8-K

UDR, Inc. (UDR)

8-K 2023-02-06 For: 2023-02-06
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 6, 2023

UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 1-10524 54-0857512
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200 , Highlands Ranch , Colorado 80129
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 720 ) 283-6120

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 UDR New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company          ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

​ ​

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 6, 2023, UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022. This press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and refers to supplemental financial information that is available on the Company’s website and furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Ex. No. Description
99.1 Earnings press release dated February 6, 2023.
99.2 Supplemental Financial Information dated February 6, 2023.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

​ ​

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.
February 6, 2023 By: /s/ Joseph D. Fisher
Joseph D. Fisher
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

​ ​

Graphic Exhibit 99.1<br><br>​
Press Release
DENVER, CO – February 6, 2023 Contact: Trent Trujillo
Email: ttrujillo@udr.com

UDR ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2022 RESULTS,

ESTABLISHES 2023 GUIDANCE RANGES, AND INCREASES DIVIDEND

UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: UDR), announced today its fourth quarter and full-year 2022 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations (“FFO”), FFO as Adjusted (“FFOA”), and Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) per diluted share for the quarter and full-year ended December 31, 2022 are detailed below.

Quarter Ended December 31
Metric 4Q 2022 Actual 4Q 2022 Guidance 4Q 2021 Actual $ Change vs. Prior Year Period % Change vs. Prior Year Period
Net Income per diluted share $0.13 $0.11 to $0.13 $0.37 $(0.24) (65)%
FFO per diluted share $0.56 $0.60 to $0.62 $0.63 $(0.07) (11)%
FFOA per diluted share $0.61 $0.60 to $0.62 $0.54 $0.07 13%
AFFO per diluted share $0.53 $0.54 to $0.56 $0.47 $0.06 13%

Full-Year Ended December 31
Metric FY 2022 Actual FY 2022 Guidance FY 2021 Actual $ Change vs. Prior Year % Change vs. Prior Year
Net Income per diluted share $0.26 $0.23 to $0.25 $0.48 $(0.22) (46)%
FFO per diluted share $2.20 $2.23 to $2.25 $2.02 $0.18 9%
FFOA per diluted share $2.33 $2.32 to $2.34 $2.01 $0.32 16%
AFFO per diluted share $2.11 $2.11 to $2.13 $1.82 $0.29 16%

Same-Store (“SS”) results for the fourth quarter 2022 versus the fourth quarter 2021 and the third quarter 2022 are summarized below.
​<br><br>​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​<br><br>​
--- --- --- --- ---
Concessions reflected on a straight-line basis : Concessions reflected on a cash basis :
SS Growth / (Decline) Year-Over-Year (“YOY”): 4Q 2022 vs. 4Q 2021 Sequential:<br><br>4Q 2022 vs.<br><br>3Q 2022 YOY:<br><br>4Q 2022 vs. 4Q 2021 Sequential:<br><br>4Q 2022 vs.<br><br>3Q 2022
Revenue 12.1% 2.0% 10.1% 1.6%
Expense 6.8% (3.1)% 6.8% (3.1)%
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) 14.5% 4.3% 11.5% 3.7%

During the quarter, the Company settled all remaining forward equity sales agreements for proceeds of approximately $179.6 million, helping to further reduce Debt-to-EBITDAre to 5.6x.

As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company:
o repurchased 507 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average price per share of $40.70 for total consideration of approximately $20.6 million, and
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o sold a 90-unit community in Orange County, CA, for gross proceeds of $41.5 million.
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“2022 was an exceptional year, with our 16 percent FFOA per share growth driven by robust operating fundamentals, our commitment to ongoing innovation, our award-winning ESG platform, and our value-accretive capital allocation decisions. With these results, our Board approved a 10.5 percent dividend increase, enhancing our already strong total return profile,” said Tom Toomey, UDR’s Chairman and CEO. “Our outlook of mid- to high-single digit NOI growth in 2023 reflects a healthy earn-in of nearly 5 percent, disciplined capital allocation, our innovative culture that drives margin expansion, and a strong balance sheet with minimal debt maturities.” 1

Outlook

For the first quarter and full-year 2023, the Company has established the following guidance ranges^(1)^:

​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​
1Q 2023 Outlook 4Q 2022<br><br>Actual ​<br><br>Full-Year 2023 Outlook Full-Year 2022 Actual
Net Income/(Loss) per diluted share $0.10 to $0.12 $0.13 $0.48 to $0.56 $0.26
FFO per diluted share $0.59 to $0.61 $0.56 $2.45 to $2.53 $2.20
FFOA per diluted share $0.59 to $0.61 $0.61 $2.45 to $2.53 $2.33
AFFO per diluted share $0.56 to $0.58 $0.53 $2.22 to $2.30 $2.11
Dividend declared per share $0.42 $0.38 $1.68 $1.52
YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a straight-line basis:
SS Revenue N/A 12.1% 5.75% to 7.75% 11.5%
SS Expense N/A 6.8% 4.0% to 5.5% 5.7%
SS NOI N/A 14.5% 6.25% to 8.75% 14.2%
YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a cash basis:
SS Revenue N/A 10.1% 5.5% to 7.5% 11.1%
SS NOI N/A 11.5% 6.0% to 8.5% 13.5%
^(1)^ Additional assumptions for the Company’s first quarter and 2023 outlook can be found on Attachment 14 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information (“Supplement”). A reconciliation of FFO per share, FFOA per share, and AFFO per share to GAAP Net Income per share can be found on Attachment 15(D) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 15(A) through 15(D), “Definitions and Reconciliations,” of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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Fourth Quarter 2022 Operating Results

In the fourth quarter, total revenue increased by $51.4 million YOY, or 14.8 percent, to $399.7 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and past accretive external growth investments.

“Demand for UDR apartment homes remained healthy and enabled us to achieve sequential same-store revenue growth of 2.0 percent on a straight-line basis,” said Mike Lacy, UDR’s Senior Vice President of Operations. “Seasonal rent trends reappeared during the quarter and thus far in 2023, but we anticipate improvement in new lease growth as we move past typical seasonal lows.”

The Company expects current resident collections to range between 98.3 percent and 98.7 percent in 2023, an approximate 10 basis point improvement at the midpoint versus 2022 results. For the fourth quarter 2022, the Company recorded a residential bad debt reserve of $8.7 million, including $0.5 million for the Company’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures, a decrease of $3.0 million versus the Company’s bad debt reserve as of the end of the third quarter 2022. This compares to a quarter-end accounts receivable balance of $20.6 million, a decrease of $0.2 million versus the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of the end of the third quarter 2022.

​ 2

In the tables below, the Company has presented YOY, sequential, and year-to-date Same-Store results by region, with concessions accounted for on both cash and straight-line bases.

Summary of Same-Store Results in Fourth Quarter 2022 versus Fourth Quarter 2021

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth Expense<br><br>Growth NOI Growth % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ YOY Change in Occupancy
West 7.0% 7.2% 6.9% 32.1% 96.5% (0.2)%
Mid-Atlantic 7.0% 7.2% 6.9% 20.8% 97.0% 0.0%
Northeast 11.8% 1.3% 17.8% 18.3% 97.1% 0.2%
Southeast 18.0% 14.3% 19.7% 12.8% 96.8% (0.7)%
Southwest 13.1% 6.9% 16.9% 9.1% 96.8% (0.5)%
Other Markets 10.5% 8.1% 11.4% 6.9% 96.6% (0.4)%
Total (Cash) 10.1% 6.8% 11.5% 100.0% 96.8% (0.2)%
Total (Straight-Line) 12.1% 6.8% 14.5% - - -
^(1)^ Based on 4Q 2022 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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Summary of Same-Store Results in Fourth Quarter 2022 versus Third Quarter 2022

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ Sequential Change in Occupancy
West 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 32.1% 96.5% (0.2)%
Mid-Atlantic (0.1)% (3.8)% 1.6% 20.8% 97.0% 0.2%
Northeast 2.5% (6.0)% 7.3% 18.3% 97.1% 0.0%
Southeast 3.2% (2.0)% 5.6% 12.8% 96.8% 0.1%
Southwest 2.2% (7.6)% 8.5% 9.1% 96.8% 0.1%
Other Markets 2.8% (0.3)% 4.1% 6.9% 96.6% (0.2)%
Total (Cash) 1.6% (3.1)% 3.7% 100.0% 96.8% 0.0%
Total (Straight-Line) 2.0% (3.1)% 4.3% - - -
^(1)^ Based on 4Q 2022 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, total revenue increased by $226.6 million YOY, or 17.6 percent, to $1.5 billion. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from acquired and Same-Store communities.

Summary of Same-Store Results Full-Year 2022 versus Full-Year 2021

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth Expense<br><br>Growth NOI Growth % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ YTD YOY Change in Occupancy
West 10.1% 4.6% 12.1% 34.4% 96.7% (0.1)%
Mid-Atlantic 7.2% 5.8% 7.9% 20.9% 97.2% 0.3%
Northeast 12.7% 2.6% 19.1% 18.4% 97.2% 0.7%
Southeast 16.5% 10.0% 19.7% 13.4% 97.0% (0.5)%
Southwest 11.9% 10.2% 12.9% 7.0% 97.2% (0.2)%
Other Markets 11.9% 6.2% 14.2% 5.9% 97.1% (0.3)%
Total (Cash) 11.1% 5.7% 13.5% 100.0% 97.0% 0.0%
Total (Straight-Line) 11.5% 5.7% 14.2% - - -
^(1)^ Based on full-year 2022 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information.
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^(2)^ Weighted^^average Same-Store physical occupancy for full-year 2022.
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​ 3

Transactional Activity

The table below summarizes the Company’s transactional activity completed during the quarter.

​<br><br>​
Community / Property Location (MSA) Sale Price<br><br>($ millions) Homes Avg. Monthly Revenue per Occupied Home^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(1)^
Dispositions
Foxborough Orange County, CA $41.5 90 $2,609 96.0%
(1) Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Home and Physical Occupancy are weighted averages for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
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Development Activity and Other Projects

During the fourth quarter, the Company completed construction of:

5421 at Dublin Station, a $125.0 million, 220-home community in Dublin, CA, and
Vitruvian West Phase 3, a $74.0 million, 405-home community adjacent to existing UDR communities in the Addison submarket of Dallas, TX.
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At the end of the fourth quarter, the Company’s development pipeline totaled $332.5 million and was 57.2 percent funded. The Company’s active development pipeline includes three communities, one each in Washington, D.C.; the Addison submarket of Dallas, TX; and Tampa, FL, for a combined total of 715 homes.

During the fourth quarter, the Company completed the addition of 15 new apartment homes at 2000 Post in San Francisco, CA, a 319-home community, for a total cost of $8.0 million.

At the end of the fourth quarter, the Company’s redevelopment pipeline of 1,623 homes, which includes a densification project that features the addition of 30 new apartment homes at one community, totaled $82.0 million and was 29.5 percent funded.

Developer Capital Program (“DCP”) Portfolio

At the end of the fourth quarter, the Company’s commitments under its DCP platform totaled $479.7 million with a weighted average return rate of 9.7 percent and a weighted average estimated remaining term of 3.7 years.

Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

“We further solidified our balance sheet in 2022 and achieved our year-end goal of net Debt-to-EBITDAre in the mid-5x range,” said Joe Fisher, UDR’s President and Chief Financial Officer. “We enter 2023 in a strong position with available liquidity totaling $1.0 billion, and only 2 percent of total debt scheduled to mature through 2024, after excluding amounts on our commercial paper program.”

During the quarter, the Company settled all remaining common shares (approximately 3.2 million) under its previously announced forward equity sales agreements at a weighted average net price, after adjustments, of $57.03 per share for proceeds of approximately $179.6 million.

Additionally, during the quarter and as previously announced, the Company repurchased 507 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average price per share of $40.70 for total consideration of approximately $20.6 million.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $1.0 billion of liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 14 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details on projected capital sources and uses.

​ 4

The Company’s total indebtedness as of December 31, 2022 was $5.5 billion with no remaining consolidated maturities until 2024, excluding principal amortization and amounts on the Company’s commercial paper program. In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and the comparable prior year period.

Quarter Ended December 31
Balance Sheet Metric 4Q 2022 4Q 2021 Change
Weighted Average Interest Rate 3.17% 2.80% 0.37%
Weighted Average Years to Maturity^(1)^ 6.7 7.7 (1.0)
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.2x 5.2x 0.0x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.7% 34.0% (1.3)%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.6x 6.4x (0.8)x
(1) If the Company’s commercial paper balance was refinanced using its line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would have been 6.8 years without extensions and 6.9 years with extensions for 4Q 2022 and 7.9 years with and without extensions for 4Q 2021.
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ESG

As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company published its fourth annual ESG report and concurrently announced that it earned a 5 Star designation from GRESB, the highest ESG rating possible, and a Public Disclosure score of “A”.

Additionally, the Company was named to Newsweek’s annual list of America’s Most Responsible Companies for the second consecutive year. This distinction reflects the Company’s comprehensive ESG program, innovative and adaptive culture, and commitment to corporate responsibility.

Dividend

As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the fourth quarter 2022 in the amount of $0.38 per share. The dividend was paid in cash on January 31, 2023 to UDR common shareholders of record as of January 9, 2023. The fourth quarter 2022 dividend represented the 201^st^ consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

In conjunction with this release, the Company’s Board of Directors has announced a 2023 annualized dividend per share of $1.68, a 10.5 percent increase over 2022.

Supplemental Information

The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company which is available on the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on February 7, 2023, to discuss fourth quarter and full-year results as well as high-level views for 2023. The webcast will be available on UDR's website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary.

Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company’s webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

A replay of the conference call will be available through March 7, 2023, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13735300, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available for 30 days on UDR's website at ir.udr.com.

​ 5

Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, including as a result of COVID-19, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, rising interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and DCP investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

About UDR, Inc. ****

UDR, Inc. (NYSE: UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of December 31, 2022, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 58,390 apartment homes including 554 homes under development. For over 50 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates. 6

Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of Fourth Quarter 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results Actual Results Guidance for
Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit 4Q 2022 YTD 2022 1Q 2023 Full-Year 2023
GAAP Metrics
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $44,530 $86,924 -- --
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $43,425 $82,512 -- --
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.13 $0.26 $0.10 to $0.12 $0.48 to $0.56
Per Share Metrics
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.56 $2.20 $0.59 to $0.61 $2.45 to $2.53
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.61 $2.33 $0.59 to $0.61 $2.45 to $2.53
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.53 $2.11 $0.56 to $0.58 $2.22 to $2.30
Dividend declared per share and unit $0.38 $1.52 $0.42 $1.68 (2)
Same-Store Operating Metrics
Revenue growth/(decline) (Cash basis) 10.1% 11.1% -- 5.50% to 7.50%
Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 12.1% 11.5% -- 5.75% to 7.75%
Expense growth 6.8% 5.7% -- 4.00% to 5.50%
NOI growth/(decline) (Cash basis) 11.5% 13.5% -- 6.00% to 8.50%
NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 14.5% 14.2% -- 6.25% to 8.75%
Physical Occupancy 96.8% 97.0% -- --
Property Metrics Homes Communities % of Total NOI
Same-Store 51,729 156 90.6%
Stabilized, Non-Mature 1,992 5 2.8%
Development 1,278 4 0.6%
Non-Residential / Other N/A N/A 2.1%
Joint Venture (3) 2,837 13 3.9%
Total completed homes 57,836 178 100%
Under Development 554 3 -
Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4) 58,390 181 100%
Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items) 4Q 2022 4Q 2021
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio 5.3x 5.4x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.2x 5.2x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.7% 34.0%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.6x 6.4x

Graphic


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2) Annualized for 2023.
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(3) Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
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(4) Excludes 6,981 homes that are part of the Developer Capital Program as described in Attachment 11(B).
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​ 1

Graphic

Attachment 1

UDR, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
In thousands, except per share amounts 2022 **** 2021 **** 2022 **** 2021
REVENUES:
Rental income (2) $ 398,412 $ 347,024 $ 1,512,364 $ 1,284,665
Joint venture management and other fees 1,244 1,184 5,022 6,102
Total revenues 399,656 348,208 1,517,386 1,290,767
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating and maintenance 64,652 57,670 250,310 218,094
Real estate taxes and insurance 56,874 51,403 221,662 199,446
Property management 12,949 10,411 49,152 38,540
Other operating expenses 4,008 8,604 17,493 21,649
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,241 163,755 665,228 606,648
General and administrative 16,811 13,868 64,144 57,541
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net (3) 8,523 (934) 9,733 3,748
Other depreciation and amortization 4,823 4,713 14,344 13,185
Total operating expenses 335,881 309,490 1,292,066 1,158,851
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned 25,494 85,223 25,494 136,052
Operating income 89,269 123,941 250,814 267,968
**** ​ **** ​
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities (2) (4) 761 36,523 4,947 65,646
Interest expense (43,247) (36,418) (155,900) (143,931)
Debt extinguishment and other associated costs - - - (42,336)
Total interest expense (43,247) (36,418) (155,900) (186,267)
Interest income and other income/(expense), net (4) 1 2,254 (6,933) 15,085
Income/(loss) before income taxes 46,784 126,300 92,928 162,432
Tax (provision)/benefit, net 683 (156) (349) (1,439)
Net Income/(loss) 47,467 126,144 92,579 160,993
Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership (2,929) (8,652) (5,613) (10,873)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (8) (31) (42) (104)
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. 44,530 117,461 86,924 150,016
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (1,105) (1,058) (4,412) (4,229)
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 43,425 $ 116,403 $ 82,512 $ 145,787
**** ​ **** ​
**** ​ **** ​
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic: $0.13 $0.38 $0.26 $0.49
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted: $0.13 $0.37 $0.26 $0.48
Common distributions declared per share $0.38 $0.3625 $1.52 $1.4500
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 325,509 310,201 321,671 300,326
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 326,093 315,833 322,700 301,703

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) During the three months ended December 31, 2022, UDR decreased its residential reserve to $8.7 million, including $0.5 million for UDR’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures, which compares to a combined quarter-end accounts receivable balance of $20.6 million. The remaining unreserved amount is based on probability of collection.
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(3) During the three months ended December 31, 2022, UDR recorded $8.5 million of casualty-related charges, net in connection with clean-up costs and property damages primarily from Winter Storm Elliott.
--- ---
(4) During the three months ended December 31, 2022, UDR recorded $7.5 million in investment loss, net from real estate technology investments. Of the $7.5 million, $0.9 million of loss (primarily due to a decrease in SmartRent's public share price) was recorded in Interest income and other income/(expense), net and $6.6 million of loss (primarily due to a decrease in SmartRent’s public share price) was recorded in Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities.
--- ---

​ 2

Graphic Attachment 2

UDR, Inc.

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
In thousands, except per share and unit amounts 2022 **** 2021 **** 2022 **** 2021
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 43,425 $ 116,403 $ 82,512 $ 145,787
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,241 163,755 665,228 606,648
Noncontrolling interests 2,937 8,683 5,655 10,977
Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures 7,492 7,903 30,062 31,967
Net gain on the sale of unconsolidated depreciable property - - - (2,460)
Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax (25,494) (85,223) (25,494) (136,001)
Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic $ 195,601 $ 211,521 $ 757,963 $ 656,918
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2) 1,105 1,058 4,412 4,229
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 196,706 $ 212,579 $ 762,375 $ 661,147
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic $ 0.56 $ 0.64 $ 2.21 $ 2.04
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.56 $ 0.63 $ 2.20 $ 2.02
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic 346,879 332,396 343,149 322,744
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
equivalents outstanding, diluted 350,372 338,028 347,094 327,039
Impact of adjustments to FFO:
Debt extinguishment and other associated costs $ - $ - $ - $ 42,336
Debt extinguishment and other associated costs on unconsolidated joint ventures - - - 1,682
Variable upside participation on DCP, net - - (10,622) -
Legal and other - 4,020 1,493 5,319
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (3) 756 (1,435) (6,992) (1,980)
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (3) 6,767 (33,784) 52,663 (55,947)
Severance costs 441 1,439 441 2,280
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 8,523 (934) 9,733 3,960
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) on unconsolidated joint ventures, net - (50) - -
$ 16,487 $ (30,744) $ 46,716 $ (2,350)
FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 213,193 $ 181,835 $ 809,091 $ 658,797
FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.61 $ 0.54 $ 2.33 $ 2.01
Recurring capital expenditures (27,111) (21,393) (77,710) (63,820)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 186,082 $ 160,442 $ 731,381 $ 594,977
AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.53 $ 0.47 $ 2.11 $ 1.82

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.
--- ---
(3) See footnote 4 on Attachment 1 for details regarding the Realized and Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax.
--- ---

​ 3

Graphic

Attachment 3

UDR, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

December 31, December 31,
In thousands, except share and per share amounts 2022 2021
ASSETS **** ​
**** ​
Real estate owned:
Real estate held for investment $ 15,365,928 $ 14,352,234
Less: accumulated depreciation (5,762,205) (5,136,589)
Real estate held for investment, net 9,603,723 9,215,645
Real estate under development
(net of accumulated depreciation of $296 and $507) 189,809 388,062
Real estate held for disposition
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0) 14,039 -
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation 9,807,571 9,603,707
Cash and cash equivalents 1,193 967
Restricted cash 29,001 27,451
Notes receivable, net 54,707 26,860
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net 754,446 702,461
Operating lease right-of-use assets 194,081 197,463
Other assets 197,471 216,311
Total assets $ 11,038,470 $ 10,775,220
**** ​
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY **** ​
**** ​
Liabilities:
Secured debt $ 1,052,281 $ 1,057,380
Unsecured debt 4,435,022 4,355,407
Operating lease liabilities 189,238 192,488
Real estate taxes payable 37,681 33,095
Accrued interest payable 46,671 45,980
Security deposits and prepaid rent 51,999 55,441
Distributions payable 134,213 124,729
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 153,220 136,954
Total liabilities 6,100,325 6,001,474
**** ​
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership 839,850 1,299,442
**** ​
Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
2,686,308 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued **** ​
and outstanding (2,695,363 shares at December 31, 2021) 44,614 44,764
12,100,514 shares of Series F outstanding (12,582,575 shares at December 31, 2021) 1 1
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
328,993,088 shares issued and outstanding (318,149,635 shares at December 31, 2021) 3,290 3,181
Additional paid-in capital 7,493,423 6,884,269
Distributions in excess of net income (3,451,587) (3,485,080)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net 8,344 (4,261)
Total stockholders' equity 4,098,085 3,442,874
Noncontrolling interests 210 31,430
Total equity 4,098,295 3,474,304
Total liabilities and equity $ 11,038,470 $ 10,775,220

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 4

Graphic

Attachment 4(A)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

December 31, December 31,
Common Stock and Equivalents 2022 2021
Common shares 328,993,088 318,149,635
Restricted unit and common stock equivalents 599,681 2,090,833
Operating and DownREIT Partnership units 21,123,826 21,660,979
Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2) 2,908,323 2,918,127
Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents 353,624,918 344,819,574
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 4Q 2022 4Q 2021
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic 346,878,938 332,395,913
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,370,161) (22,195,077)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 325,508,777 310,200,836
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted 350,371,769 338,028,267
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,370,161) (22,195,077)
Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding (2,908,323) -
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 326,093,285 315,833,190
Year-to-Date 2022 Year-to-Date 2021
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic 343,149,109 322,743,685
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,477,838) (22,417,693)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 321,671,271 300,325,992
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted 347,093,624 327,039,085
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,477,838) (22,417,693)
Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding (2,915,629) (2,918,127)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 322,700,157 301,703,265

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 there were 2,686,308 and 2,695,363 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,908,323 and 2,918,127 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).
--- ---

​ 5

Graphic Attachment 4(B)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted Weighted
Average Average Years
Debt Structure, In thousands Balance % of Total Interest Rate to Maturity (2)
Secured Fixed $ 1,005,622 18.4% 3.42% 5.4
Floating 27,000 0.5% 2.76% 9.2
Combined 1,032,622 18.9% 3.40% 5.5
Unsecured Fixed 3,940,644 (3) 72.0% 2.96% 7.6
Floating 503,015 9.1% 4.79% 1.5
Combined 4,443,659 81.1% 3.17% 6.8
Total Debt Fixed 4,946,266 90.4% 3.05% 7.2
Floating 530,015 9.6% 4.69% 1.9
Combined 5,476,281 100.0% 3.21% 6.7
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) 11,022
Total per Balance Sheet $ 5,487,303 3.17%
Debt Maturities, In thousands
Revolving Credit Weighted
Unsecured Facilities & Comm. Average
Secured Debt (5) Debt Paper (2) (6) (7) Balance % of Total Interest Rate
2023 $ 1,242 $ - $ 300,000 $ 301,242 5.5% 4.69%
2024 96,747 15,644 28,015 140,406 2.6% 4.23%
2025 174,793 - - 174,793 3.2% 3.69%
2026 52,744 300,000 - 352,744 6.4% 2.95%
2027 2,860 650,000 - 652,860 11.9% 3.57%
2028 162,310 300,000 - 462,310 8.4% 3.72%
2029 191,986 300,000 - 491,986 9.0% 3.94%
2030 162,010 600,000 - 762,010 13.9% 3.32%
2031 160,930 600,000 - 760,930 13.9% 2.92%
2032 27,000 400,000 - 427,000 7.8% 2.14%
Thereafter - 950,000 - 950,000 17.4% 2.35%
1,032,622 4,115,644 328,015 5,476,281 100.0% 3.21%
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) 19,659 (8,637) - 11,022
Total per Balance Sheet $ 1,052,281 $ 4,107,007 $ 328,015 $ 5,487,303 3.17%

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The 2023 maturity reflects the $300.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 4.7%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 45 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of December 31, 2022. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. If the commercial paper was refinanced using the line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would be 6.8 years without extensions and 6.9 years with extensions.
--- ---
(3) Includes $175.0 million of floating rate debt that has been fixed using interest rate swaps at a weighted average all-in rate of 1.43% until July 2025.
--- ---
(4) Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(5) Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
--- ---
(6) There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at December 31, 2022. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 75.5 basis points.
--- ---
(7) There was $28.0 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at December 31, 2022. The facility has a maturity date of January 2024. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
--- ---

​ 6

Graphic Attachment 4(C)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended
Coverage Ratios December 31, 2022
Net income/(loss) $ 47,467
Adjustments:
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 43,247
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,241
Other depreciation and amortization 4,823
Tax provision/(benefit), net (683)
Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (25,494)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures 11,536
EBITDAre $ 248,137
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 8,523
Severance costs 441
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 537
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 355
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (761)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures (11,536)
Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures (605)
Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 245,091
Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 980,364
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 43,247
Capitalized interest expense 2,939
Total interest $ 46,186
Preferred dividends $ 1,105
Total debt $ 5,487,303
Cash (1,193)
Net debt $ 5,486,110
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.3x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.2x
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.6x
Debt Covenant Overview
Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2) Required Actual Compliance
Maximum Leverage Ratio ≤60.0% 30.7% (2) Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ≥1.5x 5.3x Yes
Maximum Secured Debt Ratio ≤40.0% 9.3% Yes
Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio ≥150.0% 382.4% Yes
Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3) Required Actual Compliance
Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤65.0% 32.7% (3) Yes
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge ≥1.5x 5.7x Yes
Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤40.0% 6.3% Yes
Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt ≥150.0% 322.4% Yes
Securities Ratings Debt Outlook Commercial Paper
Moody's Investors Service Baa1 Stable P-2
S&P Global Ratings BBB+ Stable A-2
Gross % of
Number of 4Q 2022 NOI (1) Carrying Value Total Gross
Asset Summary Homes (000s) % of NOI ($000s) Carrying Value
Unencumbered assets 47,477 88.2% $ 13,823,005 88.8%
Encumbered assets 7,522 11.8% 1,747,067 11.2%
54,999 100.0% $ 15,570,072 100.0%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
--- ---
(3) As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
--- ---

7

Graphic Attachment 5

UDR, Inc.

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended
Dollars in thousands Homes December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Revenues
Same-Store Communities 51,729 $ 371,449 $ 365,718 $ 351,675 $ 343,601 $ 337,481
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 1,992 12,379 11,265 8,509 7,168 5,966
Development Communities 1,278 4,643 3,037 1,273 240 -
Non-Residential / Other (2) - 9,611 9,317 5,576 4,506 2,453
Total 54,999 $ 398,082 $ 389,337 $ 367,033 $ 355,515 $ 345,900
Expenses **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 110,683 $ 114,277 $ 105,855 $ 105,619 $ 103,647
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 4,172 3,917 3,010 2,611 1,809
Development Communities 2,906 1,973 1,328 680 247
Non-Residential / Other (2) 3,614 4,649 2,795 3,151 3,041
Total (3) $ 121,375 $ 124,816 $ 112,988 $ 112,061 $ 108,744
Net Operating Income **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 260,766 $ 251,441 $ 245,820 $ 237,982 $ 233,834
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 8,207 7,348 5,499 4,557 4,157
Development Communities 1,737 1,064 (55) (440) (247)
Non-Residential / Other (2) 5,997 4,668 2,781 1,355 (588)
Total $ 276,707 $ 264,521 $ 254,045 $ 243,454 $ 237,156
Operating Margin **** ​
Same-Store Communities 70.2% 68.8% 69.9% 69.3% 69.3%
Weighted Average Physical Occupancy
Same-Store Communities 96.8% 96.8% 97.0% 97.2% 97.0%
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 94.7% 94.6% 96.4% 95.9% 95.8%
Development Communities 66.0% 68.4% 56.5% 27.6% -
Other (4) - 95.4% 97.0% 96.3% 97.3%
Total 96.1% 96.3% 96.7% 96.9% 97.1%
Sold and Held for Disposition Communities
Revenues - $ 330 $ 686 $ 715 $ 666 $ 1,124
Expenses (3) 151 189 205 187 329
Net Operating Income/(Loss) $ 179 $ 497 $ 510 $ 479 $ 795
Total 54,999 $ 276,886 $ 265,018 $ 254,555 $ 243,933 $ 237,951

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Primarily non-residential revenue and expense and straight-line adjustment for concessions.
--- ---
(3) The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
--- ---
(4) Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---

​ 8

Graphic Attachment 6

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of 4Q 2022
SS Operating
Year-Over-Year Comparison Expenses 4Q 2022 4Q 2021 % Change
Personnel 14.1% $ 15,613 $ 14,853 5.1%
Utilities 14.0% 15,483 14,215 8.9%
Repair and maintenance 18.0% 19,921 19,033 4.7%
Administrative and marketing 6.8% 7,508 6,818 10.1%
Controllable expenses 52.9% 58,525 54,919 6.6%
Real estate taxes 40.7% $ 45,128 $ 43,018 4.9%
Insurance 6.4% 7,030 5,710 23.1%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 110,683 $ 103,647 6.8%
Same-Store Homes 51,729
**** ​
% of 4Q 2022
SS Operating
Sequential Comparison Expenses 4Q 2022 3Q 2022 % Change
Personnel 14.1% $ 15,613 $ 15,275 2.2%
Utilities 14.0% 15,483 15,766 -1.8%
Repair and maintenance 18.0% 19,921 22,602 -11.9%
Administrative and marketing 6.8% 7,508 7,802 -3.8%
Controllable expenses 52.9% 58,525 61,445 -4.8%
Real estate taxes 40.7% $ 45,128 $ 45,976 -1.8%
Insurance 6.4% 7,030 6,856 2.5%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 110,683 $ 114,277 -3.1%
Same-Store Homes 51,729
% of YTD 2022
SS Operating
Year-to-Date Comparison Expenses YTD 2022 YTD 2021 % Change
Personnel 14.1% $ 56,796 $ 56,566 0.4%
Utilities 13.6% 55,110 51,078 7.9%
Repair and maintenance 18.3% 74,082 66,744 11.0%
Administrative and marketing 6.7% 26,926 26,090 3.2%
Controllable expenses 52.7% 212,914 200,478 6.2%
Real estate taxes 41.1% $ 166,288 $ 161,866 2.7%
Insurance 6.2% 24,948 19,882 25.5%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 404,150 $ 382,226 5.7%
Same-Store Homes 47,360


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 9

Graphic Attachment 7(A)

UDR, Inc.

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Revenue Per
Total Joint Venture Total Occupied
Same-Store Non-Mature Consolidated Operating Homes Home
Homes Homes (2) Homes Homes (3) (incl. JV) (3) (Incl. JV at Share)(4)
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,595 - 4,595 381 4,976 $ 2,932
San Francisco, CA 2,779 356 3,135 602 3,737 3,528
Seattle, WA 2,985 - 2,985 - 2,985 2,825
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 - 1,567 - 1,567 2,307
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 - 1,225 340 1,565 3,296
13,151 356 13,507 1,323 14,830
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 161 9,554 - 9,554 2,237
Baltimore, MD 1,789 430 2,219 - 2,219 1,891
Richmond, VA 1,359 - 1,359 - 1,359 1,775
**** ​ 12,541 591 13,132 - 13,132
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 433 5,031 250 5,281 3,001
New York, NY 2,318 - 2,318 710 3,028 4,524
6,916 433 7,349 960 8,309
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 - 3,877 - 3,877 2,090
Orlando, FL 2,500 993 3,493 - 3,493 1,874
Nashville, TN 2,260 - 2,260 - 2,260 1,746
8,637 993 9,630 - 9,630
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 405 6,218 - 6,218 1,775
Austin, TX 1,272 - 1,272 - 1,272 1,916
**** ​ 7,085 405 7,490 - 7,490
Other Markets (5) 3,399 492 3,891 554 4,445 2,554
Totals 51,729 3,270 54,999 2,837 57,836 $ 2,499
Communities (6) 156 9 165 13 178
Homes Communities
Total completed homes 57,836 178
Under Development (7) 554 3
Total Quarter-end homes and communities 58,390 181

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---
(3) Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(4) Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(5) Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes), Portland (752 homes) and Philadelphia (1,172 wholly owned, 290 JV homes).
--- ---
(6) Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
--- ---
(7) See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.
--- ---

​ 10

Graphic Attachment 7(B)

UDR, Inc.

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date
Community Category # of Homes Market Same-Store Quarter (2)
Arbors at Maitland Summit Stabilized, Non-Mature 663 Orlando, FL 1Q23
Essex Luxe Stabilized, Non-Mature 330 Orlando, FL 1Q23
Quarters at Towson Town Center Stabilized, Non-Mature 430 Baltimore, MD 1Q23
Bradlee Danvers Stabilized, Non-Mature 433 Boston, MA 3Q23
1532 Harrison Stabilized, Non-Mature 136 San Francisco, CA 4Q23
The George Apartments Development 200 Philadelphia, PA 2Q24
Vitruvian West Phase 3 Development 405 Dallas, TX 2Q24
Cirrus Development 292 Denver, CO 3Q24
5421 at Dublin Station Development 220 San Francisco, CA 1Q25
The MO Development 161 Washington, DC 2Q25
Total 3,270
Net Operating Income Breakout By Market
As a % of NOI As a % of NOI
Region Same-Store Total Region Same-Store Total
West Region Southeast Region
Orange County, CA 11.6% 11.1% Tampa, FL 5.9% 5.4%
San Francisco, CA 7.5% 7.8% Orlando, FL 3.6% 4.6%
Seattle, WA 6.9% 6.7% Nashville, TN 3.3% 3.0%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 3.1% 2.8% 12.8% 13.0%
Los Angeles, CA 3.0% 3.2% Southwest Region
32.1% 31.6% Dallas, TX 7.4% 7.2%
Mid-Atlantic Region Austin, TX 1.7% 1.6%
Metropolitan DC 16.2% 14.9% 9.1% 8.8%
Baltimore, MD 2.6% 2.9%
Richmond, VA 2.0% 1.9% Other Markets (3) 6.9% 7.6%
20.8% 19.7%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 11.5% 11.7%
New York, NY 6.8% 7.6%
18.3% 19.3% Total 100.0% 100.0%

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
--- ---
(3) See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.
--- ---

​ 11

Graphic Attachment 8(A)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of Same- Same-Store
Total Store Portfolio
Same-Store Based on Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 4Q 2022 NOI 4Q 22 4Q 21 Change 4Q 22 4Q 21 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,595 11.6% 96.9% 97.2% -0.3% $ 2,931 $ 2,737 7.1%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 7.5% 95.9% 95.5% 0.4% 3,445 3,179 8.4%
Seattle, WA 2,985 6.9% 97.1% 97.2% -0.1% 2,825 2,633 7.3%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 3.1% 95.3% 96.9% -1.6% 2,307 2,135 8.1%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 3.0% 96.7% 96.1% 0.6% 3,055 2,959 3.2%
13,151 32.1% 96.5% 96.7% -0.2% 2,953 2,754 7.2%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 16.2% 97.0% 97.1% -0.1% 2,238 2,104 6.4%
Baltimore, MD 1,789 2.6% 96.3% 96.2% 0.1% 1,891 1,763 7.3%
Richmond, VA 1,359 2.0% 97.5% 97.7% -0.2% 1,775 1,566 13.3%
12,541 20.8% 97.0% 97.0% 0.0% 2,138 1,997 7.1%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 11.5% 96.7% 96.4% 0.3% 3,052 2,781 9.7%
New York, NY 2,318 6.8% 97.8% 97.7% 0.1% 4,446 3,896 14.1%
6,916 18.3% 97.1% 96.9% 0.2% 3,523 3,155 11.7%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 5.9% 96.7% 97.3% -0.6% 2,090 1,747 19.6%
Orlando, FL 2,500 3.6% 96.6% 97.3% -0.7% 1,807 1,536 17.6%
Nashville, TN 2,260 3.3% 97.1% 98.1% -1.0% 1,746 1,471 18.7%
8,637 12.8% 96.8% 97.5% -0.7% 1,918 1,613 18.9%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 7.4% 96.6% 97.1% -0.5% 1,775 1,562 13.6%
Austin, TX 1,272 1.7% 97.5% 98.1% -0.6% 1,916 1,677 14.3%
7,085 9.1% 96.8% 97.3% -0.5% 1,801 1,583 13.8%
Other Markets 3,399 6.9% 96.6% 97.0% -0.4% 2,530 2,280 11.0%
Total/Weighted Avg. 51,729 100.0% 96.8% 97.0% -0.2% $ 2,473 $ 2,241 10.4%

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 12

Graphic Attachment 8(B)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 4Q 22 Change 4Q 22 4Q 21 Change 4Q 22 4Q 21 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,595 $ 39,149 36,671 6.8% $ 8,828 $ 7,929 11.3% $ 30,321 $ 28,742 5.5%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 27,543 25,319 8.8% 7,959 7,646 4.1% 19,584 17,673 10.8%
Seattle, WA 2,985 24,567 22,916 7.2% 6,523 6,178 5.6% 18,044 16,738 7.8%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,336 9,714 6.4% 2,425 2,080 16.6% 7,911 7,634 3.6%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 10,857 10,451 3.9% 3,065 3,020 1.5% 7,792 7,431 4.9%
13,151 112,452 105,071 7.0% 28,800 26,853 7.2% 83,652 78,218 6.9%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 61,171 57,573 6.2% 18,833 17,823 5.7% 42,338 39,750 6.5%
Baltimore, MD 1,789 9,773 9,101 7.4% 3,156 2,736 15.4% 6,617 6,365 4.0%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,057 6,238 13.1% 1,771 1,608 10.1% 5,286 4,630 14.2%
12,541 78,001 72,912 7.0% 23,760 22,167 7.2% 54,241 50,745 6.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 40,704 36,978 10.1% 10,815 10,949 -1.2% 29,889 26,029 14.8%
New York, NY 2,318 30,239 26,468 14.2% 12,511 12,083 3.5% 17,728 14,385 23.2%
6,916 70,943 63,446 11.8% 23,326 23,032 1.3% 47,617 40,414 17.8%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,505 19,766 18.9% 8,015 6,969 15.0% 15,490 12,797 21.0%
Orlando, FL 2,500 13,095 11,206 16.9% 3,802 3,018 26.0% 9,293 8,188 13.5%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,495 9,785 17.5% 2,824 2,827 -0.1% 8,671 6,958 24.6%
8,637 48,095 40,757 18.0% 14,641 12,814 14.3% 33,454 27,943 19.7%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 29,905 26,457 13.0% 10,502 10,038 4.6% 19,403 16,419 18.2%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,129 6,279 13.5% 2,616 2,235 17.0% 4,513 4,044 11.6%
7,085 37,034 32,736 13.1% 13,118 12,273 6.9% 23,916 20,463 16.9%
Other Markets 3,399 24,924 22,559 10.5% 7,038 6,508 8.1% 17,886 16,051 11.4%
Total (2) 51,729 $ 371,449 337,481 10.1% $ 110,683 $ 103,647 6.8% $ 260,766 $ 233,834 11.5%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI increased year-over-year by 12.1% and 14.5%, respectively. See Attachment 15(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 13

Graphic Attachment 8(C)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store
Total
Same-Store Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 4Q 22 3Q 22 Change 4Q 22 3Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,595 96.9% 96.8% 0.1% $ 2,931 $ 2,886 1.6%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 95.9% 96.5% -0.6% 3,445 3,437 0.2%
Seattle, WA 2,985 97.1% 97.0% 0.1% 2,825 2,831 -0.2%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 95.3% 96.3% -1.0% 2,307 2,183 5.7%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 96.7% 96.7% 0.0% 3,055 3,048 0.2%
13,151 96.5% 96.7% -0.2% 2,953 2,921 1.1%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 97.0% 96.8% 0.2% 2,238 2,254 -0.7%
Baltimore, MD 1,789 96.3% 96.1% 0.2% 1,891 1,828 3.4%
Richmond, VA 1,359 97.5% 97.2% 0.3% 1,775 1,806 -1.7%
12,541 97.0% 96.8% 0.2% 2,138 2,143 -0.2%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 96.7% 96.7% 0.0% 3,052 2,972 2.7%
New York, NY 2,318 97.8% 97.7% 0.1% 4,446 4,349 2.2%
6,916 97.1% 97.1% 0.0% 3,523 3,437 2.5%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 96.7% 96.7% 0.0% 2,090 2,032 2.9%
Orlando, FL 2,500 96.6% 96.5% 0.1% 1,807 1,755 3.0%
Nashville, TN 2,260 97.1% 97.0% 0.1% 1,746 1,684 3.7%
8,637 96.8% 96.7% 0.1% 1,918 1,861 3.1%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 96.6% 96.6% 0.0% 1,775 1,736 2.2%
Austin, TX 1,272 97.5% 97.3% 0.2% 1,916 1,886 1.6%
7,085 96.8% 96.7% 0.1% 1,801 1,763 2.1%
Other Markets 3,399 96.6% 96.8% -0.2% 2,530 2,460 2.8%
Total/Weighted Avg. 51,729 96.8% 96.8% 0.0% $ 2,473 $ 2,435 1.6%


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 14

Graphic Attachment 8(D)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 4Q 22 Change 4Q 22 3Q 22 Change 4Q 22 3Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,595 $ 39,149 38,515 1.6% $ 8,828 $ 8,863 -0.4% $ 30,321 $ 29,652 2.3%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 27,543 27,506 0.1% 7,959 7,881 1.0% 19,584 19,625 -0.2%
Seattle, WA 2,985 24,567 24,593 -0.1% 6,523 6,702 -2.7% 18,044 17,891 0.9%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,336 9,881 4.6% 2,425 2,255 7.5% 7,911 7,626 3.8%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 10,857 10,831 0.2% 3,065 2,867 6.9% 7,792 7,964 -2.2%
13,151 112,452 111,326 1.0% 28,800 28,568 0.8% 83,652 82,758 1.1%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 61,171 61,496 -0.5% 18,833 19,593 -3.9% 42,338 41,903 1.0%
Baltimore, MD 1,789 9,773 9,430 3.6% 3,156 3,262 -3.2% 6,617 6,168 7.3%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,057 7,157 -1.4% 1,771 1,842 -3.9% 5,286 5,315 -0.5%
12,541 78,001 78,083 -0.1% 23,760 24,697 -3.8% 54,241 53,386 1.6%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 40,704 39,648 2.7% 10,815 11,753 -8.0% 29,889 27,895 7.2%
New York, NY 2,318 30,239 29,545 2.3% 12,511 13,054 -4.2% 17,728 16,491 7.5%
6,916 70,943 69,193 2.5% 23,326 24,807 -6.0% 47,617 44,386 7.3%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,505 22,849 2.9% 8,015 7,990 0.3% 15,490 14,859 4.2%
Orlando, FL 2,500 13,095 12,703 3.1% 3,802 3,692 3.0% 9,293 9,011 3.1%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,495 11,072 3.8% 2,824 3,260 -13.4% 8,671 7,812 11.0%
8,637 48,095 46,624 3.2% 14,641 14,942 -2.0% 33,454 31,682 5.6%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 29,905 29,242 2.3% 10,502 11,021 -4.7% 19,403 18,221 6.5%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,129 7,001 1.8% 2,616 3,182 -17.8% 4,513 3,819 18.2%
7,085 37,034 36,243 2.2% 13,118 14,203 -7.6% 23,916 22,040 8.5%
Other Markets 3,399 24,924 24,249 2.8% 7,038 7,060 -0.3% 17,886 17,189 4.1%
Total (2) 51,729 $ 371,449 365,718 1.6% $ 110,683 $ 114,277 -3.1% $ 260,766 $ 251,441 3.7%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI increased quarter-over-quarter by 2.0% and 4.3%, respectively. See Attachment 15(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 15

Graphic

Attachment 8(E)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Year-to-Date vs. Prior Year-to-Date

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

% of Same-
**** ​ Total Store Portfolio Same-Store
Same-Store Based on Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes YTD 2022 NOI YTD 22 YTD 21 Change YTD 22 YTD 21 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,595 12.7% 96.9% 97.5% -0.6% $ 2,844 $ 2,610 9.0%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 8.2% 96.0% 95.3% 0.7% 3,345 3,074 8.8%
Seattle, WA 2,726 6.8% 97.5% 97.2% 0.3% 2,709 2,416 12.1%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 3.3% 96.2% 97.0% -0.8% 2,199 2,012 9.3%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 3.4% 96.6% 96.0% 0.6% 3,031 2,729 11.1%
12,892 34.4% 96.7% 96.8% -0.1% 2,862 2,606 9.8%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,381 16.3% 97.2% 96.6% 0.6% 2,260 2,131 6.1%
Baltimore, MD 1,597 2.4% 96.6% 97.6% -1.0% 1,824 1,679 8.6%
Richmond, VA 1,359 2.2% 97.5% 98.2% -0.7% 1,709 1,522 12.3%
11,337 20.9% 97.2% 96.9% 0.3% 2,133 1,993 7.0%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,298 11.4% 96.8% 96.5% 0.3% 2,978 2,750 8.3%
New York, NY 2,318 7.0% 98.0% 96.6% 1.4% 4,231 3,621 16.8%
6,616 18.4% 97.2% 96.5% 0.7% 3,421 3,055 12.0%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 6.3% 96.8% 97.4% -0.6% 1,975 1,653 19.5%
Orlando, FL 2,500 3.8% 96.8% 97.4% -0.6% 1,707 1,475 15.7%
Nashville, TN 2,260 3.3% 97.4% 97.9% -0.5% 1,636 1,431 14.3%
8,637 13.4% 97.0% 97.5% -0.5% 1,808 1,543 17.2%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 3,866 5.2% 97.0% 97.1% -0.1% 1,715 1,536 11.7%
Austin, TX 1,272 1.8% 97.7% 98.1% -0.4% 1,824 1,609 13.4%
5,138 7.0% 97.2% 97.4% -0.2% 1,742 1,553 12.2%
Other Markets 2,740 5.9% 97.1% 97.4% -0.3% 2,406 2,144 12.2%
Total/Weighted Avg. 47,360 100.0% 97.0% 97.0% 0.0% $ 2,425 $ 2,183 11.1%


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 16

Graphic Attachment 8(F)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Year-to-Date vs. Prior Year-to-Date

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes YTD 22 Change YTD 22 YTD 21 Change YTD 22 YTD 21 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,595 $ 151,962 140,340 8.3% $ 33,423 $ 30,976 7.9% $ 118,539 $ 109,364 8.4%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 107,096 96,695 10.8% 30,847 29,926 3.1% 76,249 66,769 14.2%
Seattle, WA 2,726 86,416 76,790 12.5% 22,878 22,500 1.7% 63,538 54,290 17.0%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 39,786 36,655 8.5% 8,930 8,099 10.3% 30,856 28,556 8.1%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 43,037 38,509 11.8% 11,600 11,393 1.8% 31,437 27,116 15.9%
12,892 428,297 388,989 10.1% 107,678 102,894 4.6% 320,619 286,095 12.1%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,381 220,905 207,034 6.7% 68,766 65,881 4.4% 152,139 141,153 7.8%
Baltimore, MD 1,597 33,764 31,407 7.5% 11,313 9,959 13.6% 22,451 21,448 4.7%
Richmond, VA 1,359 27,171 24,377 11.5% 6,835 6,285 8.7% 20,336 18,092 12.4%
11,337 281,840 262,818 7.2% 86,914 82,125 5.8% 194,926 180,693 7.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,298 148,662 136,850 8.6% 42,527 40,281 5.6% 106,135 96,569 9.9%
New York, NY 2,318 115,336 97,298 18.5% 49,605 49,547 0.1% 65,731 47,751 37.7%
6,616 263,998 234,148 12.7% 92,132 89,828 2.6% 171,866 144,320 19.1%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 88,926 74,913 18.7% 30,542 27,575 10.8% 58,384 47,338 23.3%
Orlando, FL 2,500 49,570 43,102 15.0% 14,210 12,770 11.3% 35,360 30,332 16.6%
Nashville, TN 2,260 43,202 37,988 13.7% 12,299 11,516 6.8% 30,903 26,472 16.7%
8,637 181,698 156,003 16.5% 57,051 51,861 10.0% 124,647 104,142 19.7%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 3,866 77,168 69,210 11.5% 28,419 26,060 9.1% 48,749 43,150 13.0%
Austin, TX 1,272 27,199 24,091 12.9% 10,730 9,462 13.4% 16,469 14,629 12.6%
5,138 104,367 93,301 11.9% 39,149 35,522 10.2% 65,218 57,779 12.9%
Other Markets 2,740 76,803 68,662 11.9% 21,226 19,996 6.2% 55,577 48,666 14.2%
Total (2) 47,360 $ 1,337,003 1,203,921 11.1% $ 404,150 $ 382,226 5.7% $ 932,853 $ 821,695 13.5%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store revenue and Same-Store NOI increased year-over-year by 11.5% and 14.2%, respectively. See Attachment 15(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 17

Graphic Attachment 8(G)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth Effective New Lease Rate Growth Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth Annualized Turnover
4Q 2022 4Q 2022 4Q 2022 4Q 2022 4Q 2021 YTD 2022 YTD 2021
West Region
Orange County, CA 6.4% 5.3% 7.9% 41.4% 35.7% 43.1% 43.8%
San Francisco, CA 3.9% 0.9% 7.7% 41.8% 35.3% 40.3% 42.0%
Seattle, WA -0.2% -7.4% 6.9% 42.0% 44.3% 48.3% 50.7%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 3.4% 1.3% 5.7% 38.0% 24.1% 32.4% 27.9%
Los Angeles, CA 9.3% 11.2% 7.5% 31.1% 28.2% 32.7% 36.7%
4.1% 1.4% 7.3% 40.5% 36.5% 42.0% 43.3%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 3.7% -1.1% 8.7% 31.0% 29.6% 41.9% 42.2%
Baltimore, MD 0.6% -3.8% 7.1% 38.6% 35.3% 53.9% 46.5%
Richmond, VA 4.9% 1.1% 9.0% 36.2% 33.3% 46.6% 41.9%
3.4% -1.3% 8.6% 32.9% 30.9% 44.5% 42.8%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 5.6% 2.3% 9.3% 33.7% 35.0% 44.0% 45.1%
New York, NY 15.1% 16.3% 14.1% 24.0% 25.5% 40.0% 41.7%
9.3% 7.2% 11.3% 31.1% 32.5% 42.7% 44.0%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 6.4% 1.9% 12.5% 46.9% 35.6% 54.9% 45.0%
Orlando, FL 7.7% 4.3% 11.8% 46.8% 40.8% 50.2% 47.2%
Nashville, TN 8.6% 5.6% 12.0% 38.1% 36.0% 48.5% 46.7%
7.3% 3.3% 12.2% 44.9% 37.3% 52.0% 46.1%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5.1% 2.1% 8.8% 43.2% 44.7% 50.3% 49.1%
Austin, TX 4.6% 1.5% 8.2% 37.1% 42.4% 49.2% 48.2%
5.0% 2.0% 8.7% 42.2% 44.3% 50.0% 48.9%
Other Markets 4.3% -0.7% 10.3% 42.8% 34.1% 37.6% 34.0%
Total/Weighted Avg. 5.4% 2.0% 9.3% 38.2% 35.2% 45.3% 44.0%
Allocation of Total Homes Repriced during the Quarter 52.9% 47.1%


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 18

Graphic

Attachment 9

UDR, Inc.

Development and Land Summary

December 31, 2022

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned
**** ​ Schedule Percentage
# of Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost Initial
Community Location Homes Homes Date Cost per Home Start Occ. Compl. Leased Occupied
Projects Under Construction
The MO Washington, DC 300 161 $ 135,463 $ 145,000 $ 483 3Q20 4Q22 1Q23 14.0% 9.3%
Villas at Fiori Addison, TX 85 - 17,732 53,500 629 1Q22 1Q24 2Q24 - -
Meridian Tampa, FL 330 - 36,910 134,000 406 1Q22 2Q24 2Q24 - -
Total Under Construction 715 161 $ 190,105 $ 332,500 $ 465
Completed Projects, Non-Stabilized
Cirrus Denver, CO 292 292 $ 101,444 $ 101,850 $ 349 3Q19 1Q22 2Q22 79.5% 76.0%
The George Apartments King of Prussia, PA 200 200 66,261 68,000 340 4Q20 1Q22 3Q22 97.0% 97.0%
5421 at Dublin Station Dublin, CA 220 220 124,596 125,000 568 4Q19 3Q22 4Q22 31.8% 24.6%
Vitruvian West Phase 3 Addison, TX 405 405 73,126 74,000 183 1Q21 1Q22 4Q22 91.9% 90.9%
Total Completed, Non-Stabilized 1,117 1,117 $ 365,427 $ 368,850 $ 330
Total - Wholly Owned 1,832 1,278 $ 555,532 $ 701,350 $ 383
NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects 4Q 22
Projects Under Construction $ (446)
Completed, Non-Stabilized 2,183
Total $ 1,737
Land Summary
Parcel Location UDR Ownership Interest Real Estate Cost Basis
Vitruvian Park® Addison, TX 100% $ 34,951
Alameda Point Block 11 Alameda, CA 100% 30,615
Newport Village II Alexandria, VA 100% 15,524
2727 Turtle Creek (includes 3 phases) Dallas, TX 100% 92,507
488 Riverwalk Fort Lauderdale, FL 100% 17,870
3001 Iowa Avenue Riverside, CA 100% 14,551
Total $ 206,018

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 19

Graphic Attachment 10

UDR, Inc.

Redevelopment Summary

December 31, 2022

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Sched. Schedule **** Percentage
# of Redev. Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost ****
Community Location Homes Homes Homes Date Cost (2) per Home Start Compl. **** Leased Occupied
Projects in Redevelopment with Stabilized Operations
Eight80 Newport Beach (3) Newport Beach, CA 1,447 30 - $ 14,874 $ 18,000 $ 600 1Q21 1Q23 **** 95.3% 94.2%
Lakeline Villas (4) Cedar Park, TX 309 288 35 2,581 10,500 36 3Q22 2Q24 98.4% 98.1%
Red Stone Ranch (4) Cedar Park, TX 324 324 47 2,525 12,000 37 3Q22 2Q24 98.5% 97.8%
Towson Promenade (4) Towson, MD 379 379 1 463 17,000 45 3Q22 2Q24 95.3% 95.3%
20 Lambourne (4) Towson, MD 264 264 25 1,408 9,000 34 3Q22 2Q24 95.8% 95.1%
Lenox Farms (4) Braintree, MA 338 338 17 2,306 15,500 46 3Q22 3Q24 97.0% 97.0%
Total 3,061 1,623 125 $ 24,157 $ 82,000 $ 51

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents UDR's incremental capital invested in the Projects.
--- ---
(3) Project consists of unit additions and renovation of related common area amenities. Existing homes for this Project remain in Same-Store.
--- ---
(4) Projects consist of unit renovations and renovation of related common area amenities. These communities remain in Same-Store.
--- ---

​ 20

Graphic Attachment 11(A)

UDR, Inc.

Unconsolidated Summary

December 31, 2022

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Physical Total Rev. per Net Operating Income
Own. # of # of Occupancy Occ. Home UDR's Share Total
Portfolio Characteristics Interest Comm. Homes 4Q 22 **** 4Q 22 4Q 22 YTD 22 **** YTD 22 (2)
UDR / MetLife 50% 13 2,837 97.0% $ 4,131 $ 11,242 $ 41,048 $ 81,644
**** ​ Gross Book Value Weighted
of JV Real Total Project UDR's Equity Avg. Debt Debt
Balance Sheet Characteristics Estate Assets (3) Debt (3) Investment Interest Rate Maturities
UDR / MetLife $ 1,716,256 $ 857,909 $ 254,612 3.70% 2024-2031
Joint Venture
Same-Store 4Q 22 vs. 4Q 21 Growth 4Q 22 vs. 3Q 22 Growth
Joint Venture Same-Store Growth Communities (4) Revenue Expense NOI Revenue Expense NOI
UDR / MetLife 13 16.2% 4.5% 23.7% 3.9% -4.6% 9.2%
Joint Venture
Same-Store YTD 22 vs. YTD 21 Growth
Joint Venture Same-Store Growth Communities (4) Revenue Expense NOI
UDR / MetLife 13 14.2% 4.2% 21.1%
Income/(Loss)
UDR Investment (6) from Investments
Other Unconsolidated Investments (5) Commitment Funded Balance 4Q 22 (7)
RETV Funds $ 51,000 $ 25,380 $ 28,271 $ (7,159)
RET Strategic Fund 25,000 7,500 8,078 610
RET ESG Fund 10,000 3,000 2,898 (81)
Climate Technology Funds 10,000 5,921 5,741 (108)
Total $ 96,000 $ 41,801 $ 44,988 $ (6,738)

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents NOI at 100% for the period ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(3) Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(4) Joint Venture Same-Store growth is presented at UDR's ownership interest.
--- ---
(5) Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in real estate technology and climate technology funds. The RETV III investment was entered into during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
--- ---
(6) Investment commitment represents maximum equity and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amount funded plus realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less distributions received prior to the period end.
--- ---
(7) Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA and is primarily due to a decrease in SmartRent's public share price.
--- ---

​ 21

Graphic Attachment 11(B)

UDR, Inc.

Developer Capital Program

December 31, 2022

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Developer Capital Program (2)
# of UDR Investment Return Years to Upside
Community Location Homes Commitment (3) Balance (3) Rate Maturity Participation
Preferred Equity
Junction Santa Monica, CA 66 $ 8,800 $ 14,865 12.5% 0.8 -
1300 Fairmount Philadelphia, PA 471 51,393 70,501 8.5% 0.8 Variable
Modera Lake Merritt Oakland, CA 173 27,250 32,672 9.0% 1.4 Variable
Thousand Oaks Thousand Oaks, CA 142 20,059 24,898 9.0% 2.1 Variable
Vernon Boulevard Queens, NY 534 40,000 54,880 13.0% 2.5 Variable
Makers Rise Herndon, VA 356 30,208 34,059 9.0% 3.0 Variable
121 at Watters Allen, TX 469 19,843 22,511 9.0% 3.2 Variable
Infield Phase I Kissimmee, FL 384 16,044 17,816 14.0% 1.4 -
Upton Place Washington, DC 689 52,163 56,832 9.7% 4.9 -
Meetinghouse Portland, OR 232 11,600 12,134 8.25% 4.2 -
Heirloom Portland, OR 286 16,185 16,714 8.25% 4.4 -
Portfolio Recapitalization (4) Various 2,460 102,000 102,705 8.0% 6.5 -
Total - Preferred Equity 6,262 $ 395,545 $ 460,587 9.4% 3.6
Secured Loans
Menifee Menifee, CA 237 $ 24,447 $ 5,813 11.0% 3.9 -
Riverside Riverside, CA 482 59,676 17,292 11.0% 3.9 -
Total - Secured Loans 719 $ 84,123 $ 23,105 11.0% 3.9
Total - Developer Capital Program 6,981 $ 479,668 $ 483,692 9.7% 3.7
4Q 22
Income/(loss) from investments $ 9,109

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
--- ---
(3) Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amount funded plus accrued return prior to the period end.
--- ---
(4) A joint venture with 14 stabilized communities located in various markets.
--- ---

​ 22

Graphic Attachment 12

UDR, Inc.

Acquisitions, Dispositions and Developer Capital Program Investments Summary

December 31, 2022

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Post
Prior Transaction
Date of Ownership Ownership UDR Investment Return # of
Investment Community Location Interest Interest **** Commitment Rate Homes
Developer Capital Program - Investment
Mar-22 Meetinghouse Portland, OR N/A N/A $ 11,600 8.25% 232
Jun-22 Heirloom Portland, OR N/A N/A 16,185 8.25% 286
Jun-22 Menifee Menifee, CA N/A N/A 24,447 11.0% 237
Jun-22 Riverside Riverside, CA N/A N/A 59,676 11.0% 482
Jul-22 Portfolio Recapitalization Various N/A N/A 102,000 8.0% 2,460
$ 213,908 9.2% 3,697
Proceeds
Proceeds Received at
Received Redemption/ UDR Return # of
Developer Capital Program - Redemption/Repayment Life to Date Repayment Investment Rate Homes
Jan-22 1200 Broadway Nashville, TN $ 88,095 $ 74,037 $ 55,558 12.25% 330
Mar-22 Infield Phase II Kissimmee, FL 3,098 3,098 2,760 14.0% -
$ 91,193 $ 77,135 $ 58,318 12.3% 330
Post
Prior Transaction
Date of Ownership Ownership # of Price per
Purchase Community Location Interest Interest Price (2) Debt (2) Homes Home
Acquisitions - Wholly-Owned
Jun-22 Bradlee Danvers Danvers, MA 0% 100% $ 207,500 $ - 433 $ 479
$ 207,500 $ - 433 $ 479
Acquisitions - Wholly-Owned Land
Apr-22 488 Riverwalk Fort Lauderdale, FL 0% 100% $ 16,000 $ - - $ -
Jun-22 3001 Iowa Avenue(3) Riverside, CA 0% 100% 29,000 - - -
Jun-22 2727 Turtle Creek (includes 3 phases) Dallas, TX 0% 100% 90,200 - - -
$ 135,200 $ - - $ -
Post
Prior Transaction
Ownership Ownership # of Price per
Date of Sale Community Location Interest Interest Price (2) Debt (2) Homes Home
Dispositions - Wholly-Owned
Nov-22 Foxborough (4) Orange County, CA 100% 0% $ 41,500 $ - 90 $ 461
$ 41,500 $ - 90 $ 461

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Price represents 100% of the asset. Debt represents 100% of the asset's indebtedness.
--- ---
(3) Acquisition of 3001 Iowa Avenue included 2 operating retail parcels.
--- ---
(4) UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $25.5 million during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.
--- ---

​ 23

Graphic

Attachment 13

UDR, Inc.

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

December 31, 2022

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Capex Twelve Months Capex
Estimated Ended Cost as a % Ended Cost as a %
Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2) Useful Life (yrs.) December 31, 2022 per Home of NOI December 31, 2022 per Home of NOI
Average number of homes (3) 53,740 53,514
Recurring Cap Ex
Asset preservation
Building interiors 5 - 20 $ 10,028 $ 187 $ 31,599 $ 590
Building exteriors 5 - 20 8,610 160 19,196 359
Landscaping and grounds 10 1,942 36 5,918 111
Total asset preservation 20,580 383 56,713 1,060
Turnover related 5 4,934 92 17,148 320
Total Recurring Cap Ex 25,514 475 9% 73,861 1,380 7%
NOI Enhancing Cap Ex 5 - 20 24,073 448 72,165 1,349
Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex $ 49,587 $ 923 $ 146,026 $ 2,729
Three Months Twelve Months
Ended Cost Ended Cost
Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed) December 31, 2022 per Home December 31, 2022 per Home
Average number of homes (3) 53,740 53,514
Contract services $ 9,422 $ 175 $ 38,939 $ 728
Turnover related expenses 6,032 112 24,790 463
Other Repair and Maintenance
Building interiors 3,771 70 14,121 264
Building exteriors 1,177 22 4,708 88
Landscaping and grounds 628 12 2,105 39
Total Repair and Maintenance $ 21,030 $ 391 $ 84,663 $ 1,582


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
--- ---
(3) Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.
--- ---

​ 24

Graphic Attachment 14

UDR, Inc.

1Q 2023 and Full-Year 2023 Guidance

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited) (1)

Guidance
Net Income, FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per Share and Unit Guidance 1Q 2023 Full-Year 2023
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.10 to $0.12 $0.48 to $0.56
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.59 to $0.61 $2.45 to $2.53
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.59 to $0.61 $2.45 to $2.53
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.56 to $0.58 $2.22 to $2.30
Annualized dividend per share and unit $1.68
Same-Store Guidance Full-Year 2023
Revenue growth / (decline) (Cash basis) 5.50% to 7.50%
Revenue growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis) 5.75% to 7.75%
Expense growth 4.00% to 5.50%
NOI growth / (decline) (Cash basis) 6.00% to 8.50%
NOI growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis) 6.25% to 8.75%
Sources of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2023
AFFO less Dividends $191 to $219
Debt Issuances/Assumptions and LOC Draw/(Paydown) $0 to $100
Dispositions and Developer Capital Program maturities $75 to $125
Uses of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2023
Debt maturities inclusive of principal amortization (2) $5
Development spending and land acquisitions $75 to $175
Redevelopment and other non-recurring $75 to $125
Developer Capital Program funding $25 to $50
Acquisitions $0
NOI enhancing capital expenditures inclusive of Kitchen and Bath $75 to $85
Other Additions/(Deductions) ($ in millions except per home amounts) Full-Year 2023
Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted $172 to $178
Consolidated capitalized interest $9 to $13
General and administrative $64 to $70
Recurring capital expenditures per home $1,425

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes short-term maturities related to the Company's unsecured commercial paper program.
--- ---

​ 25

Graphic Attachment 15(A)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lending partners with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lending partners with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lending partners with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Controllable Operating Margin: The Company defines Controllable Operating Margin as (i) rental income less Controllable Expenses (ii) divided by rental income. Management considers Controllable Operating Margin a useful metric as it provides investors with an indicator of the Company’s ability to limit the growth of expenses that are within the control of the Company.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), net, (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017. ****

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

​ 26

Graphic

Attachment 15(B)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands 4Q 2022 YTD 2022
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities $ 761 $ 4,947
Management fee 605 2,285
Interest expense 4,044 15,395
Depreciation 7,492 30,062
General and administrative 59 227
Variable upside participation on DCP, net - (10,622)
Developer Capital Program (excludes Menifee and Riverside) (8,731) (37,358)
Other (income)/expense 382 683
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 400 (1,587)
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 6,230 37,016
Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest $ 11,242 $ 41,048

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands 4Q 2022 3Q 2022 2Q 2022 1Q 2022 4Q 2021
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $ 44,530 $ 23,605 $ 5,084 $ 13,705 $ 117,461
Property management 12,949 12,675 11,952 11,576 10,411
Other operating expenses 4,008 3,746 5,027 4,712 8,604
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,241 166,781 167,584 163,622 163,755
Interest expense 43,247 39,905 36,832 35,916 36,418
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 8,523 901 1,074 (765) (934)
General and administrative 16,811 15,840 16,585 14,908 13,868
Tax provision/(benefit), net (683) 377 312 343 156
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (761) (10,003) 11,229 (5,412) (36,523)
Interest income and other (income)/expense, net (1) 7,495 (3,001) 2,440 (2,254)
Joint venture management and other fees (1,244) (1,274) (1,419) (1,085) (1,184)
Other depreciation and amortization 4,823 3,430 3,016 3,075 4,713
(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned (25,494) - - - (85,223)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,937 1,540 280 898 8,683
Total consolidated NOI $ 276,886 $ 265,018 $ 254,555 $ 243,933 $ 237,951

​ 27

Graphic Attachment 15(C)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis: Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis is considered by the Company to be a supplemental measure to rental income on a straight-line basis which allows investors to evaluate the impact of both current and historical concessions and to more readily enable comparisons to revenue as reported by its peer REITs. In addition, Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis allows an investor to understand the historical trends in cash concessions.

A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis (inclusive of the impact to Same-Store NOI) is provided below:

4Q 22 4Q 21 4Q 22 3Q 22 YTD 22 YTD 21
Revenue (Cash basis) $ 371,449 $ 337,481 $ 371,449 $ 365,718 $ 1,337,003 $ 1,203,921
Concessions granted/(amortized), net 1,087 (5,218) 1,087 (348) (6,022) (10,381)
Revenue (Straight-line basis) $ 372,536 $ 332,263 $ 372,536 $ 365,370 $ 1,330,981 $ 1,193,540
% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash basis: 10.1% 1.6% 11.1%
% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Straight-line basis: 12.1% 2.0% 11.5%
% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Cash basis: 11.5% 3.7% 13.5%
% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Straight-line basis: 14.5% 4.3% 14.2%

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a Cash Basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes. A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis is provided above.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

​ 28

Graphic

Attachment 15(D)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2023 and first quarter of 2023 to forecasted FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per share and unit:

Full-Year 2023
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.48 $ 0.56
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.02) (0.02)
Depreciation 1.97 1.97
Noncontrolling interests 0.01 0.01
Preferred dividends 0.01 0.01
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.45 $ 2.53
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) - -
Variable upside participation on DCP, net - -
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 2.45 $ 2.53
Recurring capital expenditures (0.23) (0.23)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.22 $ 2.30
1Q 2023
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.10 $ 0.12
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.01) (0.01)
Depreciation 0.50 0.50
Noncontrolling interests - -
Preferred dividends - -
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.59 $ 0.61
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) - -
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 0.59 $ 0.61
Recurring capital expenditures (0.03) (0.03)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.56 $ 0.58

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