6-K

CHEMICAL & MINING CO OF CHILE INC (SQM)

6-K 2024-04-02 For: 2023-12-31
View Original
Added on April 11, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of April, 2024.

Commission File Number 33-65728

CHEMICAL AND MINING COMPANY OF CHILE INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

El Trovador 4285, Santiago, Chile (562) 2425-2000

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F: x Form 40-F

Santiago, Chile. April 1, 2024.- Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. (SQM) (NYSE: SQM; Santiago Stock Exchange: SQM-B, SQM-A) reports the translation of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Spanish version of which was filed with the Chilean Financial Market Commission (Comisión para el Mercado Financiero or “CMF”) on February 28, 2024.

CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2023

Sociedad Químicay Minera de Chile S.A. and subsidiaries

In thousands of United States dollars

This document includes:

- Consolidated Statements<br> of Financial Position
- Consolidated Statements of Income
- Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive<br> Income
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- Consolidated Statements of Changes in<br> Equity
- Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements December 31, 2022
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Consolidated Classified<br> Statements of Financial Position 1
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Consolidated Classified Statements<br> of Financial Position 2
Consolidated Statements of Income 3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive<br> Income 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash<br> Flows 5
Consolidated Statements of Changes<br> in Equity 7
Note 1 Identification and Activities of the Company and Subsidiaries 10
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1.1 Historical<br> background 10
1.2 Main<br> domicile where the Company performs its production activities 10
1.3 Codes<br> of main activities 10
1.4 Description<br> of the nature of operations and main activities 10
1.5 Other<br> background 12
Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements 14
2.1 Accounting<br> period 14
2.2 Consolidated<br> financial statements 14
2.3 Basis<br> of measurement 15
2.4 Accounting<br> pronouncements 15
2.5 Basis<br> of consolidation 17
2.6 Investments<br> in associates and joint ventures 20
Note 3 Significant accounting policies 21
3.1 Classification<br> of balances as current and non-current 21
3.2 Functional<br> and presentation currency 21
3.3 Accounting<br> policy for foreign currency translation 21
3.4 Consolidated<br> statement of cash flows 23
3.5 Financial<br> assets accounting policy 23
3.6 Financial<br> assets impairment 24
3.7 Financial<br> liabilities 24
3.8 Estimated<br> fair value of financial instruments 25
3.9 Reclassification<br> of financial instruments 25
3.10 Financial<br> instruments derecognition 26
3.11 Derivative<br> and hedging financial instruments 26
3.12 Derivative<br> financial instruments not considered as hedges 27
3.13 Deferred<br> acquisition costs from insurance contracts 27
3.14 Leases 27
3.15 Inventory<br> measurement 28
3.16 Non-controlling<br> interests 29
3.17 Related<br> party transactions 29
3.18 Property,<br> plant and equipment 29
3.19 Depreciation<br> of property, plant and equipment 30
3.20 Goodwill 31
3.21 Intangible<br> assets other than goodwill 31
3.22 Research<br> and development expenses 32
3.23 Exploration<br> and evaluation expenses 32
3.24 Impairment<br> of non-financial assets 33
3.25 Minimum<br> dividend 33
3.26 Earnings<br> per share 34
3.27 Other<br> provisions 34
3.28 Obligations<br> related to employee termination benefits and pension commitments 34
3.29 Compensation<br> plans 35
3.30 Revenue<br> recognition 35
3.31 Finance<br> income and finance costs 35
3.32 Current<br> income tax and deferred 36
3.33 Operating<br> segment reporting 37
3.34 Primary<br> accounting criteria, estimates and assumptions 37
3.35 Government<br> grants 38
Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements December 31, 2022
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Note 4 Financial risk management 39
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4.1 Financial<br> risk management policy 39
4.2 Risk<br> Factors 39
4.3 Financial<br> risk measurement 44
Note 5 Separate information on the main office, parent entity and joint action agreements 45
5.1 Parent’s<br> stand-alone assets and liabilities 45
5.2 Parent<br> entity 45
Note 6 Board of Directors, Senior Management and Key management personnel 46
6.1 Remuneration<br> of the Board of Directors and Senior Management 46
6.2 Key management<br> personnel compensation 48
Note 7 Background on companies included in consolidation and non-controlling interests 49
7.1 Assets,<br> liabilities and profit of consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 49
Assets,<br> liabilities and profit of consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 51
7.2 Non-controlling<br> interests 53
Note 8 Equity-accounted investees 54
8.1 Investments<br> in associates recognized according to the equity method of accounting 54
8.2 Assets,<br> liabilities, revenue and expenses of associates 56
8.3 Disclosures<br> regarding interests in associates 57
Note 9 Joint Ventures 58
9.1 Investment<br> in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of accounting 58
9.2 Assets,<br> liabilities, revenue and expenses from joint ventures 60
9.3 Other<br> Joint Venture disclosures 61
9.4 Disclosure<br> of interests in joint ventures 62
9.5 Joint<br> Operations 62
Note 10 Cash and cash equivalents 63
10.1 Types<br> of cash and cash equivalents 63
10.2 Short-term<br> investments, classified as cash equivalents 63
10.3 Amount<br> restricted cash balances 64
10.4 Short-term<br> deposits, classified as cash equivalents 65
Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements December 31, 2022
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Note 11 Inventories 67
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Note 12 Related party disclosures 69
12.1 Related<br> party disclosures 69
12.2 Relationships<br> between the parent and the entity 69
12.3 Detailed<br> identification of related parties and subsidiaries 70
12.4 Detail<br> of related parties and related party transactions 73
12.5 Trade<br> receivables due from related parties, current: 74
12.6 Current<br> trade payables due to related: 74
12.7 Other<br> disclosures: 74
Note 13 Financial instruments 75
13.1 Types<br> of other current and non-current financial assets 75
13.2 Trade<br> and other receivables 76
13.3 Hedging<br> assets and liabilities 78
13.4 Financial<br> liabilities 80
13.5 Trade<br> and other payables 89
13.6 Financial<br> asset and liability categories 91
13.7 Fair<br> value measurement of finance assets and liabilities 93
13.8 Reconciliation<br> of net debt and lease liabilities 96
Note 14 Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 98
14.1 Right-of-use<br> assets 98
14.2 Lease<br> liabilities 99
Note 15 Intangible assets and goodwill 104
15.1 Reconciliation<br> of changes in intangible assets and goodwill 104
Note 16 Property, plant and equipment 107
16.1 Types<br> of property, plant and equipment 107
16.2 Reconciliation<br> of changes in property, plant and equipment by type: 109
16.3 Detail<br> of property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee 110
16.4 Cost<br> of capitalized interest, property, plant and equipment 110
Note 17 Other current and non-current non-financial assets 111
Note 18 Employee benefits 114
18.1 Provisions<br> for employee benefits 114
18.2 Policies<br> on defined benefit plan 114
18.3 Other<br> long-term benefits 115
18.4 Post-employment<br> benefit obligations 115
18.5 Staff<br> severance indemnities 117
18.6 Executive<br> compensation plan 118
Note 19 Provisions and other non-financial liabilities 119
19.1 Types<br> of provisions 119
19.2 Description<br> of other provisions 120
19.3 Changes<br> in provisions 122
19.4 Other<br> non-financial liabilities, Current 123
Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements December 31, 2022
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Note 20 Disclosures on equity 124
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20.1 Capital<br> management 124
20.2 Operational<br> restrictions and financial limits 125
20.3 Disclosures<br> on preferred share capital 126
20.4 Disclosures<br> on reserves in Equity 127
20.5 Dividend<br> policies 129
20.6 Interim<br> and provisional dividends 130
20.7 Potential<br> and provisional dividends 131
Note 21 Contingencies and restrictions 132
21.1 Lawsuits<br> and other relevant events 132
21.2 Environmental<br> contingencies 134
21.3 Tax Contingencies 135
21.4 Indirect<br> guarantees 136
Note 22 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income of expenses, included according to their nature 137
22.1 Revenue<br> from operating activities customer activities 137
22.2 Cost<br> of sales 139
22.3 Other<br> income 140
22.4 Administrative<br> expenses 140
22.5 Other<br> expenses 141
22.6 Other<br> (losses) gains 141
22.7 Impairment<br> losses and reversals for financial assets 141
22.8 Summary<br> of expenses by nature 142
22.9 Finance<br> expenses 142
22.10 Finance<br> income 143
Note 23 Reportable segments 144
23.1 Reportable<br> segments 144
23.2 Reportable<br> segment disclosures: 146
23.3 Statement<br> of comprehensive income classified by reportable segments based on groups of products 148
23.4 Disclosures<br> on geographical areas 150
23.5 Disclosures<br> on main customers 150
23.6 Segments<br> by geographical areas 151
Note 24 Effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates 152
Note 25 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates 153
Note 26 Income tax and deferred taxes 159
26.1 Current<br> and non-current tax assets 159
26.2 Current<br> tax liabilities 160
26.3 Income<br> tax and deferred taxes 161
Note 27 Environment 169
27.1 Disclosures<br> of disbursements related to the environment 169
27.2 Detailed<br> information on disbursements related to the environment 170
Note 28 Events occurred after the reporting date 181
28.1 Authorization<br> of the financial statements 181
28.2 Disclosures<br> on events occurring after the reporting date 181
Consolidated Financial Statements<br> December 31, 2023
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Consolidated Classified Statements of FinancialPosition

Assets Note As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 10.1
Other current financial assets 13.1
Other current non-financial assets 17
Current trade and other receivables 13.2
Current trade receivables due from related<br>parties 12.5
Current inventories 11
Current tax assets 26.1
Total current assets other than those<br>classified as held for sale or disposal
Non-current assets or groups of assets classified<br>as held for sale
Total non-current assets held for sale
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Other non-current financial assets 13.1
Other non-current non-financial assets 17
Non-current trade receivables 13.2
Investments accounted for under the equity<br>method 8.1-9.1
Intangible assets other than goodwill 15.1
Goodwill 15.1
Property, plant and equipment net 16.1
Right-of-use assets 14.1
Non-current tax assets 26.1
Deferred tax assets 26.3
Total non-current assets
Total assets

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Classified Statements of FinancialPosition

Liabilities and Equity Note As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 ****
ThUS ThUS
Current liabilities
Other current financial liabilities 13.4
Current lease liabilities 14.2
Current trade and other payables 13.5
Current trade payables due to related parties 12.6
Other current provisions 19.1
Current tax liabilities 26.2
Current provisions for employee benefits 18.1
Other current non-financial liabilities 19.4
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Other non-current financial liabilities 13.4
Non-current lease liabilities 14.2
Other non-current provisions 19.1
Deferred tax liabilities 26.3
Non-current provisions for employee benefits 18.1
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 20
Share capital
Retained earnings
Other reserves )
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Income

**** **** For the period from January to<br>December of the year ****
Consolidated Statements of Income Note 2023 **** 2022 ****
ThUS ThUS
Revenue 22.1
Cost of sales 22.2 ) )
Gross profit
Other income 22.3
Administrative expenses 22.4 ) )
Other expenses 22.5 ) )
Reversal (impairment) of value of financial assets 22.7
Other (losses) gains 22.6 )
Income from operating activities
Finance income 22.10
Finance costs 16-22.9 ) )
Share of profit from associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 8.1-9.3
Foreign currency translation differences 24 ) )
Income before taxes
Income tax expense 26.3 ) )
Net income
Net income attributable to:
Net income attributable to owners of the parent
Net Income attributable to Non-controlling interests

All values are in US Dollars.

For the period from January to<br>December of the year
Earnings per share 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Common shares
Basic earnings per share (US per share)
Diluted common shares
Diluted earnings per share (US per share)

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

**** For<br> the period from January to<br> December of the year
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 2023 2022
**** ThUS ThUS
Net income 2,019,743 3,914,284
Items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income for the year, before taxes
(Losses) gain from measurements of defined benefit plans (5,843 (6,350
Gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 190,509 190
Total other comprehensive losses that will not be reclassified to income for the year, before taxes 184,666 (6,160
Items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income for the year, before taxes
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses) 3,177 (255
Cash flow hedges- effective portion of changes in far value 126 36,079
Cash flow hedges-reclassified to income for the year 18,566 (9,457
Total other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified to income for the year 21,869 26,367
Other items of other comprehensive income, before taxes 206,535 20,207
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit for the year
Income interest related to revaluation of defined benefit pension plans through other comprehensive income 1,582 1,273
Income tax (expense) benefit relating to gains (losses) on financial assets measured irrevocably at fair value through other comprehensive income (57,242 (17
Total income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income that will be not reclassified to profit for the year (55,660 1,256
Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit for the year
Income tax related to income from cash flow hedges (5,047 (7,172
Total income tax (expense) benefit relating to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit for the year (5,047 (7,172
Total other comprehensive income (losses) 145,828 14,291
Total comprehensive income 2,165,571 3,928,575
Comprehensive income attributable to
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent 2,158,444 3,920,781
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest 7,127 7,794
2,165,571 3,928,575

All values are in US Dollars.

See note 20.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements ofCash Flows

For the period from January to<br> December of the year
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Note 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Cash flows generated from (used in) operating activities
Classes of cash receipts generated from operating activities
Cash receipts from sales of goods and rendering of services
Cash receipts from premiums and benefits, annuities and other benefits from policies entered
Cash receipts derived from sub-leases
Classes of Payments
Cash payments to suppliers for the provision of goods and services ) )
Cash payments relating to variable leases ) )
Other payments related to operating activities ) )
Net cash generated from operating activities
Dividends received
Interest paid ) )
Interest paid on lease liabilities ) )
Interest received
Income taxes paid ) )
Other cash (outflows) inflows (1) )
Net Cash (used in) generated from operating activities )
Cash flows generated from (used in) investing activities
Sale of equity instruments
Proceeds related to the acquisition of subsidiaries )
Purchase of ownership interest in associates and joint ventures )
Acquisition of non-current financial assets )
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
Adquisition of property, plant and equipment ) )
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets
Proceeds related to futures, forward options and swap contracts
Loans to related parties
Purchase of other long-term assets ) )
Other cash outflows (2) (3) ) )
Cash flow (used in) generated from investing activities ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Other (outflows) inflows of cash from operating activities include net increases (decreases) of value added tax, banking expenses, and taxes associated with interest payments.

(2) Other (cash outflows) include investments and redemptions of time deposits and other financial instruments that do not qualify as cash and cash equivalent in accordance with IAS 7, paragraph 7, since they mature in more than 90 days from the original investment date. Other inflows (outflows) of cash from investing activities include guarantees deposits described in note 13.2.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the period from January to<br> December of the year
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Note 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Cash flows generated from (used in) financing activities
Repayment of lease liabilities ) )
Proceeds from long-tern loans
Cost of bond issuance ) )
Proceeds from short-term loans
Loan repayments and associated hedges ) )
Proceeds from hedges associated to loans )
Dividends paid ) )
Net cash flows generated from (used in) financing activities )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents before the effect of changes in the exchange rate )
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents ) )
increase in cash and cash equivalents )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
Cash and cash equivalents at end 10

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Consolidated<br> Statements of Changes<br><br> in Equity Share<br><br> capital Foreign<br> currency<br> translation<br> reserves Hedge<br> reserves Gains<br> and<br> losses from<br> financial<br> assets<br> reserve Actuarial<br> gains and<br> losses from<br> defined<br> benefit plans<br> reserve Accumulated<br> other<br> comprehensive<br> income Other<br><br> miscellaneous<br><br> reserves Total reserves Retained<br> earnings Equity<br> attributable<br> to owners<br> of the<br> Parent Non-<br> controlling<br> interests Total<br> Equity
ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Equity at January 1, 2023 1,577,643 (8,042 (14,575 (10,973 (9,198 (42,788 11,663 (31,125 3,350,114 4,896,632 35,369 4,932,001
Net profit - - - - - - - - 2,012,667 2,012,667 7,076 2,019,743
Other comprehensive<br> income - 3,121 13,645 133,267 (4,256 145,777 - 145,777 - 145,777 51 145,828
Comprehensive<br> income - 3,121 13,645 133,267 (4,256 145,777 - 145,777 2,012,667 2,158,444 7,127 2,165,571
Dividends (1) - - - - - - - - (1,524,619 (1,524,619 (6,266 (1,530,885
Other increases<br> in equity - - - - - - 218 218 - 218 - 218
Total<br> changes in equity - 3,121 13,645 133,267 (4,256 145,777 218 145,995 488,048 634,043 861 634,904
Equity as of December 31,<br> 2023 1,577,643 (4,921 (930 122,294 (13,454 102,989 11,881 114,870 3,838,162 5,530,675 36,230 5,566,905

All values are in US Dollars.

Consolidated<br> Statements of Changes<br><br> in Equity Share<br><br> capital Foreign<br> currency<br> translation<br> reserves Hedge<br> reserves Gains<br> and<br> losses from<br> financial<br> assets<br> reserve Actuarial<br> gains and<br> losses from<br> defined<br> benefit plans<br> reserve Accumulated<br> other<br> comprehensive<br> income Other<br> miscellaneous<br> reserves Total reserves Retained<br> earnings Equity<br> attributable<br> to owners<br> of the<br> Parent Non-<br> controlling<br> interests Total<br> Equity
ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Equity at January 1, 2022 1,577,643 (7,913 (34,025 (11,146 (4,174 (57,258 13,103 (44,155 1,648,032 3,181,520 34,451 3,215,971
Net profit - - - - - - - - 3,906,311 3,906,311 7,973 3,914,284
Other comprehensive<br> income - (129 19,450 173 (5,024 14,470 - 14,470 - 14,470 (179 14,291
Comprehensive<br> income - (129 19,450 173 (5,024 14,470 - 14,470 3,906,311 3,920,781 7,794 3,928,575
Dividends (1) - - - - - - - - (2,204,229 (2,204,229 (7,369 (2,211,598
Other (decreases)<br> in equity - - - - - - (1,440 (1,440 - (1,440 493 (947
Total<br> changes in equity - (129 19,450 173 (5,024 14,470 (1,440 13,030 1,702,082 1,715,112 918 1,716,030
Equity as of December 31,<br> 2022 1,577,643 (8,042 (14,575 (10,973 (9,198 (42,788 11,663 (31,125 3,350,114 4,896,632 35,369 4,932,001

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) See Note 20.7

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Glossary

The Following capitalized terms in these financial statements (including their notes) will have the following meaning:

ADS’’ American Depositary Shares;

CAM’’ Arbitration and Mediation Center of the Santiago Chamber of Commerce;

CCHEN’’ Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission;

CCS’’ cross currency swap;

CINIIF’’ International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee;

CMF’’ Financial Market Commission;

Directors’ Committee” The Company’s Directors’ Committee;

Corporate Governance Committee’’ The Company’s Corporate Governance Committee;

Health, Safety and Environment Committee’’ The Company’s Health, Safety and Environment Committee;

Lease Agreement’’ the mining concessions lease agreement signed by SQM Salar and Corfo in 1993, as subsequently amended;

Project Contract” project contract for Salar de Atacama undersigned by Corfo and SQM Salar in 1993, as subsequently amended”;

Corfo” Chilean Economic Development Agency;

DCV’’ Central Securities Depository;

DGA’’ General Directorate of Water Resources;

Board” The Company’s Board of Directors;

Dollar’’ o “US$’’ Dollars of the United States of America;

DPA’’ Deferred Prosecution Agreement*;*

PFIC’’ Passive foreign investment company;

United States” United States of America;

FNE’’ Chilean National Economic Prosecutor's Office;

Management’’ the Company’s management;

"SQM Group’’ The corporate group composed of the Company and its subsidiaries

Pampa Group’’ Jointly the Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A., Potasios de Chile S.A. and Inversiones Global Mining (Chile) Limitada;

IASB’’ International Accounting Standards Board;

SSI’’ Staff severance indemnities;

Proyect agreement’’ Proyect agreement for the Salar de Atacama signed by Corfo and SQM Salar in 1993, as subse quently amended;

IFRIC’’ International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee;

CPI” Consumer Price Index;

IRSW” interest rate swap;

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Securities Market Law” Securities Market Law No. 18,045;

Corporate Law” Ley 18,046 on corporations;

ThUS$” thousands of Dollars;

MUS$” millions of Dollars;

IAS” International Accounting Standard;

IFRS” International Financial Reporting Standards;

ILO” International Labor Organization;

WHO” World Health Organization;

Pesos’’ or “Ch$” Chilean pesos, legal tender in Chile;

SEC’’ Securities and Exchange Commission;

Sernageomin’’ National Geology and Mining Service;

SIC’’ Standard Interpretations Committee;

IRS”Internal Revenue Service of Chile;

SMA” Environmental Superintendent’s Office;

Company” Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.;

SOFR” Secured overnight financing rate;

SQM Industrial” SQM Industrial S.A.;

SQM NA” SQM North America Corporation;

SQM Nitratos” SQM Nitratos S.A.;

SQM Potasio” SQM Potasio S.A.;

SQM Salar” SQM Salar S.A.;

Tianqi” Tianqi Lithium Corporation;

UF” Unidad de Fomento (a Chilean Peso based inflation indexed currency unit);

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Note 1 Identification and Activities of the Company and Subsidiaries
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1.1 Historical background
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Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. is an open stock corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile and its Chilean Tax Identification Number is 93.007.000-9.

The Company was incorporated through a public deed dated June 17, 1968 by the public notary of Santiago Mr. Sergio Rodríguez Garcés. Its existence was approved by Decree No. 1,164 of June 22, 1968 of the Ministry of Finance, and it was registered on June 29, 1968 in the Registry of Commerce of Santiago, on page 4,537 No. 1,992. SQM’s headquarters are located at El Trovador 4285, Floor 6, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile, The Company's telephone number is +(56 2) 2425-2000.

The Company is registered in the CMF under number 184 of March 18, 1983 and is therefore subject to oversight by that entity.

1.2 Main domicile where the Company performs its production activities

The Company’s main domiciles are: Calle Dos Sur plot No. 5 - Antofagasta; Arturo Prat 1060 - Tocopilla; Administration Building w/n - Maria Elena; Administration Building w/n Pedro de Valdivia - María Elena, Anibal Pinto 3228 - Antofagasta, Kilometer 1378 Ruta 5 Norte Highway - Antofagasta, Coya Sur Plant w/n - Maria Elena, kilometer 1760 Ruta 5 Norte Highway - Pozo Almonte, Salar de Atacama (Atacama Saltpeter deposit) potassium chloride plant w/n - San Pedro de Atacama, potassium sulfate plant at Salar de Atacama w/n – San Pedro de Atacama, Minsal Mining Camp w/n CL Plant CL, Potassium– San Pedro de Atacama, formerly the Iris Saltpeter office w/n, Commune of Pozo Almonte, Iquique; Level 1; 225 Dt Georges Tce Perth WA 6000, Australia.

1.3 Codes of main activities

The codes of the main activities as established by the CMF, as follows:

· 1700 (Mining)
· 2200 (Chemical products)
· 1300 (Investment)
1.4 Description of the nature of operations and main activities
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The products of the Company are mainly derived from mineral deposits found in northern Chile where mining takes place and caliche and brine deposits are processed.

(a) Specialty plant nutrition: Four main types of specialty plant nutrients are produced: potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium potassium nitrate and specialty blends. In addition, other specialty fertilizers are sold including third party products.

(b) Iodine: The Company produces iodine and iodine derivatives, which are used in a wide range of medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural and industrial applications, including x-ray contrast media, polarizing films for LCD and LED, antiseptics, biocides and disinfectants, in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, electronics, pigments and dye components.

(c) Lithium: The Company produces lithium carbonate, which is used in a variety of applications, including electrochemical materials for batteries, frits for the ceramic and enamel industries, and it is an important ingredient in the manufacture of gunpowder, heat-resistant glass (ceramic glass), air conditioning chemicals, continuous casting powder for steel extrusion, primary aluminum smelting process, pharmaceuticals and lithium derivatives. We are also a leading supplier of lithium hydroxide, which is primarily used as an input for the lubricating greases industry and for certain cathodes for batteries.

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(d) Industrial chemicals: The Company produces three industrial chemicals: sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate and potassium chloride. Sodium nitrate is used primarily in the production of glass, explosives, and metal treatment. Potassium nitrate is used in the manufacturing of specialty glass, and it is also an important raw material to produce of frits for the ceramics and enamel industries. Solar salts, a combination of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate, are used as a thermal storage medium in concentrated solar power plants. Potassium chloride is a basic chemical used to produce potassium hydroxide, and it is also used oil drilling, and to produce carrageenan.

(e) Potassium: The Company produces potassium chloride and potassium sulfate from brines extracted from the Salar de Atacama. Potassium chloride is a commodity fertilizer used to fertilize a variety of crops including corn, rice, sugar, soybean and wheat. Potassium sulfate is a specialty fertilizer used mainly in crops such as vegetables, fruits and industrial crops.

(f) Other products and services: The Company also sells other fertilizers and blends, some of which we do not produce, mainly potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and potassium chloride. This business line also includes revenue from commodities, services, interests, royalties and dividends.

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1.5 Other background
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(a) Employees
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As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the workforce was as follows:

As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Employees SQM S.A. Other<br> subsidiaries Total SQM S.A. Other<br> subsidiaries Total
Executives 33 137 170 32 128 160
Professionals 190 2,663 2,853 177 2,506 2,683
Technicians and operators 364 4,295 4,659 309 3,845 4,154
Total 587 7,095 7,682 518 6,479 6,997
As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
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Place of work SQM S.A. Other<br> subsidiaries Total SQM S.A. Other<br> subsidiaries Total
In Chile 587 6,447 7,034 518 6,015 6,533
Outside Chile - 648 648 - 464 464
Total 587 7,095 7,682 518 6,479 6,997
(b) Main shareholders
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As of December 31, 2023, there were 1,172 shareholders.

Following table shows information about the main shareholders of the Company’s Series A or Series B shares in circulation as of December 31, 2023, and as of 2022, in line with information provided by the DCV, with respect to each shareholder that, to our knowledge, owns more than 5% of the outstanding Series A or Series B shares. The following information is derived from our registry and reports managed by the DCV and informed to the CMF and the Chilean Stock Exchange:

Shareholders as of December 31, 2023 No. of Series A % of Series A<br><br> shares No. of Series B % of Series B shares % of total<br><br> shares
Inversiones TLC Spa 62,556,568 43.80 % - - 21.90 %
The Bank Of New York Mellon ADRs - - 46,174,681 32.33 % 16.17 %
Sociedad De Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A. 42,640,389 29.86 % 1,611,227 1.13 % 15.49 %
Potasios De Chile S.A. 18,179,147 12.73 % - - 6.36 %
Banco De Chile on behalf of State Street - - 11,744,230 8.22 % 4.11 %
AFP Habitat S.A. 603,789 0.42 % 9,991,619 7.00 % 3.71 %
Global Mining Spa 8,798,539 6.16 % - - 3.08 %
Banco Santander on behalf of foreign investors - - 8,499,930 5.95 % 2.98 %
AFP Provida S.A. - - 8,299,626 5.81 % 2.91 %
AFP Cuprum S.A. - - 7,979,983 5.59 % 2.79 %
AFP Capital S.A. - - 7,525,912 5.27 % 2.63 %
Banco De Chile on behalf of Citi NA New York 67,463 0.05 % 6,339,986 4.44 % 2.24 %
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Shareholders as of December 31, 2022 No. of Series A % of Series A<br><br> shares No. of Series B % of Series B shares % of total <br><br>shares
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
The Bank of New York Mellon, ADRs - - 64,555,045 45.20 % 22.60 %
Inversiones TLC Spa (1) 62,556,568 43.80 % - - 21.90 %
Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A. (2) 43,133,789 30.20 % 1,611,227 1.13 % 15.66 %
Potasios De Chile S.A. 18,179,147 12.73 % - - 6.36 %
Banco de Chile via State Street 79,265 0.06 % 10,979,388 7.69 % 3.87 %
AFP Habitat S.A. - - 9,504,885 6.66 % 3.33 %
Inv. Global Mining Chile Ltda. 8,798,539 6.16 % - - 3.08 %
Banco Santander via foreign investor accounts 545,729 0.38 % 8,181,775 5.73 % 3.06 %
AFP Cuprum S.A. - - 6,535,039 4.58 % 2.29 %
Banco de Chile non-resident third party accounts 62,829 0.04 % 6,181,476 4.33 % 2.19 %
AFP Capital S.A. - - 5,652,982 3.96 % 1.98 %
AFP Provida S.A. - - 5,263,361 3.69 % 1.84 %

(1) As reported by DCV, which manages the Company's shareholders' register as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, Inversiones TLC SpA, a subsidiary wholly owned Tianqi Lithium Corporation, is the direct owner of 62,556,568 Series A shares of The Company equivalent to 21.90% of SQM’s shares. In addition, as reported by Tianqi Lithium Corporation, it owns 748,490 Series B SQM shares as reported by Inversiones TLC Spa. Accordingly as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, Tianqi Lithium Corporation owns 22.16% of SQM's through Series A shares and ADS holders of Series B shares.

(2) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A. owned 46,600,458 Series A and B shares with 2,348,842 Series A shares held in custody by stockbrokers.

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Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements
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2.1 Accounting period
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These consolidated financial statements cover the following periods:

(a) Consolidated statements of financial position<br> as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
(b) Consolidated statements of income for three<br> years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
(c) Consolidated statements of comprehensive<br> income for the three years in the period ended January 1 to December 31, 2023 and<br> 2022.
(d) Consolidated statements of changes in equity<br> for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
(e) Consolidated statements of cash flows for<br> the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
2.2 Consolidated financial statements
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The consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.

These consolidated financial statements fairly present the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the results of its operations, changes in equity and cash flows for three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

IFRS establish certain alternatives for their application, those applied by the Company are detailed in this Note and Note 3.

The accounting policies used to prepare these consolidated financial statements comply with each IFRS in effect on the date of their presentation.

As of December 31, 2023, the following reclassifications have been made for those reported as of December 31, 2022 for a consistent presentation between periods, which are considered immaterial to the previously issued financial statements.

Consolidated statements of cash flows Original balances<br> reported as of<br> December 31, 2022 Reclassification Balance reclassified <br>as of December 31, <br>2023
ThUS ThUS ThUS
Cash flows (used in) from operating activities
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities ) ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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2.3 Basis of measurement
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The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:

(a) Inventories<br> are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
(b) Financial<br> derivatives measured at fair value.
(c) Certain<br> financial investments measured at fair value with an offsetting entry in other comprehensive<br> income.
2.4 Accounting pronouncements
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New accountingpronouncements

(a) The following standards, interpretations<br> and amendments are mandatory for the first time for annual periods beginning on January 1,<br> 2023:
Amendments and improvements Description Mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after
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Amendment<br> to IAS 12 – Deferred taxes related to assets and liabilities that arise from a single transaction. These<br> amendments require companies to recognize deferred taxes on transactions that result in equal amounts in taxable and deductible temporary<br> differences in the initial recognition. 01-01-2023
Amendment<br> to IAS 12 "Income Taxes" on International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules. This<br> amendment provides companies with a temporary exemption from accounting for deferred taxes arising from the Organization for Economic<br> Cooperation and Development (OECD) international tax reform. The amendments also introduce specific disclosure requirements for affected<br> companies. 01-01-2023
Amendments<br> to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" about the classification of liabilities. This<br> amendment clarifies that liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, depending on their rights as of the reporting<br> date. The classification is not affected by the expectations of the entity or events after the reporting date. For example, the receipt<br> of a waiver or non-compliance with an agreement. The amendment also clarifies what IAS 1 means when it refers to the “settlement"<br> of a liability.  The amendment should be applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8. 01-01-2023

Management determined that the adoption of the aforementioned standards, amendments and interpretations did not significantly impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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(b) Standards, interpretations and amendments<br> issued that had not become effective for financial statements beginning on January 1,<br> 2023 and which the Company has not adopted early are as follows:
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Standards and Interpretations Description Mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after
--- --- ---
Amendment<br> to IAS 1 “Non-current liabilities with covenants”. The<br> amendment is aimed at improving the information that an entity provides when the payment terms of its liabilities can be deferred<br> depending on compliance with covenants within the twelve months following the date of issue of the financial statements. 01-01-2024
Amendments<br> to IFRS 16 “Leases”. On<br> sales with leaseback, which explains how an entity should recognize the rights to use the asset and how the gains or losses from<br> the sale and leaseback should be recognized in the financial statements. 01-01-2024
Amendments<br> to IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows" and IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" on supplier financing arrangements. These<br> amendments require disclosures that improve the transparency of supplier financing arrangements and their effects on a company's<br> liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. 01-01-2024
Amendments<br> to IAS 21 - Lack of exchangeability. This<br> amendment affects an entity that has a transaction in a foreign currency that cannot be exchanged with another currency for a specific<br> purpose as of the measurement date. One currency is exchangeable into another when the other currency can be obtained with a normal<br> administrative delay, and the transaction is performed using a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.<br> This amendment contains instructions regarding the exchange rate to be used when the currency is not exchangeable, as previously<br> described. Early adoption is permitted. 01-01-2025

Management believes that the adoption of the above standards, amendments and interpretations will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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2.5 Basis of consolidation
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(a) Subsidiaries
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The Company established control as the basis of consolidation for its financial statements. The Company controls a subsidiary when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary.

The consolidation of a subsidiary starts when the Group controls it and it is no longer included in the consolidation when control is lost.

Subsidiaries are consolidated through the line by line method, adding items that represent assets, liabilities, income and expenses with a similar content, and eliminating operations between companies within the SQM Group.

Results for dependent companies acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated accounts from the date on which control is transferred to the Company or until the date when this control ends, as relevant.

To account for an acquisition of a business, the Company uses the acquisition method. Under this method, the acquisition cost is the fair value of assets delivered, equity securities issued, and incurred or assumed liabilities at the date of exchange. Assets, liabilities and contingencies identifiable assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair value at the acquisition date. For each business combination, the Company will measure the non-controlling interest of the acquiree either at fair value or as proportional share of net identifiable assets of the acquire.

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The following tables detail general information as of December 31, 2023 on the companies in which the group exercises control:

Country of Functional Ownership<br> Interest
Subsidiaries TAX<br> ID No. Address Incorporation Currency Direct Indirect Total
SQM Nitratos S.A. 96.592.190-7 El Trovador 4285,<br> Las Condes Chile Dollar 99.9999 0.0001 100.0000
SQM Potasio S.A. 96.651.060-9 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar 99.9999 0.0001 100.0000
Serv. Integrales de Tránsito<br> y Transf. S.A. 79.770.780-5 Arturo Prat 1060, Tocopilla Chile Dollar 0.0003 99.9997 100.0000
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. 79.906.120-1 Aníbal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta Chile Peso 1.0000 99.0000 100.0000
Ajay SQM Chile S.A. 96.592.180-K Av. Pdte. Eduardo Frei 4900,<br> Santiago Chile Dollar 51.0000 - 51.0000
Almacenes y Depósitos<br> Ltda. 79.876.080-7 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Peso 1.0000 99.0000 100.0000
SQM Salar S.A. 79.626.800-K El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar 18.1800 81.8200 100.0000
SQM Industrial S.A. 79.947.100-0 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar 99.0470 0.9530 100.0000
Exploraciones Mineras S.A. 76.425.380-9 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar 0.2691 99.7309 100.0000
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios<br> de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A. 76.534.490-5 Aníbal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta Chile Peso - 100.0000 100.0000
Soquimich Comercial S.A. 79.768.170-9 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar - 60.6383 60.6383
Comercial Agrorama Ltda. (1) 76.064.419-6 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar - 60.6383 60.6383
Comercial Hydro S.A. 96.801.610-5 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
Agrorama S.A. 76.145.229-0 El Trovador 4285, Las Condes Chile Dollar - 60.6383 60.6383
Orcoma Estudios SPA 76.359.919-1 Apoquindo 3721 OF 131, Las Condes Chile Dollar 100.0000 - 100.0000
Orcoma SPA 76.360.575-2 Los Militares 4290, Las Condes Chile Dollar 100.0000 - 100.0000
SQM MaG SpA 76.686.311-9 Los Militares 4290, Las Condes Chile Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
Sociedad Contractual Minera Búfalo 77.114.779-8 Los Militares 4290, Las Condes Chile Dollar 99.9000 0.1000 100.0000
SQM North America Corp. Foreign 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building<br> Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA United States of America Dollar 40.0000 60.0000 100.0000
RS Agro Chemical Trading Corporation<br> A.V.V. Foreign Caya Ernesto O. Petronia 17,<br> Orangestad Aruba Dollar 98.3333 1.6667 100.0000
Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda. Foreign Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar,<br> Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo Brazil Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Corporation N.V. Foreign Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box<br> 897, Willemstad, Curacao Curacao Dollar 0.0002 99.9998 100.0000
SQM Ecuador S.A. Foreign Av. José Orrantia y Av.<br> Juan Tanca Marengo Edificio Executive Center Piso 2 Oficina 211 Ecuador Dollar 0.00401 99.9960 100.0000
SQM Brasil Ltda. Foreign Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar,<br> Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo Brazil Dollar 0.5300 99.4700 100.0000
SQMC Holding Corporation. Foreign 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building<br> Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta United States of America Dollar 0.1000 99.9000 100.0000
SQM Japan Co. Ltd. Foreign From 1st Bldg 207, 5-3-10 Minami-<br> Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokio Japan Dollar 0.1597 99.8403 100.0000
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Country of Functional Ownership<br> Interest
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Subsidiaries TAX ID No. Address Incorporation Currency Direct Indirect Total
SQM<br> Europe N.V. (3) Foreign Houtdok-Noordkaai<br> 25a B-2030 Amberes Belgium Dollar 0.5800 99.4200 100.0000
SQM Indonesia<br> S.A. Foreign Perumahan<br> Bumi Dirgantara Permai, Jl Suryadarma Blok Aw No 15 Rt 01/09 17436 Jatisari Pondok Gede Indonesia Dollar - 80.0000 80.0000
North American<br> Trading Company (4) Foreign 2727 Paces<br> Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA United States<br> of America Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Virginia<br> LLC (4) Foreign 2727 Paces<br> Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA United States<br> of America Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V. Foreign Av. Moctezuma<br> 144-4 Ciudad del Sol. CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México Mexico Dollar 0.0100 99.9900 100.0000
SQM Investment<br> Corporation N.V. Foreign Pietermaai<br> 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao Curacao Dollar 1.0000 99.0000 100.0000
Royal Seed<br> Trading Corporation A.V.V. Foreign Caya Ernesto<br> O. Petronia 17, Orangestad Aruba Dollar 1.6700 98.3300 100.0000
SQM Lithium<br> Specialties Limited Partnership (4) Foreign 2727 Paces<br> Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA United States<br> of America Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
Comercial<br> Caimán Internacional S.A. (2) Foreign Edificio<br> Plaza Bancomer Panama Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM France<br> S.A. Foreign ZAC des<br> Pommiers 27930   FAUVILLE France Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
Administración<br> y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V. Foreign Av. Moctezuma<br> 144-4 Ciudad del Sol, CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México Mexico Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Nitratos<br> México S.A. de C.V. Foreign Av. Moctezuma<br> 144-4 Ciudad del Sol, CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México Mexico Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
Soquimich<br> European Holding B.V. Foreign Luna Arena,<br> Herikerbergweg 238 1101 CM Amsterdan Holland Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Iberian<br> S.A. Foreign Provenza<br> 251 Principal 1a CP 08008, Barcelona Spain Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM África<br> Pty Ltd. Foreign Tramore<br> House, 3 Wterford Office Park, Waterford Drive, 2191 Fourways, Johannesburg South Africa Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Oceanía<br> Pty Ltd. Foreign Level 9,<br> 50 Park Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Sydney Australia Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Beijing<br> Commercial Co. Ltd. Foreign Room 1001C,<br> CBD International Mansion N 16 Yong An Dong Li, Jian Wai Ave Beijing 100022, P.R. China Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Thailand<br> Limited Foreign Unit 2962,<br> Level 29, N° 388, Exchange Tower Sukhumvit Road, Klongtoey Bangkok Thailand Dollar - 99.9980 99.9980
SQM Colombia<br> SAS Foreign Cra 7 No<br> 32 – 33 piso 29 Pbx: (571) 3384904 Fax: (571) 3384905 Bogotá D.C. – Colombia. Colombia Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Australia<br> Pty Foreign Level 16,<br> 201 Elizabeth Street Sydney Australia Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM (Shanghai)<br> Chemicals Co. Ltd. Foreign Room 3802,<br> 38F, No. 300 Middle Huaihai Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200021 China China Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Korea<br> LLC Foreign Suite 22,<br> Kyobo Building, 15th Floor, 1 Jongno Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03154 South Korea South Korea Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
SQM Holland<br> B.V. Foreign Herikerbergweg<br> 238, 1101 CM Amsterdam Zuidoost Holland Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
Soquimich<br> Comercial Brasil Ltda. Foreign Avenida<br> Bento Rocha, N° 821, Vila Alboitt, CEP 83221-565. Paranaguá Brazil Dollar - 100.0000 100.0000
(1) SQM has control over Comercial Agrorama Ltda.´s management.
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(2) Comercial Caiman Internacional S.A. was liquidated at June 30,<br> 2023.
(3) On July 1, 2023, SQM Europe N.V. absorbed its subsidiary SQM<br> International N.V.
(4) SQM Virginia<br> LLC, North American Trading Company and SQM Lithium Specialties Limited Partnership have<br> been liquidated as of December 31, 2023.
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2.6 Investments in associates and joint ventures
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Investments in joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.

(a) Joint operations

The Company recognizes its direct right to the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the joint arrangement.

(b) Joint ventures and investments in associates

Interests in companies over which joint control is exercised (joint ventures) or where an entity has significant influence (associates) are recognized using the equity method. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the investor owns over 20% of the investee’s share capital. Under the equity method, the investment is recognized in the statement of financial position at cost and is adjusted to recognize changes in the Company's share of the net assets of the associate or joint venture since the date of acquisition. The Company's statement of income reflects the portion of the operating results of the associate or joint venture and any changes in other comprehensive income or direct changes in the associate's equity are reflected in the Company's equity. For such purposes, the percentage of ownership interest in the associate is used. At the time of acquisition, the difference between the investment cost and the net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognized as goodwill, which is presented as part of the carrying value of the investee and is not amortized. The debit or credit to the income statement reflects the proportional share of the associate's net income (loss).

Changes in associate’s or joint ventures equity are recognized proportionally with a charge or credit to "Other Reserves" and are classified according to their origin. The reporting dates of the associate or joint ventures, the Company and related policies are similar for equivalent transactions and events in similar circumstances. In the event that significant influence is lost, or the investment is sold, or held for sale, the equity method is suspended, not recognizing the proportional share of the gain or loss. If the resulting value under the equity method is negative, the share of profit or loss is reflected as zero in the consolidated financial statements, unless there is a commitment by the Company to restore the capital position of the Company, in which case the related risk provision and expense are recorded.

Dividends received by these companies are recorded by reducing the value of the investment and are shown in cash flows from operating activities, and the proportional share of the gain or loss recognized in accordance with the equity method is included in the consolidated income statement under "Share of Gains (Losses) of Associates and Joint Ventures Accounted for Using the Equity Method''.

Unrealized gains from transactions with joint ventures or associates are eliminated in accordance with the Company's percentage interest in such entities. Any unrealized losses are also eliminated, unless that transaction provides evidence that the transferred asset is impaired.

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Note 3 Significant accounting policies
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3.1 Classification of balances as current and non-current
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In the consolidated statement of financial position, balances are classified in consideration of their maturity dates; i.e., those maturing within a period equal to or less than 12 months are classified as current counted from the closing date of the consolidated financial statements and those with maturity dates exceeding the aforementioned period are classified as non-current.

The exception to the foregoing relates to deferred taxes, which are classified as non-current, regardless of the maturity they have.

3.2 Functional and presentation currency

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, without decimal places, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency and is the currency of the main economic environment in which it operates. Consequently, the term foreign currency is defined as any currency other than the U.S. dollar.

3.3 Accounting policy for foreign currency translation
(a) SQM group entities:
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The revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities of all entities that have a functional currency other than the presentation currency are converted to the presentation currency as follows:

- Assets and liabilities are converted at the<br> closing exchange rate prevailing on the reporting date.
- Revenues and expenses of each statement of income<br> account are converted at monthly average exchange rates.
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- All resulting foreign currency translation gains<br> and losses are recognized as a separate component in translation reserves.
--- ---

In consolidation, foreign currency differences arising from the translation of a net investment in foreign entities are recorded in shareholder’s equity (“foreign currency translation reserve”). At the date of disposal, such foreign currency translation differences are recognized in the statement of income as part of the gain or loss from the sale.

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The main exchange rates and UF used to translate monetary assets and liabilities, expressed in foreign currency at the end and average of each period in respect to U.S. dollars, are as follows:

Closing exchange rates Average exchange rates
Currencies As<br>of<br>December 31,<br>2023 As<br>of<br>December 31, <br>2022 As<br>of<br>December 31,<br>2023 As<br>of<br>December 31, <br>2022
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Brazilian real
New Peruvian sol
Japanese yen
Euro
Mexican peso
Australian dollar
Pound Sterling
South African rand
Chilean peso
Chinese yuan
Indian rupee
Thai Baht
Turkish lira
Korean Won
Indonesian Rupiah
United Arab Emirates dirham
Polish Zloty
UF (*)

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) US$ per UF

(b)            Transactions and balances

The Company’s non-monetary transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (Dollar) are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. All differences are recorded in the statement of income except for all monetary items that provide an effective hedge for a net investment in a foreign operation. These items are recognized in other comprehensive income until disposal of the investment, when they are recognized in the statement of income. Charges and credits attributable to foreign currency translation differences on those hedge monetary items are also recognized in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are retranslated to the functional currency at the historical exchange rate of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured based on fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date on which the fair value is determined.

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3.4 Consolidated statement of cash flows
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Cash equivalents correspond to highly liquid short-term investments that are easily convertible into known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in their value and mature in less than three months from the date of acquisition of the instrument.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash equivalents as defined above.

The statement of cash flows present cash transactions performed during the period, determined using the direct method.

3.5 Financial assets accounting policy

Management determines the classification of its financial assets at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and at amortized cost. The classification depends on the business model of the entity to manage the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

The initial value of the Company's financial assets valued at fair value through other comprehensive income includes the transaction costs that are directly attributable to acquiring that financial asset on the date the Company commits to acquiring it, whereas the transaction costs for financial assets valued at fair value through profit or loss are expensed. The initial value of trade and other receivables that do not include a significant financial component is their transaction price.

After initial recognition, the Company measures its financial assets according to the Company's business model for managing its financial assets and the contractual terms of its cash flows:

(a) Financial debt instruments measured at amortized<br> cost. Financial assets that meet the following conditions are included in this category (i) the<br> business model that supports it aims to maintain the financial assets to obtain the contractual<br> cash flows and (ii) the contractual conditions of the financial asset give place, on<br> specified dates, to cash flows that are only payments of the principal and interest on the<br> outstanding principal amount. The Company’s financial assets that meet these conditions<br> are: (i) cash equivalents, (ii) related party receivables, (iii) trade debtors<br> and (iv) other receivables.
(b) Financial instruments at fair value. A financial<br> asset should be measured at fair value through incomeor fair value through other comprehensive<br> income, depending on the following:
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(i) Fair value through Other Comprehensive<br> Income: Assets held to collect contractual cash flows and to be sold, where the asset cash<br> flows are only capital and interest payments, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive<br> income. Changes in book values are through other comprehensive income, except for the recognition<br> of impairment losses, interest income and exchange gains and losses, which are recognized<br> in the income statement. When a financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss<br> previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to the income<br> statement. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using<br> the effective interest method.
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(ii) Fair value through profit or loss:<br> Assets that do not meet the amortized cost or "Fair value through other comprehensive<br> income" criteria are valued at "Fair value through income".
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(c) Financial equity instruments at fair value<br> through other comprehensive income. Equity instruments that are not classified as held for<br> trading and which the Group has irrevocably chosen to recognize in this category from its<br> initial recognition to the reporting date. Amounts presented in other comprehensive income<br> will not be subsequently transferred to the statement income.
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3.6 Financial assets impairment
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The Company evaluates expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortized cost. The impairment method used depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

The Company assumes that the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly when it is more than 30 days past due. It is in default when the financial asset is more than 90 days past due and an individual analysis has concluded that it has a negative credit impairment.

The Company assesses the credit impairment of its receivables as of each reporting date. A financial asset has credit impairment when one or more events have a negative impact on the expected cash flows from it. Evidence of credit impairment for a debtor is as follows:

- Significant financial hardship
- Breach of contract due to default
- Probability of going bankrupt

The Company applies the simplified approach to measure expected credit losses using the lifetime expected loss on all trade receivables. Expected credit losses are measured by grouping receivables by their shared credit risk characteristics and days overdue.

The Company has concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of the loss rates for these assets. Expected loss rates are based on sales payment profiles and historical credit losses within this period. Historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current expectations and information regarding macroeconomic factors that affect the ability of customers to meet their commitments. Impairment losses from receivables and contract assets are shown as net impairment losses in the line “Impairment of financial assets and reversal of impairment losses,” see Note 22.7. Any subsequent recoveries of financial assets previously charged off are credited to the same line.

The gross value of a financial asset is charged off to the income statement when the Company has no reasonable expectation of recovering all or a portion of it, following an individual analysis prepared by management.

3.7 Financial liabilities

Management accounts for its financial liabilities at amortized cost.

Upon initial recognition, the Company measures its financial liabilities by their fair value less the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial liability. The Company subsequently measures its financial liabilities at amortized cost.

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are: (i) commercial accounts payable, (ii) other accounts payable and (iii) other financial liabilities.

Amortized cost is based using the effective interest rate method. Amortized cost is calculated by considering any premium or discount on the acquisition and includes transaction costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

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3.8 Estimated fair value of financial instruments
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The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is estimated using the following information. Although the data represent Management's best estimates, it is subjective and involves significant estimates regarding current economic conditions, market conditions and risk characteristics.

Methodologies and assumptions used depend on the risk terms and characteristics of instruments and include the following as a summary:

Fair value estimation

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value consist of forwards hedging the mismatch in the balance sheet and cash flows, options hedging the mismatch in the balance sheet and cross currency swaps to hedge bonds issued in local currency (Peso/UF).

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities recognized by cross currency swaps contracts is calculated as the difference between the present value of discounted cash flows of the asset (Peso/UF) and liability (Dollar) parts of the derivative. In the case of the IRSW, the asset value recognized is calculated as the difference between the discounted cash flows of the asset (variable rate) and liability (fixed rate) parts of the derivative. Forwards are calculated as the difference between the strike price of the contract and the spot price plus the forwards points at the date of the contract. Financial options: the value recognized is calculated using the Black-Scholes method.

In the case of CCS, the entry data used for the valuation models are UF, Peso, Dollar and basis swap rates. In the case of fair value calculations for interest rate swaps, the Forward Rate Agreement rate and ICVS 23 Curve (Bloomberg: cash/deposits rates, futures, swaps). In the case of forwards, the forwards curve for the currency in question is used. Finally, for options, the spot price, risk-free rate and volatility of exchange rate are used, all in accordance with the currencies used in each valuation. The financial information used as entry data for the Company’s valuation models is obtained from Bloomberg, the well-known financial software company. Conversely, the fair value provided by the counterparties of derivatives contracts is used only as a control and not for valuation purposes.

Fair value estimates for disclosure purposes

· Cash equivalent approximates fair<br> value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
· Fair value of current trade receivables<br> is considered to be equal to the carrying amount due to the maturity of such accounts at<br> short-term.
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· Payables, current lease liabilities<br> and other current financial liabilities´s fair value equal to book value due to the<br> short-term maturity of these accounts.
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· The fair value of the debt (long-term<br> secured and unsecured debentures; bonds denominated in local currency (Peso/UF) and foreign<br> currency (Dollar), borrowings denominated in foreign currency (Dollar) of the Company are<br> calculated at current value of cash flows subtracted from market rates upon valuation, considering<br> the terms of maturity and exchange rates. The UF and Peso rate curves are used as inputs<br> for the valuation model. This information is obtained through from the renowned financial<br> software company, Bloomberg, and the Association of Banks and Financial Institutions.
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3.9 Reclassification of financial instruments
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When the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, it will reclassify all its financial assets affected by the new business model. Financial liabilities cannot be reclassified.

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3.10 Financial instruments derecognition
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The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; and the control of the financial assets has not been retained.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations or a part of these are discharged, paid to the creditor or legally extinguished from the principal responsibility contained in the liability.

3.11 Derivative and hedging financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value as of the date on which the derivatives contract is signed and, they are subsequently assessed at fair value. The method for recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative has been designated as an accounting hedge instrument and, if so, it depends on the type of hedging, which may be as follows:

a) Fair value hedge of assets and liabilities<br> recognized (fair value hedges).
b) Hedging of a single risk associated with<br> a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).
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At the beginning of the transaction, the Company documents the relationship that exists between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as their objectives for risk management purposes and strategy to conduct the different hedging operations.

The Company also documents its evaluation both at the beginning and at the end of each period if the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective to offset changes in the fair value or in cash flows of hedged items.

The fair value of derivative instruments used for hedging purposes is shown in Note 13.3.

Derivatives that are not designated or do not qualify as hedging derivatives are classified as current assets or liabilities, and changes in the fair value are directly recognized through income.

a) Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of interest rate swaps that hedge fixed rate borrowings is recognized the statement of in income within finance costs, together with changes in the fair value of the hedged fixed rate borrowings attributable to interest rate risk. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized in income within other income or other expenses captions. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortized to income over the period to maturity using a recalculated effective interest rate.

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b)            Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is initially recognized with a debit or credit to other comprehensive income, while any ineffective portion is immediately recognized to income, as appropriate, depending on the nature of the hedged risk. The amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income are carried over to results when the hedged items are settled or when these have an impact on income.

When a hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the forecast transaction occurs.

When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in other comprehensive income are immediately reclassified to the statement of income.

3.12 Derivative financial instruments not considered as hedges

Derivative financial instruments not considered as hedges are recognized at fair value with the effect in the statement of income for the year. The Company has derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency risk exposure.

The Company continually evaluates the existence of embedded derivatives in both its contracts and in its financial instruments. As of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company does not have any embedded derivatives.

3.13 Deferred acquisition costs from insurance contracts

Acquisition costs from insurance contracts are classified as prepayments and correspond to insurance contracts in force, recognized using the straight-line method and on an accrual basis independent of payment date. These are recognized under other non-financial assets current.

3.14 Leases
(a) Right-of-use assets
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The Company recognizes right-of-use assets on the initial lease date (i.e., the date on which the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted by any new measurement of the lease liability. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of recognized lease liabilities, direct initial costs incurred and lease payments made on the start date or sooner, less the lease incentives received. Unless the Company is reasonably sure it will take ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease period, the assets recognized through right-of-use are depreciated in a straight line during the shortest period of their estimated useful life and lease period. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.

(b) Lease liabilities

On the lease start date, the Company recognizes lease liabilities measured at present value of lease payments that will be made during the lease period. Lease payments include fixed payments (including payments that are essentially fixed), less incentives for lease receivables, variable lease payments that are dependent on an index or rate and amounts that are expected to be paid as guaranteed residual value. Lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably sure it will exercise this and penalty payments for terminating a lease, if the lease period reflects that the Company will exercise the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that are not dependent on an index or rate are recognized as expenses in the period that produces the event or condition that triggers payment.

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When calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate on the initial lease date if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined easily. After the start date, the lease liability balance will increase to reflect the accumulation of interest and will diminish as lease payments are made. Furthermore, the book value of lease liabilities is remeasured in the event of an amendment, a change in the lease period, a change in the fixed lease payments in substance or a change in the assessment to buy the underlying asset.

Payments made that affect lease liabilities are presented as part of the financing activities in the cash flow statement.

(c) Short-term leases and low-value asset leases

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to leases with a lease term of 12 months or less starting on the start date and that don’t have a purchase option. It also applies the low-value asset lease recognition exemptions to leases less than the limit specified in the respective accounting standard. Lease payments in short-term leases and low-value asset leases are recognized as lineal expenses during the lease term.

(d) Significant judgments in the determination<br> of the lease term for contracts with renewal options.

The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of the lease, together with periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain that this will be exercised, or any period covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain that this will not be exercised.

The Company has the option, under some of its leases, to lease assets for additional terms. The Company applies its judgment when assessing whether it is reasonably certain that it will exercise the option to renovate. In other words, it considers all the relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the option to renovate. After the start date, the Company reevaluates the lease term if there is a significant event or change in the circumstances that are under its control and affect its capacity to exercise (or not exercise) the option to renovate.

3.15 Inventory measurement

The method used to determine the cost of inventories is the weighted average monthly cost of warehouse storage. In determining production costs for own products, the company includes the costs of labor, raw materials, materials and supplies used in production, depreciation and maintenance of the goods that participate in the production process, the costs of product movement necessary to maintain stock on location and in the condition in which they are found, and also includes the indirect costs of each task such as laboratories, process and planning areas, and personnel expenses related to production, among others.

For finished and in-process products, the company has three types of provisions, which are reviewed quarterly:

(a) Provision<br> associated with the lower value of stock: The provision is directly identified with the product<br> that generates it and involves three types: (i) provision of lower realizable value,<br> which corresponds to the difference between the inventory cost of intermediary or finished<br> products, and the sale price minus the necessary costs to bring them to the same conditions<br> and location as the product with which they are compared; (ii) provision for future<br> uncertain use that corresponds to the value of those products in process that are likely<br> not going to be used in sales based on the company’s long-term plans; (iii) reprocessing<br> costs of products that are unfeasible for sale due to current specifications.
(b) Provision<br> associated with physical differences in inventory: A provision is made for differences that<br> exceed the tolerance considered in the respective inventory process (physical and annual<br> inventories are taken for the productive units in Chile and the port of Tocopilla; the business<br> subsidiaries depend on the last zero ground obtained, but in general it is at least once<br> a year), these differences are recognized immediately.
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(c) Potential<br> errors in the determination of stock: The company has an algorithm (reviewed at least once<br> a year) that corresponds to diverse percentages assigned to each inventory based on the product,<br> location, complexity involved in the associated measurement, rotation and control mechanisms.
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Inventories of raw materials, materials and supplies for production are recorded at acquisition cost. Cyclical inventories are performed in warehouses, as well as general inventories every three years. Differences are recognized at the moment they are detected. The company has a provision based on quarterly calculations from percentages associated with each type of material (classification by warehouse and rotation), these percentages use the lower value resulting from deterioration or obsolescence as well as potential losses. This provision is reviewed at least annually, and considers the historical results obtained in the inventory processes.

3.16 Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity but separate from equity attributable to the owners of the Parent.

3.17 Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are part of the Company’s normal operations within its scope of business activities. Conditions for such transactions are those normally effective for those types of operations with regard to terms and market prices. The maturity conditions vary according to the originating transaction.

3.18 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost, net of the related accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses that they might have experienced.

In addition to the price paid for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, the Company has considered the following concepts as part of the acquisition cost, as applicable:

(a) Accrued interest expenses during the construction<br> period that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying<br> assets, which are those that require a substantial period prior to being ready for use. The<br> interest rate used is that related to the project’s specific financing or, should this<br> not exist, the average financing rate of the investor company.

Financing costs are not capitalized for periods that exceed the normal term of acquisition, construction or installation of an asset, such as delays, interruptions or temporary suspension of the project due to technical, financial or other problems that prevent the asset from reaching a usable condition.

(b) The future costs that the Company will have<br> to experience, related to the closure of its facilities at the end of their useful life,<br> are included at the present value of disbursements expected to be required to settle the<br> obligation and are recorded as a liability and its subsequent variation is recorded directly<br> in results.

Having initially recognized provisions for closure and refurbishment, the corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset in “Property, plant and equipment” and amortized in line with the amortization criteria for the associated assets.

Construction-in-progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment in operation once the assets are available for use and the related depreciation and amortization begins on that date.

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Extension, modernization or improvement costs that represent an increase in productivity, ability or efficiency or an extension of the useful lives of property, plant and equipment are capitalized as a higher cost of the related assets. All the remaining maintenance, preservation and repair expenses are charged to expense as they are incurred.

The replacement of assets, which increase the asset’s useful life or its economic capacity, are recorded as a higher value of property, plant and equipment with the related derecognition of replaced or renewed elements.

Gains or losses which are generated from the sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized as income (loss) and calculated as the difference between the asset’s sales value and its net carrying value.

The cost of interest is recognized by applying an average or average weighted interest rate for all financing costs incurred by the Company to the final monthly balances for works underway and complies with the requirements of the required standard.

3.19 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated through the straight-line distribution of cost over the estimated technical useful life of the asset, which is the period in which the Company expects to use the asset. When components of one item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are recorded as separate assets and depreciated over their expected useful lives. Useful lives and residual values are reviewed annually.

Fixed assets located in the Salar de Atacama consider useful life to be the lesser value between the technical useful life and the years remaining until 2030.

In the case of certain mobile equipment, depreciation is performed depending on the hours of operation.

The useful lives used for the depreciation and amortization of assets included in property, plant and equipment in years are presented below:

Classes of property, plant and equipment Minimum life or rate<br> (years) Maximum life or rate<br> (years) Life or average rate<br> in years
Mining assets (*) 5 10 8
Energy generating assets 5 16 8
Buildings 4 25 13
Supplies and accessories 4 15 8
Office equipment 5 10 6
Transport equipment 6 20 9
Network and communication equipment 4 12 7
IT equipment 4 11 7
Machinery, plant and equipment 3 24 11
Other fixed assets 3 20 9

(*) Mining equipment includes SQM Australia's exploration assets, which are depreciated on a unit of production basis.

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3.20 Goodwill
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Goodwill acquired represents the excess in acquisition cost on the fair value of the Company's ownership of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary on the acquisition date. Goodwill acquired related to the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in the line-item goodwill, which is subject to impairment tests annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses related to the sale of an entity include the carrying value of goodwill related to the entity sold.

This intangible asset is assigned to cash-generating units with the purpose of testing impairment losses. It is allocated based on cash-generating units expected to obtain benefits from the business combination from which the aforementioned goodwill acquired arose.

3.21 Intangible assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets other than goodwill mainly relate to water rights, costs for rights of way for electricity lines, software and licensing costs, the development of computer software and mining property and concession rights.

(a) Water rights

Water rights acquired by the Company relate to water from natural sources and are recorded at acquisition cost. The Company separates water rights into:

i) Finite rights with amortization using the straight-line method, and

ii) Indefinite rights, which are not amortized, given that these assets represent rights granted in perpetuity to the Company and subject to an annual impairment assessment.

(b) Rights of way for electric lines

As required for the operation of industrial plants, the Company has paid rights of way to install wires for the different electric lines on third party land.

(c) Computer software

Licenses for IT programs acquired are capitalized based on their acquisition and customization costs. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The useful lives of IT programs are defined by their contracts or rights.

Expenses related to the development or maintenance of IT programs are recognized as an expense as and when incurred. Costs directly related to the production of unique and identifiable IT programs controlled by the Group, and which will probably generate economic benefits that are higher than its costs during more than a year, are recognized as intangible assets. Direct costs include the expenses of employees who develop information technology software and general expenses in accordance with corporate charges received.

The costs of development for IT programs are recognized as assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

(d) Mining property and concession rights

The Company holds mining property and concession rights from the Chilean and Western Australian Governments. Property rights from the State of Chile are usually obtained at no initial cost (other than the payment of mining patents and minor recording expenses) and once the rights on these concessions have been obtained, they are retained by the Company while annual patents are paid. Such patents, which are paid annually, are recorded as prepaid assets and amortized over the following twelve months. Amounts attributable to mining concessions acquired from third parties different from the Chilean Government are recorded at acquisition cost within intangible assets.

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The finite useful life of mining properties is calculated using the productive unit method, except for the mining properties owned by Corfo, which have been leased to the Company and grant it the right to exclusively exploit them until December 31, 2030.

Minimum and maximum amortization lives or rates of intangible assets:

Estimated useful life or amortization rate Minimum Life or<br><br> Rate Maximum Life or<br><br> Rate
Water rights 2 years Indefinite
Rights of way Indefinite Indefinite
Corfo Mining properties (1) 7 years 7 years
Mining rights Unit-production method
Intellectual property 9 years 9 years
IT programs 3 years 9 years

(1) Mining properties owned by CORFO and leased to the Company, which grant it the exclusive right to exploit them until December 31, 2030.

3.22 Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses are charged to the statement of income in the period in which the expenditure was incurred.

3.23 Exploration and evaluation expenses

The Company holds mining concessions for exploration and exploitation of ore, the Company gives the following treatment to the associated expenses:

Once the rights have been obtained, the Company records the disbursements directly associated with the exploration and evaluation of the deposit in execution as property, plant and equipment (construction in progress) at its cost. These disbursements include the following items: geological surveys, drilling, borehole extraction and sampling, activities related to the technical assessment and commercial viability of the extraction, and in general, any disbursement directly related to specific projects where the objective is to find ore resources. If the technical studies determine that the ore grade is not economically viable, the asset is directly charged to the statement of income. If determined otherwise, the asset described above is associated with the extractable ore tonnage which is amortized as it is used.

(a) Limestone and metallic exploration

These assets are included in Other non-current non-financial assets, and the portion related to the area to be exploited in the year is reclassified to inventories, if applicable. Costs related to metal exploration are charged the statement of to income in the period in which they are recognized if the project assessed doesn't qualify as advanced exploration otherwise, these are amortized during the development stage.

(b) Exploration and evaluation at the Mt. Holland Project

Exploration and evaluation costs incurred prior to the commencement of mining are presented in Construction in progress, until mining had commenced, subsequently these are reclassified to Mining assets as part of its property, plant and equipment.

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3.24 Impairment of non-financial assets
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Assets subject to depreciation and amortization are also subject to impairment testing, provided that an event or change in the circumstances indicates that the amounts in the accounting records may not be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the book value of the asset over its recoverable amount.

For assets other than goodwill, the Group annually assesses whether there is any indication that a previously recognized impairment loss may no longer exist or may have decreased. Should such indications exist, the recoverable amount is estimated.

The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher between the fair value of an asset or cash generating unit less costs of sales and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset unless the asset does not generate any cash inflows that are clearly independent from other assets or groups of assets.

In evaluating value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment, the value of money over time and the specific asset risks.

Impairment losses from continuing operations are recognized with a debit to the statement of income the categories of expenses associated with the impaired asset function.

For assets other than goodwill, a previously recognized impairment loss is only reversed if there have been changes in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last time an impairment loss was recognized. If this is the case, the carrying value of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. This increased amount cannot exceed the carrying value that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if an asset impairment loss had not been recognized in prior years. This reversal is recognized with a credit to income.

Assets with indefinite lives are assessed for impairment annually.

3.25 Minimum dividend

As required by Chilean law and regulations, the dividend policy is established by the Board of Directors and announced at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting. Shareholder’s approval of the dividend policy is not required. However, each year the Board must submit the declaration of the final dividend or dividends in respect of the preceding year, consistent with the then-established dividend policy, to the Annual Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting for approval. As required by the Chilean Companies Act, unless otherwise decided by unanimous vote of the holders of issued shares, the Company must distribute a cash dividend in an amount equal to at least 30% of our consolidated net income for that year unless and to the extent there is a deficit in retained earnings. (See Note 20.5).

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3.26 Earnings per share
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The basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net income for the year attributable to the ordinary owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Earnings per Share 2022
Net income attributable to the owners of the parent<br> (ThUS) 2,012,667 3,906,311
Weighted average number of shares 285,638,456 285,638,456
Basic earnings per share (US) 7.0462 13.6757
Net income attributable to the owners of the parent (ThUS) 2,012,667 3,906,311
Weighted average number of shares 285,638,456 285,638,456
Diluted earnings per share (US) 7.0462 13.6757
Serie A common share 142,819,552 142,819,552
Serie B common share 142,818,904 142,818,904
Total weighted average number of share 285,638,456 285,638,456

All values are in US Dollars.

The Company has no instruments that could potentially dilute earnings per share for the three years ended December 31, 2023.

3.27 Other provisions

Provisions are recognized when:

· The<br> Company has a present, legal or constructive obligation as the result of a past event.
· It<br> is more likely than not that certain resources must be used, to settle the obligation.
· A<br> reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

In the event that the provision or a portion of it is reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset solely if there is certainty of income. The expense for any provision is presented net of any reimbursements in the consolidated statement of income.

Should the effect of the value of money over time be significant, provisions are discounted using a discount rate before tax that reflects the liability’s specific risks. When a discount rate is used, the increase in the provision over time is recognized as a finance cost.

The Company’s policy is to maintain provisions to cover risks and expenses based on a better estimate to deal with possible or certain and quantifiable responsibilities from current litigation, compensations or obligations, pending expenses for which the amount has not yet been determined, collaterals and other similar guarantees for which the Company is responsible. These are recorded at the time the responsibility or the obligation that determines the compensation or payment is generated.

3.28 Obligations related to employee termination benefits and pension commitments

Obligations towards the Company’s employees comply with the provisions of the collective bargaining agreements in force, which are formalized through collective employment agreements and individual employment.

These obligations are measured using actuarial calculations, according to the projected unit credit method which considers such assumptions as the mortality rate, employee turnover, interest rates, retirement dates, effects related to increases in employees’ salaries, as well as the effects on variations in services derived from variations in the inflation rate.

Actuarial gains and losses that may be generated by variations in defined, pre-established obligations are directly recorded in “Other Comprehensive Income”.

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Actuarial losses and gains have their origin in deviations between the estimate and the actual behavior of actuarial assumptions or in the reformulation of established actuarial assumptions.

The above is applicable except in the United States, where our subsidiary, SQM North America has established pension plans for its retired employees that are calculated by measuring the projected obligation using a net salary progressive rate net of adjustments for inflation, mortality and turnover assumptions, deducting the resulting amounts at present value. The net balance of this obligation is presented under the “Non-current provisions for employee benefits” (refer to Note 18.4).

3.29 Compensation plans

Compensation plans implemented through benefits provided in share-based payments settled in cash are recognized in the financial statements at their fair value, in accordance with IFRS 2. Changes in the fair value of options granted are recognized with a charge to payroll in the statement of income (see Note 18.6).

3.30 Revenue recognition

Revenue is an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to earn in exchange for the sale of goods and services in the regular course of business. Revenue is presented net of value added tax, estimated returns, rebates and discounts and after the elimination of sales among subsidiaries.

Revenues are recognized when the specific conditions for each income stream are met, as follows:

(a) Sale of goods

The sale of goods is recognized when the Company has delivered products to the customer, and there is no obligation pending compliance that could affect the acceptance of products by the customer. The delivery does not occur until products have been shipped to the customer or confirmed as received by the customer, and the related risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer and the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the conditions established in the sale, when the acceptance period has ended, or when there is objective evidence that those criteria required for acceptance have been met.

Sales are recognized in consideration of the price set in the sales agreement, net of volume discounts and returns at the date of the sale. Volume discounts are evaluated in consideration of annual foreseen purchases and in accordance with the criteria defined in agreements.

(b) Sale of services

Revenue associated with the rendering of services is recognized considering the degree of completion of the service as of the date of presentation of the consolidated classified statement of financial position, provided that the result from the transaction can be estimated reliably.

(c) Income from dividends

Income from dividends is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established.

3.31 Finance income and finance costs

Finance income is mainly composed of interest income from financial instruments such as term deposits and mutual fund deposits. Interest income is recognized in the statement of income at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Finance costs are mainly composed of interest on bank borrowing, interest on bonds issued less interest capitalized for borrowing costs for the acquisition, construction or production or qualifying assets. Borrowing costs and bonds issued are also recognized in the statement of income using the effective interest rate method.

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3.32 Current income tax and deferred
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Corporate income tax for the year is determined as the sum of current and deferred income taxes from the different consolidated companies.

Current taxes are based on the application of the various types of taxes attributable to taxable income for the period. The Company periodically assesses the positions taken in the determination of taxes with respect to situations in which the applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. A provision is created if it is probable that a payment will be required to a taxation authority. The Company measures its tax balances based on the most probable amount or expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of uncertainty.

Differences between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis generate the balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities, which are calculated using the tax rates expected to be applicable when the assets and liabilities are realized.

In conformity with current tax regulations, the provision for corporate income tax and taxes on mining activity is recognized on an accrual basis, presenting the net balances of accumulated monthly tax provisional payments for the fiscal period and associated credits. The balances of these accounts are presented in current income taxes recoverable or current taxes payable, as applicable.

Current taxes and changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities that do not arise from business combinations are recognized in the statement of net income or in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, depending on where the gains or losses that caused them were recognized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when a legally enforceable right exists to offset tax assets with tax liabilities and the deferred tax is levied by the same tax authority on the same entity.

The recognized deferred tax liabilities refer to the amount of income tax to pay in a future period, related to taxable temporary differences.

Company does not recognize deferred tax liabilities for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates, or with interests in joint ventures, because in accordance with the standard, the following two conditions are jointly met:

(i) the parent company, investor or participant<br> is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference; and
(ii) it is probable that the temporary difference<br> will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

Recognized deferred tax assets are income taxes recoverable in future periods related to:

a) deductible temporary differences;
b) compensation for losses obtained in prior<br> periods, which have not yet been subject to tax deduction; and
c) compensation for unused credits from<br> prior periods.

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets when it has the certainty that they can be offset with tax income from subsequent periods, unused tax losses or credits to date, but only when this availability of future tax income is probable and can be used for offsetting these unused tax losses or credits.

Moreover, the Company does not recognize deferred tax assets for all the deductible temporary differences that originate from investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates, or from joint ventures, because it is unlikely that they meet the following requirements:

(i) temporary differences are reversed in<br> the foreseeable future; and
(ii) there is taxable profit available against<br> which temporary differences can be used.
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3.33 Operating segment reporting
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IFRS 8 requires that companies adopt a management approach to disclose information on the operations generated by its operating segments. In general, this is the information that management uses internally for the evaluation of segment performance and making the decision on how to allocate resources for this purpose.

An operating segment is a group of assets and operations responsible for providing products or services subject to risks and performance that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is responsible for providing products or services in a given economic environment subject to risks and performance that are different from those of other segments operating in other economic environments.

Allocation of assets and liabilities, to each segment is not possible given that these are associated with more than one segment, except for depreciation, amortization and impairment of assets, which are directly allocated in accordance with the criteria established in the costing process for product inventories to the corresponding segments.

3.34 Primary accounting criteria, estimates and assumptions

Management is responsible for the information contained in these consolidated annual accounts, which expressly indicate that all the principles and criteria included in IFRS, as issued by the IASB, have been applied in full.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, management has made significant judgments and estimates to quantify certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and commitments included therein. Basically, these estimates refer to:

· Estimated<br> useful lives are determined based on current facts and past experience and take into consideration<br> the expected physical life of the asset, the potential for technological obsolescence, and<br> regulations. (See Notes 3.21, 15 and 16).
· Impairment<br> losses of certain assets - Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful<br> life are not amortized and are assessed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently<br> if the events or changes in circumstances indicate that these may have deteriorated Other<br> assets, including property, plant and equipment, exploration assets, goodwill and intangible<br> assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that<br> their carrying amounts exceed their recoverable amounts. If an impairment assessment is required,<br> the assessment of fair value or value in use often requires estimates and assumptions such<br> as discount rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital requirements and future<br> operating performance. Changes in such estimates could impact the recoverable values of these<br> assets. Estimates are reviewed regularly by management (See Notes 15 and 16).
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· Assumptions<br> used in calculating the actuarial amount of pension-related and severance indemnity payment<br> benefit commitments (See Note 18).
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· Contingencies<br> – The amount recognized as a provision, including legal, contractual, constructive<br> and other exposures or obligations, is the best estimate of the consideration required to<br> settle the related liability, including any related interest charges, considering the risks<br> and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. In addition, contingencies will only be resolved<br> when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Therefore, the assessment of contingencies<br> inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of<br> future events. The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies based upon the best<br> information available, relevant tax laws and other appropriate requirements (See Note 21).<br> If the Company is unable to rationally estimate the obligation or concluded no loss is probable<br> but it is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred, no provision is recorded but disclosed<br> in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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· Volume<br> determination for certain in-process and finished products is based on topographical measurements<br> and technical studies that cover the different variables (density for bulk inventories and<br> density and porosity for the remaining stock, among others), and related allowance.
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· Estimates<br> for obsolescence provisions to ensure that the carrying value of inventory is not in excess<br> of the net realizable Inventory valuation. (See Note 11).
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Even though these estimates have been made on the basis of the best information available on the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, certain events may occur in the future and oblige their amendment (upwards or downwards) over the next few years, which would be made prospectively.

3.35 Government grants

The Company recognizes an unconditional government grant in the income statement as part of other income when the associated cash flows are received.

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Note 4 Financial risk management
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4.1 Financial risk management policy
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The Company’s financial risk management policy is focused on safeguarding the stability and sustainability of the Company and its subsidiaries regarding all such relevant financial uncertainty components.

The Company’s operations are subject to certain financial risk factors that may affect its financial position or results. The most significant risk exposures are market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk, among others.

There could also be additional risks, which are either unknown or known but not currently deemed to be significant, which could also affect the Company’s business operations, its business, financial position, or statement income.

The financial risk management structure includes identifying, determining, analyzing, quantifying, measuring and controlling these events. Management and in particular, Finance Management, is responsible for constantly assessing the financial risk.

4.2 Risk Factors
(a) Credit risk
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A global economic contraction may have potentially negative effects on the financial assets of the Company, which are primarily made up of financial investments and trade receivables, and the impact on of our customers could extend the payment terms of the Company's receivables by increasing its exposure to credit risk. Although measures are taken to minimize the risk, this global economic situation could mean losses with adverse material effects on the business, financial position or statement income of the Company's operations.

Trade receivables: to mitigate credit risk, the Company maintains active control of collection and requires the use of credit insurance. Credit insurance covers the risk of insolvency and unpaid invoices corresponding to 80% of all receivables with third parties. The credit risk associated with receivables is analyzed in Note 13.2 b) and the related accounting policy can be found in Note 3.6.

Bank promissory notes: These are negotiable promissory notes issued by a bank payable upon maturity at the request of customers to guarantee collection of the Company. These notes are accepted based on the credit quality of the issuing banks.

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Financial institution Financial assets Rating As of<br> December 31,<br><br> 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Moody´s S&P Fitch ThUS$
Agricultural Bank of China Bank notes P-1 A-1 - 2,061
Bank of Communications Bank notes P-1 A-2 - 8,783
Bank of NingBo Bank notes P-2 - - 1,065
China CITIC Bank Bank notes P-2 A-2 - 35,477
China Construction Bank Corporation Bank notes - A-1 - 1,802
China Everbright Bank Bank notes (P)P-2 A-2 - 2,647
China Guangfa Bank Bank notes P-3 A-3 - 1,245
China Merchants Bank notes - A-2 - 8,661
China Minsheng Bank Bank notes - A-3 - 3,097
China Zheshang Bank Bank notes - A-3 - 3,167
HuaXia Bank Bank notes - A-3 - 3,639
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Limited Bank notes P-1 A-1 - 8,998
Industrial Bank Bank notes P-1 A-1+ - 12,177
International Bank of Macau Bank notes P-1 - F1+ 4,122
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Bank notes P-2 A-2 - 20,549
Others Bank notes - - - 8,441
Total 125,931
Financial institution Financial assets Rating As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Moody´s S&P Fitch ThUS$
Agricultural Bank of China Bank notes P-1 A-1 F1+ 10,334
Bank of China Bank notes P-1 A-1 F1+ 27,936
Bank of Jiujiang Bank notes P-2 - - 1,964
Bank of Ningbo Bank notes P-2 - - 3,148
Others Bank notes - - - 1,887
Total 45,269

Concentrations of credit risk with regard to trade receivables are reduced, owing to the Company’s large number of clients and their distribution around the globe.

No significant modifications have been made during the period to risk models or parameters used in comparison to December 31, 2023, and no modifications have been made to contractual cash flows that have been significant during this period. In December 2022, cash flows received from insurance claims were included in the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts as compared with prior periods. The effect of this change was not significant to the overall financial statements as of December 31, 2022.

Financial investments: correspond to time deposits whose maturity date is greater than 90 days and less than 360 days from the date of investment, so they are not exposed to excessive market risks. The counterparty risk in implementation of financial operations is assessed on an ongoing basis for all financial institutions in which the Company holds financial investments.

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The credit quality of financial assets that are not past due or impaired can be evaluated by reference to external credit ratings (if they are available) or historical information on counterparty late payment rates:

Financial institution Financial assets Rating As of<br> December 31, 2023
Moody´s S&P Fitch ThUS$
Banco Santander- Santiago Time deposits P-1 A-2 - 6,318
Banco Crédito e Inversiones Time deposits P-1 A-2 F2 1,001
Corpbanca Time deposits P-2 A-2 - 5,014
Banco de Chile Time deposits P-1 A-1 - 4,460
Scotiabank Sud Americano Time deposits - - F1+ 6,752
Banco Crédito e Inversiones Investment fund AA+ - - 5,031
JP Morgan US dollar Liquidity Fund Institutional Investment fund Aaa-mf AAAm AAAmmf 22,845
Legg Mason - Western Asset Institutional cash reserves Investment fund - AAAm AAAmmf 312,924
Total 364,345
Financial institution Financial assets Rating As ofDecember 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Moody´s S&P Fitch ThUS$
Banco Crédito e Inversiones Time deposits P-1 A-2 F2 74,459
Banco Morgan Stanley Margin Call P-1 A-2 F1 5,590
Banco Santander Time deposits P-1 A-2 - 100,083
Banco Itaú CorpBanca Time deposits P-2 A-2 - 372,061
Scotiabank Sud Americano Time deposits - - F1+ 672,720
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Time deposits P-1 - F1 91,884
Total 1,316,797
Financial institution Financial assets Rating As of<br> December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Moody´s S&P Fitch ThUS$
Banco Crédito e Inversiones Time deposits - A-2 F2 150,578
Banco Itaú Corpbanca Time deposits P-2 A-2 - 284,915
Banco Santander - Santiago Time deposits P-1 A-2 - 124,689
Scotiabank Chile Time deposits - - F1+ 416,026
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Time deposits P-1 - - 122,631
Banco de Chile Time deposits - A-1 - 602
JP Morgan US dollar Liquidity Fund Institutional Investment fund Aaa-mf AAAm AAAmmf 435,485
Legg Mason - Western Asset Institutional cash reserves Investment fund - AAAm AAAmmf 590,661
Total 2,125,587
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Financial institution Financial assets Rating As of<br> December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Moody´s S&P Fitch ThUS$
Banco Crédito e Inversiones Time deposits - A-2 F2 187,707
Banco Itaú Corpbanca Time deposits P-2 A-2 - 15,048
Banco Santander - Santiago Time deposits P-1 A-2 - 51,444
Banco Estado Time deposits P-1 A-1 - 85,055
Scotiabank Chile Time deposits - - F1+ 250,362
Banco de Chile Time deposits - A-1 - 150,259
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Time deposits P-1 - - 210,292
Total 950,167
(b) Exchange risk
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The functional currency of the company is the US dollar, due to its influence on the determination of price levels, its relation to the cost of sales and considering that a significant part of the Company’s business is conducted in this currency. However, the global nature of the Company’s business generates an exposure to exchange rate variations of several currencies with the US dollar. Therefore, the Company maintains hedge contracts to mitigate the exposure generated by its main mismatches (net between assets and liabilities) in currencies other than the US dollar against the exchange rate variation, updating these contracts periodically depending on the amount of mismatching to be covered in these currencies. Occasionally, subject to the approval of the Board, the Company ensures short-term cash flows from certain specific line items in currencies other than the US dollar.

A significant portion of the Company’s costs, especially salary payments, is associated with the Peso. Therefore, an increase or decrease in its exchange rate with the US dollar will provoke a respective decrease or increase to these accounting costs, which would be reflected in the Company’s statement income. By the third quarter of 2023, approximately US$873 million accumulated in expenses are associated with the Peso.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company held derivative instruments classified as hedges of foreign exchange risks associated with 100% of all the bond obligations denominated in UF, for a net asset fair value of US$2.52 million, this significant variation is explained primarily by the USD/CLP exchange rate observed at the end of the period. As of December 31, 2022, this value corresponds to a net liability amounting US$ 11.73 million.

Furthermore, on of December 31, 2023, the Company held derivative instruments classified as hedges of foreign exchange risks associated with 100% of all nominative term deposits in UF and in pesos, at a net asset fair value of US 18.30 million. As of December 31, 2022, a net assets fair value was recognized for an amount of US$29.98 million of net liabilities.

The Company contracted derivatives to hedge its exposure to cash flow variations in Australian dollars for the Mt Holland project (See note 9.5) classified as foreign exchange hedging for all the expected disbursements. The fair value of this hedge was a net asset of US$ 1.44 million as of December 31, 2023.

The Company had the following derivative contracts as of December 31, 2023 (at the absolute value of the sum of their notional values), to hedge the difference between its assets and liabilities: US$ 50.60 million CLP/US dollar derivative contracts, US$ 24.44 million Euro/US dollar derivative contracts, US$ 21.72 million in South African rand/US dollar derivative contracts, US$ 535.32 million in Chinese renminbi/US dollar derivative contracts, US$ 64.40 million in Australian dollar/US dollar derivative contracts and US$ 7.38 million in other currencies.

These derivative contracts are held with domestic and foreign banks, which have the following credit ratings as of December 31, 2023.

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Financial institution Financial assets Rating
--- --- --- --- ---
Moody´s S&P Fitch
Banco Estado Derivative P-1 - -
Merrill Lynch International Derivative P-1 A-2 F1+
JP Morgan Derivative P-1 A-2 F1+
Morgan Stanley Derivative P-1 A-2 F1
The Bank of Nova Scotia Derivative P-1 A-1 F1+
Banco Itaú Corpbanca Derivative P-2 A-2 -
Goldman Sachs Derivative P-1 A-2 F1
(c) Interest rate risk
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Interest rate fluctuations, primarily due to the uncertain future behavior of markets, may have a material impact on the financial results of the Company. Significant increases in the rate could make it difficult to access financing at attractive rates for the Company's investment projects.

The Company maintains current and non-current financial debt at fixed rates and SOFR rate plus spread.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company has 6.8% of its financial liabilities subject to variations in the SOFR rate.

(d) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk relates to the funds needed to comply with payment obligations. The Company’s objective is to maintain financial flexibility through a comfortable balance between fund requirements and cash flows from regular business operations, bank borrowings, bonds, short term investments and marketable securities, among others. For this purpose, the Company keeps a high liquidity ratio^1^, which enables it to cover current obligations with clearance. (As of December 31, 2023, this was 2.50 and 2.29 for December 31, 2022).

The Company has an important capital expense program which is subject to change over time.

On the other hand, world financial markets go through periods of contraction and expansion that are unforeseeable in the long-term and may affect The Company’s access to financial resources. Such factors may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations.

The Company constantly monitors the matching of its obligations with its investments, taking due care of maturities of both, from a conservative perspective, as part of this financial risk management strategy. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had unused, available revolving credit facilities with banks, for a total of US$1,116 million.

^1^ All current assets divided by all current liabilities.

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Cash and cash equivalents are invested in highly liquid mutual funds with an AAA risk rating.

Nature of undiscounted<br> cash flows
As of December 31, 2023 (Figures expressed in millions of US dollars) Carrying<br><br> amount Less than 1<br><br> year 1 to 5 years Over 5 years Total
Bank borrowings 1,464.26 1,117.86 268.80 62.05 1,448.71
Unsecured obligations 2,999.17 98.88 729.56 2,733.92 3,562.36
Sub total 4,463.43 1,216.74 998.36 2,795.97 5,011.07
Hedging liabilities 25.37 24.11 30.08 1.30 55.49
Derivative financial instruments 14.81 14.81 - - 14.81
Sub total 40.18 38.92 30.08 1.30 70.30
Current and non-current lease liabilities (3) 75.16 19.94 56.45 3.79 80.18
Others Commitments (2) 214.25 190.25 24 - 214.25
Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable 449.63 449.63 - - 449.63
Total 5,242.65 1,915.48 1,108.89 2,801.06 5,825.43

(2) Includes disbursements for the purchase of Dixin for ThUS$ 90,253 and ThUS$ 124.00, corresponding to contributions for the investment in Mt Holland. For further details see notes 13.2 and 9.5, respectively.

(3) Leases subject to variability are not included.

Nature of undiscounted<br> cash flows
As of December 31, 2022 (Figures expressed in millions of US dollars) Carrying amount Less than 1<br><br> year 1 to 5 years Over 5 years Total
Bank borrowings 330.80 144.83 220.33 - 365.16
Unsecured obligations 2,550.60 405.17 616.66 2,935.15 3,956.98
Sub total 2,881.40 550.00 836.99 2,935.15 4,322.14
Hedging liabilities 62.53 40.76 20.43 12.68 73.87
Derivative financial instruments 5.82 5.82 - - 5.82
Sub total 68.35 46.58 20.43 12.68 79.69
Current and non-current lease liabilities 61,73 13.94 36.33 27.85 78.12
Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable 374.79 374.79 - - 374.79
Total 3,386.27 985.31 893.75 2,975.68 4,854.74

As of December 31, 2023, the nominal value of the agreed cash flows in US dollars of the CCS contracts were ThUS$ 504,393 (ThUS$ 512,236 as of December 31, 2022).

4.3 Financial risk management

The Company documents and maintains methods for qualitatively measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of financial risk management strategies. These methods are consistent with SQM Group’s risk management profile.

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Note 5 Separate information on the main office, parent entity and joint action agreements
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5.1 Parent’s stand-alone assets and liabilities
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Parent’s stand-alone assets<br> and liabilities As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Assets
Liabilities ) )
Equity

All values are in US Dollars.

5.2 Parent entity

Pursuant to Article 99 of the Securities Market Law, the CMF may determine that a company does not have a controlling entity in accordance with the distribution and dispersion of its ownership. On November 30, 2018, the CMF issued the ordinary letter No. 32,131 whereby it determined that the Pampa Group do not exert decisive power over the management of the Company since it does not have a predominance in the ownership that allows it to make management decisions. Therefore, the CMF has determined not to consider Pampa Group the controlling entity of the Company and that the Company does not have a controlling entity given its current ownership structure.

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Note 6 Board of Directors, Senior Management and Key management personnel
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6.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Senior Management
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(a) Board of directors
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SQM S.A. is managed by a Board of Directors which is composed of 8 directors, who are elected for a three-year period. The Board of Directors was elected during the ordinary shareholders’ meeting held on April 26, 2023, which included the election of 2 independent directors. Subsequent to such election, the following is the integration of the Company's committees:

- Directors’ Committee: This committee<br> is comprised by Gina Ocqueteau Tacchini, Antonio Gil Nievas and Ashley Ozols and fulfills<br> the functions established in Article 50 bis of Chilean Law on publicly-held corporations.<br> This committee takes on the role of the audit committee in accordance with the US-based Sarbanes<br> Oxley law.
- The Company’s Health, Safety and<br> Environment Committee: This committee is comprised of Antonio Schneider, Patricio Contesse<br> Fica and Gonzalo Guerrero Yamamoto.
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- Corporate Governance Committee: This committee<br> is comprised of Hernán Büchi Buc, Patricio Contesse Fica and Xu Tieying.
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During the periods covered by these financial statements, there are no pending receivable and payable balances between the Company, its directors or members of Senior Management, other than those related to remuneration, fee allowances and profit-sharing. There were no transactions between the Company, its directors and senior management for the two years ended December 31, 2023.

(b) Board of Directors’ Compensation

Board members’ compensation for 2022, that is from April 26, 2022 to April 26, 2023, was determined by the Annual General Shareholders Meeting held on April 26, 2022. It is as follows:

(i) The payment of a fixed, gross and monthly amount of UF 800 in favor<br> of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, of UF 700 in favor of the vice-president of the board of<br> directors and of UF 600 in favor of the remaining six directors and regardless of the number of Board<br> of Directors’ Meetings held or not held during the related month.
(ii) A variable gross amount payable to the Chairman and Vice President<br> of the board of directors equivalent to 0.12% of the net liquid income earned by the Company in the<br> respective business year for each; and
(iii) A variable gross amount payable to each Company director, excluding<br> the Chairman and Vice President of the board of directors, equivalent to 0.06% of the net liquid<br> income earned in the respective business year.

To calculate the variable compensation amount for 2022, net earnings from 2022 will be considered, up to a maximum of 110% of the 2021 net earnings.

Compensation of the Board for 2023, that is from April 26, 2023 to April 26, 2024, was determined by the Annual General Shareholders Meeting held on April 26, 2023. It is as follows:

(i) The payment of a fixed, gross and monthly amount of UF 800 in favor<br> of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, of UF 700 in favor of the vice-president of the board of<br> directors and of UF 600 in favor of the remaining six directors and regardless of the number of Board<br> of Directors’ Meetings held or not held during the related month.
(ii) A variable gross amount payable to the Chairman and Vice President<br> of the board of directors equivalent to 0.12% of the net liquid income that the Company effectively<br> obtains during the respective business year for each; and
(iii) A variable gross amount payable in local currency to each Company<br> director, excluding the Chairman and Vice President of the Company, equivalent to 0.06% of the net<br> liquid income that the Company effectively obtains during the respective business year.

Net income for the 2023 fiscal year will be considered for the calculation of variable compensation for 2023. The amount of variable compensation for 2023 will be capped at 110% of the amount paid to the Company’s directors for variable compensation in 2022.

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These fixed and variable amounts for both periods shall not be challenged and those expressed in percentage terms shall be paid immediately after the respective annual general shareholders meeting approves the financial statements, the annual report, the account inspectors report and the external auditors report for the respective year.

Accordingly, the compensation and profit sharing paid to members of the Directors' Committee and the directors as of December 31, 2023, amounted to ThUS$ 7,516 and as of December 31, 2022 to ThUS$ 6,711.

(c) Directors’ Committee compensation

Compensation for the Board of Directors is the same for both 2022 and 2023, as follows:

(i) The payment of a fixed, gross and monthly amount of UF 200 in favor<br> of each of the 3 directors who were members of the Directors’ Committee, regardless of the number<br> of meetings of the Directors’ Committee that have or have not been held during the month concerned.
(ii) The payment in domestic currency and in favor of each of the 3 directors of a variable and<br> gross amount equivalent to 0.02% of total net income from the respective business year.

To calculate the variable compensation amount for 2022, the net income from 2022 will be considered, up to a maximum of 110% of the 2021 net income.

Profit for the 2023 fiscal year will be considered for the calculation of variable compensation for 2023. The amount of variable compensation for 2023 will be capped at 110% of the amount paid to the Company’s directors for variable compensation in 2022.

These fixed and variable amounts for both periods shall not be challenged and those expressed in percentage terms shall be paid immediately after the respective annual general shareholders meeting approves the financial statements, the annual report, the account inspectors report and the external auditors report for the respective year.

(d) Health, Safety and Environmental Matters Committee:

The remuneration of this committee for the 2022 period was composed of the payment of a fixed, gross, monthly amount of UF 100 for each of the 3 directors on the committee regardless of the number of meetings it has held. For the 2023 period, this remuneration remains unchanged.

(e) Corporate Governance Committee

The remuneration for this committee for the 2022 period was composed of the payment of a fixed, gross, monthly amount of UF 100 for each of the 3 directors on the committees regardless of the number of meetings it has held. For the 2023 period, this remuneration remains unchanged.

(f) Guarantees constituted in favor of the directors

No guarantees have been constituted in favor of the directors.

(g) Senior management compensation:
(i) This includes monthly fixed salary and variable performance bonuses.<br> (See Note 6.2)
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(ii) The Company has an annual bonus plan based on goal achievement and<br> individual contribution to the Company’s results. These incentives are structured as a minimum<br> and maximum number of gross monthly salaries and are paid once a year.
(iii) In addition, there are retention bonuses for its executives (see<br> Note 18.6)
(h) Guarantees pledged in favor of the Company’s management
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No guarantees have been pledged in favor of the Company’s management.

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(i) Pensions, life insurance, paid leave, shares in earnings,<br> incentives, disability loans, other than those mentioned in the above points.
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The Company’s Management and Directors do not receive or have not received any benefit during the ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 or compensation for the concept of pensions, life insurance, paid time off, profit sharing, incentives, or benefits due to disability other than those mentioned in the preceding points.

6.2 Key management personnel compensation

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the number of the key management personnel is 153 and 142, respectively.

Key management personnel compensation For<br> the year ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Key management personnel<br> compensation

All values are in US Dollars.

Please also see the description of the compensation for executives in Note 18.6.

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Note 7 Background on companies included in consolidation and non-controlling interests
--- ---
7.1 Assets, liabilities and profit of consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023.
--- ---
Assets Liabilities Comprehensive
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries Currents Non-currents Currents Non-currents Revenue Net<br> profit (loss) income<br> (loss)
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM<br> Nitratos S.A.
SQM<br> Potasio S.A.
Serv.<br> Integrales de Tránsito y Transf. S.A. ) )
Isapre<br> Norte Grande Ltda.
Ajay<br> SQM Chile S.A.
Almacenes<br> y Depósitos Ltda. ) )
SQM<br> Salar S.A.
SQM<br> Industrial S.A.
Exploraciones<br> Mineras S.A.
Sociedad<br> Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A.
Soquimich<br> Comercial S.A.
Comercial<br> Agrorama Ltda.
Comercial<br> Hydro S.A.
Agrorama<br> S.A.
Orcoma<br> SpA ) )
Orcoma<br> Estudio SpA ) )
SQM<br> MaG SPA
Sociedad<br> Contractual Minera Búfalo ) )
SQM<br> North America Corp. ) )
RS<br> Agro Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V. ) )
Nitratos<br> Naturais do Chile Ltda. ) )
SQM<br> Corporation N.V.
SQM<br> Ecuador S.A.
SQM<br> Brasil Ltda. ) )
Subtotal

All values are in US Dollars.

| 49 |
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---
Assets Liabilities Comprehensive
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries Currents Non-currents Currents Non-currents Revenue Net<br> profit (loss) income<br> (loss)
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS$ ThUS ThUS
SQMC<br> Holding Corporation L.L.P. - 3,379 3,379
SQM Japan<br> Co. Ltd. 173,005 (238 (238
SQM Europe<br> N.V. 2,686,806 53,935 53,935
SQM Indonesia<br> S.A. - - -
North American<br> Trading Company - - -
SQM Virginia<br> LLC - - -
SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V. 342,755 29,232 29,232
SQM Investment<br> Corporation N.V. - 46,310 46,318
Royal Seed<br> Trading Corporation A.V.V. - 5,071 5,071
SQM Lithium<br> Specialties LLP - - -
SQM France<br> S.A. - - -
Administración<br> y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V. - (42 (42
SQM Nitratos<br> México S.A. de C.V. - 14 14
Soquimich<br> European Holding B.V. - 60,648 60,659
SQM Iberian<br> S.A. 127,078 4,814 4,814
SQM Africa<br> Pty Ltd. 94,369 1,438 1,438
SQM Oceania<br> Pty Ltd. 4,743 337 337
SQM Beijing<br> Commercial Co. Ltd. - (263 (263
SQM Thailand<br> Limited - - -
SQM Colombia<br> SAS 27,294 2,764 2,764
SQM Shanghai<br> Chemicals Co. Ltd. 2,941,628 237,675 237,675
SQM Australia<br> Pty Ltd. - (14,635 (14,635
SQM Korea<br> LLC 476,357 42,515 42,515
SQM Holland<br> B.V. 24,348 (1,845 (1,845
Soquimich<br> Comercial Brasil Ltda. - - -
Subtotal 6,898,383 471,109 471,128
Total 13,051,133 2,008,400 2,004,083

All values are in US Dollars.

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---

Assets, liabilities and profit of consolidated subsidiaries asof December 31, 2022.

Assets Liabilities Comprehensive
Subsidiaries Currents Non-currents Currents Non-currents Revenue Net<br> profit (loss) income<br> (loss)
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM<br> Nitratos S.A.
SQM Potasio<br> S.A.
Serv. Integrales<br> de Tránsito y Transf. S.A.
Isapre Norte<br> Grande Ltda.
Ajay SQM<br> Chile S.A.
Almacenes<br> y Depósitos Ltda. ) )
SQM Salar<br> S.A.
SQM Industrial<br> S.A.
Exploraciones<br> Mineras S.A.
Sociedad<br> Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A.
Soquimich<br> Comercial S.A.
Comercial<br> Agrorama Ltda.
Comercial<br> Hydro S.A.
Agrorama<br> S.A.
Orcoma SpA
Orcoma Estudio<br> SpA
SQM MaG<br> SPA
Sociedad<br> Contractual Minera Búfalo
SQM North<br> America Corp.
RS Agro<br> Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V. ) )
Nitratos<br> Naturais do Chile Ltda. ) )
SQM Corporation<br> N.V.
SQM Perú S.A.
SQM Ecuador<br> S.A.
SQM Brasil<br> Ltda. ) )
Subtotal

All values are in US Dollars.

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Assets Liabilities Comprehensive
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries Currents Non-currents Currents Non-currents Revenue Net<br> profit (loss) income<br> (loss)
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQMC<br> Holding Corporation L.L.P.
SQM Japan<br> Co. Ltd. ) )
SQM Europe<br> N.V.
SQM Indonesia<br> S.A.
North American<br> Trading Company ) )
SQM Virginia<br> LLC ) )
SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V.
SQM Investment<br> Corporation N.V.
Royal Seed<br> Trading Corporation A.V.V. ) )
SQM Lithium<br> Specialties LLP
Comercial<br> Caimán Internacional S.A. ) )
SQM France<br> S.A.
Administración<br> y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V. ) )
SQM Nitratos<br> México S.A. de C.V.
Soquimich<br> European Holding B.V.
SQM Iberian<br> S.A. ) )
SQM Africa<br> Pty Ltd.
SQM Oceania<br> Pty Ltd.
SQM Beijing<br> Commercial Co. Ltd. ) )
SQM Thailand<br> Limited ) )
SQM Colombia<br> SAS
SQM International<br> NV
SQM Shanghai<br> Chemicals Co. Ltd.
SQM Australia<br> Pty Ltd. ) )
SQM Korea<br> LLC
SQM Holland<br> B.V.
Subtotal
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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7.2 Non-controlling interests
--- ---
Profit<br> (loss) attributable to<br> non-controlling<br> interests for the year ended Equity,<br> non-controlling interests for the year<br> ended Dividends<br> paid to<br> non-controlling interests<br> for the year ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiary % of interests in the ownership held by non-controlling<br><br>interests For<br> the year<br> ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year<br> ended December 31, 2022 For<br> the year<br> ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year<br> ended December 31, 2022 For<br> the year<br> ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year<br> ended December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM<br> Potasio S.A. 0.0000001 %
Ajay SQM<br> Chile S.A. 49.00000 %
Soquimich<br> Comercial S.A. 39.36168 %
Comercial<br> Agrorama Ltda. (1) 30.00000 %
SQM Indonesia<br> S.A. 20.00000 %
SQM Thailand<br> Limited 0.00200 %
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) As of December 31, 2022, a 30%<br> non-controlling interest was acquired by Comercial Hydro S.A., a Company subsidiary.
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Note 8 Equity-accounted investees
--- ---
8.1 Investments in associates recognized according to the equity method of accounting
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, in accordance with criteria established in Note 2:

Equity-accounted<br> investees Share<br> in income of associates<br> accounted<br> for using the equity method Share<br> in other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method Share<br> in total other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method
Associates As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2022 For<br> the year ended<br> December 31, 2023 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2022 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Ajay<br> North America
Ajay Europe<br> SARL )
SAS Adionics ) )
Electric<br> Era Technologies Inc.
Altilium<br> Metals Ltd.
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

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Dividends<br>received for the year ending
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Associate Description of thenature of therelationship Address Country ofincorporation Share of<br><br>ownership in<br><br>associates As<br>of<br>December 31,<br>2023 As<br>of <br>December 31,<br>2022
ThUS ThUS
Abu<br>Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL Distribution<br>and commercialization of specialty plant nutrients in the Middle East. PO<br>Box 71871, Abu Dhabi Emiratos<br> Árabes 37 %
Ajay<br>North America Production<br>and distribution of iodine and iodine derivatives. 1400<br>Industry RD Power Springs GA 30129 United<br>States of America 49 %
Ajay<br>Europe SARL Production<br>and distribution of iodine and iodine derivatives. Z.I.<br>du Grand Verger BP 227 53602 Evron Cedex France 50 %
SAS<br>Adionics Lithium<br>extraction, salt separation, water treatment for production and lithium cleaning. 17<br>bis Avenue des Andes Les Ulis, 91940 France 20 %
Electric<br>Era Technologies, Inc. Electric<br>vehicle charging infrastructure, smart grid, renewable technology, demand management, battery storage. 3257<br>17^th^ Ave W Suite 101 Seattle, Washington 98119. United<br>States of America 6.82 %
Altilium<br>Metals Ltd. Production<br>of battery-ready cathode materials from electric vehicle batteries. Phase<br>2 Room 205 Davy Road, Derrifod, Plymouth. United<br>Kingdom 3 %
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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8.2 Assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of associates
--- ---
As<br> of December 31, 2023 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Liabilities Net<br> income Other<br> comprehensive Comprehensive
Associate Current Non-current Current Non-current Revenue (loss) income income
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Ajay North America
Ajay Europe SARL
SAS Adionics ) )
Electric Era Technologies, Inc. ) )
Altilium Metals Ltd. ) )
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

As<br> of December 31, 2022 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2022
Assets Liabilities Net<br> income Other<br> comprehensive Comprehensive
Associate Current Non-current Current Non-current Revenue (loss) income income
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Ajay North America
Ajay Europe<br> SARL )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

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8.3 Disclosures regarding interests in associates
--- ---
(a) Transactions for the period ended December 31, 2023:
--- ---
· During the second quarter of 2023, the Company received dividends<br>from Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL totaling ThUS$ 633, which were presented under "Other gains (losses).
--- ---
· During the third quarter of 2023, the Company invested ThUS$20,383<br>to acquire a 20% interest in Adionics Société par actions simplifiée.
--- ---
· During the third quarter of 2023, the Company invested ThUS$7,620<br>to acquire a 3% interest in Altilium Metals Ltd., and ThUS$3,000 to acquire a 6.82% interest in Electric Era Techonologies Inc. The Company<br>has the right to appoint a director, specific rights over share transfers, and first refusal rights in future capital increases.
--- ---
(b) Transactions for the period ended December 31, 2022
--- ---
· During February 2022, the Company received dividends<br>of ThUS$ 3,000 from Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL which triggered a income of ThUS$ 523 recorded in the line item other (losses),<br>corresponding to the excess over the account receivable recognized in December 2021.
--- ---
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Note 9 Joint Ventures
--- ---
9.1 Investment in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
--- ---
**** Equity-accounted investees Share<br> in income (loss) of joint ventures<br> accounted for using the equity method Share on other comprehensive income joint ventures accounted for using the equity method Share<br> on total comprehensive income<br> of joint ventures accounted for using <br> the equity method
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Joint Venture As of<br><br>December 31,<br>2023 As of<br><br>December 31,<br>2022 For<br> the year endedDecember 31,2023 For<br> the year endedDecember 31,2022 For the year ended<br><br>December 31,<br>2023 For<br> the year endedDecember 31,2022 For<br> the year endedDecember 31,2023 For<br> the year endedDecember 31,2022
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM<br> Vitas Fzco. 19,490 20,793 (6,564 8,208 2,450 674 (4,114 8,882
Pavoni &<br> C. Spa 7,870 7,315 396 470 139 (210 535 260
Covalent<br> Lithium Pty Ltd. (*) - - 107 (1,324 1,583 90 1,690 (1,234
Pirra<br> Lithium Pty Ltd. 3,544 - - - - - - -
Total 30,904 28,108 (6,061 7,354 4,172 554 (1,889 7,908

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) Equity method investments with a negative value are presented under "Other non-current provisions" and total ThUS$ 766.

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---

The following companies were included in the consolidation:

Equity-accounted<br> investees Share<br> in income (loss) of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method Share<br> on other comprehensive income of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method Share<br> on total comprehensive income of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
Joint Venture As of<br> <br>December 31, 2023 As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2022 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year ended <br> December 31, <br> 2022 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2023 For<br> the year ended <br> December 31, <br> 2022 For<br> the year ended December 31, 2023 For the year ended December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS ThUS$ ThUS ThUS$ ThUS ThUS$
SQM Vitas Brasil<br> Agroindustria (**) - 14,667 - 5,834 551 - 6,385
SQM Vitas<br> Perú S.A.C. (1) 2,488 1,340 (2,302 2,293 - (2,302 2,293
Total 2,488 16,007 (2,302 8,127 551 (2,302 8,678

All values are in US Dollars.

(**) As of December 31, 2023, the investment in SQM Vitas Brasil Agroindustria was sold.

(1) These<br> companies are subsidiaries of:

SQM Vitas Fzco.

Dividends<br> received for the<br><br> year ending
Joint venture Description of the nature of the relationship Domicile Country<br> of<br><br> incorporation Share of interest in ownership **** As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
SQM<br> Vitas Fzco. Production<br> and commercialization of specialty plant, animal nutrition and industrial hygiene. Jebel<br> ALI Free Zone P.O. Box 18222, Dubai United<br> Arab Emirates 50 % - -
Pavoni &<br> C. Spa Production<br> of specialty fertilizers and others for distribution in Italy and other countries. Corso Italia<br> 172, 95129 Catania (CT), Sicilia Italy 50 % - -
Covalent<br> Lithium Pty Ltd. Development<br> and operation of the Mt Holland Lithium project, which will include the construction of a lithium extraction and refining mine. L18, 109<br> St Georges Tce Perth WA 6000 PO Box Z5200 St Georges Tce Perth WA 6831 Australia 50 % - -
SQM Vitas Brasil<br> Agroindustria (1) Production and trading of specialty<br> vegetable and animal nutrition and industrial hygiene. Via Cndeias, Km. 01 Sem Numero, Lote<br> 4, Bairro Cia Norte, Candeias, Bahia. Brazil 49.99 % - -
SQM Vitas Perú<br> S.A.C. (1) Production and trading of specialty<br> vegetable and animal nutrition and industrial hygiene. Av. Juan de Arona 187, Torre B, Oficina<br> 301-II, San Isidro, Lima Peru 50 % - -
Pirra Lithium Pty Ltd. Exploration and development of<br> lithium assets. Suite 12, 11 Ventnor Avenue,<br> West Perth, WA 6605. Australia 37.5 % - -
Total - -
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9.2 Assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses from joint ventures
--- ---
As of December<br> 31, 2023 For the<br> year ended December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Liabilities Net income Other comprehensive Comprehensive
Joint Venture Current Non-current Current Non-current Revenue (loss) income income
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS ThUS$ ThUS
SQM<br> Vitas Fzco. (*) 34,056 - 52 - - 359 - 359
SQM Vitas<br> Brasil Agroindustria (**) - - - - - - - -
SQM Vitas<br> Perú S.A.C. (*) 40,327 8,954 36,898 220 53,477 (4,603 - (4,603
Pavoni &<br> C. Spa (*) 11,879 6,407 8,146 814 21,439 792 115 907
Covalent<br> Lithium Pty Ltd. 6,980 2,602 7,106 4,009 - 215 - 215
Pirra Lithium<br> Pty Ltd. - - - - - - - -
Total 93,242 17,963 52,202 5,043 74,916 (3,237 115 (3,122

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December<br> 31, 2022 For the<br> year ended December 31, 2022
Assets Liabilities Net income Other comprehensive Comprehensive
Joint Venture Current Non-current Current Non-current Revenue (loss) income income
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM<br> Vitas Fzco. (*) 9,618 - 49 - - 165 - 165
SQM Vitas<br> Brasil Agroindustria (*) 73,045 6,111 45,894 - 162,026 11,670 602 12,272
SQM Vitas<br> Perú S.A.C. (*) 59,196 7,285 49,596 117 61,387 4,586 - 4,586
Pavoni &<br> C. Spa (*) 11,516 6,358 8,853 802 18,066 939 (344 595
Covalent<br> Lithium Pty Ltd. 2,077 3,088 7,062 3,017 - (2,648 - (2,648
Total 155,452 22,842 111,454 3,936 241,479 14,712 258 14,970

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) The financial figures figures exclude consolidation adjustments (unrealized gains and losses).

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9.3 Other Joint Venture disclosures
--- ---
Cash and cash equivalents Other current financial liabilities Other non-current financial liabilities
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Joint Venture As of<br> December 31,<br><br> 2023 As of<br> December 31,<br><br> 2022 As of<br> December 31,<br><br> 2023 As of<br> December 31,<br><br> 2022 As of<br> December 31,<br><br> 2023 As of<br> December 31,<br><br> 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
SQM<br> Vitas Fzco. 28,012 3,866 - - - -
SQM Vitas<br> Brasil Agroindustria - 3,820 - 9,753 - -
SQM Vitas<br> Perú S.A.C. 2,318 2,208 - 82 - 117
Pavoni &<br> C. Spa 838 1,088 2,043 4,951 - -
Covalent<br> Lithium Pty Ltd. 1,865 1,931 - 494 - -
Total 33,033 12,913 2,043 15,280 - 117
Depreciation<br> and amortization<br> expense for the year ending Interest<br> expense for the year<br> ending Income<br> tax benefit (expense)<br> for the year ending
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Joint Venture As<br> of December 31,<br> 2023 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2022 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2023 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2022 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2023 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2022
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM Vitas<br> Fzco. - - (1 (1 - -
SQM Vitas<br> Brasil Agroindustria - (331 - (333 - (3,164
SQM Vitas<br> Perú S.A.C. (513 (360 (220 (298 2,013 (2,370
Pavoni &<br> C. Spa (213 (183 (418 (347 (392 (459
Covalent<br> Lithium Pty Ltd. (691 (176 (16 (40 (107 1,094
Total (1,417 (1,050 (655 (1,019 1,514 (4,899

All values are in US Dollars.

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9.4 Disclosure of interests in joint ventures
--- ---
a) Transactions for the period<br> ended December 31, 2023
--- ---
· On<br> December 19, 2023, the joint venture SQM Vitas Fzco sold its 100% interest in SQM Vitas<br> Brasil, generating an effect on the consolidated financial statements of a loss of ThUS$2.6.<br> Prior to the sale of Vitas Brasil, Vitas Brasil distributed dividends to SQM Vitas Fzco for<br> ThUS$14,282. Subsequently, in 2024 SQM Vitas Fzco distributed and paid dividends to the Company<br> in the amount of ThUS$12,500.
--- ---
· During<br> the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company made an investment of ThUS$3,544 in Pirra Lithium<br> Pty Ltd with an equity interest of 37.5%. The Company has the right to nominate a director<br> and anti-dilution rights in terms of its shareholding. In addition, it has the right to nominate<br> a member of the technical committee in charge of exploration plans and budgets.
--- ---
· On<br> December 19, 2023, the SQM Vitas Fzco joint venture made an agreement with the Company<br> to purchase 50% of the SQM Vitas Peru joint venture, which will be completed during the second<br> quarter of 2024 for approximately US$5 subject to compliance with certain regulatory requirements.
--- ---
b) Transactions for the period<br> ended December 31, 2022
--- ---
· As<br> of December 31, 2022, there are no transactions to disclose.
--- ---
9.5 Joint Operations
--- ---

In 2017, together with our subsidiary SQM Australia Pty, we entered into an agreement to acquire 50% of the assets of the Mt Holland lithium project in Western Australia. The Mt Holland Lithium Project consist, to design, construct and operate a mine, concentrator and refinery to produce lithium hydroxide.

On February 17, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the investment in the Mount Holland lithium project in Western Australia. SQM's share of the project investment is expected to be approximately US$700 million, between 2021 and 2025. The feasibility study confirms an expected initial production capacity of 50,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide during the second half of 2024.

As of December 31, 2023, a total of US$720.6 million has been contributed to the Mt Holland lithium project. The revised investment budget for this project considers an outstanding investment balance of US$124 million.

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Note 10 Cash<br> and cash equivalents
--- ---
10.1 Types of cash and cash equivalents
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents are detailed as follows:

Cash As of December 31,<br><br> 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Cash<br> on hand 33 43
Cash in<br> banks 676,282 529,606
Other demand<br> deposits 709 -
Total<br> Cash 677,024 529,649
Cash equivalents As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2023 As of<br> <br>December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$
Short-term<br> deposits, classified as cash equivalents 23,545 1,099,441
Short-term<br> investments, classified as cash equivalents 340,800 1,026,146
Total<br> cash equivalents 364,345 2,125,587
Total<br> cash and cash equivalents 1,041,369 2,655,236
10.2 Short-term investments, classified as cash equivalents
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the short-term investments classified as cash equivalents relate to mutual funds (investment liquidity funds) for investments in:

Institution As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2023 As of<br> <br>December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Legg<br> Mason - Western Asset Institutional Cash Reserves 312,924 590,661
JP Morgan<br> US dollar Liquidity Fund Institutional 22,845 435,485
Banco Crédito<br> e Inversiones 5,031 -
Total 340,800 1,026,146

Short-term investments are highly liquid mutual funds that are basically invested in short-term fixed rate notes in the U.S. and in Chile market.

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10.3 Amount restricted cash balances
--- ---

The Company has granted a guarantee consisting of financial instruments, specified in deposits, custody and administration to Banco de Chile, for its subsidiary Isapre Norte Grande Ltda., in compliance with the provisions of the Superintendence of Health, which regulates social security health institutions.

According to the regulations of the Superintendence of Health, this guarantee is for the total payable to its affiliates and medical providers. Banco de Chile reports the current value of the guarantee to the Superintendence of Health and Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. on a daily basis.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 pledged assets are as follows:

Restricted<br> cash balances As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2023 As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Isapre<br> Norte Grande Ltda. 950 717
Total 950 717
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10.4 Short-term deposits, classified as cash equivalents
--- ---

The detail at the end of each balance date is as follows:

Receiver<br> of the deposit Type<br> of deposit Original<br> Currency Interest<br> <br>Rate Placement<br><br>date Expiration<br><br>date Principal Interest<br> accrued to-date Asof<br> <br>December31,<br> <br>2023
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Banco<br> Santander Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.39 % 12-11-2023 01-05-2024 5,000 16 5,016
Banco<br> Santander Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.28 % 12-21-2023 01-08-2024 1,300 2 1,302
Banco<br> Crédito e Inversiones Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.80 % 12-28-2023 02-16-2024 1,000 - 1,000
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.27 % 12-18-2023 01-05-2024 3,000 6 3,006
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.54 % 12-04-2023 01-08-2024 2,000 8 2,008
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.45 % 12-18-2023 01-16-2024 2,700 5 2,705
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.23 % 12-20-2023 01-04-2024 2,200 4 2,204
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.16 % 12-29-2023 01-05-2024 1,140 1 1,141
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.78 % 12-13-2023 01-31-2024 700 2 702
Banco<br> de Chile Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.70 % 12-27-2023 02-09-2024 1,850 1 1,851
Banco<br> de Chile Fixed<br> term Dollar 1.02 % 12-04-2023 02-05-2024 1,300 6 1,306
Banco<br> de Chile Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.77 % 12-14-2023 01-31-2024 1,300 4 1,304
Total 23,490 55 23,545
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Receiver<br> of the deposit Type<br> of deposit Original<br> Currency Interest<br> <br><br> <br>Rate Placement<br><br>date Expiration<br><br>date Principal Interest<br> accrued to-date As of<br> <br><br> <br>December 31,<br> <br><br> <br>2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Banco<br> Crédito e Inversiones Fixed<br> term Peso 0.95 % 11-17-2022 01-25-2023 42,998 609 43,607
Banco<br> Crédito e Inversiones Fixed<br> term Peso 0.94 % 12-15-2022 01-25-2023 100,817 537 101,354
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Peso 0.96 % 12-06-2022 01-05-2023 41,421 343 41,764
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Peso 0.96 % 12-12-2022 01-25-2023 100,660 644 101,304
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Peso 0.95 % 11-17-2022 01-25-2023 32,248 458 32,706
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Peso 0.95 % 11-16-2022 01-25-2023 73,831 1,070 74,901
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Peso 0.96 % 12-13-2022 01-25-2023 30,146 183 30,329
Santander Fixed<br> term Peso 0.95 % 12-16-2022 01-25-2023 103,288 523 103,811
Santander Fixed<br> term Peso 0.94 % 12-06-2022 01-05-2023 20,710 168 20,878
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Peso 0.96 % 12-12-2022 01-25-2023 50,330 322 50,652
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Peso 0.98 % 12-13-2022 01-25-2023 100,487 621 101,108
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Peso 0.96 % 12-13-2022 01-25-2023 70,341 428 70,769
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Peso 0.97 % 12-14-2022 01-25-2023 100,258 584 100,842
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.38 % 11-21-2022 01-25-2023 82,000 424 82,424
Sumitomo<br> Mitsui Banking Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.38 % 11-21-2022 01-25-2023 122,000 631 122,631
Banco<br> Crédito e Inversiones Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.42 % 12-06-2022 01-06-2023 2,000 7 2,007
Banco<br> Crédito e Inversiones Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.44 % 12-01-2022 01-03-2023 1,500 6 1,506
Banco<br> Crédito e Inversiones Fixed<br> term Peso 0.22 % 12-30-2022 01-06-2023 2,103 1 2,104
Banco<br> de Chile Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.95 % 12-12-2022 02-14-2023 600 2 602
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Dollar 1.02 % 12-13-2022 02-16-2023 500 2 502
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.46 % 11-30-2022 01-03-2023 1,000 4 1,004
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.42 % 12-06-2022 01-06-2023 700 2 702
Itaú<br> Corpbanca Fixed<br> term Dollar 1.07 % 12-21-2022 02-27-2023 1,700 3 1,703
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.66 % 12-07-2022 01-27-2023 1,000 3 1,003
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.64 % 11-16-2022 01-03-2023 2,500 15 2,515
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.72 % 12-28-2022 02-13-2023 2,200 1 2,201
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.96 % 12-30-2022 03-03-2023 500 - 500
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.58 % 11-22-2022 01-03-2023 1,500 8 1,508
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.38 % 12-16-2022 01-13-2023 1,500 3 1,503
Scotiabank<br> Sud Americano Fixed<br> term Dollar 0.87 % 12-22-2022 02-16-2023 1,000 1 1,001
Total 1,091,838 7,603 1,099,441
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Note11    Inventories

The composition of inventory at each period-end is as follows:

Type of inventory As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2023 As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Raw material 61,098 27,035
Production supplies 77,810 68,426
Products-in-progress 744,217 695,927
Finished product 891,469 992,893
Total 1,774,594 1,784,281

As of December 31, 2023, the Company held caliche stockpiles, solutions in solar ponds and intermediary salts amounting ThUS$ 503,318 and as of December 31, 2022 was ThUS$ 513,209 (including products in progress). As of December 31, 2023, bulk inventories recognized within work in progress were ThUS$ 221,559, while as of December 31, 2022 this value amounted to ThUS$ 168,923.

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, bulk inventories recognized within finished goods were ThUS$ 164,029 and ThUS$ 182,691, respectively.

As of December 31, 2023 and December 2022, recognized inventory allowances recognized, amounted to ThUS$ 133,768 and ThUS$ 104,057, respectively. For finished and in-process products, recognized allowances include the provision associated with the lower value of stock (considers lower realizable value, uncertain future use, reprocessing costs of off-specification products, etc.), provision for inventory differences and the provision for potential errors in the determination of inventories (e.g., errors in topography, grade, moisture, etc.). (See Note 3.15).

For raw materials, supplies, materials and parts, the lower value provision was associated to the proportion of defective materials and potential differences.

The breakdown of inventory allowances is detailed as follows:

Type of inventory As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2023 As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Raw material and supplies<br> for production 7,724 4,186
Products-in-progress 104,970 83,499
Finished product 21,074 16,372
Total 133,768 104,057

The Company has not pledged inventory as collateral for the periods indicated above.

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As of December 31 2023 and 2022, movements in provisions are detailed as follows:

Reconciliation As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Beginning balance 104,057 75,892
Increase in Lower Value 32,926 29,693
Additional provision for differences<br> in inventories 455 (161
Provision used (3,670 (1,367
Total changes 29,711 28,165
Final balance 133,768 104,057

All values are in US Dollars.

For further details, see accounting policy for inventory measurement in Note 3.15

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Note 12 Related<br> party disclosures
--- ---
12.1 Related party disclosures
--- ---

Balances pending at period-end are not guaranteed, accrue no interest and are settled in cash, no guarantees have been delivered or received for trade and other receivables due from related parties or trade and other payables due to related parties.

12.2 Relationships between the parent and the entity

Pursuant to Article 99 of Law of the Securities Market Law, the CMF may determine that a company does not have a controlling entity in accordance with the distribution and dispersion of its ownership. On November 30, 2018, the CMF issued the ordinary letter No. 32,131 whereby it determined that Pampa Group, do not exert decisive power over the management of the Company since it does not have a predominance in the ownership that allows it to make management decisions. Therefore, the CMF has determined not to consider Pampa Group as the controlling entity of the Company and that the Company does not have a controlling entity given its current ownership structure.

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12.3 Detailed identification of related parties and subsidiaries
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the detail of entities that are identified as subsidiaries or related parties of the SQM Group is as follows:

Tax<br> ID No Name Country<br> of origin Functional<br> currency Nature
Foreign Nitratos Naturais Do Chile Ltda. Brazil Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM North America Corp. United States Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Europe N.V. (4) Belgium Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign Soquimich European Holding B.V. Netherlands Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Corporation N.V. Curacao Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Comercial De México<br> S.A. de C.V. Mexico Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign North American Trading Company United States Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign Administración y Servicios<br> Santiago S.A. de C.V. Mexico Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Perú S.A. (2) Peru Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Ecuador S.A. Ecuador Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Nitratos Mexico S.A. de C.V. Mexico Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQMC Holding Corporation L.L.P. United States Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Investment Corporation N.V. Curacao Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Brasil Limitada Brazil Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM France S.A. France Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Japan Co. Ltd. Japan Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign Royal Seed Trading Corporation<br> A.V.V. Aruba Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Oceania Pty Limited Australia Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign Rs Agro-Chemical Trading Corporation<br> A.V.V. Aruba Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Indonesia S.A. Indonesia Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Virginia L.L.C. United States Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign Comercial Caimán Internacional<br> S.A. (3) Panama Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM África Pty. Ltd. South Africa Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Colombia SAS Colombia Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Internacional N.V. Belgium Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM (Shanghai) Chemicals Co.<br> Ltd. China Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Lithium Specialties LLC United States Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Iberian S.A. Spain Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd. China Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Thailand Limited Thailand Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Australia PTY Australia Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Holland B.V. Netherlands Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Korea LLC South Korea Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign Soquimich Comercial Brasil Ltda<br> (5) Brazil Dollar Subsidiary
96.801.610-5 Comercial Hydro S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
96.651.060-9 SQM Potasio S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
96.592.190-7 SQM Nitratos S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
96.592.180-K Ajay SQM Chile S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
79.947.100-0 SQM Industrial S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
79.906.120-1 Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. Chile Peso Subsidiary
79.876.080-7 Almacenes y Depósitos<br> Ltda. Chile Peso Subsidiary
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Tax<br> ID No Name Country<br> of origin Functional<br> currency Nature
--- --- --- --- ---
79.770.780-5 Servicios Integrales de Tránsitos<br> y Transferencias S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
79.768.170-9 Soquimich Comercial S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
79.626.800-K SQM Salar S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
76.534.490-5 Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios<br> de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A. Chile Peso Subsidiary
76.425.380-9 Exploraciones Mineras S.A. Chile Dollar Subsidiary
76.064.419-6 Comercial Agrorama Ltda. Chile Peso Subsidiary
76.145.229-0 Agrorama S.A. Chile Peso Subsidiary
76.359.919-1 Orcoma Estudios SPA Chile Dollar Subsidiary
76.360.575-2 Orcoma SPA Chile Dollar Subsidiary
76.686.311-9 SQM MaG SpA Chile Dollar Subsidiary
77.114.779-8 Sociedad Contractual Minera Búfalo Chile Dollar Subsidiary
Foreign Ajay North America United States Dollar Associate
Foreign Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries<br> WWL United Arab Emirates Arab Emirates dirham Associate
Foreign Ajay Europe SARL France Euro Associate
Foreign Electronic era Technologies Inc. United States Dollar Associate
Foreign Altilium Metals Ltd. United Kingdom Pound Sterling Associate
Foreign SAS Adionics France Euro Associate
Foreign Pirra Lithium Pty Ltd. Australia Australian Dollar Associate
Foreign SQM Vitas Fzco. United Arab Emirates Arab Emirates dirham Joint venture
Foreign Covalent Lithium Pty Ltd. Australia Dollar Joint venture
Foreign Pavoni & C, SPA Italy Euro Joint venture
96.511.530-7 Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa<br> Calichera Chile Dollar Other related parties
96.529.340-K Norte Grande S.A. Chile Peso Other related parties
Foreign SQM Vitas Brasil Agroindustria<br> (6) Brazil Brazilian real Other related parties
Foreign SQM Vitas Perú S.A.C.<br> (1) Peru Dollar Other related parties
(1) These Companies<br> are subsidiaries of the joint venture SQM Vitas Fzco.
--- ---
(2) This Company<br> was liquidated in December 2022.
--- ---
(3) This Company<br> was liquidated in March 2023.
--- ---
(4) On July 1,<br> 2023, SQM Europe N.V. absorbed SQM International N.V.
--- ---
(5) This new company<br> was incorporated on December 11, 2023.
--- ---
(6) This company<br> was sold on December 19, 2023.
--- ---
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The following other related parties correspond to mining contractual corporations.

Tax ID No. Name Country of origin Functional currency Relationship
N/A Sociedad Contractual Minera Pampa Unión Chile Peso Other related parties

Below is a list of transactions with clients and suppliers with whom a relationship with key Company personnel was identified:

Tax ID No Name Country of origin Nature
90.193.000-7 El Mercurio S.A.P. Chile Other related parties
92.580.000-7 Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones S.A. Chile Other related parties
96.806.980-2 Entel PCS Telecomunicaciones S.A. Chile Other related parties
97.004.000-5 Banco de Chile Chile Other related parties
99.012.000-5 Compañía de Seguros de Vida Consorcio Nacional Chile Other related parties
65.614.340-1 Corporación Endeavor Chile Chile Other related parties
82.135.600-8 Instituto Chileno administración empresas Chile Other related parties
96.532.830-0 Sociedad Inversiones Oro Blanco S.A. Chile Other related parties
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12.4 Detail of related parties and related party transactions
--- ---

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, associated businesses, joint ventures and other related parties are part of the Company's common transactions. Their conditions are those customary for this type of transactions in respect of terms and market prices. Maturity terms for each case vary by virtue of the transaction giving rise to them.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the detail of significant transactions with related parties is as follows:

Tax ID No Name Nature Country of origin Transaction For the year<br><br> ended December 31, 2023 For the year<br><br> ended December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Foreign Ajay Europe S.A.R.L. Associate France Sale of products
Foreign Ajay Europe S.A.R.L. Associate France Dividends
Foreign Ajay North America LL.C. Associate United States of America Sale of products
Foreign Ajay North America LL.C. Associate United States of America Dividends
Foreign Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries<br> WWL Associate Emiratos Árabes Dividends
Foreign SQM Vitas Brasil Agroindustria Other related parties Brazil Sale of products
Foreign SQM Vitas Perú S.A.C. Other related parties Peru Sale of products
Foreign Pavoni & CPA Joint venture Italy Sale of products
Chile Banco de Chile Other related parties Chile Service Provider ) )
Chile El Mercurio S.A.P. Other related parties Chile Service Provider ) )
Chile Compañía de Seguros<br> de Vida Consorcio Nacional Other related parties Chile Service Provider ) )
Chile Entel PCS Telecomunicaciones<br> S.A. Other related parties Chile Service Provider ) )
Chile Gonzalo Guerrero Yamamoto Other related parties Chile Service Provider )
Chile Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones Other related parties Chile Service Provider ) )
Chile Instituto Chileno administración<br> empresas Other related parties Chile Service Provider ) )
Chile Fundación para el desarrollo<br> social Other related parties Chile Service Provider )
Chile Corporación Endeavor Chile Other related parties Chile Service Provider )

All values are in US Dollars.

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12.5 Trade receivables due from related parties, current:
--- ---
Tax<br> ID No Name Nature Country<br> of origin Currency As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Foreign Ajay Europe S.A.R.L. Associate France Euro
Foreign Ajay North America LL.C. Associate United States of America Dollar
96.511.530-7 Soc. de Inversiones Pampa Calichera Other related parties Chile Dollar
Foreign SQM Vitas Brasil Agroindustria Other related parties Brazil Dollar
Foreign SQM Vitas Perú S.A.C. Other related parties Peru Dollar
Foreign SQM Vitas Fzco. Joint venture United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Dirham
Foreign Pavoni & C. SpA Joint venture Italy Euro
Foreign Covalent Lithium Pty Ltd. Joint venture Australia Australian dollar
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, receivables are net of provision for ThUS$ 800 and ThUS$ 1,378, respectively.

12.6 Current trade payables due to related:
Tax ID No Name Nature Country of origin Currency As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Foreign Covalent Lithium Pty Ltd. Joint venture Australia Australian dollar
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

12.7 Other disclosures:

Note 6 describes the remuneration of the board of directors, administration and key management personnel.

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Note 13 Financialinstruments

13.1 Types of other current and non-current financial assets
Description of other financial assets As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Financial assets at amortized cost (1)
Derivative financial instruments
- For hedging
- Non-hedging (2)
Total other current financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (4)
Derivative financial instruments
- For hedging
Other financial assets at amortized cost
Total other non-current financial assets

All values are in US Dollars.

Institution As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Banco de Crédito e Inversiones
Banco Morgan Stanley (3)
Banco Santander
Banco Itau
Banco Estado
Banco de Chile
Scotiabank Sud Americano
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Corresponds to term deposits whose maturity<br> date is greater than 90 days and less than 360 days from the investment date constituted<br> in the aforementioned financial institutions.
(2) Correspond to forwards and options that were<br> not classified as hedging instruments (See detail in Note 13.3).
--- ---
(3) As of December 31, 2023, collateral<br> guarantees total ThUS$ 5,590, which are related to hedging derivative instruments. As December 31,<br> 2022, There were no collateral guarantees.
--- ---
(4) During the first quarter of 2023, the Company<br> made an investment of ThUS$13,480 to acquire a 19.99% interest in Azure Minerals Limited<br> (a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange). The Company and Azure have entered into<br> an acquisition agreement under which the Company has the right to choose a director and acquire<br> 25% of all lithium products in which Azure has an interest on commercially competitive market<br> terms. During the third quarter, the Company invested an additional ThUS$12,904, to maintain<br> its ownership interest. During the fourth quarter, the Company made an additional investment<br> of ThUS$4,317. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has exercised no significant influence<br> over this entity and therefore it has been recognized as a financial instrument at fair value<br> with changes in other comprehensive income on an irrevocable basis. The impact on other comprehensive<br> income from this investment is ThUS$135,358, net of tax.
--- ---
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13.2 Trade and other receivables
--- ---
As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade and other receivables Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Trade receivables, current
Prepayments, current
Other receivables, current
Guarantee deposits (1)
Total trade and other receivables

All values are in US Dollars.

See discussion about credit risk in Note 4.2.

As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Trade and other receivables Gross receivables Impairment provision for doubtful receivables Trade receivables, net Gross receivables Impairment provision for doubtful receivables Trade receivables, net
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Receivables related to credit operations, current ) )
Prepayments, current ) )
Other receivables, current ) )
Guarantee deposits (1)
Other receivables, non-current
Total trade and other receivables ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) During the third quarter of 2022, the Company signed an agreement for an option to potentially acquire a battery-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate plant with a production capacity of approximately 20,000 tons per year from lithium sulfate salts. In addition, the transaction secures rights to adjacent land for future expansion.

The acquisition cost totals CNY 869 million (ThUS$ 119,575) from which a deposit was paid in advance amounting CNY 204.5 million (ThUS$ 29,322) in the first quarter of 2023. The disbursement of the remaining amounts is subject to compliance with various conditions. The Company´s payments would be backed by various guarantees granted by the seller and any failure to fulfil the conditions required by the contract would be considered a material breach of contract, giving the Company the right to demand the restitution of the amounts already paid.

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As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the renegotiated portfolio represented 0% of total trade receivables.

(a) Impairment provision for doubtful receivables
As of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade accounts receivable days past due Trade
Trade and other receivables Current 1 to 30 <br><br>days 31 to 60 <br><br>days 61 to 90 <br><br>days Over 90<br><br> days Trade receivables due from related parties
ThUS ThUS
Expected Loss Rate on 0 % 2 % 7 % 2 % 39 %
Total Gross Book Value 758,781 18,732 2,684 3,509 3,961
Impairment Estimate 1,007 422 197 67 1,552

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2022
Trade accounts receivable days past due Trade
Trade and other receivables Current 1 to 30 <br><br>days 31 to 60 <br><br>days 61 to 90 <br><br>days Over 90<br><br> days Trade receivables due from related parties
ThUS ThUS
Expected Loss Rate on 0 % 1 % 7 % 6 % 81 %
Total Gross Book Value 968,129 30,187 1,457 3,336 3,873
Impairment Estimate 948 391 108 186 3,126

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, movements in provisions are as follows:

Provisions As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Impairment provision of Accounts receivable at the beginning of the year
Increase (decrease) impairment of accounts receivable ) )
Write-off of receivables )
Difference in exchange rate ) )
Impairment provision of Accounts Receivable Provision at the end of the year
The allowance for impairment of accounts receivable is analyzed below
Trade and other Receivables Provision
Current Other Receivables Provision
Trade receivables with related parties, current Provision
Impairment provision of Accounts Receivable

All values are in US Dollars.

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13.3 Hedging assets and liabilities
--- ---

The balance represents derivative financial instruments measured at fair value which have been classified as hedges for exchange and interest rate risks relating to the total obligations with the public associated with bonds in UF and investments in Chilean pesos. (See more detail in Note 4.2 b).

As of December 31, 2023 Assets Liabilities Total Realized Hedging Reserve in<br> Gross Equity (1)
Type of Instrument: Cross currency interest rate swaps and Forwards
Cash flow hedge derivatives
Short term 7,038 30,442 - -
Long term 15,993 8,368 - -
Subtotal 23,031 38,810 (13,067 ) (2,712 )
Type of Instrument: Forwards
Non-hedging derivatives disbursement SQM Australia Pty
Short term 1,489 - - -
Long term - 52 - 1,437
Subtotal 1,489 52 - 1,437
Underlying Investments Hedge 24,520 38,862 (13,067 ) (1,275 )
Type of Instrument: Forwards/Options
Non-hedge derivatives with effect on income
Short term 519 14,795 - -
Underlying Investments Hedge 519 14,795 5,401 -
Total Instruments 25,039 53,657 (7,666 ) (1,275 )

The Company recouponed the CCS with Santander Bank who had hedged the Series Q bond, by moving the UF/USD exchange rate upwards. This change increased the USD value of the bond by ThUS$16,440 and its interest payable. Santander Bank paid the company ThUS$17,320 on August 18, 2023 in exchange for this amendment.

As of December 31, 2022 Assets Liabilities Total Realized Hedging Reserve in<br> Gross Equity (1)
Type of Instrument: Cross currency interest rate swaps and Forwards
Cash flow hedge derivatives
Short term 7,014 42,754 - -
Long term 15,467 19,772 - -
Subtotal 22,481 62,526 (12,939 ) (27,106 )
Type of Instrument: Forwards
Non-hedging derivatives disbursement SQM Australia Pty
Long term 7,139 - - 7,139
Subtotal 7,139 - - 7,139
Underlying Investments Hedge 29,620 62,526 (12,939 ) (19,967 )
Type of Instrument: Forwards/Options
Non-hedge derivatives with effect on income
Short term 4,174 5,816 - -
Underlying Investments Hedge 4,174 5,816 38,653 -
Total Instruments 33,794 68,342 25,714 (19,967 )

(1) See underlying hedges in Note 4.2 letters b) and d) and movement of cash flow hedge reserve in Note 20.4.

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The balances in the column “Total Realized” consider the intermediate effects of the contracts that were in place between January 1 and December 31, 2023, and January 1 and December 31, 2022.

Reconciliation of asset and liability hedging derivatives As of December 31, <br> 2022 Cash<br> Flow Income<br> statement Equity and<br> Others As of <br><br>December 31, <br> 2023
Hedge-to-debt derivatives (10,061 ) (14,850 ) 6,631 20,800 2,520
Hedging derivatives to investment (29,984 ) (10,082 ) 18,171 3,595 (18,300 )
Non-hedging derivatives disbursement SQM Australia Pty asset 7,139 1,183 (1,183 ) (5,702 ) 1,437
Non-hedging derivatives (1,642 ) (18,034 ) 5,401 - (14,275 )

Derivative contract maturities are detailed as follows:

Series Contract amount Currency Maturity date
ThUS
H UF 01/05/2024
O UF 02/01/2030
P UF 01/15/2028
Q UF 06/01/2030

All values are in US Dollars.

Effectiveness

The Company uses CCS, Forwards and IRS to hedge the potential financial risk associated with exchange rate and interest rate volatility. The objective is to hedge the exchange rate and inflation financial risks associated with bond obligations, exchange rate financial risks associated with investments in Chilean pesos, exchange rate financial risk associated with projects under construction in Australian dollars and interest rate financial risk associated with bank loans. Hedges are documented and qualitatively assessed to demonstrate their effectiveness based on a comparison of their critical terms.

The hedges used by the Company as of the reporting date are highly effective given that the amounts, currencies, exchange dates and rates of the hedged item and the hedge are aligned, maintaining a close economic relationship.

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13.4 Financial liabilities
--- ---

Other current and non-current financial liabilities

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the detail is as follows:

Other current and non-current As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
financial liabilities Currents Non-Current Total Currents Non-Current Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Liabilities at amortized cost
Bank borrowings
Unsecured obligations
Derivative financial instruments
For hedging
Non-Hedging
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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a)            Bank borrowings, current:

As of December 31, 2023, the detail of this caption is as follows:

Debtor Creditor Currency or adjustment Payment of **** **** **** **** ****
Tax ID No. Company Country Tax ID No. Financial institution Country index interest Repayment Effective rate **** Nominal rate ****
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile O-E Bank<br> of Nova Scotia United<br> States of America Dollar Upon<br> maturity 06-21-2024 5.88 % 6.64 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile O-E Banco<br> Santander/Kexim Spain/South<br> Korea Dollar Upon<br> maturity 06-21-2024 4.49 % 6.36 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.043.000-8 JP<br> Morgan Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-28-2024 6.69 % 6.69 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.036.000-K Banco<br> Santander Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-17-2024 5.95 % 5.95 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.036.000-K Banco<br> Santander Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 08-26-2024 6.88 % 6.88 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.018.000-1 Scotiabank<br> Chile Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-30-2024 6.19 % 6.19 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.030.000-7 Banco<br> Estado Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 02-20-2024 6.18 % 6.18 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.030.000-7 Banco<br> Estado Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 06-10-2024 6.19 % 6.19 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.006.000-6 BCI Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 04-18-2024 6.01 % 6.01 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.006.000-6 BCI Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 10-17-2024 5.84 % 6.46 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.006.000-6 BCI Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-24-2024 6.17 % 6.17 %
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile 97.023.000-9 Banco<br> Itaú Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 07-05-2024 6.50 % 6.50 %
79.947.100-0 SQM<br> Industrial S.A. Chile 97.004.000-5 Banco<br> de Chile Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-16-2024 5.85 % 5.85 %
79.947.100-0 SQM<br> Industrial S.A. Chile 97.023.000-9 Banco<br> Itaú Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 07-05-2024 6.50 % 6.50 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.023.000-9 Banco<br> Itaú Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 07-05-2024 6.50 % 6.50 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.023.000-9 Banco<br> Itaú Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 07-05-2024 6.50 % 6.50 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.018.000-1 Scotiabank<br> Chile Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-17-2024 6.07 % 6.07 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.018.000-1 Scotiabank<br> Chile Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-30-2024 6.19 % 6.19 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.030.000-7 Banco<br> Estado Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 07-18-2024 5.92 % 6.15 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.030.000-7 Banco<br> Estado Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 06-10-2024 6.19 % 6.19 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.004.000-5 Banco<br> de Chile Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 05-16-2024 5.85 % 5.85 %
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile 97.004.000-5 Banco<br> de Chile Chile Dollar Upon<br> maturity 06-21-2024 6.25 % 6.25 %
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Debtor Creditor Nominal amounts as of December 31, 2023 Current amounts as of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Financial institution Up to<br>90 days 90 days to<br>1 year Total Up to<br>90 days 90 days to<br> 1 year Subtotal Borrowing<br> costs Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM S.A. Bank of Nova Scotia
SQM S.A. Banco Santander
SQM S.A. Banco Santander
SQM S.A. Banco JP Morgan
SQM S.A. Banco Santander/Kexim
SQM S.A. Scotiabank Chile
SQM S.A. Banco Estado
SQM S.A. Banco Estado
SQM S.A. BCI
SQM S.A. BCI
SQM S.A. BCI
SQM S.A. Banco Itaú
SQM Industrial S.A. Banco de Chile
SQM Industrial S.A. Banco Itaú
SQM Salar S.A. Banco Itaú
SQM Salar S.A. Banco Itaú
SQM Salar S.A. Scotiabank Chile
SQM Salar S.A. Scotiabank Chile
SQM Salar S.A. Banco Estado
SQM Salar S.A. Banco Estado
SQM Salar S.A. Banco de Chile
SQM Salar S.A. Banco de Chile
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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As of December 31, 2022

Debtor Creditor Currency or **** **** **** **** ****
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Tax<br> ID No. Financial<br> institution Country adjustment<br><br> <br>index Payment of<br><br>interest Repayment Effective<br> rate Nominal<br> rate
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile O-E Scotiabank Cayman United States of America Dollar Upon maturity 05-30-2023 0.97 % 5.22 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 97.023.000-9 Banco Itaú Chile Dollar Upon maturity 01-05-2023 4.50 % 4.50 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 97.030.000-7 Banco Estado Chile Dollar Upon maturity 01-05-2023 4.59 % 4.59 %
Debtor Creditor Nominal<br> amounts as of December 31, 2022 Current<br> amounts as of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Financial institution Up to<br> 90 days 90 days<br> to 1 year Total Up to<br>90 days 90 days<br> to 1 year Subtotal Borrowing<br> costs Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM S.A. Scotiabank Cayman )
SQM S.A. Banco Itaú
SQM S.A. Banco Estado
SQM S.A. Scotiabank
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

b) Unsecured obligations, current:

As of December 31, 2023, the detail of current unsecured interest-bearing obligations is composed of promissory notes and bonds, as follows:

Debtor Periodicity
Tax ID No. Company Country Number of<br><br> registration or ID of<br><br> the instrument Series Maturity date Currency or<br><br> adjustment index Payment<br><br>of interest Repayment Effective rate Nominal rate
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$250,000 01/28/2024 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 0.80 % 4.38 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$450,000 05/07/2024 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 2.39 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$400,000 01/22/2024 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 3.62 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$700,000 03/10/2024 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 3.30 % 3.50 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$750,000 05/07/2024 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 6.89 % 6.50 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 564 H 01/05/2024 UF Semiannual Semiannual 1.58 % 4.90 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 699 O 02/01/2024 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 1.68 % 3.80 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 563 P 01/15/2024 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 1.41 % 3.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 700 Q 06/01/2024 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 2.41 % 3.45 %

Effective rates of bonds in Pesos and UF are expressed and calculated in Dollars based on the flows agreed in Cross Currency Swap Agreements.

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Carrying amounts of maturities as of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Country Series 90 days to<br> 1 year Total Up to 90<br> days 90 days to<br> 1 year Subtotal Borrowing<br> costs Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS250,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS450,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS400,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS700,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS750,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile H )
SQM S.A. Chile O )
SQM S.A. Chile P )
SQM S.A. Chile Q )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2022

Debtor Periodicity
Tax ID No. Company Country Number<br> of<br><br> registration<br><br> or ID of the<br><br> instrument Series Maturity<br><br> date Currency<br><br> or<br><br> adjustment<br><br> index Payment of<br><br> interest Repayment Effective<br><br> rate Nominal<br><br> rate
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$250,000 01/28/2023 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 1.17 % 4.38 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$300,000 04/03/2023 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 0.56 % 3.63 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$450,000 05/07/2023 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 3.01 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$400,000 01/22/2023 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 3.79 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$700,000 03/10/2023 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 3.44 % 3.50 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 564 H 01/05/2023 UF Semiannual Semiannual 1.23 % 4.90 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 699 O 02/01/2023 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 1.89 % 3.80 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 563 P 01/15/2023 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 1.72 % 3.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 700 Q 06/01/2023 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 2.63 % 3.45 %

Effective rates of bonds in Pesos and UF are expressed and calculated in Dollars based on the flows agreed in Cross Currency Swap Agreements.

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Carrying<br> amounts of maturities as of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Country Series 90<br> days to<br> 1 year Total Up<br> to 90<br> days 90<br> days to<br> 1 year Subtotal Borrowing<br><br> costs Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS250,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS300,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS450,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS400,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile ThUS700,000 )
SQM S.A. Chile H )
SQM S.A. Chile O )
SQM S.A. Chile P )
SQM S.A. Chile Q )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

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c) Classes<br> of bank borrowings, non-current
--- ---

The following table shows the details of bank borrowings as of December 31, 2023:

Debtor Creditor **** **** **** **** **** ****
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Tax<br> ID No. Financial<br> institution Country Currency<br> or<br> adjustment index Type<br> of<br><br> amortization Effective<br> rate Nominal<br> rate
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile O-E Bank of Nova Scotia Canada Dollar Upon maturity 5.88 % 6.64 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile O-E Banco Santander/Kexim Spain/South<br> Korea Dollar Upon maturity 5.49 % 6.36 %
Debtor Creditor Nominal<br> non-current maturities as of December 31, 2023 Carrying<br> amounts of maturities as of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Financial<br> institution Between<br> 1<br> and 2 Between<br> 2<br> and 3 Between<br> 3 and 4 Total Between<br> 1<br> and 2 Between<br> 2 and 3 Between<br> 3 and 4 Subtotal Costs<br> of<br> obtaining<br> loans Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM S.A. Bank of Nova Scotia )
SQM S.A. Banco Santander/Kexim )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2022

Debtor Creditor **** **** **** **** **** ****
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Tax<br> ID No. Financial<br><br> institution Country Currency<br> or<br><br> adjustment index Type<br> of<br><br> amortization Effective<br><br> rate Nominal<br><br> rate
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile O-E Scotiabank Cayman United States of America Dollar Upon maturity 2.33 % 3.19 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile O-E Scotiabank Canada Dollar Upon maturity 5.10 % 6.08 %
Debtor Creditor Nominal<br> non-current maturities as of December 31, 2022 Carrying<br> amounts of maturities as of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Financial<br><br> institution Between<br> 1<br> and 2 Between<br> 2<br> and 3 Between<br> 3<br> and 4 Total Between<br> 1<br> and 2 Between<br> 2 and 3 Between<br> 3<br> and 4 Subtotal Costs<br> of<br> obtaining<br> loans Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
SQM S.A. Scotiabank Cayman
SQM S.A. Scotiabank )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

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d)            Unsecured obligations, non-current

The following table shows the details of “unsecured debentures that accrue non-current interest” as of December 31, 2023:

Debtor Periodicity
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Number<br> of<br><br> registration or ID of <br><br> the instrument Series Maturity date Currency<br> or<br><br> adjustment index Payment of interest Repayment Effective<br><br> rate Nominal<br><br> rate
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$250,000 01/28/2025 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 4.24 % 4.38 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$450,000 05/07/2029 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 4.14 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$400,000 01/22/2050 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 4.23 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$700,000 09/10/2051 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 3.45 % 3.50 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$750,000 11/07/2033 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 6.89 % 6.50 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 564 H 01/05/2030 UF Semiannual Semiannual 4.76 % 4.90 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 699 O 02/01/2033 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 3.69 % 3.80 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 563 P 01/15/2028 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 3.24 % 3.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 700 Q 06/01/2038 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 3.54 % 3.45 %
Carrying<br> amounts of maturities as of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Series Over<br> 2 years to 3 Over<br> 3 Years to 4 Over<br> 4 Years to 5 Over<br> 5<br> years Total Over<br> 1 year to 2 Over<br> 2 years to 3 Over<br> 3 Years to 4 Over<br> 4 Years to 5 Over<br> 5<br> years Subtotal Bond<br> issuance<br> costs Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
ThUS250,000 )
ThUS450,000 )
ThUS400,000 )
ThUS700,000 )
ThUS750,000 )
H )
O )
P )
Q )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

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As of December 31, 2022

Debtor Periodicity
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Number<br> of<br> registration or ID of<br><br> the instrument Series Maturity<br><br> date Currency<br> or<br> adjustment index Payment<br> of<br><br> interest Repayment Effective<br> rate Nominal<br> rate
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$250,000 01/28/2025 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 4.08 % 4.38 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$450,000 05/07/2029 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 4.10 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$400,000 01/22/2050 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 4.19 % 4.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile - ThUS$700,000 09/10/2051 Dollar Semiannual Upon maturity 3.42 % 3.50 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 564 H 01/05/2030 UF Semiannual Semiannual 4.76 % 4.90 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 699 O 02/01/2033 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 3.69 % 3.80 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 563 P 01/15/2028 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 3.24 % 3.25 %
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile 700 Q 06/01/2038 UF Semiannual Upon maturity 3.43 % 3.45 %
Carrying<br> amounts of maturities as of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Series Over<br> 2 years to 3 Over<br> 3<br> Years to 4 Over<br> 4 Years to 5 Over<br> 5<br> years Total Over<br> 1 year to 2 Over<br> 2 years to 3 Over<br> 3 Years to 4 Over<br> 4 Years to 5 Over<br> 5 years Subtotal Bond<br> issuance<br> costs Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
ThUS250,000 )
ThUS450,000 )
ThUS400,000 )
ThUS700,000 )
H )
O )
P )
Q )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

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13.5 Trade and other payables
--- ---
a) Details trade and other payables
--- ---
As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Details<br> trade and other payables Current Non-current Current Current Non-current Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Accounts payable
Other accounts payable
Prepayments from customers
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the balance of current and past due accounts payable is made up as follows:

Suppliers current on all payments

**** Amounts according to payment periods as of December 31, 2023
366 and
Up to 30 31 - 60 61 - 90 91 - 120 121 - 365 more
Type<br> of Supplier Days days Days days days days Total
ThUS
Goods 246,789 2,654 2 - 1,653 -
Services 142,625 243 4 - 65 -
Others 50,335 - - - 7 -
Total 439,749 2,897 6 - 1,725 -

All values are in US Dollars.

Amounts according to payment periods as of December 31, 2022
366 and
Up to 30 31 - 60 61 - 90 91 - 120 121 - 365 more
Type<br> of Supplier Days days Days days days days Total
ThUS
Goods 239,108 786 877 339 - -
Services 91,499 1,270 73 - 65 -
Others 34,325 - - - - -
Total 364,932 2,056 950 339 65 -

All values are in US Dollars.

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Suppliers past due on payments

**** Amounts according to payment periods as of December 31, 2023
366 and
Up to 30 31 - 60 61 - 90 91 - 120 121 - 365 more
Type<br> of Supplier Days days Days days days days Total
ThUS
Goods 864 158 77 66 185 -
Services 1,557 57 24 8 19 -
Others 10 9 - - 59 -
Total 2,431 224 101 74 263 -

All values are in US Dollars.

Amounts according to payment periods as of December 31, 2022
366 and
Up to 30 31 - 60 61 - 90 91 - 120 121 - 365 more
Type<br> of Supplier Days days Days days Days days Total
ThUS
Goods 1,294 135 64 24 1,363 -
Services 1,548 174 20 1 196 -
Others 136 27 - - 27 -
Total 2,978 336 84 25 1,586 -

All values are in US Dollars.

Purchase commitments held by the Company are recognized as liabilities when the goods and services are received by the Company. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has purchase orders amounting to ThUS$ 296,598 and ThUS$ 191,319 as of December 31, 2022.

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13.6 Financial asset and liability categories
--- ---

a)            Financial Assets

As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
Description<br> of financial assets Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Cash and cash equivalent
Trade receivables due from related parties at amortized<br> cost
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets measured<br> at amortized cost
Financial instruments for hedging purposes
Derivative financial instruments with effect in profit or loss (no hedge)
Financial assets classified as available for sale at fair value<br> through other comprehensive income
Total financial<br> assets at fair value
Total financial<br> assets

All values are in US Dollars.

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b)            Financial Liabilities

As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
Description of financial liabilities Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
**** ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
For<br> hedging purposes through other comprehensive income
Held<br> for trading at fair value through profit or loss
Financial<br> liabilities at fair value
Bank<br> loans
Unsecured<br> obligations
Lease<br> Liabilities
Trade<br> and other payables
Total<br> financial liabilities at amortized cost
Total<br> financial liabilities

All values are in US Dollars.

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13.7 Fair value measurement of finance assets and liabilities
--- ---

The fair value hierarchy is detailed as follows:

(a) Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly<br> traded derivatives, and equity securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of<br> the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company<br> is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.
(b) Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for<br> example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximize<br> the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates.<br> If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument<br> is included in level 2.
--- ---
(c) Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the<br> instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities.
--- ---
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As of<br> December 31, 2023 Measurement<br> Methodology
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Fair<br> value measurement of assets and liabilities Carrying<br> Amount at<br> Amortized Cost Fair<br> value (disclosure<br> <br> purposes) Fair<br> Amount registered Level<br> 1 Level<br> 2 Level<br> 3
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Financial Assets
Cash and<br> cash equivalents
Other current financial<br> assets
- Time deposits
- Derivative financial<br> instruments
- Forwards
- Options
-<br> Hedging assets
- Swaps
Non-current accounts<br> receivable
Other non-current<br> financial assets:
- Other
- Equity instruments
- Hedging assets –<br> Swaps
Other current financial<br> liabilities
- Bank borrowings
- Derivative instruments
-<br> Forwards
-<br> Options
-<br> Hedging liabilities – Swaps
-<br> Swaps hedges, investments
-<br> Cash flow hedges
- Unsecured obligations
Other non-current<br> financial liabilities
- Bank borrowings
- Unsecured obligations
- Non-current hedging<br> liabilities

All values are in US Dollars.

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As of<br> December 31, 2022 Measurement<br> Methodology
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Fair<br> value measurement of assets and liabilities Carrying<br> Amount at<br> Amortized Cost Fair<br> value (disclosure<br> <br> purposes) Fair<br> Amount registered Level<br> 1 Level<br> 2 Level<br> 3
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Financial<br> Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other current financial<br> assets
- Time deposits
- Derivative financial<br> instruments
- Forwards
- Options
-<br> Hedging assets
- Swaps
Non-current accounts<br> receivable
Other non-current<br> financial assets:
- Other
- Equity instruments
- Hedging assets –<br> Swaps
Other current financial<br> liabilities
- Bank borrowings
- Derivative instruments
-<br> Forwards
-<br> Options
-<br> Hedging liabilities – Swaps
-<br> Swaps hedges, investments
- Unsecured obligations
- Lease liabilities,<br> current
Other non-current<br> financial liabilities
- Bank borrowings
- Unsecured obligations
- Non-current hedging<br> liabilities

All values are in US Dollars.

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13.8 Reconciliation of net debt/cash and lease liabilities.
--- ---

This section presents an analysis of net debt/cash plus lease liabilities and their movements for each of the reported periods. The table below presents net debt/cash ass described in Note 20.1. plus current and non-current lease liabilities to complete its analysis.

Net debt As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31,<br> <br> 2022
ThUS ThUS
Cash and cash equivalents
Other current financial assets
Other non-current financial hedge assets
Other current financial liabilities ) )
Lease liabilities, current ) )
Other non-current financial liabilities ) )
Non-current Lease liabilities ) )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

As of From<br> cash flow Not from<br> cash flow As of
Cash and cash equivalents December<br> 31, 2022 Amounts<br> from<br> loans Amounts<br> from interests Other<br> cash income/expenses Income<br> statement Equity<br> and others December<br> 31, 2023
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Obligations with<br> the public and bank loans ) ) ) )
Financial instruments derived<br> from hedging ) ) )
Derivatives for investment hedges ) ) )
Non-hedging Derivatives in Other<br> financial liabilities ) ) )
Current<br> and non-current lease liabilities ) ) )
Current<br> and Non-Current Financial Liabilities ) ) ) )
Cash and cash equivalents ) )
Deposits that do not qualify<br> as cash and cash equivalents )
Debt Hedging Derivative Financial<br> Instruments )
Derivatives for investment hedges
Non-hedging derivatives on other<br> financial assets )
Hedging derivatives reimbursement<br> of SQM Australia asset ) )
Current<br> and Non-Current Financial Assets ) ) )
Total ) ) ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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As of From<br> cash flow Not from<br> cash flow As of
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cash and cash equivalents December<br> 31, 2021 Amounts<br> from <br> loans Amounts<br> from interests Other<br> cash income/expenses Income<br> statement Equity<br> and others December<br> 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Obligations with<br> the public and bank loans ) ) ) )
Debt hedging derivative financial<br> instruments ) )
Hedging and investment derivatives ) ) ) )
Non-hedging derivatives on other<br> financial liabilities ) ) )
Operating<br> lease liabilities, current and non-current ) ) )
Current<br> and Non-Current Financial Liabilities ) ) ) ) )
Cash and cash equivalents )
Deposits that do not qualify<br> as cash and cash equivalents )
Debt hedging derivative financial<br> instruments
Hedging and investment derivatives )
Non-hedging derivatives on other<br> financial assets )
Hedging derivatives reimbursement<br> of SQM Australia asset
Current<br> and Non-Current Financial Assets )
Total ) ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note 14     Right-of-useassets and lease liabilities

14.1 Right-of-use assets
Reconciliation of changes in right-of-use assets as of December 31, 2023, net value Land Buildings Other<br> property, <br> plant and <br> equipment Transport<br> equipment Machinery,<br> plant and <br> equipment Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Opening<br> Balance
Additions
Depreciation expenses ) ) ) ) )
Transfer to property, plant and<br> equipment
Other increases<br> (decreases) ) ) ) )
Total<br> changes ) )
Closing<br> balance

All values are in US Dollars.

Reconciliation of changes in right-of-use assets as of December 31, 2022, net value Land Buildings Other<br> property, <br> plant and <br> equipment Transport<br> equipment Machinery,<br> plant and <br> equipment Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Opening Balance
Additions
Depreciation expenses ) ) ) ) )
Transfer to property, plant and<br> equipment ) ) )
Other increases<br> (decreases) ) )
Total<br> changes ) )
Closing<br> balance

All values are in US Dollars.

The Company’s lease activities included the following aspects:

(a) The nature of the Company’s<br> lease activities is related to contracts focused primarily on business operations, mainly<br> rights-of-use to equipment and real estate,
(b) The Company does not<br> estimate any significant future cash outflows that would potentially expose the Company,<br> and these are likewise not reflected in the measurement of lease liabilities, related to<br> concepts such as: (i) Variable lease payments, (ii) Expansion options and termination<br> options, (iii) Guaranteed residual value and (iv) Leases not yet undertaken but<br> committed by the Company.
--- ---
(c) These are not subject<br> to restrictions or agreements imposed by contracts.
--- ---

There were no sales transactions with leasebacks in the period.

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14.2 Lease liabilities
--- ---
As of December 31,<br> 2023 As of December 31,<br> 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Lease liabilities Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Lease liabilities
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(a) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, current lease liabilities<br> are analyzed as follows:
Debtor Creditor Contract Nominal<br> amounts as of<br><br> December 31,2023 Amounts<br> at amortized cost as of<br> December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Supplier indexation<br><br> unit Effective<br> rate Up<br> to 90<br><br> days 90<br> days to 1<br><br> year Total Up<br> to 90<br><br> days 90<br> days to 1<br><br> year Total
**** **** **** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
93.007.00-9 SQM S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.49 % 20 46 66 19 46 65
79.626.800-K SQM Salar S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 3.02 % 344 1,034 1,378 321 977 1,298
79.626.800-K SQM Salar S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.54 % 1,492 4,040 5,532 1,400 3,718 5,118
79.947.100-0 SQM Industrial S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.58 % 726 1,863 2,589 645 1,640 2,285
96.592.190-7 SQM Nitratos S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.49 % 18 43 61 18 42 60
79.768.170-9 Soquimich Comercial S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.97 % 374 1,123 1,497 336 956 1,292
76.359.919-1 Orcoma SpA Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 6.16 % 2 7 9 2 2 4
76.359.919-1 Orcoma SpA Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 6.80 % 1 2 3 1 2 3
Foreign SQM Australia Pty Australia Contract<br> supplier Australian<br> dollar 4.93 % 725 1,896 2,621 721 1,884 2,605
Foreign SQM Comercial de México<br> S.A. de C.V. Mexico Contract<br> supplier Dollar 3.74 % 711 2,131 2,842 633 1,953 2,586
Foreign SQM Comercial de México<br> S.A. de C.V. Mexico Contract<br> supplier Mexican<br> peso 9.73 % 262 789 1,051 240 747 987
Foreign SQM Europe N.V. Belgium Contract<br> supplier Euro 1.30 % 121 364 485 94 287 381
Foreign SQM North América Corp. United States Contract<br> supplier Dollar 3.67 % 106 267 373 97 244 341
Foreign SQM África Pty South Africa Contract<br> supplier Rand 9.20 % 344 1,007 1,351 267 820 1,087
Foreign SQM Colombia S.A.S. Colombia Contract<br> supplier Colombian<br> peso 2.45 % 5 17 22 5 17 22
Foreign SQM Iberian Spain Contract<br> supplier Euro 3.25 % 15 48 63 14 44 58
Total 5,266 14,677 19,943 4,813 13,379 18,192
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Debtor Creditor Contract Nominal<br> amounts as of<br><br> December 31,2022 Amounts<br> at amortized cost as of<br> December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Supplier indexation<br><br> unit Effective<br> rate Up<br> to 90<br><br> days 90<br> days to 1<br><br> year Total Up<br> to 90<br><br> days 90<br> days to 1<br><br> year Total
**** **** **** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
93.007.000-9 SQM<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.49 % 20 59 79 18 55 73
79.626.800-K SQM Salar<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 2.75 % 342 1,027 1,369 311 946 1,257
79.626.800-K SQM Salar<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.42 % 1,010 2,929 3,939 917 2,700 3,617
79.947.100-0 SQM Industrial<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.10 % 676 2,027 2,703 577 1,755 2,332
96.592.190-7 SQM Nitratos<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.49 % 18 55 73 17 52 69
79.768.170-9 Soquimich<br> Comercial S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.94 % 342 886 1,228 306 790 1,096
76.359.919-1 Orcoma SpA Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 6.80 % 2 7 9 2 4 6
76.359.919-1 Orcoma SpA Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.53 % 1 4 5 1 4 5
Foreign SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V. Mexico Contract<br> supplier Dollar 3.45 % 99 296 395 86 264 350
Foreign SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V. Mexico Contract<br> supplier Mexican<br> peso 7.84 % 27 62 89 25 60 85
Foreign SQM Europe<br> N.V. Belgium Contract<br> supplier Euro 1.30 % 102 306 408 96 290 386
Foreign SQM North<br> América Corp. United States Contract<br> supplier Dollar 2.90 % 102 308 410 91 279 370
Foreign SQM Australia<br> PTY Australia Contract<br> supplier Australian<br> dollar 4.42 % 807 2,355 3,162 648 1,798 2,446
Foreign SQM Colombia<br> S.A.S. Colombia Contract<br> supplier Colombian<br> peso 1.38 % 5 17 22 5 17 22
Foreign SQM<br> África Pty South<br> Africa Contract<br> supplier Rand 8.51 % 12 36 48 8 27 35
Total 3,565 10,374 13,939 3,108 9,041 12,149
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(b) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the non-current lease liabilities<br> are analyzed as follows:
--- ---
Debtor Creditor Contract<br> <br><br> indexation Effective Nominal<br> amounts as of<br><br> December 31, 2023 Amounts<br> at amortized cost as of<br><br> December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Supplier units rate 1-2<br> Years 2-3<br> Years 3-4<br> Years Total 1-2<br> Years 2-3<br> Years 3-4<br> Years Total
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
79.626.800-K SQM<br> Salar S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 2.61 % 1,176 1,079 - 2,255 1,133 1,064 - 2,197
79.626.800-K SQM Salar<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.88 % 6,185 3,728 - 9,913 5,901 3,630 - 9,531
79.947.100-0 SQM Industrial<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.06 % 3,799 5,594 311 9,704 3,348 5,312 310 8,970
79.768.170-9 Soquimich<br> Comercial S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.97 % 1,844 969 181 2,994 2,020 938 173 3,131
76.359.919-1 Orcoma SpA Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 6.80 % 18 26 37 81 8 12 41 61
Foreign SQM North<br> América Corp. United States Contract<br> supplier Dollar 4.99 % 524 265 - 789 484 260 - 744
Foreign SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V. Mexico Contract<br> supplier Mexican<br> peso 6.79 % 91 - - 91 90 - - 90
Foreign SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V. Mexico Contract<br> supplier Dollar 5.25 % 3,197 1,131 - 4,328 3,040 1,105 - 4,145
Foreign SQM Australia<br> Pty Australia Contract<br> supplier Australian<br> dollar 4.92 % 5,624 18,236 - 23,860 5,618 16,916 - 22,534
Foreign SQM África<br> Pty South Africa Contract<br> supplier Rand 9.20 % 1,276 591 659 2,526 1,182 483 581 2,246
Foreign SQM Colombia<br> S.A.S. Colombia Contract<br> supplier Colombian<br> peso 2.17 % 1 - - 1 1 - - 1
Foreign SQM Europe<br> N.V. Belgium Contract<br> supplier Euro 1.30 % 485 485 2,586 3,556 393 405 2,383 3,181
Foreign SQM<br> Iberian Spain Contract<br> supplier Euro 3.25 % 61 61 16 138 58 60 17 135
Total 24,281 32,165 3,790 60,236 23,276 30,185 3,505 56,966
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Debtor Creditor Contract<br> <br><br> indexation Effective Nominal<br> amounts as of<br><br> December 31, 2022 Amounts<br> at amortized cost as of<br><br> December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Tax<br> ID No. Company Country Supplier units rate 1-2<br> Years 2-3<br> Years 3-4<br> Years Total 1-2<br> Years 2-3<br> Years 3-4<br> Years Total
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
93.007.000-9 SQM S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.49 % 66 - - 66 65 - - 65
79.626.800-K SQM Salar<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 3.55 % 1,176 1,176 1,078 3,430 1,104 1,133 1,064 3,301
79.626.800-K SQM Salar<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.86 % 5,633 1,605 347 7,585 5,363 1,545 346 7,254
79.947.100-0 SQM Industrial<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.10 % 4,248 5,595 2,176 12,019 3,696 5,152 2,135 10,983
96.592.190-7 SQM Nitratos<br> S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 3.49 % 61 - - 61 60 - - 60
79.768.170-9 Soquimich<br> Comercial S.A. Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.24 % 1,774 1,619 261 3,654 1,612 1,545 244 3,401
76.359.919-1 Orcoma Estudios<br> SpA Chile Contract<br> supplier UF 2.53 % 4 - - 4 3 - - 3
76.359.919-1 Orcoma Estudios<br> SpA Chile Contract<br> supplier Peso 6.80 % 18 26 46 90 8 11 47 66
Foreign SQM North<br> América Corp. United States Contract<br> supplier Dollar 3.11 % 606 515 - 1,121 554 498 - 1,052
Foreign SQM Comercial<br> de México S.A. de C.V. Mexico Contract<br> supplier Mexican<br> peso 3.45 % 789 362 - 1,151 738 356 - 1,094
Foreign SQM Australia<br> PTY Australia Contract<br> supplier Australian<br> dollar 4.28 % 3,955 5,584 23,894 33,433 3,023 1,619 16,102 20,744
Foreign SQM Colombia<br> S.A.S. Colombia Contract<br> supplier Colombian<br> peso 1.90 % 18 - - 18 18 - - 18
Foreign SQM África<br> Pty South Africa Contract<br> supplier Rand 8.51 % 12 36 48 96 82 42 - 124
Foreign SQM<br> Europe N.V. Belgium Contract<br> supplier Euro 1.30 % 888 564 - 1,452 861 559 - 1,420
Total 19,248 17,082 27,850 64,180 17,187 12,460 19,938 49,585
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Other lease disclosures

Total lease expenses related to leases that did not qualify under the scope of IFRS 16 were ThUS$ 93,049 and ThUS$ 78,880 for the periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. See Note 22.8.

Expenses related to variable payments not included in lease liabilities that qualified under IFRS 16 amounted to were ThUS$ 4,700 and ThUS$ 3,631 for the periods ending December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Income from subleases of right-of-use assets were ThUS$ 5 and ThUS$ 142 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Payments for contractual operating leases are disclosed in Note 4.2 Liquidity Risk.

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Note 15 Intangible assets and goodwill
--- ---
15.1 Reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill
--- ---
As of December 31,<br> 2023
--- --- ---
Intangible assets and goodwill Useful life Net Value
ThUS$
IT programs Finite 3,190
Mining rights Finite 134,924
Water rights and rights of way Indefinite 4,909
Water rights Finite 7,580
Intellectual property Finite 5,201
Other intangible assets Finite 70
Intangible assets other than goodwill 155,874
Goodwill Indefinite 958
Total Intangible Asset 156,832
As<br> of December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Intangible assets and goodwill Useful life Net Value
ThUS$
IT programs Finite 3,249
Mining rights Finite 140,873
Water rights and rights of way Indefinite 4,909
Water rights Finite 11,369
Intellectual property Finite 5,850
Other intangible assets Finite 86
Intangible assets other<br> than goodwill 166,336
Goodwill Indefinite 967
Total Intangible Asset 167,303
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a) Movements in identifiable intangible assets as of December 31,<br> 2023 and December 2022:
--- ---
Movements<br> in Identifiable intangible assets IT<br> programs Mining<br> rights, Finite Water<br> rights, and rights of way, Indefinite Water<br> rights Intellectual<br> property Other<br> intangible assets Goodwill Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
At January 1, 2023 3,249 140,873 4,909 11,369 5,850 86 967 167,303
Additions 197 196 - - - 15 - 408
Amortization for the year (1,451 (4,684 - (3,789 (649 (28 - (10,601
Impairment losses recognized<br> in income for the year (1) - - - - - - (9 (9
Other increases / decreases for<br> foreign currency exchange rates 6 - - - - (3 - 3
Other increases (decreases) 1,189 (1,461 - - - - - (272
Subtotal (59 (5,949 - (3,789 (649 (16 (9 (10,471
As of December 31, 2023 3,190 134,924 4,909 7,580 5,201 70 958 156,832
Historical cost 37,849 161,451 7,420 18,000 7,215 2,303 4,492 238,730
Accumulated amortization (34,659 (26,527 (2,511 (10,420 (2,014 (2,233 (3,534 (81,898
At January 1, 2022 3,447 149,532 4,909 15,158 6,481 131 34,596 214,254
Additions 349 1,141 - - - 14 - 1,504
Amortization for the year (1,039 (8,482 - (3,789 (476 (59 - (13,845
Impairment losses recognized<br> in income for the year (2) - (1,228 - - - - (33,629 (34,857
Other increases / decreases for<br> foreign currency exchange rates (4 - - - (155 - - (159
Other increases (decreases) 496 (90 - - - - - 406
Subtotal (198 (8,659 - (3,789 (631 (45 (33,629 (46,951
As of December 31, 2022 3,249 140,873 4,909 11,369 5,850 86 967 167,303
Historical cost 36,457 162,716 7,420 18,000 7,215 2,291 4,501 238,600
Accumulated amortization (33,208 (21,843 (2,511 (6,631 (1,365 (2,205 (3,534 (71,297

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) See<br> Note 22.5
(2) A definition<br> made in the fourth quarter of 2022 led to the identification of assets that are not in the<br> company’s long-term business plan. Therefore, the Company recognized impairment for<br> the value of certain intangible assets and associated goodwill in an amount of ThUS$34,149,<br> which are related to the Iodine and derivatives cash generating unit.
--- ---
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b) Movements in identifiable goodwill as of December 31, 2023 and<br> 2022:
--- ---
Accumulated<br> impairment<br> Movements in identifiable goodwill Goodwill<br> at the beginning of period<br> January 1, 2023 Additional<br><br> recognition Impairment<br> losses recognized in income for the period (-) Total<br> increase (decrease) Total
--- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS$
SQM Iberian S.A. 148 - - - 148
SQM Investment Corporation 86 - - - 86
Soquimich European Holding B.V.<br> (*) 9 - (9 (9 -
SQM Potasio S.A. 724 - - - 724
Total Increase (decreases) 967 - (9 (9 958
Ending balance 967 - (9 (9 958

All values are in US Dollars.

Accumulated<br> impairment<br> Movements in identifiable goodwill Goodwill<br> at the beginning of period<br> January 1, 2022 Additional<br><br> recognition Impairment<br> losses recognized in income for the period (-) Total<br> increase (decrease) Total
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS ThUS ThUS$
SQM S.A. (*) 22,255 - (22,255 (22,255 -
SQM Iberian S.A. 148 - - - 148
SQM Investment Corporation 86 - - - 86
Soquimich European Holding B.V.<br> (*) 11,383 - (11,374 (11,374 9
SQM Potasio S.A. 724 - - - 724
Total Increase (decreases) 34,596 - (33,629 (33,629 967
Ending balance 34,596 - (33,629 (33,629 967

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) Based on a qualitative analysis conducted by management, this goodwill was adjusted for impairment based on the assessment that its partial or total book value is not recoverable.

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Note 16 Property, plant and equipment
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the detail of property, plant and equipment is as follows:

16.1 Types of property, plant and equipment
Description<br> of types of property, plant and equipment As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Property, plant and equipment,<br> net
Land
Buildings
Other property, plant and equipment
Transport equipment
Supplies and accessories
Office equipment
Network and communication equipment
Mining assets
IT equipment
Energy generating assets
Constructions in progress
Machinery, plant and equipment
Total
Property, plant and equipment,<br> gross
Land
Buildings
Other property, plant and equipment
Transport equipment
Supplies and accessories
Office equipment
Network and communication equipment
Mining assets
IT equipment
Energy generating assets
Constructions in progress
Machinery, plant and equipment
Total
Accumulated depreciation<br> and value impairment of property, plant and equipment, total
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of buildings ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of other property, plant and equipment ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of transport equipment ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of supplies and accessories ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of office equipment ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of network and communication equipment ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of mining assets ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of IT equipment ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of energy generating assets ) )
Accumulated depreciation and<br> impairment of machinery, plant and equipment ) )
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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Description of classes<br> of property, plant and equipment As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Property, plant and equipment, net
Pumps
Conveyor Belt
Crystallizer
Plant Equipment
Tanks
Filter
Electrical equipment/facilities
Other Property, Plant & Equipment
Site Closure
Piping
Well
Pond
Spare Parts (1)
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) The reconciliation of the spare parts provisions as of December 31,<br> 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Reconciliation As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31,<br> 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Opening balance
Increase in provision
Closing balance

All values are in US Dollars.

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16.2 Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipmentby type:
--- ---

Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment by class as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment by class Land Buildings Other<br> property, plant and equipment Transport<br> equipment Supplies<br> and accessories Equipment<br> office Network<br> and communication equipment Mining<br> assets IT<br> equipment Energy<br> generating assets Assets<br> under construction Machinery,<br> plant and equipment Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Equity at January 1, 2023 9,487 4,798 1,355 981,779 2,726,838
Additions - 52 8 2,347 1,095,207
Disposals - - - ) (17 (18
Depreciation for the year ) ) (1,155 (1,809 (230 ) ) ) ) (179,989 (252,747
Impairment (2) - - - (47,059 (47,059
Increase (decrease) in foreign<br> currency translation difference ) ) ) (1 - (7 ) (39 (98
Reclassifications 801 1,099 31 ) ) 386,174 -
Other increases (decreases)<br> (1) ) 33 (1 1 ) 85,226 87,814
Decreases for classification<br> as held for sale - - - - -
Subtotal ) (322 (659 (197 ) ) ) 246,643 883,099
Equity as of December 31, 2023 9,165 4,139 1,158 1,228,422 3,609,937
Historical cost 22,143 31,132 13,346 4,189,794 7,678,490
Accumulated depreciation ) ) (12,978 (26,993 (12,188 ) ) ) ) (2,961,372 (4,068,553
Equity at January 1, 2022 2,463 5,556 1,386 896,977 2,012,225
Additions 146 4 7 7,194 931,383
Disposals - - - (19 (19
Depreciation for the year ) ) (962 (1,400 (248 ) ) ) ) (158,865 (218,713
Impairment (2) ) - - - (7,928 (8,084
Increase (decrease) in foreign<br> currency translation difference ) ) - - (1 (20 (33
Reclassifications 7,840 726 213 ) 223,853 -
Other increases (decreases)<br> (1) ) ) - (88 (2 ) ) 20,587 10,307
Decreases for classification<br> as held for sale ) ) - - - - (228
Subtotal ) 7,024 (758 (31 ) ) 84,802 714,613
Equity as of December 31, 2022 9,487 4,798 1,355 981,779 2,726,838
Historical cost 21,343 29,426 13,141 3,716,440 6,497,214
Accumulated depreciation ) ) (11,856 (24,628 (11,786 ) ) ) ) (2,734,661 (3,770,376

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) The net balance of “Other Increases (Decreases)” corresponds to all those items that are reclassified to or from “Property, Plant and Equipment” and they can have the following origin: (i) work in progress which is expensed to statement of income, forming part of operating costs or other expenses per function, as appropriate; (ii) the variation representing the purchase and use of materials and spare parts; (iii) projects corresponding mainly to exploration expenditures and ground studies that are reclassified to the item other non-current financial assets; (iv) software that is reclassified to “Intangibles (v) Provisions related to the investment plan and assets related to closing the site.

(2) See note 23.5. Correspond to impairment of identified and specific fixed assets related to the iodine business that were defined to be not used in the foreseeable future due to its inherent characteristics.

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16.3 Detail of property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee
--- ---

There are no restrictions in title or guarantees for compliance with obligations that affect property, plant and equipment.

16.4 Cost of capitalized interest, property, plant and equipment

The rates and costs for capitalized interest of property, plant and equipment are detailed as follows:

Capitalized<br> interest costs As of<br> December 31, 2023 As of<br> December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Weighted average capitalization rate of capitalized interest costs % %
Amount of interest costs capitalized

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note 17 Other current and non-current non-financial assets
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the detail of “Other Current and Non-current Assets” is as follows:

Other<br> non-financial assets, current As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Domestic Value Added Tax 63,973 81,361
Foreign Value Added Tax 24,889 66,926
Prepaid mining licenses 1,299 1,122
Prepaid insurance 15,022 33,896
Other prepayments 3,204 1,230
Reimbursement of Value Added Tax to exporters 19,929 3,020
Other taxes 6,142 7,512
Other assets 2,292 1,268
Total 136,750 196,335
Other<br> non-financial assets, non-current As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$
Exploration and evaluation expenses 57,458 44,023
Guarantee deposits 950 717
Foreign VAT (1) 308,084 -
Other non-current assets 7,208 7,656
Total 373,700 52,396

(1) Value-added taxes to be recovered from the commercial office of SQM Shanghai Chemicals Co. Ltd., where that recovery is expected to take longer than 12 months.

Movements in expenditure on exploration projects and ground studies as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Conciliation As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Opening balance 44,023 26,752
Changes
Additions 12,002 11,341
Reclassifications from/to short-term (inventory) 1,049 (465
Amortization of ground studies (2,131 (2,421
Reclassification from construction in progress 2,515 8,816
Total changes 13,435 17,271
Ending balance (*) 57,458 44,023

All values are in US Dollars.

As of the presentation date, no reevaluations of assets for exploration and assessment of mineral resources have been conducted.

(*) This corresponds to the sum of expenditures for economically feasible exploration and exploration under operation (long-term).

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Mineral resource exploration, evaluation and Exploitation expenditure

Given the nature of operations of the Company and the type of exploration it undertakes, disbursements for exploration can be found in 4 stages: Execution, economically feasible, not economically feasible and in exploitation:

(a)          Not economically feasible: Exploration and evaluation disbursements, once finalized and concluded to be not economically feasible, will be charged to income. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no disbursements for this concept.

(b)          Execution: Disbursements for exploration and evaluation under implementation and therefore prior to determination of economic feasibility, are presented as part of property, plant and equipment as constructions in progress.

Explorations<br> in execution As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Chile 9,062 3,699
Total 9,062 3,699
Conciliation<br> of explorations in execution As of December 31,<br> 2023 As of December 31,<br> 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Opening<br> balance 3,699 1,000
Disbursements 6,095 4,227
Reclassifications (732 (1,528
Total changes 5,363 2,699
Total 9,062 3,699

All values are in US Dollars.

(c)           Economically feasible: Reimbursements for exploration and evaluation whose study concluded that its economic viability is viable are classified in “Other non-financial assets, non-current.”

Prospecting Type of<br> Exploration As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Chile (1) Metallic/Non-Metallic 50,844 36,327
Total 50,844 36,327

(1) The value presented for Chile is composed as of December 2023 for ThUS 13,803 corresponding to non-metallic explorations and evaluations and ThUS$ 37,041 associated with metallic explorations. In December 2022, the amounts of non-metallic and metallic explorations were ThUS$ 11,417 ThUS$ 24,910, respectively.

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Prospecting conciliation As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2023 As<br> of December<br> 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS
Opening balance 36,327 18,154
Additions 12,002 11,341
Reclassifications from Exploration in<br> execution - Chile 2,515 8,864
Reclassifications to Exploration in Exploitation<br> - Chile - (2,032
Total changes 14,517 18,173
Total 50,844 36,327

All values are in US Dollars.

(d)           In Exploitation: Caliche exploration disbursements that are found in this area are amortized based on the material exploited, the portion that is expected to be exploited in the following 12 months is presented as current assets in the “Inventories in process” and the remaining portion is classified as “Other Non-current Non-Financial Assets”.

Short-term exploitation reconciliation As of December 31, 2023 As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2022
ThUS ThUS$
Opening balance 1,700 1,235
Amortization of ground studies - -
Reclasifications from/to short term (inventories) (1,049 465
Total changes (1,049 465
Total 651 1,700

All values are in US Dollars.

Long-term exploitation reconciliation As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Opening balance 7,696 8,598
Amortization of ground studies (2,131 (2,421
Reclasifications from/to short term (inventories) 1,049 1,519
Total changes (1,082 (902
Total 6,614 7,696

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note 18 Employee benefits
--- ---
18.1 Provisions for employee benefits
--- ---
Classes of benefits and expenses by employee As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Current
Profit sharing and bonuses
Performance bonds and operational targets
Total
Non-current
Profit sharing and bonuses
Severance indemnity payments
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

18.2 Policies on defined benefit plan

This policy is applied to all benefits received for services provided by the Company's employees. This is divided as follows:

a) Short-term benefits for active employees<br> are represented by salaries, social welfare benefits, paid time off, sickness and other types<br> of leave, profit sharing and incentives and non-monetary benefits; e.g., healthcare service,<br> housing, subsidized or free goods or services. These will be paid in a term which does not<br> exceed twelve months. The Company maintains incentive programs for its employees, which are<br> calculated based on the net result at the close of each period by applying a factor obtained<br> from an evaluation based on their personal performance, the Company’s performance and<br> other short-term and long-term indicators.
b) Staff severance indemnities are agreed<br> and payable based on the final salary, calculated in accordance with each year of service<br> to the Company, with certain maximum limits in respect of either the number of years or in<br> monetary terms. In general, this benefit is payable when the employee or worker ceases to<br> provide his/her services to the Company and there are a number of different circumstances<br> through which a person can be eligible for it, as indicated in the respective agreements;<br> e.g. retirement, dismissal, voluntary retirement, incapacity or disability, death, etc.<br> See Note 18.3.
--- ---
c) Obligations after employee retirement,<br> described in Note 18.4.
--- ---
d) Retention bonuses for a group of Company<br> executives, described in Note 18.6.
--- ---
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18.3 Other long-term benefits
--- ---

The actuarial assessment method has been used to calculate the Company’s obligations with respect to staff severance indemnities, which relate to defined benefit plans consisting of days of remuneration per year served at the time of retirement under conditions agreed in the respective agreements established between the Company and its employees.

Under this benefit plan, the Company retains the obligation to pay staff severance indemnities related to retirement, without establishing a separate fund with specific assets, which is referred to as not funded.

Benefit payment conditions

The staff severance indemnity benefit relates to remuneration days for years worked for the Company without a limit being imposed in regard of amount of salary or years of service. It applies when employees cease to work for the Company because they are made redundant or in the event of their death. This benefit is applicable up to a maximum age of 65 for men and 60 for women, which are the usual retirement ages according to the Chilean pensions system as established in Decree Law 3,500 of 1980.

Methodology

The determination of the defined benefit obligation is made under the requirements of IAS 19 “Employee benefits”.

18.4 Post-employment benefit obligations

Our subsidiary SQM NA, together with its employees established a pension plan until 2002 called the “SQM North America Retirement Income Plan”. This obligation is calculated measuring the expected future forecast staff severance indemnity obligation using a net salary gradual rate of restatements for inflation, mortality and turnover assumptions, discounting the resulting amounts at present value using the interest rate defined by the authorities.

For workers under contract, since 2003, SQM NA offers benefits related to pension plans based on the 401-K system to its employees, which does not generate obligations for the Company.

A settlement was reflected in the last quarter of 2023 for the purchase of annuities by the pension plan for all its inactive participants.

Reconciliation of changes in the benefit obligation As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial gains loss )
Settlement )
Benefits paid ) )
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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Reconciliation of changes in the plan assets As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Real return (loss) in the plan assets )
Benefits paid ) )
Settlement )
Fair Value of plan assets at the end of the year
Net non-current asset
Elements not yet recognized as components of the cost of periodic net pensions:
Net actuarial income at the beginning of the year
Settlement )
Gain
Adjustment to recognize the minimum pension obligation

All values are in US Dollars.

Cost of service or benefits received during the year As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Finance cost
Real return (loss) in plan assets ) )
Liquidation loss )
Net periodic pension expenses ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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18.5 Staff severance indemnities
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, severance indemnities calculated at the actuarial value are as follows:

Staff severance indemnities As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Opening balance ) )
Current cost of service ) )
Interest cost ) )
Actuarial gain loss ) )
Exchange rate difference
Benefits paid during the year
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

(a) Actuarial assumptions

The liability recorded for staff severance indemnity is valued at the actuarial value method, using the following actuarial assumptions:

Actuarial assumptions As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2023 As of<br> <br>December 31,<br> <br>2022 Annual/Years
Mortality rate RV – 2020/CB-2020 RV - 2014
Discount interest rate 5.32% 5.12%
Inflation rate 3.00% 3.41%
Voluntary retirement rate:
Men 3.82% 6.49% Annual
Women 3.82% 6.49% Annual
Salary increase 4.01% 3.00% Annual
Retirement age:
Men 65 65 Years
Women 60 60 Years
(b) Sensitivity analysis of assumptions
--- ---

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has conducted a sensitivity analysis of the main assumptions of the actuarial calculation, determining the following:

Sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2023 Effect + 100 basis<br> points Effect - 100 basis<br> points
ThUS ThUS
Discount rate )
Employee turnover rate )

All values are in US Dollars.

Sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2022 Effect + 100 basis<br> points Effect - 100 basis<br> points
ThUS ThUS
Discount rate )
Employee turnover rate )

All values are in US Dollars.

Sensitivity relates to an increase/decrease of 100 basis points.

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18.6 Executive compensation plan
--- ---

The Company currently has a compensation plan with the purpose of motivating the Company’s executives and encouraging them to remain with the Company. There are two compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2023:

I) Financial target compensation plan
(a) Plan characteristics
--- ---

This compensation plan is paid in cash.

(b) Plan participants and payment dates

A total of 41 Company executives are entitled to this benefit, provided they remain with the Company until year end of 2025. The payment dates, where relevant, will be during the first quarter of 2026.

This compensation plan was approved by the Board and was first applied on January 1, 2022. Expenditure for the period corresponds to ThUS$18,428 and ThUS$ 8,495 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively. The income statement was charged with ThUS$ 9,933 and ThUS$ 8,495 during the periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

II) Share-based compensation plan

The share-based compensation plan was approved by the Board and included 188,740 shares. The effects on the statement of income correspond to an expense of ThUS$ 2,251 for the years ended 2022.

During the first quarter of 2023, the remaining balance of this plan, which ended on December 31, 2022, was paid in the amount of ThUS$2,390.

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Note 19 Provisions and other non-financial liabilities
--- ---
19.1 Types of provisions
--- ---
As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Types of provisions Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Provision for legal complaints (1)
Provision for dismantling, restoration and rehabilitation cost (2)
Other provisions (3)
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) These provisions correspond to legal processes that are pending resolution or that have not yet been disbursed, these provisions are mainly related to litigation involving the subsidiaries located in Chile, Brazil and the United States (see note 21.1).

(2) Sernageomin commitments for the restoration of the location of the production sites have been incorporated. This cost value is calculated at discounted present value, using flows associated with plans with an evaluation horizon that fluctuates between 8 and 25 years for potassium-lithium operations and 11 to 22 years for nitrate-iodine operations. The rates used to discount future cash flows are based on market rates for the aforementioned terms.

(3) See Note 19.2.

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19.2 Description of other provisions
--- ---
Current provisions, other short-term provisions As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Rent under Lease contract (1)
Provision for additional tax related to foreign loans
End of agreement bonus
Other bonuses to workers
Directors’ per diem allowance
Miscellaneous provisions
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Payment Obligations for the lease contract with CORFO: These correspond to obligations assumed in the Lease Agreement. Our subsidiary SQM Salar holds exclusive rights to exploit the mineral resources in an area covering approximately 140,000 hectares of land in the Salar de Atacama in northern Chile, of which SQM Salar is only entitled to exploit the mineral resources in 81,920 hectares. These rights are owned by Corfo and leased to SQM Salar pursuant to the Lease Agreement. Corfo cannot unilaterally amend the Lease Agreement and the Project Agreement, and the rights to exploit the resources cannot be transferred. The Lease Agreement establishes that SQM Salar is responsible for making quarterly lease payments to Corfo according to specified percentages of the value of production of minerals extracted from the Salar de Atacama brines, maintaining Corfo’s rights over the Mining Exploitation Concessions and making annual payments to the Chilean government for such concession rights. The Lease Agreement was entered into in 1993 and expires on December 31, 2030. On January 17, 2018, SQM and CORFO reached an agreement to end an arbitration process directed by the arbitrator, Mr. Héctor Humeres Noguer, in case 1954-2014 of the Arbitration and Mediation Center of Santiago Chamber of Commerce and other cases related to it.

The agreement signed in January 2018, includes important amendments to the lease agreement and project agreement signed between CORFO and SQM in 1993. The main modifications became effective on April 10, 2018 and require (i) higher lease payments as a result of increased lease rates associated with the sale of the different products produced in the Salar de Atacama, including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide and potassium chloride; (ii)  SQM Salar commits to contribute between US$10.8 and US$18.9 million per year to research and development efforts, between US$10 and US$15 million per year to the communities near the Salar de Atacama basin, and to annually contribute 1.7% of SQM Salar’s total annual sales to regional development; (iii) Corfo authorization for CCHEN to establish a total production and sales limit for lithium products produced in the Salar de Atacama of up to 349,553 metric tons of lithium metal equivalent (1,860,671 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent), which is in addition to the approximately 64,816 metric tons of lithium metal equivalent (345,015 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent) remaining from the originally authorized amount; (iv) provisions relating to the return of real estate and movable property leased to Corfo, the transfer of environmental permits to Corfo at no cost and the granting of purchase options to Corfo for production facilities and water rights in the Salar de Atacama upon termination of Corfo agreements; and (v) prohibitions on the sale of lithium brine extracted from leased mining concessions.

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The fee structure is as follows:

Price US/MT Li2CO3
0 - 4,000 6.8 %
4,000 - 5,000 8.0 %
5,000 - 6,000 10.0 %
6,000 - 7,000 17.0 %
7,000 - 10,000 25.0 %
> 10,000 40.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Price US/MT LiOH
0 - 5,000 6.8 %
Over 5,000 - 6,000 8.0 %
Over 6,000 - 7,000 10.0 %
Over 7,000 - 10,000 17.0 %
Over 10,000 - 12,000 25.0 %
Over 12,000 40.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Price US/MT KCl
0 - 300 3.0 %
Over 300 - 400 7.0 %
Over 400 - 500 10.0 %
Over 500 - 600 15.0 %
Over 600 20.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

The Lease Agreement and the Project Agreement are subject to early termination in the case of certain default events. Under these, Corfo is obliged to use its best efforts to initiate a public bidding process or the corresponding contracting procedure for the execution of an act or contract for the exploitation of the OMA mining properties currently leased by SQM no later than June 30, 2027, and to resolve it no later than July 30, 2029.

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19.3 Changes in provisions
--- ---
Description of items that gave rise to changes<br> <br>as of December 31, 2023 Legal complaints Provision for<br> dismantling,<br> restoration and<br> rehabilitation cost Other provisions Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Total provisions, initial balance
Changes
Additional provisions
Provision used ) ) )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange ) )
Others ) ) )
Total Increase (decreases) ) ) )
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

Description of items that gave rise to changes<br> <br>as of December 31, 2022 Legal complaints Provision for<br> dismantling,<br> restoration and<br> rehabilitation cost Other provisions Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Total provisions, initial balance
Changes
Additional provisions
Provision used ) )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange ) ) )
Others ) ) ) )
Total Increase (decreases) )
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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19.4 Other non-financial liabilities, Current
--- ---
Description of other liabilities As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
Tax withholdings
VAT payable
Guarantees received
Accrual for dividend
Monthly tax provisional payments
Deferred income
Withholdings from employees and salaries payable
Accrued vacations
Other current liabilities
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note 20 Disclosures on equity
--- ---

The detail and movements of equity accounts are shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

20.1 Capital management

The main object of capital management relative to the administration of the Company’s financial debt and equity is to ensure the regular conduct of operations and business continuity in the long term, with the constant intention of maintaining an adequate level of liquidity and in compliance with the financial safeguards established in the debt contracts in force. Within this framework, decisions are made in order to maximize the value of the company.

Capital management must comply with, among others, the limits contemplated in the Financing Policy approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting, which establishes a maximum consolidated indebtedness level of 1 times the debt to equity ratio. This limit can be exceeded only if the Company’s management has first obtained express approval at an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

The Company’s controls over capital management are based on the following ratios:

Capital Management As of<br> <br>December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 Description (1) Calculation (1)
Net Financial Debt/cash (ThUS) 2,086,717 (721,980 ) Financial Debt – Financial Resources Other current Financial Liabilities + Other Non-Current Financial Liabilities – Cash and Cash Equivalents – Other Current Financial Assets – Hedging Assets, non-current
Liquidity 2.50 2.29 Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities
ROE 36.28 % 79.37 % Net income for the year divided by Total Equity Net income for the year / Equity
Adjusted EBITDA (ThUS) 3,180,071 5,838,439 Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA – Other income – Other gains (losses) - Share of Profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method + Other expenses by function + Net impairment gains on reversal (losses) of financial assets – Finance income – Currency differences.
EBITDA (ThUS) 3,226,202 5,817,605 EBITDA Net income + Depreciation and Amortization Expense adjustments + Finance Costs + Income Tax
ROA 32.20 % 78.61 % Adjusted EBITDA – Depreciation divided by Total Assets net of financial resources less related parties’ investments (Gross Profit – Administrative Expenses) / (Total Assets – Cash and Cash Equivalents – Other Current Financial Assets – Other Non-Current Financial Assets – Equity accounted Investments) (LTM)
Indebtedness 0.37 (0.15 ) Net Financial Debt on Equity Net Financial Debt / Total Equity

All values are in US Dollars.

The Company’s capital requirements change according to variables such as: working capital needs, new investment financing and dividends, among others. The SQM Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments based on the predominant economic conditions so as to mitigate the risks associated with adverse market conditions and take advantage of the opportunities there may be to improve the liquidity position of the SQM Group.

There have been no changes in the capital management objectives or policy within the years reported in this document, no breaches of external requirements of capital imposed have been recorded. There are no contractual capital investment commitments.

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20.2 Operational restrictions and financial limits
--- ---

Bond issuance contracts in the local market require the Company to maintain a Total Borrowing Ratio no higher than 1 for Series H, Series O and Series Q bonds, calculated over the last consecutive 12 months.

Capital management must ensure that the Borrowing Ratio remains below 1.0. As of December 31, 2023 this ratio was 0.37.

The financial restrictions with respect to the bonds issued by the Company for the periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Financial restrictions
As of December 31, 2023 Financial restrictions Financial <br><br>restrictions Financial <br><br>restrictions Financial <br><br>restrictions
Instrument with restriction Bonds Bonds Bonds Bank loans
Reporting party or subsidiary restriction
Creditor Bondholders Bondholders Bondholders Scotiabank
Registration number H Q O PB 70M
Name of financial indicator or ratio (See definition in Note 20.1) NFD/Equity NFD/Equity NFD/Equity NFD/Equity
Measurement frequency Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly
Restriction (Range, value and unit of measure) Must be less than 1.00 Must be less than 1.00 Must be less than 1.00 Must be less than 1.00
Indicator or ratio determined by the company 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Fulfilled YES/NO yes yes yes yes
Financial restrictions
--- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31, 2022 Financial restrictions Financial <br><br>restrictions Financial <br><br>restrictions Financial <br><br>restrictions
Instrument with restriction Bonds Bonds Bonds Bank loans
Reporting party or subsidiary restriction
Creditor Bondholders Bondholders Bondholders Scotiabank
Registration number H Q O PB 70M
Name of financial indicator or ratio (See definition in Note 20.1) NFD/Equity NFD/Equity NFD/Equity NFD/Equity
Measurement frequency Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly
Restriction (Range, value and unit of measure) Must be less than 1.00 Must be less than 1.00 Must be less than 1.00 Must be less than 1.00
Indicator or ratio determined by the company (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15)
Fulfilled YES/NO yes yes yes yes

Bond issuance contracts in foreign markets require that the Company does not merge, or dispose of, or encumber all or a significant portion of its assets, unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the legal successor is an entity constituted under the laws of Chile or the United States, which assumes all the obligations of the Company in a supplemental indenture, (ii) immediately after the merger or disposal or encumbrance there is no default by the issuer, and (iii) the issuer has provided a legal opinion indicating that the merger or disposal or encumbrance and the supplemental indenture comply with the requirements of the original indenture.

The Company and its subsidiaries are complying with all the aforementioned limitations, restrictions and obligations.

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20.3 Disclosures on preferred share capital
--- ---

Issued share capital is divided into Series A shares and Series B shares. All such shares are nominative, have no par value and are fully issued, subscribed and paid.

Series B shares may not exceed 50% of the total issued, subscribed and paid-in shares of the Company and have a limited voting right, in that all of them can only elect one director of the Company, regardless of their equity interest and preferences:

(a) require the calling of an Ordinary or Extraordinary<br> Shareholders' Meeting when so requested by Series B shareholders representing at least<br> 5% of the issued shares thereof; and
(b) require the calling of an extraordinary meeting<br> of the board of directors, without the president being able to qualify the need for such<br> a request, when so requested by the director who has been elected by the shareholders of<br> said Series B.
--- ---

The limitation and preferences of Series B shares have a duration of 50 consecutive and continuous years as of June 3, 1993.

The Series A shares have the preference of being able to exclude the director elected by the Series B shareholders in the voting process in which the president of the board of directors and of the Company must be elected and which follows the one in which the tie that allows such exclusion resulted.

The preference of the Series A shares will have a term of 50 consecutive and continuous years as of June 3, 1993. The form of the titles of the shares, their issuance, exchange, disablement, loss, replacement, assignment and other circumstances thereof shall be governed by the provisions of Law No, 18,046 and its regulations.

At December 31, 2023, the Group hold 648 Series A shares treasury shares.

Detail of capital classes in shares:

As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Type of capital in preferred shares Series A Series B Series A Series B
Description of type of capital in shares
Number of authorized shares 142,819,552 142,818,904 142,819,552 142,818,904
Number of fully subscribed and paid shares 142,819,552 142,818,904 142,819,552 142,818,904
Number of subscribed, partially paid shares - - - -
Increase (decrease) in the number of current shares - - - -
Number of outstanding shares 142,818,904 142,818,904 142,818,904 142,818,904
Number of shares owned by the Company or its subsidiaries or associates 648 - 648 -
Number of shares whose issuance is reserved due to the existence of options or agreements to dispose shares - - - -
Capital amount in shares ThUS$ 134,750 1,442,893 134,750 1,442,893
Total number of subscribed shares 142,819,552 142,818,904 142,819,552 142,818,904
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20.4 Disclosures on reserves in Equity
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As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 the composition is as follows:

Disclosure of reserves<br> within shareholders' equity As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
**** ThUS **** ThUS ****
Reserve for currency exchange conversion (1) ) )
Reserve for cash flow hedges (2) ) )
Reserve for gains and losses from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (3) )
Reserve for actuarial gains or losses in defined benefit plans (4) ) )
Other reserves
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) This balance reflects retained earnings for changes in the exchange rate when converting the financial statements of subsidiaries whose functional currency is different from the US dollar.

(2) The Company maintains, as hedge instruments, financial derivatives related to obligations with the public issued in UF and Chilean pesos, Changes from the fair value of derivatives designated and classified as hedges are recognized under this classification.

(3) This caption includes the fair value of equity investments that are not held for trading and that the group has irrevocably opted to recognize in this category upon initial recognition. In the event that such equity instruments are fully or partially disposed of, the proportional accumulated effect of accumulated fair value will be transferred to retained earnings.

(4) This caption reflects the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions, mainly changes in the discount rate.

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Movements in other reserves and changes in interest were as follows:

Foreign currency translation difference<br> <br>(1) Reserve for cash flow hedges Reserve for actuarial gains and losses from defined benefit plans Other reserves Total reserves
Movements **** Before<br> taxes **** Before<br> taxes Tax **** Before<br> taxes Deferred<br> taxes Before<br> Taxes Deferred<br> taxes **** Before<br> taxes **** Reserves Deferred<br> taxes Total<br> reserves
**** **** ThUS **** ThUS ThUS **** ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS **** ThUS **** ThUS ThUS ThUS
As of January 1,<br> 2022 (7,913 (46,589 12,564 (5,879 1,705 (15,271 4,125 13,103 (62,549 18,394 (44,155
Movement of reserves (129 36,079 - (6,276 - 190 - (985 28,879 - 28,879
Reclassification income statements - (9,457 - - - - - (455 (9,912 - (9,912
Related<br> taxes - - (7,172 - 1,252 - (17 - - (5,937 (5,937
As of December 31, 2022 (8,042 (19,967 5,392 (12,155 2,957 (15,081 4,108 11,663 (43,582 12,457 (31,125
Movement of reserves 3,121 126 - (5,836 - 190,509 - 218 188,138 - 188,138
Reclassification income statements - 18,566 - - - - - - 18,566 - 18,566
Related taxes - - (5,047 - 1,580 - (57,242 - - (60,709 (60,709
Balances as of December 31, 2023 (4,921 (1,275 345 (17,991 4,537 175,428 (53,134 11,881 163,122 (48,252 114,870

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) See details on reserves for foreign currency translation differences on conversion in Note 24, letter a).

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Other reserves

This caption corresponds to the legal reserves reported in the stand-alone financial statements of the subsidiaries and associates that are mentioned below and that have been recognized in SQM’s equity through the application of the equity method.

Subsidiary – Associate As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
SQM Iberian S.A.
SQM Europe NV
Soquimich European holding B.V.
Soquimich Comercial S.A. ) )
SQM Vitas Fzco.
Pavoni & C. Spa
SAS Adionics
SQM Australia Pty Ltd
Other ) )
Total
Movements in reserves corresponding to the acquisition of ownership in companies in which control was already held at the date of acquisition (IAS 27R)
SQM Iberian S.A. ) )
Orcoma Estudios SPA
Total Other reserves

All values are in US Dollars.

20.5 Dividend policies

As required by Article 79 of the Chilean Companies Act, unless otherwise decided by unanimous vote of the holders of issued and subscribed shares, a publicly traded corporation must annually distribute a cash dividend to its shareholders, prorated based on their shares or the proportion established in the company’s bylaws if there are preferred shares, with at least 30% of our consolidated net income for each year.

Dividend policy for commercial year 2023

Company’s dividend policy for the 2023 business year was agreed upon by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2023. On that occasion, the following was decided:

(a) Distribute and pay to the corresponding shareholders,<br> a percentage of the net income that shall be determined per the following financial parameters<br> as a final dividend:
(i) 100% of the net income for 2023 if all<br> the following financial parameters are met: (a) “all current assets” divided<br> by “all current liabilities” is equal to or greater than 2.5 times, and (b) the<br> sum of “all current liabilities” and “all non-current liabilities”,<br> less “cash equivalents”, less “other current financial assets”, all<br> of the above divided by “total equity” in equal or less than 0.8 times.
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(ii) 80% of the net income for 2023 if all<br> the following financial parameters are met: (a) “all current assets” divided<br> by “all current liabilities” is equal to or greater than 2.0 times, and (b) the<br> sum of “all current liabilities” and “all non-current liabilities”,<br> less “cash equivalents”, less “other current financial assets”, all<br> of the above divided by “total equity” in equal or less than 0.9 times.
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(iii) 60% of the net income for 2023 if all<br> the following financial parameters are met: (a) “all current assets” divided<br> by “all current liabilities” is equal to or greater than 1.5 times, and (b) the<br> sum of “all current liabilities” and “all non-current liabilities”,<br> less “cash equivalents”, less “other current financial assets”, all<br> of the above divided by “total equity” in equal or less than 1.0 times.
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If none of the foregoing financial parameters are met, the Company shall distribute and pay, as a final dividend, and in favor of the respective shareholders, 50% of the 2023 net income.

(b) Distribute and pay in 2023 interim dividends,<br> which will be charged against the aforementioned final dividend.
(c) The amount of the provisional dividends may<br> be higher or lower, provided that, based on the information available to the Board of Directors<br> on the date when their distribution is agreed to, this will not have a negative or material<br> effect on the Company's ability to carry out its investments, meet its obligations, and in<br> general to comply with the investment and financing policy approved by the Ordinary Shareholders’<br> Meeting.
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(d) At the ordinary meeting to be held in 2024,<br> the Company's Board of Directors will propose a final dividend in line with the percentage<br> corresponding to the financial parameters outlined in (a) above, discounting the provisional<br> dividends previously distributed in 2023.
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(e) Any remaining amount from the net income<br> from 2023 can be retained and used to finance the Company’s own operations or one or<br> more of its investment projects, notwithstanding a possible distribution of dividends charged<br> to accumulated earnings that might be approved by the shareholders’ meeting or the<br> possible future capitalization of all or part of it.
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(f) The payment of additional dividends is not<br> being considered.
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It must be expressly stated that this dividends policy details the intention of the Company’s Board of Directors and its fulfillment depends on the actual net income obtained, as well as on the results indicated by the projections the Company makes from time to time or on the existence of particular conditions, as appropriate. In any case, if the dividend policy set forth by the Board of Directors should undergo any substantial change, the Company must communicate it as a material event.

20.6 Interim and provisional dividends

On April 26, 2023, the Board of Directors agreed to pay a final dividend equivalent to US$ 3.22373 per share which the Company must pay to reach the amount of US$10.94060 for the final dividend as per the Policy. This final dividend already considers the first interim dividend of US$ 2.78716 per share, the second interim dividend of US$ 1.84914 per share, and the eventual dividend of US$ 3.08056 per share that were paid in 2022.

On May 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors agreed to pay an interim dividend equivalent to US$0.78760 per share charged to the Company’s 2023 fiscal year net income. This amount will be paid in its equivalent in Chilean pesos, national currency based on the observed US dollar value that appears in the Official Gazette on July 17, 2023.

On August 16, 2023, the Board agreed to pay an interim dividend of US$0.60940 per share from the Company's net income from 2023. This dividend will be paid in Chilean pesos at the official US dollar exchange rate published in the Official Gazette as of November 6, 2023.

On November 15, 2023, the Board approved an interim dividend of US$0.50347 per share, to be paid from the Company’s 2023 fiscal year net income. This dividend will be paid in Chilean pesos at the official US dollar exchange rate published in the Official Gazette as of December 11, 2023.

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20.7 Potential and provisional dividends
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Dividends discounted from equity were as follows:

Dividends As<br> of December 31, 2023 As<br> of December 31, 2022
**** ThUS ThUS
Interim dividend
Final dividend
Dividend according to policy
Owners of the Parent
Dividend eventual
Dividend according to policy
Non-controlling interests
Dividends discounted from equity for the period

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note 21 Contingencies and restrictions
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In accordance with note 19.1, the Company recognizes a provision for those lawsuits in which there is a probability that the judgments will be unfavorable to the Company. The Company is party to the following lawsuits and other relevant legal actions:

21.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events
(a) In 1995, Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda.<br> was sanctioned by the Fazenda do Estado de Sao Paulo for shipping goods to a different branch<br> without proper authorization. The Sao Paulo State Treasury initiated legal proceedings to<br> collect almost ThUS$ 352. There has been no movement with respect to this case since May 2017.
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(b) In August 1996, Nitratos Naturais<br> do Chile Ltda. was fined by Fazenda do Estado de Sao Paulo for concluding activities without<br> attaching the necessary documentation for submission to the competent authorities. The treasury<br> of the State of Sao Paulo initiated legal actions to collect close to ThUS$ 492. Nitratos<br> Naturais do Chile has presented a case to the federal court of Brazil to request a reduction<br> in the fine, which is currently pending.
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(c) In August 2004, Nitratos Naturais<br> do Chile Ltda. was fined by Fazenda do Estado de Sao Paulo for failing to report trade activities.<br> The treasury of the State of Sao Paulo initiated legal actions to collect close to ThUS$<br> 265. In 2018, the Court of Appeals agreed to a reduction in the fine and the Fazenda do Estado<br> de Sao Paulo appealed to the Court of Brazil, and this appeal is still pending.
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(d) In October 2010, the City of Pomona,<br> California, named SQM North America Corporation (“SQMNA”) and SQM as defendants<br> in an action filed in the California Superior Court for Los Angeles County (the “Pomona<br> Case”). In this matter, the plaintiff seeks damages for alleged groundwater contamination<br> from the use of defendants’ fertilizer products. The plaintiff subsequently withdrew<br> its lawsuit against SQM. The case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Central<br> District of California and on June 10, 2015, the jury rejected the lawsuit against SQMNA,<br> and the plaintiff filed an appeal which was granted by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.<br> The matter was then remanded to the District Court for a complete retrial. On May 17,<br> 2018, after a new trial in the District Court, a jury ruled in favor of SQMNA. On September 8,<br> 2021, a jury found in favor of Pomona and against SQMNA on a single cause of action for strict<br> products liability under California law. The jury found that Pomona’s damages were<br> US$48,128,378. On January 27, 2022, the District Court entered judgment for Pomona in<br> the amount of US$48,128,378. On August 1, 2023, the District Court granted a remittitur<br> order reducing the award to the amount of US$30,280,802. SQMNA paid the reduced amount and<br> the case is terminated.
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(e) In December 2010, the city of Lindsay<br> in the state of California, United States, filed a claim against SQM NA, which was heard<br> before the US District Court for the Central District of California. The plaintiff requested<br> the payment of expenses and other values related to treatment of groundwater to make it apt<br> for consumption, which involved the extraction of perchlorate in this water, which allegedly<br> came from Chilean fertilizers. On February 5, 2024, the Court ordered the resumption<br> of proceedings, as they had been suspended.
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(f) In May 2014, a claim of compensation<br> for damages was filed against SQM Nitratos for its alleged liability derived from an explosion<br> occurring in 2010 in the vicinity of the town of Baquedano, which caused the death of six<br> workers. The portion of the claim that has not been settled in court is approximately US$<br> 1.2 million. On May 7, 2019, the 18th Civil Court of Santiago dismissed the claim. The<br> case currently is in the Santiago Court of Appeals, awaiting a ruling.
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(g) In January 2018, the company Transportes<br> Buen Destino S.A. filed an arbitration claim under CAM rules against SQM Salar for controversies<br> resulting from the execution of transport contracts for lithium brine and transport of salts.<br> The amount of the claim is close to US$ 3 million. The arbitration is currently awaiting<br> a ruling.
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(h) In September 2018, representatives<br> Claudia Nathalie Mix Jiménez, Gael Fernanda Yeomans Araya, Camila Ruzla and Rojas<br> Valderrama filed a public right annulment suit against Corfo regarding the Salar de Atacama<br> Project Contract signed between Corfo and SQM Salar. The Company has intervened as an independent<br> third party. On January 17, the Minister of Jurisdiction, José Pablo Rodriguez<br> Moreno declared the proceedings abandoned and the case is therefore terminated.
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(i) The Company and FPC Ingeniería<br> y Construcción SpA were sued in May 2019 for compensation for damages resulting<br> from alleged extracontractual liability derived from the traffic accident occurring on March 5,<br> 2018, involving the overturn of a truck owned by FPC and the subsequent death of its two<br> occupants, both employees of FPC. The four children of one of the deceased workers are the<br> plaintiffs in this case and are seeking compensation for moral damages. The case is in the<br> 19th Civil Court of Santiago and is in the evidence stage. The amount of the claim is close<br> to US$ 1.2 million.
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(j) Through resolution dated April 14,<br> 2020, the General Water Bureau (DGA) fined SQM Salar S.A. an amount of 4,180 UTM for the<br> alleged violation of article 294 of the Water Code. This resolution was appealed for reconsideration,<br> and its resolution is currently pending.
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(k) On April 6, 2021, Empresa Eléctrica<br> Cochrane SpA requested the constitution of arbitration to resolve a dispute in relation to<br> electricity supply contracts signed on March 30, 2012, and February 1, 2013. The<br> trial is currently in the discussion stage. On January 17, 2022, the Company filed a<br> claim for early termination of the electricity supply contracts against Empresa Eléctrica<br> Cochrane SpA. Both proceedings are awaiting a ruling.
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(l) In October 2021, the Company requested<br> the constitution of an arbitration against Chilena Consolidada Seguros Generales S.A. to<br> resolve differences in relation to the interpretation and execution of the directors' and<br> officers' liability insurance policy. On December 14, 2023, the arbitrator accepted<br> the Company's claim in its entirety and ordered the defendant to pay US$ 32.2 million. The<br> case is currently before the Court of Appeals to hear the appeals and the to hear the cassation<br> and appeal appeals filed by the defendant.
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(m) In February 2022, the company Montajes<br> Eléctricos y Construcciones RER Limitada filed a claim for damages before the 21st<br> Civil Court of Santiago against SQM Industrial S.A. for its alleged liability derived from<br> the breach of an electrical installation contract. The case has reached the evidence stage.<br> The amount of the lawsuit is approximatel ThUS$ 542.
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(n) In March 2023, Mr. Josué<br> Merari Trujillo Montejano filed a lawsuit against SQM Comercial de México, S.A. de<br> C.V. for damages for third-party civil liability for the death of his brother Mr. Manuel<br> Agustín Trujillo Montejano, before the First Instance Judge of the Civil Branch of<br> the city of Zapopan, Mexico. The lawsuit is currently under discussion. The amount of the<br> lawsuit is approximately ThUS$ 330.
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(o) In May 2023, the heirs of Sami Al<br> Taweel, a shareholder of Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries Company LLC ("Adfert"),<br> filed a claim against SQM Corporation NV, other shareholders and former officers and directors<br> of Adfert appointed by SQM Corporation NV, with the Settlement Center of the Abu Dhabi Commercial<br> Court of First Instance, which alleges a debt of AED 73.5 million. The lawsuit is being heard<br> by the Abu Dhabi Commercial Court of First Instance and is awaiting the report of the expert<br> appointed by the court.
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(p) In May 2023, Mr. Luis Guillermo<br> Benítez Peña and 17 other employees filed a lawsuit against a contractor, the<br> Company and six other companies with the Labor Court of San Miguel for indirect dismissal,<br> annulment of dismissal and payment of employment benefits. The case has reached the evidence<br> stage. The lawsuit totals approximately ThUS$ 358.
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(q) In January 2024, Mr. José<br> Luis Carreño Soto filed a lawsuit for protection of fundamental rights against a contractor<br> company and the Company before the Labor Court of Antofagasta. The case is currently under<br> discussion. The lawsuit totals approximately ThUS$ 227.
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The Company and its subsidiaries have been involved and will probably continue to be involved either as plaintiffs or defendants in certain judicial proceedings that have been and will be heard by the arbitration or ordinary courts of justice that will make the final decision. Those proceedings that are regulated by the appropriate legal regulations are intended to exercise or oppose certain actions or exceptions related to certain mining claims either granted or to be granted and that do not or will not affect in an essential manner the development of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Soquimich Comercial S.A., subsidiaries has been involved and will probably continue being involved either as plaintiff or defendant in certain judicial proceedings through which it intends to collect and receive the amounts owed, the total nominal value of which is approximately US$ 1.05 million.

The Company and its subsidiaries have made efforts and continues making efforts to obtain payment of certain amounts that are still owed to the Company due to its activities. Such amounts will continue to be required using judicial or non-judicial means by the plaintiffs, and the actions and exercise related to these are currently in full force and effect.

21.2 Environmental contingencies

Through a ruling dated November 28, 2016, which was amended by a ruling dated December 23, 2016, the SMA filed charges against SQM Salar for extracting brine in excess of authorized amounts, progressively impacting the vitality of algarrobo trees, delivering incomplete information, modifying variables in the follow-up plan, and other matters. SQM Salar submitted a compliance program that was accepted by the SMA, although rendered null and void by the Environmental Court of Antofagasta in December 2019. In October 2020, the SMA made further observations to the compliance program, which were addressed through the submission of a reformulated compliance program, incorporating improvements in line with the Antofagasta Environmental Court ruling. On August 29, 2022, the SMA approved the compliance program submitted by SQM Salar, which was subjected to a claim filed by the Council of Atacameño Peoples with the Antofagasta Environmental Court. If the Council of Atacameño Peoples’ claim against SMA’s resolution that approved the compliance program is accepted and the program is annulled, the sanction process against SQM Salar could be resumed. This process may conclude with the application of fines up to US$ 9 million, temporary or permanent closure of facilities and in extreme circumstances, revocation of the respective environmental permit.

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21.3 Tax Contingencies
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The Chilean IRS wants to extend the specific mining tax to lithium mining, which cannot be concessioned under the legal system. As of December 31, 2023, the Chilean IRS has charged SQM a total of US$ 986.3 million, which SQM has paid, for the specific mining tax applied to lithium, corresponding to tax years 2012 to 2023 (business years 2011 to 2022). SQM Salar has filed seven tax claims against the Chilean IRS. The total amount associated with the tax claims is US$ 201.3 million, and it has a pending claim for US$ 785.0 million. Both amounts, already paid by SQM Salar, are recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements under “Tax assets, non-current.” As of December 31, 2023, the Company has recorded US$ 986.3 million under this item (of this total, US$ 59.5 million is an overcharge, US$ 818.0 million is tax and US$ 108.7 million is associated interest and penalties).

The claims are as follows.

(a) On August 26, 2016, a tax claim was filed<br> before the Third Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region against IRS assessments<br> 169, 170, 171 and 172, for the tax years 2012 to 2014. The amount in dispute is US$ 17.8<br> million, where (i) US$ 11.5 million is the tax claim, after its effect on corporate<br> income taxes and (ii) US$ 6.3 million is associated interest and penalties. The case<br> is currently in the evidentiary stage.
(b) On March 24, 2017, a tax claim was filed<br> before the Third Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region against resolution 156<br> issued by the Chilean IRS for the tax year 2015. The amount in dispute is US$ 3.2 million<br> is the tax claim, after its effect on corporate income taxes. The case is currently in the<br> evidentiary stage.
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(c) On March 24, 2017, a tax claim was filed<br> before the Third Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region against assessment 207<br> issued by the Chilean IRS for the tax year 2016. The amount in dispute is US$ 5.5 million,<br> where (i) US$ 1.2 million is overpaid taxes, (ii) US$ 3.8 million is the tax claim,<br> after its effect on corporate income taxes and (iii) US$0.5 million is associated interest<br> and penalties. The case is currently in the evidentiary stage.
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(d) On July 15, 2021, SQM Salar filed before<br> the First Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region a tax annulment and claim against<br> assessments 65 and 66 for the tax years 2017 and 2018. The amount in dispute is US$ 63.9<br> million, where (i) US$ 17.6 million is overpaid taxes, (ii) US$ 30.2 million is<br> tax claimed net of corporate income tax, and (iii) US$ 16.1 million is associated interest<br> and penalties. On November 7, 2022, the First Tax and Customs Court upheld SQM Salar's<br> claim and ordered the annulment of these tax assessments. This judgment was appealed by the<br> Chilean IRS and the case is in the Santiago Court of Appeals, awaiting sentencing.
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(e) On June 30, 2023, SQM Salar filed before<br> the First Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region a tax annulment and claim against<br> assessment 23 for the tax year 2019. The amount in dispute is US$ 36.7 million, where (i) US$<br> 9.7 million is overpaid taxes, and (ii) US$ 27.0 million is the tax claim, after its<br> effect on corporate income taxes. The trial is currently at the discussion stage.
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(f) On January 19, 2024, SQM Salar filed<br> with the Third Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region, a tax annulment and claim<br> against Resolution No. 56/2023 for the tax years 2020 and 2021. The amount in dispute<br> is US$ 20.7 million, where US$ 5.6 million is overpaid taxes and US$ 15.1 million is the<br> tax claim, after its effect on corporate income taxes. The case is currently at the discussion<br> stage.
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(g) On January 19, 2024, SQM Salar filed<br> before the Third Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region a tax annulment and claim<br> against assessment 1 for the tax year 2022. The amount in dispute is US$ 53.5 million, restated<br> to the date of payment, of which US$ 14.4 million is overpaid taxes, US$ 36.1 million is<br> the tax claim, after its effect on corporate income taxes and US$ 3 million is associated<br> interest and penalties. The trial is currently at the discussion stage.
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The assessments and pending claims are as follows:

On December 19, 2023, the Chilean IRS invoiced the Company for a sum of US$785 million for the tax year 2023 (covering the 2022 business year), pertaining to the specific tax on mining activities. Within this total, US$691.2 million represents the tax claimed net of corporate income tax, while US$10.9 million accounts for excess tax payments.

The Chilean IRS has not issued a settlement for differences on specific mining tax with respect to the 2024 tax year (2023 business year). If the Chilean IRS uses criteria similar to that used in previous years, then it may issue settlements in the future covering this year. The Company estimates that the Chilean IRS settlement for 2023 will be US$ 162.7 million is the tax claim, after its effect on corporate income taxes, but excluding interest and penalties.

To date, the Company has recorded no effect corresponding to this tax on its net income.

21.4 Indirect guarantees

As of December 31, 2023, there are no indirect guarantees.

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Note 22 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income of expenses, included according to their nature.
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22.1 Revenue from operating activities customer activities
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The Group derives revenues from the sale of goods (which are recognized at one point in time) and from the provision of services (which are recognized over time) and are distributed among the following geographical areas and main product and service lines:

(a) Geographic areas:
For the<br> year ended December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Geographic areas Specialty<br> <br><br> plant <br><br> nutrition Iodine<br> and<br><br> derivatives Lithium<br> and<br><br> derivatives Potassium Industrial<br><br> chemicals Other Total<br> ThUS
Chile 109,669 1,603 2,327 31,356 1,136 23,590
Latin America and the Caribbean 76,157 21,523 7,289 93,868 10,489 973
Europe 128,370 368,696 278,360 30,357 21,054 1,275
North America 411,586 122,025 134,768 67,232 47,074 926
Asia and Others 188,130 378,304 4,757,370 56,237 95,470 276
Total 913,912 892,151 5,180,114 279,050 175,223 27,040

All values are in US Dollars.

For the<br> year ended December 31, 2022
Geographic areas Specialty<br><br> plant<br><br> nutrition Iodine<br> and<br><br> derivatives Lithium<br> and<br><br> derivatives Potassium Industrial<br><br> chemicals Other Total<br> ThUS
Chile 128,829 1,523 1,854 64,409 1,199 25,334
Latin America and the Caribbean 125,712 16,328 5,275 179,621 11,820 1,185
Europe 196,930 288,854 390,832 27,275 27,725 942
North America 489,327 141,683 151,152 71,711 59,402 912
Asia and Others 231,536 305,951 7,603,826 94,164 65,054 213
Total 1,172,334 754,339 8,152,939 437,180 165,200 28,586

All values are in US Dollars.

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(b) Main product and service lines:
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For the<br> period from January to December of the year
--- --- ---
Products and Services 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Specialty plant nutrition
- Sodium Nitrates
- Potassium nitrate and sodium potassium nitrate
- Specialty Blends
- Other specialty fertilizers
Iodine and derivatives
Lithium and derivatives
Potassium
Industrial chemicals
Other
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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22.2 Cost of sales
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Cost of sales broken down by nature of expense:
---
For the<br> period from January to December of the year
--- --- --- --- ---
Nature of expense 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Raw materials and consumables used ) )
Classes of employee benefit expenses ) )
Depreciation expense ) )
Depreciation of Right-of-use Assets (IFRS 16) ) )
Amortization expense ) )
Investment plan expenses ) )
Provision for materials, spare parts and supplies ) )
Contractors ) )
Operating leases ) )
Mining patents ) )
Operational transportation ) )
Freight / product transportation costs ) )
Purchase of products from third parties ) )
Insurance ) )
Corfo rights and other agreements ) )
Export costs ) )
Expenses related to variable lease payments (contracts under<br> IFRS 16) ) )
Variation in gross inventory
Variation in inventory provision ) )
Other ) )
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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22.3 Other income
--- ---
For the<br> period from January to December of the year
--- --- ---
Other income 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Discounts obtained from suppliers
Fines charged to suppliers
Amounts recovered from insurance
Overestimate of provisions for third-party obligations
Sale of assets classified as property, plant and equipment
Sales of materials, spare parts and supplies
Options on mining properties
Easements, pipelines and roads
Government Grants (1)
Others
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) The Company received an unconditional government grant for US$24,387 in September 2023, related to the permanence of its commercial office of SQM Shanghai Chemicals Co. Ltd. in the current district, which was recognized as part of this category.

22.4 Administrative expenses
For the<br> period from January to December of the year
--- --- --- --- ---
Administrative expenses 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Employee benefit expenses ) )
Marketing costs ) )
Amortization expenses ) )
Entertainment expenses ) )
Advisory services ) )
Lease of buildings and facilities ) )
Insurance ) )
Office expenses ) )
Contractors ) )
Depreciation of Right-of-use Assets (contracts under IFRS<br> 16) ) )
Other expenses ) )
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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22.5 Other expenses
--- ---
For the<br> period from January to December of <br> the year
--- --- --- --- ---
Other expenses 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Impairment losses / reversals of impairment losses recognized in income<br> for the year
Properties, plant and equipment ) )
Intangible assets other than goodwill )
Goodwill ) )
Subtotal ) )
Other expenses, by nature
Legal expenses )
VAT and other unrecoverable taxes ) )
Fines paid ) )
Investment plan expenses ) )
Contributions and donations ) )
Other operating expenses ) )
Subtotal ) )
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

22.6 Other (losses) gains
For the<br> period from January to December of the year
--- --- --- --- ---
Other (losses) gains 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Adjustment to prior periods due to applying the<br> equity method ) )
Sale of investments in associates
Impairment/reversal on investments in associates
Sales of investments in joint ventures )
Others )
Totals )

All values are in US Dollars.

22.7 Impairment losses and reversals for financial assets
For the<br> period from January to December of the<br> year
--- --- ---
(Impairment) reversal<br> of value of financial assets 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
(Impairment) reversal of value of financial assets<br> (See Note 13.2)
Totals

All values are in US Dollars.

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22.8 Summary of expenses by nature
--- ---

The following summary considers notes 22.2, 22.4 and 22.5

For the<br> period from January to December of<br> the year
Expenses by nature 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Raw materials and consumables ) )
Employee benefit expenses ) )
Depreciation expense ) )
Depreciation of right-of-use assets ) )
Impairment of properties, plant and equipment, intangible<br> and Goodwill ) )
Amortization expense ) )
Legal expenses )
Investment plan expenses ) )
Operating expenses
Provision for materials, spare parts and supplies ) )
Contractors ) )
Operational leases ) )
Mining patents ) )
Operational transportation ) )
Freight and product transportation costs ) )
Purchase of products from third parties ) )
Corfo rights and other agreements ) )
Export costs ) )
Expenses related to variable lease payments (contracts under<br> IFRS 16) ) )
Insurance ) )
Consultant and advisor services ) )
Variation in gross inventory
Variation in inventory provision ) )
Other expenses ) )
Total expenses by nature ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

22.9 Finance expenses
For<br> the period from January to December of the<br> year
--- --- --- --- ---
Finance expenses 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Interest expense from bank borrowings and overdrafts ) )
Interest expense from bonds ) )
Interest expense from loans ) )
Reversal of capitalized interest expenses
Financial expenses for restoration and rehabilitation provisions
Interest on lease agreement ) )
Other finance costs ) )
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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22.10 Finance income
--- ---
For the<br> period from January to December of the <br> year
--- --- ---
Finance income 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Interest from term deposits
Interest from marketable securities
Interest from maintenance of minimum<br> bank balance in current account
Other finance income
Other finance interests
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note23 Reportable<br> segments
--- ---
23.1 Reportable segments
--- ---
(a) General information:
--- ---

The amount of each item presented in each operating segment is equal to that reported to the highest authority that makes decisions regarding the operation, in order to decide on the allocation of resources to the defined segments and to assess its performance.

These operating segments mentioned are consistent with the way the Company is managed and how results will be reported by the Company. These segments reflect separate operating results that are regularly reviewed by the executive responsible for operational decisions in order to make decisions about the resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance (See Note 23.2).

The performance of each segment is measured based on net income and revenues. Inter-segment sales are made using terms and conditions at current market rates.

(b) Factors used to identify segments on which a report should be presented:

The segments covered in the report are strategic business units that offer different products and services. These are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.

(c) Description of the types of products and services from which each reportable segment obtains its income from ordinary activities

The operating segments as follows:

(i) Specialty<br> plant nutrients
(ii) Iodine<br> and its derivatives
(iii) Lithium<br> and its derivatives
(iv) Industrial<br> chemicals
(v) Potassium
(vi) Other products and services
(d) Description of income sources for all the other segments
--- ---

Information regarding assets, liabilities, profits and expenses that cannot be assigned to the segments indicated in Note 23.2 and 23.3 due to the nature of production processes, is included under the "Unallocated amounts” category of the disclosed information.

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(e) Description of the nature of the differences between measurements of results of reportable segments and the result of the entity before the expense or income tax expense of incomes and discontinued operations
--- ---

The information reported in the segments is extracted from the Company’s consolidated financial statements and therefore there is no need to prepare reconciliations between the data mentioned above and those reported in the respective segments, according to what is stated in paragraph 28 of IFRS 8, "Operating Segments".

For the allocation of inventory valuation costs, we identify the direct expenses (can be directly allocated to products) and the common expenses (belong to coproduction processes, for example common leaching expenses for production of Iodine and Nitrates), Direct costs are directly allocated to the product and the common costs are distributed according to percentages that consider different variables in their determination, such as margins, rotation of inventories, revenue, production etc.

The allocation of other common costs that are not included in the inventory valuation process, but go straight to the cost of sales, use similar criteria: the costs associated with a product or sales in particular are assigned to that particular product or sales, and the common costs associated with different products or business lines are allocated according to the sales.

(f) Description of the nature of the differences between measurements of assets of reportable segments and the Company´s assets

Assets are not shown classified by segments, as this information is not readily available, some of these assets are not separable by the type of activity by which they are affected since this information is not used by management in decision-making with respect to resources to be allocated to each defined segment. All assets are disclosed in the "unallocated amounts" category.

(g) Description of the nature of the differences between measurements of liabilities of reportable segments and the Company’s liabilities

Liabilities are not shown classified by segments, as this information is not readily available, some of these liabilities are not separable by the type of activity by which they are affected, since this information is not used by management in decision-making regarding resources to be allocated to each defined segment. All liabilities are disclosed in the "unallocated amounts" category.

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23.2 Reportable segment disclosures:
--- ---
Operating<br> segment items for the year ended December 31, 2023 Specialty<br> plant nutrients Iodine<br> and its derivatives Lithium<br> and its derivatives Industrial<br> chemicals Potassium Other<br> products and services Reportable<br> segments Operating<br> segments Unallocated<br> amounts Total<br> as of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Revenue
Revenues<br> from transactions with other operating segments of the same entity
Revenues<br> from external customers and transactions with other operating segments of the same entity
Costs of sales ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Administrative<br> expenses ) )
Finance<br> expense ) )
Depreciation<br> and amortization expense ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
The entity’s<br> interest in the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method
Income before<br> taxes ) )
Income tax<br> expense ) )
Net<br> income (loss) ) )
Assets
Equity-accounted<br> investees
Incorporation<br> of non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, net defined benefit assets and rights arising from insurance<br> contracts
Liabilities
Impairment<br> loss of financial assets recognized in profit or loss
Impairment<br> loss of non-financial assets recognized in profit or loss ) )
Cash<br> flows
Cash flows<br> from operating activities ) )
Cash flows<br> used in investing activities ) )
Cash flows<br> from financing activities

All values are in US Dollars.

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Operating<br> segment items for the year ended December 31, 2023 Specialty<br> plant nutrients Iodine<br> and its derivatives Lithium<br> and its derivatives Industrial<br> chemicals Potassium Other<br> products and services Reportable<br> segments Operating<br> segments Unallocated<br> amounts Total<br> as of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Revenue
Revenues<br> from transactions with other operating segments of the same entity
Revenues<br> from external customers and transactions with other operating segments of the same entity
Costs of sales ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Administrative<br> expenses ) )
Finance<br> expense ) )
Depreciation<br> and amortization expense ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
The entity’s<br> interest in the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method
Income before<br> taxes )
Income tax<br> expense ) )
Net<br> income (loss) )
Assets
Equity-accounted<br> investees
Incorporation<br> of non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, net defined benefit assets and rights arising from insurance<br> contracts
Liabilities
Impairment<br> loss of financial assets recognized in profit or loss
Impairment<br> loss of non-financial assets recognized in profit or loss ) )
Cash<br> flows
Cash flows<br> from operating activities
Cash flows<br> used in investing activities ) )
Cash flows<br> from financing activities ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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23.3 Statement of comprehensive income classified by reportable segments based on groups of products
--- ---
Items<br> in the statement of comprehensive income as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 Specialty<br> plant nutrients Iodine<br> and its derivatives Lithium<br> and its derivatives Industrial<br> chemicals Potassium Other<br> products and services Corporate<br> Unit Total<br> segments and corporate unit
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Revenue
Costs of sales ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Gross<br> profit )
Other incomes<br> by function
Administrative<br> expenses ) )
Other expenses<br> by function ) )
Impairment<br> of gains and review of impairment losses (impairment losses) determined in accordance with IFRS 9
Other losses ) )
Financial<br> income
Financial<br> costs ) )
Interest<br> in the profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method
Exchange<br> differences ) )
Profit<br> (loss) before taxes ) )
Income tax<br> expense ) )
Profit<br> (loss) net ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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Items<br> in the statement of comprehensive income as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 Specialty<br> plant nutrients Iodine<br> and its derivatives Lithium<br> and its derivatives Industrial<br> chemicals Potassium Other<br> products and services Corporate<br> Unit Total<br> segments and corporate unit
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Revenue
Costs of sales ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Gross<br> profit
Other incomes<br> by function
Administrative<br> expenses ) )
Other expenses<br> by function ) )
Impairment<br> of gains and review of impairment losses (impairment losses) determined in accordance with IFRS 9
Other losses
Financial<br> income
Financial<br> costs ) )
Interest<br> in the profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method
Exchange<br> differences ) )
Profit<br> (loss) before taxes )
Income tax<br> expense ) )
Profit<br> (loss) net )

All values are in US Dollars.

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23.4 Disclosures on geographical areas
--- ---

As indicated in paragraph 33 of IFRS 8, the entity discloses geographical information on its revenue from operating activities with external customers and from non-current assets that are not financial instruments, deferred income tax assets, assets related to post-employment benefits or rights derived from insurance contracts.

23.5 Disclosures on main customers

With respect to the degree of dependency of the Company on its customers, in accordance with paragraph 34 of IFRS 8, the Company has no external customers who individually represent 10% or more of its revenue.

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23.6 Segments by geographical areas
--- ---
Segments by geographical areas Chile Latin<br> America and the Caribbean Europe North America Asia and others Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023
Non-current assets at December 31, 2023
Investment accounted for under the equity method
Intangible assets other than goodwill
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets
Other non-current assets
Non-current assets

All values are in US Dollars.

Segments by geographical areas Chile Latin<br> America and the Caribbean Europe North America Asia and others Total
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022
Non-current assets at December 31, 2022
Investment accounted for under the equity method
Intangible assets other than goodwill
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets
Other non-current assets
Non-current assets

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note 24 Effect of fluctuationsin foreign currency exchange rates

(a)       Reservesfor foreign currency exchange differences:

For the periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are detailed as follows:

Details December 31,<br> 2023 December 31,<br> 2022
ThUS ThUS
Changes in equity generated by the equity method value through conversion:
Comercial Hydro S.A.
SQMC Internacional Ltda. ) )
Proinsa Ltda. ) )
Comercial Agrorama Ltda.
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. ) )
Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda.
Sacal S.A. ) )
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A. ) )
Agrorama S.A.
SQM Vitas Fzco ) )
Ajay Europe ) )
SQM Oceanía Pty Ltd. ) )
SQM Indonesia S.A. ) )
SQM Holland B.V.
SQM Thailand Limited ) )
SQM Europe ) )
SQM Australia Pty Ltd. ) )
Pavoni & C. Spa ) )
SQM Colombia SAS ) )
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

(b) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of these companies corresponds to the currency of the country of origin of each entity, and its presentation currency is the dollar.

(c) Reasons to use one presentation currency and a different functional currency
A<br>relevant portion of the revenues of these subsidiaries are associated with the local currency.
--- ---
The<br>cost structure of these companies is affected by the local currency.
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Note 25 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuationsin foreign currency exchange rates

a) Assets held in foreign currency subject to fluctuations in exchange rates are detailed as follows:
Class of assets Currency As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$
Cash<br> and cash equivalents USD 855,001 1,637,507
Cash and<br> cash equivalents CLP 3,425 806,106
Cash and<br> cash equivalents CNY 31,362 92,394
Cash and<br> cash equivalents EUR 11,183 14,963
Cash and<br> cash equivalents GBP 26 1
Cash and<br> cash equivalents AUD 108,883 89,602
Cash and<br> cash equivalents MXN 649 1,406
Cash and<br> cash equivalents AED 6 2
Cash and<br> cash equivalents JPY 899 686
Cash and<br> cash equivalents NOK 8 -
Cash and<br> cash equivalents ZAR 10,559 11,647
Cash and<br> cash equivalents KRW 19,364 918
Cash and<br> cash equivalents IDR 3 3
Cash and<br> cash equivalents PLN 1 1
Subtotal<br> cash and cash equivalents 1,041,369 2,655,236
Other current financial assets USD 879,612 722,165
Other current<br> financial assets BRL 10 39
Other current<br> financial assets CLP 446,221 239,151
Subtotal<br> other current financial assets 1,325,843 961,355
Other current<br> non-financial assets USD 22,092 35,237
Other current<br> non-financial assets AUD 4,870 9,516
Other current<br> non-financial assets CLF 227 259
Other current<br> non-financial assets CLP 85,079 85,608
Other current<br> non-financial assets CNY 529 56,404
Other current<br> non-financial assets EUR 1,304 1,046
Other current<br> non-financial assets COP 294 217
Other current<br> non-financial assets MXN 2,014 4,685
Other current<br> non-financial assets THB 2 2
Other current<br> non-financial assets JPY 2,267 158
Other current<br> non-financial assets ZAR 41 3,203
Other current<br> non-financial assets KRW 18,031 -
Subtotal<br> other non-financial current assets 136,750 196,335
Trade and other receivables USD 516,261 788,596
Trade and other receivables BRL 8 22
Trade and other receivables CLF 1,330 550
Trade and other receivables CLP 61,146 58,412
Trade and other receivables CNY 282,117 161,492
Trade and other receivables EUR 25,542 36,318
Trade and other receivables GBP 147 76
Trade and other receivables MXN 670 889
Trade and other receivables AED 1,467 3,116
Trade and other receivables JPY 382 129
Trade and other receivables AUD 2,598 1,708
Trade and other receivables ZAR 12,295 33,361
Trade and other receivables COP 3,210 2,751
Trade and<br> other receivables KRW 8 -
Subtotal<br> trade and other receivables 907,181 1,087,420
Receivables from related parties USD 40,236 79,331
Receivables from related parties EUR 3,017 1,250
Receivables<br> from related parties AUD - 1,041
Subtotal<br> receivables from related parties 43,253 81,622
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Class of assets Currency As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$
Current inventories USD 1,774,594 1,784,281
Subtotal Current Inventories 1,774,594 1,784,281
Current tax assets USD 611,841 127,068
Current tax assets BRL 2 1
Current tax assets CLP 3,637 2,125
Current tax assets CNY - 77,397
Current tax assets EUR 13,556 14,042
Current tax assets MXN 5,216 59
Current tax assets JPY 11 -
Current tax assets ZAR 29 28
Current tax assets COP 2,741 1,481
Current tax assets KRW - 2,713
Subtotal current tax assets 637,033 224,914
Non-current assets or groups of assets classified as held for sale USD 118 346
Subtotal Non-current assets or groups of assets classified as held for sale 118 346
Total current assets 5,866,141 6,991,509
Other non-current financial assets USD 248,281 32,126
Subtotal Other non-current financial assets 248,281 32,126
Other non-current non-financial assets USD 65,616 52,396
Other non-current non-financial assets CNY 308,084 -
Subtotal Other non-current non-financial assets 373,700 52,396
Other receivables, non-current USD 705 713
Other receivables, non-current CLF 9 77
Other receivables, non-current MXN 179 88
Other receivables, non-current KRW 667 -
Other receivables, non-current CLP 999 1,213
Subtotal Other receivables, non-current 2,559 2,091
Investments classified using the equity method of accounting USD 76,532 22,959
Investments classified using the equity method of accounting AED 2,778 19,597
Investments classified using the equity method of accounting EUR 7,107 11,830
Subtotal Investments classified using the equity method of accounting 86,417 54,386
Intangible assets other than goodwill USD 155,874 166,336
Subtotal intangible assets other than goodwill 155,874 166,336
Purchases goodwill, gross USD 958 967
Subtotal Purchases goodwill, gross 958 967
Property, plant and equipment USD 3,609,937 2,726,838
Subtotal property, plant and equipment 3,609,937 2,726,838
Right-of-use assets USD 73,193 60,867
Subtotal Right-of-use assets 73,193 60,867
Non-current tax assets USD 986,274 127,114
Subtotal non-current tax assets 986,274 127,114
Deferred Tax Assets USD 302,236 604,471
Subtotal Deferred Tax Assets 302,236 604,471
Total non-current assets 5,839,429 3,827,592
Total assets 11,705,570 10,819,101
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As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Class of liability Currency Up to 90 days More than 90 days to 1 year Total Up to 90 days More than 90 days to 1 year Total
**** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Current liabilities
Other current financial<br> liabilities USD 773,314 462,656 1,235,970 120,652 381,922 502,574
Other current<br> financial liabilities CLF 20,191 338 20,529 20,094 331 20,425
Subtotal<br> other current financial liabilities 793,505 462,994 1,256,499 140,746 382,253 522,999
Lease liabilities,<br> current USD - 9,293 9,293 - 6,549 6,549
Lease liabilities,<br> current CLF - 2,284 2,284 - 2,331 2,331
Lease liabilities,<br> current MXN - 3,573 3,573 - 436 436
Lease liabilities,<br> current EUR - 438 438 - 387 387
Lease liabilities,<br> current AUD - 2,604 2,604 - 2,446 2,446
Subtotal<br> Lease liabilities, current - 18,192 18,192 - 12,149 12,149
Trade and<br> other payables USD 87,043 7,310 94,353 121,260 110 121,370
Trade and<br> other payables CLF 3,614 - 3,614 2,618 - 2,618
Trade and<br> other payables BRL 12 - 12 10 - 10
Trade and<br> other payables THB 4 - 4 4 - 4
Trade and<br> other payables CLP 227,990 52 228,042 162,470 - 162,470
Trade and<br> other payables CNY 28,562 - 28,562 4,757 - 4,757
Trade and<br> other payables EUR 52,883 6,399 59,282 56,118 564 56,682
Trade and<br> other payables GBP 18 - 18 18 - 18
Trade and<br> other payables MXN 1,499 - 1,499 802 - 802
Trade and<br> other payables AUD 32,439 7 32,446 24,394 - 24,394
Trade and<br> other payables ZAR 984 - 984 1,256 - 1,256
Trade and<br> other payables AED - - - 72 - 72
Trade and<br> other payables CHF 21 - 21 32 - 32
Trade and<br> other payables COP 302 - 302 115 - 115
Trade and<br> other payables CAD 2 - 2 - - -
Trade and<br> other payables KRW 492 - 492 189 - 189
Subtotal<br> trade and other payables 435,865 13,768 449,633 374,115 674 374,789
Trade payables<br> due to related parties AUD 2,346 - 2,346 - - -
Subtotal<br> Trade payables due to related parties 2,346 - 2,346 - - -
Other current provisions USD 384,972 6,793 391,765 1,300,878 2,051 1,302,929
Other current<br> provisions CLP 332 - 332 - 217 217
Other current<br> provisions JPY 225 - 225 - - -
Subtotal<br> other current provisions 385,529 6,793 392,322 1,300,878 2,268 1,303,146
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---
As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Class of liability Currency Up to 90 days 91 days to 1 year Total Up to 90 days 91 days to 1 year Total
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Current tax liabilities USD - 9,805 9,805 - 348,658 348,658
Current tax liabilities CLP - 513 513 - 999 999
Current tax liabilities EUR - 4,850 4,850 - 1,386 1,386
Current tax liabilities MXN - - - - 5,568 5,568
Current tax liabilities CNY - 356 356 - - -
Current tax liabilities AUD - 169 169 - - -
Current tax liabilities KRW - 5,197 5,197 - - -
Subtotal current tax liabilities - 20,890 20,890 - 356,611 356,611
Provisions for employee benefits, current USD 21,575 - 21,575 25,867 8,631 34,498
Provisions for employee benefits, current AUD 492 - 492 390 - 390
Provisions for employee benefits, current EUR 560 - 560 385 - 385
Provisions for employee benefits, current MXN 202 - 202 103 - 103
Provisions for employee benefits, current CLP 1,117 - 1,117 - - -
Subtotal Provisions for employee benefits, current 23,946 - 23,946 26,745 8,631 35,376
Other current non-financial liabilities USD 57,114 61,037 118,151 393,401 98 393,499
Other current non-financial liabilities BRL 17 - 17 1 - 1
Other current non-financial liabilities CLP 32,780 24,787 57,567 8,281 39,456 47,737
Other current non-financial liabilities CNY 134 - 134 92 - 92
Other current non-financial liabilities EUR 669 969 1,638 1,564 250 1,814
Other current non-financial liabilities MXN 966 16 982 725 14 739
Other current non-financial liabilities JPY 49 - 49 47 - 47
Other current non-financial liabilities COP 202 - 202 250 - 250
Other current non-financial liabilities ARS - - - 26 - 26
Other current non-financial liabilities ZAR 550 - 550 - 1 1
Other current non-financial liabilities KRW 8,015 - 8,015 2,271 - 2,271
Subtotal other current non-financial liabilities 100,496 86,809 187,305 406,658 39,819 446,477
Total current liabilities 1,741,687 609,446 2,351,133 2,249,142 802,405 3,051,547
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As of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Class of liability Currency Over 1 year to 2 years Over 2 years to 3 years Over 3 years to 4 years Over 4 years to 5 years Over 5 years Total
**** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Non-current liabilities
Other non-current<br> financial liabilities USD 249,963 195,833 99,685 - 2,271,326 2,816,807
Other non-current<br> financial liabilities CLF - - - - 396,615 396,615
Subtotal<br> Other non-current financial liabilities 249,963 195,833 99,685 - 2,667,941 3,213,422
Non-current lease liabilities USD - 13,059 - 4,843 - 17,902
Non-current lease liabilities CLP - - - 21 - 21
Non-current lease liabilities CLF - 8,971 - - - 8,971
Non-current lease liabilities MXN - - - 4,235 - 4,235
Non-current lease liabilities EUR - - - 3,315 - 3,315
Non-current lease liabilities AUD - - - 22,522 - 22,522
Subtotal<br> non-current lease liabilities - 22,030 - 34,936 - 56,966
Other non-current<br> provisions USD - 27,599 - - 32,851 60,450
Subtotal<br> Other non-current provisions - 27,599 - - 32,851 60,450
Deferred<br> tax liabilities USD - 394,688 - - - 394,688
Subtotal<br> Deferred tax liabilities - 394,688 - - - 394,688
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current USD 10,008 8,066 - - 440 18,514
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current CLP 42,813 - - - - 42,813
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current MXN 314 - - - - 314
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current AUD - - - - 91 91
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current JPY 218 - - - - 218
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current EUR 56 - - - - 56
Subtotal<br> Provisions for employee benefits, non-current 53,409 8,066 - - 531 62,006
Total<br> non-current liabilities 303,372 648,216 99,685 34,936 2,701,323 3,787,532
Total liabilities 6,138,665
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As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Class of liability Currency Over 1 year to 2 years Over 2 years to 3 years Over 3 years to 4 years Over 4 years to 5 years Over 5 years Total
**** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Non-current liabilities
Other non-current<br> financial liabilities USD - 197,521 249,531 - 1,544,654 1,991,706
Other non-current<br> financial liabilities CLF - - - - 402,512 402,512
Subtotal<br> Other non-current financial liabilities - 197,521 249,531 - 1,947,166 2,394,218
Non-current lease liabilities USD - 13,566 - 22,500 - 36,066
Non-current lease liabilities CLP - - - 23 - 23
Non-current lease liabilities CLF - - - 10,982 - 10,982
Non-current lease liabilities MXN - - - 1,094 - 1,094
Non-current lease liabilities EUR - - - 1,420 - 1,420
Subtotal<br> non-current lease liabilities - 13,566 - 36,019 - 49,585
Non-current<br> Trade and other payables USD - - - - - -
Subtotal<br> Non-current Trade and other payables - - - - - -
Other non-current<br> provisions USD - 3,648 - 26,200 28,205 58,053
Subtotal<br> Other non-current provisions - 3,648 - 26,200 28,205 58,053
Deferred<br> tax liabilities USD - 289,825 - - - 289,825
Subtotal<br> Deferred tax liabilities - 289,825 - - - 289,825
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current USD 34,326 - - - 9,006 43,332
Provisions<br> for employee benefits, non-current CLP 540 - - - - 540
Subtotal<br> Provisions for employee benefits, non-current 34,866 - - - 9,006 43,872
Total<br> non-current liabilities 34,866 504,560 249,531 62,219 1,984,377 2,835,553
Total liabilities 5,887,100
b) Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the statement of net income and other comprehensive income.
--- ---
For the<br> period from January to December of the year
--- --- --- --- ---
Foreign currency exchange rate changes 2023 2022
ThUS ThUS
Foreign currency loss ) )
Foreign currency translation reserve )
Total ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

The average and closing exchange rate for foreign currency is disclosed in Note 3.3

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Note 26    Income tax and deferredtaxes

Tax receivables as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:

26.1      Currentand non-current tax assets

(a)  Current

Current tax assets As of<br> December 31, 2023 As of<br> December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Monthly provisional income tax payments, Chilean companies
Monthly provisional income tax payments, foreign companies
Corporate tax credits (1)
1st category tax absorbed by tax losses (2)
Taxes in recovery process
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(b) Non-current

Non-current tax assets As of<br> December 31, 2023 As of<br> December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Total tax paid by SQM Salar (see note 21.3)
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) These credits are available for companies and are related to corporate<br> tax payments in April of the following year. These credits include, among others, credits for training<br> expenses (SENCE) and credits in Chile for taxes paid abroad.
(2) This concept corresponds to the tax loss absorption<br> determined by the company at the end of the year, which must be attributed to the dividends<br> received during the year.
--- ---
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26.2 Current tax liabilities
--- ---
Current tax liabilities As of<br> December 31, 2023 As of<br> December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
ThUS ThUS
1st Category income tax
Foreign company income tax
Total

All values are in US Dollars.

Income tax is calculated based on the profit or loss for tax purposes that is applied to the effective tax rate applicable in Chile. As established by Law No. 20,780 is 27%.

The royalty is determined by applying the taxable rate to the net operating income obtained, according to the chart in force. The Company currently provisioned 5.49% for mining royalties that involve operations in the Salar de Atacama and 5% for caliche extraction operations.

The income tax rate for the main countries where the Company operates is presented below:

Income tax Income tax
Country 2023 2022
Spain 25% 25%
Belgium 25% 25%
Mexico 30% 30%
United States 21%<br> + 3% 21%<br> + 3.44%
South Africa 27% 28%
South Korea 24%(2) 25%
China 25%+12%(1) 25%+12%(1)
(1) Additional tax of 12% on VAT payable.
--- ---
(2) Sliding scale from 9% to 24% of taxable income.
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26.3 Income tax and deferred taxes
--- ---
(a) Deferred tax assets and<br> liabilities as of December 31, 2023
--- ---
Net liability position
--- --- --- ---
Description of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 Assets Liabilities
ThUS ThUS
Unrealized loss
Property, plant and equipment and capitalized interest (1) )
Restoration and rehabilitation provision
Manufacturing expenses )
Employee benefits and unemployment insurance )
Vacation accrual
Inventory provision
Materials provision
Others employee benefits
Research and development expenses )
Bad debt provision
Provision for legal complaints and expenses
Loan acquisition expenses )
Financial instruments recorded at market value )
Specific tax on mining activity )
Tax loss benefit
Other )
Foreign items (other)
Balances to date )
Net balance )

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) This includes right-of-use assets.
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(b) Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31,<br> 2022
--- ---
Net liability position
--- --- --- ---
Description of deferred tax assets and liabilities<br> as of December 31, 2022 Assets Liabilities
ThUS ThUS
Unrealized loss
Property, plant and equipment and capitalized interest (1) )
Restoration and rehabilitation provision
Manufacturing expenses )
Employee benefits and unemployment insurance )
Vacation accrual
Inventory provision
Materials provision
Others employee benefits
Research and development expenses )
Bad debt provision
Provision for legal complaints and expenses
Loan acquisition expenses )
Financial instruments recorded at market value
Specific tax on mining activity )
Tax loss benefit
Other
Foreign items (other)
Balances to date )
Net balance

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) This item includes right-of-use assets.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:

Movements of deferred tax assets and liabilities As of December 31, 2023 **** As of<br> December 31, 2022 ****
ThUS ThUS
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities ) )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

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(c) Reconciliation of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2023
--- ---
Reconciliation of changes<br> in deferred tax assets (liabilities) in<br><br> deferred tax as of December 31, 2023 Deferred tax <br> asset (liability) <br> at beginning of<br> period Deferred tax<br> (expense)<br> benefit <br> recognized in<br> profit loss for<br> the year Deferred taxes<br> related to items<br> (credited)<br> charged directly<br> to equity Total change in<br> deferred taxes Deferred tax <br> asset (liability) <br> at end of period
--- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Unrealized loss 655,695 (334,355 - (334,355 321,340
Property, plant and equipment and capitalized interest (244,560 4,504 - 4,504 (240,056
Restoration and rehabilitation provision 4,685 1,651 - 1,651 6,336
Manufacturing expenses (139,383 (20,496 - (20,496 (159,879
Employee benefits and unemployment insurance (8,995 (2,020 1,577 (443 (9,438
Vacation accrual 7,650 1,723 - 1,723 9,373
Inventory provision 27,512 7,206 - 7,206 34,718
Materials provision 11,915 2,490 - 2,490 14,405
Derivative financial instruments - 5,047 (5,047 - -
Others employee benefits 1,177 5,384 - 5,384 6,561
Research and development expenses (12,294 (3,752 - (3,752 (16,046
Bad debt provision 715 2,345 - 2,345 3,060
Provision for legal complaints and expenses 6,827 (3,895 - (3,895 2,932
Loan approval expenses (8,793 (3,942 - (3,942 (12,735
Financial instruments recorded at market value 5,226 - (57,242 (57,242 (52,016
Specific tax on mining activity (5,799 2,491 5 2,496 (3,303
Tax loss benefit 10,059 13,281 - 13,281 23,340
Others 2,913 (24,032 - (24,032 (21,119
Foreign items (other) 96 (21 - (21 75
Total temporary differences,<br> unused losses and unused tax credits 314,646 (346,391 (60,707 (407,098 (92,452

All values are in US Dollars.

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(d) Reconciliation of changes in deferred tax liabilities (assets)<br>as of December 31, 2022
--- ---
Reconciliation<br> of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) in<br><br> deferred tax as of December 31, 2022 Deferred<br> tax<br> asset (liability)<br> at beginning of<br> period Deferred<br> tax<br> (expense) <br> benefit <br> recognized in<br> profit loss for <br> the year Deferred<br> taxes<br> related to items<br> (credited)<br> charged directly<br> to equity Total<br> change in<br> deferred taxes Deferred<br> tax<br> asset (liability)<br> at end of <br> period
--- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS ThUS
Unrealized<br> loss 144,181 511,514 - 511,514 655,695
Property,<br> plant and equipment and capitalized interest (189,073 (55,487 - (55,487 (244,560
Restoration<br> and rehabilitation provision 6,567 (1,882 - (1,882 4,685
Manufacturing<br> expenses (108,181 (31,202 - (31,202 (139,383
Employee<br> benefits and unemployment insurance (7,486 (2,779 1,270 (1,509 (8,995
Vacation<br> accrual 6,039 1,611 - 1,611 7,650
Inventory<br> provision 20,557 6,955 - 6,955 27,512
Materials<br> provision 10,554 1,361 - 1,361 11,915
Derivative<br> financial instruments - 7,172 (7,172 - -
Others<br> employee benefits 929 248 - 248 1,177
Research<br> and development expenses (5,387 (6,907 - (6,907 (12,294
Bad<br> debt provision 2,708 (1,993 - (1,993 715
Provision<br> for legal complaints and expenses 334 6,493 - 6,493 6,827
Loan<br> approval expenses (8,967 174 - 174 (8,793
Financial<br> instruments recorded at market value 5,243 - (17 (17 5,226
Specific<br> tax on mining activity (4,545 (1,257 3 (1,254 (5,799
Tax<br> loss benefit 8,557 1,502 - 1,502 10,059
Others (4,274 7,187 - 7,187 2,913
Foreign<br> items (other) 11,828 (11,732 - (11,732 96
Total<br> temporary differences, unused losses and unused tax credits (110,416 430,978 (5,916 425,062 314,646

All values are in US Dollars.

(e) Deferred taxes related to benefits for tax losses

The Company’s tax loss carryforwards were mainly generated by losses in Chile, which in accordance with current Chilean tax regulations have no expiration date.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, tax loss carryforwards are detailed as follows:

Deferred<br> taxes related to benefits for tax losses As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS$ ThUS$
Chile 16,087 10,059
Foreign 7,253 -
Total 23,340 10,059

The tax losses as of December 31, 2023, which are the basis for these deferred taxes correspond mainly to Servicios Integrales de Tránsitos y Transferencias S.A., SQM Potasio S.A., Comercial Hydro S.A., Orcoma SpA., Orcoma Estudio SpA, SCM Búfalo, SQM North América Corp., SQM Holland B.V., SQM Colombia., SQM Australia Pty Ltd.

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(f) Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities
--- ---

Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are detailed as follows:

Assets (liabilities)
Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities As of December 31,<br> 2023 As of December 31,<br> 2022
ThUS ThUS
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net opening balance )
Increase (decrease) in deferred taxes in profit or loss )
Increase (decrease) deferred taxes in equity ) )
Total )

All values are in US Dollars.

(g) Disclosures on income tax (expenses) benefit

Current and deferred tax (expenses) benefit are detailed as follows:

(Expense)<br> Income
Disclosures on income<br> tax (expense) benefit As of<br> December 31, 2023 As of<br> December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Current income tax (expense) benefit
Current tax expense ) )
Adjustments to prior year current income tax (expense)<br> benefit )
Current income tax expense, net,<br> total ) )
Deferred tax (expense) benefit
Deferred tax benefits relating to the creation and reversal<br> of temporary differences )
Tax adjustments related to the creation and reversal<br> of temporary differences from the previous year )
Total deferred tax<br> benefits, net )
Income tax expense ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

Income tax (expenses) benefits for foreign and domestic parties are detailed as follows:

(Expense) Income
Income tax (expense) benefit As of December 31,<br> 2023 As of December 31,<br> 2022
ThUS ThUS
Current income tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic<br> parties, net
Current income tax (expenses), foreign parties, net ) )
Current income tax (expenses), domestic, net ) )
Current income tax expense, net, total ) )
Deferred tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties,<br> net
Current income tax (expense) benefit, foreign parties, net ) )
Current income tax (expense) benefit, domestic, net )
Deferred tax expense, net, total )
Income tax expense ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

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(h) Disclosures on the tax effects of other comprehensive income<br>components:
--- ---
As of December 31, 2023
--- --- --- ---
Income tax related to<br> other income and expense components with a charge or<br><br> credit to net equity Amount before taxes<br> (expense) gain (Expense) income for<br> income taxes Amount after taxes
ThUS ThUS ThUS
(Losses) income from defined benefit plans (5,843 1,582 (4,261
Cash flow hedge 18,692 (5,047 13,645
Reserve for gains (losses) from financial assets measured<br> at fair value through other comprehensive income 190,509 (57,242 133,267
Total 203,358 (60,707 142,651

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2022
Income tax related to other income and expense<br> components with a charge or <br><br>credit to net equity Amount before taxes<br> (expense) gain (Expense) income for<br> income taxes Amount after taxes
ThUS ThUS ThUS
(Losses) income from defined benefit plans (6,350 1,273 (5,077
Cash flow hedges 26,622 (7,172 19,450
Reserve for gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through<br> other comprehensive income 190 (17 173
Total 20,462 (5,916 14,546

All values are in US Dollars.

(i) Explanation of the relationship between (expense) benefit for<br>tax purposes and accounting income.

Based on IAS 12, paragraph 81, letter “c”, the company has estimated that the method that discloses the most significant information for users of the financial statements is the numeric conciliation between the tax benefit (expense) and the result of multiplying the accounting profit by the current rate in Chile. The aforementioned choice is based on the fact that the Company and subsidiaries established in Chile generate a large part of the Company’s tax benefit (expense). The amounts provided by subsidiaries established outside Chile have no relative importance in the overall context.

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Reconciliation between the tax benefit (expense) and the tax calculated by multiplying income before taxes by the Chilean corporate income tax rate.

(Expense) Benefit
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
ThUS ThUS
Consolidated income before taxes 2,807,018 5,486,496
Statutory Income tax rate in Chile 27 27
Tax expense using the statutory tax rate (757,895 (1,481,354
Net effect of royalty tax payments (6,889 (57,500
Tax effect of income from regular activities exempt from taxation and dividends<br> from abroad (1,457 3,490
Tax rate effect of non-tax-deductible expenses for determining taxable profit (loss) 3,509 (11,058
Effect due to the difference in tax rates related to abroad subsidiaries (24,748 (25,053
Other tax effects of reconciliation of accounting income to tax expense 205 (737
Tax expense using the effective tax rate (787,275 (1,572,212

All values are in US Dollars.

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(j) Tax periods potentially subject to verification:
--- ---

The Group’s Companies are potentially subject to income tax audits by tax authorities in each country. These audits are limited to a number of interim tax periods, which, in general, when they elapse, give rise to the expiration of these inspections.

Tax audits, due to their nature, are often complex and may require several years. Below, we provide a summary of tax periods that are potentially subject to verification, in accordance with the tax regulations in force in the country of origin:

(i) Chile

According to article 200 of Decree Law No 830, the taxes will be reviewed for any deficiencies in terms of payment and to generate any taxes that might arise. There is a 3-year prescriptive period for such review, dating from the expiration of the legal deadline when payment should have been made. This prescriptive period can be extended to 6 years for the revision of taxes subject to declaration, when such declaration has not been filed or has been presented with maliciously false information.

(ii) United States

In the United States, the tax authority may review tax returns for up to 3 years from the expiration date of the tax return. In the event that an omission or error is detected in the tax return of sales or cost of sales, the review can be extended for a period of up to 6 years.

(iii) Mexico:

In Mexico, the tax authority can review tax returns up to 5 years from the expiration date of the tax return.

(iv) Spain:

In Spain, the tax authority can review tax returns up to 4 years from the expiration date of the tax return.

(v) Belgium:

In Belgium, the tax authority may review tax returns for up to 3 years from the expiration date of the tax return if no tax losses exist. In the event of detecting an omission or error in the tax return, the review can be extended for a period of up to 5 years.

(vi) South Africa:

In South Africa, the tax authority may review tax returns for up to 3 years from the expiration date of the tax return. In the event that an omission or error in the tax return is detected, the review can be extended for a period of up to 5 years.

(vii) China:

Tax returns up to 3 years old from the due date of the return can be reviewed, in special circumstances this can be extended to 5 years. When tax evasion or fraud is involved, the tax authorities will pursue the collection of tax and there is no time limit.

(viii) South Korea:

Tax returns up to 5 years old from the due date of the return can be reviewed, but this can be extended to 7 years for cross-border transactions. Failure to file the tax return on the legal due date will result in this deadline being extended by up to 5 years and 10 years for cross-border transactions. When tax evasion or fraud is involved, it will be extended by up to 10 years and 15 years for cross-border transactions.

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Note 27 Environment
--- ---
27.1 Disclosures of disbursements<br> related to the environment
--- ---

The Company is currently operating under an Environmental Management System (EMS) that has allowed it to strengthen its environmental performance through the effective application of the Company’s Sustainable Development Policy. In 2020, the company announced an ambitious Sustainable Development Plan, which establishes specific measurable internal goals that seek to make SQM a leader in sustainability around the world. The main goals proposed are:

i) A 65% reduction in the use of fresh water<br> by the year 2040 and 40% by 2030, with respect to BAU (Business as usual).
ii) A 50% reduction in brine extraction from<br> the Salar de Atacama by 2030, starting with 20% by November 2020, compared to the environmental<br> permit.
iii) Ensure that all our products are carbon<br> neutral by 2040 and in the case of lithium, iodine and potassium chloride, this goal is for<br> 2030.
iv) Stimulate more and better instances for<br> dialog with the communities near the operations.

During the year 2023 we have been making progress with each of these goals, starting with quarterly management of sustainability indicators and monitoring them on a quarterly basis. This has helped us to identify initiatives that help us to achieve these goals.

The Company carries out environmental follow-up and monitoring plans based on specialized scientific studies. Follow-up on relevant variables defined for each project enables the Company to verify the status, for example, of vegetation, flora, fauna and aquatic life in the ecosystems to protect. Follow-up plans are supported by a broad control network that includes monitoring points such as meteorological stations and wells, satellite images, plots for recording the status of vegetation and fauna, etc. The activities comprised in these plans are reported regularly to authorities based on the Company’s commitments made through resolutions that approve different SQM projects. For the specific case of the Salar de Atacama, the Company has implemented an online platform (www.sqmsenlinea.com), which enables any person to access all the environmental information compiled by the Company in keeping with its commitments.

In this context, the Company maintains environmental monitoring across the systems where it operates, which is supported by numerous studies that integrate diverse scientific efforts from prestigious research centers on a national and international level, such as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Universidad Católica del Norte.

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27.2 Detailed information on disbursements related to the environment
--- ---

The cumulative disbursements by the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, on investment projects associated with environmental issues that affect production processes and verify compliance with regulations and laws governing industrial processes and facilities total ThUS$ 47,025. The principal environmental expenses are as follows:

  • Other environmental expenses 35%: Expenses associated with standardization, procedures, consultancy and compliance with business programs that minimize its effects on the environment.

  • Environmental departments 35%: Expenses incurred by various departments on environmental verification, maintenance and control.

  • Water impeller system 24%: Expenses related to developing a 400 l/s seawater impulsion system for Pampa Orcoma.

  • Improvements to ME houses due to rains 6%: Costs associated with a roofing, electrical and sanitary systems replacement project in ME.

    170
    Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br> <br>December 31, 2023
    ---

The main disbursements for the years by subsidiary and projectare as follows:

Parent<br><br> Company<br> or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with<br><br> Disbursement Disbursement description Reason<br> for<br> Disbursement Asset<br> /<br> Expense Amount<br><br> disbursed<br> during the year<br> ended<br> December 31,<br> 2023 Amount<br><br> disbursed<br> during the year<br> ended<br> December 31,<br> 2022 Future<br> amount to be disbursed
**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
Miscellaneous Environment - Operating Area Environment - Operating Area Not classified Expense 16,326 14,955 18,349
SQM S.A. 01-F000300 - Reopening of the Pampa Blanca<br> Project - Iodide Plant The project consists of the reopening<br> of the Pampa Blanca iodide plant. Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 846 854 873
SQM S.A. 01-I019400 - EIA Expansion of TEA and<br> Seawater Impulsion The project consists of the preparation<br> and processing of the Environmental Impact Study for Expansion of TEA and Impulsion. Environmental processing Assets 519 434 367
SQM S.A. 01-I028200 - EIA Llamara The project consists of the preparation<br> and processing of the Environmental Impact Study for Llamara. Environmental processing Expense 422 844 377
SQM S.A. 01-I028300 - Implementation PDC 2019 -<br> Llamara sanction process The project involves the implementation<br> of actions committed in the PDC. The implementation considers consulting with consultants (legal, hydrogeological and in processing<br> with PDC), studies and additional follow-up. Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 340 410 241
SQM S.A. 01-I039600 - New Warehouse Iodine Stock<br> NV The project involves improving NV's hazardous<br> substances pond facilities, in accordance with the Adaptation Plan for Hazardous Substances Regulation DS 43. Environmental processing Assets 111 201 211
SQM S.A. 01-I039700 - Adapting tanks for hazardous<br> substances NV The project involves constructing a new<br> NV warehouse, in accordance with the Hazardous Substances Regulation DS 43. Environmental processing Assets 2 44 78
SQM S.A. 01-I054700 - Implementation of Sustainability<br> Project (Storm petrel protection) The project consists of taking an inventory<br> of the lights installed at the Nueva Victoria e Iris site with experts and design a program to replace the current lights with those<br> recommended to prevent petrel fatalities. Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 183 219 351
SQM S.A. 01-I054800 - Implementation of Tente en<br> el Aire Project’s environmental commitments The environmental commitments set out<br> in the project correspond to the application of bischofite on access roads to the locality of Colonia Pintados, improvements to livestock<br> corrals and water troughs in Bellavista, support for cultural activities, Bellavista and Colonia Pintados livestock, and other actions. Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 1,887 405 -
SQM S.A. 01-I062600 - Improved lighting at NV due<br> to environmental and security standards Change all exterior lighting in NV plant,<br> ensuring the material is antiexplosive and in keeping with the environmental decree. Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 5 33 53
SQM S.A. 01-I063000 - Installation of solar panels<br> for NV new laboratory The project will install solar panels<br> on the laboratory roof and the batteries to store energy and power lighting for the Nueva Victoria laboratory. Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 2 36 28
SQM S.A. 01-P010300 - Adapting tanks for hazardous<br> substances PV The project involves improving the hazardous<br> substances pond facilities at PV, in accordance with the Adaptation Plan for Hazardous Substances Regulation DS 43. Environmental processing Assets 155 71 169
SQM S.A. 01-P010400 - Adapting dispatch warehouse<br> PV The project involves adapting the PV warehouse,<br> in accordance with the Hazardous Substances Regulation DS 43. Environmental processing Assets 13 44 36
Subtotal **** **** **** **** 20,811 18,550 21,133

All values are in US Dollars.

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Parent<br><br> Company<br> or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with<br><br> Disbursement Disbursement description Reason<br> for<br> Disbursement Asset<br> /<br> Expense Amount<br><br> disbursed<br> during the year<br> ended<br> December 31,<br> 2023 Amount<br><br> disbursed<br> during the year<br> ended<br> December 31,<br> 2022 Future<br> amount to be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM S.A. 01-P012000 - Setting<br> up infrastructure for Respel, maintenance workshop The project consists<br> of the manufacture and installation of structures for waste separation. Sustainability: Environment<br> and Risk Prevention Expense 54 4 45
SQM S.A. 01-I017200 - CEDAM at Puquíos<br> at Llamara The project includes the commitments<br> the Tamarugos Environmental Management Plan, which contemplates an Environmental Education Program that includes the design, construction<br> and start-up of an Environmental Education Center (CEDAM) at Puquios de Llamara. Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Expense - 102 184
SQM S.A. 01-I041400 - DIA New pits and stockpiles<br> in Sur Viejo The project includes the preparation<br> and processing of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) required to obtain environmental authorization for additional surface ponds,<br> new scrap storage areas, increased transport of nitrate-rich salts to Coya Sur and increased BF portage (AFA) from Nueva Victoria<br> to Sur Viejo. Environmental processing Expense - 45 260
SQM S.A. 01-I044400 - Improve NV proprietary<br> warehouse and offices The project considers improving the<br> proprietary warehouse and environmental offices in Nueva Victoria. Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Expense - 1 -
SQM S.A. 01-F000100 - EIA Pampa Blanca Maritime<br> Project EIA Pampa Blanca Maritime Project Environmental processing Expense 97 448 768
SQM S.A. 01-I050900 - Responsible Behavior The project involves improving the<br> NV Iodine plant sectors aligned with the CR principles in each of the principles that this requires (safety, environment, waste). Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Expense - 188 239
SQM S.A. 01-I067800 - Construction of injection<br> wells at Llamara Construct 4 new injection wells,<br> 3 at Puquio N4 and 1 at Puquio N2. Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Assets 223 - 17
SQM S.A. 01-I072300 - Environmental assessment<br> of Llamara pipeline location modification Environmental assessment of the location<br> modification for part of the Llamara salt flats pipeline Environmental processing Assets 95 - 75
SQM S.A. 01-S015900 - SQM Sustainability SQM Sustainability Environmental processing Expense - 30 500
SQM S.A. 01-I063800 - SO2 gas abatement in<br> NV plant SO2 gas abatement in NV plant to<br> reduce emissions by 61%. Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Assets 209 162 159
SQM S.A. 01-I066300 - Self-contained electrical<br> back-up for Puquios de Llamara power system Self-contained electrical back-up<br> for Puquios de Llamara power system Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Assets 6 - -
SIT S.A. 03-T009900 - Air quality monitoring<br> system at Tocopilla The project consists of the preparation<br> of a detailed emissions inventory, particulate matter dispersion model and development of protocols. Measurement of fugitive emissions<br> in Tocopilla Port operations and Air Quality Monitoring. Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Assets 3 8 28
SIT S.A. 03-T011800 - Mechanized Plant Automation The objective of the project is to<br> review and engineer all the equipment comprising this shipping circuit, conveyor belts, feeders and control system of the mechanized<br> arm, in order to achieve automation. Sustainability: Environment and Risk<br> Prevention Assets 9 8 9
Subtotal 696 996 2,284

All values are in US Dollars.

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Parent<br><br> Company<br> or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with<br><br> Disbursement Disbursement description Reason<br> for<br> Disbursement Asset<br> /<br> Expense Amount<br><br> disbursed<br> during the year<br> ended<br> December 31,<br> 2023 Amount<br><br> disbursed<br> during the year<br> ended<br> December 31,<br> 2022 Future<br> amount to be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SIT<br> S.A. 03-T012900<br> - Reinforced Concrete Walls in Fields 6 and 12 Undertake<br> all civil works necessary to elevate the outside wall of field 6 to 2.1 meters to prevent product seepage between piles. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 586 184 -
SIT S.A. 03-T012400 -<br> Port paving 2022 (paving stone levelling) Formerly Copex) The project<br> will purchase and install 7,500 m2 of concrete new jersey barriers to protect pedestrians, and demarcate the pedestrian traffic areas. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 62 766 490
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-F001000 -<br> PB commitments and regularization Obtaining sectoral<br> permits for PB site Environmental<br> processing Expense 7 - 143
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-I038600 -<br> Monitoring NV Extractions The project<br> considers a monitoring and transmission system for effective extractions and dynamic levels in extraction wells owned by SQM, which<br> supply the Nueva Victoria site. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 18 512 488
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-I046900 -<br> Pilot Floating Photovoltaic Solar Plant (FPV-SV) - Conceptual Engineering The project<br> considers the development of conceptual engineering studies for assessment of technical-economic feasibility for the implementation<br> of a pilot floating photovoltaic solar plant in the Sur Viejo water ponds (FPV-SV). Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 11 331
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-I050100 -<br> Engineering Seawater impulsion system The project<br> involves constructing a 400 l/s seawater collection and impulsion system for watering the leach heap, iodide plant and evaporation<br> pond. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 316 288
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-J022800 -<br> Adaptation light pollution (DS 43) INDUSTRIAL The project<br> considers the installation and normalization of lighting in Coya Sur and María Elena. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 750 941 2,512
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-J023700 -<br> Regularization Hazardous Substances Decree SQM Industrial The project<br> involves improving the hazardous substance pond facilities at CS and improvements to the hazardous substance storage facilities at<br> CS and ME, in accordance with the Adaptation Plan for Hazardous Substances Regulation DS 43. Environmental<br> processing Assets 4 60 63
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-J029100 -<br> Sustainability program support The project<br> includes the acquisition of equipment and machines for the separation and reuse of waste in Nueva Victoria. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 17 139 133
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-J029200 -<br> Electric ground transportation The project<br> consists of an e-mobility pilot with an electric truck. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 158 722 852
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-J031700 -<br> Standardization of Prilling and Drying Plant as per DS-43 and RCA Switching of<br> lights in the prilling and drying plants to comply with DS43 requirements. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 61 129 254
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-I017700 -<br> Basic Engineering and EIA for TEA industrial area and seawater impulsion N.V Basic Engineering<br> and EIA for TEA industrial area and seawater impulsion N.V Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 110 - -
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-P015300 -<br> Standardization of well transfer lines Disintegrate<br> salt crusts that are embedded in brine porting lines. Environmental<br> processing Assets 47 - 3
Subtotal 1,820 3,780 5,557

All values are in US Dollars.

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ParentCompany or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with Disbursement Disbursement description Reason for Disbursement Asset / Expense Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2023 Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2022 Future<br> amount to <br> be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-M007900<br> Improvements to ME houses due to rains Replace<br> roofing, electrical and sanitary systems Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 3,001 - -
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-I052600<br> – Construction of courts sales descart The<br> project consists of the construction of yards for waste salts. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 1,440 -
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J013500<br> - Handling of equipment associated with PCBs This<br> project consists of dealing with all the oils and components that contain 50ppm or more of Polychlorobiphenyls (PCB) by 2025 at the<br> latest. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 5 233
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J015200<br> - Implement Economizers The<br> project consists of the installation of heat recovery equipment for boiler exhaust gas and the implementation of associated structural<br> improvements. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 15 23
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J015700<br> - Update of Closure Plans SQM Industrial S.A. Update<br> of Closure Plans SQM Industrial S.A. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 7 34
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J015800<br> - Other 2019 industry regularizations The<br> project will prepare and process sectorial permits for favorable reports to construct in Coya Sur (CS). Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 4 13 38
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J028800<br> - NPT2 economizers and structural improvements The<br> projects consists of the mounting and implementation of economizers for NPT2 plant steam boilers. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 17 268
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J029000<br> - Assembly of pilot solar thermal power plant The<br> project will implement a solar pilot plant to generate thermal energy for heating solutions in NPT3. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 27 34 1,241
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J032700<br> - Purchase Maxus electric truck A<br> Maxus H6 truck will be purchased to study how it handles SQM roads and to assess the technical and economic feasibility of switching<br> the entire ground fleet. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 280 330
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-M004300<br> - Industrial Waste Reduction The<br> project considers the removal of industrial waste to free up the sites defined for this purpose. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 18 11
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-M005400<br> - Rio Loa preventive monitoring (water and aquatic biota quality) The<br> project involves developing the preliminary identification studies of the mine and PV heap area, identification of intake points<br> and layouts for the sea water impulsion line. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 25 114
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-M005600<br> - N&Y Warehouse Improvements The<br> project involves improving electrical facilities in the storage warehouses, repairing structures and roofs, improving patio floors,<br> reducing waste generation. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 20 17
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-S022100<br> - Recovery of Prill Heat in CS/Electric Buses Recovery<br> of Prill Heat in CS/Electric Buses Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 163 190
SQM Industrial<br> S.A. 04-F000200<br> - Pampa Blanca Project Reopening – Mining/Conveyors The project<br> includes the reconstruction and repair of the Mine Operations Centers that treat the leaching process solutions, install the conveyor<br> solutions at the Pampa Blanca site. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 181 835 923
Subtotal 3,213 2,872 3,422

All values are in US Dollars.

| 174 |
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ParentCompany or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with Disbursement Disbursement description Reason for Disbursement Asset / Expense Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2023 Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2022 Future<br> amount to <br> be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-G000700<br> - Pampa Orcoma Seawater Impulsion Develop<br> a 400 l/s seawater impulsion system for Pampa Orcoma. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 11,146 5,256 -
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-I055800<br> - Elena 13 Energy Modificaton The<br> project consists of removing power lines and posts. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 11 - 165
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-I061300<br> - Reduction of water lost due to solar evaporation The<br> project will install a floating recycled polypropylene protective cover (Hexa-cover) over three water storage ponds in SV that will<br> reduce water losses. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 78 - -
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-I061600<br> - Improvements and Cleaning Nueva Victoria Industrial Yard The<br> project will clean two industrial yards in Nueva Victoria; the first is the operative yard, while the second is a non-standard yard. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 148 4 79
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-I062400<br> - NV Tarp Analytic Video The<br> project will install cameras to visually register drivers in the Nueva Victoria coating machine area. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 13 6 2
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-J022700<br> - DIA integration of Coya Sur site The<br> project consists of the preparation and processing of an Environmental Impact Declaration (DIA) to extend the useful life of the<br> NPT2 plant and incorporate fuel with KNO3. Prepare and process a DIA for the expansion and updating of Coya Sur. Environmental<br> processing Expense 211 126 219
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-S035500<br> - Field and Prefeasibility Studies Green NH3 Project FEL<br> 1 profile study for ThUS$200, field studies for ThUS$75 and a prefeasibility study for an estimated amount of ThUS$250 Environmental<br> processing Assets 3 - 77
SQM<br> Industrial S.A. 04-I038200<br> - Well Water Efficiency - Nueva Victoria Water Resource. Etapa II Well<br> Water Efficiency - Nueva Victoria Water Resource. Phase II Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 21 - -
SQM<br> Nitratos S.A. 12-I039000<br> - Adaptation of hazardous waste warehouse The<br> project contemplates making improvements to the common warehouse in Mina Oeste based on the commitments defined in the adaptation<br> plan presented to the Health SEREMI, thereby complying with DS43. Environmental<br> processing Assets - 1 -
SQM<br> Nitratos S.A. 12-I061400<br> - Installation of fuel catalysts in 16 mining machines The<br> project involves installing catalytic converters on 16 pieces of mining equipment that could reduce CO2 emissions by 300 to 450 tons<br> CO2eq per year. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 212 216
SQM<br> Nitratos S.A. 12-I072900<br> - Soronal Camp The<br> project involves of the expansion of housing capacity at NV site Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 96 - 6,510
SQM<br> Nitratos S.A. 12-F000400<br> - Reopening of Pampa Blanca Project - Mine workshop The<br> project involves of the reopening the mine facilities of the mining project. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 71 320 228
SQM<br> Nitratos S.A. 12-I061800<br> - Construction of RINP Waste Collection Sites The<br> project will commission two non-hazardous waste collection sites, one at the TEA Mine and the other at Entorno Nueva Victoria. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 109 - 226
SQM Potasio<br> S.A. 14-I039400<br> - Adapting Pond Iris The project<br> involves improving Iris's hazardous substances pond facilities, in accordance with the Adaptation Plan for Hazardous Substances Regulation<br> DS 43. Environmental<br> processing Assets 2 18 128
Subtotal 11,909 5,943 7,850

All values are in US Dollars.

| 175 |
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ParentCompany or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with Disbursement Disbursement description Reason for Disbursement Asset / Expense Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2023 Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2022 Future<br> amount to be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM Potasio<br> S.A. 14-I039800<br> - Adapting hazardous substances warehouse IRIS The project<br> involves adapting the hazardous substances warehouse at the NV Iodine Plant, in accordance with Hazardous Substances Regulation DS<br> 43. Environmental<br> processing Assets 48 53 93
Minera Búfalo 20-A010300<br> - Búfalo Project Monitoring and Follow up Commitments The project<br> consists of the implementation and execution of commitments acquired in the Búfalo Project environmental assessment. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 99 366
Orcoma Spa 16-I039100<br> - Sectoral Permits and compliance EIA Orcoma Project The project<br> consists of obtaining sectoral and environmental sectoral permits for the Orcoma Project. Environmental<br> processing Expense 1,679 2,447 43
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-C012400<br> - New Disposal Salt Deposits New Disposal<br> Salt Deposits Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 4,394 -
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-C013700<br> - Thermosolar plant study This project<br> consists of evaluating thermal solar energy use in VPOPL operations as a replacement to fossil fuels. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 5 29
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-C014600<br> - Support and Improvements to Plant Electrical Circuits and Lighting The project<br> consists of improving lighting in the Lithium Carbonate plant, improving electrical circuits, updating them and improving the lights. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 46 109
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L019800<br> - Paleoclimate Study Salar de Atacama Paleoclimate<br> Study Salar de Atacama Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 24 27
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L024200<br> - Environmental and Operational Risk Analysis Study of Salar de Atacama Environmental<br> and Operational Risk Analysis Study of Salar de Atacama Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 8 66
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L025800<br> - Energy Management System standardization Energy Management<br> System standardization Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 2 -
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L028200<br> - Environmental Monitoring 2020 Environmental<br> Monitoring 2020 Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense - 75 16
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L029800<br> - Adapting to DS43 Adapting<br> to DS43 Environmental<br> processing Assets - 36 -
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L030100<br> - Compliance with Sectoral Environmental Permit 136 at Salar de Atacama site Compliance<br> with Sectoral Environmental Permit 136 at Salar de Atacama site Environmental<br> processing Expense - 15 -
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L030200<br> - Removal and final disposal of non-hazardous waste at the Salar de Atacama landfill site Removal<br> and final disposal of non-hazardous waste at the Salar de Atacama landfill site Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 7 -
Subtotal 1,727 7,211 749

All values are in US Dollars.

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ParentCompany or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with Disbursement Disbursement description Reason for Disbursement Asset / Expense Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2023 Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2022 Future<br> amount to be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L034000<br> - Environmental Projects EIA + EIS 2021, 2022 Environmental<br> Projects EIA + EIS 2021, 2022 Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 2,102 1,473
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-19-L035200<br> - Environmental and personal risk prevention Environmental<br> and personal risk prevention Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 4 84
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L035600<br> - Energize the P reservoir wells with a medium voltage supply This<br> project will migrate from using generators to supply electricity, to using a medium voltage supply that can continuously support<br> the wells. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 39 - 75
SQM<br> Salar S.A. L042600<br> - Install solar panels at the Salar camp Install<br> solar panels at the Salar camp Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 110 -
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L045100<br> - Salt-brine interface position Experimental<br> testing of a new method for determining the salt-brine interface position Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 3 - 22
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L046100<br> - EIA 2022 2023 Respond<br> using the ICSARA addenda for projects being processed by the SEIA. Conduct environmental assessments of new initiatives, covering<br> relevance consultations and new SEIA applications. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 1,347 - -
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L046700<br> - Industrial waste management and peripheral cleaning of storage RI SdA Manage<br> the tire removal contract for disposal at sites authorized by resolution. Provide machines to clean the waste storage periphery and<br> keep it in suitable environmental condition. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 142 - -
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L046800<br> - Transfer of non-hazardous material to waste dump using boom truck Provide<br> a boom truck service to remove non-hazardous industrial waste from generating areas. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 103 - 172
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L048200<br> - Lithium mitigation project Over<br> 10,000 native trees would be needed to mitigate the emissions generated by transport between the Salar de Atacama and the El Carmen<br> Chemical Plant. These trees would help absorb and offset CO2 emissions and reduce the environmental impact of this transport. Environmental<br> processing Expense 56 - 56
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L048400<br> - Andino camp overhaul Rehabilitate<br> out of service blocks and recover those that need an overhaul, due to the passage of time Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 467 - -
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-S016200<br> - Acquisition of 2020 Hardware- Software Acquire<br> GHS data optimization and traceability technology. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 2 - 5
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-S016400<br> - Implement Acquiere BD Ambiental Implement<br> Acquiere BD Ambiental Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 1 2
Subtotal 2,159 2,217 1,889

All values are in US Dollars.

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ParentCompany or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with Disbursement Disbursement description Reason for Disbursement Asset / Expense Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2023 Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2022 Future<br> amount to <br> be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C012800<br> - Capture of CO2 This<br> project consists of taking advantage of CO2 emissions for the production and/or purification of Lithium Carbonate. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 1,642 56 635
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C016500<br> - Pond flowmeters and levels This<br> project takes responsibility for an opportunity to improve the speed of data analysis and efficiency in decision-making. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 25 - 100
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C018600<br> - Facility Improvements, Automation and control The<br> project will automate the control systems for monitoring the Lithium Carbonate plant. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 5 2 14
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C022800<br> – Implementation of Restrooms in TAR Plant The<br> project involves the implementation of definitive bathrooms in the TAR plant, which must include bathrooms, showers and a men’s<br> and women’s changing room. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 24 - 11
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C022900<br> - Improved Safety Conditions in Lithium Carbonate Plant ISO 45001 The<br> project consists of improving the conditions and operability of emergency showers in PQL and other safety devices necessary for ISO<br> 45001 certification. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 61 - 14
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C023000<br> - Structural modification and compliance with standard DS43 Comply<br> with DS43 through structural modifications and union of both warehouses, installation of new ventilation points, certifications and<br> engineering at the Carmen Chemical Plant. Environmental<br> processing Assets 398 48 433
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C023500<br> - Compliance with standard DS594 - Li2CO3 and modification of PT construction Comply<br> with DS594 through structural modifications that allow the facilities to provide the sanitary conditions to support the increase<br> in staffing at the El Carmen Lithium Chemical Plant. Environmental<br> processing Assets 167 - 303
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C023800<br> - Installation and structural adaptations L3 - DS43 Comply<br> with DS43 through structural, electrical and access modifications and the creation of rack support for satellite carts at the Carmen<br> Chemical Plant. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 150 76 425
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L018900<br> - Evaporation 2018-2019 It<br> includes improving the current lysimeter stations and implementing new stations in important sectors that are not currently measured,<br> with the ability to remotely transmit information. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 23 28 19
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L021400<br> - Environmental monitoring 2019 PSA The<br> project consists of implementing a 2019 environmental follow up plan, monitoring optimal compliance with current environmental provisions. Environmental<br> processing Expense - 34 21
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L025300<br> - Compliance with health department water permit This<br> considers the regularization of the potable water system and the disposal of sewage waters from management. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 73 19 92
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L031300<br> - Global FM Compliance for Maintenance Area This<br> considers generating protection and backup systems to ensure reliable operation of medium voltage equipment. Environmental<br> processing Expense 40 55 190
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L034700<br> - Electrification of Ponds- Stage III (15 ponds) The project<br> seeks to electrify the 15 wells medium-tension line, decreasing the use of generators that cause a greater impact in terms of CO2<br> emissions, diesel fuel consumption and maintenance costs. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 28 64 42
Subtotal 2,636 382 2,299

All values are in US Dollars.

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ParentCompany or Subsidiary Project Name Associated with Disbursement Disbursement description Reason for Disbursement Asset / Expense Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2023 Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2022 Future<br> amount to <br> be disbursed
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L035100<br> - MOP G III Critical equipment overhaul This<br> project consists of the overhaul of collectors 4 and 5 and includes both equipment and associated ductwork. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 3 58 59
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-S013400<br> - Online monitoring The<br> project involves showing information online regarding extractions and reinjections from the Salar. Additionally, it includes biotic<br> and hydrogeological information to show authorities and the community the actions implemented by SQM for the environmental variable<br> it has committed to. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 223 151 127
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L042300<br> - Energy Efficiency Project in Wells with Direct Start and Regulation Energy<br> efficiency in wells with direct start and regulation, reducing energy consumption, operating costs and CO2 emissions into the environment. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 40 38 26
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L042400<br> - SdA Sustainability - Solar Energy The<br> project will install solar systems, renewable energy systems and reduce consumption by implementing energy efficiency systems. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 62 240 238
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L042900<br> - Organization, Removal and Cleaning of SdA Industrial Waste Deposit Organization,<br> Removal and Cleaning of Salar de Atacama Industrial Waste Deposit. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 231 41 179
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L045400<br> - New DEL technologies Monitor<br> new direct lithium extraction (DLE) technologies that resolve the new challenges and demands, which include solvent extraction, ion<br> exchange, adsorption and nanofiltration. Environmental<br> processing Assets 98 - 52
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L045600<br> - Brine Water Reclamation Project Phase II Design,<br> build and operate a pilot plant that uses solar energy to evaporate SQM brine, which can recover at least 90% of the evaporated water<br> and comply with the chemical specifications that apply to the water and the concentrated brine. Environmental<br> processing Assets 96 - 4
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L048500<br> - Andino paddle courts Provide<br> the Andean camp with 2 paddle tennis courts Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 198 - 2
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L048600<br> - Andean camp electrical certification Modify<br> the electrical system for the penultimate stage of the blocks to achieve SEC certification Environmental<br> processing Expense 385 - 15
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L031700<br> - Standardization of Light Emitting Sources DS N°43 Standardization<br> of Light Emitting Sources DS N°43 Environmental<br> processing Assets - 735 -
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-L032300<br> - Hydrogeology EIA 2021 Hydrogeology<br> EIA 2021 Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets - 752 984
Subtotal 1,336 2,015 1,686

All values are in US Dollars.

| 179 |
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ParentCompany or Subsidiary Project Disbursement description Reason for Disbursement Asset / Expense Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2023 Amount disbursed during the year ended December 31, 2022 Future<br> amount to <br> be disbursed
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**** **** **** **** **** ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-S016300<br> - Consultancy 2020 The<br> project contains measurement methodology for different terrain parameters and subsequent conceptual modeling. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 3 81 79
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-S016900<br> - Monitoring water-vegetation dynamics in the Aguas de Quelana sector The<br> project seeks to improve understanding of the dynamic between vegetation and water bodies in the Aguas de Quelana sector by applying<br> spectral indicators with high resolution satellite images. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 34 - 36
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-S021500<br> - SK Improvements -1300 2021 The<br> project includes improvements to practices and reportability under the SK-1300 international standard to maintain the standard for<br> audits and to fulfill annual SEC requirements Environmental<br> processing Expense 1 9 17
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-C029100<br> - Purchase of electric Volvo FH truck. An<br> electromobility pilot using an electric truck to transport lithium solution. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 390 - 75
SQM<br> Salar S.A. 19-L047700<br> - Expansion of the Salar de Atacama Interplant camp Expansion<br> of the Salar de Atacama Interplant camp Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Assets 267 - 1,033
SQM Salar<br> S.A. 19-S024200<br> - LCA Lithium Upgrade The project<br> consists of developing an LCA to understand the water footprint, considering the need to validate this information with third parties. Sustainability:<br> Environment and Risk Prevention Expense 23 124 103
Subtotal 718 214 1,343
Total 47,025 44,180 48,212

All values are in US Dollars.

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Note 28 Eventsoccurred after the reporting date

28.1 Authorization of the financial statements

The Company and its subsidiaries’ consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2023, and they were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2024.

28.2 Disclosures on events occurring after the reporting date
(a) On January 13, 2024, the Company<br> reported the stoppage of operations at the Salar de Atacama mine.
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(b) On January 15, 2024, the Company<br> reported that operations were resumed at the Salar de Atacama mine.
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(c) On February 28, 2024, the Company<br> reported that its Board of Directors agreed (a) to call an annual general meeting of<br> shareholders for April 25, 2024, and (b) to call an extraordinary meeting of shareholders<br> for Thursday, March 21, 2024, to report on (i) the status of negotiations between<br> the Company and Codelco, as described in the Memorandum of Understanding reported as a Material<br> Event on December 27, 2023, (ii) the measures and contracts that are expected as<br> a result of this Memorandum of Understanding, and (iii) any other associated issues.
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Management is not aware of any significant events that occurred between December 31, 2023 and the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements that may significantly affect them.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CHEMICAL AND MINING COMPANY OF CHILE INC.

(Registrant)

Date: April 1, 2024 /s/<br> Gerardo Illanes
By: Gerardo Illanes
CFO