8-K

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES INC (TYL)

8-K 2024-02-14 For: 2024-02-14
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_____________________________________________

FORM 8-K

_____________________________________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

February 14, 2024 (February 14, 2024)

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

_____________________________________________

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_____________________________________________

Delaware 1-10485 75-2303920
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization) (Commission <br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 5101 TENNYSON PARKWAY PLANO Texas 75024
--- --- --- ---
(Address of principal executive offices) (City) (State) (Zip code)

(972) 713-3700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)

Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange<br><br>on which registered
COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE TYL New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02     Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 14, 2024, Tyler Technologies, Inc. issued the earnings news release announcing results from operations and financial condition as of December 31, 2023, attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, which news release is incorporated by reference herein.

Exhibit number Exhibit description
99.1 News Release issued by Tyler Technologies, Inc. dated February 14, 2024
SIGNATURES
---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
/s/ Brian K. Miller
February 14, 2024 By: Brian K. Miller<br>Executive Vice President and Chief Financial<br>Officer (principal financial officer)

Document

finalpressreleaseimage1a06a.jpg

Tyler Technologies Reports Earnings for Fourth Quarter 2023

SaaS revenues grew 21.7% for the fourth quarter

PLANO, Texas – February 14, 2024 – Tyler Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: TYL) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights (all comparisons are to the fourth quarter of 2022):

Revenues

Total revenues were $480.9 million, up 6.3%. On an organic basis, revenues grew 6.1%.

Recurring Revenues

Recurring revenues were $403.6 million, up 7.9%, and comprised 83.9% of fourth quarter 2023 revenues, up from 82.7%. On an organic basis, recurring revenues were $400.4 million, up 7.1%.

•Subscription revenues were $286.1 million, up 11.4%. On an organic basis, subscription revenues grew 10.8%. Within subscriptions:

◦SaaS revenues grew 21.7% to $141.0 million. On an organic basis, SaaS revenues grew 21.2%.

◦Transaction-based revenues grew 3.0% to $145.1 million. On an organic basis, transaction-based revenues grew 2.1%.

◦SaaS arrangements comprised approximately 89% of the total new software contract value, compared to approximately 86%.

•Annualized recurring revenue (ARR) was $1.61 billion, up 7.9%.

Earnings/EBITDA

•GAAP operating income was $47.7 million, up 17.3%. Non-GAAP operating income was $107.4 million, up 9.7%.

•GAAP net income was $38.9 million, or $0.91 per diluted share, up 25.2%. Non-GAAP net income was $81.4 million, or $1.89 per diluted share, up 15.6%.

•Adjusted EBITDA was $117.9 million, up 7.4%.

Cash Flow

•Cash flows from operations were $147.4 million, up 21.0%.

•Free cash flow was $134.4 million, up 17.1%.

•During the fourth quarter, cash tax payments included approximately $15 million related to IRC Section 174 capitalization rules.

Acquisitions

During the fourth quarter, we completed the acquisitions of ResourceX and ARInspect for a combined purchase price of approximately $37 million in cash and stock.

Tyler Technologies Reports Earnings

For Fourth Quarter 2023

February 14, 2024

Page 2

Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights (all comparisons are to the full year of 2022):

Revenues

Total revenues were $1.952 billion, up 5.5%. On an organic basis (excluding COVID-related revenues in 2022), revenues grew 7.4%.

Recurring Revenues

Recurring revenues were $1.63 billion, up 9.8%, and comprised 83.3% of 2023 revenues, up from 80.0%. On an organic basis, recurring revenues were $1.61 billion, up 9.5%.

•Subscription revenues were $1.16 billion, up 14.5%. On an organic basis, subscription revenues grew 14.4%. Within subscriptions:

◦SaaS revenues grew 23.2% to $528.0 million. On an organic basis, SaaS revenues grew 23.1%.

◦Transaction-based revenues grew 8.2% to $631.5 million. On an organic basis, transaction-based revenues grew 7.9%.

◦SaaS arrangements comprised approximately 85% of the total new software contract value, compared to approximately 83%.

Earnings/EBITDA

•GAAP operating income was $218.5 million, up 2.0%. Non-GAAP operating income was $448.1 million, up 2.5%.

•GAAP net income was $165.9 million, or $3.88 per diluted share, up 1.0%. Non-GAAP net income was $333.7 million, or $7.80 per diluted share, up 4.9%.

•Adjusted EBITDA was $488.4 million, up 2.8%.

Cash Flow

•Cash flows from operations were $380.4 million, down 0.3%.

•Free cash flow was $327.4 million, down 1.2%.

•Cash tax payments in 2023 included approximately $127 million related to IRC Section 174 capitalization rules.

“Our fourth quarter results reflected a strong finish to a pivotal year in our cloud transition and a return to year-over-year operating margin expansion,” said Lynn Moore, Tyler’s president and chief executive officer. “We achieved our key objectives for the year and both earnings and cash flow surpassed our expectations. Recurring revenue growth for the quarter was solid, highlighted by SaaS revenue growth of 21.7%, marking our 12th consecutive quarter of SaaS revenue growth of 20% or more. Free cash flow reached a new high for a fourth quarter and our SaaS mix expanded to 89% of new software contract value.

Tyler Technologies Reports Earnings

For Fourth Quarter 2023

February 14, 2024

Page 3

"We're pleased with the strength of new contract signings during the fourth quarter, including a landmark win with the California Department of Parks and Recreation for our integrated Outdoor Recreation platform, including payments. This transaction-based, self-funded eight-year contract is the largest transaction-based arrangement in Tyler's history. We're also excited to have signed our expanded strategic collaboration agreement with Amazon Web Services to further enable the growing adoption of Tyler's cloud-based mission-critical solutions and to support our public sector clients' digital modernization needs.

"During 2023, we excelled on many fronts executing our four-pronged growth strategy to drive predictable, higher recurring revenues and long-term margin expansion. We leveraged our unmatched installed base, broad suite of offerings, and strong relationships across local, state, and federal agencies to expand our cross-sell and upsell opportunities. We continued to take a balanced and opportunistic approach with respect to capital allocation and closed four strategic acquisitions, adding AI technology that can be leveraged across Tyler's product portfolio. We further strengthened our balance sheet and aggressively reduced our term debt with fourth quarter repayments of $90 million. For the full year, we reduced debt by $345 million, bringing our net leverage at year-end to under one times proforma EBITDA.

"We enter 2024 with tremendous optimism and confidence in the year ahead and beyond as we execute our strategy supporting our Tyler 2030 vision. The public sector market remains very healthy, as evidenced by our elevated levels of RFP and sales demonstration activity. We are on track with key initiatives around our cloud transition, including the migration of on-premises clients to the cloud and the planned exit from our proprietary data centers, and we expect to return to a trajectory of operating margin expansion in 2024," concluded Moore.

Annual Guidance for 2024

As of February 14, 2024, Tyler Technologies is providing the following guidance for the full year 2024:

•Total revenues are expected to be in the range of $2.095 billion to $2.135 billion.

•GAAP diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $5.17 to $5.37.

•Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $8.90 to $9.10.

•Free cash flow margin is expected to be in the range of 17% to 19%.

•Research and development expense is expected to be in the range of $125 million to $130 million.

•Capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $46 million to $48 million, including approximately $27 million of software development costs.

Tyler Technologies Reports Earnings

For Fourth Quarter 2023

February 14, 2024

Page 4

GAAP to non-GAAP guidance reconciliation 2024
GAAP diluted earnings per share (1) $5.17 - $5.37
Plus:
Share-based compensation expense 2.92
Amortization of acquired software and other intangibles 2.21
Less:
Income tax impact (1) (1.40)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share $8.90 - $9.10
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share (millions) 43.5
GAAP estimated annual effective tax rate used in computing GAAP diluted earnings per share (1) 18%
Non-GAAP estimated annual effective tax rate used in computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share 22%
(1) GAAP diluted earnings per share may fluctuate due to the impact on our annual effective tax rate of discrete tax items, such as stock incentive awards, future acquisitions, changes in tax legislation, and other transactions.

Conference Call

Tyler Technologies will hold a conference call on Thursday, February 15, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss the company’s results. Participants can register in advance for the conference through the following link: https://conferencingportals.com/event/eqivMdEU. Registered participants will receive an email with a calendar reminder, dial-in number and conference ID that allows them immediate access to the call.

The live audio webcast and archived replay can also be accessed at https://investors.tylertech.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx.

About Tyler Technologies, Inc.

Tyler Technologies (NYSE: TYL) provides integrated software and technology services to the public sector. Tyler’s end-to-end solutions empower local, state, and federal government entities to operate more efficiently and transparently with residents and each other. By connecting data and processes across disparate systems, Tyler’s solutions transform how clients turn actionable insights into opportunities and solutions for their communities. Tyler has more than 40,000 successful installations across nearly 13,000 locations, with clients in all 50 states, Canada, the Caribbean, Australia, and other international locations. Tyler has been recognized numerous times for growth and innovation, including Government Technology’s GovTech 100 list. More information about Tyler Technologies, an S&P 500 company headquartered in Plano, Texas, can be found at tylertech.com.

Tyler Technologies Reports Earnings

For Fourth Quarter 2023

February 14, 2024

Page 5

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Tyler Technologies has provided in this press release financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. This information includes non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin. We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe they are useful to investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating Tyler’s ongoing operational performance because they provide additional insight in comparing results from period to period. Tyler believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures discussed above exclude share-based compensation expense, employer portion of payroll taxes on employee stock transactions, expenses associated with amortization of intangibles arising from business combinations, acquisition-related expenses, and lease restructuring costs and other. Annualized recurring revenue (ARR) is calculated by annualizing the current quarter's recurring revenues from subscriptions and maintenance.

Tyler currently uses a non-GAAP tax rate of 22.0%. This rate is based on Tyler's estimated annual GAAP income tax rate forecast, adjusted to account for items excluded from GAAP income in calculating Tyler's non-GAAP income, as well as significant non-recurring tax adjustments. The non-GAAP tax rate used in future periods will be reviewed periodically to determine whether it remains appropriate in consideration of factors including Tyler's periodic annual effective tax rate calculated in accordance with GAAP, changes resulting from tax legislation, changes in the geographic mix of revenues and expenses, and other factors deemed significant. Due to differences in tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP earnings, as well as the methodology applied to Tyler's estimated annual tax rate as described above, the estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income may differ from the GAAP tax rate and from Tyler's actual tax liabilities.

Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measures used by Tyler Technologies may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, which has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release.

Tyler Technologies Reports Earnings

For Fourth Quarter 2023

February 14, 2024

Page 6

Forward-looking Statements

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are not historical in nature and typically address future or anticipated events, trends, expectations or beliefs with respect to our financial condition, results of operations or business. Forward-looking statements often contain words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “foresees,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “might,” “could” or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe our business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-looking statements. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our forward-looking statements, but they are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ materially from the expectations and beliefs reflected in the forward-looking statements. We presently consider the following to be among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and beliefs: (1) changes in the budgets or regulatory environments of our clients, primarily local and state governments, that could negatively impact information technology spending; (2) disruption to our business and harm to our competitive position resulting from cyber-attacks and security vulnerabilities; (3) our ability to protect client information from security breaches and provide uninterrupted operations of data centers; (4) our ability to achieve growth or operational synergies through the integration of acquired businesses, while avoiding unanticipated costs and disruptions to existing operations; (5) material portions of our business require the Internet infrastructure to be adequately maintained; (6) our ability to achieve our financial forecasts due to various factors, including project delays by our clients, reductions in transaction size, fewer transactions, delays in delivery of new products or releases or a decline in our renewal rates for service agreements; (7) general economic, political and market conditions, including continued inflation and rising interest rates; (8) technological and market risks associated with the development of new products or services or of new versions of existing or acquired products or services; (9) competition in the industry in which we conduct business and the impact of competition on pricing, client retention and pressure for new products or services; (10) the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and dealing with the loss or retirement of key members of management or other key personnel; and (11) costs of compliance and any failure to comply with government and stock exchange regulations. These factors and other risks that affect our business are described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the detailed “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements.

(Comparative results follow)

Contact: Hala Elsherbini

Senior Director, Investor Relations

Tyler Technologies, Inc.

972-713-3770 ext. 1143

hala.elsherbini@tylertech.com

Source: Tyler Technologies

#TYL_Financial

24-10

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues:
Subscriptions $ 286,068 $ 256,699 $ 1,159,512 $ 1,012,304
Maintenance 117,508 117,273 466,661 468,455
Professional services 61,501 63,855 249,976 277,625
Software licenses and royalties 7,633 7,622 38,096 59,406
Hardware and other 8,225 6,771 37,506 32,414
Total revenues 480,935 452,220 1,951,751 1,850,204
Cost of revenues:
Subscriptions, maintenance and professional services 245,236 239,173 1,001,221 977,885
Software licenses and royalties 2,956 1,436 10,821 6,083
Amortization of software development 4,058 2,514 12,625 6,507
Amortization of acquired software 9,183 11,310 36,062 52,192
Hardware and other 6,577 4,453 29,923 23,674
Total cost of revenues 268,010 258,886 1,090,652 1,066,341
Gross profit 212,925 193,334 861,099 783,863
Sales and marketing expense 39,666 34,969 149,770 135,743
General and administrative expense 80,015 66,883 308,575 267,324
Research and development expense 26,163 32,667 109,585 105,184
Amortization of other intangibles 19,333 18,104 74,632 61,363
Operating income 47,748 40,711 218,537 214,249
Interest expense (3,750) (8,103) (23,629) (28,379)
Other income, net 652 1,012 3,328 1,723
Income before income taxes 44,650 33,620 198,236 187,593
Income tax provision 5,747 2,543 32,317 23,353
Net income $ 38,903 $ 31,077 $ 165,919 $ 164,240
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 0.92 $ 0.75 $ 3.95 $ 3.95
Diluted $ 0.91 $ 0.73 $ 3.88 $ 3.87
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 42,191 41,707 42,024 41,544
Diluted 42,972 42,419 42,769 42,399

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Reconciliation of non-GAAP gross profit and margin 2023 2022 2023 2022
GAAP gross profit $ 212,925 $ 193,334 $ 861,099 $ 783,863
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: Share-based compensation expense included in cost of revenues 6,981 6,667 26,607 27,486
Add: Amortization of acquired software 9,183 11,310 36,062 52,192
Non-GAAP gross profit $ 229,089 $ 211,311 $ 923,768 $ 863,541
GAAP gross margin 44.3% 42.8% 44.1% 42.4%
Non-GAAP gross margin 47.6% 46.7% 47.3% 46.7%
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income and margin 2023 2022 2023 2022
GAAP operating income $ 47,748 $ 40,711 $ 218,537 $ 214,249
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: Share-based compensation expense 27,433 24,994 108,338 102,985
Add: Employer portion of payroll tax related to employee stock transactions 682 378 1,873 1,571
Add: Acquisition-related costs 154 757 409 1,971
Add: Lease restructuring costs and other 2,863 1,623 8,220 2,782
Add: Amortization of acquired software 9,183 11,310 36,062 52,192
Add: Amortization of other intangibles 19,333 18,104 74,632 61,363
Non-GAAP adjustments subtotal $ 59,648 $ 57,166 $ 229,534 $ 222,864
Non-GAAP operating income $ 107,396 $ 97,877 $ 448,071 $ 437,113
GAAP operating margin 9.9% 9.0% 11.2% 11.6%
Non-GAAP operating margin 22.3% 21.6% 23.0% 23.6%
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reconciliation of non-GAAP net income and earnings per share 2023 2022 2023 2022
GAAP net income $ 38,903 $ 31,077 $ 165,919 $ 164,240
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating income 59,648 57,166 229,534 222,864
Less: Income tax impact (17,198) (17,884) (61,792) (68,999)
Non-GAAP net income $ 81,353 $ 70,359 $ 333,661 $ 318,105
GAAP earnings per diluted share $ 0.91 $ 0.73 $ 3.88 $ 3.87
Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share $ 1.89 $ 1.66 $ 7.80 $ 7.50

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Detail of share-based compensation expense 2023 2022 2023 2022
Subscriptions, maintenance and professional services $ 6,981 $ 6,667 $ 26,607 $ 27,486
Sales and marketing expense 2,730 2,229 10,118 8,800
General and administrative expense 17,722 16,098 71,613 66,699
Total share-based compensation expense $ 27,433 $ 24,994 $ 108,338 $ 102,985
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA 2023 2022 2023 2022
GAAP net income $ 38,903 $ 31,077 $ 165,919 $ 164,240
Amortization of other intangibles 19,333 18,104 74,632 61,363
Depreciation and amortization included in cost of revenues, sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense, and research and development expense 19,755 22,627 74,954 89,890
Interest expense 3,750 8,103 23,629 28,379
Income tax provision 5,747 2,543 32,317 23,353
EBITDA $ 87,488 $ 82,454 $ 371,451 $ 367,225
Share-based compensation expense 27,433 24,994 108,338 102,985
Acquisition-related costs 154 757 409 1,971
Lease restructuring costs and other 2,863 1,623 8,220 2,782
Adjusted EBITDA $ 117,938 $ 109,828 $ 488,418 $ 474,963
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reconciliation of free cash flow 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 147,419 $ 121,857 $ 380,440 $ 381,455
Less: additions to property and equipment (8,013) (5,088) (20,519) (22,529)
Less: investments in software development (5,043) (2,065) (32,490) (27,622)
Free cash flow $ 134,363 $ 114,704 $ 327,431 $ 331,304
Free cash flow margin 27.9 % 25.4 % 16.8 % 17.9 %

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 165,493 $ 173,857
Accounts receivable, net 619,704 577,257
Short-term investments 10,385 37,030
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 65,003 59,098
Total current assets 860,585 847,242
Accounts receivable, long-term portion 8,988 8,271
Operating lease right-of-use assets 39,039 50,989
Property and equipment, net 169,720 172,786
Other assets:
Software development costs, net 67,124 48,189
Goodwill 2,532,109 2,489,308
Other intangibles, net 928,870 1,002,164
Non-current investments 7,046 18,508
Other non-current assets 63,182 49,960
Total assets $ 4,676,663 $ 4,687,417
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 304,897 $ 236,754
Operating lease liabilities 11,060 10,736
Current income tax payable 2,466 43,667
Deferred revenue 632,914 568,538
Current portion of term loans 49,801 30,000
Total current liabilities 1,001,138 889,695
Term loans 362,905
Convertible senior notes due 2026, net 596,206 594,484
Deferred revenue, long-term 291 2,037
Deferred income taxes 78,590 148,891
Operating lease liabilities, long-term 39,822 48,049
Other long-term liabilities 22,621 16,967
Total liabilities 1,738,668 2,063,028
Shareholders' equity 2,937,995 2,624,389
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,676,663 $ 4,687,417

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 38,903 $ 31,077 $ 165,919 $ 164,240
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash<br>    provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization 39,881 42,122 154,079 159,072
Losses from sale of investments 1 1 45
Share-based compensation expense 27,433 24,994 108,338 102,985
Provision for losses and sales adjustments - accounts receivable 8,233 2,781 8,233 2,781
Operating lease right-of-use assets expense 4,430 3,729 16,688 12,969
Deferred income tax benefit (29,704) (54,347) (73,704) (87,192)
Other 77 475
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,<br>      exclusive of effects of acquired companies 58,166 71,500 411 26,555
Net cash provided by operating activities 147,419 121,857 380,440 381,455
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment (8,013) (5,088) (20,519) (22,529)
Purchase of marketable security investments (9,507) (10,617) (29,935)
Proceeds and maturities from marketable security investments 3,960 15,982 49,412 71,034
Investment in software development (5,043) (2,065) (32,490) (27,622)
Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired (27,219) (46,215) (62,759) (163,921)
Other (35) 117 13 443
Net cash used by investing activities (36,350) (46,776) (76,960) (172,530)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment on term loans (90,000) (90,000) (345,000) (360,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of withheld shares for taxes upon equity award 8,522 (1,188) 16,960 (890)
Contributions from employee stock purchase plan 4,416 4,037 16,196 16,651
Net cash used by financing activities (77,062) (87,151) (311,844) (344,239)
Net increase (decrease)in cash and cash equivalents 34,007 (12,070) (8,364) (135,314)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 131,486 185,927 173,857 309,171
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 165,493 $ 173,857 $ 165,493 $ 173,857