6-K

TOYOTA MOTOR CORP/ (TM)

6-K 2023-02-28 For: 2023-02-28
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report ofForeign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of February, 2023

Commission File Number 001-14948

Toyota Motor Corporation

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

1,Toyota-cho, Toyota City,

Aichi Prefecture 471-8571,

Japan

(Address ofPrincipal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F      X        Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Material Contained in this Report:

I. Executive Summary of the Japanese-language Quarterly Securities Report, as filed with the Director of the<br>Kanto Local Finance Bureau on February 13, 2023.
II. The registrant’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods ended<br>December 31, 2022, prepared in accordance with IFRS, which materially conform to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed with the Japanese-language Quarterly Securities Report referred to above.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Toyota Motor Corporation
By: /s/     Yoshihide Moriyama<br>
Name: Yoshihide Moriyama
Title: General Manager,
Capital Strategy & Affiliated Companies Finance Division

Date: February 28, 2023

Quarterly Securities Report

Japanese-language Quarterly Securities Report for the period ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance of Japan on February 13, 2023, and which includes the following:

I. Corporate information
A. Corporate overview
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1. History of changes in major business indices
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2. Overview of business
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B. Business
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1. Risk factors
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2. Management’s analysis of financial position, results of operations and cash flows<br>
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3. Material contracts
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C. Company information
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1. Share information
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2. Directors and corporate auditors
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D. Financial information
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1. Condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements and notes
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2. Other
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II. Information on Guarantors
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Auditors Report
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Certificate
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Analysis of Results of Operations

Financial results

Consolidated vehicle unit sales in Japan and overseas increased by 394 thousand units, or 6.5%, to 6,491 thousand units in FY2023 first nine months (the first nine months ended December 31, 2022) compared with FY2022 first nine months (the first nine months ended December 31, 2021). Vehicle unit sales in Japan decreased by 25 thousand units, or 1.8%, to 1,402 thousand units in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. Overseas vehicle unit sales increased by 420 thousand units, or 9.0%, to 5,089 thousand units in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months.

The results of operations for FY2023 first nine months were as follows:

Sales revenues ¥ 27,464.0 billion (an increase of ¥4,196.9 billion or 18.0%<br><br><br>compared with FY2022 first nine months)
Operating income ¥ 2,098.0 billion (a decrease of ¥433.7 billion or 17.1%<br><br><br>compared with FY2022 first nine months)
Income before income taxes ¥ 2,869.2 billion (a decrease of ¥368.2 billion or 11.4%<br><br><br>compared with FY2022 first nine months)
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation ¥ 1,899.0 billion (a decrease of ¥417.1 billion or 18.0%<br><br><br>compared with FY2022 first nine months)

The changes in operating income were as follows:

Marketing efforts an increase of ¥300.0 billion
Effects of changes in exchange rates an increase of ¥1,045.0 billion
Cost reduction efforts a decrease of ¥940.0 billion
Increase or decrease in expenses and expense reduction efforts a decrease of ¥415.0 billion
Other a decrease of ¥423.7 billion

1

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Analysis of Results of Operations

Segment operating results

(i) Automotive:

Sales revenues for the automotive operations increased by ¥3,801.5 billion, or 17.9%, to ¥25,000.5 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. However, operating income decreased by ¥231.3 billion, or 11.8%, to ¥1,721.7 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. The decrease in operating income was mainly due to the unfavorable impact of soaring materials prices.

(ii) Financial services:

Sales revenues for the financial services operations increased by ¥363.3 billion, or 20.9%, to ¥2,098.1 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. However, operating income decreased by ¥231.1 billion, or 41.6%, to ¥323.9 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. The decrease in operating income was mainly due to the recording of valuation losses on interest rate swaps stated at fair value in sales finance subsidiaries in the United States.

(iii) All other:

Sales revenues for all other businesses increased by ¥83.0 billion, or 10.9%, to ¥845.6 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥36.8 billion, or 181.2%, to ¥57.1 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months.

2

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Analysis of Results of Operations

Geographic information

(i) Japan:

Sales revenues in Japan increased by ¥883.7 billion, or 7.4%, to ¥12,772.1 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥335.7 billion, or 27.8%, to ¥1,541.3 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to the effects of changes in exchange rates.

(ii) North America:

Sales revenues in North America increased by ¥2,189.1 billion, or 26.5%, to ¥10,462.4 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. However, operating income decreased by ¥641.6 billion to an operating loss of ¥89.0 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. The decrease in operating income was mainly due to the unfavorable impact of soaring materials prices as well as the recording of valuation losses on interest rate swaps stated at fair value in sales finance subsidiaries in the United States.

(iii) Europe:

Sales revenues in Europe increased by ¥180.5 billion, or 6.3%, to ¥3,068.0 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. However, operating income decreased by ¥119.7 billion, or 87.8%, to ¥16.7 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. The decrease in operating income was mainly due to the effect of recording a loss from terminating vehicle production in Russia. The total loss from terminating vehicle production in Russia was ¥104.0 billion, ¥95.2 billion of which was related to Europe.

(iv) Asia:

Sales revenues in Asia increased by ¥1,449.9 billion, or 31.0%, to ¥6,133.0 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥60.7 billion, or 12.2%, to ¥560.3 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to increases in both production volume and vehicle unit sales, as well as the effects of changes in exchange rates.

(v) Other (Central and South America, Oceania, Africa and the Middle East):

Sales revenues in other regions increased by ¥548.6 billion, or 26.2%, to ¥2,643.4 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. However, operating income decreased by ¥23.8 billion, or 11.9%, to ¥176.0 billion in FY2023 first nine months compared with FY2022 first nine months. The decrease in operating income was mainly due to the unfavorable impact of soaring materials prices.

3

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Yen in millions
Notes March 31,2022 December 31,2022
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6,113,655 6,022,089
Trade accounts and other receivables 3,142,832 3,265,428
Receivables related to financial services 7,181,327 8,075,376
Other financial assets 2,507,248 2,029,081
Inventories 3,821,356 4,034,114
Income tax receivable 163,925 326,762
Other current assets 791,947 1,007,108
Total current assets 23,722,290 24,759,957
Non-current assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method 4,837,895 5,101,573
Receivables related to financial services 14,583,130 16,191,681
Other financial assets 9,517,267 10,329,000
Property, plant and equipment
Land 1,361,791 1,387,207
Buildings 5,284,620 5,431,377
Machinery and equipment 13,982,362 14,558,111
Vehicles and equipment on operating leases 6,781,229 6,763,626
Construction in progress 565,528 740,411
Total property, plant and equipment, at cost 27,975,530 28,880,733
Less - Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (15,648,890 ) (16,457,677 )
Total property, plant and equipment, net 12,326,640 12,423,056
Right of use assets 448,412 466,286
Intangible assets 1,191,966 1,218,945
Deferred tax assets 342,202 387,221
Other non-current assets 718,968 702,868
Total non-current assets 43,966,482 46,820,630
Total assets 67,688,771 71,580,587

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

4

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Yen in millions
Notes March 31,2022 December 31,2022
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade accounts and other payables 4,292,092 4,227,787
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt 11,187,839 11,898,754
Accrued expenses 1,520,446 1,494,503
Other financial liabilities 1,046,050 1,461,413
Income taxes payable 826,815 345,653
Liabilities for quality assurance 1,555,711 1,716,014
Other current liabilities 1,413,208 1,558,904
Total current liabilities 21,842,161 22,703,027
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt 15,308,519 16,560,084
Other financial liabilities 461,583 654,461
Retirement benefit liabilities 1,022,749 1,059,060
Deferred tax liabilities 1,354,794 1,554,300
Other non-current liabilities 544,145 599,632
Total non-current liabilities 18,691,790 20,427,537
Total liabilities 40,533,951 43,130,564
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock 397,050 397,050
Additional paid-in capital 498,575 499,408
Retained earnings 26,453,126 27,696,192
Other components of equity 2,203,254 2,585,216
Treasury stock (3,306,037 ) (3,642,041 )
Total Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders’ equity 26,245,969 27,535,825
Non-controlling interests 908,851 914,198
Total shareholders’ equity 27,154,820 28,450,023
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 67,688,771 71,580,587

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

5

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and

UnauditedCondensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income

Yen in millions
Notes For the first nine monthsended December 31, 2021 For the first nine monthsended December 31, 2022
Sales revenues
Sales of products VIII 21,549,344 25,383,850
Financial services VIII 1,717,697 2,080,183
Total sales revenues VIII 23,267,041 27,464,033
Costs and expenses
Cost of products sold 17,817,966 21,435,002
Cost of financial services 834,483 1,280,860
Selling, general and administrative 2,082,757 2,650,076
Total costs and expenses 20,735,205 25,365,938
Operating income 2,531,835 2,098,095
Share of profit (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method 415,524 474,716
Other finance income 252,415 307,518
Other finance costs (25,552 ) (108,313 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net 91,196 128,375
Other income (loss), net (27,866 ) (31,118 )
Income before income taxes 3,237,553 2,869,274
Income tax expense 853,654 905,153
Net income 2,383,898 1,964,122
Net income attributable to
Toyota Motor Corporation 2,316,222 1,899,026
Non-controlling interests 67,677 65,096
Net income 2,383,898 1,964,122
Yen
Earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation
Basic IX 166.45 138.78
Diluted IX 166.45

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

6

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and

UnauditedCondensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Yen in millions
Notes For the first nine monthsended December 31, 2021 For the first nine monthsended December 31, 2022
Net income 2,383,898 1,964,122
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss)
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair<br>value through other<br>comprehensive income (173,195 ) (29,503 )
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans (7,024 ) (12,242 )
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees 71,531 (109,051 )
Total of items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss) (108,688 ) (150,797 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 272,163 529,140
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair<br>value through other<br>comprehensive income (19,802 ) (170,000 )
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees 107,623 251,886
Total of items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss) 359,984 611,026
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 251,296 460,229
Comprehensive income 2,635,194 2,424,351
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to
Toyota Motor Corporation 2,560,199 2,353,007
Non-controlling interests 74,995 71,344
Comprehensive income 2,635,194 2,424,351

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

7

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and

UnauditedCondensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income

Yen in millions
Notes For the third quarterended December 31, 2021 For the third quarterended December 31, 2022
Sales revenues
Sales of products VIII 7,204,419 9,019,920
Financial services VIII 581,323 734,765
Total sales revenues VIII 7,785,742 9,754,685
Costs and expenses
Cost of products sold 5,975,051 7,385,754
Cost of financial services 284,691 435,638
Selling, general and administrative 741,629 976,641
Total costs and expenses 7,001,371 8,798,033
Operating income 784,370 956,652
Share of profit (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method 154,482 170,093
Other finance income 136,542 110,164
Other finance costs (9,193 ) (37,963 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net 47,800 (163,080 )
Other income (loss), net (20,495 ) (868 )
Income before income taxes 1,093,508 1,034,998
Income tax expense 274,665 290,432
Net income 818,842 744,566
Net income attributable to
Toyota Motor Corporation 791,738 727,942
Non-controlling interests 27,104 16,624
Net income 818,842 744,566
Yen
Earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation
Basic IX 57.18 53.40
Diluted IX

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

8

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and

UnauditedCondensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Yen in millions
Notes For the third quarterended December 31, 2021 For the third quarterended December 31, 2022
Net income 818,842 744,566
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss)
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair<br>value through other<br>comprehensive income (253,398 ) (55,682 )
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans 1,684 (3,546 )
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees (9,639 ) (28,947 )
Total of items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss) (261,353 ) (88,175 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 204,025 (714,507 )
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair<br>value through other<br>comprehensive income (17,659 ) 13,228
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees 21,314 14,675
Total of items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss) 207,680 (686,605 )
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax (53,672 ) (774,780 )
Comprehensive income 765,170 (30,214 )
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to
Toyota Motor Corporation 727,679 (18,411 )
Non-controlling interests 37,491 (11,803 )
Comprehensive income 765,170 (30,214 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

9

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the first nine months ended December 31, 2021

Yen in millions
Notes Commonstock Additional<br>paid-incapital Retained<br>earnings Other<br>componentsof equity Treasurystock Toyota MotorCorporationshareholders’equity Non-controllinginterests Totalshareholders’equity
Balances at April 1, 2021 397,050 497,275 24,104,176 1,307,726 (2,901,680 ) 23,404,547 883,782 24,288,329
Comprehensive income
Net income 2,316,222 2,316,222 67,677 2,383,898
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 243,978 243,978 7,319 251,296
Total comprehensive income 2,316,222 243,978 2,560,199 74,995 2,635,194
Transactions with owners and other
Dividends paid VII (709,872 ) (709,872 ) (51,464 ) (761,335 )
Repurchase of treasury stock (316,602 ) (316,602 ) (316,602 )
Reissuance of treasury stock 227 362 588 588
Equity transactions and other 692 692 7,857 8,549
Total transactions with owners and other 919 (709,872 ) (316,240 ) (1,025,193 ) (43,607 ) (1,068,800 )
Reclassification to retained earnings 37,582 (37,582 )
Balances at December 31, 2021 397,050 498,194 25,748,108 1,514,122 (3,217,920 ) 24,939,554 915,170 25,854,724
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022
Yen in millions
Notes Commonstock Additional<br>paid-incapital Retained<br>earnings Other<br>componentsof equity Treasurystock Toyota MotorCorporationshareholders’equity Non-controllinginterests Totalshareholders’equity
Balances at April 1, 2022 397,050 498,575 26,453,126 2,203,254 (3,306,037 ) 26,245,969 908,851 27,154,820
Comprehensive income
Net income 1,899,026 1,899,026 65,096 1,964,122
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 453,981 453,981 6,248 460,229
Total comprehensive income 1,899,026 453,981 2,353,007 71,344 2,424,351
Transactions with owners and other
Dividends paid VII (727,980 ) (727,980 ) (84,573 ) (812,552 )
Repurchase of treasury stock (336,577 ) (336,577 ) (336,577 )
Reissuance of treasury stock 334 573 907 907
Equity transactions and other 499 499 18,575 19,074
Total transactions with owners and other 833 (727,980 ) (336,004 ) (1,063,151 ) (65,997 ) (1,129,148 )
Reclassification to retained earnings 72,019 (72,019 )
Balances at December 31, 2022 397,050 499,408 27,696,192 2,585,216 (3,642,041 ) 27,535,825 914,198 28,450,023

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

10

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Yen in millions
Notes For the first nine monthsended December 31, 2021 For the first nine monthsended December 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 2,383,898 1,964,122
Depreciation and amortization 1,342,533 1,534,759
Interest income and interest costs related to financial services, net (260,886 ) (534,217 )
Share of profit (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method (415,524 ) (474,716 )
Income tax expense 853,654 905,153
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, and other (1,282,577 ) (1,432,634 )
Interest received 615,939 1,082,133
Dividends received 345,315 459,340
Interest paid (290,328 ) (401,044 )
Income taxes paid, net of refunds (650,517 ) (1,276,972 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 2,641,508 1,825,923
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to fixed assets excluding equipment leased to others (856,035 ) (1,095,573 )
Additions to equipment leased to others (1,827,035 ) (1,406,217 )
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets excluding equipment leased to others 23,764 35,211
Proceeds from sales of equipment leased to others 1,146,734 1,261,624
Additions to intangible assets (245,252 ) (253,581 )
Additions to public and corporate bonds and stocks (1,790,122 ) (1,104,568 )
Proceeds from sales of public and corporate bonds and stocks and upon maturity of public and<br>corporate bonds 1,935,300 941,742
Other, net X 1,786,885 107,768
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 174,240 (1,513,593 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt (403,532 ) 222,629
Proceeds from long-term debt 6,162,921 6,591,101
Payments of long-term debt (6,933,945 ) (6,161,781 )
Dividends paid to Toyota Motor Corporation common shareholders VII (709,872 ) (727,980 )
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (51,464 ) (84,573 )
Reissuance (repurchase) of treasury stock (316,327 ) (336,577 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,252,218 ) (497,181 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 105,838 93,285
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 669,368 (91,566 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,100,857 6,113,655
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 5,770,225 6,022,089

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.

11

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

I. Reporting entity

Toyota Motor Corporation (“TMC”) is a limited liability, joint-stock company located in Japan, and TMC’s principal executive offices are registered in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture. For the first nine months and third quarter ended December 31, 2022, the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements of the group consist of TMC, its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “Toyota”) and their interests in associates and joint ventures.

Toyota and its associates are primarily engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of sedans, minivans, compact cars, SUVs, trucks and related parts and accessories throughout the world. In addition, Toyota and its associates provide financing, vehicle leasing and certain other financial services primarily to its dealers and their customers to support the sales of vehicles and other products manufactured by Toyota and its associates.

II. Basis of preparation

1. Compliance with international financial reporting standards

Toyota’s condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Toyota’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, since the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required in the annual consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements were approved on February 9, 2023 by the Board of Directors.

2. Basis of measurement

Toyota’s condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and assets and liabilities associated with defined benefit plans.

3. Functional currency and presentation currency

The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements are presented in Japanese yen, which is the functional currency of TMC. All financial information presented in Japanese yen has been rounded to the nearest million Japanese yen, except when otherwise indicated. Amounts may not sum to totals due to rounding.

III. Significant accounting policies

Toyota’s condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the same accounting policies as those applied and described in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

12

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

IV. Significant accounting judgments and estimates

The preparation of the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies, the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Changes in these accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates were revised and in any future periods affected.

The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements are prepared based on generally the same judgments and estimations as those applied and described in Toyota’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

13

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

V. Segment information

1. Outline of reporting segments

The operating segments reported below are the segments of Toyota for which separate financial information is available and for which operating income/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The major portions of Toyota’s operations on a worldwide basis are derived from the Automotive and Financial services business segments. The Automotive segment designs, manufactures and distributes sedans, minivans, compact cars, SUVs, trucks and related parts and accessories. The Financial services segment consists primarily of financing and vehicle leasing operations to assist in the merchandising of Toyota’s products as well as other products. The All other segment includes telecommunications and other businesses.

2. Segment operating results

For the first nine months ended December 31, 2021:

Yen in millions
Automotive Financialservices All other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 21,148,088 1,717,697 401,256 23,267,041
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 50,909 17,083 361,298 (429,289 )
Total 21,198,996 1,734,780 762,553 (429,289 ) 23,267,041
Operating expenses 19,245,851 1,179,624 742,216 (432,486 ) 20,735,205
Operating income 1,953,145 555,156 20,337 3,197 2,531,835
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022:
Yen in millions
Automotive Financialservices All other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 24,967,263 2,080,183 416,587 27,464,033
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 33,248 17,948 429,059 (480,255 )
Total 25,000,512 2,098,131 845,646 (480,255 ) 27,464,033
Operating expenses 23,278,719 1,774,134 788,459 (475,375 ) 25,365,938
Operating income 1,721,792 323,996 57,187 (4,880 ) 2,098,095

14

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

For the third quarter ended December 31, 2021:

Yen in millions
Automotive Financialservices All other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 7,066,240 581,323 138,179 7,785,742
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 7,649 6,981 128,773 (143,403 )
Total 7,073,889 588,304 266,951 (143,403 ) 7,785,742
Operating expenses 6,478,521 397,612 268,081 (142,842 ) 7,001,371
Operating income (loss) 595,368 190,692 (1,129 ) (561 ) 784,370
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022:
Yen in millions
Automotive Financialservices All other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 8,857,703 734,765 162,217 9,754,685
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 13,726 6,978 149,990 (170,693 )
Total 8,871,429 741,742 312,207 (170,693 ) 9,754,685
Operating expenses 8,052,625 616,683 293,715 (164,991 ) 8,798,033
Operating income 818,803 125,059 18,492 (5,702 ) 956,652

Accounting policies applied by each segment are in conformity with those of Toyota’s condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements. Transfers between industry segments are made in accordance with terms and conditions in the ordinary course of business.

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TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

3. Geographic information

For the first nine months ended December 31, 2021:

Yen in millions
Japan North America Europe Asia Other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 6,234,442 8,098,617 2,763,928 4,169,628 2,000,427 23,267,041
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 5,653,996 174,681 123,589 513,405 94,375 (6,560,046 )
Total 11,888,437 8,273,298 2,887,517 4,683,033 2,094,802 (6,560,046 ) 23,267,041
Operating expenses 10,682,825 7,720,703 2,751,058 4,183,424 1,894,929 (6,497,732 ) 20,735,205
Operating income 1,205,613 552,595 136,459 499,609 199,874 (62,314 ) 2,531,835
For the first nine months ended December 31,<br>2022:
Yen in millions
Japan North America Europe Asia Other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 6,298,816 10,236,949 2,937,082 5,423,302 2,567,885 27,464,033
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 6,473,378 225,462 131,001 709,701 75,533 (7,615,076 )
Total 12,772,194 10,462,411 3,068,084 6,133,003 2,643,418 (7,615,076 ) 27,464,033
Operating expenses 11,230,847 10,551,421 3,051,369 5,572,630 2,467,387 (7,507,716 ) 25,365,938
Operating income (loss) 1,541,347 (89,010 ) 16,714 560,374 176,031 (107,360 ) 2,098,095

16

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

For the third quarter ended December 31, 2021:

Yen in millions
Japan North America Europe Asia Other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 2,087,102 2,543,311 958,482 1,528,995 667,852 7,785,742
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 2,009,096 50,468 41,793 210,655 34,376 (2,346,389 )
Total 4,096,198 2,593,779 1,000,275 1,739,650 702,228 (2,346,389 ) 7,785,742
Operating expenses 3,699,676 2,464,482 917,541 1,564,437 650,512 (2,295,277 ) 7,001,371
Operating income 396,522 129,297 82,734 175,213 51,716 (51,112 ) 784,370
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022:
Yen in millions
Japan North America Europe Asia Other Elimination Consolidated
Sales revenues
Revenues from external customers 2,325,214 3,517,940 1,117,901 1,924,807 868,823 9,754,685
Inter-segment revenues and transfers 2,257,022 70,964 37,797 259,181 38,280 (2,663,244 )
Total 4,582,236 3,588,903 1,155,699 2,183,988 907,103 (2,663,244 ) 9,754,685
Operating expenses 3,898,817 3,606,882 1,093,004 2,015,261 840,989 (2,656,920 ) 8,798,033
Operating income (loss) 683,419 (17,979 ) 62,695 168,727 66,114 (6,325 ) 956,652

“Other” consists of Central and South America, Oceania, Africa and the Middle East.

The above amounts are aggregated by region based on the location of the country where TMC or consolidated subsidiaries are located. Transfers between geographic areas are made in accordance with terms and conditions in the ordinary course of business.

17

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Sales revenues by location of external customers

In addition to the disclosure requirements under IFRS, Toyota discloses this information in order to provide financial statements users with valuable information.

Yen in millions
For the first nine months ended December 31,
2021 2022
Japan 4,817,586 4,583,412
North America 8,251,303 10,258,864
Europe 2,619,756 2,837,590
Asia 4,363,610 5,520,098
Other 3,214,786 4,264,068
Total 23,267,041 27,464,033
Yen in millions
For the third quarter ended December 31,
2021 2022
Japan 1,598,382 1,680,400
North America 2,603,672 3,532,459
Europe 900,608 1,070,624
Asia 1,588,172 1,949,660
Other 1,094,908 1,521,543
Total 7,785,742 9,754,685

“Other” consists of Central and South America, Oceania, Africa and the Middle East, etc.

18

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

VI. Fair value measurements

1. Definition of fair value hierarchy

In accordance with IFRS, Toyota classifies fair value measurement into the following three levels based on the observability and significance of the inputs used.

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Fair value measurement based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the<br>assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3: Fair value measurement based on models using unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities

2. Method of fair value measurement

The fair value of assets and liabilities is determined using relevant market information and appropriate valuation methods.

The methods and assumptions for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities are as follows:

(1) Cash and cash equivalents -

Cash equivalents include money market funds and other investments with original maturities of three months or less. In the normal course of business, substantially all cash and cash equivalents and time deposits are highly liquid and are carried at amounts which approximate fair value due to their short duration.

(2) Trade accounts and other receivables and Trade accounts and other payables -

These receivables and payables are carried at amounts which approximate fair value due to their short duration.

(3) Receivables related to financial services -

The fair value of receivables related to financial services is estimated by discounting expected cash flows to present value using internal assumptions, including prepayment speeds, expected credit losses and collateral value.

As unobservable inputs are utilized, the fair value of receivables related to financial services is classified as Level 3.

(4) Other financial assets -

(Public and corporate bonds)

Public and corporate bonds include government bonds. Japanese bonds and foreign bonds, including U.S., European and other bonds, represent 26% and 74% (as of March 31, 2022) and 29% and 71% (as of December 31, 2022) of public and corporate bonds, respectively. Toyota primarily uses quoted market prices for identical assets to measure the fair value of these securities.

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TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

(Stocks)

Listed stocks on the Japanese stock markets represent 85% (as of March 31, 2022) and 87% (as of December 31, 2022) of stocks that Toyota holds. Toyota primarily uses quoted market prices for identical assets to measure fair value of these securities. Therefore, stocks with an active market are classified as Level 1.

Fair value of stocks with no active market is measured by using the market approach or other appropriate methods. Therefore, stocks with no active market are thus classified as Level 3.

Price book-value ratios (“PBR”) of comparable companies, discount ratios of discounted cash flow valuation method and others are the significant unobservable inputs relating to the fair value measurement of stocks classified as Level 3. The fair value increases (decreases) as PBR of a comparable company rises (declines) or the discount rate declines (rises). The estimated increase or decrease in fair value of stocks if the unobservable inputs were to be replaced by other reasonable alternative assumptions are not significant.

These estimates are based on valuation methods that are considered appropriate in each case. The significant assumptions involved in the estimations include the financial condition and future prospects and trends of the investees and the outcome of the referenced transactions. Due to the uncertain nature of these assumptions or by using different assumptions and estimates, the fair value may be impacted materially.

The shares classified as Level 3 are measured by the responsible department using quarterly available information in accordance with Toyota’s consolidated financial accounting policies and reported to the supervisors along with the basis of the change in fair value.

(5) Derivative financial instruments -

Toyota employs derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps, interest rate currency swap agreements and interest rate options to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Toyota primarily estimates the fair value of derivative financial instruments using industry-standard valuation models that require observable inputs including interest rates and foreign exchange rates, and the contractual terms. The usage of these models does not require significant judgment to be applied. These derivative financial instruments are classified as Level 2. In other certain cases when market data are not available, key inputs to the fair value measurement include quotes from counterparties, and other market data. Toyota assesses the reasonableness of changes of the quotes using observable market data. These derivative financial instruments are classified as Level 3. Toyota’s derivative fair value measurements consider assumptions about counterparty and Toyota’s own non-performance risk, using such as credit default probabilities.

20

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

(6) Short-term and long-term debt -

The fair values of short-term and long-term debt including the current portion, except for secured loans provided by securitization transactions using special-purpose entities (“Loans Based on Securitization”), are estimated based on the discounted amounts of future cash flows using Toyota’s current borrowing rates for similar liabilities. As these inputs are observable, the fair value of these debts is classified as Level 2.

The fair values of the Loans Based on Securitization are primarily estimated based on current market rates and credit spreads for debt with similar maturities. Internal assumptions including prepayment speeds and expected credit losses are used to estimate the timing of cash flows to be paid on the underlying securitized assets. In cases where these valuations utilize unobservable inputs, the fair value of the Loans Based on Securitization is classified as Level 3.

21

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

3. Financial instrument measured at fair value on recurring basis

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Transfers between levels of the fair value are recognized at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer:

Yen in millions
March 31, 2022
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Other financial assets:
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
Public and corporate bonds 61,376 96,136 1,674 159,186
Stocks 149,890 149,890
Derivative financial instruments 419,173 419,173
Other 307,446 158,355 465,801
Total 368,822 673,665 151,563 1,194,051
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Public and corporate bonds 3,542,949 2,739,591 20,178 6,302,719
Stocks 3,162,805 169,404 3,332,209
Other 9,505 139 9,644
Total 6,715,259 2,739,730 189,583 9,644,571
Other financial liabilities:
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments (497,198 ) (497,198 )
Total (497,198 ) (497,198 )
Yen in millions
December 31, 2022
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Other financial assets:
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
Public and corporate bonds 83,717 76,421 4,501 164,639
Stocks 169,263 169,263
Derivative financial instruments 747,541 747,541
Other 299,205 153,426 452,631
Total 382,922 977,388 173,764 1,534,075
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Public and corporate bonds 4,026,634 2,414,479 29,357 6,470,471
Stocks 3,041,959 174,958 3,216,916
Other 7,248 7,248
Total 7,075,841 2,414,479 204,315 9,694,635
Other financial liabilities:
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments (547,948 ) (547,948 )
Total (547,948 ) (547,948 )

22

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Changes in financial instruments classified as level 3 and measured at fair value on recurring basis

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2022:

Yen in millions
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2021
Public and corporate<br>bonds Stocks Derivative<br>financial instruments Total
Balance at beginning of year 27,623 638,917 666,540
Total gains (losses)
Net income (loss) 137 55,674 55,812
Other comprehensive income (loss) 11,070 11,070
Purchases and issuances 955 15,733 16,688
Sales and settlements (1,738 ) (1,945 ) (3,683 )
Transfer to (from) Level 3 (5,195 ) (512,465 ) (517,661 )
Others 2,541 48,491 51,032
Balance at end of period 24,323 255,475 279,797
Yen in millions
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022
Public and corporate<br>bonds Stocks Derivative<br>financial instruments Total
Balance at beginning of year 21,852 319,294 341,146
Total gains (losses)
Net income (loss) (183 ) 11,548 11,365
Other comprehensive income (loss) (8,396 ) (8,396 )
Purchases and issuances 2,496 14,534 17,029
Sales and settlements (1,462 ) (12,172 ) (13,634 )
Transfer to (from) Level 3 3,101 3,101
Others 8,054 19,414 27,468
Balance at end of period 33,858 344,221 378,079

Net income (loss) in public and corporate bonds, stocks and derivative financial instruments, other than transactions related to financial services, are each included in “Other finance income” and “Other finance costs” in the accompanying condensed quarterly consolidated statement of income. Transactions related to financial services are included in each of “Sales revenues - Financial services” and “Cost of financial services” in the condensed quarterly consolidated statement of income.

In the reconciliation table above, derivative financial instruments are presented as net of assets and liabilities.

“Others” includes foreign currency translation adjustments for the first nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2022.

Transfer to (from) Level 3 of stocks recognized in the first nine months ended December 31, 2021 is due to the listing of investees.

23

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

5. Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on an amortized cost basis:

Yen in millions
March 31, 2022
Carryingamount Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Receivables related to financial services 21,764,457 22,074,593 22,074,593
Interest-bearing liabilities
Long-term debt (Including current portion) 21,970,573 17,899,087 3,824,531 21,723,618
Yen in millions
December 31, 2022
Carryingamount Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Receivables related to financial services 24,267,057 24,140,497 24,140,497
Interest-bearing liabilities
Long-term debt (Including current portion) 23,531,837 17,973,282 4,824,700 22,797,982

Of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on an amortized cost basis, those with carrying values that approximate fair value are excluded from the table above.

24

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

VII. Dividends

The paid dividend amounts are as follows:

For the first nine months ended December 31, 2021

Resolution Type of shares Total amount ofdividends<br>(yen in millions) Dividend per share<br>(yen) Recorddate Effectivedate
The Board of<br>Directors Meeting<br>on May 12, 2021 Common shares 377,453 135.00 March 31, 2021 May 28, 2021
The Board of<br>Directors Meeting<br>on November 4, 2021 Common shares 332,419 120.00 September 30, 2021 November 25, 2021
On October 1, 2021, TMC effected a<br>five-for-one stock split of its common stock to shareholders. “Dividend per share” presents the amount prior to the stock split.<br><br><br><br> <br>For the first nine months ended<br>December 31, 2022
Resolution Type of shares Total amount ofdividends<br>(yen in millions) Dividend per share<br>(yen) Recorddate Effectivedate
The Board of<br>Directors Meeting<br>on May 11, 2022 Common shares 385,792 28.00 March 31, 2022 May 27, 2022
The Board of<br>Directors Meeting<br>on November 1, 2022 Common shares 342,187 25.00 September 30, 2022 November 22, 2022

25

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

VIII. Sales revenues

The table below shows Toyota’s sales revenues from external customers by business and by product category.

Yen in millions
For the first nine months ended December 31,
2021 2022
Sales of products
Automotive
Vehicles 17,452,948 20,937,299
Parts and components for production 1,107,661 1,300,447
Parts and components for after service 1,782,142 2,113,664
Other 805,337 615,854
Total automotive 21,148,088 24,967,263
All other 401,256 416,587
Total sales of products 21,549,344 25,383,850
Financial services 1,717,697 2,080,183
Total sales revenues 23,267,041 27,464,033
Yen in millions
For the third quarter ended December 31,
2021 2022
Sales of products
Automotive
Vehicles 5,736,667 7,434,573
Parts and components for production 393,805 450,954
Parts and components for after service 637,934 734,766
Other 297,835 237,411
Total automotive 7,066,240 8,857,703
All other 138,179 162,217
Total sales of products 7,204,419 9,019,920
Financial services 581,323 734,765
Total sales revenues 7,785,742 9,754,685

26

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

IX. Earnings per share

Reconciliation of the difference between basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation are as follows:

Yenin millions Thousands<br>of shares Yen
Net incomeattributable toToyota MotorCorporation Weighted-averagecommon shares Earnings per shareattributable toToyota MotorCorporation
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2021
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 2,316,222
Basic earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 2,316,222 13,915,170 166.45
Effect of dilutive securities
Model AA Class Shares 23 413
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 2,316,244 13,915,583 166.45
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 1,899,026
Basic earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 1,899,026 13,684,169 138.78
Effect of dilutive securities
Model AA Class Shares
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation
Yenin millions Thousands<br>of shares Yen
Net incomeattributable toToyota MotorCorporation Weighted-averagecommon shares Earnings per shareattributable toToyota MotorCorporation
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2021
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 791,738
Basic earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 791,738 13,845,538 57.18
Effect of dilutive securities
Model AA Class Shares
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 727,942
Basic earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation 727,942 13,632,403 53.40
Effect of dilutive securities
Model AA Class Shares
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation

On October 1, 2021, TMC effected a five-for-one stock split of its common stock to shareholders. “Basic earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation” and “Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation” are calculated based on the assumption that the stock split was implemented at the beginning of the previous fiscal year.

“Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation” is not disclosed for the third quarter ended December 31, 2021, and for the first nine months and the third quarter ended December 31, 2022, because there were no potential shares during that period as the acquisition of all outstanding First Series Model AA Class Shares took place on April 2, 2021, and the cancellation of all First Series Model AA Class Shares was completed on April 3, 2021.

27

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

X. Supplemental cash flow information

“Other, net” in cash flows from investing activities includes a net decrease in time deposits of ¥1,868,709 million and ¥165,863 million for the first nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively.

XI. Contingencies

Guarantees -

Toyota enters into contracts with Toyota dealers to guarantee customers’ payments of their installment payables that arise from installment contracts between customers and Toyota dealers, as and when requested by Toyota dealers. Toyota is required to execute its guarantee primarily when customers are unable to make required payments.

The maximum potential amount of future payments as of December 31, 2022 is ¥3,551,820 million. Liabilities for guarantees totaling ¥19,736 million have been provided as of December 31, 2022. Under these guarantee contracts, Toyota is entitled to recover any amount paid by Toyota from the customers whose original obligations Toyota has guaranteed.

Legal proceedings -

Toyota and other automakers have been named in certain class actions filed in Mexico, Australia, Israel and Brazil relating to Takata airbag issues. The actions in Israel and Brazil are being litigated. The actions in Mexico and Australia have been resolved.

Toyota is named as a defendant in an economic loss class action lawsuit in Australia in which damages are claimed on the basis that diesel particulate filters in certain vehicle models are defective. On April 7, 2022, Toyota received an unfavorable judgment in the court of first instance. The judgment included a finding that there was a perceived reduction in vehicle value of certain vehicle models. Toyota disagrees with the judgment and has filed an appeal. Other claims of economic loss in this class action lawsuit continue to be litigated at the court of first instance. In estimating the provision Toyota should record in the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements as a result of the aforementioned judgment, Toyota has considered various factors including the legal and factual circumstances of the case, the contents of the judgement of the court of first instance, and the views of legal counsel. The currently estimated probable economic outflow related to the class action is immaterial to Toyota’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. At this stage, however, the final outcome and therefore ultimate financial liability for Toyota on account of this matter cannot be predicted with certainty.

28

TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements

In April 2020, Toyota reported possible anti-bribery violations related to a Thai subsidiary to the SEC and the Department of Justice (“DOJ”), and is cooperating with their investigations. Investigations by governmental authorities related to these matters could result in the imposition of civil or criminal penalties, fines or other sanctions, or litigation. Toyota cannot predict the scope, duration or outcome of these matters at this time.

Toyota also has various other pending legal actions and claims, including without limitation personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits and claims in the United States, as well as intellectual property litigation, and is subject to government investigations from time to time.

Beyond the amounts accrued with respect to all aforementioned matters, Toyota is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, if any, for the pending legal matters because (i) many of the proceedings are in evidence gathering stages, (ii) significant factual issues need to be resolved, (iii) the legal theory or nature of the claims is unclear, (iv) the outcome of future motions or appeals is unknown and/or (v) the outcomes of other matters of these types vary widely and do not appear sufficiently similar to offer meaningful guidance. Therefore, for all of the aforementioned matters, which Toyota is in discussions to resolve, any losses that are beyond the amounts accrued could have an adverse effect on Toyota’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

29