plan Payable

The Company’s retail operations utilize floor plan financing to fund the purchase of manufactured homes for display or resale. At July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings on floor plan financing agreements of $37.9 million and $35.5 million, respectively. Total credit line capacity provided under the agreements was $67.0 million as of July 2, 2022. Borrowings are secured by the homes and are required to be repaid when the Company sells the home to a customer.

8. Revenue Recognition

The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue by sales category for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended July 2, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)	U.S.<br>Factory-Built<br>Housing		Canadian<br>Factory-Built<br>Housing		Corporate/<br>Other		Total
Manufacturing and retail	$	660,811	$	45,062	$	—	$	705,873
Commercial		270		—		—		270
Transportation		—		—		19,738		19,738
Total	$	661,081	$	45,062	$	19,738	$	725,881
	Three months ended July 3, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	U.S.<br>Factory-Built<br>Housing		Canadian<br>Factory-Built<br>Housing		Corporate/<br>Other		Total
Manufacturing and retail	$	455,891	$	37,831	$	—	$	493,722
Commercial		1,429		—		—		1,429
Transportation		—		—		15,046		15,046
Total	$	457,320	$	37,831	$	15,046	$	510,197

Skyline Champion Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

9. Income Taxes

For the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, the Company recorded $40.4 million and $14.0 million of income tax expense and had an effective tax rate of 25.7% and 24.6%, respectively.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended July 2, 2022 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% due primarily to the effect of state and local income taxes, non-deductible expenses, tax credits, and results in foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended July 3, 2021 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% due primarily to the effect of state and local income taxes, non-deductible expenses, tax credits, results in foreign jurisdictions and tax benefits from equity compensation.

At July 2, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not anticipate any material changes to uncertain tax benefits in the next twelve months. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

10. Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per share (“EPS”) attributable to the Company was computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using our weighted-average outstanding common shares including the dilutive effect of stock awards as determined under the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

	Three months ended
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)		July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021
Numerator:
Net income attributable to the Company's common shareholders		$	117,151	$	42,901
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding			56,910		56,706
Dilutive securities			387		497
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding			57,297		57,203
Basic net income per share		$	2.06	$	0.76
Diluted net income per share		$	2.04	$	0.75

11. Segment Information

Financial results for the Company's reportable segments have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which financial information is evaluated by the Company's chief operating decision maker in allocating resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of the Company’s segments primarily based on net sales, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) and operating assets.

The Company operates in two reportable segments: (i) U.S. Factory-built Housing, which includes manufacturing and retail housing operations and (ii) Canadian Factory-built Housing. Corporate/Other includes the Company’s transportation operations, corporate costs incurred for all segments and intersegment eliminations. Segments are generally determined by geography. Segment data includes intersegment revenues and corporate office costs that are directly and exclusively incurred for each segment. Total assets for Corporate/Other primarily includes cash and U.S. deferred tax items not specifically allocated to another segment.

10

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Skyline Champion Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

Selected financial information by reportable segment was as follows:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Net sales:
U.S. Factory-built Housing	$	661,081		$	457,320
Canadian Factory-built Housing		45,062			37,831
Corporate/Other		19,738			15,046
Consolidated net sales	$	725,881		$	510,197
Operating income:
U.S. Factory-built Housing EBITDA	$	161,565		$	63,017
Canadian Factory-built Housing EBITDA		11,327			5,666
Corporate/Other EBITDA		(9,589	)		(5,977	)
Other income		(634	)		(54	)
Depreciation		(3,670	)		(3,257	)
Amortization		(1,946	)		(1,888	)
Consolidated operating income	$	157,053		$	57,507
Depreciation:
U.S. Factory-built Housing	$	3,037		$	2,610
Canadian Factory-built Housing		281			285
Corporate/Other		352			362
Consolidated depreciation	$	3,670		$	3,257
Amortization of U.S. Factory-built Housing intangible assets:	$	1,946		$	1,888
Capital expenditures:
U.S. Factory-built Housing	$	8,933		$	7,258
Canadian Factory-built Housing		361			105
Corporate/Other		141			1,858
Consolidated capital expenditures	$	9,435		$	9,221
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			April 2, <br>2022
Total Assets:
U.S. Factory-built Housing (1)	$	796,260		$	695,500
Canadian Factory-built Housing (1)		114,485			107,459
Corporate/Other (1)		462,587			431,660
Consolidated total assets	$	1,373,332		$	1,234,619

(1) Deferred tax assets for the Canadian operations are reflected in the Canadian Factory-built Housing segment. U.S. deferred tax assets are presented in Corporate/Other because an allocation between segments is not practicable.

12. Commitments, Contingencies and Legal Proceedings

Repurchase Contingencies and Guarantees

The Company is contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with lending institutions that provide wholesale floor plan financing to retailers. These arrangements, which are customary in the manufactured housing industry, provide for the repurchase of products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer on its agreement to pay the financial institution. The risk of loss from these agreements is significantly reduced by the potential resale value of any products that are subject to repurchase and is spread over numerous retailers. The repurchase price is generally determined by the original sales price of the product less contractually defined curtailment payments. Based on these repurchase agreements and our historical loss experience, we establish an associated loss reserve which was $2.4 million and $2.3 million at July 2, 2022 and April 2, 2022, respectively. Excluding the resale value of the homes, the contingent repurchase obligation as of July 2, 2022 was estimated to be $373.6 million. Losses incurred on homes repurchased were not significant during the three months ended July 2, 2022 or July 3, 2021.

11

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Skyline Champion Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

At July 2, 2022, the Company was contingently obligated for $32.1 million under letters of credit, primarily consisting of $12.6 million to support long-term debt, $19.2 million to support the casualty insurance program, and $0.3 million to support bonding agreements. The letters of credit are issued from a sub-facility of the Amended Credit Agreement. The Company was also contingently obligated for $35.5 million under surety bonds, generally to support performance on long-term construction contracts and license and service bonding requirements.

In the normal course of business, the Company’s former subsidiaries that operated in the United Kingdom historically provided certain guarantees to two customers. Those guarantees provide contractual liability for proven construction defects up to 12 years from the date of delivery of certain products. The guarantees remain a contingent liability of the Company which declines over time through October 2027. As of the date of this report, the Company expects few, if any, claims to be reported under the terms of the guarantees.

Legal Proceedings

The Company has agreed to indemnify counterparties in the ordinary course of its business in agreements to acquire and sell business assets and in financing arrangements. The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. As of the date of this filing, the Company believes the ultimate liability with respect to these contingent obligations will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’ S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following should be read in conjunction with Skyline Champion Corporation’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear in Item 1 of this Report.

Overview

Skyline Champion Corporation (the “Company”) is a leading producer of factory-built housing in the U.S. and Canada. The Company serves as a complete solutions provider across complementary and vertically integrated businesses including manufactured offsite construction, company-owned retail locations, and transportation logistics services. The Company markets its homes under several nationally recognized brand names including Skyline Homes, Champion Home Builders, Genesis Homes, Athens Park Models, Dutch Housing, Atlantic Homes, Excel Homes, Homes of Merit, New Era, Redman Homes, ScotBilt Homes, Shore Park, Silvercrest, and Titan Homes in the U.S., and Moduline and SRI Homes in western Canada. The Company operates 37 manufacturing facilities throughout the U.S. and five manufacturing facilities in western Canada that primarily construct factory-built, timber-framed, manufactured and modular houses that are sold primarily to independent retailers, builders/developers, and manufactured home community operators. The Company’s retail operations consist of 19 sales centers that sell manufactured homes to consumers primarily in the southern U.S. The Company’s transportation business engages independent owners/drivers to transport manufactured homes, recreational vehicles, and other products throughout the U.S. and Canada.

Acquisitions and Expansions

Over the last several years, demand for the Company’s products, primarily affordable housing in the U.S., has continued to improve. As a result, the Company has focused on operational improvements to increase capacity utilization and profitability at its existing manufacturing facilities as well as executing measured expansion of its manufacturing footprint through facility and equipment investments and acquisitions. The Company continues to focus on growing in strong housing markets across the U.S. and Canada, as well as expanding products and services to provide more wholistic solutions to homebuyers.

In May, 2022, the Company acquired Manis Custom Builders, Inc. ("Manis") in order to expand its manufacturing footprint and further streamline its product offering in the Southeast U.S. In June, 2021, the Company acquired two idle facilities in Navasota, Texas in order to increase its production capabilities in the Texas market. The Company began production and completed the certification process at one of those facilities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. On February 28, 2021, the Company acquired ScotBilt, which operated two manufacturing facilities in Georgia providing affordable housing throughout Alabama, Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas. The ScotBilt acquisition complemented the Company’s prior manufacturing footprint in the attractive mid-south region.

In January, 2021, the Company acquired two idle facilities in Pembroke, North Carolina which provide an opportunity to further expand its manufacturing footprint in the Southeast markets. The Company is currently renovating one of those facilities for expected production in late fiscal 2023.

The Company's acquisitions and investments are part of a strategy to grow and diversify revenue with a focus on increasing the Company’s HUD and modular homebuilding presence in the U.S. as well as improving the results of operations. These acquisitions and investments are included in the Company's consolidated results for periods subsequent to their respective acquisition dates.

Industry and Company Outlook

Since July 2020, the U.S. and Canadian housing industry demand has been robust. The limited availability of existing homes for sale and the broader need for newly built affordable, single-family housing has continued to drive demand for new homes in these markets. In recent years, manufactured home construction experienced revenue growth due to a number of favorable demographic trends and demand drivers in the United States, including underlying growth trends in key homebuyer groups, such as the population over 55 years of age, the population of first-time homebuyers, and the population of households earning less than $60,000 per year. More recently, we have seen a number of market trends pointing to increased sales of ADUs and urban-to-rural migration as customers accommodate working-from-home patterns, as well as people seeking rent-to-own single-family options.

The robust demand environment has resulted in backlog of $1.4 billion as of July 2, 2022 compared to $1.2 billion as of July 3, 2021. Generally higher backlog at our manufacturing facilities creates an opportunity to increase production efficiencies. Although the higher demand brings opportunities, it also has resulted in significant increases in raw material and labor costs. Although we have seen recent improvements, we continue to experience intermittent supply disruption and higher freight costs. Finding and retaining qualified labor continues to be a challenge for our plants which requires us to monitor our compensation programs and adjust accordingly. We manage our business to anticipate or quickly react to these supply challenges and cost increases and generally are able to pass along increased costs to our customers. Generally, order cancellation rates have been very low, but the longer lead-time caused by larger backlogs, rising interest rates and changing prices could result in higher cancellations. During the first quarter, as interest rates increased, independent retailers cancelled a limited number of orders to decrease their inventory carrying costs.

For the three months ended July 2, 2022, approximately 86% of the Company’s U.S. manufacturing sales were generated from the manufacture of homes that comply with the Federal HUD code construction standard in the U.S. Industry shipments of HUD-code homes are reported on a one month lag. According to data reported by MHI, HUD-code industry home shipments were 31,894 and 27,857 units during the three months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on industry data, the Company’s U.S. wholesale market share of HUD code homes sold was 18.0% and 18.9%, for the three months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Annual HUD-code industry shipments have generally increased each year since calendar year 2009 when only 50,000 HUD-coded manufactured homes were shipped, the lowest level since the industry began recording statistics in 1959. While shipments of HUD-coded manufactured homes have improved modestly in recent years, manufactured housing’s most recent annual shipment levels still operate at lower levels than the long-term historical average of over 200,000 units annually.

UNAUDITED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF FISCAL 2023 VS. 2022

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Results of Operations Data:
Net sales	$	725,881		$	510,197
Cost of sales		496,546			398,667
Gross profit		229,335			111,530
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		72,282			54,023
Operating income		157,053			57,507
Interest expense, net		90			649
Other income		(634	)		(54	)
Income before income taxes		157,597			56,912
Income tax expense		40,446			14,011
Net income	$	117,151		$	42,901
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income	$	117,151		$	42,901
Income tax expense		40,446			14,011
Interest expense, net		90			649
Depreciation and amortization		5,616			5,145
Transaction costs		338			—
Other		(973	)		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	162,668		$	62,706
As a percent of net sales:
Gross profit		31.6	%		21.9	%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		10.0	%		10.6	%
Operating income		21.6	%		11.3	%
Net income		16.1	%		8.4	%
Adjusted EBITDA		22.4	%		12.3	%

NET SALES

The following table summarizes net sales for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022		July 3,<br>2021		Change		%<br>Change
Net sales	$	725,881	$	510,197				42.3	%
U.S. manufacturing and retail net sales	$	661,081	$	457,320				44.6	%
U.S. homes sold		6,813		6,372				6.9	%
U.S. manufacturing and retail average home selling price	$	97.0	$	71.8				35.1	%
Canadian manufacturing net sales	$	45,062	$	37,831				19.1	%
Canadian homes sold		352		385		)		(8.6	%)
Canadian manufacturing average home selling price	$	128.0	$	98.3				30.2	%
Corporate/Other net sales	$	19,738	$	15,046				31.2	%
U.S. manufacturing facilities in operation at end of period		37		35
U.S. retail sales centers in operation at end of period		19		18
Canadian manufacturing facilities in operation at end of period		5		5

All values are in US Dollars.

Net sales for the three months ended July 2, 2022 were $725.9 million, an increase of $215.7 million, or 42.3%,over the three months ended July 2, 2022. The following is a summary of the change by operating segment.

U.S. Factory-built Housing:

Net sales for the Company’s U.S. manufacturing and retail operations increased by $203.8 million, or 44.6%, for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to the three months ended July 3, 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of homes sold during the three months ended July 2, 2022 of 6.9%, as well as an increase in the average home selling price of 35.1%. The increase in the number of homes sold was a result of additional capacity from recent expansions, Federal Emergency Management Agency ("FEMA") Disaster Relief housing sales of $82.5 million and increased production output from our existing facilities. The average selling price increase was due, in part, to the impact of sales to FEMA as well as due to pricing actions enacted on our core products in response to rising material, freight, and labor costs. FEMA units generally have more specifications than our typical products and therefore drive a higher average selling price per home. Generally, we are able to pass the increase in input costs to our customers.

Canadian Factory-built Housing:

The Canadian Factory-built Housing segment net sales increased by $7.2 million, or 19.1% for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to a 30.2% increase in average home selling price, partially offset by an 8.6% decrease in homes sold. The increase in average selling price was due to pricing actions enacted in response to rising material and labor costs and change in product mix. The decrease in homes sold is due to the timing of shipments. On a constant currency basis, net sales for the Canadian segment were unfavorably impacted by approximately $1.4 million due to fluctuations in the translation of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar during the first three months of fiscal 2023 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.

Corporate/Other:

Net sales for Corporate/Other includes the Company’s transportation business and the elimination of intersegment sales. For the three months ended July 2, 2022, net sales increased $4.7 million, or 31.2%, primarily attributable to an increase in shipments and an increase in average revenue per mile shipped.

GROSS PROFIT

The following table summarizes gross profit for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021			Change	%<br>Change
Gross profit:
U.S. Factory-built Housing	$	209,637		$	99,211				111.3	%
Canadian Factory-built Housing		14,795			8,325				77.7	%
Corporate/Other		4,903			3,994				22.8	%
Total gross profit	$	229,335		$	111,530				105.6	%
Gross profit as a percent of net sales		31.6	%		21.9	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Gross profit as a percent of sales during the three months ended July 2, 2022 was 31.6% compared to 21.9% during the three months ended July 3, 2021. The following is a summary of the change by operating segment.

U.S. Factory-built Housing:

Gross profit for the U.S. Factory-built Housing segment increased by $110.4 million, or 111.3%, during the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Gross profit was 31.7% as a percent of segment net sales for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to 21.7%% in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit was due to price increases implemented in response to rising input costs. Sales to FEMA during the first quarter of fiscal 2023 also helped improve margins since these sales are generally at higher prices than our core product which help offset the disruption to our operations and our customers.

Canadian Factory-built Housing:

Gross profit for the Canadian Factory-built Housing segment increased by $6.5 million, or 77.7% during the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to increased sales volume. Gross profit as a percent of net sales was 32.8% for the three months ended July 2, 2022, compared to 22.0% in the same period of the prior fiscal year due to price increases in response to rising material and labor costs.

Corporate/Other:

Gross profit for the Corporate/Other segment increased $0.9 million, or 22.8%, during the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to increased net sales in the Company’s transportation operations. Gross profit decreased as a percent of segment net sales to 24.8% from 26.5% as a result of changes in revenue mix.

SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Selling, general, and administrative expenses include foreign currency transaction gains and losses, equity compensation, and intangible amortization expense. The following table summarizes selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021			Change	%<br>Change
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
U.S. Factory-built Housing	$	53,054		$	40,755				30.2	%
Canadian Factory-built Housing		3,749			2,945				27.3	%
Corporate/Other		15,479			10,323				49.9	%
Total selling, general, and administrative expenses	$	72,282		$	54,023				33.8	%
Selling, general, and administrative expense as a percent of net sales		10.0	%		10.6	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $72.3 million for the three months ended July 2, 2022, an increase of $18.3 million, or 33.8%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The following is a summary of the change by operating segment.

U.S. Factory-built Housing:

Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the U.S. Factory-built Housing segment increased $12.3 million, or 30.2%, during the three months ended July 2, 2022 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Selling, general, and administrative expenses, as a percent of segment net sales decreased to 8.0% for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to 8.9% during the comparable period of the prior fiscal year primarily due to higher revenue and increased leverage of fixed costs. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses resulted from higher sales commissions and incentive compensation which is generally based on sales volume or a measure of profitability, and higher wage expense from headcount increases due to the growth in housing demand and our business expansion.

Canadian Factory-built Housing:

Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the Canadian Factory-built Housing segment increased $0.8 million, or 27.3%, for the three months ended July 2, 2022 when compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percent of segment net sales increased to 8.3% for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to 7.8% during the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses is due to higher incentive compensation related to the increase in sales and gross profit of the segment.

Corporate/Other:

Selling, general, and administrative expenses for Corporate/Other includes the Company’s transportation operations, corporate costs incurred for all segments, and intersegment eliminations. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for Corporate/Other increased $5.2 million, or 49.9%, during the three months ended July 2, 2022 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year due to investments made to enhance our online customer experience and supporting systems, as well as an increase in equity compensation.

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

The following table summarizes the components of interest expense, net for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021			Change		%<br>Change
Interest expense	$	903		$	808					11.8	%
Less: Interest income		(813	)		(159	)		)		411.3	%
Interest expense, net	$	90		$	649			)		(86.1	%)
Average outstanding floor plan payable	$	38,696		$	28,592
Average outstanding long-term debt	$	12,430		$	39,330

All values are in US Dollars.

Interest expense, net was $0.1 million for the three months ended July 2, 2022, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 86.1%, compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The net decrease in expense was primarily due to higher interest income during the first quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2022 due to a significant increase in interest rates on our invested cash.

OTHER INCOME

The following table summarizes other income for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021			Change		%<br>Change
Other income	$	(634	)	$	(54	)		)		1,074.1	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Other income increased $0.6 million during the three months ended July 2, 2022 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The Company received proceeds during the first quarter of fiscal 2023 from an insurance company that related to Champion Home Builders’ pre-bankruptcy workers compensation claims, which was partially offset by transaction costs for the acquisition of Manis.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The following table summarizes income tax expense for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021			Change	%<br>Change
Income tax expense	$	40,446		$	14,011				188.7	%
Effective tax rate		25.7	%		24.6	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Income tax expense for the three months ended July 2, 2022 was $40.4 million, representing an effective tax rate of 25.7%, compared to income tax expense of $14.0 million, representing an effective tax rate of 24.6% for the three months ended July 3, 2021.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended July 2, 2022 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% due primarily to the effect of state and local income taxes, non-deductible expenses, tax credits, and results in foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended July 3, 2021 differed from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% due primarily to the effect of state and local income taxes, non-deductible expenses, tax credits, results in foreign jurisdictions, and tax benefits from equity compensation.

ADJUSTED EBITDA

The following table reconciles net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021		Change		%<br>Change
Net income	$	117,151		$	42,901				173.1	%
Income tax expense		40,446			14,011				188.7	%
Interest expense, net		90			649		)		(86.1	%)
Depreciation and amortization		5,616			5,145				9.2	%
Transaction costs		338			—			*
Other		(973	)		—		)	*
Adjusted EBITDA	$	162,668		$	62,706				159.4	%

All values are in US Dollars.

* indicates that the calculated percentage is not meaningful

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended July 2, 2022 was $162.7 million, an increase of $100.0 million from the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase is primarily a result of higher operating income due to increases in sales volume, average selling prices and gross margins, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses.

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss plus, (a) the provision for income taxes, (b) interest expense, net, (c) depreciation and amortization, (d) gain or loss from discontinued operations, (e) restructuring charges and impairment of assets, and (f) other non-operating income and costs, including those for the acquisition and integration or disposition of businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of earnings calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or loss, net sales, operating income or earnings per share prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used in, operating activities as defined by U.S. GAAP, which is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, investors should be aware that, in the future, the Company may incur expenses similar to those adjusted for in this presentation. This presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an implication that the Company’s future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.

Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

Adjusted EBITDA:

• does not reflect the interest expense on our debt;

• excludes impairments; and

• does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

• although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

• other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Given these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures only on a supplemental basis.

BACKLOG

Although orders from customers can be cancelled at any time without penalty, and unfilled orders are not necessarily an indication of future business, the Company’s unfilled U.S. and Canadian manufacturing orders at July 2, 2022 totaled $1.4 billion compared to $1.2 billion at July 3, 2021. The increase in backlog was primarily driven by an increase in average selling price per home in backlog. Increasing production rates to keep pace with orders is limited by individual plant capacity, time to train new employees, employee attendance and availability of materials, including most recently raw material allocations by certain suppliers.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table presents summary cash flow information for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021:

	Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)	July 2,<br>2022			July 3,<br>2021
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	47,422		$	31,905
Investing activities		(18,971	)		(9,219	)
Financing activities		2,056			1,798
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents		(2,142	)		673
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		28,365			25,157
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		435,413			262,581
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	463,778		$	287,738

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and existing cash balances. Cash balances and cash flows from operations for the next year are expected to be adequate to cover working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and strategic initiatives and investments. On July 7, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which provides for a $200.0 million revolving credit facility, including a $45.0 million letter of credit sub-facility ("Amended Credit Agreement"). At July 2, 2022, $167.9 million was available for borrowing under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Company’s revolving credit facility includes (i) a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio of 3.25 to 1.00, subject to an upward adjustment upon the consummation of a material acquisition, and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. The Company anticipates compliance with its debt covenants and projects its level of cash availability to be in excess of cash needed to operate the business for the next year and beyond. In the event operating cash flow and existing cash balances were deemed inadequate to support the Company’s liquidity needs, and one or more capital resources were to become unavailable, the Company would revise its operating strategies.

Cash provided by operating activities was $47.4 million for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to $31.9 million for the three months ended July 3, 2021. Cash provided by operating activities increased due to higher net income, partially offset by changes in working capital, primarily increases in inventory and accounts receivable related to production activities for the FEMA contract.

Cash used in investing activities was $19.0 million for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to $9.2 million for the three months ended July 3, 2021. The increase in cash used for investing activities was related to cash paid for the acquisition of Manis.

Cash provided by financing activities was $2.1 million for the three months ended July 2, 2022 compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended July 3, 2021. Cash provided by financing in each period was primarily a result of increased borrowings under floor plan financing agreements.

Critical Accounting Policies

For a discussion of our critical accounting policies that management believes affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, see Part II, Item 7 of the Fiscal 2022 Annual Report, under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies.” There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates discussed in the Fiscal 2022 Annual Report.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For information on the impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1, “Basis of Presentation – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this Report are not historical in nature and are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations regarding our future liquidity, earnings, expenditures, and financial condition. These statements are often identified by the words “will,” “could”, “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “hope,” or similar expressions. These statements reflect management’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements, including regional, national and international economic, financial, public health and labor conditions, and the following:

• Supply-related issues, including prices and availability of materials;

• labor-related issues;

• inflationary pressures in the North American economy;

• the cyclicality and seasonality of the housing industry and its sensitivity to changes in general economic or other business conditions;

• demand fluctuations in the housing industry, including as a result of actual or anticipated increases in homeowner borrowing rates;

• the possible unavailability of additional capital when needed;

• competition and competitive pressures;

• changes in consumer preferences for our products or our failure to gauge those preferences;

• quality problems, including the quality of parts sourced from suppliers and related liability and reputational issues;

• data security breaches, cybersecurity attacks, and other information technology disruptions;

• the potential disruption of operations caused by the conversion to new information systems;

• the extensive regulation affecting the production and sale of factory-built housing and the effects of possible changes in laws with which we must comply;

• the potential impact of natural disasters on sales and raw material costs;

• the risks associated with mergers and acquisitions, including integration of operations and information systems;

• periodic inventory adjustments by, and changes to relationships with, independent retailers;

• changes in interest and foreign exchange rates;

• insurance coverage and cost issues;

• the possibility that all or part of our intangible assets, including goodwill, might become impaired;

• the possibility that our risk management practices may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks;

• the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had, and could continue to have, significant adverse effects on us; and

• other risks described in Part I — Item 1A, "Risk Factors," included in the Fiscal 2022 Annual Report, as well as the risks and information provided from time to time in our other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

If any of the risks or uncertainties referred to above materializes or if any of the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements proves to be incorrect, then differences may arise between our forward-looking statements and our actual results, and such differences may be material. Investors should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update, amend or clarify them to reflect events, new information or circumstances occurring after the date hereof, except as required by law.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For a discussion of the Company’s interest rate and foreign exchange risks, see Part II, Item 7A of the Fiscal 2022 Annual Report, under the heading "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk." There have been no significant changes in such risks since April 2, 2022.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act at July 2, 2022. Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 2, 2022.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings and claims, including, without limitation, commercial or contractual disputes, product liability claims and other matters. For additional information on legal proceedings, see Note 12 “Commitments, Contingencies and Legal Proceedings – Legal Proceedings,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit<br><br>Number	Description
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rules 13a-4 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. †
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rules 13a-4 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. †
32	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. †
101 (INS)	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101(SCH)	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101(CAL)	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101(DEF)	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101(LAB)	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101(PRE)	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

† Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Skyline Champion Corporation

Registrant

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Mark Yost	President and Chief Executive Officer	August 3, 2022
Mark Yost	(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Laurie Hough	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer	August 3, 2022
Laurie Hough	(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Mark Yost, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Skyline Champion Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated:	August 3, 2022
By:	/s/ Mark Yost
	Mark Yost
	Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Laurie Hough, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Skyline Champion Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated:	August 3, 2022
By:	/s/ Laurie Hough
	Laurie Hough
	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Skyline Champion Corporation (the “Registrant”) for the period ending July 2, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Registrant hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his or her knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) - 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

August 3, 2022
/s/ Mark Yost
Mark Yost
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Laurie Hough
Laurie Hough
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)