Earnings Call Transcript
MILLICOM INTERNATIONAL CELLULAR SA (TIGO)
Earnings Call Transcript - TIGO Q1 2022
Operator, Operator
Hello everyone, and welcome to our First Quarter 2022 Results Conference Call. Before we begin, please take a moment to review the safe harbor disclosure on Slide 2 of the presentation, which is available on our website along with the earnings release. During the presentation, we will be referencing non-IFRS measures and we define these on Slide 3, and we provide reconciliation tables to the nearest IFRS metric in the earnings release and on our website. Finally, I would like to point out that the KPIs and income statement data in today's presentation exclude Honduras because the country is not in our IFRS perimeter. And we now include Guatemala, which we fully consolidate since acquiring 100% last November. In addition, after closing the sale of our Africa business earlier this month in April, we have moved to discontinue the operations and have represented the historicals to remove Africa. I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Mauricio Ramos, for his prepared remarks.
Mauricio Ramos, CEO
Thank you, Michel. Good morning and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to discuss our first quarter results. We started the year on a very strong note; operating and financial results are ahead of our plans. We also continue to make meaningful progress on our purpose-driven commitment to build digital highways that connect people, develop communities, and improve lives in the countries where we operate. The short video that you just showed was a strong testimony to that. A few weeks ago, we flipped the switch to connect the Cuna-Nave communities in Panama, which have never had access to mobile data before. I was also in Honduras a couple of weeks ago to review progress on the build of new sites that would bring data connectivity for the first time ever to over 100,000 individuals. All of this also makes our brand even closer to the communities we operate in, purpose and brand working together. Now, let's go over the key highlights of the quarter, starting on Slide 5. First, we continue to sustain very strong customer growth across all our lines of business and in all our countries. Second, we continue to convert that customer growth into very strong service revenue growth of 4.6%. Third, we're now fully and finally out of Africa. We are now a geographically and strategically focused provider of broadband services in Latin America exclusively. And fourth, we continue to make progress on our ESG initiatives. It's a really strong start to the year, so let's begin with our customer intake on Slide 6. In short, our customer base continued to grow at a rapid pace. On the left, you can see our postpaid mobile business. We added 320,000 postpaid subscribers in the quarter. This is our third consecutive quarter with more than 300,000 new ads. As a result, our postpaid customer base is up 27% year-on-year and is now approaching 6 million subscribers. This is because Colombia is not hitting on all cylinders, and on the right is our home business. We added another 74,000 fiber cable customers in the quarter. Our fiber cable customer base is now more than 4 million, up 8% over the last 12 months. Our net ads continue to grow at this very strong pace because there’s continued and pent-up demand for broadband services across our footprint. Because we stayed close to our customers during the pandemic, providing basic live service when it was needed, protecting our customers and also enhancing that closeness of our brand. And because we stayed on the streets selling, servicing, doing network maintenance, and upgrading, modernizing, and enlarging our network footprint. As a result, our brand strength has improved and customers are preferring that very same brand. Now, please turn to Slide 7 to see the conversion of our customer growth into service revenue growth. The main and key message on the stage is simply that for a third consecutive quarter, every country and every business unit grew service revenue organically. The business is today stronger and healthier than ever across the board in every country and in every line of business. Revenue grew a healthy 4.6% in the quarter. This is consistent with our medium-term plans, and it is even a bit better than we have budgeted internally, particularly if you consider that Q1 last year was very strong. The key highlight on this page is our B2B business, which continues to recover and grew 5% in the quarter. You may recall that we previously said that B2B would be the last to recover from the effects of the pandemic. It is now beginning to do so. Q1 posted our fastest growth in more than three years in B2B, not only because of the recovery but more importantly because of our revamped strategic focus in this area, which we started some years ago. I will touch on these again later. Service revenue growth for Home, our fiber cable business, was 5% in Q1. Growth this year was strengthened and back-ended towards the second half of the year as we actually date our build program throughout the year, as you will see in a minute. The other key highlights of the quarter is Colombia, which continued to accelerate, hitting 8% revenue growth in Q1. So let's look at Colombia on this next slide. In short, Q1 was an exceptional quarter in Colombia with another quarter of spectacular postpaid net ads of 260,000. We have now added 1 million postpaid subscribers in Colombia over the past 12 months. This is a 50% growth in the postpaid base in a year driving more of our revenue growth in Colombia to 17% year-on-year. As you know, we have invested with strategic focus to get here. The news is that it is working and our coverage and quality are at their best ever. We're adding subscribers, customer satisfaction is high, we're gaining share, and revenue is increasing with margins now beginning to expand. And please note that Q1 is our toughest comp for 2022. Comps actually get easier in Q2 and Q3, given that the competitive dynamics changed in Colombia exactly one year ago, and also because the largest part of the investments to deploy the network to increase the commercial distribution network and service platforms are largely behind us now. Said differently, we are where we wanted to be; not only fending off new competition but harnessing the new margin dynamic to grow our own business. Now, as you also know, the game is far from over. There is still a lot of work for us to do, and we still need to invest for further growth because we still need to achieve the scale that we need in order to sustain adequate levels of profitability in the long term in Colombia. The good news is that we are on track. And because of that, and before I move on, I wish to acknowledge the clarity of vision, the spirit, the determination, and above all, the culture that Marcelo Cataldo and the entire Colombia team are deploying. I know they're listening to this call as they usually do, and this is their work. So a big thank you to the entire Colombia team. Now, let's talk about our home business on Slide 9. In Q1, we added another outstanding 74,000 net customers. We are well on track to our target of more than 1 million net ads in the next three years. Indeed, we continue to build a strong residential fiber cable broadband business that is now $1.6 billion in revenue, has over 4 million residential subscribers, and passes about 12 million homes. During the pandemic, we focused on increasing network penetration, and the results today speak for themselves. Network penetration is now at 34%; this makes the business more profitable and further proves the business case. And there's still room for penetration rates to grow. Many of our more mature nodes have penetrations well over 40% and the new ones are reaching our expected penetration levels just as we projected. So with so much demand for residential broadband, we are accelerating our network expansion just as we indicated we would do during our Investor Day earlier this year. As you can see on the right, we have now ramped up our building activity to a run rate of 600,000 homes. With this, we're trucking towards our target of around 1 million homes built per year. We're also on track for about 50% of our new builds to be fiber to the home this year, and for all the new builds to be fiber to the home going forward after that. Said even more simply, home remains really on track. Let's move on to B2B on Slide 10. So if I can recall, we told you at the Investor Day that we have been executing on a strategy to accelerate our growth in B2B. You also might recall that we thought this segment would be the hardest hit by the pandemic and the slowest to recover. During the pandemic, we stayed close to our customers and protected them while we continued to develop that new strategy. That strategy has a number of key elements: a more focused and clearly defined customer segmentation approach, simplifying and streamlining our product set which is anchored on high-speed connectivity and cloud and digital services for which we have both invested internally to develop our own deep technical and marketing capabilities, and also developing product partnerships with companies like Amazon and Microsoft to support our capabilities, complement the needs of our customers, and leverage the investments we have made in our home network infrastructure, including our B2B fiber on the 13 state-of-the-art Tier III data centers that we have built over the last few years. As a result of this increased focus, we've been adding customers every quarter, especially in the fast-growing SME customer segment in which we have placed particular focus. With the pandemic now ebbing, our B2B segment is starting to strengthen our top-line growth. B2B was up 5% in the quarter, right in line with our long-term ambition. Let's now turn our attention to Tigo Money on Slide 11. We're making some important strategic progress. We told you just a couple of months ago that our strategy and product market are in place and that our management team and our development teams are also in place, and that we are now squarely in execution mode. In short, we're right on track with our long-term plan. Our Tigo Money base is up 17% year-on-year. We are ramping up digital customer intake. We're rapidly increasing merchant acquisitions across the board. We have now re-launched Tigo Guatemala, which is an important market for us, and we have secured all the necessary regulatory approvals to launch in Panama, another important market in the next few months. Given the potential we see, we're happy to continue making the digital investments required to capture the long-term value of this opportunity, even if this means, as it does, short-term pressure on our OCF this year. All we need to do is explain to you that this is going on and why it makes so much sense for us to continue making these investments. Now, please turn to Slide 12 for a bit of a big-picture update. At the end of the quarter, we closed the sale of Tanzania. With this transaction, we are now out of Africa, as planned and promised, and with this and with the full ownership and consolidation of Guatemala, we are now a clean and focused Latin America-only business with clear geographical and strategic direction. With the small exception of Honduras, we are now also a full consolidator of all our businesses. This means you can see our true revenue growth, our high profitability, our growing operating cash flow, and even our positive earnings per share and strong equity free cash flow. By the way, the earnings release is about 10 pages shorter these days, which means it can be more easily understood. Equally important is that our journey out of Africa has freed up capital and allowed us to focus capital and management resources on Latin America. This has allowed us to make important investments to enter Panama, Nicaragua, and to increase our ownership in Guatemala, and all of this has been great capital allocation moves. In these three countries, in all of them, we have the number one position. They are all healthy, competitive markets. They all have growth and strong cash flow margins, and they all have helped us increase our exposure to countries that are growing economies and stable currencies. Panama is a great investment, a stable economy. Guatemala will grow GDP over 4% this year, and the quetzal remains one of the world's strongest currencies, while Nicaragua remains one of our fastest-growing businesses as you saw this quarter on the back of strong and growing revenue. These investments are becoming key pillars to our equity free cash flow story for the coming years. As we reiterated at our Investor Day, we're a purpose-driven and ESG-focused business. Those things define who we are, and both things give us a competitive advantage. As you also know, we have now submitted our science-based climate targets. We expect those targets to be validated later this year. Of course, we are already implementing action plans that will allow us to deliver on those commitments. About 30% of our CapEx budget this year is earmarked for projects that not only have strong returns but will also help us improve energy efficiency and carbon emissions. We've also continued to move forward with all our ESG programs. In that regard, we're happy and proud to report that we were highly recognized once again in the most recent Great Place to Work survey in Latin America. We now rank number 5 in Central America across all companies and in all industries, and we rank in the top 5 in eight of our nine countries. This is not only a great ESG accomplishment and a source of pride for all employees, but it also positions us to continue to attract the best talent across the board in all our markets. On that note, let me turn it over to Sheldon to go over the financials in detail for the quarter.
Sheldon Bruha, CFO
Thank you, Mauricio. Let me now take you to the Q1 numbers. As a reminder, and as Michel mentioned at the beginning of the call, the way we present our financials is changing this quarter with the acquisition and consolidation of Guatemala and the sale of Africa. As a result of both these changes, we will now focus your attention on the performance of the group, which includes all of our operations except Honduras, of which we own 67% but account for under the equity method in our reporting under IFRS standards. Let's start on Slide 15 with service revenue, which was $1.3 billion in the quarter. That's an increase of 37% year-on-year due to the Guatemala acquisition. Excluding the acquisition and adjusting for FX movements, organic growth was 4.6%, consistent with the mid single-digit medium-term growth target that was communicated at our recent Investor Day. Our mobile business grew 4% and contributed more than half of the overall growth in the quarter. Almost all of that came from postpaid, which grew more than 9% year-on-year. This saw our performance in mobile as a direct result of the additional investments we've made in our networks and spectrum over the past couple of years, especially in Colombia, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Panama. Our fixed business grew at 4.8%, reflecting the 5.3% growth in Home that Mauricio mentioned, as well as a 3.6% growth in the fixed part of our B2B business. Finally, you can see the FX detracted from reported growth this quarter, largely due to the Colombian peso, which strengthened at the end of the quarter but was about 8% weaker on average compared to a year ago. Drilling down further on Slide 16 to the service revenue performance by country, once again, every country performed better in Q1 than they did last year. Standout performances were from El Salvador and Nicaragua, which grew about 10% each, with all three business lines performing well in these two countries. Colombia had a solid quarter with growth of 7.8%, with our mobile business up almost 17%, and that's coming mostly from the very strong postpaid net ads that Mauricio mentioned, driving ARPU up almost 4% in local currency. Paraguay and Panama both had solid mid-single-digit growth, with both seeing stronger trends in mobile than in fixed. Guatemala had slower growth in Q1, but this was actually in line with our expectations for the quarter. As most of you know, our Guatemala business continued to grow throughout the pandemic, so the comparisons in mobile were tougher in Q1. And as we flagged in our Q4 call, Guatemala is a country where the global chip shortage has had a bit of an impact on our handset sales, which drives new customer activations. But this situation is gradually returning to normal and we expect mobile growth to show improvement in the second half. But again, the key point here is that we had anticipated Guatemala would have a slower start to the year, and this was already reflected in our plans for the year. Meanwhile, growth in home and B2B in the country was very solid in the quarter. The broader economic conditions in Guatemala were good, with GDP expected to grow 4% and with inflation of around 4.5% according to April forecasts from the IMF. Finally, in Bolivia, the situation hasn't really changed. Our mobile business continues to see ARPU pressure due to price competition, and we are mitigating this impact by expanding our fixed business as quickly as we can. As you know, we had slowed our build activity during the pandemic, and we are now in the process of ramping our build activity here. We continue to see very strong penetration of these new nodes that we're installing, and we're hitting 20% penetration much sooner than what we had assumed in our investment case. Okay. Turning to EBITDA on Slide 17, EBITDA of $564 million was up 56% year-on-year due to the consolidation of Guatemala. Organically, EBITDA was just slightly positive, as we reinvested the revenue growth into our TIGO Money FinTech business and into customer acquisition, mostly in the Colombian business. This is right in line with the plan for the year, and most of these investments are now behind us, and the comparisons start getting easier in Q2, especially in Colombia. Also impacting the year-on-year comparison were lower-than-usual levels of bad debt provision and incentive management compensation in Q1 of 2021, which growth normalized in 2022. I would point out that taking all the above into account, our EBITDA margin for the group was a healthy 40% for the quarter and the sequential increase from the margin in Q4. Now looking closely at EBITDA performance by country on slide 18, leading the pack in the quarter was Paraguay up 9% with a margin of 46%. This good performance is a result of operating leverage after four consecutive quarters of positive revenue growth driven in large part by an improving pricing environment in our mobile business. El Salvador, Panama, and Nicaragua delivered solid mid-single-digit growth as we have come to expect from these countries. As I mentioned earlier, Colombia continues to be impacted mostly by increased sales and marketing expenses to support that accelerated customer growth over the past year, and we'll start to lap that increased marketing spend in Q2. EBITDA in Colombia was also impacted by the in-sourcing of a network services contract that was not renewed and from the impact of a government-mandated 10% increase in minimum wages in January, as that country is seeing higher inflation than in most of our other markets. But despite these cost challenges, the EBITDA margin in Colombia grew on a sequential basis this quarter, reflecting our ability to offset such increased operating costs with savings found in other areas. Guatemala was up only slightly, basically in line with the service revenue growth I just discussed, while Bolivia and Honduras were down about 3%. Both markets are seeing heavy competition in mobile, impacting ARPU. Higher energy costs are also impacting many countries, but so far, we've been able to offset that impact with savings in other areas. As a reminder, energy costs represent about 2% of sales across our markets. Moving to Slide 19, you can see how our operating cash flow, that is EBITDA less CapEx, compares to the previous year. Operating cash flow of $365 million in Q1 was up 51% year-on-year due to Guatemala. Organically, it was down 7.6%, which is because of phasing of our CapEx for the year. As most of you know, the timing of CapEx spend can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. So the first quarter of a year doesn't always give you a good indication of how the year is trending. Last year, CapEx was heavily weighted towards Q4. This year, we're planning our CapEx spend to be distributed more evenly than in years past, as we are accelerating our revenue-generating projects as much as possible in order to benefit from them within the year. The key message here is that we are on track with our plans for the year. In fact, our service revenue, EBITDA, and operating cash flow were all ahead of our budgets in Q1. We continue to target 2022 CapEx of around $1 billion, as discussed at the Investor Day, and we're on track towards our operating free cash flow growth target of 10% on average over the next three years. Finally, let me close on the leverage situation on Slide 20. During the quarter, we were active in the debt capital markets, issuing a new five-year sustainability bond for $2.25 billion, which we immediately swapped into U.S. dollars. The proceeds will fund climate and social project categories in accordance with our framework. Our Guatemala business also issued a new 10-year $900 million bond and the proceeds were used to repay a significant portion of the bridge loan used to acquire the remaining 45% of that business. As of the end of the quarter, we had $450 million remaining on the bridge, but we used the proceeds from Africa to pay that down to $350 million as of today. As you can see on the slide, our equity free cash flow was negative $69 million in the quarter, which reflects usual seasonal patterns in our working capital and CapEx spending. Our net debt declined by $90 million during the quarter, largely reflecting the disposal of our Africa business, which was discontinued in the quarter. That sale took place on August 5th after the end of Q1, so our net debt and leverage metrics at the end of March do not yet reflect the cash proceeds of about $100 million that we received from that sale. We also continue to move forward with our plans to complete a $750 million rights offering, and you should have seen that earlier today, we announced the ex-rights date of May 12. We plan to use proceeds to pay off the remaining $350 million of the bridge and for general corporate purposes, including repayment of debt, liabilities, and other obligations. Adjusting for both the African disposal proceeds received in April and for the rights offering, we ended with leverage of 3.09 times or 2.96 times if we exclude the impact of leases, and we reiterate our target of leverage to be below three times by the end of the year. And with that, I'll turn the call back over to Mauricio to wrap up.
Mauricio Ramos, CEO
Thank you, Sheldon. Before we take your questions, let me recap the key highlights for the quarter. First, we had another strong quarter in terms of customer growth, especially in postpaid and B2B. Second, we're ramping up our home fiber builds, and we expect this will drive faster growth in home in the second half of the year. Third, service revenue growth of 4.6% in Q1 is right in line with the medium-term targets that we outlined at the Investor Day and we're getting the customer growth we need to sustain this level of growth going forward. Fourth, we continue to win in Colombia, as you can see from our very strong postpaid mobile performance over the past year, and this is helping us to transform our overall business in our country. And fifth and finally, we continue to make significant progress on all the commitments we made to you at the recent Investor Day. And in case you have already forgotten, let me remind you of that press release that we published with all the key commitments we have made, as you can see on Slide 23. Here it is once again all in one page, eight commitments that will generate and unlock significant shareholder value. If you haven't done so already, take a digital forward or print the press release and bring it to our meetings. This is what the plan is; hold us accountable to deliver it. The key message today is that we are squarely on track to deliver on all of these key initiatives, it's a great start to the year, it’s a great start towards these initiatives. We're now ready for your questions.
Operator, Operator
Alright. Thank you, Mauricio. We will now move to the Q&A session of the call. If you'd like to ask a question, please remember to send us an email at investors@millicom.com and we will add you to the queue. With that, we will take our first question from Marcelo Santos from JPMorgan. Marcelo. Okay. I can see you now.
Marcelo Santos, Analyst
Sorry. Hope you can hear me?
Operator, Operator
Yes.
Marcelo Santos, Analyst
First question I wanted to ask was about the credit environment in Colombia, not on your side but on the fixed side. Yesterday we heard America make a comment that the broadband environment had deteriorated, so I wanted to hear your views on that? And the second is also the competitive environment in Paraguay. There was a CEO of one of your mobile competitors who also wanted to understand how we see on the fixed side against Telecom Argentina? Thank you.
Mauricio Ramos, CEO
Let's start with Paraguay because I think Paraguay is a country where for quite a bit of time, you heard us say that we had all the right tools to perform there. The spectrum we bought earlier on, the network build-out that we did, the soccer and content part of it, and a state-of-the-art position both in fixed and mobile. Some years ago, maybe three, we put a new team in place and implemented a very strong customer-driven strategy. We reworked our product, and what you see today is that we're growing quite well in Paraguay. We've continued to secure the soccer rights, we've continued to build and penetrate networks in Paraguay on the fixed side, and mobile has started to come back. As a result of all of that, you see Paraguay now for just a couple of quarters back to growth. It's now one of our high performers today with the benefit that it has high margins, but nominal market position today, better product mix, and a better competitive pricing. We are certainly not only withstanding but thriving in this environment. Now a little bit of context going forward, as you know, product YGE's where our Tigo Money product is the most advanced, where we try to penetrate the market. We will only do that if we feel that we have everything else in place, as we do. So now we're asking the Paraguay team to focus on Tigo Money to see where we can move forward. Colombia, as you can see, and again, I've got to go back a few years. This is not a quarter story; this is a continued story. Just a year ago on this call, we were all scrambling to figure out whether Tigo was a challenger or a defender. I quite frankly told you, this is it for us; we are a challenger in this market. Finally, we have an opportunity, we've got the spectrum, we got the network, and we’ve got the teams deployed. We're going to invest for this and you see that in mobile; it is working. It really is where our subscribers are not only fending off the competition, as I said on the call, but actually growing in this market. Fixed in Colombia, big picture on what's going on. We are the second largest fiber cable network in Colombia. Increasing penetration, as you saw, we're building in Colombia in areas where we think there's great opportunities. And while there is indeed a little bit more price competition in the market, we are growing through that. If you look at our fixed growth in Colombia, it is still pretty healthy. We continue to bring in new customers. Two key factors I'm sure are on your mind, Marcelo. We will have access to the Bogota market going forward because the fiber in Bogota, which we don't own, is being opened up. The players in Bogota that have fiber are opening it up. We are the natural fit for that fiber. Remember, we're not really in Bogota, so that's upside we have, but the market has been something we've been expecting. While we are in the Colombian context, we're beginning to see a very interesting move towards more and more broadband-only plans. This happens mostly in Colombia but everywhere else. We believe that's a good thing, Marcelo. You've seen it happen in the U.S. with all the content we have, like Amazon, Netflix, Deezer, everything. We're beginning to see an environment in which these broadband-only plans come with lower output, sure, but at better margins and lower CapEx. They are actually accretive to our OCF. I think we're the best positioned in that broadband fixed market because we've got the mobile offering as well. It becomes a true movement of broadband fixed and mobile on which we can layer high-margin content on top of that. If I missed anything, you let me know.
Marcelo Santos, Analyst
Perfect. No thank you very much.
Operator, Operator
Alright. Thank you Marcelo. Our next question is coming from Soomit Datta at New Street Research. Soomit.
Soomit Datta, Analyst
Yes. Hi there. Thanks for letting me ask a question. A couple please. First of all, on Panama, we've had an announcement from Digicel who is looking to exit the market; it would be great to get your perspectives on that. I think also specifically, is there any opportunity to pick up either infrastructure assets or spectrum which may become available? Do you know what the process is in that market when an operator hands back or essentially shuts down the business? Any steer on that market would be great. Maybe I'll start with that question please and then follow up with another one.
Mauricio Ramos, CEO
Panama for us has been one of the better investment decisions we've made over the last few years. You know the story, Soomit; its economy and our business plan have been solid. We have been buying into fixed, defending, sustaining, and growing fixed, and done really well; we continued to grow in fixed and layer on mobile, which we have done. So we become, not overnight but over the past three years, the number one player in Panama with sustainable margins we're driving. In our minds, long-term, Panama is a small market with fairly developed telecom infrastructure, and our competitors see it as a healthy subscriber-focused investment country. So in that regard, we always imagined that it would long-term become a two-player market. So whether Digicel stays or doesn’t stay, it really doesn't significantly change what we thought was and what we are delivering on. Our focus in Panama is largely organic. We don't want to distract ourselves by picking up here and there; we’re driving the brand and being preferred by customers, and we’re driving volumes, and sustaining outputs. We want to be very focused on organic growth. In addition to that, I think you may have seen developments in Panama regarding reasonable pricing and AWS spectrum, which we will be picking up. I believe we’re in the process of acquiring it. Panama has historically had a place where a good spectrum policy prevails, which is parity of spectrum for everybody. That’s a good setup; nothing disruptive there.
Soomit Datta, Analyst
Okay. That's really helpful. Thank you. And follow-up question please. Just a bit more detail, maybe it's one for Sheldon. But on the corporate costs, it has only been when we just simply talked of the individual country EBITDAs and then compared that to the headline, the new IFRS headline EBITDA, the corporate cost seems to be around $35 million if I've done that correctly. I thought that was going to be running near $50 million going forward, and presumably that was going to be where some of the extra Tigo Money costs were going to be. So do you mind just helping clarify if I have misunderstood that? Is there anything happening within this quarter, please?
Sheldon Bruha, CFO
Yeah, I think you have misunderstood that. We should come back with the calculations. I know we should be closer to $45 million than $35 million if you do the math right. We did have Tigo Money investment consistent with what we talked about with you at Q4. So there was just around $110 million of investment in Tigo Money in the quarter, consistent with what we're expecting for the full year about that—around $40 million over the year on that basis.
Operator, Operator
Alright. Thanks so much. So we'll take our next question from Vitor Tomita at Goldman Sachs. And as a reminder, if you have any questions, please send us an email at investors@millicom.com. Vitor, the floor is yours.
Vitor Tomita, Analyst
Hello. Good morning, everyone. And thanks for taking our questions. So two questions from our side. The first one, you've touched on it briefly during the call, but could you give us some more color on the current general environment and the competitive climate in Bolivia and Honduras? And the second question from our side would be, as you improve cash flow and as you take strategic measures to raise additional cash, like the potential tower carve-outs and Tigo Money rights offering, do you see any room in the medium term for further acquisitions or remaining stakes in businesses or for entering new markets? Thank you.
Mauricio Ramos, CEO
Alright. Thank you, Vitor. A lot is in there. Bolivia first, is a market that with the exit of Trilogy or the sale of Trilogy into what's effectively an unknown new player, there seems to be going increasingly towards a two-player market, which I think is a good development. Over the quarter, you have had Panama and Bolivia consolidate further into two-player markets. I think that's generally a rational, good trend for the local economies because two stronger players can invest more sustainably. In Bolivia, as you know, our competitor is state-owned, and their competition policy seems to be one in which prices and volumes are strategic outcomes. As a result of that, and this is a matter of public knowledge, the finances of the state-owned company continue to be pressured. Medium-term and long-term, we believe there's going to have to be a balancing act. The competitive nature of that market is driven by the long-term finances of the state-owned entity that must come into play to balance investment needs for infrastructural support. I'm saying this diplomatically because I think that’s the long-term outcome and what’s going to secure the country’s infrastructure needs. In addition, Bolivia is highly competitive today mainly on pricing for mobile. But in the meantime, we continue to grow really healthily on fixed. We continue to deploy our fixed network, which increasingly gets really good penetrations. We wish we could have built a little bit faster in Q4 and Q1. But we are ramping up in Bolivia to see 100% strengthening in our performance and growth. Overall, I think Bolivia is a healthy, sustainable investment place for us to continue doing what we're doing, even if we have to go through this mobile pricing phase. Honduras is the one country where, like you know, remember El Salvador two years ago, we said we got to get it right. I was in Honduras a couple of weeks ago reviewing our plans. I am now quite comfortable that we're going to get it right in Honduras. It's a two-player market where we've done all the things you would expect us to do. So we're modernizing the network, investing more in mobile network, and enhancing our product offerings. Although you can't quite see it in the financials this quarter, you can see it in the subscriber counts that Honduras is improving. Remember, Honduras is a market where we have a very strong position and strong cash flow. It reminds me a little bit of Paraguay two or three years ago, so just sit tight, and Honduras will turn around. TIGO Money, as I said in the prepared remarks, we are hitting all the goalposts we wanted to achieve, in terms of the carve-outs. I may just use your question to update everybody that we are on track in terms of preparation for those, bringing in advisors, doing all the proprietary work. All of those things are moving along as expected, we’ve got advisors for both projects. Both on the investment banking side and on the accounting side, we've got management changes underway, and of course, TIGO Money is in execution mode and doing well. Lastly, in response to your multiple questions, Vitor, on M&A as we said during the Investor Call, we are not in M&A mode; we are in operational mode. We have amazing, really good, strong operational performance on the top line. We want to use that momentum to drive it down with operating leverage into EBITDA growth and operating cash flow growth this year because we believe we're completely on track to deliver that 10% operating cash flow growth on average for the next three years. This is not back-ended; it starts with getting closer to that goal this year. So my point, Vitor, is that we're operationally driven. We are not focused on expansive M&A at the moment. We may need to react to minorities, etc., but that will be a reactive approach rather than a proactive one.
Vitor Tomita, Analyst
It's very clear. Thank you very much for the answers.
Operator, Operator
Thanks, Vitor. So next, we're going to go to Andres Coello at Scotia Bank, Andres.
Andres Coello, Analyst
Yes, hello, guys, can you hear me?
Operator, Operator
Perfect, yes.
Andres Coello, Analyst
Good, thank you. Regarding equity free cash flow during the quarter, there was a negative equity free cash flow of $69 million. I guess this was better than the $182 million a year ago, right? There was an improvement in terms of the negative equity free cash flow, but it seems far from guidance, which is, as you said, a hundred to a billion in the next three years. I'm just wondering for 2022 what you are expecting and how you are going to turn this negative $69 million into a positive number throughout the year. That's my first question. And my second question will be if you can just give us a general update on the infrastructure sale. Perhaps a little bit on timing when you will expect this to happen.
Mauricio Ramos, CEO
I’m making everybody uncomfortable by starting to answer this question because we have this rights offering and apparently I cannot give you 2022 numbers. So you can see them all sweating because I'm going to give you the goods. I’m going to pass it over to Sheldon so they don't sweat about it. We've already stated that we're ahead of our internal budget on revenue, EBITDA, and operating cash flow; I think we mentioned that earlier in Sheldon’s remarks. That gives you an idea we’re on track. Equity free cash flow in a given quarter is the result of how much we’ve spent over that year. A 12-month period, which is a three-year period, really shouldn't be an indicator of what's going to happen ultimately. What I can tell you is we are squarely on track on all the operating metrics—revenue, EBITDA, OCF—ahead of our internal budgets in all countries. I even thought about giving you the numbers, but then the guys can get really upset. We’re on track operationally. Most importantly, I said on revenue, we are really doing well. You can see our operating cash flow margins; they are above 25%. Once we get operating leverage into the business, which we can achieve, it will trickle down at the operating level. The point I’m making is we’re entirely on track to achieve our equity free cash flow goal as we guided for the three years, and this is where everybody gets a little bit nervous. It is not all back-ended; that’s as far as I can say. It’s not like we're going to wait for year three to just show up with a billion dollars of equity free cash flow.
Sheldon Bruha, CFO
I would add to that. I mean, just a few things. We did reiterate our debt target objective for the end of the year of being below three times. Embedded in that is—essentially is our equity free cash flow ambition within there, so that is on target. I wouldn't take too much from what we're seeing in Q1 as indicative of our path to getting to that $800 million to $1 billion over the three years. We’re still on target for that. It’s really some seasonality, I think, in terms of cash flows and working capitals moving in the quarter, and maybe a little CapEx spend being, as I said in my prepared remarks, a bit more equal across the years as opposed to more back-end loaded or heavily weighted toward Q4. So once again, on the point though, from a full-year perspective, we’re still reiterating the $1 billion of spend and it’s just how it’s landing within the year.
Andres Coello, Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator, Operator
Thanks, Andres. So Mauricio and Sheldon, we have no other questions in the queue. So Mauricio, I'll turn it back to you for closing remarks.
Mauricio Ramos, CEO
Must be that we become a very simple company, and people can just really read our results and get it. Key messages, and I think everybody has gotten their points down. We are ahead of our plans operationally, and we're on track to everything we committed to deliver earlier this year. That's the key message. We’re just on track and a little bit ahead. We're also in really good operational shape. I hesitate not to say that we're in the best operational shape we've been for a long time. Revenue is growing; every country is performing; every business is performing. We see momentum in the business, and with the way we reshuffled the portfolio, we now have the ability, because of our high operating cash flow margins, to deliver on those equity free cash flow targets for the three years we've set out. So we're excited, really excited about the shape of the business today. If we shuffle the portfolio, move to countries where we think we can have top-line growth, create operating cash flow growth, and deliver because of our leverage, those operating cash flow targets of 10% on average on a yearly basis on $800 to $1 billion of equity free cash flow. At the same time, we're making progress on the carve-outs and also unlocking shareholder value outside the core business, Tigo Money, and the infrastructure. We said basically those are 12 to 24 time frames; they are on track. We’re doing all the work. As I said earlier, we keep that one-pager with our strategic plan in our pocket. We review it weekly, and we're simply ahead of schedule to deliver those.