8-K

TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/ (TDS)

8-K 2022-05-05 For: 2022-05-05
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 5, 2022

tds-20220505_g1.jpg

TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-14157 36-2669023
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 4000, Chicago, Illinois 60602

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 630-1900

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
--- --- ---
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $.01 par value TDS New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.625% Series UU Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $.01 par value TDSPrU New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.000% Series VV Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $.01 par value TDSPrV New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

| ☐ | Emerging growth company | | --- | --- || ☐ | If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | | --- | --- |

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 5, 2022, Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) issued a news release announcing its results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2022. A copy of the news release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

The information in this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor will any such information or exhibits be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)   The following exhibits are being filed herewith:

Exhibit Number Description of Exhibits
99.1 Earnings Press Release dated May 5, 2022
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.
Date: May 5, 2022 By: /s/ Peter L. Sereda
Peter L. Sereda
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 99.1   NEWS RELEASE

image1a27a.jpg

As previously announced, TDS will hold a teleconference on May 6, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. CDT. Listen to the call live via the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

TDS reports first quarter 2022 results

2022 guidance reaffirmed

CHICAGO (May 5, 2022) — Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE:TDS) reported total operating revenues of $1,315 million for the first quarter of 2022, versus $1,318 million for the same period one year ago. Net income attributable to TDS common shareholders and related diluted earnings per share were $44 million and $0.37, respectively, for the first quarter of 2022 compared to $57 million and $0.48, respectively, in the same period one year ago.

"The TDS Family of Companies is making meaningful progress on our strategic priorities," said LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr., TDS President and CEO. “UScellular is continuing to make improvements in its high-performing network and TDS Telecom is seeing good and increasing success in its fiber expansion program.

"UScellular’s first quarter results delivered growth in retail service revenue, driven by the positive impact of higher ARPU. We continue to focus on growth areas of the business, including prepaid, business and government, and fixed wireless. Fixed wireless gross additions increased year-over-year, and momentum continues to build in our tower business, which produced double-digit revenue growth for the first quarter.

"TDS Telecom increased residential broadband connections, which contributed to strong residential broadband revenue growth in the quarter. TDS Telecom announced new fiber-to-the-home expansion markets in Montana and Wisconsin, as it continues to deploy fiber outside as well as inside of our traditional markets.”

2022 Estimated Results

TDS’ current estimates of full-year 2022 results for UScellular and TDS Telecom are shown below. Such estimates represent management’s view as of May 5, 2022 and should not be assumed to be current as of any future date. TDS undertakes no duty to update such estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.

2022 Estimated Results
UScellular Previous Current
(Dollars in millions)
Service revenues $3,100-$3,200 Unchanged
Adjusted OIBDA1 $750-$900 Unchanged
Adjusted EBITDA1 $925-$1,075 Unchanged
Capital expenditures $700-$800 Unchanged TDS Telecom Previous Current
--- --- ---
(Dollars in millions)
Total operating revenues $1,010-$1,040 Unchanged
Adjusted OIBDA1 $260-$290 Unchanged
Adjusted EBITDA1 $260-$290 Unchanged
Capital expenditures $500-$550 Unchanged

The following tables reconcile EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income or Income before income taxes. In providing 2022 estimated results, TDS has not completed the below reconciliation to Net income because it does not provide guidance for income taxes. Although potentially significant, TDS believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted; therefore, TDS is unable to provide such guidance.

2022 Estimated Results
UScellular TDS Telecom
(Dollars in millions)
Net income (GAAP) N/A N/A
Add back:
Income tax expense N/A N/A
Income before income taxes (GAAP) $65-$215 $40-$70
Add back:
Interest expense 135
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 710 220
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 $910-$1,060 $260-$290
Add back or deduct:
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 15
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 $925-$1,075 $260-$290
Deduct:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 170
Interest and dividend income 5
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1 $750-$900 $260-$290
Actual Results
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended<br>March 31, 2022 Year Ended<br>December 31, 2021
UScellular TDS <br>Telecom UScellular TDS<br><br>Telecom
(Dollars in millions)
Net income (GAAP) $ 52 $ 23 $ 160 $ 90
Add back:
Income tax expense 32 8 20 24
Income before income taxes (GAAP) $ 84 $ 31 $ 180 $ 114
Add back:
Interest expense 33 (2) 175 (5)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 171 54 678 198
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 $ 288 $ 83 $ 1,033 $ 308
Add back or deduct:
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 2 23 2
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) (2)
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 $ 289 $ 83 $ 1,054 $ 310
Deduct:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 45 179
Interest and dividend income 1 6 1
Other, net (1)
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1 $ 243 $ 83 $ 869 $ 310

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity. TDS does not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliation above are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of TDS’ operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS’ financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, and gains and losses, while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operating activities excluding investment activities. The table above reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income or Income before income taxes. Additional information and reconciliations related to Non-GAAP financial measures for March 31, 2022, can be found on TDS' website at investors.tdsinc.com.

Stock Repurchase

During the first quarter of 2022, TDS repurchased 254,102 of its Common Shares for $5 million and UScellular repurchased 363,821 of its Common Shares for $10 million.

Conference Call Information

TDS will hold a conference call on May 6, 2022 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.

▪Access the live call on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com or at

https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/3725342/CDC132CA9BF52C2B44DEED054F08A623

▪Access the call by phone at (888)330-2384, conference ID: 1328528.

Before the call, certain financial and statistical information to be discussed during the call will be posted to investors.tdsinc.com. The call will be archived on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

About TDS

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS), a Fortune 1000® company, provides wireless; broadband, video and voice; and hosted and managed services to approximately 6 million connections nationwide through its businesses, UScellular, TDS Telecom, and OneNeck IT Solutions. Founded in 1969 and headquartered in Chicago, TDS employed approximately 8,800 associates as of March 31, 2022.

Visit investors.tdsinc.com for comprehensive financial information, including earnings releases, quarterly and annual filings, shareholder information and more.

Contacts

Colleen Thompson, Vice President - Corporate Relations

colleen.thompson@tdsinc.com

Julie D. Mathews, IRC, Director - Investor Relations

julie.mathews@tdsinc.com

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: All information set forth in this news release, except historical and factual information, represents forward-looking statements. This includes all statements about the company’s plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on current estimates, projections, and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: intense competition; the ability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on acceptable terms; the ability to obtain access to adequate radio spectrum to meet current or anticipated future needs, including participation in FCC auctions; the ability to attract people of outstanding talent throughout all levels of the organization; TDS' smaller scale relative to larger competitors; changes in demand, consumer preferences and perceptions, price competition, or churn rates; advances in technology; impacts of costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges of properties or wireless spectrum licenses and/or expansion of TDS’ businesses; the ability of the company to successfully construct and manage its networks; uncertainties in TDS’ future cash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments on TDS and UScellular indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; conditions in the U.S. telecommunications industry; the value of assets and investments; the state and federal regulatory environment; pending and future litigation; cyber-attacks or other breaches of network of information technology security; disruption in credit or other financial markets; deterioration of U.S. or global economic conditions; the impact, duration and severity of public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risks and uncertainties that are more fully described under “Risk Factors” in the most recent filing of TDS’ Form 10-K, as updated by any TDS Form 10-Q filed subsequent to such Form 10-K.

For more information about TDS and its subsidiaries, visit:

TDS: www.tdsinc.com

UScellular: www.uscellular.com

TDS Telecom: www.tdstelecom.com

OneNeck IT Solutions: www.oneneck.com

United States Cellular Corporation
Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)
As of or for the Quarter Ended 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021
Retail Connections
Postpaid
Total at end of period 4,335,000 4,380,000 4,391,000 4,399,000 4,406,000
Gross additions 126,000 165,000 145,000 141,000 143,000
Feature phones 2,000 3,000 2,000 3,000 3,000
Smartphones 89,000 122,000 103,000 98,000 101,000
Connected devices 35,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 39,000
Net additions (losses) (44,000) (12,000) (8,000) (6,000) (6,000)
Feature phones (10,000) (7,000) (7,000) (7,000) (9,000)
Smartphones (26,000) 5,000 2,000 6,000 6,000
Connected devices (8,000) (10,000) (3,000) (5,000) (3,000)
ARPU1,2 $ 49.71 $ 48.62 $ 48.12 $ 47.74 $ 47.65
ARPA1,3 $ 129.93 $ 127.14 $ 125.99 $ 125.25 $ 125.25
Churn rate4 1.30 % 1.35 % 1.15 % 1.11 % 1.12 %
Handsets 1.10 % 1.10 % 0.95 % 0.88 % 0.92 %
Connected devices 2.70 % 3.08 % 2.59 % 2.69 % 2.53 %
Prepaid
Total at end of period 495,000 513,000 518,000 507,000 496,000
Gross additions 55,000 63,000 74,000 65,000 62,000
Net additions (losses) (18,000) (5,000) 11,000 10,000 (3,000)
ARPU2 $ 34.59 $ 34.53 $ 35.05 $ 35.64 $ 35.25
Churn rate4 4.84 % 4.39 % 4.09 % 3.66 % 4.37 %
Market penetration at end of period
Consolidated operating population 32,370,000 32,127,000 31,865,000 31,493,000 31,493,000
Consolidated operating penetration5 15 % 15 % 16 % 16 % 16 %
Capital expenditures (millions) $ 137 $ 321 $ 185 $ 148 $ 125
Total cell sites in service 6,899 6,898 6,857 6,819 6,802
Owned towers 4,310 4,301 4,274 4,278 4,270

1Q3 2021 Postpaid ARPU and ARPA amounts exclude $9 million of postpaid revenue related to an out-of-period error recorded in that quarter.

2Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) - metric is calculated by dividing a revenue base by an average number of connections and by the number of months in the period. These revenue bases and connection populations are shown below:

•Postpaid ARPU consists of total postpaid service revenues and postpaid connections.

•Prepaid ARPU consists of total prepaid service revenues and prepaid connections.

3Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA) - metric is calculated by dividing total postpaid service revenues by the average number of postpaid accounts and by the number of months in the period.

4Churn rate represents the percentage of the connections that disconnect service each month. These rates represent the average monthly churn rate for each respective period.

5Market penetration is calculated by dividing the number of wireless connections at the end of the period by the total estimated population of consolidated operating markets.

TDS Telecom
Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)
As of or for the Quarter Ended 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021
Residential connections
Broadband
Wireline, Incumbent 250,100 250,200 252,100 249,200 243,700
Wireline, Expansion 40,600 36,900 32,600 28,300 24,100
Cable 204,600 203,200 202,700 201,200 199,500
Total Broadband 495,200 490,300 487,400 478,700 467,300
Video 140,000 141,500 143,100 143,200 142,700
Voice 301,700 303,700 306,300 308,100 308,700
Total Residential connections 936,900 935,600 936,800 930,100 918,700
Commercial connections 260,000 264,300 269,000 274,400 278,800
Total connections 1,196,900 1,199,900 1,205,700 1,204,500 1,197,400
Residential revenue per connection1 $ 57.95 $ 57.86 $ 57.75 $ 57.66 $ 56.97
Capital expenditures (millions) $ 105 $ 151 $ 91 $ 99 $ 70

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1Total residential revenue per connection is calculated by dividing total residential revenue by the average number of residential connections and by the number of months in the period.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2022 2021 2022<br>vs. 2021
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues
UScellular $ 1,010 $ 1,023 (1) %
TDS Telecom 251 249 1 %
All Other2 54 46 17 %
1,315 1,318
Operating expenses
UScellular
Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion 767 765
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 171 170 1 %
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 2 5 (69) %
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) (1) (5) %
939 939
TDS Telecom
Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion 169 168
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 54 49 11 %
223 217 3 %
All Other1
Expenses excluding depreciation and amortization 54 47 15 %
Depreciation and amortization 4 5 (17) %
58 52 12 %
Total operating expenses 1,220 1,208 1 %
Operating income (loss)
UScellular 71 84 (15) %
TDS Telecom 28 32 (11) %
All Other2 (4) (6) 22 %
95 110 (14) %
Investment and other income (expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 45 42 7 %
Interest and dividend income 2 3 (55) %
Interest expense (33) (53) 40 %
Total investment and other income (expense) 14 (8) N/M
Income before income taxes 109 102 8 %
Income tax expense 37 31 24 %
Net income 72 71 1 %
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax 11 12 (10) %
Net income attributable to TDS shareholders 61 59 3 %
TDS Preferred Share dividends 17 2 N/M
Net income attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 44 $ 57 (23) %
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 115 114
Basic earnings per share attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 0.38 $ 0.49 (23) %
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 116 116
Diluted earnings per share attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 0.37 $ 0.48 (23) %

N/M - Percentage change not meaningful.

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1Consists of TDS corporate, intercompany eliminations and all other business operations not included in the UScellular and TDS Telecom segments.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2022 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 72 $ 71
Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 229 224
Bad debts expense 26 8
Stock-based compensation expense 12 10
Deferred income taxes, net 29 27
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (45) (42)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities 19 23
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 2 5
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) (1)
Other operating activities (1)
Changes in assets and liabilities from operations
Accounts receivable 14 17
Equipment installment plans receivable (18)
Inventory (5) 8
Accounts payable (60) (115)
Customer deposits and deferred revenues 9 9
Accrued taxes 129
Accrued interest 10 9
Other assets and liabilities (59) (69)
Net cash provided by operating activities 381 165
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment (271) (220)
Cash paid for intangible assets (568) (1,261)
Cash received from divestitures and exchanges 1 1
Other investing activities (10)
Net cash used in investing activities (848) (1,480)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of long-term debt 776 567
Repayment of long-term debt (127)
Issuance of short-term debt 60
Issuance of TDS Preferred Shares 420
TDS Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments (2) (1)
UScellular Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments (1)
Repurchase of TDS Common Shares (4) (3)
Repurchase of UScellular Common Shares (10) (2)
Dividends paid to TDS shareholders (38) (20)
Payment of debt and equity issuance costs (2) (14)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (1) (1)
Other financing activities (3) (3)
Net cash provided by financing activities 649 942
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 182 (373)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Beginning of period 414 1,452
End of period $ 596 $ 1,079
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
--- --- --- --- ---
Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 549 $ 367
Accounts receivable, net 1,123 1,151
Inventory, net 184 178
Prepaid expenses 109 103
Income taxes receivable 58 184
Other current assets 62 61
Total current assets 2,085 2,044
Assets held for sale 15 18
Licenses 4,686 4,097
Goodwill 547 547
Other intangible assets, net 199 197
Investments in unconsolidated entities 506 479
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,385 4,361
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,033 1,040
Other assets and deferred charges 668 710
Total assets $ 14,124 $ 13,493
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
--- --- --- --- ---
Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt $ 9 $ 6
Accounts payable 388 481
Customer deposits and deferred revenues 245 236
Accrued interest 20 10
Accrued taxes 43 45
Accrued compensation 77 137
Short-term operating lease liabilities 144 141
Other current liabilities 189 124
Total current liabilities 1,115 1,180
Deferred liabilities and credits
Deferred income tax liability, net 948 921
Long-term operating lease liabilities 951 960
Other deferred liabilities and credits 770 759
Long-term debt, net 3,567 2,928
Noncontrolling interests with redemption features 12 11
Equity
TDS shareholders' equity
Series A Common and Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share 1 1
Capital in excess of par value 2,511 2,496
Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per share 1,074 1,074
Treasury shares, at cost (456) (461)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 6 5
Retained earnings 2,824 2,812
Total TDS shareholders' equity 5,960 5,927
Noncontrolling interests 801 807
Total equity 6,761 6,734
Total liabilities and equity $ 14,124 $ 13,493
Balance Sheet Highlights
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022
TDS TDS Corporate Intercompany TDS
UScellular Telecom & Other Eliminations Consolidated
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 300 $ 40 $ 253 $ (44) $ 549
Licenses, goodwill and other intangible assets $ 4,677 $ 749 $ 6 $ $ 5,432
Investment in unconsolidated entities 465 4 45 (8) 506
$ 5,142 $ 753 $ 51 $ (8) $ 5,938
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 2,576 $ 1,722 $ 87 $ $ 4,385
Long-term debt, net:
Current portion $ 6 $ $ 3 $ $ 9
Non-current portion 3,220 3 344 3,567
$ 3,226 $ 3 $ 347 $ $ 3,576
TDS Telecom Highlights
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2022 2021 2022<br>vs. 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues
Residential
Wireline, Incumbent $ 85 $ 85
Wireline, Expansion 10 7 54 %
Cable 67 65 3 %
Total residential 163 157 4 %
Commercial 44 47 (6) %
Wholesale 44 45 (2) %
Total service revenues 251 249 1 %
Equipment revenues 26 %
Total operating revenues 251 249 1 %
Cost of services 96 97 (1) %
Cost of equipment and products 28 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 72 70 3 %
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 54 49 11 %
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 3 %
Total operating expenses 223 217 3 %
Operating income $ 28 $ 32 (11) %

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Financial Measures and Reconciliations

(Unaudited)

Free Cash Flow

Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2022 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP) $ 381 $ 165
Less: Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment 271 220
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)1 $ 110 $ (55)

1Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which TDS believes may be useful to investors and other users of its financial information in evaluating liquidity, specifically, the amount of net cash generated by business operations after deducting Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment.

13