8-K

TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/ (TDS)

8-K 2023-02-16 For: 2023-02-16
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 16, 2023

tds-20230216_g1.jpg

TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-14157 36-2669023
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 4000, Chicago, Illinois 60602

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 630-1900

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
--- --- ---
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $.01 par value TDS New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.625% Series UU Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $.01 par value TDSPrU New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.000% Series VV Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $.01 par value TDSPrV New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

| ☐ | Emerging growth company | | --- | --- || ☐ | If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | | --- | --- |

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 16, 2023, Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) issued a news release announcing its results of operations for the period ended December 31, 2022.  A copy of the news release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

The information in this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor will any such information or exhibits be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)   The following exhibits are being filed herewith:

Exhibit Number Description of Exhibits
99.1 Earnings Press Release dated February 16, 2023
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.
Date: February 16, 2023 By: /s/ Vicki L. Villacrez
Vicki L. Villacrez
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 99.1 NEWS RELEASE

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As previously announced, TDS will hold a teleconference on February 17, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. CST. Listen to the call live via the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

TDS reports fourth quarter and full year 2022 results

Investing in our networks; Provides 2023 guidance

CHICAGO (February 16, 2023) — Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE:TDS) reported total operating revenues of $1,357 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, versus $1,372 million for the same period one year ago. Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders and related diluted earnings (loss) per share were $(43) million and $(0.38), respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $14 million and $0.11, respectively, in the same period one year ago.

TDS reported total operating revenues of $5,413 million and $5,329 million for the years ended 2022 and 2021, respectively. Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders and related diluted earnings (loss) per share were $(7) million and $(0.07), respectively, for the year ended 2022 compared to $117 million and $1.00, respectively, for the year ended 2021.

“The TDS Family of Companies made significant investments in its businesses in 2022, as we looked to strengthen our customer base, expand into new territories, and enhance our network technologies,” said LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr., TDS President and CEO. “Many of these investments have had a short-term impact on profitability yet are intended to strengthen our competitiveness and improve returns.

“In 2022, UScellular focused on expanding ARPU, improving customer results, and a number of related growth opportunities. We saw success in many areas yet were challenged in customer additions. Looking forward, as UScellular celebrates its 40th anniversary in 2023, it will continue to focus on customer growth, cost optimization, and investing in its network.

“TDS Telecom grew its footprint by 9% and delivered 133,000 new marketable fiber service addresses in 2022—its best year yet in terms of fiber service addresses—bringing our total to 582,000. Going forward, TDS Telecom will continue working toward its long-term fiber investment goal of reaching 1.2 million fiber service addresses by 2026.”

2023 Estimated Results

TDS’ current estimates of full-year 2023 results for UScellular and TDS Telecom are shown below. Such estimates represent management’s view as of February 16, 2023 and should not be assumed to be current as of any future date. TDS undertakes no duty to update such estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.

UScellular 2023 Estimated Results Actual Results for<br>the Year Ended<br>December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
Service revenues 3,050-3,150 $3,125
Adjusted OIBDA1 725-875 $790
Adjusted EBITDA1 875-1,025 $956
Capital expenditures 600-700 $717
TDS Telecom 2023 Estimated Results Actual Results for<br>the Year Ended<br>December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
Total operating revenues 1,030-1,060 $1,020
Adjusted OIBDA1 260-290 $288
Adjusted EBITDA1 260-290 $291
Capital expenditures 500-550 $556

All values are in US Dollars.

The following tables reconcile EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income or Income before income taxes. In providing 2023 estimated results, TDS has not completed the below reconciliation to Net income because it does not provide guidance for income taxes. Although potentially significant, TDS believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted; therefore, TDS is unable to provide such guidance.

UScellular TDS Telecom
2023 Estimated Results Actual Results for<br>the Year Ended<br>December 31, 2022 2023 Estimated Results Actual Results for<br>the Year Ended<br>December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
Net income (GAAP) N/A $35 N/A $53
Add back:
Income tax expense N/A 37 N/A 23
Income before income taxes (GAAP) $10-$160 $72 $40-$70 $76
Add back:
Interest expense 205 163 (7)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 645 700 220 215
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 $860-$1,010 $935 $260-$290 $284
Add back or deduct:
Loss on impairment of licenses 3
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 15 19 7
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1)
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 $875-$1,025 $956 $260-$290 $291
Deduct:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 145 158
Interest and dividend income 5 8 2
Other, net 1
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1 $725-$875 $790 $260-$290 $288

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity. TDS does not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliation above are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of TDS’ operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS’ financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, and gains and losses, while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operating activities excluding investment activities. The table above reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income or Income before income taxes. Additional information and reconciliations related to Non-GAAP financial measures for December 31, 2022, can be found on TDS' website at investors.tdsinc.com.

Stock Repurchase

During the fourth quarter of 2022, TDS repurchased 1,159,046 of its Common Shares for $14 million and UScellular repurchased 578,607 of its Common Shares for $14 million.

Conference Call Information

TDS will hold a conference call on February 17, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.

•Access the live call on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com or at

https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/661339725

•Access the call by phone at (888) 330-2384 (US/Canada), passcode: 1328528

Before the call, certain financial and statistical information to be discussed during the call will be posted to investors.tdsinc.com. The call will be archived on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

About TDS

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS), a Fortune 1000® company, provides wireless; broadband, video and voice; and hosted and managed services to approximately 6 million connections nationwide through its businesses, UScellular, TDS Telecom and OneNeck IT Solutions. Founded in 1969 and headquartered in Chicago, TDS employed 9,300 people as of December 31, 2022.

Visit investors.tdsinc.com for comprehensive financial information, including earnings releases, quarterly and annual filings, shareholder information and more.

Contacts

Colleen Thompson, Vice President - Corporate Relations

colleen.thompson@tdsinc.com

Julie Mathews, IRC, Director - Investor Relations

julie.mathews@tdsinc.com

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: All information set forth in this news release, except historical and factual information, represents forward-looking statements. This includes all statements about the company’s plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on current estimates, projections, and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: intense competition; the ability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on acceptable terms and changes in roaming practices; the ability to obtain access to adequate radio spectrum to meet current or anticipated future needs, including participation in FCC auctions; the ability to attract people of outstanding talent throughout all levels of the organization; TDS' smaller scale relative to larger competitors; changes in demand, consumer preferences and perceptions, price competition, or churn rates; advances in technology; impacts of costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges of properties or wireless spectrum licenses and/or expansion of TDS’ businesses; the ability of the company to successfully construct and manage its networks; difficulties involving third parties with which TDS does business; uncertainties in TDS’ future cash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments on TDS and UScellular indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; conditions in the U.S. telecommunications industry; the value of assets and investments; the state and federal regulatory environment; pending and future litigation; cyber-attacks or other breaches of network or information technology security; disruption in credit or other financial markets; deterioration of U.S. or global economic conditions; the impact, duration and severity of public health emergencies. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risks and uncertainties that are more fully described under “Risk Factors” in the most recent filing of TDS’ Form 10-K.

For more information about TDS and its subsidiaries, visit:

TDS: www.tdsinc.com

UScellular: www.uscellular.com

TDS Telecom: www.tdstelecom.com

OneNeck IT Solutions: www.oneneck.com

United States Cellular Corporation

Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)

As of or for the Quarter Ended 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Retail Connections
Postpaid
Total at end of period 4,247,000 4,264,000 4,296,000 4,335,000 4,380,000
Gross additions 154,000 151,000 128,000 126,000 165,000
Feature phones 6,000 5,000 4,000 2,000 3,000
Smartphones 99,000 102,000 90,000 89,000 122,000
Connected devices 49,000 44,000 34,000 35,000 40,000
Net additions (losses) (17,000) (31,000) (40,000) (44,000) (12,000)
Feature phones (6,000) (6,000) (8,000) (10,000) (7,000)
Smartphones (14,000) (16,000) (23,000) (26,000) 5,000
Connected devices 3,000 (9,000) (9,000) (8,000) (10,000)
ARPU1 $ 50.60 $ 50.21 $ 50.07 $ 49.71 $ 48.62
ARPA2 $ 130.97 $ 130.27 $ 130.43 $ 129.93 $ 127.14
Churn rate3 1.35 % 1.42 % 1.30 % 1.30 % 1.35 %
Handsets 1.12 % 1.15 % 1.10 % 1.10 % 1.10 %
Connected devices 2.99 % 3.40 % 2.73 % 2.70 % 3.08 %
Prepaid
Total at end of period 493,000 493,000 490,000 495,000 513,000
Gross additions 61,000 62,000 56,000 55,000 63,000
Net additions (losses) 2,000 (4,000) (18,000) (5,000)
ARPU1 $ 33.34 $ 35.04 $ 35.25 $ 34.59 $ 34.53
Churn rate3 4.11 % 4.07 % 4.07 % 4.84 % 4.39 %
Market penetration at end of period
Consolidated operating population 32,370,000 32,370,000 32,370,000 32,370,000 32,127,000
Consolidated operating penetration4 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 %
Capital expenditures (millions) $ 176 $ 136 $ 268 $ 137 $ 321
Total cell sites in service 6,945 6,933 6,916 6,899 6,898
Owned towers 4,336 4,329 4,323 4,310 4,301

Due to rounding, the sum of quarterly results may not equal the total for the year.

1Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) - metric is calculated by dividing a revenue base by an average number of connections and by the number of months in the period. These revenue bases and connection populations are shown below:

•Postpaid ARPU consists of total postpaid service revenues and postpaid connections.

•Prepaid ARPU consists of total prepaid service revenues and prepaid connections.

2Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA) - metric is calculated by dividing total postpaid service revenues by the average number of postpaid accounts and by the number of months in the period.

3Churn rate represents the percentage of the connections that disconnect service each month. These rates represent the average monthly churn rate for each respective period.

4Market penetration is calculated by dividing the number of wireless connections at the end of the period by the total estimated population of consolidated operating markets.

TDS Telecom

Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)

As of or for the Quarter Ended 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Residential connections
Broadband
Wireline, Incumbent 249,100 252,600 252,700 250,100 250,200
Wireline, Expansion 56,100 49,400 44,100 40,600 36,900
Cable 204,800 204,500 204,000 204,600 203,200
Total Broadband 510,000 506,500 500,800 495,200 490,300
Video 135,300 136,600 137,400 140,000 141,500
Voice 291,600 295,500 298,300 301,700 303,700
Total Residential connections 936,900 938,600 936,500 936,900 935,600
Commercial connections 236,000 242,800 250,700 260,000 264,300
Total connections 1,173,000 1,181,400 1,187,200 1,196,900 1,199,900
Residential revenue per connection1 $ 59.91 $ 60.32 $ 59.67 $ 57.95 $ 57.86
Capital expenditures (millions) $ 165 $ 166 $ 120 $ 105 $ 151

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1Total residential revenue per connection is calculated by dividing total residential revenue by the average number of residential connections and by the number of months in the period.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2022 2021 2022<br>vs. 2021 2022 2021 2022<br>vs. 2021
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues
UScellular $ 1,048 $ 1,068 (2) % $ 4,169 $ 4,122 1 %
TDS Telecom 257 254 1 % 1,020 1,006 1 %
All Other1 52 50 4 % 224 201 11 %
1,357 1,372 (1) % 5,413 5,329 2 %
Operating expenses
UScellular
Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion 885 887 3,379 3,253 4 %
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 179 169 7 % 700 678 3 %
Loss on impairment of licenses 3 N/M
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 11 8 28 % 19 23 (18) %
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) 78 % (1) (2) 52 %
1,075 1,063 1 % 4,100 3,952 4 %
TDS Telecom
Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion 192 179 8 % 732 696 5 %
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 56 52 8 % 215 198 8 %
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 3 1 N/M 7 2 N/M
252 231 9 % 954 896 6 %
All Other1
Expenses excluding depreciation and amortization 52 49 7 % 222 200 11 %
Depreciation and amortization 3 5 (25) % 14 19 (22) %
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net N/M 1 1 N/M
56 54 4 % 237 220 8 %
Total operating expenses 1,383 1,348 3 % 5,291 5,068 4 %
Operating income (loss)
UScellular (27) 5 N/M 69 170 (59) %
TDS Telecom 5 23 (78) % 66 110 (40) %
All Other1 (4) (4) (7) % (13) (19) 27 %
(26) 24 N/M 122 261 (53) %
Investment and other income (expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 36 43 (16) % 159 182 (12) %
Interest and dividend income 7 3 N/M 17 11 45 %
Interest expense (55) (39) (41) % (174) (232) 25 %
Other, net N/M 1 (1) N/M
Total investment and other income (expense) (12) 7 N/M 3 (40) N/M
Income (loss) before income taxes (38) 31 N/M 125 221 (44) %
Income tax expense (benefit) (8) (5) (54) % 53 33 59 %
Net income (loss) (30) 36 N/M 72 188 (62) %
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax (4) 5 N/M 10 32 (69) %
Net income (loss) attributable to TDS shareholders (26) 31 N/M 62 156 (61) %
TDS Preferred Share dividends 17 17 69 39 79 %
Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders $ (43) $ 14 N/M $ (7) $ 117 N/M
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 113 115 (1) % 114 115 (1) %
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders $ (0.38) $ 0.12 N/M $ (0.07) $ 1.03 N/M
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 113 116 (2) % 114 116 (1) %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders $ (0.38) $ 0.11 N/M $ (0.07) $ 1.00 N/M
N/M - Percentage change not meaningful.
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1    Consists of TDS corporate, intercompany eliminations and all other business operations not included in the UScellular and TDS Telecom segments.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 72 $ 188
Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 929 895
Bad debts expense 138 60
Stock-based compensation expense 42 49
Deferred income taxes, net 47 52
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (159) (182)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities 145 180
Loss on impairment of licenses 3
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 27 26
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) (2)
Other operating activities 10 61
Changes in assets and liabilities from operations
Accounts receivable (69) (22)
Equipment installment plans receivable (199) (116)
Inventory (90) (25)
Accounts payable 32 (69)
Customer deposits and deferred revenues 48 43
Accrued taxes 127 (49)
Other assets and liabilities 53 14
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,155 1,103
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment (1,161) (1,131)
Cash paid for licenses and other intangible assets (614) (1,308)
Cash received from divestitures and exchanges 8 3
Advance payments for license acquisitions (20)
Other investing activities (16) (6)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,783) (2,462)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of long-term debt 1,154 1,543
Repayment of long-term debt (332) (2,081)
Issuance of short-term debt 110
Repayment of short-term debt (50)
Issuance of TDS Preferred Shares 1,110
TDS Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments (4) (5)
UScellular Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments (5) (16)
Repurchase of TDS Common Shares (40) (8)
Repurchase of UScellular Common Shares (43) (31)
Dividends paid to TDS shareholders (151) (119)
Payment of debt and equity issuance costs (2) (62)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (3) (3)
Cash paid for software license agreements (23) (9)
Other financing activities 2 2
Net cash provided by financing activities 613 321
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (15) (1,038)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Beginning of period 414 1,452
End of period $ 399 $ 414

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

December 31, 2022 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 360 $ 367
Accounts receivable, net 1,181 1,151
Inventory, net 268 178
Prepaid expenses 102 103
Income taxes receivable 59 184
Other current assets 58 61
Total current assets 2,028 2,044
Assets held for sale 26 18
Licenses 4,699 4,097
Goodwill 547 547
Other intangible assets, net 204 197
Investments in unconsolidated entities 495 479
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,760 4,361
Operating lease right-of-use assets 995 1,040
Other assets and deferred charges 796 710
Total assets $ 14,550 $ 13,493

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights

(Unaudited)

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

December 31, 2022 2021
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt $ 19 $ 6
Accounts payable 506 481
Customer deposits and deferred revenues 285 236
Accrued interest 12 10
Accrued taxes 46 45
Accrued compensation 144 137
Short-term operating lease liabilities 146 141
Other current liabilities 356 124
Total current liabilities 1,514 1,180
Deferred liabilities and credits
Deferred income tax liability, net 969 921
Long-term operating lease liabilities 908 960
Other deferred liabilities and credits 813 759
Long-term debt, net 3,731 2,928
Noncontrolling interests with redemption features 12 11
Equity
TDS shareholders' equity
Series A Common and Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share 1 1
Capital in excess of par value 2,551 2,496
Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per share 1,074 1,074
Treasury shares, at cost (481) (461)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 5 5
Retained earnings 2,699 2,812
Total TDS shareholders' equity 5,849 5,927
Noncontrolling interests 754 807
Total equity 6,603 6,734
Total liabilities and equity $ 14,550 $ 13,493

Balance Sheet Highlights

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2022
UScellular TDS<br><br>Telecom TDS Corporate<br><br>& Other Intercompany<br><br>Eliminations TDS<br><br>Consolidated
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 273 $ 104 $ 95 $ (112) $ 360
Licenses, goodwill and other intangible assets $ 4,690 $ 755 $ 5 $ $ 5,450
Investment in unconsolidated entities 452 4 46 (7) 495
$ 5,142 $ 759 $ 51 $ (7) $ 5,945
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 2,624 $ 2,047 $ 89 $ $ 4,760
Long-term debt, net:
Current portion $ 13 $ $ 6 $ $ 19
Non-current portion 3,187 3 541 3,731
$ 3,200 $ 3 $ 547 $ $ 3,750

TDS Telecom Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2022 2021 2022 vs. 2021 2022 2021 2022 vs. 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues
Residential
Wireline, Incumbent $ 87 $ 86 1 % $ 350 $ 345 1 %
Wireline, Expansion 14 10 42 % 49 34 46 %
Cable 67 66 1 % 270 263 3 %
Total residential 168 162 4 % 669 641 4 %
Commercial 43 45 (5) % 173 183 (5) %
Wholesale 45 46 (2) % 177 181 (2) %
Total service revenues 256 254 1 % 1,019 1,005 1 %
Equipment revenues 5 % 1 1 (5) %
Total operating revenues 257 254 1 % 1,020 1,006 1 %
Cost of services 110 103 6 % 418 404 3 %
Cost of equipment and products (58) % 1 1 (2) %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 83 75 10 % 313 291 8 %
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 56 52 8 % 215 198 8 %
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 3 1 N/M 7 2 N/M
Total operating expenses 252 231 9 % 954 896 6 %
Operating income $ 5 $ 23 (78) % $ 66 $ 110 (40) %

N/M - Percentage change not meaningful.

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Financial Measures and Reconciliations

Free Cash Flow

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP) $ 255 $ 239 $ 1,155 $ 1,103
Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment (367) (404) (1,161) (1,131)
Cash paid for software license agreements (18) (5) (23) (9)
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)1 $ (130) $ (170) $ (29) $ (37)

1Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which TDS believes may be useful to investors and other users of its financial information in evaluating liquidity, specifically, the amount of net cash generated by business operations after deducting Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment and Cash paid for software license agreements.

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