8-K

UDR, Inc. (UDR)

8-K 2025-04-30 For: 2025-04-30
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 30, 2025

UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 1-10524 54-0857512
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200 , Highlands Ranch , Colorado 80129
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 720 ) 283-6120

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 UDR New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company          ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

​ ​

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 30, 2025, UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. This press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and refers to supplemental financial information that is available on the Company’s website and furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Ex. No. Description
99.1 Earnings press release dated April 30, 2025.
99.2 Supplemental Financial Information dated April 30, 2025.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

​ ​

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.
April 30, 2025 By: /s/ Joseph D. Fisher
Joseph D. Fisher
President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

​ ​

Graphic Exhibit 99.1<br><br>​
Press Release
DENVER, CO – April 30, 2025 Contact: Trent Trujillo
Email: ttrujillo@udr.com

UDR ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

AND REAFFIRMS FULL-YEAR 2025 GUIDANCE RANGES

UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: UDR), announced today its first quarter 2025 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations (“FFO”), and FFO as Adjusted (“FFOA”) per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, are detailed below.

Quarter Ended March 31
Metric 1Q 2025 Actual 1Q 2025 Guidance 1Q 2024 Actual $ Change vs. Prior Year Period % Change vs. Prior Year Period
Net Income per diluted share $0.23 $0.24 to $0.26 $0.13 $0.10 77%
FFO per diluted share $0.58 $0.60 to $0.62 $0.60 $(0.02) (3)%
FFOA per diluted share $0.61 $0.60 to $0.62 $0.61 $0.00 0%

Same-Store (“SS”) results for the first quarter 2025 versus the first quarter 2024 and the fourth quarter 2024 are summarized below.

​<br><br>​
SS Growth / (Decline) Year-Over-Year (“YOY”): 1Q 2025 vs. 1Q 2024 Sequential:<br><br>1Q 2025 vs. 4Q 2024
Revenue 2.6% 0.5%
Expense 2.3% 3.5%
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) 2.8% (0.9)%

As previously announced, during the first quarter the Company completed the sales of Leonard Pointe, a 188-home apartment community in New York, for gross proceeds of $127.5 million and One William, a 185-home apartment community in New Jersey, for gross proceeds of $84.0 million.

Also during the first quarter, the Company,

Commenced development of 3099 Iowa, a 300-home apartment community in Riverside, CA, with an expected total development cost of $133.6 million, or $445,000 per apartment home.
Increased its Debt and Preferred Equity joint venture loan investment in 1300 Fairmount, a 478-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA, by acquiring the senior loan from the lender for $114.6 million, bringing its total investment in the joint venture to $183.2 million. Acquiring the senior loan affords UDR more control over the Company’s investment and the apartment community.
--- ---
Earned the distinction of being named a Top Workplace by USA Today for the second consecutive year.
--- ---

Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company committed to invest, and fully funded, $13.0 million at a contractual return rate of 12.0 percent to a preferred equity investment in a stabilized 256-apartment home community located in the San Francisco MSA as part of a recapitalization.

“2025 has started with high demand for our apartment homes, which led to Same-Store growth exceeding our initial expectations and consensus estimates,” said Tom Toomey, UDR’s Chairman and CEO. “These results demonstrate the strength of our strategy and the value of our operating platform. As we look ahead, there are a variety of macroeconomic and political uncertainties that could affect the economy. Nevertheless, we believe that the fundamental backdrop remains supportive for continued Same-Store and FFOA per share growth.” 1

Outlook^(1)^

As shown in the table below, the Company has established the following guidance ranges for the second quarter of 2025 and has reaffirmed its previously provided full-year 2025 guidance ranges.

​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​<br><br>​
2Q 2025<br><br>Outlook 1Q 2025<br><br>Actual ​<br><br>Reaffirmed<br><br>Full-Year 2025 Outlook Full-Year 2025 Midpoint
Net Income per diluted share $0.11 to $0.13 $0.23 $0.56 to $0.66 $0.61
FFO per diluted share $0.61 to $0.63 $0.58 $2.45 to $2.55 $2.50
FFOA per diluted share $0.61 to $0.63 $0.61 $2.45 to $2.55 $2.50
YOY Growth:
SS Revenue N/A 2.6% 1.25% to 3.25% 2.25%
SS Expense N/A 2.3% 2.75% to 4.25% 3.50%
SS NOI N/A 2.8% 0.50% to 3.00% 1.75%
^(1)^ Additional assumptions for the Company’s second quarter and full-year 2025 outlook can be found on Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information (“Supplement”). A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per diluted share to FFO per diluted share and FFOA per diluted share can be found on Attachment 14(D) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 14(A) through 14(D), “Definitions and Reconciliations,” of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
--- ---

Operating Results

In the first quarter, total revenue increased by $8.3 million YOY, or 2.0 percent, to $421.9 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and completed developments, partially offset by declines in revenue from property dispositions.

“Same-Store revenue, expense, and NOI growth in the first quarter was better than expected, largely due to the enhancements we made to our Customer Experience strategy which drove a 300 basis point improvement in annualized turnover compared to the prior year period,” said Mike Lacy, UDR’s Chief Operating Officer. “We remain in a position of operating strength with Same-Store occupancy of approximately 97 percent, resident retention that continues to exceed our original expectations, positive sequential momentum on new lease rate growth, steady renewal rate growth in the mid-4 percent range, and continued innovation leading to mid-to-high single digit growth from our various rentable items initiatives.”

​ 2

In the tables below, the Company has presented YOY and sequential Same-Store results by region.

Summary of Same-Store Results in the First Quarter 2025 versus the First Quarter 2024

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ YOY Change in Occupancy
West 2.8% 3.9% 2.4% 31.3% 97.2% 0.1%
Mid-Atlantic 4.9% 4.6% 5.0% 20.7% 97.6% 0.3%
Northeast 4.1% 2.7% 4.9% 16.9% 97.4% 0.1%
Southeast 0.5% (0.1)% 0.7% 13.5% 97.0% 0.1%
Southwest (0.2)% (1.1)% 0.4% 10.8% 97.3% 0.8%
Other Markets 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 6.8% 96.4% (0.7)%
Total 2.6% 2.3% 2.8% 100.0% 97.2% 0.2%
^(1)^ Based on 1Q 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
--- ---
^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
--- ---

Summary of Same-Store Results in the First Quarter 2025 versus the Fourth Quarter 2024

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ Sequential Change in Occupancy
West 0.6% 1.4% 0.3% 31.3% 97.2% 0.3%
Mid-Atlantic 1.0% 6.1% (1.2)% 20.7% 97.6% 0.5%
Northeast 0.8% 6.8% (2.4)% 16.9% 97.4% 0.7%
Southeast 0.1% 1.2% (0.4)% 13.5% 97.0% 0.1%
Southwest (0.3)% 0.3% (0.7)% 10.8% 97.3% 0.6%
Other Markets (0.4)% 5.2% (2.7)% 6.8% 96.4% (0.1)%
Total 0.5% 3.5% (0.9)% 100.0% 97.2% 0.4%
^(1)^ Based on 1Q 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
--- ---
^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
--- ---

Transactional Activity

As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company completed the sales of Leonard Pointe, a 188-home apartment community in New York, for gross proceeds of $127.5 million, or $678,000 per apartment home, and One William, a 185-home apartment community in New Jersey, for gross proceeds of $84.0 million, or $454,000 per apartment home.

Development Activity

During the quarter, the Company commenced development of 3099 Iowa, a 300-home apartment community in Riverside, CA, with an expected total development cost of $133.6 million, or $445,000 per apartment home.

Debt and Preferred Equity Program Activity

During the quarter the Company increased its joint venture loan investment in 1300 Fairmount, a 478-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA, by acquiring the senior loan from the lender for $114.6 million, bringing its total investment in the joint venture to $183.2 million. Acquiring the senior loan affords UDR more control over the Company’s investment and the apartment community. The senior loan has an interest rate of Term SOFR plus 4.05 percent, a default interest rate of Term SOFR plus 12.05 percent and a maturity date of May 2026. Upon acquisition, the loan was placed on non-accrual status. 3

Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company committed to invest, and fully funded, $13.0 million at a contractual return rate of 12.0 percent to a preferred equity investment in a stabilized 256-apartment home community located in the San Francisco MSA as part of a recapitalization.

Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

The Company’s total indebtedness as of March 31, 2025, was $5.8 billion with only $533.5 million, or 9.7 percent of total consolidated debt, maturing through 2026, including principal amortization and excluding amounts on the Company’s commercial paper program and working capital credit facility. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.1 billion in liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details regarding investment guidance.

In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and the comparable prior year period.

Quarter Ended March 31
Balance Sheet Metric 1Q 2025 1Q 2024 Change
Weighted Average Interest Rate 3.36% 3.38% (0.02)%
Weighted Average Years to Maturity^(1)^ 4.9 5.4 (0.5)
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.0x 4.8x 0.2x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.8% 32.7% 0.1%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre^(2)^ 5.7x 5.7x 0.0x
(1) If the Company’s commercial paper balance was refinanced using its line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would have been 5.1 years with and without extensions for 1Q 2025 and 5.6 years with extensions or 5.5 years without extensions for 1Q 2024.
--- ---
(2) Defined as EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per share to EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items and GAAP Total Debt to Net Debt can be found on Attachment 4(C) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
--- ---

Executive Leadership

As previously announced, during the quarter the Company,

Promoted Mike Lacy to Senior Vice President – Chief Operating Officer after having served the Company as Senior Vice President – Operations since 2019.
Appointed Joe Fisher to Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) in addition to his responsibilities as President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). In this role, Mr. Fisher has taken on the additional responsibilities of overseeing the Company’s investment and development functions.
--- ---
Announced it will initiate an executive search process to recruit a new CFO. Upon the successful hire of a new CFO, Mr. Fisher will relinquish his responsibilities in that capacity and retain the roles of President and CIO.
--- ---

Board of Directors

As previously disclosed, subsequent to quarter-end the Company announced that James “Jim” D. Klingbeil has decided not to seek re-election to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) at the Company’s upcoming Annual Shareholder Meeting. Mr. Klingbeil will continue to serve as a member of the Board until his elected term ends at the Annual Shareholder Meeting and will relinquish his role as Lead Independent Director at that time. Accordingly, the Board has elected Jon A. Grove, a current Director of the Board, to serve as its next Lead Independent Director.

Corporate Responsibility

During the quarter, the Company earned the distinction of being named a Top Workplace by USA Today for the second consecutive year.

​ 4

Dividend

As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the first quarter 2025 in the amount of $0.43 per share, representing a 1.2 percent increase over the comparable period in 2024. The dividend was paid in cash on April 30, 2025, to UDR common shareholders of record as of April 10, 2025. The first quarter 2025 dividend represented the 210^th^ consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

Supplemental Financial Information

The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company, which is available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on May 1, 2025, to discuss first quarter 2025 results as well as high-level views for 2025. The webcast will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary.

Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company’s webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

A replay of the conference call will be available through May 15, 2025, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13753004, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, the impact of tariffs, geopolitical tensions, and changes in immigration, elevated interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and Debt and Preferred Equity Program investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, 5

or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

About UDR, Inc. ****

UDR, Inc. (NYSE: UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of March 31, 2025, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 60,047 apartment homes, including 300 apartment homes under development. For over 52 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates. 6

Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of First Quarter 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results Guidance for
Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit 1Q 2025 2Q 2025 Full-Year 2025
GAAP Metrics
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $76,720 -- --
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $75,514 -- --
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.23 $0.11 to $0.13 $0.56 to $0.66
Per Share Metrics
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.58 $0.61 to $0.63 $2.45 to $2.55
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.61 $0.61 to $0.63 $2.45 to $2.55
Dividend declared per share and unit $0.43 $0.43 $1.72 (2)
Same-Store Operating Metrics
Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 2.6% -- 1.25% to 3.25%
Expense growth 2.3% -- 2.75% to 4.25%
NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 2.8% -- 0.50% to 3.00%
Physical Occupancy 97.2% -- --
Property Metrics Homes Communities % of Total NOI
Same-Store 54,435 163 92.1%
Stabilized, Non-Mature 558 3 0.9%
Development 330 1 0.4%
Non-Residential / Other N/A N/A 1.5%
Joint Venture (3) 4,424 18 5.1%
Total completed homes 59,747 185 100.0%
Under Development 300 1 -
Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4) 60,047 186 100.0%
Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items) 1Q 2025 1Q 2024
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio 5.1x 5.0x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.0x 4.8x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.8% 32.7%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.7x 5.7x

Graphic


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2) Annualized for 2025.
--- ---
(3) Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
--- ---
(4) Excludes homes that are part of the Debt and Preferred Equity Program as described in Attachment 10.
--- ---

​ 1

Graphic

Attachment 1

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended
March 31,
In thousands, except per share amounts 2025 **** 2024
REVENUES:
Rental income $ 419,836 $ 411,669
Joint venture management and other fees 2,112 1,965
Total revenues 421,948 413,634
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating and maintenance 75,990 73,478
Real estate taxes and insurance 58,745 58,795
Property management 13,645 13,379
Other operating expenses 8,059 6,828
Real estate depreciation and amortization 161,394 169,858
General and administrative 19,495 17,810
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 3,297 6,278
Other depreciation and amortization 7,067 4,316
Total operating expenses 347,692 350,742
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned 47,939 16,867
Operating income 122,195 79,759
**** ​
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities 5,814 9,085
Interest expense (47,701) (48,062)
Interest income and other income/(expense), net 1,921 5,865
Income/(loss) before income taxes 82,229 46,647
Tax (provision)/benefit, net (158) (337)
Net Income/(loss) 82,071 46,310
Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership (5,339) (3,149)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (12) (12)
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. 76,720 43,149
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (1,206) (1,231)
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 75,514 $ 41,918
**** ​
**** ​
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic: $0.23 $0.13
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted: $0.23 $0.13
Common distributions declared per share $0.43 $0.425
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 330,628 328,823
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 331,717 328,954

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 2

Graphic Attachment 2

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended
March 31,
In thousands, except per share and unit amounts 2025 **** 2024
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 75,514 $ 41,918
Real estate depreciation and amortization 161,394 169,858
Noncontrolling interests 5,351 3,161
Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures 12,766 14,154
Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax (47,939) (16,867)
Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic $ 207,086 $ 212,224
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2) 1,206 1,231
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 208,292 $ 213,455
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic $ 0.59 $ 0.60
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.58 $ 0.60
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic 353,527 353,241
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
equivalents outstanding, diluted 357,432 356,280
Impact of adjustments to FFO:
Legal and other costs $ 3,805 $ 2,530
Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 211 (4,988)
Severance costs 499 421
Software transition related costs 2,967 -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) 3,297 6,278
Total impact of adjustments to FFO $ 10,779 $ 4,241
FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 219,071 $ 217,696
FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.61 $ 0.61
Recurring capital expenditures, inclusive of unconsolidated joint ventures (18,405) (17,308)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 200,666 $ 200,388
AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.56 $ 0.56

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.
--- ---

​ 3

Graphic

Attachment 3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31, December 31,
In thousands, except share and per share amounts 2025 2024
ASSETS **** ​
**** ​
Real estate owned:
Real estate held for investment $ 16,022,078 $ 15,994,794
Less: accumulated depreciation (6,996,685) (6,836,920)
Real estate held for investment, net 9,025,393 9,157,874
Real estate under development
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0) 33,535 -
Real estate held for disposition
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $64,106) - 154,463
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation 9,058,928 9,312,337
Cash and cash equivalents 1,250 1,326
Restricted cash 32,071 34,101
Notes receivable, net 365,833 247,849
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net (2) 919,814 917,483
Operating lease right-of-use assets 186,066 186,997
Other assets (2) 181,450 197,493
Total assets $ 10,745,412 $ 10,897,586
**** ​
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY **** ​
**** ​
Liabilities:
Secured debt $ 1,137,826 $ 1,139,331
Unsecured debt 4,673,383 4,687,634
Operating lease liabilities 181,359 182,275
Real estate taxes payable 36,646 46,403
Accrued interest payable 28,055 52,631
Security deposits and prepaid rent 52,266 61,592
Distributions payable 153,756 151,720
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 93,268 115,105
Total liabilities 6,356,559 6,436,691
**** ​
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership 1,057,474 1,017,355
**** ​
Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
2,600,678 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued **** ​
and outstanding (2,600,678 shares at December 31, 2024) 43,192 43,192
10,374,696 shares of Series F outstanding (10,424,485 shares at December 31, 2024) 1 1
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
331,174,564 shares issued and outstanding (330,858,719 shares at December 31, 2024) 3,312 3,309
Additional paid-in capital 7,575,098 7,572,480
Distributions in excess of net income (4,293,032) (4,179,415)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net 2,473 3,638
Total stockholders' equity 3,331,044 3,443,205
Noncontrolling interests 335 335
Total equity 3,331,379 3,443,540
Total liabilities and equity $ 10,745,412 $ 10,897,586

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As of March 31, 2025, UDR's residential accounts receivable balance, net of its reserve, was $5.6 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures. The unreserved amount is based on probability of collection.
--- ---

​ 4

Graphic

Attachment 4(A)

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31, December 31,
Common Stock and Equivalents 2025 2024
Common shares 331,174,564 330,858,719
Restricted unit and common stock equivalents 817,874 1,043,568
Operating and DownREIT Partnership units 22,918,707 22,689,109
Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2) 2,815,608 2,815,608
Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents 357,726,753 357,407,004
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 1Q 2025 1Q 2024
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic 353,527,384 353,241,039
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (22,899,196) (24,417,883)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 330,628,188 328,823,156
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted 357,431,948 356,279,718
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (22,899,196) (24,417,883)
Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding (2,815,608) (2,908,323)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 331,717,144 328,953,512

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 there were 2,600,678 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,815,608 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).
--- ---

​ 5

Graphic Attachment 4(B)

Selected Financial Information

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted Weighted
Average Average Years
Debt Structure, In thousands Balance % of Total Interest Rate to Maturity (2)
Secured Fixed $ 1,114,312 19.1% 3.49% 3.8
Floating 27,000 0.5% 3.15% 7.0
Combined 1,141,312 19.6% 3.49% 3.9
Unsecured Fixed 4,225,000 (3) 72.5% 3.08% 5.7
Floating 459,646 7.9% 4.93% 0.8
Combined 4,684,646 80.4% 3.26% 5.2
Total Debt Fixed 5,339,312 91.6% 3.17% 5.3
Floating 486,646 8.4% 4.83% 1.1
Combined 5,825,958 100.0% 3.31% 4.9
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) (14,749)
Total per Balance Sheet $ 5,811,209 3.36%
Debt Maturities, In thousands
Revolving Credit Weighted
Unsecured Facilities & Comm. Average
Secured Debt (5) Debt Paper (2) (6) (7) Balance % of Total Interest Rate
2025 $ 176,837 $ - $ 250,000 $ 426,837 7.3% 4.26%
2026 56,672 300,000 34,646 391,318 6.7% 3.20%
2027 6,939 650,000 - 656,939 11.3% 3.66%
2028 166,526 300,000 - 466,526 8.0% 3.72%
2029 315,811 300,000 - 615,811 10.6% 3.93%
2030 230,597 600,000 - 830,597 14.2% 3.34%
2031 160,930 600,000 - 760,930 13.1% 2.92%
2032 27,000 400,000 - 427,000 7.3% 2.17%
2033 - 650,000 - 650,000 11.2% 1.99%
2034 - 600,000 - 600,000 10.3% 4.04%
Thereafter - - - - - -
1,141,312 4,400,000 284,646 5,825,958 100.0% 3.31%
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) (3,486) (11,263) - (14,749)
Total per Balance Sheet $ 1,137,826 $ 4,388,737 $ 284,646 $ 5,811,209 3.36%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The 2025 maturity reflects the $250.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 4.67%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 35.0 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of March 31, 2025. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. If the commercial paper was refinanced using the line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would be 5.1 years with extensions and without extensions.
--- ---
(3) Includes amounts on our $350.0 million unsecured Term Loan that have been swapped to fixed. The amounts swapped to fixed are $175.0 million at a weighted average rate of 1.43% that expires July 2025. The amounts that have not been swapped to fixed carry an interest rate of adjusted SOFR plus 83.0 basis points. The $350.0 million Term Loan has a maturity date of January 2027 plus a one-year extension option.
--- ---
(4) Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(5) Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
--- ---
(6) There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at March 31, 2025. The facility has a maturity date of August 2028, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
--- ---
(7) There was $34.6 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at March 31, 2025. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
--- ---

​ 6

Graphic Attachment 4(C)

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended
Coverage Ratios March 31, 2025
Net income/(loss) $ 82,071
Adjustments:
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 47,701
Real estate depreciation and amortization 161,394
Other depreciation and amortization 7,067
Tax provision/(benefit), net 158
Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (47,939)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures 17,308
EBITDAre $ 267,760
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 3,297
Legal and other costs 3,805
Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 1,880
Severance costs 499
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (5,814)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures (17,308)
Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures (863)
Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 253,256
Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 1,013,024
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 47,701
Capitalized interest expense 2,000
Total interest $ 49,701
Preferred dividends $ 1,206
Total debt $ 5,811,209
Cash (1,250)
Net debt $ 5,809,959
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.1x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.0x
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.7x
Debt Covenant Overview
Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2) Required Actual Compliance
Maximum Leverage Ratio ≤60.0% 31.3% (2) Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ≥1.5x 4.8x Yes
Maximum Secured Debt Ratio ≤40.0% 9.9% Yes
Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio ≥150.0% 376.9% Yes
Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3) Required Actual Compliance
Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤65.0% 32.8% (3) Yes
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge ≥1.5x 5.6x Yes
Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤40.0% 6.4% Yes
Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt ≥150.0% 315.6% Yes
Securities Ratings Debt Outlook Commercial Paper
Moody's Investors Service Baa1 Stable P-2
S&P Global Ratings BBB+ Stable A-2
Gross % of
Number of 1Q 2025 NOI (1) Carrying Value Total Gross
Asset Summary Homes (000s) % of NOI ($000s) Carrying Value
Unencumbered assets 46,383 87.1% $ 14,016,314 87.3%
Encumbered assets 8,940 12.9% 2,039,299 12.7%
55,323 100.0% $ 16,055,613 100.0%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
--- ---
(3) As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
--- ---

7

Graphic Attachment 5

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended
Dollars in thousands Homes March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024
Revenues
Same-Store Communities 54,435 $ 405,007 $ 403,098 $ 400,774 $ 397,203 $ 394,708
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 558 4,345 4,189 4,070 3,628 3,545
Development Communities 330 2,383 1,801 1,255 505 8
Non-Residential / Other - 7,659 7,164 7,776 7,866 8,270
Total 55,323 $ 419,394 $ 416,252 $ 413,875 $ 409,202 $ 406,531
Expenses **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 128,559 $ 124,234 $ 126,112 $ 123,561 $ 125,673
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 1,770 2,068 2,185 1,866 1,943
Development Communities 1,140 691 657 472 177
Non-Residential / Other 3,072 1,435 3,522 2,322 3,004
Total (2) $ 134,541 $ 128,428 $ 132,476 $ 128,221 $ 130,797
Net Operating Income **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 276,448 $ 278,864 $ 274,662 $ 273,642 $ 269,035
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 2,575 2,121 1,885 1,762 1,602
Development Communities 1,243 1,110 598 33 (169)
Non-Residential / Other 4,587 5,729 4,254 5,544 5,266
Total $ 284,853 $ 287,824 $ 281,399 $ 280,981 $ 275,734
Operating Margin **** ​
Same-Store Communities 68.3% 69.2% 68.5% 68.9% 68.2%
Weighted Average Physical Occupancy
Same-Store Communities 97.2% 96.8% 96.3% 96.8% 97.0%
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 96.3% 93.1% 91.0% 86.0% 75.0%
Development Communities 82.8% 62.2% 43.9% 23.6% 5.1%
Other (3) - 97.6% 98.2% 98.4% 98.4%
Total 97.2% 96.6% 95.9% 96.4% 96.8%
Sold and Held for Disposition Communities
Revenues - $ 442 $ 4,188 $ 4,213 $ 4,126 $ 5,138
Expenses (2) 194 1,008 1,190 1,106 1,476
Net Operating Income/(Loss) $ 248 $ 3,180 $ 3,023 $ 3,020 $ 3,662
Total 55,323 $ 285,101 $ 291,004 $ 284,422 $ 284,001 $ 279,396

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
--- ---
(3) Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---

​ 8

Graphic Attachment 6

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of 1Q 2025
SS Operating
Year-Over-Year Comparison Expenses 1Q 2025 1Q 2024 % Change
Personnel 15.0% $ 19,267 $ 18,674 3.2%
Utilities 14.8% 19,003 18,142 4.7%
Repair and maintenance 19.2% 24,659 24,430 0.9%
Administrative and marketing 7.4% 9,492 8,325 14.0%
Controllable expenses 56.4% 72,421 69,571 4.1%
Real estate taxes 39.4% $ 50,796 $ 50,007 1.6%
Insurance 4.2% 5,342 6,095 -12.4%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 128,559 $ 125,673 2.3%
Same-Store Homes 54,435
**** ​
% of 1Q 2025
SS Operating
Sequential Comparison Expenses 1Q 2025 4Q 2024 % Change
Personnel 15.0% $ 19,267 $ 17,688 8.9%
Utilities 14.8% 19,003 17,272 10.0%
Repair and maintenance 19.2% 24,659 23,775 3.7%
Administrative and marketing 7.4% 9,492 9,538 -0.5%
Controllable expenses 56.4% 72,421 68,273 6.1%
Real estate taxes 39.4% $ 50,796 $ 49,763 2.1%
Insurance 4.2% 5,342 6,198 -13.8%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 128,559 $ 124,234 3.5%
Same-Store Homes 54,435


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 9

Graphic Attachment 7(A)

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Revenue Per
Total Joint Venture Total Occupied
Same-Store Non-Mature Consolidated Operating Homes Home
Homes Homes (2) Homes Homes (3) (incl. JV) (3) (Incl. JV at Share)(4)
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 - 4,305 701 5,006 $ 3,129
San Francisco, CA 3,137 173 3,310 602 3,912 3,558
Seattle, WA 2,702 - 2,702 284 2,986 2,913
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 - 1,225 340 1,565 3,432
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 - 1,567 - 1,567 2,365
12,936 173 13,109 1,927 15,036
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 300 9,119 360 9,479 2,452
Baltimore, MD 2,219 - 2,219 - 2,219 1,997
Richmond, VA 1,359 - 1,359 - 1,359 1,919
**** ​ 12,397 300 12,697 360 13,057
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 - 4,667 876 5,543 3,257
New York, NY 1,945 - 1,945 707 2,652 5,113
6,612 - 6,612 1,583 8,195
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 330 4,207 - 4,207 2,195
Orlando, FL 3,493 - 3,493 - 3,493 1,911
Nashville, TN 2,261 - 2,261 - 2,261 1,747
9,631 330 9,961 - 9,961
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 7,364 85 7,449 - 7,449 1,789
Austin, TX 1,880 - 1,880 - 1,880 1,807
**** ​ 9,244 85 9,329 - 9,329
Other Markets (5) 3,615 - 3,615 554 4,169 2,630
Totals 54,435 888 55,323 4,424 59,747 $ 2,597
Communities (6) 163 4 167 18 185
Homes Communities
Total completed homes 59,747 185
Under Development (7) 300 1
Total Quarter-end homes and communities 60,047 186

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---
(3) Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10 for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(4) Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10 for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(5) Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes), Portland (476 homes) and Philadelphia (1,172 wholly owned, 290 JV homes).
--- ---
(6) Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
--- ---
(7) See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.
--- ---

​ 10

Graphic Attachment 7(B)

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date
Community **** Category **** # of Homes **** Market **** Same-Store Quarter (2) ****
The MO Stabilized, Non-Mature 300 Metropolitan DC 2Q25
Residences at Lake Merritt Stabilized, Non-Mature 173 San Francisco, CA 2Q25
Villas at Fiori Stabilized, Non-Mature 85 Dallas, TX 2Q26
101 N. Meridian Development 330 Tampa, FL 3Q26
Total 888
Net Operating Income Breakout By Market
As a % of NOI As a % of NOI
Region Same-Store Total Region Same-Store Total
West Region Southeast Region
Orange County, CA 10.9% 10.9% Tampa, FL 5.8% 5.8%
San Francisco, CA 8.2% 8.5% Orlando, FL 4.8% 4.4%
Seattle, WA 6.3% 6.5% Nashville, TN 2.9% 2.7%
Los Angeles, CA 3.0% 3.1% 13.5% 12.9%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 2.9% 2.7% Southwest Region
31.3% 31.7% Dallas, TX 8.7% 8.9%
Mid-Atlantic Region Austin, TX 2.1% 1.9%
Metropolitan DC 15.6% 14.9% 10.8% 10.8%
Baltimore, MD 3.1% 2.9%
Richmond, VA 2.0% 1.9% Other Markets (3) 6.8% 7.1%
20.7% 19.7%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 11.3% 11.3%
New York, NY 5.6% 6.5%
16.9% 17.8% Total 100.0% 100.0%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
--- ---
(3) See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.
--- ---

​ 11

Graphic Attachment 8(A)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of Same- Same-Store
Total Store Portfolio
Same-Store Based on Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 1Q 2025 NOI 1Q 25 1Q 24 Change 1Q 25 1Q 24 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 10.9% 97.3% 96.8% 0.5% $ 3,127 $ 3,062 2.1%
San Francisco, CA 3,137 8.2% 97.4% 97.3% 0.1% 3,570 3,453 3.4%
Seattle, WA 2,702 6.3% 97.7% 97.8% -0.1% 2,923 2,822 3.6%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 3.0% 97.3% 96.9% 0.4% 3,268 3,199 2.2%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 2.9% 96.0% 96.2% -0.2% 2,365 2,364 0.0%
12,936 31.3% 97.2% 97.1% 0.1% 3,117 3,038 2.6%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 15.6% 97.7% 97.6% 0.1% 2,450 2,339 4.7%
Baltimore, MD 2,219 3.1% 97.3% 96.1% 1.2% 1,997 1,909 4.6%
Richmond, VA 1,359 2.0% 96.8% 97.0% -0.2% 1,919 1,850 3.7%
12,397 20.7% 97.6% 97.3% 0.3% 2,309 2,209 4.5%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 11.3% 97.2% 96.9% 0.3% 3,296 3,162 4.2%
New York, NY 1,945 5.6% 98.0% 98.1% -0.1% 5,036 4,869 3.4%
6,612 16.9% 97.4% 97.3% 0.1% 3,811 3,669 3.9%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 5.8% 97.3% 96.8% 0.5% 2,143 2,130 0.6%
Orlando, FL 3,493 4.8% 97.0% 97.0% 0.0% 1,911 1,913 -0.1%
Nashville, TN 2,261 2.9% 96.6% 96.8% -0.2% 1,747 1,741 0.3%
9,631 13.5% 97.0% 96.9% 0.1% 1,966 1,960 0.3%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 7,364 8.7% 97.3% 96.5% 0.8% 1,769 1,783 -0.8%
Austin, TX 1,880 2.1% 97.5% 96.6% 0.9% 1,807 1,840 -1.8%
9,244 10.8% 97.3% 96.5% 0.8% 1,777 1,795 -1.0%
Other Markets 3,615 6.8% 96.4% 97.1% -0.7% 2,574 2,542 1.3%
Total/Weighted Avg. 54,435 100.0% 97.2% 97.0% 0.2% $ 2,550 $ 2,492 2.3%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 12

Graphic Attachment 8(B)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 1Q 25 Change 1Q 25 1Q 24 Change 1Q 25 1Q 24 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 $ 39,291 38,277 2.7% $ 9,195 $ 8,511 8.0% $ 30,096 $ 29,766 1.1%
San Francisco, CA 3,137 32,727 31,615 3.5% 10,088 9,656 4.5% 22,639 21,959 3.1%
Seattle, WA 2,702 23,152 22,368 3.5% 5,882 6,216 -5.4% 17,270 16,152 6.9%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,685 11,392 2.6% 3,409 3,209 6.3% 8,276 8,183 1.1%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,674 10,692 -0.2% 2,662 2,483 7.2% 8,012 8,209 -2.4%
12,936 117,529 114,344 2.8% 31,236 30,075 3.9% 86,293 84,269 2.4%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 63,330 60,394 4.9% 20,094 19,252 4.4% 43,236 41,142 5.1%
Baltimore, MD 2,219 12,932 12,223 5.8% 4,330 4,029 7.5% 8,602 8,194 5.0%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,572 7,318 3.5% 1,962 1,949 0.7% 5,610 5,369 4.5%
12,397 83,834 79,935 4.9% 26,386 25,230 4.6% 57,448 54,705 5.0%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 44,855 42,898 4.6% 13,537 13,158 2.9% 31,318 29,740 5.3%
New York, NY 1,945 28,796 27,870 3.3% 13,285 12,948 2.6% 15,511 14,922 3.9%
6,612 73,651 70,768 4.1% 26,822 26,106 2.7% 46,829 44,662 4.9%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 24,249 23,981 1.1% 8,200 8,124 0.9% 16,049 15,857 1.2%
Orlando, FL 3,493 19,423 19,447 -0.1% 6,061 6,193 -2.1% 13,362 13,254 0.8%
Nashville, TN 2,261 11,444 11,423 0.2% 3,337 3,294 1.3% 8,107 8,129 -0.3%
9,631 55,116 54,851 0.5% 17,598 17,611 -0.1% 37,518 37,240 0.7%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 7,364 38,025 38,011 0.0% 14,128 14,598 -3.2% 23,897 23,413 2.1%
Austin, TX 1,880 9,937 10,029 -0.9% 4,218 3,955 6.6% 5,719 6,074 -5.8%
9,244 47,962 48,040 -0.2% 18,346 18,553 -1.1% 29,616 29,487 0.4%
Other Markets 3,615 26,915 26,770 0.5% 8,171 8,098 0.9% 18,744 18,672 0.4%
Total 54,435 $ 405,007 394,708 2.6% $ 128,559 $ 125,673 2.3% $ 276,448 $ 269,035 2.8%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 13

Graphic Attachment 8(C)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store
Total
Same-Store Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 1Q 25 4Q 24 Change 1Q 25 4Q 24 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 97.3% 96.9% 0.4% $ 3,127 $ 3,114 0.4%
San Francisco, CA 3,137 97.4% 96.9% 0.5% 3,570 3,552 0.5%
Seattle, WA 2,702 97.7% 97.4% 0.3% 2,923 2,886 1.3%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 97.3% 95.3% 2.0% 3,268 3,300 -1.0%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 96.0% 96.9% -0.9% 2,365 2,442 -3.2%
12,936 97.2% 96.9% 0.3% 3,117 3,108 0.3%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 97.7% 97.1% 0.6% 2,450 2,438 0.5%
Baltimore, MD 2,219 97.3% 96.8% 0.5% 1,997 1,985 0.6%
Richmond, VA 1,359 96.8% 97.5% -0.7% 1,919 1,907 0.6%
12,397 97.6% 97.1% 0.5% 2,309 2,299 0.5%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 97.2% 96.3% 0.9% 3,296 3,291 0.2%
New York, NY 1,945 98.0% 97.6% 0.4% 5,036 5,043 -0.1%
6,612 97.4% 96.7% 0.7% 3,811 3,811 0.0%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 97.3% 97.0% 0.3% 2,143 2,140 0.1%
Orlando, FL 3,493 97.0% 96.6% 0.4% 1,911 1,917 -0.3%
Nashville, TN 2,261 96.6% 97.0% -0.4% 1,747 1,749 -0.1%
9,631 97.0% 96.9% 0.1% 1,966 1,967 0.0%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 7,364 97.3% 96.7% 0.6% 1,769 1,785 -0.9%
Austin, TX 1,880 97.5% 96.6% 0.9% 1,807 1,832 -1.4%
9,244 97.3% 96.7% 0.6% 1,777 1,795 -1.0%
Other Markets 3,615 96.4% 96.5% -0.1% 2,574 2,582 -0.3%
Total/Weighted Avg. 54,435 97.2% 96.8% 0.4% $ 2,550 $ 2,549 0.0%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 14

Graphic Attachment 8(D)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 1Q 25 Change 1Q 25 4Q 24 Change 1Q 25 4Q 24 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 $ 39,291 38,974 0.8% $ 9,195 $ 8,784 4.7% $ 30,096 $ 30,190 -0.3%
San Francisco, CA 3,137 32,727 32,380 1.1% 10,088 9,917 1.7% 22,639 22,463 0.8%
Seattle, WA 2,702 23,152 22,785 1.6% 5,882 6,167 -4.6% 17,270 16,618 3.9%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,685 11,559 1.1% 3,409 3,374 1.0% 8,276 8,185 1.1%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,674 11,122 -4.0% 2,662 2,566 3.7% 8,012 8,556 -6.4%
12,936 117,529 116,820 0.6% 31,236 30,808 1.4% 86,293 86,012 0.3%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 63,330 62,635 1.1% 20,094 19,068 5.4% 43,236 43,567 -0.8%
Baltimore, MD 2,219 12,932 12,791 1.1% 4,330 4,094 5.8% 8,602 8,697 -1.1%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,572 7,582 -0.1% 1,962 1,715 14.4% 5,610 5,867 -4.4%
12,397 83,834 83,008 1.0% 26,386 24,877 6.1% 57,448 58,131 -1.2%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 44,855 44,374 1.1% 13,537 12,138 11.5% 31,318 32,236 -2.8%
New York, NY 1,945 28,796 28,717 0.3% 13,285 12,967 2.4% 15,511 15,750 -1.5%
6,612 73,651 73,091 0.8% 26,822 25,105 6.8% 46,829 47,986 -2.4%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 24,249 24,140 0.5% 8,200 8,161 0.5% 16,049 15,979 0.4%
Orlando, FL 3,493 19,423 19,401 0.1% 6,061 6,158 -1.6% 13,362 13,243 0.9%
Nashville, TN 2,261 11,444 11,508 -0.6% 3,337 3,066 8.9% 8,107 8,442 -4.0%
9,631 55,116 55,049 0.1% 17,598 17,385 1.2% 37,518 37,664 -0.4%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 7,364 38,025 38,129 -0.3% 14,128 13,744 2.8% 23,897 24,385 -2.0%
Austin, TX 1,880 9,937 9,979 -0.4% 4,218 4,549 -7.3% 5,719 5,430 5.3%
9,244 47,962 48,108 -0.3% 18,346 18,293 0.3% 29,616 29,815 -0.7%
Other Markets 3,615 26,915 27,022 -0.4% 8,171 7,766 5.2% 18,744 19,256 -2.7%
Total 54,435 $ 405,007 403,098 0.5% $ 128,559 $ 124,234 3.5% $ 276,448 $ 278,864 -0.9%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 15

Graphic

Attachment 8(E)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth Effective New Lease Rate Growth Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth Annualized Turnover
1Q 2025 1Q 2025 1Q 2025 1Q 2025 1Q 2024
West Region 2.9% 1.5% 4.2% 31.0% 34.0%
Mid-Atlantic Region 2.9% -1.2% 6.4% 29.7% 31.5%
Northeast Region 1.8% -2.4% 5.2% 24.6% 26.3%
Southeast Region -0.7% -4.6% 2.8% 36.4% 41.8%
Southwest Region -4.1% -10.1% 3.1% 36.3% 40.0%
Other Markets -1.2% -6.7% 5.3% 34.2% 37.0%
Total/Weighted Avg. 0.9% -2.9% 4.5% 31.7% 34.8%
Allocation of Total Homes Repriced during the Quarter 48.2% 51.8%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 16

Graphic

Attachment 9

Development and Land Summary

March 31, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned
**** ​ Schedule Percentage
# of Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost Initial
Community Location Homes Homes Date Cost per Home Start Occ. Compl. Leased Occupied
Projects Under Construction
3099 Iowa Riverside, CA 300 - $ 33,535 $ 133,600 $ 445 1Q25 1Q27 2Q27 N/A N/A
Total Under Construction 300 - $ 33,535 $ 133,600 $ 445
Completed Projects, Non-Stabilized
101 N. Meridian Tampa, FL 330 330 $ 132,409 $ 134,000 $ 406 1Q22 1Q24 2Q24 95.8% 93.9%
Total Completed, Non-Stabilized 330 330 $ 132,409 $ 134,000 $ 406
Total - Wholly Owned 630 330 $ 165,944 $ 267,600 $ 425
NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects 1Q 25
Projects Under Construction $ -
Completed, Non-Stabilized 1,243
Total $ 1,243
Land Summary Location UDR Ownership Interest Real Estate Cost Basis
Total Land (7 parcels) Various 100% $ 228,330

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 17

Graphic Attachment 10

Unconsolidated and Debt and Preferred Equity Program Summary

March 31, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Partnerships
**** ​ Physical Total Rev. per Net Operating Income
Own. # of # of Occupancy Occ. Home UDR's Share
Portfolio Characteristics Interest Comm. Homes 1Q 25 **** 1Q 25 1Q 25
UDR / MetLife 50% 13 2,834 97.1% $ 4,246 $ 10,960
UDR / LaSalle 51% 5 1,590 97.1% 2,705 4,426
Total 18 4,424 97.1% $ 3,687 $ 15,386
**** ​ Gross Book Value Weighted
of JV Real Total Project UDR's Equity Avg. Debt Debt
Balance Sheet Characteristics Estate Assets (2) Debt (2) Investment Interest Rate Maturities
UDR / MetLife $ 1,742,407 $ 845,640 $ 208,952 3.93% 2027-2031
UDR / LaSalle 620,675 45,276 263,764 5.87% 2028
Total $ 2,363,082 $ 890,916 $ 472,716 4.03%
Debt and Preferred Equity Program (3)(4)
Contractual
UDR Investment Return
Investment Classifications # of Commitments Commitment Balance Rate
Non-Stabilized Communities - Preferred Equity 4 $ 96,547 $ 113,554 10.1%
Non-Stabilized Communities - Loans (5) 3 267,516 286,384 13.2%
Stabilized Communities - Preferred Equity 7 277,099 302,560 9.2%
Total Debt and Preferred Equity Program 14 $ 641,162 $ 702,498 11.0%
1Q 25
Income/(loss) from investments (6) $ 9,476
Income/(Loss)
UDR Investment (8) from Investments
Other Unconsolidated Investments (7) Commitment Funded Balance 1Q 25 (9)
Total Real Estate Technology and Sustainability Investments $ 111,000 $ 65,285 $ 69,961 $ 184

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(3) UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
--- ---
(4) Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity investment and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amounts funded plus accrued and unpaid return prior to the period end as well as any non-cash impairment losses or loan reserves.
--- ---
(5) In March 2025, UDR increased its joint venture loan investment in 1300 Fairmount by acquiring the senior loan from the lender for $114.6 million, bringing its total investment in the joint venture to $183.2 million. The senior loan has an interest rate of Term SOFR + 4.05%, a default interest rate of Term SOFR + 12.05% and a maturity date of May 2026. Upon acquisition, the loan was placed on non-accrual status.
--- ---
(6) When excluding UDR's share of recorded real estate depreciation and amortization on debt and preferred equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2025, the amount is approximately $10.3 million.
--- ---
(7) Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in eight real estate technology and climate technology funds.
--- ---
(8) Investment commitment represents maximum equity contractually required to be funded, and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amounts funded plus undistributed realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less $30.9 million of cash and stock distributed prior to the period end.
--- ---
(9) Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA.
--- ---

​ 18

Graphic

Attachment 11

Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Debt and Preferred Equity Program Summary

March 31, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Post
Prior Transaction
Ownership Ownership # of Price per
Date of Sale Community Location Interest Interest Price (2) Debt (2) Homes Home
Dispositions - Wholly-Owned
Jan-25 One William (3) Englewood, NJ 100% 0% $ 84,000 $ - 185 $ 454
Jan-25 Leonard Pointe (4) Brooklyn, NY 100% 0% 127,500 - 188 678
$ 211,500 $ - 373 $ 567


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Price represents 100% of the asset. Debt represents 100% of the asset's indebtedness, and excludes deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(3) UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $24.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.
--- ---
(4) UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $23.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.
--- ---

​ 19

Graphic

Attachment 12

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

March 31, 2025

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months
Ended Cost
Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2) March 31, 2025 per Home
Average number of homes (3) 54,993
Total Recurring Cap Ex $ 17,283 $ 314
NOI Enhancing Cap Ex 14,055 256
Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex $ 31,338 $ 570
Three Months
Ended Cost
Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed) March 31, 2025 per Home
Average number of homes (3) 54,993
Total Repair and Maintenance $ 25,004 $ 455


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
--- ---
(3) Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.
--- ---

​ 20

Graphic Attachment 13

2Q 2025 and Full-Year 2025 Guidance

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Full-Year 2025 Guidance
Change from
Net Income, FFO and FFO as Adjusted per Share and Unit Guidance 2Q 2025 Full-Year 2025 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.11 to $0.13 $0.56 to $0.66 $0.56 to $0.66 -
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.61 to $0.63 $2.45 to $2.55 $2.45 to $2.55 -
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.61 to $0.63 $2.45 to $2.55 $2.45 to $2.55 -
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock<br>equivalents outstanding, diluted (in millions) 357.7 358.0 358.0 -
Annualized dividend per share and unit $1.72 $1.72 -
Change from
Same-Store Guidance (Straight-line basis) Full-Year 2025 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Revenue growth / (decline) 1.25% to 3.25% 1.25% to 3.25% -
Expense growth 2.75% to 4.25% 2.75% to 4.25% -
NOI growth / (decline) 0.50% to 3.00% 0.50% to 3.00% -
Change from
Investment Guidance ($ in millions) Full-Year 2025 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Dispositions - Consolidated and Joint Venture (at share) $215 to $415 $215 to $415 -
Acquisitions - Consolidated and Joint Venture (at share) $0 to $200 $0 to $200 -
Capital Expenditures - Recurring, NOI Enhancing, and Redevelopment $220 to $260 $220 to $260 -
Change from
Corporate Expense Guidance ($ in millions) Full-Year 2025 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted $185 to $195 $185 to $195 -
General and administrative $70 to $80 $70 to $80 -

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 21

Graphic Attachment 14(A)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Contractual Return Rate: The Company defines Contractual Return Rate as the rate of return or interest rate that the Company is entitled to receive on a preferred equity investment or loan, as specified in the applicable agreement.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017. ****

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

​ 22

Graphic

Attachment 14(B)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs, software transition related costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands 1Q 2025
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities $ 5,814
Management fee 863
Interest expense 4,542
Depreciation 11,935
General and administrative 125
Preferred Equity Program (excludes loans) (6,221)
Other (income)/expense (3)
Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (1,669)
Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest $ 15,386

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands 1Q 2025 4Q 2024 3Q 2024 2Q 2024 1Q 2024
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $ 76,720 $ (5,044) $ 22,597 $ 28,883 $ 43,149
Property management 13,645 13,665 13,588 13,433 13,379
Other operating expenses 8,059 9,613 6,382 7,593 6,828
Real estate depreciation and amortization 161,394 165,446 170,276 170,488 169,858
Interest expense 47,701 49,625 50,214 47,811 48,062
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 3,297 6,430 1,473 998 6,278
General and administrative 19,495 25,469 20,890 20,136 17,810
Tax provision/(benefit), net 158 312 (156) 386 337
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (5,814) (8,984) 1,880 (4,046) (9,085)
Interest income and other (income)/expense, net (1,921) 30,858 (6,159) (6,498) (5,865)
Joint venture management and other fees (2,112) (2,288) (2,072) (1,992) (1,965)
Other depreciation and amortization 7,067 6,381 4,029 4,679 4,316
(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned (47,939) - - - (16,867)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 5,351 (479) 1,480 2,130 3,161
Total consolidated NOI $ 285,101 $ 291,004 $ 284,422 $ 284,001 $ 279,396

​ 23

Graphic Attachment 14(C)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a straight-line basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

​ 24

Graphic

Attachment 14(D)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2025 and second quarter of 2025 to forecasted FFO and FFO as Adjusted per share and unit:

Full-Year 2025
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.56 $ 0.66
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.02) (0.02)
Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (0.13) (0.13)
Depreciation 2.00 2.00
Noncontrolling interests 0.03 0.03
Preferred dividends 0.01 0.01
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.45 $ 2.55
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) - -
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 2.45 $ 2.55
2Q 2025
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.11 $ 0.13
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.01) (0.01)
Depreciation 0.50 0.50
Noncontrolling interests 0.01 0.01
Preferred dividends - -
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.61 $ 0.63
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) - -
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 0.61 $ 0.63

​ 25

Graphic Forward Looking Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this supplement may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, the impact of tariffs, geopolitical tensions and changes in immigration, elevated interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and Debt and Preferred Equity Program investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this supplement, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws. 26