6-K

TAL Education Group (TAL)

6-K 2022-10-28 For: 2022-10-28
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Added on April 06, 2026


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the month of October 2022


Commission File Number: 001-34900

TAL EDUCATION GROUP

5/F, Tower B, Heying Center

Xiaoying West Street, Haidian District

Beijing 100085

People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F x       Form 40-F ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

TAL Education Group
By: /s/ Alex Zhuangzhuang Peng
Name: Alex Zhuangzhuang Peng
Title: President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: October 28, 2022

Exhibit Index

Exhibit 99.1 – Press Release

Exhibit99.1

TALEducation Group Announces Unaudited Financial Results for the Second Fiscal Quarter Ended August 31, 2022

(Beijing–October 28, 2022)—TAL Education Group (NYSE: TAL) (“TAL” or the “Company”), a smart learning solutions provider in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 ended August 31, 2022.

Highlights for the Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2023

- Net revenues was US$294.1 million, compared to net revenues of US$1,443.9 million in the same period of the prior year.
- Income from operations was US$14.9 million, compared to loss from operations of US$379.9 million in the same period of the prior year.
--- ---
- Non-GAAP income from operations, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$42.3 million, compared to non-GAAP loss<br>from operations of US$313.4 million in the same period of the prior year.
--- ---
- Net loss attributable to TAL was US$0.8 million, compared to net loss attributable to TAL of US$826.5 million in the same period of<br>the prior year.
--- ---
- Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$26.6 million, compared to non-GAAP<br>net loss attributable to TAL of US$760.1 million in the same period of the prior year.
--- ---
- Basic and diluted net loss per American Depositary Share (“ADS”) were both US$0.00. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income<br>per ADS, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were both US$0.04. Three ADSs represent one Class A common share.
--- ---
- Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled US$3,086.6 million as of August 31, 2022, compared to US$2,708.7 million<br>as of February 28, 2022.
--- ---
- Highlights for the Six Months Ended August 31, 2022
--- ---
- Net revenues was US$518.1 million, compared to net revenues of US$2,828.8 million in the same period of the prior year.
--- ---
- Loss from operations was US$13.4 million, compared to loss from operations of US$506.7 million in the same period of the prior year.
--- ---
- Non-GAAP income from operations, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$40.5 million, compared to non-GAAP loss<br>from operations of US$372.9 million in the same period of the prior year.
--- ---
- Net loss attributable to TAL was US$44.6 million, compared to net loss attributable to TAL of US$928.6 million in the same period<br>of the prior year.
--- ---
- Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$9.3 million, compared to non-GAAP<br>net loss attributable to TAL of US$794.7 million in the same period of the prior year.
--- ---
- Basic and diluted net loss per ADS were both US$0.07. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS, excluding share-based compensation<br>expenses, were both US$0.01.
--- ---

Financial Data——Second Quarter and First Six Monthsof Fiscal Year 2023

(In US$ thousands, except per ADS data and percentages)

Three Months Ended
August 31,
2021 2022 Pct. Change
Net revenues 1,443,880 294,060 (79.6 )%
(Loss)/income from operations (379,874 ) 14,891 (103.9 )%
Non-GAAP(loss)/income from operations (313,440 ) 42,315 (113.5 )%
Net loss attributable to TAL (826,546 ) (787 ) (99.9 )%
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income attributable to TAL (760,112 ) 26,637 (103.5 )%
Net loss per ADS attributable to TAL – basic (1.29 ) (0.00 ) (99.9 )%
Net loss per ADS attributable to TAL – diluted (1.29 ) (0.00 ) (99.9 )%
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income per ADS attributable to TAL – basic (1.18 ) 0.04 (103.5 )%
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income per ADS attributable to TAL – diluted (1.18 ) 0.04 (103.5 )%
Six Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
August 31,
2021 2022 Pct. Change
Net revenues 2,828,823 518,105 (81.7 )%
Loss from operations (506,731 ) (13,432 ) (97.3 )%
Non-GAAP (loss)/income from operations (372,852 ) 40,471 (110.9 )%
Net loss attributable to TAL (928,624 ) (44,616 ) (95.2 )%
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income attributable to TAL (794,745 ) 9,287 (101.2 )%
Net loss per ADS attributable to TAL – basic (1.44 ) (0.07 ) (95.2 )%
Net loss per ADS attributable to TAL – diluted (1.44 ) (0.07 ) (95.2 )%
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income per ADS attributable to TAL – basic (1.23 ) 0.01 (101.2 )%
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income per ADS attributable to TAL – diluted (1.23 ) 0.01 (101.2 )%

"Our business has shown a healthy momentum in this quarter. We will continue to invest in learning services, learning content solutions and learning technology solutions to lay the foundation for long-term growth." said Alex Peng, TAL’s President & Chief Financial Officer.

Mr. Peng added: "We recently announced our new mission of 'to empower life-long growth with love and technology' and our new vision of 'to become an organization driving continuous innovation'. We will continue to develop our current product and service portfolio, while, in alignment with our new mission and vision, exploring new initiatives in and beyond the learning solutions market."

Financial Results for the Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2023


Net Revenues

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, TAL reported net revenues of US$294.1 million, representing a 79.6% decrease from US$1,443.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Operating Costs and Expenses

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, operating costs and expenses were US$292.4 million, representing an 84.0% decrease from US$1,825.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$265.0 million, representing an 84.9% decrease from US$1,759.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Cost of revenues decreased by 86.6% to US$117.1 million from US$872.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP cost of revenues, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, decreased by 86.9% to US$114.5 million, from US$872.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by 74.8% to US$78.1 million from US$309.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, decreased by 75.5% to US$69.8 million, from US$285.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

General and administrative expenses decreased by 72.7% to US$97.2 million from US$356.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, decreased by 74.4% to US$80.7 million, from US$314.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Total share-based compensation expenses allocated to the related operating costs and expenses decreased by 58.7% to US$27.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 from US$66.4 million in the same period of fiscal year 2022.

Impairment loss on intangible assets and goodwill was nil for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, compared to US$286.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased by 69.0% to US$176.9 million from US$571.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

(Loss)/income from Operations

Income from operations was US$14.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, compared to loss from operations of US$379.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP income from operations, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$42.3 million, compared to Non-GAAP loss from operations of US$313.4 million in the same period of the prior year.

Other (expense)/Income

Other expense was US$25.7million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, compared to other expense of US$30.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.


Impairment Loss on Long-term Investments

Impairment loss on Long-term investment was US$6.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, compared to US$154.9 million for the same period of fiscal year 2022.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was US$4.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, compared to US$310.4 million of income tax expense in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Net (loss)/income attributable to TAL

Net loss attributable to TAL was US$0.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, compared to net loss attributable to TAL of US$826.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$26.6 million, compared to Non-GAAP net loss attributable to TAL of US$760.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Basic and Diluted Net (Loss)/Income per ADS

Basic and diluted net loss per ADS were both US$0.00 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were both US$0.04 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments

As of August 31, 2022, the Company had US$1,759.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and US$1,327.3 million of short-term investments, compared to US$1,638.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and US$1,070.5 million of short-term investments as of February 28, 2022.

Deferred Revenue

As of August 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred revenue balance was US$177.5 million, compared to US$187.7 million as of February 28, 2022.

Financial Results for the First Six Months of Fiscal Year 2023


Net Revenues

For the first six months of fiscal year 2023, TAL reported net revenues of US$518.1 million, representing an 81.7% decrease from US$2,828.8 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

Operating Costs and Expenses

In the first six months of fiscal year 2023, operating costs and expenses were US$552.5 million, an 83.5% decrease from US$3,340.6 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$498.6 million, an 84.5% decrease from US$3,206.7 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

Cost of revenues decreased by 86.2% to US$205.7 million from US$1,485.8 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP cost of revenues, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, decreased by 86.5% to US$200.7 million from US$1,485.0 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by 81.4% to US$138.1 million from US$741.0 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, decreased by 82.4% to US$121.7 million from US$692.6 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

General and administrative expenses decreased by 69.7% to US$208.7 million from US$687.6 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, decreased by 70.8% to US$176.1 million from US$602.9 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

Total share-based compensation expenses allocated to the related operating costs and expenses decreased by 59.7% to US$53.9 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2023 from US$133.9 million in the same period of fiscal year 2022.

Impairment loss on intangible assets and goodwill was nil for the first six months of fiscal year 2023, compared to US$426.2 million for the same period of fiscal year 2022.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased by 76.7% to US$312.4 million from US$1,343.1 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

(Loss)/income from Operations

Loss from operations was US$13.4 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2023, compared to loss from operations of US$506.7 million in the same period of the prior year. Non-GAAP income from operations, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$40.5 million, compared to US$372.9 million Non-GAAP loss from operations in the same period of the prior year.

Other (expense)/Income

Other expense was US$52.5 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2023, compared to other income of US$8.1 million in the same period of the prior year.


Impairment Loss on Long-term Investments

Impairment loss on long-term investments was US$6.6 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2023, compared to US$178.1 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was US$6.8 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2023, compared to US$341.6 million of income tax expense in the first six months of fiscal year 2022.

Net (Loss)/Income Attributable to TAL Education Group

Net loss attributable to TAL was US$44.6 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2023, compared to net loss attributable to TAL of US$928.6 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2022. Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$9.3 million, compared to US$794.7 million Non-GAAP loss attributable to TAL in the same period of the prior year.

Basic and Diluted Net (Loss)/Income per ADS

Basic and diluted net loss per ADS were both US$0.07 in the first six months of fiscal year 2023. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were both US$0.01.

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call and live webcast to discuss its financial results for the second fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2023 ended August 31, 2022 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on October 28, 2022 (8:00 p.m. Beijing time on October 28, 2022).

Please note that you will need to  pre-register for conference call participation at https://register.vevent.com/register/BI60d8b93968b145e994b6c9c02b8aa42e.

Upon registration, you will receive an email containing participant dial-in numbers and unique Direct Event Passcode. This information will allow you to gain immediate access to the call. Participants may pre-register at any time, including up to and after the call start time.

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of TAL's website at https://ir.100tal.com/.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, TAL Education Group’s strategic and operational plans contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s ability to continue to provide competitive learning services and products; the Company’s ability to continue to recruit, train and retain talents; the Company’s ability to improve the content of current course offerings and develop new courses; the Company’s ability to maintain and enhance its brand; the Company’s ability to maintain and continue to improve its teaching results; and the Company’s ability to compete effectively against its competitors. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s reports filed with, or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and TAL Education Group undertakes no duty to update such information or any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

About TAL Education Group

TAL Education Group is a smart learning solutions provider in China. The acronym “TAL” stands for “Tomorrow Advancing Life”, which reflects our vision to promote top learning opportunities for students through both high-quality teaching and content, as well as leading edge application of technology in the education experience. TAL Education Group offers comprehensive learning services to students from all ages through diversified class formats. Our learning services mainly cover enrichment learnings programs and some academic subjects in and out of China. Our ADSs trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TAL”.



About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In evaluating its business, TAL considers and uses the following measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the SEC as supplemental metrics to review and assess its operating performance: non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, non-GAAP cost of revenues, non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP loss from operations, non-GAAP net loss attributable to TAL, non-GAAP basic and non-GAAP diluted net loss per ADS. To present each of these non-GAAP measures, the Company excludes share-based compensation expenses. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures” set forth at the end of this release.

TAL believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity by excluding share-based expenses that may not be indicative of its operating performance from a cash perspective. TAL believes that both management and investors benefit from these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to TAL’s historical performance and liquidity. TAL computes its non-GAAP financial measures using the same consistent method from quarter to quarter and from period to period. TAL believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using non-GAAP measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude share-based compensation charges that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in the Company’s business. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables have more details on the reconciliations between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures.

For further information, please contact:

Jackson Ding

Investor Relations

TAL Education Group

Tel: +86 10 5292 6669-8809

Email: ir@tal.com

TAL EDUCATION GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

As of <br><br>February 28,<br> 2022 As of August 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,638,189 $ 1,759,255
Restricted cash-current 755,646 207,816
Short-term investments 1,070,535 1,327,275
Inventory 21,830 30,828
Amounts due from related parties-current 919 324
Income tax receivables 19,504 28
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 122,753 141,386
Total current assets 3,629,376 3,466,912
Restricted cash-non-current 287,951 158,391
Property and equipment, net 281,226 262,606
Deferred tax assets 6,747 3,202
Rental deposits 10,770 13,833
Intangible assets, net 1,696 824
Land use right, net 217,708 197,213
Amounts due from related parties- non-current 77 -
Long-term investments 414,487 464,467
Long-term prepayments and other non-current assets 5,418 2,627
Operating lease right-of-use assets 227,072 148,715
Total assets $ 5,082,528 $ 4,718,790
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 89,838 $ 73,692
Deferred revenue-current 187,718 177,530
Amounts due to related parties-current 205 102
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 558,718 463,711
Operating lease liabilities, current portion 66,105 39,955
Total current liabilities 902,584 754,990
Deferred revenue-non-current 14 12
Deferred tax liabilities 1,680 4,112
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion 175,988 120,566
Total liabilities 1,080,266 879,680
Equity
Class A common shares 167 167
Class B common shares 49 49
Treasury Stock - (5 )
Additional paid-in capital 4,358,265 4,357,850
Statutory reserve 154,362 153,487
Accumulated deficit (544,309 ) (588,050 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) 61,617 (57,671 )
Total TAL Education Group's equity 4,030,151 3,865,827
Noncontrolling interest (27,889 ) (26,717 )
Total equity 4,002,262 3,839,110
Total liabilities and equity $ 5,082,528 $ 4,718,790

TAL EDUCATION GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share,ADS, per share and per ADS data)


For the Three Months<br><br> Ended August 31, Forthe Six Months Ended August 31,
2021 2022 2021 2022
Net revenues $ 1,443,880 $ 294,060 $ 2,828,823 $ 518,105
Cost of revenues (note 1) 872,628 117,132 1,485,769 205,690
Gross profit 571,252 176,928 1,343,054 312,415
Operating expenses (note 1)
Selling and marketing 309,688 78,087 741,037 138,126
General and administrative 356,499 97,206 687,632 208,656
Impairment loss on intangible assets and goodwill 286,781 - 426,190 -
Total operating expenses 952,968 175,293 1,854,859 346,782
Government subsidies 1,842 13,256 5,074 20,935
(Loss)/income from operations (379,874 ) 14,891 (506,731 ) (13,432 )
Interest income 35,296 12,445 71,897 25,508
Interest expense (2,878 ) - (6,050 ) -
Other (expense)/income (30,731 ) (25,715 ) 8,091 (52,504 )
Gain from disposal of a subsidiary - 9,550 - 9,550
Impairment loss on long-term investments (154,881 ) (6,610 ) (178,063 ) (6,610 )
(Loss)/income before income tax expense and income/(loss) from equity method investments (533,068 ) 4,561 (610,856 ) (37,488 )
Income tax expense (310,354 ) (4,487 ) (341,558 ) (6,803 )
Income/(loss) from equity method investments 4,120 (932 ) 4,048 521
Net loss (839,302 ) (858 ) (948,366 ) (43,770 )
Add: Net loss/(income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 12,756 71 19,742 (846 )
Total net loss attributable to TAL Education Group $ (826,546 ) $ (787 ) $ (928,624 ) $ (44,616 )
Net loss per common share
Basic $ (3.86 ) $ (0.00 ) $ (4.33 ) $ (0.21 )
Diluted (3.86 ) (0.00 ) (4.33 ) (0.21 )
Net loss per ADS (note 2)
Basic $ (1.29 ) $ (0.00 ) $ (1.44 ) $ (0.07 )
Diluted (1.29 ) (0.00 ) (1.44 ) (0.07 )
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per common share
Basic 214,204,714 211,620,275 214,593,452 213,341,439
Diluted 214,204,714 211,620,275 214,593,452 213,341,439

Note1: Share-based compensation expenses are included in the operating costs and expenses as follows:

For the Three Months For the Six Months
Ended August 31, Ended  August 31,
2021 2022 2021 2022
Cost of revenues $ 351 $ 2,587 $ 734 $ 4,980
Selling and marketing expenses 24,460 8,296 48,432 16,377
General and administrative expenses 41,623 16,541 84,713 32,546
Total $ 66,434 $ 27,424 $ 133,879 $ 53,903

Note 2: Three ADSs represent one Class A common Share.


TAL EDUCATION GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF

ComprehensiveLOSS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)


For the Three Months Ended August 31, Forthe Six MonthsEnded August 31,
2021 2022 2021 2022
Net loss $ (839,302 ) $ (858 ) $ (948,366 ) $ (43,770 )
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (39,540 ) (55,912 ) (23,845 ) (116,738 )
Comprehensive loss (878,842 ) (56,770 ) (972,211 ) (160,508 )
Add: Comprehensive loss /(income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 12,640 (882 ) 19,749 (3,396 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to TAL Education Group $ (866,202 ) $ (57,652 ) $ (952,462 ) $ (163,904 )

TAL EDUCATION GROUP

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the MostComparable GAAP Measures

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share,ADS, per share and per ADS data)

For the Three Months<br><br> <br>Ended August 31, For the Six MonthsEnded August 31,
2021 2022 2021 2022
Cost of revenues $ 872,628 $ 117,132 $ 1,485,769 $ 205,690
Share-based compensation expense in cost of revenues 351 2,587 734 4,980
Non-GAAP cost of revenues 872,277 114,545 1,485,035 200,710
Selling and marketing expenses 309,688 78,087 741,037 138,126
Share-based compensation expense in selling and marketing expenses 24,460 8,296 48,432 16,377
Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses 285,228 69,791 692,605 121,749
General and administrative expenses 356,499 97,206 687,632 208,656
Share-based compensation expense in general and administrative expenses 41,623 16,541 84,713 32,546
Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses 314,876 80,665 602,919 176,110
Operating costs and expenses 1,825,596 292,425 3,340,628 552,472
Share-based compensation expense in operating costs and expenses 66,434 27,424 133,879 53,903
Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses 1,759,162 265,001 3,206,749 498,569
(Loss)/income from operations (379,874 ) 14,891 (506,731 ) (13,432 )
Share based compensation expenses 66,434 27,424 133,879 53,903
Non-GAAP (loss)/income from operations (313,440 ) 42,315 (372,852 ) 40,471
Net loss attributable to TAL Education Group (826,546 ) (787 ) (928,624 ) (44,616 )
Share based compensation expenses 66,434 27,424 133,879 53,903
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income attributable to TAL Education Group $ (760,112 ) $ 26,637 $ (794,745 ) $ 9,287
Net loss per ADS
Basic $ (1.29 ) $ (0.00 ) $ (1.44 ) $ (0.07 )
Diluted (1.29 ) (0.00 ) (1.44 ) (0.07 )
Non-GAAP Net (loss)/ income per ADS
Basic $ (1.18 ) $ 0.04 $ (1.23 ) $ 0.01
Diluted (1.18 ) 0.04 (1.23 ) 0.01
ADSs used in calculating net  loss per ADS
Basic 642,614,142 634,860,825 643,780,356 640,024,317
Diluted 642,614,142 634,860,825 643,780,356 640,024,317
ADSs used in calculating Non-GAAP net (loss)/ income per ADS
Basic 642,614,142 634,860,825 643,780,356 640,024,317
Diluted 642,614,142 642,251,238 643,780,356 642,521,076