6-K
SMX (Security Matters) Public Ltd Co (SMX)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
6-K
REPORT
OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT
TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the month of December 2025
Commission
File Number: 001-41639
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(ExactName of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
MespilBusiness Centre, Mespil House
SussexRoad, Dublin 4, Ireland
Tel:
+353-1-920-1000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
This Report on Form 6-K of SMX (Security Matters) Public Limited Company (the “Company”) attached as Exhibit 99.1 updates to (a) the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Form 20-F, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 14, 2025, to reflect the subsequent 1:7, 1:10.89958 and 1:8 reverse stock splits, which went effective on August 7, 2025, October 23, 2025, and November 18, 2025, respectively, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025, included in the Company’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 29, 2025, to reflect the subsequent 1:7, 1:10.89958 and 1:8 reverse stock splits, which went effective on August 7, 2025, October 23, 2025, and November 18, 2025, respectively.
| Exhibit No. | Description |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Consolidated<br> Audited Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024 and Unaudited Financial Statements as of June 30, 2025 |
| 101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension<br> Schema Document |
| 101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension<br> Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension<br> Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension<br> Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension<br> Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104* | Cover Page Interactive<br> Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: December 15, 2025
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Haggai Alon |
| Name: | Haggai Alon |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report of independent registered public accounting firm PCAOB #1185 | F-2 |
| Consolidated statements of financial position | F-3 |
| Consolidated statements of comprehensive loss | F-4 |
| Consolidated statements of changes in equity | F-5 - F-7 |
| Consolidated statements of cash flows | F-8 - F-9 |
| Notes to the consolidated financial statements | F-10 - F-54 |
The amounts are stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars
| F-1 |
| --- |
Report of Independent Registered Public AccountingFirm
to the Shareholders of
SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of SMX (Security Matters) Public Limited Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively, the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1.D to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception, and as of December 31, 2024, the Company incurred accumulated losses of $82 million. Further, as discussed in note 1.D, the Company was noncompliant with Nasdaq Listing Rule with respect to the bid price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company’s operations have been funded substantially through the issuance of shares and warrants, and convertible notes. These factors and the Company’s dependency on external funding for its operations, raises substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding these matters are described in Note 1.D. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
| Tel-Aviv,<br> Israel | /s/ Ziv Haft |
|---|---|
| May 14, 2025, except for Notes 28.13 , 28.14,28.15 and 28.16 as to<br>which date is June 20, 2025 , August 13 and December 15, 2025, respectively | |
| We<br> have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022 | Certified<br> Public Accountants (Isr.) |
| BDO<br> Member Firm |
| F-2 |
| --- | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| --- | ||||||
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, <br>2023 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Note | US in thousands | |||||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 168 | |||||
| Other current receivables | 4 | 634 | ||||
| Total current assets | 802 | |||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 3,7 | 16,486 | ||||
| Goodwill | 3,7 | 32,957 | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 5 | 411 | ||||
| Right of use assets | 14 | 389 | ||||
| Investment in associated company | 6 | 115 | ||||
| Total non-current assets | 50,358 | |||||
| Total assets | 51,160 | |||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Trade payables | 10,515 | |||||
| Other payables | 15 | 2,483 | ||||
| Short term loan | 12 | - | ||||
| Convertible notes | 8 | 377 | ||||
| Warrants - derivative financial liability | 11 | 1,143 | ||||
| Pre-paid advance | 13 | 700 | ||||
| Bridge loans liabilities | 9 | 1,750 | ||||
| Convertible promissory note | 8 | 1,013 | ||||
| Lease liabilities | 14,26 | 41 | ||||
| Total current liabilities | 18,022 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||
| Lease liabilities | 14 | 411 | ||||
| Bridge loans liabilities | 9 | 483 | ||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 894 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 18,916 | |||||
| Equity | ||||||
| Issued capital and additional paid-in capital | 17 | 62,901 | ||||
| Foreign currency translation reserve | ) | (491 | ) | |||
| Transaction with non-controlling interest reserve | - | |||||
| Accumulated losses | ) | (50,934 | ) | |||
| Total equity attributable to owners of the parent | 11,476 | |||||
| Non- controlling interest | 20,768 | |||||
| Total equity | 32,244 | |||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 51,160 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| /s/ Amir Bader | /s/ Haggai Alon | /s/ Thomas Hawkins | May<br> 14, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amir Bader<br><br> <br>Interim Chief Financial Officer | Haggai Alon<br><br> <br>Chief Executive Officer | Thomas Hawkins<br><br> <br>Audit Committee Chairperson | Date of approval of financial statements |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thefinancial statements.
| F-3 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|---|
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, <br>2023 | December 31, <br>2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended | |||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, <br>2023 | December 31, <br>2022 | |||||||
| Note | US in<br> thousands (except per share data) | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 18 | 16,567 | 2,723 | ||||||
| Research and development expenses | 19 | 2,711 | 1,898 | ||||||
| Amortization | |||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 20 | 661 | 569 | ||||||
| Impairment and amortization | 7 | - | - | ||||||
| Listing expenses | 16,802 | - | |||||||
| Operating loss | ) | (36,741 | ) | (5,190 | ) | ||||
| Finance expenses | 7,891 | 1,128 | |||||||
| Finance income | 1,580 | 28 | |||||||
| Gain from remeasurement of investment in associated company | 22,164 | - | |||||||
| Share of net profit (loss) of associated companies | 6 | (101 | ) | 106 | |||||
| Loss before income tax | ) | (20,989 | ) | (6,184 | ) | ||||
| Income tax | 21 | - | - | ||||||
| Net loss | ) | (20,989 | ) | (6,184 | ) | ||||
| Other comprehensive loss: | ) | (283 | ) | (760 | ) | ||||
| Total comprehensive loss | ) | (21,272 | ) | (6,944 | ) | ||||
| Net loss attributable to: | |||||||||
| Equity holders of the Company | ) | (20,914 | ) | - | |||||
| Non- controlling interest | ) | (75 | ) | - | |||||
| Loss per<br> share attribute to the shareholders | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders | 18 | )^(1)^ | (41,553,970 | )^(1)^ | (44,922,903 | )^(1)(2)^ |
All values are in US Dollars.
| (1) | The<br> share and per share information in these financial statements reflects the 1-for-22,<br> 1-for-75,<br> 1-for-28.5,<br> 1-for-4.1,<br> 1-for-7, 1-for-10.89958 and 1-for-8 reverse share splits became effective on August 21, 2023, July 15, 2024, January<br> 15, 2025, June 16, 2025, August 7, 2025, October 23, 2025 and November 18, 2025 respectively of the Company’s issued<br> and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the “Reverse Stock Splits”). See also Notes<br> 17.4, 1.F, 1.G, 28.13, 28.14, 28.15 and 28.16. |
|---|---|
| (2) | Restated as a result of the SPAC transaction and after giving effect to the Reverse Stock<br>Splits. See also Note 1.B. |
| --- | --- |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of theconsolidated financial statements.
| F-4 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
|---|
| Issued capital and<br> <br>Additional paid-in capital | Transaction<br><br> with<br><br> non-controlling<br><br> interest | Foreign<br><br> currency<br><br> translation <br> reserve | Accumulated<br><br> loss | Total<br> equity<br><br> attributable<br> to owners<br> of the<br><br> parent | Non- controlling<br><br> interests | Total<br><br> equity | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | 62,901 | - | (491 | ) | (50,934 | ) | 11,476 | 20,768 | 32,244 | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | (31,092 | ) | (31,092 | ) | (4,309 | ) | (35,401 | ) | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | - | - | (1,306 | ) | - | (1,306 | ) | 41 | (1,265 | ) | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | - | - | (1,306 | ) | (31,092 | ) | (32,398 | ) | (4,268 | ) | (36,666 | ) | |||||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares, net | 1,684 | - | - | - | 1,684 | - | 1,684 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 3,657 | - | - | - | 3,657 | - | 3,657 | ||||||||||||
| Conversion of convertible notes into ordinary shares | 7,529 | - | - | - | 7,529 | - | 7,529 | ||||||||||||
| Conversion of bridge loan into ordinary shares and warrants | 128 | - | - | - | 128 | - | 128 | ||||||||||||
| Conversion of pre-paid advanced into ordinary shares | 527 | - | - | - | 527 | - | 527 | ||||||||||||
| Issuance of investment units | 2,699 | - | - | - | 2,699 | - | 2,699 | ||||||||||||
| Exercise of warrants and options into ordinary shares, net | 10,590 | - | - | - | 10,590 | - | 10,590 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction with non-controlling interests | 261 | 258 | - | - | 519 | (519 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 89,976 | 258 | (1,797 | ) | (82,026 | ) | 6,411 | 15,981 | 22,392 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of theconsolidated financial statements.
| F-5 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
|---|
| Comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued capital and<br> <br>Additional paid-in capital | Foreign<br><br> currency<br><br> translation <br> reserve | Accumulated<br><br> loss | Total equity<br><br> attributable<br><br> to owners of<br><br> the parent | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2023 | 32,713 | (537 | ) | (30,020 | ) | 2,156 | - | 2,156 | |||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | (20,914 | ) | (20,914 | ) | (75 | ) | (20,989 | ) | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | 46 | - | 46 | 17 | 63 | |||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | - | 46 | (20,914 | ) | (20,868 | ) | (58 | ) | (20,926 | ) | |||||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares, net | 4,896 | - | - | 4,896 | - | 4,896 | |||||||||||
| Recapitalization due to issuance of ordinary shares following the SPAC transaction, net | 11,460 | - | - | 11,460 | - | 11,460 | |||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 3,269 | - | - | 3,269 | - | 3,269 | |||||||||||
| Conversion of financial liabilities into ordinary shares | 5,955 | - | - | 5,955 | - | 5,955 | |||||||||||
| Exercise of options into ordinary shares | 10 | - | - | 10 | - | 10 | |||||||||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares and warrants B, net | 1,837 | - | - | 1,837 | - | 1,837 | |||||||||||
| Conversion of warrants A into ordinary shares | 1,008 | - | - | 1,008 | - | 1,008 | |||||||||||
| Exercise of warrants B into ordinary shares, net | 888 | - | - | 888 | - | 888 | |||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants B after reset | 865 | - | - | 865 | - | 865 | |||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests arising from initially consolidated companies | - | - | - | - | 20,826 | 20,826 | |||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | 62,901 | (491 | ) | (50,934 | ) | 11,476 | 20,768 | 32,244 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of theconsolidated financial statements.
| F-6 |
| --- | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| --- | |||||||||||
| Issued capital and<br> <br>Additional paid-in capital | Foreign currency translation<br> <br>reserve | Accumulated<br><br> loss | Totalequity | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance as of January 1, 2022 | 31,504 | 223 | (23,836 | ) | 7,891 | ||||||
| Balance | 31,504 | 223 | (23,836 | ) | 7,891 | ||||||
| Comprehensive loss | |||||||||||
| Loss after income tax for the year | - | - | (6,184 | ) | (6,184 | ) | |||||
| Net Loss | - | - | (6,184 | ) | (6,184 | ) | |||||
| Other comprehensive loss for the year | - | (760 | ) | - | (760 | ) | |||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | - | (760 | ) | (6,184 | ) | (6,944 | ) | ||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares, net | 182 | - | - | 182 | |||||||
| Share-based compensation | 306 | - | - | 306 | |||||||
| Issuance of options to acquire intangible asset | 721 | - | - | 721 | |||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | 32,713 | (537 | ) | (30,020 | ) | 2,156 | |||||
| Balance | 32,713 | (537 | ) | (30,020 | ) | 2,156 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of theconsolidated financial statements.
| F-7 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br>CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
|---|
| Year ended<br> December 31, 2024 | Year ended<br><br> <br>December 31, 2023 | Year ended<br><br> <br>December 31, 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended<br> December 31,<br> 2024 | Year ended<br><br> <br>December 31,<br><br> 2023 | Year ended<br><br> <br>December 31,<br><br> 2022 | ||||||
| US in thousands | ||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Loss before tax for the year | ) | (20,914 | ) | (6,184 | ) | |||
| Share based compensation | 3,269 | 306 | ||||||
| Issuance of restricted shares to investors | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 225 | 290 | ||||||
| Decrease (increase) in other current receivables | 2,938 | (2,936 | ) | |||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | - | - | ||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | - | - | ||||||
| Increase (decrease) in trade payables | ) | 2,074 | 2,217 | |||||
| Increase (decrease) in other payables | (235 | ) | 114 | |||||
| Increase in other liabilities | 19 | 17 | ||||||
| Revaluation of financial liabilities at fair value | 1,496 | 387 | ||||||
| Interest expenses and revaluation of convertible notes | 3,899 | 51 | ||||||
| Interest expenses due to short term loan | ||||||||
| Financial expenses due to bridge loans principal amounts | - | - | ||||||
| Interest on leases | ||||||||
| Remeasurement of investment in associated company | (22,164 | ) | - | |||||
| Provision of borrowing to related parties | - | 621 | ||||||
| Share in (earnings) losses of associated companies, net | 101 | (106 | ) | |||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares due to underwriter fees | 11 | - | ||||||
| Issuance cost due to inducement | ||||||||
| Issuance of warrants to the placement agent | ||||||||
| Issuance cost due to inducement Alpha warrant B’s exercise price | - | - | ||||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares due to commitment fee | - | |||||||
| SPAC transaction - listing costs | 16,802 | - | ||||||
| Net cash flow used in operating activities | ) | (12,479 | ) | (5,223 | ) | |||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | ) | (60 | ) | (152 | ) | |||
| Capitalized development cost | ) | (976 | ) | (975 | ) | |||
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | ) | (1,036 | ) | (1,127 | ) | |||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Payments of borrowings to related parties | - | (172 | ) | |||||
| Payment of lease liabilities | ) | (42 | ) | (55 | ) | |||
| Repayment of bridge loans | ) | (30 | ) | - | ||||
| Proceeds from the issuance of Alpha new Note, warrants and derivative financial liability | ||||||||
| Proceeds from (repayment of) Pre-Paid Advance | ||||||||
| Proceeds from the issuance of shares and warrants | ||||||||
| Exercise of warrants into ordinary shares | ||||||||
| Overdraft | ||||||||
| Repayment of short-term loan | ||||||||
| Repayment of convertible notes | ||||||||
| Repayment of pre-paid advances/Advance payment for equity, net | ) | 2,679 | - | |||||
| Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares and pre-funded warrants | 2,630 | 182 | ||||||
| Exercise of warrants and pre-funded warrants into ordinary shares | 642 | - | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and warrants | 2,606 | 581 | ||||||
| Proceeds from short term loan | - | - | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of bridge loans and warrants | 550 | 3,310 | ||||||
| Issuance of shares in the SPAC transaction, net | 2,919 | - | ||||||
| Net cash flow provided by financing activities | 11,954 | 3,846 | ||||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1,561 | ) | (2,504 | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 1,398 | 4,171 | ||||||
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalent | 331 | (269 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 168 | 1,398 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| F-8 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended<br> December 31,<br> 2024 | Year ended<br><br> <br>December 31,<br><br> 2023 | Year ended<br><br> <br>December 31, <br><br>2022 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| US in thousands | ||||||
| Appendix A – Non-cash transactions during the year: | ||||||
| Conversion of financial liability into ordinary shares | 5,330 | - | ||||
| Conversion of warrants into ordinary shares | ||||||
| Conversion of bridge loans into ordinary shares and warrants | 5,192 | - | ||||
| Exercise of warrants into ordinary shares | ||||||
| Conversion of convertible notes into ordinary shares | ||||||
| Issuance cost due to inducement Alpha warrants B’s exercise price | ||||||
| Issuance of warrants to the placement agent – issuance expenses against additional paid in capital | ||||||
| Conversion of convertible notes and warrants into ordinary shares | 175 | - | ||||
| Exercise of cashless options into ordinary shares | 2,925 | - | ||||
| Exercise of warrants and pre-funded warrants into ordinary shares | 1,008 | - | ||||
| Issuance cost | - | - | ||||
| Other current receivable in connection to exercise of Series A Common Warrant | - | - | ||||
| Remeasurement of investment in associated company | (22,164 | ) | - |
All values are in US Dollars.
The accompanying notes are an integral part ofthe consolidated financial statements.
| F-9 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 1 - GENERAL:
| A. | SMX (Security Matters)<br> Public Limited Company (“Security Matters” or the “Company” and together with its subsidiaries, the<br> “Group” or the “consolidated entity”) was incorporated on July 1,<br> 2022 under the laws of Ireland with registered number 722009 and its registered office at Mespil Business Center, Mespil House,<br> Sussex Road, Dublin 4, Ireland, D04 T4A6. The Company was incorporated in 2022 as part of the Business Combination (see Note 1.B). |
|---|
The Group provides one solution to solve both authentication and track challenges in order to uphold supply chain integrity and provide quality assurance and brand accountability to producers of goods. Its technology works as a track and trace system using a marker, a reader and an algorithm to identify embedded sub-molecular particles in order to track and trace different components along a production process (or any other marked good along a supply chain) to the end producer. Its proprietary marker system embeds a permanent or removable (depending on the needs of the customer) mark on solid, liquid or gaseous objects or materials. Each marker is comprised of a combination of marker codes such that each marker is designed to be unique and unable to be duplicated. The marker system is coupled with an innovative patented reader that responds to signals from the marker and, together with a patented algorithm, captures the details of the product retrieved and stored on a blockchain digital ledger. Each marker can be stored, either locally on the reader and on private servers, cloud servers or on a blockchain ledger, to protect data integrity and custody.
| B. | On March 7, 2023 (the “Closing Date”)<br>the Company completed its SPAC transaction (the “Business Combination”) with Lionheart III Corp (“Lionheart”),<br>following that Lionheart and Security Matters PTY Ltd. (formerly named Security Matters Limited, which was incorporated in May 2018 under<br>Australian law) became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and the Company listed its ordinary shares and public warrants on<br>the NASDAQ stock market under the tickers SMX and SMXWW, respectively. On July 26, 2022, Security Matters PTY Ltd. and Lionheart, a publicly<br>traded special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), entered into a business combination agreement (the “BCA”) and accompanying<br>scheme implementation deed (“SID”). Under the BCA, the existing Lionheart stockholders received the Company’s shares<br>and warrants in exchange for their existing Lionheart shares and warrants and all shares existed in Security Matters PTY Ltd. were cancelled<br>in return for the Company’s shares and resulting in Security Matters PTY Ltd. becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.<br>Security Matters PTY Ltd. shareholders received consideration of 1 ordinary share per 10.3624 Security Matters PTY Ltd. shares, having<br>an implied value of $10.00 per ordinary share and the Company became the holder of all of the issued shares in Security Matters PTY Ltd.<br>and Lionheart, with Security Matters PTY Ltd. being delisted from the Australian Stock Exchange. |
|---|
The Business Combination resulted in 97.58%
redemption by Lionheart’s public shareholders which resulted in leaving $3,061 of funds remaining in the trust account.
| C. | On October 3, 2023, the Company signed an agreement with True Gold Consortium Pty Ltd.’s (“TrueGold”) shareholders to acquire an additional 7.5% which increased the Company’s holdings to 51.9% in TrueGold and resulted in the Company’s gaining control over TrueGold. In July 2024, the Company’s ownership percentage in TrueGold increased from 51.9% to 52.9%. See also note 3. |
|---|---|
| D. | As of December 31, 2024,<br>the Company incurred accumulated losses of $82 million<br>and continued to incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities during to date of this financial statements.<br>The Company has not yet generated revenues and is required to obtain additional financing in order to continue to operate. In addition,<br>as of December 31, 2024, the Company was noncompliant with Nasdaq Listing Rule with respect to the bid price of the Company’s ordinary<br>shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company<br>will continue as a going concern. |
| --- | --- |
| F-10 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands except share and per share data) |
|---|
NOTE 1 – GENERAL (CONT.):
During the period, the
Company entered into funding agreements of up to $5,350 and convertible securities in the amount of $747.5 and $194.5 in addition to restructuring of debt of $800 and $500 in convertible and non-convertible notes, respectively, and received a short-term loan in the amount of $1,000. The Company plans to continue the issuance of shares and warrants and secure convertible notes and other funding sources. There are no assurances, however, that the Company will be able to obtain an adequate level of financial resources that are required for the Company’s long-term business plan. Considering the above, the Company’s dependency on external funding for its operations raises a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue.
| E. | The Company operates primarily with 8 wholly owned subsidiaries and two majority owned subsidiaries, all of which<br>have been consolidated in these consolidated financial statements |
|---|
SCHEDULE
OF COMPANIES SUBSIDIARIES
| Controlled entity | Country of<br> <br>Incorporation | Percentage Owned<br> <br>December 31, 2024 | Percentage Owned<br> <br>December 31, 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Security Matters (SMX) PLC | Ireland | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| Security Matters PTY Ltd. <br>(Formerly - Security Matters Limited) | Australia | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| Lionheart III Corp | USA | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| SMX (Security Matters) Ireland Limited | Ireland | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| SMX Fashion and Luxury | France | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| TrueSilver SMX Platform Ltd. | Canada | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| SMX (Security Matters) Israel Ltd. <br>(Formerly - Security Matters Ltd.) | Israel | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| Security Matters Canada Ltd. | Canada | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| SMX Beverages Pty Ltd. | Australia | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
| SMX Circular Economy Platform PTE, Ltd. | Singapore | 70 | % | 100 | % | ||
| True Gold Consortium Pty Ltd. | Australia | 52.9 | %* | 51.9 | %* | ||
| SMX Circular Economy FZCO ** | UAE | - | - |
In addition, the Company’s has the following investments in associated company:
| Entity | Country of<br> <br>Incorporation | Percentage Owned<br> <br>December 31, 2024 | Percentage Owned<br> <br>December 31, 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yahaloma Technologies Inc. | Canada | 50 | % | 50 | % |
The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.
| * | Owned<br>by Security Matters PTY Ltd. (formerly - Security Matters Limited). In July 2024, ownership in the subsidiary increased from 51.9%<br>to 52.9%.<br>See also note 3. |
|---|---|
| ** | On March 26, 2025, subsequent balance sheet date, the Company established a fully owned entity<br> incorporated in Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Authority, United Arab Emirates. See also note 28. |
| --- | --- |
| F-11 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 1 – GENERAL (CONT.):
| F. | A. | On July 15, 2024, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading on<br>the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 75:1 under the symbol “SMX,” with a new CUSIP number of G8267K208 and<br>ISIN code IE000IG23NR9. Approved by shareholders and Board of Directors on June 11, 2024. This reverse split consolidated every 75 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share, reducing the number<br>of outstanding shares from approximately 44.8 million to approximately 597 thousand. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated<br>and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the Ordinary Shares increased from $0.0022 to $0.165. The Company’s options,<br>warrants, and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect<br>these changes. All shares, options and warrants amount in these December 31, 2024, financial statements are presented post this reverse<br>stock split. See note 22. |
|---|---|---|
| G. | On January 15, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s<br>Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 28.5:1 under the symbol “SMX,” with<br>a new CUSIP number of G8267K158 and ISIN code IE000WZ90ZV5. Approved by shareholders and Board of Directors on December 10, 2024. This<br>reverse split consolidated every 28.5 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement<br>of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately 33,155 thousand to approximately 1,163 thousand. Fractional<br>shares resulting from the split were aggregated and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the Ordinary Shares increased<br>from $0.165 to $4.70250014886352. The Company’s options, warrants, and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and<br>the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect these changes. All share, options and warrants amount in these December<br>31, 2024, financial statements are presented post this reverse stock split. See note 22. | |
| --- | --- |
| F-12 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTING
JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS:
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements, on a consistent basis, are:
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for certain financial liabilities which are measured at fair value.
Principles of consolidation
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Company and until the date that control is lost.
Intercompany transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.
Investments in associated companies
Investments in associated companies are accounted under the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The investment’s cost includes transaction costs. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share in net income or loss, in other comprehensive income or loss, and in the net assets of associated companies accounted by the equity method from the date when significant influence or joint control materialized, until the date on which the conditions for significant influence or joint control are no longer met.
Losses of an associate in amounts which exceed its equity are recognized by the Company to the extent of its investment in the associate plus any losses that the Company may incur as a result of a guarantee or other financial support provided in respect of the associate.
Reverse acquisition transaction
The result of the merger between the Company and Security Matters PTY Ltd. as described in Note 1.B is that legally the Company owns the entire share capital of Security Matters PTY Ltd.
Accordingly, for financial reporting purposes, Security
Matters PTY Ltd. (the legal subsidiary) is the accounting acquirer, and the Company (the legal parent) is the accounting acquiree. The consolidated financial statements prepared following the reverse acquisition are issued under the name of the Company, but they are a continuation of the financial statements of Security Matters PTY Ltd. and reflect the fair values of the assets and liabilities of the Company (the acquiree for accounting purposes), together with a deemed issuance of shares by Security Matters PTY Ltd. at fair value based on the quoted opening share price of the Company in its first trading day following the closing of the business combination transaction ($11,599), and a recapitalization of its equity. This deemed issuance of shares is in fact both an equity transaction under IAS 32 (receiving the net assets of the Company) and an equity-settled share-based payment transaction under IFRS 2 (receiving the listing status of the Company). The difference, in the amount of $16,802, between the fair value of the shares deemed to have been issued by Security Matters PTY Ltd. and the fair value of the Company’s identifiable net assets represent a payment for the service of obtaining a stock exchange listing for its shares and it is therefore expensed immediately to profit or loss at the closing date.
| F-13 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTINGJUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
The Company is initially consolidated in the financial
statements from the closing date of the Business Combination. Substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Company were comprised of marketable securities held in a trust account ($4,921) and trade and other payables and warrants ($10,127) respectively, with fair values that were equivalent to their carrying amounts. Below are the implications of the accounting treatment on the financial statements:
| 1. | The assets and liabilities of Security Matters PTY Ltd. have been recognized and measured in these consolidated financial statements at their pre-combination carrying amounts. |
|---|---|
| 2. | The retained earnings and other equity balances recognized in those consolidated financial statements are the retained earnings and other equity balances of Security Matters PTY Ltd. immediately before the Business Combination. |
| 3. | The amount recognized as issued equity instruments in these consolidated financial statements has been determined by adding to the issued equity of Security Matters PTY Ltd. immediately before the Business Combination the fair value of the deemed issuance of shares, as described above. However, the equity structure (the number and type of shares issued) reflects the equity structure of the Company, including the shares issued by the Company through recapitalization. Accordingly, the equity structure of Security Matters PTY Ltd. (issued capital and addition paid in capital) in comparative periods is restated using the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination to reflect the number and par value of shares of the Company issued in the reverse acquisition transaction. |
| 4. | The statement of comprehensive loss reflects that of Security Matters PTY Ltd. for the full period together with the post-acquisition results of the Company from the Closing Date. Loss per share of Security Matters PTY Ltd. for periods prior to the acquisition date is restated such the denominator of the historical loss per share calculation is adjusted by multiplying the weighted-average shares used in each historically reported loss per share calculation by the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination. |
Foreign currency
Functional currency
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in US Dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company. The Company’s functional currency is US Dollar. The functional currency of Lionheart III Corp is US Dollar. The functional currency of SMX Fashion and Luxury is EURO. The functional currency of True Silver SMX Platform is Canadian Dollars. The functional currency of SMX (Security Matters) Ireland Limited is US Dollar. The functional currency of SMX Circular Economy Platform PTE, Ltd. is Singapore Dollar. Security Matters Pty Ltd.’s functional currency is Australian Dollars. The functional currency of Security Matters Ltd. (Israel) is New Israeli Shekels. The functional currency of Security Matters Canada Ltd. is Canadian Dollars. The functional currency of SMX Beverages Pty Ltd. is Australian Dollar. The functional currency of True Gold is Australian Dollar.
Transactions and balances in foreign currencies are converted into US Dollars in accordance with the principles set forth by International Accounting Standard (IAS) 21 (“The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”). Accordingly, transactions and balances have been converted as follows:
| ● | Assets and liabilities – at the rate of exchange applicable at the reporting date. |
|---|---|
| ● | Expense items – at annual average rate at the statements of financial position date. |
| ● | Share capital, capital reserve and other capital movement items were at the rate of exchange as of the date of recognition of those items. |
| ● | The accumulated deficit was based on the opening balance for the beginning of the reporting period in addition to the movements mentioned above. |
| ● | Exchange gains and losses from the aforementioned conversion are recognized in the statement of other comprehensive losses in the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve. |
| F-14 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTINGJUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
Issue of a unit of financial instruments
The issue of a unit of financial instruments such as a financial liability (e.g., a loan) and free-standing derivative (e.g. warrants) involves the allocation of the proceeds received (before issuance costs) to financial derivatives and other financial instruments measured at fair value in each period and to financial liabilities that are measured at amortized cost, with residual allocated to equity instruments. Issuance costs are allocated to each component pro rata to the amounts determined for each component in the unit.
Governmental grants
Government grants received for the use of research and development activities, for which the Group undertook to pay royalties to the state, contingent on future sales arising from this financing, were treated as forgivable loans. The grant was recognized as a liability in the financial statements, except when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions for the forgiveness of the loan, then it would be recognized as a government grant. When the loan bears a below-market rate of interest, the liability is recognized at its fair value in accordance with the market interest rate prevailing at the time of receiving the grant. The difference between the consideration received and the liability recognized at inception was treated as a government grant and recognized as a reimbursement of research expenses. The repayment of the liability to the state is reviewed every reporting period, with changes in the liability resulting from a change in the expected royalties recognized in profit or loss.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
| A. | In the principal market for the asset or liability; or |
|---|---|
| B. | In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. |
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
Classification of financial instruments by fairvalue hierarchy
The financial instruments presented in the statements of financial position at fair value are grouped into classes with similar characteristics using the following fair value hierarchy which is determined based on the source of input used in measuring fair value:
| Level 1 | - | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|---|---|---|
| Level 2 | - | Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly. |
| Level 3 | - | Inputs that are not based on observable market data (valuation techniques which use inputs that are not based on observable market data). |
Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Group’s accounting policy for each category is as follows:
Other receivables: These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services, but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. These assets are carried at amortized cost less any provision for impairment.
The Group has no financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss.
| F-15 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands except share and per share data) |
|---|
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTINGJUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
Financial liabilities
financial liabilities measured at amortized cost:
Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value less transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liability.
After initial recognition, the Group measures all financial liabilities at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period is at a constant interest rate on the balance of the liability carried in the statement of financial position, except for financial liabilities which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
measured at fair value through profit or loss:
These financial liabilities comprise of derivatives that are options which are to be settled in equity instruments but nevertheless do not meet the definitions of equity instruments. The Group measures those financial liabilities at fair value. Transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss. After initial recognition, changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss.
Impairment of non-financial assets
Intangible assets and goodwill that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.
Property, plant and equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at cost. Cost includes directly attributable costs and the estimated present value of any future costs of dismantling and removing items. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
SCHEDULE OF DEPRECIATION RATES OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| % | ||
|---|---|---|
| Computers | 33 | |
| Machines and equipment | 20 | |
| Furniture and office equipment | 10 | |
| Leasehold improvements | 8 |
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the term of the expected lease including optional extension, or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.
Reimbursement of research and development expenses
Reimbursements in proof of concept (POC) agreements of expenditures on research and development in order to achieve commercial agreement once this activity is successful, are offset in profit or loss against the related expenses (research and development expenses). Any IP generated from this activity remains at the ownership of the Group.
Right-of-use assets
All leases are accounted for by recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, excluding leases where the lease term is 12 months or less, or where the underlying asset is of low-value. These leases expenditures are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. A right-of-use asset is recognized at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
| F-16 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES,ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
Lease liabilities
All leases are accounted for by recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate implicit in the lease unless (as is typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the Group’s incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. Variable lease payments are only included in the measurement of the lease liability if they depend on an index or rate. In such cases, the initial measurement of the lease liability assumes the variable element will remain unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed in the period to which they relate.
On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes:
| ● | amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee. |
|---|---|
| ● | the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favor of the Group if it is reasonably certain to exercise that option. |
| ● | any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease has been estimated on the basis of termination option being exercised. |
Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on the balance outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate or when there is a change in the assessment of the term of any lease the remeasurement being recognized in front of the right of use assets.
Capitalized technology development costs
Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Expenditures on internally developed products are mainly employee salaries and legal fees for filing of patents and are capitalized when the Group demonstrates all the following criteria:
| a. | The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale. |
|---|---|
| b. | The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it. |
| c. | The ability to use or sell the intangible asset. |
| d. | The probability of the intangible asset to generate future economic benefits. Among other things, the Group considers the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset. |
| e. | The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset. |
| f. | The ability to measure reliably the expenditures attributable to the intangible asset during its development. |
The recognition criteria above are considered by the Group at each stage of development to determine when the criteria have been initially met in full.
The technical feasibility criteria is determined to be met when a the milestone of initial marking and reading capabilities is satisfied. The milestone’s identification occurs only following a detailed broad mapping of the raw material characteristics and establishing the formula for the chemical marker architecture to be embedded into the raw material based on industry standards and regulations. The result is the initial evidence that the x-ray algorithm of the designated reader is in a stage that can identify the marker and convey information. At this stage, the Group believes that the technical feasibility of completing the development for use is probable.
The Group notes that technical feasibility has been established and the achieved technology is ready for the next stage which consists of performing a proof-of-concept pilot with an industry partner, in order to adapt the technology for the relevant industry and adjust the development to meet the industry’s needs.
| F-17 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTINGJUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
Capitalized technology development costs (Cont.)
Currently, the Group’s capitalized development activities focus on:
| 1. | Development of marker architecture to be embedded topically or in-situ (application) for each material/product within the optimal industrial manufacturing phase, based on industry standards and regulations. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Semi Industrial scale – technology implementation in semi-industrial production. |
| 3. | Development of a digital platform to support the end-to-end traceability from raw material to final product to recycling. |
The Group’s management has the full intention to complete the development of the technology and ultimately to sell it. This intention is demonstrated by initiating partnerships with industry market leaders and continuing the development into the next phase. The Group’s intention is also reflected in the Group’s approved budget.
The Group’s management intends to concentrate its future sales and marketing efforts in the U.S. and Asia Pacific markets, including, but not limited to, recruitment of sales and marketing personnel. It plans to advance successful proof-of-concept pilots performed with industry leading partners, and further advance its innovative technology and commercialization efforts and collaborations in the segments relevant to its technology.
The Group’s business model targets leading brands and manufacturers in order to create a new market standard for circular economy solutions, brand authentication and supply chain integrity. The Group’s technology is applicable for multiple industries such as gold, fashion, electronics and circular economy – plastic and rubber. The Group is able to provide an adaptive solution for multiple market segments, based on a unified technology solution, through collaborative relationships with leading market companies which provide it with access to various potential entities to sell its solution. This is part of the Group’s strategy to create strategic partnerships with market leaders across its main segments of activity. The Group believes that this close collaboration with market leaders, and developing a product that meets their requests, suggest that there is a strong potential market for its development.
Adequate technical and financial resources are available to complete the development; the development will be completed by the Group’s technology team which consists of professional experienced scientists and engineers, with a track record in the industrial sector and with financial resources successfully raised through the issuance of ordinary shares and loans. The Group has already accomplished its core technology development and is currently focused on development of specific adjustments for different market segments. This stage is focused and short-termed, therefore, management believes that limited financial resources are required for completing the development and that there is high probability for commencing commercial agreements following the successful proof-of-concept pilots.
The Group has financial systems in place that allow it to maintain records in sufficient detail that enable it to measure reliably the expenditures attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
Development expenditures not satisfying all the above criteria are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as incurred.
Subsequent measurement
In subsequent periods, capitalized development expenditures are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
An asset is ready for its intended use, when the developed technology becomes operational and the Group completes an initial customization.
| F-18 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTINGJUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
Capitalized technology development costs (Cont.)
Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for intangible assets are reviewed at least at each year end.
The carrying amount of these assets is reviewed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If the asset is considered to be impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset. An expenditure incurred in development activities, including the Group’s software development is capitalized only where it clearly increases the economic benefits to be derived from the asset to which it relates, the expenditure will lead to new or substantially improved products, the products are technically and commercially feasible and the Group has sufficient resources to complete the development and reach the stage for which the product is ready for use.
All other expenditure, including those incurred in order to maintain an intangible assets current level of performance, is expensed as incurred.
Share-based compensation
The Group measures the share-based expense and the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and service providers by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The Group selected the Black-Scholes model as the Group’s option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the Group’s options awards. The model is based on share price, grant date and on assumptions regarding expected volatility, expected life of the options, expected dividend, and a no risk interest rate. As for granted options which are settled in equity instruments, the fair value of the options at the grant date is charged to the statement of comprehensive loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognized over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest.
New standards, interpretations and amendments adoptedfrom January 1, 2024
The following amendments are effective for the period beginning January 1, 2024:
| ● | Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 & IFRS 7); |
|---|---|
| ● | Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16); |
| ● | Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1); and |
| ● | Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1). |
These amendments to various IFRS Accounting Standards are mandatorily effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024.
Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS7 & IFRS 7)
On May 25, 2023, the IASB issued Supplier Finance Arrangements, which amended IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments require entities to provide certain specific disclosures (qualitative and quantitative) related to supplier finance arrangements. The amendments also provide guidance on characteristics of supplier finance arrangements.
| F-19 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Currentand Non-current Liabilities with Covenants
(Amendments
The IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 in January 2020 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and subsequently, in October 2022 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants.
The amendments clarify the following:
| ● | An entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period must have substance and must exist at the end of the reporting period. |
|---|---|
| ● | If an entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to covenants, such covenants affect whether that right exists at the end of the reporting period only if the entity is required to comply with the covenant on or before the end of the reporting period. |
| ● | The classification of a liability as current or non-current is unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer settlement. |
| ● | In case of a liability that can be settled, at the option of the counterparty, by the transfer of the entity’s own equity instruments, such settlement terms do not affect the classification of the liability as current or non-current only if the option is classified as an equity instrument. |
These amendments have no effect on the measurement of any items in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
New standards, interpretations and amendments notyet effective
There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations which have been issued by the IASB that are effective in future accounting periods that the Group has decided not to adopt early.
The following amendments are effective for the period beginning January 1, 2025:
| ● | Lack of Exchangeability (Amendment to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates) |
|---|
The following amendments are effective for the period beginning January 1, 2026:
| ● | Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial instruments and IFRS 7) |
|---|
The following standards and amendments are effective for the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2027:
| ● | IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements |
|---|---|
| ● | IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures. |
The Group is currently assessing the effect of these new accounting standards and amendments.
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in FinancialStatements, which was issued by the IASB in April 2024 supersedes IAS 1 and will result in major consequential amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards including IAS 8 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements (renamed from Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors). Even though IFRS 18 will not have any effect on the recognition and measurement of items in the consolidated financial statements, it is expected to have a significant effect on the presentation and disclosure of certain items. These changes include categorization and sub-totals in the statement of profit or loss, aggregation/disaggregation and labelling of information, and disclosure of management-defined performance measures.
The Group does not expect to be eligible to apply for IFRS 19.
| F-20 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.):
The significant accounting judgments, estimatesand assumptions followed in the preparation of the financial statements, on a consistent basis, are:
In the process of applying the significant accounting policies, the Group has made the following judgments which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that have an effect on the application of the accounting policies and on the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses. Changes in accounting estimates are reported in the period of the change in estimate. The key assumptions made in the financial statements are discussed below.
Share based compensation
The Group has a share-based remuneration scheme for employees. The fair value of share options is estimated by using the Black-Scholes model, which was derived to model the value of the firm’s equity over time. The simulation model was designed to take into account the unique terms and conditions of the performance shares and share options, as well as the capital structure of the firm and the volatility of its assets, on the date of grant based on certain assumptions. Those conditions are described in the share-based compensation note and include, among others, the dividend growth rate, expected share price volatility and expected life of the options. The fair value of the equity settled options granted is charged to the statement of profit or loss over the vesting period of each tranche and the credit is taken to equity, based on the consolidated entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.
Intangible assets
The Group capitalizes costs for its developed projects when specific criteria are met. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management’s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is achievable, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. The management makes assumptions regarding the expected future economic benefit to be derived from the intangible asset and therefore whether the capitalized costs are expected to be recovered.
This amount of capitalized costs includes significant investment in the development of marking and reading capabilities in the subject material. Prior to being marketed, the Group will obtain a proof-of-concept pilot with an industry leading partner. The innovative nature of the product gives rise to some judgement as to whether the proof-of-concept will be successful such that it will lead to obtaining commercial contracts with customers. See also note 7.
Management bases its estimates on historical experience, assumptions, and information currently available and deemed to be reasonable at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. However, actual amounts may differ from the estimated amounts as more detailed information becomes available. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and, if necessary, changes are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised.
Impairment of goodwill and intangibleassets
The Group reviews goodwill for impairment at least once a year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that there is impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill has been allocated. This requires management to make an estimate of the projected future cash flows from the continuing use of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated and also to choose a suitable discount rate for those cash flows. See more information in note 7.
The carrying values of the long-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. If any indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Determining the recoverable amount is subjective and requires management to estimate project future cash flows, among other factors. Future events and changing market conditions may impact on the assumptions as to prices, costs or other factors that may result in changes to the estimates of future cash flows. If the Group concludes that a definite or indefinite long-lived intangible asset is impaired, the Group recognize a loss in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value at the date of impairment. The fair value at the date of the impairment becomes the new cost basis and will result in a lower depreciation expense than for periods before the asset’s impairment.
Financial liabilities at fair value
The fair value of financial liabilities at fair value was estimated by using a Black Scholes model and Monte-Carlo simulation approach, which was aimed to model the value of the Group’s assets over time. The simulation approach was designed to take into account the terms and conditions of the financial liabilities, which are described in notes 8, 9 and 11, as well as the capital structure of the Group and the volatility of its assets. The valuation was performed based on management’s assumptions and projections.
| F-21 |
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| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 3 – TRUE GOLD BUSINESS COMBINATION:
On July 29, 2020, the Group (through Security Matters Limited) signed a shareholders’ agreement with W.A. Mint Pty Ltd. and TrueGold. The purpose of the agreement is to set the framework for TrueGold’s activity. TrueGold’s goal is to establish an industry standard with the development of an innovative system that can invisibly mark (at a molecular level), track and trace gold bars and gold through every stage of the supply chain with blockchain technology, using the Company’s advanced next-generation technology. Under the terms of the agreement, TrueGold will be equally held by the above two-mentioned entities, with the goal of adding other shareholders. Management has assessed the transaction and reached the conclusion that the new entity is jointly controlled by Security Matters Limited, and W.A. Mint Pty Ltd. The Company’s management has further determined that the contractual arrangement provides the parties to the joint arrangement with rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
The contractual arrangement establishes each party’s share in the profit or loss relating to the activities of the arrangement. The arrangement is a joint venture and the Company’s interests in this joint venture is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
On October 3, 2023 (acquisition date), the Company (through its wholly owned subsidiary - Security Matters Limited)
signed an agreement with TrueGold shareholders to acquire an additional 7.5% which increased the Company’s holdings to 51.9% in TrueGold and resulted in the Company gaining control over TrueGold. This strategic transaction to gain control of TrueGold diversifies the Company’s operations into TrueGold’s pioneering ventures in research and development and future revenue commercialization. In July 19, 2024, the Company’s ownership percentage (through its wholly owned subsidiary - Security Matters Limited) in TrueGold increased from 51.9% to 52.9% as part of the PMB transaction described below in note 17(19), to exchange its shares in TrueGold for 1,022 Company shares.
The Company previously held 44.4% of the shares of TrueGold which, up to the acquisition date and the beginning of consolidation, were treated as an
investment in a joint venture which accounted for under the equity method. At the time the transaction was completed and control was obtained, the balance of the investment was remeasured at fair value of $22,164 and a gain was recognized in the amount of $22,164, which was recorded in the statement of comprehensive loss (the carrying amount of the previous investment in TrueGold was approximately nil). This fair value amount was added to the consideration transferred for the calculation of goodwill, as described below.
The Company has elected to measure the non-controlling interests in TrueGold at full fair value which includes also the non-controlling interests’ share in the entire goodwill of TrueGold. The fair value of the non-controlling interests in TrueGold was based on the fair value of TrueGold as a whole, as described above, and was estimated using the discounted cash flow method of the income approach, as TrueGold is a private company and therefore quoted market prices of its share were unavailable. The fair value has been determined by management with the assistance of a valuation performed by an external and independent valuation specialist using valuation techniques and assumptions as to estimates of projected net future cash flows of TrueGold and estimate of the suitable discount rate for these cash flows. The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of TrueGold are:
| 1. | After-tax net cash flow discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) of 24.8%. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Terminal value cash flow multiple of 4.59 and terminal growth rate of 3%. |
| 3. | Discount for lack of marketability of 25.2% (or $11.17), resulting in a fair value of $33.12 per ordinary share of True Gold). |
The total cost of the business
combination comprised a full forgiveness of the outstanding payables from TrueGold to Security Matters Limited which amounted to AUD 475 thousand (approximately $307) at acquisition date. The calculation of the goodwill upon acquisition included also the fair value of the previous investment in TrueGold.
| F-22 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 3 – TRUE GOLD BUSINESS COMBINATION (CONT.):
The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of TrueGold on the acquisition date:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF THE IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
| 13 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| US in thousands | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13 | ||
| Other current receivables | 155 | ||
| Intangible asset (core technology license) | 10,449 | ||
| Trade payables | 277 | ||
| Net identifiable assets | 10,340 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | (20,826 | ) | |
| Goodwill | 32,957 | ||
| Loan to TrueGold | |||
| Fair value of previous investment | |||
| Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities | 22,471 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The only intangible asset identified in the purchase price allocation, and recognized as shown in the table above, represents a core technology license that reflects the existence of underlying technology that has value through its continued use or re-use in many products or many generations of a singular product (that is, a product family). As mentioned above, this core technology license represents the current right of TrueGold to use the Group’s intellectual property of technology under a license agreement signed in 2020. For the purpose of the purchase price allocation, this right was treated as a reacquired right and accordingly was recognized separately from goodwill and valued on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract, regardless of whether market participants would consider potential contractual renewals. After acquisition, this intangible asset should be amortized in according to its economic useful life. See also note 7.
The goodwill arising from this acquisition is attributed to the expected benefits from the synergies of the combination of the activities of the Group and TrueGold. The goodwill recognized is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
NOTE 4 - OTHER CURRENT RECEIVABLES:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER CURRENT RECEIVABLES
| December 31,<br><br> <br>2024 | December 31,<br><br> <br>2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receivable in respect of exercise of warrants | 1,510 | - | ||
| Tax authorities | 305 | 257 | ||
| Prepaid expenses | 102 | 142 | ||
| Proof of concept receivables | 46 | 148 | ||
| Other | 30 | 87 | ||
| Total | 1,993 | 634 |
| F-23 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Leasehold<br><br> improvements | Machines<br><br> and<br><br> Equipment | Furniture<br><br> and Office<br><br> Equipment | Computers | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | ||||||||||||
| At January 1, 2024 | 75 | 1,146 | 69 | 102 | 1,392 | |||||||
| Additions | - | 21 | - | - | 21 | |||||||
| Depreciation | 9 | 135 | 9 | 10 | 163 | |||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | 1 | (5 | ) | 1 | - | (3 | ) | |||||
| At December 31, 2024 | 76 | 1,162 | 70 | 102 | 1,410 | |||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||||
| At January 1, 2024 | 24 | 832 | 37 | 88 | 981 | |||||||
| Depreciation | 9 | 135 | 9 | 10 | 163 | |||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | - | (2 | ) | - | - | (2 | ) | |||||
| At December 31, 2024 | 33 | 965 | 46 | 98 | 1,142 | |||||||
| Net book value at December 31, 2024 | 43 | 197 | 24 | 4 | 268 |
| Leasehold<br><br> improvements | Machines<br><br> and<br><br> Equipment | Furniture<br><br> and Office<br><br> Equipment | Computers | Total | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | |||||||||||||||
| At January 1, 2023 | 63 | 1,147 | 65 | 102 | 1,377 | ||||||||||
| Additions | 15 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation | 6 | 151 | 7 | 16 | 180 | ||||||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||
| At December 31, 2023 | 75 | 1,146 | 69 | 102 | 1,392 | ||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | |||||||||||||||
| At January 1, 2023 | 18 | 699 | 31 | 74 | 822 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation | 6 | 151 | 7 | 16 | 180 | ||||||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | - | (18 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2023 | 24 | 832 | 37 | 88 | 981 | ||||||||||
| Net book value at December 31, 2023 | 51 | 314 | 32 | 14 | 411 |
| F-24 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 6 - INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANY:
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
| Entity | Country of<br> <br>Incorporation | Percentage Owned<br> <br>December 31, 2024 | Percentage Owned<br> <br>December 31, 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yahaloma Technologies Inc. | Canada | 50 | % | 50 | % |
The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.
Yahaloma Technologies Inc**.**
On April 30, 2019, Security Matters Ltd. signed an agreement with Trifecta Industries Inc. (“Trifecta”) for the commercialization of Security Matters Ltd.’s trace technology in the diamonds and precious stone industry.
Under the terms of the agreement, Security Matters Ltd. and Trifecta established a new entity – Yahaloma Technologies Inc. (“Yahaloma”), which is equally held by Security Matters Limited and Trifecta.
Yahaloma has the exclusive rights and responsibility to commercialize the Group’s intellectual property in the area of diamonds or precious stone. Management has assessed the transaction and reached the conclusion that the new entity is jointly controlled by Security Matters Limited and Trifecta. Management has further determined that the contractual arrangement provides the parties to the joint arrangement with rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The contractual arrangement establishes each party’s share in the profit or loss relating to the activities of the arrangement. The arrangement is a joint venture and the Company’s interests in this joint venture is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
NOTE
7 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET AND GOODWILL :
SUMMARY OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS NET
| Capitalization of development costs | Purchased license | Core Technology License | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COST | |||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2024 | 5,342 | 819 | 10,449 | 16,610 | |||||||
| Capitalized development cost | 169 | - | - | 169 | |||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | (245 | ) | (37 | ) | - | (282 | ) | ||||
| As of December 31, 2024 | 5,266 | 782 | 10,449 | 16,497 | |||||||
| Accumulated amortization | |||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2024 | 124 | - | - | 124 | |||||||
| Amortization | 694 | 75 | 1,306 | 2,075 | |||||||
| Impairment | 2,197 | - | - | 2,197 | |||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | (227 | ) | - | - | (227 | ) | |||||
| As of December 31, 2024 | 2788 | 75 | 1,306 | 4,169 | |||||||
| Net book value as of December 31, 2024 | 2,478 | 707 | 9,143 | 12,328 |
| F-25 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 7 - INTANGIBLE
ASSETS, NET AND GOODWILL (CONT.):
| Capitalization of development cost | Purchased license | Core Technology License | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COST | ||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2023 | 4,372 | 655 | - | 5,027 | ||||||
| Cost,<br> beginning balance | 4,372 | 655 | - | 5,027 | ||||||
| Capitalized development cost | 977 | 157 | 10,449 | 11,583 | ||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | (7 | ) | 7 | - | - | |||||
| As of December 31, 2023 | 5,342 | 819 | 10,449 | 16,610 | ||||||
| Cost,<br> ending balance | 5,342 | 819 | 10,449 | 16,610 | ||||||
| Accumulated amortization | ||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2023 | 127 | - | - | 127 | ||||||
| Accumulated<br> amortization, beginning balance | 127 | - | - | 127 | ||||||
| Currency translation adjustments | (3 | ) | - | - | (3 | ) | ||||
| As of December 31, 2023 | 124 | - | - | 124 | ||||||
| Accumulated<br> amortization, ending balances | 124 | - | - | 124 | ||||||
| Net book value as of December 31, 2023 | 5,218 | 819 | 10,449 | 16,486 | ||||||
| Net<br> book value | 5,218 | 819 | 10,449 | 16,486 |
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of capitalized development costs of the Group’s technology, the cost of the exclusive license intellectual property and core technology license raised from the TrueGold business combination that reflects the existence of underlying technology that has value through its continued use or re-use in many products or many generations of a singular product (that is, a product family). See also note 3. The capitalized development costs and purchased license are amortized in accordance with its useful life of 5.5 years. The Core Technology License is amortized in accordance with its useful life of 4 years.
Goodwill and impairment
The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires an estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows.
During the year, the Group did not meet its revenue forecast. This had an adverse impact on the projected value in
use of the operation and consequently resulted in an impairment to goodwill of $6,813. The (pre-tax) discount rate used to measure the CGU’s value in use was 29.6%.
The carrying amount of
goodwill is $26,144 as of December 31, 2024.
The recoverable amount has been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow projections from Company approved budgets.
| F-26 |
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NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES:
| A. | On January 25, 2023, the Company received an amount of $250 in consideration for issuance of a convertible note (the “LP Convertible Note”) and two types of warrants, to Lee Pinkerton (“LP”). The LP Convertible Note’s principal amount is $250 and the maturity date is the earlier of December 31, 2024, and the date of any change in control (excluding the Business Combination). The Convertible Note has an interest rate of 15% per annum and shall be converted into ordinary shares at LP’s discretion, at a fixed conversion price of $470,250 per ordinary share. In addition, the Company has the right to satisfy the payment of the principal amount of the LP Convertible Note through the issuance of the Company’s ordinary shares at a 20% discount to the 20 trading day VWAP preceding the maturity date.<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>As part of the LP Convertible Note transaction, the LP was granted two types of warrants: |
|---|---|
| (i) | Bonus Warrants – 0.27<br>warrants to purchase ordinary shares of the Company at an exercise price of $541<br>per share. The Bonus Warrants term is five<br>years commencing upon the Business Combination. |
| --- | --- |
| (ii) | Redeemable Warrants – 0.26 warrants<br> to purchase ordinary shares of the Company at a purchase price of $541 per<br> share. The Redeemable Warrants term is five<br> years commencing upon the Business Combination. 50%<br> of the Redeemable Warrants shall be redeemable on a non-cumulative basis at the option of the holder, according to a schedule for<br> $235.125 per<br> warrant. The<br> LP has the option to decide that the Company will satisfy any or each redemption through the issuance of ordinary shares of the<br> Company based upon a 20%<br> discount to the 20-trading day VWAP preceding each such anniversary. |
| --- | --- |
The LP Convertible Note is recorded in accordance with its fair value. The Redeemable Warrants are accounted as a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss. Management utilized a third-party appraiser to assist them in valuing the LP Convertible Note and Redeemable Warrants.
The fair value of the Redeemable Warrants was calculated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. As of December 31,
2024 and 2023, the expected volatility that was used was 53.94% and 73.74%, respectively, and the risk-free interest rate used was 4.27% and 3.91%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, and 2023 the fair value of the Redeemable Warrants was $55 and $73, respectively.
In order to calculate the fair
value of the LP Convertible Note, the Company discounted the payment schedule by a discount rate of 22.9%. as of December 31, 2024, and a discount rate of 32.2% as of December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2024, and 2023 the fair value of the LP Convertible Note was $336
and $304, respectively. All of the principal and accrued interest under the LP Convertible Note is due and owing as of the date of the authorization of these financial statements.
| B. | In May 2022, Security Matters PTY Ltd. issued 828,240 convertible notes (the “2022 Convertible Notes”), with a face value of AUD 1.00 ($0.7)<br> per each 2022 Convertible Note, for an aggregate amount of AUD 828 thousand<br> ($569). The original<br> terms of the 2022 Convertible Notes were amended on July 2022, when Security Matters PTY Ltd. entered into the BCA that was subject<br> to de-listing of Security Matters PTY Ltd. from the Australian Stock Exchange. The issuance price per share was calculated at a 20%<br> discount to the 5-21 day volume weighted average price to December 31, 2022, as such term is defined in the Convertible Notes<br> agreement, subject to a cap of no lower than AUD 0.15 ($0.11) per share, and on December 31, 2022 the investors will also be issued<br> unlisted two year options on a 1:2 basis with an exercise price of AUD 0.45 ($0.32) per share. As of December 31, 2022, the 2022<br> Convertible Note amounted to $563. In July<br> 2022, an amendment to the 2022 Convertible Notes agreements was signed between Security Matters PTY Ltd. and the investors which<br> prescribes a cancellation of the 2022 Convertible Notes and replaced them with the issuance of 1,000,000 ordinary<br> shares of Security Matters PTY Ltd. (with the occurrence of the Business Combination as described in Note 1.B). On March 7, 2023,<br> the 2022 Convertible Notes were converted to 1,000,000 ordinary<br> shares of Security Matters PTY Ltd. |
|---|
| F-27 |
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|---|
| --- |
NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONT.):
| C. | On September 6, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement to issued and sold to an<br>institutional investor, Generating Alpha Ltd. (“Alpha”), a convertible promissory note (the “Alpha September 2023 Note”) with a fixed conversion price of $3,501,<br>1,838 warrants A’s and 1,225 warrants B’s, for gross proceeds of approximately $2,574, before deducting fees and other offering<br>expenses payable by the Company to their service providers. The warrant A’s were exercisable into 1,838 ordinary shares at an exercise<br>price of $4.7025 per share subject to customary adjustments and may be exercised at any time until the five year anniversary. The warrant<br>B’s were exercisable into 1,225 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $3,501 per share, subject to customary adjustments and may<br>be exercised at any time until the five-year anniversary. The warrant A’s and the warrant B’s meet the fixed-for-fixed criterion<br>of IAS 32, resulting in being classified as equity. The Alpha September 2023 Note is in the principal amount of $4,290. The actual amount<br>loaned by the investor is $2,574 after a 40% original issue discount. The maturity date of the Alpha September 2023 Note is the 12-month anniversary of the<br>Effective Date, and is the date upon which the principal amount, as well as any accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, shall be due<br>and payable. Interest accrues in the amount of 12% per year and shall be payable on the maturity date or upon acceleration or by prepayment<br>or otherwise. The investor has the right, at any time, to convert all or any portion of the then outstanding and unpaid principal amount<br>and interest (including any costs, fees and charges) into the Company’s ordinary shares, at a fixed conversion price of $3,501 per<br>share. Any such conversion is subject to customary conversion limitations set forth in the Purchase Agreement, so the investor beneficially<br>owns less than 4.99% of the Company’s ordinary shares. Additionally, the Company has the right to convert in whole or in part the<br>Alpha September 2023 Note into ordinary shares; provided that in no case shall the Company so convert the Alpha September 2023 Note if the result of the issuance of Ordinary Shares<br>thereby would result in the beneficial ownership of the investor of ordinary shares in excess of 4.99% |
|---|
The Alpha September 2023 Note was recognized in accordance with the amortized cost method.
As of December 31, 2024, the investor converted
all of the principal amount of the Alpha September 2023 Note into an aggregate of 1,225 Ordinary Shares and exercised all warrant A’s and B’s into Ordinary Shares of the Company.
As of December 31, 2023, the Alpha September 2023 Note’s principal amounted to $1,000.
| D. | On<br>February 24, 2024, the Company issued to Steven Wallitt (“SW”) a convertible security with a face value of $407 in consideration<br>of $350, bearing 0% interest and maturing in 6 months. SW ranks senior but is subordinated to ClearThink Asset Management (“CTAM”),<br>the Company advisors, in case of any new debt issuance, including subordinated debt or redeemable preferred stock, except for instruments<br>already negotiated with CTAM. In such cases, the Company is obligated to direct at least 15% of the net proceeds from any new debt to<br>repay the convertible security, unless SW waives this requirement. SW can convert all or part of the face value of the convertible security<br>into ordinary shares at a conversion price of $513 per share, with no conversion limitations. Additionally, the Company issued SW 100,000<br>warrants, exercisable for 60 months at an exercise price of $0.05 per share, without price-based anti-dilution adjustments.<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>On<br> August 24, 2024, the Company extended the previous convertible security maturity date to<br> February 24, 2025. In addition, SW will have the right to convert at his option all or a<br> portion of the face value amount including OID or a maximum of $407 into ordinary shares<br> at a conversion price under exactly the same terms of a new qualified financing for at least<br> $1.5 million from any source.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Accordingly,<br>following a private placement transaction on October 28, 2024, the Company adjusted the conversion price to $0.49.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>On<br>September 16, 2024, the SW converted $23 of the convertible security into 793 ordinary shares.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>The<br>convertible security is accounted in accordance with the amortized cost model, and amounted to $337 as of December 31, 2024.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>The<br>conversion option was accounted as a derivative financial liability and measured at fair value through profit or loss.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>As<br>of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the conversion option was estimated at $129 by using Monte Carlo model with volatility of 39.78%<br>and a risk-free interest rate of 4.37%.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>As<br>of the date of these financial statements the principal and accrued interest payments according to the SW convertible security agreement<br>are due and owing. |
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| F-28 |
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NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONT.):
| E. | On<br>April 11, 2024, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements for the issuance of promissory note and warrants to Alpha, as<br>follows: |
|---|---|
| 1. | Unsecured note (the “Alpha April Note”) in the principal amount of $2,250. The Alpha April Note carries an original issue<br>discount (OID) of 10%, bears 12% interest per year, and its maturity date is in 12 months from issue date. Alpha has the right to convert<br>the outstanding principal and interest into Ordinary Shares at $513 per share, with certain adjustments. If the Company is no longer restricted<br>from variable rate transactions, the investor may convert at a 15% discount based on the lowest weighted average price during the 15 trading<br>days before conversion. Any such conversion is subject to customary conversion limitations set forth in the Alpha April Note so the investor<br>beneficially owns less than 4.99% of the Company’s Ordinary Shares. Additionally, the Company has the right to convert in whole<br>or in part the Alpha April Note into Ordinary Shares; provided that in no case shall the Company so convert the Alpha April Note if the<br>result of the issuance of Ordinary Shares thereby would result in the beneficial ownership of the investor of Ordinary Shares in excess<br>of 4.99%. A daily fee of $2 is applied if the Company fails to deliver shares upon conversion. If an event of default occurs, the Alpha<br>April Note’s outstanding principal and interest increase by 120%, or 500% in specific default situations, with default interest<br>at the lesser of 24.5% or the maximum legal rate. The Alpha April Note also includes restrictions against variable security transactions. |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | A 5.5 year warrant to purchase 5,532 Ordinary Shares at $336 per share, with anti-dilution protections. (“the April Warrants”). There<br>is a 4.99% ownership limit on the exercise of this warrant, and the Company must pay a “Buy-In” amount if shares are not delivered<br>timely. Alpha may elect to choose cashless exercise mechanism. |
| 3. | Inducement offer which amends the Company’s existing warrants B’s held by Alpha issued in September 2023 (see note 8.C)<br>to a reduced exercise price of $4.7025 per share. Alpha immediately exercised these warrants B’s in full. |
| 4. | The Alpha April Note is a financial liability which is measured in accordance with the amortized cost method and its conversion option<br>is a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
| As of April 11, 2024, the Alpha April Note amounted to $220 and the Conversion Option fair value amounted to $656. | |
| As of April 11, 2024 the fair value of the conversion option was calculated by estimating the Alpha April Note using Monte Carlo model<br>with expected volatility of 52.08% and the risk-free interest rate used is 5.17%. | |
| During the period, the investor converted approximately $2,110 of the principal amount into 467,424 ordinary shares. (see also note 17(13)). | |
| As of December 31, 2024, the Alpha April Note amounted to $72 and the Conversion Option fair value amounted to $48. As of December 31,<br>2024, the fair value of the Conversion Option was calculated by estimating the Alpha April Note using Monte Carlo model with expected<br>volatility of 39.78% and the risk-free interest rate used is 4.37%. |
The
April Warrants were classified as a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, at each cut off, the April Warrants will be measured in accordance with their fair value and all changes in fair value will be recognized through profit or loss. As of April 11, 2024, the April Warrants’ fair value amounted to $1,090.
As
of April 11, 2024, the fair value of the April Warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes model with expected volatility of 73.43% and the risk-free interest rate used is 4.61%.
As of December 31, 2024, Alpha exercised all the April Warrants into Ordinary Shares of the Company.
| F-29 |
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NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONT.):
| F. | On July 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Letter of<br> Intent with PMB Partners, LP (“PMB”), as part of the Company’s ongoing efforts to satisfy its existing liabilities<br> while conserving cash. Although the Letter of Intent was binding, the Letter of Intent provided that the Company and PMB negotiate<br> in good faith the drafting and execution of the exchange of a $1,000 senior secured note (originally due May 31, 2024) for a $800<br> Convertible Note due December 31, 2024 (“the $800 Convertible Note”), and a $500 non-convertible promissory note due<br> December 31, 2024 (“the $500 Non-Convertible Promissory Note” and, together with the $800 Convertible Note, the<br> “Senior Promissory Notes”) and other ancillary documents, contracts, or agreements to give effect to the terms of the<br> Letter of Intent not otherwise satisfied at or as of the Effective Date (the “Definitive Agreements”). See note 1.D. |
|---|
The Definitive Agreements, consisting of a Subscription Agreement,
a Notes Exchange Agreement, a Share Exchange Agreement, the $800 Convertible Note and the $500 Non-Convertible Promissory Note, with terms consistent with the Letter of Intent, were all dated as of September 4, 2024. The Senior Promissory Notes carry an annual interest of 15%. PMB has the right to convert the $800 Convertible Note and accumulated interest into 2,673 ordinary shares.
The $800 Convertible Note is a financial
liability which measured on the initial day at fair value recognized financial expenses or income through profit and loss. In the subsequent measurement the $800 Convertible Note is with accordance with the amortized cost method.
The conversion option meet the conditions for equity classification according to IAS 32 and recorded as equity instrument.
The $500 Non-Convertible
Promissory Note is a liability which measured on the initial day at fair value recognized financial expenses or income through profit and loss. In the subsequent measurement, the $500 Non-Convertible Promissory Note measured in accordance with the amortized cost method.
As of December 31, 2024, the $800 Convertible Note
and the $500 Non-Convertible Promissory Note amounted to $1,360. Pursuant to amendments to the Senior Promissory Notes, the maturity dates have been extended to November 30, 2025.
| F-30 |
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NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONT.):
| G. | A. | On July 19, 2024 the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreement issued and sold to Alpha, a promissory note (the “Alpha<br>July Note”) and warrants (the “July Warrants”), for gross proceeds of $747.5, before deducting fees and other offering<br>expenses payable by the Company. The Alpha July Note is in the principal amount of $1,150 (the “Principal Amount”) and carries<br>an original issue discount of 35%. The maturity date of the Alpha July Note is the 12-month anniversary of the issuance date. The Alpha<br>has the right, at any time, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding and unpaid principal amount and interest (including any costs,<br>fees and charges) into the Company’s Ordinary Shares, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $174 or 80% of the lowest volume<br>weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the twenty trading days prior to the conversion, subject to customary<br>adjustments as provided in the Alpha July Note including for fundamental transactions (the “Conversion option”) Any such conversion is<br>subject to customary conversion limitations set forth in the Alpha July Note so the Alpha beneficially owns less than 4.99% of the Company’s<br>Ordinary Shares. Any principal amount on the Alpha July Note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of the lesser<br>of (i) 24.5% per annum and (ii) the maximum amount permitted by law during the Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default,<br>the principal amount then outstanding plus accrued interest (including any costs, fees and charges) increases to 120% of such amount through<br>the date of full repayment, as well as all costs of collection. |
|---|---|---|
| According to the purchase agreement, the Company issued to the Alpha the July Warrants, to purchase up to 7,317 Ordinary Shares, with<br>an exercise price of $178 per share, subject to customary adjustments and certain price-based anti-dilution protections, and may be exercised<br>at any time for 5.5 years from issuance. The July Warrants also may be exercised pursuant to a cashless or net exercise provision. The<br>exercise of the July Warrants is subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% of the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately<br>after giving effect to such exercise. | ||
| The July Warrants were classified as a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition,<br>at each cut-off, the July Warrants will be measured in accordance with its fair value and all changes in fair value will be recognized<br>through profit or loss. | ||
| As of July 19, 2024, the July Warrants fair value amounted to $741. The July Warrants were calculated using Black-Scholes model with expected<br>volatility of 59.6% and the risk-free interest rate used is 4.16%. | ||
| As of December 31, 2024, all of the July Warrants were converted to 7,188 ordinary shares. | ||
| The Alpha July Note is a financial liability which will be measured in accordance with the amortized cost method and its conversion option<br>is a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss. | ||
| As of July 19, 2024, the Alpha July Note amounted to $0 and the Conversion Option fair value amounted to $753. | ||
| As of July 19, 2024, the fair value of the conversion option was calculated by estimating the Alpha July Note using Monte Carlo model<br>with expected volatility of 61.67% and the risk-free interest rate used is 4.85%. | ||
| As of December 31, 2024, the Alpha July Note amounted to $520, and the Conversion Option fair value amounted to $527. As of December 31,<br>2024, the fair value of the Conversion Option was calculated by estimating the Alpha July Note using the Monte Carlo model with expected<br>volatility of 58.7% and the risk-free interest rate used is 4.28%. | ||
| H. | On August 30, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement<br>with 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (“1800 Diagonal”), to issue and sell a promissory note, for gross proceeds to the Company of<br>$194.5, before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company (“the 1800 Diagonal Promissory Note”). The<br>1800 Diagonal Promissory Note is in the principal amount of $223.7, which includes an original issue discount of $29.2. A one-time interest<br>charge of 10%, or $22.4 was applied to the principal. The maturity date of the 1800 Diagonal Promissory Note is June 30, 2025. The accrued,<br>unpaid interest and outstanding principal, subject to adjustment, shall be paid in five payments as follows: (1) on February 28, 2025,<br>$123; (2) on March 30, 2025, $30.7; (3) on April 30, 2025, $30.7; (4) on May 30, 2025, $30.7 and (5) on June 30, 2025, $30.7. Through<br>February 26, 2025, the Company may prepay the 1800 Diagonal Promissory Note in full at a 2% discount The 1800 Diagonal Promissory Note<br>contains customary Events of Default for transactions similar to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Note.<br>In the event of an Event of Default, (i) the 1800 Diagonal Promissory Note shall become immediately due and payable, (ii) the principal<br>and interest balance of the note shall be increased by 150% and (ii) the 1800 Diagonal Promissory Note may be converted into Ordinary<br>Shares of the Company at the sole discretion of the 1800 Diagonal. The conversion price shall equal the lowest closing bid price of the<br>Ordinary Shares during the prior ten trading day period multiplied by 75% (representing a 25% discount). Any such conversion is subject<br>to customary conversion limitations set forth in the 1800 Diagonal Promissory Note so the 1800 Diagonal beneficially owns less than 4.99%<br>of the Company’s Ordinary Shares. The 1800 Diagonal shall be entitled to deduct $1.5 from the conversion amount in each Notice of<br>Conversion to cover Holder’s deposit fees associated with each Notice of Conversion.<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>On July 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Letter of Intent with PMB Partners, LP “PMB”), as part of the Company’s ongoing efforts to satisfy its existing liabilities while conserving cash. Although the Letter of Intent was binding, the Letter of Intent provided that the Company and PMB negotiate in good faith the drafting and execution exchange a $1,000 senior secured note (originally due May 31, 2024 for a $800 Convertible Note due December 31, 2024 (“the $800 Convertible Note”), and a $500 non-convertible promissory note due December 31, 2024 (“the $500 Non-Convertible Promissory Note”), or together (the “Senior Promissory Note”) and other ancillary documents, contracts, or agreements to give effect to the terms of the Letter of Intent not otherwise satisfied at or as of the Effective Date (the “Definitive Agreements”). | |
| --- | --- |
The Definitive Agreements, consisting of
a Subscription Agreement, a Notes Exchange Agreement, a Share Exchange Agreement, the Convertible Note and the Senior Promissory Note, with terms consistent with the Letter of Intent were all dated as of September 4, 2024.. The convertible note and the non-convertible promissory note carries an annual intertest of 15%. The investor has the right to convert the $800 convertible note and accumulated interest into 2,673 ordinary shares.
The $800 Convertible
Note is a financial liability which measured on the initial day at fair value recognized financial expenses or income through profit and loss. In the subsequent measurement the $800 Convertible Note is with accordance with the amortized cost method.
The conversion option meet the conditions for equity classification according to IAS 32 and recorded as equity instrument.
The $500 Non-Convertible Promissory
Note is a liability which measured on the initial day at fair value recognized financial expenses or income through profit and loss. In the subsequent measurement, the $500 Non- Convertible Promissory Note measured in accordance with the amortized cost method.
As of December 31, 2024, the
$800 Convertible Note and the $500 Non-Convertible Promissory Note amounted to $1,360. All of the principal and accrued interest under the $800 Convertible Note and the $500 Convertible Note are due and owing as of the date of these financial statements.
| F-31 |
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NOTE 9 - BRIDGE LOANS LIABILITIES:
| A. | Between August 2022 to January 2023, Security Matters PTY Ltd. entered into bridge loan agreements (the “Bridge<br>Loans”) with eleven lenders, which lent Security Matters PTY Ltd. an aggregate amount of $3,860. |
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Part of the lender received also bonus warrants and redeemable warrants as described above.
The Bridge Loans have a maturity date of up to two years and bear an interest rate of 10% per annum.
The loan components were accounted in accordance with the amortized cost method.
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31,
2023, the principal and the accumulated interest of the bridge loans were amounted to $728 and $1,739, respectively.
As part of the Bridge Loans agreements, some of the lenders were granted two types of warrants:
| (i) | Bonus Warrants - 0.32 warrants to purchase ordinary shares of the Company at an exercise<br>price of $541 per share and a first priority security interest in the shares of Security Matters PTY’s interest in TrueGold Consortium<br>Pty Ltd. |
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The Bonus Warrants term is five years commencing upon the BCA.
Management valuing the Bonus Warrants using the Black and Scholes model.
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Bonus Warrants was nil.
| (ii) | Redeemable Warrants Type 1 – 0.13 warrants to purchase ordinary shares of SMX PLC at a purchase<br>price of $541 per share. The Redeemable Warrants Type 1 term is five years commencing upon the BCA. |
|---|---|
| ● | 50.00% of the Redeemable Warrants Type 1 shall be redeemable on a non-cumulative basis at the option of<br>the holder, during the 30 days following the Business Combination for $235.125 per warrant. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | 25.00% of the Redeemable Warrants Type 1 shall be redeemable on a non-cumulative basis at the option of<br>the holder for the 30 days following the third anniversary of the Business Combination for $235.125 per warrant. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | 25.00% of the Redeemable Warrants Type 1 shall be redeemable on a non-cumulative basis at the option of<br>the holder for the 30 days following the fourth anniversary of the Business Combination for $235.125 per warrant . |
| --- | --- |
Management utilized a third-party appraiser to assist them in valuing the Redeemable Warrants Type 1. The fair value of the Redeemable Warrants Type 1 was calculated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model.
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Redeemable Warrants Type 1 was $34 and $72, respectively.
| (iii) | Redeemable Warrants Type 2 – 0.53 warrants to purchase ordinary shares of SMX PLC at a purchase<br>price of $541 per share. The Redeemable Warrants Type 2 term is five years commencing upon the SPAC transaction (see also Note 1B). |
|---|---|
| ● | 50.00% of the Redeemable Warrants Type 2 shall be redeemable on a non-cumulative basis at the option of<br>the holder, during the 30 days following the first anniversary of the Business Combination for $235.125 per warrant. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | 50.00% of the Redeemable Warrants Type 2 shall be redeemable on a non-cumulative basis at the option of<br>the holder, during the 30 days following the second anniversary of the Business Combination for $235.125 per warrant. |
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Management utilized a third-party appraiser to assist them in valuing the Redeemable Warrants Type 2. The fair value of the Redeemable Warrants Type 2 was calculated using Monte-Carlo simulation model.
As of December 31, 2024 and December
31, 2023, the fair value of the Redeemable Warrants Type 2 was $140 and $421, respectively.
| F-32 |
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NOTE 9 - BRIDGE LOANS LIABILITIES(CONT.):
Each investor has the option to decide that the Company will satisfy any or each redemption through the issuance of ordinary shares of the Company based upon a 20% discount to the 20-trading day VWAP preceding each such anniversary.
The main assumptions used in the three valuation models as of December 31, 2024 described above were:
| (1) | risk free rate 4.27%; (2) volatility of assets 53.94%; and (3) expected terms of the warrants 3.18 years.<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>All warrants were classified as a derivative financial liability and are re-measured each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in finance expense (income), net. |
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The main assumptions used in the three valuation models as of December 31, 2023 described above were:
(1) risk free rate 3.91%; (2) volatility
of assets 73.74%; and (3) excepted terms of the warrants 4.18 years. All warrants were classified as a derivative financial liability and are re-measured each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in finance expense (income), net.
Conversions during the reporting period:
| 1. | In March 2023, the Company signed an addendum to the Bridge Loans agreements which convert principal amount<br>of $1,350 and redeemable warrants at the amount of $1,000 into 408 ordinary shares. |
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| 2. | On December 31, 2023, the Company signed an addendum to the Bridge Loans agreements which convert principal<br>amount of $750 and redeemable warrants at the amount of $1,450 into 1,886 ordinary shares. According to the addendum the company has issued<br>to the lenders an aggregate of fully paid 1,886 warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,886 ordinary shares at an exercise price<br>of $2,501 per share. The Warrants were exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire three years following their issuance. |
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The warrants include a cashless exercise mechanism, according to the terms specified in the addendum and it’s according to the lender election (the “Cashless Warrants”).
Therefore, the Company accounted the Cashless Warrants as financial liability instruments that measured at fair value and recognized financial expenses or income through profit and loss.
As of December 31, 2023, the Cashless Warrants fair
value was $1,023.
The Company valued each Cashless Warrants at $0.25
per warrant by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The key inputs that were used in the Cashless Warrants fair value as of December 31, 2023 were:
| ● | risk-free interest rate 4.13% |
|---|---|
| ● | expected volatility 70.39% |
| ● | expected dividend yield of 0% |
| ● | expected term of warrants – 3 years |
| 3. | During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2024 all the Cashless Warrants were fully exercised<br>in cashless and converted into 472 ordinary shares. In addition, the company issued another 290 ordinary shares according to an amendment<br>to the agreement with those investors. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | On June 27, 2024, the Company converted $119 debt to 11,699<br>ordinary shares and issued 900 warrants at an exercise price of $0.165 per warrant. |
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| 5. | On September 4, 2024, the Company converted $1,300 debt and accumulated interest into Senior Promissory<br>Note (see note 8.H). |
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NOTE
10 – ALPHA SPA
On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Alpha, committing Alpha to purchase up to $30 million of the Company’s ordinary shares, subject to the SPA’s terms. The Company may direct Alpha to purchase ordinary shares at its discretion after a three-month period, with a minimum purchase (“Put”) of $20 and a maximum of $833 in any 30-day period, subject to certain pricing conditions based on market price. The Company has the right to terminate the SPA at no cost or penalty upon five trading days’ prior written notice to Alpha, provided that there are no outstanding Put notices for which ordinary shares need to be issued and the Company has paid all amounts owed to Alpha pursuant to the SPA and any indebtedness the Company otherwise owes to Alpha or its affiliates. As of December 31, 2024, and as of the date of the authorization of these consolidated financial statements no withdrawal was carried out from this credit line. On May 9, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company terminated the SPA.
| F-33 |
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| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
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NOTE 11 – WARRANTS – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
LIABILITY
On September 11, 2024, the Company entered
into a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”), pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement with certain institutional investors (the “Purchasers”), which under certain circumstances could result in an aggregate gross proceeds of up to $5.350 million, before deducting fees to the placement agents and other expenses payable by the Company in connection with the Private Placement before deducting fees to the placement agents. 20% of the gross proceeds, or $1,072 was held in escrow and repaid to the Purchasers pursuant to certain circumstances during the terms of the Series A Common Warrants issued in the Private Placement. The Company was unable to satisfy certain of the specified circumstances and did not receive the $1,072 from Escrow and adjustments were made to the Warrants issued as described below. As such, the Company received gross proceeds of $4,278 excluding transaction costs. Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis”), acted as the lead placement agent and ClearThink Securities acted as a co-placement agent for the Private Placement.
The offering consisted of the sale of 187,719 Common
Units, each consisting of one Ordinary Share or Pre-Funded Warrant, two Series A Common Warrants each to purchase one Ordinary Share per warrant at an exercise price of $28.5, subject to adjustment, and one Series B Common Warrants to purchase such number of Ordinary Shares as determined in the Series B Warrant. The public offering price per Common Unit was $28.5 (or $28.49 for each Pre-Funded Unit, which is equal to the public offering price per Common Unit to be sold in the offering minus an exercise price of $0.00285 per Pre-Funded Warrant).
The Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately exercisable
and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. For each Pre-Funded Unit sold in the offering, the number of Common Units in the offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. During the offering the company issued 55,789 ordinary shares and 131,930 Pre-Funded Warrants.
The initial exercise
price of each Series A Common Warrant is $1.00 per Ordinary Share. The Series A Common Warrants are exercisable immediately subject to registration and expire by March 12, 3030. Post-adjustment, the number of securities issuable under the Series A Common Warrants in the aggregate is 766,201. The post-adjustment exercise price of each Series A Common Warrant is $13.9.
The initial exercise price of each Series B Common
Warrant is $0.00285 per Ordinary Share. The number of Ordinary Shares issuable under the Series B Warrant, if any, is subject to adjustment to be determined pursuant to the trading price of the Ordinary Shares following the effectiveness of a resale registration statement that the Company has undertaken to file on behalf the Purchasers. Post-adjustment, the number of securities issuable under the Series B Common Warrant is 195,381. As of the date of the financial statements all the Series B Common Warrants have been exercised into ordinary shares.
The Pre-Funded Warrants, Series B Common Warrants and Series A Common Warrant all meets the definition of a derivative financial liability and measured at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition and subsequent.
As of October 28, 2024, the fair value of the Pre-Funded
Warrants was $1,809 regarding the share price as of October 28, 2024, that represent the Pre-Funded Warrants fair value.
As of December 31, 2024, all the Pre-Funded warrants were converted into ordinary shares.
As of October 28, 2024, the fair value of the Series
B Common Warrant was $2,680 regarding the share price as of October 28, 2024, that represents the Series B Common Warrant fair value.
As of December 31, 2024, all the Series B Common Warrant were converted into ordinary shares
As of October 28, 2024, the fair value of the Series
A Common Warrant was $5,845 which is recognized on a systematic basis over the period the time-value of Warrant A decays, on a straight-line basis – the Company expects this period to be approximately five years.
Management utilized a third-party appraiser to assist them in valuing the Series A Common Warrant by using the Black-Scholes model. The key inputs that were used to estimate the fair value as of October 28, 2024, were:
| ● | risk-free interest rate 4.11% |
|---|---|
| ● | expected volatility 59.1% |
| ● | expected dividend yield of 0% |
| ● | expected term of warrants – 5.4 years |
As of December 31, 2024, 277,439 Series A Common Warrants
have been exercised.
| F-34 |
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NOTE 11 – WARRANTS – DERIVATIVE FINANCIALLIABILITY (CONT.):
The outstanding 488,762
Series A Common Warrants have been valued at the fair value of $4,921, by using the Black-Scholes model and the balance as of December 31, 2024, was $1,322. The key inputs that were used to estimate the fair value as of December 31, 2024, were:
| ● | risk-free interest rate 4.38% |
|---|---|
| ● | expected volatility 58.9% |
| ● | expected dividend yield of 0% |
| ● | expected term of warrants – 5.2 years |
The Company also entered into a Placement Agent Agreement
with Aegis as the lead placement agent, The Company agreed to pay Aegis a cash placement fee equal to 10.0% of the gross cash proceeds received in the Private Placement, a 3% commission of the proceeds from any cash exercise of the Warrants, and to pay ClearThink Securities a cash placement fee equal to 2.0% of the gross cash proceeds received in the Private Placement.
The transaction cost amounted to $1,113 and allocated to the financial
instruments issued that measured at fair value through profit and loss and recorded as expenses incurred.
The placement agent fee includes liable to pay 3% of the proceeds from the cash exercise of Series A Common Warrants (“the 3% Provision”). The 3% Provision accounted for financial liability at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition and subsequent.
Management utilized a third-party appraiser to assist them in valuing the 3% Provision by using the Black-Scholes model. The key inputs that were used to estimate the fair value as of October 28, 2024, were:
| ● | risk-free interest rate 4.11% |
|---|---|
| ● | expected volatility 59.1% |
| ● | expected dividend yield of 0% |
| ● | expected term of warrants – 5.4 years |
As of October 28, 2024, the fair value of the 3% Provision was $76.
The key inputs that were used to estimate the fair value as of December 31, 2024, were:
| ● | risk-free interest rate 4.38% |
|---|---|
| ● | expected volatility 58.9% |
| ● | expected dividend yield of 0% |
| ● | expected term of warrants – 5.2 years |
As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the 3% provision was $59.
NOTE 12 - SHORT TERM LOAN
On December 28, 2024, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2024 (the “Abri Loan Agreement”), with Arbi Advisors Ltd. (“Abri”), pursuant to which the Company borrowed $1,000 from Abri. Pursuant to the Abri Loan Agreement, the Company agrees to pay to Abri at the June 30, 2025 maturity date, $1,400, which represents an original issue discount of 28.577%, plus interest on such amount at an absolute rate of 15%. During the period when any amounts under the Abri Loan Agreement are outstanding and remain due and payable, the Company shall not issue any other form of debt instrument ranking senior or pari passu to or with the obligations under the Abri Loan Agreement, whether in terms of payment or collateral, without the express prior written consent of Abri. Additionally, during the period when any amounts under the Abri Loan Agreement are outstanding and remain due and payable, if the Company undertakes, completes, agrees to complete, commits to complete, or otherwise sells any equity, or other securities fungible in any way into equity, warrants, options, preferred shares, convertible preferred shares, or any other form of equity-related instrument of the Company (a “Financing”), then the Company shall repay twenty percent (25.0%) of the then Loan Balance within three business days from the closing date of the Financing (a “Financing Repayment”). A Financing Repayment shall not reduce or otherwise diminish the amount due under the Abri Loan Agreement at the maturity of the loan, irrespective of the date of the Financing Repayment.
The Abri Loan Agreement contains
customary Events of Default for transactions similar to the transactions contemplated by the Abri Loan Agreement. In the event of an Event of Default, subject to a three-day cure period, the loan balance due plus any Refinancing Repayment that may be due, then multiplied by 150%, shall become immediately due and payable by the Company to Abri (the “Default Payment Amount”). The Default Payment Amount shall compound interest at a monthly rate of 5.0% from the date it becomes due and payable up and until the date of payment. The Abri Loan Agreement contains representations and warranties made by each of the Company and Abri. As of 31 December 2024, the loan amount is $1,000.
| F-35 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 13 - PRE-PAID ADVANCE:
In February 2023 the Company entered in into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) to raise up to $25,000 in consideration of the issuance of ordinary shares over the course of 36 months with YA II PN, Ltd. (Yorkville”). According to the SEPA, the Company may issue Yorkville the ordinary shares at a purchase price as one of two options (i) equal to 96% of the weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock during the applicable pricing period (ii) equal to 97% of the lowest VWAP of the common stock during a pricing period of 3 consecutive trading days commencing on the relevant period. Yorkville advanced to the Company an aggregate principal amount of $
3,500
(the “Pre-Paid Advance”). The Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed in two separate installments evidenced as convertible loans, the first for $
1,500 at the closing of the Business Combination, and the second, as subsequently
amended, for $
2,000 upon the effectiveness of the Initial Yorkville Registration Statement.
The purchase price for the Pre-Paid Advance is 92.0% of the Pre-Paid Advance. Such Pre-Paid Advances will be offset upon the issuance of ordinary shares to Yorkville at a price per share equal to the lower of (a) 100% of the daily VWAP of the ordinary shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market as of the trading day immediately prior to the date of the disbursement of the Pre-Paid Advance (the “Fixed Price”) (in the case of the first Pre-Paid Advance, $3.65), or (b) 93.0% of the lowest daily VWAP of the Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq during the seven trading days immediately prior to each purchase (the “Variable Price” and the lower of the Fixed Price and the Variable Price shall be referred to as the “Purchase Price”); however, in no event shall the Purchase Price be less than $1.10 (the “Floor Price”).
On July 27,
2023, the Company amended the promissory note evidencing the remaining Pre-Paid Advance to decrease the Floor Price to $1.10 (as adjusted for reverse stock split which occurred on August 21, 2023), after the Company was required to repay in cash $
500
of principal amount as a result of the Company’s share price being below the original Floor Price. The Company made additional changes to the Yorkville agreement which effectively eliminates the floor price. The maturity date will be 12-months after the initial closing of each Pre-Paid Advance.
In February 2024, the Company entered into a Letter
Agreement with Yorkville dated February 1, 2024 (the “Letter Agreement”), which amends the SEPA. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Company agreed to make payments to Yorkville, which include proceeds of Advances under the SEPA, to repay the amounts outstanding under the Pre-Paid Advance plus payment premium. The Company agreed to pay a fee to Yorkville equal to $200. The company paid in cash $423 to Yorkville and issued 1,251 Ordinary Shares. The Yorkville SEPA was terminated on April 19, 2024. Additionally, the Company agreed to issue a 5-year warrant to purchase 117 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $4.7025 per share to Yorkville. These warrants meet the fixed-for-fixed criterion of IAS 32, resulting in being classified as equity. On June 21, 2024, Yorkville exercised the warrants into 117 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $4.7025 per warrant.
| F-36 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands, except share and per share data) |
|---|
NOTE 14 - LEASES:
The Group has lease contracts for office facilities (including a lab) and motor vehicles used in its operations. Leases of office and lab facilities generally have lease terms of 12 years, motor vehicles generally have lease terms of 3 years.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognized and the movements during the period:
SCHEDULE OF RIGHT OF USE ASSETS
| Office and lab<br> <br><br> <br>facilities | Motor<br><br> <br>vehicles | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of January 1, 2023, | 414 | - | 414 | ||||||
| Additions | - | 26 | 26 | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation | (6 | ) | - | (6 | ) | ||||
| Depreciation expense | (42 | ) | (3 | ) | (45 | ) | |||
| As of December 31, 2023 | 366 | 23 | 389 | ||||||
| Right-of-use<br> assets, beginning balance | 366 | 23 | 389 | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation | (1 | ) | - | (1 | ) | ||||
| Depreciation expense | (37 | ) | (3 | ) | (40 | ) | |||
| As of December 31, 2024 | 328 | 20 | 348 | ||||||
| Right-of-use<br> assets, ending balance | 328 | 20 | 348 |
Information on leases:
SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION ON LEASES
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, | ||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | 29 | 32 | ||
| Total cash outflow for leases | 79 | 45 |
For an analysis of maturity dates of lease liabilities, see Note 22 on liquidity risk.
NOTE 15 - OTHER PAYABLES:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER PAYABLES
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excise Tax | 1,569 | 1,569 | ||
| Accrued expenses | 1,596 | 31 | ||
| Employees, salaries and related liabilities | 1,008 | 726 | ||
| Liabilities for grants received (see also note 24) | 177 | 153 | ||
| Related party | - | 4 | ||
| Total | 4,350 | 2,483 |
| F-37 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands, exceptshare and per share data) |
|---|
NOTE 16 - BORROWINGS FROM RELATED PARTIES:
A. In 2015,
the Group signed an agreement to receive a loan of ILS 2 million (approximately $513) from certain shareholders. These loan bears interest at an annual rate of 4%.
SCHEDULE OF BORROWINGS FROM RELATED PARTIES
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, | - | 710 | |||
| Payment of borrowings | - | (657 | ) | ||
| Exchange rate differences | - | (53 | ) | ||
| Balance at December 31, | - | - |
In consideration of providing funding as a seed capitalist,
the Company agreed to provide, as additional consideration, a bonus payments (the “Bonus Payments”) on the occurrence of an exit or major liquidity event. In any way, the Bonus Payments are capped at ILS 3 million (approximately 965) per each of the two lenders.
The Bonus Payments are intended to operate in one of the two trigger events:
| (i) | dividend distributions paid by the Company; or |
|---|---|
| (ii) | the sale of shares by a lender in Security Matters Ltd. (either in the event of a takeover or otherwise) |
| --- | --- |
Only if the aggregate amounts of one of the two trigger events exceeds the investment of the lenders in the Company (in a way of loan or shares), then the lender would be entitled the Bonus Payments based on a formula set forth in the agreement.
The amount of the Bonus Payments is the amount that exceeds the aggregate sum invested in the Company (in a way of loan or shares) by the lender divided by several factors according to the formula as set forth in the agreement.
There is no time limit to pay the Bonus Payments. Once the Company has paid each Bonus Payment in its entirety (i.e., the cap of ILS 3 million has been paid to each Lender), then the Company has fulfilled its obligations. When the Bonus Payments are not expected to be made, the resulting cash flows will not affect profit and loss until the point in which the Company estimates that the liquidity events will take place. As of December 31, 2021, the Company estimated that is more likely than not that the shareholders will sell their shares in 2022 which will entitle them to the Bonus Payments. The amount of the Bonus Payment is subject to assumptions that were made with the assistance of external appraisal. As a result, the increase in the carrying amount of the liability was charged as expense of $87 to profit and loss in 2021.
In August 2022 the loan from related party has been
fully repaid and the Company signed an addendum to the loan agreement that reduces the total amount of the Bonus Payments to ILS 2.5 million (approximately $710), to be paid upon the completion of the business combination. As of December 31, 2022, the liability was $710.
On September 19, 2023, the Company
amended its loan agreements dated September 7, 2015, by and between the Company, its shareholders and Kamea Fund (the “Kamea Loan Agreements”). Pursuant to the amendment to the Kamea Loan Agreements, Kamea agreed to convert $657 of indebtedness under the Kamea Loan Agreements (the “Indebtedness Amount”) into 487,281 ordinary shares (post Reverse Stock Split) of the Company, as payment in full for the Indebtedness Amount; provided however, that in the event the proceeds received from Kamea with respect to any sales of such shares are not at least equal to the Indebtedness Amount, the Company will remain liable to Kamea for the balance of the Indebtedness Amount. In accordance with management estimation the fair value of this Indebtedness is $21.
| F-38 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 17 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| A. | Share capital: |
|---|
SCHEDULE
OF SHARE CAPITAL
| December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Issued and outstanding | Authorized | Issued and outstanding | |||||
| Preferred shares 0.0001 par value | 200,000,000,000 | - | 200,000,000,000 | - | |||
| Preferred shares 0.0001 par value | 200,000,000,000 | - | 200,000,000,000 | - | |||
| Deferred shares Euro 1 par value | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Ordinaryshares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate
in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have a par value per share of $4.7025 and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorized capital.
Preferred shares
Preferred shares with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors.
Deferred shares
Deferred Ordinary Shares are non-voting shares and do not convey upon the holder the right to be paid a dividend or to receive notice of or to attend, vote or speak at a general meeting. The Deferred Shares confer the right on a return of capital, on winding-up or otherwise, only to the repayment of the nominal value paid up on the Deferred Shares after repayment of the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares.
| B. | Changes in Share capital |
|---|
| 1. | On March 7, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the Business Combination as<br>described in Note 1B. Beginning on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date and ending on the day immediately after the Closing Date,<br>the following transactions occurred: |
|---|---|
| a) | The AUD 828,240 of the 2022 Convertible Notes have been cancelled in consideration for the issuance of<br>1,000,000 ordinary shares in Security Matters PTY Ltd. |
| --- | --- |
| b) | Security Matters PTY Ltd. performed acceleration of vesting for all unvested warrants and options, the<br>expense for the acceleration amounted to $186. |
| --- | --- |
| c) | 32,211,716 warrants and options have been exercised on a cashless basis to 24,568,773 shares in Security<br>Matters PTY Ltd. |
| --- | --- |
| d) | 848,784 (post reverse stock split) ordinary shares of the Company have been issued to Security Matters<br>PTY Ltd.’s shareholders in return for their 193,500,379 ordinary shares in Security Matters PTY Ltd. that were cancelled. Security<br>Matters PTY Ltd.’s shareholders received as consideration 1 ordinary share of the Company per 10.3624 Security Matters PTY Ltd.’s<br>ordinary shares. |
| --- | --- |
| e) | The<br>Company issued 160,227<br>ordinary shares, 2,200,000<br>private warrants and 6,250,000<br>public warrants to Lionheart’s stockholders, in exchange for their existing<br>Lionheart shares and warrants. The warrants exercise price is $11.5<br>per share, expiring in March 2028. The warrants are considered to be a derivative<br>financial |
| --- | --- |
| f) | liability and measured at fair value, which is the market price as of the end of the period, amounted to<br>$0.0204 per warrant. |
| --- | --- |
| g) | The Company issued 303,053 ordinary shares for an aggregate of $3,110 net proceeds. |
| h) | The Company issued 872,418 ordinary shares for the conversion of bridge loan at principal amount of $1,350<br>and 200,000 redeemable warrants ($5 per warrant, 5 years, exercise price of $11.5 per share). |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | During 2023, the Company issued 579 ordinary shares (2 shares as commitment fees) to Yorkville for an<br>aggregate of $1,979 net proceeds (see also note 13). |
| --- | --- |
| F-39 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 17 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.):
| 3. | On June 22, 2023, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”)<br>with EF Hutton, LLC (the “Underwriter”) relating to the public offering of (i) 284 ordinary shares of the Company, at a subscription<br>price per share of $11,286 (the “Firm Shares”), (ii) 284 warrants in the form of Warrant A to subscribe for 284 ordinary shares,<br>at an exercise price of $513 per share (“Warrant As”), and (iii) 284 warrants in the form of Warrant B to subscribe for 284<br>ordinary shares, at an exercise price of $11,286 per share (“Warrant Bs” and together with Warrant A, the “Firm Warrants”<br>and, collectively with the Firm Shares, the “Firm Securities”). |
|---|
The Company also granted the Underwriter a 45-day option to subscribe for, in the aggregate,
(a) up to 43 additional ordinary shares (15% of the Firm Shares) at a subscription
price per share of $11,286 (100% of the public offering price allocated to each Firm Share) (the “Option Shares” and together with the Firm Shares, the “Shares”) or Pre-Funded Warrants to subscribe for up to 43 ordinary shares at a price per share of $11,286 (100% of the public offering price allocated to each Firm Share less $11,281) and the remaining non pre-funded exercise price of each pre-funded warrant will be $11,281 per share, and/or (b) 43 warrants in the form of Warrant As to subscribe for an aggregate of 43 ordinary shares (15% of the Firm Warrants) at an exercise price of $11,286 per warrant (100% of the public offering price allocated to each set of warrants in the form of Warrant As), and/or (c) 43 warrants in the form of Warrant Bs to purchase an aggregate of 43 ordinary shares (15% of the Firm Warrants) at a purchase price of $11,286 per warrant (100% of the public offering price allocated to each set of warrants in the form of Warrant Bs) (the “Option Warrants” and together with the Firm Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, if any, the “Warrants”), which may be subscribed for in any combination of Option Shares and/or the Option Warrants . The Option Shares and the Option Warrants are referred to as the “Option Securities”.
The offering closed on June 27, 2023. The Company delivered the Firm Shares (or Firm Share equivalents in the form of Pre-Funded Warrants), the Firm Warrants and the Option Warrants to the Underwriter on the same day.
The Warrant A terms specify that the warrants may be exercised at any time on or before June 27, 2028. On or after the earlier of (i) the thirty day anniversary of the date of the Underwriting Agreement and (ii) the date on which the aggregate composite trading volume of the Company’s ordinary shares as reported by Bloomberg LP beginning on the date of the Underwriting Agreement exceeds 319 ordinary shares, a holder of Warrant As warrants may also provide notice and elect a cashless exercise.
Warrants A and B expire in June 2028.
Warrant As were accounted as a derivative financial liability. As of December 31, 2024, all Warrant As warrants were exercised cashless into ordinary shares.
Warrant Bs were accounted as a derivative
financial liability and valued at $129 per warrant by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with expected volatility of 70.39% and the risk-free interest rate used is 4.13%.
The net proceeds to the Company upon the
closing of this offering were approximately $2,580. The capital raise fee amounted to $660. The Company also granted Underwriter 312 warrants at an exercise price of $564 per share, which expires after 5 years. The Underwriter’s warrants were valued at $123 per option by using the Black & Scholes option-pricing, with expected volatility of 70.39% and the risk-free interest rate used is 4.13%.
During December 2023, the company entered into inducement offer letter agreement with the holders regarding the Warrant Bs reset. Pursuant to the inducement letter, the holders agreed to exercise for cash the outstanding.
Warrant Bs an aggregate of 284 shares
of the Company’s Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $2,458 per share. According to the inducement offer letter agreement the Company issued two types of new warrants:
(i) up to 319 warrants to purchase up
to 319 shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $4.7025 per share.
(ii) up to 106 warrants to purchase up
to 106 shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $2,458 per share.
The Company received aggregate gross proceeds, before payment of transaction fees and expenses, of $697 from the
exercise of the Warrant Bs by the holders, and the carrying amount of those warrants, was classified to ordinary shares and premium together with the proceeds the Company received from the exercise price.
| F-40 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 17 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.):
In accordance with IAS 32, the Company measured the difference between the fair value of the consideration the holder receives on conversion of the instrument under the revised terms and the fair value of the consideration the holder would have received under the original terms, was recognized as a loss in profit or loss.
The Company utilized Black-Scholes valuation
model to calculate the fair values of the repriced warrants both before and after the repricing and recognized the incremental fair value of $209 as finance expense in the statement of comprehensive income against an increase in the carrying amount of the warrants (presented within issued capital and additional paid-in capital). In addition, fair value was also calculated for the new 425 issued new warrants at the amount of $865, which was recognized as finance expense against an increase in equity. The new Warrants type 1 and type 2 were classified as equity instruments according to IAS 32.
During January 2024, pursuant to the inducement
letter of reset warrants, the holders exercised 213 of the new type 1 Warrant Bs at an exercise price of $4.7025 per warrant into ordinary shares. The company received aggregate proceeds of $1.
| 4. | On August 8, 2023, at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, the Company’s shareholders voted in favor<br>of consolidating every twenty-two ordinary shares in the authorized but unissued and in the authorized and issued share capital of the<br>Company into one ordinary share (22:1). |
|---|
On August 21, 2023, the Company’s ordinary shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on a post-Reverse Stock Split basis under the current symbol “SMX”.
| 5. | On September 19, 2023, the Company amended the Kamea Loan Agreements. Pursuant to the amendment to the Kamea Loan Agreements, Kamea<br>agreed to convert $657 of indebtedness under the Kamea Loan Agreements (the “Indebtedness Amount”) into 228 ordinary shares<br>of the Company, as payment in full for the Indebtedness Amount; provided however, that in the event the proceeds received from Kamea with<br>respect to any sales of such shares are not at least equal to the Indebtedness Amount, the Company will remain liable to Kamea for the<br>balance of the Indebtedness Amount (see also note 16). |
|---|---|
| 6. | On December 31,2023, the Company also issued 214 Ordinary Shares to a service provider as payment in full<br>for $260 worth of legal services which previously provided to the Company. |
| --- | --- |
| 7. | On January 4, 2024, the Company issued 47 ordinary shares to a service provider in connection with certain<br>investor relations services. |
| --- | --- |
| 8. | Pursuant to Letter Agreement with Yorkville signed on February 2, 2024, the Company issued during the<br>first quarter of 2024, 1,251 ordinary shares for an aggregate of $527 net proceeds and in addition in June 21, 2024 the investor exercised<br>the 117 warrants into 117 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $4.7025 per warrant (see also note 13). |
| --- | --- |
| 9. | On February 1, 2024, the Company issued 234<br> ordinary shares to EF Hutton pursuant to their agreement as an underwriter. |
| --- | --- |
| 10. | On February 20, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 5,672 Ordinary Shares and<br>pre-funded warrants at $513 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $2.91 million. The offering included a provision for<br>the issuance of pre-funded warrants, convertible on a 1-for-1 basis into Ordinary Shares at a price of $508 per share, to prevent any<br>purchaser from exceeding 4.99% beneficial ownership. After deducting discounts, commissions, and offering expenses, net proceeds amounted<br>to approximately $2.69 million. The Company paid the underwriter a cash fee of 2.5% of the gross proceeds, alongside $100 in expenses.<br>The pre-funded warrants met the fix for fix criteria and were classified as equity instrument. |
| --- | --- |
As of December 31, 2024, the Company issued
1,620 ordinary shares at a subscription price per share of $513 and 4,052 ordinary shares due to Pre-Funded Warrants exercise at a price per Pre-Funded Warrant of $508.
| F-41 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 17 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.):
| 11. | Pursuant to a private placement binding term sheet dated February 28, 2024, the Company issued 100,000<br>warrants to the investor with an exercise price of $0.05 per share (see also note 8.D). |
|---|---|
| 12. | During 2024, Alpha converted $2.3 million<br>of convertible promissory note and accrued interest into an aggregate of 670 Ordinary Shares and exercised 1,838 Warrant A (see also note<br>8.C). |
| 13. | On April 11, 2024 pursuant to a Securities Purchase<br> Agreement with Alpha, the Company issued 5,532<br> warrants for a 5.5<br> years period with an exercise price of $336<br> per warrant. In addition, pursuant to a Warrant Amendment and Inducement Letter, Alpha exercised his outstanding<br> “B” warrants to purchase 1,225<br> Ordinary Shares. The Existing Warrants were issued to Alpha as of September 6, 2023 and had a fixed exercise price of $3,501<br> per share. Pursuant to the Inducement Letter, Alpha agreed to exercise for cash the existing warrants in full at a reduced<br> exercise price of $4.7025<br> per share. |
| Alpha converted<br>approximately $2,110<br>of the principal amount into 467,424<br>ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2024, Alpha exercised all the warrants pursuant to a cashless mechanism into 5,387<br>Ordinary Shares. (see also note 8.E) | |
| 14. | During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2024 all the Cashless Warrants were fully exercised<br>in cashless and converted into 472 ordinary shares. In addition, the Company issued another 290 ordinary shares according to an amendment<br>to the agreement with certain former debtholders. (see note 9) |
| 15. | During April 2024, a service provider exercised in a<br> cashless transaction all its warrants and the Company issued 54<br> ordinary shares. In addition, the Company issued another 32<br> ordinary shares according to an amendment to the agreement with her. |
| 16. | On April 24, 2024, the Company issued to Alpha 1,275 Ordinary Shares as a 1.5% commitment<br>fee under the SPA signed on April 19, 2024 (see note 10). |
| 17. | During the second quarter of 2024, the Company converted<br> $569<br> of debt into 1,494<br> ordinary shares. |
| 18. | On June 27, 2024, the Company converted $119 debt to 410 ordinary shares and issued 32 warrants at an<br>exercise price of $4.7025 per warrant. |
| 19. | On July 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Letter of Intent (LOI) with PMB. Under the LOI, the Company<br>restructured $1.3 million of its debt to PMB (see note 8.H). Subsequently, the Company entered into definitive agreements reflecting the<br>terms of the LOI. PMB exchanged its shares in TrueGold, for 1,022 Company shares. The Company also issued<br>1,818 shares as consideration for PMB’s waivers and releases related to the debt. |
| 20. | On July 19, 2024, pursuant to a Securities Purchase<br> Agreement, the Company issued to Alpha 7,317<br> warrants for a 5.5<br> years period with an exercise price of $178<br> per warrant. The warrants also may be exercised pursuant to a cashless mechanism. As of December 31, 2024, all of the warrants were<br> exercised into 7,188<br> ordinary shares. (see note 8.F). |
| F-42 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 17 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.):
| 21. | On September 11, 2024, pursuant to a Securities Purchase<br> Agreement, the Company issued to investors an aggregate of 55,789<br> ordinary shares, 131,930<br> Pre-Funded Warrants and 375,439<br> series A common warrants. On October 28, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the transaction, the Company further issued 195,381<br> Series B Common Warrants and an additional 390,763<br> Series A Common Warrant. |
|---|
As of 31 December 2024, the
investors exercised all of Pre-Funded Warrants and Series B Common Warrants, and 277,439 of the Series A Common Warrants. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding Series A Common Warrant totaled 488,762 at an exercise price of $13.96. (see note 11).
| 22. | On September 16, 2024, an investor converted $23<br> of its convertible security of the Company into 793<br> ordinary shares. (see note 8.E). |
|---|---|
| 23. | During September 2024, a service provider exercised options into 48 ordinary shares in cashless exercise. |
| B. | Share-Base Compensation: |
| --- | --- |
| 1. | In June 2018, Security Matters PTY Ltd. adopted a Share Option Plan (the “Plan”)<br>to provide an incentive to retain, in the employment or service or directorship of the Group and provide the ability to attract new employees,<br>directors or consultants whose services are considered valuable. The persons eligible to participate in the Share Option Plan include<br>employees, directors and consultants of Security Matters PTY Ltd. or any subsidiary. On March 7, 2023, as part of the SPAC transaction, these options were exercised on a cashless basis and then after replaced with the Company’s shares. |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | On<br> March 7, 2023, Security Matters PTY Ltd. performed acceleration of vesting for all unvested<br> warrants and options, the expense for the acceleration amounted to $186. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | In April 25, 2023, the Company’s board of directors<br> and its shareholders approved and adopted the SMX Public Limited Company 2022 Incentive Equity Plan, which was subsequently amended<br> by the Company’s board of directors, subject to applicable Nasdaq requirements, which reserved for grant a number of ordinary<br> shares equal to 15%<br> of the number of issued and outstanding ordinary shares on a fully diluted basis immediately after the closing of the Business<br> Combination, or 2,378<br> authorized ordinary shares. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | During<br> the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company granted 18 options with vesting period up to<br> 4 years from the grant date, to employees and service providers. These options carry an exercise<br> price of $48.5-$188. The contractual life of the options under the plan is 5 years. The fair<br> value of the grant at grant date was $219. The related share-based expenses that were recognized<br> in the year ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, amounted to $1 and $184 respectively. |
| --- | --- |
The options were valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The main parameters which were used are: (1) risk-free rate: 3.58-3.42%;
(2) expected volatility: 78.35-73.01%: (3) expected term: up to 5 years; and (4) expected dividend yield: 0%.
| 5. | During<br> the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company granted 92 RSUs to employees, directors and<br> service providers. The fair value at grant date of RSUs granted in the period were $2,100-$2,300.<br> The related share-based expenses that were recognized as of December 31, 2024, and 2023 totaled<br> $978 and $2,820, respectively. |
|---|---|
| 6. | On January 31, 2024, the Company<br> granted 702<br> RSUs to employees, directors and service providers. The fair value at grant date was $855<br> per RSU. The<br> RSUs shall vest monthly in equal installments over 18 months beginning on the anniversary of the grant date, with an<br> acceleration clause that was effective within the year 2024. Related share-based expenses recognized for the period totaled $585. |
| --- | --- |
| F-43 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 17 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.):
| 7. | On<br> July 21, 2024, the Company granted 241 RSUs to an advisor. The fair value at grant date was<br> $43 per RSU. The RSUs shall vest monthly in equal installment until December 20, 2024. Related<br> share-based expenses recognized for the period totaled $43. |
|---|---|
| 8. | On August 29, 2024, the Company amended its 2022 Incentive Equity Plan, to increase<br>the number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the Incentive Plan to 53,500 from 1,045. As a Foreign Private Issuer, Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3)<br>allows the Company to rely on home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain of the rules in the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series<br>and Rule 5250(d) and, accordingly, the Company so elected to approve the amendment without stockholder approval. |
| --- | --- |
| 9. | On<br> August 29, 2024, the Company granted an aggregate of 14,430 fully vested RSUs to its employees,<br> executive officers and directors, and to certain consultants and advisors of the Company.<br> The fair value at grant date was $82 per RSU. The RSUs shall vest immediately. The related<br> share-based expenses recognized for the period totaled $1,176. |
| --- | --- |
| 10. | During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company granted 23,951 fully vested<br>options with vesting period up to 4 years from the grant date to employees and service providers. |
| --- | --- |
These options carry an exercise price of $36 and the contractual life under the plan is 5 years.
The fair value of the grant at grant
date is $874.
The related share-based expenses
that were recognized in the year ended December 31, 2024, amounted to $874.
The options were valued using
the Black-Scholes pricing model. The main parameters which were used are: (1) risk-free rate: 3.82%; (2) expected volatility: 71.56%; (3) expected term: up to 2.5 years; and (4) expected dividend yield: 0%.
| 11.A | summary of the status of the Company’s Share Option Plan granted to employees and service providers (including performance-based awards) and changes during the relevant period are presented below: |
|---|
RSUs granted to employees, directors and serviceproviders:
SCHEDULE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT
| Year ended<br> <br>December 31, 2024 | Year ended<br> <br>December 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 63 | - | ||||
| Granted | 15,373 | 92 | ||||
| Vested | (15,342 | ) | (27 | ) | ||
| Forfeited | (25 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
| Outstanding at the end of year | 69 | 63 |
| F-44 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 17 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY(CONT.):
Options grantedto employees, directors and service providers:
SCHEDULE OF SHARE OPTION GRANTED
| Year ended<br> <br><br> <br>December 31, 2024 | Year ended<br> <br><br> <br>December 31, 2023 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number<br> <br><br> <br>of options | Weighted average Exercise price () | Number<br> <br><br> <br>of options | Weighted average Exercise price () | |||||
| Outstanding at beginning of year | 30 | 27 | ||||||
| Issue of options | 23,951 | 18 | ||||||
| Expired | (1 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
| Outstanding at the end of year | 23,980 | 30 | ||||||
| Exercisable options | 23,966 | 27 |
All values are in US Dollars.
NOTE 18 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:
SCHEDULE
OF GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended | ||||||
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||
| Share based compensation | 3,178 | 1,222 | 137 | |||
| Professional services | 2,556 | 667 | 1,105 | |||
| Transaction cost | 2,544 | 7,278 | - | |||
| Public company expenses | 1,959 | 5,128 | - | |||
| Wages and salaries related | 1,217 | 1,348 | 935 | |||
| Insurance | 675 | 50 | 60 | |||
| Travel expenses | 350 | 611 | 223 | |||
| Office and maintenance | 170 | 170 | 145 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 27 | 30 | 35 | |||
| Other | 53 | 63 | 83 | |||
| Total | 12,729 | 16,567 | 2,723 |
| F-45 |
| --- |
| SMX (SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY<br><br> <br>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br><br> <br>(US$ in thousands) |
|---|
NOTE 19- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES:
SCHEDULE
OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
| Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Salaries and related expenses | 2,796 | 2,228 | 2,166 | ||||||
| Materials and laboratory expenses | 434 | 223 | 316 | ||||||
| Share based compensation | 403 | 447 | 127 | ||||||
| Travel expenses | 260 | 87 | 50 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 172 | 197 | 255 | ||||||
| Subcontractors and consultants | 135 | 344 | 374 | ||||||
| Freight | 8 | 33 | 30 | ||||||
| Other | 5 | 10 | 6 | ||||||
| Reimbursement from paid pilots and proof of concept projects | (1,154 | ) | (858 | ) | (1,426 | ) | |||
| Total | 3,059 | 2,711 | 1,898 |
NOTE 20 – SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES:
SCHEDULE
OF SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES
| Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||
| Marketing expenses | 507 | 433 | 461 | |||
| Salaries and related expenses | 398 | 176 | - | |||
| Share based compensation | 76 | 28 | 108 | |||
| Travel expenses | 8 | 24 | - | |||
| Other | 3 | - | - | |||
| Total | 992 | 661 | 569 |
NOTE 21 - TAXES ON INCOME:
| 1. | The Company is incorporated and domiciled in Ireland where the applicable tax rate is 12.5%. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Theoretical tax: |
| --- | --- |
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reconciliation of income tax at the statutory rate | |||||||||
| Loss before income tax | (35,401 | ) | (20,989 | ) | (6,184 | ) | |||
| Theoretical tax rate of 12.5% | (4,425 | ) | (2,624 | ) | (1,701 | ) |
Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:
| Non-deductible expenditure and others | 2,984 | 3,254 | 335 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-deductible expenditure and others | 2,984 | 3,254 | 335 | |
| Unrecognized temporary differences and tax losses for which deferred tax weren’t recognized | 1,441 | (630 | ) | 1,366 |
| Income tax / (benefit) | — | — | — |
| 3. | As of December 31, 2024, the Group has estimated carry forward tax losses of approximately $69,363 (2023:<br>$45,095, 2022: $24,106) which may be carried forward and offset against taxable income for an indefinite period in the future. The Group<br>did not recognize deferred tax assets relating to carry forward losses in the financial statements because their utilization in the foreseeable<br>future is not probable. |
|---|
| F-46 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 22 - LOSS PER SHARE
SCHEDULE
OF LOSS PER SHARE
| December<br> 31, 2024 | December<br> 31, 2023 | December<br> 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net<br> loss attributable to the owners of the company | (31,092 | ) | (20,914 | ) | (6,184 | ) | |||
| Basic<br> and diluted loss per share | (620,839 | )(1) | (41,553,970 | )(1) | (44,922,903 | )(1)(2) | |||
| Weighted<br> average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share | 50 | 0.5 | 0.14 |
| (1) | The share and per share<br> information in these financial statements reflects the 1-for-22, 1-for-75, 1-for-28.5, 1-for-4.1 1-for-7, 1-for-10.89958 and 1-for-8<br> reverse share splits became effective on August 21, 2023, July 15, 2024, January 15, 2025, June 16, 2025, August 7, 2025,<br> October 23, 2025 and November 18, 2025 respectively, of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the<br> “Reverse Stock Splits”). See also notes 17.4, 1.F, 1.G, 28.13, 28.14, 28.15 and 28.16 |
|---|---|
| (2) | Restated as a result of the SPAC transaction and after giving effect to the Reverse Stock<br>Splits. See also note 1.B. |
| --- | --- |
The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share for all past periods presented has been adjusted retrospectively based on the new number of shares derived from the conversion ratio.
NOTE 23 - RELATED PARTIES:
Key Management Personnel Compensation and other related party transactions and balances:
The key management personnel, among others, include board members, CEO and CFO.
The totals of remuneration paid to Key Management Personnel and related parties during the years are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
| 1. Transactions with related parties: | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share based payments | 2,675 | 2,084 | ||
| Short-term salary and fees | 661 | 803 | ||
| Revaluation of financial liabilities at fair value | 344 | 1,204 | ||
| Payments for legal services | 337 | 287 | ||
| Post-employment retirement benefits | 98 | 98 | ||
| Non-monetary benefits | 41 | 49 | ||
| Payment for Administrative services | - | 34 | ||
| Conversion of loan to ordinary shares | - | 657 | ||
| Short-term salary until deletion | - | 22 | ||
| Key management<br> personnel compensation | 4,156 | 5,238 |
| F-47 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 23 - RELATED PARTIES (CONT.):
SCHEDULE
OF BALANCE WITH RELATED PARTIES
| 2. Balance with related parties: | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key management | Salary and related | (166 | ) | (219 | ) | ||
| Directors | Consultant services | (83 | ) | - | |||
| Joint Ventures | Investment in subsidiary | 105 | 115 | ||||
| Joint Ventures | Other receivables | 15 | 15 | ||||
| Shareholders | Other accounts payable | - | (3 | ) | |||
| Shareholders | Trade payables | - | (58 | ) | |||
| Shareholders | Derivatives | - | (476 | ) | |||
| (129 | ) | (626 | ) |
NOTE 24 - GOVERNMENT GRANTS
The Government of Israel encourages research and development
projects oriented towards products for export or projects which will otherwise benefit the Israeli economy. This is conducted via the Israel Innovation Authority (IIA), which replaced the former Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS). The Group has an approved project with the IIA under which it received a total of $162 in prior years. The Group is subject to paying 3% of its relevant revenues until repayment of the entire grant. As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, the Group has not paid any royalties to IIA. The difference between the consideration received and the liability recognized at inception (present value) was treated as a government grant according to IAS 20 and recognized as a reimbursement of research expenses.
Until October 25, 2023, the interest was calculated at a rate based on 12-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR applicable to US Dollar deposits. However, on October 25, 2023, the IIA published a directive concerning changes in royalties to address the expiration of the LIBOR. Under such directive, regarding IIA grants approved by the IIA prior to January 1, 2024 but which are outstanding thereafter, as of January 1, 2024 the annual interest will be calculated at a rate based on 12-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate, the SOFR, or at an alternative rate published by the Bank of Israel plus 0.71513%; and, for grants approved on or following January 1, 2024 the annual interest will be the higher of (i) the 12 months SOFR interest rate, plus 1%, or (ii) a fixed annual interest rate of 4%.
SCHEDULE
OF GOVERNMENT GRANTS
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short term liability at year end | 146 | 153 | ||
| Total | 146 | 153 |
| F-48 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 25 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
MATERIAL EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
As part of the Board’s ongoing regulatory compliance process, the Board continues to monitor legal and regulatory developments and their potential impact on the Company. Management is not aware of any contingencies that may have a significant impact on the financial position of the Company.
A. In
January 2015, the Company entered an agreement with Isorad Ltd. (a company wholly owned by the State of Israel with rights to exclusively commercialize the Soreq Research Center technology for civilian uses), according to which the Company was granted technological license in return for future royalties based on 2.2% of gross sales by the Company and its affiliates and after 25 years the license becomes royalty-free. Upon the occurrence of an M&A event (as such event is defined in the agreement to include mergers, sale of all or substantially all the assets of ours and similar event), in the first M&A event, the Company is to pay a consideration equal to 1% of the amount received or transferred and in the second M&A event, a consideration equal to 2% of the amount received or transferred. This will not apply to any future offer of shares, merger or sale of assets thereafter.
On January 2023, the Company signed an amendment to the agreement that determine the following:
(1) for the BCA with Lionheart, Isorad
was issued (a) 864,000 options to purchase shares of the Company, the options were issued in January 2023 and valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The main assumptions which were used are: (1) risk-free rate: 3.42%; (2) expected volatility: 81.92%; (3) expected term: up to 3 years; and (4) expected dividend yield: 0%;
The fair value of these options was $33 and recognized as a technology license intellectual property.
(2) Additionally, Isorad will be entitled to 1% of any amount actually received against equity or other funding convertible into equity at the closing of the transaction and until 13 months
thereafter (to be paid after reaching an aggregated received amount of 27 million, or at the end of such 13 months, the earlier thereof).
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, based
on the funds the Company actually received, the Company recognized a technology license intellectual property at the amount of $158 and $125, respectively against a liability that reflects the due amount.
(3) Exit fee - in the occurrence of
the first M&A event (as such event is defined in such agreement to include mergers, sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and similar event) after the closing of the BCA, the Company is to pay a cash amount equal to 1.5% of the amount received or transferred. This will not apply to any future offer of shares, merger or sale of assets thereafter.
B. On January 12, 2024, the Company announced that it entered into a $5 million contract with R&I Trading of New York (“R&I Trading”). The intention of the agreement with R&I Trading was to provide a service on supply chain management to a NATO member state. Subsequent to June 30, 2024, R&I Trading sent a termination notice to the Company and a demand for arbitration with respect to disputed payment amounts under the contract. The Company believes the termination of the contract is unlawful and has demanded that R&I Trading honor its obligations under the contract. The Company further believes R&I Trading’s claims are without merit and intends to defend any action, if and when commenced, vigorously. The Company is currently engaged in an arbitration process with R&I Trading. The statements of claim by the parties to the arbitration proceedings were filed on January 6, 2025. R&I Trading’s statement of claim demands full restitution of the amounts paid by it under the agreement. The Company’s statement of claim alleges that R&I Trading breached the agreement and has requested the arbitrator to grant relief for the division of remedies in the event that the Company is presented with further expenses by suppliers and employees that have not yet been included in its damage estimate. The Company also raised claims regarding loss of opportunities and requested declaratory relief in favor of the Company. Prior to filing the statement of claim, on December 26, 2024, the Company filed a motion for declaratory relief. On January 9, 2025, R&I Trading responded to the motion. On March 6, 2025, the parties filed a request for the approval of a mutual procedural arrangement, under which, among other things, R&I Trading will file an affidavit stating that it is not using the Company’s IP rights and has no intention of violating the Company’s IP rights; the Company will withdraw the motion for a declaration and amend its statement of claim accordingly by March 30, 2025; the statements of defense will be filed by April 21, 2025; and the statements of reply will be filed by May 12, 2025.
On March 7, 2025, the arbitrator approved the request, and on March 23, 2025, R&I Trading filed its affidavit. On May 11, 2025, the parties filed their statements of defense. At this preliminary stage, it is not possible to assess the chances of the Company’s claim and the outcome of the arbitration proceedings
| F-49 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 26 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT:
Composition of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities:
SCHEDULE
OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND IMPACT OF CREDIT EXPOSURE
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December<br> 31, | ||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Financial assets at amortized<br> cost: | ||||
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents | 2,343 | 168 | ||
| Other current<br> receivables | 1,993 | 424 | ||
| Total financial assets | 4,336 | 592 |
SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December<br> 31, | ||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Financial liabilities at<br> fair value through profit or loss: | ||||
| Short term<br> loan | 1,000 | - | ||
| Convertible<br> notes | 391 | 377 | ||
| Convertible Features | 791 | - | ||
| Warrants<br> - derivative financial liability | 1,384 | 1,143 | ||
| Pre-paid<br> advance | - | 700 | ||
| Bridge<br> loans liabilities | 902 | 2,233 | ||
| Total<br> financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 4,468 | 4,453 | ||
| Financial liabilities at<br> amortized cost: | ||||
| Trade<br> and other payables | 13,605 | 12,487 | ||
| Convertible notes | 2,469 | 1,013 | ||
| Lease liabilities | 418 | 649 | ||
| Government<br> grants | 177 | 153 | ||
| Total<br> financial liabilities at amortized cost | 16,669 | 14,302 | ||
| Total<br> financial liabilities | 21,137 | 18,755 |
Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks such as market risks (foreign currency risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s management oversees the management of these risks, focusing on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to monitor different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of foreign exchange, ageing analysis for credit risk and maturity analysis in respect of liquidity risk.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices, which in the group’s case refers only to foreign currency risk. Financial instruments affected by this risk include, loans and borrowings and short-term payables and receivables.
| F-50 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 26 - FINANCIALINSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.):
Foreign currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure primarily with respect to the NIS and Euro.
As of December 31, 2024, the Group has excess
financial liabilities over financial assets in foreign currencies in relation to the NIS, AUD, SGD and EUR totaling approximately $2,745, $376, $103 and $163, respectively (December 31, 2023: approximately $1,651, $185, $142 and $101, respectively).
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity test to a reasonably possible change of 10% in EUR and NIS exchange rates against the USD, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s net loss (tax effect is not relevant) and equity is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities including non-designated foreign currency derivatives and embedded derivatives. The Company’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is immaterial*.*
SCHEDULE
OF FOREIGN CURRENCY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
| Change in <br><br>NIS rate | Effect on <br><br>net loss | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2024 | 10 | % | 275 | ||
| December 31, 2023 | 10 | % | 165 | ||
| Change in AUD rate | Effect on net loss | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 31, 2024 | 10 | % | 38 | ||
| December 31, 2023 | 10 | % | 19 | ||
| Change in SGD rate | Effect on net loss | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 31, 2024 | 10 | % | 10 | ||
| December 31, 2023 | 10 | % | 14 | ||
| Change in rate | Effect on net loss | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| December 31, 2024 | % | 16 | |||
| December 31, 2023 | % | 10 |
All values are in Euros.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations as a customer or under a financial instrument leading to a loss to the Group. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activity (other receivables and cash balances). The Group’s main financial assets are cash and cash equivalents as well as other receivables and their carrying amounts represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Group’s management in accordance with the Group’s policy. Wherever possible and commercially practical, the Group holds cash with major financial institutions in Israel and Australia which the Company’s management regards as financially solid.
| F-51 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 26 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT(CONT.):
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group has procedures to minimize such loss by maintaining sufficient cash and other highly liquid current assets and by having available an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. As of the balance sheet date, the Group has a positive working capital.
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.
As of December 31, 2024
SCHEDULE OF CONTRACTUAL MATURITY FOR FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
| Less than<br><br> one year | 1 to 2<br><br> years | 2 to 3<br> <br>years | 3 to 4<br><br> years | 4 to 5<br><br> years | >5<br> <br>years | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade and other payables | 13,605 | - | - | - | - | - | 13,605 | |||||||
| Short term loan | 1,000 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,000 | |||||||
| Bridge loans | 902 | - | - | - | - | - | 902 | |||||||
| Government grants | 177 | - | - | - | - | - | 177 | |||||||
| Lease liability | 81 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 41 | 418 | |||||||
| Convertible note | 3,651 | - | - | - | - | - | 3,651 | |||||||
| Financial derivatives | 1,384 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,384 | |||||||
| Financial<br> liabilities undiscounted cashflows | 20,800 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 41 | 21,137 |
As of December 31, 2023
| Less than<br><br> one year | 1 to 2<br><br> years | 2 to 3<br><br> years | 3 to 4<br><br> years | 4 to 5<br><br> years | > 5<br><br> years | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade and other payables | 12,487 | - | - | - | - | - | 12,487 | |||||||
| Bridge loans | 1,750 | 453 | 15 | 15 | - | - | 2,233 | |||||||
| Government grants | 153 | - | - | - | - | - | 153 | |||||||
| Lease liability | 81 | 81 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 265 | 649 | |||||||
| Convertible promissory note | 1,013 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,013 | |||||||
| Pre-paid advance | 700 | - | - | - | - | - | 700 | |||||||
| Convertible note | 377 | - | - | - | - | - | 377 | |||||||
| Financial derivatives | 1,143 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,143 | |||||||
| Financial<br> liabilities undiscounted cashflows | 17,704 | 534 | 89 | 89 | 74 | 265 | 18,755 |
| F-52 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 27 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT:
Fair value hierarchy
The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three-level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
SCHEDULE
OF UNOBSERVABLE FOR ASSETS OR LIABILITY
| As of December 31, 2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US in thousands | |||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Derivative financial<br> liabilities | - | 1,381 | 1,381 | ||||
| Tradable<br> warrants | - | - | 3 | ||||
| Total | - | 1,381 | 1,384 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| As of December 31, 2023 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US in thousands | |||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 1,707 | 1,707 | ||||
| Tradable warrants | - | - | 2 | ||||
| Total | - | 1,707 | 1,709 |
All values are in US Dollars.
NOTE 28 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
Since the reporting date the following significant events have occurred:
| 1. | On December 30 and 31, 2024, some of the option warrant A holders as part of the September 11, 2024 Aegis<br>transaction submitted an exercise instruction to convert the option warrants into shares, in exchange for an exercise addition of $1,510,<br>which was transferred to the Company’s bank account only on January 2, 2025. The company had no technical ability to withdraw from<br>its obligation to issue the shares once the exercise notice was received from the warrant holders and recorded the proceeds towards Other<br>Current assets. |
|---|---|
| 2. | After<br> balance sheet date and until the date of the authorization of these financial statements<br> the Company repaid $250 of the Bridge Loans and $185 of the Promissory Note. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | On February 21, 2025, the Company filed a “shelf” registration statement on Form F-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange<br>Commission, registering for sale from time to time, up to $45,000 of any combination of the securities described in the Form F-3, either<br>individually or in units. The Company may also offer ordinary shares or preferred shares upon conversion of debt securities, ordinary<br>shares upon conversion of preferred shares, or ordinary shares, preferred shares or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants or rights. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | On February 24, 2025, the Company amended its 2022 Incentive Equity Plan (the “Incentive Plan”),<br>to increase the number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the Incentive Plan to 2,396,668 from 111,668 (the “Amendment”).<br>As a Foreign Private Issuer, Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) allows the Company to rely on home country corporate governance practices in lieu<br>of certain of the rules in the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series and Rule 5250(d) and, accordingly, the Company so elected to approve the Amendment<br>without stockholder approval. Thereafter, the Company granted an aggregate of 1,215,000 restricted stock units and 1,070,000 stock options to its executive officers and directors, and to certain consultants and advisors to the Company. |
| --- | --- |
| 5. | On March 17, 2025, the Company amended its 2022 Incentive Equity Plan (the “Incentive Plan”),<br>to increase the number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the Incentive Plan to 2,531,668 from 2,396,668 (the “Amendment”).<br>As a Foreign Private Issuer, Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) allows the Company to rely on home country corporate governance practices in lieu<br>of certain of the rules in the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series and Rule 5250(d) and, accordingly, the Company so elected to approve the Amendment<br>without stockholder approval. Thereafter, the Company granted 135,000 half immediately and half vested on June 1, 2025, stock options<br>to certain consultants and advisors to the Company. |
| --- | --- |
| F-53 |
| --- |
|---|
| --- |
NOTE 28 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONT.):
| 6. | On March 26, 2025, the Company established a fully owned entity incorporated in Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Authority, United Arab<br>Emirates with the name and style of “SMX Circular Economy FZCO”. |
|---|---|
| 7. | On March 28, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities<br>Purchase Agreement to issue and sold to 1800 Diagonal a promissory note, for gross proceeds to the Company of $295.5, before deducting<br>fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The promissory note is in the principal amount of $257, which includes an original<br>issue discount of $38.5. A one-time interest charge of 12%, in the amount of $30.8 was applied to the principal. The maturity date of<br>the promissory note is March 30, 2026. The accrued, unpaid interest and outstanding principal, subject to adjustment, shall be paid in<br>five payments as follows: (1) on September 30, 2025, $163; (2) on October 30, 2025, $27.2; (3) on November 30, 2025, $27.2; (4) on December<br>30, 2025, $27.2; (5) on January 30, 2026, $27.2; (5) on February 28, 2026, $27.2, and (5) on March 30, 2026, $27.2. Through September<br>30, 2025, the Company may prepay the promissory note in full at a 2% discount. The promissory note contains customary Events of Default<br>for transactions similar to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Note. In the event of an Event of Default,<br>(i) the promissory note shall become immediately due and payable, (ii) the principal and interest balance of the Note shall be increased<br>by 150% and (ii) the promissory note may be converted into Ordinary Shares of the Company at the sole discretion of the Investor. The<br>conversion price shall equal the lowest closing bid price of the Ordinary Shares during the prior ten trading day period multiplied by<br>75% (representing a 25% discount). Any such conversion is subject to customary conversion limitations set forth in the promissory note<br>so the investor beneficially owns less than 4.99% of the Company’s Ordinary Shares. The investor shall be entitled to deduct $1.5<br>from the conversion amount in each Notice of Conversion to cover Holder’s deposit fees associated with each Notice of Conversion.<br>The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties made by each of the Company and the investor. The Company is<br>subject to customary indemnification terms in favor of the Investor and its affiliates and certain other parties. The Company paid legal<br>and due diligence fees in the amount of $7.0 in relation to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. |
| 8. | On May 2, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved<br>the subdivision of its ordinary shares into 1 ordinary share of $0.00000000000001 par value with the same rights as each current ordinary<br>share, and 470,250,014,886,351 new deferred shares of US$0.00000000000001 par value with the following rights: (i) each new deferred share<br>shall not entitle the holder thereof to receive notice, attend or vote at general meetings of the Company; (ii) each New Deferred Share<br>shall not entitle the holder thereof to participate in any dividends declared or paid by the Company; and (iii) on a return of capital<br>on a winding up or otherwise, each New Deferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to receive an amount of US$0.00000000000001 on<br>each deferred share after an amount of $1,000,000,000 has been paid in respect of each ordinary share. |
| 9. | After the balance sheet date and until May 6, 2025, the Company issued to Alpha all agreed Ordinary Shares as follows:<br>an aggregate of 972,248 Ordinary Shares upon conversions of the Alpha April Note, and thereafter issued 408,551 additional Ordinary Shares<br>under the Alpha April Note pursuant to a settlement agreement dated April 2, 2025, with Alpha. Further, the Company issued an aggregate<br>of 543,644 Ordinary Shares to Alpha pursuant to conversion in full of the Alpha July Note. See also notes 8.C, 8.D and 8.F. |
| --- | --- |
| 10. | On May 9, 2025, the Company informed Alpha of the termination of the SPA (See note 10) |
| --- | --- |
| 11. | On May 8, 2025, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements for the issuance of convertible promissory note to an institutional<br>investor, RBW Capital Markets LLC (the “RBW”), as follows: Unsecured note in the principal amount of $6,875, and purchase<br>price (cash in) amount of $5,500, before transaction cost for legal and agents fees in the amount of $855. The RBW note carries an original<br>issue discount (OID) of 20%, bears 0% interest per year. RBW has the right to convert the outstanding principal into Company Ordinary<br>Shares at a 15% discount based on the lowest daily weighted average price during the 7 trading days before immediately prior to the date<br>of the conversion. As of the date of this report, the Company was funded with $1,375. |
| 12. | On May 13, 2025 and effective March 31, 2025, the<br>Company entered into an Amendment #2 to Promissory Note (“Second Amendment”) and an Amendment #2 to Senior Note (“Senior<br>Note Second Amendment”) with PMB. The Second Amendment and the Senior Note Second Amendment amended the maturity date of the Senior<br>Promissory Notes to November 30, 2025 and amended the interest rates of the Senior Promissory Notes to 18% per annum. In addition, all<br>accrued and unpaid interest was capitalized and added to the principal of the applicable Senior Promissory Note. |
| 13. | On<br> June 16, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading<br> on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 4.1:1 under the symbol “SMX,”<br> with a new CUSIP number of G8267K 166 and the new ISIN code IE000B8AU702. Approved by shareholders<br> and Board of Directors on April 15, 2025, this reverse split consolidated every 4.1 shares<br> into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement<br> of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately 4 million<br> to approximately 1 million. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated and<br> sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the ordinary shares was increased from<br> $0.00000000000001 to $0.000000000000041. The Company’s options, warrants, and convertible<br> securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution was<br> amended to reflect these changes. The Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders<br> amount in these December 31, 2024, financial statements are presented post this reverse stock<br> split. See also note 22. |
| 14. | On<br> August 7, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading<br> on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 7:1 under the symbol “SMX,”<br> with a new CUSIP number of G8267K174 and the new ISIN code IE000TB5RTG4. Approved by<br> shareholders and Board of Directors on July 10, 2025, this reverse split consolidated every<br> 7 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid<br> price requirement of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately<br> 9 million to approximately 1 million. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated<br> and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the ordinary shares will be increased<br> from $0.000000000000041 to $0.000000000000287. The Company’s options, warrants, and<br> convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution<br> was amended to reflect these changes. The Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to<br> shareholders amount in these December 31, 2024, financial statements are presented post this<br> reverse stock split. See note 22. |
| 15. | On October 23, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s<br>Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 10.89958:1 under the symbol “SMX,”<br>with a new CUSIP number of G8267K182 and the new ISIN code IE000UPDVNX9. Approved by shareholders and Board of Directors on July 10, 2025,<br>this reverse split consolidated every 10.89958 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid<br>price requirement of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately 15.5 million to approximately 1 million.<br>Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the ordinary shares<br>will be increased from $0.000000000000287 to $0.00000000000312817946. The Company’s options, warrants, and convertible securities<br>were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect these changes. The Basic and diluted<br>loss per share attributable to shareholders amount in these December 31, 2024, financial statements are presented post this reverse stock<br>split. See note 22. |
| 16. | On November 18, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s<br>Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 8:1 under the symbol “SMX,” with a<br>new CUSIP number of G8267K307 and the new ISIN code IE000UPDVNX9. Approved by shareholders and Board of Directors on July 10, 2025, this<br>reverse split consolidated every 8 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement<br>of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately 8.4 million to approximately 1.05 million. Fractional<br>shares resulting from the split were aggregated and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the ordinary shares will be<br>increased from $0.00000000000312817946 to $0.00000000002502543568 per share. The Company’s options, warrants, and convertible securities<br>were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect these changes. The Basic and diluted<br>loss per share attributable to shareholders amount in these December 31, 2024, financial statements are presented post this reverse stock<br>split. See note 22. |
| F-54 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS)
PUBLIC
LIMITED COMPANY
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2025
UNAUDITED
| F-55 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2025
UNAUDITED
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position | F-57 |
| Interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss | F-58 |
| Interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit) | F-59<br> - F-60 |
| Interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | F-61<br> - F-62 |
| Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements | F-63<br> - F-75 |
| F-56 |
| --- | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| --- | |||||||
| As of June 30, 2025 | As of<br> <br>December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Note | US in thousands | ||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,343 | ||||||
| Other current receivables | 1,993 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 4,336 | ||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 12,328 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 26,144 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 268 | ||||||
| Right of use assets | 348 | ||||||
| Investment in associated companies | 105 | ||||||
| Total non-current assets | 39,193 | ||||||
| Total assets | 43,529 | ||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| Trade payables | 9,432 | ||||||
| Other payables | 4,350 | ||||||
| Short term loan | 3 | 1,000 | |||||
| Convertible notes | 4 | 3,651 | |||||
| Warrants - derivative financial liability | 1,384 | ||||||
| Bridge loans liabilities | 902 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities | 81 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 20,800 | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||
| Lease liabilities | 337 | ||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 337 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 21,137 | ||||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Issued capital and additional paid in capital | 6 | 89,976 | |||||
| Foreign currency translation reserve | ) | (1,797 | ) | ||||
| Transaction with non-controlling interest reserve | 258 | ||||||
| Accumulated losses | ) | (82,026 | ) | ||||
| Total equity attributable to owners of the parent | 6,411 | ||||||
| Non- controlling interest | 15,981 | ||||||
| Total equity | 22,392 | ||||||
| Total<br> liabilities and shareholders’ equity | 43,529 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| /s/<br> Amir Bader | /s/<br> Haggai Alon | August<br> 29, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Amir<br> Bader<br><br> <br>Interim<br> Chief Financial Officer | Haggai<br> Alon<br><br> <br>Chief<br> Executive Officer | Date of approval of<br><br> <br>financial statements |
Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| F-57 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
UNAUDITED
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| June<br> 30, 2025 | June<br> 30, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For<br> the Six-Month Period Ended | |||||||
| June<br> 30, 2025 | June<br> 30, 2024 | ||||||
| Note | US<br> in thousands<br> except<br> share and per share data | ||||||
| General and administrative<br> expenses | 7,248 | * | |||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 319 | * | |||||
| Research and development expenses,<br> net | 1,689 | ||||||
| Amortization | - | ||||||
| Operating<br> loss | ) | (9,256 | ) | ||||
| Finance income | 1,602 | ||||||
| Finance<br> expenses | 3,232 | ||||||
| Loss<br> before income tax | ) | (10,886 | ) | ||||
| Income<br> tax | - | ||||||
| Net<br> loss | ) | (10,886 | ) | ||||
| Other<br> comprehensive loss | ) | 92 | |||||
| Total<br> comprehensive loss | ) | (10,794 | ) | ||||
| Net loss<br> attributable to: | |||||||
| Equity<br> holders of the Company | ) | (10,693 | ) | ||||
| Non-<br> controlling interest | ) | (193 | ) | ||||
| Loss per<br> share attribute to the shareholders | |||||||
| Basic<br> and diluted loss per share attribute to shareholders (in US dollar) | 7 | ) | **(2,029 | ) |
All values are in US Dollars.
| * | Reclassification |
|---|---|
| ** | The share and per share information in these financial statements reflects the 1-for-75, 1-for-28.5, 1-for-4.1, 1-for-7, 1-for-10.89958<br> and 1-for-8 <br> reverse share splits that became effective on July 15, 2024, January 15, 2025, June 16, 2025, August 7, 2025, October 23, 2025 and<br> November 18, 2025, respectively, of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the “Reverse Stock<br> Splits”) (see also Note 1.E to 1.H, 9.8 and 9.9) |
Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| F-58 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
UNAUDITED
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(US$in thousands)
| Foreign currency translation [member] | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued<br><br> <br>capital and<br><br> <br>Additional<br><br> <br>paid-in<br><br> <br>capital | Transaction<br><br> <br>with<br><br> <br>non-controlling<br><br> <br>interest | Foreign<br><br> <br>currency<br><br> <br>translation<br><br> <br>reserve | Accumulated<br><br> <br>loss | Total<br><br> <br>equity<br><br> <br>attributable<br><br> <br>to<br> owners<br><br> <br>of<br> the<br><br> <br>parent | Non-<br> controlling<br><br> <br>interests | Total<br><br> <br>equity | |||||||||||||
| Balance<br> as of January 1, 2025 | 89,976 | 258 | (1,797 | ) | (82,026 | ) | 6,411 | 15,981 | 22,392 | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive<br> loss | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss after income tax for<br> the period | - | - | - | (23,638 | ) | (23,638 | ) | (983 | ) | (24,621 | ) | ||||||||
| Other<br> comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | (1,624 | ) | - | (1,624 | ) | (67 | ) | (1,691 | ) | ||||||||
| Total<br> comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | (1,624 | ) | (23,638 | ) | (25,262 | ) | (1,050 | ) | (26,312 | ) | |||||||
| Conversion of convertible<br> promissory note into ordinary shares | 3,204 | - | - | - | 3,204 | - | 3,204 | ||||||||||||
| Equity issuance to investors | 1,734 | - | - | - | 1,734 | - | 1,734 | ||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | 15,274 | - | - | - | 15,274 | - | 15,274 | ||||||||||||
| Balance<br> as of June 30, 2025 | 110,188 | 258 | (3,421 | ) | (105,664 | ) | 1,361 | 14,931 | 16,292 |
Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| F-59 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
UNAUDITED
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(US$in thousands)
| Issued capital and<br> <br>Additional paid-in capital | Transaction<br> with<br> non-controlling<br> interest | Foreign<br> currency<br> translation <br> reserve | Accumulated<br> loss | Total<br> equity<br> attributable<br> to owners<br> of the<br> parent | Non- controlling<br> interests | Total<br> equity | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | 62,901 | - | (491 | ) | (50,934 | ) | 11,476 | 20,768 | 32,244 | ||||||||||
| Balance | 62,901 | - | (491 | ) | (50,934 | ) | 11,476 | 20,768 | 32,244 | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | (31,092 | ) | (31,092 | ) | (4,309 | ) | (35,401 | ) | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | - | - | (1,306 | ) | - | (1,306 | ) | 41 | (1,265 | ) | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | - | - | (1,306 | ) | (31,092 | ) | (32,398 | ) | (4,268 | ) | (36,666 | ) | |||||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares, net | 1,684 | - | - | - | 1,684 | - | 1,684 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 3,657 | - | - | - | 3,657 | - | 3,657 | ||||||||||||
| Conversion of convertible notes into ordinary shares | 7,529 | - | - | - | 7,529 | - | 7,529 | ||||||||||||
| Conversion of bridge loan into ordinary shares and warrants | 128 | - | - | - | 128 | - | 128 | ||||||||||||
| Conversion of pre-paid advanced into ordinary shares | 527 | - | - | - | 527 | - | 527 | ||||||||||||
| Issuance of investment units | 2,699 | - | - | - | 2,699 | - | 2,699 | ||||||||||||
| Exercise of warrants and options into ordinary shares, net | 10,590 | - | - | - | 10,590 | - | 10,590 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction with non-controlling interests | 261 | 258 | - | - | 519 | (519 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 89,976 | 258 | (1,797 | ) | (82,026 | ) | 6,411 | 15,981 | 22,392 | ||||||||||
| Balance | 89,976 | 258 | (1,797 | ) | (82,026 | ) | 6,411 | 15,981 | 22,392 |
Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| F-60 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
UNAUDITED
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(US$in thousands)
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Six Months Ended | |||||
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | ||||
| US in thousands | |||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||
| Net Loss | ) | (10,693 | ) | ||
| Share-based compensation | 1,623 | ||||
| Issuance of restricted shares to investors | - | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 111 | ||||
| Decrease / (Increase) in other receivables | 246 | ||||
| Decrease / (Increase) in trade payables | ) | 1,155 | |||
| Decrease / (Increase) in other payables | ) | 1,238 | |||
| Revaluation of financial liabilities at fair value | ) | (949 | ) | ||
| Financial expenses due to bridge loans principal amounts | (53 | ) | |||
| Interest on leases | 32 | ||||
| Interest expenses / (income) and revaluation of convertible notes | 1,871 | ||||
| Interest expenses due to short term loan | - | ||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares due to commitment fee | 460 | ||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares due to underwriter’s fee | 238 | ||||
| Issuance cost due to inducement | 185 | ||||
| Issuance of warrants to the placement agent | - | ||||
| Net cash flow used in operating activities | ) | (4,536 | ) | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (166 | ) | |||
| Capitalized development cost | - | ||||
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | (166 | ) |
All values are in US Dollars.
Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| F-61 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
UNAUDITED
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(US$in thousands)
| For the Six Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | ||||
| US in thousands | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||
| Payment of lease liabilities | ) | (40 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and security | 350 | ||||
| Repayment of bridge loans | ) | (30 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from the issuance of Alpha new Note, warrants and derivative financial liability | 2,025 | ||||
| Proceeds from (repayment of) Pre-Paid Advance | (423 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from the issuance of shares and warrants | 2,698 | ||||
| Exercise of warrants into ordinary shares | 35 | ||||
| Overdraft | 21 | ||||
| Repayment of short-term loan | ) | - | |||
| Repayment of convertible notes | ) | - | |||
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 4,636 | ||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ) | (66 | ) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 168 | ||||
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalent | ) | (102 | ) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | - |
All values are in US Dollars.
| For the Six Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||
| US in thousands | ||||
| Appendix A – Non-Cash transactions during the period: | ||||
| Conversion of financial liability into ordinary shares | 597 | |||
| Conversion of warrants into ordinary shares | - | |||
| Conversion of bridge loans and derivative financial liability into ordinary shares and warrants | 128 | |||
| Exercise of warrants into ordinary shares | 458 | |||
| Conversion of convertible notes into ordinary shares | 2,346 | |||
| Issuance cost due to inducement Alpha warrants B’s exercise price | 107 | |||
| Issuance of warrants to the placement agent – issuance expenses against additional paid in capital | ) | - |
All values are in US Dollars.
Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| F-62 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
1 - GENERAL:
| A. | SMX<br> (Security Matters) Public Limited Company (“Security Matters” or “ SMX” or the “Company” and<br> together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) was incorporated in July 1, 2022 under the laws of Ireland with registered<br> number 722009 and its registered office at Mespil Business Center, Mespil House, Sussex Road, Dublin 4, Ireland, D04 T4A6. The Company<br> was incorporated in 2022 as part of the Business Combination (see Note 1.B). |
|---|
The Group provides one solution to solve both authentication and track challenges in order to uphold supply chain integrity and provide quality assurance and brand accountability to producers of goods. Its technology works as a track and trace system using a marker, a reader and an algorithm to identify embedded sub-molecular particles in order to track and trace different components along a production process (or any other marked good along a supply chain) to the end producer. Its proprietary marker system embeds a permanent or removable (depending on the needs of the customer) mark on solid, liquid or gaseous objects or materials. Each marker is comprised of a combination of marker codes such that each marker is designed to be unique and unable to be duplicated. The marker system is coupled with an innovative patented reader that responds to signals from the marker and, together with a patented algorithm, captures the details of the product retrieved and stored on a blockchain digital ledger. Each marker can be stored, either locally on the reader and on private servers, cloud servers or on a blockchain ledger, to protect data integrity and custody.
| B. | The<br> SPAC transaction: |
|---|
On
March 7, 2023 (the “Closing Date”) the Company completed its SPAC transaction (the “Business Combination”) with Lionheart III Corp (“Lionheart”), following that Lionheart and Security Matters PTY Ltd. (formerly named Security Matters Limited, which was incorporated in May 2018 under Australian law) became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and the Company listed its ordinary shares and public warrants on the NASDAQ stock market under the tickers SMX and SMXWW, respectively. On July 26, 2022, Security Matters PTY Ltd. and Lionheart, a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), entered into a business combination agreement (the “BCA”) and accompanying scheme implementation deed (“SID”). Under the BCA, the existing Lionheart stockholders received the Company’s shares and warrants in exchange for their existing Lionheart shares and warrants and all shares existed in Security Matters PTY Ltd. were cancelled in return for the Company’s shares and resulting in Security Matters PTY Ltd. becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Security Matters PTY Ltd. shareholders received consideration of 1 ordinary share per 10.3624 Security Matters PTY Ltd. shares, having an implied value of $10.00 per ordinary share and the Company became the holder of all of the issued shares in Security Matters PTY Ltd. and Lionheart, with Security Matters PTY Ltd. being delisted from the Australian Stock Exchange. The Business Combination resulted in 97.58% redemption by Lionheart’s public shareholders which resulted in leaving $3,061 of funds remaining in the trust account.
| C. | As<br> of June 30, 2025, the Company incurred accumulated losses of approx. $106 million and continued to incur operating losses and negative<br> cash flows from operating activities. The Company has not yet generated revenue and is required to obtain additional financing in<br> order to continue to operate. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will<br> continue as a going concern. During the period, the Company entered into ordinary share offering agreement of up to $6,875 of which<br> $4,219 was received as of June 30, 2025 and $2,656 was received on July 3, 2025. Further the Company entered into convertible security<br> agreement in the amount of $295.5. On August 1, 2025, the Company signed a convertible note to raise up to $13,750 (See note 9.4.)<br> The Company plans to continue the issuance of shares and warrants and secure convertible notes and other funding sources as described<br> in Note 9. There are no assurances, however, that the Company will be able to obtain an adequate level of financial resources that<br> are required for the Company’s long-term business plan. Considering the above, the Company’s dependency on external funding<br> for its operations raises a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated<br> financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. |
|---|
| F-63 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
1 – GENERAL (CONT.):
| D. | The<br> Company operates primarily through the following wholly owned subsidiaries and one majority owned, all of which have been consolidated<br> in these consolidated financial statements. |
|---|
SCHEDULE
OF COMPANIES SUBSIDIARIES
| Controlled entity | Country of<br><br> <br>Incorporation | Percentage Owned<br><br> <br>June 30, 2025 | Percentage Owned<br><br> <br>December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Security<br>Matters (SMX) PLC | Ireland | 100% | 100% |
| Security<br> Matters PTY Ltd.<br><br> <br>(Formerly<br> - Security Matters Limited) | Australia | 100% | 100% |
| Lionheart<br> III Corp | USA | 100% | 100% |
| SMX<br> (Security Matters) Ireland Limited | Ireland | 100% | 100% |
| SMX<br>Fashion and Luxury | France | 100% | 100% |
| TrueSilver<br>SMX Platform Ltd. | Canada | 100% | 100% |
| SMX<br> (Security Matters) Israel Ltd.<br><br> <br>(Formerly<br> - Security Matters Ltd.) | Israel | 100% | 100% |
| Security<br> Matters Canada Ltd. | Canada | 100% | 100% |
| SMX<br> Beverages Pty Ltd. | Australia | 100% | 100% |
| SMX<br> Circular Economy Platform PTE, Ltd. | Singapore | 70% | 70% |
| True<br> Gold Consortium Pty Ltd. | Australia | 52.9% | 52.9% |
| SMX<br> Circular Economy FZCO | UAE | 100% | - |
In addition, the Company’s has the following investments in associated companies:
| Entity | Country of Incorporation | Percentage Owned June 30, 2025 | Percentage Owned December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yahaloma<br> Technologies Inc. | Canada | 50% | 50%<br> * |
The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.
| E. | On<br>July 15, 2024, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 75:1 under<br>the symbol “SMX,” with a new CUSIP number of G8267K208 and ISIN code IE000IG23NR9. Approved by shareholders and Board of<br>Directors on June 11, 2024. This reverse split consolidated every 75 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s<br>minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately 44.8 million to approximately<br>597 thousand. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the<br>Ordinary Shares increased from $0.0022 to $0.165. The Company’s options, warrants, and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately,<br>and the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect these changes. All share, options and warrants amount in these June<br>30, 2025, financial statements are presented post this reverse stock split. |
|---|
| F-64 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
1 – GENERAL (CONT.):
| F. | On<br> January 15, 2025, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 28.5:1<br> under the symbol “SMX,” with a new CUSIP number of G8267K158 and ISIN code IE000WZ90ZV5. Approved by shareholders and<br> Board of Directors on December 10, 2024. This reverse split consolidated every 28.5 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed<br> at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately<br> 33,155 thousand to approximately 1,163 thousand. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated and sold at market prices.<br> Additionally, the par value of the Ordinary Shares increased from $0.165 to $4.70250014886352. The Company’s options, warrants,<br> and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect these<br> changes. All share, options and warrants amount in these June 30, 2025, financial statements are presented post this reverse stock<br> split. |
|---|---|
| G. | On<br> June 16, 2025, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 4.1:1 under<br> the symbol “SMX,” with a new CUSIP number of G8267K 166 and the new ISIN code IE000B8AU702. Approved by shareholders<br> and Board of Directors on April 15, 2025, this reverse split consolidated every 4.1 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed<br> at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately<br> 4 million to approximately 1 million. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated and sold at market prices. Additionally,<br> the par value of the ordinary shares will be increased from $0.00000000000001 to $0.000000000000041. The Company’s options,<br> warrants, and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect<br> these changes. The Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders amount in these June 30, 2025, financial statements<br> are presented post this reverse stock split. |
| H. | On<br> August 7, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading<br> on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 7:1 under the symbol “SMX,”<br> with a new CUSIP number of G8267K2174 and the new ISIN code IE000TB5RTG4. Approved by shareholders<br> and Board of Directors on July 10, 2025, this reverse split consolidated every 7.0 shares<br> into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement<br> of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately 9 million<br> to approximately 1 million. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated and<br> sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the ordinary shares will be increased<br> from $0.00000000000041 to $0.000000000000287. The Company’s options, warrants, and<br> convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited Company Constitution<br> was amended to reflect these changes. The Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to<br> shareholders amount in these June 30, 2025, financial statements are presented post this<br> reverse stock split. See note 7. |
| F-65 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
| A. | Basis of preparation |
|---|
The Company’s accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in a condensed format in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a complete set of consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024, of the Company (the “Annual Financial Statements”). There have been no changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the Annual Financial Statements.
| B. | Functional currency |
|---|
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in US Dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company.
| C. | Application of accounting policies |
|---|
The Group has applied the same accounting policies and methods of computation in its interim condensed consolidated financial statements as in the Annual Financial Statements. Several amendments to IFRS Standards apply for the first time in 2024, but do not have an impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
| D. | Reverse stock split |
|---|
The presentation of loss per share amounts and all share, options and warrants amounts has been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split which occurred after the balance sheet date on August 7, 2025. See also Note 9.5.
| E. | New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective |
|---|
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” replacing IAS 1 to improve the usefulness of information presented and disclosed in financial statements. IFRS 18 introduces three sets of new requirements. The standard defines categories for income and expenses, such as operating, investing and financing, and requires entities to provide new defined subtotals, including operating profit. IFRS 18 also requires entities that define entity-specific measures that are related to the income statement to disclose explanations of those measures. In addition, it sets out enhanced guidance on how to organize information and whether to provide it in the primary financial statements or in the notes and requires entities to provide more transparency about operating expenses. These new requirements are to improve entities’ reporting of financial performance and give investors a better basis for analysing and comparing entities. The standard carries forward many requirements from IAS 1 unchanged. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with early adoption applicable whereby the Group has decided not to adopt early. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
| F-66 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
3 - SHORT TERM LOAN
On December 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Abri Advisors Ltd. (“Abri”), pursuant to which it borrowed $1,000. Under the agreement, the Company undertook to repay Abri by June 30, 2025, a total amount of $1,400, representing a 28.577% discount to the principal, plus 15% annual interest on the outstanding principal balance. The agreement stipulates that, while the loan remains outstanding, the Company may not issue any additional debt instrument ranking senior or equal to this loan, whether in payment priority or in collateral, without Abri’s prior written consent. In addition, if the Company conducts a capital raise or issues any convertible securities (including ordinary shares, preferred shares, options, or warrants), it must repay 25% of the then-outstanding loan balance within three business days of the closing date (“Capital Raise Repayment”). Such repayment does not reduce or alter the final repayment amount due at maturity, regardless of the payment date.
The
agreement includes customary nonpayment provisions. In the event of nonpayment, and if not cured within three business days, the outstanding obligation (including any Capital Raise Repayment) becomes immediately due and payable, multiplied by 150% (“nonpayment Amount”). The nonpayment Amount bears monthly interest at 5% from the nonpayment date until settlement. For accounting purposes, the loan is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with an effective annual interest rate of 155.93% calculated on initial recognition. As of December 31, 2024, the carrying amount of the loan was $1,000.
On May 26, 2025, the Company repaid $200 and in August 1, 2025, additional $150. On June 30, 2025, the Company entered into an event of nonpayment (failure to make the required full payment on that date). The nonpayment was not cured within the contractual period, and under the agreement, the outstanding obligation immediately prior to nonpayment - $1,410 - was multiplied by 1.5, resulting in a revalued liability amount of $2,115. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company is engaged in negotiations with Abri to settle the outstanding debt.
NOTE
4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES
| A. | On<br> April 11, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Generating Alpha Ltd.<br> in the principal amount of $2,250 (hereinafter: the “Alpha April Note”<br> and “Alpha”, respectively). In connection with the issuance, two additional<br> warrants were granted to Alpha, which were fully exercised during 2024. The note was issued<br> at a 10% discount, bore annual interest at a rate of 12%, and had a contractual maturity<br> of 12 months from the issuance date. |
|---|
The
conversion option allowing it to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into ordinary shares at the lower of $14,723 per share or a 15% discount to the 10-day volume-weighted average price (VWAP) preceding the conversion date, subject to customary adjustments.
During
2024, Alpha exercised its embedded conversion option and partially converted the Alpha April Note, whereby approximately $2,300 of the outstanding principal and accrued interest was converted into 16,318 ordinary shares of the Company.
As
of December 31, 2024, the remaining balance of the host straight debt component was $72, and the fair value of the embedded conversion option was $48. The fair value of the embedded conversion option was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, based on an expected volatility of 39.78% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.37%.
In
addition, during the first half of 2025, Alpha exercised its embedded conversion option with respect to the remaining balance of the Alpha April Note, converting it into 6,656 ordinary shares of the Company, with a fair value at the conversion date of $842.
On
April 2, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Alpha, pursuant to which it issued 14,235 ordinary shares to Alpha, with a fair value at the issuance date of $787. As of June 30, 2025, the entire outstanding balance of the Alpha April Note had been converted into ordinary shares of the Company, and accordingly, no further liability to Alpha remains in respect of this note.
| F-67 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONT.):
| B. | On<br> September 4, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with PMB Partners, LP (“PMB”)<br> to restructure a secured promissory note with a principal amount of $1,300, originally maturing<br> on May 31, 2024, into two new debt instruments: (i) a convertible promissory note in the<br> amount of $800, convertible into ordinary shares of the Company at a fixed conversion price<br> of $8,588 per share; and (ii) a senior straight debt promissory note (the “Senior<br> Note”) in the amount of $500. Both notes bore annual interest at a rate of 15%, with<br> default interest at a rate of 20% per annum. |
|---|
On May 13, 2025, the parties executed an amendment, under which the maturity date of both notes was extended to November 30, 2025, the annual interest rate was increased to 18%, and the principal balance of each note was adjusted to include accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of the amendment.
In accordance with IFRS 9, the quantitative and qualitative effects of the amendment were assessed, and it was determined that the modification was non-substantial. Accordingly, the amortized cost of the liabilities was adjusted to reflect the revised contractual cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate, with the resulting difference recognized as finance expenses in profit or loss.
The
amortized cost including interest of the convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $800 and the promissory note in the principal amount of $500, in aggregate, was $1,433 as of June 30, 2025, and $1,359 as of December 31, 2024.
| C. | On<br> July 19, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note to Alpha with principal amount $1,150,<br> at a 35% discount, with a contractual maturity of 12 months from the issuance date (hereinafter:<br> the “Alpha July Note”). |
|---|
Alpha was granted an embedded conversion option, exercisable at any time, to convert all or part of the outstanding principal and any unpaid interest (including costs, fees, and charges) into ordinary shares of the Company, at the lower of: (i) $ 4,989 per share; or (ii) 80% of the 20-trading-day volume-weighted average price (VWAP) preceding the conversion date, subject to customary adjustments.
For accounting purposes, the Alpha July Note was bifurcated into two components: (i) a host straight debt component, classified as a financial liability measured at amortized cost; and (ii) an embedded conversion option, classified as a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss.
As
of December 31, 2024, the carrying amount of the host straight debt component was $520, and the fair value of the embedded conversion option was $527. The fair value of the embedded conversion option was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, incorporating an expected volatility of 58.7% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.28%.
During
the first half of 2025, Alpha exercised the embedded conversion option in full. As a result, the Company issued 13,287 ordinary shares to Alpha, with a fair value at the conversion date of $1,579.
| D. | On<br> August 30, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (“1800 Diagonal”) for the issuance of a compound financial instrument in consideration<br> for Net proceeds (after fees and issuance expenses) of $194.5. The instrument comprised:<br> (i) a host straight debt component, and (ii) an embedded conversion option exercisable only<br> upon an event of default. |
|---|
As
of December 31, 2024, the carrying amount of the host straight debt component was $147 and the fair value of the embedded conversion option was $121.
The
instrument was fully repaid in cash during the first half of 2025 for an aggregate amount of approximately $246 (comprising the original principal amount of $ 223.7 and interest of $22.4)
| F-68 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONT.):
| E. | On<br> March 28, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with 1800 Diagonal (“1800 Diagonal<br> March”), pursuant to which it issued a promissory note with a par value of $295.5<br> in consideration for net cash proceeds of approximately $250, after deduction of issuance<br> expenses of approximately $7. |
|---|
The note bears interest at an annual rate of 12% and is repayable in seven instalments between September 2025 and March 2026, as follows: (1) $ 163 on September 30, 2025; (2)-(7) $ 27.2 on each month-end from October 2025 to March 2026.
The
note contains customary default provisions for similar transactions, under which, in the event of default: (i) it becomes immediately due and payable; (ii) the outstanding principal and interest increase by 150%; and (iii) it may be converted, at the sole discretion of 1800 Diagonal March, into ordinary shares of the Company. In this regard, the conversion price is the lowest closing price of the Company’s shares during the ten trading days preceding the conversion request, less a 25% discount. Conversion is subject to an ownership limitation of 4.99%.
The agreement also includes customary representations, undertakings, and indemnities in favour of 1800 Diagonal March, its subsidiaries, and related entities.
For
accounting purposes, the promissory note is a compound financial instrument, bifurcated on initial recognition into: (i) a host straight debt component, classified as a financial liability measured at amortized cost, with an effective interest rate at initial recognition of 107.46%; and (ii) an embedded conversion option, classified as a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss.
As
of March 28, 2025, the carrying amount of the host straight debt component was $204.
The
fair value of the embedded conversion option at initial recognition was estimated at $47, as determined by management with the assistance of an independent appraiser using a Monte Carlo simulation, incorporating an expected volatility of 60.37% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.04%. As conversion is permitted only upon an event of default, the appraiser estimated the probability of such an event at 8.962%, and the fair value was calculated accordingly as this percentage of the full conversion value.
As
of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the embedded conversion option was estimated at $47, based on an expected volatility of 49.62% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.125%, as determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model. At that date, the amortized cost of the host straight debt component was $246.
| F. | On<br> May 9, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with RBW Capital (“RBW May”),<br> pursuant to which it issued a promissory note with a par value of $6,875, reflecting a 20%<br> discount, in consideration for total cash proceeds of $5,500 (before deduction of issuance<br> expenses) to be received in instalments in accordance with the terms of the agreement. (an<br> amount of $1,375 at the time of signing the agreement; an amount of $1,375 near the time<br> of submitting the draft prospectus (Registration Statement) to the SEC, and additional amounts<br> of $625 and $2,125, no later than the effective date of the Form F-1, up to June 30, 2025<br> — the first three payments were received). |
|---|
In
addition, the underwriters are entitled to warrants, at a rate of 5% of the number of shares that will actually be issued within each funding round. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $0.368 per share, for a period of 5 years from the date of grant. The contractual maturity date for repayment of the principal is May 9, 2026.
Under
the terms of the note, no interest applies unless an event of default occurs. The note includes customary default provisions for similar transactions, under which, in the event of default: (i) the principal amount increases automatically by 20%; (ii) default interest of 20% per annum applies; and (iii) all outstanding debt may be declared immediately due and payable. The principal is convertible at the Company’s option at any time, at a conversion price equal to the higher of $0.32 per share or the lowest closing price of the Company’s shares during the seven trading days preceding the conversion request. Conversion is subject to an ownership limitation of 4.99%.
| F-69 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONT.)
For accounting purposes, each instalment of proceeds received under the agreement is treated as a separate compound financial instrument, bifurcated on initial recognition into: (i) a host straight debt component, classified as a financial liability measured at amortized cost; and (ii) an embedded conversion option, classified as a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss.
As of June 30, 2025, three out of the four scheduled instalments had been received, and accordingly, three host straight debt components were recognized, together with three corresponding embedded conversion options.
As
of the initial recognition date of each payment, the amortized cost of the first, second, and third payments was $486, $519$, and $38, respectively; on the other hand, the fair value of the conversion components of the first, second, and third payments was $550, $539, and $221, respectively.
In
this regard, management with the assistance of an independent appraiser estimated the fair value of each embedded conversion option using a Monte Carlo simulation, incorporating expected volatilities of 62.03%, 62.13%, and 47.84%, and risk-free interest rates of 4.05%, 4.15%, and 4.06% for the first, second, and third instalments, respectively.
As
of June 30, 2025, the amortized cost of the debt component in respect of the first, second, and third payments is $582, $591, and $39, respectively; on the other hand, the fair value of the conversion option in respect of the first, second, and third payments is $487, $487, and $221, respectively. The fair value of the conversion option as of June 30, 2025, was assessed by the management with the assistance of an external independent appraiser, using a Monte Carlo model, employing a standard deviation of 47.84% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.06%.
NOTE
5 - MATERIAL EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
| 1. | On February 21, 2025, the Company filed a “shelf” registration statement on Form F-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange<br>Commission, registering for sale from time to time, up to $45,000 of any combination of the securities described in the Form F-3, either<br>individually or in units. The Company may also offer ordinary shares or preferred shares upon conversion of debt securities, ordinary<br>shares upon conversion of preferred shares, or ordinary shares, preferred shares or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants or rights. |
|---|---|
| 2. | On March 26, 2025, the Company established a fully owned entity incorporated in Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Authority, United Arab<br>Emirates with the name and style of “SMX Circular Economy FZCO”. |
| 3. | On<br> May 2, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved the subdivision of its ordinary shares<br> into 1 ordinary share of $0.00000000000001 par value (pre June 16, 2025 and August 7, 2025<br> reverse splits) with the same rights as each current ordinary share, and 470,250,014,886,351<br> new deferred shares of US$0.00000000000001 par value with the following rights: (i) each<br> new deferred share shall not entitle the holder thereof to receive notice, attend or vote<br> at general meetings of the Company; (ii) each New Deferred Share shall not entitle the holder<br> thereof to participate in any dividends declared or paid by the Company; and (iii) on a return<br> of capital on a winding up or otherwise, each New Deferred Share shall entitle the holder<br> thereof to receive an amount of US$0.00000000000001 on each deferred share after an amount<br> of $1,000,000,000 has been paid in respect of each ordinary share. |
| 4. | On<br> January 12, 2024, the Company announced that it had entered into a $5 million contract with<br> R&I Trading of New York (“R&I Trading”). The purpose of the agreement<br> was to provide supply chain management services to a NATO member state. Following June 30,<br> 2024, R&I Trading issued a notice of termination and initiated arbitration proceedings<br> concerning disputed payment amounts under the contract. The Company considers the termination<br> to be unlawful and has demanded that R&I Trading fulfil its contractual obligations.<br> Furthermore, the Company believes R&I Trading’s claims lack merit and intends to<br> vigorously |
| F-70 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
5 - MATERIAL EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONT.)
defend itself should formal proceedings commence. The Company is currently engaged in arbitration with R&I Trading. Both parties submitted their statements of claim on January 6, 2025. R&I Trading is seeking full restitution of the amounts it paid under the agreement. In contrast, the Company alleges that R&I Trading breached the contract and has requested the arbitrator to allocate remedies, particularly in the event that the Company incurs additional expenses from suppliers and employees not yet reflected in its damage estimate. The Company has also raised claims for loss of business opportunities and requested declaratory relief in its favor. On March 6, 2025, the parties filed a request for the approval of a mutual procedural arrangement, under which, among other things, R&I Trading will file an affidavit stating that it is not using the Company’s IP rights and has no intention of violating the Company’s IP rights; the Company will withdraw the motion for a declaration and amend its statement of claim accordingly by March 30, 2025; the statements of defense will be filed by April 21, 2025; and the statements of reply will be filed by May 12, 2025. On March 7, 2025, the arbitrator approved the request, and on March 23, 2025, R&I Trading filed its affidavit. To the date of this report, the parties exchanged general affidavits of disclosure and requests for response to questionnaires and for disclosure of documents.
At this preliminary stage, it is not possible to assess the chances of the Company’s claim and the outcome of the arbitration proceedings
NOTE
6 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
A.Share capital:
SCHEDULE
OF SHARE CAPITAL
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Issued and outstanding | Authorized | Issued and outstanding | |||||
| Ordinary shares 0.000000000000287 par value | 348,083,623,693,379,791,533,527 | 379,504 | 592,761 | 40,535 | |||
| Ordinary shares 0.000000000000287 par value | 348,083,623,693,379,791,533,527 | 379,504 | 592,761 | 40,535 | |||
| Preferred shares 0.0001 par value | 200,000,000,000 | - | 200,000,000,000 | - | |||
| Deferred shares Euro 1 par value | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||
| New Deferred shares 0.00000000000001 par value | 7,999,999,999,999,982,413,677 | - | - | - |
All values are in US Dollars.
| * | The share and per share information in these financial statements<br>reflects the 1-for-75, 1-for-28.5, 1-for-4.1 and 1-for-7 reverse share splits became effective on July 15, 2024, January 15, 2025, June<br>16, 2025 and August 7, 2025, respectively, of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the “Reverse Stock Splits”)<br>see also notes 1.E – 1.H. |
|---|
| F-71 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
6 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.)
Ordinaryshares
Ordinary
shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have a par value per share of $0.000000000000287 and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.
NewDeferred shares
The new deferred shares of $0.00000000000001 par value with the following rights: (i) each new deferred share shall not entitle the holder thereof to receive notice, attend or vote at general meetings of the Company; (ii) each New Deferred Share shall not entitle the holder thereof to participate in any dividends declared or paid by the Company; and (iii) on a return of capital on a winding up or otherwise, each New Deferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to receive an amount of US$0.00000000000001 on each deferred share after an amount of $1,000,000,000 has been paid in respect of each ordinary share.
Preferredshares
Preferred
shares of a nominal value of $0.0001 with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors.
Deferredshares Euro 1 par value
Immediately
prior to consummation of the Business Combination pursuant to the BCA and the SID, the Company had issued and paid-up share capital of (i) €25,000 representing 25,000 deferred shares of €1.00 each and (ii) $0.0001 representing one Ordinary Share of $0.0001 each in the capital of the Company, in order to satisfy statutory capitalization requirements for all Irish public limited companies.
| B. | Changes in share capital: |
|---|---|
| 1. | During the six-month period ending June 30, 2025, the investor<br>converted all the principal amount of Alpha April Note and Alpha July Note into 20,891 and 13,287 ordinary shares respectively. The derecognition<br>of the debts components and convertible features of these notes caused a net increase in equity of 3,204$. As of June 30, 2025, all outstanding<br>indebtedness between the Company and Alpha has been fully repaid. |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | During<br> the six-month period ending June 30, 2025, the Company issued RSU to certain investors at<br> a cost of $610. Additionally, as part of the RBW May agreement the Company issued warrants<br> to the underwriters at a cost of $1,124 (see Note 4.F). |
| C. | Incentive Equity Plan |
| --- | --- |
| 1. | On<br> February 24, 2025, the Company amended its 2022 Incentive Equity Plan (“2022 Incentive<br> Equity Plan”) to increase the number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the 2022 Incentive<br> Equity Plan to 83,508 from 239. Thereafter, the Company granted an aggregate of 60,976 restricted<br> stock units and 18,641 stock options, to its executive officers and directors, and to certain<br> consultants, employees and advisors to the Company. |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | On<br> March 17, 2025, the Company amended the 2022 Incentive Equity Plan, to further increase the<br> number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the 2022 Incentive Equity Plan to 88,211 from<br> 83,508. Thereafter, the Company granted 4,704 stock options to certain consultants of the<br> Company. |
| 3. | On<br> June 17, 2025, the Company amended its 2022 Incentive Equity Plan, as amended, to increase<br> the number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the 2022 Incentive Equity Plan to 609,640<br> from 88,211. Thereafter, the Company granted an aggregate of 330,715 restricted stock units<br> and 190,714 stock options to its executive officers and directors, and to certain consultants,<br> employees and advisors to the Company. |
| F-72 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
6 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.)
The
share-based payment expenses due to RSU and options granted to employees, directors, advisory board and service providers that were recognized in the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, amounted to $15,274 and $1,693, respectively.
NOTE
7 - LOSS PER SHARE
SCHEDULE
OF LOSS PER SHARE
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Six month period ended | ||||||
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||
| Net loss attributable to the owners of the Company | $ | (23,638 | ) | $ | (10,693 | ) |
| Basic and diluted loss per share * | (18,219 | ) | (2,029 | ) | ||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share (in thousands) * | 1,297 | 5.27 | ||||
| * | The<br> share and per share information in these financial statements reflects the 1-for-75, 1-for-28.5, 1-for-4.1, 1-for-7, 1-for-10.89958 and 1-for-8 reverse share splits became effective on, July 15, 2024, January 15, 2025, June 16, 2025, August 7, 2025,<br> October 23, 2025 and November 18, 2025 respectively, of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the<br> “Reverse Stock Splits”). See also notes 1.E to 1.H, 9.8 and 9.9 | |||||
| --- | --- |
NOTE
8 - RELATED PARTIES:
KeyManagement Personnel Compensation and other related party transactions and balances:
The key management personnel, among others, include board members, CEO and CFO.
The totals of remuneration paid to Key Management Personnel and related parties during the years are as follows**:**
SCHEDULE
OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
| 1. Transactions with related parties: | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term salary and fees | 290 | 379 | ||
| Share based payments | 7,797 | 900 | ||
| Post-employment retirement benefits | 39 | 39 | ||
| Non-monetary benefits | 17 | 21 | ||
| Payments for legal services | - | 180 | ||
| Revaluation of financial liabilities at fair value | - | 344 | ||
| Payments for consultant services | - | 566 | ||
| Key<br> management personnel compensation | 8,143 | 2,429 |
SCHEDULE
OF BALANCE WITH RELATED PARTIES
| 2. Balance with related parties: | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key management | Salary and related | (202 | ) | (166 | ) | ||
| Directors | Consultant services | (134 | ) | (83 | ) | ||
| Joint Ventures | Investment in subsidiary | 111 | 105 | ||||
| Joint Ventures | Other receivables | 15 | 15 | ||||
| (210 | ) | (129 | ) |
| F-73 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Since the reporting date, the following significant events have occurred:
| 1. | On<br> July 3, 2025, the Company amended its 2022 Incentive Equity Plan, as amended, to increase<br> the number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the 2022 Incentive Equity Plan to 665,354<br> from 609,640. Thereafter, the Company granted an aggregate of 50,714 restricted stock units<br> and 5,000 stock options to certain consultants, employee and advisors to the Company. |
|---|---|
| 2. | On<br> July 3, 2025, the Company issued 79,286 Ordinary Shares to certain consultants and debt providers. |
| 3. | On<br> July 3, 2025, the last scheduled instalment payment an amount of $2,125 relating to the RBW<br> May 7, 2025 agreement was received. During the period after balance sheet day RBW May exercised<br> the embedded conversion option in full. As a result, the Company issued to RBW an aggregate<br> amount of 829,934 ordinary shares. |
| 4. | On<br> August 1, 2025, the Company signed a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “August RBW<br> Agreement”) with Secure Net Capital LLC and Target Capital 16 LLC (the “Selling<br> Stockholders”) to sell a promissory note (the “August RBW Note”) for up<br> to $11.0 million in gross proceeds, pending certain conditions. |
The August RBW Purchase Price shall be paid as follows: $3,000 at the First Closing (August 4, 2025), $3,000 at the Second Closing before the First Form F-1, $2,500 at the Third Closing upon the Third Closing Triggering Event, and $2,500 at the Fourth Closing before the Second Form F-1.
The Company will register Ordinary Shares for resale from the August RBW Note at the First Closing and Second Closing and file a Registration Statement (First Form F-1) within ten (10) business days post-First Closing. The “Third Closing Triggering Event” occurs when the Stockholders convert all amounts owed under the Note and file a second registration statement for the Third and Fourth Closings.
If the Selling Stockholders do not fully convert their Notes from the First and Second Closings, they are not required to fund the Third and Fourth Closings.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds (after fees and issuance expenses) for working capital, corporate purposes, and to reduce existing liabilities.
RBW
acted as the placement agent, while Aegis Capital Corp served as the exclusive advisor. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes is up to $13,750, with a 20% original issue discount, maturing on August 1, 2026.
Stockholders can convert outstanding amounts into Ordinary Shares at a conversion price of the greater of $0.332 or 85% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the preceding seven (7) trading days. Conversions are capped to ensure each Stockholder owns less than 4.99% of Ordinary Shares.
The Company cannot sell equity during the Note’s term without Selling Stockholders’ consent, subject to exceptions.
Standard Events of Default apply, allowing acceleration of the Note’s principal. If an Event of Default occurs, the principal amount increases by 20%, and interest accrues at 20% per annum.
On
July 30, 2025, the Company engaged RBW as the placement agent, agreeing to pay an 8.0% cash fee on gross proceeds plus expenses. RBW is also entitled to fees for financing activities involving introduced investors within 12 months of post-Engagement Letter expiration.
During
the month of August 2025, RBW funded the Company with the First and Second Closings, total of $6,000 (before fees and issuance expenses).
| F-74 |
| --- |
SMX
(SECURITY MATTERS) PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONT.)
| 5. | On<br> August 7, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began trading<br> on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 7:1 under the symbol “SMX,”<br> with a new CUSIP number of G8267K2174 and the new ISIN code IE000TB5RTG4. Approved by shareholders<br> and Board of Directors on July 10, 2025, this reverse split consolidated every 7.0<br> shares into one<br> new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement<br> of $1.00<br> per share, reducing<br> the number of outstanding shares from approximately 9<br> million to approximately<br> 1<br> million. Fractional<br> shares resulting from the split were aggregated and sold at market prices. Additionally,<br> the par value of the ordinary shares will be increased from $0.00000000000041<br> to $0.000000000000287<br> per share.<br> The Company’s options, warrants, and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately,<br> and the Public Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect these changes. The Basic<br> and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders amount in these June 30, 2025, financial<br> statements are presented post this reverse stock split. |
|---|---|
| 6. | On<br> August 26, 2025, the Company amended its 2022 Incentive Equity Plan, as amended, to increase<br> the number of authorized Ordinary Shares under the 2022 Incentive Equity Plan to 7,795,354<br> from 665,354. Thereafter, the Company granted an aggregate of 5,630,000 restricted stock<br> units and 1,500,000 stock options to its executive officers and directors, and certain consultants,<br> employee and advisors to the Company. |
| 7. | On<br> August 26, 2025, the Company issued 500,000 Ordinary Shares to debt providers and 100,000<br> stock options to a certain consultant (not part of the 2022 Incentive Equity Plan). |
| 8. | On<br> October 23, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began<br> trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 10.89958:1 under the symbol<br> “SMX,” with a new CUSIP number of G8267K182 and the new ISIN code IE000UPDVNX9.<br> Approved by shareholders and Board of Directors on July 10, 2025, this reverse split consolidated<br> every 10.89958 shares into one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s<br> minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares<br> from approximately 15.5 million to approximately 1 million. Fractional shares resulting from<br> the split were aggregated and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the ordinary<br> shares will be increased from $0.000000000000287 to $0.00000000000312817946. The Company’s<br> options, warrants, and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public<br> Limited Company Constitution was amended to reflect these changes. The Basic and diluted<br> loss per share attributable to shareholders amount in these December 31, 2024, financial<br> statements are presented post this reverse stock split. |
| --- | --- |
| 9. | On<br> November 18, 2025, after the balance sheet date, the Company’s Ordinary Shares began<br> trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market post-reverse stock split of 8:1 under the symbol “SMX,”<br> with a new CUSIP number of G8267K307 and the new ISIN code IE000UPDVNX9. Approved by shareholders<br> and Board of Directors on July 10, 2025, this reverse split consolidated every 8 shares into<br> one new ordinary share and was aimed at meeting Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement<br> of $1.00 per share, reducing the number of outstanding shares from approximately 8.4 million<br> to approximately 1.05 million. Fractional shares resulting from the split were aggregated<br> and sold at market prices. Additionally, the par value of the ordinary shares will be increased<br> from $0.00000000000312817946 to $0.00000000002502543568 per share. The Company’s options,<br> warrants, and convertible securities were adjusted proportionately, and the Public Limited<br> Company Constitution was amended to reflect these changes. The Basic and diluted loss per<br> share attributable to shareholders amount in these December 31, 2024, financial statements<br> are presented post this reverse stock split. |
| --- | --- |
| F-75 |
| --- |