8-K
SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC. (SNDA)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 6, 2026
Sonida Senior Living, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware | 1-13445 | 75-2678809 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or Other Jurisdiction<br> <br>of Incorporation) | (Commission<br> <br>File Number) | (IRS Employer<br> <br>Identification No.) |
| 14755 Preston Road<br> <br>Suite 810<br> <br>Dallas, Texas | 75254 | |
| --- | --- | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (972) 770-5600
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading<br> <br>Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange<br> <br>on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | SNDA | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
As previously announced, on November 4, 2025, Sonida Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “SNDA”), SSL Sparti LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of SNDA (“Holdco”), SSL Sparti Property Holdings Inc. (f/k/a Sparti Merger Sub, Inc.), a Maryland corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“SNDA Merger Sub”), CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“CHP”), and CHP Merger Corp., a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CHP (“CHP Merger Sub”) entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof: (i) on March 10, 2026 (the “First Closing Date”), (a) CHP sold to SNDA Merger Sub equity interests in certain CHP subsidiaries (the “Equity Purchase”) in exchange for shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of SNDA (“SNDA Common Stock”), (b) CHP Merger Sub merged with and into CHP, with CHP continuing as the surviving entity (the “First Merger”), and (c) CHP adopted a plan of liquidation substantially concurrently with the effective time of the First Merger (the “First Merger Effective Time”); and (ii) on March 11, 2026 (the “Second Closing Date”), CHP merged with and into SNDA Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the Equity Purchase and the First Merger, the “Transactions”), whereupon the separate existence of CHP ceased, with SNDA Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity of the Second Merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SNDA.
On March 11, 2026, the Company completed its previously announced equity financing transactions (the “Equity Financing”) in connection with the Transactions. Pursuant to the Equity Financing, the Company raised an aggregate amount of $110,000,017.12 in exchange for the issuance of 4,113,688 shares of SNDA Common Stock to (i) certain affiliates of Conversant Capital LLC (“Conversant”) and (ii) Silk Partners, LP (“Silk”, and, together with such affiliates of Conversant, the “Investors”), in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to the terms of an investment agreement, dated as of November 4, 2025 (the “Conversant Investment Agreement”), between the Company and certain affiliates of Conversant and an investment agreement, dated as of November 4, 2025 (the “Silk Investment Agreement” and, together with the Conversant Investment Agreement, the “Investment Agreements”), between the Company and Silk.
The Merger Agreement, the Equity Financing and the transactions contemplated thereby were previously described in the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus (“Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and declared effective on January 6, 2026.
The events described in this Current Report on Form 8-K took place in connection with the completion of the Transactions, which took place on March 10, 2026 and March 11, 2026.
| Item 1.01 | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement |
|---|
Bridge Loan Agreement
On March 10, 2026 (the “Funding Date”), the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement, dated as of March 10, 2026 (the “Bridge Loan Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Bridge Lenders”), Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and BMO Bank, N.A., as collateral agent, pursuant to which the Bridge Lenders made a bridge loan to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $270,000,000 (the “Bridge Loan”).
The Company used the proceeds of the Bridge Loan, together with an aggregate principal amount of $525,000,000 of term loans and $245,000,000 of revolving loans funded to the Company under the previously announced Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2025 (as further amended on March 5, 2026, the “Permanent Facilities Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and BMO Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, (a) to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid to the holders of common stock of CHP (the “CHP Common Stock”) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (b) to repay certain existing unsecured senior indebtedness of CHP, (c) to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing, (d) to refinance the borrowings under the Company’s existing revolving credit facility, and (e) for general corporate purposes.
The Bridge Loan will mature on the date that is 364 days after the Funding Date. The Bridge Loan will bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) Term SOFR plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 1.35% depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio or (b) base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 0.35% depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio; provided that the margin applicable to the Bridge Loan will increase by 0.25% on each date that is 90, 180 and 270 days after the Funding Date.
The Bridge Loan is guaranteed by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the Permanent Facilities Credit Agreement, and is secured, on a pari passu basis with the Permanent Facilities Credit Agreement, by the same collateral that secures the Permanent Facilities Credit Agreement. In addition, each property that is owned directly by a guarantor and that satisfies certain borrowing base requirements will become borrowing base properties in support of the Bridge Loan.
The Company may prepay the Bridge Loan in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs. The Company will also be required to repay the Bridge Loan to the extent the outstanding principal balance thereof exceeds the borrowing base value applicable thereto. The Bridge Loan will not amortize and the outstanding principal will be due in full on the Bridge Loan maturity date.
The Bridge Loan Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for credit agreement indebtedness and substantially consistent with the affirmative and negative covenants and events of default of the Permanent Facilities Credit Agreement. The negative covenants include limitations on the incurrence of debt, liens, investments, acquisitions, loans and advances, dividends and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries, restricted payments and transactions with affiliates, subject to various conditions and exceptions. In addition, the Bridge Loan Agreement will require the Company to comply with a number of financial covenants and borrowing base availability requirements, including a maximum total leverage ratio, a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum consolidated tangible net worth, a maximum consolidated secured recourse leverage ratio, a maximum amount of permitted dividends and distributions, a maximum variable rate indebtedness ratio, a minimum implied borrowing base debt service coverage ratio and a maximum borrowing base loan to value ratio.
The foregoing description of the Bridge Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Bridge Loan Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2026 with respect to the Permanent Facilities Credit Agreement is incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference.
Investor Rights Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
On March 10, 2026, in connection with the closing of the Equity Financing and in accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreements, the Company entered into (i) an Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) with certain Conversant affiliates (the “Conversant Parties”) and Silk and (ii) an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Conversant Parties, Silk, and PF Investors, LLC, in each case, to be effective as of March 11, 2026.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 5, 2025 (the “
November 8-K
”) with respect to the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement is incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference. The foregoing description of the Investor Rights Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, which are filed hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification Agreement
On March 9, 2026, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) approved a form of indemnification agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) to be entered into with each individual who serves as a director or executive officer of the Company following the effective time of the Second Merger. The Indemnification Agreement provides, among other things, for the indemnification and advancement of expenses to directors and executive officers of the Company in connection with proceedings arising from their service in such capacities, subject to certain conditions and exclusions set forth therein. The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the form of Indemnification Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 2.01. | Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets |
|---|
As discussed in the Introductory Note, on the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of CHP and its subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each share of CHP Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Merger Effective Time (other than shares held by SNDA, Holdco, SNDA Merger Sub, or any subsidiary of SNDA or wholly owned subsidiary of CHP (the “Excluded Shares”)) was cancelled and converted into the right to receive (i) $2.32 in cash and (ii) 0.1318 of a share of SNDA Common Stock. The Company paid approximately $404.4 million in cash and issued an aggregate number of 22,902,649 shares of SNDA Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Additionally, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (i) certain affiliates of Conversant funded an aggregate amount of $100,000,005.84 in exchange for the issuance of 3,739,716 shares of SNDA Common Stock pursuant to the Conversant Investment Agreement and (ii) Silk funded an aggregate amount of $10,000,011.28 in exchange for the issuance of 373,972 shares of SNDA Common Stock pursuant to the Silk Investment Agreement, in each case in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, at a price of $26.74 per share of SNDA Common Stock, which is equal to the Transaction Reference Price (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
The foregoing description of the Transactions and the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Investment Agreements, is a summary only, does not purport to be complete, and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the November 8-K, and is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the Conversant Investment Agreement and Silk Investment Agreement, which were filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to the November 8-K, and are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively.
| Item 2.03. | Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant. |
|---|
The disclosure required by this item is included in Item 1.01 with respect to the Bridge Loan Agreement above and is incorporated in this Item 2.03 by reference.
| Item 3.02. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
|---|
The information set forth under Item 2.01 above with respect to the Equity Financing and the Investment Agreements is incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference. All securities issued pursuant to the Investment Agreements were issued in an exempt transaction pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
| Item 5.02. | Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers. |
|---|
On March 11, 2026, the Board accepted the resignations of Elliott R. Zibel, David W. Johnson, and Noah R. Beren as directors on the Board effective as of the effective time of the Second Merger (the “Second Merger Effective Time”), and appointed as directors on the Board, effective as of the Second Merger Effective Time, Michael Simanovsky as Chairperson of the Board, and Stephen H. Mauldin and J. Chandler Martin. Such resignations were not as a result of any disagreement with the Company known to an executive officer of the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, practices or policies. Messrs. Mauldin and Martin were appointed in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. There are no transactions involving Mr. Mauldin or Mr. Martin that are required to be disclosed in this Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
On March 6, 2026, the Company was informed that, pursuant to its rights under the Investor Rights Agreement, Silk expects to designate Sam Levinson, Chief Investment Officer of Siget NY Partners, L.P., which acts as the investment manager for Silk, for appointment as a member of the Board effective as of May 1, 2026. There are no other transactions involving Mr. Levinson that are required to be disclosed in this Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. Except for the Investor Rights Agreement, there is no arrangement or understanding between Mr. Levinson and any other persons or entities pursuant to which Mr. Levinson was appointed as a director of the Company.
In addition, effective immediately prior to Mr. Levinson’s appointment, Shmuel S.Z. Lieberman will resign as a member of the Board. Such resignation is not as a result of any disagreement with the Company known to an executive officer of the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, practices or policies.
Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, Conversant Dallas Parkway (A) LP designated Mr. Simanovsky, the Managing Partner of Conversant, for appointment as a member and the Chairperson of the Board. The information set forth under Item 1.01 of the November 8-K with respect to the Investor Rights Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and the Investment Agreements is incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference. There are no other transactions involving Mr. Simanovsky, Conversant or Conversant’s affiliates that are required to be disclosed in this Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Effective upon the Second Merger Effective Time, the Board composition will be as follows:
Class I (terms expire at 2028 annual meeting)
Lilly H. Donohue
Benjamin P. Harris*
Michael Simanovsky*
Class II (terms expire at 2026 annual meeting)
Shmuel S.Z. Lieberman**
J. Chandler Martin
Brandon M. Ribar
Class III (terms expire at 2027 annual meeting)
Robert T. Grove*
Jill M. Krueger
Stephen H. Mauldin
* nominated by Conversant
** nominated by Silk
Effective upon the Second Merger Effective Time, the committees of the Board will be reconstituted as follows:
Audit Committee
Jill M. Krueger (Chair)
Lilly H. Donohue
Benjamin P. Harris
J. Chandler Martin
Nominating and Governance Committee
Benjamin P. Harris (Chair)
Jill M. Krueger
Stephen H. Mauldin
Compensation Committee
Shmuel S.Z. Lieberman (Chair)
Robert Grove
Jill M. Krueger
The newly appointed directors will be entitled to the same compensation as payable to the existing non-employee directors of the Company. Additionally, the Company expects to enter into an agreement in the form of the Indemnification Agreement with each of the newly appointed directors.
| Item 8.01. | Other Events. |
|---|
On March 11, 2026, SNDA issued a press release announcing the closing of the Transactions. A copy of the press released is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
|---|
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired
Pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Current Report on Form 8-K, the financial statements of the acquired company, CHP, are not required in this Current Report on Form 8-K because “substantially the same” financial statements were previously filed in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(b) Pro-Forma Financial Information
Pursuant to General Instructions B.3 of Current Report on Form 8-K, pro forma financial information with respect to the acquisition of CHP by the Company is not required in this Current Report on Form 8-K because “substantially the same” information was previously filed in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(d) Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| SONIDA SENIOR LIVING INC. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date: March 11, 2026 | ||
| By: | /s/ Brandon M. Ribar | |
| Name: | Brandon M. Ribar | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President |
EX-10.3
Exhibit 10.3
AMENDED AND RESTATED
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
SONIDASENIOR LIVING, INC.,
SILK PARTNERS, LP,
CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (A) LP,
CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (B) LP,
CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (D) LP,
CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (F) LP,
CONVERSANT PIF AGGREGATOR A LP,
CPIF SPARTI SAF, L.P.,
AND
CPIF K CO-INVESTSPT A, L.P.
dated as of March 10, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Board Matters | 2 | |
| 2. | No Transfer Restrictions | 6 | |
| 3. | Standstill | 6 | |
| 4. | Consent Rights | 6 | |
| 5. | Preemptive Rights | 7 | |
| 6. | Confidentiality | 9 | |
| 7. | Interpretation; Other Definitions | 10 | |
| 8. | Miscellaneous | 13 |
i
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
| Affiliate | Section 7(d) |
|---|---|
| Agreement | Recitals |
| as-converted basis | Section 7(e) |
| Backstop Agreement | Recitals |
| Beneficial Owner | Section 7(f) |
| Beneficial Ownership | Section 7(f) |
| Beneficial Ownership Threshold Date | Section 7(g) |
| Beneficially Own | Section 7(g) |
| Board of Directors | Section 7(h) |
| Business Day | Section 7(i) |
| Bylaws | Section 7(j) |
| Certificate of Designations | Section 7(k) |
| Certificate of Incorporation | Section 7(l) |
| Closing | Recitals |
| Closing Date | Section 7(m) |
| Common Stock | Section 7(n) |
| Company | Recitals |
| Conversant Investment Agreement | Recitals |
| Conversant Investors | Recitals |
| Conversant Parties | Section 1(a)(i) |
| Conversant PIF | Recitals |
| Derivative Instruments | Section 7(o) |
| Designated Court | Section 8(g) |
| Designated Courts | Section 8(g) |
| Encumbrance | Section 7(p) |
| Equity Securities | Section 7(q) |
| Exchange Act | Section 7(r) |
| herein | Section 7(c) |
| hereof | Section 7(c) |
| hereunder | Section 7(c) |
| include | Section 6(b) |
| included | Section 7(b) |
| --- | --- |
| includes | Section 6(b) |
| including | Section 7(b) |
| Indebtedness | Section 7(s) |
| Information | Section 6 |
| Investment Agreements | Recitals |
| Investor | Preamble |
| Investor A | Recitals |
| Investor B | Recitals |
| Investor Board Representative | Section 1(b) |
| Investor D | Recitals |
| Investor F | Recitals |
| Investor Holder | Section 5(b) |
| NYSE | Section 1(a)(i) |
| or | Section 7(a) |
| Original Agreement | Recitals |
| Original Closing | Recitals |
| Original Investor Rights Agreement | Recitals |
| Originals Conversant Investors | Recitals |
| Person | Section 7(t) |
| Preemptive Rights Issuance | Section 5(a) |
| Preemptive Rights Notice | Section 5(b) |
| Representatives | Section 6 |
| Rights Offering | Recitals |
| SEC | Section 1(a)(i) |
| Series A Preferred Stock | Recitals |
| Silk Investment Agreement | Recitals |
| Silk Investor | Recitals |
| Silk Parties | Section 7(u) |
| Subsidiary | Section 7(v) |
| Transfer | Section 7(w) |
| without limitation | Section 7(b) |
ii
AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of March 10, 2026, by and among (i) Sonida Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), (ii) Silk Partners, LP (the “Silk Investor”), (iii) Conversant Dallas Parkway (A) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor A”), (iv) Conversant Dallas Parkway (B) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor B”), (v) Conversant Dallas Parkway (D) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor D”), (vi) Conversant Dallas Parkway (F) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor F”), (vii) Conversant PIF Aggregator A LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Conversant PIF”), (viii) CPIF Sparti SAF, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“CPIF”), and (ix) CPIF K Co-Invest SPT A, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“CPIF K” and, together with Investor A, Investor B, Investor D, Investor F, Conversant PIF, and CPIF, collectively, the “Conversant Investors”), and is effective as of the Closing Date (as defined below). Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7 hereof.
WHEREAS, on October 1, 2021, the Company, Investor A and Investor B (the “Original Conversant Investors”) entered into an Amended and Restated Investment Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Original Agreement”), pursuant to which the Original Conversant Investors agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to purchase and the Company in a private placement agreed to sell, shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), of the Company and shares of Common Stock;
WHEREAS, on October 1, 2021, the Company, the Silk Investor and certain other stockholders of the Company entered into that certain Rights Offering Backstop and Participation Agreement (the “Backstop Agreement”), pursuant to which the Silk Investor agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to fully participate in, and partially backstop, the rights offering contemplated by the Original Agreement (the “Rights Offering”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Original Agreement (the “Original Closing”), on November 3, 2021, the Company, the Silk Investor and the Original Conversant Investors entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Original Investor Rights Agreement”);
WHEREAS, on November 4, 2025, (i) the Company, Conversant PIF, CPIF, Investor A and CPIF K entered into that certain Investment Agreement (the “Conversant Investment Agreement”), and (ii) the Company and the Silk Investor entered into a substantially similar Investment Agreement (the “Silk Investment Agreement” and, together with the Conversant Investment Agreement, the “Investment Agreements”), pursuant to which Conversant PIF, CPIF, Investor A, CPIF K and the Silk Investor, as applicable, agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to sell, additional shares of Common Stock and each party to each Investment Agreement agreed to enter into this Agreement; and
1
WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreements (the “Closing”), the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Investor Rights Agreement in accordance with Section 8(c) thereof and enter into this Agreement to govern the rights, duties and obligations of the Company, the Silk Investor and Conversant Investors as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
- Board Matters.
(a) Investor Board Representatives.
(i) For so long as the Conversant Investors together with their Affiliates (the “Conversant Parties”) Beneficially Own at least 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on an as-converted basis, Investor A shall have the right to designate three (3) designees for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors (which slate shall include a number of nominees equal to the number of director positions to be filled); provided, that one (1) of such designees shall be required to be “independent” in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) in effect at such time, as determined by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors.
(ii) For so long as the Conversant Parties Beneficially Own less than 20%, but at least 15%, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on an as-converted basis, Investor A shall have the right to designate two (2) designees for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors (which slate shall include a number of nominees equal to the number of director positions to be filled).
(iii) For so long as the Conversant Parties Beneficially Own less than 15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on an as-converted basis and prior to the Beneficial Ownership Threshold Date, Investor A shall have the right to designate one (1) designee for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors (which slate shall include a number of nominees equal to the number of director positions to be filled).
(iv) Prior to the Beneficial Ownership Threshold Date, the Silk Investor shall have the right to designate one (1) designee for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors (which slate shall include a number of nominees equal to the number of director positions to be filled).
2
(v) Following the Beneficial Ownership Threshold Date, the rights of the Conversant Investors pursuant to this Section 1(a) shall terminate and Investor A shall not have the right to designate any directors for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Agreement. Following the Beneficial Ownership Threshold Date, the rights of the Silk Investors pursuant to this Section 1(a) shall terminate and the Silk Investor shall not have the right to designate any directors for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Effective as of the Closing Date, (i) the Company shall cause Michael Simanovsky, Robert Grove, Benjamin P. Harris and Shmuel S.Z. Lieberman to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors, to the extent not already on the Board of Directors; (ii) Investor A shall cause Elliott R. Zibel and David W. Johnson to resign from the Board of Directors (and all committees thereof); and (iii) Silk shall cause Noah R. Beren to resign from the Board of Directors (and all committees thereof). Commencing as of the Closing Date, Michael Simanovsky and Benjamin P. Harris shall be members of Class I **** on the Board of Directors, Shmuel S.Z. Lieberman shall be a member of Class II on the Board of Directors and Robert Grove shall be a member of Class III on the Board of Directors. For so long a party has the right to designate a designee for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1(a) (each, an “Investor Board Representative”), the Company shall cause each Investor Board Representative to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors (including, to the extent necessary, by expanding the size of the Board of Directors and appointing a number of Investor Board Representatives to the Board of Directors sufficient to maintain the number of Investor Board Representatives set forth in Section 1(a) on the Board of Directors (and, to the extent necessary, calling a special meeting of the Company’s shareholders for the purpose of amending the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to allow such expansion)), in each case, subject to satisfaction of all applicable requirements under applicable law, the NYSE rules and the Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation. For so long as the Conversant Parties Beneficially Own at least 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on an as-converted basis, Investor A shall be entitled to designate the chairperson of the Board of Directors, who effective as of the Closing Date shall be Michael Simanovsky.
(c) The Company’s obligations to have any Investor Board Representative designated pursuant to Section 1(a) nominated for election or appointed to the Board of Directors will be subject to satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company under applicable law, the Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation and, for all such appointments or elections after the election or appointment of the initial Investor Board Representatives, to the reasonable approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors. Investor A shall be entitled, for so long as the Conversant Parties Beneficially Own at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on an as-converted basis, to designate one (1) independent member of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE in effect at such time. If the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board does so not approve a designee, Investor A or the Silk Investor (as applicable that made such designation) will have the exclusive right to designate a replacement who shall be treated for all purposes as such person’s designee hereunder, subject to the approval process described in this Section 1(c). The Company shall require that all directors comply in all respects with applicable law (including with respect to confidentiality) and the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics and confidentiality and trading policies and guidelines in effect from time to time.
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(d) So long as Investor A or the Silk Investor has the right to designate an Investor Board Representative to the Board of Directors, members of the Board of Directors other than the Investor Board Representative(s) shall have the exclusive right to designate persons on behalf of the Board of Directors for election at annual stockholders meetings for, or to fill vacancies in, all director positions, other than the Investor Board Representative(s).
(e) Subject to this Section 1, so long as Investor A has the right to designate an Investor Board Representative for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors, the Company shall not, without the prior written approval of Investor A, (i) increase the size of the Board of Directors in excess of nine (9) members or (ii) decrease the size of the Board of Directors if such decrease would require the resignation of an Investor Board Representative nominated by Investor A from the Board of Directors.
(f) The Company will reimburse the Investor Board Representatives for their respective reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel to or from and attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors. Each Investor Board Representative shall be entitled to receive the same director compensation as each other non-executive director of the Board of Directors. Each of Investor A and the Silk Investor agree, upon the Company’s request, to timely provide the Company with accurate and complete information relating to each Investor Board Representative nominated by such party as may be required to be disclosed by the Company under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(g) Notwithstanding any rights to be granted with respect to the Investor Board Representatives hereunder, the Board of Directors may exclude any Investor Board Representative from access to any Board of Directors or committee materials or information or meeting or portion thereof or written consent if the Board of Directors determines, in good faith, including such Investor Board Representative in discussions relating to such determination (but not requiring the affirmative vote of such Investor Board Representative), that such access would reasonably be expected to result in a conflict of interest with the Company; provided, that such exclusion shall be limited to the portion of the Board of Directors or committee material or information and/or meeting or written consent that is the basis for such exclusion and shall not extend to any portion of the Board of Directors or committee material and/or meeting that does not involve or pertain to such exclusion and provided further that such Investor Board Representatives shall not be included in discussions relating to such determination if the Board of Directors is advised by legal counsel that such inclusion would not be appropriate or advisable.
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(h) Subject to Section 1(c), for so long as Investor A or the Silk Investor has the right to designate an Investor Board Representative for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election, the Company and the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors shall take such action as is required under applicable law, the rules and regulations in effect at such time of the NYSE or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted or under the Bylaws or Certificate of Incorporation to include on the Board of Directors or in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors such person nominated pursuant to Section 1. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Investor Board Representatives elected as directors of the Company and the Company shall solicit proxies for such persons to the same extent as it does for any of its other nominees to the Board of Directors.
(i) For so long as Investor A or the Silk Investor has the right to designate an Investor Board Representative, in the event that a vacancy is created at any time by the death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal of an Investor Board Representative, Investor A or the Silk Investor (as applicable) may designate another individual to be elected to fill the vacancy created thereby, and the Company hereby agrees to take, at any time and from time to time, all actions necessary to accomplish the same.
(j) So long as Investor A or the Silk Investor has the right to designate an Investor Board Representative for inclusion in the Company’s slate of individuals nominated for election to the Board of Directors, any transaction, agreement, contract or other arrangement (including without limitation, with respect to Investor A, any mandatory conversion pursuant to Section 7 of the Certificate of Designations and any optional redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Designations) by and among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any the Conversant Investors or the Silk Investor or their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, shall solely require the approval of a majority of the independent and disinterested directors (which, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of Investor A may include any Investor Board Representative designated by the Silk Investor and in the case of the Silk Investor may include any Investor Board Representatives designated by Investor A). Investor A and the Silk Investor shall notify and fully inform the full Board of Directors of any actual or potential conflict of interest that arises due to any such proposed transaction, agreement, contract or other arrangement with such party or its Affiliates.
(k) In the event that Investor A or the Silk Investor ceases to have the right to designate a director pursuant to Section 1(a) (or the number of directors which Investor A has the right to designate is reduced in accordance with the terms of Section 1(a)), any applicable Investor Board Representative will not be required to resign (and Investor A or the Silk Investor (as applicable) will not be required to cause them to resign), and such Investor Board Representative shall continue to serve until the next regularly scheduled annual stockholders meeting at which directors are to be elected, and the related rights, including pursuant to Section 1(d), shall continue to apply until such time. All obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 1 relating to any such Investor Board Representative shall not apply to such election or at any time thereafter.
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No Transfer Restrictions. As of the date hereof, none of the Equity Securities issued by the Company and held by Investors are subject to any restrictions on transfer pursuant to an agreement with the Company.
Standstill
(a) For a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of this Agreement, each Conversant Investor and the Silk Investor shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) effect or seek, offer or propose to effect, or announce any intention to effect or cause or participate in (A) any shareholder proposal to be considered by the stockholders of the Company or take any action to nominate any person for membership on the Board of Directors (other than an Investor Board Representative), or take any action to remove any director (other than an Investor Board Representative) from the Board of Directors of the Company or to change the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company or (B) make, or in any way participate in, directly or indirectly, any “solicitation” of “proxies” to vote, or seek to influence any Person with respect to the voting of, shares of Common Stock, or become a “participant” in a “solicitation” (as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) with respect to Common Stock; provided, that the foregoing shall not restrict such Conversant Investor’s or Silk Investor’s right to vote its Common Stock in its sole discretion or any Investor Board Representative from acting in such Investor Board Representative’s capacity as a member of the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof); or
(ii) initiate or propose a call for any special meeting of the Company’s shareholders.
- Consent Rights . So long as the Conversant Parties Beneficially Own at least 15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on an as-converted basis, the Company shall not, without the prior approval or written consent of Investor A (such approval or consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) materially change the principal business of the Company, enter into new lines of business or exit the Company’s current line of business;
(b) enter into an agreement with respect to, or consummate, any acquisition (whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or otherwise) of another business or Person involving the payment, contribution or assignment by or to the Company or its subsidiaries of money or assets in an amount exceeding $10,000,000;
(c) with respect to the Company only, issue Equity Securities of the Company that, assuming full conversion or exercise of convertible and exercisable securities, would represent in the aggregate either (i) a value equal to or greater than 20% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock on an as-converted basis as of the date of the Original Investor Rights Agreement or (ii) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to or greater than 20% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on an as-converted basis as of the date of the Original Investor Rights Agreement;
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(d) sell or otherwise Transfer Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company to a Person other than the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company, issue or sell any Equity Securities of such Subsidiary to a Person other than the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(e) enter into an agreement with respect to (or otherwise consummate) a Change of Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations);
(f) consummate any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or file a petition under bankruptcy or insolvency law;
(g) purchase or redeem or make any distribution or declare any dividend on Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock other than (i) redemptions of or dividends or distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock or in which the Series A Preferred Stock participates pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, (ii) dividends or other distributions payable on the Common Stock solely in the form of additional shares of Common Stock, and (iii) repurchases or redemptions if at such time any accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been paid in full in cash;
(h) other than refinancings of existing Indebtedness on substantially the same commercial terms, for any given calendar year, incur Indebtedness such that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately after such incurrence is in excess of 105% of the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the prior year as of December 31; and
(i) with respect to the Company only, authorize, create, classify, reclassify or issue any Parity Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), any additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock (other than as contemplated by the Original Investment Agreement) or Senior Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Designations).
- Preemptive Rights.
(a) So long as the Conversant Parties Beneficially Own at least 14.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on an as-converted basis, each Conversant Investor will have the preemptive rights set forth in this Section 5 with respect to any issuance of any Equity Securities that are issued after the date hereof (any such issuance, other than those described in clauses (i) through (vi) below, a “Preemptive Rights Issuance”), except for (i) issuances of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase such shares or other form of equity-based or equity-related awards (including restricted stock units) to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment), directors or consultants, or pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of its
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Subsidiaries or of any employee agreements or arrangements or programs in effect as of the Closing Date, or thereafter adopted by the Board of Directors, (ii) issuances of securities pursuant to any merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction or any other direct or indirect acquisition by the Company, whereby the Company’s securities comprise, in whole or in part, the consideration paid by the Company in such transaction, which transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors and, to the extent then applicable, approved by Investor A in accordance with Section 4, (iii) issuances of shares of Common Stock upon conversion or exercise of any preferred stock, option or Derivative Instrument, in each case, outstanding as of the Closing Date or if issued after the Closing Date, were either exempt from Investor A’s rights under this Section 5(a) or were offered to the Conversant Investors in accordance with this Section 5, (iv) by reason of a dividend, stock split or other distribution of Common Stock, (v) issuances of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the Original Agreement (including issuances of Common Stock upon conversation of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the Certificate of Designations), or (vi) issuances of any Equity Securities with respect to which Investor A waives in writing the rights of all of the Conversant Investors pursuant to this Section 5.
(b) If the Company at any time, or from time to time, effects a Preemptive Rights Issuance, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Conversant Investors and each of their Affiliates party to this Agreement that holds any Equity Securities of the Company (each, an “Investor Holder”) (but in no event later than ten (10) days prior to such issuance), which notice shall set forth the number and type of the securities to be issued, the issuance date, the offerees or transferees, the price per security, and all of the other terms and conditions of such issuance, which shall be deemed updated by delivery of the final documentation for such issuance to the Conversant Investors. Each Investor Holder may, by written notice to the Company (a “Preemptive Rights Notice”) delivered no later than ten (10) days after receipt of the Preemptive Rights Notice, elect to purchase a number of securities specified in such Preemptive Rights Notice (which number may be any number up to but not exceeding the number of securities which, if divided by the sum of (i) such number of securities plus (ii) the number of securities issued in such Preemptive Rights Issuance, would represent a percentage that is equal to (A) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (on an as-converted basis if applicable) that such Investor Holder owns immediately prior to such Preemptive Rights Issuance, divided by (B) the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding on an as-converted basis), on the same terms and conditions as such Preemptive Rights Issuance (it being understood and agreed that the price per security that the Investor Holders shall pay shall be the same as the price per security set forth in the Preemptive Rights Notice); provided, that any Investor Holder shall not be entitled to acquire any such shares of Common Stock to the extent the issuance of such Common Stock to such Investor Holder would require approval of the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the rules and listing standards of NYSE, in which case the Company may consummate the proposed issuance prior to obtaining approval of the stockholders of the Company (subject to compliance by the Company with Section 5(d)). If an Investor Holder exercises its preemptive rights hereunder with respect to such Preemptive Rights Issuance, the Company shall (or shall cause such Subsidiary to) issue to
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such Investor Holder (or its designated Affiliate(s)) the number of securities specified in such Preemptive Rights Notice promptly thereafter (and provided that, if such Investor Holder shall have so notified the Company at least three Business Days prior to the issuance date set forth in the Company’s notice, at such Investor Holder’s election such purchase and sale shall occur on the same date as, or substantially concurrently with, the Preemptive Rights Issuance).
(c) The election by any Investor Holder not to exercise its preemptive rights hereunder in any one instance shall not affect its right as to any future Preemptive Rights Issuances.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that any Investor Holder exercises its preemptive rights pursuant to this Section 5 and the purchase or issuance of such securities would require the Company to obtain approval of its stockholders pursuant to the listing rules of the NYSE or such national securities exchange that the Common Stock is listed upon, if any, the Company and the Investor Holder will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate in good faith the terms of any such transaction, including without limitation the terms of any securities of the Company issued pursuant to such transaction to the Investor Holder, such that the issuance to the Investor Holder would not require such stockholder approval while providing the Investor Holder and/or its Affiliates with substantially similar benefits and rights of such securities issued in the Preemptive Rights Issuance.
- Confidentiality. Each Conversant Investor and the Silk Investor will hold, and will cause its respective Affiliates and their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold, in strict confidence, unless disclosure to a regulatory authority is necessary in connection with any reasonably necessary regulatory approval, examination or inspection or unless disclosure is requested or required by judicial or administrative process or by other requirement of law or the applicable requirements of any regulatory agency or relevant stock exchange (in which case, other than in connection with a disclosure in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor, the party disclosing such information shall provide the other party with prior written notice of such permitted disclosure to the extent legally permitted), all non-public records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information (collectively, “Information”) concerning the Company furnished to such party by or on behalf of the Company or its representatives (except to the extent that such information (a) was previously known by such party from other sources, provided that such source was not known by such party to be bound by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the other party in relation to such information, (b) becomes available to the public through no violation of this Section 6 by such party, (c) is later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to which it was furnished, or (d) is independently developed without use of or reference to the Information), and neither party hereto shall release or disclose such Information to any other Person, except its directors, officers, employees, members, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, financing sources and other consultants and advisors (“Representatives”) (it being understood that each Conversant Investor and the Silk Investor will be responsible for any breach of the terms of this Section 6 by any of its Representatives). Nothing herein shall prevent any Conversant Investor, the Silk Investor or any of their respective Affiliates which is a private equity or other investment fund from making
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customary disclosures to its current, future or potential investors, in each case so long as the recipient of such information is subject to a written confidentiality agreement, policy or obligation. Each Conversant Investor and the Silk Investor confirms that it is aware and that its Representatives have been advised that the United States securities laws prohibit any Person who has material non-public information about a company from purchasing or selling securities of such company on the basis of such information or from communicating such information to any other Person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such Person may purchase or sell such securities.
- Interpretation; Other Definitions. Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. All article, section, paragraph or clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit, annex, letter and schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such exhibits, annexes, letters and schedules to this Agreement. In addition, the following terms are ascribed the following meanings:
(a) the word “or” is not exclusive.
(b) the words “including,” “includes,” “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(c) the terms “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision.
(d) “Affiliate” of any Person, means any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any of the Conversant Parties or the Silk Parties. As used in this definition, the term “control,” including the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or any partnership or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise).
(e) “as-converted basis” means, with respect to the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, on a basis in which all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and conversion, exchange or exercise of any other security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, whether or not the Series A Preferred Stock or other convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security is then convertible, exchangeable or exercisable by the holder, are assumed to be then outstanding.
(f) “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Own” or “Beneficial Ownership” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and a Person’s Beneficial Ownership of securities shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule (in each case, irrespective of whether or not such Rule is actually applicable in such circumstance).
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(g) “Beneficial Ownership Threshold Date” means (i) on or prior to the date of the Company’s 2029 annual meeting of stockholders, the date on which the Conversant Parties or the Silk Parties, as applicable, Beneficially Own less than the lesser of (A) 4% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on an as-converted basis or (B) 3,073,565 shares of Common Stock (proportionately adjusted for any subdivision or combination of Common Stock by stock split, reverse stock split, dividend, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise occurring after the Closing Date) and (ii) following the date of the Company’s 2029 annual meeting of stockholders, the date on which the Conversant Parties or the Silk Parties, as applicable, Beneficially Own less than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on an as-converted basis.
(h) “Board of Directors” mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
(i) “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed (other than Lincoln’s Birthday or Election Day, which shall be considered Business Days).
(j) “Bylaws” mean the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as modified by that certain First Amendment, effective as of November 15, 2021, and by that certain Second Amendment, effective as of March 26, 2024, and as may be further amended from time to time.
(k) “Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock on November 3, 2021, as may be amended from time to time in accordance with applicable law, this Agreement and the terms thereof.
(l) “Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as modified by the Certificate of Amendment dated August 27, 1999, the Certificate of Amendment dated December 11, 2020, the Certificate of Amendment dated November 3, 2021, the Certificate of Amendment dated November 9, 2021, the Certificate of Amendment dated June 15, 2023 and the Certificate of Amendment dated March 21, 2024, and as may be further amended from time to time in accordance with applicable law, the Certificate of Designations and this Agreement.
(m) “Closing Date” means March 11, 2026.
(n) “Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.
(o) “Derivative Instruments” means any and all derivative securities (as defined under Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) that increase in value as the value of any Equity Securities of the Company increases, including a long convertible security, a long call option and a short put option position, in each case, regardless of whether (i) such derivative security conveys any voting rights in any Equity Security, (ii) such derivative security is required to be, or is capable of being, settled through delivery of any Equity Security or (iii) other transactions that hedge the value of such derivative security.
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(p) “Encumbrance” means any mortgage, commitment, transfer restriction, deed of trust, pledge, option, power of sale, retention of title, right of pre-emption, right of first refusal, executorial attachment, hypothecation, security interest, encumbrance, claim, lien or charge of any kind, or an agreement, arrangement or obligation to create any of the foregoing.
(q) “Equity Securities” means any and all (i) shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock or other voting securities of a corporation, any and all equivalent or analogous ownership (or profit) or voting interests in a Person (other than a corporation), (ii) securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock or voting securities of a corporation, and securities convertible into or exchangeable for any equivalent or analogous ownership (or profit) or voting interests in a Person (other than a corporation), and (iii) any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing, whether voting or nonvoting, and, in each case, whether or not such shares, interests, participations, equivalents, securities, warrants, options, rights or other interests are authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.
(r) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor federal law then in force, together with all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(s) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication (i) any indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) any other indebtedness of such Person that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument; (iii) all obligations of such Person under any financing leases; (iv) all liabilities secured by any Encumbrance on any real property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become personally liable for the payment thereof; (v) any obligation under any factoring, securitization or other similar facility or arrangement; (vi) any reimbursement obligation with respect to drawn letters of credit (including standby letters of credit to the extent drawn upon), bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities; (vii) any obligation issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property; (viii) all net obligations of such Person under interest rate, commodity, foreign currency and financial markets swaps, options, futures and other hedging obligations; and (ix) all guaranties of such Person in respect of Indebtedness of others.
(t) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
(u) “Silk Parties” means the Silk Investor together with its Affiliates.
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(v) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, another Person of which 50% or more of the voting power of the equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
(w) “Transfer” means (i) any direct or indirect sale, lease, assignment, Encumbrance, disposition or other transfer (by operation of law or otherwise), either voluntary or involuntary, or entry into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to any sale, lease, assignment, Encumbrance, disposition or other transfer (by operation of law or otherwise), of any Equity Security or (ii) to enter into any Derivative Instrument, swap or any other contract, agreement, transaction or series of transactions that hedges or transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of any Equity Security, whether any such Derivative Instrument, swap, contract, agreement, transaction or series of transactions is to be settled by delivery of securities, in cash or otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, no Transfer of any direct or indirect membership, partnership or other equity interest in a Conversant Investor or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to be a Transfer of all or any portion of any Equity Securities of the Company held by such Person; provided, in each case, after such Transfer of any direct or indirect membership, partnership or other equity interest in such Conversant Investor or any of its Affiliates, such Conversant Investor or Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of Conversant Capital LLC.
- Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the date of delivery if delivered personally or electronic mail (so long as such transmission does not generate an error message or notice of non-delivery), (ii) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or (iii) on the third business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
if to the Company, to:
Sonida Senior Living, Inc.
14755 Preston Road, Suite 810
Dallas, Texas 75254
Attention: Tabitha Bailey
Email: tabitha.bailey@sonidaliving.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Sidley Austin LLP
One South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
787 Seventh Avenue
13
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Beth E. Berg
Michael P. Heinz
Email:bberg@sidley.com
mheinz@sidley.com
if to Investors, to:
c/o Conversant Capital LLC
25 Deforest Avenue
Summit, New Jersey 07901
Attention: Paul Dumaine
Robert Grove
Email: pdumaine@conversantcap.com
rgrove@conversantcap.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Attention: John M. Bibona
Email:john.bibona@friedfrank.com
if to the Silk Investor, to:
Silk Partners, LP
810 Seventh Avenue, 28th Floor
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Shmuel Lieberman
Email: slieberman@gfinv.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Joseph Shenker
Email: shenkerj@sullcrom.com
(b) Entire Agreement; Effectiveness. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions among the parties hereto, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be automatically effective as of the Closing, without further action by any party hereto. If the Conversant Investors Investment Agreement is terminated for any reason, then this Agreement shall be void and of no force and effect.
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(c) Amendment; Waiver. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective with respect to any party unless made in writing and signed by an officer of a duly authorized representative of such party. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver of any party to this Agreement will be effective unless it is in a writing signed by a duly authorized officer of the waiving party that makes express reference to the provision or provisions subject to such waiver. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
(d) Assignment. This Agreement shall benefit and bind the respective transferees, successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by the Company (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Investor A (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Any purported assignment or other Transfer without such consent shall be void and unenforceable. The Conversant Investors, together, may assign all, but not less than all, of their rights, benefits and obligations hereunder in connection with a Transfer of a majority of the aggregate of the Series A Preferred Stock (or any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof) and Common Stock owned as of the Original Closing upon written notice to the Company. Upon any Transfer by the Conversant Investors of all of their rights, benefits and obligations hereunder, any reference to “Investor A” or “Conversant Investor,” as applicable (including as used in this Section 8(d)), shall refer to such transferee and the Conversant Investors shall cease to have any rights under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, with written notice to the Company, the Conversant Investors may at any time assign the rights of Investor A pursuant to Section 1 and Section 4 to any other Conversant Investor and upon any such assignment, any reference to “Investor A” shall refer to such other Conversant Investor.
(e) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that the NYSE or any other national securities exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed, requests the modification of any provision of Section 1(a) or Section 1(c) to allow the Company to comply with rules of or listing standards for the NYSE or any other national securities exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed, the parties hereto will cooperate in good faith to modify such provision to the extent necessary to comply with such rule or listing standard.
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(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via electronic mail (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
(g) Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and any disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any conflict or choice of law principles of the State of Delaware or otherwise that would result in the application of any laws other than the laws of the State of Delaware. The parties hereby (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court of the United States located in the State of Delaware or, if no such federal court shall exercise jurisdiction or have subject matter jurisdiction, the Delaware Superior Court, and any appellate court from any appeal thereof (the foregoing courts, collectively, the “Designated Courts” and each a “Designated Court”), for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court other than a Designated Court. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or other proceeding brought before a Designated Court may be enforced in any jurisdiction by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such Designated Court or that any such action, suit or proceeding which is brought in any such Designated Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such action, suit or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such Designated Court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 8 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
(h) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER IN THIS SECTION 8(h).
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(i) No Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| COMPANY: | |
|---|---|
| SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon M. Ribar |
| Name: | Brandon M. Ribar |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer & President |
[Signature Page to A&R Investor Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (A) LP | |
|---|---|
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (B) LP | |
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (D) LP | |
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
[Signature Page to A&R Investor Rights Agreement]
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (F) LP | |
|---|---|
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CONVERSANT PIF AGGREGATOR A LP | |
| By: | Conversant Private GP LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CPIF SPARTI SAF, L.P. | |
| By: | Conversant Private GP LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CPIF K CO-INVEST SPT A, L.P. | |
| By: | Conversant Private GP LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
[Signature Page to A&R Investor Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| SILK PARTNERS, LP | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Seymour Pluchenik |
| Name: | Seymour Pluchenik |
| Title: | Managing Member |
[Signature Page to A&R Investor Rights Agreement]
EX-10.4
Exhibit 10.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of March 10, 2026, by and among (i) Sonida Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), (ii) Conversant Dallas Parkway (A) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor A”), (iii) Conversant Dallas Parkway (B) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor B”), (iv) Conversant Dallas Parkway (D) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor D”), (v) Conversant Dallas Parkway (F) LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor F” ), (vi) Conversant PIF Aggregator A LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Conversant PIF”), (vii) CPIF Sparti SAF, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“CPIF”), (viii) CPIF K Co-Invest SPT A, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“CPIF K” and, together with Investor A, Investor B, Investor D, Investor F, Conversant PIF and CPIF collectively, the “Conversant Investors”), and (ix) Silk Partners, LP, a New York limited partnership (“Silk”) and PF Investors, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“PF Investor”) and together with Silk, the “Silk Investors”), and is effective as of the Closing Date (as defined in the Investment Agreements). Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13 hereof.
Background
A. On November 3, 2021, the Company, Investor A and Investor B entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Original RRA”), pursuant to which the Company granted certain registration rights in respect of the Company securities directly or indirectly acquired by the Conversant Investors and Silk pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Investment Agreement by and among the Company, Investor A and Investor B, dated as of October 1, 2021 (the “Original Investment Agreement”);
B. On June 29, 2023, Investor A and Investor B entered into an Equity Commitment Agreement with the Company in exchange for the issuance by the Company of 67,500 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) to Investor A and Investor B, as a commitment fee, and pursuant to which Investor A and Investor B purchased an additional 1,000,000 shares of the Common Stock (collectively, the “June 2023 Shares”);
C. On February 1, 2024, Investor A, Investor B and the Silk Investors, among other investors, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Company, pursuant which (i) Investor A and Investor B collectively purchased 3,157,895 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) the Silk Investors collectively purchased 1,578,948 shares of Common Stock (collectively, the “February 2024 Shares”);
D. On August 19, 2024, (i) Investor A, Investor B and Conversant PIF collectively purchased 1,850,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) the Silk Investors collectively purchased 250,000 shares of Common Stock, in each case, in a public offering of 4,300,000 shares of Common Stock (collectively, the “August 2024 Shares”);
E. In October 2024, Conversant PIF purchased an aggregate of 161,666 shares of Common Stock pursuant to market purchases of (i) 9,564 shares of Common Stock on October 14, 2024, (ii) 15,927 shares of Common Stock on October 15, 2024, (iii) 8,957 shares of Common Stock on October 16, 2024, and (iv) 127,218 shares of Common Stock on October 15, 2024 (collectively, the “October 2024 Shares”);
F. In January 2025, Conversant PIF purchased an aggregate of 42,111 shares of Common Stock pursuant to market purchases of (i) 15,000 shares of Common Stock on January 8, 2025, and (ii) 27,111 shares of Common Stock on January 10, 2025 (collectively, the “January 2025 Shares”);
G. On November 4, 2025, (i) the Company, Conversant PIF, CPIF, Investor A and CPIF K entered into that certain Investment Agreement (the “Conversant Investment Agreement”), and (ii) the Company and Silk entered into a substantially similar Investment Agreement (the “Silk Investment Agreement” and, together with the Conversant Investment Agreement, the “Investment Agreements”), pursuant to which, Conversant PIF, CPIF, Investor A, CPIF K and the Silk Investor, as applicable, agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to sell, additional shares of Common Stock and each party to the Investment Agreements agreed to enter into this Agreement; and
H. In connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreements, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the Original RRA in accordance with Section 14(d) as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
- Resale Shelf Registration Rights.
(a) Registration Statement Covering Resale of Registrable Securities. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof and no later than June 11, 2026, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any equivalent or successor form) under the Securities Act (or to the extent the Company is ineligible to use Form S-3 or any equivalent or successor form or forms, on Form S-1 or any comparable or successor form) for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 registering the resale from time to time by the Investor Parties of all of the Registrable Securities held by the Investor Parties (the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”). The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof and to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement (and any successor Resale Shelf Registration Statement) continuously effective, and to supplement and amend the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to the extent necessary to ensure that such Resale Shelf Registration Statement is available or, if not available, to ensure that another Registration Statement is available (which replacement Registration Statement shall be deemed a Resale Shelf Registration Statement), under the Securities Act at all times until the earlier of (i) the date when all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Resale Shelf Registration Statement have been sold, and (ii) the later of the date on which (A) each Investor Party is able to sell the Registrable Securities without restriction (including any volume limitation) pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, and (B) each participating Investor Party together with its Affiliates collectively beneficially own less than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common
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Stock on an as-converted basis (such period the “Effectiveness Period”). The Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall contain a Prospectus in such form as to permit the Investor Parties to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement (subject to the provisions of this Agreement), and shall provide that such Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, the Investor Parties including firm-commitment underwritten public offerings, block trades, agented transactions, sales directly into the market, purchases or sales by brokers and sales not involving a public offering. During the Effectiveness Period, the **** Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as promptly as reasonably practicable.
(b) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable during the Effectiveness Period:
(i) if required by applicable law, file with the Commission a post-effective amendment to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law, file a supplement to the related prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document necessary to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to include all Registrable Securities held by Investor Parties having the right to include Registrable Securities therein and to permit the holders of Registrable Securities to deliver such prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law and, if the Company shall file a post-effective amendment to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is practicable;
(ii) provide the holders of Registrable Securities with copies of any documents filed pursuant to Section 1(b)(i) above for a reasonable period of time prior to such filing, and use commercially reasonable efforts to address in each such document when so filed with the Commission such comments as such holder of the Registrable Securities reasonably shall propose prior to the filing thereof; and
(iii) notify the holders of Registrable Securities as promptly as practicable after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Section 1(b)(i) above.
(c) If the Resale Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is practicable to cause such Resale Shelf Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction) and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is practicable amend such Resale Shelf Registration Statement in a manner
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reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness or other suspension in respect of such Resale Shelf Registration Statement or file an additional registration statement (a “Subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement”) for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act registering the resale from time to time by the holders thereof of all securities that are Registrable Securities as of the time of such filing. If a Subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement is filed, it shall be deemed to be a “Resale Shelf Registration Statement” for all purposes of this Agreement and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (a) cause such Subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) if Rule 462(e) is then available to the Company for the resale of the Registrable Securities) and (b) keep such Subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the end of the Effectiveness Period. Any such Subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be a registration statement on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be on another appropriate form and shall provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Investor Parties in accordance with any method of distribution elected by the Investor Parties.
(d) A Registration effected pursuant to this Section 1 shall not be counted as a Demand Registration or Takedown Demand effected pursuant to Section 2.
- Demand Registrations.
(a) Requests for Registration. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, if the Resale Shelf Registration Statement is not available, each of (i) the Conversant Investors, and (ii) the Silk Investors may request registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (including a shelf registration pursuant to Rule 415) or any similar short-form registration statement, including an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405) (an “Automatic Shelf Registration Statement”), if available to the Company (a “Short-Form Registration”) or, if Form S-3 is not available, on Form S-1 or other long-form registration statement (a “Long-Form Registration”) in accordance with Section 2(c) and Section 2(b) below (any such request pursuant to this Section 2(a) is referred to herein as a “Demand Registration Request,” and the registration so requested is referred to herein as a “Demand Registration” (and with respect to any Demand Registration, the Investor Party making such demand for registration being referred to as the “Registration Initiating Investor Party”)). The Company shall effect any such Demand Registration as soon as reasonably practicable after delivery of such Demand Registration Request and, in any event, the Company shall be required to make the initial filing of the Registration Statement within 60 days following receipt of the Registration Initiating Investor Party’s Demand Registration Request in the case of a Short-From Registration or within 90 days following receipt of the Registration Initiating Investor Party’s Demand Registration Request in the case of a Long-Form Registration. Any Demand Registration Request shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered by the Registration Initiating Investor Party and the intended method of distribution. Following receipt of a Demand Registration Request in accordance with this Section 2(a), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof (if such Registration Statement is not an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement).
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(b) Short-Form Registrations. Demand Registrations shall be Short-Form Registrations whenever the Company is permitted to use any applicable short form registration. For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to make Short-Form Registrations available for the offer and sale of Registrable Securities. If the Company is qualified to and, pursuant to the request of any Investor Party, has filed with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-3 pursuant to Rule 415 (a “Shelf Registration”), (i) if the Company is a WKSI at the time of any such request, then the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration to be an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement, and (ii) once effective, the Company shall cause such Shelf Registration to remain effective (including by filing a new Shelf Registration, if necessary) until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period. If for any reason the Company ceases to be a WKSI or becomes ineligible to utilize Form S-3, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement or registration statements on such form that is available for the sale of Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof and to remain effective (including by filing a new registration statement, if necessary) until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period.
(c) Number of Demand Registrations. The (i) Conversant Investors may request an aggregate of two (2) Short-Form Registrations, or if not available, two (2) Long-Form Registrations, and (ii) the Silk Investors may request an aggregate of one (1) Short-Form Registration, or if not available, one (1) Long-Form Registration. For purposes of the calculating the foregoing limitations, a registration shall count as a Demand Registration only if:
(i) the registration has been declared or ordered effective and not been suspended, withdrawn or terminated (including due to expiration) prior to sale of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Registration; and
(ii) with respect to an underwritten Demand Registration, the Applicable Approving Party is able to include in such Demand Registration at least eighty percent (80%) of the Registrable Securities initially proposed to be included by Applicable Approving Party in such Demand Registration.
The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any Demand Registration unless the aggregate market price of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered or included in the registration or demand exceeds $10.0 million at the time of request.
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- Resale Registration Statement, Demand Registrations, and Shelf Takedowns: Process.
(a) Shelf Takedowns. At any time when the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration for the sale or distribution by any Investor Party on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415, including by way of an underwritten offering, Underwritten Block Trade or other distribution plan (each, a “Resale Shelf Registration”) is effective and its use has not been otherwise suspended by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 3(f) below, upon a written demand (a “Takedown Demand”) by any Investor Party (the “Takedown Initiating Investor Party”) if it is a Shelf Participant holding Registrable Securities at such time, the Company will facilitate in the manner described in this Agreement a “takedown” of Registrable Securities off of such Resale Shelf Registration (a “Takedown Offering”). Any Takedown Demand shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities requested to be sold by the Takedown Initiating Investor Party and the intended method of distribution.
(b) Number of Takedown Demands. The Investor Parties may request an aggregate of four (4) Takedown Demands within any twelve (12) month period; provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any Takedown Demand or Takedown Offering unless the aggregate market price of the Registrable Securities requested to be sold or included in the demand or offering exceeds $10.0 million at the time of request.
(c) Underwritten Block Trade. If an Investor Party wishes to engage in an underwritten block trade or similar transaction or other transaction with a 2-day or less marketing period (collectively, “Underwritten Block Trade”) off of a Shelf Registration (through a take-down from an already effective Resale Shelf Registration Statement or Shelf Registration), then such Investor Party shall notify the Company of the Underwritten Block Trade not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date such offering is to commence, and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible, but subject to Section 3(d), use its reasonable best efforts to facilitate such Underwritten Block Trade (which may close as early as two (2) Business Days after the date it commences); provided, however, that the Investor Party requesting such Underwritten Block Trade shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and the underwriters prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Underwritten Block Trade.
(d) Notification of Demand Request and Takedown Demand.
(i) Promptly upon receipt of a Demand Registration Request from the Registration Initiating Investor Party pursuant to Section 2(a) (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter), the Company shall deliver a written notice (a “Demand Exercise Notice”) of any such Demand Registration Request to each other Investor Party and the Demand Exercise Notice shall offer such Investor Party the opportunity to include in the Demand Registration such number of Registrable Securities held by such Investor Party as each such Person may request in writing within ten (10) Business Days after the date that the Demand Exercise Notice was delivered (or five (5) Business Days if, at the request of the Registration Initiating Investor Party, the Company states in the Demand Exercise Notice or gives telephonic notice (it being understood that a voicemail message shall not be deemed to be notice) to all other Investor Parties, with written confirmation to follow promptly thereafter, that such registration will be on a Form S-3. Subject to Section 3(e), the Company shall include in the Demand Registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests from such other Investor Parties for inclusion therein prior to the specified deadline for inclusion.
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(ii) Promptly upon receipt of a Takedown Demand from the Takedown Initiating Investor Party pursuant to Section 3(a) (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter (or such shorter period as may be reasonably requested in connection with an Underwritten Block Trade)) for any Takedown Offering, the Company shall deliver a notice (a “Takedown Exercise Notice”) to each other Investor Party with Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement, or to all other Investor Parties if such Registration Statement is undesignated (each a “Potential Takedown Participant”). The Takedown Exercise Notice shall offer each such Potential Takedown Participant the opportunity to include in any Takedown Offering such number of Registrable Securities as each such Potential Takedown Participant may request in writing. The Company shall include in the Takedown Offering all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within two (2) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be reasonably requested in connection with an Underwritten Block Trade) after the date that the Takedown Exercise Notice has been delivered. Any Potential Takedown Participant’s request to participate in a Takedown Offering shall be binding on the Potential Takedown Participant. Notwithstanding the delivery of any Takedown Exercise Notice pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii), all determinations as to whether to complete any Takedown Offering and as to the timing, manner, price and other terms of any Takedown Offering contemplated by Section 3(a) shall be determined by the Takedown Initiating Investor Party.
(e) Priority on Demand Registrations and Takedown Offerings. The Company shall not include in any Demand Registration or Takedown Offering that is an underwritten offering any securities that are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the managing underwriters. If a Demand Registration or a Takedown Offering is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities, if any, which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Applicable Approving Party, the Company shall include in such offering prior to the inclusion of any securities which are not Registrable Securities the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration (pro rata among the participating Investor Parties on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Investor Party).
(f) Restrictions on Demand Registrations and Takedown Offerings. Any demand for the filing of a registration statement or for a registered offering (including a Takedown Offering) hereunder will be subject to the constraints of any applicable lock-up arrangements to which the applicable Investor Parties are party, and any such demand must be deferred until such lock-up arrangements no longer apply.
(i) The Company shall not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration or Takedown Offering within 30 days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of an underwritten Public Offering of the Company’s securities by the Company and for such a period of time after such a filing as the managing underwriters request, provided that such period shall not exceed 30 days from the effective date of the applicable registration statement (or the “pricing” date in the case of a takedown offering pursuant to a Form S-3 covering sales of Company securities by the Company). The Company may postpone, for up to 60 days from the date of the request (the
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“Suspension Period”), the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement for a Demand Registration or suspend the use of a prospectus that is part of any Resale Shelf Registration (and therefore suspend sales of the Registrable Securities included therein) by providing written notice to the Investor Parties if the board of directors of the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the offer or sale of Registrable Securities would be expected to have a material adverse effect on any proposal or plan by the Company or any subsidiary thereof to engage in any material acquisition or disposition of assets or stock (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any material merger, consolidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction or would require the Company to disclose any material nonpublic information which would reasonably be likely to be detrimental to the Company and its subsidiaries; provided that in such event, the Investor Parties initially requesting such Demand Registration or Takedown Demand shall be entitled to withdraw such request. The Company may delay or suspend the effectiveness of a Demand Registration or Takedown Offering pursuant to this Section 3(f)(i) only once in any consecutive twelve-month period; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company may in any event delay or suspend the effectiveness of a Demand Registration or Takedown Offering in the case of an event described under Section 6(g) to enable it to comply with its obligations set forth in Section 6(f). The Company may extend the Suspension Period for an additional consecutive 60 days with the consent of the Applicable Approving Party.
(ii) In the case of an event that causes the Company to suspend the use of any Resale Shelf Registration as set forth in Section 3(f)(i) or pursuant to Section 6(g) (a “Suspension Event”), the Company shall give a notice to the Investor Parties (a “Suspension Notice”) to suspend sales of the Registrable Securities and such notice shall state generally the basis for the notice and that such suspension shall continue only for so long as the Suspension Event or its effect is continuing. An Investor Party shall not effect any sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Resale Shelf Registration (or such filings) at any time after it has received a Suspension Notice from the Company and prior to receipt of an End of Suspension Notice (as defined below). Each Investor Party agrees that such Investor Party shall treat as confidential the receipt of the Suspension Notice and shall not disclose or use the information contained in such Suspension Notice without the prior written consent of the Company until such time as the information contained therein is or becomes available to the public generally, other than as a result of disclosure by such Investor Party in breach of the terms of this Agreement. The Investor Parties may recommence effecting sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Shelf Registration (or such filings) following further written notice to such effect (an “End of Suspension Notice”) from the Company, which End of Suspension Notice shall be given by the Company to the Investor Parties and to their counsel, if any, promptly following the conclusion of any Suspension Event.
(iii) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if the Company shall give a Suspension Notice with respect to any Resale Shelf Registration pursuant to this Section 3(f), the Company agrees that it shall extend the period of time during which such Resale Shelf Registration shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from the date of receipt by the Investor Parties of the Suspension Notice to and including the date of receipt by the Investor Parties of the End of Suspension Notice and provide copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus necessary to resume sales, with respect to each Suspension Event; provided that such period of time shall not be extended beyond the date that Common Stock covered by such Resale Shelf Registration are no longer Registrable Securities.
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(g) Selection of Underwriters. In connection with any Demand Registration, the Applicable Approving Party shall have the right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer the offering; provided that such selection shall be subject to the written consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If any Takedown Offering is an underwritten offering, the Applicable Approving Party shall have the right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer such Takedown Offering. In each case, the Applicable Approving Party shall have the right to approve the underwriting arrangements with such investment banker(s) and manager(s) on behalf of all Investor Parties participating in such offering. If the Investor Parties propose to distribute their securities through underwriting, the Investor Parties shall (together with the Company) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting.
(h) Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants to each holder of Registrable Securities that the registration rights granted in this Agreement do not conflict with any other registration rights granted by the Company. Except as provided in this Agreement, the Company shall not grant to any Person the right to request the Company to register any equity securities of the Company, or any securities, options or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such securities, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding.
(i) Revocation of Demand Notice or Takedown Notice. At any time prior to the effective date of the registration statement relating to a Demand Registration or the “pricing” of any offering relating to a Takedown Demand, the Applicable Approving Party) that requested such Demand Registration or Takedown Offering may revoke such request for a Demand Registration or Takedown Offering on behalf of all Investor Parties participating in such Demand Registration or Takedown Offering without liability to such Investor Parties, in each case by providing written notice to the Company. In any such case, no Demand Registration shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of Section 2(c).
- Piggyback Registrations.
(a) Right to Piggyback. Whenever the Company proposes to register an offering of any of its securities under the Securities Act (other than (i) pursuant to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, (ii) pursuant to a Demand Registration, (iii) pursuant to a Takedown Demand, (iv) in connection with registrations on Form S-4 or S-8 promulgated by the Commission or any successor forms, (v) a registration relating solely to employment benefit plans, (vi) in connection with a registration the primary purpose of which is to register debt securities, or (vii) a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of Registrable Securities) and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a “Piggyback Registration”), the Company shall give prompt written notice to all Investor Parties (which notice shall be held in confidence by the Investor Parties until the offering is publicly
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disclosed) of its intention to effect such a Piggyback Registration and, subject to the terms of Sections 4(c) and 4(d) hereof, shall include in such Piggyback Registration (and in all related registrations or qualifications under blue sky laws or in compliance with other registration requirements and in any related underwriting) all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of the Company’s notice; provided that any such other Investor Party may withdraw its request for inclusion at any time prior to executing the underwriting agreement or, if none, prior to the applicable registration statement becoming effective. If a Piggyback Registration is effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or the then-appropriate form for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto (a “Piggyback Shelf Registration Statement”), the Investor Parties shall be notified by the Company of and shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any offering pursuant to such Piggyback Shelf Registration Statement (a “Piggyback Shelf Takedown”), subject to the same limitations that are applicable to any other Piggyback Registration.
(b) Piggyback Expenses. The Registration Expenses of the Investor Parties shall be paid by the Company in all Piggyback Registrations, whether or not any such registration became effective.
(c) Priority on Primary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company, then the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the managing underwriter(s) of the proposed underwritten offering to permit holders of Registrable Securities to include in such offering all Registrable Securities they request to be included on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as any other shares of the Company included in the offering. If, however, the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability, proposed offering price, timing or method of distribution of the offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Investor Parties which, in the opinion of such underwriters, can be sold, without any such adverse effect (pro rata among the participating Investor Parties on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Investor Party), and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration which, in the opinion of such underwriters, can be sold, without any such adverse effect.
(d) Priority on Secondary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities other than holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the managing underwriter(s) of the proposed underwritten offering to permit holders of Registrable Securities to include in such offering all Registrable Securities they request to be included on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as any other shares of the Company included in the Offering. If, however, the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability, proposed offering price, timing or method of distribution of
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the offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the holders initially requesting such registration, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Investor Parties which, in the opinion of such underwriters, can be sold, without any such adverse effect (pro rata among the participating Investor Parties on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Investor Party), and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration which, in the opinion of such underwriters, can be sold, without any such adverse effect.
(e) Other Registrations. If the Company has previously filed a Registration Statement with respect to Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2 or pursuant to this Section 4, and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or abandoned, then the Company shall not be required to file or cause to be effected any other registration of any of its equity securities or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for its equity securities under the Securities Act (except on Form S-8 or any successor form) at the request of any holder or holders of such securities until a period of at least 30 days has elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration; provided, however, that the Company shall at all times remain obligated to file, supplement and amend, as applicable, each Registration Statement required to be filed by Section 1.
(f) Right to Terminate Registration. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 4 whether or not any Investor Parties have elected to include securities in such registration. The Registration Expenses of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section 8.
- Agreements of Company and Investor Parties.
(a) (i) The Conversant Investors agree for so long as they beneficially own five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock on an as-converted basis and (ii) the Silk Investors for so long as they beneficially own five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock on an as-converted basis, in each case, that if required by the managing underwriter(s) in connection with any underwritten Public Offering on or after the date hereof, they shall enter into customary lock-up agreements with the managing underwriter(s) of such underwritten Public Offering in such form as agreed to by such managing underwriter(s); provided that the applicable lock-up period shall not exceed sixty (60) days.
(b) If required by the managing underwriter(s), in connection with any underwritten Public Offering on or after the date hereof, the Company (i) shall cause each of its executive officers and directors to sign a customary lock-up agreement containing provisions consistent with those contemplated pursuant to Section 5(a) and (ii) shall sign a customary lock-up agreement or market stand-off agreement (either through a separate agreement or as part of any underwriting agreement executed by the Company), with a lock-up period of up to ninety (90) days after the date of the Prospectus (or prospectus supplement if the offering is made pursuant to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration) for such offering except as may otherwise be agreed with the holders of the Registrable Securities in such offering.
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(c) The Investor Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the Registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws.
- Registration Procedures. In connection with the Registration to be effected pursuant to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, and whenever the Investor Parties have requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement or have initiated a Takedown Offering, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
(a) prepare in accordance with the Securities Act and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and file with the Commission a registration statement, and all amendments and supplements thereto and related prospectuses as may be necessary to comply with applicable securities laws, with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective (provided that at least five (5) Business Days before filing such registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to counsel selected by the Applicable Approving Party copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review and comment of such counsel, and no such document shall be filed with the Commission to which any Investor Party or its counsel reasonably objects);
(b) notify each Investor Party of (i) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (ii) the receipt by the Company or its counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, and (iii) the effectiveness of each registration statement filed hereunder;
(c) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period (but not in any event before the expiration of any longer period required under the Securities Act or, if such registration statement relates to an underwritten Public Offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sale of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer) and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement;
(d) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities thereunder such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus), each Free Writing Prospectus and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller;
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(e) during any period in which a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, promptly file all documents required to be filed with the Commission, including pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(f) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the lead underwriter or the Applicable Approving Party reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 6(f), (ii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction);
(g) promptly notify in writing each seller of such Registrable Securities (i) after it receives notice thereof, of the date and time when such registration statement and each post-effective amendment thereto has become effective or a prospectus or supplement to any prospectus relating to such registration statement has been filed and when any registration or qualification has become effective under a state securities or blue sky law or any exemption thereunder has been obtained, (ii) after receipt thereof, of any request by the Commission for the amendment or supplementing of such registration statement or prospectus or for additional information, and (iii) at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, at the request of any such seller, the Company promptly shall prepare, file with the Commission and furnish to each such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
(h) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed and, if not so listed, to be listed on a securities exchange and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for at least two market makers to register as such with respect to such Registrable Securities with FINRA;
(i) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement;
(j) enter into and perform such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the Applicable Approving Party or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, preparing for and participating in such number of “road shows,” investor presentations and marketing events as the underwriters managing such offering may reasonably request);
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(k) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate and business documents and properties of the Company as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, managers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement;
(l) take all reasonable actions to ensure that any Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection with any Demand Registration (including any Shelf Registration), Takedown Offering, Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown hereunder complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby and, when taken together with the related prospectus, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(m) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission;
(n) permit any Investor Party who, in its good faith judgment (based on the advice of counsel), could reasonably be expected to be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling Person of the Company to participate in the preparation of such registration or comparable statement and to require the insertion therein of material furnished to the Company in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of such Investor Party and its counsel should be included;
(o) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Common Stock included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use its reasonable best efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
(p) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
(q) cooperate with each Investor Party covered by the registration statement and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA;
(r) if such registration includes an underwritten Public Offering, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a cold comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants and addressed to the underwriters, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters as the underwriters in such registration reasonably request;
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(s) provide a legal opinion of the Company’s outside counsel, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten Public Offering, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement), with respect to the registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included therein (including the preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature, which opinion shall be addressed to the underwriters;
(t) if the Company files an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement covering any Registrable Securities, use its reasonable best efforts to remain a WKSI (and not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405)) during the period during which such Automatic Shelf Registration Statement is required to remain effective;
(u) if the Company does not pay the filing fee covering the Registrable Securities at the time an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement is filed, pay such fee at such time or times as the Registrable Securities are to be sold;
(v) subject to the terms of Section 2(b) and Section 3(a), if an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement has been outstanding for at least three (3) years, at the end of the third year, refile a new Automatic Shelf Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities, and, if at any time when the Company is required to re-evaluate its WKSI status the Company determines that it is not a WKSI, use its reasonable best efforts to refile the registration statement on Form S-3 and keep such registration statement effective (including by filing a new Resale Shelf Registration or Shelf Registration, if necessary) during the period throughout which such registration statement is required to be kept effective;
(w) cooperate with each Investor Party that holds Registrable Securities being offered and the managing underwriters with respect to an applicable Registration Statement, if any, to facilitate the timely (i) preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legends) representing Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to such Registration Statement, and enable such certificates to be registered in such names and in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, or (ii) crediting of the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement to the applicable account (or accounts) with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (“DWAC”) system, in any such case as such Investor Party or the managing underwriters, if any, may reasonably request; and
(x) for so long as this Agreement remains effective, (a) cause the Common Stock to be eligible for clearing through DTC, through its DWAC system; (b) be eligible and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Common Stock; (c) ensure that the transfer agent for the Common Stock is a participant in, and that the Common Stock is eligible for transfer pursuant to, DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (or the applicable successor thereto); and (d) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Common Stock not to be at any time subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, including the clearing of shares of Common Stock through DTC, and, in the event the Common Stock becomes subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction to be removed at the earliest possible time.
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Termination of Rights. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the right of an Investor Party to include Registrable Securities in any Demand Registration, Takedown Offering, Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown shall terminate upon the expiration of the Effectiveness Period.
Registration Expenses.
(a) All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification and filing fees, listing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, stock exchange rules and filings, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, fees and disbursements of custodians, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions) and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “Registration Expenses”), shall be borne by the Company as provided in this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company also shall pay all of its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed. Each Person that sells securities pursuant to a Demand Registration, a Takedown Demand, Piggyback Registration or a Piggyback Shelf Takedown hereunder shall bear and pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the securities sold for such Person’s account.
(b) The Company shall reimburse the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration for the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of one counsel (and only one counsel) chosen by the Applicable Approving Party and one local counsel (if necessary) for each applicable jurisdiction and chosen by the applicable holder of Registrable Securities, in each case, for the purpose of rendering a legal opinion on behalf of such holders in connection with any underwritten Demand Registration, Takedown Offering, Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown.
Assignment of Registration Rights. The rights of any Investor Party hereto to registration of all or any portion of their Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement may be assigned by such Investor Party so long as (a) such Investor Party, within ten (10) days of such transfer, furnishes to the Company written notice of the transfer and (b) such transferee agrees, following such transfer, to be subject to all applicable restrictions and obligations set forth in this Agreement, and executes a joinder to this Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Indemnification.
(a) The Company agrees to (i) indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor Parties and their respective officers, directors, members, partners, agents, affiliates and employees and each Person who controls the Investor Parties (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) against all losses, claims, actions, damages, liabilities and expenses caused by (A) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment
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thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (B) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any other similar federal or state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, qualification or compliance, and (ii) pay to the Investor Parties and their respective officers, directors, members, partners, agents, affiliates and employees and each Person who controls the Investor Parties (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act), as incurred, any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company or any managing underwriter by any Investor Party expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 10 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action to the extent that it solely arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement or omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the registration statement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by any Investor Party expressly for use in connection with such registration statement.
(b) In connection with any registration statement in which any Investor Party is participating, each such Investor Party shall furnish to the Company in writing such information relating to such Investor Party as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Investor Party; provided that the obligation to indemnify shall be individual, not joint and several, for each Investor Party and shall be limited to the net amount of proceeds actually received by such Investor Party from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement.
(c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject
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to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (as well as one local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction) for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. In such instance, the conflicted indemnified parties shall have a right to retain one separate counsel, chosen by the Conversant Investors, at the expense of the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party, in the defense of such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(d) Each party hereto agrees that, if for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Sections 10(a) or 10(b) are unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Investor Parties or any underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 10(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or, except as provided in Section 10(c), defending any such action or claim. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The sellers’ obligations in this Section 10(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the amount of securities registered by them and not joint and shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds actually received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities effected pursuant to such registration.
(e) The indemnification and contribution provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of Registrable Securities and the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
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Participation in Underwritten Registrations. No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (a) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements (including, without limitation, pursuant to any over-allotment or “green shoe” option requested by the underwriters; provided that no Investor Party shall be required to sell more than the number of Registrable Securities such Investor Party has requested to include) and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements, stock powers, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements; provided that no Investor Party included in any underwritten registration shall be required to make any representations or warranties to the Company or the underwriters (other than representations and warranties regarding such Investor Party, such Investor Party’s title to the securities, such Investor Party’s authority to sell such securities and such Investor Party’s intended method of distribution) or to undertake any indemnification obligations to the Company or the underwriters with respect thereto that are materially more burdensome than those provided in Section 10. Each Investor Party shall execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company and the lead managing underwriter(s) that are consistent with such Investor Party’s obligations under Section 5, Section 6 and this Section 11 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto, and the Company shall execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the lead managing underwriter(s) (if applicable) in order to effect any registration required hereunder. To the extent that any such agreement is entered into pursuant to, and consistent with, Section 5 and this Section 11, the respective rights and obligations created under such agreement shall supersede the respective rights and obligations of the Investor Parties, the Company and the underwriters created pursuant to this Section 11.
Other Agreements. The Company shall (i) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) make and keep adequate current public information available within the meaning of Rule 144 and (iii) take such further action as the Investor Parties may reasonably request to enable the Investor Parties to sell securities pursuant to (a) Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission or (b) a registration statement on Form S-3 or any similar registration form hereafter adopted by the Commission, including in each case (I) within one (1) Business Day of notice, causing its transfer agent to timely prepare and deliver certificates or book-entry shares representing securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to such sale, which certificates or book-entry shares shall be free of any restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as such Investor Party may request and (II) at its sole expense, causing its legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to the transfer agent to provide opinions as may reasonably be required by the transfer agent in connection with the removal of legends, subject to the requirements under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Upon request, the Company shall deliver to the Investor Parties (A) a written statement as to whether the Company is in compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, or whether it is qualified as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to a resale registration statement on Form S-1 or S-3 and (B) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit any Investor Party to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144. The Company shall at all times use its reasonable best efforts to cause the securities so registered to continue to be listed on one or more of the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company shall use its best efforts to facilitate and
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expedite transfers of Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, which efforts shall include timely notice to its transfer agent to expedite such transfers of Registrable Securities. The Company shall obtain and maintain all necessary blue sky law permits and qualifications, or exemptions therefrom, required by any state for the offer and sale of Registrable Shares (provided that the Company shall not be required to (1) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 12, (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction).
- Definitions.
(a) “A&R Investor Rights Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, Silk, and the Conversant Investors.
(b) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that, at the time of determination, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person.
(c) “Applicable Approving Party” means the Registration Initiating Investor Party or the Takedown Initiating Investor Party, as the context requires.
(d) “as-converted basis” means, for purposes of computing beneficial ownership, such number of shares of Common Stock calculated on a basis assuming all shares of Series A Preferred Stock had been converted by the holders thereof in accordance with their terms, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock.
(e) “beneficial owner,” “beneficially own” or “beneficial ownership” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and a person’s beneficial ownership of securities shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule (in each case, irrespective of whether or not such Rule is actually applicable in such circumstance).
(f) “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the state in which the Company’s chief executive office is located or in New York, NY.
(g) “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
(h) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor federal law then in force, together with all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(i) “FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(j) “Free Writing Prospectus” means a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.
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(k) “Investor Parties” means the Conversant Investors, Silk Investors, and each of their respective Affiliates to whom shares of Common Stock are transferred, who becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 9.
(l) “Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
(m) “Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
(n) “Public Offering” means any sale or distribution by the Company and/or any Investor Party to the public of Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act.
(o) “Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such Registration Statement becoming effective.
(p) “Registrable Securities” means (i) any Common Stock issued or issuable in respect of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to the Conversant Investors parties to the Original Investment Agreement pursuant thereto (whether or not such shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock are subsequently transferred to any Investor Party), (ii) any Private Placement Common Shares (as defined in the Original Investment Agreement) issued to the Conversant Investors parties to the Original Investment Agreement pursuant thereto (whether or not such shares of Common Stock are subsequently transferred to any Investor Party), (iii) any Backstop Shares (as defined in the Original Investment Agreement) issued to the Conversant Investors parties to the Original Investment Agreement pursuant thereto (whether or not such Backstop Shares are subsequently transferred to any Investor Party), (iv) any Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of any Warrant (as defined in the Original Investment Agreement) issued to the Conversant Investors parties to the Original Investment Agreement pursuant thereto (whether or not such Warrants or Common Stock are subsequently transferred to any Investor Party), (v) any June 2023 Shares, (vi) any February 2024 Shares, (vii) any August 2024 Shares, (viii) any October 2024 Shares, (ix) any January 2025 Shares, (x) any Shares (as defined in the Conversant Investment Agreement) issued to Conversant PIF pursuant to the Conversant Investment Agreement (whether or not such shares of Common Stock are subsequently transferred to any Investor Party), (xi) any Shares (as defined in the Silk Investment Agreement) issued to Silk Partner pursuant to the Silk Investment Agreement (whether or not such shares of Common Stock are subsequently transferred to any Investor Party), and (xii) any other shares of Common Stock that are held by any Investor Party from time to time. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been sold or distributed to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or sold to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker in compliance with Rule 144 or repurchased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities, and the Registrable Securities shall be deemed to be in existence, whenever
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such Person has the right to acquire directly or indirectly such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the conversion or exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected, and such Person shall be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Registrable Securities hereunder; provided that a holder of Registrable Securities may only request that Registrable Securities in the form of Common Stock be registered pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Registrable Securities” shall also include any other securities issued or issuable in respect of the Registrable Securities by way of stock split, stock dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange or similar event.
(q) “Registration Statement” means any registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of Common Stock or Registrable Securities, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors).
(r) “Rule 144,” “Rule 158,” “Rule 405,” “Rule 415” and “Rule 430B” mean, in each case, such rule promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor provision) by the Commission, as the same shall be amended from time to time, or any successor rule then in force.
(s) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor federal law then in force, together with all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(t) “Shelf Participant” means any Investor Party listed as a potential selling stockholder in connection with the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration, as applicable, or any such Investor Party that could be added to such Resale Shelf Registration Statement or Shelf Registration without the need for a post-effective amendment thereto or added by means of an automatic post-effective amendment thereto.
(u) “WKSI” means a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined under Rule 405.
- Miscellaneous.
(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with or violates or in any way impairs the rights granted to the Conversant Investors and the Silk Investors in this Agreement.
(b) Entire Agreement; Effectiveness. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions among the parties hereto, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
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(c) Remedies. Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages caused by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor, any party shall be entitled to specific performance and/or other injunctive relief from any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and each Investor Party; provided, that no amendment may materially and disproportionately adversely affect the rights of any Investor Party as compared to any other Investor Party without the consent of such adversely affected Investor Party. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 14(d) shall be binding upon the Investor Parties and the Company. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
(e) Successors and Assigns. Except as provided in Section 9 hereof, this Agreement shall not be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the parties hereto. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto whether so expressed or not.
(f) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition, invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.
(g) Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts (including by means of telecopied, facsimile or portable data format (PDF) signature pages), any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Each party hereto intends that any electronic signatures complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (including DocuSign) constitute original signatures binding upon such party and that an electronic copy or counterpart of this Agreement containing signatures (original or electronic) of such party shall be deemed to be an original counterpart of this Agreement.
(h) Descriptive Headings; Interpretation. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. The use of the word “including” herein shall mean “including without limitation.”
(i) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of
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any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any Delaware Chancery Court, or, only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court of the United States located in the State of Delaware or, if no such federal court shall exercise jurisdiction or have subject matter jurisdiction, the Delaware Superior Court, and any appellate court from any appeal thereof (the foregoing courts, collectively, the “Designated Courts” and each a “Designated Court”) or if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereby (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the jurisdiction of such Designated Courts in any such suit, action or proceeding (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court other than a Designated Court, and (c) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such Designated Court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such Designated Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or other proceeding brought before a Designated Court may be enforced in any jurisdiction by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such Designated Court.
(j) Notices. All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by email or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the Conversant Investors, the Silk Investors and to the Company at the addresses indicated below (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 14(j)):
if to the Company:
Sonida Senior Living, Inc.
14755 Preston Road, Suite 810
Dallas, Texas 75254
Attention: Tabitha Bailey
Email: tabitha.bailey@sonidaliving.com
with a copy to:
Sidley Austin LLP
One South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Beth E. Berg
Michael P. Heinz
Email: bberg@sidley.com
mheinz@sidley.com
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if to the Conversant Investors:
c/o Conversant Capital LLC
25 Deforest Avenue
Summit, New Jersey 07901
Attention: Paul Dumaine; Robert Grove
Email: pdumaine@conversantcap.com; rgrove@conversantcap.com
with a copy to:
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Attention: John M. Bibona
Email: john.bibona@friedfrank.com
if to the Silk Investors:
810 Seventh Avenue, 28th Floor
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Shmuel Lieberman
Email: slieberman@gfinv.com
with a copy to:
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Robert W. Downes
Email: downesr@sullcrom.com
(k) Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial. As a specifically bargained inducement for each of the parties to enter into this Agreement (with each party having had opportunity to consult counsel), each party hereto expressly and irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury in any lawsuit or legal proceeding relating to or arising in any way from this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, and any lawsuit or legal proceeding relating to or arising in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein shall be tried in a court of competent jurisdiction by a judge sitting without a jury.
(l) No Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
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(m) Opt-Out Requests. Each Investor Party shall have the right, at any time and from time to time (including after receiving information regarding any potential public offering), to elect to not receive any notice that the Company or any other Investor Party otherwise are required to deliver pursuant to this Agreement by delivering to the Company a written statement signed by such Investor Party that it does not want to receive any notices hereunder (an “Opt-Out Request”); in which case and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement the Company and other Investor Parties shall not be required to, and shall not, deliver any notice or other information required to be provided to such Investor Party hereunder to the extent that the Company or such other Investor Parties reasonably expect would result in such Investor Party acquiring material non-public information within the meaning of Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. An Opt-Out Request may state a date on which it expires or, if no such date is specified, shall remain in effect indefinitely. An Investor Party that previously has given the Company an Opt-Out Request may revoke such request at any time, and there shall be no limit on the ability of an Investor Party to issue and revoke subsequent Opt-Out Requests; provided that each Investor Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the administrative burden on the Company arising in connection with any such Opt-Out Requests.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
| COMPANY: | |
|---|---|
| SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon M. Ribar |
| Name: | Brandon M. Ribar |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer & President |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
| CONVERSANT INVESTORS: | |
|---|---|
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (A) LP | |
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (B) LP | |
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (D) LP | |
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CONVERSANT DALLAS PARKWAY (F) LP | |
| By: | Conversant GP Holdings LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
| CONVERSANT PIF AGGREGATOR A LP | |
|---|---|
| By: | Conversant Private GP LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CPIF SPARTI SAF, L.P. | |
| By: | Conversant Private GP LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| CPIF K CO-INVEST SPT A, L.P. | |
| By: | Conversant Private GP LLC, its general partner |
| By: | /s/ Michael Simanovsky |
| Name: | Michael Simanovsky |
| Title: | Managing Member |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
| SILK INVESTORS: | |
|---|---|
| SILK PARTNERS, LP | |
| By: | /s/ Seymour Pluchenik |
| Name: | Seymour Pluchenik |
| Title: | Managing Member |
| PF INVESTORS, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Seymour Pluchenik |
| Name: | Seymour Pluchenik |
| Title: | Managing Member |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
Exhibit A
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER
The undersigned is executing and delivering this Joinder pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated as of [•], 2026 (as the same may hereafter be amended, the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”), among Sonida Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), [•] and each of the other investors listed on the signature pages thereto.
By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Company, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement as an Investor Party and a holder of Registrable Securities in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the A&R Registration Rights Agreement.
Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the ___ day of _____________, 20__.
| INVESTOR PARTY: |
|---|
| [•] |
| By: |
| Its: |
| Address for Notices: |
| [•] |
| [•] |
| [•] |
| [•] |
| Agreed and Accepted as of |
| SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC. |
| By: |
| Its: |
EX-10.5
Exhibit 10.5
BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF MARCH 10, 2026
AMONG
SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC.,
AS BORROWER
THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
AND
BMO BANK N.A.,
AS COLLATERAL AGENT
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
AS SYNDICATION AGENT
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS^1^ AND BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
AS JOINT LEAD ARRANGERS
AND
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS AND BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
AS JOINT BOOK RUNNERS
| ^1^ | RBC Capital Markets is a brand name for the capital markets businesses of Royal Bank of Canada and its<br>affiliates |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Section 1. DEFINITIONS;<br>INTERPRETATION | 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Section 1.1. | Definitions | 1 |
| Section 1.2. | Interpretation | 32 |
| Section 1.3. | Change in Accounting Principles | 33 |
| Section 1.4. | Divisions | 33 |
| Section 1.5. | Interest Rates | 34 |
| Section 1.6. | Non-Wholly Owned Properties | 34 |
| Section 2. THE FACILITY | 34 | |
| Section 2.1. | The Facility | 34 |
| Section 2.2. | Applicable Interest Rates | 34 |
| Section 2.3. | Minimum Borrowing Amounts; Maximum SOFR Loans | 35 |
| Section 2.4. | Manner of Borrowing Loans and Designating Applicable Interest Rates | 35 |
| Section 2.5. | Maturity of Each Loan | 37 |
| Section 2.6. | Prepayments | 37 |
| Section 2.7. | Default Rate | 37 |
| Section 2.8. | Evidence of Indebtedness | 38 |
| Section 2.9. | Replacement of Lenders | 38 |
| Section 2.10. | Defaulting Lenders | 39 |
| Section 3. FEES | 40 | |
| Section 3.1. | Fees | 40 |
| Section 4. TAXES; CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES,<br>INCREASED COSTS, AND FUNDING INDEMNITY | 40 | |
| Section 4.1. | Taxes | 40 |
| Section 4.2. | Change of Law | 43 |
| Section 4.3. | Inability to Determine Rates; Effect of Benchmark Transition Event | 44 |
| Section 4.4. | Increased Costs | 45 |
| Section 4.5. | Funding Indemnity | 46 |
| Section 4.6. | Discretion of Lender as to Manner of Funding | 47 |
| Section 4.7. | Lending Offices; Mitigation Obligations | 47 |
| Section 5. PLACE AND APPLICATION OF<br>PAYMENTS | 47 | |
| Section 5.1. | Place and Application of Payments | 47 |
| Section 5.2. | Non-Business Days | 48 |
| Section 5.3. | Payments Set Aside | 48 |
| Section 5.4. | Account Debit | 48 |
| Section 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND<br>WARRANTIES | 48 | |
| Section 6.1. | Organization and Qualification | 48 |
| Section 6.2. | Subsidiaries | 49 |
| Section 6.3. | Authority and Validity of Obligations | 49 |
i
| Section 6.4. | Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock | 49 |
|---|---|---|
| Section 6.5. | Financial Reports | 50 |
| Section 6.6. | No Material Adverse Change | 50 |
| Section 6.7. | Full Disclosure | 50 |
| Section 6.8. | Trademarks, Franchises, and Licenses | 50 |
| Section 6.9. | Governmental Authority and Licensing | 50 |
| Section 6.10. | Good Title | 50 |
| Section 6.11. | Litigation and Other Controversies | 51 |
| Section 6.12. | Taxes | 51 |
| Section 6.13. | Approvals | 51 |
| Section 6.14. | Affiliate Transactions | 51 |
| Section 6.15. | Investment Company | 51 |
| Section 6.16. | ERISA | 51 |
| Section 6.17. | Compliance with Laws | 51 |
| Section 6.18. | OFAC | 52 |
| Section 6.19. | Labor Matters | 52 |
| Section 6.20. | Other Agreements | 53 |
| Section 6.21. | Solvency | 53 |
| Section 6.22. | No Default | 53 |
| Section 6.23. | No Broker Fees | 53 |
| Section 6.24. | Condition of Property; Casualties; Condemnation | 53 |
| Section 6.25. | Legal Requirements and Zoning | 53 |
| Section 6.26. | Outbound Investment Rules | 53 |
| Section 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 54 | |
| Section 7.1. | Initial Credit Events | 54 |
| Section 7.2. | Borrowing Base Asset Additions and Deletions of Borrowing Base Assets | 56 |
| Section 7.3. | Escrow Release Date | 57 |
| Section 8. COVENANTS | 57 | |
| Section 8.1. | Maintenance of Business | 57 |
| Section 8.2. | Maintenance of Properties | 58 |
| Section 8.3. | Taxes and Assessments | 58 |
| Section 8.4. | Insurance | 58 |
| Section 8.5. | Financial Reports | 58 |
| Section 8.6. | Inspection; Field Audits | 60 |
| Section 8.7. | Borrowings and Guaranties | 60 |
| Section 8.8. | Liens | 61 |
| Section 8.9. | Investments, Acquisitions, Loans and Advances | 61 |
| Section 8.10. | Mergers, Consolidations and Sales | 62 |
| Section 8.11. | Maintenance of Subsidiaries | 63 |
| Section 8.12. | Restricted Payments | 63 |
| Section 8.13. | ERISA | 63 |
| Section 8.14. | Compliance with Laws | 64 |
| Section 8.15. | Compliance with OFAC Sanctions Programs and Anti-Corruption Laws | 65 |
ii
| Section 8.16. | Burdensome Contracts With Affiliates | 65 |
|---|---|---|
| Section 8.17. | No Changes in Fiscal Year | 65 |
| Section 8.18. | Formation of Subsidiaries | 65 |
| Section 8.19. | Change in the Nature of Business | 66 |
| Section 8.20. | Use of Proceeds | 66 |
| Section 8.21. | No Restrictions | 66 |
| Section 8.22. | Financial Covenants | 66 |
| Section 8.23. | Borrowing Base Requirements | 66 |
| Section 8.24. | Post-Closing Matters | 67 |
| Section 8.25. | Limitations Regarding Outbound Investment Rules | 67 |
| Section 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND<br>REMEDIES | 68 | |
| Section 9.1. | Events of Default | 68 |
| Section 9.2. | Non-Bankruptcy Defaults | 69 |
| Section 9.3. | Bankruptcy Defaults | 70 |
| Section 9.4. | Post-Default Collections | 70 |
| Section 10. THE AGENTS | 71 | |
| Section 10.1. | Appointment and Authority | 71 |
| Section 10.2. | Rights as a Lender | 71 |
| Section 10.3. | Action by the Agents; Exculpatory Provisions | 71 |
| Section 10.4. | Reliance by the Agents | 72 |
| Section 10.5. | Delegation of Duties | 72 |
| Section 10.6. | Resignation of an Agent | 73 |
| Section 10.7. | Non-Reliance on Agents and Other<br>Lenders | 73 |
| Section 10.8. | Designation of Additional Agents | 74 |
| Section 10.9. | Authorization to Enter into, and Enforcement of, the Collateral Documents;<br>Possession of Collateral | 74 |
| Section 10.10. | Authorization to Release, Limit or Subordinate Liens or to Release<br>Guaranties | 75 |
| Section 10.11. | Authorization of Administrative Agent to File Proofs of Claim | 75 |
| Section 10.12. | Recovery of Erroneous Payments | 76 |
| Section 10.13. | Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement | 76 |
| Section 11. THE GUARANTEES | 76 | |
| Section 11.1. | The Guarantees | 76 |
| Section 11.2. | Guarantee Unconditional | 77 |
| Section 11.3. | Discharge Only upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement in Certain<br>Circumstances | 77 |
| Section 11.4. | Subrogation | 78 |
| Section 11.5. | Subordination | 78 |
| Section 11.6. | Waivers | 78 |
| Section 11.7. | Limit on Recovery | 78 |
| Section 11.8. | Stay of Acceleration | 78 |
| Section 11.9. | Benefit to Guarantors | 78 |
| Section 11.10. | Keepwell | 78 |
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| Section 12. GUARANTIES | 79 | |
|---|---|---|
| Section 12.1. | Guaranties | 79 |
| Section 12.2. | Further Assurances | 79 |
| Section 13. MISCELLANEOUS | 79 | |
| Section 13.1. | Notices | 79 |
| Section 13.2. | Successors and Assigns | 81 |
| Section 13.3. | Amendments | 84 |
| Section 13.4. | Costs and Expenses; Indemnification | 87 |
| Section 13.5. | No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies | 87 |
| Section 13.6. | Right of Setoff | 88 |
| Section 13.7. | Sharing of Payments by Lenders | 88 |
| Section 13.8. | Survival of Representations | 89 |
| Section 13.9. | Survival of Indemnities | 89 |
| Section 13.10. | Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness | 89 |
| Section 13.11. | Headings | 89 |
| Section 13.12. | Severability of Provisions | 89 |
| Section 13.13. | Construction | 89 |
| Section 13.14. | Excess Interest | 90 |
| Section 13.15. | Lender’s Obligations Several | 90 |
| Section 13.16. | No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility | 90 |
| Section 13.17. | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process | 91 |
| Section 13.18. | Waiver of Jury Trial | 91 |
| Section 13.19. | USA Patriot Act | 91 |
| Section 13.20. | Confidentiality | 92 |
| Section 13.21. | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of<br>Affected Financial Institutions | 92 |
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| SCHEDULE 1.1(a) | Initial Borrowing Base Properties |
|---|---|
| SCHEDULE 1.1(b) | Initial Borrowing Mortgage Receivables |
| SCHEDULE 1.2 | Permitted Liens |
| SCHEDULE 2.1 | Commitments |
| SCHEDULE 6.2 | Subsidiaries |
| SCHEDULE 7.2(b) | Borrowing Base Eligibility Conditions |
| SCHEDULE 8.7 | Indebtedness |
| SCHEDULE 8.9 | Investments |
| SCHEDULE 8.24 | Post-Closing Matters |
| SCHEDULE 9.1 | Excluded Indebtedness |
| EXHIBIT A | Notice of Borrowing |
| EXHIBIT B | Notice of Continuation/Conversion |
| EXHIBIT C | Note |
| EXHIBIT D | Borrowing Base Certificate |
| EXHIBIT E | Compliance Certificate |
| EXHIBIT F | Additional Guarantor Supplement |
| EXHIBIT G | Assignment and Assumption |
| EXHIBIT H-1 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
| EXHIBIT H-2 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
| EXHIBIT H-3 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
| EXHIBIT H-4 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
| EXHIBIT I | Solvency Certificate |
v
BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT
This Bridge Loan Agreement is entered into as of March 10, 2026, by and among SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to this Agreement, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement, as Lenders, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent, and BMO BANK N.A., as Collateral Agent, as provided herein.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used and not defined in the preamble and these recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in Section 1.1 herein; and
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested, and the Lenders have agreed to extend, certain loans on the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to provide the Commitments set forth herein as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION.
Section 1.1. Definitions. The following terms when used herein shall have the following meanings:
“Acquisition” means the acquisition, through a series of transactions by the Borrower of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value of $0.01, of the Target, all as more specifically described in the Acquisition Agreement.
“Acquisition Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 4, 2025, by and among Sonida Senior Living, Inc., CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and the other parties thereto^^(as the same may be amended, waived, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
“Acquisition Agreement Representations” means the representations and warranties made by the Target Group in the Acquisition Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Borrower has the right (x) to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or (y) to decline to (or have no obligation to) consummate the Acquisition as a result of such breach of such representations and warranties in the Acquisition Agreement.
“Acquisition Equity” means any equity issued to the shareholders of the Target in connection with the Acquisition pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and up to $110,000,017.12 of equity issued pursuant to the Investment Agreements (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement).
“Additional Guarantor Supplement” is defined in Section 12.2 hereof.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for any Interest Period, the per annum rate equal to Term SOFR for such Interest Period; provided that if the Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Administrative Agent” means Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as Administrative Agent hereunder, and any successor in such capacity pursuant to Section 10.6.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
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“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agents” means the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
“Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the undepreciated GAAP book value of all Borrowing Base Properties as of such date plus (ii) the GAAP book value of all Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivables as of such date.
“Aggregate Obligation” means as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the Total Principal Obligation plus (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of any other Pari Passu Indebtedness, in each case, as of such date.
“Agreement” means this Bridge Loan Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Annualized” means, with respect to any calculation as of any date of determination, (a) if no more than one full Fiscal Quarter has passed since the Closing Date on such date of determination, such calculation performed for the completed Fiscal Quarter multiplied by four (4), and (b) if two or more full Fiscal Quarters have passed since the Closing Date on such date of determination, such calculation performed for the two most-recently completed Fiscal Quarters multiplied by two (2).
“Anti-Corruption Law” means the FCPA and any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction concerning or relating to bribery or corruption that are applicable to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.
“Applicable Margin” means,
(a) until the first Pricing Date, the rates per annum shown opposite Level V below, and thereafter from one Pricing Date to the next the Applicable Margin for the Facility means the rates per annum determined in accordance with the following schedules, to be elected by Borrower:
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| LEVEL | TOTAL LEVERAGE<br>RATIO FOR SUCH<br>PRICING DATE | APPLICABLE<br>MARGIN FOR SOFR<br>LOANS SHALL BE: | APPLICABLE<br>MARGIN FOR BASE<br>RATE LOANS<br>SHALL BE: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Less than or equal to 0.40 to 1.0 | 1.35 | % | 0.35 | % | ||
| II | Less than or equal to 0.45 to 1.0,<br><br><br>but greater than 0.40 to 1.0 | 1.45 | % | 0.45 | % | ||
| III | Less than or equal to 0.50 to 1.0,<br><br><br>but greater than 0.45 to 1.0 | 1.55 | % | 0.55 | % | ||
| IV | Less than or equal to 0.55 to 1.0,<br><br><br>but greater than 0.50 to 1.0 | 1.75 | % | 0.75 | % | ||
| V | Greater than 0.55 to 1.0 | 2.00 | % | 1.00 | % |
provided, however, that the Applicable Margin will increase by an additional 0.25% on each of (x) the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date, (y) the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, and (z) the date that is 270 days after the Closing Date, in each case in addition to any and all prior increases.
(b) For purposes hereof, the term “Pricing Date” means, for any Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower ending on or after the end of the second full Fiscal Quarter (or, if the Closing Date occurs within the first half of a Fiscal Quarter, the end of the first full Fiscal Quarter) after the Closing Date, the first Business Day after the date on which the Administrative Agent is in receipt of the Borrower’s most recent Compliance Certificate and financial statements (and, in the case of the year-end financial statements, audit report) (the “Borrower Information”) for the Fiscal Quarter then ended, pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof. The Applicable Margin shall be established based on the Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter and the Applicable Margin established on a Pricing Date shall remain in effect until the next Pricing Date. If the Borrower has not delivered the Borrower Information by the date the same is required to be delivered under Section 8.5 hereof, then until such Borrower Information is delivered, the Applicable Margin shall be the highest Applicable Margin (i.e., Level V shall apply). If the Borrower subsequently delivers such Borrower Information before the next Pricing Date, the Applicable Margin established by such late delivered Borrower Information shall take effect from the date of delivery until the next Pricing Date. In all other circumstances, the Applicable Margin established by such Borrower Information shall be in effect from the Pricing Date that occurs immediately after the end of the Fiscal Quarter covered by such Borrower Information until the next Pricing Date. Each determination of the Applicable Margin made by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders if reasonably determined. The parties understand that the Applicable Margin set forth herein shall be determined and may be adjusted from time to time based upon the Borrower Information. If it is subsequently determined that any such Borrower Information was incorrect (for whatever reason, including, without limitation, because of a subsequent restatement of earnings by the Borrower) at the time it was delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and if the applicable interest rate or fees calculated for any period were lower than they should have been had the correct information been timely provided, then such Applicable Margin for such period shall be automatically recalculated using the correct Borrower Information. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower in writing of any
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additional interest and fees due because of such recalculation, and the Borrower shall pay within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such written notice such additional interest or fees due to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender holding Loans at the time the additional interest and fee payment is received. Any recalculation of the Applicable Margin required by this provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and this provision shall not in any way limit any of the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s other rights under this Agreement.
“Applicable Percentage” means at any time, the percentage of the Facility represented by such Lender’s Commitment and Loans at such time. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of the Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.1 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable. Where the term “Applicable Percentage” is applied on an aggregate basis, such aggregate percentage shall be calculated by aggregating the separate components of the Applicable Percentage of the Facility, and expressing such components on a single percentage basis.
“ApprovedFund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Arranger” means each of RBC Capital Markets and BMO Capital Markets Corp.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 13.2(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit G or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Authorized Representative” means those persons shown on the list of officers provided by the Borrower pursuant to Section 7.1 or on any update of any such list provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, or any further or different officers of the Borrower so named by any Authorized Representative of the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 4.3(b)(iv).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Base Rate” means for any day the higher of (a) the prime commercial lending rate published by The Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate”, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) the sum of (i) Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus (ii) 1.00%. Any change in the
4
Base Rate due to a change in the prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable, shall be effective from and including the effective date of the change in such rate. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternative rate of interest pursuant to Section 4.3, then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above, provided that if the Base Rate as determined above shall ever be less than the Floor, then Base Rate shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a rate specified in Section 2.2(a).
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 4.3(b)(i) or (ii).
“Benchmark Replacement” means, either of the following to the extent selected by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion,
| (a) | the sum of (i) Daily Simple SOFR and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or<br> |
|---|---|
| (b) | the sum of (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the<br>Borrower giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market<br>convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. |
| --- | --- |
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
5
(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness or non-compliance will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the NYFRB, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark UnavailabilityPeriod” means the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 4.3(b) and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 4.3(b).
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
6
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Book Runner” means each of RBC Capital Markets and BMO Capital Markets Corp., each in its capacity as a Joint Bookrunner.
“Borrower” is defined in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“Borrowing” means the total of Loans of a single type advanced, continued for an additional Interest Period, or converted from a different type into such type by the Lenders on a single date and, in the case of SOFR Loans, for a single Interest Period. Borrowings of Loans are made and maintained ratably from each of the Lenders according to their Applicable Percentages of the Facility. A Borrowing is “advanced” on the day Lenders advance funds comprising such Borrowing to the Borrower, is “continued” on the date a new Interest Period for the same type of Loans commences for such Borrowing, and is “converted” when such Borrowing is changed from one type of Loans to the other, all as determined pursuant to Section 2.4.
“Borrowing Base Asset” means, as of any date of determination, each Borrowing Base Property and each Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivable as of such date.
“Borrowing Base Certificate” means the certificate in the form of Exhibit D hereto, or in such other form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Sections 7.2, 8.5 and 8.23 hereof.
“Borrowing Base Determination Date” means each date on which the Borrowing Base Value is certified in writing to the Administrative Agent, which shall occur as follows:
(a) Closing Date. As of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 8.5(j).
(b) Quarterly. For quarterly certifications, as of the date on which a Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 8.5(j).
(c) AssetAdjustments. Following each addition of an Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable, the date on which a Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 7.2; and following each deletion or removal of an Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable, promptly following such deletion or removal (including, pursuant to Section 8.24(b)).
“Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivable” means, as of any date of determination, any Eligible Mortgage Receivable which is taken into account in calculating the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value.
“Borrowing BaseProperty” means, as of any date of determination, any Eligible Property which is taken into account in calculating the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value.
“Borrowing Base Requirements” means with respect to the calculation of the Borrowing Base Value as of any date of determination, collectively, that:
(a) at all times, there shall be not fewer than fifteen (15) Borrowing Base Properties;
(b) the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value shall not be less than $250,000,000;
(c) no more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value may be attributable to a single Borrowing Base Property; provided that, to the extent applicable, any amount of undepreciated GAAP book value in excess of such fifteen percent (15%) limit shall be excluded from the calculation of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value;
7
(d) no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value may be attributable to Borrowing Base Properties located in any one metropolitan statistical area; provided that, to the extent applicable, any amount of undepreciated GAAP book value in excess of such twenty-five percent (25%) limit shall be excluded from the calculation of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value;
(e) no more than ten percent (10%) of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value may be attributable to Borrowing Base Properties that are subject to a Qualified Ground Lease; provided that, to the extent applicable, any amount of undepreciated GAAP book value in excess of such ten percent (10%) limit shall be excluded from the calculation of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value;
(f) no more than ten percent (10%) of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value may be attributable to Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivables; provided that, to the extent applicable, any amount of GAAP book value in excess of such ten percent (10%) limit shall be excluded from the calculation of the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value; and
(g) the weighted (based on undepreciated GAAP book value) aggregate Occupancy Rate for all Borrowing Base Properties shall be not less than eighty percent (80%), based on the Occupancy Rate of each Borrowing Base Property at the end of the most recently-ended fiscal quarter.
“Borrowing Base Value” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) (i) sixty percent (60%) multiplied by (ii) the Aggregate Borrowing Base Book Value; and (b) the maximum amount of Aggregate Obligation that could be incurred without causing the Implied Borrowing Base Debt Service Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.
“Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are not authorized or required to close in New York, New York.
“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as a liability) by such Person during that period for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a Capital Lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to property, plant, or equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs, and improvements) which should be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital Lease” means (subject to Section 1.3 hereof) any lease of Property which in accordance with GAAP is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee.
“Capital Raising Transaction” means any transaction whereby any public or 144A common equity, operating partnership units, preferred equity (including preferred equity convertible into common stock), debt securities (including debt securities convertible into common stock) or other secured or unsecured debt is issued or guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“CapitalReserve” means an amount, per annum, equal to $400 multiplied by the number of units in the Borrowing Base Properties.
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, for any Person, the amount of the liability shown on the balance sheet of such Person in respect of a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.
“CashEquivalents” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued or fully guaranteed by any state of the United States or any political
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subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s, (c) commercial paper maturing within one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit, time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, (e) deposit accounts maintained with (i) any bank that satisfies the criteria described in clause (d) above, or (ii) any other bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof so long as the full amount maintained with any such other bank is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (f) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (d) of this definition or recognized securities dealer having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, having a term of not more than seven (7) days, with respect to securities satisfying the criteria in clauses (a) or (d) above, provided that all such agreements require physical delivery of the securities securing such repurchase agreement, except those delivered through the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, and (g) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are invested in the types of assets described in clauses (a) through (f) above.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following occurring after the consummation of the Acquisition: (a) the acquisition by any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), at any time of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower on a fully diluted basis; or (b) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person for purposes of this definition if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, common directors, trustees or officers, by contract or otherwise.
“Closing Date” means the Business Day upon which each condition described in Section 7.1 shall be satisfied or waived by the Lenders pursuant to Section 13.3.
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“Closing Date Guarantors” means each of the Guarantors as of the Closing Date, but for the avoidance of doubt excluding the Designated Target Entities (which shall be joined as Guarantors after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 8.24).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereto.
“Collateral” means all properties, rights, interests, and privileges from time to time subject to the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent, or any security trustee therefor, by the Collateral Documents, including, the Equity Interest Collateral.
“Collateral Agent” means BMO Bank N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent under the Loan Documents and under the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, and any successor in such capacity pursuant to Section 10.6.
“Collateral Documents” means the Pledge Agreement and all other security agreements, pledge agreements, assignments, financing statements, control agreements, and other documents as shall from time to time secure or relate to the Secured Obligations or any part thereof.
“Commitment” means, as to any Lender, its obligation to make a Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.1 as its Commitment or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of Commitments is $270,000,000.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” is defined in Section 8.5 hereof.
“Conforming Changes” means with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day”, the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profit Taxes.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period of determination, determined on a consolidated basis of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in accordance with GAAP, the sum of net income (or loss) plus, to the extent included as an expense in the calculation of net income (or loss): (i) depreciation and amortization expense; (ii) Interest Expense (including net payments and losses under Hedging Agreements or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk to the extent included in Interest Expense); (iii) income tax expense; (iv) extraordinary, unrealized or non-recurring
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losses, including impairment charges and losses from the sale of assets; (v) fees and expenses incurred in connection with (a) business acquisitions and (b) dispositions, the incurrence of Indebtedness or the issuance of capital stock (whether or not consummated); (vi) non-cash losses (provided that any cash payment made with respect to any such non-cash loss shall be subtracted in computing Consolidated EBITDA during the period in which such cash payment is made), (vii) any other non-cash charges, expenses or losses, including, any non-cash expense relating to the vesting of warrants, non-cash contributions or accruals to or with respect to pension plans, deferred profit sharing or compensation plans, non-cash compensation charges, non-cash translation loss, non-cash asset retirement costs and any write offs, write downs, expenses, losses, or items to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing net income (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (1) the Borrower may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Borrower does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), (viii) non-cash compensation expense (including deferred non-cash compensation expense), or other non-cash expenses or charges, arising from the sale or issuance of Equity Interests, the granting of stock options, and the granting of stock appreciation rights and similar arrangements (including any repricing, amendment, modification, substitution, or change of any such Equity Interests, stock option, stock appreciation rights, or similar arrangements), (ix) the aggregate amount of any premium, make whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of any Indebtedness, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such net income, (x) losses on sales of fixed assets or discontinued or disposed of operations or write-downs of fixed or intangible assets and losses in respect of casualty or condemnation events, and (xi) non-recurring or unusual (as determined in accordance with GAAP) expenses consisting of legal, legal-related, audit, consulting, tax and other third-party professional fees incurred in connection with corporate restructuring, employment, intellectual property and acquisition matters, non-ordinary course litigation (threatened or otherwise) and non-ordinary course legal settlements, settlement payments made with respect to such non-ordinary course litigation and settlements, and non-ordinary course penalties and fines; minus: (a) extraordinary, unrealized or non-recurring gains, including the write-up of assets and gain from the sale of assets; (b) non-cash gains (provided that any receipt of cash in respect of such non-cash gains shall be added in computing Consolidated EBITDA during the period in which such cash was received); and (c) income tax benefits. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for Real Properties not owned and operated by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries for the prior one (1) full fiscal quarters most recently ended, the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such Real Properties shall be calculated by using the actual historical results for such Real Properties for the prior one (1) full fiscal quarters most recently ended, Annualized, as if the Real Properties had been owned by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries during such period; provided, however, to the extent actual historical Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such Real Properties is unavailable, the Borrower may include such calculation of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such Real Properties calculated on a pro forma basis, so long as the Administrative Agent shall have given its prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any Joint Venture, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated based on that portion of foregoing income, add-backs and deductions allocated to such Person’s Ownership Share held in such Joint Venture.
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA, to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case, for the most recently-ended Rolling Period, Annualized.
“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period of determination, determined on a consolidated basis of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in accordance with GAAP, (i) Interest Expense and Debt Service for such period, plus (ii) payments paid in cash in respect of preferred stock or other preferred equity securities to any Person that is not the Borrower or any of its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries, but excluding (a) gains and losses from unwinding or break-funding of Hedging Agreements, (b) write-offs of unamortized deferred financing fees, (c) prepayment fees, premiums and penalties, (d) interest related to construction loans that maintain fully funded interest reserves, and (e) other unusual or non-recurring items as are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.
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“Consolidated Secured Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments and Capitalized Lease Obligations that are secured by a Lien.
“Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Secured Indebtedness as of such date to (ii) Total Asset Value as of such date.
“Consolidated Secured Recourse Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all Consolidated Secured Indebtedness which is recourse to, or has a deficiency guaranty provided by, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (directly or by a guaranty thereof, but without duplication), it being understood that any Indebtedness which provides for recourse to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries solely by virtue of Customary Recourse Exceptions shall not constitute Consolidated Secured Recourse Indebtedness.
“Consolidated Secured Recourse Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Secured Recourse Indebtedness as of such date to (ii) Total Asset Value as of such date.
“Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination, (i) Total Asset Value minus (ii) Consolidated Total Indebtedness.
“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, the consolidated Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which would, in conformity with GAAP, be properly classified as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Controlled Group” means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with any Loan Party, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“Convertible Preferred Stock” means the Borrower’s issued and outstanding shares Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
“Credit Event” means the advancing of any Loan.
“Customary Recourse Exceptions” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, personal recourse that is limited to fraud, misrepresentation, misapplication of cash, waste, Environmental Claims and liabilities, failure to pay taxes and insurance, bankruptcy, prohibited transfers, prohibited lease amendments or terminations by the relevant Loan Party, violations of single purpose entity covenants and other customary exceptions.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day, the “SOFR Determination Day”), that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any SOFR Determination Day Daily Simple SOFR for the applicable tenor has not been published by the SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date
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with respect to Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred, then Daily Simple SOFR will be Daily Simple SOFR as published by the SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which Daily Simple SOFR was published by the SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such SOFR Determination Day; provided, that to the extent such rate as determined above shall, at any time, be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be Floor for all purposes herein.
“Debt Service” means the scheduled principal amortization paid on Consolidated Total Indebtedness for such period (exclusive of any balloon payments or prepayments of principal paid on such Consolidated Total Indebtedness).
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or any event or condition the occurrence of which would, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.10(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, at any time after the Closing Date (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.10(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
“Designated Disbursement Account” means the account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent or its Affiliate and designated in writing to the Administrative Agent as the Borrower’s Designated Disbursement Account (or such other account as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may otherwise agree).
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“Designated Target Entity” means, each of the Target’s Subsidiaries that will be a Material Subsidiary immediately after giving effect to the Acquisition.
“Development Property” means, at any time, a Real Property that is under construction or otherwise under development or redevelopment, designated as a Development Property by the Borrower in writing furnished to the Administrative Agent and not yet substantially complete, with any such Real Property remaining as a Development Property until the earlier to occur of (i) substantial completion of its construction, development or redevelopment (including issuance of a temporary or permanent certificate of occupancy for such Real Property permitting the full use and occupancy for its regular intended uses as a senior housing property), as applicable, and (ii) the date that is the first anniversary of the date such Real Property is initially designated by the Borrower as a Development Property in writing furnished to the Administrative Agent.
“Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the 91st day following the Maturity Date, or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the 91st day following the Maturity Date as of the date on which such Equity Interest is issued; provided, however, that any Equity Interest of a Person that is issued with the benefit of provisions requiring a change of control offer to be made for such Equity Interest in the event of a change of control of such Person will not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock solely by virtue of such provisions.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 13.2(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 13.2(b)(iii)).
“Eligible Mortgage Receivable” means, as of any Borrowing Base Determination Date, as applicable, any Mortgage Receivable (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Mortgage Receivable that is delinquent sixty (60) days or more in interest or principal payments due thereunder) owed to the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary which satisfies the following conditions:
(a) such Mortgage Receivable is one hundred percent (100%) owned by the Borrower or a Wholly-owned Subsidiary;
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(b) such Mortgage Receivable is secured by a first or second mortgage on a fully operational fifty-five years old or older apartment community, independent living, assisted living and/or memory care property and located in the United States (but none of its territories) that has received a certificate of occupancy;
(c) the real property securing such Mortgage Receivable is located in the United States of America and the loan documents pertaining to the mortgage or deed of trust are governed by the law of a state of the United States;
(d) (i) neither the Borrower’s beneficial ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in any such Material Subsidiary, any applicable Parent Subsidiary’s beneficial ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in any such Material Subsidiary, nor the Mortgage Receivable is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or to any negative pledge (other than in favor of the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents or with respect to Permitted Pari Passu Indebtedness), (ii) the Borrower or the applicable Material Subsidiary has the unilateral right to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such Mortgage Receivable and to create a Lien on such Mortgage Receivable as security for Indebtedness, and (iii) subject to Section 8.24(b) with respect to the Designated Target Entities, any such Material Subsidiary shall have either executed this Agreement as a Guarantor or shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (A) an Additional Guarantor Supplement or a separate Guaranty Agreement pursuant to Section 12.2 hereof, and (B) each of the documents required by Section 7.2, as applicable, hereof;
(e) the real property securing such Mortgage Receivable is free of all material structural defects, material title defects, material mechanical defects, material architectural defects, conditions that could give rise to a material Environmental Claim or other adverse physical matters not covered by insurance or for which no reserves have been established and which, individually or collectively, materially impair the value of such real property;
(f) the real property securing such Mortgage Receivable is appropriately insured (including casualty, liability and, as applicable, wind, earthquake, environmental and flood insurance); and
(g) subject to Section 8.24, the Equity Interests in the Material Subsidiary that owns such Mortgage Receivable are subject to a first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent.
For the sake of clarity, if the requirements set forth in Section 8.24(b) with respect to the Designated Target Entities are not satisfied as and when due, then the Initial Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivables owned by such Designated Target Entities shall no longer be Eligible Mortgage Receivables, and the Borrower shall, on the date specified in such Section 8.24(b), deliver an updated Borrowing Base Certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent evidencing the reduction or removal of any applicable Initial Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivables from the Borrowing Base Value and prepay the Loans such that the Loans then-outstanding do not exceed the re-calculated Borrowing Base Value.
“Eligible Property” means, as of any Borrowing Base Determination Date, as applicable, any Real Property owned or leased pursuant to a Qualified Ground Lease by the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary which satisfies the following conditions:
(a) such Real Property is one hundred percent (100%) owned in fee simple, or leased pursuant to a Qualified Ground Lease, individually or collectively, by the Borrower or a Wholly-owned Subsidiary;
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(b) such Real Property has received a certificate of occupancy, if applicable, and is a fully operational fifty-five years old or older apartment community, independent living, assisted living and/or memory care property and located in the United States (but none of its territories);
(c) (i) neither the Borrower’s beneficial ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in any such Material Subsidiary, any applicable Parent Subsidiary’s beneficial ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in any such Material Subsidiary, nor the Real Property is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or to any negative pledge (other than in favor of the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents or with respect to Permitted Pari Passu Indebtedness), (ii) the Borrower or the applicable Material Subsidiary has the unilateral right to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such Real Property and to create a Lien on such Real Property as security for Indebtedness, and (iii) subject to Section 8.24(b) with respect to the Designated Target Entities, any such Material Subsidiary shall have either executed this Agreement as a Guarantor or shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (A) an Additional Guarantor Supplement or a separate Guaranty Agreement pursuant to Section 12.2 hereof, and (B) each of the documents required by Section 7.2, as applicable, hereof;
(d) such Real Property, is free of all material structural defects, material title defects, material mechanical defects, material architectural defects, conditions that could give rise to a material Environmental Claim or other adverse physical matters not covered by insurance or for which no reserves have been established and which, individually or collectively, materially impair the value of such Real Property;
(e) such Real Property is appropriately insured (including casualty, liability and, as applicable, wind, earthquake, environmental and flood insurance);
(f) such Real Property shall constitute a separate tax parcel (or parcels);
(g) (i) such Real Property is managed by the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary or, subject to the Administrative Agent’s written approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), a third-party manager (it being understood that any third-party managers retained by the Borrower, any Material Subsidiary or the Target Group with respect to their respective properties that will become Borrowing Base Properties on the Closing Date are deemed approved) or (ii) such Real Property is a Net Leased Property that is 100% leased to a single tenant not in bankruptcy or more than sixty days past due on any payment of rent;
(h) subject to Section 8.24, the Equity Interests in the Material Subsidiary that owns such Real Property are subject to a first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent; and
(i) at the time of addition thereof, the Occupancy Rate for such Real Property (as at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter) shall be not less than (i) 75% for all assisted living facilities, independent living facilities and memory care facilities (including the Properties known as Benton House at Port Orange, Benton House at Florence and Benton House at Bluffton, and all assets acquired from the Target Group but excluding any Net Leased Properties) and (ii) 80% for all other Real Properties, including each Net Leased Property.
For the sake of clarity, if the requirements set forth in Section 8.24(b) with respect to the Designated Target Entities are not satisfied as and when due, then the Initial Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Designated Target Entities shall no longer be Eligible Properties, and the Borrower shall, on the date specified in such Section 8.24(b), deliver an updated Borrowing Base Certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent evidencing the reduction or removal of any applicable Initial Borrowing Base Property from the Borrowing Base Value and prepay the Loans such that the Loans then-outstanding do not exceed the re-calculated Borrowing Base Value.
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“Environmental Claim” means any investigation, notice, violation, demand, allegation, action, suit, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree, penalty, fine, lien, proceeding or claim (whether administrative, judicial or private in nature) arising (a) pursuant to, or in connection with an actual or alleged violation of, any Environmental Law, (b) in connection with any Hazardous Material, (c) from any abatement, removal, remedial, investigative, corrective or response action in connection with a Hazardous Material, Environmental Law or order of a governmental authority or (d) from any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the environment.
“Environmental Law” means any current or future Legal Requirement pertaining to (a) the protection of health, safety and the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) the conservation, management, protection or use of natural resources and wildlife, (c) the protection or use of surface water or groundwater, (d) the management, manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, investigation, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or (e) pollution (including any Release to air, land, surface water or groundwater), and any amendment, rule, regulation, order or directive issued thereunder.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, costs of compliance, penalties or indemnities), of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other legally enforceable consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interest Collateral” means one hundred percent (100%) of the direct and indirect Equity Interests owned by Borrower in each Material Subsidiary.
“Equity Interests” means with respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, any warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person whether or not certificated, any security convertible into or exchangeable for any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrant, right or option for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and any other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.
“Escrow Account” is defined in Section 2.4(d).
“Escrow Agent” means Computershare, Inc., in its capacity as “Exchange Agent” under the Acquisition Agreement.
“Escrow Agreement” means a certain escrow agreement to be entered into among the Borrower, the Escrow Agent, and the Administrative Agent, which will provide for the release of the Escrow Funds upon the occurrence of the Escrow Release Date.
“Escrow Funds” means the proceeds of the Facility funded on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 7.1 and actually received by the Escrow Agent on the Closing Date, net of any fees payable pursuant to Section 3.1(c).
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“Escrow Release Date” means the date that is one Business Day after the Closing Date upon which each condition described in Section 7.3 shall be satisfied or waived by the Lenders pursuant to Section 13.3.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” means any event or condition identified as such in Section 9.1.
“Excluded Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 9.1.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such related Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.9) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 4.1 amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 4.1(g), and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Facility” means (a) on the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of the Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter, the principal amount of the Loans of all Lenders outstanding at such time.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§78dd-1, et seq.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the NYFRB on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate
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(rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that, if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than 0.00%, the Federal Funds Rate will be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Fee Letter” is defined in Section 3.1.
“Financial Officer” of any Person means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person.
“Fiscal Quarter” means each of the three-month fiscal periods ending on or about March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each Fiscal Year.
“Fiscal Year” means the twelve-month period ending on December 31 of each calendar year.
“Floor” means the rate per annum of interest equal to 0.00%.
“Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
“Funding Conditions Provision” means, notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 7.1 to the contrary, (i) the terms of this Agreement shall not impair the availability of the Facility on the Closing Date if the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 are satisfied (or waived), it being understood that, except as set forth in clause (ii) below, to the extent any lien search, certificate, endorsement or Collateral or any security interest therein is not or cannot be provided (other than the pledge and perfection of security interests in the pledged certificated stock of the Borrower and the Closing Date Guarantors, to the extent possession of such certificates perfects a security interest therein) after use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, the provision and/or perfection of such security interests in such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the availability of the Facility on the Closing Date, but shall be required to be delivered and perfected within 30 days after the Closing Date (of five (5) Business Days in the case of delivery of possession of capital stock or other certificated security) (or in each case, such longer period acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (ii) with respect to (a) any item required to be delivered pursuant to clause (i) above with respect to a Designated Target Entity, the Borrower shall not be required to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to timely deliver the item in order to be afforded the specified extended period for delivery and (b) any guaranty agreement to be provided by a Designated Target Entity shall be required to be delivered on or prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date (or such longer period acceptable to the Administrative Agent).
“Funds From Operations” means with respect to a Person, for any period, the sum of (i) net income (or loss) of such Person computed in accordance with GAAP, calculated without regard to (a) gains (or losses) from sales of real estate assets during such period, (b) gains (or losses) from change in control, and (c) charges for impairment write downs of real estate and investments in entities in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by such entities, plus (ii) depreciation with respect to such Person’s real estate assets and amortization of such Person for such period, plus (iii) costs in connection with acquisitions (including costs associated with capital markets and other financing activities related thereto), plus (iv) extraordinary and non-recurring gains and losses.
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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Ground Lease” means a ground lease of Real Property where the owner of the fee interest thereunder is not an Affiliate of the Borrower and the fee interest is not pledged to secure the Secured Obligations.
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
“Guarantors” means and includes each Subsidiary executing and delivering this Agreement as a Guarantor or otherwise guaranteeing the Obligations of Borrower by any separate Guaranty Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 8.24, the Designated Target Entities shall be deemed to be Guarantors as of the Closing Date.
“Guaranty Agreements” means and includes the Guarantee of the Loan Parties provided for in Section 11, and any other guaranty agreement executed and delivered in order to guarantee the Secured Obligations or any part thereof in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“Hazardous Material” means any substance, chemical, compound, product, solid, gas, liquid, waste, byproduct, pollutant, contaminant or material which is hazardous, toxic, or a pollutant and includes, without limitation, (a) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, propane and petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and (b) any material classified or regulated as “hazardous,” “toxic,” or a “pollutant” or words of like import pursuant to an Environmental Law.
“Hazardous Material Activity” means any activity, event or occurrence involving a Hazardous Material, including, without limitation, the manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, remediation, handling of or corrective or response action to any Hazardous Material.
“Hedging Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries shall be a Hedging Agreement.
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“Implied Debt Service” means, with reference to any period, the aggregate Interest Expense and Debt Service that would be due and payable during such period on the Implied Debt Service Indebtedness.
“Implied Borrowing Base Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (i) the aggregate NOI for all Borrowing Base Properties over the preceding Rolling Period, Annualized (provided that, for purposes of this calculation, if the NOI from any Borrowing Base Property during such Rolling Period is less than $0, such NOI shall be deemed to be $0) to (ii) the Implied Debt Service over the preceding Rolling Period, Annualized.
“Implied Debt Service Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Aggregate Obligation which (i) amortizes over a period of thirty (30) years with equal payments of principal and interest due and payable on a monthly basis, and (ii) bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the greater of (x) 6.00% per annum, (y) the current yield on United States treasuries having the closest maturity date to the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of determination, plus 2.25%, and (z) the weighted average actual interest rate (including index rate and applicable margin and determined based on the related outstanding pricing amounts thereof on such date of determination) applicable to the Aggregate Obligation as of the last day of the most recently ended Rolling Period.
“Indebtedness” means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, including mandatorily redeemable stock if such redemption is required to be made in cash rather than common stock, (iii) [reserved], (iv) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (v) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business, which, if more than ninety (90) days past the original invoice date therefor, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves adequate under GAAP shall have been established therefor), (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (vii) any amount payable by such Person pursuant to all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others (excluding non-recourse carve-out guarantees or backstop agreements until such time as such Person is called upon to make payments under any of these guarantees or backstop agreements, at which time such guarantees or backstop agreements shall thereafter be included in the definition of Indebtedness to the extent of the actual liability thereunder), (viii) all Capital Lease obligations of such Person, (ix) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (x) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (xi) net obligations under any derivatives contract, in an amount equal to the derivatives termination value thereof, and (xii) payments received in consideration of sale of an ownership interest in Borrower when the interest so sold is determined, and the date of delivery is, more than one (1) month after receipt of such payment and only to the extent that the obligation to deliver such interest is not payable solely in such interest of such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefore as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Indebtedness shall be calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (unless otherwise indicated herein).
“Indemnified Taxes” means (i) all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (ii) to the extent not otherwise described in (i), Other Taxes.
“Ineligible Asset” is defined in Section 8.23 hereof.
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“Initial Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivables” means, collectively, the Mortgage Receivables listed on Schedule 1.1(b) and “Initial Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivable” means any such Mortgage Receivable.
“Initial Borrowing Base Properties” means, collectively, the Real Properties listed on Schedule 1.1(a) and “Initial Borrowing Base Property” means any such Real Property.
“Interest Expense” means, for any period, an amount equal to (a) consolidated total interest expense (net of cash interest income of Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and net cash costs (less net cash payments) under Hedging Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries that are consolidated in accordance with GAAP for such period minus (b) any non-cash amounts included in such consolidated total interest expense which reflect the amortization of deferred financing charges for such period.
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, the last day of March, June, September and December of every year and on the Maturity Date and (b) as to any SOFR Loan the last day of each Interest Period therefor and, in the case of any Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at three month intervals after the first day of such Interest Period, and on the Maturity Date; provided that, as to any such Loan, (i) if any such date would be a day other than a Business Day, such date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such date shall be the next preceding Business Day and (ii) the Interest Payment Date with respect to any Borrowing that occurs on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in any applicable calendar month) shall be the last Business Day of any such succeeding applicable calendar month.
“Interest Period” means the period commencing on the date a Borrowing of SOFR Loans is advanced, continued, or created by conversion and ending one (1), three (3), or six (6) months thereafter, provided, however, that:
(a) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the final maturity date of the relevant Loans;
(b) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, provided that, if such extension would cause the last day of an Interest Period for a Borrowing of SOFR Loans to occur in the following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall be the immediately preceding Business Day; and
(c) for purposes of determining an Interest Period for a Borrowing of SOFR Loans, a month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month; provided, however, that if there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which such an Interest Period is to end or if such an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, then such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month in which such Interest Period is to end.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Joint Venture” means any Person that is not a Subsidiary and in which any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party owns, directly or indirectly, any Stock.
“Land Assets” means any Real Property that is raw or undeveloped land (other than improvements that are not material and are temporary in nature) and which is not a Development Property and which does not generate rental revenues under a ground lease.
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“Lease” means each existing or future lease, sublease (to the extent of any property owner’s rights thereunder), license, or other similar agreement under the terms of which any Person has or acquires any right to occupy or use any Real Property or any part thereof, or interest therein, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified.
“Legal Requirement” means any treaty, convention, statute, law, common law, rule, regulation, ordinance, license, permit, governmental approval, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree or other requirement of any governmental authority, whether federal, state, or local.
“Lenders” means and includes Royal Bank of Canada and the other Persons listed on Schedule 2.1 and any other Person that shall have become party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“Lending Office” is defined in Section 4.7.
“Lien” means any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any Property, including the interests of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capital Lease or other title retention arrangement.
“Loan” is defined in Section 2.1(a), whether outstanding as a Base Rate Loan or SOFR Loan or otherwise, each of which is a “type” of Loan hereunder.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes (if any), the Collateral Documents, the Guaranty Agreements, and each other instrument or document to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or otherwise in connection therewith.
“Loan Party” means the Borrower and each of the Guarantors.
“Material Acquisition” means any acquisition (or series of related acquisitions) or investments (or series of related investments) permitted under this Agreement and consummated in accordance with the terms hereof for which the aggregate consideration paid in respect of such acquisition or investment (including any Indebtedness assumed in connection therewith) exceeds 10% of Total Asset Value (calculated prior to giving effect to such transaction). For the avoidance of doubt, the Acquisition shall not constitute a Material Acquisition for purposes hereof.
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document or (c) a material adverse effect upon (i) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders thereunder or (ii) the perfection or priority of any Lien granted under any Collateral Document.
“Material AssetSale” means any sale or other disposition of any property or assets of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any of the Guarantors in a single transaction or a series of related transactions for consideration of $25,000,000 or more in the aggregate.
“Material Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary that owns a Borrowing Base Asset.
“Maturity Date” means March 9, 2027; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
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“Mortgage Receivable” means the principal amount of an obligation owing to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other similar security interest made by a Person owning an interest in real estate granting a Lien on such interest in real estate as security for the payment of Indebtedness of which (x) Borrower or other Subsidiary is the holder and retains the rights of collection of all payments thereunder, and (y) the mortgagor or grantor with respect to such Mortgage Receivable is not delinquent sixty (60) days or more in interest or principal payments due thereunder.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means (a) with respect to any asset sale, the aggregate amount of all cash (which term, for the purpose of this definition, shall include Cash Equivalents) proceeds (including any cash proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment or otherwise, but only as and when received) actually received in respect of such asset sale, including property insurance or condemnation proceeds paid on account of any loss of any property or assets, net of (1) all reasonable attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, brokerage, consultant and other customary fees and commissions, title and recording tax expenses and other reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (2) all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, (3) all payments made, and all installment payments required to be made, with respect to any obligation (A) that is secured by any assets subject to such asset sale, in accordance with the terms of any Loan Document or instrument with respect to a Lien upon such assets, or (B) that must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such asset sale, or by applicable law, be repaid (including pursuant to any mandatory prepayment or redemption requirement) out of the proceeds from such asset sale, (4) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures as a result of such asset sale, or to any other person or entity or any of its subsidiaries owning a beneficial interest in the assets disposed of in such asset sale, and (5) the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP to fund purchase price or similar adjustments, indemnities or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, reasonably estimated to be payable in connection with such asset sale (provided that to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); and (b) with respect to any equity issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of all cash proceeds actually received in respect of such equity issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness, net of any principal or interest payments made on Indebtedness being refinanced, repaid or retired in connection with such transaction and all reasonable fees, expenses, costs, underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated by the Borrower to be payable as a result thereof (provided that in the case of an increase in the principal amount of the Permanent Loan, Net Cash Proceeds of such Capital Raising Transaction shall be deemed to include the aggregate amount of all commitments with respect to such Permanent Loan at such time as such commitments are issued).
“Net Leased Property” means a Real Property that is leased to a third-party tenant pursuant to a triple net lease and such tenant is required to pay all taxes, utilities, insurance, maintenance, casualty insurance payments and other expenses with respect to the subject Real Property (whether in the form of reimbursements or rent) in addition to the base rental payments required thereunder.
“NOI” means, with respect to any Real Property for any period, the aggregate amount of (i) property rental and other income derived from the operation of such Real Property (including, without limitation, all income from base rent, percentage rent and any additional rent in the nature of expense reimbursements or contributions made by tenants for insurance premiums, real estate taxes, common area expenses or similar items) as determined in accordance with GAAP (or, with respect to a Net Leased Property, the actual rent paid to the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary that owns such Real Property), minus (ii) all expenses (as determined in accordance with GAAP) paid or accrued related to the ownership, operation or maintenance of such Real Property for such period, including but not limited to any management fee with respect to such Real Property, the Capital Reserve with respect to such Real Property, and amounts accrued for the payment of real estate taxes and insurance premiums with respect to insurance covering such Real Property, minus (iii) the greater of (x) an imputed management fee of five percent (5%) of gross property rental and other income derived from the operation of such Real Property as determined in accordance with GAAP as of
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such period and (y) actual management fees paid in cash to third party managers pursuant to any advisory, management or similar agreement as may from time to time be in effect as of such period; provided that, clause (ii) shall exclude expenses (but not any Capital Reserve) actually paid by third-party tenants with respect to a Net Leased Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, “NOI” shall at all times exclude (a) any general and administrative expenses related to the operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (b) any Interest Expense or other Debt Service charges, (c) any non-cash charges such as depreciation or amortization of financing costs, and (d) for the avoidance of doubt, any such items of expense which are payable directly by a tenant under the terms of its lease, including but not limited to insurance premiums, real estate taxes, and/or common area charges. For the purposes of calculating NOI for any Real Property not owned and operated by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries for the prior one (1) full fiscal quarter most recently ended, the NOI attributable to such Real Property shall be the sum of (x) NOI of such Real Property for such portion of such prior one (1) full fiscal quarter during which such Real Property was owned and operated by the Borrower or a Subsidiary plus (y) the actual historical results for such Real Property for the portion of such prior one (1) full fiscal quarter during which partial period such Real Property was not owned and operated by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, to the extent actual historical NOI attributable to such Real Property is unavailable, the Borrower may include such calculation of historical NOI attributable to such Real Property calculated on a proforma basis, so long as the Administrative Agent shall have given its prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
“Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 13.3 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
“Note” and “Notes” each is defined in Section 2.8.
“NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“Obligations” means all obligations of the Borrower to pay principal and interest on the Loans, all fees and charges payable hereunder, and all other payment obligations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising under or in relation to any Loan Document, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired.
“Occupancy Rate” shall mean (i) with respect to any assisted living facility, independent living facility and memory care facility (other than a Net Leased Property), the number of currently rented and occupied units in a Real Property divided by the total number of units in such Real Property, and (ii) with respect to all other types of Real Property, including each Net Leased Property, the rented and occupied square footage in a Real Property divided by the total square footage in such Real Property; provided that a unit or square footage that is not rented or occupied because such unit or square footage is subject to material repairs or renovation shall be excluded from both the numerator and denominator of such percentage calculation.
“OFAC” means the United States Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“OFAC Event” is defined in Section 8.15.
“OFAC Sanctions Programs” means all laws, regulations, and Executive Orders administered by OFAC, including without limitation, the Bank Secrecy Act, anti-money laundering laws (including, without limitation, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107-56 (a/k/a the USA Patriot Act)), and all economic and trade sanction programs administered by OFAC, any and all similar United States federal laws, regulations or Executive Orders (whether administered by OFAC or otherwise), and any similar laws, regulations or orders adopted by any State within the United States.
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“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.9).
“Outbound Investment Rules” means the regulations administered and enforced, together with any related public guidance issued, by the United States Treasury Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, or any similar law or regulation, and as codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et seq.
“Ownership Share” means with respect to any Property, the greater of (a) such Person’s relative nominal direct and indirect ownership interest (expressed as a percentage) in such Property or (b) such Person’s relative direct and indirect economic interest (calculated as a percentage) in such Property determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the tenancy-in-common agreement, joint venture agreement or other applicable governing or management document of such Property.
“Parent Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary that directly or indirectly owns any Equity Interests in a Material Subsidiary.
“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means the Permanent Loan.
“Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Administrative Agent, the Permanent Loan Agent and the Collateral Agent, and acknowledged by the Borrower, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Participant” is defined in clause (d) of Section 13.2.
“Participant Register” is defined in clause (d) of Section 13.2.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any Person succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
“Permanent Loan” means the Revolving Facility and Term Facility provided to the Borrower pursuant to the Permanent Loan Agreement by lenders party thereto from time to time.
“PermanentLoan Agent” means BMO Bank N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Permanent Loan.
“Permanent Loan Agreement” means a certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 29, 2025 by and among the Borrower, the Permanent Loan Agent, the lenders party thereto and the other parties thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.
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“Permitted Liens” means each of the following: (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies to the extent not required to be paid under Section 8.3; (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business securing obligations that are not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained; (c) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (d) easements, zoning restrictions, rights of way and other encumbrances on title to real property that do not materially and adversely affect the value of such real property or the use of such real property for its present purposes; (e) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens in favor of the United States of America for amounts paid to the Borrower or any Guarantor as progress payments under government contracts entered into by it; (g) attachment, judgment and other similar Liens arising in connection with court, reference or arbitration proceedings, provided that the same do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 9.1(g); (h) the rights of tenants or lessees under leases or subleases not materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of business of such Person; (i) Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents; (j) Liens on Property owned by non-Material Subsidiaries (other than the Equity Interests issued by a Material Subsidiary and owned by a Parent Subsidiary) and Liens on the Equity Interests of non-Material Subsidiaries; (k) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 1.2 attached hereto; (l) Liens securing obligations in the nature of personal property financing leases for equipment, furniture, furnishings or similar assets, Capitalized Lease Obligations and other purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets; provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, (ii) the obligations secured thereby does not exceed the cost of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition, and (iii) with respect to Capital Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets other than the assets subject to such Capital Leases; (m) such other title and survey exceptions as the Administrative Agent has approved in writing in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion; (n) with respect to any Property that is not a Borrowing Base Asset, other Liens not otherwise permitted above securing Indebtedness or other obligations not prohibited hereunder; and (o) Liens securing Permitted Pari Passu Indebtedness.
“Permitted Pari PassuIndebtedness” means Pari Passu Indebtedness so long as such Pari Passu Indebtedness is subject to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.
“Person” means any natural Person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code that either (a) is maintained by a member of the Controlled Group for employees of a member of the Controlled Group or (b) is maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement under which more than one employer makes contributions and to which a member of the Controlled Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made contributions.
“Pledge Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement in respect of the Equity Interest Collateral among the Guarantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent and dated as of the date hereof, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.
“Property” or “Properties” means, as to any Person, all types of real (including Real Property), personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property, including leasehold estates created by Ground Leases, owned by such Person whether or not included in the most recent balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries under GAAP, including, as to any Subsidiary, any Real Property owned by it.
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“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Qualified Ground Lease” means at any time, (i) a ground lease reviewed and approved by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, as to which no default (other than a default which remains subject to grace or cure periods) or event of default has occurred or with the passage of time or the giving of notice would occur or (ii) an unsubordinated ground lease as to which no default (other than a default which remains subject to grace or cure periods) or event of default has occurred or with the passage of time or the giving of notice would occur and containing the following terms and conditions: (a) a remaining term (inclusive of any unexercised extension options exercisable at the ground lessee’s sole election with no veto or approval rights by ground lessor or any lender to such ground lessor other than customary requirements regarding no event of default) of thirty (30) years or more from the date such Real Property is included as a Borrowing Base Property; (b) the right of the lessee to mortgage and encumber its interest in the leased property without the consent of the lessor; (c) the obligation of the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage lien on such leased property written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and agreement of such lessor that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosure, and fails to do so; (d) reasonable transferability of the lessee’s interest under such lease, including the ability to sublease; and (e) such other rights customarily required by mortgagees making a loan secured by the interest of the holder of the leasehold estate demised pursuant to a ground lease.
“Real Property” or “Real Properties” means any real property owned or leased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
“Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) any Lender, as applicable.
“Refinancing” means the refinancing or otherwise discharging of the loan made to CHP Partners, LP pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2023 by and among CHP Partners, LP, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the FRB and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by FRB and/or the NYFRB, or any successor thereto.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment or discarding of barrels, drums, containers, tanks or other receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous Material.
“Replacement Asset” is defined in Section 8.23 hereof.
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders; provided that, if there are two (2) or more unaffiliated Lenders, the term “Required Lenders” shall in no event mean less than two (2) unaffiliated Lenders. To the extent provided in the last paragraph of Section 13.3, the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
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“Rescindable Amount” is defined in Section 5.1 hereof.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer” of any person means any executive officer or Financial Officer of such Person and any other officer, general partner or managing member or similar official thereof with responsibility for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement whose signature and incumbency shall have been certified to the Administrative Agent on or after the Closing Date pursuant to an incumbency certificate of the type contemplated by Section 7.1.
“Restricted Payments” means with respect to any Person, the payment by such Person of a dividend or a return on any equity capital to its stockholders, members or partners or the making of any other distribution, payment or delivery of Property (other than common stock or partnership or membership interests of such Person) or cash to its stockholders, members or partners as such, or the redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition, directly or indirectly, for a consideration any shares of any class of its Stock (or any options or warrants issued by such Person with respect to its Stock). Without limiting the foregoing, “Restricted Payments” with respect to any Person shall also include all payments made by such Person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans.
“Revolving Facility” is defined in the Permanent Loan Agreement.
“Rolling Period” means, as of any date, the two (2) Fiscal Quarters ending on or immediately preceding such date.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Group, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
“Secured Obligations” means the Obligations, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired (including all interest, costs, fees, and charges after the entry of an order for relief against any Loan Party in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar proceeding, whether or not such interest, costs, fees and charges would be an allowed claim against such Loan Party in any such proceeding); provided, however, that, with respect to any Guarantor, Secured Obligations Guaranteed by such Guarantor shall exclude all Excluded Swap Obligations.
“SOFR” means a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website, provided that if SOFR as determined above shall ever be less than the Floor, then SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the SOFR Administrator’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org (or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time).
“SOFR Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at the rate specified in Section 2.2(b).
“Specified Representations” means those representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in Sections 6.1, 6.3(a), 6.3(b)(i) (solely with respect to the organizational documents of the Loan Parties), 6.4 (solely with respect to Federal Reserve margin regulations), 6.15, 6.17(c), 6.18, and 6.21.
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“Stock” means shares of capital stock, beneficial or partnership interests, participations or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a corporation or equivalent entity, whether voting or non-voting, and includes, without limitation, common stock, but excluding any preferred stock or other preferred equity securities.
“Stock Equivalents” means all securities (other than Stock) convertible into or exchangeable for Stock at the option of the holder, and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any stock, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
“Subsidiary” means, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other individuals performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are consolidated with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP. Unless otherwise expressly noted herein, the term “Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Target” means CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.
“Target Group” means, collectively, the Target, the shareholders of the Target, and the Target’s affiliates.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Tenant” means any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of a Real Property under a Lease.
“Term Facility” is defined in the Permanent Loan Agreement.
“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable tenor, the Term SOFR Reference Rate on the day (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (a) in the case of SOFR Loans, the first day of such applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the Term SOFR Administrator’s Website or (b) with respect to Base Rate, such day of determination of the Base Rate, in each case as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on any Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
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“Term SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the Term SOFR Administrator’s website, currently at http://www.cmegroup.com/market-data/cme-group-benchmark-administration/term-sofr.html (or any successor source for Term SOFR identified as such by the Term SOFR Administrator from time to time).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Total Asset Value” means, as of any date of determination, on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of (i) with respect to all Real Property owned, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower (including each Borrowing Base Property, Development Property and Land Asset), the undepreciated GAAP book value thereof (as adjusted in accordance with GAAP to reflect impairment charges) as of such date of determination, plus (ii) the amount of any unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus (iii) the GAAP book value of Mortgage Receivables (including each Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivable), as determined in accordance with GAAP. Total Asset Value will be adjusted, as appropriate, for acquisitions, dispositions and other changes to the portfolio during the calendar quarter most recently ended prior to a date of determination. All income, expense and value associated with assets included in Total Asset Value disposed of during the calendar quarter period most recently ended prior to a date of determination will be eliminated from calculations. For purposes of this definition: (V) to the extent the amount of Total Asset Value attributable to Joint Ventures exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of Total Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded; (W) to the extent the amount of Total Asset Value attributable to Development Properties exceeds ten percent (10%) of Total Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded; (X) to the extent the amount of Total Asset Value attributable to Land Assets exceeds five percent (5%) of Total Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded; (Y) to the extent the amount of Total Asset Value attributable to Mortgage Receivables exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of Total Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded; and (Z) to the extent the amount of Total Asset Value attributable to Joint Ventures, Development Properties, Land Assets, and Mortgage Receivables in the aggregate exceed thirty percent (30%) of Total Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded.
“Total CreditExposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans at such time.
“Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of such date to (ii) Total Asset Value as of such date.
“Total PrincipalObligation” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all Loans.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Dollars” and “$” each means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“U.S. Person” means (i) for purposes of Sections 6.26 and 8.25 hereof, any Person that is a “U.S. Person” as that term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules and (ii) for all other purposes, any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” is defined in subsection (g) of Section 4.1.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
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“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unfunded Vested Liabilities” means, for any Plan at any time, the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested nonforfeitable accrued benefits under such Plan exceeds the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the most recent valuation date for such Plan, but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the Controlled Group to the PBGC or the Plan under Title IV of ERISA.
“Variable Rate Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of a given date, the Consolidated Total Indebtedness which bears interest at a rate that may fluctuate during the term of such Indebtedness and is not otherwise subject to a Hedging Agreement which has the effect of fixing the interest rate for the entire term of such Indebtedness.
“Variable Rate Indebtedness Ratio” means, as at any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Variable Rate Consolidated Total Indebtedness to (ii) Total Asset Value as of such date.
“Welfare Plan” means a “welfare plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.
“Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares as required by law) or other equity interests are owned by the Borrower and/or one or more Wholly-owned Subsidiaries within the meaning of this definition.
“Withholding Agent” means any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (i) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (ii) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.2. Interpretation. The foregoing definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) an reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein
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to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All references to time of day herein are references to New York, New York, time unless otherwise specifically provided. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in accordance with GAAP except where such principles are inconsistent with the specific provisions of this Agreement. The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that whether or not the Borrower may at any time adopt Accounting Standards Codification 825 or account for assets and liabilities acquired in an acquisition on a fair value basis pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 805, all determinations of compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be made on the basis that the Borrower has not adopted Accounting Standards Codification 825 or Accounting Standards Codification 805.
Section 1.3. Change in Accounting Principles. If, after the date of this Agreement, there shall occur any change in GAAP from those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.5 and such change shall result in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term found in this Agreement, either the Borrower or the Required Lenders may by notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, respectively, require that the Lenders and the Borrower negotiate in good faith to amend such covenants, standards, and terms so as equitably to reflect such change in accounting principles, with the desired result being that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be the same as if such change had not been made. No delay by the Borrower or the Required Lenders in requiring such negotiation shall limit their right to so require such a negotiation at any time after such a change in accounting principles. Until any such covenant, standard, or term is amended in accordance with this Section, financial covenants shall be computed and determined in accordance with GAAP in effect prior to such change in accounting principles. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall neither be deemed to be in compliance with any financial covenant hereunder nor out of compliance with any financial covenant hereunder if such state of compliance or noncompliance, as the case may be, would not exist but for the occurrence of a change in accounting principles after the date hereof.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made without giving effect to any change in accounting treatment of “operating” and “capital” leases effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 as set forth in the Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in February 2016, or any similar publication issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in connection therewith, in each case, if such change would require treating any lease (or similar arrangement conveying the right to use) as a capital lease where such lease (or similar arrangement) was not required to be so treated under GAAP as in effect prior to December 15, 2018.
Section 1.4. Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division (whether under Delaware law or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.
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Section 1.5. Interest Rates. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Benchmark or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of the Benchmark, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Benchmark or any other Benchmark, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
Section 1.6. Non-Wholly Owned Properties. When determining the Applicable Margin or compliance with Section 8.22 or with any financial covenant contained in any of the Loan Documents (and in the calculation of any component definition thereof, including, for the sake of clarity, Total Asset Value) only the Borrower’s Ownership Share of a Real Property or other Property shall be included.
SECTION 2. THE FACILITY.
Section 2.1. The Facility.
(a) Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to make a single term loan (individually a “Loan” and collectively for all the Lenders the “Loans”) in U.S. Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed its Applicable Percentage of the Facility; provided that, after giving effect to such Borrowing of Loans, (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Facility; (ii) each Lender’s Loan shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment; (iii) the Total Principal Obligation shall not exceed the Borrowing Base Value as of the most recent Borrowing Base Determination Date less all Pari Passu Indebtedness; and (iv) the Aggregate Obligation shall not exceed the Borrowing Base Value as of the most recent Borrowing Base Determination Date.
(b) Each Borrowing of Loans shall be made ratably by the applicable Lenders in proportion to their respective Applicable Percentages of the Facility. As provided in Section 2.4(a), the Borrower may elect that each Borrowing of Loans be either Base Rate Loans or SOFR Loans. Upon a Lender’s funding of its Loan on the Closing Date, such Lender’s Commitment shall be permanently reduced to zero and terminate. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.1 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.2. Applicable Interest Rates.
(a) Base Rate Loans. Each Base Rate Loan made or maintained by a Lender shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be (360 days, in the case of clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate relating to the Adjusted Term SOFR)), and the actual days elapsed on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date such Loan is advanced, or created by conversion from a SOFR Loan, until maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect, payable by the Borrower on each Interest Payment Date and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise).
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(b) SOFR Loans. Each SOFR Loan made or maintained by a Lender shall bear interest during each Interest Period it is outstanding (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date such Loan is advanced or continued, or created by conversion from a Base Rate Loan, until maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the Adjusted Term SOFR applicable for such Interest Period, payable by the Borrower on each Interest Payment Date and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise).
(c) Rate Determinations. The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive and binding except in the case of manifest error. In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
Section 2.3. Minimum Borrowing Amounts; Maximum SOFR Loans. Each Borrowing of Base Rate Loans advanced under the Facility shall be in an amount not less than $100,000. Each Borrowing of SOFR Loans advanced, continued or converted under the Facility shall be in an amount equal to $500,000 or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000. Without the Administrative Agent’s consent, there shall not be more than ten (10) Borrowings of SOFR Loans outstanding hereunder at any one time.
Section 2.4. Manner of Borrowing Loans and Designating Applicable Interest Rates.
(a) Notice to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall give notice to the Administrative Agent by no later than: (i) 1:00 p.m. (New York time) at least three (3) Business Days before the date on which the Borrower requests the Lenders to advance a Borrowing of SOFR Loans, and (ii) 12:00 Noon (New York time) on the date the Borrower requests the Lenders to advance a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate specified in such notice of a new Borrowing. Thereafter, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Borrowing or, subject to the minimum amount requirement for each outstanding Borrowing set forth in Section 2.3, a portion thereof, as follows: (i) if such Borrowing is of SOFR Loans, on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower may continue part or all of such Borrowing as SOFR Loans or convert part or all of such Borrowing into Base Rate Loans or (ii) if such Borrowing is of Base Rate Loans, on any Business Day, the Borrower may convert all or part of such Borrowing into SOFR Loans for an Interest Period or Interest Periods specified by the Borrower. The Borrower shall give all such notices requesting the advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing to the Administrative Agent by telephone, telecopy, or other telecommunication device acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable once given and, if by telephone, shall be promptly confirmed in writing in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (Notice of Borrowing) or Exhibit B (Notice of Continuation/Conversion), as applicable, or in such other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Notice of the continuation of a Borrowing of SOFR Loans for an additional Interest Period or of the conversion of part or all of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans into SOFR Loans must be given by no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) at least three (3) Business Days before the date of the requested continuation or conversion. All such notices concerning the advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing shall specify the date of the requested advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), the amount of the requested Borrowing to be advanced, continued or converted, the type of Loans to comprise such new, continued or converted Borrowing and, if such Borrowing is to be comprised of SOFR Loans, the Interest Period applicable thereto. Upon notice to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, in the case of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(j) or 9.1(k) with respect to the Borrower, without notice), no Borrowing of SOFR Loans shall be advanced, continued, or created by conversion if any Default then exists. The Borrower agrees that the
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Administrative Agent may rely on any such telephonic, telecopy or other telecommunication notice given by any person the Administrative Agent in good faith believes is an Authorized Representative without the necessity of independent investigation, and in the event any such notice by telephone conflicts with any written confirmation such telephonic notice shall govern if the Administrative Agent has acted in reliance thereon.
(b) Notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt telephonic, telecopy or other telecommunication notice to each Lender of any notice from the Borrower received pursuant to Section 2.4(a) above and, if such notice requests the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower and each such Lender by like means of the interest rate applicable thereto promptly after the Administrative Agent has made such determination.
(c) Borrower’s Failure to Notify. If the Borrower fails to give notice pursuant to Section 2.4(a) above of the continuation or conversion of any outstanding principal amount of a Borrowing of SOFR Loans before the last day of its then current Interest Period within the period required by Section 2.4(a) and such Borrowing is not prepaid in accordance with Section 2.6(a), such Borrowing shall automatically be converted into a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans.
(d) Disbursement of Loans. Not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date of any requested advance of a new Borrowing, subject to Section 7, each Lender shall make available its Loan comprising its Applicable Percentage of such Borrowing in funds immediately available at the principal office of the Administrative Agent in New York, New York (or at such other location as the Administrative Agent shall designate). The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of each new Borrowing available to the Borrower at the Administrative Agent’s principal office in New York, New York (or at such other location as the Administrative Agent shall designate), by depositing or wire transferring such proceeds to the credit of the Borrower’s Designated Disbursement Account or as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may otherwise agree. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date, pursuant to the Escrow Agreement but subject to Section 2.4(e), the Administrative Agent will cause the Escrow Funds to be deposited into a segregated escrow account (the “Escrow Account”), which Escrow Funds will be released to the Borrower on the Escrow Release Date to be applied in accordance with the terms hereof.
(e) Administrative Agent Reliance on Lender Funding. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by a Lender prior to (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on) the date on which such Lender is scheduled to make payment to the Administrative Agent of the proceeds of a Loan (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that such Lender does not intend to make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such payment when due and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to the Borrower the proceeds of the Loan to be made by such Lender and, if any Lender has not in fact made such payment to the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Administrative Agent the amount made available to the Borrower attributable to such Lender together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was made available to the Borrower and ending on (but excluding) the date such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to: (i) from the date the related advance was made by the Administrative Agent to the date two (2) Business Days after payment by such Lender is due hereunder, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation for each such day and (ii) from the date two (2) Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Lender to the date such payment is made by such Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day. If such amount is not received from such Lender by the Administrative Agent immediately upon demand, the Borrower will, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the proceeds of the Loan attributable to such Lender with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan, but without such payment being considered a payment or prepayment of a Loan under Section 4.5 so that the Borrower will have no liability under such Section with respect to such payment. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
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Section 2.5. Maturity of Each Loan. Both for principal and interest not sooner paid, each Loan shall mature and be due and payable by the Borrower on the Maturity Date.
Section 2.6. Prepayments.
(a) Optional. Subject to Section 4.5, the Borrower may prepay in whole or in part (but, if in part, then: (i) if such Borrowing is of Base Rate Loans, in an amount not less than $100,000, (ii) if such Borrowing is of SOFR Loans, in an amount not less than $500,000, and (iii) in each case, in an amount such that the minimum amount required for a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3 remains outstanding) any Borrowing upon not less than three (3) Business Days prior notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in the case of any prepayment of a Borrowing of SOFR Loans and notice delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date of prepayment in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (or, in any case, such shorter period of time then agreed to by the Administrative Agent), such prepayment to be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid.
(b) Mandatory.
(i) The Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of all Capital Raising Transactions and Material Asset Sales, in each case on or after the Closing Date; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to, and no mandatory prepayments will be required in connection with, (1) issuances of Equity Interests on or after the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000, (2) the Acquisition Equity, (3) any draw under the Revolving Facility, (4) any Indebtedness of a Joint Venture owning real estate assets, (5) Indebtedness to the extent the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness are utilized to refinance any Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries within twelve months of the maturity thereof and pay any fees or other amounts in connection therewith, and (6) Indebtedness incurred at the property-level in the ordinary course of operations, short-term working capital facilities, letter of credit facilities, overdraft facilities, intercompany debt among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, foreign working capital facilities or ordinary course Capital Leases, purchase money or equipment financings.
(ii) If at any time the Aggregate Obligation then outstanding shall be in excess of the Borrowing Base Value, as of the most recent Borrowing Base Determination Date, the Borrower shall within two (2) Business Days thereof pay over the amount of the excess to (x) the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders as and for a mandatory prepayment on such Obligations and/or (y) the Permanent Loan Agent for the account of the lenders holding Permanent Loans; provided that the allocation of such excess between clauses (x) and (y) above shall be as directed by the Borrower in its sole discretion so long as no Event of Default is then continuing (and if an Event of Default is then continuing, the allocation of such excess shall be pro rata between clauses (x) and (y), or as otherwise specified in the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement).
(iii) Unless the Borrower otherwise directs, prepayments of Loans under this Section 2.6(b) shall be applied first to Borrowings of Base Rate Loans until payment in full thereof with any balance applied to Borrowings of SOFR Loans in the order in which their Interest Periods expire. Each prepayment of Loans under this Section 2.6(b) shall be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid.
Section 2.7. Default Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, the Borrower shall pay interest (after as well as before entry of judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law) on the principal amount of all Loans and other amounts at a rate per annum equal to:
(a) for any Base Rate Loan bearing interest based on the Base Rate, the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect;
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(b) for any SOFR Loan, the sum of 2.0% plus Adjusted Term SOFR applicable for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin in effect thereon at the time of such Event of Default until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and, thereafter, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect; and
(c) for any other amount owing hereunder not covered by clauses (a) through (b) above, the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect;
provided, however, that in the absence of acceleration pursuant to Section 9.2 or 9.3, any adjustments pursuant to this Section shall be made at the election of the Administrative Agent, acting at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders, with written notice to the Borrower (which election may be retroactively effective to the date of such Event of Default). While any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, interest shall be paid on demand of the Administrative Agent at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders.
Section 2.8. Evidence of Indebtedness. (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall also maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the type thereof, and the Interest Period with respect thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.
(c) The entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) above shall be primafacie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Obligations in accordance with their terms.
(d) Any Lender may request that its Loan be evidenced by a promissory note or notes in the forms of Exhibit C (being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Notes” and individually as a “Note”). In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender or its registered assigns in the amount of its Loans or Commitments, as applicable. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such Note or Notes and interest thereon shall at all times (including after any assignment pursuant to Section 13.2) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the order of the payee named therein or any assignee pursuant to Section 13.2, except to the extent that any such Lender or assignee subsequently returns any such Note for cancellation and requests that such Loans once again be evidenced as described in subsections (a) and (b) above.
Section 2.9. Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 4.4, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 4.1 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 4.7, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 13.2), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 4.1 or Section 4.4) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(i) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 13.2;
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(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 4.5 as if the Loans owing to it were prepaid rather than assigned) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 4.4 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 4.1, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law; and
(v) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Section 2.10. Defaulting Lenders.
(a) Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i) Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Required Lenders.
(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 9 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 13.7 hereto shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth, so long as no Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and fifth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its
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appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Applicable Percentages as if there had been no Defaulting Lenders. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause, as applicable, the Loans to be held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages as if there had been no Defaulting Lenders, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
SECTION 3. FEES.
Section 3.1. Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own use and benefit, on behalf of any Arranger, and on behalf of the Lenders, as applicable, the fees with respect to the Facility agreed to between the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada, BMO Capital Markets Corp., and the Borrower in those certain fee letters dated November 4, 2025 and any other fee letters entered into between the Borrower and any other Arranger with respect to the Facility (each, a “Fee Letter”) or as otherwise agreed to in writing between them.
SECTION 4. TAXES; CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES, INCREASED COSTS, AND FUNDING INDEMNITY.
Section 4.1. Taxes.
(a) Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section, “applicable law” includes FATCA.
(b) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
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(d) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 13.2(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this subsection (e).
(f) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g) Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 4.1(g)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
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(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(ii) executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or
(iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by
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law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(h) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this subsection (h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this subsection (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(i) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 4.2. Change of Law. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, if at any time any Change in Law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof makes it unlawful for any Lender to make or continue to maintain any SOFR Loans or to perform its obligations as contemplated hereby, such Lender shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower and such Lender’s obligations to make or maintain SOFR Loans under this Agreement shall be suspended until it is no longer unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain SOFR Loans. The Borrower shall prepay on demand the outstanding principal amount of any such affected SOFR Loans, together with all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts then due and payable to such Lender under this Agreement; provided, however, subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrower may then elect to borrow the principal amount of the affected SOFR Loans from such Lender by means of Base Rate Loans from such Lender, which Base Rate Loans shall not be made ratably by the Lenders but only from such affected Lender and which shall be determined without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”. Upon any such repayment, the Borrower shall also pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 4.5.
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Section 4.3. Inability to Determine Rates;Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.
(a) Subject to Section 4.3(b), if, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any SOFR Loan:
(i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof, or
(ii) the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a SOFR Loan or a conversion thereto or a continuation thereof that Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, and the Required Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent,
then the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make or continue SOFR Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans and, in the case of a SOFR Loan, the affected Interest Periods) until the Administrative Agent revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans and, in the case of a SOFR Loan, the affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans immediately or, in the case of a SOFR Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 4.5.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any interest rate swap agreement shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of this Section 4.3(b)):
(i) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 6:00 p.m. (New York time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.
(ii) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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(iii) Notice; Standards for Decisions andDeterminations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to this Section 4.3(b). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 4.3(b), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 4.3(b).
(iv) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the administration of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable, non-representative, non-compliant or non-aligned tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(v) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a SOFR Loan of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
Section 4.4. Increased Costs.
(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
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(iii) impose on any Lender or the interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or other Recipient, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
Section 4.5. Funding Indemnity. If any Lender shall incur any loss, cost or expense (including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or re-employment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund or maintain any SOFR Loan or the relending or reinvesting of such deposits or amounts paid or prepaid to such Lender) as a result of:
(a) any payment, prepayment or conversion of a SOFR Loan on a date other than the last day of its Interest Period,
(b) any failure (because of a failure to meet the conditions of Section 7 or otherwise) by the Borrower to borrow or continue a SOFR Loan, or to convert a Base Rate Loan into a SOFR Loan on the date specified in a notice given pursuant to Section 2.4(a),
(c) any failure by the Borrower to make any payment of principal on any SOFR Loan when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise), or
(d) any acceleration of the maturity of a SOFR Loan as a result of the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder,
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then, upon the demand of such Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amount as will reimburse such Lender for such loss, cost or expense. If any Lender makes such a claim for compensation, it shall provide to the Borrower, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, a certificate setting forth the amount of such loss, cost or expense in reasonable detail and the amounts shown on such certificate shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Section 4.6. Discretion of Lender as to Manner of Funding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Lender shall be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of its Loans in any manner it sees fit.
Section 4.7. Lending Offices; Mitigation Obligations. Each Lender may, at its option, elect to make its Loans hereunder at the branch, office or affiliate specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (each a “Lending Office”) for each type of Loan available hereunder or at such other of its branches, offices or affiliates as it may from time to time elect and designate in a written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 4.4, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 4.1, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.4, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
SECTION 5. PLACE AND APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.
Section 5.1. Place and Application of Payments. All payments of principal of and interest on the Loans and all other Obligations payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall be made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the due date thereof at the office of the Administrative Agent in New York, New York (or such other location as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower), for the benefit of the Lender(s) entitled thereto. Any payments received after such time shall be deemed to have been received by the Administrative Agent on the next Business Day. All such payments shall be made in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds at the place of payment, in each case without set-off or counterclaim. The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest on Loans ratably to the Lenders and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to: (i) from the date the distribution was made to the date two (2) Business Days after payment by such Lender is due hereunder, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation for each such day and (ii) from the date two (2) Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Lender to the date such payment is made by such Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day. With respect to any payment that the Administrative Agent makes to any Lender or other creditor as to which the
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Administrative Agent determines (in its sole and absolute discretion) that any of the following applies (such payment referred to as the “Rescindable Amount”): (1) the Borrower has not in fact made the corresponding payment to the Administrative Agent; (2) the Administrative Agent has made a payment in excess of the amount(s) received by it from the Borrower either individually or in the aggregate (whether or not then owed); or (3) the Administrative Agent has for any reason otherwise erroneously made such payment; then each of the creditors severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount so distributed to such creditor, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
Section 5.2. Non-Business Days. Subject to the definition of Interest Period, if any payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date of such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day on which date such payment shall be due and payable. In the case of any payment of principal falling due on a day which is not a Business Day, interest on such principal amount shall continue to accrue during such extension at the rate per annum then in effect, which accrued amount shall be due and payable on the next scheduled date for the payment of interest.
Section 5.3. Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation for each such day.
Section 5.4. Account Debit. The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to charge any of the Borrower’s deposit accounts maintained with the Administrative Agent for the amounts from time to time necessary to pay any then due Obligations; provided that the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall not be under an obligation to do so and the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability to the Borrower or any other Person for the Administrative Agent’s failure to do so.
SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:
Section 6.1. Organization and Qualification. Each Loan Party is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a corporation, limited liability company, or partnership, as applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the nature of the Property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualifying, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 6.2. Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the nature of the Property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualifying, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 6.2 hereto identifies each Subsidiary (other than Subsidiaries of non-wholly owned Subsidiaries), whether such Subsidiary is a Loan Party, the jurisdiction of its organization, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other equity interests owned by any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and, if such percentage is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class of its authorized capital stock and other equity interests and the number of shares of each class issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of each Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares and other equity interests indicated on Schedule 6.2 as owned by the relevant Loan Party or another Subsidiary are owned, beneficially and of record, by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens other than the Liens granted in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents or otherwise permitted by this Agreement. There are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of any Subsidiary to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary.
Section 6.3. Authority and Validity of Obligations.
(a) Each Loan Party has full right and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents executed by it, to make the borrowings herein provided for (in the case of the Borrower), to guarantee the Secured Obligations (in the case of each Guarantor), to grant to the Collateral Agent the Liens described in the Collateral Documents executed by such Loan Party, and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents executed by it. The Loan Documents delivered by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by such Persons and constitute valid and binding obligations of such Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries enforceable against each of them in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not, nor does the performance or observance by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any of the matters and things herein or therein provided for, (i) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any provision of the organizational documents (e.g., charter, certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws, certificate or articles of association and operating agreement, partnership agreement, or other similar organizational documents) of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, (ii) contravene or constitute a default under any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any of their respective Property, in each case where such contravention or default, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party other than the Liens granted in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
Section 6.4. Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Facility to consummate the Acquisition in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement and the terms hereof, to fund the Refinancing, and to fund certain fees and expenses associated with closing of the Facility, the Refinancing and the Acquisition. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan or any other extension of credit made hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock. Margin stock (as hereinabove defined) constitutes less than 25% of the assets of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge or other restriction hereunder.
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Section 6.5. Financial Reports. The consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2024 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year then ended, and accompanying notes thereto, which financial statements are accompanied by the audit report of BDO USA, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, and the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2025 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 3 months then ended, heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, fairly present the consolidated financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at said dates and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has contingent liabilities which are material to it other than as indicated on such financial statements or, with respect to future periods, on the financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 8.5.
Section 6.6. No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2024, there has been no change in the condition (financial or otherwise) or business prospects of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party except for the Acquisition and those occurring in the ordinary course of business, none of which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.7. Full Disclosure. The statements and information furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the commitments by the Lenders to provide all or part of the financing contemplated hereby do not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the material statements contained herein or therein not misleading, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledging that as to any projections furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the Loan Parties only represent that the same were prepared on the basis of information and estimates the Loan Parties believed to be reasonable. The information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification, as updated in accordance with Section 8.5(h), is true and correct in all respects.
Section 6.8. Trademarks,Franchises, and Licenses. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries own, possess, or have the right to use all necessary patents, licenses, franchises, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, copyrights, trade secrets, know how, and confidential commercial and proprietary information to conduct their businesses as now conducted, without known conflict with any patent, license, franchise, trademark, trade name, trade style, copyright or other proprietary right of any other Person.
Section 6.9. GovernmentalAuthority and Licensing. The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have received all licenses, permits, and approvals of all federal, state, and local governmental authorities, if any, necessary to conduct their businesses, in each case where the failure to obtain or maintain the same could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no investigation or proceeding which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in revocation or denial of any material license, permit or approval is pending or, to the actual knowledge of the any Loan Party, threatened in writing.
Section 6.10. Good Title. The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have good and defensible title (or valid leasehold interests) to their assets as reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (except for sales of assets in the ordinary course of business), subject to no Liens other than such thereof as are permitted by Section 8.8.
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Section 6.11. Litigation and OtherControversies. There is no litigation or governmental or arbitration proceeding or labor controversy pending, nor to the actual knowledge of any Loan Party threatened in writing, against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any of their respective Property which if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.12. Taxes. All federal and material state, local, and foreign Tax returns required to be filed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in any jurisdiction have, in fact, been filed, and all Taxes upon any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or upon any of their respective Property, income or franchises, which are shown to be due and payable in such returns, have been paid, except such Taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and as to which adequate reserves established in accordance with GAAP have been provided. No Loan Party has actual knowledge of any proposed additional Tax assessment against it or its Subsidiaries for which adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP have not been made on their accounts. Adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for Taxes on the books of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries have been made for all open years, and for its current fiscal period.
Section 6.13. Approvals. No authorization, consent, license or exemption from, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental department, agency or instrumentality, nor any approval or consent of any other Person, is or will be necessary to the valid execution, delivery or performance by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party of any Loan Document, except for (i) such approvals which have been obtained prior to the date of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect and (ii) filings which are necessary to perfect the security interests under the Collateral Documents.
Section 6.14. Affiliate Transactions. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contracts or agreements with any of its Affiliates that are not Loan Parties on terms and conditions which are less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than would be usual and customary in similar contracts or agreements between Persons not affiliated with each other.
Section 6.15. Investment Company. No Loan Party is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 6.16. ERISA. Each Loan Party and each other member of its Controlled Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of and is in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable to it and has not incurred any liability to the PBGC or a Plan under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contingent liabilities with respect to any post-retirement benefits under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for continuation coverage described in article 6 of Title I of ERISA.
Section 6.17. Compliancewith Laws. (a) The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to or pertaining to their Property or business operations, where any such non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except for such matters, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Loan Parties represent and warrant that: (i) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, and each of the Borrowing Base Properties comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have obtained, maintain and are in compliance with all approvals, permits, or authorizations of Governmental Authorities required for their operations and each of the Borrowing Base Properties; (iii) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have not, and no Loan Party has actual knowledge of any other Person who has, caused any
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Release, threatened Release or disposal of any Hazardous Material at, on, or from any of the Borrowing Base Properties in any material quantity and, to the actual knowledge of each Loan Party, none of the Borrowing Base Properties are adversely affected by any such Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material; (iv) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are not subject to and have no notice or actual knowledge of any Environmental Claim involving any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any of the Borrowing Base Properties and there are no conditions or occurrences at any of the Borrowing Base Properties which could reasonably be anticipated to form the basis for such an Environmental Claim; (v) none of the Borrowing Base Properties contain and have contained any: (1) underground storage tanks that have not been disclosed in writing to Administrative Agent, (2) material amounts of asbestos containing building material, (3) landfills or dumps, (4) hazardous waste management facilities as defined pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (5) sites on or nominated for the National Priority List or similar state list; (vi) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have not used a material quantity of any Hazardous Material and have conducted no Hazardous Material Activity at any of the Borrowing Base Properties; (vii) none of the Borrowing Base Properties are subject to any, and no Loan Party has actual knowledge of any imminent restriction on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability of the Borrowing Base Properties in connection with any (1) Environmental Law or (2) Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material; (viii) there are no conditions or circumstances at any of the Borrowing Base Properties which pose an unreasonable risk to the environment or the health or safety of Persons; and (ix) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have no actual knowledge of any Capital Expenditures necessary to bring the Borrowing Base Properties or their respective business or equipment into compliance with Environmental Laws. The Loan Parties have delivered to Administrative Agent and the Lenders complete and accurate copies of all material environmental reports, studies, assessments and investigation results in the Loan Parties’ possession or control and that relate to any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s operations or to any of the Borrowing Base Properties.
(c) Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by each Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws. No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary has made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary or to any other Person, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 6.18. OFAC. (a) Each Loan Party is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to it, (b) each Subsidiary of each Loan Party is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to such Subsidiary, (c) each Loan Party has provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all information requested by them regarding such Loan Party and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries necessary for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to comply with all applicable OFAC Sanctions Programs, and (d) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the actual knowledge of any Loan Party, any officer, director or Affiliate of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, is a Person, that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are, (i) the target of any OFAC Sanctions Programs or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of any OFAC Sanctions Programs.
Section 6.19. Labor Matters. There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party pending or, to the actual knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing. There are no collective bargaining agreements in effect between any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party and any labor union; and no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is under any obligation to assume any collective bargaining agreement to or conduct any negotiations with any labor union with respect to any future agreements. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries have remitted on a timely basis all amounts required to have been withheld and remitted (including withholdings from employee wages and salaries relating to income tax, employment insurance, and pension plan contributions), goods and services tax and all other amounts which if not paid when due could result in the creation of a Lien against any of its Property, except for Liens permitted by Section 8.8.
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Section 6.20. Other Agreements. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under the terms of any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting such Person or any of its Property, which default if uncured could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.21. Solvency. The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are solvent, able to pay their debts as they become due, and have sufficient capital to carry on their business and all businesses in which they are about to engage.
Section 6.22. No Default. No Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 6.23. No Broker Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect hereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby; and the Loan Parties hereby agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders against, and agree that they will hold the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from, any claim, demand, or liability for any such broker’s or finder’s fees alleged to have been incurred in connection herewith or therewith and any expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) arising in connection with any such claim, demand, or liability.
Section 6.24. Condition ofProperty; Casualties; Condemnation. Except to the extent that the same would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrowing Base Property, (a) is in good repair, working order and condition, normal wear and tear excepted, (b) is free of structural defects, (c) is not subject to material deferred maintenance, (d) has and will have all building systems contained therein in good repair, working order and condition, normal wear and tear excepted and (e) does not have a building located in a flood plain or flood hazard area, or if located in a flood plain or flood hazard area, such building is covered by full replacement cost flood insurance and in an amount and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of all applicable flood insurance laws and regulations (it being understood that parking lots and unimproved portions of the Property may be in a flood plain). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the representations contained in the foregoing clause (a) through (d) be deemed to be applicable to any Property owned by a Tenant. None of the Borrowing Base Properties is currently materially adversely affected as a result of any fire, explosion, earthquake, flood, drought, windstorm, accident, strike or other labor disturbance, embargo, requisition or taking of property or cancellation of contracts, permits or concessions by a Governmental Authority, riot, activities of armed forces or acts of God or of any public enemy which is not in the process of being repaired. No condemnation or other like proceedings that has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, is pending, served or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against any Borrowing Base Property.
Section 6.25. LegalRequirements and Zoning. Except as disclosed in the zoning reports furnished to Administrative Agent, to the Borrower’s knowledge and except where the failure of any of the following to be true and correct would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the use and operation of each Real Property constitutes a legal use (including legally nonconforming use) under applicable zoning regulations (as the same may be modified by special use permits or the granting of variances) and complies in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, and does not violate in any material respect any approvals, restrictions of record or any material agreement in respect of any such Real Property (or any portion thereof).
Section 6.26. Outbound Investment Rules. No Loan Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries is a “covered foreign person” as that term is used in the Outbound Investment Rules. No Loan Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries currently engages, or has any present intention to engage in the future, directly or indirectly, in (i) a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction” , as each term is defined
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in the Outbound Investment Rules, (ii) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, if any Loan Party were a U.S. Person, or (iii) any other activity that would cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement.
SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
Section 7.1. Initial Credit Events. Before or concurrently with the initial Credit Events on the Closing Date:
(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower, the Closing Date Guarantors, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders;
(b) subject to the Funding Conditions Provision, if requested by any Lender, the Administrative Agent shall have received for such Lender such Lender’s duly executed Notes of the Borrower dated the date hereof and otherwise in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.8;
(c) the Administrative Agent shall have received copies of each Loan Party’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) and any amendments thereto, certified in each instance by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or comparable Responsible Officer) as of the Closing Date;
(d) the Administrative Agent shall have received copies of resolutions of each Loan Party’s Board of Directors (or similar governing body) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with specimen signatures of the persons authorized to execute such documents on each Loan Party’s behalf, all certified in each instance by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or comparable Responsible Officer) as of the Closing Date;
(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received copies of the certificates of good standing for each Loan Party (dated no earlier than 30 days prior to the Closing Date) from the office of the secretary of the state (or similar office) of its incorporation or organization;
(f) the Administrative Agent shall have received the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement duly executed by the Permanent Loan Agent and the Collateral Agent;
(g) [reserved;]
(h) the Administrative Agent shall have received the initial fees called for by Section 3.1 (or shall have been authorized to deduct such fees from the proceeds of the Borrowings advanced under the Facility on the Closing Date);
(i) the Administrative Agent shall have received (x) audited financial statements for each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Target and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal year most recently ended at least 90 days before the Closing Date, (y) unaudited financial statements for each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Target and its consolidated subsidiaries for each completed Fiscal Quarter since the date of such audited financial statements referred to in clause (x) ended at least 45 days before the Closing Date (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year), which in each case shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (z) to the extent required, pursuant to Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, pro forma financial statements of the Borrower giving effect to the Acquisition, provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of this clause (i) to the extent that such financial statements have been filed and are publicly available electronically at www.sec.gov (or a successor website thereto);
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(j) since November 4, 2025, there shall not have been any Event (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on November 4, 2025) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement in effect on November 4, 2025);
(k) Subject to the Funding Conditions Provision, the Administrative Agent shall have received the Pledge Agreement duly executed by the Collateral Agent and each Closing Date Guarantor party thereto, together with (i) original stock certificates or other similar instruments or securities, if applicable, representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests in each Closing Date Guarantor to the extent certificated, and (ii) stock powers, if applicable, executed in blank and undated for the Collateral consisting of the certificated Stock or other Equity Interest in each such Closing Date Guarantor; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any stock certificates and stock powers with respect to Designated Target Entity shall be delivered pursuant to Section 8.24, and shall not be required pursuant to this clause (k);
(l) the Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower duly executed as of the Closing Date in the form of Exhibit I;
(m) Subject to the Funding Conditions Provision, the Administrative Agent shall have received financing statement, tax, and judgment lien search results against each Loan Party and its Property;
(n) the Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory pay-off and lien release letters from secured creditors of the Loan Parties (other than secured parties intended to remain outstanding after the Closing Date with Indebtedness and Liens permitted by Section 8.8) setting forth, among other things, the total amount of indebtedness outstanding and owing to them (or outstanding letters of credit issued for the account of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries) and confirming that all liens upon any Borrowing Base Asset or any of the property of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party constituting Collateral will be terminated substantially concurrently with the payment of such indebtedness;
(o) the Administrative Agent shall have received a customary written opinion of counsel to the Borrower and each Closing Date Guarantor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(p) each of the Lenders shall have received, no later than the fourth Business Day prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information requested by any such Lender required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the United States Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) including, without limitation, the information described in Section 13.19; and the Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or its equivalent) for the Borrower and each other Loan Party;
(q) [reserved];
(r) [reserved];
(s) if the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, the Borrower shall have delivered a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower;
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(t) the Equity Purchase (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) shall have been consummated substantially simultaneously with the Closing Date in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement;
(u) the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the filing for record of the Articles of Second Merger (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement, substantially simultaneously with the Closing Date, with such Articles of Second Merger specifying the Second Closing Date (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) as the immediate next Business Day after the Closing Date and the Second Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) as a time on such Second Closing Date;
(v) the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date; providedthat to the extent that the Specified Representations specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(w) the Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date; provided that to the extent the Acquisition Agreement Representations specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(x) the Administrative Agent shall have received the Borrowing notice required by Section 2.4;
(y) [reserved]; and
(z) the Administrative Agent shall have received the Escrow Agreement duly executed by the Borrower and the Escrow Agent designating the Escrow Account.
Section 7.2. Borrowing Base Asset Additions and Deletions ofBorrowing Base Assets.
(a) As of the Closing Date, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent that the Initial Borrowing Base Properties qualify as Eligible Properties, the Initial Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivables (if any) qualify as Eligible Mortgage Receivables, and that the information provided on Schedules 1.1(a) and 1.1(b) is true and correct.
(b) The Borrower may, from time to time, request that a Real Property be added (subject to the other requirements for a Real Property qualifying as an Eligible Property or to the extent otherwise approved by the Required Lenders, in their sole discretion) as a Borrowing Base Property or that a Mortgage Receivable be added (subject to the other requirements for a Mortgage Receivable qualifying as an Eligible Mortgage Receivable or to the extent otherwise approved by the Required Lenders, in their sole discretion) as a Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivable, and such Real Property or Mortgage Receivable, as applicable, shall be added as a Borrowing Base Asset upon Administrative Agent’s and the Required Lenders’ satisfaction that the conditions set forth on Schedule 7.2(b) hereto have been met (collectively, the “Eligibility Conditions”); provided that all Eligibility Conditions must be met within the time frames set forth on Schedule 7.2(b). All such additions shall be subject to approval by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, such approval to be given or withheld within five (5) Business Days after written request therefor by the Administrative Agent to such Lender accompanied by all of the documents and other materials described in item (5) on Schedule 7.2(b); provided that, in the event any Lender does not grant or deny approval within such five (5) Business Day period and provide a written explanation of the grounds for such disapproval, the approval of such Lender shall be deemed granted so long as the Real Property meets the Borrowing Base Requirements. The Administrative Agent shall provide the Lenders with notice promptly after the addition or deletion of an Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable from the Borrowing Base Value.
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(c) In the event that any Borrowing Base Property shall at any time cease to constitute an Eligible Property or any Borrowing Base Mortgage Receivable shall at any time cease to constitute an Eligible Mortgage Receivable, (i) the Borrower shall, as soon as reasonably possible after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the same and (ii) subject to Section 8.23 hereof, such Real Property or Mortgage Receivable shall automatically cease to constitute a Borrowing Base Asset from the date the Borrower obtains knowledge of or receives written notice that the same ceased to constitute an Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable, as applicable, until such time as the same again qualifies as an Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable and is added by the Borrower as a Borrowing Base Asset in accordance with the preceding paragraph. Similarly, in the event that, at any time, the Borrowing Base Requirements shall be violated, (A) the Borrower shall, as soon as reasonably possible after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the same, which written notice shall include a designation by the Borrower of any Real Property or Mortgage Receivable to be deleted as Borrowing Base Assets in order to restore compliance with the Borrowing Base Requirements, and (B) subject to Section 8.23 hereof, each such Real Property or Mortgage Receivable, as applicable, shall automatically cease to constitute a Borrowing Base Asset from the date of such written notice until such time as the same is added by the Borrower as a Borrowing Base Asset in accordance with the preceding paragraph (provided that the addition of the same at such time does not result in a violation of the Borrowing Base Requirements).
(d) Upon not less than five (5) days prior written notice from Borrower to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter time period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), the Borrower may, from time to time, designate that a Real Property or Mortgage Receivable be deleted as a Borrowing Base Asset, so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Loan Parties are in compliance, on a pro forma basis, with the financial covenants set forth in Section 8.22, recomputed as of the last day of the most-recently ended Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.5. Such notice shall be accompanied by a Borrowing Base Certificate setting forth the components of the Borrowing Base Value as of the deletion of the designated Real Property or Mortgage Receivable as a Borrowing Base Asset, and Borrower’s certification in such detail as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent that no Default is then continuing (including after taking into account the deletion of such Borrowing Base Asset) and that such deletion shall not cause the other Borrowing Base Assets to violate the Borrowing Base Requirements. Upon the deletion of a Real Property or Mortgage Receivable as a Borrowing Base Asset as a result of an election by the Borrower, as described above, (i) the Guarantor which owned such Borrowing Base Asset, but that does not otherwise own any other Borrowing Base Asset, shall, upon the Borrower’s written request, be released from its obligations under this Agreement or, if applicable, its separate Guaranty Agreement and any other Loan Documents and (ii) the Equity Interests in such Guarantor shall be released from the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents, in each case, pursuant to lien releases and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Section 7.3. Escrow Release Date. The Escrow Funds shall be released from escrow and applied by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement upon the occurrence of the “Second Merger Effective Time” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) pursuant to the Articles of Second Merger (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement).
SECTION 8. COVENANTS.
Each Loan Party agrees that, so long as any credit is available to or in use by the Borrower hereunder, except to the extent compliance in any case or cases is waived in writing pursuant to the terms of Section 13.3:
Section 8.1. Maintenance of Business. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, preserve and maintain its existence, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.10(c); provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Borrower from dissolving any of its Subsidiaries if such action is, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, desirable in the conduct of its business and is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Lenders. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in force and effect all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, patents, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, copyrights, and other proprietary rights necessary to the proper conduct of its business where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 8.2. Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain, preserve, and keep its property, plant, and equipment in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and shall from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, and betterments thereto so that at all times the efficiency thereof shall be fully preserved and maintained, except to the extent that, in the reasonable business judgment of such Person, any such Property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of the business of such Person.
Section 8.3. Taxes and Assessments. Each Loan Party shall duly pay and discharge, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to duly pay and discharge, all federal and material state, local, and foreign Taxes, rates, assessments, fees, and governmental charges upon or against it or its Property, in each case before the same become delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon, unless and to the extent (i) that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and adequate reserves are provided therefor or (ii) where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.4. Insurance. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to insure and keep insured, insure and keep insured with good and responsible insurance companies, all insurable Property owned by it which is of a character usually insured by Persons similarly situated and operating like Properties against loss or damage from such hazards and risks (including flood insurance with respect to any improvements on real Property consisting of building or parking facilities in an area designated by a governmental body as having special flood hazards), and in such amounts, as are insured by Persons similarly situated and operating like Properties, but, with respect to each Borrowing Base Property, in no event at any time in an amount less than the replacement value of such Borrowing Base Property. Each Loan Party shall also maintain, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with respect to the business of such Loan Party and such Subsidiary, covering commercial general liability, statutory worker’s compensation and occupational disease, statutory structural work act liability, professional liability, and business interruption and such other risks with good and responsible insurance companies, in such amounts and on such terms as and to the extent usually insured by Persons similarly situated and conducting similar businesses. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent (which request shall be given no more than once in any Fiscal Year, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), furnish to each Lender a certificate of an Authorized Representative setting forth the nature and extent of all insurance maintained by the Loan Parties in accordance with this Section.
Section 8.5. Financial Reports. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of records and accounts reasonably necessary to prepare financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 8.5 in accordance with GAAP and shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a) as soon as available, and in any event no later than sixty (60) days after the last day of each Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of (i) the company-prepared consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter and the consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows of Borrower for the Fiscal Quarter and for the Fiscal Year-to-date period then ended, in reasonable detail and, if available, showing in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date and period in the previous Fiscal Year, prepared by the applicable party in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote disclosures and year-end audit adjustments) and certified to by a Financial Officer of Borrower and (ii) operating statements, rent roll and accounts receivable aging for each Borrowing Base Property;
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(b) as soon as available, and in any event no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the last day of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the Fiscal Year then ended and the consolidated statements of statements of operations, comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year then ended, and accompanying notes thereto, each in reasonable detail and, if available, showing in comparative form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year, accompanied in the case of the consolidated financial statements by an unqualified opinion of BDO USA, P.C., or another firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, selected by Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(c) [reserved];
(d) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party to its stockholders or other equity holders, and copies of each regular, periodic or special report, registration statement or prospectus filed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party with any securities exchange;
(e) [reserved];
(f) within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower’s operating budget and projections for the following year including consolidated projections of revenues, expenses and balance sheet on a quarter-by-quarter basis, with such operating budget and projections in reasonable detail prepared by Borrower and in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which shall include a summary of all significant assumptions made in preparing such projections);
(g) notice of any Change of Control;
(h) promptly after knowledge thereof shall have come to the attention of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party, written notice of (i) any threatened or pending litigation or governmental or arbitration proceeding or labor controversy against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any of their Property which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect, (iii) the occurrence of any Default or (iv) any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in of such certification;
(i) on the Closing Date and with each of the financial statements delivered pursuant to subsections (a) (other than the last Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year) and (b) above, a compliance certificate (“Compliance Certificate”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower to the effect that to the best of such officer’s knowledge and belief no Default has occurred during the period covered by such statements or, if any such Default has occurred during such period, setting forth a description of such Default and specifying the action, if any, taken by the relevant Loan Party or its Subsidiary to remedy the same. Such certificate shall also set forth the calculations supporting such statements in respect of Section 8.22 (Financial Covenants); and
(j) on the Closing Date and with each of the financial statements delivered pursuant to subsections (a) (other than the last Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year) and (b) above, a Borrowing Base Certificate showing the computation of the Borrowing Base Value, in reasonable detail as of the close of business on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as applicable, prepared by the Borrower and certified to by its chief financial officer or another officer of the Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and
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(k) within a reasonable period of time following any such request therefor, from time to time, (i) such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request or (ii) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” requirements under the Patriot Act or other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the filing of the Borrower’s financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q shall satisfy the requirements of Section 8.5(a)(i) and (b), respectively.
Section 8.6. Inspection; Field Audits. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of a Guarantor to, permit the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and each of their duly authorized representatives and agents to visit and inspect any of its Property, corporate books, and financial records, to examine and make copies of its books of accounts and other financial records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers, employees and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Loan Parties hereby authorize such accountants to discuss with the Administrative Agent and such Lenders the finances and affairs of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries) at such reasonable times and intervals as the Administrative Agent or any such Lender may designate and, so long as no Event of Default exists, with no less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Borrower.
Section 8.7. Borrowings and Guaranties. No Loan Party shall issue, incur, assume, create or have outstanding any Indebtedness, or incur liabilities under any Hedging Agreement, or be or become liable as endorser, guarantor, surety or otherwise for any Indebtedness or undertaking of any Person, or otherwise agree to provide funds for payment of the obligations of another, or supply funds thereto or invest therein or otherwise assure a creditor of another against loss, or apply for or become liable to the issuer of a letter of credit which supports an obligation of another, or subordinate any claim or demand it may have to the claim or demand of any Person; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict nor operate to prevent:
(a) the Secured Obligations of the Loan Parties owing to the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the Lenders (and their Affiliates), the Permitted Pari Passu Indebtedness, all Indebtedness listed on Schedule 8.7 attached hereto, and, in each case, any extension, renewal or refinancing thereof so long as the principal amount thereof is not increased;
(b) purchase money indebtedness and Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Loan Parties in an original principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, and, in each case, any extension, renewal or refinancing thereof so long as the principal amount thereof is not increased;
(c) obligations of the Loan Parties arising out of interest rate, foreign currency, and commodity Hedging Agreements entered into with financial institutions in connection with bona fide hedging activities in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(d) endorsement of items for deposit or collection of commercial paper received in the ordinary course of business;
(e) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, investments permitted pursuant to Section 8.9(c);
(f) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection and similar arrangements, in each case, in connection with cash management and deposit accounts;
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(g) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to directors, officers, employees of any Loan Party incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
(h) other Indebtedness of the Borrower or other Parent Subsidiary; provided that the Loan Parties shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, with the financial covenants set forth in Section 8.22, recomputed as of the last day of the most-recently ended Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.5.
Section 8.8. Liens. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur or permit to exist any Lien of any kind on any Property owned by any such Person; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to nor operate to prevent Permitted Liens.
Section 8.9. Investments, Acquisitions, Loans and Advances. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make, retain or have outstanding any investments (whether through purchase of stock or obligations or otherwise) in, or loans or advances to (other than for travel advances and other similar cash advances made to employees in the ordinary course of business), any other Person, or acquire all or any substantial part of the assets or business of any other Person or division thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to nor operate to prevent any investment that consists of:
(a) Cash Equivalents;
(b) investments by the Loan Parties in their respective Subsidiaries;
(c) (i) intercompany advances from time to time owing between the Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business to finance their working capital needs, (ii) intercompany advances from time to time owing between a Loan Party and any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor hereunder in the ordinary course of business to finance their working capital needs or (iii) intercompany advances from time to time owing between any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor hereunder and any other Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor hereunder in the ordinary course of business;
(d) investments from time to time in individual real properties (including Eligible Properties) or note receivables secured by real properties (including Eligible Mortgage Receivables) or in entities which own such individual real properties or note receivables (including Eligible Properties and Eligible Mortgage Receivables), provided that such investment does not cause a breach of the financial covenants set forth in Section 8.22 hereof;
(e) investments in deposit account and securities accounts opened in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with the terms of this Agreement;
(f) investments pursuant to Hedging Agreements that are not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement;
(g) investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.9;
(h) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and Subsidiaries for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(i) investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;
(j) investments by Borrower for the redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any equity interests of Borrower now or hereafter outstanding to the extent permitted in Section 8.12 below;
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(k) the Acquisition; and
(l) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets, or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division, and the Borrower or a Parent Subsidiary may acquire or invest in the Equity Interests, of any Person (the “Acquisition Target”); provided that (i) the Acquisition Target shall be in a line of business substantially similar to the lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business reasonably related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto, and (ii) such acquisition or investment does not cause a breach of the financial covenants set forth in Section 8.22 hereof.
Section 8.10. Mergers, Consolidations and Sales. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, be a party to any merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Property, including any disposition of Property as part of a sale and leaseback transaction; provided, however, that this Section shall not apply to nor operate to prevent:
(a) the sale or lease of Property (other than Real Property) in the ordinary course of business;
(b) (i) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property of any Loan Party to any other Loan Party (or a Person who becomes a Loan Party in connection with such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition) and (ii) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property of any non-Guarantor to any other non-Guarantor;
(c) the merger of any Subsidiary of the Borrower with and into the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that, in the case of any Loan Party, such Loan Party may only merge with and into the Borrower or any other Loan Party (or a Person who becomes a Loan Party in connection with such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition), provided further that, in the case of any merger involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the entity surviving the merger;
(d) the sale, transfer or other disposition of any tangible personal property that, in the reasonable business judgment of the relevant Loan Party or its Subsidiary, has become obsolete, worn out or no longer useful for their business, and which is disposed of in the ordinary course of business;
(e) Leases of all or any portion of any Real Property to Tenants;
(f) any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of a Borrowing Base Asset (including any disposition of such Property as part of a sale and leaseback transaction) so long as such Borrowing Base Asset is deleted from the Borrowing Base Value pursuant to Section 7.2;
(g) any merger if it results in the simultaneous payoff in immediately available funds of the Obligations;
(h) (i) each Guarantor may issue or sell its Equity Interests to the extent permitted by Section 8.11 and (ii) the Borrower may issue or sell its respective Equity Interests so long as, after consummating such transaction, Borrower shall remain in compliance with the definition of Change of Control;
(i) transactions expressly permitted under Section 8.9 or Section 8.12,
(j) the Acquisition, and
(k) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property (including capital stock or other equity interests in a Subsidiary) so long as no Event of Default is then continuing and after giving effect to such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition the Loan Parties are in compliance, on a pro forma basis, with the financial covenants set forth in Section 8.22, recomputed as of the last day of the most-recently ended Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.5.
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Section 8.11. Maintenance of Subsidiaries. No Loan Party shall assign, sell or transfer any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of a Subsidiary that is a Loan Party; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not operate to prevent (a) the issuance, sale, and transfer to any person of any shares of capital stock of a Subsidiary (other than any Equity Interest Collateral) solely for the purpose of qualifying, and to the extent legally necessary to qualify, such person as a director of such Subsidiary, (b) any transaction permitted by Section 8.10 above, and (c) Liens on the Equity Interests of Subsidiaries granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents or granted to the Collateral Agent securing Permitted Pari Passu Indebtedness under the Permanent Loan Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.^^
Section 8.12. Restricted Payments. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make any Restricted Payment; provided that:
(a) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may declare or make cash distributions to its equity holders in an aggregate amount not to exceed ninety-five percent (95%) of Borrower’s Funds From Operations for each Fiscal Quarter;
(b) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments ratably to the holders of its Equity Interests;
(c) Borrower or any Guarantor may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common equity interests or other equity interests of such entity including (i) “cashless exercises” of options granted under any share option plan adopted by such entity, (ii) distributions of rights or equity securities under any rights plan adopted by such entity and (iii) distributions (or effect stock splits or reverse stock splits) with respect to its equity interests payable solely in additional shares of its equity interests;
(d) Borrower and each Guarantor may make cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares representing insignificant interests in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests of Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(e) so long as no Change of Control results therefrom, Borrower and each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments in connection with the implementation of or pursuant to any retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans, bonus plans, performance based incentive plans, and other similar forms of compensation; and
(f) so long as no Change of Control results therefrom, the Borrower and each Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may make dividends or distributions to allow Borrower to (i) make payments in connection with share purchase programs, (ii) redeem in whole or in part any of its Equity Interests for another class of its Equity Interests or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new Equity Interests, (iii) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, repurchase shares of its Equity Interests held by officers, directors and employees of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, so long as such repurchase is pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, management and/or employee stock plans, stock subscription agreements or shareholder agreements, to the extent not otherwise expressly prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 8.13. ERISA. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities arising under ERISA of a character which if unpaid or unperformed could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien against any Property of a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Guarantor. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of a
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Guarantor to, promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of: (a) the occurrence of any reportable event (as defined in ERISA) with respect to a Plan, (b) receipt of any notice from the PBGC of its intention to seek termination of any Plan or appointment of a trustee therefor, (c) its intention to terminate or withdraw from any Plan, and (d) the occurrence of any event with respect to any Plan which would result in the incurrence by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Guarantor of any material liability, fine or penalty, or any material increase in the contingent liability of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Guarantor with respect to any post-retirement Welfare Plan benefit.
Section 8.14. Compliance with Laws. (a) Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to or pertaining to its Property or business operations, where any such non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in a Lien upon any of its Property.
(b) Without limiting Section 8.14(a) above, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times, do the following to the extent the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) comply in all material respects with, and maintain each of the Borrowing Base Properties, in compliance in all material respects with, all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) require that each tenant and subtenant, if any, of any of the Borrowing Base Properties, or any part thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) obtain and maintain in full force and effect all material governmental approvals required by any applicable Environmental Law for the operation of their business and each of the Borrowing Base Properties; (iv) cure any material violation by it or at any of the Borrowing Base Properties, as applicable, of applicable Environmental Laws; (v) not allow the presence or operation at any of the Borrowing Base Properties, of any (1) landfill or dump or (2) hazardous waste management facility or solid waste disposal facility as defined pursuant to applicable Environmental Law; (vi) not manufacture, use, generate, transport, treat, store, Release, dispose or handle any Hazardous Material (or allow any tenant or subtenant to do any of the foregoing) at any of the Borrowing Base Properties, except in the ordinary course of its business, in de minimis amounts, and in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (vii) within ten (10) Business Days notify the Administrative Agent in writing of and provide any reasonably requested documents upon learning of any of the following in connection with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Guarantor or any of the Borrowing Base Properties: (1) any material Environmental Liability; (2) any material Environmental Claim; (3) any material violation of an Environmental Law or material Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material; (4) any restriction on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability of any Borrowing Base Properties arising from or in connection with any (x) Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material or (y) Environmental Law; or (5) any environmental, natural resource, health or safety condition, which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) conduct at its expense any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other corrective or response action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up, correct or abate any material Release, threatened Release or violation of any applicable Environmental Law, (ix) abide by and observe any restrictions on the use of the Borrowing Base Properties imposed by any Governmental Authority as set forth in a deed or other instrument affecting any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiary’s interest therein; (x) promptly provide or otherwise make available to the Administrative Agent any reasonably requested, non-privileged environmental record concerning the Borrowing Base Properties which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party possesses or can reasonably obtain; (xi) perform, satisfy, and implement any operation, maintenance or corrective actions or other requirements of any Governmental Authority or Environmental Law, or included in any no further action letter or covenant not to sue issued by any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law; and (xii) operate and maintain all underground storage tanks present at any of the Borrowing Base Properties in compliance with Environmental Laws.
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Section 8.15. Compliance with OFAC SanctionsPrograms and Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a) Each Loan Party shall at all times comply in all material respects with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to such Loan Party and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply in all material respects with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to such Subsidiary.
(b) Each Loan Party shall provide the Administrative Agent and the Lenders any information regarding the Loan Parties, their Affiliates, and their Subsidiaries necessary for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to comply with all applicable OFAC Sanctions Programs; subject however, in the case of Affiliates, to such Loan Party’s ability to provide information applicable to them.
(c) If any Loan Party obtains actual knowledge or receives any written notice that any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, or any officer, director or Affiliate of any Loan Party or that any Person that owns or controls any such Person is the target of any OFAC Sanctions Programs or is located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of any OFAC Sanctions Programs (such occurrence, an “OFAC Event”), such Loan Party shall promptly (i) give written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of such OFAC Event, and (ii) comply in all material respects with all applicable laws with respect to such OFAC Event (regardless of whether the target Person is located within the jurisdiction of the United States of America), including the OFAC Sanctions Programs, and each Loan Party hereby authorizes and consents to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taking any and all steps the Administrative Agent or the Lenders deem necessary, in their sole but reasonable discretion, to avoid violation of all applicable laws with respect to any such OFAC Event, including the requirements of the OFAC Sanctions Programs (including the freezing and/or blocking of assets and reporting such action to OFAC).
(d) No Loan Party will, directly or, to any Loan Party’s actual knowledge, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Facility, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any other Person, (i) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of any OFAC Sanctions Programs, or (ii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of OFAC Sanctions Programs or Anti-Corruption Laws by any Person.
(e) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, violate any Anti-Corruption Law in any material respect.
(f) Each Loan Party will maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 8.16. Burdensome Contracts With Affiliates. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any contract, agreement or business arrangement with any of its Affiliates on terms and conditions which are less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than would be usual and customary in similar contracts, agreements or business arrangements between Persons not affiliated with each other; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to transactions between or among the Loan Parties.
Section 8.17. No Changes in Fiscal Year. The Fiscal Year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries ends on December 31 of each year; and the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, change its Fiscal Year from its present basis.
Section 8.18. Formation of Subsidiaries. Promptly upon the formation or acquisition of any Material Subsidiary or Parent Subsidiary, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent and the Lenders notice thereof and timely comply with the requirements of Section 12.2 hereof.
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Section 8.19. Change in the Nature ofBusiness. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business or activity if as a result the general nature of the business of such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries would be changed in any material respect from the general nature of the business engaged in by it as of the Closing Date.
Section 8.20. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the credit extended under this Agreement solely for the purposes set forth in, or otherwise permitted by, Section 6.4.
Section 8.21. No Restrictions. Except as provided herein, no Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Loan Party to: (a) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any such Loan Party’s (other than Borrower’s) capital stock or other equity interests, (b) pay any indebtedness owed to any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, (c) make loans or advances to any Loan Party, (d) transfer any of its Property to any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, or (e) guarantee the Secured Obligations and/or grant Liens on its assets to the Collateral Agent as required by the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) restrictions or conditions imposed by law or any governmental authority, (ii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is sold and such sale is permitted) under the terms of the Loan Documents, (iii) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement (including Capital Lease Obligations) if such restrictions and conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, and (iv) customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof or in easements, restrictive covenants and other agreements recorded against Real Property.
Section 8.22. Financial Covenants.
(a) Maximum Total Leverage Ratio. As of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, the Borrower shall not permit the Total Leverage Ratio to be greater than 0.65 to 1.00.
(b) Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge CoverageRatio. As of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, the Borrower shall not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.25 to 1.00.
(c) Maintenance of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. As of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, the Borrower shall not permit its Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to be less than the sum of (i) eighty percent (80%) of its Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended prior to the Closing Date for which financial statements were delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(i) (calculated after giving effect to the Acquisition on a pro forma basis and including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Acquisition Equity) plus (ii) 80% of the aggregate net proceeds received by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after such Fiscal Quarter referred to in subclause (i) above in connection with any offering of Stock or Stock Equivalents.
(d) Maximum Consolidated Secured Recourse Leverage Ratio. As of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, the Consolidated Secured Recourse Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 0.10 to 1.00.
(e) Maximum Variable RateIndebtedness Ratio. As of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, the Variable Rate Indebtedness Ratio shall not be greater than 0.30 to 1.00.
Section 8.23. Borrowing Base Requirements. The Borrower shall cause the Eligible Properties and Eligible Mortgage Receivables comprising the Borrowing Base Value to at all times comply with the Borrowing Base Requirements (other than with respect to Eligible Properties or Eligible Mortgage Receivables that may exceed concentration limits but still be included in the Borrowing Base Value in
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compliance with and as set forth in the definition of Borrowing Base Requirements); provided that if the requirements of the definition of Borrowing Base Requirements are not met as of any Borrowing Base Determination Date (including with respect to Eligible Properties or Eligible Mortgage Receivables that may exceed concentration limits but still be included in the Borrowing Base Value in compliance with the definition of Borrowing Base Requirements), then within five (5) Business Days of the date Borrower obtains knowledge of or receives written notice that (x) any Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable exceeds the concentration limits set forth in the definition of Borrowing Base Requirements, Borrower shall deliver an updated Borrowing Base Certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent evidencing the reduction of such Borrowing Base Asset’s Borrowing Base Value from the Borrowing Base Value to the extent necessary to cause such concentration limit excess to no longer exist or (y) any Borrowing Base Asset ceased to constitute an Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable (each, an “Ineligible Asset”) either (i) the Borrower shall cure such failure, (ii) the Borrower shall deliver an updated Borrowing Base Certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent evidencing the reduction or removal of any Ineligible Asset’s Borrowing Base Value from the Borrowing Base Value to the extent necessary to cause such failure to no longer exist or (iii) the Borrower shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of its intent to add another Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable (a “Replacement Asset”) to the Borrowing Base Value to replace such Ineligible Asset and identify such Replacement Asset to Administrative Agent and (b) within thirty (30) days (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in writing in its sole discretion) after the date of such notice, the Ineligible Asset shall be removed from the Borrowing Base Value and such Replacement Asset shall be added to the Borrowing Base Value, each in accordance with Section 7.2.
Section 8.24. Post-Closing Matters.
(a) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the items described on Schedule 8.24 on or before the dates specified thereon (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in writing in its sole discretion).
(b) The Borrower shall cause each Designated Target Entity that was not a signatory to this Agreement on the Closing Date to, not later than five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in writing in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) an Additional Guarantor Supplement or a separate Guaranty Agreement pursuant to Section 12.2 hereof, and (B) each of the documents required by Section 7.2, as applicable, hereof. If the Borrower fails to comply with this requirements of this Section 8.24(b) with respect to any Designated Target Entity, on the date that is five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in writing in its sole discretion), (i) such Designated Target Entity shall be immediately excluded as a Guarantor and each Borrowing Base Asset owned by such Designated Target Entity shall be immediately excluded as a Borrowing Base Asset on such date, and (ii) the Borrowing Base Value shall be re-calculated without such Borrowing Base Assets and the Borrower will make any required prepayment under Section 2.6(b) in respect thereof.
(c) To the extent not delivered on the Closing Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, no later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in writing in its sole discretion), (i) original stock certificates or other similar instruments or securities, if applicable, representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests in each Designated Target Entity as of the Closing Date to the extent certificated, and (ii) stock powers, if applicable, executed in blank and undated for the Collateral consisting of the certificated Stock or other Equity Interest in each such Designated Target Entity.
Section 8.25. Limitations Regarding Outbound Investment Rules. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or other Subsidiary to, (a) be or become a “covered foreign person”, as that term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, or (b) engage, directly or indirectly, in (i) a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment
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Rules, (ii) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, if the Borrower were a United States Person or (iii) any other activity that would cause the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement.
SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.
Section 9.1. Events of Default. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:
(a) (x) failure to pay when due of all or any part of the principal of any Loan (whether at the stated maturity thereof or at any other time provided for in this Agreement) or (y) failure to pay when due of all or any part of interest on any Loan or any fee or other Obligation payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document and such failure is not remedied for a period of five (5) Business Days after written notice thereof is given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent;
(b) default in the observance or performance of any covenant set forth in Sections 8.1, 8.5, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, 8.12, 8.15, 8.22, 8.23, or 8.24 hereof or of any provision in any Loan Document dealing with the use, disposition or remittance of the proceeds of Collateral or requiring the maintenance of insurance thereon;
(c) default in the observance or performance of any other provision hereof or of any other Loan Document which is not remedied within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party or (ii) written notice thereof is given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent;
(d) any representation or warranty made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby proves untrue in any material respect (without any duplication of materiality) as of the date of the issuance or making or deemed making thereof;
(e) (i) any event occurs or condition exists (other than those described in subsections (a) through (d) above) which is specified as an event of default under any of the other Loan Documents, or (ii) any of the Loan Documents shall for any reason not be or shall cease to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void, or (iii) any of the Collateral Documents shall for any reason fail to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, or (iv) any Loan Party takes any action for the purpose of terminating, repudiating or rescinding any Loan Document executed by it or any of its obligations thereunder;
(f) default (with expiration of any grace and/or cure periods related thereto) shall occur (i) under any Indebtedness (other than the Excluded Indebtedness) issued, assumed or guaranteed by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of (x) with respect to any Indebtedness that is recourse to the Borrower or any Loan Party, $35,000,000 in the aggregate, (y) with respect to any other Indebtedness, $75,000,000, and such default shall continue for a period of time sufficient to permit the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness (whether or not such maturity is in fact accelerated), or any such Indebtedness shall not be paid when due (whether by demand, lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise); or (ii) under the Revolving Facility;
(g) (i) any judgment or judgments, writ or writs or warrant or warrants of attachment, or any similar process or processes, shall be entered or filed against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, or against any of their respective Property, in an aggregate amount for all such Persons (less (x) the amount paid or covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has been notified
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of the claim and has not denied coverage and (y) the amount covered by valid third party indemnification obligation from a third party which is Solvent and which third party has been notified of the claim under such indemnification obligation and not disputed that it is liable for such claim) in excess of $35,000,000, and which remains undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any Property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party to enforce any such judgment, or (ii) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party shall fail within sixty (60) days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;
(h) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, or any member of its Controlled Group, shall fail to pay when due an amount or amounts which it shall have become liable to pay to the PBGC or to a Plan under Title IV of ERISA aggregating for all such Persons in an amount that is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or notice of intent to terminate a Plan or Plans having aggregate Unfunded Vested Liabilities in an amount that is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, a “Material Plan”) shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, or any other member of its Controlled Group, any plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing; or the PBGC shall institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan or a proceeding shall be instituted by a fiduciary of any Material Plan against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, or any member of its Controlled Group, to enforce Section 515 or 4219(c)(5) of ERISA and such proceeding shall not have been dismissed within thirty (30) days thereafter; or a condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated;
(i) any Change of Control shall occur;
(j) any Loan Party or any one or more Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Loan Parties and to which more than ten percent (10%) of Total Asset Value is attributable in the aggregate shall (i) have entered involuntarily against it an order for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, (ii) not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due, (iii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) apply for, seek, consent to or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any substantial part of its Property, (v) institute any proceeding seeking to have entered against it an order for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, to adjudicate it insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (vi) take any corporate or similar action in furtherance of any matter described in parts (i) through (v) above, or (vii) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 9.1(k); or
(k) a custodian, receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for any Loan Party or any one or more Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Loan Parties and to which more than ten percent (10%) of Total Asset Value is attributable in the aggregate, or any substantial part of any of their Property, or a proceeding described in Section 9.1(j)(v) shall be instituted against any Loan Party or any such other Subsidiary, and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days.
Section 9.2. Non-Bankruptcy Defaults. When any Event of Default (other than those described in subsection (j) or (k) of Section 9.1 with respect to the Borrower) has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, by written notice to the Borrower: (a) if so directed by the Required Lenders, terminate the remaining Commitments and all other obligations of the Lenders hereunder on the date stated in such notice (which may be the date thereof); and (b) if so directed by the Required Lenders, declare the principal of and the accrued interest on all outstanding Loans to be forthwith due and payable and thereupon
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all outstanding Loans, including both principal and interest thereon, shall be and become immediately due and payable together with all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents without further demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind; and the Borrower agrees to immediately make such payment and acknowledges and agrees that the Lenders would not have an adequate remedy at law for failure by the Borrower to honor any such demand and that the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, shall have the right to require the Borrower to specifically perform such undertaking. In addition, the Administrative Agent may exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable law or equity when any such Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower under Section 9.1(c) promptly upon being requested to do so by any Lender. The Administrative Agent, after giving notice to the Borrower pursuant to Section 9.1(c) or this Section 9.2, shall also promptly send a copy of such notice to the other Lenders, but the failure to do so shall not impair or annul the effect of such notice.
Section 9.3. Bankruptcy Defaults. When any Event of Default described in subsections (j) or (k) of Section 9.1 with respect to the Borrower has occurred and is continuing, then all outstanding Loans shall immediately become due and payable together with all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, the obligation of the Lenders to extend further credit pursuant to any of the terms hereof shall immediately terminate, the Borrower acknowledging and agreeing that the Lenders would not have an adequate remedy at law for failure by the Borrower to honor any such demand and that the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent on their behalf, shall have the right to require the Borrower to specifically perform such undertaking. In addition, the Administrative Agent may exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable law or equity when any such Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 9.4. Post-Default Collections. Anything contained herein or in the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (including, without limitation, Section 2.6(b)), all payments and collections received in respect of the Secured Obligations and all proceeds of the Collateral and payments made under or in respect of the Guaranty Agreements received, in each instance, by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders after acceleration or the final maturity of the Obligations or termination of the Commitments as a result of an Event of Default shall be remitted to the Administrative Agent and distributed as follows:
(a) first, to the payment of any outstanding costs and expenses incurred by the Agents, and any security trustee therefor, in monitoring, verifying, protecting, preserving or enforcing the Liens on the Collateral, in protecting, preserving or enforcing rights under the Loan Documents, and in any event including all costs and expenses of a character which the Loan Parties have agreed to pay the Agents under Section 13.4 (such funds to be retained by each such Agent for its own account unless it has previously been reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Lenders, in which event such amounts shall be remitted to the Lenders to reimburse them for payments theretofore made to the Agents);
(b) second, to the payment of any outstanding interest and fees due under the Loan Documents to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each holder thereof;
(c) third, to the payment of principal on the Loans, the aggregate amount paid to, or held as collateral security for, the Lenders to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each holder thereof;
(d) fourth, to the payment of all other unpaid Secured Obligations and all other indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries secured by the Loan Documents to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each holder thereof; and
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(e) finally, to the Borrower or whoever else may be lawfully entitled thereto.
SECTION 10. THE AGENTS.
Section 10.1. Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Royal Bank Canada to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to (a) take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and (b) appoint BMO Bank N.A. in the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement to act on Lender’s behalf as the Collateral Agent under the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents and to authorize the Collateral Agent to take such actions on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Section 10 are solely for the benefit of each Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to each Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section 10.2. Rights as a Lender. Each Person serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Each such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 10.3. Action by the Agents; Exculpatory Provisions. (a) No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties:
(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder or under any other Loan Document unless it first receives any further assurances of its indemnification from the Lenders that it may require, including prepayment of any related expenses and any other protection it requires against any and all costs, expense, and liability which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action; and
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(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty or responsibility to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by a Person serving as an Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b) Neither of the Agents nor any of their Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by either Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as any such Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 and 13.3), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. Any such action taken or failure to act pursuant to the foregoing shall be binding on all Lenders. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to such Agent in writing by the Borrower or a Lender.
(c) None of the Agents, the Arrangers, or any of their Related Parties shall be responsible for or have any duty or obligation to any Lender or participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 7.1 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.4. Reliance by theAgents. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, communication, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall be fully protected in relying, and shall not incur any liability for relying, thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, each Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless such Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 10.5. Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Facility as well as activities as an Agent. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that such Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.
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Section 10.6. Resignation of an Agent. (a) Each Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States of America, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States of America. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b) With effect from the Resignation Effective Date, (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (ii) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring or removed Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above. If on the Resignation Effective Date no successor has been appointed and accepted such appointment, such Agent’s rights in the Collateral Documents shall be assigned without representation, recourse or warranty to the Lenders as their interests may appear. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring Agent), and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section 10 and Section 13.4 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, applicable.
Section 10.7. Non-Reliance on Agents and OtherLenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any Arranger or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any Arranger or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. Each Lender represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility and certain other facilities as set forth herein and (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans, issuing or participating in letters of credit or providing other similar facilities in the ordinary course and is entering into this Agreement as a Lender for the purpose of making, acquiring or holding commercial loans, issuing or participating in letters of credit and providing other facilities as set forth herein and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument, and each Lender agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing. Each Lender represents and warrants that it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire or hold commercial loans, issue or participate in letters of credit and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire or hold such commercial loans, issue or participate in letters of credit or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans, issuing or participating in letters of credit or providing such other facilities.
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Upon a Lender’s written request, the Administrative Agent agrees to forward to such Lender, when complete, copies of any field audit, examination, or appraisal report prepared by or for the Administrative Agent with respect to the Borrower or any Loan Party or the Collateral (herein, “Reports”). Each Lender hereby agrees that (a) it has requested a copy of each Report prepared by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent; (b) the Administrative Agent (i) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the completeness or accuracy of any Report or any of the information contained therein or any inaccuracy or omission contained in or relating to a Report and (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report; (c) the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that any Person performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the books and records of Borrower and the other Loan Parties, as well as on representations of personnel of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, and that the Administrative Agent undertakes no obligation to update, correct or supplement the Reports; (d) it will keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use, not share the Report with any other Person except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; and (e) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, it will pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including reasonable attorney fees) incurred by as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.
Section 10.8. Designation of Additional Agents. The Administrative Agent shall have the continuing right, for purposes hereof, at any time and from time to time to designate one or more of the Lenders (and/or its or their Affiliates) as “syndication agents,” “documentation agents,” “book runners,” “lead arrangers,” “arrangers,” or other designations for purposes hereto, but such designation shall have no substantive effect, and such Lenders and their Affiliates shall have no additional powers, duties or responsibilities as a result thereof.
Section 10.9. Authorization to Enter into, andEnforcement of, the Collateral Documents; Possession of Collateral. Each Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each of the Lenders to execute and deliver the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and Collateral Documents on behalf of each of the Lenders and their Affiliates and to take such action and exercise such powers under the Collateral Documents as permitted under the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement as such Agent considers appropriate; provided that, subject to Section 13.3, neither Agent shall amend the Collateral Documents unless such amendment is agreed to in writing by the Required Lenders. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall take such action to enforce its Lien on the Collateral and to preserve and protect the Collateral as may be directed by the Required Lenders to the extent permitted under the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement. Unless and until the Required Lenders give such direction, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take or refrain from taking such actions as it deems appropriate and in the best interest of all the Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that it will be bound by the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents upon the execution and delivery thereof by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent. Neither Agent shall be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall either Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders or their Affiliates for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid and purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted by the Collateral Agent (or any security trustee therefore) under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the Uniform Commercial Code, at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or at any sale or foreclosure conducted by the Collateral Agent or any security trustee therefore (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with applicable law. Except as otherwise specifically provided for herein, no Lender or their Affiliates, other than the Collateral Agent, shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law for the foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral or for the execution of any trust or power in respect of the Collateral or for the appointment of a receiver or for the enforcement of any other
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remedy under the Collateral Documents; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Lenders or their Affiliates shall have any right in any manner whatsoever to affect, disturb or prejudice the Lien of the Collateral Agent (or any security trustee therefor) under the Collateral Documents by its or their action or to enforce any right thereunder, and that all proceedings at law or in equity shall be instituted, had, and maintained by the Collateral Agent (or its security trustee) in the manner provided for in the relevant Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders and their Affiliates. Each Lender is hereby appointed agent for the purpose of perfecting the Collateral Agent’s security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law can be perfected only by possession. Should any Lender (other than the Collateral Agent) obtain possession of any Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Agents thereof, and, promptly upon either Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions.
Section 10.10. Authorization to Release, Limit or Subordinate Liens or toRelease Guaranties. The Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each of the Lenders and their Affiliates to (a) release any Lien covering any Collateral that is sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the relevant Collateral Documents (including a sale, transfer, or disposition permitted by the terms of Section 8.10 or which has otherwise been consented to in accordance with Section 13.3), (b) release or subordinate any Lien on Collateral consisting of goods financed with purchase money indebtedness or under a Capital Lease to the extent such purchase money indebtedness or Capitalized Lease Obligation, and the Lien securing the same, are permitted by Section 8.8, (c) reduce or limit the amount of the indebtedness secured by any particular item of Collateral to an amount not less than the estimated value thereof to the extent necessary to reduce mortgage registry, filing and similar tax, (d) release Liens on the Collateral following termination or expiration of the Commitments and payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and (e) release any Subsidiary from its obligations as a Guarantor if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary or a Material Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents. Upon the Collateral Agent’s request, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of Property or to release any Person form its obligations as a Guarantor under the Loan Documents.
Section 10.11. Authorization of Administrative Agent to File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents including, but not limited to, Sections 3.1, 4.4, 4.5, and 13.4) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 3.1 and 13.4. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
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Section 10.12. Recovery of ErroneousPayments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if at any time either Agent determines (in its sole and absolute discretion) that it has made a payment hereunder in error to any Lender or other creditor, whether or not in respect of an Obligation due and owing by the Borrower or the Guarantor at such time, where such payment is a Rescindable Amount, then in any such event, each such Person receiving a Rescindable Amount severally agrees to repay to such Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount received by such Person in immediately available funds in the currency so received, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Rescindable Amount is received by it to but excluding the date of payment to such Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by such Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. Each Lender and each other creditor irrevocably waives any and all defenses, including any “discharge for value” (under which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another), “good consideration”, “change of position” or similar defenses (whether at law or in equity) to its obligation to return any Rescindable Amount. Such Agent shall inform each Lender or other creditor that received a Rescindable Amount promptly upon determining that any payment made to such Person comprised, in whole or in part, a Rescindable Amount. Each Person’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of such Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
Section 10.13. Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement. If there is any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, on the other hand, in relation to when payments shall or may be made or action that shall or may be taken, in each case the provisions of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement shall prevail. Each Lender hereby (i) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and had adequate opportunity to review the same, (ii) authorizes the Agents to enter into the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf (and acknowledges that the Agents have been authorized to enter into the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of the other Lenders party hereto) and (iii) agrees that it is bound by the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement. Any direction to either Agent from one or more Lenders to take or refrain from taking any action on such Lenders’ behalf shall comply with the terms of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement. In connection with accepting any vote or instruction from the Lenders to take any action under the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, each Agent shall be entitled to request and rely upon any information from such Lenders that may be reasonably necessary for purposes of taking such action in accordance with the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 11. THE GUARANTEES.
Section 11.1. The Guarantees. To induce the Lenders to provide the credits described herein and in consideration of benefits expected to accrue to the Borrower by reason of the Commitments and the Loans and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, (i) each Subsidiary from time to time party hereto (including any Subsidiary executing an Additional Guarantor Supplement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F or such other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (ii) the Borrower (as to the Secured Obligations of another Loan Party) hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees jointly and severally to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their Affiliates, the due and punctual payment of all present and future Secured Obligations, including, but not limited to, the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Loans and the due and punctual payment of all other Secured Obligations now or hereafter owed by the Borrower under the Loan Documents as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, according to the terms hereof and thereof (including all interest, costs, fees, and charges after
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the entry of an order for relief against the Borrower or such other obligor in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar proceeding, whether or not such interest, costs, fees and charges would be an allowed claim against the Borrower or any such obligor in any such proceeding). In case of failure by the Borrower or other obligor punctually to pay any Secured Obligations guaranteed hereby, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally agrees to make such payment or to cause such payment to be made punctually as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Borrower or such obligor.
Section 11.2. Guarantee Unconditional. The obligations of each Guarantor under this Section 11 shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged, or otherwise affected by:
(a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver, or release in respect of any obligation of any Loan Party or other obligor or of any other guarantor under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or by operation of law or otherwise;
(b) any change in the corporate existence, structure, or ownership of, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, or other similar proceeding affecting, any Loan Party or other obligor, any other guarantor, or any of their respective assets, or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Loan Party or other obligor or of any other guarantor contained in any Loan Document;
(c) the existence of any claim, set-off, or other rights which any Loan Party or other obligor or any other guarantor may have at any time against the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether or not arising in connection herewith;
(d) any failure to assert, or any assertion of, any claim or demand or any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any rights or remedies against any Loan Party or other obligor, any other guarantor, or any other Person or Property;
(e) any application of any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to any obligation of any Loan Party or other obligor, regardless of what obligations of any Loan Party or other obligor remain unpaid;
(f) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any Loan Party or other obligor or any other guarantor for any reason of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by any Loan Party or other obligor or any other guarantor of the principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount payable under the Loan Documents; or
(g) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this subsection, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the obligations of any Guarantor under this Section 11 (other than the payment in full of the Obligations).
Section 11.3. Discharge Only uponPayment in Full; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances. Each Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 11 shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitments are terminated and the principal of and interest on the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and all other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount payable by any Loan Party or other obligor or any guarantor under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of such Loan Party or other obligor or of any guarantor, or otherwise, each Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 11 with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had become due but had not been made at such time.
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Section 11.4. Subrogation. Each Guarantor agrees it will not exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation by any payment made hereunder, or otherwise, until all the Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full subsequent to the termination of all the Commitments. If any amount shall be paid to a Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time prior to the later of (x) the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and all other amounts payable by the Loan Parties hereunder and the other Loan Documents and (y) the termination of the Commitments, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (and their Affiliates) and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (and their Affiliates) or be credited and applied upon the Secured Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 11.5. Subordination. Each Guarantor (each referred to herein as a “Subordinated Creditor”) hereby subordinates the payment of all indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Borrower or other Loan Party owing to such Subordinated Creditor, whether now existing or hereafter arising, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all Secured Obligations. During the existence of any Event of Default, subject to Section 11.4, any such indebtedness, obligation, or liability of the Borrower or other Loan Party owing to such Subordinated Creditor shall be enforced and performance received by such Subordinated Creditor as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations and the proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent for application to the Secured Obligations (whether or not then due), but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under this Section 11.
Section 11.6. Waivers. Each Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest, and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by the Agents, any Lender or any other Person against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or other obligor, another guarantor, or any other Person.
Section 11.7. Limit on Recovery. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the right of recovery against each Guarantor under this Section 11 shall not exceed $1.00 less than the lowest amount which would render such Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 11 void or voidable under applicable law, including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance law.
Section 11.8. Stayof Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower or other Loan Party or other obligor under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or such other Loan Party or obligor, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent made at the request or otherwise with the consent of the Required Lenders.
Section 11.9. Benefit to Guarantors. The Loan Parties are engaged in related businesses and integrated to such an extent that the financial strength and flexibility of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has a direct impact on the success of each other Loan Party. Each Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the extensions of credit hereunder, and each Guarantor acknowledges that this guarantee is necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion and attainment of its business.
Section 11.10. Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Section 11 and the Guaranty Agreement in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section, or otherwise under this Section 11 and the Guaranty Agreement, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until discharged in accordance with Section 11.3. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
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SECTION 12. GUARANTIES.
Section 12.1. Guaranties. The payment and performance of the Secured Obligations shall at all times be guaranteed by each Wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns a Borrowing Base Asset pursuant to Section 11 hereof or pursuant to one or more guaranty agreements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Section 12.2. Further Assurances. In the event the Borrower desires to include any additional Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable in the Borrowing Base Value after the Closing Date, to the extent that such Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable is not owned by an existing Guarantor, as a condition to the inclusion of such Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable in the Borrowing Base Value and in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 7.2 hereof, the Borrower shall cause the Subsidiary which owns such Eligible Property or Eligible Mortgage Receivable and each Parent Subsidiary of such Subsidiary, in each case, to execute a Guaranty Agreement or an Additional Guarantor Supplement in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto (the “Additional Guarantor Supplement”) as the Administrative Agent may then require, and the Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent, or cause each such Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the Borrower’s cost and expense, such other instruments, documents, certificates, and opinions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith. Each of the Borrower, each Material Subsidiary (including any Material Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Closing Date), and each Parent Subsidiary (including any Parent Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Closing Date) further agrees that it shall, from time to time at the request of each Agent, execute and deliver such documents and do such acts and things as each Agent may reasonably request in order to provide for or perfect or protect such Liens on the Collateral.
SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS.
Section 13.1. Notices.
(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service or mailed by certified or registered mail, with a copy to follow via electronic mail as follows:
| to the Borrower or any Guarantor:<br> <br><br><br><br>Sonida Senior Living, Inc.<br> <br>14755<br>Preston Road, Suite 810<br> <br>Dallas, Texas 75254<br><br><br>Attention:Max Levy, Chief Investment Officer and<br><br><br>Tabitha Bailey, Chief Legal Officer<br><br><br>Email:mlevy@sonidaliving.com and<br><br><br>tabitha.bailey@sonidaliving.com<br> <br><br><br><br>with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:<br> <br><br><br><br>Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP<br><br><br>One New York Plaza<br> <br>New York, NY<br>10004<br> <br>Attention: Mark Hayek<br><br><br>Email: Mark.Hayek@friedfrank.com | to the Administrative Agent:<br> <br><br><br><br>Royal Bank of Canada<br> <br>Agency<br>Services Group<br> <br>155 Wellington Street West, 8^th^ Floor<br><br><br>Toronto, Ontario M5V 3K7,<br><br><br>Attention: Manager, Agency Services<br><br><br>Email: rbcmagnt@rbccm.com<br> <br><br><br><br>with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:<br> <br><br><br><br>O’Melveny & Myers LLP<br><br><br>1301 Avenue of the Americas<br> <br>New<br>York, New York 10019<br> <br>Attention: Malcolm K. Montgomery, Esq.<br><br><br>Email: mmontgomery@omm.com |
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| to the Collateral Agent:<br><br><br><br> <br>BMO Bank N.A.<br><br><br>320 South Canal Street<br> <br>Chicago,<br>Illinois 60606<br> <br>Attention: Darin Mainquist<br><br><br>Email: darin.mainquist@bmo.com<br> <br><br><br><br>with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:<br> <br><br><br><br>Riemer & Braunstein LLP<br><br><br>100 Cambridge Street, 22^nd^ Floor<br><br><br>Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2527<br><br><br>Attention: Saúl De La Guardia<br><br><br>Email: sdelaguardia@riemerlaw.com |
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Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said subsection (b).
(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Section 2.4 if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Sections by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(c) Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its physical address or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
(d) Platform. (i) Each Loan Party agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications (as defined below) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”).
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(e) The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower or the other Loan Parties, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through the Platform.
Section 13.2. Successors and Assigns.
(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (e) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts. (A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
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(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned.
(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; and
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of the Facility if such assignment is to a Person that is not an existing Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender, or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender.
(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and any tax documentation required pursuant to Section 4.1(g).
(v) No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Loan Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).
(vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or to a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person).
(vii) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
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Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 13.4 and 13.6 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section.
(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in New York, New York a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or other Lenders, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person (or to a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person) or the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Loan Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Sections 4.1 and 4.5 with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s).
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that would reduce the amount of or postpone any fixed date for payment of any Obligation in which such participant has an interest. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.1, 4.4, and 4.5 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 4.1(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 4.1(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.9 and 4.7 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 4.1 or 4.4, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to
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effectuate the provisions of Section 2.9 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 13.6 (Right of Setoff) as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 13.7 (Sharing of Payments by Lenders) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
Section 13.3. Amendments. Subject to Section 4.3(b) herein, any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by (a) the Borrower, (b) the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), and (c) if the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, are affected thereby, the Administrative Agent; provided that no amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(i) (A) increase any Commitment of any Lender without the consent of such Lender or (B) reduce the amount of or postpone the date for any scheduled payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan or of any fee payable hereunder without the consent of the Lender to which such payment is owing or which has committed to make such Loan (or participate therein) hereunder; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the default rate provided in Section 2.7 or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or fees at the default rate as set forth therein or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest or any fee payable hereunder;
(ii) unless signed by each affected Lender, change the definition of “Required Lenders”, or affect the number of Lenders required to take any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
(iii) unless signed by each affected Lender, change Section 13.7 in a manner that would affect the ratable sharing of setoffs required thereby or change the application of payments contained in Section 3.1 or 9.4;
(iv) unless signed by each Lender, change the provisions of this Section 13.3;
(v) unless signed by each Lender, release any Guarantor from any of its material obligations or any material portion of the Collateral (other than any Obligations in respect of any Hedging Agreement), except to the extent expressly permitted under this Agreement;
(vi) [reserved];
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(vii) unless signed by each Lender, extend the Maturity Date;
(viii) amend or modify Section 11 without the consent of the Guarantor(s) affected thereby;
(ix) release Borrower from its Obligations under the Loan Documents without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Obligations in respect of any Hedging Agreement), except to the extent expressly permitted under this Agreement;
(x) subordinate (or have the effect of subordinating) any Liens on the Collateral or the Obligations to any other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates without the written consent of each Lender;
(xi) require or accept any collateral, guaranties, or other security for the Obligations other than any security for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, without the written consent of each Lender;
(xii) provide for the payment of the Facility in any manner other than in cash in Dollars, without the consent of each Lender;
(xiii) convert the Facility to any other type of facility, without the consent of each Lender; and
(xiv) amend or modify any term of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document relating solely to the rights or obligations of the Lenders, or waive (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) the performance or observance by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any such terms, without the written consent of the Required Lenders.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (1) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender, (2) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision, (3) any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or any guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be amended, supplemented or waived without the consent of any Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to (x) comply with local law or advice of local counsel, (y) cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or (z) cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (4) any Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.
Section 13.4. Costs and Expenses; Indemnification.
(a) Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, Book Runners, and their Affiliates (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Agents and Book Runners), in connection with the syndication of the Facility, the preparation, negotiation, execution,
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delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), including, without limitation, such fees and expenses incurred in connection with (x) the creation, perfection or protection of the Liens under the Loan Documents (including all search, filing and recording fees) and (y) environmental assessments, insurance reviews, collateral audits and valuations, and field exams as provided herein and (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Book Runners or any Lender (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel for the Agents, the Book Runners or any Lender, taken as a whole and additional local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans (including all such costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code involving the Borrower or any other Loan Party as a debtor thereunder).
(b) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. Each Loan Party shall indemnify each Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Book Runner and each Lender and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including any third party or the Borrower or any other Loan Party) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), and their Related Parties, the administration and enforcement of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code involving the Borrower or any other Loan Party as a debtor thereunder), (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any Environmental Claim or Environmental Liability, including with respect to the presence of underground storage tanks and any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, related in any way to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (including, without limitation, any settlement arrangement arising from or relating to the foregoing); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (w) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (x) result from a claim brought by the Borrower, any other Loan Party, the Target Group or any Affiliates, stockholders, other equity holders or creditors of the foregoing against an Indemnitee or resulting from a material breach of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) arising from a dispute among Indemnitees other than any action, litigation, proceeding or investigation against any Book Runner in its capacity as, or in fulfilling its role as, an Agent or a Book Runner or other agency role under the Facility or (z) for the avoidance of doubt, constitute income taxes imposed on the fees or other consideration paid hereunder or pursuant to any Fee Letter. This subsection (b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
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(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that (i) the Loan Parties for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by any of them to any Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any Book Runner or any Related Party or (ii) any liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever are imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, any Agent, any Book Runner or a Related Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Agent, any Book Runner or a Related Party in connection therewith, then, in each case, each Lender severally agrees to pay to any Agent (or any such sub-agent), any Book Runner or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); and provided, further, that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Book Runner, in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for such Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Book Runner, in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 13.15.
(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Loan Parties nor any Indemnitee shall assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any other party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten (10) days after demand therefor.
(f) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the obligations hereunder.
Section 13.5. No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies. No delay or failure on the part of an Agent or any Lender, or on the part of the holder or holders of any of the Secured Obligations, in the exercise of any power or right under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof or as an acquiescence in any default, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. The rights and remedies hereunder of the Agents, the Lenders, and of the holder or holders of any of the Secured Obligations are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies which any of them would otherwise have.
Section 13.6. Right of Setoff. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under the Loan Documents or applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held, and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing, by such Lender or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness;
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provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. Each Lender agrees that, without in each instance the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, such Lender (i) will not take or file any action, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce any rights or pursue any remedies under any of the Loan Documents, and (ii) will not exercise any right of set-off or banker’s lien (whether by any applicable governmental rule, contract or otherwise), in each case, if such action or exercise of rights or remedies could reasonably be expected to result in the loss or impairment of the Lien arising under the Collateral Documents, and (iii) agrees to indemnify each of the other Lenders for any loss sustained by such other Lenders as a direct consequence of such Lender’s violation of this Section 13.6.
Section 13.7. Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:
(a) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(b) the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Loan Party in the amount of such participation.
Section 13.8. Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties made herein or in any other Loan Document or in certificates given pursuant hereto or thereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the date as of which they were made as long as any credit is in use or available hereunder.
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Section 13.9. Survival of Indemnities. All indemnities and other provisions relative to reimbursement to the Lenders of amounts sufficient to protect the yield of the Lenders with respect to the Loans, including, but not limited to, Sections 4.1, 4.4, 4.5, and 13.4, shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the payment of the Secured Obligations.
Section 13.10. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.
(a) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (e.g., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 7.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
(b) Electronic Execution of Loan Documents. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures and electronic records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronics Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 13.11. Headings. Section headings used in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
Section 13.12. Severability ofProvisions. Any provision of any Loan Document which is unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable mandatory provisions of law, and all the provisions of this Agreement and other Loan Documents are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement or the other Loan Documents invalid or unenforceable.
Section 13.13. Construction. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Loan Documents shall not be construed more favorably in favor of any party hereto based upon which party drafted the same, it being acknowledged that all parties hereto contributed substantially to the negotiation of the Loan Documents. The provisions of this Agreement relating to Subsidiaries shall only apply during such times as the Borrower has one or more Subsidiaries. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED OR CONSTRUED TO PERMIT ANY ACT OR OMISSION WHICH IS PROHIBITED BY THE TERMS OF ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT, THE COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN BEING IN ADDITION TO AND NOT IN SUBSTITUTION FOR THE COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS CONTAINED IN THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS.
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Section 13.14. Excess Interest. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, no such provision shall require the payment or permit the collection of any amount of interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest permitted by applicable law to be charged for the use or detention, or the forbearance in the collection, of all or any portion of the Loans or other obligations outstanding under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (“Excess Interest”). If any Excess Interest is provided for, or is adjudicated to be provided for, herein or in any other Loan Document, then in such event (a) the provisions of this Section shall govern and control, (b) neither the Borrower nor any guarantor or endorser shall be obligated to pay any Excess Interest, (c) any Excess Interest that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have received hereunder shall, at the option of the Administrative Agent, be (i) applied as a credit against the then outstanding principal amount of Obligations hereunder and accrued and unpaid interest thereon (not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law), (ii) refunded to the Borrower, or (iii) any combination of the foregoing, (d) the interest rate payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be automatically subject to reduction to the maximum lawful contract rate allowed under applicable usury laws (the “Maximum Rate”), and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been, and shall be, reformed and modified to reflect such reduction in the relevant interest rate, and (e) neither the Borrower nor any guarantor or endorser shall have any action against the Administrative Agent or any Lender for any damages whatsoever arising out of the payment or collection of any Excess Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any period of time interest on any of Borrower’s Obligations is calculated at the Maximum Rate rather than the applicable rate under this Agreement, and thereafter such applicable rate becomes less than the Maximum Rate, the rate of interest payable on the Borrower’s Obligations shall remain at the Maximum Rate until the Lenders have received the amount of interest which such Lenders would have received during such period on the Borrower’s Obligations had the rate of interest not been limited to the Maximum Rate during such period.
Section 13.15. Lender ’ s Obligations Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint. Nothing contained in this Agreement and no action taken by the Lenders pursuant hereto shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders a partnership, association, joint venture or other entity.
Section 13.16. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and the Agents, the Arrangers or any Lender is intended to be or has been created in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether the Agents, the Arrangers or any Lender has advised or is advising any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries on other matters, (ii) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between such Loan Parties and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (iii) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent that it has deemed appropriate and (iv) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (b) (i) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person; (ii) none of the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders has any obligation to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of any Loan Party and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to any Loan Party or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
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Section 13.17. Governing Law; Jurisdiction;Consent to Service of Process. (a) THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED THEREIN), AND THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO, SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
(b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, in such federal court. Each party hereto hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Legal Requirements. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise shall affect any right that either Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or any Guarantor or its respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c) Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 13.17(b). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, in the manner provided for notices (other than e-mail) in Section 13.1. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.
Section 13.18. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 13.19. USA Patriot Act. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”) or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
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Section 13.20. Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agree to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) to any other party hereto; (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder; (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or the Facility or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Facility; (h) to bank trade publications or to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry, such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications or provided to such service providers; (i) with the consent of the Borrower; or (j) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section, or (y) becomes available to either Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to either Agent, any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section shall prohibit any Person from voluntarily communicating, disclosing or providing information within the scope of the confidentiality provisions of this Section regarding suspected violations of laws, rules, or regulations to a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization without any notification to any Person.
Section 13.21. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto (including any party becoming a party hereto by virtue of an Assignment and Assumption) acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
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(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]
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This Bridge Loan Agreement is entered into between us for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth as of the date first above written.
| “BORROWER” | |
|---|---|
| SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon M. Ribar |
| Name: Brandon M. Ribar | |
| Title: Chief Executive Officer and President | |
| “GUARANTORS” | |
| CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING PROPERTIES 4, INC. | |
| CSL CREEKSIDE FL, LLC | |
| CSL HARRISON, LLC | |
| CSL KINGWOOD, LLC | |
| SONIDA BLUFFTON, LLC | |
| SONIDA CHARLESTON, LLC | |
| SONIDA FLORENCE, LLC | |
| SONIDA JACKSONVILLE, LLC | |
| SONIDA OVIEDO, LLC | |
| SONIDA PORT ORANGE, LLC | |
| SONIDA ST. AUGUSTINE, LLC | |
| SONIDA ST. CLOUD, LLC | |
| SONIDA PEACHTREE CORNERS, LLC | |
| SONIDA LAWRENCEVILLE, LLC | |
| SONIDA MANSFIELD TX, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon M. Ribar |
| Name: Brandon M. Ribar | |
| Title: Chief Executive Officer and President |
Signature Page to Bridge Loan Agreement
| “ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT” | |
|---|---|
| ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, Administrative Agent | |
| By: | /s/ William Behuniak |
| Name: William Behuniak | |
| Title: Authorized Signatory | |
| “COLLATERAL AGENT” | |
| BMO BANK, N.A., Collateral Agent | |
| By: | /s/ Darin Mainquist |
| Name: Darin Mainquist | |
| Title: Managing Director |
Signature Page to Bridge Loan Agreement
| “LENDERS” | |
|---|---|
| BMO BANK, N.A. | |
| By: | /s/ Darin Mainquist |
| Name: Darin Mainquist | |
| Title: Managing Director |
Signature Page to Bridge Loan Agreement
| ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as a Lender | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ William Behuniak |
| Name: William Behuniak | |
| Title: Authorized Signatory |
Signature Page to Bridge Loan Agreement
EX-10.6
Exhibit 10.6
FORM OF
INDEMNIFICATIONAGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [•], 20[•] (the “Effective Date”), by and between Sonida Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [INSERT NAME] (“Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons available;
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company;
WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee recognize the substantial risk of litigation and other claims that may be asserted against directors and officers of corporations; and
WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee’s need for substantial protection against personal liability to enhance Indemnitee’s continued and effective service to the Company, and to induce Indemnitee to provide that service to the Company as a director or officer, the Company desires to provide, by means of this Agreement, (i) for the indemnification of, and the advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee and (ii) for the coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, to the extent such insurance is maintained and includes Indemnitee as a covered party.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. NO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT . This Agreement does not constitute an employment agreement or confer any employee or other compensation rights other than the rights with respect to indemnification, advancement of Expenses (as defined below), and, if any, maintenance of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance specified herein.
2. DEFINITIONS . As used in this Agreement:
2.1. “Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
2.2. “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act.
2.3. “Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
2.4. “Change in Control” shall mean, the earliest occurrence after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following events:
(a) (i) the acquisition of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of an aggregate of 20% or more of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities by any Person or group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) who beneficially owned less than 15% of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities on the Effective Date or (ii) the acquisition of beneficial ownership of an additional 5% of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities by any Person or group who beneficially owned at least 15% of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities on the Effective Date; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, an acquisition shall not be described hereunder if the acquiror is (x) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under
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an employee benefit plan of the Company and acting in such capacity, (y) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities of the Company, or (z) any other Person or group who becomes the beneficial owner of not more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities as a result of a transaction in which Voting Securities of the Company are acquired by such Person or group directly from the Company in a transaction that is approved in advance by a majority of the Continuing Directors in a resolution that expressly states that the transaction is not a Change in Control under this Agreement;
(b) during any period of two consecutive years, the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board;
(c) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 80% of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of either the Company or the surviving entity;
(d) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or
(e) there occurs any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement.
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2.5. “Continuing Directors” shall mean the individuals who, at the beginning of the applicable period, constitute the Board plus any new director whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose appointment, election, or nomination for election was previously so approved (but excluding any new director whose appointment or election or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders occurs as a direct result of an actual or threatened election contest or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board).
2.6. “Disinterested Director” shall mean a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
2.7. “ExchangeAct” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
2.8. “Expenses” shall mean any out-of-pocket expense actually paid or actually incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, or participating in (a) any Proceeding or (b) establishing a right to indemnification under Section 3 or Section 6. “Expenses” include reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees and expenses of experts and other advisors (including accountants), travel expenses, duplicating costs, postage, delivery service fees, filing fees, and all other out-of-pocket disbursements or expenses of the types typically incurred by parties, witnesses, and other participants in connection with a Proceeding.
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2.9. “Indemnifiable Event” shall mean any alleged event or occurrence related to anything done, not done, or witnessed by Indemnitee in any capacity listed in this sentence, and further related to the fact that Indemnitee (a) is or was a director or officer of the Company or (b) while a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan, or other entity. Subject to Section 17, Indemnifiable Events include all such events that take place either before or after the execution of this Agreement. References to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such person with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or its beneficiaries, and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants and beneficiaries of such plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company.”
2.10. “Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm, or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than in connection with indemnification matters). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any Person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
2.11. “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, institution, entity, or government instrumentality, division, agency, body, or department.
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2.12. “Proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, mediatory, or investigative, any appeal in such an action, suit, or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit, or proceeding.
2.13. “Reviewing Party” shall mean the Person that has the authority to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification.
2.14. “Voting Securities” with respect to any Person shall mean any securities of such Person that vote generally in the election of directors.
3. AGREEMENT TO INDEMNIFY.
3.1. General Agreement. In the event Indemnitee was, is, or is threatened to become a party to, witness in, or other participant in a Proceeding with respect to or relating to an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee from and against any and all (a) reasonable and documented Expenses and any and all liability, loss, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, (b) interest, assessments, or other charges imposed thereon, and (c) federal, state, local, or foreign taxes imposed as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) if such Proceeding is not a Company Proceeding (as defined below), Indemnitee shall have no right to such indemnification unless Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, in addition, had not reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful and (ii) if such Proceeding is by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor (a “Company Proceeding”), Indemnitee shall have no right to such indemnification (A) unless Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee
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reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and (B) for judgments, fines, penalties, or amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of Indemnitee (or other Expenses) in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that (I) any court in which such Company Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite any adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, or Expenses as such court shall deem proper or (II) Indemnitee provides the Company with an opinion of counsel (which counsel need not be the Independent Counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such indemnification is permissible pursuant to this Agreement without such court action under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Indemnitee shall have the exclusive right under the preceding sentence to elect whether to submit the issue of indemnification to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or to the opinion of counsel. The Company’s indemnification obligation in this Section 3.1 shall be applied to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. To the extent that any changes in applicable law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permit greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company’s bylaws, applicable law, or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties that Indemnitee enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such changes; to the extent that such changes would narrow Indemnitee’s rights or the Company’s obligations hereunder, they will not limit or affect the scope of this Agreement; provided, however, that any changes required by applicable law to be applied to this Agreement shall be so applied regardless of whether the effect of such change is to narrow Indemnitee’s rights or the Company’s obligations hereunder.
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3.2. Initiation of Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or expense advancement pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by Indemnitee (other than compulsory counterclaims) unless (a) the Company has joined in, or the Board (or a duly authorized committee of the Board) has consented to, such Proceeding (or part thereof); or (b) the Proceeding is one to enforce indemnification rights under Section 6.
3.3. Expense Advances. If (a) so requested by Indemnitee, (b) Indemnitee delivers to the Company the undertaking required by this Section 3.3, and (c) Indemnitee has been determined to be entitled to indemnification in accordance with this Agreement, the Company shall advance to Indemnitee any and all reasonable and documented Expenses actually incurred by Indemnitee (“Expense Advances”) within 60 days after the receipt by the Company of a statement from Indemnitee requesting such Expense Advances (which statement provides reasonable documentation for all Expenses for which Indemnitee seeks payment hereunder), whether before or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Expense Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the provisions of this Agreement. Indemnitee shall qualify for Expense Advances solely upon the execution and delivery to the Company of an undertaking (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company) providing that Indemnitee undertakes to repay the Expense Advances if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. Expense Advances shall include any and all reasonable and documented Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement. If Indemnitee has commenced legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware to secure a determination that Indemnitee should
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be indemnified under applicable law, as provided in Section 5, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advances until a final judicial determination is made (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or have lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for Expense Advances shall be unsecured, and no interest shall be charged thereon. For the sake of clarity, Expense Advances shall not be considered personal loans.
3.4. Mandatory and Partial Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any claim, issue, or matter in a Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all reasonable and documented Expenses incurred in connection with that claim, issue, or matter. If Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification by the Company for some, but not all, of the total amount paid or incurred by Indemnitee in the Proceeding or other legal action to which the Expenses relate, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for the portion to which Indemnitee is entitled.
4. REVIEWING PARTY.
4.1. Before a Change in Control. Unless there has been a Change in Control, the Reviewing Party shall be: (a) the Board acting by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum of the Board; (b) a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; or (c) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by the Independent Counsel.
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4.2. After a Change in Control. After a Change in Control, or if there are no Disinterested Directors, the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Counsel. With respect to all matters arising from a Change in Control concerning the rights of Indemnitee to indemnity payments and Expense Advances under this Agreement or any other agreement or under applicable law or the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to indemnification for Indemnifiable Events, the Company shall seek legal advice only from the Independent Counsel selected in accordance with Section 4.3. The Independent Counsel shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or applicable law. The Company agrees to be bound by the decision of the Independent Counsel as to the entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification and shall pay such amounts to Indemnitee as to which Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified within 45 days after the date of such written opinion of the Independent Counsel. Copies of the written opinion of the Independent Counsel as to the entitlement of Indemnitee to the requested indemnification shall be delivered to both the Company and Indemnitee. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel.
4.3. Selection of the Independent Counsel. The following procedure shall be applicable with respect to the selection of the Independent Counsel. If no Change in Control has occurred prior to the date of determination of entitlement to indemnification, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board, who shall notify Indemnitee of the counsel chosen. If a Change in Control has occurred prior to the date of determination of entitlement to indemnification, Indemnitee shall select the Independent Counsel and notify the Company of the selection. Either the Company or Indemnitee, as applicable, may object in writing to the Independent Counsel as selected within 45 days after receipt of notification and identification of
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the Independent Counsel selected. Objection may be made only on the ground that the Independent Counsel initially selected does not meet the criteria set forth in the definition of “Independent Counsel” set forth in Section 2.10. If the parties are unable to resolve their differences within 45 days following receipt by the objecting party of notice of the initial selection of the Independent Counsel, then either party may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of such difference or for the appointment of substitute Independent Counsel to act as provided in this Agreement. The Independent Counsel initially selected shall not serve as such until resolution of such objection or litigation.
5. INDEMNIFICATION PROCESS AND APPEAL.
5.1. Indemnification Demand. Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement within 30 days after Indemnitee has made written demand on the Company for indemnification, unless the Reviewing Party has provided a written determination to the Company that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or applicable law. The Reviewing Party making the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall notify Indemnitee of such written determination no later than ten days after providing such notice to the Company. A demand for indemnification under this Agreement shall include such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification.
5.2. Suit to Enforce Rights. Indemnitee shall have the right to enforce Indemnitee’s indemnification rights under this Agreement by commencing litigation in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any determination by the Reviewing Party if:
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(a) no determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made within 30 days after Indemnitee has made a demand in accordance with Section 5.1;
(b) payment of Expenses pursuant to Section 3.3 is not made within 60 days after Indemnitee has made a demand for such payment in accordance with Section 3.3 unless the Reviewing Party has determined pursuant to Section 5.1 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement; or
(c) the Reviewing Party determines pursuant to Section 5.1 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.
Any determination by the Reviewing Party not challenged by Indemnitee on or before the first anniversary of the date of the Reviewing Party’s determination shall be binding on the Company and Indemnitee. The remedy provided for in this Section 5 shall be in addition to any other remedies available to Indemnitee in law or equity.
5.3.Defense to Indemnification, Burden of Proof, and Presumptions.
(a) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification (or advancement of expenses) hereunder, the Reviewing Party shall presume that an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification (or advancement of expenses) under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a demand for indemnification in accordance with Section 5.1, and the Reviewing Party shall place the burden of proof on the Company to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.
(b) It shall be a defense to any action brought by Indemnitee against the Company to enforce this Agreement that it is not permissible under applicable law for the Company to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed; provided that the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification shall be on the Company.
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(c) The following shall not be defenses to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief or understanding: (i) the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief or understanding or (ii) the Reviewing Party’s determination that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief or understanding.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, action, suit, or proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval), conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that (i) Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or understanding or (ii) a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, there shall be a presumption that Indemnitee’s conduct shall not be deemed to have been knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest, Indemnitee shall not be deemed to have had any reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, nor shall any presumption arise that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief, if Indemnitee’s conduct was done in good faith based on (i) the records or books of account of the Company or other entity, (ii) information supplied by an officer or officers of the Company or other entity, (iii) the advice of legal counsel, or (iv) information or reports of independent public accountants, appraisers, or other experts selected by the Company.
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6. INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES INCURRED IN ENFORCING RIGHTS.
6.1. Mandatory Indemnification. To the extent that Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all reasonable and documented Expenses that are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any claim asserted against or action brought by Indemnitee for:
(a) enforcement of this Agreement;
(b) indemnification of Expenses or Expense Advances by the Company under this Agreement or any other agreement or under applicable law or the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to indemnification for Indemnifiable Events; or
(c) recovery under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company.
6.2. Expense Advancement*.* **** If requested by Indemnitee in accordance with Section 3.3, the Company shall advance such reasonable and documented Expenses to Indemnitee on such terms and conditions set forth in Section 3.3.
7. NOTIFICATION AND DEFENSE OF PROCEEDING.
7.1. Notice. Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of that commencement; provided that the failure to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder that the Company may have to Indemnitee, except to the extent such failure to provide notice has actually impaired the Company’s ability to defend such Proceeding.
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7.2. Defense.
(a) With respect to any Proceeding for which Indemnitee has provided notice to the Company, unless Indemnitee has reasonably determined that there may be a conflict of interest between Indemnitee and the Company in the defense of the Proceeding, the Company may assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee; provided, however, that under no circumstances may the Company assume the defense of any Company Proceeding.
(b) After notice from the Company to Indemnitee of the Company’s election under Section 7.2(a) to assume the defense of any Proceeding, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any Expenses subsequently incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Proceeding other than (x) expenses, including attorneys’ fees, associated with monitoring such Proceeding for purposes of ascertaining whether a conflict between Indemnitee and the Company develops subsequent to the Company’s assumption of the defense of such Proceeding, (y) reasonable costs of investigation, or (z) as otherwise provided below. Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in such Proceeding, but all Expenses related thereto incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense shall be at Indemnitee’s expense unless:
(i) prior to a Change in Control, the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been authorized by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (or if a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable, by the Independent Counsel);
(ii) after a Change in Control, the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been approved in writing by the Independent Counsel;
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(iii) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between Indemnitee and the Company in the conduct of the defense of such Proceeding and shall have communicated such conclusion, with a full statement of the reasons, in writing to the Company; or
(iv) the Company has not within 45 days employed counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding.
(c) If the Company has selected counsel to represent Indemnitee and Indemnitee reasonably objects to such counsel selected by the Company, then Indemnitee shall be permitted to employ counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company; provided, however, that counsel shall be chosen from among the list of counsel, if any, approved by any company with which the Company obtains or maintains insurance; and provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company has selected counsel to represent Indemnitee and other current or former directors or officers of the Company in the defense of a Proceeding, and a majority of such persons, including Indemnitee, reasonably object to such counsel selected by the Company pursuant to this Section 7.2, then such persons, including Indemnitee, shall be permitted to employ one additional counsel of their choice from among the list of counsel, if any, approved by any company with which the Company obtains or maintains insurance and in no event shall the Company be required to pay the fees and expenses of more than one such additional counsel (together with appropriate local counsel) for all such directors or officers in connection with the same Proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related Proceedings arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances unless counsel for Indemnitee and such directors or officers shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest that requires additional counsel and shall have communicated such conclusion,
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with a full statement of the reasons, in writing to the Company. In the event separate counsel is retained by Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 7.2(c), the Company shall cooperate with Indemnitee with respect to the defense of the Proceeding, including making documents, witnesses, and other reasonable information related to the defense available to Indemnitee and such separate counsel pursuant to joint defense agreements or confidentiality agreements, as appropriate. In addition, to the extent there is no conflict of interest between Indemnitee and the Company in connection with a Proceeding, Indemnitee shall provide the Company such information and cooperation as the Company may reasonably require and as shall be within Indemnitee’s power with respect to such Proceeding.
7.3. Settlement of Claims. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any penalty or limitation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s written consent.
8. NON-EXCLUSIVITY . The rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the laws of the State of Delaware, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company’s bylaws, applicable law, or otherwise.
9. CONTRIBUTION . To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding, or any claim, issue, or matter in a Proceeding, and the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee for such Proceeding, claim, issue, or matter, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee (whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, or reasonable and documented Expenses in connection with such claim), in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of the circumstances. The following factors shall be considered when determining the amount of such contribution: (a) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding, claim, issue, or matter and (b) the relative fault of the Company (and the Company’s other directors, officers, employees, and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) or transaction(s).
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10. EXCLUSIONS; NO DUPLICATION OF PAYMENTS . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee (a) for any disgorgement of profits made from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of any state statutory law or common law; (b) to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, by law, or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder; (c) if such claim is proven by final judgment in a court of law or in any other adjudication to have been based upon or attributable to Indemnitee’s having gained any personal profit or advantage to which Indemnitee was not legally entitled; or (d) brought about or contributed to by the dishonesty of Indemnitee; provided, however, that Indemnitee shall be entitled to the benefit of this Agreement as to any claim upon which suit may be brought against Indemnitee by reason of any alleged dishonesty on Indemnitee’s part, unless a judgment or other final adjudication thereof adverse to Indemnitee shall establish that Indemnitee committed (i) acts of active and deliberate dishonesty (ii) with actual dishonest purpose and intent and (iii) which acts were material to the cause of action so adjudicated.
11. LIABILITY INSURANCE . To the extent the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing directors’ or officers’ liability insurance, Indemnitee, if a director or officer of the Company, shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms.
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12. AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT . No supplement, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other provisions (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. Except as specifically provided herein, no failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall constitute a waiver thereof.
13. SUBROGATION . In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
14. BINDING EFFECT . This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company (or is or was serving, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture,
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sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan, or other entity) and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any Proceeding (or any Proceeding commenced under Section 5.2) by reason of such status of Indemnitee, whether or not Indemnitee is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any Expense, liability, loss, judgment, fine, ERISA excise tax, or penalty, or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement.
15. SEVERABILITY . If any provision (or portion thereof) of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, void, or unenforceable.
16. CHOICE OF LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS . This Agreement shall be governed by, and its provisions construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any conflict of laws principles that might apply the laws of any other jurisdiction. The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees and consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding that arises out of or relates to this Agreement. Each of the Company and Indemnitee hereby consents to service of any summons, complaint, or other process that may be served in any such action by sending copies of such process under the procedures set forth in Section 18.
17. PREVIOUS AGREEMENTS . To the extent that Indemnitee has a previous indemnification agreement with or applicable to Company, the indemnification rights and obligations of Indemnitee and the Company with respect to Proceedings that arose or may arise from Indemnifiable Events occurring prior to the Effective Date (regardless of whether such Proceedings were or are initiated before, on, or after the Effective Date) shall be governed by such previous agreement and not this Agreement.
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18. NOTICES . All notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be given by (i) personal delivery, (ii) electronic mail (email), (iii) registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) a nationally recognized overnight courier, in each case addressed as follows:
Sonida Senior Living, Inc.
14755 Preston Road
Suite 810
Dallas, Texas 75254
Attention: Chief Legal Officer
Email: [●]
and to Indemnitee at:
[INSERT INDEMNITEE NAME
AND ADDRESS]
All such notices and communications shall be deemed given and effective as follows: (a) upon personal delivery, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five days after the postmark if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt.
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21. INTERPRETATION . Unless the context otherwise requires, (a) words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, (b) references to “days” mean “calendar days,” (c) the words “include,” “includes,” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” (d) the word “or” is not exclusive, and (e) the terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other provision of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to any Section shall refer to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define, limit, or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day specified above.
| COMPANY: |
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| Sonida Senior Living, Inc. |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
| INDEMNITEE: |
| Name: |
EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1
Sonida Senior Living Completes $1.8 Billion Strategic Merger with CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.
Creates $3.3 Billion Pure-Play Senior Housing Owner-Operator and Eighth Largest Owner of U.S. Senior Living Assets^1^
Estimated Normalized FFO Per Share Accretion of 62% on a Run-Rate Basis withSubstantial Near-Term and Future Synergies
Strengthens Balance Sheet Through Immediate Deleveraging and Significantly DeepenedAccess to Capital
DALLAS, Texas – March 11, 2026, Sonida Senior Living, Inc. (“Sonida” or the “Company”) (NYSE: SNDA), one of the largest, pure-play owner-operators and investors in U.S. senior living communities, today announced the completion of its previously announced merger with CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. (“CHP”), a public non-traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns a national portfolio of high-quality senior housing properties, with Sonida having acquired 100% of CHP in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $1.8 billion. The common stock of the combined company will trade under Sonida’s existing ticker symbol “SNDA” on the NYSE.
Sonida now owns a combined portfolio of 153 high-quality independent living, assisted living and memory care senior living communities creating the eighth largest owner of U.S. senior living assets with ~14,700 owned units. The portfolio spans the full continuum of care, focusing on high-growth, private-pay communities across the United States. The acquisition strengthens the Company’s presence in the South, Southeast, and Midwest while strategically expanding into the Mountain West, Pacific Northwest, and Mid-Atlantic.
Transaction Overview
The completion of the transaction follows the satisfaction of all conditions to the closing of the merger, pursuant to the terms of the definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) entered by and between Sonida and CHP on November 4, 2025, including receipt of approvals by both Sonida and CHP stockholders. At the special meeting of Sonida stockholders held on February 26, 2026, a total of 18,277,189 shares of Sonida stock, representing approximately 91% of the Sonida stock entitled to vote at the special meeting, were present in person or by proxy, constituting a quorum to conduct business and approximately 88.9% of the total voting power of all Sonida shares voted in favor of the issuance of shares of Sonida common stock in connection with the closing of the transaction.
With the satisfaction of all closing conditions, Sonida has acquired 100% of the common stock of CHP for a total consideration of $7.22 per share of CHP, based on an exchange ratio of 0.1318 shares of Sonida common stock and our closing price on March 10 and $2.32 in cash.
As per the terms of the Merger Agreement and to help ensure certainty of value for the stock portion of the merger consideration, the final calculated exchange ratio of 0.1318x was calculated by dividing (a) $4.58 by (b) a volume weighted average price (VWAP) of Sonida common stock, which was determined during a measurement period prior to closing of the transaction and subject to an asymmetric collar with a range of 15% below the reference price ($22.73) and 30% above the reference price ($34.76). Based on the final calculated exchange ratio, Sonida existing shareholders’ ownership equates to 50.0% of the newly combined company’s diluted common equity, with estimated Normalized FFO per share accretion of 62% on a run-rate basis.
| ^1^ | By units. |
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“We are very pleased with the strong support from both Sonida and CHP stockholders, underscoring their belief in the power of this combination and marking a significant step forward for Sonida. Moreover, the transaction is immediately accretive to shareholders and positions the company to create increased and durable value over the long term,” said Brandon Ribar, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sonida. “Our owner-operator platform has been purposefully designed for growth and scale in order to fully maximize historically favorable senior housing fundamentals and powerful demographic trends. This combination accelerates that strategy by more than doubling our owned footprint and strengthening our presence in markets we believe offer the most attractive opportunities.
“As part of the transaction, all dedicated resources of CHP’s external advisor will be available to Sonida for the next 90 days. Furthermore, a number of the advisor’s employees will join Sonida in permanent roles, continuing to deepen our talent pool and aiding in the integration process. Over the last several months, we have worked closely with CHP to ensure a smooth integration and transition for its communities and employees. This includes working side-by-side with CHP’s current operating partners, pursuing deeper strategic relationships where applicable, and identifying a path forward that is beneficial to our staff, our residents, and our shareholders.
“With the closing of this transaction, we expect to unlock substantial operating synergies, drive future NOI growth through operational improvements and portfolio optimization, increase share liquidity, and broaden the breadth and depth of our access to capital. Importantly, we remain committed to disciplined growth, both organic and inorganic, while remaining focused on our expanded opportunity and fundamental objective – providing our residents, both current and new, with the highest quality of care, attention, and services available in the market.
“Finally, I would like to acknowledge the entire Sonida team for their persistent work, both our corporate employees for their dynamic execution on this transaction, and our frontline community employees, for their unremitting efforts to deliver the highest standards to our residents,” concluded Ribar.
Financing
In connection with the closed transaction, Sonida obtained permanent debt financing (the “Permanent Facilities”) in an aggregate principal amount of $930 million, plus an uncommitted accordion feature that allows Sonida to increase borrowings under the Permanent Facilities up to $1.25 billion. The Permanent Facilities replaced the facilities provided to Sonida under its existing credit agreement.
At the time of the initial merger announcement, a 364-day committed bridge financing (the “Bridge Loan Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $900 million was provided by RBC Capital Markets and BMO Capital Markets to, among other things, fund the cash portion of the purchase price payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement and repay CHP’s existing corporate credit facilities (the “CHP Existing Debt”). In connection with the closing of the merger, Sonida borrowed $270 million under the Bridge Loan Facility.
An overview of the Permanent Facilities is as follows:
| • | Revolving Credit Facility: a new and upsized $405 million four-year senior secured revolving credit<br>facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) with pricing ranging from S+200 to S+135 bps depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio. The New Revolving Credit Facility reflects a significant reduction in the Company’s<br>revolving borrowing costs compared to the Company’s existing revolving credit facility. |
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| • | Term Loan Facilities: two new senior secured term loan facilities consisting of a $262.5 million<br>three-year term loan facility and a $262.5 million five-year term loan facility (the term loans made pursuant to the new term loan facilities, the “New Term Loans”), each with pricing ranging from of S+195 to S+130 bps depending on<br>the Company’s total leverage ratio. |
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| • | Accordion Feature: up to $320 million of uncommitted debt capacity under the credit agreement governing<br>the Permanent Facilities for a total debt capacity of up to $1.25 billion, giving the Company the ability to continue to support its ongoing acquisition strategy. |
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| • | Guarantees: The Permanent Facilities are guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries that guaranteed the<br>Existing Credit Agreement, and each subsidiary of CHP that is designated as a guarantor by the Company. |
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| • | Collateral: The Permanent Facilities are secured by, among other things a first priority pledge of equity<br>interests in the entities, directly or indirectly owned by the Company, that own borrowing base properties with a built-in mechanism for the equity pledge to be released and for the Permanent Facilities to<br>become unsecured at the later of twelve months after the closing of the closing of the Permanent Facilities or the Company’s compliance with certain covenant requirements. |
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The proceeds of the New Term Loans and the Bridge Loan Facility, together with a $245 million borrowing under the New Revolving Credit Facility, were used (a) to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid to the holders of common stock of CHP pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (b) to repay certain existing unsecured senior indebtedness of CHP, (c) to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing, (d) to refinance borrowings under the Company’s existing revolving credit facility, and (e) for general corporate purposes. The New Revolving Credit Facility will also provide meaningful available liquidity and dry powder to the Company for its continued opportunistic acquisition strategy. The Bridge Loan Facility is expected to be replaced through property-level financing prior to its maturity.
BMO Capital Markets Corp. and RBC Capital Markets served as Joint Bookrunners for the Permanent Facilities and BMO served as the Administrative Agent. RBC Capital Markets, Citizens Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association served as Co-Syndication Agents for the Permanent Facilities. BMO Capital Markets Corp., RBC Capital Markets, Citizens Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., KeyBanc Capital Markets, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC served as Joint Lead Arrangers for the Permanent Facilities. First Financial Bank, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA also participated in the Permanent Facilities.
Governance
Sonida’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) will remain comprised of nine members, including two designated by CHP, Stephen Mauldin, CHP’s former CEO, President and Vice Chairman, and J. Chandler Martin, former CHP Director and former Corporate Treasurer of Bank of America.
Michael Simanovsky, Founder and Managing Partner of Conversant Capital, Sonida’s largest shareholder, was appointed as Board Chairman effective as of the closing of the transaction. Sam Levinson of Silk Partners, Sonida’s second largest shareholder, will join the Board as Silk’s appointee effective May 1, 2026.
Transaction Advisors
In connection with this transaction, RBC Capital Markets served as lead financial advisor to Sonida. BMO Capital Markets served as financial advisor, Newmark Group, Inc. served as real estate advisor, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP acted as its legal counsel and Sidley Austin LLP acted as legal counsel for Sonida’s special committee of its Board of Directors. KeyBanc Capital Markets served as exclusive financial advisor to CHP, Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP acted as corporate legal counsel in connection with the transaction and Ropes & Gray LLP acted as legal counsel to CHP’s special committee of its Board of Directors.
About Sonida
Dallas-based Sonida Senior Living, Inc., is one of the largest, pure-play owner-operators and investors in U.S. senior living communities, with a focus on independent living, assisted living and memory care communities and services for senior adults. The Company provides compassionate, resident-centric services and care as well as engaging programming at the senior housing communities we operate. As of March 11, 2026 and after giving effect to the completed merger with CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., the Company owns, manages or is invested in 165 senior housing communities with over 16,400 total units across 35 states, including 153 owned senior housing communities (inclusive of 54 managed by third-party property managers,15 leased pursuant to triple-net leases, four owned through joint venture investments in consolidated entities and four owned through a joint venture investment in an unconsolidated entity) and 12 communities that the Company manages on behalf of a third-party.
For more information, visit investors.sonidaseniorliving.com or connect with the Company on Facebook, X or LinkedIn.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact in this communication are forward-looking statements, including those relating to the Company’s expectations and beliefs, the CHP merger and its expected financial and other benefits, including expected accretion and synergies, and the Company’s future business prospects and strategies, financial results, working capital, liquidity, capital needs and expenditures. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, events and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, including, among others, the risks, uncertainties and factors set forth under “Item. 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 12, 2026, as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company’s other filings with the SEC, and include the following: the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, proceeds from equity issuances and debt financings, and proceeds from the sale of assets to satisfy its short and long-term debt obligations and to fund the Company’s acquisitions and capital improvement projects to expand, redevelop, and/or reposition its senior living communities; increased competition for, or a shortage of, skilled workers, including due to general labor market conditions, along with wage pressures resulting from such increased competition, low unemployment levels, use of contract labor, minimum wage increases and/or changes in immigration or overtime laws; elevated market interest rates that increase the cost of certain of our debt obligations; the Company’s ability to obtain additional capital on terms acceptable to it; the Company’s ability to extend or refinance its existing debt as such debt matures, in particular the Company’s ability to refinance its Bridge Loan Facility on the terms and within the timeline expected, or at all; the Company’s compliance with its debt agreements,
including certain financial covenants and the risk of cross-default in the event such non- compliance occurs; the Company’s ability to complete acquisitions and dispositions upon favorable terms or at all, including the possibility that the expected benefits and the Company’s projections related to such acquisitions may not materialize as expected; litigation relating to the merger with CHP that has been or could be instituted against CHP, the Company and our respective directors; our ability to integrate our business with CHP successfully, and to achieve the anticipated benefits; the possibility that companies that the Company has acquired or may acquire (including CHP) could have undiscovered liabilities, or that companies or assets that the Company has acquired or may acquire (including CHP) could involve other unexpected costs or may strain the Company’s management capabilities; potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the merger with CHP; the risk of oversupply and increased competition in the markets which the Company operates; the Company’s ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; the cost and difficulty of complying with applicable licensure, legislative oversight, or regulatory changes; risks associated with current global economic conditions and general economic factors such as elevated labor costs due to shortages of medical and non-medical staff, competition in the labor market, increased costs of salaries, wages and benefits, and immigration laws, the consumer price index, commodity costs, fuel and other energy costs, supply chain disruptions, increased insurance costs, tariffs, elevated interest rates and tax rates; the impact from or the potential emergence and effects of a future epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of infectious disease or other health crisis; the Company’s ability to maintain the security and functionality of its information systems, to prevent a cybersecurity attack or breach, and to comply with applicable privacy and consumer protection laws, including HIPAA; and changes in accounting principles and interpretations.
We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits or outcomes that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected.
All forward-looking statements attributable by the Company, or persons acting on the Company’s behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of they are made, and the Company does not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law.
Sonida Investor Relations
Jason Finkelstein
IGNITION IR
ir@sonidaliving.com
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This press release contains references to the following financial measure: Normalized FFO per share, which is not calculated in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Investors should not consider this non-GAAP financial measure as a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that amounts presented in accordance with the Company’s definition of this non-GAAP financial measure may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies because not all companies calculate non-GAAP measures in the same manner.
Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders (“Normalized FFO”) is a non-GAAP performance measure that the Company defines as net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, plus share of real estate related depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated entities, less non-controlling interests’ share of real estate related depreciation and amortization, plus gains (losses) from the sale of depreciable real estate assets less taxes associated with real estate dispositions; plus (less) long-lived impairment of real estate, plus transaction, transition and restructuring costs, conversion costs, casualty losses, debt modification costs, gains / losses on derivatives, gains / losses on extinguishment of debt and other non-recurring credits or expenses. Normalized FFO per share is calculated by dividing Normalized FFO by total common shares outstanding.
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors deem presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. For that reason, the Company considers Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO per share to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance. The Company believes that the presentation of Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO per share are useful measures for investors’ understanding and comparing our operating results because, by excluding gains and losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, impairment losses on depreciable real estate and real estate asset depreciation and amortization (which can differ across owners of similar assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO per share allow investors, analysts and Company management to compare the Company’s operating performance across periods on a consistent basis.